-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Sflcm+64apN4xkqpBCQQ0PasgZuZIfgKsdlf1f/BJFJolwCfd0E5IxY2bbkgcNdu SvHkJibSFP3+wcTAQHd4SA== 0001193125-09-113196.txt : 20090515 0001193125-09-113196.hdr.sgml : 20090515 20090515163849 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-113196 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090515 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090515 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Real Goods Solar, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001425565 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: HEATING EQUIPMENT, EXCEPT ELECTRIC & WARM AIR FURNACES [3433] IRS NUMBER: 261851813 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34044 FILM NUMBER: 09833811 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 360 INTERLOCKEN BOULEVARD CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-222-3600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 360 INTERLOCKEN BOULEVARD CITY: BROOMFIELD STATE: CO ZIP: 80021 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-34044

REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

COLORADO   26-1851813

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

833 W. SOUTH BOULDER ROAD

LOUISVILLE, COLORADO 80027-2452

(Address of principal executive offices)

(303) 222-8400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES  ¨    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer  ¨            Accelerated filer  ¨            Non-accelerated filer  ¨            Smaller reporting company  x

                                                 ( Do not check if a smaller reporting company )

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding at May 11, 2009

Class A Common Stock ($.0001 par value)   15,752,107
Class B Common Stock ($.0001 par value)   2,153,293

 

 

 


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REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   2

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited):    2
   Condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008    3
   Condensed consolidated statements of operations For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008    4
   Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008    5
   Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements    6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    7

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    10

Item 4T.

   Controls and Procedures    10

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

   11

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    11

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    11

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    11

Item 3

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    11

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    11

Item 5.

   Other Information    11

Item 6.

   Exhibits    11
   SIGNATURES    12

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “strive,” “future,” “intend” and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ include, without limitation, general economic conditions, competition, adoption of solar energy technologies, loss of key personnel, pricing including pricing of conventional energy sources, the level of government subsidies and economic incentives for solar energy, changing energy technologies, our geographic concentration, brand reputation, consumer trends, acquisitions, new initiatives we undertake, security and information systems, legal liability for website content, merchandise and solar panel supply problems, product liabilities, failure of third parties to provide adequate service, our reliance on centralized customer service, overstocks and merchandise returns, our reliance on a centralized fulfillment center, increases in postage and shipping costs, E-commerce trends, future Internet related taxes, our majority shareholder’s control of us, our dependence on Gaiam, Inc. for certain services, fluctuations in quarterly operating results, customer interest in our products, the effect of government regulation and other risks and uncertainties included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution you that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which reflect our view only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking information.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

We have prepared our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. In our opinion, the unaudited interim condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, our consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2009, the interim results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim statements have not been audited. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

 

(in thousands, except share and per share data)       March 31,    
2009
      December 31,    
2008
    (Unaudited)    
ASSETS    

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 12,887    $ 12,339 

Accounts receivable, net

    5,747      7,711 

Inventory

    5,408      9,170 

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts

    1,004      970 

Deferred advertising costs

    331      251 

Deferred tax assets

    188      515 

Other current assets

    524      521 
           

Total current assets

    26,089      31,477 

Property and equipment, net

    5,210      5,298 

Deferred tax assets

    3,571      2,239 

Other assets

    1,269      1,051 
           

Total assets

  $ 36,139    $ 40,065 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

Current liabilities:

   

Accounts payable

  $ 2,048    $ 6,501 

Accrued liabilities

    1,719      1,135 

Deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

    331      400 

Payable to Gaiam

    2,420      1,111 
           

Total current liabilities

    6,518      9,147 

Commitments and contingencies

   

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Class A common stock, $.0001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 15,752,107 and 15,736,683 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

       

Class B common stock, $.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 2,153,293 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

    —       —  

Additional paid-in capital

    59,446      59,372 

Accumulated deficit

    (29,826)     (28,455)
           

Total shareholders’ equity

    29,621      30,918 
           

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 36,139    $ 40,065 
           

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Condensed consolidated statements of operations

 

      For the Three Months Ended  
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)   2009   2008
    (unaudited)

Net revenue

  $ 9,531     $ 6,568  

Cost of goods sold

    7,229       4,731  
           

Gross profit

    2,302       1,837  
           

Expenses:

   

Selling and operating

    4,117       2,056  

General and administrative

    437       270  
           

Total expenses

    4,554       2,326  
           

Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

    (2,252)      (489)

Income tax benefit

    (881)     (192)
           

Net loss

    (1,371)     (297)

Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

    —         (9)
           

Net loss attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc.

