-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Ua8hYwHmJD1kK0eQ9bSV0sgfpBJloOr5ZPQXXUAYyt92+5Sbrq3hV1R7fDrPw1wc EtFjSEHCGdBLRxK/DX/47g== 0001188112-09-002616.txt : 20091218 0001188112-09-002616.hdr.sgml : 20091218 20091218163044 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001188112-09-002616 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20091218 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091218 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001420488 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6036] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X1 FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34051 FILM NUMBER: 091250469 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 42 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE CITY: PAOLI STATE: PA ZIP: 19301 BUSINESS PHONE: 610-644-9400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 42 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE CITY: PAOLI STATE: PA ZIP: 19301 10-K 1 t66778_10k.htm FORM 10-K t66778_10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the fiscal year ended:  September 30, 2009
 
or
 
o Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  For the transition period from ______ to ______
 
Commission File Number: 001-34051
 
MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) 
United States
 
38-3783478
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification Number)
     
42 E. Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania
 
19301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:      (610) 644-9400
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES NO x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES NO x
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                       YES NO o
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES NO o
 
    Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
 
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
  Large accelerated filer  o Accelerated filer  o
  Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).               YES o NO x
 
The aggregate market value of the 2,466,047 shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of $8.95 for the common stock on March 31, 2009, reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market, was approximately $22.1 million.  Shares of common stock held by the registrant’s parent, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and its executive officers, directors and certain benefit plans have been excluded since such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.  This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
The number of shares of the Issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of December 17, 2009 was 6,102,500.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
 


 
 

 
 
MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
2009 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
 
     
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i

 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward looking statements (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations hereunder).  Forward looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the beliefs, expectations or opinions of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its management regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Forward looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional terms such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services; and statements regarding future performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumption, many of which are difficult to predict and generally are beyond the control of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its management, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, forward looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward looking statements: (1) economic and competitive conditions which could affect the volume of loan originations, deposit flows and real estate values; (2) the levels of non-interest income and expense and the amount of loan losses; (3) competitive pressure among depository institutions increasing significantly; (4) changes in the interest rate environment causing reduced interest margins; (5) general economic conditions, either nationally or in the markets in which Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. is or will be doing business, being less favorable than expected;(6) political and social unrest, including acts of war or terrorism; or (7) legislation or changes in regulatory requirements adversely affecting the business in which Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. will be engaged. Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update these forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.
 
As used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or “the Company” refer to Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., a Federal corporation, and the term the “Bank” refers to Malvern Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  In addition, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the operations of the Company include the operations of the Bank.
 
 
 
 
General
 
On May 19, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank (“Malvern Federal Savings” or the “Bank”) completed its reorganization to the mutual holding company form of organization and formed Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) to serve as the stock holding company for the Bank.  In connection with the reorganization, the Company sold 2,645,575 shares of its common stock to certain members of the Bank and the public at a purchase price of $10.00 per share.  In addition, the Company issued 3,383,875 shares, or 55% of the outstanding shares, of its common stock to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, a federally chartered mutual holding company (the “Mutual Holding Company”), and contributed 123,050 shares (with a value of $1.2 million), or 2.0% of the outstanding shares, to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, a newly created Delaware charitable foundation.
 
The Company is a federally chartered corporation which owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank’s common stock, the only shares of equity securities which the Bank has issued.  While the Company is authorized to pursue all activities permitted by applicable laws and regulations for savings and loan holding companies, the Company’s only business activity to date has been holding all of the outstanding common stock of Malvern Federal Savings.  Malvern Federal Bancorp does not own or lease any property, but instead uses the premises, equipment and furniture of the Bank.  At the present time, the Company employs only persons who are officers of Malvern Federal Savings to serve as officers of the Company.  The Company also may use the Bank’s support staff from time to time.  These persons are not separately compensated by Malvern Federal Bancorp.

 
1

 

 
Malvern Federal Savings is a federally chartered community-oriented savings bank which was originally organized in 1887 and is headquartered in Paoli, Pennsylvania.  The Bank currently conducts its business from its headquarters and seven additional financial centers; with an eighth scheduled to open in the summer of 2010.
 
The Bank is primarily engaged in attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds to invest in loans and investment securities.  The Bank’s principal sources of funds are deposits, repayments of loans and investment securities, maturities of investments and interest-bearing deposits, other funds provided from operations and wholesale funds borrowed from outside sources such as the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh.  These funds are primarily used for the origination of various loan types including single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans, construction and development loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans.  The Bank derives its income principally from interest earned on loans, investment securities and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with the origination of loans and for other services. Malvern Federal Savings’ primary expenses are interest expense on deposits and borrowings, provisions for loan losses, and general operating expenses.  Funds for activities are provided primarily by deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, securities and other investments and other funds from operations.
 
The Bank is an active originator of residential home mortgage loans in our market area.  Historically, Malvern Federal Savings was a traditional thrift with an emphasis on originating various residential loan products to hold in its portfolio.  Approximately six years ago, we determined to shift the emphasis on the loan products we offer and increased our efforts to originate commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans.  We determined to originate greater amounts of commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans because we believed we could compete effectively as a niche lender in our market area for such loans given management’s knowledge of, and its extensive network of contacts in, the small to mid-sized businesses community in southeastern Pennsylvania.  In addition, commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans are deemed attractive due to their generally higher yields and shorter anticipated lives compared to single-family residential mortgage loans.  However, given the continuing recession, in recent periods we have limited our efforts to originate commercial real estate and construction or development loans.
 
Our headquarters is located at 42 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania, and our telephone number is (610) 644-9400.  We maintain a website at www.malvernfederal.com and we provide our customers with on-line banking and telephone banking services.  The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are available free of charge on the Company’s website under the Investor Relations menu.  Such documents are available on the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been filed electronically with the SEC.  The information presented on our website, currently and in the future, is not considered to be part of this document, or any document, incorporated by reference in this document.
 
Market Area and Competition
 
We conduct business from our headquarters and seven financial centers located throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania.  Our headquarters office is in Paoli, Pennsylvania, approximately 25 miles west of the City of Philadelphia.  In addition to Chester County, our lending efforts are focused in neighboring Montgomery County and Delaware County, both of which are also in southeastern Pennsylvania.  To a lesser extent, we provide services to other areas in the greater Philadelphia market area.
 
We face significant competition in originating loans and attracting deposits.  This competition stems primarily from commercial banks, other savings banks and savings associations and mortgage-banking companies.  Within our market area, we estimate that more than 75 other banks, credit unions and savings institutions are operating.  We face additional competition for deposits from short-term money market funds and other corporate and government securities funds, mutual funds and from other non-depository financial institutions such as brokerage firms and insurance companies.
 
 
2

 
 
 
Lending Activities
 
General.  At September 30, 2009, our net loan portfolio totaled $593.6 million or 85.8% of total assets.  Historically, our principal lending activity has been the origination of loans collateralized by one-to four-family, also known as “single-family” residential real estate loans located in our market area.  We have increased our emphasis on originating commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans in recent years.  Our consumer loans consist primarily of home equity loans, second mortgage loans and lines of credit.
 
The types of loans that we may originate are subject to federal and state law and regulations.  Interest rates charged by us on loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans and the supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by our competitors.  These factors are, in turn, affected by general and economic conditions, the monetary policy of the federal government, including the Federal Reserve Board, legislative tax policies and governmental budgetary matters.

 
3

 

 
Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.
 
   
September 30,
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                                             
Mortgage Loans:
                                                           
One-to four-family(1)
  $ 252,308       42.4 %   $ 248,118       43.3 %   $ 193,460       40.4 %   $ 186,760       40.9 %   $ 202,313       48.6 %
Commercial real estate
    142,863       24.0       138,522       24.2       108,500       22.7       94,132       20.6       80,512       19.3  
Construction or development
    37,508       6.3       45,451       7.9       58,870       12.4       67,833       14.8       48,488       11.6  
Multi-family
    9,613       1.6       1,906       0.3       2,257       0.5       2,283       0.5       413       0.1  
Land loans
    3,237       0.6       4,530       0.8       6,665       1.4       7,675       1.6       3,125       0.8  
Total mortgage loans
    445,529       74.9       438,527       76.5       369,752       77.4       358,683       78.4       334,851       80.4  
Commercial
    15,647       2.6       17,260       3.0       15,767       3.3       16,504       3.6       16,494       4.0  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    19,149       3.2       12,393       2.2       11,811       2.5       12,702       2.7       14,132       3.4  
Second mortgages
    113,943       19.1       103,741       18.1       78,733       16.5       67,742       14.9       49,565       11.9  
Other
    1,143       0.2       1,304       0.2       1,525       0.3       1,621       0.4       1,262       0.3  
Total consumer loans
    134,235       22.5       117,438       20.5       92,069       19.3       82,065       18.0       64,959       15.6  
Total Loans
    595,411       100.0 %     573,225       100.0 %     477,588       100.0 %     457,252       100.0 %     416,304       100.0 %
                                                                                 
Deferred loan costs, net
    3,872               3,816               2,404               1,954               1,602          
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,718 )             (5,505 )             (4,541 )             (3,393 )             (3,222 )        
Loans receivable, net
  $ 593,565             $ 571,536             $ 475,451             $ 455,813             $ 414,684          
 

            
(1)
Includes $9.3 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.
 
 
4

 

 
The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by fixed- and adjustable-rate at the dates indicated.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Fixed-Rate Loans:
                                                           
Mortgage Loans:
                                                           
One-to four-family(1)
  $ 227,712       38.2 %   $ 218,214       38.1 %   $ 163,463       34.2 %   $ 153,632       33.6 %   $ 182,210       43.7 %
Multi-family
    3,519       0.6                                           326       0.1  
Commercial real estate
    56,126       9.4       52,406       9.1       35,053       7.4       40,502       8.9       35,578       8.5  
Construction or development
    5,382       0.9       4,505       0.8       8,626       1.8       7,435       1.6       7,121       1.7  
Land loans
    1,558        0.3       1,575       0.2       1,591        0.3       1,606        0.3       44        0.1  
Total fixed-rate mortgage loans
    294,297       49.4       276,700       48.2       208,733       43.7       203,175       44.4       225,279       54.1  
Commercial
    3,798       0.6       4,441       0.8       3,847       0.8       4,799       1.1       2,789       0.7  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
                                                           
Second mortgages
    113,943       19.1       103,741       18.1       78,706       16.5       67,643       14.8       49,562       11.9  
Other
    867       0.2       960       0.2       1,097        0.2       1,159       0.3       844        0.2  
Total fixed-rate consumer loans
    114,810       19.3       104,701       18.3       79,803       16.7       68,802       15.1       50,406       12.1  
Total fixed-rate loans
  $ 412,905       69.3     $ 385,842       67.3     $ 292,383       61.2     $ 276,776       60.5     $ 278,474       66.9  
Adjustable-Rate Loans:
                                                                               
Mortgage Loans:
                                                                               
One-to four-family
  $ 24,596       4.1 %   $ 29,904       5.2 %   $ 29,998       6.3 %   $ 33,128       7.3 %   $ 20,103       4.8 %
Multi-family
    6,094       1.0       1,906       0.4       2,257       0.5       2,283       0.5       87       0.1  
Commercial real estate
    86,737       14.6       86,116       15.0       73,448       15.4       53,629       11.7       44,934       10.8  
Construction or development
    32,126       5.4       40,946       7.1       50,244       10.5       60,398       13.2       41,367       9.9  
Land loans
    1,679       0.3       2,955       0.5       5,074       1.1       6,069       1.3       3,081       0.7  
Total adjustable-rate mortgage loans
    151,232       25.4       161,827       28.2       161,021       33.8       155,507       34.0       109,572       26.3  
Commercial
    11,849       2.0       12,819       2.2       11,920       2.5       11,705       2.5       13,705       3.3  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    19,149       3.2       12,393       2.2       11,811       2.4       12,703       2.7       14,132       3.4  
Second mortgages
                            26             99       0.1       4        
Other
    276       0.1       344       0.1       427       0.1       462       0.2       417       0.1  
Total adjustable-rate consumer loans
    19,425       3.3       12,737       2.3       12,264       2.5       13,264       3.0       14,553       3.5  
Total adjustable-rate loans
  $ 182,506       30.7 %   $ 187,383       32.7 %   $ 185,205        38.8 %   $ 180,476       39.5 %   $ 137,830       33.1 %
Total loans(1)
  $ 595,411       100.0 %   $ 573,225       100.0 %   $ 477,588       100.0 %   $ 457,252       100.0 %   $ 416,304       100.0 %
 

            
(1)
Includes $9.3 million of fixed-rate, single-family residential loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.
 
 
5

 

 
Loan Maturity. The following table presents the contractual maturity of our loans at September 30, 2009.  The table does not include the effect of prepayments or scheduled principals amortization.  Loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less.
 
   
One-to
Four-
Family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
or
Development
   
Land
Loans
   
Commercial
   
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
   
Second
Mortgages
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Amounts due in:
                                                           
One year or less
  $ 1,663     $     $ 12,261     $ 20,143     $ 2,121     $ 3,504     $ 300     $ 166     $ 26     $ 40,184  
After one year through two years
    1,484             4,388       11,067             2,724             456       153       20,272  
After two years through three years
    926             1,716       115             226             630       164       3,777  
After three years through five years
    4,554       505       11,656       35             1,099             3,090       430       21,369  
After five years through ten years
    28,638       8,117       11,361       6,114       1,116       2,528       27       12,252       95       70,248  
After ten years through fifteen years
    41,961       463       90,632                   1,599       5,243       47,047       2       186,947  
Beyond fifteen years
     173,082       528       10,849       34        —       3,967       13,579       50,302        273       252,614  
Total
  $ 252,308     $ 9,613     $ 142,863     $ 37,508     $ 3,237     $ 15,647     $ 19,149     $ 113,943     $ 1,143     $ 595,411  
Interest rate terms on amounts due after one year:
                                                                               
Fixed rate
  $ 226,049     $ 3,519     $ 48,786     $ 34     $ 568     $ 1,373     $     $ 113,777     $ 841     $ 394,947  
Adjustable rate
    24,596       6,094        81,816       17,331       548       10,770       18,849        —       276       160,280  
Total
  $ 250,645     $ 9,613     $ 130,602     $ 17,365     $ 1,116     $ 12,143     $ 18,849     $ 113,777     $ 1,117     $ 555,227  
 
 
6

 

 
Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales.  Our lending activities are subject to underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and management.  Loan originations are obtained through a variety of sources, primarily existing customers as well as new customers obtained from referrals and local advertising and promotional efforts.  In addition, we rely on a network of approximately eight mortgage brokers with respect to production of new single-family residential mortgage loans, second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit.  We receive applications from such brokers on standardized documents meeting Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”) and Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) guidelines and, if we determine to acquire loans from such brokers, they are underwritten and approved pursuant to the policies and procedures of Malvern Federal Savings Bank.  Depending upon our arrangements with the particular broker, loans obtained from our broker network are classified either as “purchased,” when the broker provides the loan funds at closing and closes the loan in its name, or as “originated,” when Malvern Federal Savings Bank disburses the loan funds at closing and the documents reflect the Bank as the lender.  Single-family residential mortgage loan applications and consumer loan applications are taken at any Malvern Federal Savings Bank branch office.  We also accept internet applications submitted to our website.  Applications for other loans typically are taken personally by our loan officers or business development officers, although they may be received by a branch office initially and then referred to one of our loan officers or business development officers.  All loan applications are processed and underwritten centrally at our main office.
 
All of our single-family residential mortgage loans are written on standardized documents used by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.  We also utilize an automated loan processing and underwriting software system for our new single-family residential mortgage loans.  Property valuations of loans secured by real estate are undertaken by an independent third-party appraiser approved by our board of directors.  We do not originate, and at September 30, 2009 we had no, sub-prime loans in our portfolio.
 
In addition to originating loans, we occasionally purchase participation interests in larger balance loans, typically commercial real estate or construction or development loans, from other financial institutions in our market area.  Such participations are reviewed for compliance with our underwriting criteria before they are purchased.  We actively monitor the performance of such loans through the receipt of regular reports from the lead lender regarding the loan’s performance, physically inspecting the loan security property on a periodic basis, discussing the loan with the lead lender on a regular basis and receiving copies of updated financial statements from the borrower.  From October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2009, we purchased four loan participation interests from other institutions.  At September 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of such participation interests to Malvern Federal Savings was approximately $10.2 million and all were current and performing in accordance with their terms.  One such purchased participation interest in a construction and developments loan, which had an outstanding balance on our books of $4.6 million at September 30, 2009, was impaired and on non-accrual status at such date.  See “Asset Quality – Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Owned.”
 
In addition, we also occasionally sell whole loans or participation interests in loans we originate.  From October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2009, we sold a participation interest in one construction and development loan in fiscal 2006.  We generally have sold participation interests in loans only when a loan would exceed our loans-to-one borrower limits.  Our loans-to-one borrower limit, with certain exceptions, generally is 15% of our unimpaired capital and surplus or $10.2 million at September 30, 2009.  At September 30, 2009, our five largest outstanding loans to one borrower and related entities amounted to $9.9 million, $8.6 million, $8.0 million, $6.7 million and $6.6 million, respectively, and all of such loans were performing in accordance with their terms.  In addition, in an effort to improve our interest rate risk exposure, we sold long-term (20 or 30 year term) fixed-rate single-family residential mortgage loans to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae while retaining the loan servicing rights for such loans.  We receive a fee for continuing to service such loans when they are sold, and such fees are recorded as non-interest income.

 
7

 

 
The following table shows our loan origination, purchase and repayment activities for the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Total gross loans at beginning of period
  $ 573,225     $ 477,588     $ 457,252  
                         
Originations by type:
                       
Mortgage:
                       
One-to four-family
    37,842       10,066       24,370  
Multi-family
    10,431              
Commercial real estate
    32,494       35,040       39,561  
Construction or development(1)
    16,015       26,534       35,802  
Land loans
    318       257       116  
Other:
                       
Commercial
    5,105       10,092       11,751  
Home equity lines of credit
    19,309       6,940       8,674  
Second mortgages
    6,103       1,442       10,715  
Other
    884       878       1,022  
Total originations
    128,501       91,249       132,011  
Principal Repayments:
                       
Mortgage:
                       
One-to four-family
    59,838       17,508       24,973  
Multi-family
    2,727       351       26  
Commercial real estate
    24,167       6,518       25,193  
Construction or development
    23,763       39,952       44,765  
Land loans
    1,612       2,392       1,126  
Other:
                       
Commercial
    6,696       8,599       12,487  
Home equity lines of credit
    12,595       6,358       9,565  
Second mortgages
    27,250       16,194       19,258  
Other
    1,044       221       780  
Total principal repayments
    159,692       98,093       138,173  
Net loan originations and principal repayments
    (31,191 )     (6,844 )     (6,162 )
Purchases:
                       
One-to four-family mortgage loans(2)
    28,293       71,355       7,303  
Second mortgage loans
    31,964       39,760       19,533  
Home equity lines of credit
    58              
Commercial real estate loans
          1,500        
Total purchased
    60,315       112,615       26,836  
                         
Sales:
                       
One-to four-family mortgage loans
          9,256        
Construction or development
                 
Other adjustments, net(3)
    (6,938 )     (878 )     (338 )
Net increase
    22,186       95,637       20,336  
Total gross loans at and of period
  $ 595,411     $ 573,225     $ 477,588  
 

            
(1)
Includes purchases of participation interests in loans.
  (2)  Includes purchases of loans from our network of loan brokers. 
  (3)  Reflects non-cash items related to other real estate owned, recoveries and charge-offs. 

