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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
Money market and other securities$— $7,737 $— $— $7,770 $— 
Marketable debt securities
Certificates of deposit— 201 — — 32 — 
Commercial paper— 73 — — 98 — 
Derivative assets— 255 — — 305 — 
Equity investments293 614 — 424 680 — 
Derivative liabilities— 207 — — 213 — 
Contingent consideration liability
Contingent value rights— — — — 
Other acquisition related contingent consideration— — 18 — — 24 
Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes marketable debt securities:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in millionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross Unrealized
GainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair Value
Certificates of deposit$201 $— $— $201 $32 $— $— $32 
Commercial paper73 — — 73 98 — — 98 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$274 $— $— $274 $130 $— $— $130 
(a)    All marketable debt securities mature within one year as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Equity Investments
The following summarizes the carrying amount of equity investments:
Dollars in millionsMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$907 $1,104 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values574 537 
Limited partnerships and other equity method investments524 546 
Total equity investments$2,005 $2,187 
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI
The following summarizes the activity related to equity investments. Changes in fair value of equity investments are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in millions20232022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values
Net loss recognized$141 $598 
Net gain recognized on investments sold(1)— 
Net unrealized loss recognized on investments still held140 598 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values
Upward adjustments(5)(6)
Impairments and downward adjustments— 
Equity in net loss of affiliates20 50 
Total Equity investment losses$155 $644 
Schedule of Derivatives and Fair Value The following table summarizes the fair value and the notional values of outstanding derivatives:
 March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Dollars in millionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
Designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$5,289 $208 $2,036 $(81)$5,771 $271 $2,281 $(80)
Cross-currency swap contracts— — 1,210 (13)— — 584 (7)
Designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts165 1,182 (79)72 1,157 (78)
Designated as fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contracts— — 255 (14)— — 255 (18)
Not designated as hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts2,101 37 1,467 (20)1,564 33 1,703 (19)
Total return swap contracts (c)
360 — — — — 322 (11)
(a)    Included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets.
(b)    Included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
(c)    Total return swap contracts hedge changes in fair value of certain deferred compensation liabilities.
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The following table summarizes the financial statement classification and amount of (gain)/loss recognized on hedges:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Dollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contracts$(120)$(16)$(82)$(57)
Cross-currency swap contracts— (23)— (4)
Interest rate swap contracts— (3)— (11)

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedges in Other comprehensive income:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in millions20232022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income$(7)$120 
Reclassified to Cost of products sold(120)(82)
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income(6)— 
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net(13)— 
Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— (3)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income13 
Non-derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Non U.S. dollar borrowings gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income(10)15