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OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Dollars in Millions
Estimated Useful Lives
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Goodwill
 
 
$
6,533

 
$
6,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Licenses
5 – 15 years
 
$
482

 
$
510

Developed technology rights
9 – 15 years
 
2,357

 
2,357

Capitalized software
3 – 10 years
 
1,201

 
1,156

IPRD
 
 

 
32

Gross other intangible assets
 
 
4,040

 
4,055

Less accumulated amortization
 
 
(3,045
)
 
(2,964
)
Other intangible assets
 
 
$
995

 
$
1,091



Amortization expense was $51 million and $104 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and $47 million and $93 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2019, a $32 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development following our decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound obtained in the acquisition of Medarex. In the first quarter of 2018, a $64 million impairment charge was recorded in Other income (net) for an out-licensed asset obtained in the acquisition of ZymoGenetics, Inc., which did not meet its primary endpoint in a Phase II clinical study.