-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HckpHgOhZs2oOGB++rcskwEo9iu5X3g134kUmBQFnM23TtzDugamL4BwP02P2HrA ce+Do81l9+sWNWfqvxMj/w== 0001140361-07-025085.txt : 20071221 0001140361-07-025085.hdr.sgml : 20071221 20071221171810 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001140361-07-025085 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071221 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20071221 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001420525 IRS NUMBER: 261169687 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-148303 FILM NUMBER: 071324144 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1875 CENTURY PARK EAST STREET 2: SUITE 1400 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90067 BUSINESS PHONE: 310-270-9500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1875 CENTURY PARK EAST STREET 2: SUITE 1400 CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90067 S-8 1 forms8.htm 1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES INC S8 12-20-2007 forms8.htm


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 2007
 
Registration No. 333-_______

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
 
FORM S-8
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
 
26-1169687
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
 
90067
Los Angeles, California
 
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
   

1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Full title of the plan)

Copies to:
 
Alan I. Rothenberg
 
Jason P. DiNapoli
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
President and Chief Operating Officer
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
 
1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
 
1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400
Los Angeles, California 90067
 
Los Angeles, California 90067
(Name and address of agent for service)
   
     
     
     
   
Gordon Bava, Esq.
   
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
   
11355 West Olympic Boulevard
   
Los Angeles, California 90064


(310) 270-9500
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 



 
Calculation of Registration Fee
Title of Securities to be Registered
Amount to be Registered (1)
Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit (2)
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2)
Amount of Registration Fee
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
1,200,000 shares
$5.70
$6,840,000.00
$209.99

(1)           Based on the number of shares of common stock of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) authorized for awards pursuant to the 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  This registration statement also covers an undetermined number of shares of common stock of the Company that, by reason of certain events specified in the Plan, may become issuable in respect of awards through the application of certain anti-dilution provisions in the Plan.
(2)           Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457 of the Securities Act of 1933, based on the average of the daily high and low sales prices of common stock of the Company on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board at the close of trading as of December 17, 2007.
 
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Part I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information.

In connection with the consummation on December 20, 2007, of the Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan of Reorganization”) pursuant to which 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) became the holding company for 1st Century Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”), the Company has assumed the obligations under the Bank’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). In connection with its assumption of the Plan, the Company is offering shares of its common stock pursuant to the Plan.

The documents containing the information specified in Part I of this Form S-8 Registration Statement (this “Registration Statement”) will be sent or give to employees as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  Such documents are not being filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act.  Said documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.

The Company will furnish without charge to each employee, upon the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any and all of the documents incorporated by reference in Item 3 of Part II of this Registration Statement.  Such documents are incorporated by reference in the Section 10(a) prospectus.  The Company will also furnish without charge to each employee, upon the written or oral request of such person, documents that are required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 428(b) of the Securities Act.  Requests should be directed to 1st Century Bancshares, Inc., 1875 Century Park East, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, California 90067, Attention: Jason P. DiNapoli, President and Chief Operating Officer, telephone number (310) 270-9500.

Part II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The Company hereby incorporates by reference into this Registration Statement the following documents previously filed with the Commission:
 
(a)
The Bank's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) on March 16, 2007, and as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007 and an amendment on Form 10-K/A to the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, which amendment was filed with the OCC on March 27, 2007, and as filed with the Commission as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007,

2

 
(b)
The Bank’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007, as filed with the OCC on May 15, 2007, August 9, 2007 and November 9, 2007, respectively, and as filed with the Commission as Exhibits 99.4, 99.5 and 99.6, respectively, to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007, the Bank’s Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the OCC on February 9, 2007, March 19, 2007, April 11, 2007, May 15, 2007, June 4, 2007, July 13, 17 and 31, 2007, August 9, 13 and 21, 2007 and November 1 and 6, 2007, and as filed with the Commission as Exhibits 99.7 – 99.20 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007, and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007, and
 
(c)
The description of the Company’s common stock contained in its Current Report on Form 8-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as filed with the Commission on December 21, 2007.
 
All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other document which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

Item 4. Description of Securities.
 
Not required.
 
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

Certain partners of the law firm of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP, the Company’s legal counsel, own an aggregate of 61,600 shares of Company common stock, but such partners are not directly involved in representing the Company and did not participate in the giving of the opinion of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP attached to this Registration Statement as Exhibit 5.1.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Similar indemnity is authorized for such persons against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any such threatened, pending or completed action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and provided further that (unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise provides) such person shall not have been adjudged liable to the corporation. Any such indemnification may be made only as authorized in each specific case upon a determination by the stockholders or disinterested directors or by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that indemnification is proper because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct.

3


The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide for indemnification of its officers, directors, employees and other agents in a manner substantially identical to that permitted under the DGCL.

Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation of a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him, and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.

The Company carries insurance policies that cover its individual directors and officers for legal liability and which would pay on their behalf for expenses of indemnifying them in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and the DGCL.
 
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that directors of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation contains such a provision.
 
In addition, our directors and officers have entered into indemnification agreement which clarify and reaffirm the indemnification rights of the directors and officers.

Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not Applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.
 
Certificate of Incorporation of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 10, 2007.
Bylaws of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
1st Century Bancshares, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
1st Century Bancshares, Inc. Form of Stock Option Agreement
1st Century Bancshares, Inc. Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement
Opinion and Consent of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
Consent of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting firm
Power of Attorney is set forth on page 7 of this Registration Statement
 
4


Item 9. Undertakings.

(a)  Rule 415 offering.  The Company hereby undertakes:
 
(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(i)           To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii)          To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and
 
(iii)         To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
 
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the Registration Statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Company pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
 
(2)           That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(6)           That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Company under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
 
The Company undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the Company pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting methods used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the Company will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)           Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the Company relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii)          Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company;
 
(iii)         The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the Company or its securities provided by or on behalf of the Company; and

5


(iv)          Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the Company to the purchaser.
 
(b)           Filings incorporating subsequent Exchange Act documents by reference. The Company hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Company’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(e)           Incorporated annual and quarterly reports. The Company hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Exchange Act; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
 
Filing of registration on Form S-8. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Company for expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

6


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for the filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on December 21, 2007.
 
 
   1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
By:
/s/ Alan I. Rothenberg
   
Alan I. Rothenberg
   
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
 
By:
/s/ Jason P. DiNapoli
   
 
   
Jason P. DiNapoli
   
President and Chief Operating Officer
 
Power of Attorney
 
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Alan I. Rothenberg and Jason P. DiNapoli as their true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their names, places and steads, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

7

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ William S. Anderson
  Director    
William S. Anderson
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Christian K. Bement
  Director    
Christian K. Bement
 
 
 
December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Leslie E. Bider
  Director    
Leslie E. Bider
 
 
 
December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Dave Brooks
  Director    
Dave Brooks
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Jason P. DiNapoli
  President and Chief    
Jason P. DiNapoli
 
Operating Officer
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Joseph J. Digange
  Director    
Joseph J. Digange
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Marshall S. Geller
  Director    
Marshall S. Geller
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Dan. T. Kawamoto
  Executive Vice President    
Dan T. Kawamoto
 
and Chief Financial Officer
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Joanne C. Kozberg
  Director    
Joanne C. Kozberg
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007

8


/s/ Alan D. Levy
  Director    
Alan D. Levy
 
 
 
December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Barry D. Pressman, M.D.
  Director    
Barry D. Pressman, M.D.
 
 
 
December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Alan I. Rothenberg
  Chairman of the Board and    
Alan I. Rothenberg
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Lewis N. Wolff
  Director    
Lewis N. Wolff
 
 
 
 December 21, 2007
         
/s/ Richard S. Ziman
   Director    
Richard S. Ziman
 
 
 
December 21, 2007
 
 9

EX-4.1 2 ex4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1 ex4_1.htm

EXHIBIT 4.1
 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
 
I, the undersigned, for purposes of incorporating and organizing a corporation under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “GCL”), do execute this Certificate of Incorporation and do hereby certify as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE 1
NAME
 
The name of the Corporation is 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 
ARTICLE 2
ADDRESS AND AGENT
 
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, Delaware 19901.   The name of its registered agent at that address is National Corporate Research, Ltd.
 
 
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE
 
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the GCL.
 
 
ARTICLE 4
INCORPORATOR
 
The name and mailing address of the incorporator are as follows:
 
 
Jordan E. Hamburger, Esq.
 
 
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
 
 
11355 West Olympic Boulevard
 
 
Los Angeles, California 90064
 
 

 
ARTICLE 5
STOCK
 
5.1  Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 60,000,000 consisting of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
 
5.2  Common Stock. The designations, powers (including voting powers), preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions, of the Common Stock are as follows:
 
(a)  Dividends. Subject to the terms of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock and any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.
 
(b)  Liquidation, Dissolution, Winding Up. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up (either voluntary or involuntary) of the Corporation resulting in any distribution of its assets to its stockholders, subject to the terms of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders.
 
(c)  Voting. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the terms of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, each outstanding share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share held of record by such holder on all matters presented to stockholders for a vote; provided, however, that holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined below)) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the GCL.
 
5.3  Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (such certificate being hereinafter referred to as a “Preferred Stock Designation”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers, if any), preferences, and relative participating optional or other special rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof.  The powers, preferences and relative, participating optional or other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.  All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects with all other shares of such series, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to the date from which dividends thereon, if any, shall be cumulative.  The number of shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be increased (but not above the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding) by a certificate executed, acknowledged and filed in accordance with the GCL setting forth a statement that such increase or decrease was authorized and directed by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock as expressly granted or indicated pursuant to the terms of the applicable Preferred Stock Designation.
 