    $ (1,371)    $ (306)
           

Net loss per share attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc. common shareholders:

   

Basic and diluted

  $ (0.08)    $ (0.03) 
           

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

   

Basic and diluted

    17,890       10,000  
           

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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REAL GOODS SOLAR, INC.

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

 

       For the Three Months Ended  
March 31,
(in thousands)    2009    2008
     (unaudited)

Operating activities

     

Net loss

   $     (1,371)      $       (306)  

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

     

Depreciation

     104         46   

Amortization

     —         11   

Noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary

     —         9   

Share-based compensation expense

     82         —   

Deferred income tax benefit

     (1,005)        (68)  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

     

Accounts receivable, net

     1,964         (155)  

Inventory

     3,761         (268)  

Deferred costs on uncompleted contracts and advertising

     (113)        (227)  

Other assets

     (224)        (9)  

Accounts payable

     (4,454)        (1,059)  

Accrued liabilities and deferred revenue on uncompleted contracts

     516         (275)  
             

Net cash used in operating activities

     (740)        (2,301)  
             

Investing activities

     

Purchase of property and equipment

     (21)        (14)  

Purchase of business, net of proceeds from sale of minority interest

     —         (2,875)  
             

Net cash used in investing activities

     (21)        (2,889)  
             

Financing activities

     

Prepaid initial public offering fees

     —         (474)  

Net proceeds from borrowings from Gaiam

     1,309         6,731   
             

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,309         6,257   
             

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     548         1,067   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     12,339         542   
             

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 12,887       $ 1,609   
             

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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Notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements

 

1. Organization, Nature of Operations, and Principles of Consolidation

We are a leading residential solar energy integrator. We were incorporated in Colorado on January 29, 2008 under the name Real Goods Solar, Inc. (“Real Goods”, “we”, “us”, or “our”). As of March 31, 2009 we were 55.9% owned by Gaiam, Inc. (“Gaiam”). Our initial public offering of common stock occurred on May 7, 2008. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements represent the solar energy business of Gaiam and its subsidiaries as though the transfer of such business and the related net assets occurred on January 1, 2008.

Until our initial public offering, we did not operate as a separate business within Gaiam. Accordingly, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements prior to our initial public offering have been prepared on a “carve-out” basis. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X, Article 3, General instructions to financial statements, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1-B1, Costs reflected in historical financial statements (“SAB 1-B1”). The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include allocations of certain Gaiam expenses, including costs of fulfillment, customer service, financial, and other administrative services. The expense allocations have been determined on bases that Gaiam and we consider to be reasonable reflections of the utilization of services provided or the benefits we received.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Real Goods and its majority-owned or otherwise controlled subsidiaries. We have prepared the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and they include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Noncontrolling interests in operations of consolidated subsidiaries represents the minority holders’ percentage share of income or losses from the subsidiaries in which we hold a majority, but less than 100 percent, ownership interest and consolidate the subsidiaries’ results in our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. We have included the results of operations of acquired companies from the effective date of acquisition.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods disclosed in this report are not necessarily indicative of future financial results.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

No changes were made to our significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2009, except for the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Statements No. 141(R), Business Combinations, No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51, and No. 161, Disclosures about Derivatives and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement 133. SFAS 141(R) requires an entity to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions and changes the accounting treatment for certain specific items. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 161enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities. We have applied SFAS 160 by reclassifying amounts formerly referred to as minority interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Aside from this presentation change, the implementation of these statements did not have a material impact on our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

Use of Estimates and Reclassifications

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements and disclosures. Although we base these estimates on our best knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results may be different from the estimates. We have made certain reclassifications to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentations.

 

3. Shareholders’ Equity

During 2009, we issued 15,424 shares of our Class A common stock to our independent directors, in lieu of cash compensation, for services rendered during the first quarter of 2009. Following this transaction, Gaiam owned 55.9% of us.

 

4. Share-Based Payments

During the first quarter of 2009, we granted 499,500 new stock options and cancelled 122,000 stock options under the Real Goods 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The cancelled options resulted primarily from the nonattainment of the performance condition for 2008. The new stock options commence vesting 2% over 50 months only upon the attainment of a certain amount of pre-tax income for the year ending December 31, 2009.

