S-3 1 d665837ds3.htm S-3 S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2014

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Colorado   26-1851813

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

833 W. South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027

(303) 222-8300

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Anthony DiPaolo

Real Goods Solar, Inc.

833 W. South Boulder Road

Louisville, Colorado 80027

(303) 222-8300

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copy to:

Rikard Lundberg, Esq.

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP

410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 2200

Denver, Colorado 80202

(303) 223-1100

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time or at one time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this form are being offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of each class of

securities to be registered

 

Amount

to be
registered(1)(2)

  Proposed
maximum
offering price
per share(1)(2)
 

Proposed
maximum
aggregate

offering price(2)(3)

 

Amount of

registration fee(3)

Class A common Stock, par value $.0001 per share

               

Preferred Stock, par value $.0001 per share

               

Warrants

               

Rights

               

Debt Securities(4)

               

Units(5)

               

Total

          $200,000,000   $25,760

 

 

(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number of securities of each identified class are being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices. Also includes an indeterminate number of shares of common stock or preferred stock as may be issued by the registrant upon exercise, conversion or exchange of any securities that provide for such issuance, or that may from time to time become issuable by reason of any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, for which no separate consideration will be received by registrant. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all types of securities issued by the registrant pursuant to this registration statement exceed $200.0 million. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities issued by us and registered hereunder or under another registration statement.
(2) Pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3, information as to each class of securities to be registered is not specified.
(3) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been estimated solely to calculate the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(4) In the case of debt securities issued at an original issue discount, such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate offering price of the amount set forth above or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars or in a composite currency, such U.S. dollar amount as shall result from converting the aggregate public offering price of such debt securities in U.S. dollars at the spot exchange rate in effect on the date such debt securities are initially offered to the public.
(5) Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more other securities issued by us and registered hereunder or under another registration statement, which may or may not be separable from each other.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated February 3, 2014

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

$200,000,000

Class A Common Stock

 

 

Preferred Stock

Warrants

Rights

Debt Securities

Units

 

 

We may offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, Class A common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, debt securities and units (collectively, the “securities”) of Real Goods Solar, Inc. The aggregate amount of the securities offered by us under this prospectus will not exceed $200.0 million.

Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE” before you make your investment decision.

We may sell the securities to underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to investors, or a combination of these methods. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Our Class A common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “RSOL.” On January 30, 2014, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock was $4.20 per share.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves certain risks. See “RISK FACTORS” beginning on page 3 of this prospectus for the risks that you should consider. You should read this entire prospectus carefully before you make your investment decision.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is     , 2014.


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1   

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     2   

RISK FACTORS

     3   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     3   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     3   

DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

     5   

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

     8   

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

     9   

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

     10   

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

     11   

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

     19   

EXPERTS

     19   

LEGAL MATTERS

     19   

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     20   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     21   

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

Except where the context requires otherwise, in this prospectus the terms “Company,” “our company,” “Real Goods Solar,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Real Goods Solar, Inc., a Colorado corporation, and where appropriate, its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time that we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making an investment in our securities. See “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” for more information. We may use this prospectus to sell securities only if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of such document.

This prospectus contains trademarks, tradenames, service marks, and service names of the Company.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations and forecasts about future events, and include statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, plans and objectives of management for future operations. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strive,” “future,” “intend,” “may” and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth in the section entitled “RISK FACTORS” and elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation, the level of government subsidies and economic incentives for solar energy, general economic conditions, adoption of solar energy technologies, pricing, including pricing of conventional energy sources, construction risks, changing regulatory environment, changing energy technologies, our geographic concentration, our business plan, acquisitions, integration of acquired businesses, insufficient cash flow, indebtedness, loss of key personnel, brand value, litigation, merchandise and solar panel supply problems, construction costs, competition, third party financing costs, customer satisfaction, product liabilities, warranty and service claims, credit risk, non-compliance with Nasdaq continued listing standards, volatile market price of our Class A common stock, “penny stock” rules, security analyst coverage of our Class A common stock, dilution for shareholders upon the exercise of warrants, limited public trading market, the significant ownership and voting power of our Class A common stock held by Riverside Renewable Energy Investment LLC (“Riverside”), our historical association with Gaiam, a future sale of securities by Riverside, and other risks and uncertainties included in our filings with the SEC. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of Real Goods Solar and the material terms of the offered securities that are known as of the date of this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of the offered securities, prior to making an investment decision, you should carefully read:

 

    This prospectus, which explains the general terms of the securities we may offer;

 

    The applicable prospectus supplement, which explains specific terms of the securities being offered and updates and changes information in this prospectus; and

 

    The documents referred to in “WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION” for information about Real Goods Solar, including our financial statements.

Overview of our Company

We are a leading residential and commercial solar energy engineering, procurement and construction firm. We also perform most of our own sales and marketing activities to generate leads and secure projects. We offer turnkey services, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. Our solar energy systems use high-quality solar photovoltaic modules from manufacturers such as Canadian Solar and Trina. We use proven technologies and techniques to help customers achieve meaningful savings by reducing their utility costs. In addition, we help customers lower their emissions output and reliance upon fossil fuel energy sources.

We have 36 years of experience in residential solar energy. We trace our roots to 1978, when Real Goods Trading Corporation sold the first solar photovoltaic panels in the United States. We have designed and installed over 19,000 residential and commercial solar systems since our founding. Our focused customer acquisition approach and our efficiency in converting customer leads into sales enable us to have what we believe are competitive customer acquisition costs that we continuously focus on improving. We believe that our Real Goods Solar brand has a national reputation for high quality customer service in the solar energy market, which leads to a significant number of word-of-mouth referrals and new customers.

