10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 333-148987

CUENTAS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida	20-3537265
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 S BISCAYNE BLVD., 55^TH FLOOR, MIAMI, FL 33131

(Address of principal executive offices)

800-611-3622

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2019, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price of the Class A common stock on June 28, 2019 was $1,866,858

The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on March 27, 2020 was 6,071,285 shares.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I
Item 1.	Business	1
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	12
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	12
Item 2.	Properties	12
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	12
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	13
PART II
Item 5.	Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	14
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	17
Item 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	18
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	26
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	27
Item 9A	Control and Procedures	27
Item 9B.	Other Information	28
PART III
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	29
Item 11.	Executive Compensation	32
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	33
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	34
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	34
PART IV
Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules	35
Item 16.	Form 10-K Summary	35

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report includes forward-looking statements as the term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in its rules, regulations and releases, regarding, among other things, all statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results.

These statements include, among other things, statements regarding:

● our ability to implement our business plan;

● our ability to attract key personnel;

● our ability to operate profitably;

● our ability to efficiently and effectively finance our operations;

● inability to raise additional financing for working capital;

● inability to efficiently manage our operations;

● the fact that our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we report our financial condition and results of operations, and they may require management to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain;

● changes in the legal, regulatory and legislative environments in the markets in which we operate;

● adverse state or federal legislation or regulation that increases the costs of compliance, or adverse findings by a regulator with respect to existing operations.

Except as otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risk factors described in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances after the date of this report. Neither the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 nor Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 provides any protection to us for statements made in this report. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events or performance. We cannot assure you that the events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

The Company maintains an internet website at www.cuentas.com. The Company makes available, free of charge, through the Investor Information section of the web site, its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 filings and all amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of the foregoing information is available in print to any stockholder who requests it by contacting our Investor Relations Department.

Throughout this Annual Report references to “Cuentas”, “we”, “our”, “us”, “the Company”, and similar terms refer to Cuentas, Inc.

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

The Company

Cuentas, Inc. (the “Company”) is a corporation formed under the laws of Florida, which focuses on the business of using proprietary technology to provide e-banking and e-commerce services delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debit and digital content services to the unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities. The Company’s exclusivity with CIMA’s proprietary software platform enables Cuentas to offer comprehensive financial services and additional robust functionality that is absent from other General-Purpose Reloadable Cards (“GRP”).

Operating Subsidiaries. The Company’s business operations are conducted primarily through its subsidiaries, described elsewhere in this report.

Properties. The Company’s headquarters are located in Miami, Florida.

Our Business

The Cuentas Fintech Card is a general-purpose reloadable card (“GPR”) integrated into a proprietary robust ecosystem that provides customers with a FDIC bank account at the physical point of presence where the Cuentas Fintech Card is purchased. The comprehensive financial services include:

Direct ACH Deposits	ATM Cash Withdrawal	Bill Pay and Online Purchases
Money Remittance	Peer to Peer Payments	Mobile check deposit
Debit Card Network Processing	ATM Cash Withdrawals	Cash Reload at over 40,000 retailers
Online banking	Major Transit Authority Tokens	Discounted Gift Cards

The Ecosystem includes a mobile wallet for digital currencies, stored value card balances, prepaid telecom minutes, loyalty reward points, and any purchases made in the Cuentas Virtual Marketplace. The Cuentas Fin Tech Card is integrated with the Los Angeles Metro, Utah Transit Authority and Grand Rapids Transit system to store mass transit currency and pay for transit access via the Cuentas Digital Wallet

The Cuentas Fintech Card stores products purchased in the Virtual Market Place where Tier-1 retailers, gaming currencies, amazon cash, and wireless telecom prepaid minutes “top ups”. Additionally, well-known brand name restaurants in the marketplace automatically discount purchases at POS when the customer pays the bill with the Cuentas Card.

The Latino Market

The name “Cuentas” is a Spanish word that has multiple meanings and was chosen for strategic reasons, to develop a close relationship with the Spanish speaking population. It means “Accounts” as in bank accounts and it can also mean “You can count on me” as in “Cuentas conmigo”. Aditionally, it can be used to “Pay or settle accounts” (saldar cuentas) , accountability (rendición de cuentas), to be accountable (rendir cuentas), and other significant meanings.

The U.S. Latino population numbers 43.8 million U.S. Immigrants, according to the 2017 FDIC Survey. It excludes immigrants, illegal aliens and undocumented individuals. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) defines the Unbankable as those adults without an account at a bank or other financial institution and are considered to be outside the mainstream for one reason or another. The Federal Reserve estimated that there were approximately 55 million unbanked or underbanked adult Americans in 2018, which account for 22 percent of U.S. households. The Latino demographic is more distrusting of banking institutions and generally have more identification, credit, and former bank account issues more so than any other U. S. minority.

The Cuentas FinTech Card is uniquely positioned to service the Latino demographic with comprehensive financial products that do not require any visits to bank branches, and our fees are completely transparent via the Cuentas Wallet and online banking. Most importantly our strategic banking partner, Sutton Bank, does not require a U.S. government issued identification card.

Products

The Cuentas General-Purpose Reloadable Card (“GPR”)

The Cuentas general-purpose reloadable (“GPR”) acts as a comprehensive banking solution marketed toward the 20 million+ unbanked U.S. Latino community (The unbanked is described by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) as those adults without an account at a bank or other financial institution and are considered to be outside the mainstream for one reason or another. The Federal Reserve estimated that there were approximately 55 million unbanked or underbanked adult Americans in 2018, which account for 22 percent of U.S. households). The Cuentas GPR is uniquely enabling access to the U.S. financial system to those without the necessary paperwork to bank at a traditional financial institution while enabling greater functionality than a traditional bank account. This proprietary GPR card allows consumers that reside in the US to acquire a Cuentas GPR prepaid debit card using their US or Foreign Passport, Driver’s License, Matricula Consular or certain US Residency documentation. The GPR Card provides an FDIC insured bank account with ATM, direct deposit, cash reload, fee free Cuentas App to Cuentas App fund transfers and mobile banking capabilities, among other key features such as purchasing discounted gift cards and adding Mass Transit Credits to digital accounts (available in California, Connecticut, Michigan and shortly, New York City). Upcoming App upgrades will also include international remittance and other services. Subsequent stages will see the integration of the Cuentas Store where consumers will be able to use funds in their account to purchase 3rd party digital and gift cards (many at discounted prices), US & International mobile phone top-ups, mass transportation and tolling access (select markets - CT, NYC, Grand Rapids-MI, LA, etc.) as well as digital Content for Gaming/Dining/Shopping and Cash reloads.

The Cuentas app is available for download now on the Apple App Store and on the Google Play Store for Android, allows consumers to easily activate their Cuentas prepaid Mastercard, review their account balance and conduct financial transactions. Cuentas is introducing fee free fund transfers to friends, family and vendors that have their own Cuentas App, which will be a very useful feature to compete with other popular Apps that charges fees for immediate fund transfers and availability on the same day.

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The Cuentas Business Model

The Cuentas business model leverages profitability from multiple revenue sources, many of which are synergistic market segments.

The Cuentas GPR card has several revenue centers. The Company will receive a one time activation charge for each activated GPR card and a monthly recurring charge. These charges were designed to be very reasonable to both consumers and the Company. In addition to these charges, Cuentas will receive a commission each time funds are loaded and reloaded to the card. Additional fees as seen in the following short form table are designed to cover costs and potentially provide another revenue stream.

The Cuentas Wallet produces recurring profits and is an integral part of the Cuentas offering. It will produce revenue each time that consumers purchase third party gift cards, digital access, mass transit tickets, mobile phone topups (US & International) and more - most at discounted prices. The actual discount is shown to the consumer and is immediately applied to their purchase, so smart shoppers will be able to get everyday products and services at discounted prices.

The Cuentas Wallet is projected to add several new, profitable, mass market services including bill pay and international remittances.

Cuentas Rewards offers free long distance calling to its cardholders, who earn value with certain transactions. Our target demographic uses both internet and prepaid calling services to communicate with family members around the US and in their country. This added benefit is designed, at a very low cost, to provide extra benefits to our cardholders which should help to maintain and solidify valuable relationships with them.

Prepaid Debit Card Market Overview

The Research and Markets report titled “Prepaid Card Market: Payment Trends, Market Dynamics, and Forecasts 2020 - 2025” released in January 2020 states that “In the United States, prepaid cards remain the preferred choice for the unbanked market segment....” It also states that “The move towards a cashless society is substantial, further driving the prepaid card market.”

Major competitors to Cuentas are Green Dot, American Express Serve, Netspend Prepaid, Starbucks Rewards, Walmart Money card and Akimbo Prepaid.

Cuentas is strategically positioned in the marketplace to have a lower monthly fee and lower reload fees than most cards. Additional benefits and features should move the Cuentas card ahead of other offerings as consumers realize the value of the Cuentas wallet and Rewards program.

The Cuentas Technology platform

The Cuentas technology platform is comprised of CIMA Group’s Knetik and Auris software platforms. The platform is built on a powerful integrated component framework delivering a variety of capabilities accessible by a set of industry standard REST-based API endpoints. In addition to handling electronic transactions such as deposits and purchasing, the platform will have the capability of organizing virtual currencies into wallets, essentially future proofing it in todays’ evolving financial environment. It enables the organizing of the user’s monetary deposits into a tree-based set of wallets, through strictly enforced user permissions, to delineate proper controls in a tiered monetary asset organizational structure, thus providing a sound basis for family and/or corporate control and distribution of funds across individuals.

The Platform also contains a sound and proven gamification engine, capable of driving user behaviors in a manner that entices and rewards using incentivization based on proven behavioral science patterns. At the heart of this gamification engine lies a proven and robust rules engine which can easily integrate and modify process flows and orchestrations between disparate platforms, allowing for a quick and easy integration of complex, orchestrated integrations between internal process automation and invocations of external systems. The platform will provide Android and iOS software for users to execute a wide variety of transactions including, but not limited to, account balances, account transfers and in-app purchases. User messaging are also integrated and are achieved via SMS, email, in-app messaging, and voice.

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The user management application uses rich metadata CRM and single-Sign-On (SSO) to track user behavior and personalize the user experience. It is fully integrated with our Strategic Partners, scalable and manages the digital ecosystem entitlements. The platform can process both physical and virtual goods, digital assets, real time currency value exchange, virtual currency support with current exchange rates and support nontraditional assets, in addition to credit card, POS, Debits, and digital wallet management.

The user management application uses rich metadata CRM and single-Sign-On (SSO) to track user behavior and personalize the user experience. The unique rules engine is capable of all aspects of gamification: badging, questing, leveling, points consumption, leader boards, loyalty and reward points and personalization with tracking and messaging to support behavior management. Business intelligence is used for reporting and communication of product management via Rate Deck Management, Pinless ANI Recognition, IV and Call Flows and Access Number Management. The platform has redundant reporting for enhanced billing and fraud control and itegrates customer service with Business Intelligence and platform integrity

The graphic below illustrates Cuentas’ strategic agreements with Sutton Bank and InComm, Sutton Bank is the Issuer of the Cuentas GPR card while the InComm “Processor” relationship provides access to many third party products and services.

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Strategic Partners

Sutton Bank (“Sutton”)

Sutton is our issuing bank for the Cuentas Fintech Card. Sutton provides online banking direct deposit, bank accounts, telephone support and debit functionality for our GPR cards. Sutton is responsible for know your client (KYC) compliance and enables customers to open bank accounts electronically with non-conventional documentation that may not be accepted at traditional banks. They accept over 13 forms of identification, which, when used together with either Social Security or ITIN, can be used for confirmation of identity: Passport, Driver’s License, Matricula Consular, US Residency documentation, among others.

Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into a five (5) year Processing Services Agreement (“PSA”) with Incomm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Incomm distributes Gift and GPR Cards to over 210,000 U.S. retailers and has long standing partnerships with over 1,000 of the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas’ Discount Purchase Platform. Through its 94% owned subsidiary, Next Cala Inc., Cuentas previously branded a GPR card program with Incomm and was paid approximately $300,000 to develop the Mio GPR card for the telecom sector.

Under the PSA, InComm, through its VanillaDirect network, will act as prepaid card processor and expand the Company’s GPR Card network. VanillaDirect is currently available at major retailers such as: Walmart, Seven Eleven, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid and many more. In addition, the Company will implement the VanillaDirect cash reload services into its 31,600 U.S. locations under SDI NEXT.

Under the PSA, Incomm will provide processing services, Data Storage Services, Account Servicing, Reporting, Output and Hot Carding services to the Company. Processing Services will consist mainly of Authorization and Transaction Processing Services whereas InComm will process authorizations for transactions made with or on a Prepaid Product, and any payments or adjustments made to a Prepaid Product. InComm will also process Company’s Data and post entries in accordance with the Specifications. Data Storage Services will consist mainly of storage of the Company’s Data in a format that is accessible online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. Incomm will also provide Web/API services for Prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for Incomm’s services the company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Fees in the amount of $500,000, which of $300,000 will be paid at the earlier of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30,000 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card, $50,000 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75,000 thereafter. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds added to the Cuentas GPR cards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and Incomm.

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SDI NEXT Distribution LLC (“SDI NEXT”)

On December 6, 2017, the Company completed its formation of SDI NEXT Distribution in which it owns a 51% membership interest, previously announced August 24, 2017 as a Letter of Intent with Fisk Holdings, LLC. As Managing Member of the newly formed LLC, the Company will contribute a total of $500,000, to be paid per an agreed-upon schedule over a twelve-month period. Fisk Holdings, LLC will contribute 30,000 (thirty thousand) active Point of Sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid General Purpose Reload (“GPR”) cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products. The completed formation of an established distribution business for third-party gift cards, digital content, mobile top up, financial services and digital content, which presently includes more than 31,600 U.S. active Point of Sale locations, including store locations, convenience stores, bodegas, store fronts, etc. The parties agreed that additional product lines may be added with unanimous decision by the Managing Members of the LLC. During 2018, it was agreed between the parties to distribute the Company’s recently announced CUENTAS GPR card and mobile banking solution aimed to the unbanked, underbanked and financially underserved consumers, making them available to customers at the more than 31,600 retail locations SDI presently serves. It was also agreed between the parties to renegotiate the terms of the Company’s investment in and SDI NEXT Distribution LLC once the development of the GPR card and the retail stores system are completed and the GPR card is ready for distribution in the retail locations of SDI. 

Cuentas is currently offering discounted prices to its cardholders, through the Cuentas Wallet for the following digital products and services as illustrated in the graphic below. We intend to work to increase the quantity of offerings considerably in the future.

The below graphic illustrates the elements that Cuentas has strategically developed to provide marketplace advantages.

The Cuentas Competitive GPR Advantages

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Cuentas strategic overview to augment growth and minimize churn is illustrated below. The goal is to offer the consumer a One Stop Shop, easy to use, mobile wallet that can solve many of their daily needs and desires while saving them time and money.

The Cuentas ECO System

Recent Developments

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, as well as our business and operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

LimeCom, Inc. (LimeCom”)  

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2017 (the “Limecom Purchase Agreement”), the Company had rights to rescind the Limecom Acquisition. On January 29, 2019, the Company and Heritage entered into an amendment to the Limecom Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) under which the parties agreed to extend the right of the Company to rescind the Limecome Acquisition at its discretion, and in connection therewith to return the shares of Limecom to Heritage in consideration for the following:

(a) The 138,147 shares of the Company issued to Heritage and its Stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 34,537 shares of the Company in escrow will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, the Company will issue an additional 90,000 shares of the Company as directed by Heritage.

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(b) The $1,807,000 payment obligation under the LimeCom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled.

(c) The Employment Agreement with Orlando Taddeo as International CEO of LimeCom will be terminated.

(d) Heritage, its Stockholders and the current management of LimeCom agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Next Group Acquisition and the Company from any liabilities (known and unknown) incurred by LimeCom (accrued, disclosed or undisclosed by LimeCom) up to and including the rescission date.

(e) Heritage and LimeCom’s current management agreed to cooperate with Next Group Acquisition and/or the Company with any information required to be disclosed to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a part of Cuentas’ SEC disclosure obligations with respect to the recession.

(f) Heritage, LimeCom and its current management and Stockholders agreed to cooperate with Cuentas’ auditors in providing all material information to Cuentas’ auditors as is reasonably required.

(g) Heritage and the LimeCom current management agreed that the intercompany loan in the approximate sum of $231,000 will be cancelled.

(h) Cuentas agreed to issue 20,740 shares of Cuentas restricted stock to several LimeCom employees in exchange for salaries due to them. Those shares will be issued and held in escrow until the full satisfaction of the terms of this Amendment.

(i) Cuentas agreed to advance the sum of $25,000 toward the payments agreed upon to be paid to American Express (“AMEX”) by Limecom, and Limecom agrees to pay the sum of $25,000 to AMEX and the balance of the payments under the Stipulation of Settlement with American Express as agreed upon by LimeCom.

On January 30, 2019, Cuentas sent an executed document to Limecom rescinding the acquisition of LimeCom, Inc. (“Limecom”) according to the Amendment signed January 29, 2019.

Cuentas fulfilled its obligation to pay $25,000 to AMEX pursuant to the Amendment dated January 29, 2019.

Entrance into a Term Sheet and Series of Integrated Agreements with Cima Telecom Inc. (“Cima”)

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Series of Integrated Transactions

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”) and the various other agreements listed below.

License Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into the License Agreement. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the Knetik and Auris technology platforms (collectively, the “Licensed Technology”) in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services (as defined in the License Agreement) and solely within the FINTECH space for the Company’s business purposes. Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300,000 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500,000 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700,000 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640,000 to be paid on the anniversary date.

Voting Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019, the Company entered into that certain voting agreement and proxy (the “Voting Agreement”), by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Michael De Prado, the Company’s President, Dinar, and CIMA. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of CIMA, Dinar and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one director to the Company’s Board of Directors and Mr. Maimon will have the right to designate two directors to the Board as promptly as practicable after the Transaction Closing. At each meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting. Additionally, the Company has granted CIMA board observer rights whereby CIMA shall have the right to invite one representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The size of the Board and appointee rights are subject to change in the event that the Company’s shares of Common Stock become listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (or if there is any other similar transaction which ultimately involves the listing of the Company’s capital stock, whether Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, on any exchange affiliated with or similar to NASDAQ). Furthermore, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado appointed each of CIMA and Dinar as their proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent with respect to the shares of Voting Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement) representing each individual’s pro rata percentage of the CIMA Proxy Stock and Dinar Proxy Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement), as may be recalculated from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, until the CIMA Warrant is exercised and until the Dinar Warrant is exercised, respectively.

Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and CIMA, pursuant to which the Company made and sold to (i) CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of $9,000,000 and (ii) (a) CIMA a warrant (the “CIMA Warrant”) , to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock. The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions, including indemnification. Among other conditions to closing, the Company has agreed to take all necessary steps to amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation (the “A&R Articles”) and to amend and restate its Bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) and properly file and effect such A&R Articles and A&R Bylaws with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, each as necessary, no later than June 30, 2020.

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Convertible Promissory Note

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold to CIMA a convertible promissory note (the “CIMA Convertible Promissory Note”) in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Convertible Promissory Note, at any time on or before twelve (12) months after the date of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA may elect in its sole and absolute discretion to convert all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note into 25% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the conversion date, assuming the conversion, exercise, and exchange of all equity and debt securities of the Company which are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock of the Company, but not including the Warrants. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company, which constitutes 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the same date.

Warrants

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the “CIMA Warrant”) and (b) Dinar (the “Dinar Warrant,” and together with the CIMA Warrant, the “Warrants”), each in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Warrants, upon exercise, each of CIMA and Dinar shall be entitled to purchase from the Company, in the aggregate, an amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of total outstanding shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (taking into account any warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) as of the conversion date; provided, however, that each Warrant shall increase to include 25% of any additional shares (or warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) of the Company only to the extent such shares are issued in breach of the Voting Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to their terms, the Warrants are exercisable, in whole and not in part during the term commencing on December 31, 2019 and ending on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, which is amendment and restatement is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida or (b) upon a Change of Control, as defined in the Warrants.

Asset Pledge Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into an Asset Pledge Agreement with CIMA (the “Pledge Agreement”). Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, the Company unconditionally and irrevocably pledged all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Technology and any rights and assets granted pursuant to the License Agreement to CIMA as a guarantee for the full and punctual fulfillment of its obligations under certain provisions of the Voting Agreement, and the issuance of the securities under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note and the CIMA Warrant.

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Side Letter Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a side letter agreement (the “Side Letter Agreement”), dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar and CIMA. Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, for as long as the License Agreement is in effect, the Convertible Promissory Note is outstanding and unpaid, or CIMA is a shareholder of the Company and owns at least 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions, and issue additional capital stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note by CIMA, Cuentas shall have the primary right of first refusal, and each of Dinar, Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon have a secondary right of first refusal, to purchase any shares of Common Stock which CIMA intends to sell to the bona fide third party purchaser on the same terms and conditions as CIMA would have sold such shares of the Company’s Common Stock to any third party purchaser. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon a successful up-listing of the Company’s shares on the NASDAQ Capital Markets and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado will have a right to earn a special bonus in the amount of $500,000 each.

Entrance into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement with Sutton Bank (“Sutton”)

On September 27, 2019, we entered into a Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement (“PCPMA”) with Sutton, an Ohio chartered bank Corporation. The PCPMA provides that Sutton operates a prepaid card service and is an approved issuer of prepaid cards on the Discover, Mastercard, and Visa networks and provides services in connection with card transactions processed on one or more networks. The PCPMA designates Cuentas to become manager of the “Cuentas Mastercard Prepaid Card” management program, a GPR debit card program, subject to the terms and conditions of the PCPMA.

Entrance into a Prepaid Services Agreement (PSA) with Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into a five (5) year processing services agreement with Incomm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Per the PSA, InComm, through its VanillaDirect network, will act as prepaid card processor and expand the Company’s GPR Card network. VanillaDirect is currently available at major retailers such as: Walmart, Seven Eleven, Walgreens, CVS Pharmacy, Rite Aid and many more. In addition, the Company will implement the VanillaDirect cash reload services into its 31,600 U.S. locations under SDI NEXT.