 
5.4  Action in Lieu of Meetings. Subject to rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing of such stockholders.
 
ARTICLE 6
DIRECTORS
 
6.1  Number and Election of Directors. Subject to rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation.
 
6.2  Term of Office. The Board of Directors elected at or as of the Effective Date shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the Effective Date and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.  Thereinafter, Directors will be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the annual meeting of the stockholders next succeeding his election, or until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such Director’s death, resignation or removal.
 
6.3  Removal of Directors. Except for directors elected by a series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote at an election of Directors, voting together as a single class.  Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to remove Directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
6.4  Vacancies. Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, and except as otherwise provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, any vacancy, whether arising through death, resignation, retirement, removal or disqualification of a Director, and any newly created directorship resulting from an increase in the number of Directors, shall be filled solely by a majority vote of the remaining Directors even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.  A Director so elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders, or until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such Director’s death, resignation or removal.  No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
 
6.5  Written Ballot. Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.
 
ARTICLE 7
LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
 
7.1  Limitation of Liability of Directors. No Director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent that such elimination or limitation of liability is not permitted under the GCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.
 

 
7.2  Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that such person, or the person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (any such person, a “Indemnitee”), against all liabilities, losses, expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (“expenses”) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4, the Corporation shall only be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
 
7.3  Prepayment of Expenses.  The Corporation shall pay the expenses incurred by a Indemnitee in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided that, to the extent required by law, the payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by such person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.  The Corporation may pay the expenses incurred by any other person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
 
7.4  Claims.  If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor by a Indemnitee has been received by the Corporation, such Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim.  In any such action, the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
 
7.5  Repeal or Modification.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of the provisions of this Article or applicable law shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring before the time of such amendment, repeal or modification regardless of whether the proceeding is brought or threatened before or after the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.
 
7.6  Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The right to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any person by this Article shall not be exclusive of any other rights such person may have or acquire under any other provision hereof, the Bylaws or by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise.
 
7.7  Survival of Rights.  The right to indemnification and prepayment of expenses conferred on any person by this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
 
7.8  Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against any liability or expenses incurred by such person in connection with a proceeding, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article or by law.
 

 
7.9  Other Sources.  The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any Indemnitee who was or is serving at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity.
 
7.10  Other Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  This Article 7 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action.
 
ARTICLE 8
BYLAWS AND CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
 
8.1  Creation, Amendment and Repeal of Bylaws.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaws whether adopted by them or otherwise.
 
8.2  Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation.  The Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, Directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Section 8.2 of Article 8.
 
ARTICLE 9
SECTION 203 OF DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
 
The Corporation shall be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as it may be amended from time to time.
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Incorporation to be executed on its behalf this 10th day of August, 2007.
 
 
By:
/s/ Jordan E. Hamburger
 
Name:
Jordan E. Hamburger
 
 

EX-4.2 3 ex4_2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2 ex4_2.htm

EXHIBIT 4.2


BYLAWS
OF
1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
A Delaware Corporation
 
ARTICLE I
 
OFFICES
 
Section   1.             Registered Office.   The registered office of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be at 615 South DuPont Highway, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, Delaware 19901.  The name of its registered agent at that address is National Corporate Research, Ltd.
 
Section   2.             Principal Executive Office.   The principal executive office of the Corporation shall be located at such place within or outside of the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) from time to time shall designate.
 
Section   3.             Other Offices.   The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
 
ARTICLE II
 
 
Section   1.             Place of Meetings.   Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).  In the absence of any such designation or determination, stockholders’ meetings shall be held at the Corporation’s principal executive office.
 
Section   2.             Annual Meetings.   The Annual Meeting of stockholders shall be held each year on such date and at such place and time as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
Section   3.             Special Meetings.   Unless otherwise prescribed by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, Special Meetings of stockholders may be called by a majority of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the President or by the holders of shares of capital stock entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting.  Any Special Meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such place and time as may be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
Section   4.             Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.   Written or printed notice, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given by the Corporation not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by mail or by electronic transmission in accordance with Section 2 of Article VI of these Bylaws, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation.  Only such further notice shall be given as may be required by applicable law.  Meetings may be held without notice if all stockholders entitled to vote thereat are present, or if notice is waived by those not present in accordance with Section 3 of Article VI of these Bylaws.  Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and any Special Meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.
 

 
Section   5.             Nominations and Proposals.   Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at any Annual Meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these Bylaws, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5.
 
For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting of stockholders by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of the preceding sentence, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation and such other business (a) must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action under applicable law, (b) must not, if implemented, cause the Corporation to violate any applicable state, federal or foreign law or regulation, each as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and (c) if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as defined below), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination(s), have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial holder to be sufficient to elect the nominee(s) proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice; and (d) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this Section 5, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section.  No person may be appointed, nominated or elected a director of the Corporation unless such person, as of the time of the notice of nomination provided for pursuant to this Section 5 and as of the time of appointment or election, would then be able to serve as a director without conflicting in any manner with any applicable state, federal or foreign law or regulation, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or (b) not later than the close of business on the 45th calendar day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 75th calendar day, prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting, whichever period described in clause (a) or (b) of this sentence occurs first; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, any notice by the stockholder of business or the nomination of directors for election or reelection to be brought before the annual meeting to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made; provided, further, that in the event the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed to stockholders notice of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required under this Section 5 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for new directorships created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a stockholder meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.
 

 
Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor thereto) (the “Exchange Act”) and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (or any successor thereto) (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (ii) a written statement executed by such person acknowledging that as a director of the Corporation, such person will owe a fiduciary duty under the DGCL exclusively to the Corporation and its stockholders and (iii) such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the qualifications of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation, (b) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, a certification by such stockholder and such nominee that such nominee is eligible to serve as a director in accordance with this Section 5 as of the date of the notice of nomination and will be eligible to serve as a director in accordance with this Section 5 as of the time of the election, (c) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (d) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder, such beneficial owner, and any other stockholders and beneficial owners known by such stockholder or such beneficial owner to be supporting such proposed business or nominees, (ii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination(s), a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee(s) (an affirmative statement of such intent, a “Solicitation Notice”) and (iv) a copy of any such Solicitation Notice.
 
For purposes of this Section 5, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
At a Special Meeting of stockholders, only such business as is set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at the meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a Special Meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this paragraph and who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this paragraph.  In the event the Corporation calls a Special Meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by the fourth paragraph of this Section 5 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such Special Meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such Special Meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the Special Meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a Special Meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice.
 

 
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (a) no business shall be conducted at a stockholders meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5 and (b) only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5, and who meet the eligibility requirements set forth in this Section 5, shall be eligible for election as directors.  The officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders shall, if the facts warrant, determine that the business or the nomination, as the case may be, was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these Bylaws and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted and any such nomination shall not stand for election or reelection.
 
In addition to and not to the exclusion of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 5.  Nothing in this Section 5 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
 
Section   6.             Quorum; Adjournment.   Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business.  If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his absence or disability an officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders may adjourn any meeting of stockholders from time to time, whether or not there is such a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum, a meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned by the vote of a majority of the shares represented either in person or by proxy at said meeting.  No notice of the time and place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required by applicable law unless any additional items of business are to be considered or the Corporation becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than ten (10) days prior to the date which the meeting is adjourned.  Any business which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed may be deferred and transacted at any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present.  The stockholders present at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
 

 
Section   7.             Voting.   Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat.  Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder.  Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy shall be valid more than 11 months after its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period.  A stockholder may authorize another person to act as proxy by transmitting, or authorizing the transmission of, a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person authorized to act as proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or other person authorized by the person who will act as proxy to receive the transmission, in each case as the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the presiding officer of the meeting may determine from time to time.
 
Section   8.             List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.   The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either (i) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation, (ii) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting, or (iii) at such other place as may be permitted by applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.  If the meeting is to be held at a designated physical location, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.  If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
 
Section   9.             Stock Ledger.   The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger are, shall be included on the list required by Section 8 of this Article II, or shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
 
Section   10.           Stockholder Action.   Subject to rights, if any, of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing of such stockholders.
 
Section   11.           Conduct of Voting.   At all meetings of stockholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, the proxies and ballots shall be received, and all questions relating to the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided, in accordance with such procedures as shall from time to time be determined by the officer of the Corporation presiding at the meeting of stockholders.  If ordered by the presiding officer or required by applicable law, the vote upon any election or question shall be taken by written ballot.  Unless so ordered or required, no vote need be by written ballot.
 
The officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders shall fix and announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at such meeting.
 

 
The Board of Directors shall appoint one or more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may be individuals who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a written report thereof.  One or more persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.  If no inspector or alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.  Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.  The inspectors shall have the duties prescribed by applicable law.
 
ARTICLE III
 
 
Section   1.             Number and Election of Directors.   Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to elect directors as provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall consist of at least one (1), but no more than twenty-five (25), members.  The exact number of authorized directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by the vote of a majority of the shares represented either in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders.
 
The Board shall consist of no more than two inside directors who do not meet the definition of “Outside Directors”.  An “Outside Director” is any director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, which, in the opinion of the Board, would not interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director, and which meets the independence and experience requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Nasdaq National Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to independent directors as in effect from time to time when and as required by SEC and Nasdaq.
 
Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, and Section 2 of this Article and the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation to elect directors under specified circumstances, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at Annual Meetings of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. 
 
Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation in writing or by electronic transmission.  Directors need not be stockholders.
 
Section   2.             Removal.   Except for directors elected by a series of preferred stock then outstanding, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote at an election of directors, voting together as a single class.  Nothing in this Section 2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to remove directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
 
Section   3.             Vacancies.   Subject to the rights, if any, of any series of preferred stock then outstanding, and except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any vacancy, whether arising through death, resignation, retirement, removal or disqualification of a director, and any newly created directorship resulting from an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled solely by a majority vote of the remaining directors even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.  A director so elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall serve until the next annual meeting of the stockholders, or until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s death, resignation or removal.  No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
 

 
Section   4.             Duties and Powers.   The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
 
Section   5.             Meetings.   The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.  Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, if there be one, the President, or a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.  Notice of such special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, hand, courier, facsimile, electronic mail or telegram on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting.  A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 3 of Article VI of these Bylaws.
 
Section   6.             Quorum.   Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.  Notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum, the directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment.
 
Section   7.             Actions of Board.   Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
 
Section   8.             Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone.   Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
Section   9.             Committees.   The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee.  In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member.  Any committee, to the extent allowed by applicable law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.
 

 
Section   10.           Compensation.   The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid such compensation for their service on the Board of Directors as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may be allowed additional compensation for their service on such committees.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
 
Section   1.             General.   The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director), Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Controller and a Secretary.  The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.  The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.
 
Section   2.             Election.   The Board of Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.  Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.  The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by such persons or committee as the Board of Directors delegates.
 
Section   3.             Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.   Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities of any other corporation (or other business entity) owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, Secretary or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation (or other business entity) in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present.  The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
 

 
Section   4.             Chairman of the Board of Directors.   The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. Except where by applicable law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors.  During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the President.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.
 
Section   5.             Chief Executive Officer.    The Chief Executive Officer shall have general supervision of all property of the Corporation and all of its departments and business units and shall have full authority over all officers and employees, subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and the control of the Board of Directors.  The Chief Executive Officer shall have the power to sign, executed and deliver on behalf of the Corporation all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by applicable law to be otherwise signed, executed and delivered and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign, execute and deliver documents when so authorized by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors or the President and Chief Operating Officer.  In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.  The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.
 
 
Section   6.             President and Chief Operating Officer.   The President and Chief Operating Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.  The President and Chief Operating Officer shall sign, execute and deliver on behalf of the Corporation all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by applicable law to be otherwise signed, executed and delivered and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and Chief Operating Officer.  In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, the President and Chief Operating Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors.  The President and Chief Operating Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors.
 
 
Section   7.             Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.   The Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer shall consider the adequacy of, and make recommendations to the Board of Directors concerning, the capital resources available to the Corporation to meet its projected obligations and business plans; report periodically to the Board of Directors the financial results and trends affecting the business of the Corporation; and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be granted or assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, by a committee thereof.  The Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer shall have the power to sign, executed and deliver on behalf of the Corporation all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by applicable law to be otherwise signed, executed and delivered and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and executed documents when so authorized by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and Chief Operating Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer shall supervise the Controller.
 

 
Section   8.             Controller.  The Controller shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors or its designee(s).  The Controller shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors or its designee(s), taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Controller and of the financial condition of the Corporation.  If required by the Board of Directors or its designee(s), the Controller shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.
 
Section   9.             Secretary.   The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of and attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required.  If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to give notice of and attend and record the proceedings of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President and Chief Operating Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given and to attend and record the proceedings of such meetings.  The Secretary shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or President and Chief Operating Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be.  The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by applicable law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.  Such books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records may be kept within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
 
 Section   10.          Other Officers.   Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
 
ARTICLE V
 
 
Section   1.             Stock Certificates.   The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Every holder of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or vice-chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the President or vice-president and by the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the Secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form.
 
Section   2.             Signatures.   Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. 
 

 
Section   3.             Lost Certificates.   The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
 
Section   4.             Transfers.   Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these Bylaws.  Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only at the direction of the record holder of such stock or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted in writing and, if such stock is certificated, upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.
 
Section   5.             Record Date.   In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action.  Except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law, a determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may in its discretion fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
Section   6.             Beneficial Owners.   The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by applicable law.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
 
Section   1.             Notices.   Whenever written notice is required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) by mail, addressed to such stockholder, at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid or (ii) except as provided in the DGCL, by electronic transmission in accordance with Section 2 of this Article VI.  If given by mail, such notice shall be deemed delivered at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail.
 
Section   2.             Notices by Electronic Transmission.   Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant to applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given.  Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.  Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:
 

 
(i)            the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent; and
 
(ii)           such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice.
 
However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
 
Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall be deemed given:
 
(i)         if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
 
(ii)        if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;
 
(iii)                          if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice; and
 
 (iv)                        if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.
 
An affidavit of the Secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
 
For the purpose of these Bylaws, an “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
 
Section   3.             Waivers of Notice.   Whenever notice is required to be given by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver, signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
 

 
ARTICLE VII
 
 
Section   1.             Dividends.   Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock.  Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
 
Section   2.             Disbursements.   All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
 
Section   3.             Fiscal Year.   The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
Section   4.             Inspection.   A copy of these Bylaws with all amendments thereto shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at  the principal executive offices of the Corporation and shall be open for inspection to all stockholders during normal business hours.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
 
Section   1.             Indemnification of Directors and Officers.   Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the Corporation (or any predecessor) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation (or any predecessor) as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (or any predecessor of any of such entities), including service with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Corporation (or any predecessor), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 2 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article VIII shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition, such advances to be paid by the Corporation within sixty days after the receipt by the Corporation of a statement or statements from the claimant requesting such advance or advances from time to time; provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such person while a director or officer, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under these Bylaw or otherwise.
 

 
Section   2.             Claims.   To obtain indemnification under this Article VIII, a claimant shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to the claimant and is reasonably necessary to determine whether and to what extent the claimant is entitled to indemnification.  Upon written request by a claimant for indemnification pursuant to the preceding sentence, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to the claimant’s entitlement thereto shall be made as follows:  (a) if requested by the claimant, by Independent Counsel (as hereinafter defined), or (b) if no request is made by the claimant for a determination by Independent Counsel, (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter defined), or (ii) if a quorum of the Board of Directors consisting of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, such quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the claimant, or (iii) if a quorum of Disinterested Directors so directs, by the stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel at the request of the claimant, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors unless there shall have occurred within two years prior to the date of the commencement of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is claimed a “Change in Control” as defined below, in which case the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the claimant unless the claimant shall request that such selection be made by the Board of Directors.  If it is so determined that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, payment to the claimant shall be made within sixty days after such determination.
 
If a claim for indemnification under this Article VIII is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Section 2 has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct which makes it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, Independent Counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
 
 
If a determination shall have been made pursuant to this Section 2 that the claimant is entitled to indemnification, the Corporation shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Section 2.  The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding commenced pursuant to the second paragraph of this Section 2 that the procedures and presumptions of this Article VIII are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in such proceeding that the Corporation is bound by all the provisions of this Article VIII.  The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors or otherwise.  No repeal or modification of this Article VIII shall in any way diminish or adversely affect the rights of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any occurrence or matter arising prior to any such repeal or modification.
 

 
Section   3.             Construction.   If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever:  (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect such that the Corporation may indemnify to the full extent required by any applicable part of this Article VIII that shall not have been invalidated and  as permitted by applicable law.
 
Section   4.             Indemnification of Others.   The Corporation shall have the power, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the DGCL, to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 4, an “employee” or “agent” of the Corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (a) who is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, (b) who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who was an employee or agent of a Corporation which was a predecessor Corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor Corporation.
 
Section   5.             Insurance.   The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.
 
Section   6.             Other Sources.  The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance expenses to any person who was or is serving at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer of another corporation or a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity
 
Section   7.             Miscellaneous.   For purposes of this Article VIII:
 
“Change in Control” means the consummation of any of the following transactions:
 

 
(1)                     a merger or consolidation of 1st Century Bank, N.A. (the “Bank”) or the Corporation with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in beneficial owners of the total voting power in the election of directors represented by the voting securities (“Voting Securities”) of the Bank or the Corporation (as the case may be) outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to beneficially own securities representing (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total Voting Securities of the Bank or the Corporation, or of such surviving entity, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;
 
(2)                     the filing of a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Bank or the closing of the sale, lease, exchange or other transfer or disposition by the Bank or the Corporation of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets;
 
(3)                     any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (A) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Corporation, (B) a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their beneficial ownership of stock in the Corporation, or (C) the Corporation (with respect to the Corporation’s ownership of the stock of Bank), is or becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the securities of the Bank or the Corporation representing 50% or more of the Voting Securities; or
 
(4)                     any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (a) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Bank or the Corporation, (b) a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock in the Corporation, or (c) the Corporation (with respect to the Corporation’s ownership of the stock of the Bank) is or becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning or Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the securities of the Bank or the Corporation representing 25% or more of the Voting Securities of such corporation, and within twelve (12) months of the occurrence of such event, a change in the composition of the Board of Directors of the Corporation occurs as a result of which sixty percent (60%) or fewer of the directors are incumbent directors.
 
