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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans Held-For-Investment
The following table presents, by recorded investment, the composition of the Company’s loans held-for-investment (net of deferred fees and costs) as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$1,054,351 $880,736 
Residential property
201,635 198,431 
SBA property
127,845 126,570 
Construction
6,572 15,199 
Total real estate loans
1,390,403 1,220,936 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
74,390 87,250 
Commercial lines of credit
101,456 96,087 
SBA commercial term
18,338 21,878 
SBA PPP
101,901 135,654 
Total commercial and industrial loans
296,085 340,869 
Other consumer loans
21,390 21,773 
Loans held-for-investment
1,707,878 1,583,578 
Allowance for loan losses
(23,807)(26,510)
Net loans held-for-investment
$1,684,071 $1,557,068 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may grant loans to certain officers and directors, and the companies with which they are associated. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $398 thousand and $3.9 million, respectively, of such loans outstanding.
SBA PPP loans
The following table presents a summary of SBA PPP loans as of September 30, 2021:
($ in thousands)Number of LoansAmount
Loan amount:
$50,000 or less436 $8,913 
Over $50,000 and less than $350,000286 39,689 
Over $350,000 and less than $2,000,00077 50,116 
$2,000,000 or more3,183 
Total800 $101,901 
Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands)Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialOther ConsumerTotal
Balance at July 1, 2021$18,672 $5,866 $351 $24,889 
Charge-offs
— (84)(43)(127)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
— 94 98 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses
(733)(336)16 (1,053)
Balance at September 30, 2021$17,939 $5,540 $328 $23,807 
Balance at July 1, 2020$15,545 $4,337 $366 $20,248 
Charge-offs
— — (102)(102)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
— 18 56 74 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses
2,556 1,686 84 4,326 
Balance at September 30, 2020$18,101 $6,041 $404 $24,546 
The following table presents the activities in allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, which is consistent with the Company’s methodology for determining allowance for loan losses, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands)Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialOther ConsumerTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$18,894 $7,222 $394 $26,510 
Charge-offs
(18)(100)(87)(205)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
47 553 36 636 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses
(984)(2,135)(15)(3,134)
Balance at September 30, 2021$17,939 $5,540 $328 $23,807 
Balance at January 1, 2020$9,854 $4,354 $172 $14,380 
Charge-offs
(138)(916)(241)(1,295)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
56 223 105 384 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses
8,329 2,380 368 11,077 
Balance at September 30, 2020$18,101 $6,041 $404 $24,546 
The following table presents the information on allowance for loan losses and recorded investments by portfolio segment and impairment methodology as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialOther ConsumerTotal
September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$— $— $— $— 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
17,939 5,540 328 23,807 
Total
$17,939 $5,540 $328 $23,807 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$1,344 $325 $— $1,669 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,389,059 295,760 21,390 1,706,209 
Total
$1,390,403 $296,085 $21,390 $1,707,878 
December 31, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$$$— $
Collectively evaluated for impairment
18,891 7,220 394 26,505 
Total
$18,894 $7,222 $394 $26,510 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated for impairment
$2,200 $1,531 $— $3,731 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,218,736 339,338 21,773 1,579,847 
Total
$1,220,936 $340,869 $21,773 $1,583,578 
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company classifies loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans in regards to credit risk. This analysis typically includes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial property and commercial and industrial loans, and is performed on an ongoing basis as new information is obtained. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass - Loans classified as pass include non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk ratings defined below and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis.
Special Mention - Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard - Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful - Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated:
($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
September 30, 2021
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$1,040,685 $11,801 $1,865 $— $1,054,351 
Residential property
201,635 — — — 201,635 
SBA property
125,672 254 1,919 — 127,845 
Construction
6,572 — — — 6,572 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
69,694 3,550 1,146 — 74,390 
Commercial lines of credit
100,007 1,449 — — 101,456 
SBA commercial term
17,695 261 382 — 18,338 
SBA PPP
101,901 — — — 101,901 
Other consumer loans
21,357 — 33 — 21,390 
Total
$1,685,218 $17,315 $5,345 $ $1,707,878 
December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$866,508 $10,268 $3,960 $— $880,736 
Residential property
198,242 — 189 — 198,431 
SBA property
123,147 251 3,172 — 126,570 
Construction
15,199 — — — 15,199 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
81,724 4,362 1,164 — 87,250 
Commercial lines of credit
93,883 1,299 905 — 96,087 
SBA commercial term
20,923 281 674 — 21,878 
SBA PPP
135,654 — — — 135,654 
Other consumer loans
21,707 — 66 — 21,773 
Total
$1,556,987 $16,461 $10,130 $ $1,583,578 
The Company had no loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic as of September 30, 2021. The following table presents the risk categories for the recorded investment in loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2020:
($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$13,158 $10,268 $706 $ $24,132 
Residential property
425 — — — 425 
SBA property
3,941 251 — — 4,192 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
— 4,362 1,165 — 5,527 
SBA commercial term
1,769 — 72 — 1,841 
Total
$19,293 $14,881 $1,943 $ $36,117 
Loans that were granted modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic in excess of 6 months, on a cumulative basis, were classified as special mention or substandard.
Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans
The following table presents the aging of past due recorded investment in accruing loans and nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of dates indicated:
Still Accruing
($ in thousands)30 to 59 Days Past Due60 to 89 Days Past Due90 or More Days Past Due NonaccrualTotal Past Due and Nonaccrual
September 30, 2021
Real estate loans:
Residential property
$189 $— $— $— $189 
SBA property
— — — 766 766 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
— — — 
SBA commercial term
— — — 314 314 
SBA PPP62 — — — 62 
Other consumer loans
41 — — 33 74 
Total
$292 $ $3 $1,113 $1,408 
December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property$— $— $— $524 $524 
Residential property
182 — — 189 371 
SBA property
— — — 885 885 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial lines of credit
— — — 904 904 
SBA commercial term
— — — 595 595 
Other consumer loans
120 36 — 66 222 
Total
$302 $36 $ $3,163 $3,501 
There were no nonaccrual loans guaranteed by a U.S. government agency at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
All loans under modified terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic were on accrual status and current at December 31, 2020.
Impaired Loans
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and net of any deferred fees and costs.
With No Allowance RecordedWith an Allowance Recorded
($ in thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRecorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
September 30, 2021
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$328 $327 $— $— $— 
SBA property
1,016 1,062 — — — 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
— — — 
SBA commercial term
320 332 — — — 
Total
$1,669 $1,726 $ $ $ 
December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$856 $855 $— $— $— 
Residential property189 189 — — — 
SBA property
1,108 1,198 47 45 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
18 18 — — — 
Commercial lines of credit
905 905 — — — 
SBA commercial term
592 632 16 18 
Total
$3,668 $3,797 $63 $63 $5 
The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
($ in thousands)Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$329 $$336 $
SBA property
1,026 1,203 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
— 24 — 
Commercial lines of credit
— — 1,747 — 
SBA commercial term
327 — 395 — 
Total
$1,690 $9 $3,705 $10 
The following table presents information on the recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
($ in thousands)Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income
Average Recorded Investment
Interest Income
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$330 $17 $337 $17 
SBA property
1,140 13 1,554 13 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
12 — 25 
Commercial lines of credit
— — 2,085 — 
SBA commercial term
410 451 
Total
$1,892 $31 $4,452 $32 
The following presents a summary of interest foregone on impaired loans for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest income that would have been recognized had impaired loans performed in accordance with their original terms
$23 $53 $78 $198 
Less: interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis
(9)(10)(31)(32)
Interest income foregone on impaired loans
$14 $43 $47 $166 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
The following table presents the composition of loans that were modified as TDRs by portfolio segment as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
($ in thousands)AccruingNonaccrualTotalAccruingNonaccrualTotal
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$328 $— $328 $333 $— $333 
SBA property
250 26 276 270 275 
Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial term
— 18 — 18 
SBA commercial term
— 13 — 13 
Total
$589 $26 $615 $634 $5 $639 
There were no new loans that were modified as TDRs for the three months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020. The following table presents information on new loans that were modified as TDRs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
($ in thousands)
Number of Loans
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA commercial term (1)
— $— $— $37 $37 
Total
 $ $ 2 $37 $37 
(1)    Modified by deferral of principal payment.
The Company had no commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The determination of the allowance for loan losses related to TDRs depends on the collectability of principal and interest, according to the modified repayment terms. Loans that were modified as TDRs were individually evaluated for impairment and the Company allocated no allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
There were no loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification for the three months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020. The following table presents information on loans that were modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
($ in thousands)Number of LoansRecorded Investment at Date of DefaultNumber of LoansRecorded Investment at Date of Default
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA commercial term
— $— $26 
Total
 $ 1 $26 
Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-investment transferred to loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2021202020212020
Real estate loans:
Commercial property
$3,452 $— $5,162 $— 
Residential property
— — 189 1,125 
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA commercial term
— — — 230 
Total
$3,452 $ $5,351 $1,355 
The following table presents a summary of loans held-for-sale transferred to loans held-for-investment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2021202020212020
Real estate loans:
Residential property
$— $— $— $697 
Total
$ $ $ $697 
The following table presents a summary of purchases of loans held-for-investment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2021202020212020
Real estate loans:
Residential property
$803 $— $1,439 $— 
Total
$803 $ $1,439 $ 
Loans Held-For-Sale
The following table presents a composition of loans held-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Real estate loans:
Residential property
$— $300 
SBA property
28,036 1,411 
Commercial and industrial loans:
SBA commercial term
984 268 
Total
$29,020 $1,979 
Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. When a determination is made at the time of commitment to originate as held-for-investment, it is the Company’s intent to hold these loans to maturity or for the “foreseeable future,” subject to periodic reviews under the Company’s management evaluation processes, including asset/liability management and credit risk management. When the Company subsequently changes its intent to hold certain loans, the loans are transferred to held-for-sale at the lower of cost or fair value. Certain loans are transferred to held-for-sale with write-downs to allowance for loan losses.