The GPR card is intended to be launched during the second quarter of 2020, provides comprehensive solution for the approximately twenty million unbanked community members in the United States, uniquely enabling access to the U.S. financial system to those without the necessary documentation to bank with the traditional financial institutions in the U.S. The GPR will provide an FDIC insured bank account and electronic wallet. The Cuentas FDIC insured bank account will be embed with functionality such as: international remittance, bill pay, ATM, direct deposit, cash reload and mobile banking capabilities. The Cuentas’ electronic wallet will have unique features such as, digital content, gaming, internet shopping, tolling and public transportation, food & restaurants as well as mobile topups.

Under the PSA, Incomm will provide processing services, Data Storage Services, Account Servicing, Reporting, Output and Hot Carding services to the Company. Processing Services will consist mainly of Authorization and Transaction Processing Services whereas InComm will process authorizations for transactions made with or on a Prepaid Product, and any payments or adjustments made to a Prepaid Product. InComm will also process Company’s Data and post entries in accordance with the Specifications. Data Storage Services will consist mainly of storage of the Company’s Data in a format that is accessible online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. Incomm will also provide Web/API services for Prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for Incomm’s services the company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Fees in the amount of $500,000, which of $300,000 will be paid at the earlier of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30,000 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card, $50,000 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75,000 then after. The Company will as also pay an 0.25% of all funds added to Cuentas GPR cards excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and Incomm in the future.

Next CALA

Our Next CALA subsidiary owned the NextCALA-branded Prepaid Visa® General Purpose Reloadable (“GPR”) prepaid debit cards, bearing the Next CALA Debit™ and Visa® logos but that program expired as the agreement with InComm was not renewed. The main reason this program was not renewed was because it was replaced by the new agreement with InComm and Sutton Bank for the Cuentas GPR card.

NxtGn

NxtGn. Our NxtGn subsidiary is a software company which designed and developed high performance video platforms, call processing engines, and worldwide telephony networks but these platforms have been replaced by recent technology acquisitions and are no longer part of our business plan.

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Cuentas Mobile

Cuentas Mobile. Our Cuentas Mobile subsidiary is a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (or “MVNO”) which provided NextMobile360™ branded mobile phones and prepaid voice, text, and data mobile phone services to a customer base currently consisting of approximately 1,000 subscribers. The brand name of these services is being migrated to Cuentas Mobile. Cuentas Mobile operates this business pursuant to contracts with Sprint Corporation which allow Cuentas Mobile to use Sprint’s network infrastructure to operate a virtual telecommunications network providing voice, text, and data services of essentially the same quality as those Sprint provides to its own retail subscribers. MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operators such as Cricket, Boost, Simple and Lyca Moble have been successful at creating brands, without owning the towers, hardware or network.

Graphic Description: Sample of creative message planned for future advertising campaign.

We believe that our potential customers worldwide will migrate away from legacy telephone and banking systems to enhanced mobility solutions, the Company’s technological advantage and the synergies created by its unique combination of reloadable bank card and mobile virtual network operator rights will make its products increasingly useful to un-banked, under-banked, under-served and other emerging niche markets.

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M&M

M&M. Our M&M subsidiary is a wholesale and retail provider of domestic and international long-distance voice, text, and data telephony services to carriers and consumers in the United States and throughout the world. M&M holds International and Domestic Section 214 authority issued by the Federal Communications Commission. M&M operates the retail Tel3 business as a separate division. M&M has historically provided wholesale long distance telephone service to a number of leading domestic and international carriers.

The Transmission Medium. M&M uses both private and public Internet services to function as the backbone of the M&M Network.

Next Communications, Inc. Bankruptcy

The Company has historically received financing from Next Communications, Inc., an entity controlled by our CEO, and had a related party payable balance of approximately $10,000 as of December 31, 2019 and $ 2,972,000 due to Next Communications, Inc. as of December 31, 2018. During the first calendar quarter of 2017, Next Communications, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the related party payable is being handled by a court appointed trustee as an asset of Next Communications, Inc.

As discussed in an 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2019, on January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved the Plan of Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., whereby Cuentas Inc. would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor (100 NWT) in consideration from forgiveness of the payable balance that was not paid in the first quarter of 2019.

On or about March 5, 2019, Cuentas and Next Communication. paid $100,000 to the trust account of Genovese Joblove Battista, counsel for 100 NWT. On April 30, 2019, Cuentas received a Notice of Default (the “Notice”) from Genovese Joblove Battista, contending that a $550,000 Payment was in default due to the non-payment ordered by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, and the potential reinstatement of approximately $1,678,000 final Judgment in favor of 100 NWT if not cured by May 11, 2019. On May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor per the order and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida Miami Division on January 29, 2019. On March 10, 2019, the Company paid $50,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor, per the order, and on May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the same trust account of the specific creditor, per the order, and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019. 

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we have three (3) officers who have employment agreements. We have six full-time employees: our chief financial officer, chief Operation officer, compliance officer, VP Finance, IT Director and VP Retail Operations for the United States market. For more information relating to the employment agreements, please see the section below entitled “Item 11. Executive Compensation.”

Available Information

We also make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and related amendments, available free of charge through our website at www.cuentas.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with (or furnish such material to) the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Copies of the reports and other information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission may also be examined by the public without charge at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington D.C., 20549, or on the internet at www.sec.gov. Copies of all or a portion of such materials can be obtained from the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

We currently lease approximately 1,200 square feet of office space at 200 S Biscayne BLVD., 55^TH Floor, Miami, FL, 33131 as our principal offices. We believe these facilities are in good condition, but that we may need to expand our leased space as our business efforts increase.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.

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On July 6, 2017, the Company received notice an existing legal claim against Accent InterMedia (“AIM”) had been amended to include claims against the Company. The claims brought against the Company include failure to comply with certain judgments for collection of funds by the plaintiff while having a controlling interest in AIM via its ownership of Transaction Processing Products (“TPP”). On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “SVS Settlement Agreement”) with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions (“SVS”) whereby the Company will pay a total of $37,500 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Cuentas made its final payment to Comdata in Feb 2020 and received an Agreed Judgment of Dismissal from the court dated Feb 13, 2020.

On December 20, 2017, a complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc. (“J.P Carey” or “Plaintiff”) alleging a claim for $473,000 related to the Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau, a former Vice President of PLKD who filed a lawsuit against PLKD listed above. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10,000 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares of Common Stock as conversion of the $70,000 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because the Plaintiff received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. The Company has not accrued losses related to this claim due to the early stages of litigation. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint by J.P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., (“JP Carey”) claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108,037.85. The Company has hired an attorney and feels these claims are frivolous and is defending the situation vigorously.

On February 12, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint from Viber for reimbursement of attorney’s fees and costs totaling $528,000 arising. The Company is vigorously defending their rights in this case as we believe this demand is premature as litigation is ongoing. The Company has not accrued an estimated loss related to this complaint as of December 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018 given the premature nature of the motion.

On October 23, 2018, Cuentas was served by Telco Cuba Inc. for an amount in excess of $15,000 but the total amount was not specified. The Company was served on Dec. 7, 2018 with a complaint alleging damages including unspecified damages for product, advertising and other damages in addition to $50,000 paid to Defendants. Cuentas has hired an attorney and has taken steps to defend itself vigorously in this case. Depositions are in process of being scheduled.

On October 25, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by former company CFO, Michael Naparstek, claiming breach of contract for 1,666,666 shares (pre-split), $25,554 of compensation and $8,823 of expenses. This case was withdrawn in Palm Beach County and on January 11, 2019, a similar complaint was filed in Miami-Dade county. Cuentas has hired an attorney and has taken steps to defend itself vigorously in this case.

On November 7, 2018, the Company and its now former subsidiary, Limecom, were served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to Limecom during 2018 in the amount of $50,000. The Company has no accrual expenses as of December 31, 2019 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. Limecom was a subsidiary of the Company during this period but since the Stock Purchase Agreement with Limecom was rescinded on January 30, 2019, and Limecom agreed to indemnify and hold harmless Cuentas/NGH from this and other debts, Cuentas hired an attorney and is defending itself vigorously in this case.

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a Notice of Demand for Arbitration (the “Demand”) from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas. The Demand originated from a Demand for Arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,052,838.09 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. The Company will vigorously defend its position to be removed as a named party in this action due to the fact that Cuentas rescinded the Limecom acquisition on January 30, 2019.

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a Corrected Notice of Hearing regarding Qualtel SA de CV, a Mexican Company vs Next Communications, Inc. for a “Plaintiff’s Motion for Order to Show Cause and/or for Contempt as to Non-Party, Cuentas, Inc.” The Company retained a counsel and will vigorously defend its position.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSUES.

Not applicable.

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PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our common stock is thinly traded on the OTCQB market. Without an active public trading market, a stockholder may not be able to liquidate their shares. The price for our securities may be highly volatile and may bear no relationship to our actual financial condition or results of operations. Factors we discuss in this report, including the many risks associated with an investment in our securities, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock.

The ability of individual stockholders to trade their shares in a particular state may be subject to various rules and regulations of that state. A number of states require that an issuer’s securities be registered in their state or appropriately exempted from registration before the securities are permitted to trade in that state. Presently, we have no plans to register our securities in any particular state.

The table below sets forth the high and low bid prices for our common stock as reflected on the OTC Bulletin Board for the last two fiscal years. Quotations represent prices between dealers, do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions, and do not necessarily represent prices at which actual transactions were affected. The priced set forth below were obtained from Yahoo Finance.

Common Stock
Year Ended December 31, 2019	High		Low
First Quarter	$	3.95	$	1.20
Second Quarter	$	2.75	$	0.85
Third Quarter	$	3.95	$	1.20
Fourth Quarter	$	5.85	$	2.1

Common Stock
Year Ended December 31, 2018	High		Low
First Quarter	$	6.00	$	1.48
Second Quarter	$	9.90	$	3.45
Third Quarter	$	12.01	$	7.24
Fourth Quarter	$	17.40	$	7.80

Holders of Common Stock

As of March 27, 2020, we had 6,071,285 common shares and 10,000,000 series B preferred shares issued and outstanding. Additionally, there were 212,044 options to purchase common stock issued of which 182,044 are exercisable as of March 31, 2020. Furthermore, there were 190,867 warrants to purchase common stock issued as of March 27, 2020. The Company is authorized to issue up to 360,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 blank check preferred stock, par value $0.001.

Dividends

The payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends, among other things, upon our earnings, our capital requirements, our financial condition, and other relevant factors. We have not paid any dividends upon our common stock since our inception. By reason of our present financial status and our contemplated financial requirements, we may not declare additional dividends upon our common or preferred stock in the foreseeable future.

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We have never paid any cash dividends. We may not pay additional cash or stock dividends in the foreseeable future on the shares of common or preferred stock. We intend to reinvest any earnings in the development and expansion of our business. Any cash dividends in the future to common stockholders will be payable when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors, based upon the Board’s assessment of:

● our financial condition;

● earnings;

● need for funds;

● capital requirements;

● prior claims of preferred stock to the extent issued and outstanding; and

● other factors, including any applicable laws.

Therefore, there can be no assurance that any addition dividends on the common or preferred stock will be declared.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

We currently do not maintain any equity compensation plans.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 16,667 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Common Stock subscription. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

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On January 31, 2019, the Company received $50,000 under a private placement of and issued 16,667 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 16,667 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 17,333 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a Common Stock subscription. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 107,910 shares of Common Stock to Heritage and its officers under the Amendment to rescind the Company’s option to sell the stock in Limecom back to Heritage. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 12, 2019, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 35,834 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share required by the anti-dilution provisions under the October 25, 2018 private placement. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 309,497 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $464,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 28, 2019, The Company signed the Optima Term Sheet for a total investment of $2,500,000 over one year and received the first deposit of $500,000 on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount of $500,000 will in consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase the Optima Convertible Note in the amount of $2,000,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis. The term of the Optima Convertible Note shall be three years and it may be converted at a price per share equal to 75% of the public per share price on the date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3 per share. Optima will additionally get a proxy to vote with the Controlling Shareholders of the Company’s par value $0.001 per Series B Preferred share (the “Preferred Stock”) held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President.. The total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet. On May 10, 2019, the Company signed the First Amendment to the Optima Term Sheet with Optima Where Optima will make an additional deposit of $550,000 to the Company and that additional deposit will be provided to the Company in the form of a Convertible Note as discussed above. It was also agreed that Optima will provide an additional amount of $1,450,000 to the Company which will be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to the following schedule:

Date	Amount
05/28/2019	$	200,000
08/28/2019	$	500,000
11/28/2019	$	500,000
02/28/2020	$	250,000

All the other terms and conditions of the Optima Term Sheet, will remain in full force and effect. On May 11, 2019 the Company received a second deposit of $550,000 and on May 28, 2019 the Company received a third deposit of $200,000.

On July 18, 2019, the Company issued 65,978 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On July 30, 2019, Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz. On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed the Dinar Subscription Agreement with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet and its First Amendment. Under the Dinar Subscription Agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250,000 and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000,000 to the Company which will be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to the following schedule:

Date	Amount
10/26/2019	$	500,000
01/26/2020	$	500,000

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued 166,666 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz pursuant to a securities purchase agreement entered into between the Company and Dinar Zuz on July 30, 2019. Additionally, the Company issued 333,334 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $1,000,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

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On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated May 16, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $49,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated April 17, 2019 between the Company and a service provider. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $20,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 18, 2019, the Company issued 61,226 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 24, 2019, the Company issued 62,248 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $62,000 and net consideration of $54,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated September 23, 2019. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On October 1, 2019, the Company issued 34,859 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $34,000 and net consideration of $32,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 27, 2019 between the Company and a private investor. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On October 23, 2019 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019.

On November 5, 2019 our Compensation Committee approved an issuance 200,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company for certain employees of the Company at January 1, 2020 pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016) (the “2016 Incentive Plan). The shares will have 3 years vesting period which third will be vested at January 1, 2020, third will be vested on December 31, 2021 and the third will be vested on December 31, 2022. The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $1,140,000. On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 58,334 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 65,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $372,404. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on January 3, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $300,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 9, 2020, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $240,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 124,668 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $890,323. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On February 10, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On March 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on February 10, 2020 the Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700,000. We issued such shares in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

Each of the transactions described in this Item II give effect to the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below) and were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and, in the case of sales to investors who are non-US persons, Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not applicable.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Except for the historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Our actual results or actions may differ materially from these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.

OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK

The Company was incorporated in September 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries in the technology, telecom and banking industries.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue

The Company generates revenues through the sale and distribution of prepaid telecom minutes and other related telecom services.

	Year ended December 31,
	2019		2018
	Thousands		Thousands
Revenue from sales	$	967	$	24,983
Revenue, sales to related parties		-		49,667
Total revenue	$	967	$	74,650

Revenues during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $967,000 compared to $74,650,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in the total revenue is mainly due to the rescission of the LimeCom acquisition which was consolidated for the year ended December 31, 2018 and not consolidated in the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company no longer owns LimeCom as of January 2019. 

Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue consists of the purchase of wholesale minutes for resale and related telecom platform costs. Cost of revenues during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaled $808,000 compared to $74,177,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in the total Cost of Revenue is mainly due to the rescission of the LimeCom acquisition which was consolidated for during the year ended December 31, 2018 and not consolidated in the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company no longer owns LimeCom as of January 2019.

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses totaled $2,305,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $5,686,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018 representing a net decrease of $3,381,000. The decrease in the operating expenses is mainly due to Loss on disposal and impairment of assets in the amount of $1,917,000 that the Company recorded in 2018 and the rescission of the LimeCom acquisition which was consolidated for the full twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and not consolidated in the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2019. The Company no longer owns LimeCom as of January 2019.

Other Income 

The Company recognized other income of $860,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to an income $1,628,000 during the year ended December 31, 2018. The net change from the prior period is mainly due to other income in the amount of $2,362,000 from the satisfaction of the Company’s obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019 pursuant to which we paid $600,000 to satisfy an obligation of approximately $2,962,000. It is also due to the change in the gain recognized on the fair value measurement of our derivative and stock-based liabilities. The fair value measurements related to derivative liabilities is driven by market inputs and inherently subject to volatility. Loss from Change in Fair Value of stock-based liabilities for year ended December 31, 2019 was $560,000 as compared to a gain of $2,314,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Net Loss 

We incurred a net loss of $1,320,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to a net loss of $3,562,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018 for the reasons described above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $16,000 of cash, total current assets of $165,000 and total current liabilities of $3,917,000 creating a working capital deficit of $3,752,000. Current assets as of December 31, 2019 consisted of $16,000 of cash, marketable securities in the amount of $1,000, related parties of $54,000 and other current assets of $94,000.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $154,000 of cash, total current assets of $4,033,000 and total current liabilities of $11,581,000 creating a working capital deficit of $7,548,000. Current assets as of December 31, 2018 consisted of $154,000 of cash, marketable securities in the amount of $79,000, accounts receivable net of allowance of $3,673,000, related parties of $36,000 and other current assets of $91,000.

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The decrease in our working capital deficit was mainly attributable to the decrease of $1,659,000 in our trade account payables and decrease of $4,927,000 in our short-term related parties’ payables, which was mitigated by a decrease of $3,673,000 in our trade account receivables.

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,315,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to cash used in operating activities of $517,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company’s primary uses of cash have been for professional support, marketing expenses and working capital purposes.

Net cash used in investing activities was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to net cash generated from investing activities of $9,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $1,177,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to approximately $587,000 for the year ended December 31, 2018. We have principally financed our operations in 2019 through the sale of our Common Stock and the issuance of debt.

Due to our operational losses, we have principally financed our operations through the sale of our Common Stock and the issuance of convertible debt.

As discussed in an 8-K filed with the SEC on February 5, 2019, on January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved the Plan of Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., whereby Cuentas Inc. would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor (100 NWT) in consideration from forgiveness of the payable balance that was not paid in the first quarter of 2019.

On or about March 5, 2019, Cuentas and Next Communication. paid $100,000 to the trust account of Genovese Joblove Battista, counsel for 100 NWT. On April 30, 2019, Cuentas received a Notice of Default (the “Notice”) from Genovese Joblove Battista, contending that a $550,000 Payment was in default due to the non-payment ordered by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, and the potential reinstatement of approximately $1,678,000 final Judgment in favor of 100 NWT if not cured by May 11, 2019. On May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor per the order and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida Miami Division on January 29, 2019.

Our liquidity needs are principally for the funding of our operations and the development and the launch of the Cuentas GPR Card. Based on the foregoing, on February 28, 2019, the Company signed a binding term sheet (the “Optima Term Sheet”) with Optima Fixed Income LLC (“Optima”) for a total investment of $2,500,000 over one year and received the first deposit of $500,000 on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount of $500,000 will act as consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase a convertible note in the principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “Optima Convertible Note”), which may be funded on a quarterly basis. The term of the Optima Convertible Note shall be three years and it may be converted at a price per share equal to 75% of the public per share price of the Common Stock at date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3 per share. In any case, the total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet.

On May 11, 2019, Optima made an additional deposit of $550,000, and on May 28, 2019, Optima made an additional deposit of $200,000.

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On July 30, 2019, Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz LLC (“Dinar Zuz”). On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed a subscription agreement (the “Dinar Subscription Agreement”) with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet, as amended. Under the Dinar Subscription Agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250,000 and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000,000 to the Company which will be provided in a form of a convertible note pursuant to the following schedule:

Date	Amount
10/26/2019	$	500,000
01/26/2020	$	500,000

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued Dinar Zuz 500,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the Dinar Subscription Agreement.

On October 23, 2019 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250,000 to the Company which was to be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement which it entered into on July 30, 2019.

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300,000 to the Company which was to be provided in a form of a Convertible Note pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement which it entered into on July 30, 2019. On the same date the Company issued Dinar Zuz 100,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to the Dinar Subscription Agreement.

On March 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450,000 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on February 10, 2020 the Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700,000.

Despite the Capital raise that we have conducted the above conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Although we anticipate that cash resources will be available to the Company through its current operations, it believes existing cash will not be sufficient to fund planned operations and projects investments through the next 12 months. Therefore, we are still striving to increase our sales, attain profitability and raise additional funds for future operations. Any meaningful equity or debt financing will likely result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. There is no assurance that additional funds will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.    

Since inception, we have financed our cash flow requirements through issuance of common stock, related party advances and debt. As we expand our activities, we may, and most likely will, continue to experience net negative cash flows from operations. Additionally, we anticipate obtaining additional financing to fund operations through common stock offerings, to the extent available, or to obtain additional financing to the extent necessary to augment our working capital. In the future we need to generate sufficient revenues from sales in order to eliminate or reduce the need to sell additional stock or obtain additional loans. There can be no assurance we will be successful in raising the necessary funds to execute our business plan.

We anticipate that we will incur operating losses in the next twelve months. Our lack of operating history makes predictions of future operating results difficult to ascertain. Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets. Such risks for us include, but are not limited to, an evolving and unpredictable business model and the management of growth.

To address these risks, we must, among other things, implement and successfully execute our business and marketing strategy surrounding our Cuentas braded general-purpose reloadable cards, continually develop and upgrade our website, respond to competitive developments, lower our financing costs and specifically our accounts receivable factoring costs, and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so can have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

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Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements and does not anticipate entering into any such arrangements in the foreseeable future.

Impact of Inflation

The Company does not expect inflation to be a significant factor in operation of the business.

Critical Accounting Policies

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements, which we discuss under the heading “Results of Operations” following this section of our MD&A. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.

We set forth below those material accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to an investor’s understanding of our financial results and condition and that require complex management judgment.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“‘US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to the consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets, fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable and Going Concern.

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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its asset based on estimates of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying value.

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

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The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another through Limecom and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after 12 consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the “simplified” method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 effective January 1, 2019, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02. For entities that have adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the transition and effective date of the amendments related to separating components of a contract in this Update are as follows: 1. The practical expedient may be elected either in the first reporting period following the issuance of this Update or at the original effective date of Topic 842 for that entity. 2. The practical expedient may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.

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In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this Update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the amendments require an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18 “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606”. The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606, and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

This item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules appearing on page F-1 through F-28 of this Form 10-K.

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

We have had no disagreements with our independent auditors on accounting or financial disclosures.

On November 12, 2019, the Audit Committee of the board of directors (the “Board”) of the Company approved the appointment of Halperin Ilanit, CPA (“Halperin”) to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.