 

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For these performance based stock options, the attainment of the performance condition was not probable as of March 31, 2009 and, therefore, no compensation expense for these grants has been recorded. Total share-based compensation recognized was $0.1 million and none for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is shown in general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

5. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc. Common Shareholders

We compute net loss per share attributable to our common shareholders by dividing the net loss attributable to us by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share attributable to our shareholders reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options and warrants to acquire shares of our Class A common stock were exercised. Common share equivalents of 624,000 and 370,000 shares have been omitted from net loss per share attributable to our shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as they are anti-dilutive. Net loss per share attributable to our shareholders is calculated as if the 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, which we issued to Gaiam on January 29, 2008, were issued on January 1, 2008.

 

6. Mergers and Acquisitions

Effective October 1, 2008, we acquired 100% ownership of Regrid Power, a northern California designer and installer of residential and commercial solar electric systems. This acquisition has contingent share consideration up to a maximum of 800,000 shares of our Class A common stock, based on Regrid Power’s revenue and earnings performance over the twelve months ending September 30, 2009, but in no event will total consideration paid exceed one times the trailing twelve months revenues as of September 30, 2009. At the time any of this contingent consideration becomes determinable we will recognize it as additional purchase price and allocate it to goodwill and other intangibles.

We are still in the process of preparing valuations of certain intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase prices for our Independent Energy Systems and Regrid Power acquisition are subject to refinement. We have included results from operations of these acquired companies in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective effective acquisition dates.

The following is supplemental unaudited interim pro forma information for the Regrid Power acquisition as if we had acquired this business on January 1, 2007. The pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and upon assumptions that we believe are reasonable in order to reflect, on a pro forma basis, the impact of this acquisition on our historical financial information.

 

(in thousands, except per share data)    Three Months
    Ended March 31,    
2008
     (unaudited)

Net revenue

   $ 9,672  
      

Net loss attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc.

   $ (345) 
      

Net loss per share attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc. common shareholders – basic and diluted

   $ (0.03) 
      

 

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document. This section is designed to provide information that will assist in understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements, changes in certain items in those statements from period to period, the primary factors that caused those changes and how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Overview

We are a leading residential solar energy integrator. We offer turnkey services to our solar energy system customers, including design, procurement, permitting, build-out, grid connection, financing referrals and warranty and customer satisfaction activities. Our solar energy systems use high-quality solar PV modules from manufacturers such as Sharp, SunPower and Kyocera Solar. We use proven technologies and techniques to help customers achieve meaningful savings by reducing their utility costs. In addition, we help customers lower their emissions output and reliance upon fossil fuel energy sources.

We have 30 years of experience in residential solar energy, beginning with our sale in 1978 of the first solar photovoltaic, or PV, panels in the United States. We have sold a variety of solar products to more than 30,000 customers since our founding.

 

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Our focused customer acquisition approach and our efficiency in converting leads into customers enable us to have what we believe are low customer acquisition costs. We believe that our Real Goods brand has a national reputation for high quality customer service in the solar energy market, which leads to a significant number of word-of-mouth referrals and new customers. In addition, our majority shareholder, Gaiam, is a leader in the sustainable lifestyle market and has a base of over 8 million direct customers, providing us additional lead generation for potential solar energy customers. We also generate leads by selling solar and other renewable energy and sustainable living products and resources through our nationally distributed catalog and website, including books and DVDs on renewable energy and sustainable living, products for solar and other water heating, green building products and systems, air purification products, water conservation and purification products and other solar and sustainable living related products. Our Solar Living Center in Hopland features interactive demonstrations for renewable energy and environmentally sensible technologies and is the largest facility of its kind, with more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 1996.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:

 

       Three Months Ended  
March 31,
     2009    2008

Net revenue

   100.0%    100.0%

Cost of goods sold

   75.8%    72.0%
         

Gross profit

   24.2%    28.0%
         

Expenses:

     

Selling and operating

   43.2%    31.3%

General and administrative

   4.6%    4.1%
         

Total expenses

   47.8%    35.4%
         

Loss before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

   -23.6%    -7.4%

Income tax benefit

   -9.2%    -2.9%
         

Net loss

   -14.4%    -4.5%

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   —%    -0.2%
         

Net loss attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc.

