DEFA14A 1 d920963ddefa14a.htm DEFA14A DEFA14A

 

 

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ROVI CORPORATION

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LOGO

On May 5, 2015, Rovi Corporation (the “Company”) posted a slide presentation entitled “Response to the Glass Lewis Recommendation” on the Company’s website (the “Glass Lewis Recommendation Response”). A copy of the Glass Lewis Recommendation Response is filed herewith as Exhibit 1.


 

 

Exhibit 1

Glass Lewis Recommendation Response


May 2015
Response to the Glass
Lewis Recommendation
Confidential
NASDAQ: ROVI


1
Perspective on the Glass Lewis Recommendation
Rovi’s Board of Directors respectfully disagrees with the recommendation made by Glass Lewis & Co. (GL) in
connection with Rovi’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 13, 2015
We
believe
the
GL
analysis
is
flawed,
in
large
part
because
we
do
not
believe
it
is
appropriate
to
evaluate a
company
like
Rovi
-
which
has
undergone
broad
repositioning
over
the
past
several
years
-
as
if
it
has
been
operating under ordinary circumstances
Rovi stockholders need to review the facts carefully
because our investors face a fundamental decision with
respect to the Company's strategic direction and the qualifications of our Board of Directors to lead the
Company. That decision requires greater
attention
to
detail
than
GL
has
provided
Adding new directors without any idea of what direction they will take the company is irresponsible
and risky
Rovi’s additional responses to some of the specific findings made by GL are included in the presentation


2
Lack of Strategic Plan
Glass Lewis view
Rovi view
Engaged’s plan recommends a
strategic review and improved
corporate governance and
executive compensation
standards (p.11)
Engaged Capital has not offered a plan for Rovi
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
Engaged Capital has had access to Rovi’s management team for nearly two years –
more than enough time to formulate at least a few ideas or a basic strategic vision for
the Company.  Yet Engaged Capital has not articulated a vision or any meaningful
steps other than generic corporate finance strategies
Engaged Capital has not offered any ideas for how to drive growth, either through
licensing, product delivery or otherwise, nor have they stated what costs they would
be able to remove from the business


3
Quality of Nominees
Glass Lewis View
Rovi’s Board could benefit from
stockholder friendly nominees
(p.11)
We agree that there is value in a slate of stockholder friendly nominees. However,
we strongly believe that any slate of candidates should be compromised of
stockholder friendly QUALIFIED nominees. As part of our search process with the
assistance of a leading executive search firm, we are committed to adding a
stockholder friendly QUALIFIED nominee to augment our Board
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
We have taken nearly a half dozen highly qualified board candidates suggested by
existing stockholders and added them to our search process
We believe potential new directors should add value, as opposed to simply not
doing
harm.
Rovi
is
a
complex
business
at
a
critical
time
in
its
history,
and
the
addition of an unqualified director would in fact be harmful
Glenn
Welling
is
a
hedge
fund
manager
with
no
known
intellectual
property
(IP)
experience
or
demonstrated
operational
ability,
much
less
in
the
technology
field
David Lockwood’s qualifications are inferior and unneeded, as ISS and Glass
Lewis have agreed
Raghavendra Rau and Engaged Capital’s other nominees have clear records of
value destruction at other public companies, as you can see at
http://www.rovicorp.com/content/dam/rovicorp-
ancillary/dm3/corp/proxy_apr15/050415b.pdf
We believe Engaged Capital’s nominees are NOT qualified to serve our
stockholders


4
Strategic Considerations
Glass Lewis View
Rovi’s next-gen growth
products have not generated
return for shareholders
(p.10-11)
Arguments about Rovi’s purported lack of return on investment, including assertions
that
we
continue
to
ask
for
more
time
without
giving
investors
a
good
reason
to provide
that time, ignore the empirical reality that we are delivering new revenue today with a clear
path to significant growth acceleration
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
GL ignores the specific¸
customer-validated traction we are seeing, both in new
product uptake and our increasing ability to deliver multiple classes of product under a
comprehensive platform. GL ignores these points because it undercuts its conclusion
We have pointed to numerous, proven examples of our traction in core product areas and
licensing –
all of which Engaged Capital has ignored as if they simply did not exist. 
Just
some
of
these
examples
include
our
successes
with
Charter,
Dish,
Time
Warner Cable,
and America Movil
In this public contest, there has been a lot of noise from Engaged Capital about our
purported lack of return on investment in the form of revenue, including repeated
assertions that we continue to ask for more time without giving our investors a good
reason to provide that time
These
arguments
and
almost
all
of
those
that
address
our
levels
of
spend
in
the context of our
growth –
conveniently ignore the empirical reality that we are delivering new revenue today with
a clear path to significant growth acceleration