ITEM 9A (T).  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the year end covered by this Report. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control, as is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These internal controls are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the reported financial information is presented fairly, that disclosures are adequate and that the judgments inherent in the preparation of financial statements are reasonable. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal controls, including the possibility of human error and overriding of controls. Consequently, an effective internal control system can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to reporting financial information.

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Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the receipts and expenditures of company assets are made and in accordance with our management and directors authorization; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Management has undertaken an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) (2013 Framwork). Based upon this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2019.

Based on that evaluation, management concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective due to the following material weakness identified:

● Lack of appropriate segregation of duties,

● Lack of information technology (“IT”) controls over revenue,

● Lack of adequate review of internal controls to ascertain effectiveness,

● Lack of control procedures that include multiple levels of supervision and review, and

Implemented or Planned Remedial Actions in response to the Material Weaknesses

We will continue to strive to correct the above noted weakness in internal control once we have adequate funds to do so. We believe appointing a director who qualifies as a financial expert will improve the overall performance of our control over our financial reporting.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 that materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, do not expect that its disclosure controls or internal controls will prevent all errors or all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None. 

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Directors and Executive Officers

The names of our director and executive officers and their ages, positions, and biographies are set forth below. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors.

Executive Officers

Name	Age	Position
Arik Maimon	44	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Ran Daniel	51	Chief Financial Officer
Michael De Prado	50	President and Director
Adiv Baruch	57	Director
Richard J. Berman	77	Director
Yochanon Bruk	42	Director

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons

Arik Maimon is a founder of the Company and has served as its CEO since its inception. In addition to co-founding the Company and its Next CALA and NxtGn subsidiaries, Mr. Maimon founded the Company’s subsidiaries Next Mobile, and M&M. Prior to founding the Company and its subsidiaries, Mr. Maimon founded and ran successful telecommunications companies operating primarily in the United States and Mexico. In 1998, Mr. Maimon founded and ran a privately-held wholesaler of long-distance telecommunications services which, later, under Mr. Maimon’s management, grew from a start up to a profitable enterprise with more than $100 million in annual revenues. Mr. Maimon serves on the Company’s board of directors due to the perspective and experience he brings as our co-founder, Chairman, CEO, and as our largest stockholder.

Ran Daniel has served as Chief Financial Officer since November 23, 2018. He has over 20 years of financial and business management experience, accounting, auditing, business forecasting, M&A, due diligence, SEC regulations and internal control experiences. He was responsible for the financial and accounting functions in several companies and has extensive experience working as a CFO in both rapidly growing companies and publicly traded companies. He has worked with real estate, fashion, high-tech companies as well as remote institutional and high net worth individuals. Ran is licensed as a CPA, CFA and is admitted to practice law in New York. Mr. Daniel is licensed as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in the United States and Israel, admitted to practice law in the State of New York. Mr. Daniel holds a Bachelor of Economics, a Bachelor of Accounting and an MBA in Finance from the Hebrew University, as well as a Graduate Degree in Law from the University of Bar-Ilan.

Michael A. De Prado is a founder of the Company and has served as its President since its inception. In addition to co-founding the Company, Mr. De Prado co-founded the Company’s Next CALA subsidiary. Prior to founding the Company and Next CALA, Mr. De Prado spent 20 years in executive positions at various levels of responsibility in the banking, technology, and telecommunications industries. As President of Sales at telecommunications company Radiant/Ntera, Mr. De Prado grew Radiant/Ntera’s sales to more than $200 million in annual revenues. At theglobe.com, Mr. De Prado served as President, reporting directing to Michael S. Egan. Mr. De Prado serves on the Company’s board of directors due to the perspective and experience he brings as our co-founder, President, and COO.

29

Adiv Baruch has been a director of the Company since May 2016. Mr. Baruch is a global leader anchors in the Israeli high-tech industry as well as the Chairman of Israeli Export and International cooperation Institute and several private and public companies. Adiv has over 28 years of experience in equity investment and operation management under distress. Also Mr. Baruch serves as chairman of Jerusalem Technology Investments Ltd. (“JTI”),. He also currently serves as Chairman of Maayan Ventures, a platform for investments in innovative technology companies. Mr. Baruch has served as a director of the Bank of Jerusalem, and he served as CEO of BOS Better Online Solutions, which, under this leadership, grew into a highly-successful company traded on NASDAQ under the symbol BOSC. Throughout his career, he has championed development and support of new talent in the high tech and entrepreneurial arenas. s He is a Technion graduate and the Chairman of the Institute of Innovation and Technology of Israel.

Richard J. Berman has served as a Director of the Company since September, 2018. Mr. Berman’s career spans over 35 years of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. He possesses a strong track record of providing senior leadership as an executive and Board member of public and private companies, with extensive experience in many business sectors including finance, technology, retail, bio-science and real estate. Richard currently serves as a Director of four public companies: Advaxis, Inc., Catasys, Inc., Cryoport Inc and Immuron. He also served as a Director or Officer of more than a dozen public and private companies, including Chairman of National Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets, from 2006 to 2011.Mr. Berman has a strong track record of providing corporate leadership in the financial services sector, serving as Director of two leading private companies, Strategic Funding Source, an alternative lender to small businesses; and Honor Capitol, an organization that provides auto and home insurance loans to consumers.

Jonathan Bruk is THE managing partner of Dinar Zuz LLC AND has served as a Director of the Company since December, 2019. Mr. Bruk joined Felman Trading in August 2009 as Logistics Manager and was appointed Corporate Logistics & Transportation Manager in 2011. In this role, he oversees the logistical operations and international distribution networks to ensure the seamless transportation of materials for Felman Production, CCMA, and a number of European-based companies that operate alongside Felman Trading.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws both provide for the indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Florida law.

Limitation of Liability of Directors

Pursuant to the Florida Statutes, our Articles of Incorporation exclude personal liability for our Directors for monetary damages based upon any violation of their fiduciary duties as Directors, except as to liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or any transaction from which a Director receives an improper personal benefit. This exclusion of liability does not limit any right which a Director may have to be indemnified and does not affect any Director’s liability under federal or applicable state securities laws. We have agreed to indemnify our directors against expenses, judgments, and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any claim against a Director if he acted in good faith and in a manner he believed to be in our best interests.

Election of Directors and Officers

Directors are elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

No Executive Officer or Director of the Corporation has been the subject of any Order, Judgment, or Decree of any Court of competent jurisdiction, or any regulatory agency permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring suspending or otherwise limiting him/her from acting as an investment advisor, underwriter, broker or dealer in the securities industry, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of an investment company, bank, savings and loan association, or insurance company or from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any securities.

30

No Executive Officer or Director of the Corporation has been convicted in any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations) or is the subject of a criminal proceeding which is currently pending.

No Executive Officer or Director of the Corporation is the subject of any pending legal proceedings.

Financial Expert

We do not have a financial expert. We believe the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive. Further, because of our start-up operations, we believe the services of a financial expert are not warranted.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of an issuer’s common stock, which has been registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Based upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished to us and written representations from our executive officers and Directors, we believe that as of the date of this filing they were all current in their filings.

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

We currently have five directors serving on our Board of Directors. A majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum of the Board for the transaction of business. The directors must be present at the meeting to constitute a quorum. However, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent in writing to the action.

We are not a listed issuer, as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, and are therefore not subject to director independence standards. However, using the definition of “independent director” from NASDAQ Rule 5605(a)(2), the following directors would be considered independent: Richard Berman and Adiv Baruch.

Our directors are elected by the vote of a majority in interest of the holders of our Common Stock and Preferred B shares and hold office until the earlier of his or her death, resignation, removal or expiration of the term for which he or she was elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. The Board may also appoint directors to fill vacancies on the Board created by the death, resignation or removal of any director. Our Board are elected every three years.

Committees of the Board of Directors 

On September 13, 2018, our Board designated the following three committees of the Board: An Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and an Administration and Management Committee.

Richard Berman is the Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Adiv Baruch is a member. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, overseeing the financial reporting and audit process and evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting.

The Administration and Management Committee is responsible for, among other things, managing and overseeing daily operations and transactions in the ordinary course of our business.

Richard J. Berman is the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, and Adiv Baruch is a member. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, establishing and overseeing the Company’s executive and equity compensation programs, establishing performance goals and objectives, and evaluating performance against such goals and objectives.

We do not have a Nominating Committee or Nominating Committee Charter. Our Board of Directors performs some of the functions associated with a Nominating Committee. We have elected not to have a Nominating Committee in that we are an initial-stages operating company with limited operations and resources.

The Board has determined that Richard J. Berman and Adiv Baruch would each be considered “independent directors” within the meaning of the NASDAQ and Exchange Act rules.

Compliance under Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock (collectively, “Reporting Persons”) to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership in our Common Stock and other equity securities. To the Company’s knowledge, based solely on its review of the copies of such reports received or written representations from certain Reporting Persons that no other reports were required, the Company believes that during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, all filing requirements applicable to the Reporting Persons were timely met.

31

Stockholder Communications 

Although we do not have a formal policy regarding communications with the Board, stockholders may communicate with the Board by writing to us at 19 W. Flagler St, Suite 902, Miami, FL 33130, Attention: Stockholder Communication. Stockholders who would like their submission directed to a member of the Board may so specify, and the communication will be forwarded, as appropriate.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the annual compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers during the last two fiscal years.

(a) Name and Principal Position	(b) Year	(c) Salary		(d) Bonus		(f) Option Awards		(g) Non-equity incentive plan compensation		(h) Nonqualified deferred compensation earnings		(i) All Other Compensation		(j) Total Compensation
Arik Maimon	2019	$	180,000	$	93,740	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	10,000	$	283,740
CEO	2018		180,000	$	80,000	$	302,984	$	-	$	-	$	30,000	$	592,984
Michael De Prado	2019	$	130,000	$	93,740	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	6,000	$	229,740
President	2018		130,000	$	80,000	$	73,033	$	-	$	-	$	22,000	$	232,000
Ran Daniel	2019	$	175,500	$	-	$	102,991	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	278,491
CFO	2018	$	5,000	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	-	$	5,000

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End. As of December 31, 2019, there were 187,044 stock options issued with a weighted average exercise price of $7.28 and 157,044 exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $8.10. As of December 31 2018, there were 137,044 stock options issued with a weighted average exercise price of $9.18 and 77,044 exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $13.99. 

On December 27, 2019, the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of our Board approved the amendments to the employment agreements with each of Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements.

Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, among other things: 

(1) Michael De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265,000 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15,000 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company’s stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(2) Arik Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295,000 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15,000 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(3) Each of De Prado and Maimon will be employed for an initial term of five years which will automatically renew for successive one-year period unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements with 90 days’ prior notice.

(4) Upon the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), each executive would be entitled to receive a $250,000 bonus;

(5) De Prado will be granted of 88,000 stock options and Maimon will be granted 110,000 stock options with the right to exercise the options to purchase the equivalent of a minimum of 4% and 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of July 1, 2019, respectively;

(6) Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7) Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

(8) The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

32

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth, as of March 30, 2020, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by: (i) each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding shares of common stock, (ii) each director or nominee for director of our Company, (iii) each of the executives, and (iv) our directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each shareholder is c/o our company at our principal office address:

Beneficial Owner	Address	Percent of Class (**)			Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (*)
Arik Maimon	200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 5500		8.77	%		592,339
CEO	Miami, FL 33131
Michael De Prado	200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 5500		5.80	%		391,745	**
President	Miami, FL 33131
Adiv Baruch	200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 5500		0.86	%		58,334
Director	Miami, FL 33131
CIMA Telecom Inc. (1)	1728 Coral Way, 6th Floor		26.02	%		1,757,478
	Miami, Florida 33145
Ran Daniel	200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 5500 Miami, FL 33131		0.74	%		50,000
Richard J. Berman     Director	200 S. Biscayne Blvd., Suite 5500 Miami, FL 33131		0.81	%		55,000
Yochanon Bruk (2)	1898 NW 74th Ave., Pembroke Pines, FL 33024		26.02	%		1,757,478
All Directors and Officers as a Group (5 persons)			16.98	%		1,147,418
5% or More Shareholders CIMA Telecom Inc. (1)	1728 Coral Way, 6th Floor Miami, Florida 33145		26.02	%		1,757,478
Dinar Zuz LLC (2)	1898 NW 74th Ave., Pembroke Pines, FL 33024		26.02	%		1,757,478

(1) Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed by CIMA Telecom Inc. with the SEC on January 10, 2020, CIMA Telecom Inc., a Florida corporation, is the beneficial owner of the shares disclosed therein.

(2) Pursuant to a Schedule 13G filed by Dinar Zuz LLC with the SEC on March 5, 2020, Dinar Zuz LLC, a Florida limited liability corporation, is the beneficial owner of the shares reported therein,, and Yochanon Bruk (also known as Jonathan Bruk) is the Manager of Dinar Zuz LLC, and exercises voting and investment power over the shares of common stock. As a result Dinar Zuz and Yochanon Bruk may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the shares reported therein.

(*) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC which generally attribute Beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power and/or investment power with respect to those securities. Unless otherwise indicated, voting and investment power are exercised solely by the person named above or shared with members of such person’s household. This includes any shares such person has the right to acquire within 60 days.

(**) Percent of class is calculated on the basis of the number of shares outstanding on March 30, 2020 of 6,775,529

Changes in Control

There are no arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.

33

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

On December 27, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of the Company approved the amendments to the employment agreements with each of Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, among other things:

(1) Michael De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265,000 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company’s stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(2) Arik Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295,000 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(3) Each of De Prado and Maimon will be employed for an initial term of five years which will automatically renew for successive one-year period unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements with 90 days’ prior notice.

(4) Upon the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), each executive would be entitled to receive a $250,000 bonus;

(5) De Prado will be granted of 88,000 stock options and Maimon will be granted 110,000 stock options with the right to exercise the options to purchase the equivalent of a minimum of 4% and 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of July 1, 2019, respectively;

(6) Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7) Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

(8) The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

(1) AUDIT FEES

The Company incurred audit fees during the year ended December 31, 2019 with Halperin Ilanit CPA totaling approximately $55,000. The Company incurred audit fees during the year ended December 31, 2018 with Halperin Ilanit CPA totaling approximately $50,000, with Marcum, LLP approximately $219,500 and with Assurance Dimensions approximately $5,000.

Audit-Related Fees

Our principal accountant did not provide audit related services that are reasonably related to the performance of our audit or review of our financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and for the fiscal years ended December 31 2019.

Tax Fees

The Company incurred tax fees during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaling approximately $29,327. The Company incurred tax fees during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaling approximately $17,000.

All Other Fees

There were no other fees billed for products or services provided by our principal accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Our audit committee reviewed or ratified the engagement of the Company’s principal accountant or the fees disclosed above.

34

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

35

CUENTAS INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS	F-2
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Consolidated Balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018	F-3
Consolidated Statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018	F-4
Consolidated Statements of comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018	F-5
Statements of changes in stockholders’ equity deficit for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018	F-6
Consolidated Statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018	F-8
Notes to consolidated financial statements	F-9

F-1

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF

CUENTAS INC.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cuentas Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2019, the Company has incurred accumulated deficit of $19,390 thousand and negative operating cash flows. These factor among others, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of’ these uncertainties.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/Halperin Ilanit

Certified Public Accountants (Isr.)

Tel Aviv, Israel

March 30, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018  

30 A’arba’a st. A’arba’a towers, Tel Aviv 6473926 | tel. +972-3-9335474 | fax. +972-3-9335466 | www.halperin-cpa.co.il

F-2

CUENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents		16			154
Marketable securities		1			79
Trade account receivables, net		-			3,673
Related parties		54			36
Other current assets		94			91
Total current assets		165			4,033
Property and Equipment, net (Note 4)		5			13
Intangible Assets (Note 2)		9,000			1,924
Total assets		9,170			5,970
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade payable		1,525			3,184
Other accounts liabilities (Note 5)		741			2,560
Deferred revenue		537			583
Notes and Loan payable		109			110
Convertible notes payable (Note 7)		250			-
Derivative liability		3			-
Related parties’ payables (Note 6)		10			4,919
Stock based liabilities		742			225
Total current liabilities		3,917			11,581
Related party payables – Long term (Note 6)		-			806
Derivative liabilities – long term		-			33
TOTAL LIABILITIES		3,917			12,420
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Note 8)
Common stock subscribed		-			100
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, designated 10,000,000; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively		10			10
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 4,639,139 and 1,588,942 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively		5			2
Additional paid in capital		25,246			12,160
Accumulated deficit		(19,390	)		(18,070	)
Total Cuestas Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit)		5,871			(5,798	)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries		(618	)		(652	)
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)		5,253			(6,450	)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)		9,170			5,970

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-3

CUENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

	Year Ended December 31,
	2019			2018
REVENUE		967			74,650
COST OF REVENUE		808			74,177
GROSS PROFIT		159			473
OPERATING EXPENSES
General and administrative		2,305			3,769
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets		-			1,917
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES		2,305			5,686
OPERATING LOSS		(2,146	)		(5,213	)
OTHER INCOME, NET
Other income (expense), net		2,482			(331	)
Interest expense		(1,092	)		(978	)
Gain on derivative liability		30			524
Gain from Change in extinguishment of debt		-			99
Gain (loss) from Change in fair value of stock-based liabilities		(560	)		2,314
TOTAL OTHER INCOME, NET		860			1,628
NET LOSS BEFORE CONTROLLING INTEREST		(1,286	)		(3,585	)
NET INCOME  (LOSS) ATTRIBUTILE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST		(34	)		23
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTILE TO CUENTAS INC.		(1,320	)		(3,562	)
Basic and Diluted net loss per share		(0.58	)		(2.90	)
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding		2,284,702			1,227,992

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-4

CUENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(U.S. dollars in thousands except share and per share data)

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019			2018
Net loss	$	(1,286	)	$	(3,585	)
Other comprehensive income
Adoption of ASU 2016-01		-			300
Total comprehensive loss		(1,286	)		(3,285	)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest		(34	)		23
Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders	$	(1,320	)	$	(3,262	)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

F-5

CUENTAS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

																										Non-Controlling Interest
	Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Common Stock to be Issued				Common Stock			Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Other Comprehensive		Total Stockholders’			Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Total Non- Controlling
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Subscribed			Capital		Deficit			Loss		Deficit			Capital		Deficit			Interest			Total
Balance December 31, 2018		10,000,000		10		1,588,942		2				*		100			12,160		(18,070	)		-		(5,798	)		43		(695	)		(652	)		(6,450	)
Committed shares issued		-		-		34,000		*				*		(100	)		100		-			-		-			-		-			-			-
Shares issued for services		-		-		409,831		*		-		-		-			989		-			-		989			-		-			-			989
Shares issued for conversion of debt		-		-		2,090,811		2		-		-		-			11,016		-			-		11,018			-		-			-			11,018
Shares issued for cash**		-		-		407,645		1						-			538		-			-		539			-		-			-			539
Shares issued due to the Rescission of the Limecom Acquisition		-		-		107,910		*		-		-		-			376		-			-		376			-		-			-			376
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			67		-			-		67					-			-			67
Net income for year ending December 31, 2019	$	-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		(1,320	)		-		(1,320	)		-		34			34			(1,286	)
Balance December 31, 2019		10,000,000	$	10		4,639,139		5	$	-	$	-	$	-		$	25,246	$	(19,390	)	$	-	$	5,871			43	$	(661	)		(618	)		5,253

* less than $1.

** Issuance cost during the period were $10

F-6

CUENTAS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT 

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

																											Non-Controlling Interest
	Series B Preferred Stock				Common Stock				Common Stock to be Issued				Common Stock			Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Other Comprehensive			Total Stockholders’			Additional Paid-in		Accumulated			Total Non- Controlling
	Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Shares		Amount		Subscribed			Capital		Deficit			Loss			Deficit			Capital		Deficit			Interest			Total
Balance December 31, 2017		10,000,000		10		1,140,398		1		-		-		400			9,555		(14,208	)		(300	)		(4,542	)		42		(672	)		(630	)		(5,172	)
Committed shares issued		-		-		39,070		*		-		-		(400	)		400		-			-			-			-		-			-			-
Adoption of ASU 2016-01		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		(300	)		300			-			-		-			-			-
Shares issued for services		-		-		13,333		*		-		-		-			60		-			-			60			-		-			-			60
Shares issued for conversion of debt		-		-		4,167		*		-		-		-			37		-			-			37			-		-			-			37
Extinguish of liability upon shares issuance		-		-		206,811		-		-		-		-			893		-			-			893			-		-			-			893
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost **		-		-		185,163		1						-			534		-			-			535			-		-			-			535
Warrants and Stock options compensation		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			444		-			-			444			-		-			-			444
Common stock subscribed		-		-		-		-		-		-		100			-		-			-			100			-		-			-			100
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			237		-			-			237			1		-			1			238
Net income for year ending December 31, 2018		-		-		-		-		-		-		-			-		(3,562	)		-			(3,562	)		-		(23	)		(23	)		(3,585	)
Balance December 31, 2018		10,000,000	$	10		1,588,942	$	2		-	$	-	$	100		$	12,160	$	(18,070	)	$	-		$	(5,798	)	$	43	$	(695	)	$	(652	)		(6,450	)

* less than $1.

** Issuance cost during the period were $18

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-7

CUENTAS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019			2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss	$	(1,286	)	$	(3,585	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock based compensation and Shares issued for services		487			943
Imputed interest		67			237
Available for sale securities		78			171
Gain from extinguishment of short-term loans		-			(99	)
Interest expense and Debt discount amortization		1,017			72
Excess loss on derivative liability		(30	)		(514	)
License fee amortization		-			35
Loss due to Settlement		-			84
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets		-			1,917
Gain on fair value measurement of stock-based liabilities		560			(2,314	)
Depreciation expense		1			2
Amortization of intangible assets		-			428
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts receivable		18			3,960
Other receivables		(24	)		142
Accounts payable		(217	)		(2,384	)
Related party, net		(2,356	)		84
Other accounts payables		416			407
Deferred revenue		(46	)		(103	)
Other long-term liabilities		-			-
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities		(1,315	)		(517	)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment		-			(9	)
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities		-			(9	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments of loans payable		-			(36	)
Proceeds from (Repayments of) convertible notes		250			(12	)
Related parties, net		(664	)		-
Proceeds from common stock subscriptions		-			100
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance cost		1,591			535
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities		1,177			587
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash		(138	)		61
Cash at Beginning of Period		154			93
Cash at End of Period		16		$	154
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest	$	-		$	37
Cash paid for income taxes	$			$	-
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible note principal	$	-		$	27
Common Stock issued for conversion of convertible note issued against Other Assets	$	9,000			-
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible accrued interest	$	-		$	195
Common stock issued for settlement of stock-based liabilities	$	735		$	893
Common stock issued for settlement of common stock subscribed	$	100		$	400

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-8

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Cuentas, Inc. (the “Company”) together with its subsidiaries, is focused on financial technology (“FINTECH”) services, delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debit and digital content services to unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities. The Company derives its revenue from the sales of prepaid and wholesale calling minutes. Additionally, The Company has an agreement with Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”) a leading processor of general purpose reloadable (“GPR”) debit cards, to market and distribute a line of GPR cards targeted towards the Latin American market.