 
8

 
 
 
One-to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending.  One of our primary lending activities continues to be the origination of loans secured by first mortgages on one-to four-family residences in our market area.  At September 30, 2009, $252.3 million, or 42.4%, of our total loans consisted of single-family residential mortgage loans.  As a result of our increased emphasis on construction, commercial real estate and consumer loans, our single-family residential real estate loans as a percentage of total loans have decreased from 48.6% at September 30, 2005 to 42.4% at September 30, 2009.
 
Our single-family residential mortgage loans generally are underwritten on terms and documentation conforming to guidelines issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.  Applications for one-to four-family residential mortgage loans are taken by our Business Development Officer and are accepted at any of our banking offices and are then referred to the lending department at our main office in order to process the loan, which consists primarily of obtaining all documents required by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae underwriting standards, and completing the underwriting, which includes making a determination whether the loan meets our underwriting standards such that the Bank can extend a loan commitment to the customer.  We generally have retained for portfolio a substantial portion of the single-family residential mortgage loans that we originate.  We currently originate fixed-rate, fully amortizing mortgage loans with maturities of 15 to 30 years.  We also offer adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans where the interest rate either adjusts on an annual basis or is fixed for the initial one, three or five years and then adjusts annually.  However, due to local market conditions, we have not originated a significant amount of ARM loans in recent years.  At September 30, 2009, $24.6 million, or 4.1%, of our one-to four-family residential loans consisted of ARM loans.  We also offer “balloon” loans which are amortized on a 30 year schedule but become due at the fifth or seventh anniversary, bi-weekly mortgage loans and, until August 2008, for borrowers with credit scores exceeding 700, no income/no asset (“NINA”) loans.  Our NINA loans amounted to $4.3 million in the aggregate at September 30, 2009.
 
We underwrite one-to four-family residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95%, provided that the borrower obtains private mortgage insurance on loans that exceed 80% of the appraised value or sales price, whichever is less, of the secured property.  We also require that title insurance, hazard insurance and, if appropriate, flood insurance be maintained on all properties securing real estate loans.  We require that a licensed appraiser from our list of approved appraisers perform and submit to us an appraisal on all properties secured by a first mortgage on one-to four-family first mortgage loans.  Our mortgage loans generally include due-on-sale clauses which provide us with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the borrower transfers ownership of the property.  Due-on-sale clauses are an important means of adjusting the yields of fixed-rate mortgage loans in portfolio and we generally exercise our rights under these clauses.
 
Commercial Real Estate, Multi-family Residential Real Estate and Land Loans.  At September 30, 2009, our loans secured by commercial real estate amounted to $142.9 million and constituted 24.0% of our total loans at such date.  In addition, at such date we had $3.2 million of loans secured by unimproved real estate and lots (“land loans”) and $9.6 million of loans secured by multi-family (more than four units) residential real estate, constituting 0.6% and 1.6%, respectively, of total loans at September 30, 2009.
 
Our commercial real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of loans secured by office buildings, retail and industrial use buildings, strip shopping centers, mixed-use and other properties used for commercial purposes located in its market area.  Our commercial real estate loans tend to be originated in an amount less than $3.0 million but will occasionally exceed that amount. At September 30, 2009, the average amount outstanding on our commercial real estate loans was $446,000.  The five largest commercial real estate loans outstanding were $7.8 million, $4.8 million, $4.4 million, $3.7 million and $3.7 million at September 30, 2009. During the year ended September 30, 2009, the commercial real estate loan portfolio grew as the result of originations, and the conversion of loans from construction to permanent status, by $4.3 million, or 3.1%.  Our commercial real estate loans have grown steadily over each of the past five fiscal years. We have increased our emphasis on originating commercial real estate loans due to the higher average yields they provide compared to single-family residential mortgage loans. During the year ended September 30, 2009, the average yield on our commercial real estate loans was 6.1% compared to 5.8% for our single-family residential mortgage loans.  Commercial real estate loans are much more likely to have adjustable interest rates than single-family residential mortgage loans, which adds to the interest rate sensitivity of commercial real estate loans and makes them attractive.  At September 30, 2009, approximately 60.7% of our commercial real estate loans had adjustable interest rates compared to 9.8% of our single-family residential mortgage loans with adjustable rates at such date.
 
 
9

 
 
 
Although terms for commercial real estate and multi-family loans vary, our underwriting standards generally allow for terms up to 10 years with the interest rate being reset in the fifth year and with monthly amortization not greater than 20 years loan and loan-to-value ratios of not more than 75%. Interest rates are either fixed or adjustable, based upon the prime rate plus a margin, and fees ranging from 0.5% to 1.50% are charged to the borrower at the origination of the loan.  Prepayment fees are charged on most loans in the event of early repayment. Generally, we obtain personal guarantees of the principals as additional collateral for commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans.
 
At September 30, 2009, our loan portfolio included $3.2 million of land loans.  Two loans, with outstanding balances of $1.3 million and $763,000, respectively, at September 30, 2009, comprised 62.9% of our land loans at such date.  Both of these loans are to local developers for the purpose of acquiring raw land in Chester County, Pennsylvania, subdividing and improving such land and then selling the developed lots to nationally known homebuilders.  Both of such loans have performed in accordance with their terms since their originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively.  We had no non-performing land loans at September 30, 2009. One land loan in the amount of $763,000 was classified as substandard at September 30, 2009.
 
Loans secured by commercial real estate, unimproved land and multi-family real estate lending involve different risks than single-family residential lending. These risks include larger loans to individual borrowers and loan payments that are dependent upon the successful operation of the project or the borrower’s business. These risks can be affected by supply and demand conditions in the project’s market area of rental housing units, office and retail space, warehouses, and other commercial space. We attempt to minimize these risks by limiting loans to proven businesses, only considering properties with existing operating performance which can be analyzed, using conservative debt coverage ratios in its underwriting, and periodically monitoring the operation of the business or project and the physical condition of the property. As of September 30, 2009, $785,000 or 0.5% of our commercial real estate mortgage loans were on non-accrual status and an aggregate of $6.6 million of our commercial real estate loans at such date were classified for regulatory reporting purposes (all of which were classified substandard and none of which were classified doubtful or loss).  See “Asset Quality – Asset Classification.”  As of September 30, 2009, $1.2 million, or 21.8% of our allowance for loan losses was allocated to commercial real estate mortgage loans.  In addition, at September 30, 2009 we held $4.0 million of commercial real estate as real estate owned, although subsequent to our 2009 fiscal year end we sold $2.8 million of such commercial real estate at no additional loss.  See “Asset Quality – Non-Performing Assets and Real Estate Owned.”  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, we charged off an aggregate of $1.8 million in commercial real estate loans.
 
Various aspects of a commercial and multi-family loan and land loan transactions are evaluated in an effort to mitigate the additional risk in these types of loans. In our underwriting procedures, consideration is given to the stability of the property’s cash flow history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy levels, location and physical condition. Generally, we impose a debt service ratio (the ratio of net cash flows from operations before the payment of debt service to debt service) of not less than 125%.  We also evaluate the credit and financial condition of the borrower, and if applicable, the guarantor. Appraisal reports prepared by independent appraisers are obtained on each loan to substantiate the property’s market value, and are reviewed by us prior to the closing of the loan.
 
Construction or Development Loans. We originate construction loans for residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial uses within its market area.  We generally limit construction loans to builders and developers with whom we have an established relationship, or who are otherwise known to officers of the Bank. At September 30, 2009, we had $37.5 million, or 6.3% of total loans, in outstanding construction or development loans. Given the downturn in the economic environment during fiscal year 2008, we decided to reduce our exposure to construction and development lending. As a result, the amount of our outstanding construction or development loans decreased to $37.5 million or 6.3% of total loans at September 30, 2009 from $45.5 million or 7.9% of total loans as of September 30, 2008. As market conditions improve, we will continue to evaluate the origination of construction or development loans as a growth area due to the relatively higher yields and shorter terms to maturity compared to long-term, single-family residential mortgage loans.  Our construction or development loans in the portfolio typically have variable rates of interest tied  to the prime rate which improves the interest rate sensitivity of our loan portfolio.  At September 30, 2009, approximately 85.7% of our construction loans had variable rates of interest and 83.2% of such loans had two years or less in their remaining terms to maturity at such date.
 
 
10

 
 
 
We have, and will continue to concentrate on originating construction loans with several local builders and developers in our market area with whom we have existing relationships.  Our construction loans generally have variable rates of interest, a maximum term to maturity of one year (for individual, owner-occupied dwellings), and loan-to-value ratios less than 80%. Residential construction loans to developers are made on either a pre-sold or speculative (unsold) basis. Limits are placed on the number of units that can be built on a speculative basis based upon the reputation and financial position of the builder, his/her present obligations, the location of the property and prior sales in the development and the surrounding area. Generally a limit of two unsold homes (one model home and one speculative home) is placed per project.
 
Prior to committing to a construction loan, we require that an independent appraiser prepare an appraisal of the property.  Each project also is reviewed and inspected at its inception and prior to every disbursement of loan proceeds. Disbursements are made after inspections based upon a percentage of project completion. Monthly payment of interest is required on all construction loans and we often establish interest reserves on construction loans to developers, which helps ensure interest payments are received during the construction period.
 
We also make construction loans for the acquisition and development of land for sale (i.e. roads, sewer and water lines).  We typically make these loans only in conjunction with a commitment for a construction loan for the units to be built on the site. These loans are secured by a lien on the property and are limited to a loan-to-value ratio of 80% of the appraised value. The loans have a variable rate of interest and require monthly payments of interest. The principal of the loan is repaid as units are sold and released.  We limit loans of this type to our market area and to developers with whom we have established relationships. In most cases, we also obtain personal guarantees from the borrowers.
 
Our construction or development loans also include loans made to consumers for the construction of their individual homes underwritten on a construction/permanent basis.  During the initial or construction phase, these loans require payment of interest only, which generally is tied to prime rate, as the home is being constructed.  Upon the earlier of the completion of construction or one year, these loans automatically convert to long-term (generally 30 years), amortizing, fixed-rate single-family mortgage loans.
 
Construction and development loans generally are considered to involve a higher level of risk than single-family residential lending, due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effect of economic conditions on developers, builders and projects. At September 30, 2009, the amounts outstanding on our five largest construction or development loans were $7.0 million, $4.6 million, $3.7 million, $2.6 million and $2.2 million.  The average size of our construction or development loans was approximately $375,000 at September 30, 2009.  Additional risk is also associated with construction lending because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion and the estimated cost (including interest) to complete a project. The nature of these loans is such that they are more difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences.
 
In order to mitigate some of the risks inherent to construction lending, we inspect properties under construction, review construction progress prior to advancing funds, work with builders with whom we have established relationships, require annual updating of tax returns and other financial data of developers and obtain personal guarantees from the principals.  At September 30, 2009, $1.6 million, or 27.3%, of our allowance for loan losses was attributed to construction or development loans.  We have charged off a total of $66,000 in construction or development loans over the past five fiscal years. At September 30, 2009, we had $7.1 million in non-performing construction loans due primarily to a $4.6 million participation interest in a construction and development loan to a single family residential retirement community located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and one single family construction loan in the amount of $1.8 million located in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  See “Asset Quality – Non-Performing Assets and Real Estate Owned.”
 
 
11

 
 
 
Commercial Business Loans. At September 30, 2009, we had $15.6 million in commercial business loans (2.6% of gross loans outstanding). Our commercial business loans generally are made to small to mid-sized businesses located in our market area.  We originate commercial business loans as these types of loans assist us in our asset/liability management since they generally provide shorter maturities and/or adjustable rates of interest in addition to generally having higher rates of return which are designed to compensate for the additional credit risk associated with these loans. The commercial business loans which we originate may be either a revolving line of credit or for a fixed term of generally 10 years or less. Interest rates are either adjustable, indexed to a published prime rate of interest, or fixed. Generally, equipment, machinery, real property or other corporate assets secure the loans. Personal guarantees from the business principals are generally obtained as additional collateral.  At September 30, 2009, the average balance of our commercial business loans was $150,000.
 
Generally, commercial business loans are characterized as having higher risks associated with them than single-family residential mortgage loans.  As of September 30, 2009, we had $35,000 of non-accrual commercial business loans. At such date, $298,000 or 5.2% of the allowance for loan losses was allocated to commercial business loans.  During the past five fiscal years, we have charged off an aggregate of $7,000 of commercial business loans.
 
Consumer Lending Activities. In our efforts to provide a full range of financial services to our customers, we offer various types of consumer loans.  Our consumer loans amounted to $134.2 million or 22.5% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2009.  The largest components of our consumer loans are second mortgages, consisting primarily of home equity loans, which amounted to $113.9 million at September 30, 2009, and home equity lines of credit, which amounted to $19.1 million at such date.  Our consumer loans also include automobile loans, unsecured personal loans and loans secured by deposits.  Consumer loans are originated primarily through existing and walk-in customers and direct advertising and, with respect to second mortgages and home equity lines of credit, through our broker network.
 
Our home equity lines of credit are variable rate loans tied to the prime rate.  Our second mortgages may have fixed or variable rates, although they generally have had fixed rates in recent periods.  Our second mortgages have a maximum term to maturity of 20 years.  Both our second mortgages and our home equity lines of credit generally are secured by the borrower’s primary residence.  However, our security generally consists of a second lien on the property.  Our lending policy provides that our home equity loans have loan-to-value ratios, when combined with any first mortgage, of 85% or less.  The maximum loan-to-value ratio on our home equity lines of credit is 75%. We offer home equity lines on a revolving line of credit basis, with interest tied to the prime rate.  At September 30, 2009, the unused portion of our home equity lines of credit was $24.2 million.
 
Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential loans; however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan or in some cases the absence of collateral.  In the year ended September 30, 2009, we charged-off $213,000 of consumer loans. As a result of the recent declines in the market value of real estate and in the overall economy, we have been evaluating the credit conditions of our consumer loan borrowers and the real estate values of the properties securing our second mortgage loans as part of our efforts to assess the overall credit quality portfolio in connection with our review of the allowance for loan losses. As of September 30, 2009, we had an aggregate of $2.5 million of non-accruing second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit, representing an increase of $1.6 million over the amount of non-accruing second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit at September 30, 2008.  We attribute the substantial increase in non-performing consumer loans primarily to the current recession and increased unemployment levels.  At September 30, 2009, an aggregate of $1.2 million of our allowance for loan losses was allocated to second mortgages and home equity lines of credit.
 
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Our board of directors establishes the Bank’s lending policies and procedures.  Our Lending Policy Manual is reviewed on at least an annual basis by our management team in order to propose modifications as a result of market conditions, regulatory changes and other factors.  All modifications must be approved by our board of directors.
 
All loans must be approved by at least two bank officers.  Loans in amounts exceeding $400,000 must be approved by the Commercial Loan Committee, whose members include the Chief Lending Officer and two directors of Malvern Federal Savings Bank and loans in amounts exceeding $600,000 must be approved by the full board of directors of the Bank.
 
 
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Asset Quality
 
General.  One of our key objectives has been, and continues to be, maintaining a high level of asset quality. In addition to maintaining credit standards for new originations which we believe are sound, we are proactive in our loan monitoring, collection and workout processes in dealing with delinquent or problem loans.
 
 
When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower.  Initial contacts are made as soon as five days after the date the payment is due, and late notices are sent approximately 16 days after the date the payment is due. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved.  If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are delinquent 30 days or more are reported to the board of directors of Malvern Federal Savings on a monthly basis.
 
On loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases (“non-accrual” loans).  It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing additional interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due.  On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to his/her ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.  Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt.
 
Real estate which is acquired as a result of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until sold.  Real estate owned is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.  Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property is usually capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed fair value less estimated selling costs.  Holding costs are charged to expense.  Gains and losses on the sale of real estate owned are charged to operations, as incurred.
 
We account for our impaired loans under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).  An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan.  Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include smaller balance commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans.  These loans are evaluated as a group because they have similar characteristics and performance experience.  Larger commercial and construction loans are individually evaluated for impairment.  Our impaired loans amounted to $14.2 million and $6.3 million at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Asset Classification.  Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets.  We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system.  Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets.  An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.”  Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.  Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.”
 
 
13

 

 
When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as “substandard” or “doubtful,” it is required that a general valuation allowance for loan losses be established for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management.  General valuation allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets.  When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as “loss,” it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount.
 
A savings institution’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances.  The Federal banking agencies, have adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines.  Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement.  Our management believes that, based on information currently available, its allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date.  However, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such; further additions to the level of allowances for loan losses may become necessary.
 
We review and classify assets on a monthly basis and the board of directors is provided with monthly reports on our classified assets.  We classify assets in accordance with the management guidelines described above. Assets classified as “substandard” were $23.4 million, including $5.9 million of foreclosed other real estate owned, and $8.6 million, at September 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively. We had $3.9 million in assets classified doubtful at September 30, 2009 compared to none at September 30, 2008.  Assets designated as “special mention” totaled $13.0 million at September 30, 2009 compared to none at September 30, 2008.  We attribute the increases in classified assets and assets designated special mention at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008 primarily to the effects of the current recession on our borrowers.  We have no loans classified as loss at September 30, 2009 or 2008.
 
 
14

 

 
Delinquent Loans.  The following table shows the delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
 
   
At September 30, 2009 Loans Delinquent For:
       
   
31-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total Delinquent Loans
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
90 Days
and Over
   
 
   
 
   
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Greater
Than 30
Days
 
    Number     Amount    
Percent of
Total
 Delinquent
Loans
31-89 Days
    Number     Amount         Number     Amount      
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Mortgage:
                                                     
One-to four-family
    17     $ 5,166       60.5 %     12     $ 3,809       26.8 %     29     $ 8,975       39.5 %
Multi-family                             
                                                     
Commercial real estate
    5       1,939       22.7       3       785       5.5       8       2,724       12.0  
Construction or development
                      8       7,086       50.0       8       7,086       31.2  
Land loans                               
                                                     
Commercial                               
    2       68       0.8       1       35       0.2       3       103       0.4  
Home equity                               
                      8       407       2.9       8       407       1.8  
Second mortgages                  
    20       1,323       15.5       28       2,072       14.6       48       3,395       14.9  
Other                               
    7        38       0.5       1       1              8        39        0.2  
Total                          
    51     $ 8,534       100.0 %     61     $ 14,195       100.0 %     112     $ 22,729       100.0 %
 
   
At September 30, 2008 Loans Delinquent For:
       
   
31-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total Delinquent Loans
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
31-89 Days
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
90 Days
and Over
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
Greater
Than 30
Days
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Mortgage:
                                                     
One-to four-family
    7     $ 2,645       45.6 %     4     $ 1,402       16.3 %     11     $ 4,047       28.0 %
Multi-family                          
                                                     
Commercial real estate
    4       1,813       31.3       2       4,050       47.2       6       5,863       40.8  
Construction or development
    1       350       6.0       2       1,695       19.8       3       2,045       14.2  
Land loans                            
                                                     
Commercial                            
    1       76       1.3       2       561       6.5       3       637       4.4  
Home equity                            
                      4       205       2.4       4       205       1.4  
Second mortgages
    16       904       15.6       15       672       7.8       31       1,576       11.1  
Other                            
    5        12       0.2                         5        12        0.1  
Total                       
    34     $ 5,800       100.0 %     29     $ 8,585       100.0 %     63     $ 14,385       100.0 %
 
 
15

 
 
 
Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Owned.  The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing loans and real estate owned.  Our general policy is to cease accruing interest on loans which are 90 days or more past due and to charge-off all accrued interest.  The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in our loan portfolio.  Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the collection of principal and/or interest becomes doubtful.  Our non-performing assets include troubled debt restructurings (which involve forgiving a portion of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than that of market rates).  Foreclosed assets include real estate owned and other assets acquired in settlement of loans.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-accruing loans:
                             
One-to four-family                                               
  $ 3,809     $ 1,402     $ 461     $ 686     $ 777  
Multi-family                                               
                             
Commercial real estate                                               
    785       4,050       661       1,500       156  
Construction or development                                   
    7,086       1,695                    
Land loans                                               
                             
Commercial                                               
    35       561       780       174       559  
Home equity lines of credit                                               
    407       205       14             35  
Second mortgages                                               
    2,072       672       351       341       270  
Other                                               
    1                   24       4  
Total non-accruing                                            
    14,195        8,585       2,267       2,725       1,801  
Accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days past due
      —        —        —        —        —  
Troubled debt-restructurings
     81        103       121             2,202  
Total non-performing loans
    14,276        8,688       2,388       2,725       4,003  
Real estate owned and other
                                       
foreclosed assets:
                                       
One-to four-family                                               
    1,568       230       227              
Commercial real estate
    4,006                          
Commercial                                               
    20                          
Second mortgages                                               
    85                          
Constructions or development
    196                          
Other                                               
     —                          
Total                                            
     5,875        230       227              
Total non-performing assets                                                  
  $ 20,151     $ 8,918     $ 2,615     $ 2,725     $ 4,003  
Ratios:
                                       
Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans
    2.40 %     1.52 %     0.51 %     0.60 %     0.96 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
    2.91 %     1.39 %     0.47 %     0.53 %     0.82 %
 
At September 30, 2009, our total non-performing assets amounted to $20.2 million, an increase of $11.2 million compared to our total non-performing assets at September 30, 2008.  Included in our non-performing assets at September 30, 2009 are 12 single family residential mortgage loans, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $3.8 million at such date, and 36 second mortgage and home equity loans, with an aggregate outstanding balance of $2.5 million. In addition, our non-performing assets at September 30, 2009, included the following significant items.
 