5
Glass Lewis view
Rovi view
Strategic Considerations
To the extent that “change”
in Rovi’s strategy is appropriate, Rovi’s Board and
management have discussed Engaged Capital’s ideas with Engaged, thoughtfully
considered them along with suggestions from other stockholders, and taken
action with respect to the changes that we believe are in Rovi’s best interest
Rovi has been unreceptive to
stockholder suggestions on
capital allocation strategy
(p.11)
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
We would never seek to shut-out credible opinions about how we can improve
our
trajectory;
however,
we
will
continue
to
strongly
resist
any
transfer
of
power from those who understand our markets and customers to those who
simply do not
We welcome feedback from all of our stockholders, and have participated in
what
we
believe
has
been
constructive
dialogue
with
Engaged
from
the
onset.
In
fact, we’ve made changes to capital allocation, share buybacks and executive
compensation following suggestions from our stockholders


6
Strategic Considerations (continued)
Glass Lewis View
Rovi's acquisitions and product
investments have yielded “poor
returns”
for stockholders
(p.10)
Some of the failed projects may
be legacy issues from the prior
management
team
but
they
are the legacy of this same
board  
(p.10)
GL draws conclusions about Rovi’s performance based on calendar year time
periods that disregard the substantial changes Rovi made to its capital allocation
strategies following the Sonic acquisition. The fact is that Rovi coming out of 2014
was a completely different company than the Rovi that entered 2010, 2011 or 2012
Rovi View
Source:
FactSet.
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
1
High based on closing price as of 01/18/2011.
“2 of the 3”
“failed projects“
GL cites relate to the single Sonic acquisition failure.
Rovi’s Board has acknowledged that Sonic was a mistake and the Board has
dramatically changed the company’s strategy, structure and product approach as
a result
If it is appropriate to evaluate our Board on the basis of the Sonic period, equal weight
must be given to the latter period reflecting the Board’s revised strategy our Board has
implemented
It is common knowledge that acquisitions are difficult and very challenging.  Holding
a Board of Directors to a zero defect policy, and recommending their replacement
based on a single failed transaction, is insanity based on a complete void of
understanding of the real-world risks in acquisitions and the challenges inherent in
them.  The Rovi Board members that Engaged Capital seeks to replace (and that
GL has effectively recommended for the replacement of) are the same directors that
saw the merits of combining Macrovision Corporation and Gemstar TV-Guide
International in 2007.  Rovi’s stock moved from a low of $16.65 at deal close to a
high of $68.85 following that transaction¹


7
Strategic Considerations (continued)
Glass Lewis View
Rovi’s overall revenue and core
revenue growth have lagged
despite substantial investment
(p.10)
Criticizing Rovi’s recent revenue growth disregards key aspects of our business
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
As
many
of
our
stockholders
and
Wall
Street
Analysts
understand,
we
expect
our
Big 4 license renewals to be a significant driver of revenue growth, and they are all
tied to renewal dates later this year and next
Product cycles in our industry are 18-24 months, and even longer when considering
deployment to scale timelines.
As a result, it is patently unreasonable to rely upon the simplistic view that “despite
the company’s heavy investments, the product segment has not seen the kind of
ramp-up that shareholders may have expected.”
Engaged Capital’s failure to understand our product cycle’s should be concerning to
stockholders as it demonstrates a lack of understanding of the industry in which we
operate. GL should also be held to a higher standard of that understanding in their
“analysis”
Our product business is an increasingly important part of our connected platform
Our product revenues are an increasingly important piece of our business; with
product revenues increasing to 51% of revenues in Q1’15 from 45% in 2013. This is
clear evidence of our past investments in both IP and products producing results
despite the decline in our analog business revenues from $129 million in 2010 to
$30 million in 2014. Our product investment has supported core revenue that is up
~$100 million since 2010, to offset the decline from our analog business
Both the absolute revenue and share of revenue from our product business has been
increasing, and its strong profitability provides incremental margin to our IP business
The significant synergies that exist between our product and licensing businesses
that we have highlighted before, as well as the continued validation from marquee
customers who utilize both our products and IP, we believe, contradicts GL's
assertion of a "failed" product investment strategy


8
Strategic Considerations (continued)
Glass Lewis View
Rovi’s margins are depressed
due its continued product
investments
(p.10)
We are perplexed by the observation that continued product investment
contributes to “depressed margins”
given our best-in-class EBITDA margins.
Furthermore this argument ignores the nature of our connected platform, where
our product investments ensure the longevity and relevance of our IP portfolio.
Rovi’s
superior
margin
profile
cannot
be
“explained
away”
by
virtue
of
our
IP
business
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
Rovi’s margins are high even compared to pure IP companies, or companies for
whom a vast majority of revenue is comprised by IP
Some
of
the
benchmarking
peers
included
pure
IP
companies,
which
have
an
average
CY2014 EBITDA margin of 40%, lower than Rovi’s 43% margin
Importantly,
Rovi’s
margin
performance
has
exceeded
that
of
these
peers
despite
both
(i) our
transformation
and
the
reinvestment
it
has
required,
and
(ii)
the
existence
of
our
large and growing product business
Synergies among our various businesses that allow us to achieve revenue across
various Rovi properties with the same dollar of spend
Continued reduction in our cost base, including rationalization of non-strategic assets,
aligning
our
resources
more
carefully
against
our
opportunities,
and
revised
executive
compensation practices
Rather, Rovi’s margin outperformance was driven by:


9
Strategic Considerations (continued)
Glass Lewis View
Rov’s operating metrics have
remained flat or contracted and
the business has incurred
significant writedowns 
(p.10)
Our margins have remained consistent throughout a period of transition and investment
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
Rovi’s net income margin, on a non-GAAP basis, changed from 30% in 2012 to 31%
in 2013 and 30% in 2014, all while the Company was investing in strategic growth areas
Companies like Rovi that serve highly fluid end-markets are less likely to exhibit highly
consistent net income from one year to the next than companies in less dynamic sectors
with established, long-term margin expansion structures and more end-market stability may
be expected to have
Companies
that
have
recently
undergone
(or
that
are
in
the
midst
of)
a
transformation on the
scale of Rovi’s are, we believe, very unlikely to demonstrate linear net income performance. 
Transformations are focused on repositioning for the longer-term rather than managing to
immediate-term net income results
Since 2012, and despite the comprehensive rebuilding of the business, our cumulative net
loss before extraordinary items was only $12.3 million or 0.8% of cumulative revenue over
the same period
In 2014
our
Non-GAAP
profit
margin
was
30%,
far
above
those
of
IP
and
DaaS
peers
of 19%
and 2015 proxy peers of 9%


10
Corporate Governance
Glass Lewis View
Rovi View
Rovi adjusted its executive
compensation structure only
after facing proxy contests from
dissidents
(p.11)
Our historical executive compensation plan was designed to attract and retain
talent during a critical time in our business’
transformation. We sought our
stockholders’
input and made fundamental changes to our plan before Engaged
Capital’s campaign
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
Our 2012 and 2013 compensation plans were designed to attract and retain talent
during a period of transition for the Company, and thus our performance based
awards lacked a long-term element
During
2013
and
2014
and
before
Engaged
Capital’s
campaign,
we
sought
input from our stockholders, including Engaged Capital, and made
significant
changes to our executive compensation plan. Now with our strategy set, we have
introduced real long-term elements to our compensation plan
Rovi proactively changed its peer group well before Engaged Capital launched
this proxy fight
Notably, GL supports our current say on pay proposal, citing the positive
changes
Rovi
has
made
in
addressing
concerns
of
stockholders
and
GL
in
recent
years, noting “In our view shareholders should be encouraged by the Company’s
fairly extensive changes to the structure of its compensation program, which have
addressed
many
of
our
concerns
for
the
fiscal
year
in
review
and
for
prior
years.”


11
Total Stockholder Return (TSR)
Glass Lewis View
Rovi has underperformed its
selected peers and indexes for
1-, 3-, 5-year periods and since
the Sonic acquisition through
Mar. 11, 2015
(p.9)
These time periods present a distorted view in this case.  Investors should assess
Rovi’s performance following the implementation of the Company’s strategy shift
Rovi View
Note:
Page numbers under the Glass Lewis View column to refer to the Glass Lewis report published on Rovi Corporations on 4/30/15.
Market data as of 3/11/2015, consistent with GL analysis.
The
calendar
period
do
not
account
for
the
dramatic
and
decisive
changes
Rovi’s
Board and leadership have implemented
Since
these
changes
were
implemented
beginning
in
July
2012,
our
stock
price
and
trading multiple have improved markedly and well in excess of the indices and peer
groups used by GL. Specifically, Rovi’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) has
outperformed
peers
and
indices
referenced
by
GL
by
an
average
of
68%,
while
Rovi’s
earnings multiple has expanded by nearly 200% more than that of the 2015
proxy peers as well as the IP and DaaS peers. GL ignores those points because they
undercuts its conclusion
Wall
Street
analyst
price
targets,
based
upon
our
articulated
strategy
before
Engaged
Capital
began
its
campaign,
validate
a
belief
in
further
stock
price
appreciation
Rovi’s peer groups include a broad variety of companies that face dramatically
different circumstances from one another and from Rovi
The broad market averages relied on by GL may be valuable in assessing large sets
of data and industries, but they ignore unique characteristics of individual companies
and
can
be
particularly
misleading
for
assessing
the
performance
of
a
company
like
Rovi that has undergone significant changes in a relatively short time period
These factors are especially true in the technology sector, an industry in which
companies and public markets change rapidly and unpredictably, and companies’
financial profiles vary widely
Rovi’s Board has taken responsibility for the Sonic acquisition and readily
acknowledges that the acquisition of Sonic Solutions was not a good deal for Rovi
and the Board has subsequently rebuilt Rovi from the ground up
Peer group and market indices comparisons do not tell the whole story here