We were incorporated in Colorado in 2008 as a successor to Gaiam Energy Tech, Inc. Gaiam founded Gaiam Energy Tech, Inc. as its solar division in 1999. In 2001, Gaiam Energy Tech, Inc. acquired Real Goods Trading Corporation in a merger. The combined company became Real Goods Solar when it went public in 2008. In January 2014, we rebranded our residential and commercial activities under the name “RGS Energy.”

Our executive offices are located at 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027-2452. Our telephone number is (303) 222-8300. Our website is www.rgsenergy.com. The information on our website is not intended to be a part of this prospectus, and you should not rely on any of the information provided there in making your decision to invest in our securities. Our website address referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink to our website.

The Securities We May Offer

We may use this prospectus to offer:

 

    Class A common stock

 

    Preferred stock

 

    Warrants

 

    Rights

 

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    Debt securities

 

    Units consisting of two or more of the other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement in any combination.

A prospectus supplement will describe the specific types, amounts, prices and detailed terms of any of these offered securities.

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves significant risks. You should carefully read the risk factors in the section entitled “RISK FACTORS” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is on file with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before purchasing the offered securities. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business operations.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered under this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may include additions to working capital, financing of capital expenditures, repayment of existing or future indebtedness, and future acquisitions and strategic investment opportunities. Pending any use, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we plan to invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities being offered by this prospectus separately or together through any of the following methods:

 

    Directly to investors or purchasers;

 

    To investors through agents;

 

    Directly to agents;

 

    To or through brokers or dealers;

 

    To the public through underwriting syndicates led by one or more managing underwriters;

 

    To one or more underwriters acting alone for resale to investors or to the public;

 

    Through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; or

 

    Through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

We may also issue securities upon exercise of warrants or as a dividend or distribution. We reserve the right to sell securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do so.

 

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We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

    At a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

 

    At market prices prevailing at the times of sale;

 

    At prices related to such prevailing market prices; or

 

    At negotiated prices.

Direct Sales and Sales through Agents

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. Agents designated by us from time to time may solicit offers to purchase the securities. We will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and set forth any commissions payable by us to an agent in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of his or her appointment. Any agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” of the securities as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Sales Through Underwriters or Dealers

If we use an underwriter or underwriters in the sale of securities, we will execute an underwriting agreement with the underwriter or underwriters at the time we reach an agreement for sale. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and dealers. This compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. The maximum underwriting compensation for any offering under the registration statement to which this prospectus relates may not exceed 8% of the offering proceeds. Underwriters and others participating in any offering of the securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities. We will describe any of these activities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an underwriter will sell securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the name of the dealer and the terms of the transactions.

We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities, and we may sell directly to institutional investors or others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any direct sales, including the terms of any bidding or auction process.

Agreements we enter into with agents, underwriters and dealers may entitle them to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of these liabilities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of indemnification or contribution.

Delayed Delivery Contracts

We may authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit offers by certain institutional investors to purchase offered securities under contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement will also describe the public offering price for the securities and the commission payable for solicitation of these delayed delivery contracts. Delayed delivery contracts will contain definite fixed price and quantity terms. The obligations of a purchaser under these delayed delivery contracts will be subject to only two conditions:

 

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    That the institution’s purchase of the securities at the time of delivery of the securities is not prohibited under the law of any jurisdiction to which the institution is subject; and

 

    That we shall have sold to the underwriters the total principal amount of the offered securities, less the principal amount covered by the delayed delivery contracts.

“At the Market” Offerings

We may from time to time engage a firm to act as our agent for one or more offerings of our securities. We sometimes refer to this agent as our “offering agent.” If we reach agreement with an offering agent with respect to a specific offering, including the number of securities and any minimum price below which sales may not be made, then the offering agent will try to sell such securities on the agreed terms. The offering agent could make sales in privately negotiated transactions or using any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on any national exchange upon which our securities are listed, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. The offering agent will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sales effected through an “at the market” offering.

Market Making, Stabilization and Other Transactions

To the extent permitted by and in accordance with Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), in connection with an offering, an underwriter may engage in over-allotments, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids. Over-allotments involve sales in excess of the offering size, which creates a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would be otherwise. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of these activities at any time.

To the extent permitted by and in accordance with Regulation M promulgated under the Exchange Act, any underwriters who are qualified market makers on any national exchange upon which our securities are listed may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on such exchange during the business day prior to the pricing of an offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers.

In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

DESCRIPTION OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK

Our authorized common stock consists of 150,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share. As of January 24, 2014, there were 44,745,180 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding. Although we believe the following summary description of our Class A common stock set forth below is accurate, our articles of incorporation and our bylaws covers all material provisions affecting the rights of holders of our Class A common stock. This summary is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to the provisions of applicable law and to our articles of incorporation and bylaws.

Voting Rights

Each holder of shares of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. There are no cumulative voting rights. All holders of shares of Class A common stock vote as a single group on all matters that are submitted to the shareholders for a vote. Accordingly, holders of a

 

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majority of the shares of Class A common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors who stand for election. Our entire board of directors stands for election each year. A required number of shareholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take action at a meeting at which all of the shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted may consent to an action in writing and without a meeting under certain circumstances.

Dividends and Liquidation

Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the shares of Class A common stock are entitled to our assets remaining after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, including preferential payments made to holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of shares of Class A common stock have no preemptive, subscription or redemption rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the shares of Class A common stock.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

The following provisions, which are contained in our articles of incorporation or bylaws, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company.

Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that our board may consist of any number of directors, which may be fixed from time to time by our board. Newly created directorships resulting from any increase in our authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office or by an election at an annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, and any vacancies on our board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause may be filled a majority of our board then in office, even if less than a quorum is remaining in office.

