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Balance Sheet Components
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Components Balance Sheet Components
Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes the Company’s marketable securities by significant investment categories (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized Gain (Loss)Fair Value
Commercial paper$55,282 $— $55,282 
U.S. Treasury and government debt securities45,215 (239)44,976 
Total$100,497 $(239)$100,258 
December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized LossFair Value
Commercial paper$50,954 $— $50,954 
U.S. Treasury and government debt securities26,203 (36)26,167 
Total$77,157 $(36)$77,121 

The remaining contractual maturity of all marketable securities was within one year as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Realized gains and losses were inconsequential for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no securities that were in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months.
Property, Equipment and Software, Net
Property, equipment and software, net consists of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Internal-use software$33,857 $30,581 
Network hardware, computer equipment and software92,935 92,561 
Leasehold improvements2,508 2,426 
Furniture and fixtures1,448 1,448 
Property, equipment and software, gross130,748 127,016 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(83,958)(76,876)
Total property, equipment and software, net$46,790 $50,140 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, equipment, and software (excluding amortization of internal use software) was $5.0 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company capitalized $3.3 million and $2.1 million in software development costs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Amortization expense of internal use software was $2.2 million and $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These costs are included within cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges on its long-lived assets during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Accounts Payable
Accounts payable consists of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Payable to publishers$177,032 $235,440 
Trade payables8,980 8,881 
Total accounts payable$186,012 $244,321 

Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued compensation$7,595 $17,271 
Accrued and other current liabilities3,081 1,509 
Total accrued expenses$10,676 $18,780