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EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS Employee Stock Benefit Plans (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Disclosure [Abstract]  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block] EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in Millions2021202020212020
Cost of products sold$14 $$44 $28 
Marketing, selling and administrative59 81 184 255 
Research and development66 78 210 261 
Other (income)/expense, net17 12 64 
Total stock-based compensation expense$142 $185 $450 $608 
Income tax benefit(a)
$29 $38 $93 $124 
(a)    Income tax benefit excludes excess tax benefits from share-based compensation awards that were vested or exercised of $7 million and $36 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $1 million and $29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
The number of units granted and the weighted-average fair value on the grant date for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:
Units in MillionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Restricted stock units8.4 $56.72 
Market share units1.0 58.04 
Performance share units1.5 59.04 
Dollars in MillionsStock OptionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost$13 $793 $60 $103 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized0.82.73.01.8