We believe that Riverside holds approximately 17.5% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Shareholders Agreement entered into in connection with the closing of the Alteris acquisition as of December 19, 2011, Riverside has the right to designate a certain number of individuals for appointment or nomination to our board of directors, tied to its ownership of our Class A common stock. Consequently, Riverside is able to exert substantial influence over our company and matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors, increasing our authorized capital stock, financing activities, a merger or sale of our assets and the number of shares available for issuance under our incentive plan. As a result of Riverside’s voting power, it would be difficult to achieve a change of control of our company without their consent.

Our bylaws require advance notice by a shareholder of any proposal to be brought before an annual meeting of shareholders by a shareholder, including any nomination for election of directors by any shareholder entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting. Our bylaws also provide that no shareholder proposal may be considered at a meeting of our shareholders unless the proposal relates to a matter on which a shareholder vote is required by our charter, bylaws or by applicable law.

Our board of directors has the power to issue preferred stock with designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights determined by the board of directors without any vote or action by shareholders. The issuance of preferred stock or of rights to purchase preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire Real Goods Solar, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire Real Goods Solar.

Subject to repeal or change by action of our shareholders, our board may amend, supplement or repeal our bylaws or adopt new bylaws.

 

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Registration Rights

On December 19, 2011, Real Goods Solar entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement with Gaiam and Riverside where each (or its permitted transferee) had the right to require Real Goods Solar to register with the SEC all or any portion of its shares of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock so that those shares may be publicly resold, or to include such shares in any registration statement Real Goods Solar files, subject to certain exceptions, conditions and limitations. These rights include demand registration rights, Form S-3 registration rights and “piggyback” registration rights, in each case on and subject to the terms and conditions identified in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement. Real Goods Solar will generally pay all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, relating to all demand registrations, Form S-3 registrations and piggyback registrations. These registration rights terminate as to a given holder of registrable securities, when such holder of registrable securities can sell all of such holder’s registrable securities during any 90-day period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another similar exception. However, if a holder owns more than 10% of Real Goods Solar’s outstanding securities, such holder shall continue to have registration rights until such time as all of the holder’s securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or such holder owns less than 10% of Real Goods Solar’s outstanding securities. The resale of these shares in the public market upon exercise of those registration rights could adversely affect the market price of the Real Goods Solar Class A common stock. On November 5, 2013, Gaiam ceased to be a party to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to the terms of an Agreement, dated November 5, 2013, among the parties.

In connection with the closing of its June 3, 2013 private placement, Real Goods Solar entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the investors to have their shares of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock purchased in the private placement and issuable upon exercise of warrants purchased in the private placement registered with the SEC for public resale under the Securities Act. On June 20, 2013, Real Goods Solar filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register these shares pursuant to the terms of this Registration Rights Agreement. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on July 3, 2013. Real Goods Solar is required to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement until the earlier to occur of (a) the fifth anniversary of the effectiveness of the registration statement, or (b) the date on which all of the registrable securities covered by the Registration Rights Agreement have been sold or transferred in a manner that they may be resold without subsequent registration under the Securities Act.

On November 15, 2013, Real Goods Solar entered into an underwriting agreement with an underwriter in connection with a registered public offering. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, Real Goods Solar has agreed to file a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock underlying the warrants issued in the offering on November 20, 2013 and to cause such registration statement to be declared effective before the time the warrants become exercisable and to remain effective through the earlier of (a) the expiration date of the warrants and (b) the date on which all of the warrants shall have been exercised in full. The warrants are exercisable at any time on or after the one year anniversary of their original issuance and at any time up to the date that is five and one-half years after the date of their original issuance. If a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock underlying the warrants under the Securities Act is not effective or available and an exemption from registration under the Securities Act is not available for the issuance of such shares, if the holder, in its sole discretion, elects to exercise a warrant, the holder shall do so through a cashless exercise, in which case the holder would receive upon such exercise the “net number” of shares of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock determined according to the formula set forth in the warrant.

The Registration Rights Agreement further provides that in the event that (a) the registration statement ceases to be effective and available to the investors under certain circumstances, or (b) Real Goods Solar fails to timely file all reports required to be filed under the Exchange Act other than Current Reports on Form 8-K, Real Goods Solar shall pay to the holders of registrable securities, on the occurrence of each such event and on each monthly anniversary thereof until the applicable event is cured, an amount in cash equal to 1.0% of the aggregate purchase price paid by an investor multiplied by the percentage of such investor’s registrable securities that are not covered by the registration statement, up to a maximum of 10.0% of such aggregate purchase price. The foregoing description is subject to the terms and conditions identified in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is Computershare Trust Company.

 

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Listing

Our Class A common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “RSOL.”

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK

Our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by Colorado law, to issue at any time up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors may provide for the issuance of the preferred stock in one or more series or classes with designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights determined by the board of directors without any vote or action by our shareholders as expressed in articles of amendment filed with the Colorado Secretary of State. As a result, the board has the power to issue preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. Although we have no current plans to issue any preferred stock, the issuance of preferred stock or of rights to purchase preferred stock could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire us. Such an issuance could also dilute the voting power or other incidents of ownership of holders of our common stock.

The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock, and the likelihood that preferred holders will receive dividend and liquidation preferences may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company, which could depress the market price of our common stock.

Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, all shares of preferred stock to be issued from time to time under this prospectus will be fully paid and nonassessable.