“Disinterested Director” means a director of the Corporation who is not and was not a party to the matter in respect of which indemnification is sought by the claimant.
 
“Independent Counsel” means a law firm, a member of a law firm, or an independent practitioner, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and shall include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would not have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or the claimant in an action to determine the claimant’s rights under this Article VIII.
 
Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the Corporation under this Bylaw shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by telecopy, telex, telegram, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective only upon receipt by the Secretary.
 

 
ARTICLE IX
 
 
Section   1.             Authority to Amend.   These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors, as the case may be.  All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any alteration, amendment or repeal of, and the adoption of any new Bylaws inconsistent with, all or any portion of Article II hereof, Section 1 or 3 of Article III hereof, Article VIII hereof or this Article IX by the stockholders of the Corporation shall require the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
 
Section   2.             Entire Board of Directors.   As used in this Article IX and in these Bylaws generally, the term “entire Board of Directors” means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
 
 

EX-4.3 4 ex4_3.htm EXHIBIT 4.3 ex4_3.htm

EXHIBIT 4.3
 
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
(Effective July 1, 2005)
 
1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.. (the “Company”), hereby adopts in its entirety the 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive (“Plan”), effective as of July 1, 2005 (“Plan Adoption Date”).  The Plan was approved by the shareholders of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. on May 23, 2005, and was amended by the Board, on October 20, 2005, to delete Section 6 regarding stock appreciation rights and all other references to stock appreciation rights contained in the Plan. Unless otherwise defined, terms with initial capital letters are defined in Section 2 below.
 
 
SECTION 1
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
 
1.1           Background  The Plan permits the grant of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Performance Shares and Restricted Stock.
 
1.2           Purpose of the Plan  The Plan is intended to attract, motivate and retain the following individuals:  (a) employees of the Company and its Affiliates; (b) consultants who provide significant services to the Company and its Affiliates and (c) directors of the Company who are employees of neither the Company nor any Affiliate.  The Plan is also designed to encourage stock ownership by such individuals, thereby aligning their interests with those of the Company’s shareholder.
 
 
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
 
The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
 
2.1           “1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Reference to a specific section of the 1934 Act shall include such section, any valid rules or regulations promulgated under such section, and any comparable provisions of any future legislation, rules or regulations amending, supplementing or superseding any such section, rule or regulation.
 
2.2           “Administrator” means, collectively the Board, and/or one or more Committees, and/or one or more executive officers of the Company designated by the Board to administer the Plan or specific portions thereof; provided, however, that Awards may not be made by executive officers.
 
1


2.3           “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, Subsidiaries, partnerships and joint ventures) controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
 
2.4           “Applicable Law” means the legal requirements relating to the administration of Options, Performance Shares and Restricted Stock and similar incentive plans under any applicable laws, including but not limited to federal, state and foreign employment, labor, privacy and securities laws, the Code, and applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange or the requirements of any other stock exchange or quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted.
 
2.5           “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Nonqualified Stock Options, Incentive Stock Options, Restricted Stock and/or Performance Shares.
 
2.6           “Award Agreement” means the written agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan, including the Grant Date.
 
2.7           “Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
2.8           Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
 
(a)           Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities;
 
(b)           The consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

(c)           The consummation of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

(d)           A change in the composition of the Board occurring within a two-year period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of the directors are Incumbent Directors.  “Incumbent Directors” means directors who either (A) are Directors as of the Plan Effective Date, or (B) are elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but will not include an individual whose election or nomination is in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of Directors); or

(e)           The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

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2.9           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
 
2.10         “Committee” means any committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan or any portion thereof that is composed entirely of Independent Directors.
 
2.11         “Company” means 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. or any successor thereto.  With respect to the definitions of the Performance Goals, the Administrator may determine that “Company” means 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated Subsidiaries.
 
2.12         “Consultant” means any consultant, independent contractor or other person who provides significant services to the Company or its Affiliates, but who is neither an Employee nor a Director.
 
2.13         "Continuous Status” as an Employee, Consultant or Director means that a Participant’s employment or service relationship with the Company or any Affiliate is not interrupted or terminated.  “Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant” shall not be considered interrupted in the following cases: (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company and any Subsidiary or successor.  A leave of absence approved by the Company shall include sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave approved by an authorized representative of the Company.  For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no leave of absence may exceed ninety (90) days, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.  If such reemployment is not so guaranteed, then on the one hundred eighty-first (181st) day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonqualified Stock Option.  “Continuous Status as a Director” means the absence of any interruption or termination of service as a Director.
 
2.14         “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
2.15         “Disability” means a permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
 
2.16         “Employee” means any individual who is a common-law employee of the Company or of an Affiliate.
 
2.17         “Exercise Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to the exercise of an Option.
 
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2.18         “Fair Market Value” means the market price of a Share on the relevant date, determined by the Committee as follows:
 

 
(i)
If Share was traded on a stock exchange on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the closing price reported by the applicable composite transactions report for such date; and

 
(ii)
If Share was traded over-the-counter on the date in question and was traded on NASDAQ, then the Fair Market Value shall be equal to the last-transaction price quoted for such date by NASDAQ;

 
(iii)
If none of the foregoing provisions is applicable, then the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Committee in good faith on such basis as it deems reasonable.

In all cases, the determination of Fair Market Value by the Committee shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
 
2.19         “Fiscal Year” means a fiscal year of the Company.
 
2.20         “Grant Date” means with respect to an Award, the effective date an Award is granted.
 
2.21         “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option to purchase Shares, which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.
 
2.22         “Independent Director” means a Nonemployee Director who is (i) a “nonemployee director” within the meaning of Section 16b-3 of the 1934 Act, (ii) “independent” as determined under the applicable rules of the NASDAQ, and (iii) an “outside director” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(e)(3), as any of these definitions may be modified or supplemented from time to time.
 
2.23         “Individual Objectives” means as to a Participant, the objective and measurable goals set by a “management by objectives” process and approved by the Administrator in its discretion.
 
2.24         “Misconduct” shall include commission of any act in competition with any activity of the Company (or any Affiliate) or any act contrary or harmful to the interests of the Company (or any Affiliate) and shall include, without limitation:  (a) conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty, (b) violation of Company (or any Affiliate) policies, with or acting against the interests of the Company (or any Affiliate), including employing or recruiting any present, former or future employee of the Company (or any Affiliate), (c) misuse of any confidential, secret, privileged or non-public information relating to the Company's (or any Affiliate’s) business, or (e) participating in a hostile takeover attempt of the Company or an Affiliate.  The foregoing definition shall not be deemed to be inclusive of all acts or omissions that the Company (or any Affiliate) may consider as Misconduct for purposes of the Plan.
 
2.25         “NASDAQ” means The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
 
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2.26         “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not employed by the Company or an Affiliate.
 
2.27         “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an option to purchase Shares that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.
 
2.28         “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
 
2.29         “Participant” means an Employee, Consultant or Nonemployee Director who has an outstanding Award.
 
2.30         “Performance Goals” means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Administrator (in its discretion) to be applicable to a Participant with respect to an Award.  As determined by the Administrator, the Performance Goals applicable to an Award may provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement, including without limitation goals tied to Individual Objectives and/or the Company’s (or a business unit’s) return on assets, return on shareholders’ equity, efficiency ratio, earnings per share, net income, or other financial measures determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), with or without adjustments determined by the Administrator.  The Performance Goals may differ from Participant to Participant and from Award to Award.
 
2.31         “Performance Shares” mean an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan that entitles the Participant to receive a prescribed number of Shares upon achievement of performance objectives associated with such Award.
 
2.32         “Period of Restriction” means the period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions that subject the Shares to a substantial risk of forfeiture.  As provided in Section 7, such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of Performance Goals, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator, in its discretion.
 
2.33         “Plan” means this 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, as set forth in this instrument and as hereafter amended from time to time.
 
2.34         “Restricted Stock” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7.  An Award of Restricted Stock constitutes a transfer of ownership of Shares to a Participant from the Company subject to restrictions against transferability, assignment, and hypothecation.  Under the terms of the Award, the restrictions against transferability are removed when the Participant has met the specified vesting requirement.  Vesting can be based on continued employment over a stated service period, or on the attainment of specified performance goals.  If employment is terminated prior to vesting, the unvested restricted stock reverts back to the Company.
 
2.35         “Retirement” means the termination of employment pursuant to the Company's retirement policies for an Employee whose Continuous Status as an Employee was not interrupted during the previous five (5) years.
 
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2.36         “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act, and any future regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such regulation.
 
2.37         “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
2.38         “Section 16 Person” means a person who, with respect to the Shares, is subject to Section 16 of the 1934 Act.
 
2.39         “Shares” means the shares of common stock of the Company.
 
2.40         “Subsidiary” means any corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
 
 
SECTION 3
ADMINISTRATION
 
3.1           The Administrator. The Administrator shall be appointed by the Board of Directors from time to time.
 
3.2           Authority of the Administrator.  It shall be the duty of the Administrator to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions and in accordance with Applicable Law.  The Administrator shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to make recommendations to the Board regarding the following: (a) which Employees, Consultants and Directors shall be granted Awards; (b) the terms and conditions of the Awards, (c) interpretation of the Plan, (d) adoption of such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Employees and Directors who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (e) adoption of rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and (f) interpretation, amendment or revocation of any such rules.
 