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiaries are Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) (“M&M”), Next Cala, Inc (94% owned) (“Cala”), NxtGn, Inc. (65% owned) (“NxtGn”) and Cuentas Mobile LLC (formerly Next Mobile 360, LLC. - 100% owned). Additionally, Next Cala, Inc. had a 60% interest in NextGlocal Inc. (“Next Glocal”), a subsidiary formed in May 2016 and which was dissolved on September 27, 2019. Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon , LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. On October 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares in Limecom, Inc, (“Limecom” and such acquisition, the “Limecom Acquisition”) from Heritage Ventures Limited (“Heritage”). On January 30, 2019, the Company exercised a right to rescind the Acquisition, principally in an effort to reduce the Company’s continuing debt obligations associated with the Acquisition.

M&M was formed under the laws of the State of Florida on May 21, 2001 as a real estate investment company. During the year ended December 31, 2010, M&M began winding down real estate operations and commenced the business of providing telecommunications services. M&M acquired telecom registrations, licenses and authorities to provide telecom services to the retail and wholesale markets including sales of prepaid long-distance telecom services and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (known as MVNO) services. The services are sold under the brand name Cuentas Mobile and through the subsidiary of the same name.

Next Cala was formed under the laws of Florida on July 10, 2009 for the purpose of offering prepaid and reloadable debit cards to the retail market. Cala serves consumers in the underbanked and unbanked populations through Incomm, a leading provider of third-party gift cards, general purpose reloadable (known as GPR) debit cards and payment remittance services worldwide.

NxtGn was formed under the laws of Florida on August 24, 2011 to develop a high definition telepresence product (known as AVYDA) which allows users to connect with celebrities, public figures, healthcare and education applications via a mobile phone, tablet or personal computer. NxtGn has entered into a joint venture with telephony platform industry leader Telarix, Inc. to develop and market the AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ HD telepresence platform. The AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ product is marketed throughout the world by the Telarix sales force.

On December 6, 2017, the Company completed the formation of SDI NEXT Distribution LLC (“SDI NEXT”), in which the Company owns 51% a membership interest. The remainder of the membership interests of SDI are owned by Fisk Holdings, LLC (“Fisk”), a non-related party of the Company. The Company acts as the Managing Member of SDI NEXT. Under SDI NEXT’s Operating Agreement, the Company will contribute a total of $500 to SDI Next. Fisk will contribute 30,000 active point of sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid general-purpose reloadable cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products.

F-9

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

On October 23, 2017, the Company, completed the acquisition 100% of the outstanding shares of Limecom, Inc. (“Limecom”). Limecom is a global telecommunication company, providing services to telecommunication providers from all over the world. Limecom operates a network built on internet protocol (“IP”) switching equipment. It was organized as a Florida limited liability company on November 21, 2014 and was known as Limecom LLC. On September 29, 2015, Limecom converted into a Florida corporation. The Limecom Acquisition was completed for total consideration of $3,927,000 which included an issuance of 172,683 shares of the Company’s common stock per value $0.001 (the “Common Stock”), which were valued at $1,295,000 as of the acquisition date.

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2017 (the “Limecom Purchase Agreement”) , the Company had rights to rescind the Limecom Acquisition. On January 29, 2019, the Company and Heritage entered into an amendment to the Limecom Purchase Agreement (the “Amendment”) under which the parties agreed to extend the right of the Company to rescind the Limecome Acquisition at its discretion, and in connection therewith to return the shares of Limecom to Heritage in consideration for the following:

(a) The 138,147 shares of Common Stock previously issued to Heritage and its stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 34,537 shares Common Stock owed to Heritage will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, it was agreed that the Company will issue an additional 90,000 shares of Common Stock as directed by Heritage. The Company also agreed to issue 20,740 shares of the Company’s restricted Common Stock to several Limecom employees in exchange for salaries due to them.

(b) The $1,807,000 payment due by the Company under the Limecom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled.

(c) The Employment Agreement with Orlando Taddeo as International CEO of Limecom will be terminated.

(d) Heritage and Limecom agreed that the intercompany loans in the amount of $231,000 will be cancelled.

On January 30, 2019, the Company rescinded the acquisition of Limecom, Inc. Therefore, and in accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company recorded in 2018 an asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets

Pro forma results

The following are unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2018 and presents the condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company due to the rescission of the Limecome Acquisition as described above, as if the Limecom Acquisition had not occurred. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations that would have been reported had the Limecom Acquisitions not been completed as of the beginning of the period presented and should not be taken as indicative of the Company’s future condensed consolidated statements of operations.

	Year  Ended
	December 31,
	2018 (In thousands)
Revenues	$	1,088
Net Income before controlling Interest		334
Net Income		353
Basic net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)		0.30
Diluted net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)	$	0.27

GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $16 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $3,752 in negative working capital, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $19,390. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

F-10

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

REVERSE SPLIT

The Company completed a reverse stock split of its common stock, by filing articles of amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles of Amendment”) with the Secretary of State of Florida to effect the Reverse Stock Split on August 8, 2018. As a result of the reverse stock split, the following changes have occurred (i) every three hundred shares of common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option, common stock warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately decreased on a 300-for-1 basis, and the exercise price of each such outstanding stock option, common warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately increased on a 300-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 300-for-1 reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the reverse stock split. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, each holder of common stock who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share was entitled to receive one full share for the fraction of a share to which he or she was entitled.

NOTE 2 – Cima Telecom Inc.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA’s wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the “Transaction Closing”) pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the “License Agreement”) and the various other agreements listed below.

License Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”) the Company entered into the License Agreement. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the Knetik and Auris technology platforms (collectively, the “Licensed Technology”) in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services (as defined in the License Agreement) and solely within the FINTECH space for the Company’s business purposes. Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date.

Voting Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019, the Company entered into that certain voting agreement and proxy (the “Voting Agreement”), by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Michael De Prado, the Company’s President, Dinar, and CIMA. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of CIMA, Dinar and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one director to the Company’s Board of Directors and Mr. Maimon will have the right to designate two directors to the Board as promptly as practicable after the Transaction Closing. At each meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting. Additionally, the Company has granted CIMA board observer rights whereby CIMA shall have the right to invite one representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The size of the Board and appointee rights are subject to change in the event that the Company’s shares of Common Stock become listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (or if there is any other similar transaction which ultimately involves the listing of the Company’s capital stock, whether Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, on any exchange affiliated with or similar to NASDAQ). Furthermore, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado appointed each of CIMA and Dinar as their proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent with respect to the shares of Voting Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement) representing each individual’s pro rata percentage of the CIMA Proxy Stock and Dinar Proxy Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement), as may be recalculated from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, until the CIMA Warrant is exercised and until the Dinar Warrant is exercised, respectively.

Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company and CIMA, pursuant to which the Company made and sold to (i) CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Promissory Note”) in the principal amount of $9,000 and (ii) (a) CIMA a warrant (the “CIMA Warrant”) , to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock. The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions, including indemnification. Among other conditions to closing, the Company has agreed to take all necessary steps to amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation (the “A&R Articles”) and to amend and restate its Bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) and properly file and effect such A&R Articles and A&R Bylaws with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, each as necessary, no later than June 30, 2020.

F-11

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Convertible Promissory Note

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold to CIMA a convertible promissory note (the “CIMA Convertible Promissory Note”) in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Convertible Promissory Note, at any time on or before twelve (12) months after the date of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA may elect in its sole and absolute discretion to convert all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note into 25% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the conversion date, assuming the conversion, exercise, and exchange of all equity and debt securities of the Company which are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock of the Company, but not including the Warrants. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company, which constitutes 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the same date.

Warrants

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the “CIMA Warrant”) and (b) Dinar (the “Dinar Warrant,” and together with the CIMA Warrant, the “Warrants”), each in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Warrants, upon exercise, each of CIMA and Dinar shall be entitled to purchase from the Company, in the aggregate, an amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of total outstanding shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (taking into account any warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) as of the conversion date; provided, however, that each Warrant shall increase to include 25% of any additional shares (or warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) of the Company only to the extent such shares are issued in breach of the Voting Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to their terms, the Warrants are exercisable, in whole and not in part during the term commencing on December 31, 2019 and ending on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, which is amendment and restatement is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida or (b) upon a Change of Control, as defined in the Warrants.

Asset Pledge Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into an Asset Pledge Agreement with CIMA (the “Pledge Agreement”). Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, the Company unconditionally and irrevocably pledged all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Technology and any rights and assets granted pursuant to the License Agreement to CIMA as a guarantee for the full and punctual fulfillment of its obligations under certain provisions of the Voting Agreement, and the issuance of the securities under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note and the CIMA Warrant.

Side Letter Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a side letter agreement (the “Side Letter Agreement”), dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar and CIMA. Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, for as long as the License Agreement is in effect, the Convertible Promissory Note is outstanding and unpaid, or CIMA is a shareholder of the Company and owns at least 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions, and issue additional capital stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note by CIMA, Cuentas shall have the primary right of first refusal, and each of Dinar, Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon have a secondary right of first refusal, to purchase any shares of Common Stock which CIMA intends to sell to the bona fide third party purchaser on the same terms and conditions as CIMA would have sold such shares of the Company’s Common Stock to any third party purchaser. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon a successful up-listing of the Company’s shares on the NASDAQ Capital Markets and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado will have a right to earn a special bonus in the amount of $250 each.

F-12

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Interactive Communications International, Inc. (“InComm”)

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into a five (5) year Processing Services Agreement (“PSA”) with Incomm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Incomm distributes Gift and GPR Cards to over 210,000 U.S. retailers and has long standing partnerships with over 1,000 of the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas’ Discount Purchase Platform. Through its 94% owned subsidiary,

Under the PSA, Incomm will provide processing services, Data Storage Services, Account Servicing, Reporting, Output and Hot Carding services to the Company. Processing Services will consist mainly of Authorization and Transaction Processing Services whereas InComm will process authorizations for transactions made with or on a Prepaid Product, and any payments or adjustments made to a Prepaid Product. InComm will also process Company’s Data and post entries in accordance with the Specifications. Data Storage Services will consist mainly of storage of the Company’s Data in a format that is accessible online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. Incomm will also provide Web/API services for Prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for Incomm’s services the company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Fees in the amount of $500, which of $300will be paid at the earlier of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card, $50 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75 thereafter. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds added to the Cuentas GPR cards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and Incomm.

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“‘US GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to the consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets, fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable and Going Concern.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Functional currency

The functional currency of the company and its subsidiaries is U.S dollar.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 or 2018. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company did not hold cash with any one financial institution in excess of the FDIC insured limit of $250.

Marketable securities

The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320-10, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities” (“ASC Topic 320-10”). Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses such determination at each balance sheet date. The investments in marketable securities covered by ASC Topic 320-10 that were held by the Company during the reported periods were designated by management as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at market value. The changes in market value are charged to financing income or expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired 50,000 shares of common stock of Green Spirit Industries, a publicly held company, as a referral fee. The total value of the common shares was recorded as other income using the price of the common stock as quoted on Nasdaq on the date received resulting in other income of $550. Trading losses for the years 2019 and 2018 amounted to approximately $78 and $171 respectively.

F-13

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined with respect to amounts the Company has determined to be doubtful of collection. In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers, among other things, its past experience with customers, the length of time that the balance is post due, the customer’s current ability to pay and available information about the credit risk on such customers. There was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as they are incurred while renewals and improvements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. At the time of retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company’s ability to recover the carrying value of its asset based on estimates of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying value. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company’s credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

F-14

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

A summary of the changes in derivative liabilities balance for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:
Balance, December 31, 2017	$	574
Change in fair value		(514	)
Reclassification due to conversion		(27	)
Balance, December 31, 2018		33
Change in fair value		(30	)
Change due to conversion		-
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	3

The value of the embedded derivative liabilities for the convertible notes payable and outstanding option awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Common stock price		5.7			3.00
Expected volatility		220	%		233	%
Expected term		0.25 years			.1.25 years
Risk free rate		1.55	%		2.56	%
Forfeiture rate		0	%		0	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

	Balance as of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		1		-		-		1
Total assets		1		-		-		1
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		742		-		-		742
Short term derivative value		3		-		-		3
Total liabilities		745		-		-		745

	Balance as of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		79		-		-		79
Total assets		79		-		-		79
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		225		-		-		225
Long term derivative value		33		-		-		33
Total liabilities		258		-		-		258

F-15

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Non-Controlling Interest

The Company reports the non-controlling interest in its majority owned subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets within the stockholders’ deficit section, separately from the Company’s stockholders’ deficit. Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the equity of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for the non-controlling interest holders’ proportionate share of the earnings or losses and other comprehensive income (loss) and the non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit non-controlling interest balance.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another through Limecom and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after 12 consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

Business Segments

The Company operates in a single business segment in telecommunications.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company’s net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.

F-16

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

At December 31, 2018, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 162,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $3 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 90,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $3 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Company had common stock subscriptions totaling $100 representing an additional 33,334 common shares. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 212,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $2.09 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 140,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $2.675 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the Company had A Convertible note totaling $250,000 representing an additional 83,334 common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2019.

Advertising Costs

The Company’s policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred $25 and $46 of advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC 718-10, “Share-Based Payment,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company’s stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the “simplified” method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

Related Parties

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

F-17

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 effective January 1, 2019, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02. For entities that have adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the transition and effective date of the amendments related to separating components of a contract in this Update are as follows: 1. The practical expedient may be elected either in the first reporting period following the issuance of this Update or at the original effective date of Topic 842 for that entity. 2. The practical expedient may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this Update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the amendments require an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18 “Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606”. The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606, and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.

F-18

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPRMNET, NET

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

	December 31,
	2019			2018
Office Equipment	$	9		$	17
Less—accumulated depreciation		(4	)		(4	)
	$	5		$	13

Depreciation expenses were $1 and $2 in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

NOTE 5 – OTHER ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Settlements payable	$	-	$	1,029
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		201		564
Accrued salaries and wages		540		967
Total	$	741	$	2,560

F-19

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has had extensive dealings with related parties including those in which our Chief Executive Officer holds a significant ownership interest as well as an executive position during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Due to our operational losses, the Company has relied to a large extent on funding received from Next Communications, Inc., an organization in which our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman holds a controlling equity interest and holds an executive position. During the first calendar quarter of 2017, Next Communications, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the related party payable is being handled by a court appointed trustee as an asset of Next Communications, Inc. and the Company may need to begin repaying the amounts due on a more fixed schedule On January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved a plan of reorganization for Next Communications, Inc. whereby the Company would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor in consideration for the forgiveness of the balance of the related party payable balance. On March 5, 2019, Cuentas paid $60,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor and on May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor per the order and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019.

Related parties balances at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

Due from related parties

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services)		-		36
(f) Next Cala 360		54		-
Total Due from related parties		54		36

Related party payables, net of discounts

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(b) Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current)	$	10	$	2,972
(c) Due to Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. (current)		-		26
(d) Michael De Prado (current)		-		100
(e) Orlando Taddeo		-		2,613
(f) Next Cala 360 (current)		-		14
Total Due from related parties	$	10	$	5,725

(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services) is the Company’s partner in the NextGlocal Inc. Next Glocal Inc. was dissolved on September 27, 2019.

(b) Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc..

(c) Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.is a telecommunications company organized under the laws of Mexico, in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer holds a substantial interest and is involved in active management.

(d) Michael De Prado is the Company’s President. On February 28, 2019, the Company issued 66,402 shares of its Common Stock in settlement of this debt.

(e) Represents the amount due to Orlando Taddeo from the Limecom Acquisition.

(f) Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $67, using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes payable as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $237 using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. The interest was immediately forgiven by the related party and recorded to additional paid in capital. 

F-20

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Trade Accounts Receivable, Related Parties

The Company had no outstanding accounts receivable from any related parties as of December 31, 2019. The Company had outstanding accounts receivable of $3,006 from related parties as of December 31, 2018 of which $2,989 was due from Rubelite- C (which is a related to one the Company’s shareholders of the Company and a former owner of Limecom), $8 was due from Next Cala 360 and $39 was due from Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. The accounts receivable was recorded as a result of the sale of wholesale telecommunications minutes to these entities. 

Revenues (Related Parties)

The Company made sales to and generated revenues from related parties of $0 and $49,667 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation (a)		-		11,890
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,095
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,383
RUBELITE - C (a)		-		2,989
Total		-		49,667

(a) Corporations that are owned by one of the Company’s shareholders and a former owner of Limecom

Costs of Revenues (Related Parties)

The Company made purchases from related parties totaling $0 and $59,217 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation		-		24,017
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,529
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,361
Total		-		59,217

Employment Agreement

On December 27, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of the Company approved the amendments to the employment agreements with each of Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, among other things: 

(1) Michael De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company’s stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(2) Arik Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295per annum which will increase by a minimum $15or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company’s Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company’s employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company’s Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(3) Each of De Prado and Maimon will be employed for an initial term of five years which will automatically renew for successive one-year period unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements with 90 days’ prior notice.

F-21

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

(4) Upon the successful up-listing of the Company’s shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the Nasdaq Stock Market (“NASDAQ”), each executive would be entitled to receive a $250 bonus;

(5) De Prado will be granted of 88,000 stock options and Maimon will be granted 110,000 stock options with the right to exercise the options to purchase the equivalent of a minimum of 4% and 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of July 1, 2019, respectively;

(6) Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company’s employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7) Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

(8) The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

NOTE 7 – STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

	Shares		Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044	$	16.09
Granted		50,000		2.09
Forfeited		-		-
Outstanding, December 31, 2019		212,044	$	12.79

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2019:

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		0.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		60,000		3.00
	2.09		50,000		2.09		2.24		50,000		2.09
			212,044	$	12.79		1.39		182,044	$	14.40

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:

	Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2017		105,378		$	39.27
Granted		90,000			3.00
Forfeited		(33,334	)		54.00
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044		$	16.09

F-22

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2018:

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		1.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		30,000		3.00
			162,044	$	16.09		2.73		102,044	$	23.79

On March 21, 2019, the Company issued 50,000 options to its Chief Financial Office. The options carry an exercise price of $2.09 per share. All the options were vested immediately. The Options are exercisable until March 20, 2024. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $103 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	2.09
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.18	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	281	%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 60,000 options to its President and Chief Executive Office. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. A third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $302 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 30,000 options to its member of the Board. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. Third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $151 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $120 as of December 31, 2019.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $235 as of December 31, 2018.

F-23

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company has 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series B issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into Common Stock at any time and is not entitled to dividends of any kind or liquidation, dissolution rights of any kind. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Series B Stock that is held when voting together with holders of the Common Stock.

Common Stock

Effective November 20, 2015 the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to decrease the common shares authorized from 9,500,000,000 to 360,000,000 with a par value of $0.001. 

Common Stock Activity During the Year Ended December 31, 2019

The following summarizes the Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Summary of Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019	Outstanding shares
Balance, December 31, 2018		1,588,942
Shares issued for Common Stock subscriptions		441,645
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Promissory Note		2,090,811
Shares issued for services		100,334
Shares issued due to the rescission of Limecom acquisition		107,910
Shares issued as settlement of debt		309,497
Balance, December 31, 2019		4,639,139

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 16,667 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 21, 2018 (the “Subscription Date”). The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50,000.

On January 31, 2019, the Company received $50 under a private placement of equity and issued 16,667 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 16,667 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under a private placement of securities which closed on December 13, 2018.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 17,333 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 107,910 shares of Common Stock to Heritage and its officers under the Amendment to rescind the Company’s option to sell the stock in Limecom back to Heritage.

On February 12, 2019, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 35,834 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under the October 25, 2018 private placement. 

On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 309,497 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $464.

On February 28, 2019, the Company signed a binding term sheet (the “Optima Term Sheet”) with Optima Fixed Income LLC (“Optima”) for a total investment of $2,500over one year and received $500on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount would be $500in consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. These shares will be issued in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase a convertible note in the amount principle of $2,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis (the “Optima Convertible Note”). The term of the Optima Convertible Note is three years and it is convertible at a price per share that is equal to 75% of the public share price at date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3.00 per share. Optima will additionally be granted a proxy to vote with the Company’s Series B Preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) held by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President. In any case, the total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet.

F-24

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) 

On May 11, 2019, Optima made an additional deposit of $550.

On May 28, 2019 Optima made an additional deposit of $200. On July 30, 2019 Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz LLC (“Dinar Zuz”). On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed a subscription agreement with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet, as amended. Under the subscription agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000 to the Company, which will be provided in a form of a convertible note at the following dates:

Date	Amount
10/26/2019	$	500
01/26/2020	$	500

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued Dinar Zuz. 500,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated July 30, 2019.

On July 18, 2019, the Company issued 65,978 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated October 25, 2018.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated May 16, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $49. 

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated April 17, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $20. 

On September 18, 2019, the Company issued 61,226 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On September 24, 2019, the Company issued 62,248 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $62and net consideration of $54 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 23, 2019.

On October 1, 2019, the Company issued 34,859 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $34 and net consideration of $32 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 27, 2019 between the Company and a private investor.

On October 23, 2019, Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250 to the Company in form of a convertible note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement which the Company and Optima entered on July 30, 2019.

