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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Dollars in MillionsEstimated Useful LivesSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Goodwill$20,519 $20,547 
Other intangible assets:
Licenses
5 – 15 years
327 328 
Acquired marketed product rights
3 – 15 years
60,720 59,076 
Capitalized software
3 – 10 years
1,452 1,325 
IPRD3,750 6,130 
Gross other intangible assets66,249 66,859 
Less accumulated amortization(21,319)(13,616)
Other intangible assets$44,930 $53,243 

In the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $1.5 billion of IPRD was reclassified to acquired marketed product rights upon approval of Breyanzi and Abecma in the U.S. Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $2.6 billion and $7.7 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and $2.5 billion and $7.3 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.

In the third quarter of 2021, a $610 million IPRD impairment charge for an investigational compound was recorded in Research and development expense primarily resulting from changes in clinical timelines, expected launch dates and competitive landscape. The compound is being studied as a potential treatment for hematologic diseases and was acquired in the acquisition of Celgene. The charge represented a partial write-down of its carrying value based on the estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flow projections.
In the second quarter of 2021, a $230 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development expense following a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was being studied as a potential treatment for fibrotic diseases and was acquired in the acquisition of Celgene. The charge represented a full write-down based on the estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flow projections.

In the first quarter of 2021, Inrebic EU regulatory approval milestones of $300 million were achieved resulting in a $385 million increase to the acquired marketed product rights intangible asset, after establishing the applicable deferred tax liability. An impairment charge of $315 million was recognized in Cost of products sold as the carrying value of this asset exceeded the projected undiscounted cash flows of the asset. The charge was equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its estimated fair value using discounted cash flow projections.