3.3           Delegation by the Administrator.  The Administrator, in its discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or any part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more Directors; provided, however, that the Administrator may not delegate its authority and powers (a) with respect to Section 16 Persons or (b) in any way which would jeopardize the Plan’s qualification under Section 162(m) of the Code or Rule 16b-3.
 
3.4           Decisions Binding.  All determinations and decisions made by the Administrator, the Board and any delegate of the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by Applicable Law.
 
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SECTION 4
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
 
4.1           Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment, as provided in Section 4.3, the total combined number of Shares and Performance Shares initially available for grant under the Plan shall be One Million Two Hundred Thousand (1,200,000). When any Award made under the Plan expires, or is forfeited or cancelled without the delivery of Shares, such Shares will become available for future Awards under the Plan.  Shares granted under the Plan may be authorized but unissued Shares or reacquired Shares bought on the market or otherwise.
 
4.2           Lapsed Awards.  If an Award is cancelled, terminates, expires, or lapses for any reason, any Shares subject to such Award again shall be available to be the subject of an Award.
 
4.3           Adjustments in Awards and Authorized Shares.  Except as provided under Section 4.3.1, and subject to the limitations of Section 10.6, in the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs such that an adjustment is determined by the Administrator (in its discretion) to be appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Administrator shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and class of Shares which may be delivered under the Plan, the number, class, and price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, and the numerical limits of Sections 8.1 and 10.6.  Notwithstanding the preceding, the number of Shares subject to any Award always shall be a whole number.
 
4.3.1         Incentive Stock Options.  Except as provided in Sections 4.3.2, any adjustment to the maximum aggregate number of Shares to be issued through the exercise of Incentive Stock Options must be approved by shareholders within 12 months before or after the date a resolution is adopted by the Board of Directors to adjust the maximum aggregate number of Shares to be issued through the exercise of Incentive Stock Options.

4.3.2         Increase to Reflect Outstanding Shares.  Any adjustment described in Section 4.3.1 which merely reflects a change in the outstanding Shares, such as a stock dividend or stock split, will be effective without shareholder approval.
 
4.4           Legal Compliance.  Awards and Shares shall not be issued pursuant to the making or exercise of an Award unless the exercise of Options and rights and the issuance and delivery of Shares shall comply with the California Financial Code, as amended, the 1934 Act and other Applicable Law, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.  Any Award made in violation hereof shall be null and void.
 
4.5           Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Option or other right, the Company may require the person exercising such Option or right to represent and warrant at the time of exercise that the Shares are being acquired only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.

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SECTION 5
EMPLOYEE AND CONSULTANT STOCK OPTIONS

The provisions of this Section 5 are applicable only to Options granted to Employees (including Directors who are also Employees) and Consultants. Such Participants shall also be eligible to receive other types of Awards as set forth in the Plan.
 
5.1           Grant of Options.  Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Employees and Consultants at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator in its discretion.  The Administrator may grant Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options, or a combination thereof, and the Administrator, in its discretion and subject to Sections 4.1 and 10.6, shall determine the number of Shares subject to each Option.
 
5.2           Award Agreement.  Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the expiration date of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, any conditions to exercise the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its discretion, shall determine.  The Award Agreement shall also specify whether the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.
 
5.3           Exercise Price.  The Administrator shall determine the Exercise Price for each Option subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3.
 
5.3.1         Nonqualified Stock Options.  In the case of a Nonqualified Stock Option, the Exercise Price shall be determined by the Administrator, but in no case shall the per Share exercise price be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date.
 
5.3.2         Incentive Stock Options.  The grant of Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to the following limitations:
 
(a)           The Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date; provided, however, that if on the Grant Date, the Employee (together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Exercise Price shall be not less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date;

(b)           Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to persons who are, as of the Grant Date, Employees of the Company or a Subsidiary, and may not be granted to Nonemployee Directors or Consultants;

(c)           To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 5.3.2(c), Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares shall be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted; and

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(d)           In the event of an Participant's change of status from Employee to Consultant or Director, an Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant shall cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and shall be treated for tax purposes as a Nonstatutory Stock Option three (3) months and one (1) day following such change of status.
 
5.3.3         Substitute Options.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.3.1 and 5.3.2, in the event that the Company or an Affiliate consummates a transaction described in Section 424(a) of the Code (e.g., the acquisition of property or stock from an unrelated corporation), persons who become Employees, Directors or Consultants on account of such transaction may be granted Options in substitution for options granted by their former employer.  If such substitute Options are granted, the Administrator, in its discretion and consistent with Section 424(a) of the Code, may determine that such substitute Options shall have an exercise price of no less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Grant Date.
 
5.4           Expiration of Options
 
5.4.1         Expiration Dates.  Each Option shall terminate no later than the first to occur of the following events:
 
(a)           Date in Award Agreement. The date for termination of the Option set forth in the written Award Agreement; or
 
(b)           Termination of Continuous Status as Employee or Consultant.  The last day of the three (3)-month period following the date the Participant ceases his/her Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant (other than termination for a reason described in subsections (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) below); or
 
(c)           Misconduct.  In the event a Participant's Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant terminates because the Participant has performed an act of Misconduct as determined by the Administrator, all unexercised Options held by such Participant shall expire five (5) business days following written notice from the Company to the Participant;
 
(d)           Disability.  In the event that a Participant's Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant terminates as a result of the Participant's Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option at any time within twelve (12) months from the date of such termination, but only to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement).  If, at the date of termination, the Participant is not entitled to exercise his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unexercisable portion of the Option shall revert to the Plan.  If, after termination, the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan; or
 
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(e)           Death. In the event of the death of a Participant, the Option may be exercised at any time within twenty-four (24) months following the date of death (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant's estate or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise the Option at the date of death. If, at the time of death, the Participant was not entitled to exercise his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unexercisable portion of the Option shall immediately revert to the Plan. If, after death, the Participant's estate or a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance does not exercise the Option within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan; or
 
(f)           Retirement.  In the event that a Participant's Continuous Status as an Employee terminates as a result of the Participant's Retirement, the Participant may exercise his or her Option at any time subject to the limitations in the Plan and the Award Agreement, but only to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise the Option at the time of such termination, unless otherwise expressly provided in a written agreement between the Participant and the Company.  However, any Incentive Stock Options not exercised within three (3) months of the termination of the Participant's Continuous Status as an Employee shall be treated for tax purposes as Nonstatutory Stock Options three (3) months and one (1) day following such Retirement; or
 
(g)           10 Years from Grant.  Unless otherwise specified above, an Option shall expire no more than ten (10) years from the Grant Date; provided, however, that if an Incentive Stock Option is granted to an Employee who, together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code, owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Incentive Stock Option may not be exercised after the expiration of five (5) years from the Grant Date.
 
(h)           Change in Status.  In the event a Participant’s status has changed from Consultant to Employee, or vice versa, a Participant's Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant shall not automatically terminate solely as a result of such change in status.
 
(i)           Inadequate Capitalization.  Upon the direction of state or federal regulators, the Administrator may require the Participant’s to exercise all or a portion of their Options.  In such case, the Administrator shall provide written notice to each Participant directing immediate exercise of the Option identified in the written notice.  The notice shall provide each Participant with a copy of the declaration from the state or federal regulators directing the Company to effectuate the immediate exercise of Participant Options.  Upon receipt of this written notice from the Company, each Participant shall have thirty (30) days to exercise the identified Options that are subject to immediate exercise.  At the expiration of this thirty-day period, any Options that were identified in the written notice that remain unexercised shall be immediately canceled.
 
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5.4.2        Administrator Discretion.  Subject to the limits of Section 5.4.1, the Administrator, in its discretion, (a) shall provide in each Award Agreement when each Option expires and becomes unexercisable, and (b) may, after an Option is granted, extend the maximum term of the Option (subject to limitations applicable to Incentive Stock Options).
 
5.5           Exercisability of Options.  Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Administrator shall determine in its discretion.  After an Option is granted, the Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the exercisability of the Option.
 
5.6           Exercise and Payment.  Options shall be exercised by the Participant’s delivery of a written notice of exercise to the Secretary of the Company (or its designee), setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.
 
5.6.1        Form of Consideration. Upon the exercise of any Option, the Exercise Price shall be payable to the Company in full in cash or its equivalent.  The Administrator, in its discretion, also may permit the same-day exercise and sale of Options and related Shares, or exercise by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Exercise Price (such previously acquired Shares must have been held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Company’s earnings for financial reporting purposes, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator), or by any other means which the Administrator, in its discretion, determines to provide legal consideration for the Shares, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan.
 
5.6.2         Delivery of Shares. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment for the Shares purchased, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (or the Participant’s designated broker), Share certificates (which may be in book entry form) representing such Shares.
 
SECTION 6
RESERVED

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SECTION 7
RESTRICTED STOCK
 
7.1           Grant of Restricted Stock.  Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Employees, Directors and Consultants in such amounts as the Administrator, in its discretion, shall determine.  The Administrator, in its discretion and subject to Section 10.6, shall determine the number of Shares to be granted to each Participant.
 
7.2           Restricted Stock Agreement.  Each Award of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its discretion, shall determine.  Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company as escrow agent until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
 
7.3           Transferability.  Except as provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until expiration of the applicable Period of Restriction.
 
7.4           Other Restrictions.  The Administrator, in its discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate, in accordance with this Section 7.4, including, without limitation, provisions relating to expiration of restrictions equivalent to the provisions relating to expiration of options as set forth in Section 5.4.
 
