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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Dollars in MillionsEstimated Useful LivesSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Goodwill(a)
$21,112 $20,502 
Other intangible assets(a):
Licenses
5 – 15 years
370 307 
Acquired marketed product rights
3 – 15 years
60,477 60,454 
Capitalized software
3 – 10 years
1,613 1,499 
IPRD 6,560 3,750 
Gross other intangible assets69,020 66,010 
Less accumulated amortization(30,841)(23,483)
Other intangible assets$38,179 $42,527 
(a)    Includes goodwill and other intangible assets recognized as part of the Turning Point acquisition in 2022. Refer to “—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements” for further information related to the Turning Point acquisition.

Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $2.5 billion and $7.4 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $2.6 billion and $7.7 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2022, a $58 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development expense resulting from a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was obtained in the acquisition of Turning Point and was being studied as a potential treatment of advanced or metastatic solid tumors in adults. The charge represented a full write-down.

In the first quarter of 2022, a $40 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development expense resulting from a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was obtained in the acquisition of Celgene and was being studied as a potential treatment for autoimmune diseases. The charge represented a full write-down.

In the third quarter of 2021, a $610 million IPRD impairment charge for an investigational compound was recorded in Research and development expense primarily resulting from changes in clinical timelines, expected launch dates and competitive landscape. The compound was being studied as a potential treatment for hematologic diseases and was acquired in the acquisition of Celgene. The charge represented a partial write-down of its carrying value based on the estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flow projections.

In the second quarter of 2021, a $230 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development expense resulting from a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was being studied as a potential treatment for fibrotic diseases and was acquired in the acquisition of Celgene. The charge represented a full write-down based on the estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flow projections.

In the first of quarter of 2021, Inrebic EU regulatory approval milestones of $300 million were achieved resulting in a $385 million increase to the acquired marketed product rights intangible asset, after establishing the applicable deferred tax liability. An impairment charge of $315 million was recognized in Cost of products sold as the carrying value of this asset exceeded the projected undiscounted cash flows of the asset. The charge was equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its estimated fair value using discounted cash flow projections.