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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amounts in Goodwill were as follows:
Dollars in millions
Balance at December 31, 2022$21,149 
Currency translation and other adjustments(2)
Balance at September 30, 2023
$21,147 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:

Estimated
Useful Lives
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in millions
Gross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, net Gross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, net
Licenses
5 – 15 years
$363 $(144)$219 $400 $(128)$272 
Acquired marketed product rights
3 – 15 years
59,577 (37,794)21,783 60,477 (31,949)28,528 
Capitalized software
3 – 10 years
1,639 (1,171)468 1,555 (1,056)499 
IPRD6,480 — 6,480 6,560 — 6,560 
Total$68,059 $(39,109)$28,950 $68,992 $(33,133)$35,859 

Amortization expense of Other intangible assets was $2.3 billion and $6.9 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $2.5 billion and $7.4 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
The other intangible assets impairments were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
IPRD
$60 $58 $80 $98 
Licenses
29 — 29 — 
Total
$89 $58 $109 $98 

IPRD impairment charges were recognized following decisions to discontinue development of investigational compounds in connection with the prioritization of pipeline opportunities and were recorded in Research and development expense. Licenses impairment charges were recognized for out-licensed assets following assessments of future economic benefits and were included in Other Income/(expense), net. The impairments represented full write-downs.