7.4.1         General Restrictions.  The Administrator may set restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance objectives (Company-wide, business unit, or individual), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
 
7.4.2         Section 162(m) Performance Restrictions.  For purposes of qualifying grants of Restricted Stock as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals.  The Performance Goals shall be set by the Administrator on or before the latest date permissible to enable the Restricted Stock to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.  In granting Restricted Stock which is intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator shall follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Restricted Stock under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
 
7.4.3         Legend on Certificates.  The Administrator, in its discretion, may legend the certificates representing Restricted Stock to give appropriate notice of such restrictions.
 
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7.5           Removal of Restrictions.  Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan shall be released from escrow as soon as practicable after expiration of the Period of Restriction.  The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions shall lapse or be removed.  After the restrictions have lapsed, the Participant shall be entitled to have any legend or legends under Section 7.4.3 removed from his or her Share certificate, and the Shares shall be freely transferable by the Participant, subject to Applicable Law.
 
7.6           Voting Rights.  During the Period of Restriction, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
 
7.7           Dividends and Other Distributions.  During the Period of Restriction, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.  If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
 
7.8           Return of Restricted Stock to Company.  On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed shall revert to the Company and again shall become available for grant under the Plan.
 
 
SECTION 8
NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR AWARDS

The provisions of this Section 8 are applicable only to Nonemployee Directors.
 
8.1           Granting of Options
 
8.1.1         Initial Grants.  Each Nonemployee Director who first becomes a Nonemployee Director on or after the Plan Effective Date  (excluding each Nonemployee Director whom, at the time he or she first becomes a Director, holds unvested options to purchase Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable for Shares as a result of such Outside Director’s service as a director of an Affiliate), shall be entitled to receive, as of the date that the individual first is appointed or elected as a Nonemployee Director, an Award of up to 1,000 Shares, or such lesser number of Shares as is allowed pursuant to Section 10.6.  Such Award may consist of a single type or any combination of the types of Awards permissible under this Plan, as determined from time to time by the Board as a whole.
 
8.1.2         Ongoing Grants.  On the first trading day of February in each calendar year, each Nonemployee Director who has served as a Nonemployee Director for at least five months on that date shall be granted an Award of up to 750 Shares, or such lesser amount of Shares as is allowed pursuant to Section 10.6, provided that such Nonemployee Director is a member of the Board.   Such Award may consist of a single type or any combination of the types of Awards permissible under this Plan, as determined from time to time by the Board as a whole.
 
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8.1.3         “Imputed Value.”  For purposes of Section 8.3 (as such section relates to Options), the “Imputed Value” of any Award shall mean the value as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), “Accounting for Share-Based Compensation,” as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
8.2           Terms of Options.
 
8.2.1         Option Agreement.  A written Award Agreement between the Participant and the Company shall evidence each Option granted pursuant to this Section 8.
 
8.2.2         Exercise Price.  The Exercise Price for the Shares subject to each Option granted pursuant to this Section 8 shall be 100% of the Fair Market Value of such Shares on the Grant Date.
 
8.2.3         Expiration of Options.  Each Option granted pursuant to this Section 8 shall terminate upon the first to occur of the following events:
 
(a)           The date for termination of the Option set forth in the written Award Agreement; or
 
(b)           The expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date; or
 
(c)           The expiration of twelve (12) months from the date the Participant ceases Continuous Status as a Director for any reason other than the Participant’s death or Disability; or
 
(d)           In the event that a Participant's Continuous Status as a Director terminates as a result of the Participant's Death or Disability, the Participant’s Option shall terminate in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 5.4.1 (d) and (e), respectively; or
 
(e)           In the event a Director receives written notice from the Company directing the immediate exercise of certain identified options in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 5.4.1 (i), and such options remain unexercised at the expiration of the thirty-day period following the date the written notice is received.
 
8.2.4         Nonqualified Stock Options Only.  No Incentive Options may be granted pursuant to this Section 8.
 
8.2.5        Vesting and Other Terms.  Except as provided in Section 8.2.3, Options granted pursuant to this Section 8 shall become exercisable on terms and conditions determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.  All other provisions of the Plan not inconsistent with this Section 8 shall also apply to Options granted to Nonemployee Directors.  In the event of any inconsistency between provisions set forth in Section 8 and those set forth elsewhere in the Plan as they relate to Options, the provisions of Section 8 shall govern with respect to Options granted to Nonemployee Directors.
 
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8.2.6         Substitute Options. In the event that the Company or an Affiliate consummates a transaction described in section 424(a) of the Code (e.g., the acquisition of property or stock from an unrelated corporation), an individual who becomes a Nonemployee Director as a result of such transaction may be granted Options in substitution for options granted by the unrelated corporation.  If such substitute Options are granted, the Administrator, in its discretion and consistent with section 424(a) of the Code, shall determine the exercise price of such substitute Options.
 
8.3           Elections by Nonemployee Directors.  Pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator (in its discretion) may adopt from time to time, each Nonemployee Director may elect to forego receipt of all or a portion of the annual retainer, committee fees and meeting fees otherwise due to the Nonemployee Director in exchange for an Award under this Plan.  The number of Shares subject to an Award received by any Nonemployee Director shall equal the amount of foregone compensation divided by the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the compensation otherwise would have been paid to the Nonemployee Director, rounded up to the nearest whole number of Shares.  The number of Options granted shall be determined by dividing the cash amount foregone by the Imputed Value of the Options (as defined in Section 8.1.3), rounded up to the nearest whole number of Shares.  The procedures adopted by the Administrator for elections under this Section 8.3 shall be designed to ensure that any such election by a Nonemployee Director will not disqualify him or her as a “nonemployee director” under Rule 16b-3.
 
 
SECTION 9
PERFORMANCE SHARES
 
9.1           Grant of Performance Shares.  Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, Performance Shares may be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
 
9.1.1         Number of Performance Shares.  The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Shares granted to any Participant, subject to the limitations in Section 10.6.
 
9.1.2         Value of Performance Shares.  Notwithstanding Section 8.1.3, each Performance Share will have an value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share.
 
9.2           Performance Objectives and Other Terms.  The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions, including, without limitation, time-based vesting provisions, in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Shares that will be paid out to Participants.  The time period during which the performance objectives or other vesting provisions must be met will be called the “Performance Period.”  Each Award of Performance Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its discretion, will determine.  The Administrator may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Company-wide or individual goals or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
 
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9.3           Earning of Performance Shares.  After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved.  After the grant of a Performance Share, the Administrator, in its discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Share.
 
9.4           Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Shares.  Payment of earned Performance Share will be made in Shares in equal value as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period.
 
9.5           Cancellation of Performance Shares.  On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
 
 
SECTION 10
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1          Change In Control
 
10.1.1      Generally.  In the event of a Change in Control, unless an Award is assumed or substituted by the successor corporation, then (i) such Awards shall become fully exercisable as of the date of the Change in Control, whether or not then exercisable and (ii) all restrictions and conditions on any Award then outstanding shall lapse as of the date of the Change in Control.
 
10.1.2       Options.  If the Administrator determines that Options will be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation, then
 
(a)           In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option, the Options held by such Participant shall immediately become one hundred percent (100%) exercisable.  In such event, the Company shall notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Options are fully exercisable (subject to the consummation of the Change in Control) for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of such notice, and the Option shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.
 
(b)           For the purposes of this Section 10.1.2, the Option shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the option confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control event by holders of Shares for each Share held on the closing date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator or the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Option, for each Share subject to the Option, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control, as determined on the date of the Change in Control.
 
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10.1.3       Restricted Stock.  If the Administrator determines that any Company repurchase or reacquisition right with respect to outstanding Shares of Restricted Stock held by the Participant will be assigned to the successor corporation, then in the event that the successor corporation refuses to accept the assignment of any such Company repurchase or reacquisition right, such Company repurchase or reacquisition right will immediately lapse and the Participant will become one hundred percent (100%) vested in such Shares of Restricted Stock prior to the closing of the Change in Control event.
 
10.1.4       Performance Shares.  If the Administrator determines that Performance Shares will be assumed or an equivalent option or right substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or Subsidiary of the successor corporation, then
 
(a)           In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Performance Shares, 100% of all performance objectives will be deemed achieved and all other terms and conditions met.  In such event, payment of earned Performance Shares will be made as soon as practical in accordance with Section 9.4.
 
(b)           For the purposes of this Section 10.1.4, the Performance Share shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Performance Share confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Performance Share immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator or the Board may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the payout of a Performance Share, for each Share subject to such Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control, as determined on the date of the Change in Control.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10.1.4 to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such performance goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, that a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the successor corporation’s post Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption.
 
10.2          Dissolution or Liquidation.  In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction.  The Administrator in its discretion may provide for a Participant to have the right to exercise his or her Award until ten (10) days prior to such transaction as to all of the Shares covered thereby, including Shares as to which the Award would not otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the Administrator may provide that any Company repurchase rights applicable to any Shares purchased upon exercise of an Award shall lapse as to all such Shares, provided the proposed dissolution or liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner contemplated.  To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
 
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10.3          Deferrals.  The Administrator, in its discretion, may permit a Participant to defer the payment of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award.  Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Administrator in its discretion.
 
10.4          No Effect on Employment or Service.  Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause.  Unless otherwise provided by written contract, employment with the Company and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only.  Additionally, the Plan shall not confer upon any Nonemployee Director any right with respect to continuation of service as a Director or nomination to serve as a Director, nor shall it interfere in any way with any rights which such Nonemployee Director or the Company may have to terminate his or her directorship at any time.
 