The prospectus supplement relating to the preferred stock offered will contain a description of the specific terms of that series as fixed by our board of directors, including, as applicable:

 

    The number of shares of preferred stock offered and the offering price of the preferred stock;

 

    The title and stated value of the preferred stock;

 

    The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation of such rates, periods or dates applicable to the preferred stock;

 

    The date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate, if applicable;

 

    The liquidation rights of the preferred stock;

 

    The procedures for auction and remarketing, if any, of the preferred stock;

 

    The sinking fund provisions, if applicable, for the preferred stock;

 

    The redemption provisions, if applicable, for the preferred stock;

 

    Whether the preferred stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement and, if so, the terms and conditions of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio and the conversion or exchange period (or the method of determining the same);

 

    Whether the preferred stock will have voting rights and the terms of any voting rights, if any;

 

    Whether the preferred stock will be listed on any securities exchange;

 

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    Whether the preferred stock will be issued with any other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement and, if so, the amount and terms of these securities; and

 

    Any other specific terms, preferences or rights of, or limitations or restrictions on, the preferred stock.

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement. Warrants may be issued independently or together with common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement and may be attached to or separate from any such offered securities. Series of warrants may be issued under a separate warrant agreement entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent would act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and would not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants.

As of January 24, 2014, we had outstanding warrants to purchase 6,700,039 shares of our Class A common stock.

The prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered will contain a description of the specific terms of that series as fixed by our board of directors, including, as applicable:

 

    The title and aggregate number of the warrants;

 

    The offering price;

 

    The currency or currencies, including composite currencies or currency units, in which the price of the warrants may be payable;

 

    The number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or the number or amount of other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement, purchasable upon the exercise of a warrant;

 

    The exercise price or manner of determining the exercise price, the manner in which the exercise price may be paid, and any minimum number of warrants exercisable at one time;

 

    When the warrants become exercisable and the expiration date;

 

    The terms of any right of ours to redeem or call the warrants;

 

    The terms of any right of ours to accelerate the exercisability of the warrants;

 

    Where the warrant certificates may be transferred and exchanged;

 

    Whether the warrants are to be issued with common stock, preferred stock or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement and, if so, the number and terms of any such offered securities;

 

    The date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related shares of common stock, preferred stock or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement will be separately transferable;

 

    United States federal income tax consequences applicable to the warrants; and

 

    Any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to exchange and exercise of the warrants.

 

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You should refer to the provisions of the warrant agreement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of warrants for the complete terms of the warrant agreement.

Prior to the exercise of any warrants, holders of such warrants will not have any rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive payments of dividends, or the right to vote such underlying securities.

DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS

We may issue rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of such rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.

Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement which we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as rights agent, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. We will file the rights agreement and the rights certificates relating to each series of rights with the SEC, and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of rights.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the following:

 

    The date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution;

 

    The number of rights issued or to be issued to each stockholder;

 

    The exercise price payable for each share of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement upon the exercise of the rights;

 

    The number and terms of the shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement which may be purchased per each right;

 

    The extent to which the rights are transferable;

 

    The date on which the holder’s ability to exercise the rights shall commence, and the date on which the rights shall expire;

 

    The extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;

 

    If applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of such rights; and

 

    Any other terms of the rights, including the terms, procedures, conditions and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights.

The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any rights that we may offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

We may issue senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Senior debt securities will be issued under an indenture, the “senior indenture,” between us and the trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement, as trustee. Subordinated debt securities will be issued under a separate indenture, the “subordinated indenture,” between us and the trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement, as trustee. The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are sometimes collectively referred to in this prospectus as the “indentures.” The indentures will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. A copy of the form of each of these indentures is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This prospectus describes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. When we offer to sell a particular series of debt securities, we will describe the specific terms of the securities in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will also indicate whether the general terms and provisions described in this prospectus apply to a particular series of debt securities.

The following briefly describes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities and the indentures governing them which may be offered. The particular terms of the debt securities offered, and the extent, if any, to which these general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered, will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to those securities. The following descriptions of the indentures are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the respective indentures.

General

The indentures permit us to issue the debt securities from time to time, without limitation as to aggregate principal amount, and in one or more series. The indentures also do not limit or otherwise restrict the amount of other indebtedness which we may incur or other securities which we or our subsidiaries may issue, including indebtedness which may rank senior to the debt securities. Nothing in the subordinated indenture prohibits the issuance of securities representing subordinated indebtedness that is senior or junior to the subordinated debt securities. Debt securities we issue may be secured or unsecured.

Unless we give you different information in the prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as described under “Subordination” and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payments on secured debt securities will be secured by the collateral described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We may issue debt securities if the conditions contained in the applicable indenture are satisfied. These conditions include the adoption of resolutions by our board of directors that establish the terms of the debt securities being issued. Any resolution approving the issuance of any issue of debt securities will include the terms of that issue of debt securities, which may include:

 

    The title and series designation;

 

    The aggregate principal amount and the limit, if any, on the aggregate principal amount or initial issue price of the debt securities which may be issued under the applicable indenture;

 

    The principal amount payable, whether at maturity or upon earlier acceleration;

 

    Whether the principal amount payable will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method which may be based on one or more currencies, currency units, composite currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices;

 

    Whether the debt securities will be issued as original issue discount securities (as defined below);

 

    The date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities is payable;

 

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    Any fixed or variable interest rate or rates per annum or the method or formula for determining an interest rate;

 

    The date from which any interest will accrue;

 

    Any interest payment dates;

 

    Whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated, and if subordinated, the terms of the subordination;

 

    Whether the debt securities are secured or unsecured, and if secured, the collateral securing the debt securities;

 

    The price or prices at which the debt securities will be issued, which may be expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of those debt securities;

 

    The stated maturity date;

 

    Whether the debt securities are to be issued in global form;

 

    Any sinking fund requirements;

 

    Any provisions for redemption, the redemption price and any remarketing arrangements;