 
●  
A $4.6 million participation interest in a $25.9 million construction and development loan for the construction of 103 units of a proposed 260 unit retirement community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  To date, a total of 38 homes have been built and sold since the loan was originated in August 2006.   However, sales activity has slowed considerably and we put this loan on non-accrual status in August 2009.  Construction is continuing, but at much slower pace than originally planned. While we continue to receive payments as units are sold, this loan is not performing in accordance with its terms and is deemed to be impaired. We anticipate that, while we will keep all options open, we and the other participants in this loan will likely continue to work with the developer in order to complete the project, provided that a satisfactory work-out plan is structured and agreed to by all parties.
 
 
16

 

 
 
●  
A mixed-use (medical office and residential) building located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with a carrying value of $2.2 million at September 30, 2009.  This property, which previously had been written down in value by an aggregate of $1.3 million, was acquired as real estate owned in December 2008.  This property was written down by an additional $34,000 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.  The Company currently is marketing the property for sale.
 
 
●  
A $1.8 million construction loan to a local builder to construct one home located in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  This loan was placed on non-accrual in May 2009 when the builder failed to keep the loan current after fully applying the interest reserve.  Although approximately 85% complete, construction has been suspended, and we likely will acquire this property as real estate owned in the first or second quarter of fiscal 2010.  Based on a recent appraisal, we expect that we would be able to dispose of the property with no additional loss.
 
 
●  
A mixed-use (a restaurant, retail space and one office) property located in Pottstown, Pennsylvania which was acquired as real estate owned in July 2009 and had a carrying value of $1.3 million at September 30, 2009. We are attempting to secure tenants for the unoccupied portion of this property (it is currently approximately 75% vacant) and we are actively marketing it for sale.
 
 
●  
A group of seven single family rental properties located in Norristown, Pennsylvania which are held as real estate owned and which had an aggregate carrying value of $860,000 at September 30, 2009.  These properties are fully leased and the rent payments are sufficient to cover our current costs.  We also are marketing these properties for sale.
 
 
●  
A restaurant and related property in Malvern, Pennsylvania with a carrying value of $592,000 at September 30, 2009.  This property, which was acquired as real estate owned in January 2009 and on which we previously recognized aggregate write downs of $392,000, was sold to a third party subsequent to the fiscal year-end in October 2009 at no additional loss.
 
For the year ended September 30, 2009, additional gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $698,000.  The amount that was included in interest income on such loans was $392,000 for the year ended September 30, 2009.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses.  We maintain the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date.  Management reviews the allowance for loan losses on no less than a quarterly basis in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio.  Our evaluation process includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of our loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience.  Such risk ratings are periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate.  The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management judgment and uncertainties and there is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions.  Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require it to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.
 
We made a provision for loan losses of $2.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.6 million in the year ended September 30, 2008.  During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, our total charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses amounted to $2.1 million.  Approximately $1.1 million of our provision for loan losses in fiscal 2009 was attributable to one construction loan in the amount of $1.8 million secured by one single family residence and two one-to four-family loans in the amount of $1.1 million secured by two single family residences for  two separate borrowers.  See “Asset Quality – Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Owned.”
 
 
17

 

 
We will continue to monitor and modify our allowance for loan losses as conditions dictate.  No assurances can be given that our level of allowance for loan losses will cover all of the inherent losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions used by management to determine the current level of the allowance for loan losses.
 
The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 5,505     $ 4,541     $ 3,393     $ 3,222     $ 3,034  
Provision for loan losses                                               
    2,280       1,609       1,298       451       290  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Mortgage:
                                       
One-to four-family                                   
    124       144                    
Multi-family                                   
                             
Commercial real estate
    1,760       90             44       33  
Construction or development
                      66        
Land loans                                   
                             
Commercial:
                                       
               Other
          4                   3  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
                            35  
Second mortgages                                   
    153       393       135       250        
Other                                   
    60       19       25       26       45  
Total charge-offs                                      
    2,097       650       160       386       116  
Recoveries:
                                       
Mortgage:
                                       
One-to four-family                                   
                             
Multi-family                                   
                             
Commercial real estate
    25                          
Construction or development
                             
Land loans                                   
                             
Commercial                                   
     —                   3        
Total recoveries                               
     25                   3        
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
                             
Second mortgages                                   
          2       3       97        
Other                                   
     5       3       7       6       14  
Total recoveries                                
     30       5       10       106       14  
Net charge-offs                                               
    2,067       645       150       280       102  
Balance at end of period                                               
  $ 5,718     $ 5,505     $ 4,541     $ 3,393     $ 3,222  
Ratios:
                                       
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    40.05 %     63.36 %     190.16 %     124.51 %     80.49 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
     0.35 %     0.12 %     0.03 %     0.06 %     0.03 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to total allowance for loan losses
    36.15 %     11.72 %     3.30 %     8.25 %     3.17 %

 
18

 
 
 
The following table shows how our allowance for loan losses is allocated by type of loan at each of the dates indicated.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
 
Mortgage:
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
One-to four-family
  $ 1,307       22.9 %     42.4 %   $ 827       15.0 %     43.3 %   $ 552       12.2 %     40.4 %   $ 568       16.7 %     40.9 %   $ 620       19.2 %     48.6 %
Commercial real estate
    1,244       21.8       24.0       2,032       36.9       24.2       1,809       39.8       22.7       753       22.2       20.6       774       24.0       19.3  
Construction or development
    1,558       27.3       6.3       873       15.9       7.9       673       14.8       12.4       946       28.0       14.8       806       25.0       11.6  
Multi-family    
    48       0.8       1.6       10       0.2       0.3       11       0.2       0.5       11       0.3       0.5       2       0.1       0.1  
Land loans     
    57       1.0       0.6       79       1.4       0.8       117       2.6       1.4       134       3.9       1.6       55       1.7       0.8  
Commercial                               
    298       5.2       2.6       335       6.1       3.0       386       8.5       3.3       313       9.2       3.6       290       9.0       4.0  
Consumer:
                                                                                                                       
Home equity lines of credit
    284       4.9       3.2       122       2.2       2.2       91       2.0       2.5       95       2.8       2.7       111       3.4       3.4  
Second mortgages
    889       15.6       19.1       1,131       20.6       18.1       734       16.2       16.5       388       11.4       14.9       287       8.9       11.9  
Other                              
     25       0.4       0.2       26       0.5       0.2       30       0.7       0.3       36       1.1       0.4       25       0.9       0.3  
Total allocated
    5,710       99.9       100.0       5,435       98.8       100.0       4,403       97.0       100.0       3,244       95.6       100.0       2,970       92.2       100.0  
Unallocated                               
     8       0.1       -       70       1.2        -       138       3.0       -       149       4.4        -       252       7.8        -  
Balance at end of period
  $ 5,718       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 5,505       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 4,541       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 3,393       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 3,222       100.0 %     100.0 %

 
19

 

Table of Contents
 
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components.  The specific component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention.  The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.  An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses.  The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
 
Investment Activities
 
General.  We invest in securities pursuant to our Investment Policy, which has been approved by our board of directors.  The Board’s Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) monitors our investment activity and ensures that the Bank’s investments are consistent with the Investment Policy.  The board of directors of Malvern Federal Savings reviews all investment activity on a monthly basis.
 
Our investment policy is designed primarily to manage the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, to generate a favorable return without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, to complement our lending activities and to provide and maintain liquidity.
 
At September 30, 2009, our investment and mortgage-backed securities amounted to $31.9 million in the aggregate or 4.6% of total assets at such date.  Our securities portfolio is comprised of mortgage-backed securities, which amounted to $17.9 million or 56.1% of the securities portfolio at September 30, 2009, and U.S. government and agency obligations, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations and other securities.  Our agency debt securities often have call provisions which provide the agency with the ability to call the securities at specified dates. We typically invest in securities with relatively short terms to maturity (less than 10 years).  At September 30, 2009, $11.4 million of our investment mortgage-backed securities had contractual maturities of one year or less and the estimated duration of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio was 3.1 years at such date.
 
At September 30, 2009, we had an aggregate of $391,000 in gross unrealized losses on our investment securities portfolio.  Securities are evaluated on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. For equity securities, the full amount of the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings.  Held to maturity securities are accounted for based upon the historical cost of the security.  Available for sale securities can be sold at any time based upon needs or market conditions.  Available for sale securities are accounted for at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on these securities, net of income tax, reflected in shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income.  At September 30, 2009, we had $27.1 million of securities classified as available for sale, $4.8 million of securities classified as held to maturity and no securities classified as trading account.
 
We do not purchase mortgage-backed derivative instruments that would be characterized “high-risk” under Federal banking regulations at the time of purchase, nor do we purchase corporate obligations which are not rated investment grade or better.
 
 
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Our mortgage-backed securities consist primarily of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.  At such date, all of our mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations were issued by either GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC and we held no mortgage-backed securities from private issuers.  We do not purchase mortgage-backed derivative instruments that would be characterized “high-risk” under Federal banking regulations at the time of purchase.
 
Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual prepayments will be greater than estimated prepayments over the life of the security, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such instruments thereby changing the net yield on such securities.  There is also reinvestment risk associated with the cash flows from such securities or in the event such securities are redeemed by the issuer.  In addition, the market value of such securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.
 
Ginnie Mae is a government agency within the Department of Housing and Urban Development which is intended to help finance government-assisted housing programs.  Ginnie Mae securities are backed by loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration.  The timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae securities is guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Freddie Mac is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Government.  Freddie Mac issues participation certificates backed principally by conventional mortgage loans.  Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and the ultimate return of principal on participation certificates.  Fannie Mae is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Congress with a mandate to establish a secondary market for mortgage loans.  Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on Fannie Mae securities.  Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, but because Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, these securities are considered to be among the highest quality investments with minimal credit risks.  In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency was appointed as conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The U.S. Department of the Treasury agreed to provide capital as needed to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.
 
In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.  As management has the intent to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
 
At September 30, 2009, we owned one single issuer trust preferred security, which security had an unrealized loss of $362,000 at such date, compared to $248,000 at September 30, 2008.  Historic changes in the economy, in interest rates and the ability to price trust preferred securities caused wide fluctuations in the market value and pricing of this security during fiscal year 2009. However, during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, improvements in the economy and increased stability in the financial markets have improved the pricing and resulting market value of this security. The Company has continued to receive contractual payments in a timely manner and management expects to continue to receive timely payments in the future based on the solid credit rating and performance of the issuer. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the credit rating and performance of the issuer, as well as the impact that the overall economy will have on those measurements and the true economic value of this security.
 
 
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Investment Securities Portfolio, Maturities and Yields.  The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities, amortized cost and weighted average yields for our investment portfolio, at September 30, 2009.  Due to repayments of the underlying loans, the average life maturities of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally are substantially less than the final maturities.
 
The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio are indicated in the following table.
                                                                   
   
One year or less
   
More than One Year
through Five Years
   
More than Five Years
through Ten Years
   
More than Ten Years
   
Total
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Available for Sale Securities:
                                                                 
U.S. government agencies and obligations(1)
  $ 7,948       2.28 %   $ 1,997       2.67 %   $ -       - %   $ -       - %   $ 9,945     $ 10,053       2.35 %
State and municipal obligations
    1,010       3.57       556       2.47       202       2.98       -       -       1,768       1,759       3.15  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,435       2.54       8,916       3.87       1,804       4.27       909       4.73       13,064       13,321       3.84  
Single issuer trust preferred security
    1,000       1.65       -       -       -       -       -       -       1,000       639       1.65  
Corporate
    -       -       1,288       3.06       -       -       -       -       1,288       1,326       3.06  
Total AFS
    11,393       2.37       12,757       3.54       2,006       4.14       909       4.73       27,065       27,098       3.13  
Held to Maturity Securities:
                                                                                       
Mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       119       4.48       287       4.97       4,436       4.65       4,842       4,942       4.66  
Total HTM
    -       -       119       4.48       287       4.97       4,436       4.65       4,842       4,942       4.66  
Total debt securities
  $ 11,393       2.37 %   $ 12,876       3.55 %   $ 2,293       4.24 %   $ 5,345       4.66 %   $ 31,907     $ 32,040       3.36 %
 

(1) Includes FHLB notes
 
 
 
22

 
 
 
                The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at the dates indicated.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U.S. Government agencies(1)
  $ 8,946     $ 9,042     $ 6,984     $ 6,979     $ 7,996     $ 8,005  
U.S. Government obligations
    999       1,011       999       1,005       4,997       5,000  
State and municipal obligations
    1,768       1,759       2,321       2,312       2,976       2,945  
Corporate securities
    1,288       1,326                          
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Government National Mortgage Association
    203       206       264       259       399       394  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association
    7,072       7,268       7,752       7,585       9,360       9,074  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    1,774       1,830       3,101       3,077       2,831       2,767  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    4,015       4,018                          
Single issuer trust preferred security
    1,000       638       1,000       752       1,000       913  
Total available for sale                                               
    27,065       27,098       22,421       21,969       29,559       29,098  
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Government National Mortgage Association
    300       307       344       346       407       407  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association
    4,542       4,635       2,526       2,484       1,072       1,040  
Total held to maturity                                    
    4,842       4,942       2,870       2,830       1,479       1,447  
Total investment securities                                               
  $ 31,907     $ 32,040     $ 25,291     $ 24,799     $ 31,038     $ 30,545  
 

(1) Includes FHLB notes.
 
Sources of Funds
 
General.  Deposits, loan repayments and prepayments, proceeds from sales of loans, cash flows generated from operations and Federal Home Loan Bank advances are the primary sources of our funds for use in lending, investing and for other general purposes.
 
Deposits.  We offer a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms.  Our deposits consist of checking, both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing, money market, savings and certificate of deposit accounts.  At September 30, 2009, 41.2% of the funds deposited with Malvern Federal Savings were in core deposits, which are deposits other than certificates of deposit.
 
The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market rates, prevailing interest rates and competition.  Our deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas where our branch offices are located.  We have historically relied primarily on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain these deposits; however, market interest rates and rates offered by competing financial institutions significantly affect our ability to attract and retain deposits.
 
Malvern Federal Savings uses traditional means of advertising its deposit products, including broadcast and print media and we generally do not solicit deposits from outside our market area.  In recent years, we have emphasized the origination of core deposits.
 
We do not actively solicit certificate accounts in excess of $100,000, known as “jumbo CDs,” or use brokers to obtain deposits.  At September 30, 2009, our jumbo CDs amounted to $107.0 million, of which $73.6 million are scheduled to mature within twelve months.  At September 30, 2009, the weighted average remaining maturity of our certificate of deposit accounts was 12.4 months.
 
 
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The following table sets forth the distribution of total deposits by account type, at the dates indicated.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Deposit type:
                                   
Savings
  $ 39,554       7.7 %   $ 38,093       8.4 %   $ 38,162       8.8 %
Money market
    58,401       11.3       59,953       13.2       73,790       17.0  
Interest bearing demand
    95,720       18.5       48,840       10.8       34,649       8.0  
Non-interest bearing demand
     19,314       3.7        18,470       4.1        18,647       4.3  
Total core deposits
    212,989       41.2       165,356       36.5       165,248       38.1  
Time deposits with original maturities of:
                                               
Three months or less
    893       0.2       832       0.2       479       0.1  
Over three months to six months
    16,294       3.2       9,862       2.2       5,943       1.4  
Over six months to twelve months
    45,607       8.8       52,030       11.5       43,655       10.1  
Over twelve months
    240,728       46.6       225,413       49.6       218,163       50.3  
Total time deposits
    303,522       58.8       288,137       63.5       268,240       61.9  
Total deposits
  $ 516,511       100.0 %   $ 453,493       100.0 %   $ 433,488       100.0 %
 
At September 30, 2009, we had $107.0 million in certificates of deposit and other time deposits with balances of $100,000 or more maturing as follows:
 
 
Maturity Period
 
Amount
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
 
Three months or less                                                                                                        
  $ 34,959  
 
Over three months through six months                                                                                                        
    22,904  
 
Over six months through 12 months                                                                                                        
    15,753  
 
Over twelve months                                                                                                        
     33,340  
 
Total                                                                                                        
  $ 106,956  
 
The following table presents our time deposit accounts categorized by interest rates which mature during each of the periods set forth below and the amounts of such time deposits by interest rate at each of the periods indicated.
                                                 
   
Period to maturity from September 30, 2009
                         
   
Less than
One Year
   
More than
One Year to
Two Years
   
 More Than
Two Years
to Three
Years
   
More than
Three Years
    At September 30,  
                     
                     
                      2009       2008       2007  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Interest Rate Range                                                        
1.99% and below   $ 48,124     $ 9,674     $ 274     $     $ 58,072     $ 8,403     $  
2.00% to 2.99%      34,515       15,056       1,725       3,176       54,472       15,794       6,302  
3.00% to 3.99%      60,403       11,835       3,375       11,639       87,252       107,101       31,670  
4.00% to 4.99%     54,849       35,182       2,868       5,542       98,441       129,813       52,043  
5.00% to 5.99%      3,655       524       814       292       5,285       27,026       176,780  
6.00% and above      —        —        —        —        —        —       1,445  
Total                 $ 201,546     $ 72,271     $ 9,056     $ 20,649     $ 303,522     $ 288,137     $ 268,240  
 
 
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The following table sets forth our savings flows during the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                   
Opening balance
  $ 453,493     $ 433,488     $ 402,078  
Deposits
    1,485,122       1,535,264       1,161,631  
Withdrawals
    1,434,564       1,529,157       1,143,863  
Interest credited
    12,460        13,898       13,642  
Ending balance
  $ 516,511     $ 453,493     $ 433,488  
Net increase
  $ 63,018     $ 20,005     $ 31,410  
Percent increase
    13.90 %     4.61 %     7.81 %
 
Borrowings.  We utilize advances from the FHLB of Pittsburgh as an alternative to retail deposits to fund operations as part of our operating strategy.  These FHLB advances are collateralized primarily by certain of our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and secondarily by our investment in capital stock of the FHLB Pittsburgh.  FHLB advances are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities.  The maximum amount that the FHLB of Pittsburgh will advance to member institutions, including Malvern Federal Savings, fluctuates from time to time in accordance with the policies of the FHLB.  At September 30, 2009, we had $99.6 million in outstanding FHLB advances and $270.9 million of additional FHLB advances and other borrowings available.  In addition, we have established a $50.0 million line of credit with the FHLB, none of which was outstanding at September 30, 2009.  All amounts drawn on our FHLB line of credit are considered short-term borrowings.  At September 30, 2009, $40.0 million of our FHLB advances were scheduled to mature within one year.
 