10.5           Participation.  No Employee or Consultant shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.
 
10.6          Limitations on Awards.  No Participant shall be granted an Award in any Fiscal Year representing more than the lesser of (i) ten percent (10%) of the Company’s total number of outstanding Shares immediately prior to the issuance of such Award or (ii) 928,000 Shares; provided, however, that such limitation shall be adjusted proportionately in connection with any change in the Company's capitalization as described in Section 4.3.
 
10.7          Successors.  All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or, otherwise, sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.
 
10.8          Beneficiary Designations.  If permitted by the Administrator, a Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any vested but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant’s death.  Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Administrator.  In the absence of any such designation, any vested benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate and, subject to the terms of the Plan and of the applicable Award Agreement, any unexercised vested Award may be exercised by the administrator or executor of the Participant’s estate.
 
10.9          Limited Transferability of Awards.  No Award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  All rights with respect to an Award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may, in a manner specified by the Administrator, (a) transfer a Nonqualified Stock Option to a Participant’s spouse, former spouse or dependent pursuant to a court-approved domestic relations order which relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments or marital property rights and (b) transfer a Nonqualified Stock Option by bona fide gift and not for any consideration to (i) a member or members of the Participant’s immediate family, (ii) a trust established for the exclusive benefit of the Participant and/or member(s) of the Participant’s immediate family, (iii) a partnership, limited liability company of other entity whose only partners or members are the Participant and/or member(s) of the Participant’s immediate family or (iv) a foundation in which the Participant an/or member(s) of the Participant’s immediate family control the management of the foundation’s assets.
 
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10.10        Restrictions on Share Transferability.  The Administrator may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Award as it may deem advisable, including, but not limited to, restrictions related to applicable federal securities laws, the requirements of any national securities exchange or system upon which Shares are then listed or traded or any blue sky or state securities laws.
 
10.11        Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares, an Award previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Participant at the time that such offer is made.
 
10.12       No Rights as Shareholder.  Except to the limited extent provided in Sections 7.6 and 7.7, no Participant (nor any beneficiary) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), unless and until certificates representing such Shares shall have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Participant (or beneficiary).
 
 
SECTION 11
AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, AND DURATION; RE-PRICING PROHIBITED
 
11.1          Amendment, Suspension, or Termination.  Except as provided in Section 11.2, the Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason.  The amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant.  No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan.
 
11.2          No Amendment or Re-Pricing without Shareholder Approval. The Company shall obtain shareholder approval of any material Plan amendment (including but not limited to any provision to reduce the exercise or purchase price of any outstanding Options or other Awards after the Grant Date (other than for adjustments made pursuant Section 4.3), or to cancel and re-grant Options or other rights at a lower exercise price), to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with the rules of the NASDAQ, the Exchange Act, Section 422 of the Code, or other Applicable Law.
 
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11.3          Plan Effective Date and Duration of Awards .  The Plan shall be effective as of the Plan Adoption Date subject to the shareholders of the Company approving the Plan by the required vote), subject to Sections 11.1 and 11.2 (regarding the Board’s right to amend or terminate the Plan), and shall remain in effect thereafter.  However, without further shareholder approval, no Award may be granted under the Plan more than ten (10) years after the Plan Adoption Date.
 
 
SECTION 12
TAX WITHHOLDING
 
12.1          Withholding Requirements.  Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
 
12.2          Withholding Arrangements.  The Administrator, in its discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (a) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares or (b) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld.  The amount of the withholding requirement shall be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined.  The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered shall be determined as of the date taxes are required to be withheld.
 
 
SECTION 13
LEGAL CONSTRUCTION
 
13.1          Liability of Company. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be necessary to the lawful grant or any Award or the issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company, its officers, Directors and Employees of any liability in respect of the failure to grant such Award or to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
 
13.2          Grants Exceeding Allotted Shares. If the Shares covered by an Award exceed, as of the date of grant, the number of Shares, which may be issued under the Plan without additional shareholder approval, such Award shall be void with respect to such excess Shares, unless shareholder approval of an amendment sufficiently increasing the number of Shares subject to the Plan is timely obtained.
 
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13.3          Gender and Number.  Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.
 
13.4          Severability.  In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.
 
13.5          Requirements of Law.  The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.
 
13.6          Securities Law Compliance.  With respect to Section 16 individuals, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3.  To the extent any provision of the Plan, Award Agreement or action by the Administrator fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Administrator.
 
13.7          Governing Law.  The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California
 
13.8          Captions.  Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized officer, has executed this Plan on the date indicated below.


 

 
1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
 
       
 
By:
   
       
 
Name:
 Roman Khariton
 
       
 
Title:
 AVP, Human Resources Manager
 
       
 
Date:
   
 
 
 22

EX-4.4 5 ex4_4.htm EXHIBIT 4.4 ex4_4.htm

EXHIBIT 4.4

FORM OF STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT AND AGREEMENT
 

Name:
   
Option Number:
 
Address:
   
Plan Name:
Equity Incentive Plan
Employee ID:
       


Effective __________, 20__,  ("Grant Date"), you have been granted [a qualified/non-qualified] stock option to purchase ___________( ________) shares of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.’s common stock at an Exercise Price of $ ______ per share pursuant to the 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Except as otherwise defined herein, terms with initial capital letters shall have the same meanings set forth in the Plan.  A copy of the Plan is attached to this Notice and Agreement.  The terms and conditions of the Plan are incorporated herein by this reference.

 
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Option shall vest over a period of_________(  ) months from the Grant Date as follows:
 
[Insert vesting schedule]. This Option shall expire ten (10) years from the Grant Date.
 
By accepting this grant and exercising any portion of the Option, you represent that you: (i) agree to the terms and conditions of this Notice and Agreement and the Plan; (ii) have reviewed the Plan and the Notice and Agreement in their entirety, and have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of legal counsel and/or your tax advisor with respect thereto; (iii) fully understand and accept all provisions hereof; (iv) agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all of the Administrator’s decisions regarding, and all interpretations of, the Plan and the Notice and Agreement; and (v) agree to notify the Company upon any change in your home address indicated above.
 
Please return a signed copy of this Notice of Stock Option Grant and Agreement to [insert contact name and address of the Company], and retain a copy for your records.
 
 
 
Dated:   
 
 
For 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.:
 
[Insert Title]
 
 

EX-4.5 6 ex4_5.htm EXHIBIT 4.5 ex4_5.htm

EXHIBIT 4.5

FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD AGREEMENT

1ST CENTURY BANCSHARES, INC.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NOTICE OF GRANT
AND
RESTRICTED STOCK
AGREEMENT

You have been granted the number of Shares of Restricted Stock of the Company set forth below (“Shares”), subject to the terms and conditions of the 1st Century Bancshares, Inc.’s Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”), and this Notice of Grant and Restricted Stock Agreement (collectively, “Notice and Agreement”).  Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms in the Notice and Agreement shall have the same meanings set forth in the Plan.  Unless otherwise defined in the Notice and Agreement, terms with initial capital letters shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
 

Participant:
 
   
Home Address:
 
   
Soc. Sec. No.:
 
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock Granted:
 
   
Grant Date:
 
   
Period of Restriction and Release of Shares from Company’s Return Right (see Sections 2 and 3 of attached Agreement)
During the Period of Restriction, the Shares shall be subject to the Company’s Return Right, which shall lapse as follows:  

By signing below, you accept this grant of Shares and you hereby represent that you: (i) agree to the terms and conditions of this Notice and Agreement and the Plan; (ii) have reviewed the Plan and the Notice and Agreement in their entirety, and have had an opportunity to obtain the advice of legal counsel and/or your tax advisor with respect thereto; (iii) fully understand and accept all provisions hereof; (iv) agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all of the Administrator’s decisions regarding, and all interpretations of, the Plan and the Notice and Agreement; and (v) agree to notify the Company upon any change in your home address indicated above.
 
 
 
AGREED AND ACCEPTED:
 
Signature:
 
Print Name:
 

 
EXHIBIT A
 
ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE


FOR VALUE RECEIVED I, __________________________, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto _______________________________________(__________) shares of the Common Stock of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. standing in my name of the books of said corporation represented by Certificate No. ________ herewith and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________________________ to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.

This Stock Assignment may be used only in accordance with the Notice of Grant and the Restricted Stock Agreement between 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. and the undersigned dated_____________, 200_.


Dated: _______________, 200__

 
Signature:
 
     
 
Print Name:
 
 
INSTRUCTIONS:

Please DO NOT fill in any blanks other than the signature lines.
The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise its Return Right as set forth in the Notice and Agreement, without requiring additional signatures on the part of the Participant.



EXHIBIT B

 
CONSENT OF SPOUSE

 
I, ____________________, spouse of ___________________, have read and approve the foregoing Notice of Grant and Restricted Stock Agreement (the "Notice and Agreement"). In consideration of the Company's grant to my spouse of the shares of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. as set forth in the Notice and Agreement, I hereby appoint my spouse as my attorney-in-fact in respect to the exercise of any rights under the Notice and Agreement and agree to be bound by the provisions of the Notice and Agreement insofar as I may have any rights in said Notice and Agreement or any shares issued pursuant thereto under the community property laws or similar laws relating to marital property in effect in the state or country of our residence as of the date of the signing of the foregoing Notice and Agreement.
 

