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RESTRUCTURING
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Restructuring Charges [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Related Activities Disclosure [Text Block] RESTRUCTURING
Celgene Acquisition Plan

In 2019, a restructuring and integration plan was implemented as an initiative to realize sustainable run rate synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the Celgene acquisition which is currently expected to be approximately $3.0 billion. The synergies are expected to be realized in Cost of products sold (10%), Marketing, selling and administrative expenses (55%) and Research and development expenses (35%). Charges of approximately $3.0 billion are expected to be incurred through 2022. Cumulative charges of approximately $2.1 billion have been recognized including integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and accelerated stock-based compensation, contract termination costs and other shutdown costs associated with site exits. Cash outlays in connection with these actions are expected to be approximately $2.5 billion. Employee workforce reductions were approximately 65 and 600 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

MyoKardia Acquisition Plan

In 2020, a restructuring and integration plan was initiated to realize expected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the MyoKardia acquisition. Charges of approximately $150 million are expected to be incurred through 2022, and consist of integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and other costs. Cumulative charges of approximately $76 million have been recognized for these actions.

Company Transformation

In 2016, a restructuring plan was announced to evolve and streamline BMS’s operating model. Cumulative charges of approximately $1.5 billion were recognized for these actions since the announcement. Actions under the plan were completed as of December 31, 2020.

The following provides the charges related to restructuring initiatives by type of cost:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in Millions20212020
Celgene Acquisition Plan$173 $324 
MyoKardia Acquisition Plan37 — 
Company Transformation— 82 
Total charges$210 $406 
Employee termination costs$44 $149 
Other termination costs11 
Provision for restructuring45 160 
Integration expenses141 174 
Accelerated depreciation— 30 
Asset impairments24 42 
Total charges$210 $406 
Cost of products sold$24 $16 
Research and development— 56 
Other (income)/expense, net186 334 
Total charges$210 $406 

The following summarizes the charges and spending related to restructuring plan activities:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in Millions20212020
Liability at December 31$148 $100 
Provision for restructuring(a)
39 142 
Foreign currency translation and other(2)
Payments(59)(107)
Liability at March 31
$126 $141 
(a)    Includes the liability resulting from changes in estimates of $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Excludes $6 million and $18 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, of accelerated stock-based compensation relating to the Celgene Acquisition Plan.