At September 30, 2009, $40.0 million of our FHLB advances were short-term (maturities of one year or less).  Such short-term borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 6.31% at September 30, 2009.  In addition, at September 30, 2009, we had nothing outstanding on our line of credit with the FHLB, which is payable on demand.
 
Subsidiaries
 
In addition to the Bank, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. has one subsidiary, Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation organized to hold and manage certain investment securities.  The Bank has two subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation organized as an operating subsidiary of the Bank to hold and manage certain investment securities, and Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. (“SAMG”), a Pennsylvania corporation and insurance brokerage engaged in sales of property and casualty insurance, commercial insurance and life and health insurance.
 
Employees
 
At September 30, 2009, we had 88 full-time and 7 part-time employees.  None of such employees are represented by a collective bargaining group, and we believe that its relationship with its employees is excellent.
 
 
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REGULATION
 
Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws relating to the regulation of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and Malvern Federal Savings Bank.  This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
 
General
 
Malvern Federal Savings Bank, as a federally chartered savings association, is subject to federal regulation and oversight by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) extending to all aspects of its operations.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank also is subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which insures its deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law, and requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board.  Federal law provides the federal banking regulators, including the OTS and FDIC, with substantial enforcement powers.  Any change in such regulations, whether by the FDIC, OTS or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Savings Bank and our operations.
 
Regulation of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company
 
Holding Company Acquisitions.  Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company are savings and loan holding companies under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended, and are registered with the OTS.  Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, without prior OTS approval, from acquiring the ownership or control of any other savings institution or savings and loan holding company, or all, or substantially all, of the assets or more than 5.0% of the voting shares of the savings institution or savings and loan holding company. These provisions also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25.0% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings institution not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the OTS.
 
The OTS may not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (1) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies; and (2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions.  The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.
 
Holding Company Activities.  Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company operate as unitary savings and loan holding companies.  Although savings and loan holding companies are not subject to specific capital requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other capital distributions, federal regulations do prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions, as described below.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank must notify the OTS 30 days before declaring any dividend.  In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the OTS and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution.
 
Waivers of Dividends by Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company.  OTS regulations require Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company to notify the OTS of any proposed waiver of its receipt of any dividends.  The OTS reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if the waiver of cash dividends would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the subsidiary institution.  Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company has waived the receipt of dividends paid by Malvern Federal Bancorp.  Under OTS regulations, public shareholders are not diluted because any dividends waived by Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company would not be considered in determining an appropriate exchange ratio in the event Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company converts to stock form.
 
 
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Federal Securities Laws.  Malvern Federal Bancorp has registered its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the proxy and tender offer rules, insider trading reporting requirements and restrictions, and certain other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Pursuant to the OTS regulations and our plan of stock issuance, we have agreed to maintain such registration for a minimum of three years following completion of the reorganization.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  As a public company, Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing.  The Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s principal legislation and the derivative regulation and rule-making promulgated by the SEC includes:
 
  ●
auditor independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients;
 
  ●
additional corporate governance and responsibility measures, including the requirement that the principal executive officer and principal financial officer certify financial statements;
 
  ●
a requirement that companies establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and that a company’s management provide an annual report regarding its assessment of the effectiveness of such internal control over financial reporting to the company’s independent accountants and that such accountants provide an attestation report with respect to management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting;
 
  ●
the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer’s securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement;
 
  ●
an increase in the oversight of, and enhancement of certain requirements relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the company’s independent auditors;
 
  ●
the requirement that audit committee members must be independent and are absolutely barred from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer;
 
  ●
the requirement that companies disclose whether at least one member of the audit committee is a “financial expert” (as such term is defined by the SEC) and if not, why not;
 
  ●
a prohibition on insider trading during pension blackout periods;
 
  ●
a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured financial institutions; and
 
  ●
a range of enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations.
 
Malvern Federal Savings Bank
 
General.  As the primary federal regulator of Malvern Federal Savings Bank, the OTS has extensive authority over the operations of federally chartered savings institutions.  As part of this authority, Malvern Federal Savings Bank is required to file periodic reports with the OTS and is subject to periodic examinations by the OTS and the FDIC.  The investment and lending authorities of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws and regulations.  Such regulation and supervision is primarily intended for the protection of depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund, administered by the FDIC.
 
 
27

 
 
 
The OTS’s enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their holding companies includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions.  In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.  Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the OTS.
 
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.  The U.S. Congress adopted, and on October 3, 2008, President George W. Bush signed, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which authorizes the United States Department of the Treasury, to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their holding companies in a troubled asset relief program.  The purpose of the troubled asset relief program is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers and to each other.  The troubled asset relief program is also expected to include direct purchases or guarantees of troubled assets of financial institutions.  The Treasury Department has allocated $250 billion towards a capital purchase program.  Under the capital purchase program, the Treasury Department will purchase debt or equity securities from participating institutions. We have elected not to participate in the capital purchase program.
 
The FDIC increased deposit insurance on most accounts from $100,000 to $250,000, until the end of 2013.  In addition, pursuant to Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the FDIC has implemented two temporary programs to provide deposit insurance for the full amount of most non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts through June 30, 2010 and to guarantee certain unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies through the end of 2012. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, including accounts swept from a non-interest bearing transaction account into a non-interest bearing savings deposit account, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000.  We decided to opt out of the temporary liquidity guarantee program.
 
Insurance of Accounts.  The deposits of Malvern Federal Savings Bank are insured to the maximum extent permitted by the Deposit Insurance Fund and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, insured institutions.  It also may prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity determined by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the FDIC.  The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the OTS an opportunity to take such action.
 
In February 2009 the FDIC adopted a final regulation that provided for the replenishment of the Deposit Insurance Fund over a period of seven years.  The restoration plan changed the FDIC’s base assessment rates and the risk-based assessment system.  The a risk-based premium system provides for quarterly assessments based on an insured institution’s ranking in one of four risk categories based upon supervisory and capital evaluations.  The assessment rate for an individual institution is determined according to a formula based on a weighted average of the institution’s individual CAMELS component ratings plus either six financial ratios or, in the case of an institution with assets of $10.0 billion or more, the average ratings of its long-term debt.  Well-capitalized institutions (generally those with CAMELS composite ratings of 1 or 2) are grouped in Risk Category I and their initial base assessment rate for deposit insurance is set at an annual rate of between 12 and 16 basis points.  The initial base assessment rate for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV is set at annual rates of 22, 32 and 50 basis points, respectively.  These initial base assessment rates are adjusted to determine an institution’s final assessment rate based on its brokered deposits, secured liabilities and unsecured debt.  The adjustments include higher premiums for institutions that rely significantly on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, including CDARS, higher premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, including Federal Home Loan Bank advances and adding financial ratios and debt issuer ratings to the premium calculations for banks with over $10 billion in assets, while providing a reduction for all institutions for their unsecured debt.
 
In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the FDIC are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a mixed-ownership government corporation established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The annual assessment rate set for the third quarter of 2009 was 0.0026% of insured deposits and is adjusted quarterly.  These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019.

 
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The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including Malvern Federal Savings Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC.  It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital.  If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC.  Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s deposit insurance.
 
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC announced a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009.  The amount of the special assessment for any institution will not exceed ten basis points times the institution’s domestic deposit assessment base for the second quarter 2009 risk-based assessment.  The FDIC collected the special assessment on September 30, 2009.  Based on our assets and Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2009, the impact of the special assessment was $320,000, which was fully expensed in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
 
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted regulations that require insured depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and all of 2010, 2011 and 2012, along with their quarterly risk-based assessment for the third quarter of 2009.  The prepaid assessments will be collected instead of imposing additional special assessments at this time.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements.  Federally insured savings institutions are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital.  The OTS has established capital standards consisting of a “tangible capital requirement,” a “leverage capital requirement” and “a risk-based capital requirement.”  The OTS also is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual institutions on a case-by-case basis.
 
Current OTS capital standards require savings institutions to satisfy the following capital requirements:
 
 
tangible capital requirement – “tangible” capital equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets;
 
 
leverage capital requirement – “core” capital equal to at least 3.0% of adjusted total assets; and
 
 
risk-based capital requirement – “total” capital (a combination of core and “supplementary” capital) equal to at least 8.0% of “risk-weighted” assets.
 
Core capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings).  Tangible capital generally equals core capital minus intangible assets, with only a limited exception for purchased mortgage servicing rights.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank had no intangible assets at September 30, 2008.  Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount equal to a savings institution’s debt and equity investments in subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible to national banks (other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their holding companies).  These adjustments do not affect Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s regulatory capital.
 
In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, a savings institution is allowed to include both core capital and supplementary capital in its total capital, provided that the amount of supplementary capital included does not exceed the savings institution’s core capital.  Supplementary capital generally consists of general allowances for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, together with certain other items.  In determining the required amount of risk-based capital, total assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, are multiplied by a risk weight based on the risks inherent in the type of assets.  The risk weights range from 0% for cash and securities issued by the U.S. Government or unconditionally backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government to 100% for loans (other than qualifying residential loans weighted at 80%) and repossessed assets.

 
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Savings institutions must value securities available for sale at amortized cost for regulatory capital purposes.  This means that in computing regulatory capital, savings institutions should add back any unrealized losses and deduct any unrealized gains, net of income taxes, on debt securities reported as a separate component of GAAP capital.
 
At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements, with tangible, core and total risk-based capital ratios of 9.07%, 9.07% and 12.67%, respectively.
 
Any savings institution that fails any of the capital requirements is subject to possible enforcement actions by the OTS or the FDIC.  Such actions could include a capital directive, a cease and desist order, civil money penalties, the establishment of restrictions on the institution’s operations, termination of federal deposit insurance and the appointment of a conservator or receiver.  The Office of Thrift Supervision’s capital regulation provides that such actions, through enforcement proceedings or otherwise, could require one or more of a variety of corrective actions.
 
Prompt Corrective Action.  The following table shows the amount of capital associated with the different capital categories set forth in the prompt corrective action regulations.
 
Capital Category
 
Total
Risk-Based Capital
 
Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital
 
Tier 1
Leverage Capital
Well capitalized                                              
 
10% or more
 
6% or more
 
5% or more
Adequately capitalized                                              
 
  8% or more
 
4% or more
 
4% or more
Undercapitalized                                              
 
Less than 8%
 
Less than 4%
 
Less than 4%
Significantly undercapitalized
 
Less than 6%
 
Less than 3%
 
Less than 3%
 
In addition, an institution is “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.  Under specified circumstances, a federal banking agency may reclassify a well capitalized institution as adequately capitalized and may require an adequately capitalized institution or an undercapitalized institution to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower category (except that the FDIC may not reclassify a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized).
 
An institution generally must file a written capital restoration plan which meets specified requirements within 45 days of the date that the institution receives notice or is deemed to have notice that it is undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized.  A federal banking agency must provide the institution with written notice of approval or disapproval within 60 days after receiving a capital restoration plan, subject to extensions by the agency.  An institution which is required to submit a capital restoration plan must concurrently submit a performance guaranty by each company that controls the institution.  In addition, undercapitalized institutions are subject to various regulatory restrictions, and the appropriate federal banking agency also may take any number of discretionary supervisory actions.
 
                At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank was deemed a well capitalized institution for purposes of the above regulations and as such is not subject to the above mentioned restrictions.
 
 
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The table below sets forth Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s capital position relative to its regulatory capital requirements at September 30, 2009.
                                                                 
     
Actual
      Required for
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
      To Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
    Excess Over
Well-Capitalized
Provisions
 
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 65,908       12.67 %   $ 41,631       8.00 %   $ 52,039       10.00 %   $ 13,869       2.67 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    62,247       11.96       20,815       4.00       31,223       6.00       31,024       5.96  
Tier 1 leverage capital  (to adjusted tangible assets)
      62,247         9.07         27,459         4.00         34,324         5.00         27,923         4.07  
 
Capital Distributions.  OTS regulations govern capital distributions by savings institutions, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the capital account of a savings institution to make capital distributions.  A savings institution must file an application for OTS approval of the capital distribution if either (1) the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceed the sum of the institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years, (2) the institution would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution, (3) the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or OTS-imposed condition, or (4) the institution is not eligible for expedited treatment of its filings.  If an application is not required to be filed, savings institutions which are a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company (as well as certain other institutions) must still file a notice with the OTS at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution.
 
Qualified Thrift Lender Test.  All savings institutions are required to meet a qualified thrift lender, or QTL, test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations.  A savings institution can comply with the QTL test by either qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined in the Internal Revenue Code or meeting the OTS QTL test.
 
Currently, the OTS QTL test requires that 65% of an institution’s “portfolio assets” (as defined) consist of certain housing and consumer-related assets on a monthly average basis in nine out of every 12 months. To be a qualified thrift lender under the IRS test, the savings institution must meet a “business operations test” and a “60 percent assets test,” each defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
 
If the savings institution fails to maintain its QTL status, the holding company’s activities are restricted.  In addition, it must discontinue any non-permissible business, although the Office of Thrift Supervision may grant a grace period up to two years for good cause.  Nonetheless, any company that controls a savings institution that is not a qualified thrift lender must register as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution’s failure to meet the QTL test.
 
Statutory penalty provisions require an institution that fails to remain a QTL to either become a national bank or be prohibited from the following:
 
 
Making any new investments or engaging in any new activity not allowed for both a national bank and a savings association;
 
 
Establishing any new branch office unless allowable for a national bank; and
 
 
Paying dividends unless allowable for a national bank.
 
 
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Three years from the date a savings association should have become or ceases to be a QTL, by failing to meet either QTL test, the institution must comply with the following restriction:
 
 
Dispose of any investment or not engage in any activity unless the investment or activity is allowed for both a national bank and a savings association.
 
At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank met the requirements to be deemed a QTL.
 
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates.  Transactions between savings associations and any affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act.  An affiliate of a savings association is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the savings association.  In a holding company context, the holding company of a savings association (such as Malvern Federal Bancorp) and any companies which are controlled by such holding company are affiliates of the savings association.  Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such association’s capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus.  Section 23B applies to covered transactions as well as certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the savings association as those provided to a non-affiliate.  The term covered transaction includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from and issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions.  Section 23B transactions also include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings association to an affiliate.  In addition to the restrictions imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act prohibits a savings association from (i) making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain activities which are permissible for bank holding companies, or (ii) purchasing or investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings association.
 
In addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal shareholders of the savings association and its affiliates.  Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% shareholder of a savings association, and certain affiliated interests of either, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the savings association’s loans to one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus).  Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the association and (ii) does not give preference to any director, executive officer or principal shareholder, or certain affiliated interests of either, over other employees of the savings association.  Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans.  In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings association to all insiders cannot exceed the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus.  Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank currently is subject to Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act and at September 30, 2009, was in compliance with the above restrictions.
 
Anti-Money Laundering.  On October 26, 2001, in response to the events of September 11, 2001, the President of the United States signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act).  The USA PATRIOT Act significantly expands the responsibilities of financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, in preventing the use of the U.S. financial system to fund terrorist activities. Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act provides for a significant overhaul of the U.S. anti-money laundering regime. Among other provisions, it requires financial institutions operating in the United States to develop new anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such compliance programs are intended to supplement existing compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank has established policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act’s provisions, and the impact of the USA PATRIOT Act on our operations has not been material.

 
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Federal Home Loan Bank System.  Malvern Federal Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks that administers the home financing credit function of savings institutions.  Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region.  It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System.  It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the FHLB.  At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had $99.6 million of FHLB advances and nothing outstanding on its line of credit with the FHLB.
 
As a member, Malvern Federal Savings Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of Pittsburgh in an amount equal to at least 1.0% of its aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans or similar obligations at the beginning of each year.  At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had $6.6 million in FHLB stock, which was in compliance with this requirement.
 
The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects.  The FHLB recently announced that it had a risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), its primary regulator, and that it would suspend future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding capital stock. The FHLB has communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based capital under the current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the FHLB’s private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current market environment and that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected in the FHLB’s balance sheet. As a result, an “other than temporary impairment” has not been recorded for the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock. However, continued deterioration in the FHLB’s financial position may result in impairment in the value of those securities. Management will continue to monitor the financial condition of the FHLB as it relates to, among other things, the recoverability of the Bank’s investment.
 
Federal Reserve System.  The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits.  Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or a noninterest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, the effect of this reserve requirement is to reduce an institution’s earning assets. At September 30, 2009, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had met its reserve requirement.

 
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TAXATION
 
Federal Taxation
 
General.  Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Savings Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations with some exceptions listed below.  The following discussion of federal, state and local income taxation is only intended to summarize certain pertinent income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the applicable tax rules. Malvern Federal Bancorp files a consolidated federal income tax return with Malvern Federal Savings. Malvern Federal Bancorp federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through September 30, 2005 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service or the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
 
Method of Accounting.  For federal income tax purposes, we report income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and file our federal income tax return on a fiscal year basis.
 
Bad Debt Reserves.  The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 eliminated the use of the reserve method of accounting for bad debt reserves by savings institutions, effective for taxable years beginning after 1995.  Prior to that time, Malvern Federal Savings Bank was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make additions to the reserve.  These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at taxable income.  As a result of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, savings associations must use the specific charge-off method in computing their bad debt deduction beginning with their 1996 federal tax return.  In addition, federal legislation required the recapture over a six year period of the excess of tax bad debt reserves at December 31, 1995 over those established as of December 31, 1987.
 
Taxable Distributions and Recapture.  Prior to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, bad debt reserves created prior to January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if Malvern Federal Savings Bank failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests.  New federal legislation eliminated these savings association related recapture rules.  However, under current law, pre-1988 reserves remain subject to recapture should Malvern Federal Savings Bank make certain non-dividend distributions or cease to maintain a bank charter.
 
At September 30, 2009, the total federal pre-1988 reserve was approximately $1.6 million. The reserve reflects the cumulative effects of federal tax deductions by Malvern Federal Savings for which no federal income tax provisions have been made.
 
Alternative Minimum Tax.  The Internal Revenue Code imposes a tentative minimum tax at a rate of 20% of the corporation’s alternative minimum taxable income.  A corporation’s alternative minimum taxable income consists of a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences.  The alternative minimum tax is payable to the extent such tentative minimum tax is in excess of the regular income tax.  Net operating losses, of which Malvern Federal Bancorp has none, can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income.  Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years.  Malvern Federal Bancorp has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax and does not have any such amounts available as credits for carryover.
 
Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. Malvern Federal Bancorp may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from Malvern Federal Savings Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations.  The corporate dividends received deduction is 80% in the case of dividends received from corporations which a corporate recipient owns less than 80%, but at least 20% of the distribution corporation. Corporations which own less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70% of dividends received.
 
 
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State and Local Taxation
 
Pennsylvania Taxation.  Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, Capital Stock and Franchise Tax.  The Corporate Net Income Tax rate for 2009 is 9.99% and is imposed on unconsolidated taxable income for federal purposes with certain adjustments.  In general, the Capital Stock and Franchise Tax is a tax imposed on a corporation’s capital stock value at a statutorily defined rate, such value being determined in accordance with a fixed formula based upon average net income and net worth.
 
Malvern Federal Savings Bank is subject to tax under the Pennsylvania Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax Act, as amended to include thrift institutions having capital stock.  Pursuant to the Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax, the tax rate is 11.5%.  The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax exempts Malvern Federal Savings Bank from other taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for state income tax purposes and from all local taxation imposed by political subdivisions, except taxes on real estate and real estate transfers.  The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax is a tax upon net earnings, determined in accordance with GAAP with certain adjustments.  The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax, in computing income according to GAAP, allows for the deduction of interest earned on state, federal and local obligations, while disallowing a percentage of a thrift’s interest expense deduction in the proportion of interest income on those securities to the overall interest income of Malvern Federal Savings Bank.  Net operating losses, if any, thereafter can be carried forward three years for Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax purposes.
 