   -14.4%    -4.7%
         

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

Net revenue. Net revenue increased $3.0 million, or 45.1%, to $9.5 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $6.6 million during the first quarter of 2008. This increase in net revenue is primarily the result of our acquisitions of Independent Energy Systems in the third quarter of 2008 and Regrid Power in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Gross profit. Gross profit increased $0.5 million, or 25.3%, to $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2008. As a percentage of net revenue, gross profit decreased to 24.2% during the first quarter of 2009 from 28.0% during the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in gross profit percentage partially reflects the consolidation of acquisitions which have traditionally produced lower gross profit margins.

Selling and operating expenses. Selling and operating expenses increased $2.1 million, or 100.2%, to $4.1 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $2.1 million during the first quarter of 2008. As a percentage of net revenue, selling and operating expenses increased to 43.2% during the first quarter of 2009 from 31.3% during the first quarter of 2008. The increase in selling and operating expenses primarily reflects the impact of the consolidation of Regrid Power, integration costs related to our 2008 acquisitions and severance costs from a reduction in work force.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $167,000 to $437,000 during the first quarter of 2009 from $270,000 during the first quarter of 2008. As of percentage of net revenue, general and administrative expenses increased to 4.6% during the first quarter of 2009 from 4.1% during the first quarter of 2008, reflecting an increase in our infrastructure to support our recent acquisitions, severance costs from a reduction in work force, and incremental costs associated with being a public company.

Net loss attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc. As a result of the above factors, net loss attributable to Real Goods Solar, Inc. increased $1.1 million to $1.4 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2008. Net loss per share attributable to our shareholders increased $0.05 per share to a net loss of $0.08 per share during the first quarter of 2009 from $0.03 per share during the first quarter of 2008.

 

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Seasonality

Our quarterly net revenue and operating results for solar energy system installations are difficult to predict and have in the past and may in the future fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in state, federal, or private utility company subsidies, as well as weather and other factors. We have historically experienced seasonality in our solar installation business, with the first quarter representing our slowest installation quarter of the year. Additionally, the fourth quarter is often impacted by unfavorable weather in certain geographic regions. Much of the seasonality in our business in past years has been offset by the timing of government activities as well as strong organic growth.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our capital needs arise from working capital required to fund our purchases of solar PV modules and inverters, capital related to acquisitions of new businesses, improvements to our infrastructure, and future growth. These capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including business acquisitions, the ability to attract new solar energy system installation customers, market acceptance of our product offerings, the cost of ongoing upgrades to our product offerings, the level of expenditures for sales and marketing, the level of investment in support systems and facilities and other factors. The timing and amount of these capital requirements are variable and cannot accurately be predicted. We did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures as of March 31, 2009, and we do not presently have any plans for future material capital expenditures. In the past 18 months, we acquired four solar energy system installation businesses. We plan to continue to pursue business acquisition and other opportunities to expand our sales territories, technologies, and products and increase our sales and marketing programs as needed.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our primary sources (uses) of cash during the periods presented:

 

       Three Months Ended  
March 31,
(in thousands)    2009    2008

Net cash provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

   $ (740)    $ (2,301)

Investing activities

     (21)      (2,889)

Financing activities

     1,309       6,257 
             

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 548     $ 1,067 
             

Operating activities. Our operating activities used net cash of $0.7 million and $2.3 million during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our net cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to decreased accounts payable of $4.5 million, net loss of $1.4 million and other noncash adjustments of $0.8 million, partially offset by decreased inventory and accounts receivable of $3.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Our net cash used in operating activities during the first quarter of 2008 was primarily attributable to decreased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $1.3 million, the majority of which represented the settlement, in the normal course of business, of liabilities assumed as part of the Marin Solar and Carlson Solar acquisitions, increased accounts receivable and deferred costs of $0.4 million, and the net loss and other noncash adjustments of $0.3 million.

Investing activities. Our investing activities used net cash of $21,000 and $2.9 million during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our cash used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2009 was used to acquire property and equipment. The cash used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2008 was used primarily to acquire Carlson Solar on January 1, 2008 for a net $2.9 million.