Dated: _______________, 200 __

     
 
Signature of Spouse
 

 
Print Name:
   



EXHIBIT C

ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b)
OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986


The undersigned taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include in taxpayer's gross income for the current taxable year the amount of any compensation taxable to taxpayer in connection with his or her receipt of the property described below:
 

1.           The name, address, taxpayer identification number and taxable year of the undersigned are as follows:

Name:
 
Spouse:
 
Taxpayer I.D. No.:
 
Address:
 
   
Tax Year:
 

2.           The property with respect to which the election is made is described as follows: __________________(________) shares of the Common Stock of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc. (the "Company").

3.           The date on which the property was transferred is ______________, 200_.

4.           The property is subject to the following restrictions:

The Shares are subject to the Company’s Return Right as specified in the Notice of Grant and Restricted Stock Agreement between me and the Company dated as of ___________, 200_. This right lapses with regard to a portion of the Shares based on the Participant’s Continued Status as an Employee, Consultant  or Director over time.

5.           The fair market value at the time of transfer, determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms will never lapse, of such property is:        $______________________.

6.           The amount (if any) paid for such property is:  ZERO.

The undersigned has submitted a copy of this statement to the person for whom the services were performed in connection with the undersigned's receipt of the above-described property. The transferee of such property is the person performing the services in connection with the transfer of said property.  The undersigned understands that the foregoing election may not be revoked except with the consent of the Commissioner.
 
Dated:   ___________________, 200_
       
     
Signature of Taxpayer
 

The undersigned spouse of taxpayer joins in this election.

Dated:   ___________________, 200_
       
   
Spouse of Taxpayer
 
 
 
 

 
 
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

1.           Grant of Restricted Stock.  The Company has granted to you the number of Shares of Restricted Stock specified in the Notice of Grant on the preceding page (“Notice of Grant”), subject to the following terms and conditions.  In consideration of such grant, you agree to be bound by such terms and conditions, and by the terms and conditions of the Plan.

2.           Period of Restriction.  During the Period of Restriction specified in the Notice of Grant, the Shares shall remain subject to the Company’s Return Right (defined in Section 3).  The Period of Restriction shall expire and the Company’s Return Right shall lapse as to the Shares granted in the amount(s) and on the date(s) specified in the Notice of Grant (each, a “Release Date”); provided, however, that no Shares shall be released on any Release Date if the Participant has ceased Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Director on or prior to such date.  Any and all Shares subject to the Company’s Return Right  at any time shall be defined in this Notice and Agreement as “Unreleased Shares.”

3.           Company’s Return Right.  If Participant ceases Continuous Status as an Employee, Consultant or Director for any reason (including death or Disability), or in the event of Participant’s Misconduct, the Company shall have the right to claim the return of some or all of the Participant’s Unreleased Shares for a period of sixty (60) days from the effective date of Participant’s termination or Misconduct, as the case may be (“Return Right”).  If the Company elects to claim the return of any or all of the Unreleased Shares, it shall deliver a written notice of such election to the Participant (or the Participant's executor) within such 60-day period, whereupon the Company shall become the legal and beneficial owner of the Unreleased Shares and all rights and interests therein or relating thereto, and the Company shall have the right to retain and transfer such Unreleased Shares to its own name.  If the Company does not timely exercise its Return Right as set forth above, the Participant shall continue to own the Shares subject to the terms of the Plan and this Notice and Agreement until the Shares are released from the Company’s Return Right on the Release Date(s) specified in the Notice of Grant.

4.           Restriction on Transfer. Except for the transfer of the Shares to the Company or its assignees contemplated by this Notice and Agreement, none of the Shares or any beneficial interest therein shall be transferred, encumbered or otherwise disposed of in any way until such Shares are released from the Company's Return Right in accordance with this Notice and Agreement. In addition, as a condition to any transfer of the Shares after expiration of the Company’s Return Right, the Company may, in its discretion, require: (i) that the Shares shall have been duly listed upon any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company's Common Stock may then be listed or quoted; (ii) that either (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) with respect to the Shares shall be effective, or (b) in the opinion of counsel for the Company, the proposed purchase shall be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and the Participant shall have entered into agreements with the Company as reasonably required; and (iii) fulfillment of any other requirements deemed necessary by counsel for the Company to comply with Applicable Law.

5.           Retention of Shares.  To ensure the availability for delivery of the Participant's Unreleased Shares upon their return to the Company pursuant to the Company’s Return Right, the Company shall retain possession of the share certificates representing the Unreleased Shares, together with a stock assignment duly endorsed in blank, attached hereto as Exhibit A.  The Company shall hold the Unreleased Shares and related stock assignment until the Company's Return Right expires as to such Shares. In addition, the Company may require the spouse of Participant, if any, to execute and deliver to the Company the Consent of Spouse in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.  When the Return Right has been exercised or expires, the Company shall promptly deliver the certificate to the Company or the Participant, as the case may be.


 
6.           Stockholder Rights.  Subject to the terms hereof, the Participant shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Shares while they are retained by the Company pursuant to Section 5, including without limitation, the right to vote the Shares and to receive any cash dividends declared thereon. If, from time to time during the term of the Return Right, there is (i) any stock dividend, stock split or other change in the Shares, or (ii) any merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or other acquisition of the Company, any and all new, substituted or additional securities to which the Participant shall be entitled by reason of the Participant's ownership of the Shares shall be immediately subject to the terms of this Notice and Agreement and included thereafter as "Shares" for purposes of this Notice and Agreement and the Company’s Return Right.

7.           Legends.  The share certificate evidencing the Shares, if any, issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend (in addition to any legend required under applicable state securities laws):

 
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS UPON TRANSFER AND THE COMPANY’S RETURN RIGHT AS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.
 
 
8.           U.S. Tax Consequences.  The Participant has reviewed with the Participant's own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Notice and Agreement.  The Participant is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its employees or agents. The Participant understands that the Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for the Participant's own tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Notice and Agreement. The Participant understands that for U.S. taxpayers, Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), taxes as ordinary income the difference between the purchase price for the Shares and the fair market value of the Shares as of the date any restrictions on the Shares lapse. In this context, "restriction" includes the right of the Company to claim return of the Shares pursuant to the Company’s Return Right. The Participant understands that if he/she is a U.S. taxpayer, the Participant may elect to be taxed at the time the Shares are acquired rather than when and as the Return Right expires by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the Code with the IRS within 30 days from the date of acquisition. The form for making this election is attached as Exhibit C hereto.

THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE PARTICIPANT'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY AND NOT THE COMPANY'S TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b), IF APPLICABLE, EVEN IF THE PARTICIPANT REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE THIS FILING ON THE PARTICIPANT'S BEHALF.

9.           General.
 
(a) This Notice and Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of California.  The Notice and Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference, represents the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Shares of Restricted Stock granted to the Participant. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Notice and Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.
 

 
(b) Any notice, demand or request required or permitted to be delivered by either the Company or the Participant pursuant to the terms of this Notice and Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when delivered personally, deposited with an international courier service, or deposited in the U.S. Mail, First Class with postage prepaid, and addressed to the parties at the addresses set forth in the Notice of Grant, or such other address as a party may request by notifying the other in writing.

(c) The rights of the Company under this Notice and Agreement and the Plan shall be transferable to any one or more persons or entities, and all covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the Company's successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of the Participant under this Notice and Agreement may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company.

(d) The Participant agrees upon request to execute any further documents or instruments necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes or intent of this Notice and Agreement.

(e) PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE RELEASE OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE, CONSULTANT OR DIRECTOR, AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, APPOINTED OR OBTAINING SHARES HEREUNDER.
 
#####
 
 

EX-5.1 7 ex5_1.htm EXHIBIT 5.1 ex5_1.htm

EXHIBIT 5.1

OPINION RE: LEGALITY


1st Century Bancshares, Inc.
1875 Century Park East
Suite 1400
Los Angeles, CA  90067

Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-8 to be filed by you with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on or about December 20, 2007 (the “Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of 1st Century Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

As your legal counsel, we have examined the proceedings taken and are familiar with the proceedings taken by your predecessor in interest under the Plan, 1st Century Bank, N. A., in connection with the adoption of the Plan and the sale and issuance of the Shares under the Plan.  It is our opinion that the Shares will be, when issued and sold in the manner referred to in the Plan, legally and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement and any subsequent amendment(s) thereto.  In giving such consent, we do not consider that we are “experts” within the meaning of such term as used in the Securities Act, with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or otherwise.


   
Sincerely,
   
/s/ Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
 
 

EX-23.1 8 ex23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 ex23_1.htm

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF COUNSEL


Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1 of this Registration Statement.
 
 

EX-23.2 9 ex23_2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2 ex23_2.htm

EXHIBIT 23.2
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We have issued our reports dated March 13, 2007, accompanying the financial statements (which report expressed an unqualified opinion and contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the change in method of accounting for stock-based compensation as a result of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-based Payment", effective January 1, 2006) and management's assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the Annual Report of 1st Century Bank, N.A. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in the Registration Statement of 1st Century Bank, N.A. on Form S-8 (Equity Incentive Plan, to be effective December 21, 2007).

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
 
Woodland Hills, California
December 21, 2007
 
 

EX-24.1 10 ex24_1.htm EXHIBIT 24.1 ex24_1.htm

EXHIBIT 24.1
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY


Reference is made to page 7 of this Registration Statement.
 
 

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