On November 5, 2019 our Compensation Committee approved an issuance 200,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company for certain employees of the Company at January 1, 2020 pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016) (the “2016 Incentive Plan). The shares will have 3 years vesting period which third will be vested at January 1, 2020, third will be vested on December 31, 2021 and the third will be vested on December 31, 2022. The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $1,140.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 65,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $372.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

F-25

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 9 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

The Company did not have any one customer account for more than 10% of its revenues during the year ended December 31, 2019.As of December 31, 2018, three separate customers accounted for approximately 56% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On February 12, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint from Viber Media, Inc. (“Viber”) for reimbursement of attorney’s fees and costs totaling $528 arising from a past litigation with Viber. The Company is vigorously defending their rights in this case as we believe this demand is premature as litigation is ongoing. The Company has no accrual related to this complaint as of December 31, 2018 given the premature nature of the motion.

On July 6, 2017, the Company received notice an existing legal claim against Accent InterMedia (“AIM”) had been amended to include claims against the Company. The claims brought against the Company include failure to comply with certain judgments for collection of funds by the plaintiff while having a controlling interest in AIM via its ownership of Transaction Processing Products (“TPP”). On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “SVS Settlement Agreement”) with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions (“SVS”) whereby the Company will pay a total of $37 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Only in the event that the Company defaults by failing to make timely payments, SVS may file in Kentucky for the judgment of $70. As of December 31, 2019, the Company paid $25 the stipulated amount in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement (See note 12).

On December 20, 2017, a Complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., alleging a claim for $473 related to the Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau filed lawsuit against PLKD listed above. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares as conversion of the $70 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because they received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint by J.P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., (“JP Carey”) which was filed in Fulton County, Georgia claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108. The Company has hired an attorney and feels these claims are frivolous and is defending the situation vigorously.

On September 28, 2018, the Company was notified of a complaint filed against it by a former supplier. The Company has not yet received formal service of the complaint and is awaiting such service at which time it can fully assess the complaint. The Company has not accrued any losses as of December 31, 2018 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process.

F-26

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

On November 7, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. vs the Company and its subsidiary Limecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to the Subsidiary during 2018 in the amount of $50. The Company has no accrual as of December 31, 2019 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss the Company as a defendant since the Company has no contractual relationship with the plaintiff.

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a Notice of Demand for Arbitration (the “Demand”) from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. (“Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas. The Demand originated from a Demand for Arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International (“VoIP”) in March 2019, demanding $1,053 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. The Company will vigorously defend its position to be removed as a named party in this action due to the fact that Cuentas rescinded the Limecom acquisition on January 30, 2019.

The Company executed a lease for office space effective November 1, 2019. The lease requires monthly rental payments of $6.

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

Effective December 22, 2017 a new tax bill was signed into law that reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%. The new bill reduced the blended tax rate for the Company from 39.50% to 26.50%. Under ASC 740, the effects of new tax legislation are recognized in the period which includes the enactment date. As a result, the deferred tax assets and liabilities existing on the enactment date must be revalued to reflect the rate at which these deferred balances will reverse. The corresponding adjustment would generally affect the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) shown on the financial statements. However, since the company has a full valuation allowance applied against all of its deferred tax asset, there is no impact to the Income Tax Expense for the year ending December 31, 2019.

IRC Section 382 potentially limits the utilization of NOLs and tax credits when there is a greater than 50% change of ownership. The Company has not performed an analysis under IRC 382 related to changes in ownership, which could place certain limits on the company’s ability to fully utilize its NOLs and tax credits. The Company’s has added a note to its financial statements to disclose that there may be some limitations and that an analysis has not been performed. In the interim, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance on its NOLs and other deferred tax items.

We recognized income tax benefits of $0 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carry forwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carry forward period.

The Company has not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December 2019 or 2018 applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open.

Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to income of the Company and the actual tax expense as reported in the Statement of Operations, is as follows:

	Year ended December 31,
	2019			2018
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations	$	1,286		$	3,585
Federal and State statutory rate		26.5	%		26.5	%
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate		341			950
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward		(341	)		(950	)
Actual tax income (expense)		-			-

F-27

CUENTAS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

	2019			2018
	U.S. dollars in thousands
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry-forward	$	1,830		$	2,015
Adjustments		(163	)		(578	)
Valuation allowance		(1,667	)		(1,437	)
	$	-		$	-

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined, based on its recurring net losses, lack of a commercially viable product and limitations under current tax rules, that a full valuation allowance is appropriate.

	U.S. dollars in thousands
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018	$	1,437
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom		192
Increase		38
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019	$	1,667

The net federal operating loss carry forward will begin expire in 2039. This carry forward may be limited upon the consummation of a business combination under IRC Section 382.

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China, which has and is continuing to spread throughout China and other parts of the world, including the United States. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern.” On January 31, 2020, U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency for the United States to aid the U.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and on March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a “pandemic”. A significant outbreak of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets worldwide, as well as our business and operations. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our business and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on January 3, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $300.

On January 9, 2020, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $240. 

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 66,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $459.

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 58,334 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332.

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a Corrected Notice of Hearing regarding Qualtel SA de CV, a Mexican Company vs Next Communications, Inc. for a “Plaintiff’s Motion for Order to Show Cause and/or for Contempt as to Non-Party, Cuentas, Inc.” The Company retained a counsel and will vigorously defend its position.

On February 7, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019.

On February 13, 2020, the Company completed the payments in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement and the case was dismissed.

On February 10, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On March 3, 2020 the Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700.

F-28

(b) Exhibits

			Incorporated by reference
Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Filed herewith	Form	Period ending	Exhibit	Filing date
3.1	Articles of Incorporation, Filed with the Florida Department of State on September 21, 2005		8-k		3.1	2020-02-21
3.2	Amendment No. 1 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on July 15, 2009				3.2	2020-02-21
3.3	Amendment No. 2 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on March 18, 2013				3.3	2020-02-21
3.4	Amendment No. 3 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on April 1, 2013				3.4	2020-02-21
3.5	Amendment No. 3 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on April 1, 2013				3.5	2020-02-21
3.6	Amendment No. 5 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on May 10, 2013				3.6	2020-02-21
3.7	Amendment No. 6 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on October 1, 2013				3.7	2020-02-21
3.8	Amendment No. 7 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on January 17, 2014				3.8	2020-02-21
3.9	Amendment No. 8 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on May 8, 2014				3.9	2020-02-21
3.10	Amendment No. 9 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on May 16, 2014				3.10	2020-02-21
3.11	Amendment No. 10 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on September 8, 2014				3.11	2020-02-21
3.12	Amendment No. 11 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on October 7, 2014				3.12	2020-02-21
3.13	Amendment No. 12 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on December 9, 2014				3.13	2020-02-21
3.14	Amendment No. 13 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on February 25, 2015				3.14	2020-02-21
3.15	Amendment No. 14 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on March 19, 2015				3.15	2020-02-21
3.16	Amendment No. 15 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on April 28, 2015				3.16	2020-02-21
3.17	Amendment No. 16 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on November 20, 2015				3.17	2020-02-21
3.18	Amendment No. 17 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on June 29, 2016				3.18	2020-02-21
3.19	Amendment No. 18 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on July 21, 2016				3.19	2020-02-21
3.20	Amendment No. 19 to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, Filed with the Florida Department of State on August 8, 2018				3.20	2020-02-21

36

10.1	Service Agreement between NEXT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. and COMTEL DIRECT, LLC		8-k	99.1	2018-02-22
10.2	Service Agreement between NEXT GROUP HOLDINGS, INC. AND WIZTEL USA INC		8-k	99.2	2018-02-22
10.3	Factoring Agreement with AEC YIELD CAPITAL, LLC		8-k	10.1	2018-11-15
10.4	Agreement with Think Equity dated May7, 2018.		8-k	10.5	2018-11-15
10.5	Stock Purchase Amendment dated January 29, 2019		8-k	9.1	2019-02-05
10.6	Binding Term Sheet dated February 28, 2019		8-k	9.1	2019-03-04
10.7	Prepaid Card Program Management Agreement (PCPMA) between Cuentas, Inc. and Sutton Bank		8-k	99.1	2019-07-02
10.8	2019-0729 Dinar Zuz-Subscription Agreement		8-k/A	9.1	2019-08-06
10.9	2019-0729 Dinar Zuz $2M Note		8-k/A	9.2	2019-08-06
10.10	New Employment Agreement with Michael A. De Prado		8-k	10.1	2019-12-30
10.11	New Employment Agreement with Arik Maimon		8-k	10.2	2019-12-30
10.12	Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2019, by and between Cuentas Inc. and CIMA Telecom, Inc.		8-k	10.1	2020-01-07
10.13	Convertible Promissory Note issued to CIMA Telecom, Inc., dated December 31, 2019		8-k	10.2	2020-01-07
10.14	Warrant granted to CIMA Telecom, Inc., dated December 31, 2019		8-k	10.4	2020-01-07
10.15	Warrant granted to Dinar Zuz, LLC, dated December 31, 2019		8-k	10.5	2020-01-07
10.16	Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., CIMA Telecom, Inc., Knetik, Inc. and Auris, LLC		8-k	10.6	2020-01-07
10.17	Voting Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar Zuz, LLC, and CIMA Telecom, Inc.		8-k	10.7	2020-01-07
10.18	Asset Pledge Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc. and CIMA Telecom, Inc.		8-k	10.8	2020-01-07
10.19	Letter Agreement, dated December 31, 2019, by and among Cuentas Inc., Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar Zuz, LLC, and CIMA Telecom, Inc.		8-K	10.9	2020-01-07
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act	X
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act	X
32.1	Certification Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act	X
32.2	Certification Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act	X
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	X
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema	X
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase	X
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase	X
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase	X
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase	X

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

37

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Cuentas, Inc.
By:	/s/ Arik Maimon
	Arik Maimon,
	Chief Executive Officer
	Date: March 30, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature	Title	Date
/s/ Arik Maimon	Chief Executive Officer and Director	March 30, 2020
Arik Maimon
/s/ Ran Daniel	Chief Financial Officer	March 30, 2020
Ran Daniel
/s/ Michael De Prado	President and Director	March 30, 2020
Michael De Prado
/s/ Adiv Baruch	Chief Strategy Officer and Director	March 30, 2020
Adiv Baruch
/s/ Yochanon Bruk	Director	March 30, 2020
Yochanon Bruk
/s/ Richard J. Berman	Director	March 30, 2020
Richard Berman

38

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Arik Maimon, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of Cuentas Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 30, 2020

/s/ Arik Maimon

Arik Maimon

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Ran Daniel, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Form 10-K of Cuentas Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods present in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 30, 2020

/s/ Ran Daniel

Ran Daniel

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cuentas Inc. (the “Company”) for the twelve-months ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Arik Maimon, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: March 30, 2020
By:	/s/ Arik Maimon
	Arik Maimon
	Chief Executive Officer

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by §906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cuentas Inc. (the “Company”) for the twelve-months ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Ran Daniel, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: March 30, 2020
By:	/s/ Ran Daniel
	Ran Daniel
	Chief Financial Officer

This certification accompanies each Report pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of §18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by §906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of actual tax expense

	Year ended December 31,
	2019			2018
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations	$	1,286		$	3,585
Federal and State statutory rate		26.5	%		26.5	%
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate		341			950
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward		(341	)		(950	)
Actual tax income (expense)		-			-

Schedule of deferred tax assets

	2019			2018
	U.S. dollars in thousands
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry-forward	$	1,830		$	2,015
Adjustments		(163	)		(578	)
Valuation allowance		(1,667	)		(1,437	)
	$	-		$	-

Schedule of valuation allowance

	U.S. dollars in thousands
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018	$	1,437
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom		192
Increase		38
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019	$	1,667

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("'US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to the consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets, fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable and Going Concern.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Functional currency

Functional currency

The functional currency of the company and its subsidiaries is U.S dollar.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 or 2018. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company did not hold cash with any one financial institution in excess of the FDIC insured limit of $250.

Marketable securities

Marketable securities

The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320-10, "Investments - Debt and Equity Securities" ("ASC Topic 320-10"). Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses such determination at each balance sheet date. The investments in marketable securities covered by ASC Topic 320-10 that were held by the Company during the reported periods were designated by management as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at market value. The changes in market value are charged to financing income or expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired 50,000 shares of common stock of Green Spirit Industries, a publicly held company, as a referral fee. The total value of the common shares was recorded as other income using the price of the common stock as quoted on Nasdaq on the date received resulting in other income of $550. Trading losses for the years 2019 and 2018 amounted to approximately $78 and $171 respectively.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined with respect to amounts the Company has determined to be doubtful of collection. In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers, among other things, its past experience with customers, the length of time that the balance is post due, the customer's current ability to pay and available information about the credit risk on such customers. There was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Property and Equipment

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as they are incurred while renewals and improvements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. At the time of retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company's ability to recover the carrying value of its asset based on estimates of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the asset's estimated fair value and its carrying value. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company's financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure" defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company's credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

A summary of the changes in derivative liabilities balance for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:
Balance, December 31, 2017	$	574
Change in fair value		(514	)
Reclassification due to conversion		(27	)
Balance, December 31, 2018		33
Change in fair value		(30	)
Change due to conversion		-
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	3

The value of the embedded derivative liabilities for the convertible notes payable and outstanding option awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Common stock price		5.7			3.00
Expected volatility		220	%		233	%
Expected term		0.25 years			.1.25 years
Risk free rate		1.55	%		2.56	%
Forfeiture rate		0	%		0	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

The Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

	Balance as of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		1		-		-		1
Total assets		1		-		-		1
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		742		-		-		742
Short term derivative value		3		-		-		3
Total liabilities		745		-		-		745

	Balance as of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		79		-		-		79
Total assets		79		-		-		79
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		225		-		-		225
Long term derivative value		33		-		-		33
Total liabilities		258		-		-		258

Non-Controlling Interest

Non-Controlling Interest

The Company reports the non-controlling interest in its majority owned subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets within the stockholders' deficit section, separately from the Company's stockholders' deficit. Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest holders' proportionate share of the equity of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for the non-controlling interest holders' proportionate share of the earnings or losses and other comprehensive income (loss) and the non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit non-controlling interest balance.

Revenue recognition

Revenue recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another through Limecom and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after 12 consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

Business Segments

Business Segments

The Company operates in a single business segment in telecommunications.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.

At December 31, 2018, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 162,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $3 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 90,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $3 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Company had common stock subscriptions totaling $100 representing an additional 33,334 common shares. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 212,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $2.09 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 140,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $2.675 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the Company had A Convertible note totaling $250,000 representing an additional 83,334 common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2019.

Advertising Costs

Advertising Costs

The Company's policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred $25 and $46 of advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC 718-10, "Share-Based Payment," which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company's stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the "simplified" method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

Related Parties

Related Parties

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 effective January 1, 2019, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02. For entities that have adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the transition and effective date of the amendments related to separating components of a contract in this Update are as follows: 1. The practical expedient may be elected either in the first reporting period following the issuance of this Update or at the original effective date of Topic 842 for that entity. 2. The practical expedient may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this Update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the amendments require an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18 "Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606". The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606, and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.

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Other Accounts Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Other Accounts Liabilities [Abstract]

Schedule of other accounts liabilities

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Settlements payable	$	-	$	1,029
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		201		564
Accrued salaries and wages		540		967
Total	$	741	$	2,560

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Statements of Changes In Shareholders' Deficit - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Series B Preferred Stock	Common Stock		Common Stock to be Issued		Common Stock Subscribed	Additional Paid-in Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Other Comprehensive Loss	Total Stockholders' Deficit	Non-Controlling Interest Additional Paid-in Capital	Non-Controlling Interest Accumulated Deficit	Total Non-Controlling Interest	Total
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2017		$ 10	$ 1				$ 400	$ 9,555	$ (14,208)	$ (300)	$ (4,542)	$ 42	$ (672)	$ (630)	$ (5,172)
Beginning balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2017		10,000,000	1,140,398
Committed shares issued				[1]			(400)	400
Committed shares issued, shares			39,070
Adoption of ASU 2016-01									(300)	300
Shares issued for services				[1]				60			60				60
Shares issued for services, shares			13,333
Shares issued for conversion of debt				[1]				37			37				37
Shares issued for conversion of debt, shares			4,167
Extinguish of liability upon shares issuance								893			893				893
Extinguish of liability upon shares issuance, shares			206,811
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost	[2]		$ 1					534			535				535
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost, shares	[2]		185,163
Warrants and Stock options compensation								444			444				444
Common stock subscribed							100				100				100
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable								237			237	1		1	238
Net income for year									(3,562)		(3,562)		(23)	(23)	(3,585)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018		$ 10	$ 2			[1]	100	12,160	(18,070)		(5,798)	43	(695)	(652)	(6,450)
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018		10,000,000	1,588,942
Committed shares issued				[1]		[1]	(100)	100
Committed shares issued, shares			34,000
Shares issued for services				[1]				989			989				989
Shares issued for services, shares			409,831
Shares issued for conversion of debt			$ 2					11,016			10,018				11,018
Shares issued for conversion of debt, shares			2,090,811
Shares issued for cash	[3]		$ 1				538				539				539
Shares issued for cash, shares	[3]		407,645
Shares issued due to the Rescission of the Limecom Acquisition								376			376				376
Shares issued due to the Rescission of the Limecom Acquisition, shares			107,910
Forgiveness of imputed interest on related party payable								67			67				67
Net income for year									(1,320)		(1,320)		34	34	(1,286)
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2019		$ 10	$ 5					$ 25,246	$ (19,390)		$ 5,871	$ 43	$ (661)	$ (618)	$ 5,253
Ending balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019		10,000,000	4,639,139

[1] less than $1.

[2] Issuance cost during the period were $18

[3] Issuance cost during the period were $10

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 16	$ 154
Marketable securities	1	79
Trade account receivables, net		3,673
Related parties	54	36
Other current assets	94	91
Total current assets	165	4,033
Property and Equipment, net (Note 4)	5	13
Intangible Assets (Note 2)	9,000	1,924
Total assets	9,170	5,970
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Trade payable	1,525	3,184
Other accounts liabilities (Note 5)	741	2,560
Deferred revenue	537	583
Notes and Loan payable	109	110
Convertible notes payable (Note 7)	250
Derivative liability	3
Related parties' payables (Note 6)	10	4,919
Stock based liabilities	742	225
Total current liabilities	3,917	11,581
Related party payables - Long term (Note 6)		806
Derivative liabilities - long term		33
TOTAL LIABILITIES	3,917	12,420
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Note 8)
Common stock subscribed		100
Common stock, authorized 360,000,000 shares, $0.001 par value; 4,639,139 and 1,588,942 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively	5	2
Additional paid in capital	25,246	12,160
Accumulated deficit	(19,390)	(18,070)
Total Cuestas Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit)	5,871	(5,798)
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries	(618)	(652)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)	5,253	(6,450)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit)	9,170	5,970
Series B preferred stock
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Note 8)
Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value, designated 10,000,000; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively	$ 10	$ 10

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Stock Options (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 13, 2018	Mar. 21, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Jun. 26, 2017
Stock Options (Textual)
Risk free rate			1.55%	2.56%
Expected term			2 months 30 days	1 year 2 months 30 days
Expected volatility			220.00%	2.33%
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Options exercise price per share				$ 23.79
Stock based expense			$ 218	$ 218
Unrecognized expense			$ 120	$ 235
Employee Stock Option [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Options issued	60,000	50,000
Exercise price of options	$ 3	$ 2.09
Option value	$ 302	$ 103
Employee Stock Option [Member] | Board of Directors Chairman [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Options issued	30,000
Exercise price of options	$ 3
Option value	$ 151
Employee Stock Option [Member] | Officer [Member]
Stock Options (Textual)
Stock based expense					$ 776
Stock price						$ 0.055

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Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 27, 2019	Feb. 28, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	May 10, 2019	Mar. 05, 2019	Jan. 29, 2019
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Revenues from related parties			$ 0	$ 49,667	$ 1,019
Accounts payable, related party								$ 600
Common stock to settle this debt		66,402
Interest expense			67	237
Payment in default due						$ 550
Paid in trust account							$ 60,000
Purchases from related parties			$ 0	$ 59,217	$ 0
Common stock, par value			$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Next Cala, Inc. [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Due from related parties				$ 8
Rubelite- C [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Due from related parties				2,989
Asiya Communications S.A. de C.V. [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Accounts payable, related party
Due from related parties				39
Next Communications Inc [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Accounts payable, related party
Voting Rights [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Outstanding accounts receivable				$ 3,006
Employment Contracts [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Bonus received	$ 250
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001
Employment Contracts [Member] | Michael De Prado [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Employment agreements term, description	(a) a base salary of $265 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company's stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company's employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company's Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.
Granted stock	88,000
Employment Contracts [Member] | Arik Maimon [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Employment agreements term, description	(a) a base salary of $295per annum which will increase by a minimum $15or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company's employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company's Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.
Granted stock	110,000
Minimum [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Exercise options to purchase percentage	4.00%
Maximum [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Textual)
Exercise options to purchase percentage	5.00%

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Customer Concentration (Details) - Accounts Receivable [Member] - Customers	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Customer Concentration (Textual)
Concentration risk, percentage	10.00%	56.00%
Number of customers	1

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Commitments and Contingencies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended			12 Months Ended
	Nov. 07, 2018	Feb. 12, 2018	Jul. 06, 2017	Mar. 31, 2019	Jan. 29, 2019	Dec. 20, 2017	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual)
Legal settlement alleging claim, description			On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the "SVS Settlement Agreement") with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions ("SVS") whereby the Company will pay a total of $37 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Only in the event that the Company defaults by failing to make timely payments, SVS may file in Kentucky for the judgment of $70. As of December 31, 2019, the Company paid $25 the stipulated amount in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement.			Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares as conversion of the $70 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because they received full compensation as agreed.
Reimbursement of attorneys fees and costs		$ 528
Monthly rental payments of lease								$ 6
Future guaranteed payments under lease									$ 5
Lease expiration date							Nov. 01, 2019
Unspecified damages				$ 1,053
Claim for related party						$ 473
Repayments						$ 10
Services provided to subsidiary amount	$ 50						$ 808	$ 74,177
New claimed damages totaling					$ 1,108

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Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	1 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 22, 2017	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes (Textual)
Corporate tax rate, description	New tax bill was signed into law that reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%. The new bill reduced the blended tax rate for the Company from 39.50% to 26.50%.
Income tax benefits		$ 0	$ 0
Net federal operating loss carry forward expiration date		Dec. 31, 2039
Tax credits, percentage		50.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
FDIC insured	$ 250	$ 250
Other income received as investment	550
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Amortization expense		$ 428
Number of new dilutive common shares		1,227,992
Options to purchases, description	Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 140,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $2.675 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the Company had A Convertible note totaling $250,000 representing an additional83,334 common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive.	Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 90,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $3 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive.
Advertising costs	$ 25	$ 46
Trading losses	78	171
Asset impairment charges		583
Asset impairment charges		1,917
Total impairment charge related to goodwill		$ 1,334
Common stock shares issued		33,334
Green Spirit Industries [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Acquisition, shares of common stock			50,000
Convertible Debt [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Potentially dilutive securities	264,251	95,443
Purchase of common stock	212,044	162,044
Convertible Debt [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock at prices	$ 2.10	$ 3
Convertible Debt [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Common stock at prices	$ 54	$ 54
Accounts Receivable [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Textual)
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 20	$ 20

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Cima Telecom Inc (Details) - shares	1 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 23, 2019	Feb. 28, 2018	Dec. 31, 2019
Cima Telecom Inc (Textual)
License agreement, description			Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock") on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date.
Note and warrant purchase agreement, description			(i) CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the "Convertible Promissory Note") in the principal amount of $9,000 and (ii) (a) CIMA a warrant (the "CIMA Warrant") , to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the "Shares") of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock.
Issuance of common stock		309,497
Side letter agreement, description			CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Company's Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Company's Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon a successful up-listing of the Company's shares on the NASDAQ Capital Markets and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado will have a right to earn a special bonus in the amount of $250 each.
Processing Services Agreement [Member]
Cima Telecom Inc (Textual)
Side letter agreement, description	The Company entered into a five (5) year Processing Services Agreement (“PSA”) with Incomm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company’s GPR card network. Incomm distributes Gift and GPR Cards to over 210,000 U.S. retailers and has long standing partnerships with over 1,000 of the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas’ Discount Purchase Platform. Through its 94% owned subsidiary,		The company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Fees in the amount of $500, which of $300will be paid at the earlier of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card, $50 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75 thereafter. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds added to the Cuentas GPR cards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and Incomm.
Convertible Common Stock [Member]
Cima Telecom Inc (Textual)
Issuance of common stock			1,757,478

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Due from related parties
Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services)	[1]		$ 36
Next Cala 360	[2]	54
Total Due from related parties		54	36
Related party payables, net of discounts
Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current)	[3]	10	2,972
Due to Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. (current)	[4]		26
Michael De Prado (current)	[5]		100
Orlando Taddeo	[6]		2,613
Next Cala 360 (current)	[2]		14
Total Due from related parties		$ 10	$ 5,725

[1] Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services) is the Company's partner in the NextGlocal Inc. Next Glocal Inc. was dissolved on September 27, 2019.