 
In analyzing whether to make or to continue an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.
 
Our Portfolio of Loans with a Higher Risk of Loss is Increasing
 
Our business strategy in recent years has included the increased originations of commercial real estate loans,  construction and development loans and second mortgages (home equity loans).  These loans have a higher risk of default and loss than single-family residential mortgage loans.  The aggregate amount of our commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and second mortgages (home equity loans) has increased from $178.6 million, or 42.9% of our total loans, at September 30, 2005 to $294.3 million, or 49.4% of our total loans, at September 30, 2009.  Commercial real estate and construction and development loans generally are considered to involve a higher degree of risk due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at the stated maturity date. Repayment of commercial real estate loans generally is dependent on income being generated by the rental property or underlying business in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. Repayment of construction and development loans generally is dependent on the successful completion of the project and the ability of the borrower to repay the loan from the sale of the property or obtaining permanent financing.  Our second mortgage loans generally are considered to involve a higher degree of risk than single-family residential mortgage loans due to the generally higher loan-to-value ratios and their secondary position in the collateral to the existing first mortgage.
 
If Our Allowance for Loan Losses is Not Sufficient to Cover Actual Loan Losses, Our Earnings Could Decrease
 
Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to their terms, and the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance. We may experience significant loan losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. Since we must use assumptions regarding individual loans and the economy, our current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual loan losses, and increases in the allowance may be necessary.  In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize loan charge-offs.  At September 30, 2009, our allowance for loan losses was equal to 0.96% of our total loans held in portfolio and 40.05% of our total non-performing loans.  The ratio of our non-performing loans to total loans increased to 2.40% at September 30, 2009 compared to 1.52% and 0.51% at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As we continue to address our non-performing loans in fiscal 2010, no assurance can be given that additional provisions for loan losses and/or loan charge-offs may not be required.

 
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Higher Interest Rates Would Hurt Our Profitability
 
Our ability to earn a profit depends on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as mortgage loans and investment securities, and the interest expense we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Our profitability depends on our ability to manage our assets and liabilities during periods of changing interest rates.
 
A sustained increase in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings.  A significant portion of our loans have fixed interest rates and longer terms than our deposits and borrowings and our net interest income could be adversely affected if the rates we pay on deposits and borrowings increase more rapidly than the rates we earn on loans.  In addition, the market value of our fixed-rate assets would decline if interest rates increase.  For example, we estimate that as of September 30, 2009, a 200 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in our net portfolio value declining by approximately $10.5 million or 12%.  Net portfolio value is the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – How We Manage Market Risk.”
 
The Loss of Senior Management Could Hurt Our Operations
 
We rely heavily on our executive officers, Messrs. Anderson, Boyle, Hughes, McTear and Fuchs.  The loss of one or more members of senior management could have an adverse effect on us because, as a relatively small community bank, our senior executive officers have more responsibility than would be typical at a larger financial institution with more employees.  In addition, we have fewer management-level personnel who are in a position to assume the responsibilities of our senior executive officers.
 
Strong Competition Within Our Market Area Could Hurt Our Profits and Slow Growth
 
We face intense competition in making loans, attracting deposits and hiring and retaining experienced employees.  This competition has made it more difficult for us to make new loans and attract deposits.  Price competition for loans and deposits sometimes results in us charging lower interest rates on our loans and paying higher interest rates on our deposits, which reduces our net interest income.  Competition also makes it more difficult and costly to attract and retain qualified employees.  Some of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide.  We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry.  Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area.
 
 
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Our Loans are Concentrated to Borrowers in Our Market Area
 
The preponderance of our total loans are to individuals and/or secured by properties located in our market area in Chester County, Pennsylvania and neighboring areas in southeastern Pennsylvania.  We have relatively few loans outside of our market.  As a result, we have a greater risk of loan defaults and losses in the event of an economic downturn in our market area as adverse economic changes may have a negative effect on the ability of our borrowers to make timely repayment of their loans.  Additionally, a decline in local property values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral.  If we are required to liquidate a significant amount of collateral during a period of reduced real estate values to satisfy the debt, our earnings and capital could be adversely affected.
 
Any Future Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Insurance Premiums or Special Assessments Will Adversely Impact Our Earnings
 
On May 22, 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation adopted a final rule levying a five basis point special assessment on each insured depository institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009.  We recorded an expense of $320,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, to reflect the special assessment.  The final rule permits the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to levy up to two additional special assessments of up to five basis points each during 2009 if the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation estimates that the Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio will fall to a level that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation believes would adversely affect public confidence or to a level that will be close to or below zero.  Any further special assessments that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation levies will be recorded as an expense during the appropriate period.  In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation increased the general assessment rate and, therefore, our Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation general insurance premium expense will increase compared to prior periods.
 
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted regulations that require insured depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009 their estimated assessments for the fourth calendar quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The new regulations base the assessment rate for the fourth calendar quarter of 2009 and for 2010 on each institution’s total base assessment rate for the third quarter of 2009, modified to assume that the assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009 had been in effect for the entire third quarter, and the assessment  rate for 2011 and 2012 on the modified third quarter assessment base, adjusted quarterly for an estimated 5% annual growth rate in the assessment base through the end of 2012.  Under the prepaid assessment rule, we will be required to make a payment of approximately $3.2 million to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on December 30, 2009, and to record the payment as a prepaid expense, which will be amortized to expense over three years.
 
Proposed Regulatory Reform May Have a Material Impact on Our Operations
 
The Obama Administration has published a comprehensive regulatory reform plan that is intended to modernize and protect the integrity of the United States financial system and has offered proposed legislation to accomplish these reforms.  The President’s plan contains several elements that would have a direct effect on the Company and the Bank.  Under the proposed legislation, the federal thrift charter and the Office of Thrift Supervision would be eliminated and all companies that control an insured depository institution, such as the Company and the Mutual Holding Company, will be required to register as bank holding companies.  An existing federal thrift, such as Malvern Federal Savings, would become a national bank or could choose to adopt a state charter.  Registration as a bank holding company would represent a significant change, as there currently exist significant differences between savings and loan holding company and bank holding company supervision and regulation.  For example, the Federal Reserve imposes leverage and risk-based capital requirements on bank holding companies whereas the Office of Thrift Supervision does not impose any capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies. The Administration has also proposed the creation of a new federal agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Agency, that would be dedicated to protecting consumers in the financial products and services market.  The creation of this agency could result in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance.  In addition, legislation stemming from the reform plan could require changes in regulatory capital requirements, loan loss provisioning practices, and compensation practices.  If implemented, the foregoing regulatory reforms may have a material impact on our operations.  However, because the final legislation may differ significantly from the reform plan proposed by the President, we cannot determine the specific impact of any regulatory reform at this time.
 
 
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Not applicable.
 
 
We currently conduct business from our headquarters and seven full-service financial center offices.  The following table sets forth the net book value of the land, building and leasehold improvements and certain other information with respect to the our offices at September 30, 2009.  We maintain automated teller machines (“ATMs”) at each of our branch offices.
 
Description/Address
 
Leased/Owned
 
Date of Lease
Expiration
   
Net Book Value of
Property
   
Amount of Deposits
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Paoli Financial Center and Headquarters
34 East Lancaster Avenue and
42 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
 
Owned
    N/A     $ 3,945     $ 212,255  
                             
Malvern Financial Center
100 West King Street
Malvern, PA 19355
 
Owned
    N/A       46       62,050  
                             
Exton Financial Center
109 North Pottstown Pike
Exton, PA 19341
 
Owned
    N/A       359       58,779  
                             
Coventry Financial Center
1000 Ridge Road
Pottstown, PA 19465
 
Owned
    N/A       434       67,206  
                             
Berwyn Financial Center
650 Lancaster Avenue
Berwyn, PA 19313
 
Owned
    N/A       739       53,456  
                             
Lionville Financial Center
537 West Uwchlan Avenue
Downingtown, PA 19335
 
Owned
    N/A       957       36,063  
                             
Westtown Financial Center
100 Skiles Boulevard
West Chester, PA 19382
 
Leased
    2015       244       26,702  
 
Our eighth full-service financial center, which will be located in Concordville, Pennsylvania, is expected to open in the summer of 2010.

 
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
 
We are not presently involved in any legal proceedings of a material nature.  From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings incidental to our business to enforce our security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by Malvern Federal Savings Bank.
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
(a)           Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MLVF”.  The common stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Bank’s mutual holding company reorganization and the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock. The common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market on May 20, 2008.  As of the close of business on September 30, 2009, there were 6,150,500 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately 615 stockholders of record, not including the number of persons or entities whose stock is held in nominee or “street” name through various brokerage firms and banks.
 
The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market and cash dividends declared per share for the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
                         
First Quarter
  $ 9.99     $ 8.75       N/A       N/A  
Second Quarter
  $ 9.50     $ 7.50       N/A       N/A  
Third Quarter
  $ 10.40     $ 8.99     $ 11.05     $ 10.75  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 10.10     $ 8.57     $ 10.98     $ 10.03  
 
The following table summarized the cash dividends per share of common stock declared by the Company during the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
First Quarter
  $ 0.040     $  
Second Quarter
  $ 0.040     $  
Third Quarter
  $ 0.030     $  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 0.030     $ 0.040  
 
  (b)  Not applicable. 
 
 
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  (c) 
Purchase of Equity Securities
 
            The Company’s repurchase of its common stock made during the quarter are set forth in the following table:
 
   
Period
 
 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid per
Share
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Program
   
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May Yet
be Purchased
Under the
or Program (1)
 
                                 
July 1 – July 31, 2009
        $             138,000  
August 1 – August 31, 2009
        $             138,000  
September 1 – September 30, 2009
    2,000     $ 9.50       2,000       136,000  
                                 
Total
    2,000     $ 9.50       2,000       136,000  
 

(1)
On May 7, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 138,000 shares or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock held by shareholders other than Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company. Subsequent to September 30, 2009 and through December 18, 2009 the Company repurchased an additional 48,000 shares of its common stock as part of its publicity announced repurchase program. While we will continue to assess our repurchase opportunities, we expect that limited repurchases will be undertaken under the repurchase program in fiscal 2010 in light of, among other factors, the regulatory capital requirements of the Bank. The repurchase program is scheduled to terminate as of May 7, 2010.
 
 
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
 
Set forth below is selected financial and other data of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.  You should read the financial statements and related notes contained in Item 8 hereof which provide more detailed information.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Selected Financial Condition Data:
                             
Total assets
  $ 691,639     $ 639,509     $ 551,932     $ 517,212     $ 487,209  
Loans receivable, net
    593,565       571,536       466,192       455,813       414,684  
Loans held for sale
                9,258              
Securities held to maturity
    4,842       2,870       1,479       1,733       2,078  
Securities available for sale
    27,098       21,969       29,098       28,024       40,142  
FHLB borrowings
    99,621       113,798       71,387       70,870       61,500  
Deposits
    516,511       453,493       433,488       402,078       385,045  
Shareholders’ equity
    69,842       68,836       44,039       41,419       38,254  
Total liabilities
    621,796       570,673       507,893       475,793       448,955  
Allowance for loan losses
    5,718       5,505       4,541       3,393       3,222  
Non-performing loans
    14,276       8,688       2,388       2,725       4,003  
Non-performing assets
    20,151       8,918       2,615       2,725       4,003  
                                         
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
      2009       2008       2007       2006       2005  
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Selected Operating Data:
                                       
Total interest and dividend income                                                               
  $ 34,701     $ 33,592     $ 32,769     $ 30,159     $ 25,426  
Total interest expense                                                               
    18,681       19,105       19,235       16,503       13,710  
Net interest income                                                            
    16,020       14,487       13,534       13,656       11,716  
Provision for loan losses                                                               
     2,280        1,609        1,298       451       290  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    13,740       12,878       12,236       13,205       11,426  
Total other income                                                               
    2,013       1,846       1,453       1,551       1,385  
Total other expenses                                                               
    14,502       12,642       10,154       9,763       9,197  
Income taxes                                                               
    241       630       1,123       1,788       1,109  
Net income                                                               
  $ 1,010     $ 1,452     $ 2,412     $ 3,205     $ 2,505  
Earnings per share(1)                                                               
  $ 0.17     $ 0.05       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Dividends per share                                                               
  $ 0.14     $ 0.04       N/A       N/A       N/A  
       
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
      2009       2008       2007       2006       2005  
       
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
                                       
Performance Ratios:
                                       
Return on assets (ratio of net income to average total assets)
    0.15 %     0.25 %     0.45 %     0.64 %     0.53 %
Return on average equity (ratio of net income to average equity)
    1.46       2.78       5.76       7.99       6.74  
Interest rate spread(2)
    2.17       2.18       2.25       2.43       2.25  
Net interest margin(3)
    2.47       2.61       2.65       2.80       2.55  
Non-interest expenses to average total assets
    2.13       2.19       1.92       1.94       1.95  
Efficiency ratio(4)
    80.42       77.40       67.75       64.20       70.20  
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Non-performing loans as a percent of gross loans
    2.40       1.52       0.51       0.60       0.96  
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
    2.91       1.39       0.47       0.53       0.82  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of gross loans
    0.96       0.96       0.95       0.74       0.78  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
    40.05       63.36       190.16       124.51       80.49  
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.35       0.12       0.03       0.06       0.03  
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Total risk-based capital to risk weighted assets
    12.67       13.33       11.24       11.11       11.48  
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk weighted assets
    11.92       12.40       10.36       10.34       10.45  
Tangible capital to tangible assets
    9.07       9.64       8.03       8.10       7.79  
Tier 1 leverage (core) capital to adjustable tangible assets
    9.07       9.64       8.03       8.10       7.79  
Equity to total assets
    10.10       10.76       7.98       7.96       7.86  
Other Data:
                                       
Number of full service offices
    7       7       7       7       7  
 

 
(1)
Earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, is for period from May 20, 2008, the date of the Company’s initial stock issuance, through September 30, 2008.
  (2) 
Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest bearing liabilities.
  (3) 
Net interest income divided by average interest earning assets.
  (4) 
Represents non-interest expense divided by net interest income and total other income.
 
 
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Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Overview
 
The Company was formed by the Bank in connection with the Bank’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form of organization in May 2008.  The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The Bank currently operates seven financial center offices in Chester County, which is located in southeastern Pennsylvania approximately 25 miles west of downtown Philadelphia.  The Bank’s primary business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds together with funds we borrow to originate loans to our customers.  At September 30, 2009, we had total assets of $691.6 million, including $593.6 million in net portfolio loans and $31.9 million of investment securities, total deposits of $516.5 million and total shareholders’ equity of $69.8 million.
 
Our results of operations depend, to a large extent, on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on our loan and investment portfolios and interest expense on deposits and borrowings.  Our net interest income is largely determined by our net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses, fee income and other, non-interest income and non-interest expenses.  Our other, or non-interest, expenses principally consist of compensation and employee benefits, office occupancy and equipment expense, data processing, advertising and business promotion and other expense.  We expect that our non-interest expenses will increase as we grow and expand our operations. In addition, our other expenses will increase due to the new stock benefit plans that we intend to implement.  Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.  Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial conditions and results of operations.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy is focused on operating a growing and profitable community-oriented financial institution.  Below are certain of the highlights of our business strategy:
 
 
Growing Our Loan Portfolio.  In recent years, we have increased our portfolio of net loans by 43.1% to $593.6 million at September 30, 2009 from $414.7 million at September 30, 2005.  In recent years the most significant and consistent growth in our loan portfolio has been in consumer loans, which are comprised almost exclusively of home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans.  In addition, we also have increased our emphasis on originating commercial real estate loans in recent years.  However, given the current economic conditions, we became less aggressive in our efforts to originate commercial real estate loans in fiscal 2009.  Similarly, we have become more conservative in our originations of new construction or development loans.  We expect that, until the economy rebounds, we will experience moderate growth in our loan portfolio.
     
 
Growing our franchise by expanding our financial center network in our market area and contiguous communities.  We intend to pursue opportunities to expand our market area by opening additional banking offices, which may include loan production offices, and, possibly, through acquisitions of other financial institutions and banking related businesses (although we have no current plans, understandings or agreements with respect to any specific acquisitions).  We expect to focus on contiguous areas to our current locations in Chester County, Pennsylvania as well as adjoining counties in southeastern Pennsylvania. Our eighth full-service financial center, which will be located in Concordville, Pennsylvania, is expected to open in the summer of 2010.
 
 
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Increasing our market share in our current markets.  We operate in a competitive market area for banking products and services.  In recent fiscal years, we have seen an increase in our deposit share in Chester County, which can be attributed in large part to an increase in our marketing and promotional efforts.  Our deposit market share has increased from 4.59% in 2006 to 5.10% in 2009, as stated in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation annual summary of deposits report.  We are focused on continuing our efforts to increase market share by increasing the banking products we offer, adding banking locations and increasing our marketing and advertising efforts.
     
 
Increasing our core deposits.  We are attempting to increase our core deposits, which we define as all deposit products other than certificates of deposit, by offering customers additional deposit products as well as incentives to invest in core deposits.  At September 30, 2009, our core deposits amounted to $213.0 million, or 41.2% of total deposits, compared to $165.4 million, or 36.5% of total deposits, at September 30, 2008.  We have continued our promotional efforts to increase core deposits and expect to add additional deposit products in fiscal 2010 as part of our efforts to increase core deposits.
     
 
Monitoring Asset Quality.  We continue in our efforts to monitor asset quality. At September 30, 2009, our non-performing loans amounted to $14.3 million or 2.4% of total loans.  Our total non-performing assets increased by $11.2 million at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008. However, subsequent to September 30, 2009, two parcels of real estate owned with an aggregate carrying value of $2.8 million were sold at no additional loss to the Company.  We endeavor to conduct our business pursuant to prudent and conservative loan underwriting practices.  In light of the increased levels of our non-performing assets and the continuing effects of the recessionary economy in our markets, we have increased our efforts to monitor the credit quality of our loan portfolio and we have also increased our efforts to contact borrowers who become delinquent in their payments and to resolve our non-performing assets.
     
 
Continuing to Provide Exceptional Customer Service.  As a community oriented savings bank, we take pride in providing exceptional customer service as a means to attract and retain customers.  We deliver personalized service to our customers that distinguish us from the large regional banks operating in our market area.  Our management team has strong ties to and deep roots in, the community.  We believe that we know our customers’ banking needs and can respond quickly to address them.
 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis section is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Malvern Federal Bancorp.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In reviewing and understanding financial information for Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements.  These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The accounting and financial reporting policies of Malvern Federal Bancorp conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results.  These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
 
 
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Allowance for Loan Losses.  The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that represents the amount of probable and reasonably estimable known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impacted loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our loan portfolio and general amounts for historical loss experience.  All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
 
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the OTS, as an integral part of its examination processes, periodically reviews our allowance for loan losses. The OTS may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
 
Fair Value Measurements.  The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets to determine fair value disclosures. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, the Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
 
 
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
     
 
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
     
 
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 820, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in FASB ASC Topic 820.
 
 
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Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s or other third-party’s estimates, are often calculated based on the characteristics of the asset, the economic and competitive environment and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations. At September 30, 2009, the Company did have assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis that use Level 3 measurements.
 
Income Taxes.  We make estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses.  We also estimate a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective.  Historically, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to our initial estimates.
 
In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income.  In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies.  These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business.  Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.  An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities – Securities are evaluated on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether declines in their value are other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
How We Manage Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our market risk arises primarily from the interest rate risk which is inherent in our lending and deposit taking activities.  To that end, management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk exposure.  In addition to market risk, our primary risk is credit risk on our loan portfolio.  We attempt to manage credit risk through our loan underwriting and oversight policies.
 