 

    The denominations of the securities or series of securities;

 

    Whether the debt securities are denominated or payable in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies;

 

    Any restrictions on the offer, sale and delivery of the debt securities;

 

    The place or places where payments or deliveries on the debt securities will be made and may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange;

 

    Whether any of the debt securities will be subject to defeasance in advance of the date for redemption or the stated maturity date;

 

    The terms, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into other securities offered hereby or under another registration statement or another issuer and the terms and conditions upon which any conversion will be effected, including the initial conversion price or rate, the conversion period and any other provisions in addition to or instead of those described in this prospectus;

 

    Any other terms of the debt securities which are not inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture;

 

    A description of any documents or certificates that must be received prior to the issuance of any definitive securities;

 

    Whether and under what circumstances additional amounts will be paid to non-U.S. citizens in connection with any tax, assessment or governmental charge and whether securities may be redeemed in lieu of paying such additional fees;

 

    The identity of each security registrar or paying agent (if other than trustee);

 

    Any provisions granting special rights to securities holders upon the occurrence of specified events;

 

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    Any deletions from, modifications of, or additions to any default events or covenants set forth in the form of indenture;

 

    The portion of the principal amount payable upon the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of any securities; and

 

    The date any bearer securities of or within the series and any temporary global security representing outstanding securities shall be dated, if other than date of original issuance.

The debt securities may be issued as “original issue discount securities” which bear no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates and which will be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. If the maturity of any original issue discount security is accelerated, the amount payable to the holder of the security will be determined by the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the security and the relevant indenture, but may be an amount less than the amount payable at the maturity of the principal of that original issue discount security. Special federal income tax and other considerations relating to original issue discount securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Please see the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement you have received or will receive for the terms of the specific debt securities we are offering.

You should be aware that special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may apply to the debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to an issue of debt securities will describe these considerations.

Registration and Transfer

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued in fully registered form. Holders may present debt securities in registered form for transfer or exchange for other debt securities of the same series at the offices of the applicable indenture trustee according to the terms of the applicable indenture and the debt securities.

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued in fully registered form, and in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

No service charge will be required for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with any transfer or exchange.

Payment and Place of Payment

We will pay or deliver principal and any premium and interest in the manner, at the places and subject to the restrictions set forth in the applicable indenture, the debt securities and the applicable prospectus supplement.

Global Securities

Each indenture provides that we may issue debt securities in global form. If any series of debt securities is issued in global form, the prospectus supplement will describe any circumstances under which beneficial owners of interests in any of those global debt securities may exchange their interests for debt securities of that series and of like tenor and principal amount in any authorized form and denomination.

Events of Default

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following are events of default under the senior indenture with respect to the senior debt securities and under the subordinated indenture with respect to the subordinated debt securities:

 

    Default in the payment of any principal or premium or make-whole amount, if any, on the debt securities when due;

 

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    Default in the payment of any interest on the debt securities, or of any coupon pertaining thereto, when due, which continues for 30 days;

 

    Default in the performance or breach of any other obligation contained in the applicable indenture for the benefit of that series of debt securities (other than defaults or breaches otherwise specifically addressed), which continues for 90 days after written notice of the default or breach;

 

    Specified events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of our Company or any of our significant subsidiaries; and

 

    Any other event of default provided with respect to the debt securities of any series.

If an event of default (other than an event of default arising from specified events in bankruptcy of us or any of our significant subsidiaries) occurs and is continuing for any series of debt securities, the indenture trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount or, under certain circumstances, issue price of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare all amounts, or any lesser amount provided for in the debt securities of that series, to be immediately due and payable.

At any time after the applicable indenture trustee or the holders have accelerated a series of debt securities, but before the applicable indenture trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of money due, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul that acceleration and its consequences, provided that all payments or deliveries due, other than those due as a result of acceleration, have been made and all events of default have been remedied or waived.

The holders of a majority in principal amount or aggregate issue price of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any default with respect to that series, except a default:

 

    In the payment of any amounts due and payable or deliverable under the debt securities of that series; or

 

    In an obligation contained in, or a provision of, an indenture which cannot be modified under the terms of that indenture without the consent of each holder of each series of debt securities affected.

The holders of a majority in principal amount or, under certain circumstances, issue price of the outstanding debt securities of a series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable indenture trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee with respect to debt securities of that series, provided that any direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or the applicable indenture and the trustee may take other actions, other than those that might lead to personal liability, not inconsistent with the direction. Subject to the provisions of the applicable indenture relating to the duties of the indenture trustee, before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the indenture at the direction of the holders, the indenture trustee is entitled to receive from those holders reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which it might incur in complying with any direction.

A holder of any debt security of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding with respect to the applicable indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, if:

 

    That holder previously gives to the indenture trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to debt securities of that series;

 

    The holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series have made written request and offered the indenture trustee indemnity satisfactory to the indenture trustee to institute that proceeding as indenture trustee;

 

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    The indenture trustee will not have received from the holders of a majority in principal amount or, under certain circumstances, issue price of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with the request; and

 

    The indenture trustee fails to institute the proceeding within 60 days.

However, the holder of any debt security or coupon has the right to receive payment of the principal of (and premium or make-whole amount, if any) and interest on, and any additional amounts in respect of, such debt security or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment.

We are required to furnish to the indenture trustees annually a statement as to the performance of our obligations under the indentures and as to any default in that performance.