[2] Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer.

[3] Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc..

[4] Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.is a telecommunications company organized under the laws of Mexico, in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer holds a substantial interest and is involved in active management.

[5] Michael De Prado is the Company's President. On February 28, 2019, the Company issued 66,402 shares of its Common Stock in settlement of this debt.

[6] Represents the amount due to Orlando Taddeo from the Limecom Acquisition.

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Other Accounts Liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Other Accounts Liabilities [Abstract]

OTHER ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES

NOTE 5 – OTHER ACCOUNTS LIABILITIES

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
Settlements payable	$	-	$	1,029
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		201		564
Accrued salaries and wages		540		967
Total	$	741	$	2,560

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Customer Concentration

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]

CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

NOTE 9 – CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION

The Company did not have any one customer account for more than 10% of its revenues during the year ended December 31, 2019.As of December 31, 2018, three separate customers accounted for approximately 56% of the Company's total accounts receivable.

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations	$ 1,286	$ 3,585
Federal and State statutory rate	26.50%	26.50%
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate	$ 341	$ 950
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward	(341)	(950)
Actual tax income (expense)

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Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands							1 Months Ended
	Mar. 03, 2020	Feb. 10, 2020	Feb. 07, 2020	Jan. 14, 2020	Jan. 03, 2020	Nov. 05, 2019	Jan. 14, 2020	Jan. 09, 2020	Feb. 28, 2018
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Issued shares of common stock									309,497
Fair value									$ 464
2016 Incentive Plan [Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Issued shares of common stock						200,000
Fair value						$ 1,140
Vesting period						3 years
Subsequent Event [Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Issued shares of common stock					100,000
Common stock shares issued in consideration, description			Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019.		Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on January 3, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $300.
Number of shares issued		10,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | 2016 Incentive Plan [Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Issued shares of common stock				58,334
Fair value				$ 332
Subsequent Event [Member] | Dinar Zuz LLC [Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Amount of shares issued	$ 700
Number of shares issued	1,157,478
Subsequent Event [Member] | Service Agreement [Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Amount of shares issued								$ 240
Number of shares issued								40,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | Settlement of stock-based liabilities[Member]
Subsequent Events (Textual)
Amount of shares issued							$ 890
Number of shares issued							124,668

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Other Accounts Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Other Accounts Liabilities [Abstract]
Settlements payable		$ 1,029
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	201	564
Accrued salaries and wages	540	967
Total	$ 741	$ 2,560

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Details 2) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Assets:
Total assets		$ 79
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	745	258
Marketable securities [Member]
Assets:
Total assets		79
Stock based liabilities [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	742	225
Long term derivative value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities		33
Short Term Derivative Value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	3
Level 1 [Member]
Assets:
Total assets		79
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	745	258
Level 1 [Member] | Marketable securities [Member]
Assets:
Total assets		79
Level 1 [Member] | Stock based liabilities [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	742	225
Level 1 [Member] | Long term derivative value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities		33
Level 1 [Member] | Short Term Derivative Value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities	3
Level 2 [Member]
Assets:
Total assets
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 2 [Member] | Marketable securities [Member]
Assets:
Total assets
Level 2 [Member] | Stock based liabilities [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 2 [Member] | Long term derivative value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 2 [Member] | Short Term Derivative Value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 3 [Member]
Assets:
Total assets
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 3 [Member] | Marketable securities [Member]
Assets:
Total assets
Level 3 [Member] | Stock based liabilities [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 3 [Member] | Long term derivative value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities
Level 3 [Member] | Short Term Derivative Value [Member]
Liabilities:
Total liabilities

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Organization and Description of Business (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands		1 Months Ended					12 Months Ended
	Dec. 06, 2017	Jan. 30, 2019	Jan. 29, 2019	Aug. 08, 2018	Sep. 29, 2015	Sep. 21, 2005	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Oct. 23, 2017	May 31, 2016
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Accumulated deficit							$ (19,390)	$ (18,070)
Negative working capital							3,752
Cash and cash equivalents							$ 16	$ 154	$ 93
Reverse stock split, description				(i) every three hundred shares of common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option, common stock warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately decreased on a 300-for-1 basis, and the exercise price of each such outstanding stock option, common warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately increased on a 300-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 300-for-1 reverse stock split.
Common stock, par value							$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Asset impairment charges								$ 583
Impairment related to goodwill								$ 1,334
Limecom [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Asset impairment charges		$ 1,917
Impairment related to goodwill		1,334
Impairment of intangible assets		$ 583
Warrant [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Business acquisition, description							CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company, which constitutes 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the same date.
Fisk Holdings, LLC [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Business acquisition contribute	$ 500
Business acquisition, description	Fisk will contribute 30,000 active point of sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid general-purpose reloadable cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products.
Next Cala, Inc. [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Ownership percentage in subsidiaries						94.00%
Percentage of interests and shares received											60.00%
Limecom, Inc [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Percentage of interests and shares received										100.00%
Acquisition consideration					$ 3,927
Issuance of common stock, value					$ 1,295
Issuance of common stock, shares					172,683
Business acquisition, description			The Company and Heritage entered into an amendment to the Limecom Purchase Agreement (the "Amendment") under which the parties agreed to extend the right of the Company to rescind the Limecome Acquisition at its discretion, and in connection therewith to return the shares of Limecom to Heritage in consideration for the following: (a) The 138,147 shares of Common Stock previously issued to Heritage and its stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 34,537 shares Common Stock owed to Heritage will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, it was agreed that the Company will issue an additional 90,000 shares of Common Stock as directed by Heritage. The Company also agreed to issue 20,740 shares of the Company's restricted Common Stock to several Limecom employees in exchange for salaries due to them. (b) The $1,807,000 payment due by the Company under the Limecom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled. (c) The Employment Agreement with Orlando Taddeo as International CEO of Limecom will be terminated. (d) Heritage and Limecom agreed that the intercompany loans in the amount of $231,000 will be cancelled.
Common stock, par value					$ 0.001
SDI NEXT Distribution LLC [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Ownership percentage in subsidiaries	51.00%
Meimoun and Mammon, LLC [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Ownership percentage in subsidiaries						100.00%
Next Mobile 360, Inc. [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Ownership percentage in subsidiaries						100.00%
NxtGn, Inc. [Member]
Organization and Description of Business (Textual)
Ownership percentage in subsidiaries						65.00%

XML

Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has had extensive dealings with related parties including those in which our Chief Executive Officer holds a significant ownership interest as well as an executive position during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Due to our operational losses, the Company has relied to a large extent on funding received from Next Communications, Inc., an organization in which our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman holds a controlling equity interest and holds an executive position. During the first calendar quarter of 2017, Next Communications, Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection. As a result, the related party payable is being handled by a court appointed trustee as an asset of Next Communications, Inc. and the Company may need to begin repaying the amounts due on a more fixed schedule On January 29, 2019, the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, approved a plan of reorganization for Next Communications, Inc. whereby the Company would pay $600,000 to a specific creditor in consideration for the forgiveness of the balance of the related party payable balance. On March 5, 2019, Cuentas paid $60,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor and on May 10, 2019, the Company paid $550,000 to the trust account of the specific creditor per the order and satisfied its obligation under the Approved Plan of the Reorganization for Next Communications, Inc., that was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on January 29, 2019.

Related parties balances at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

Due from related parties

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services)		-		36
(f) Next Cala 360		54		-
Total Due from related parties		54		36

Related party payables, net of discounts

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(b) Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current)	$	10	$	2,972
(c) Due to Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. (current)		-		26
(d) Michael De Prado (current)		-		100
(e) Orlando Taddeo		-		2,613
(f) Next Cala 360 (current)		-		14
Total Due from related parties	$	10	$	5,725

(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services) is the Company's partner in the NextGlocal Inc. Next Glocal Inc. was dissolved on September 27, 2019.

(b) Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc..

(c) Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.is a telecommunications company organized under the laws of Mexico, in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer holds a substantial interest and is involved in active management.

(d) Michael De Prado is the Company's President. On February 28, 2019, the Company issued 66,402 shares of its Common Stock in settlement of this debt.

(e) Represents the amount due to Orlando Taddeo from the Limecom Acquisition.

(f) Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer.

During the twelve months period ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $67, using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes payable as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $237 using an interest rate equal to that on the outstanding convertible notes as imputed interest on the related party payable due to Next Communications. The interest was immediately forgiven by the related party and recorded to additional paid in capital. 

Trade Accounts Receivable, Related Parties

The Company had no outstanding accounts receivable from any related parties as of December 31, 2019. The Company had outstanding accounts receivable of $3,006 from related parties as of December 31, 2018 of which $2,989 was due from Rubelite- C (which is a related to one the Company's shareholders of the Company and a former owner of Limecom), $8 was due from Next Cala 360 and $39 was due from Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. The accounts receivable was recorded as a result of the sale of wholesale telecommunications minutes to these entities. 

Revenues (Related Parties)

The Company made sales to and generated revenues from related parties of $0 and $49,667 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation (a)		-		11,890
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,095
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,383
RUBELITE - C (a)		-		2,989
Total		-		49,667

(a) Corporations that are owned by one of the Company's shareholders and a former owner of Limecom

Costs of Revenues (Related Parties)

The Company made purchases from related parties totaling $0 and $59,217 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, as itemized below:

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation		-		24,017
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,529
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,361
Total		-		59,217

Employment Agreement

On December 27, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of the Company approved the amendments to the employment agreements with each of Arik Maimon and Michael De Prado. The New Employment Agreements shall supersede the terms of the Pre-existing Employment Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, among other things: 

(1) Michael De Prado will receive the following compensation: (1) (a) a base salary of $265 per annum which will increase by a minimum $15 or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with the exercise price valued based on the Company's stock price at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) an $8,000 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company's employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company's Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(2) Arik Maimon will receive the following compensation: (a) a base salary of $295per annum which will increase by a minimum $15or 5% on the 12 month anniversary of his employment agreement; (b) Restricted Stock Units; (c) a minimum grant of 100,000 stock options per year, with share price valued at the date of exercise, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock Option Incentive Plan; (d) An $10 automobile expense allowance per year; (e) participation in the Company's employee benefits plan; (f) participation in the Company's Performance Bonus Plan, if and when in effect.

(3) Each of De Prado and Maimon will be employed for an initial term of five years which will automatically renew for successive one-year period unless either party terminates the New Employment Agreements with 90 days' prior notice.

(4) Upon the successful up-listing of the Company's shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, to the Nasdaq Stock Market ("NASDAQ"), each executive would be entitled to receive a $250 bonus;

(5) De Prado will be granted of 88,000 stock options and Maimon will be granted 110,000 stock options with the right to exercise the options to purchase the equivalent of a minimum of 4% and 5% of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock as of July 1, 2019, respectively;

(6) Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, the Executives are entitled to severance in the event of certain terminations of his employment. The Executives are entitled to participate in the Company's employee benefit, pension and/or profit-sharing plans, and the Company will pay certain health and dental premiums on their behalf.

(7) Each of the Executives are entitled to Travel and expense reimbursement;

(8) The Executives have agreed to a one-year non-competition agreement following the termination of their employment.

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On February 12, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint from Viber Media, Inc. ("Viber") for reimbursement of attorney's fees and costs totaling $528 arising from a past litigation with Viber. The Company is vigorously defending their rights in this case as we believe this demand is premature as litigation is ongoing. The Company has no accrual related to this complaint as of December 31, 2018 given the premature nature of the motion.

On July 6, 2017, the Company received notice an existing legal claim against Accent InterMedia ("AIM") had been amended to include claims against the Company. The claims brought against the Company include failure to comply with certain judgments for collection of funds by the plaintiff while having a controlling interest in AIM via its ownership of Transaction Processing Products ("TPP"). On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the "SVS Settlement Agreement") with Comdata, Inc. d/b/a Stored Value Solutions ("SVS") whereby the Company will pay a total of $37 over 7 months, starting July 1, 2019. Only in the event that the Company defaults by failing to make timely payments, SVS may file in Kentucky for the judgment of $70. As of December 31, 2019, the Company paid $25 the stipulated amount in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement (See note 12).

On December 20, 2017, a Complaint was filed by J. P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., alleging a claim for $473 related to the Franjose Yglesias-Bertheau filed lawsuit against PLKD listed above. Even though the Company made the agreed payment of $10 on January 2, 2017 and issued 12,002 shares as conversion of the $70 note as agreed in the settlement agreement, the Plaintiff alleges damages which the Company claims are without merit because they received full compensation as agreed. The Company is in the process of defending itself against these claims. On January 29, 2019, the Company was served with a complaint by J.P. Carey Enterprises, Inc., ("JP Carey") which was filed in Fulton County, Georgia claiming similar issues as to the previous complaint, with the new claimed damages totaling $1,108. The Company has hired an attorney and feels these claims are frivolous and is defending the situation vigorously.

On September 28, 2018, the Company was notified of a complaint filed against it by a former supplier. The Company has not yet received formal service of the complaint and is awaiting such service at which time it can fully assess the complaint. The Company has not accrued any losses as of December 31, 2018 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process.

On November 7, 2018, the Company was served with a complaint by IDT Domestic Telecom, Inc. vs the Company and its subsidiary Limecom, Inc. for telecommunications services provided to the Subsidiary during 2018 in the amount of $50. The Company has no accrual as of December 31, 2019 related to the complaint given the early nature of the process. The Company intends to file a motion to dismiss the Company as a defendant since the Company has no contractual relationship with the plaintiff.

On May 1, 2019, the Company received a Notice of Demand for Arbitration (the "Demand") from Secure IP Telecom, Inc. ("Secure IP), who allegedly had a Reciprocal Carrier Services Agreement (RCS) exclusively with Limecom and not with Cuentas. The Demand originated from a Demand for Arbitration that Secure IP received from VoIP Capital International ("VoIP") in March 2019, demanding $1,053 in damages allegedly caused by unpaid receivables that Limecom assigned to VoIP based on the RCS. The Company will vigorously defend its position to be removed as a named party in this action due to the fact that Cuentas rescinded the Limecom acquisition on January 30, 2019.

The Company executed a lease for office space effective November 1, 2019. The lease requires monthly rental payments of $6.

XML

Organization and Description of Business (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of condensed consolidated statements of operations

	Year  Ended
	December 31,
	2018 (In thousands)
Revenues	$	1,088
Net Income before controlling Interest		334
Net Income		353
Basic net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)		0.30
Diluted net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)	$	0.27

XML

Related Party Transactions (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of of related party balance

Due from related parties

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services)		-		36
(f) Next Cala 360		54		-
Total Due from related parties		54		36

Related party payables, net of discounts

	December 31, 2019		December 31, 2018
	(dollars in thousands)
(b) Due to Next Communications, Inc. (current)	$	10	$	2,972
(c) Due to Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V. (current)		-		26
(d) Michael De Prado (current)		-		100
(e) Orlando Taddeo		-		2,613
(f) Next Cala 360 (current)		-		14
Total Due from related parties	$	10	$	5,725

(a) Glocal Payments Solutions Inc. (d/b/a Glocal Card Services) is the Company's partner in the NextGlocal Inc. Next Glocal Inc. was dissolved on September 27, 2019.

(b) Next Communication, Inc. is a corporation in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer a controlling interest and serves as the Chief Executive Officer. See disclosure above regarding payments by the Company in connection with the bankruptcy of Next Communication, Inc..

(c) Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.is a telecommunications company organized under the laws of Mexico, in which the Company's Chief Executive Officer holds a substantial interest and is involved in active management.

(d) Michael De Prado is the Company's President. On February 28, 2019, the Company issued 66,402 shares of its Common Stock in settlement of this debt.

(e) Represents the amount due to Orlando Taddeo from the Limecom Acquisition.

(f) Next Cala 360, is a Florida corporation established and managed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer.

Schedule of generated revenues from related parties

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation (a)		-		11,890
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,095
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,383
RUBELITE - C (a)		-		2,989
Total		-		49,667

(a) Corporations that are owned by one of the Company's shareholders and a former owner of Limecom

Schedule of purchases from related parties

	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2019		2018
Next Communications, Inc.		-		14,310
VTX Corporation		-		24,017
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.		-		5,529
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.		-		15,361
Total		-		59,217

XML

Organization and Description of Business (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) $ / shares
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 1,088
Net Income before controlling Interest	334
Net Income	$ 353
Basic net income earnings per common share | $ / shares	$ 0.30
Diluted net income earnings per common share | $ / shares	$ 0.27

XML

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss	$ (1,286)	$ (3,585)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock based compensation and Shares issued for services	487	943
Imputed interest	67	237
Available for sale securities	78	171
Gain from extinguishment of short-term loans		(99)
Interest expense and Debt discount amortization	1,017	72
Excess loss on derivative liability	(30)	(514)
License fee amortization		35
Loss due to Settlement		84
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets		1,917
Gain on fair value measurement of stock-based liabilities	560	(2,314)
Depreciation expense	1	2
Amortization of intangible assets		428
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:
Accounts receivable	18	3,960
Other receivables	(24)	142
Accounts payable	(217)	(2,384)
Related party, net	(2,356)	84
Other accounts payables	416	407
Deferred revenue	(46)	(103)
Other long-term liabilities
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities	(1,315)	(517)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of equipment		(9)
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities		(9)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments of loans payable		(36)
Proceeds from (Repayments of) convertible notes	250	(12)
Related parties, net	(664)
Proceeds from common stock subscriptions		100
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance cost	1,591	535
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities	1,177	587
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash	(138)	61
Cash at Beginning of Period	154	93
Cash at End of Period	16	154
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest		37
Cash paid for income taxes
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible note principal		27
Common Stock issued for conversion of convertible note issued against Other Assets	9,000
Common stock issued for conversion of convertible accrued interest		195
Common stock issued for settlement of stock-based liabilities	735	893
Common stock issued for settlement of common stock subscribed	$ 100	$ 400

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Common stock, shares authorized	360,000,000	360,000,000
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued	4,639,139	1,588,942
Common stock, shares outstanding	4,639,139	1,588,942
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares designated	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	10,000,000	10,000,000

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands					1 Months Ended				2 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Nov. 05, 2019	Sep. 24, 2019	Sep. 11, 2019	Feb. 12, 2019	Oct. 01, 2019	Jul. 30, 2019	Jan. 31, 2019	Feb. 28, 2018	Jan. 31, 2019	Jan. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Oct. 23, 2019	Sep. 18, 2019	Aug. 12, 2019	Jul. 18, 2019	May 28, 2019	May 11, 2019
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued											4,639,139	1,588,942
Fair market value								$ 464
Common stock consultant, pursuant								309,497
Common stock shares issued												33,334
Binding term sheet, agreement								On February 28, 2019, the Company signed a binding term sheet (the "Optima Term Sheet") with Optima Fixed Income LLC ("Optima") for a total investment of $2,500over one year and received $500on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount would be $500in consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. These shares will be issued in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase a convertible note in the amount principle of $2,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis (the "Optima Convertible Note"). The term of the Optima Convertible Note is three years and it is convertible at a price per share that is equal to 75% of the public share price at date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3.00 per share. Optima will additionally be granted a proxy to vote with the Company's Series B Preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock") held by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. In any case, the total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet.
Common stock, shares authorized											360,000,000	360,000,000
Common stock, par value											$ 0.001	$ 0.001
2016 Incentive Plan [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Fair market value	$ 1,140
Common stock consultant, pursuant	200,000
Common stock shares issued	200,000
Vesting period	3 years
Convertible Promissory Note [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock, shares authorized											1,757,478
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Preferred stock, par value											$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares designated											10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares outstanding											10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued											10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock, voting rights, description											The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Series B Stock that is held when voting together with holders of the Common Stock.
Common Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued		62,248			34,859						65,334
Fair market value											$ 372
Common stock shares issued in consideration		$ 62			$ 34
Common stock, shares authorized											9,500,000,000
Common Stock [Member] | Service Agreements [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued			25,000
Fair market value			$ 49
Common Stock 1 [Member] | Service Agreements 1 [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued			10,000
Fair market value			$ 20
Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Preferred stock, shares authorized											10,000,000
Limecom [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares issued in consideration							$ 107,910
Optima [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Additional deposit, Description						Under the subscription agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000 to the Company, which will be provided in a form of a convertible note
Additional deposit																	$ 200	$ 550
Dinar Zuz LLC [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued															500,000
Additional deposit													$ 250
Private Placement [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares issued										16,667
Cash received										$ 50
Warrants to purchase common stock				35,834						16,667
Common stock at an exercise price				$ 3.25			$ 3.25		$ 3.25	$ 3.25
Securities Purchase Agreement [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Common stock shares, issued														61,226		65,978
Fair market value									$ 50
Common stock shares issued in consideration		$ 54			$ 32				17,333
Securities Purchase Agreement [Member] | September 21, 2018 [Member]
Stockholders' Equity (Textual)
Fair market value									$ 50,000
Common stock shares issued									16,667

XML

Stock Options (Details 2) - $ / shares		1 Months Ended
	Sep. 13, 2018	Mar. 21, 2019
Thirty Thousand Option [Member] | Board of Directors Chairman [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock price	$ 5.05	$ 2.09
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87%	2.18%
Expected term (years)	5 years	5 years
Expected volatility	374.26%	281.00%
Sixty Thousand Option [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common stock price	$ 5.05
Dividend yield	0.00%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87%
Expected term (years)	5 years
Expected volatility	374.26%

XML

Related Party Transactions (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Related Party Revenues [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Next Communications, Inc.			$ 14,310
VTX Corporation	[1]		11,890
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.			5,095
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.			15,383
RUBELITE - C	[1]		2,989
Total			49,667
Related Party Costs of Revenues [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Next Communications, Inc.			14,310
VTX Corporation			24,017
Airtime Sp.z.o.o.			5,529
Asiya Communications SAPI de C.V.			15,361
Total			$ 59,217

[1] Corporations that are owned by one of the Company's shareholders and a former owner of Limecom

XML

Income Taxes (Details 2) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018	$ 1,437
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom	192
Increase	38
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019	$ 1,667

XML

Subsequent Events

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On January 3, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $300 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Optima Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Optima, dated July 30, 2019. Additionally, on January 3, 2020, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $300.