The principal objective of our interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk embedded in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, and manage the risk consistent with approved guidelines. We seek to manage our exposure to risks from changes in interest rates while at the same time trying to improve our net interest spread.  We monitor interest rate risk as such risk relates to our operating strategies.  We have established an ALCO Committee, which is comprised of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Lending Officer and five outside directors, and which is responsible for reviewing our asset/liability and investment policies and interest rate risk position.  The ALCO Committee meets on a regular basis.  The extent of the movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on future earnings.
 
 
45

 
 
 
In recent years, we primarily have utilized the following strategies to manage interest rate risk:
 
 
we have increased our originations of shorter term loans particularly commercial real estate and construction loans;
     
 
we have attempted to match fund a portion of our loan portfolio with borrowings having similar expected lives;
     
 
on occasion, we have sold long-term (30-year) fixed-rate mortgage loans with servicing retained;
     
  we have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits and borrowings; and 
     
 
we have invested in securities with relatively short anticipated lives, generally one to three years, and we hold significant amounts of liquid assets.
 
Gap Analysis.  The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring a bank’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.”  An asset and liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income.  Our one-year cumulative gap was a negative 25.69% at September 30, 2009.
 
The following table sets forth the amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2009, which we expect, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown (the “GAP Table”).  Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability.  The table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2009, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Annual prepayment rates for single-family and other mortgage loans are assumed to range from 4.8% to 16.0%.  The weighted average life for investment securities is assumed to range from 1 year to 5.6 years.  Savings accounts and interest-bearing checking accounts are assumed to have annual rates of withdrawal, or “decay rates,” of 20.0% and 6.9%, respectively. See “Business of Malvern Federal Savings Bank – Lending Activities,” “– Investment Activities” and “– Sources of Funds.”

 
46

 

 
   
6 Months
or Less
   
More than
6 Months
to 1 Year
   
More than
1 Year
to 3 Years
   
More than
3 Years
to 5 Years
   
More than
5 Years
   
Total
Amount
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets(1):
                                   
Loans receivable(2)
  $ 153,482     $ 73,396     $ 192,077     $ 93,590     $ 86,738     $ 599,283  
Investment securities and restricted securities
    16,632       5,909       7,640       3,523       4,802       38,506  
Other interest-earning assets
     14,509       -       -       -       -        14,509  
Total interest-earning assets
    184,623        79,305       199,717       97,113       91,540       652,298  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand and NOW accounts
    95,720       -       -       -       -       95,720  
Money market accounts
    58,401       -       -       -       -       58,401  
Savings accounts
    39,554       -       -       -       -       39,554  
Certificate accounts
    147,835       53,712       81,327       6,593       14,055       303,522  
FHLB advances
    20,684       25,700        5,237       -       48,000       99,621  
        Total interest-bearing liabilities
    362,194        79,412        86,564        6,593       62,055       596,818  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (177,571 )   $ (107 )   $ 113,153     $ 90,520     $ 29,485     $ 55,480  
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap(3)
  $ (177,571 )   $ (177,678 )   $ (64,525 )   $ 25,995     $ 55,480          
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate gap as a percentage of total assets at September 30, 2009
    (25.67 )%     (25.69 )%     (9.33 )%     3.76 %     8.02 %        
                                                 
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest- bearing liabilities at September 30, 2009
    50.97 %     59.77 %     87.78 %     104.86 %     109.30 %        
 

(1)
Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
(2) 
For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes non-performing loans gross of the allowance for loan losses, undisbursed loan funds, unamortized discounts and deferred loan fees.
(3) 
Interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between net interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
 
Net Portfolio Value and Net Interest Income Analysis.  Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of models which generate estimates of the change in its net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income (“NII”) over a range of interest rate scenarios.  NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts.  The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario.
 
 
47

 

 
The table below sets forth as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from designated instantaneous changes in the United States Treasury yield curve.  Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rates changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
                                                     
       
As of September 30, 2009
   
As of September 30, 2008
 
 
Change in Interest Rates
(basis points)(1)
     
Amount
     
Dollar Change
from Base
     
Percentage
Change from
Base
     
Amount
     
Dollar Change
from Base
     
Percentage
Change from
Base
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
  +300     $ 69,543     $ (18,276 )     (21 )%   $ 52,125     $ (22,228 )     (30 )%
  +200       77,336       (10,483 )     (12 )     59,933       (14,415 )     (19 )
  +100       83,815       (4,004 )     (5 )     67,613       (6,785 )     (9 )
        0       87,819       -       -       74,348       -       -  
   -100       89,688       1,869       2       78,461       4,113       6  
 

(1)
Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates.  A basis point equals 0.01%.
 
In addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to NII for a twelve-month period under rising and falling interest rate scenarios.  The following table shows our NII model as of September 30, 2009.
 
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (Rate
Shock)
   
Net Interest Income
     
$ Change
     
% Change
 
      (Dollars in thousands)          
200
  $ 21,615     $ 1,114       5.43 %
100
    21,592       1,091       5.32  
Static
    20,501       -       -  
(100)
    18,609       1,892       (9.23 )
 
As is the case with the GAP Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements.  Modeling changes in NPV and NII require the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.  In this regard, the models presented assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities.  Accordingly, although the NPV measurements and net interest income models provide an indication of interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual results.
 
Average Balances, Net Interest Income, and Yields Earned and Rates Paid.  The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis.  All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.

 
48

 

 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest Earning Assets:
                                                     
Loans receivable(1) 
  $ 597,744     $ 33,711       5.64 %   $ 519,197     $ 32,219       6.21 %   $ 464,164     $ 30,732       6.62 %
Investment securities
    27,993       925       3.30       23,470       1,002       4.36       34,410       1,390       4.48  
Deposits in other banks
    15,158       65       0.43       7,375       171       2.05       7,220       324       4.04  
FHLB stock
     6,513       -       -        5,061       200       3.96       4,239       323       7.61  
Total interest earning assets(1)
    647,408       34,701        5.36       555,103       33,592        6.05       510,033       32,769       6.42  
Non-interest earning assets
     32,550                        18,841                       17,542                  
Total assets
  $ 679,958                     $ 573,944                     $ 527,575                  
                                                                         
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
                                                             
Demand and NOW accounts
  $ 76,407       1,321       1.73     $ 38,150       378       0.99     $ 34,056       246       0.72  
Money Market accounts
    58,167       959       1.65       69,412       2,142       3.09       59,946       2,327       3.88  
Savings accounts
    38,661       136       0.35       39,255       303       0.77       41,546       422       1.02  
Certificate accounts
    306,213       11,061       3.61       264,074       11,808       4.47       261,231       12,392       4.74  
Total deposits
     479,448       13,477       2.81        410,891       14,631       3.56       396,779       15,387       3.88  
Borrowed funds
    105,873        5,204       4.92        83,091       4,475       5.39       64,076       3,848       6.01  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    585,321       18,681        3.19       493,982       19,106       3.87       460,855       19,235       4.17  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
     25,443                        27,705                       24,850                  
Total liabilities
    610,764                       521,687                       485,705                  
Equity
     69,194                        52,257                       41,870                  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 679,958                     $ 573,944                     $ 527,575                  
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 62,087                     $ 61,121                     $ 49,178                  
Net interest income
          $ 16,020                     $ 14,486                     $ 13,534          
Net interest spread
                     2.17 %                     2.18 %                     2.25 %
Net interest margin
                     2.47 %                     2.61 %                     2.65 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
     110.61 %                     112.37 %                     110.67 %                
 

 (1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, loans in process and loss reserves.  Includes loans held for sale during the year ended September 30, 2007.

 
49

 

 
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  It distinguishes between the increase related to higher outstanding balances and that due to the unprecedented levels and volatility of interest rates.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume).  For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2009 vs. 2008
   
2008 vs. 2007
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
 
         
(In Thousands)
       
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans receivable(1) 
  $ 4,874     $ (3,382 )   $ 1,492     $ 3,629     $ (2,142 )   $ 1,487  
Investment Securities
    197       (274 )     (77 )     (462 )     74       (388 )
Deposits in other banks
    159       (265 )     (106 )     63       (186 )     (123 )
FHLB Stock
    57       (257 )     (200 )     27       (180 )     (153 )
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 5,287     $ (4,178 )   $ 1,109     $ 3,257     $ (2,434 )   $ 823  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand and NOW accounts
  $ 379     $ 564     $ 943     $ 30     $ 102     $ 132  
Money market accounts
    (347 )     (836 )     (1,183 )     367       (552 )     (185 )
Savings accounts
    (5 )     (162 )     (167 )     (23 )     (96 )     (119 )
Certificate accounts
    1,884       (2,631 )     (747 )     135       (719 )     (584 )
                                                 
Total deposits
    1,911       (3,065 )     (1,154 )     509       (1,265 )     (756 )
                                                 
Borrowed funds
    1,227       (498 )     729       1,142       (515 )     627  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 3,138     $ (3,563 )   $ (425 )   $ 1,651     $ (1,780 )   $ (129 )
                                                 
Net interest income
  $ 2,149     $ (615 )   $ 1,534     $ 1,606     $ (654 )   $ 952  
 

(1)       
Includes loans held for sale during the year ended September 30, 2007.
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
Our total assets amounted to $691.6 million at September 30, 2009, a $52.1 million or 8.15% increase over total assets at September 30, 2008.  The primary reason for the increase in assets during fiscal 2009 was an increase in net loans receivable of $22.0 million, or 3.9%. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $12.4 million at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008 due to an increase in deposits that was partially offset by reductions in borrowings. Total deposits increased $63.0 million, or 13.9%, at September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008.
 
Our total liabilities at September 30, 2009, amounted to $621.8 million compared to $570.7 million at September 30, 2008.  The primary reason for the $51.1 million, or 8.96%, increase in total liabilities during fiscal 2009 was a $63.0 million increase in our deposits, which was partially offset by a $14.2 million decrease in FHLB borrowings.
 
Our shareholders’ equity increased by $1.0 million to $69.8 million at September 30, 2009 compared to $68.8 million at September 30, 2008 primarily due to net income of $1.0 million during fiscal 2009. Retained earnings increased by $623,000 to $46.3 million as a result of net income for fiscal 2009 less the aggregate amount of cash dividends paid of $388,000.  Our ratio of equity to assets was 10.10% at September 30, 2009.  During fiscal 2009, we repurchased 2,000 shares under our previously announced stock repurchase program.  We have purchased an additional 50,000 shares subsequent to September 30, 2009.  While we will continue to assess our repurchase opportunities, we expect stock repurchases to be limited in fiscal 2010 in light of, among other factors, the regulatory capital requirements of the Bank.  See Part II, Item 5 of this Form 10-K, “Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
 
 
50

 
 
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008
 
General.  A weakening economy and continued pressure on the credit markets were major factors in our operating results during fiscal year 2009.  We reported net income of $1.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to net income of $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.  The primary reasons for the $442,000, or 30.4% decrease in our net income in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 were increases in other expenses of $1.9 million and in the provision for loan losses of $671,000, which was partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in net interest income, a $167,000 increase in other income and a $388,000 reduction in income tax expense. The increase in other expenses primarily was the result of a $704,000 increase in federal deposit insurance premium, as well as an $819,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense and a $407,000 increase in professional fees.
 
Interest and Dividend Income.  Our total interest and dividend income amounted to $34.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.  The primary reason for the $1.1 million increase in interest and dividend income in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 was a $1.5 million, or 4.6%, increase in interest earned on loans.  The increase in interest earned on loans in fiscal 2009 was due primarily to a $78.5 million or 15.1%, increase in the average balance of our loan portfolio in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008.  Our interest earned on deposits in other institutions decreased by $106,000 to $65,000 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $171,000 in fiscal 2008.  The primary reason for the decrease in fiscal 2009 was a 162 basis point decrease in the average yield earned on deposits in other banks.  Interest income on investment securities decreased by $77,000, or 7.7%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008.  The decrease in interest income on investment securities in fiscal 2009 was due to a 106 basis point decrease in the average yield earned, which more than offset a $4.5 million, or 19.3%, increase in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
 
Interest Expense.  Our total interest expense amounted to $18.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $19.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $424,000 or 2.2%.  The reason for the decrease in interest expense in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 was a 75 basis point decrease in average rate paid on total deposits.  The average balance of our total deposits increased by $68.6 million, or 16.7%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 due primarily to a $42.1 million increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit together with a $38.3 million increase in the average balance of demand and NOW accounts.  The average rate paid on our deposits decreased by 75 basis points in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 due primarily to decreases in the average rates paid on our money market accounts and certificate accounts in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008.  Our expense on borrowings amounted to $5.2 million in fiscal 2009 compared to $4.5 million in fiscal 2008, an increase of $729,000 or 16.3%.  The average balance of our borrowings was increased by $22.8 million in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008, which more than offset a 47 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowed funds to 4.92% during the year ended September 30, 2009.
 
Provision for Loan Losses. We have identified the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy where amounts are sensitive to material variation.  This policy is significantly affected by our judgment and uncertainties and there is likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different, but reasonably plausible, conditions or assumptions. Our activity in the provision for loan losses, which are charges or recoveries to operating results, is undertaken in order to maintain a level of total allowance for losses that management believes covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date.  Our evaluation process typically includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of our loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience. The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management judgment and uncertainties and there is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions.  Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require us to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

 
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During the year ended September 30, 2009, we made a $2.3 million provision to our allowance for loan losses compared to a $1.6 million provision in the year ended September 30, 2008.  The provision in fiscal 2009 was due to the increased level of loan charge-offs in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 and the increased level of non-performing loans.  The $2.3 million provision for loan losses made in fiscal 2009 reflected management’s assessment, based on the information available at the time, of the inherent level of estimable losses in our loan portfolio.
 
Other Income.  Our other, or non-interest, income increased by $167,000, or 9.1%, to $2.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $1.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.  The primary reasons for the increase in other income in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 were a $233,000 increase in service charges and other fees, due primarily to increased overdraft fees, and a $165,000 increase in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income, reflecting purchases of additional BOLI coverage during fiscal 2009, which were partially offset by a $225,000 loss on the sale of other real estate owned.
 
Other Expenses.  Our other, or non-interest, expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 14.7%, to $14.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $12.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008.  Other expenses increased in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 primarily due to increases in salary and employee benefits expenses of $819,400, or 14.8%, as a result of normal salary adjustments, increased health insurance premiums and the recognition of expense from our employee stock ownership plan, as well as a $704,000 increase in our federal deposit insurance premiums paid and a $532,000 of real estate owned expense recognized in fiscal 2009 compared to nothing in 2008.  The real estate owned expense incurred in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 was due primarily to aggregate write-downs in the carrying value of certain parcels of real estate owned.  Our professional fees increased by $407,000, or 67.1%, to $1.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $607,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.  The increase in professional fees in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 primarily reflects our status as a public company for the entire year and the additional costs incurred with respect to our reporting obligations and maintaining the Company’s common stock as a NASDAQ listed security.  Our advertising expense increased by $35,000, or 5.4%, to $674,000 in the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $639,000 in the year ended September 30, 2008.   We increased our marketing efforts in fiscal 2009 with added television and billboard advertising as well as increasing our newspaper and direct mail promotional efforts.  In addition, our other operating expense increased by $452,000, or 29.2%, in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 primarily due to a $103,000 increase in mortgage servicing expenses and a $193,000 increase primarily due to vendor fees paid in connection with a new checking account product offered in our branches and via the internet.  In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $1.2 million non-recurring expense to reflect our contribution of shares of our common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation.  We had no comparable contribution to such foundation in fiscal 2009.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Our income tax expense decreased by $388,000, or 61.7% to $241,000 for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to $630,000 for the year ended September 30, 2008.  The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income.  Our effective Federal tax rate was 19.3% for the year ended September 30, 2009 compared to 30.2% for the year ended September 30, 2008.  During fiscal 2009, we  further reduced our effective tax rate primarily through increased tax-exempt BOLI income and contributions to organizations for which we received a credit for purposes of our Pennsylvania income taxes, including the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation.
 
 
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007
 
General.  We reported net income of $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to net income of $2.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007.  The primary reasons for the $959,000, or 39.8% decrease in our net income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 were increases in other expenses of $2.5 million and in the provision for loan losses of $310,000, which was partially offset by a $952,000 increase in net interest income, a $393,000 increase in other income and a $493,000 reduction in income tax expense.  The increase in other expenses primarily was the result of a $1.2 million contribution of the Company’s common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, which was created in connection with the Bank’s mutual holding company reorganization, as well as a $451,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense and a $243,000 increase in professional fees.
 
Interest and Dividend Income.  Our total interest and dividend income amounted to $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $32.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2007.  The primary reason for the $823,000 increase in interest and dividend income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a $1.5 million, or 4.8%, increase in interest earned on loans.  The increase in interest earned on loans in fiscal 2008 was due primarily to a $55.0 million or 11.9%, increase in the average balance of our loan portfolio in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.  Our interest earned on deposits in other institutions decreased by $153,000 to $171,000 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $324,000 in fiscal 2007.  The primary reason for the decrease in fiscal 2008 was a 199 basis point decrease in the average yield earned on deposits in other banks.  Interest income on investment securities decreased by $389,000, or 28.0%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.  The decrease in interest income on investment securities in 2008 was due to a 12 basis point decrease in the average yield earned, which more than offset a $10.9 million, or 31.8%, decrease in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
 
 Interest Expense.  Our total interest expense amounted to $19.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $19.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $130,000 or 0.67%.  The reason for the decrease in interest expense in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a 32 basis point decrease in average rate paid on deposits.  The average balance of our total deposits increased by $14.1 million, or 3.6%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to a $9.5 million increase in the average balance of money market accounts together with a $4.1 million increase in the average balance of demand and NOW accounts.  The average rate paid on our deposits decreased by 32 basis points in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to decreases in the average rates paid on our money market accounts and certificate accounts in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.  Our expense on borrowings amounted to $4.5 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $3.8 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of $627,000 or 16.3%.  The average balance of our borrowings was increased by $19.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, which more than offset a 62 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowed funds to 5.39% during the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
Provision for Loan Losses.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2008, we made a $1.6 million provision to our allowance for loan losses compared to a $1.3 million provision in the year ended September 30, 2007.  The provision in fiscal 2008 was due to the increased volume of loans and increased level of non-performing loans.  The $1.6 million provision for loan losses made in fiscal 2007 reflected management’s assessment, based on the information available at the time, of the inherent level of losses in the bank’s loan portfolio.
 
Other Income.  Our other, or non-interest, income increased by $393,000, or 27.0%, to $1.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2007.  The primary reasons for the increase in other income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a $210,000 increase in service charges and other fees, due primarily to increased overdraft fees, a $122,000 increase in BOLI income, reflecting purchases of additional BOLI coverage during fiscal 2007, and a $43,000 gain on the sale of loans.
 
 
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Other Expenses.  Our other, or non-interest, expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 24.5%, to $12.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $10.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007.  The primary reason for the increase in our other expenses in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was the $1.2 million pre-tax expense of our contribution of shares of Company common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation as part of the mutual holding company reorganization.  In addition, other expenses increased in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due to increases in salary and employee benefits expenses of $451,000, or 8.7%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.   In addition to normal salary adjustments, our salary and benefit expense increased in fiscal 2008 due to the addition of three full-time and five part-time employees as well as increased health insurance premiums and the recognition of expense from our employee stock ownership plan.  Our professional fees increased by $243,000, or 66.9%, to $607,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $364,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.  The increase in professional fees in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily reflects our new status as a public company with shares registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the reporting obligations thereunder.  Our advertising expense increased by $116,000, or 22.3%, to $639,000 in the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $523,000 in the year ended September 30, 2007.   We increased our marketing efforts in fiscal 2008 by adding television and billboard advertising as well as increasing our newspaper and direct mail promotional efforts.  In addition, our occupancy expense increased by $181,000, or 10.0%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 reflecting in large part renovations at one of our branch offices.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Our income tax expense decreased by $493,000 to $630,000 for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2007.  The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income.  Our effective Federal tax rate was 30.2% for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 31.7% for the year ended September 30, 2007.  During fiscal 2008, we reduced our effective tax rate primarily through increased tax-exempt BOLI income and contributions to organizations for which we received a credit for purposes of our Pennsylvania income taxes, including the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.  We also maintain excess funds in short-term, interest-earning assets that provide additional liquidity.  At September 30, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $25.3 million.  In addition, at such date our available for sale investment securities amounted to $27.1 million.
 