Modification and Waiver

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the applicable indenture trustee may amend and modify each indenture or debt securities under that indenture with the consent of holders of at least a majority in principal amount or, under certain circumstances, issue price of each series of all outstanding debt securities then outstanding under the indenture affected. However, without the consent of each holder of any debt security issued under the applicable indenture, we may not amend or modify that indenture to:

 

    Change the stated maturity date of the principal of (or premium or make-whole amount, if any, on), or any installment of principal or interest on, any debt security issued under that indenture;

 

    Reduce the principal amount of or any make-whole amount, the rate of interest on or any additional amounts payable in respect thereof, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security issued under that indenture;

 

    Reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount security or make-whole amount, if any, issued under that indenture payable upon acceleration of its maturity; or provable in bankruptcy or adversely affect any right of repayment of a debt security;

 

    Change the place or currency of payment of principal or any premium or any make-whole amount or interest on, any debt security issued under that indenture;

 

    Impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment or delivery on or with respect to any debt security issued under that indenture;

 

    Reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series issued under that indenture, the consent of whose holders is required to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture; or

 

    Make any change that adversely affects the right to convert or exchange any security or decrease the conversion/exchange rate or increase the conversion/exchange price.

The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under that indenture may, with respect to that series, waive past defaults under the indenture, except as described under “Events of Default.”

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we and the applicable indenture trustee may also amend and modify each indenture without the consent of any holder for any of the following purposes:

 

    To evidence the succession of another person to our company;

 

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    To add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

 

    To add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;

 

    To surrender any right or power conferred by the applicable indenture upon our company, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights of the holder provided by the indenture in any material respect;

 

    To change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable indenture in respect of any series of debt securities, so long as any such change or elimination will become effective only in respect of any series of securities when there is no outstanding security of that series which is entitled to the benefit of that provision;

 

    To establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series;

 

    To evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor indenture trustee;

 

    To cure any ambiguity or correct any defect or inconsistency in the applicable indenture;

 

    To provide for uncertified securities as in addition to certified securities;

 

    To close the indenture with respect to the authentication and delivery of additional series of securities or to qualify or maintain qualifications of the applicable indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or

 

    To supplement any of the provisions of an indenture as is necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of securities under specified provisions of the indenture, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of securities of such series or any other series of securities under the indenture in any material respect.

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets

Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation, and we may sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any corporation, provided that the resulting corporation, if other than our company, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any U.S. state and assumes all of our obligations to pay or deliver the principal and any premium or make-whole amount, if any, and any interest on, the debt securities; and perform and observe all of our other obligations under the indentures and supplemental indentures. We are not, or any successor corporation, as the case may be, is not, immediately after any consolidation or merger, in default under the indentures.

The indentures do not provide for any right of acceleration in the event of a consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, recapitalization or change in our stock ownership. In addition, the indentures do not contain any provision that would protect the holders of debt securities against a sudden and dramatic decline in credit quality resulting from takeovers, recapitalizations or similar restructurings.

Regarding the Indenture Trustee

The occurrence of any default under either the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture could create a conflicting interest for the indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act if the same entity serves as trustee under both indentures. If that default has not been cured or waived within 90 days after the indenture trustee has or acquired a conflicting interest, the indenture trustee would generally be required by the Trust Indenture Act to eliminate that conflicting interest or resign as indenture trustee with respect to the debt securities issued under the senior indenture or the subordinated indenture. If the indenture trustee resigns, we are required to promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to the affected securities.

 

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The Trust Indenture Act also imposes certain limitations on the right of the indenture trustee, as a creditor of ours, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect to any cash claim or otherwise. The indenture trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions with us, provided that, if it acquires a conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act, it generally must either eliminate that conflict or resign.

International Offering

If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue debt securities outside the United States. Those debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with any offering outside the United States, we will designate paying agents, registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement whether our debt securities issued outside the United States: (1) may be subject to certain selling restrictions; (2) may be listed on one or more foreign stock exchanges; and (3) may have special U.S. tax and other considerations applicable to an offering outside the United States.

Defeasance

We may terminate or “defease” our obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series by taking the following steps:

 

  (1) Depositing irrevocably with the indenture trustee an amount, which through the payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, will provide an amount sufficient to pay the entire amount of the senior debt securities:

 

    In the case of senior debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars, U.S. dollars or U.S. government obligations;

 

    In the case of senior debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, of money in that foreign currency or foreign government obligations of the foreign government or governments issuing that foreign currency; or

 

    A combination of money and U.S. government obligations or foreign government obligations, as applicable;

 

  (2) Delivering:

 

    An opinion of independent counsel that the holders of the senior debt securities of that series will have no federal income tax consequences as a result of that deposit and termination;

 

    An opinion of independent counsel that registration is not required under Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

    An opinion of counsel as to certain other matters; and

 

    Officers’ certificates certifying as to compliance with the senior indenture and other matters; and

 

  (3) Paying all amounts due under the senior indenture.

 

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Further, the defeasance cannot cause an event of default under the indenture or any other agreement or instrument and no default under the indenture or any such other agreement or instrument can exist at the time the defeasance occurs.

Subordination

The subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all senior debt. In certain circumstances relating to our liquidation, dissolution, receivership, reorganization, insolvency or similar proceedings, the holders of all senior debt will first be entitled to receive payment in full before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment on the subordinated debt securities.

If the maturity of any subordinated debt securities is accelerated, we will have to repay all senior debt before we can make any payment on the subordinated debt securities.

Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of subordinated debt securities, “senior debt” is defined as:

the principal, premium, if any, unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to us whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement and indemnification obligations, and all other amounts payable under or in respect of the following indebtedness of us for money borrowed, whether any such indebtedness exists as of the date of the indenture or is created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed after such date:

 

  (1) Any debt (a) for money borrowed by us, or (b) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture, or similar instrument (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition of any business, property or assets, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, but shall not include any account payable or other obligation created or assumed in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services, or (c) which is a direct or indirect obligation which arises as a result of banker’s acceptances or bank letters of credit issued to secure obligations of us, or to secure the payment of revenue bonds issued for the benefit of us whether contingent or otherwise;

 

  (2) Any debt of others described in the preceding clause (1) which we have guaranteed or for which we are otherwise liable;

 

  (3) The obligation of us as lessee under any lease of property which is reflected on our balance sheet as a capitalized lease; and

 

  (4) Any deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, supplement or refunding of any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (1), (2) and (3).

“Senior debt” does not include:

(i) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above as to which, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, obligation or liability is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities, or ranks pari passu with the subordinated debt securities, (ii) any such indebtedness, obligation or liability which is subordinated to indebtedness of us to substantially the same extent as or to a greater extent than the subordinated debt securities are subordinated, (iii) any indebtedness to one of our subsidiaries and (iv) the subordinated debt securities.

The subordinated indenture does not limit or prohibit the incurrence of additional senior indebtedness, which may include indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to our other obligations. Any prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of subordinated debt securities will set forth the aggregate amount of our indebtedness senior to the subordinated debt securities as of a recent practicable date.

 

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By reason of this subordination in favor of the holders of senior indebtedness, in the event of an insolvency, our creditors who are not holders of senior indebtedness may recover less, proportionately, than holders of senior indebtedness and may recover more, proportionately, than holders of the subordinated debt securities.

The prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, which may apply to the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of a particular series.

Restrictive Covenants

The subordinated indenture does not contain any significant restrictive covenants. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of subordinated debt securities may describe certain restrictive covenants, if any, to which we may be bound under the subordinated indenture.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more shares of Class A common stock or preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or any combination of such securities. In addition, the prospectus supplement relating to units will describe the terms of any units we issue, including as applicable:

 

    The designation and terms of the units and the securities included in the units;

 

    Any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units;

 

    The date, if any, on and after which the units may be transferable separately;

 

    Whether we will apply to have the units traded on a securities exchange or securities quotation system;

 

    Any material U.S. federal income tax consequences; and

 

    How, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the purchase price paid for the units is to be allocated among the component securities.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of Real Goods Solar and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of EKS&H LLLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as experts in accounting and auditing.

The financial statements of Mercury and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of UHY LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as experts in accounting and auditing.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Denver, Colorado.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and information filed with the SEC subsequent to this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and prior to the termination of the particular offering referred to in a prospectus supplement will automatically be deemed to update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement the documents listed below (excluding any portions of such documents that have been “furnished” but not “filed” for purposes of the Exchange Act):

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed April 1, 2013, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed April 30, 2013;

 

    Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2013, filed May 15, 2013, the period ended June 30, 3013, filed August 13, 2013, and the period ended September 30, 2013, filed November 14, 2013;

 

    Our current reports on Form 8-K (including amendments thereto) filed January 11, 2013, February 5, 2013, February 22, 2013, May 24, 2013, June 3, 2013, June 13, 2013, August 9, 2013, August 12, 2013, August 21, 2013, September 9, 2013, September 10, 2013 (solely with respect to item 8.01), September 27, 2013, November 5, 2013, November 14, 2013, November 15, 2013, November 21, 2013, December 6, 2013, December 9, 2013, December 18, 2013, January 15, 2014 and January 22, 2014; and

 

    The description of our Class A common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed May 5, 2008 including any other amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description (other than any portion of such filings that are furnished under applicable SEC rules rather than filed).

We also incorporate by reference all documents we subsequently file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part (including prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement) and prior to the termination of the offering. Any statement in a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. Unless specifically stated to the contrary, none of the information that we disclose under Items 2.02 or 7.01 or corresponding information furnished under Item 9.01 or related exhibits of any Current Report on Form 8-K that we may from time to time furnish to the SEC will be incorporated by reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus.

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC relating to the securities. As permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the SEC. You may refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules for more information about us and our securities. The registration statement and exhibits and schedules are also available at the SEC’s Public Reference Room or through its website.

We will provide, without charge and upon oral or written request, to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered, a copy of any of the documents referred to above as being incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not delivered with it. You may obtain a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at Real Goods Solar, Inc., 833 W. South Boulder Road, Louisville, Colorado 80027, (303) 222-8300.

Exhibits to the filings will not be provided, however, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy and information statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.

You may obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website that contains information we file electronically with the SEC, which you can access over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. We maintain a website at http://www.rgsenergy.com with information about our company. Information contained on our website or any other website is not incorporated into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our website address referenced above is intended to be an inactive textual reference only and not an active hyperlink to our website.

 

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PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 14. Other expenses of issuance and distribution.

The following is a statement of the estimated expenses to be incurred by the registrant in connection with the sale of the securities being registered. Other than the SEC registration fee, the amounts stated are estimates.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $ 25,760   

Legal Fees and Expenses

   $ 20,000   

Accounting Fees and Expenses

   $ 15,000   

Printing and Engraving Fees

   $ 3,000   

Miscellaneous

   $ 1,240   

Total:

   $ 65,000   

Item 15. Indemnification of directors and officers.

The Colorado Business Corporation Act (the “CBCA”) generally provides that a corporation may indemnify a person made party to a proceeding because the person is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if: the person’s conduct was in good faith; the person reasonably believed, in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, that such conduct was in the corporation’s best interests, and, in all other cases, that such conduct was at least not opposed to the corporation’s best interests; and, in the case of any criminal proceeding, the person had no reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful. The CBCA prohibits such indemnification in a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the person was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with any other proceeding in which the person was adjudged liable for having derived an improper personal benefit. The CBCA further provides that, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a person who was wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the person was a party because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against reasonable expenses incurred by the person in connection with the proceeding. In addition, a director or officer, who is or was a party to a proceeding, may apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. The CBCA allows a corporation to indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation to the same extent as a director.