On January 9, 2020, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service Agreement between the Company and a service provider, dated June 3, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $240. 

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 124,668 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $890.

On January 14, 2020, the Company issued 58,334 shares of Common Stock to employees. All shares were issued pursuant to the Company's Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016). The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $332.

On January 24, 2020, the Company received a Corrected Notice of Hearing regarding Qualtel SA de CV, a Mexican Company vs Next Communications, Inc. for a "Plaintiff's Motion for Order to Show Cause and/or for Contempt as to Non-Party, Cuentas, Inc." The Company retained a counsel and will vigorously defend its position.

On February 7, 2020 Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $450 to the Company which was be provided in a form of the Dinar Zuz Convertible Note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and Dinar Zuz, dated July 30, 2019.

On February 13, 2020, the Company completed the payments in accordance with the SVS Settlement Agreement and the case was dismissed.

On February 10, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On March 3, 2020 the Company issued 1,157,478 shares of its Common Stock to Dinar Zuz LLC, as a result of a conversion of the Dinar Convertible Note in the amount of $700.

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Property and Equiprmnet, Net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPRMNET, NET

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPRMNET, NET

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

	December 31,
	2019			2018
Office Equipment	$	9		$	17
Less—accumulated depreciation		(4	)		(4	)
	$	5		$	13

Depreciation expenses were $1 and $2 in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

XML

Stockholders' Equity

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock

The Company has 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated as Series B issued and outstanding. The Series B Preferred Stock is not convertible into Common Stock at any time and is not entitled to dividends of any kind or liquidation, dissolution rights of any kind. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to 1,000 votes for each share of Series B Stock that is held when voting together with holders of the Common Stock.

Common Stock

Effective November 20, 2015 the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to decrease the common shares authorized from 9,500,000,000 to 360,000,000 with a par value of $0.001. 

Common Stock Activity During the Year Ended December 31, 2019

The following summarizes the Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

Summary of Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019	Outstanding shares
Balance, December 31, 2018		1,588,942
Shares issued for Common Stock subscriptions		441,645
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Promissory Note		2,090,811
Shares issued for services		100,334
Shares issued due to the rescission of Limecom acquisition		107,910
Shares issued as settlement of debt		309,497
Balance, December 31, 2019		4,639,139

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 16,667 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 21, 2018 (the "Subscription Date"). The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50,000.

On January 31, 2019, the Company received $50 under a private placement of equity and issued 16,667 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 16,667 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under a private placement of securities which closed on December 13, 2018.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 17,333 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. The fair market value of the shares at the Subscription Date was $50.

On January 31, 2019, the Company issued 107,910 shares of Common Stock to Heritage and its officers under the Amendment to rescind the Company's option to sell the stock in Limecom back to Heritage.

On February 12, 2019, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 35,834 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $3.25 per share under the October 25, 2018 private placement. 

On February 28, 2018, the Company issued 309,497 shares of Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $464.

On February 28, 2019, the Company signed a binding term sheet (the "Optima Term Sheet") with Optima Fixed Income LLC ("Optima") for a total investment of $2,500over one year and received $500on the same date. Under the Optima Term Sheet, it was agreed that the initial invested amount would be $500in consideration for 166,667 shares of Common Stock of the Company. These shares will be issued in reliance on the exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. It was also agreed that Optima may purchase a convertible note in the amount principle of $2,000, which may be funded on a quarterly basis (the "Optima Convertible Note"). The term of the Optima Convertible Note is three years and it is convertible at a price per share that is equal to 75% of the public share price at date of conversion, but in any case, not less than $3.00 per share. Optima will additionally be granted a proxy to vote with the Company's Series B Preferred shares, par value $0.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock") held by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. In any case, the total investment in the Company shall be not be less than 25% of the outstanding shares at the first anniversary of the Optima Term Sheet.

On May 11, 2019, Optima made an additional deposit of $550.

On May 28, 2019 Optima made an additional deposit of $200. On July 30, 2019 Optima assigned its rights under the Optima Term Sheet to Dinar Zuz LLC ("Dinar Zuz"). On the same date, the Company and Dinar Zuz executed a subscription agreement with the same terms as reflected in the Optima Term Sheet, as amended. Under the subscription agreement, Dinar Zuz made an additional deposit of $250and agreed to provide an additional amount of $1,000 to the Company, which will be provided in a form of a convertible note at the following dates:

Date	Amount
10/26/2019	$	500
01/26/2020	$	500

On August 12, 2019, the Company issued Dinar Zuz. 500,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated July 30, 2019.

On July 18, 2019, the Company issued 65,978 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated October 25, 2018.

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated May 16, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $49. 

On September 11, 2019, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a service agreement dated April 17, 2019. The fair market value of the shares at the issuance date was $20. 

On September 18, 2019, the Company issued 61,226 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a securities purchase agreement between the Company and a private investor, dated October 25, 2018.

On September 24, 2019, the Company issued 62,248 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $62and net consideration of $54 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 23, 2019.

On October 1, 2019, the Company issued 34,859 shares of its Common Stock in gross consideration of $34 and net consideration of $32 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated September 27, 2019 between the Company and a private investor.

On October 23, 2019, Dinar Zuz provided an additional amount of $250 to the Company in form of a convertible note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement which the Company and Optima entered on July 30, 2019.

On November 5, 2019 our Compensation Committee approved an issuance 200,000 Shares of Common Stock of the Company for certain employees of the Company at January 1, 2020 pursuant to the Company's Share and Options Incentive Enhancement Plan (2016) (the "2016 Incentive Plan). The shares will have 3 years vesting period which third will be vested at January 1, 2020, third will be vested on December 31, 2021 and the third will be vested on December 31, 2022. The Company has estimated the fair value of such shares at $1,140.

On December 31, 2019, the Company issued 65,334 shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a settlement of stock-based liabilities. The fair market value of the shares was $372.

On December 31, 2019 and pursuant to the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

XML

Property and Equiprmnet, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Office Equipment	$ 9	$ 17
Less-accumulated depreciation	(4)	(4)
Property and equipment, net	$ 5	$ 13

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:
Balance, Beginning	$ 33	$ 574
Change in fair value	(30)	(514)
Reclassification due to conversion		(27)
Change due to conversion
Balance, Ending	$ 3	$ 33

XML

Property and Equiprmnet, Net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of property and equipment, net

	December 31,
	2019			2018
Office Equipment	$	9		$	17
Less—accumulated depreciation		(4	)		(4	)
	$	5		$	13

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

Schedule of common stock activity

Summary of Common Stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2019	Outstanding shares
Balance, December 31, 2018		1,588,942
Shares issued for Common Stock subscriptions		441,645
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Promissory Note		2,090,811
Shares issued for services		100,334
Shares issued due to the rescission of Limecom acquisition		107,910
Shares issued as settlement of debt		309,497
Balance, December 31, 2019		4,639,139

Schedule of convertible note

Date	Amount
10/26/2019	$	500
01/26/2020	$	500

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 shares
Balance, December 31, 2018	1,588,942
Balance, December 31, 2019	4,639,139
Common Stock [Member]
Balance, December 31, 2018	1,588,942
Shares issued for Common Stock subscriptions	441,645
Shares issued due to conversion of Convertible Promissory Note	2,090,811
Shares issued for services	100,334
Shares issued due to the rescission of Limecom acquisition	107,910
Shares issued as settlement of debt	309,497
Balance, December 31, 2019	4,639,139

XML

Stock Options (Details) - Stock option [Member] - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Shares
Outstanding, Beginning Balance	162,044	105,378
Granted	50,000	90,000
Forfeited		(33,334)
Outstanding, Ending Balance	212,044	162,044
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, Beginning Balance	$ 16.09	$ 39.27
Granted	2.09	3.00
Forfeited		54.00
Outstanding, Ending Balance	$ 12.79	$ 16.09

XML

Cima Telecom Inc

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Notes to Financial Statements

Cima Telecom Inc

NOTE 2 – Cima Telecom Inc.

On December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a series of integrated transactions to license the Platforms from CIMA, through CIMA's wholly owned subsidiaries Knetik, and Auris (the "Transaction Closing") pursuant to that certain Platform License Agreement, dated December 31, 2019 by and among (i) the Company, (ii) CIMA, (iii) Knetik and (iv) Auris (the "License Agreement") and the various other agreements listed below.

License Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019 (the "Effective Date") the Company entered into the License Agreement. Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company has an exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free license to access and use the Knetik and Auris technology platforms (collectively, the "Licensed Technology") in the form provided to the Company via the Hosting Services (as defined in the License Agreement) and solely within the FINTECH space for the Company's business purposes. Under the License Agreement Cima Group received a 1-time licensing fee in the amount of $9,000 in the form of a convertible note that may be converted, at the option of Cima, into up to 25% of the total shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock") on a fully diluted basis as of December 31, 2019. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Pursuant to the License Agreement, the Company shall pay CIMA annual fees for the maintenance and support services in accordance with the following schedule: (i) for the first (1st) calendar year from the Effective Date, $300 to be paid on June 30, 2020; (ii) for the second (2nd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $500 to be paid on December 31, 2020; (iii) for the third (3rd) calendar year from the Effective Date, $700 to be paid on December 31, 2021; (iv) for the fourth (4th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $1,000 to be paid on December 31, 2022; (v) for the fifth (5th) calendar year from the Effective Date, $640 to be paid on December 31, 2022; and (vi) for each calendar year thereafter, $640 to be paid on the anniversary date.

Voting Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, on December 31, 2019, the Company entered into that certain voting agreement and proxy (the "Voting Agreement"), by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Michael De Prado, the Company's President, Dinar, and CIMA. Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of CIMA, Dinar and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one director to the Company's Board of Directors and Mr. Maimon will have the right to designate two directors to the Board as promptly as practicable after the Transaction Closing. At each meeting of the Company's stockholders at which the election of directors is to be considered, each of CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado shall have the right to designate one nominee for election at such meeting. Additionally, the Company has granted CIMA board observer rights whereby CIMA shall have the right to invite one representative to attend all meetings of the Board in a non-voting observer capacity. The size of the Board and appointee rights are subject to change in the event that the Company's shares of Common Stock become listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (or if there is any other similar transaction which ultimately involves the listing of the Company's capital stock, whether Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company, on any exchange affiliated with or similar to NASDAQ). Furthermore, pursuant to the Voting Agreement, each of Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado appointed each of CIMA and Dinar as their proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to vote or act by written consent with respect to the shares of Voting Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement) representing each individual's pro rata percentage of the CIMA Proxy Stock and Dinar Proxy Stock (as defined in the Voting Agreement), as may be recalculated from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of the Voting Agreement, until the CIMA Warrant is exercised and until the Dinar Warrant is exercised, respectively.

Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") by and between the Company and CIMA, pursuant to which the Company made and sold to (i) CIMA a 3% convertible promissory note (the "Convertible Promissory Note") in the principal amount of $9,000 and (ii) (a) CIMA a warrant (the "CIMA Warrant") , to purchase from the Company an aggregate of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares (the "Shares") of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of shares of Common Stock or any other equity issued upon the conversion of the Series B preferred stock. The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants, and conditions, including indemnification. Among other conditions to closing, the Company has agreed to take all necessary steps to amend and restate its Articles of Incorporation (the "A&R Articles") and to amend and restate its Bylaws (the "A&R Bylaws") and properly file and effect such A&R Articles and A&R Bylaws with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, each as necessary, no later than June 30, 2020.

Convertible Promissory Note

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold to CIMA a convertible promissory note (the "CIMA Convertible Promissory Note") in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Convertible Promissory Note, at any time on or before twelve (12) months after the date of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note, CIMA may elect in its sole and absolute discretion to convert all unpaid principal and accrued and unpaid interest under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note into 25% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the conversion date, assuming the conversion, exercise, and exchange of all equity and debt securities of the Company which are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock of the Company, but not including the Warrants. On December 31, 2019, CIMA exercised its option to convert the Convertible Promissory Note into 1,757,478 shares of Common Stock of the Company, which constitutes 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company calculated on a fully diluted basis as of the same date.

Warrants

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company made and sold a warrant to each of (a) CIMA (the "CIMA Warrant") and (b) Dinar (the "Dinar Warrant," and together with the CIMA Warrant, the "Warrants"), each in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the Warrants, upon exercise, each of CIMA and Dinar shall be entitled to purchase from the Company, in the aggregate, an amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of total outstanding shares of the Company on a fully-diluted basis (taking into account any warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) as of the conversion date; provided, however, that each Warrant shall increase to include 25% of any additional shares (or warrants, options, debt convertible into shares or other rights underlying shares of the Company) of the Company only to the extent such shares are issued in breach of the Voting Agreement (as defined below). Pursuant to their terms, the Warrants are exercisable, in whole and not in part during the term commencing on December 31, 2019 and ending on the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days following the date on which the Company amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, which is amendment and restatement is filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida or (b) upon a Change of Control, as defined in the Warrants.

Asset Pledge Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into an Asset Pledge Agreement with CIMA (the "Pledge Agreement"). Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, the Company unconditionally and irrevocably pledged all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Licensed Technology and any rights and assets granted pursuant to the License Agreement to CIMA as a guarantee for the full and punctual fulfillment of its obligations under certain provisions of the Voting Agreement, and the issuance of the securities under the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note and the CIMA Warrant.

Side Letter Agreement

Contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing, the Company entered into a side letter agreement (the "Side Letter Agreement"), dated December 31, 2019, by and among the Company, Arik Maimon, Michael De Prado, Dinar and CIMA. Pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, for as long as the License Agreement is in effect, the Convertible Promissory Note is outstanding and unpaid, or CIMA is a shareholder of the Company and owns at least 5% of the Company's Common Stock, in addition to any other vote or approval required under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or any other agreement, each as amended from time to time, the Company has agreed not to take certain actions without certain approval thresholds of the directors appointed by CIMA, Dinar, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado. These negative covenants restrict, among other things, the Company's ability to incur additional debt, alter certain employment agreements currently in place, enter into any consolidation, combination, recapitalization or reorganization transactions, and issue additional capital stock. Additionally, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon conversion of the Convertible Promissory Note by CIMA, Cuentas shall have the primary right of first refusal, and each of Dinar, Mr. De Prado and Mr. Maimon have a secondary right of first refusal, to purchase any shares of Common Stock which CIMA intends to sell to the bona fide third party purchaser on the same terms and conditions as CIMA would have sold such shares of the Company's Common Stock to any third party purchaser. Further, CIMA has a co-sale right to participate in a sale of shares of the Company's Common Stock, in the event that Mr. De Prado, Mr. Maimon or any other director or officer of the Company holding greater than 1% of the Company's Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) proposes to sell any of his, her or its shares of Common Stock. In addition, CIMA and/or Dinar have been granted certain information rights, subject to their continued ownership of the CIMA Convertible Promissory Note or of 5% or more shares of the Company's issued and outstanding Common Stock. Furthermore, pursuant to the Side Letter Agreement, upon a successful up-listing of the Company's shares on the NASDAQ Capital Markets and once the market capitalization of the Company is greater than $50 million for a period of 10 consecutive trading days, Mr. Maimon and Mr. De Prado will have a right to earn a special bonus in the amount of $250 each.

Interactive Communications International, Inc. ("InComm")

On July 23, 2019, the Company entered into a five (5) year Processing Services Agreement ("PSA") with Incomm, a leading payments technology company, to power and expand the Company's GPR card network. Incomm distributes Gift and GPR Cards to over 210,000 U.S. retailers and has long standing partnerships with over 1,000 of the most recognized brands that are eligible for Cuentas' Discount Purchase Platform. Through its 94% owned subsidiary,

Under the PSA, Incomm will provide processing services, Data Storage Services, Account Servicing, Reporting, Output and Hot Carding services to the Company. Processing Services will consist mainly of Authorization and Transaction Processing Services whereas InComm will process authorizations for transactions made with or on a Prepaid Product, and any payments or adjustments made to a Prepaid Product. InComm will also process Company's Data and post entries in accordance with the Specifications. Data Storage Services will consist mainly of storage of the Company's Data in a format that is accessible online by Company through APIs designated by InComm, subject to additional API and data sharing terms and conditions. Incomm will also provide Web/API services for Prepaid Cuentas GPR applications and transactions.

In consideration for Incomm's services the company will pay an initial Program Setup & Implementation Fees in the amount of $500, which of $300will be paid at the earlier of the Launch Date or three (3) months after contract execution, then $50,000 each at the beginning of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the agreement. In addition, the Company will pay a minimum monthly fee of $30 starting on the fourth month of the first year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card, $50 during the second year following the launch of the Cuentas GPR card and $75 thereafter. The Company will as also pay 0.25% of all funds added to the Cuentas GPR cards, excluding Vanilla Direct Reload Network and an API Services fee of $0.005 per transaction. The Company may pay other fees as agreed between the Company and Incomm.

XML

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Loss
Net loss	$ (1,286)	$ (3,585)
Other comprehensive income
Adoption of ASU 2016-01		300
Total comprehensive loss	(1,286)	(3,285)
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	(34)	23
Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders	$ (1,320)	$ (3,262)

XML

Document and Entity Information - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Mar. 27, 2020	Jun. 28, 2019
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	Cuentas Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001424657
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Type	10-K
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		6,071,285
Entity File Number	333-148987
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	FL
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Public Float			$ 1,866,858

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of changes in derivative liabilities

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:
Balance, December 31, 2017	$	574
Change in fair value		(514	)
Reclassification due to conversion		(27	)
Balance, December 31, 2018		33
Change in fair value		(30	)
Change due to conversion		-
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	3

Schedule of Black-Scholes option pricing model

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Common stock price		5.7			3.00
Expected volatility		220	%		233	%
Expected term		0.25 years			.1.25 years
Risk free rate		1.55	%		2.56	%
Forfeiture rate		0	%		0	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

Schedule of financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis

	Balance as of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		1		-		-		1
Total assets		1		-		-		1
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		742		-		-		742
Short term derivative value		3		-		-		3
Total liabilities		745		-		-		745

	Balance as of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		79		-		-		79
Total assets		79		-		-		79
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		225		-		-		225
Long term derivative value		33		-		-		33
Total liabilities		258		-		-		258

XML

Stock Options (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of stock option activity

	Shares		Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044	$	16.09
Granted		50,000		2.09
Forfeited		-		-
Outstanding, December 31, 2019		212,044	$	12.79

	Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2017		105,378		$	39.27
Granted		90,000			3.00
Forfeited		(33,334	)		54.00
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044		$	16.09

Schedule of information regarding outstanding and exercisable options

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		0.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		60,000		3.00
	2.09		50,000		2.09		2.24		50,000		2.09
			212,044	$	12.79		1.39		182,044	$	14.40

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		1.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		30,000		3.00
			162,044	$	16.09		2.73		102,044	$	23.79

Schedule of Black-Scholes option pricing model

Common stock price	2.09
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.18	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	281	%

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Details 1) $ in Thousands	May 28, 2019 USD ($)
10/26/2019 [Member]
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Convertible debt	$ 500
01/26/2020 [Member]
Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]
Convertible debt	$ 500

XML

Stock Options (Details 1) - Stock option [Member] - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Outstanding
Number of Option Shares	212,044	162,044
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 12.79	$ 16.09
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	1 year 4 months 20 days	2 years 8 months 23 days
Exercisable
Number of Option Shares	182,044	102,044
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 14.40	$ 23.79
$54.00 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise Prices	$ 54.00	$ 54.00
Outstanding
Number of Option Shares	25,000	25,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 54.00	$ 54.00
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	2 months 30 days	1 year 2 months 30 days
Exercisable
Number of Option Shares	25,000	25,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 54.00	$ 54.00
$21.00 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise Prices	$ 21.00	$ 21.00
Outstanding
Number of Option Shares	47,044	47,044
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 21.00	$ 21.00
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	1 year 5 months 27 days	1 year 5 months 27 days
Exercisable
Number of Option Shares	47,044	47,044
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 21.00	$ 21.00
$3.00 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise Prices	$ 3.00	$ 3.00
Outstanding
Number of Option Shares	90,000	90,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 3.00	$ 3.00
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	4 years 8 months 16 days	4 years 8 months 16 days
Exercisable
Number of Option Shares	60,000	30,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 3.00	$ 3.00
$2.09 [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Exercise Prices	$ 2.09
Outstanding
Number of Option Shares	50,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.09
Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)	2 years 2 months 27 days
Exercisable
Number of Option Shares	50,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 2.09

XML

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]
REVENUE	$ 967	$ 74,650
COST OF REVENUE	808	74,177
GROSS PROFIT	159	473
OPERATING EXPENSES
General and administrative	2,305	3,769
Loss on disposal and impairment of assets		1,917
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES	2,305	5,686
OPERATING LOSS	(2,146)	(5,213)
OTHER INCOME
Other income (expense), net	2,482	(331)
Interest expense	(1,092)	(978)
Gain on derivative liability	30	524
Gain from Change in extinguishment of debt		99
Gain (loss) from Change in fair value of stock-based liabilities	(560)	2,314
TOTAL OTHER INCOME, NET	860	1,628
NET LOSS BEFORE CONTROLLING INTEREST	(1,286)	(3,585)
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTILE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST	(34)	23
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTILE TO CUENTAS INC.	$ (1,320)	$ (3,562)
Basic and Diluted net loss per share	$ (0.58)	$ (2.90)
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding	2,284,702	1,227,992

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Organization and Description of Business

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Cuentas, Inc. (the "Company") together with its subsidiaries, is focused on financial technology ("FINTECH") services, delivering mobile banking, online banking, prepaid debit and digital content services to unbanked, underbanked and underserved communities. The Company derives its revenue from the sales of prepaid and wholesale calling minutes. Additionally, The Company has an agreement with Interactive Communications International, Inc. ("InComm") a leading processor of general purpose reloadable ("GPR") debit cards, to market and distribute a line of GPR cards targeted towards the Latin American market.