Financing activities. Our financing activities provided net cash of $1.3 million and $6.3 million during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The financing provided during the first quarters of both 2009 and 2008 primarily reflects borrowings from Gaiam which were used to fund our daily operations and acquire Carlson Solar in January 2008. Each month we repay the balance owed to Gaiam as of the previous month end. The first quarter of 2008 also reflects prepayments of initial public offering fees of $0.5 million that ultimately were offset against the proceeds from the consummation of our initial public offering in May 2008.

We believe our available cash and cash expected to be generated from operations should be sufficient to fund our business for the foreseeable future. However, our projected cash needs may change as a result of possible acquisitions, unforeseen operational difficulties, or other factors.

In the normal course of our business, we investigate, evaluate and discuss acquisition, joint venture, minority investment, strategic relationship and other business combination opportunities in the solar energy markets. For any future investment, acquisition, or joint venture opportunities, we may consider using then-available liquidity, issuing equity securities, or incurring additional indebtedness.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as special purpose entities or variable interest entities, which have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other limited purposes.

Contractual Obligations

We have commitments under operating leases and various service agreements with Gaiam, but do not have any outstanding commitments under long-term debt obligations or purchase obligations. The following table shows our commitments to make future payments under our operating leases:

 

(in thousands)    Total    < 1 year    1-3 years    3-5 years    > 5 yrs

Operating lease obligations

   $ 1,050    $ 558    $ 463    $ 29    $

To the extent we become entitled to utilize pre-IPO loss carryforwards from our separate tax returns, we will distribute to Gaiam the tax effect (estimated to be 34% for federal income tax purposes) of the amount of such tax loss carryforwards so utilized. Accordingly, we recognized a valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets as of May 13, 2008, the effective date of our tax sharing agreement with Gaiam. As of that date, we had net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, of approximately $6.1 million, meaning that such potential future payments to Gaiam, which would be made over a period of several years, would therefore aggregate to approximately $2.4 million. These NOLs expire beginning in 2020 if not utilized. Due to Gaiam’s step acquisitions of our businesses, we experienced “ownership changes” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, our use of these NOLs is limited by annual limitations described in the Internal Revenue Code. However, we expect our NOL balances at March 31, 2009 to be fully recoverable.

Risk Factors

We wish to caution you that there are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different from those indicated by forward looking statements that we make from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, news releases, reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other written communications as well as oral forward looking statements made from time to time by our representatives. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those risks listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additional risks and uncertainties that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations, and historical results are not necessarily an indication of the future results. Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this analysis are forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, general economic and business conditions, competition, pricing, brand reputation, consumer trends, and other factors which are often beyond our control. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

We purchase a significant amount of renewable energy and organic product inventory from vendors outside of the United States in transactions that are primarily U.S. dollar denominated transactions. Since the percentage of our international purchases denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar is small, any currency risks related to these transactions are immaterial to us. However, a decline in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other foreign currencies could lead to increased purchasing costs. In order to mitigate this exposure, we make virtually all of our purchase commitments in U.S. dollars.

 

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) of Real Goods Solar, Inc. at the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, at the end of such period, the disclosure controls and procedures of Real Goods Solar, Inc. were effective in alerting them, on a timely basis, to material information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or furnish under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No changes in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that we consider to be in the normal course of business. We do not believe that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

No material changes.

 

Item 2. Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

a) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.        

 

Description

31.1  

  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).

31.2  

  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).

32.1  

  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

32.2  

  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

 

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Signatures

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Real Goods Solar, Inc.
(Registrant)
May 15, 2009
By:   /s/ D. Thompson McCalmont
    D. Thompson McCalmont
    Chief Executive Officer
By:   /s/ Erik Zech
    Erik Zech
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal accounting officer)

 

12

EX-31.1 2 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO Certification of CEO

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, D. Thompson McCalmont, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Real Goods Solar, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 15, 2009

 

 

/s/ D. Thompson McCalmont

D. Thompson McCalmont

Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2 3 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO Certification of CFO

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Erik Zech, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Real Goods Solar, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 15, 2009

 

 

/s/ Erik Zech

Erik Zech
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.1 4 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO Certification of CEO

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Real Goods Solar, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, D. Thompson McCalmont, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 15, 2009

 

 

/s/ D. Thompson McCalmont

D. Thompson McCalmont

Chief Executive Officer
EX-32.2 5 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO Certification of CFO

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Real Goods Solar, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Erik Zech, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

 

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 15, 2009

 

 

/s/ Erik Zech
Erik Zech
Chief Financial Officer
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