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws generally provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. In addition, the Company may also indemnify and advance expenses to an officer who is not a director to a greater extent, not inconsistent with public policy, and if provided for by the Bylaws, general or specific action of the Company’s board of director or shareholders.

The Company has entered into substantively identical Indemnification Agreements, dated November 13, 2012 with certain current and former directors and officers (the “Indemnitees”), which generally provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by Colorado law, the Company shall indemnify such Indemnitee if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was or has agreed to serve at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or while serving as a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the Company’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity or by reason of the imposition upon such officer or director of any federal and/or state income tax obligation (inclusive of any interest and penalties, if applicable), that is imposed on such officer or director with respect to income, “phantom income,” rescinded or unconsummated transactions, or any other allegedly taxable event for which no benefit was received by such officer or director. The indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against an Indemnitee in respect of an alleged breach of fiduciary duties and generally covers expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably

 

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incurred by an Indemnitee or on an Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if the Indemnitee acted in good faith; and, in the case of conduct in an official capacity with the corporation, if such conduct was in the Company’s best interests, and, in all other cases, if such conduct was at least not opposed to the Company’s best interests; and, with respect to any criminal action, suit or proceeding, if the Indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 7-108-402(1) of the CBCA permits a corporation to include in its articles of incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director (except for breach of a director’s duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, unlawful distributions, or any transaction from which the director derived improper personal benefit). Further, Section 7-108-402(2) of the CBCA provides that no director or officer shall be personal liable for any injury to persons or property arising from a tort committed by an employee, unless the director or officer was either personally involved in the situation giving rise to the litigation or committed a criminal offense in connection with such situation.

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s articles of incorporation provide that the personal liability of the Company’s directors to the Company or its shareholders is limited to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA. The Indemnification Agreements described above also provide that the Company’s indemnification obligation includes, without limitation, claims for monetary damages against the Indemnitee in respect of an alleged breach of fiduciary duties to the fullest extent permitted by the CBCA.

Section 7-109-108 of the CBCA provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, or who, while a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, fiduciary or agent of another entity or an employee benefit plan, against liability asserted against or incurred by the person in that capacity or arising from the person’s status as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify the person against the same liability under the CBCA.

As permitted by the CBCA, the Company’s bylaws authorize the Company to purchase and maintain such insurance. The Company currently maintains a directors and officers insurance policy insuring its past, present and future directors and officers, within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against expenses in connection with the defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings.

Item 16. Exhibits.

The exhibits listed in the exhibit index immediately following the signature pages are filed as part of this registration statement.

Item 17. Undertakings.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

1. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.

 

2. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

 

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3. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

provided, however, that the foregoing clauses 1 through 3 do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

The undersigned registrant hereby also undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: (1) each prospectus filed by the undersigned pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) in reliance on Rule 430B shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and (2) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of this Registration Statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

    Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

    Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

    The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

    Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

The undersigned hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Exchange Act; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person, if any, of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby further undertakes that:

1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance under Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

The undersigned hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of that Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Louisville, State of Colorado, on February 3, 2014.

 

  REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.
By:   /s/ Kamyar Mofid
  Kamyar Mofid
  Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kamyar Mofid and Anthony DiPaolo, and each of them severally, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including pre-effective and post-effective amendments) and exhibits to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to any registration statement relating to the same offering of securities that are filed pursuant to Rule 462 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or theirs or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ David Belluck

   David Belluck, Chairman and Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Ian Bowles

   Ian Bowles, Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ John Schaeffer

   John Schaeffer, General Manager, Retail and Distribution, and Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Kamyar Mofid

   Kamyar Mofid, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Pavel Bouska

   Pavel Bouska, Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Richard D. White

   Richard D. White, Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Robert L. Scott

   Robert L. Scott, Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Steven Kaufman

   Steven Kaufman, Director  

February 3, 2014

/s/ Anthony DiPaolo

  

Anthony DiPaolo, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

February 3, 2014

 

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EXHIBITS INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement (1)
  4.1    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (2)
  4.2    Shareholders Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2011, among Real Goods Solar, Inc. and Riverside Renewable Energy Investments, LLC (3)
  4.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2013, between Real Goods Solar, Inc. and the investors party thereto (4)
  4.4    Form of Real Goods Solar Class A common stock Certificate (5)
  4.5    Form of Certificate of Designations (1)
  4.6    Form of Warrant Agreement, including Form of Warrant Certificate (1)
  4.7    Form of Rights Agreement, including Form of Rights Certificate (1)
  4.8    Form of Senior Notes Indenture (6)
  4.9    Form of Senior Note (1)
  4.10    Form of Subordinated Notes Indenture (6)
  4.11    Form of Subordinated Note (1)
  4.12    Form of Security Agreement (1)
  4.13    Form of Mortgage (1)
  4.14    Form of Unit Agreement (1)
  5.1    Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP (filed herewith)
23.1    Consent of EKS&H LLLP (filed herewith)
23.2    Consent of UHY LLP (filed herewith)
23.3    Consent of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement) (filed herewith)
25.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Senior Notes Indenture (7)
25.2    Form of T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for Subordinated Notes Indenture (7)

 

(1) To be filed by amendment or by a current report on Form 8-K, or where applicable, incorporated by reference from a subsequent filing, if we enter into any such agreement or issue any such instrument in connection with the offer of any securities registered hereunder.


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(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2011.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3, 2013.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Real Goods Solar’s Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed May 2, 2008.
(6) If applicable, any specific Indenture executed by the trustee thereunder and the registrant will be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) To be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.