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida on September 21, 2005 to act as a holding company for its subsidiaries. Its subsidiaries are Meimoun and Mammon, LLC (100% owned) ("M&M"), Next Cala, Inc (94% owned) ("Cala"), NxtGn, Inc. (65% owned) ("NxtGn") and Cuentas Mobile LLC (formerly Next Mobile 360, LLC. - 100% owned). Additionally, Next Cala, Inc. had a 60% interest in NextGlocal Inc. ("Next Glocal"), a subsidiary formed in May 2016 and which was dissolved on September 27, 2019. Tel3, a business segment of Meimoun and Mammon , LLC provides prepaid calling cards to consumers directly and operates in a complimentary space as Meimoun and Mammon, LLC. On October 23, 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares in Limecom, Inc, ("Limecom" and such acquisition, the "Limecom Acquisition") from Heritage Ventures Limited ("Heritage"). On January 30, 2019, the Company exercised a right to rescind the Acquisition, principally in an effort to reduce the Company's continuing debt obligations associated with the Acquisition.

M&M was formed under the laws of the State of Florida on May 21, 2001 as a real estate investment company. During the year ended December 31, 2010, M&M began winding down real estate operations and commenced the business of providing telecommunications services. M&M acquired telecom registrations, licenses and authorities to provide telecom services to the retail and wholesale markets including sales of prepaid long-distance telecom services and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (known as MVNO) services. The services are sold under the brand name Cuentas Mobile and through the subsidiary of the same name.

Next Cala was formed under the laws of Florida on July 10, 2009 for the purpose of offering prepaid and reloadable debit cards to the retail market. Cala serves consumers in the underbanked and unbanked populations through Incomm, a leading provider of third-party gift cards, general purpose reloadable (known as GPR) debit cards and payment remittance services worldwide.

NxtGn was formed under the laws of Florida on August 24, 2011 to develop a high definition telepresence product (known as AVYDA) which allows users to connect with celebrities, public figures, healthcare and education applications via a mobile phone, tablet or personal computer. NxtGn has entered into a joint venture with telephony platform industry leader Telarix, Inc. to develop and market the AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ HD telepresence platform. The AVYDA Powered by Telarix™ product is marketed throughout the world by the Telarix sales force.

On December 6, 2017, the Company completed the formation of SDI NEXT Distribution LLC ("SDI NEXT"), in which the Company owns 51% a membership interest. The remainder of the membership interests of SDI are owned by Fisk Holdings, LLC ("Fisk"), a non-related party of the Company. The Company acts as the Managing Member of SDI NEXT. Under SDI NEXT's Operating Agreement, the Company will contribute a total of $500 to SDI Next. Fisk will contribute 30,000 active point of sale locations for distribution of retail telecommunications and prepaid financial products and services to include, but not be limited to: prepaid general-purpose reloadable cards, prepaid gift cards, prepaid money transfer, prepaid utility payments, and other prepaid products.

On October 23, 2017, the Company, completed the acquisition 100% of the outstanding shares of Limecom, Inc. ("Limecom"). Limecom is a global telecommunication company, providing services to telecommunication providers from all over the world. Limecom operates a network built on internet protocol ("IP") switching equipment. It was organized as a Florida limited liability company on November 21, 2014 and was known as Limecom LLC. On September 29, 2015, Limecom converted into a Florida corporation. The Limecom Acquisition was completed for total consideration of $3,927,000 which included an issuance of 172,683 shares of the Company's common stock per value $0.001 (the "Common Stock"), which were valued at $1,295,000 as of the acquisition date.

Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 19, 2017 (the "Limecom Purchase Agreement") , the Company had rights to rescind the Limecom Acquisition. On January 29, 2019, the Company and Heritage entered into an amendment to the Limecom Purchase Agreement (the "Amendment") under which the parties agreed to extend the right of the Company to rescind the Limecome Acquisition at its discretion, and in connection therewith to return the shares of Limecom to Heritage in consideration for the following:

(a) The 138,147 shares of Common Stock previously issued to Heritage and its stockholders will not be returned to the Company, and the remaining 34,537 shares Common Stock owed to Heritage will not be issued to Heritage. Instead, it was agreed that the Company will issue an additional 90,000 shares of Common Stock as directed by Heritage. The Company also agreed to issue 20,740 shares of the Company's restricted Common Stock to several Limecom employees in exchange for salaries due to them.

(b) The $1,807,000 payment due by the Company under the Limecom Purchase Agreement will be cancelled.

(c) The Employment Agreement with Orlando Taddeo as International CEO of Limecom will be terminated.

(d) Heritage and Limecom agreed that the intercompany loans in the amount of $231,000 will be cancelled.

On January 30, 2019, the Company rescinded the acquisition of Limecom, Inc. Therefore, and in accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company recorded in 2018 an asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets

Pro forma results

The following are unaudited pro forma financial information for the year ended December 31, 2018 and presents the condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company due to the rescission of the Limecome Acquisition as described above, as if the Limecom Acquisition had not occurred. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations that would have been reported had the Limecom Acquisitions not been completed as of the beginning of the period presented and should not be taken as indicative of the Company's future condensed consolidated statements of operations.

	Year  Ended
	December 31,
	2018 (In thousands)
Revenues	$	1,088
Net Income before controlling Interest		334
Net Income		353
Basic net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)		0.30
Diluted net income earnings per common share (in U.S Dollars)	$	0.27

GOING CONCERN

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $16 in cash and cash equivalents, approximately $3,752 in negative working capital, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $19,390. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon raising capital from financing transactions and revenue from operations. Management anticipates their business will require substantial additional investments that have not yet been secured. Management is continuing in the process of fund raising in the private equity and capital markets as the Company will need to finance future activities. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

REVERSE SPLIT

The Company completed a reverse stock split of its common stock, by filing articles of amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the "Articles of Amendment") with the Secretary of State of Florida to effect the Reverse Stock Split on August 8, 2018. As a result of the reverse stock split, the following changes have occurred (i) every three hundred shares of common stock have been combined into one share of common stock; (ii) the number of shares of common stock underlying each common stock option, common stock warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately decreased on a 300-for-1 basis, and the exercise price of each such outstanding stock option, common warrant or any other convertible instrument of the Company have been proportionately increased on a 300-for-1 basis. Accordingly, all option numbers, share numbers, warrant numbers, share prices, warrant prices, exercise prices and losses per share have been adjusted within these consolidated financial statements, on a retroactive basis, to reflect this 300-for-1 reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the reverse stock split. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, each holder of common stock who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of a share was entitled to receive one full share for the fraction of a share to which he or she was entitled.

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Income Taxes (Details 1) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry-forward	$ 1,830	$ 2,015
Adjustments	(163)	(578)
Valuation allowance	(1,667)	(1,437)
Net deferred tax asset

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP").

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("'US GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As applicable to the consolidated financial statements, the most significant estimates and assumptions relate to allowances for impairment of intangible assets, fair value of stock-based compensation and fair value calculations related to embedded derivative features of outstanding convertible notes payable and Going Concern.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Functional currency

The functional currency of the company and its subsidiaries is U.S dollar.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all short-term investments, which are highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company held no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 or 2018. As of December 31, 2019, and 2018, the Company did not hold cash with any one financial institution in excess of the FDIC insured limit of $250.

Marketable securities

The Company accounts for investments in marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320-10, "Investments - Debt and Equity Securities" ("ASC Topic 320-10"). Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reassesses such determination at each balance sheet date. The investments in marketable securities covered by ASC Topic 320-10 that were held by the Company during the reported periods were designated by management as trading securities. Trading securities are stated at market value. The changes in market value are charged to financing income or expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company acquired 50,000 shares of common stock of Green Spirit Industries, a publicly held company, as a referral fee. The total value of the common shares was recorded as other income using the price of the common stock as quoted on Nasdaq on the date received resulting in other income of $550. Trading losses for the years 2019 and 2018 amounted to approximately $78 and $171 respectively.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined with respect to amounts the Company has determined to be doubtful of collection. In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts, the Company considers, among other things, its past experience with customers, the length of time that the balance is post due, the customer's current ability to pay and available information about the credit risk on such customers. There was an allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to five years. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as they are incurred while renewals and improvements which extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. At the time of retirement or disposal of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated results of operations.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The assessment of possible impairment is based on the Company's ability to recover the carrying value of its asset based on estimates of its undiscounted future cash flows. If these estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment charge is recognized for the difference between the asset's estimated fair value and its carrying value. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $1,917 which is included in the consolidated statements of operations within loss on disposal and impairment of assets; $1,334 of the total impairment charge related to Goodwill and the remaining $583 related to intangible assets. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Derivative Liabilities and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value accounting requires bifurcation of embedded derivative instruments such as conversion features in convertible debt or equity instruments and measurement of their fair value for accounting purposes. In assessing the convertible debt instruments, management determines if the convertible debt host instrument is conventional convertible debt and further if there is a beneficial conversion feature requiring measurement. If the instrument is not considered conventional convertible debt under ASC 470, the Company will continue its evaluation process of these instruments as derivative financial instruments under ASC 815.

Once determined, derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting period end, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in results of operations as an adjustment to fair value of derivatives.

Fair value of certain of the Company's financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, account payable, accrued expenses, notes payables, and other accrued liabilities approximate cost because of their short maturities. The Company measures and reports fair value in accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure" defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value investments.

Fair value, as defined in ASC 820, is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset should reflect its highest and best use by market participants, principal (or most advantageous) markets, and an in-use or an in-exchange valuation premise. The fair value of a liability should reflect the risk of nonperformance, which includes, among other things, the Company's credit risk.

Valuation techniques are generally classified into three categories: the market approach; the income approach; and the cost approach. The selection and application of one or more of the techniques may require significant judgment and are primarily dependent upon the characteristics of the asset or liability, and the quality and availability of inputs. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under ASC 820 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC 820 also provides fair value hierarchy for inputs and resulting measurement as follows:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability that are supported by little or no market activity, and that are significant to the fair values.

Fair value measurements are required to be disclosed by the Level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (in Level 3 measurements) are subject to expanded disclosure requirements including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following: (i) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earning are reported in the statement of income.

The Company records a debt discount related to the issuance of convertible debts that have conversion features at adjustable rates. The debt discount for the convertible instruments is recognized and measured by allocating a portion of the proceeds as an increase in additional paid-in capital and as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible instrument equal to the fair value of the conversion features. The debt discount will be accreted by recording additional non-cash gains and losses related to the change in fair values of derivative liabilities over the life of the convertible notes.

A summary of the changes in derivative liabilities balance for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Fair Value of Embedded Derivative Liabilities:
Balance, December 31, 2017	$	574
Change in fair value		(514	)
Reclassification due to conversion		(27	)
Balance, December 31, 2018		33
Change in fair value		(30	)
Change due to conversion		-
Balance, December 31, 2019	$	3

The value of the embedded derivative liabilities for the convertible notes payable and outstanding option awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions:

	December 31, 2019			December 31, 2018
Common stock price		5.7			3.00
Expected volatility		220	%		233	%
Expected term		0.25 years			.1.25 years
Risk free rate		1.55	%		2.56	%
Forfeiture rate		0	%		0	%
Expected dividend yield		0	%		0	%

The Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

	Balance as of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		1		-		-		1
Total assets		1		-		-		1
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		742		-		-		742
Short term derivative value		3		-		-		3
Total liabilities		745		-		-		745

	Balance as of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Marketable securities		79		-		-		79
Total assets		79		-		-		79
Liabilities:
Stock based liabilities		225		-		-		225
Long term derivative value		33		-		-		33
Total liabilities		258		-		-		258

Non-Controlling Interest

The Company reports the non-controlling interest in its majority owned subsidiaries in the consolidated balance sheets within the stockholders' deficit section, separately from the Company's stockholders' deficit. Non-controlling interest represents the non-controlling interest holders' proportionate share of the equity of the Company's majority-owned subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is adjusted for the non-controlling interest holders' proportionate share of the earnings or losses and other comprehensive income (loss) and the non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit non-controlling interest balance.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows paragraph 605-10-S99 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for revenue recognition. The Company will recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. The Company considers revenue realized or realizable and earned when all the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the product has been shipped or the services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company primarily generates revenues through the brokering of sales of minutes from one telecommunications carrier to another through Limecom and to a lesser extent the sales of prepaid calling minutes to consumers through its Tel3 division. While the Company collects payment for such minutes in advance, revenue is recognized upon delivery to and consumption of minutes by the consumer. Minutes are forfeited buy the consumer after 12 consecutive months of non-use at which point the Company recognizes revenue from the forfeiture of prepaid minutes.

Business Segments

The Company operates in a single business segment in telecommunications.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the assets and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Use of net operating loss carry forwards for income tax purposes may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 if a change of ownership occurs.

Net Loss Per Basic and Diluted Common Share

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net loss applicable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net income available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted average number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity.

At December 31, 2018, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 162,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $3 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 95,443 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 90,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $3 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Company had common stock subscriptions totaling $100 representing an additional 33,334 common shares. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, potentially dilutive securities consisted of 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 212,044 options to purchase of common stock at prices ranging from $2.09 to $54 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, only 264,251 shares which the Company is obligated to issue and 140,000 options to purchase of common stock at price of $2.675 per share are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. Additionally, the Company had A Convertible note totaling $250,000 representing an additional 83,334 common shares included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of including the remaining instruments would be anti-dilutive. The effects of these notes, common shares subscribed and common shares committed have been excluded as the conversion would be anti-dilutive due to the net loss incurred in the year ended December 31, 2019.

Advertising Costs

The Company's policy regarding advertising is to expense advertising when incurred. The Company incurred $25 and $46 of advertising costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies ASC 718-10, "Share-Based Payment," which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expenses for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors (including employee stock options under the Company's stock plans) based on estimated fair values.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's statement of operations.

The Company recognizes compensation expenses for the value of non-employee awards based on the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each award, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted as equity awards using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are share price, expected volatility and the expected option term (the time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility is estimated based on volatility of similar companies in the technology sector. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from governmental zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term. The expected option term is calculated for options granted to employees and directors using the "simplified" method. Grants to non-employees are based on the contractual term. Changes in the determination of each of the inputs can affect the fair value of the options granted and the results of operations of the Company.

Related Parties

The registrant follows subtopic 850-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to Section 850-10-20 the Related parties include (a) affiliates of the registrant; (b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of Section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; (c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; (d) principal owners of the registrant; (e) management of the registrant; (f) other parties with which the registrant may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and (g) Other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: (a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; (b) description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; (c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and (d) amounts due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards 

On February 14, 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments in this Update affect any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income, and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The amendments in this Update are effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Organizations should apply the proposed amendments either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized.

In June 2018, the FASB issued Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2018-07 effective January 1, 2019, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. The amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract affect the amendments in Update 2016-02, which are not yet effective but can be early adopted. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Update 2016-02. For entities that have adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of this Update, the transition and effective date of the amendments related to separating components of a contract in this Update are as follows: 1. The practical expedient may be elected either in the first reporting period following the issuance of this Update or at the original effective date of Topic 842 for that entity. 2. The practical expedient may be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in this Update must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments apply to reporting entities that are required to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements and should improve the cost, benefit, and effectiveness of the disclosures. ASU 2018-13 categorized the changes into those disclosures that were removed, those that were modified, and those that were added. The primary disclosures that were removed related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 investments, along with the policy for timing of transfers between levels. In addition, disclosing the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements was removed. The amendments are effective for all organizations for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company notes that this guidance will impact its disclosures beginning January 1, 2020.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. The amendments in this Update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the amendments require an entity (customer) in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract to follow the guidance in Subtopic 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18 "Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808)—Clarifying the interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606". The amendments provide guidance on whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under ASC 606. It also specifically (i) addresses when the participant should be considered a customer in the context of a unit of account, (ii) adds unit-of-account guidance in ASC 808 to align with guidance in ASC 606, and (iii) precludes presenting revenue from a collaborative arrangement together with revenue recognized under ASC 606 if the collaborative arrangement participant is not a customer. The guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating this guidance to determine the impact it may have on its consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements upon adoption.

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Stock Options

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

STOCK OPTIONS

NOTE 7 – STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2019:

	Shares		Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044	$	16.09
Granted		50,000		2.09
Forfeited		-		-
Outstanding, December 31, 2019		212,044	$	12.79

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2019:

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		0.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		60,000		3.00
	2.09		50,000		2.09		2.24		50,000		2.09
			212,044	$	12.79		1.39		182,044	$	14.40

The following table summarizes all stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2018:

	Shares			Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2017		105,378		$	39.27
Granted		90,000			3.00
Forfeited		(33,334	)		54.00
Outstanding, December 31, 2018		162,044		$	16.09

The following table discloses information regarding outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2018:

		Outstanding						Exercisable
Exercise Prices		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Life (Years)		Number of Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price
$	54.00		25,000	$	54.00		1.25		25,000	$	54.00
	21.00		47,044		21.00		1.49		47,044		21.00
	3.00		90,000		3.00		4.71		30,000		3.00
			162,044	$	16.09		2.73		102,044	$	23.79

On March 21, 2019, the Company issued 50,000 options to its Chief Financial Office. The options carry an exercise price of $2.09 per share. All the options were vested immediately. The Options are exercisable until March 20, 2024. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $103 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	2.09
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.18	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	281	%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 60,000 options to its President and Chief Executive Office. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. A third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $302 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

On September 13, 2018, the Company issued 30,000 options to its member of the Board. The options carry an exercise price of $3 per share. Third of the options vested immediately with the remaining vesting over the course of two years. The Options are exercisable until September 12, 2023. The Company has estimated the fair value of such options at a value of $151 at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:

Common stock price	5.05
Dividend yield	0	%
Risk-free interest rate	2.87	%
Expected term (years)	5
Expected volatility	374.26	%

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $120 as of December 31, 2019.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an option-based compensation expense of $218, leaving an unrecognized expense associated with these grants of $235 as of December 31, 2018.

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Income Taxes

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

Effective December 22, 2017 a new tax bill was signed into law that reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%. The new bill reduced the blended tax rate for the Company from 39.50% to 26.50%. Under ASC 740, the effects of new tax legislation are recognized in the period which includes the enactment date. As a result, the deferred tax assets and liabilities existing on the enactment date must be revalued to reflect the rate at which these deferred balances will reverse. The corresponding adjustment would generally affect the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) shown on the financial statements. However, since the company has a full valuation allowance applied against all of its deferred tax asset, there is no impact to the Income Tax Expense for the year ending December 31, 2019.

IRC Section 382 potentially limits the utilization of NOLs and tax credits when there is a greater than 50% change of ownership. The Company has not performed an analysis under IRC 382 related to changes in ownership, which could place certain limits on the company's ability to fully utilize its NOLs and tax credits. The Company's has added a note to its financial statements to disclose that there may be some limitations and that an analysis has not been performed. In the interim, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance on its NOLs and other deferred tax items.

We recognized income tax benefits of $0 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carry forwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carry forward period.

The Company has not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December 2019 or 2018 applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open.

Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to income of the Company and the actual tax expense as reported in the Statement of Operations, is as follows:

	Year ended December 31,
	2019			2018
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations	$	1,286		$	3,585
Federal and State statutory rate		26.5	%		26.5	%
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate		341			950
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward		(341	)		(950	)
Actual tax income (expense)		-			-

	2019			2018
	U.S. dollars in thousands
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry-forward	$	1,830		$	2,015
Adjustments		(163	)		(578	)
Valuation allowance		(1,667	)		(1,437	)
	$	-		$	-

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined, based on its recurring net losses, lack of a commercially viable product and limitations under current tax rules, that a full valuation allowance is appropriate.

	U.S. dollars in thousands
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018	$	1,437
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom		192
Increase		38
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019	$	1,667

The net federal operating loss carry forward will begin expire in 2039. This carry forward may be limited upon the consummation of a business combination under IRC Section 382.

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Property and Equiprmnet, Net (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property and Equiprmnet, Net (Textual)
Depreciation expenses	$ 1	$ 2

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation (Details 1) - $ / shares	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stock price	$ 5.7	$ 3.00
Expected volatility	220.00%	2.33%
Expected term	2 months 30 days	1 year 2 months 30 days
Risk free rate	1.55%	2.56%
Forfeiture rate	0.00%	0.00%
Expected dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%