We use our liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets, and to meet operating expenses.  At September 30, 2009, we had certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months amounting to $201.5 million. Based upon historical experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us.  For the year ended September 30, 2009, the average balance of our outstanding FHLB advances was $105.9 million.  At September 30, 2009, we had $99.6 million in outstanding FHLB advances and we had $270.9 million in additional FHLB advances available to us.  In addition, at September 30, 2009, we had a $50.0 million line of credit with the FHLB, of which none was outstanding.

 
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In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of available for sale securities, we have significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs.  In recent years we have utilized borrowings as a cost efficient addition to deposits as a source of funds.  Our borrowings consist solely of advances and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, of which we are a member.  Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB, we pledge residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities as well as our stock in the FHLB as collateral for such advances.
 
Payments Due Under Contractual Obligations
 
The following table presents information relating to the Company’s payments due under contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009.
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Less Than One
Year
   
One to Three
Years
   
Three to Five
Years
   
More Than
Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Long-term debt obligations                                              
  $ 40,000     $ 11,621     $     $ 48,000     $ 99,621  
Certificates of deposit                                              
    201,546       81,327       6,594       14,055       303,522  
Operating lease obligations                                              
    84       168       168       42       462  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 246,630     $ 88,116      $
_ 6,762
    $ 62,097     $ 403,605  
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In the normal course of operations, the bank engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are not recorded in its financial statements.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk.  Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit.
 
The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer defaults and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.  Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commitments to extend credit:(1)
           
Future loan commitments
  $ 3,006     $ 5,548  
Undisbursed construction loans
    34,314       49,718  
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit
    24,162       20,820  
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit
    5,892       7,195  
Overdraft protection lines
    847       876  
Standby letters of credit
    4,505       3,071  
Total Commitments
  $ 72,726     $ 87,228  
 

(1)       
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments may require payment of a fee and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
 
 
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We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The financial statements, accompanying notes, and related financial data of Malvern Federal Savings Bank presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.  The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations.  Most of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature; therefore, the impact of interest rates has a greater impact on its performance than the effects of general levels of inflation.  Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”, which updates ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. The updated guidance clarifies that the fair value of a liability can be measured in relation to the quoted price of the liability when it trades as an asset in an active market, without adjusting the price for restrictions that prevent the sale of the liability. This guidance is effective beginning October 1, 2009. The Company does not expect that the guidance will change its valuation techniques for measuring liabilities at fair value.
 
In June 2009, FASB ASC 810-10-25, the consolidation guidance related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”), was amended to modify the approach used to evaluate VIEs and add disclosure requirements about an enterprise’s involvement with VIEs. These provisions are effective at the beginning of an entity’s annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that period. The Company does not expect the adoption of this consolidation guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, FASB ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, was amended to eliminate the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity” and change the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. The amendment requires additional disclosures intended to provide greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity’s continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. This updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB updated ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In accordance with the update, the Company evaluates subsequent events through the date its financial statements are filed. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or earnings per share.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 320-10, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.” The guidance amends the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) guidance for debt securities. If the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the measurement date, the updated guidance requires the Company to determine whether it has the intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either condition is met, an entity must recognize full impairment. For all other debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and do not meet either condition, the guidance requires that the credit loss portion of impairment be recognized in earnings and the temporary impairment related to all other factors be recorded in other comprehensive income. In addition, the guidance requires additional disclosures regarding impairments on debt and equity securities. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, or results of operations.
 
 
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In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” to provide guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and for identifying transactions that are not orderly. The guidance requires entities to disclose the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and to discuss changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, in both interim and annual periods. The Company adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations, as the Company’s existing valuation methodologies were largely consistent with those of this guidance. The enhanced disclosures related to this guidance are included in Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments”. This update amends the fair value disclosure guidance in ASC 825-10-50 and requires an entity to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments in interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and any changes in methods and assumptions used during the reporting period are also required to be disclosed both on an interim and annual basis. The required disclosures have been included in Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In June 2008, the FASB updated ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.” The guidance concludes that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities that should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Management does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and earnings per share.
 
 
The information contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – How We Manage Market Risk” in Item 7 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
    We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2009. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ ParenteBeard LLC
 
Malvern, Pennsylvania
December 18, 2009
 
 
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Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Assets
           
             
Cash and due from depository institutions
  $ 10,815,796     $ 5,727,820  
Interest bearing deposits in depository institutions
    14,508,803       7,194,477  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    25,324,599       12,922,297  
                 
Investment securities available for sale
    27,097,590       21,968,607  
Investments securities held to maturity (fair value of $4,942,102 and $2,830,221, respectively)
    4,842,176       2,869,837  
Restricted stock, at cost
    6,566,973       6,895,673  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,717,510 and $5,504,512, respectively
    593,565,338       571,536,460  
Other real estate owned
    5,874,854       230,262  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,226,206       2,452,694  
Property and equipment, net
    8,381,962       9,018,484  
Deferred income taxes, net
    2,331,656       2,257,575  
Bank-owned life insurance
    13,649,585       8,135,630  
Other assets
    1,777,629       1,221,188  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 691,638,568     $ 639,508,707  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Deposits-noninterest-bearing
  $ 19,314,263     $ 18,470,229  
Deposits-interest-bearing
    497,196,415       435,022,907  
                 
Total Deposits
    516,510,678       453,493,136  
                 
FHLB line of credit
    -       8,500,000  
FHLB advances
    99,621,045       105,298,447  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,227,604       1,579,203  
Accrued interest payable
    706,895       894,061  
Other liabilities
    3,729,966       908,161  
                 
Total Liabilities
    621,796,188       570,673,008  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding:
               
6,150,500 at September 30, 2009 and 6,152,500 at September 30, 2008
    61,525       61,525  
Additional paid-in capital
    25,937,027       25,959,169  
Retained earnings
    46,285,949       45,663,389  
Treasury stock—at cost, 2,000 shares in 2009 and 0 shares in 2008
    (19,000 )     -  
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
    (2,444,565 )     (2,571,028 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    21,444       (277,356 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    69,842,380       68,835,699  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 691,638,568     $ 639,508,707  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Interest and Dividend Income
                 
                         
Loans, including fees
  $ 33,711,147     $ 32,218,555     $ 30,732,233  
Investment securities, taxable
    847,946       910,511       1,273,577  
Investment securities, tax-exempt
    76,798       91,244       117,003  
Dividends, restricted stock
    -       200,387       322,301  
Interest-bearing cash accounts
    65,222       171,033       324,032  
                         
Total Interest and Dividend Income
    34,701,113       33,591,730       32,769,146  
Interest Expense
                       
                         
Deposits
    13,477,719       14,630,406       15,386,888  
Short-term borrowings
    -       205,416       53,952  
Long-term borrowings
    5,203,632       4,269,463       3,794,031  
                         
Total Interest Expense
    18,681,351       19,105,285       19,234,871  
                         
Net Interest Income
    16,019,762       14,486,445       13,534,275  
                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    2,280,100       1,608,506       1,298,071  
                         
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    13,739,662       12,877,939       12,236,204  
Other Income
                       
                         
Service charges and other fees
    1,432,152       1,198,876       989,154  
Rental income
    254,953       255,501       243,290  
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale, net
    28,774       -       (8,356 )
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    8,200       -       -  
Gain on sale of loans, net
    -       42,788       -  
Loss on sale of other real estate owned, net
    (225,118 )     -       -  
Earnings on life insurance
    513,955       348,532       226,330  
Other
    -       -       2,576  
                         
Total Other Income
    2,012,916       1,845,697       1,452,994  
Other Expenses
                       
                         
Salaries and employee benefits
    6,443,506       5,624,102       5,173,177  
Occupancy expense
    1,864,295       1,986,649       1,805,780  
Federal deposit insurance premiums
    770,111       66,208       48,571  
Advertising
    673,733       639,231       522,760  
Data processing
    1,201,064       937,745       903,824  
Professional fees
    1,014,197       607,056       363,800  
Other real estate owned expense
    531,852       -       -  
Other operating expenses
    2,002,284       1,550,116       1,336,526  
Charitable contribution to foundation
    -       1,230,500       -  
                         
Total Other Expenses
    14,501,042       12,641,607       10,154,438  
                         
Income before Income Taxes
    1,251,536       2,082,029       3,534,760  
                         
Income Taxes
    241,356       629,724       1,123,170  
Net Income
  $ 1,010,180     $ 1,452,305     $ 2,411,590  
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.05 (1)     N/A  
Dividends Declared Per Share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.04       N/A  
 

(1) For the period from May 20, 2008 through September 30, 2008
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 60

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007
 
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Unearned
ESOP Shares
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Balance, October 1, 2006
  $ -     $ -     $ 41,910,239     $ -     $ -     $ (491,190 )   $ 41,419,049  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                       
                                                         
Net Income
    -       -       2,411,590       -       -       -       2,411,590  
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of  reclassification adjustment and tax effect
    -       -           -           -       -       208,536       208,536  
Total Comprehensive Income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       2,620,126  
                                                         
Balance, September 30, 2007
    -       -       44,321,829       -       -       (282,654 )     44,039,175  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                       
                                                         
Net Income
    -       -       1,452,305       -       -       -       1,452,305  
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of  reclassification adjustment and tax effect
    -       -       -           -       -       5,298       5,298  
Total Comprehensive Income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,457,603  
                                                         
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering expenses of $1,662,859
    61,525       26,061,869       -           -       -       -       26,123,394  
Cash dividend declared ($0.04 per share)
    -       -       (110,745 )     -       -       -       (110,745 )
Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
    -       (100,000 )     -       -       -       -       (100,000 )
                                                         
Purchase of stock for ESOP
    -       -       -       -       (2,619,538 )     -       (2,619,538 )
ESOP shares committed to be released (4,466 shares)
    -       (2,700     -       -       48,510       -       45,810  
Balance, September 30, 2008
    61,525       25,959,169       45,663,389       -       (2,571,028 )     (277,356 )     68,835,699  
Comprehensive Income:
                                                       
                                                         
Net Income
    -       -       1,010,180       -       -       -       1,010,180  
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of  reclassification adjustment and tax effect
    -       -       -             -       -       298,800       298,800  
Total Comprehensive income
     -       -       -       -       -       -       1,308,980  
                                                         
Treasury stock purchased (2,000 shares)
    -       -       -       (19,000 )     -       -       (19,000 )
Cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share)
    -       -       (387,620 )     -       -       -       (387,620 )
ESOP shares committed to be released (13,404 shares)
    -       (22,142 )     -       -       126,463       -       104,321  
                                                         
Balance, September 30,   2009
  $ 61,525     $ 25,937,027     $ 46,285,949     $ (19,000 )   $ (2,444,565 )   $ 21,444     $ 69,842,380  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 61

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                 
Net income
  $ 1,010,180     $ 1,452,305     $ 2,411,590  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation expense
    921,482       920,335       903,110  
Provision for loan losses
    2,280,100       1,608,506       1,298,071  
Deferred income taxes
    (259,690 )     (882,534 )     (598,908 )
ESOP expense
    104,321       45,810       -  
Amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on investments securities, net
    (98,200 )     176,439       220,940  
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    142,297       127,706       82,413  
Net (gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale
    (28,774 )     -       8,356  
Net gain on disposal of fixed assets
    (8,200 )     -       -  
Net gain on sale of loans
    -       (42,788 )     -  
Loss on sale of other real estate owned
    225,118       -       -  
Write down of other real estate owned
    216,184       -       -  
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable
    226,488       (37,117 )     (322,350 )
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable
    (187,166 )     (204,718 )     506,595  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    2,849,490       (29,351 )     (271,727 )
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    (513,955 )     (348,532 )     (226,330 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (698,738 )     15,188       87,165  
Amortization of loan origination fees and costs
    (1,032,736 )     (1,411,758 )     (449,083 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    5,148,201       1,389,491       3,649,842  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Proceeds from maturities and principal collections:
                       
Investment securities held to maturity
    369,603       227,533       233,202  
Investment securities available for sale
    13,075,911       16,954,035       12,653,917  
Proceeds from sales, investment securities available for sale
    1,149,754       -       484,631  
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
    (2,370,225 )     (1,639,244 )     -  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (18,714,981 )     (9,971,310 )     (14,080,764 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
    -       9,301,059       -  
Loan purchases
    (60,314,809 )     (112,614,678 )     (26,835,680 )
Loan originations and principal collections, net
    31,190,816       6,843,469       6,162,250  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
    538,389       -       -  
Purchase of other real estate owned
    (776,532 )                
Additions to mortgage servicing rights
    -       (191,052 )     -  
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance
    (5,000,000 )     -       (1,844,863 )
Net (increase) decrease in FHLB stock
    328,700       (2,335,800 )     194,600  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (276,760 )     (315,493 )     (546,436 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (40,800,134 )     (93,741,481 )     (23,579,143 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
Net increase in deposits
    63,017,542       20,005,489       31,409,957  
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (8,500,000 )     500,000       500,000  
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    5,000,000       47,000,000       5,000,000  
Repayment of long-term borrowings
    (10,677,402 )     (5,088,455 )     (4,983,334 )
Increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (351,599 )     597,392       (62,212 )
Proceeds from stock issuance, net of offering costs
    -       26,123,394       -  
Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
    -       (100,000 )        
Cash dividends paid
    (415,306 )     (110,745 )     -  
Treasury stock purchased
    (19,000 )     -       -  
ESOP shares purchased
    -       (2,619,538 )     -  
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    48,054,235       86,307,537       31,864,411  
                         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    12,402,302       (6,044,453 )     11,935,110  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
    12,922,297       18,966,750       7,031,640  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
  $ 25,324,599     $ 12,922,297     $ 18,966,750  
Supplementary Cash Flows Information
                       
Interest paid
  $ 18,868,518     $ 19,310,003     $ 18,728,276  
                         
Income taxes paid
  $ 509,900     $ 1,682,232     $ 2,036,527  
                         
Loans transferred to loans held for sale
  $ -     $ -     $ 9,258,271  
Non-cash transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate
  $ 5,847,751     $ 230 362     $ 226,900  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 62

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 1 – Organizational Structure and Nature of Operations
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc., a Delaware investment company, formed on September 26, 2008 for the purpose of managing certain investment securities, and Malvern Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries, Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. (“SAMG”) and Malvern Federal Investments, Inc., a Delaware investment company, formed on September 26, 2008 for the purpose of managing certain investment securities, provides various banking services, primarily the accepting of deposits and the origination of residential and commercial mortgage loans and consumer loans and other loans through the Bank’s seven full-service branches in Chester County, Pennsylvania. SAMG owns 50% of Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC. Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC offers a full line of business and personal lines of insurance products. As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, SAMG’s total assets were $34,709 and $53,734, respectively. The net loss of SAMG for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $17,381 and $4,326, respectively, and the net income for the year ended September 30, 2007 was $1,501. The Company is subject to competition from various other financial institutions and financial services companies. The Company is also subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and, therefore, undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
 
On May 19, 2008 Malvern Federal Savings Bank completed its reorganization to a two-tier mutual holding company structure and the sale by the mid-tier stock company, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., of shares of its common stock. In the reorganization and offering, the Company sold 2,645,575 shares of common stock to certain members of the Bank and the public at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, issued 3,383,875 shares to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and contributed 123,050 shares to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation. The Mutual Holding Company is a federally chartered mutual holding company. The Mutual Holding Company and the Company are subject to regulation and supervision of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company owns 55% of Malvern Federal Bancorp’s outstanding common stock after the reorganization and must always own at least a majority of the voting stock of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. In addition to the shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. which it owns, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company was capitalized with $100,000 in cash. The offering resulted in approximately $26.0 million in net proceeds. The financial statements prior to the reorganization are the financial statements of the Bank. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) was established which borrowed approximately $2.6 million from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. to purchase 241,178 shares of common stock. Principal and interest payments of the loan are being made quarterly over a term of 18 years at a fixed interest rate of 5.0%.
 
The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions through December 18, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, for potential recognition or disclosure herein.
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements at and for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include the accounts of the Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Savings Bank and its subsidiaries, and Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc. At and for the year ended September 30, 2007, the consolidated financial statements are of Malvern Federal Savings Bank and its subsidiary, Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the potential impairment of FHLB stock, the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.
 
 

 63

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within Chester County, Pennsylvania.  Note 5 discusses the types of investment securities that the Company invests in.  Note 6 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in.  The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer.  Although the Company has a diversified portfolio, its debtors ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from depository institutions and interest bearing deposits.
 
The Company maintains cash deposits in other depository institutions that occasionally exceed the amount of deposit insurance available.  Management periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions and believes that the risk of any possible credit loss is minimal.
 
The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances in vault cash with the Federal Reserve Bank based upon outstanding balances of deposit transaction accounts.  Based upon the Company’s outstanding transaction deposit balances, the Bank maintained a deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank in the amount of $6,652,000 and $1,840,000 at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Investment Securities
 
Debt securities held to maturity are securities that the Company has the positive intent and the ability to hold to maturity; these securities are reported at amortized cost and adjusted for unamortized premiums and discounts. Securities held for trading are securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term; these securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported in current earnings. Debt and equity securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest or prepayment rates, needs for liquidity and changes in the availability of and the yield of alternative investments are classified as available for sale.  Realized gains and losses are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method. Securities held as available for sale are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each statement of financial condition date.
 
Securities are evaluated on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether declines in their value are other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and whether or not management intends to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to an anticipated recovery of the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value for a debt security is determined to be other-than-temporary, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.
 
 

 64

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Loans Receivable
 
The Company, through the Bank, grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers.  A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by residential and commercial mortgage loans throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania and surrounding areas.  The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in this area.
 
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees and costs.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans using the interest method.  The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual lives of the loans.
 
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or sooner if management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing.  A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured.  When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectibility of principal.  Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
 
In addition to originating loans, the Company purchases consumer and mortgage loans from brokers in our market area.  Such purchases are reviewed for compliance with our underwriting criteria before they are purchased, and are generally purchased without recourse to the seller.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Company maintains allowances for loan losses at a level deemed sufficient to absorb probable losses.  The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged as an expense.  Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely.  The allowance is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans, and prior loss experience.  The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes an analysis of the individual loans and overall risk characteristics and size of the different loan portfolios, and takes into consideration current economic and market conditions, the capability of specific borrowers to pay specific loan obligations, as well as current loan collateral values.  However, actual losses on specific loans, which also are encompassed in the analysis, may vary from estimated losses.  The Company also maintains an allowance for losses on commitments to extend credit, which is included in other liabilities and is computed using information similar to that used to determine the allowance for loan, modified to take into account the probability of drawdown on the commitment as well as inherent risk factors on those commitments.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for all loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
 

 65

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless they are subject to a restructuring agreement.
 
Loans Held For Sale
 
The Company does not originate any loans specifically for the purpose of being sold. During fiscal 2008, based on market conditions and in effort to mitigate interest rate risk, the Company sold $9.3 million of residential mortgage loans. Since loans are not originated for the purpose of being sold, the cash flows from the sale of such loans have been classified as an investing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
There were no loans held for sale at September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
Loan Servicing
 
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets.  For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value.  Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.  Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest expense in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.
 
Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost.  Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type.  Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the tranche.  If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.
 
Other Real Estate Owned
 
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of the previously established carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from other real estate owned.
 
 

 66

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Restricted Stock
 
Restricted stock represents required investments in the common stock of a correspondent bank and is carried at cost. As of September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008, restricted stock consists solely of the common stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”).  In December 31, 2008 the FHLB notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the repurchase of capital stock.
 
Management’s evaluation and determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.  The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of an investment’s cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the  level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 39 years beginning when assets are placed in service.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income for the period.  The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered.  Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
 
The Company invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) as a source of funding for employee benefit expenses.  BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Bank on a chosen group of employees.  The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of the policies.  This life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies.  Earnings from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies are included in other income on the statement of income.
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
The Bank’s 401(k) plan allows eligible participants to set aside a certain percentage of their salaries before taxes.  The Company may elect to match employee contributions up to a specified percentage of their respective salaries in an amount determined annually by the Board of Directors.  The Company’s matching contribution related to the plan resulted in expenses of $165,523, $351,863, and $308,974, for fiscal 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.  The Company’s bonus matching contribution was 4% in fiscal year 2008 and there was no bonus matching contribution for fiscal year 2009.
 
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive and a Director Retirement Plan (the “Plans”).  The accrued amount for the Plans included in other liabilities was $749,317 and $617,724 at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The expense associated with the Plans for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $147,650, $131,462, and $141,385, respectively.
 
 

 67

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Advertising Costs
 
The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred taxes are provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.  Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries file separate state income tax returns and a consolidated federal income tax return.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on October 1, 2008. Previously, the Company had accounted for tax contingencies in accordance with ASC 450, Accounting for Contingencies. As required by ASC 740, which clarifies Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. At the adoption date, the Company applied ASC 740 to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. As a result of the adoption of ASC 740, there was no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations and no adjustment to retaining earnings.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the statement of financial condition when they are funded.
 
Segment Information
 
The Company has one reportable segment, “Community Banking.”  All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others.  For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and other borrowings and manage interest rate and credit risk.  Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment or unit.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale investment securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the statement of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
 
 

 68

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
The components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are as follows for the year ended September 30:
 
     
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                           
 
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities
  $ 513,183     $ 8,635     $ 331,557  
 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
    (28,774 )     -       8,356  
                           
 
Net Unrealized Gains
    484,409       8,635       339,913  
                           
 
Income tax effect
    185,609       3,337       131,377  
                           
 
Net of Tax Amount
  $ 298,800     $ 5,298     $ 208,536  
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the previous years’ financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”, which updates ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. The updated guidance clarifies that the fair value of a liability can be measured in relation to the quoted price of the liability when it trades as an asset in an active market, without adjusting the price for restrictions that prevent the sale of the liability. This guidance is effective beginning October 1, 2009. The Company does not expect that the guidance will change its valuation techniques for measuring liabilities at fair value.
 
In June 2009, FASB ASC 810-10-25, the consolidation guidance related to variable interest entities (“VIEs”), was amended to modify the approach used to evaluate VIEs and add disclosure requirements about an enterprise’s involvement with VIEs. These provisions are effective at the beginning of an entity’s annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that period. The Company does not expect the adoption of this consolidation guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, FASB ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing”, was amended to eliminate the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity” and change the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. The amendment requires additional disclosures intended to provide greater transparency about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and an entity’s continuing involvement in and exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. This updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2009, the FASB updated ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In accordance with the update, the Company evaluates subsequent events through the date its financial statements are filed. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or earnings per share.
 
 

 69

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 320-10, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.” The guidance amends the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) guidance for debt securities. If the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the measurement date, the updated guidance requires the Company to determine whether it has the intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either condition is met, an entity must recognize full impairment. For all other debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and do not meet either condition, the guidance requires that the credit loss portion of impairment be recognized in earnings and the temporary impairment related to all other factors be recorded in other comprehensive income. In addition, the guidance requires additional disclosures regarding impairments on debt and equity securities. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” to provide guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and for identifying transactions that are not orderly. The guidance requires entities to disclose the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and to discuss changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any, in both interim and annual periods. The Company adopted this guidance during the second quarter of 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations, as the Company’s existing valuation methodologies were largely consistent with those of this guidance. The enhanced disclosures related to this guidance are included in Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments”. This update amends the fair value disclosure guidance in ASC 825-10-50 and requires an entity to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments in interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and any changes in methods and assumptions used during the reporting period are also required to be disclosed both on an interim and annual basis. The required disclosures have been included in Note 10, “Fair Value Measurements,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In June 2008, the FASB updated ASC 260-10, “Earnings Per Share.” The guidance concludes that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities that should be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. The guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior period earnings per share data presented must be adjusted retrospectively. Management does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and earnings per share.
 
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding reduced by unearned ESOP shares.  Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (“CSEs”) that would arise from the exercise of dilutive securities reduced by unearned ESOP shares.  As of September 30, 2009 and 2008 and for the years then ended, the Company had not issued and did not have any outstanding CSEs and at the present time, the Bank’s capital structure has no potential dilutive securities.  Due to the timing of the Company’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form and the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on May 19, 2008, earnings per share for 2008 is shown for the period May 20, 2008 through September 30, 2008.
 
 

 70

 
 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share (Continued)
 
 
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the earnings per share computations.
 
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2009
   
For the Period from
May 20, 2008 to
September 30, 2008
 
             
Net Income
  $ 1,010,180     $ 312,540  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    6,152,418       6,152,500  
Average unearned ESOP shares
    (229,997 )     (176,512 )
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
    5,922,421       5,975,988  
                 
Earnings per share - basic
  $ 0.17     $ 0.05  
 
Note 4 – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
 
In 2008, the Company established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) for substantially all of its full-time employees. Certain senior officers of the Bank have been designated as Trustees of the ESOP.  Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held until released for allocation to participants.  Shares released are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s base compensation to the total base compensation of all eligible plan participants.  As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released.  To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to additional paid-in capital.  During the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008, the ESOP purchased 241,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $2.6 million, an average price of $10.86 per share which was funded by a loan from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.  The ESOP loan will be repaid principally from the Bank’s contributions to the ESOP.  The loan, which bears an interest rate of 5%, is being repaid in quarterly installments through 2026.  Shares are released to participants proportionately as the loan is repaid.  During the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, there were 13,404 and 4,466 shares committed to be released, respectively, and ESOP expense was $104,321 and 45,810, respectively.  At September 30, 2009, there were 223,308 unallocated shares held by the ESOP which had an aggregate fair value of approximately $2.1 million.

 

71

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
 
Investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

   
2009
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government obligations
  $ 999,480     $ 11,457     $ -     $ 1,010,937  
U.S. government agencies
    5,448,761       25,241       -       5,474,002  
FHLB notes
    3,496,874       71,251       -       3,568,125  
State and municipal obligations
    1,767,569       9,038       (17,363 )     1,759,244  
Single issuer trust preferred security
    1,000,000       -       (361,580 )     638,420  
Corporate securities
    1,288,429       37,236       -       1,325,665  
                                 
      14,001,113       154,223       (378,943 )     13,776,393  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FNMA:
                               
Adjustable
    4,545,602       151,558       (627 )     4,696,533  
Fixed
    2,093,663       40,543       -       2,134,206  
Balloon
    432,342       4,500       -       436,842  
FHLMC:
                               
Adjustable
    1,105,739       11,059       (1,233 )     1,115,565  
Fixed
    667,911       46,362       -       714,273  
GNMA, adjustable
    203,378       2,199       -       205,577  
CMO, fixed-rate
    4,015,521       13,126       (10,446 )     4,018,201  
                                 
      13,064,156       269,347       (12,306 )     13,321,197  
                                 
    $ 27,065,269     $ 423,570     $ (391,249 )   $ 27,097,590  
 
At September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s mortgage-backed securities consisted solely of securities backed by residential mortgage loans.  The Company held no mortgage-backed securities backed by commercial mortgage loans at either date.

 

72

 

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 

   
2008
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
 Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government obligations
  $ 998,599     $ 6,089     $ -     $ 1,004,688  
FHLB notes
    6,983,752       15,740       (21,054 )     6,978,438  
State and municipal obligations
    2,321,165       3,644       (13,181 )     2,311,628  
Single issuer trust preferred security
    1,000,000       -       (247,889 )     752,111  
                                 
      11,303,516       25,473       (282,124 )     11,046,865  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FNMA:
                               
Adjustable
    4,236,230       11,106       (52,887 )     4,194,449  
Fixed
    2,786,522       -       (115,597 )     2,670,925  
Balloon
    729,037       -       (9,084 )     719,953  
FHLMC:
                               
Adjustable
    1,499,909       285       (32,026 )     1,468,168  
Fixed
    1,601,079       11,844       (3,938 )     1,608,985  
GNMA, adjustable
    264,402       257       (5,397 )     259,262  
                                 
      11,117,179       23,492       (218,929 )     10,921,742  
                                 
    $ 22,420,695     $ 48,965     $ (501,053 )   $ 21,968,607  

 

73

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2009 were $1,149,754.  Gross gains of $28,774 were realized on these sales.  There were no sales of investment securities during fiscal 2008.  Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2007 were $484,631.  Gross losses of $8,356 were realized on those sales.
 
Investment securities held to maturity at September 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

   
2009
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
GNMA, adjustable
  $ 298,049     $ 7,025     $ -     $ 305,074  
GNMA, fixed
    2,236       166       -       2,402  
FNMA, fixed
    4,541,891       92,735       -       4,634,626  
                                 
    $ 4,842,176     $ 99,926     $ -     $ 4,942,102  
       
    2008  
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
GNMA, adjustable
  $ 340,327     $ 2,975     $ (1,051 )   $ 342,251  
GNMA, fixed
    3,287       1       -       3,288  
FNMA, fixed
    2,526,223       -       (41,541 )     2,484,682  
                                 
    $ 2,869,837     $ 2,976     $ (42,592 )   $ 2,830,221  

 

74

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
 
The following tables summarize the aggregate investments at September 30, 2009 and 2008 that were in an unrealized loss position.

   
2009
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
    Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
                                     
Investment Securities Available for Sale
                                   
State and municipal obligations
  $ 184,877     $ (17,363 )   $ -     $ -     $ 84,877     $ (17,363 )
Single issuer trust preferred security
    -       -       638,420       (361,580 )     638,420       (361,580 )
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
   FNMA:
                                               
Adjustable
    301,396       (415 )     78,775       (212 )     380,171       (627 )
   FHLMC:
                                               
       Adjustable
    349,060       (418 )     166,512       (815 )     515,572       (1,233 )
   CMO, fixed-rate
    1,658,480       (10,446 )     -       -       1,658,480       (10,446 )
                                                 
    $ 2,493,813     $ (28,642 )   $ 883,707     $ (362,607 )   $ 3,377,520     $ (391,249 )
 
The Company had no securities classified as held to maturity which were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2009.
 
 

75

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)

   
2008
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
     
Fair Value
    Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
    Unrealized
Losses
     
Fair Value
    Unrealized
Losses
 
                                     
Investment Securities Available for Sale
                                   
FHLB notes
  $ 4,968,438     $ (21,054 )   $ -     $ -     $ 4,968,438     $ (21,054 )
State and municipal obligations
    315,400       (13,181 )     -       -       315,400       (13,181 )
Single issuer trust preferred security
    -       -       752,111       (247,889 )     752,111       (247,889 )
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
   FNMA:
                                               
Adjustable
    2,693,054       (18,084 )     997,169       (34,803 )     3,690,223       (52,887 )
Fixed
    -       -       2,670,925       (115,597 )     2,670,925       (115,597 )
Balloon
    719,953       (9,084 )     -       -       719,953       (9,084 )
   FHLMC:
                                               
Adjustable
    160,150       (309 )     821,467       (31,717 )     981,617       (32,026 )
Fixed
    623,995       (3,938 )     -       -       623,995       (3,938 )
GNMA, adjustable
    -       -       238,215       (5,397 )     238,215       (5,397 )
                                                 
    $ 9,480,990     $ (65,650 )   $ 5,479,887     $ (435,403 )   $ 14,960,877     $ (501,053 )
                                                 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
   FNMA, fixed
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,484,682     $ (41,541 )   $ 2,484,682     $ (41,541 )
   GNMA, adjustable
    65,144       (256 )     49,978       (795 )     115,122       (1,051 )
                                                 
    $ 65,144     $ (256 )   $ 2,534,660     $ (42,336 )   $ 2,599,804     $ (42,592 )
 
As of September 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of the securities disclosed above is primarily dependent upon the movement in market interest rates particularly given the negligible inherent credit risk associated with these securities. These investment securities are comprised of securities that are rated investment grade by at least one bond credit rating service. Although the fair value will fluctuate as the market interest rates move, management believes that these fair values will recover as the underlying portfolios mature and are reinvested in market rate yielding investments. As of September 30, 2009, there were two U.S. government obligations, 12 mortgage-backed securities, and one single issuer trust preferred security, which were in an unrealized loss position.  The Company does not intend to sell or expects that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of September 30, 2009 represents other-than-temporary impairment.
 
 

76

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009 the gross unrealized loss of the single issuer trust preferred security improved by $68,000 from an unrealized loss at June 30, 2009 of $430,570 to an unrealized loss of $361,580 as of September 30, 2009. The stability of the underlying credit and the financial markets has contributed to this improvement. The historic changes in the economy and interest rates have continued to cause the pricing of agency, mortgage-backed securities, and trust preferred securities to widen dramatically over U.S. Treasury securities into the September 2009 quarter but slight signs of  improvement are beginning to occur. Management will continue to monitor the performance of this security and the markets to determine the true economic value of this security.
 
At September 30, 2009 and 2008 the Company had no securities pledged to secure public deposits.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2009 follows:

   
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
Within 1 year
  $ 9,957,525     $ 9,662,411     $ -     $ -  
Over 1 year through 5 years
    3,841,260       3,924,807       -       -  
After 5 years through 10 years
    202,328       189,175       -       -  
      14,001,113       13,776,393       -       -  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities
    13,064,156       13,321,197       4,842,176       4,942,102  
                                 
    $ 27,065,269     $ 27,097,590     $ 4,842,176     $ 4,942,102  
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable
 
 
Loans receivable consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:

    2009     2008  
             
Mortgage Loans:
           
One-to four-family
  $ 252,307,828     $ 248,118,373  
Multi-family
    9,613,184       1,906,328  
Construction or development
    37,507,536       45,451,367  
Land loans
    3,236,550       4,529,976  
Commercial real estate
    142,863,313       138,522,139  
Total Mortgage Loans
    445,528,411       438,528,183  
                 
Commercial Loans
    15,647,219       17,259,581  
                 
Consumer loans:
               
Home equity line of credit
    19,149,135       12,392,703  
Second mortgages
    113,943,091       103,741,105  
Other
    1,142,967       1,303,639  
Total Consumer Loans
    134,235,193       117,437,447  
                 
Total Loans
    595,410,823       573,225,211  
                 
Deferred loan costs, net
    3,872,025       3,815,761  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,717,510 )     (5,504,512 )
                 
    $ 593,565,338     $ 571,536,460  

 

77

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable (Continued)
 
 
Included in loans receivable are nonaccrual loans in the amount of $14,194,724 and $8,584,784 at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Interest income that would have been recognized on these nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms was $698,270, $514,255, and $118,018 in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.  There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
The following is an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
 
      2009       2008       2007  
                         
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 5,504,512     $ 4,541,143     $ 3,392,607  
                         
Provision for loan losses
    2,280,100       1,608,506       1,298,071  
                         
Charge-offs
    (2,096,928 )     (649,937 )     (159,930 )
Recoveries
    29,826       4,800       10,395  
                         
Net Charge-offs
    (2,067,102 )     (645,137 )     (149,535 )
Balance at end of year
  $ 5,717,510     $ 5,504,512     $ 4,541,143  
 
At September 30, 2009 and 2008, 100% of impaired loan balances were measured for impairment based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Impaired loans without an allocated valuation allowance
  $ 10,570,188     $ 2,806,000  
Impaired loans with an allocated valuation allowance
    3,624,536       3,487,949  
                 
Total impaired loans
  $ 14,194,724     $ 6,293,949  
Valuation allowance allocated to impaired loans
  $ 2,057,318     $ 871,987  
 
   
Year Ended September 30
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Average impaired loans
  $ 14,285,848     $ 6,600,632     $ 6,250,005  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
  $ 698,270     $ 514,255     $ 118,018  
Cash basis collections on impaired loans
  $ 859,681     $ 154,511     $ 271,737  
 
 

78

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable (Continued)
 
 
No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
 
The following table sets forth the aggregate dollar amount of loans to principal officers, directors and their affiliates in the normal course of business of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2009:
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1,157,695  
 
New loans
    99,613  
 
Repayments
    (61,251 )
           
 
Balance at end of year
  $ 1,196,057  
 
At September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company was servicing loans for the benefit of others in the amounts of $37,421,198, $49,736,139 and $41,208,271, respectively.  A summary of mortgage servicing rights included in other assets activity follows for the years ended September 30:
 
    2009     2008     2007  
                         
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 434,280     $ 370,934     $ 453,347  
Amortization
    (142,297 )     (127,706 )     (82,413 )
Additions
    -       191,052       -  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 291,983     $ 434,280     $ 370,934  

For sales prior to 2009, the fair value of servicing rights was determined using a base discount rate of 9.50% and prepayment speeds ranging from 5.00% to 10.50%, depending upon the stratification of the specific right, and a weighted average default rate of 1.92%.   There were no loan sales during 2009.
 
No valuation allowance on servicing rights has been recorded at September 30, 2009, 2008, or 2007.
 
Note 7 - Property and Equipment
 
 
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and 2008:

        Estimated Useful Lives (years)       2009       2008  
                           
 
Land
    -     $ 711,249     $ 711,249  
 
Building and improvements
    10-39       11,753,417       11,747,684  
 
Construction in process
    -       -       45,671  
 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
    3-7       6,005,534       5,745,348  
                           
                18,470,200       18,249,952  
                           
 
Accumulated depreciation
            (10,088,238 )     (9,231,468 )
              $ 8,381,962     $ 9,018,484  
 
Depreciation expense was $921,482, $920,335 and $903,110, for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
 

79

 
 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 8 - Deposits
 
 
Deposits classified by interest rates with percentages to total deposits at September 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:

     
2009
   
2008
 
                           
 
Balances by interest rate:
                       
 
Tiered passbooks (0.20% to 0.35%)
  $ 23,427,939       4.54 %   $ 23,636,737       5.21 %
 
Regular passbooks (0.20% to 1.00%)
    15,911,925       3.08       14,242,045       3.14  
 
Club accounts (0.85%)
    213,849       0.04       214,100       0.05  
 
Money market accounts (0.25% to 1.00%)
    58,401,444       11.31       59,952,812       13.22  
 
Checking and NOW accounts (0.00% to 3.00%)
    115,033,964       22.27       67,310,872       14.85  
                                   
        212,989,121       41.24       165,356,566       36.47  
                                   
 
Certificate accounts:
                               
 
1% to 3.99%
    199,796,753       38.68       131,297,564       28.95  
 
4% to 4.99%
    98,440,340       19.06       129,812,771       28.62  
 
5% to 5.99%
    5,284,464       1.02       27,026,235       5.96  
                                   
        303,521,557       58.76       288,136,570       63.53  
                                   
 
Total
  $ 516,510,678       100.00 %   $ 453,493,136       100.00 %

The total amount of certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 at September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $106,956,346 and $96,059,809, respectively.  Currently, amounts above $250,000 are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
 
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007:

        2009       2008       2007  
                           
 
Savings accounts
  $ 136,141     $ 302,991     $ 421,626  
 
Checking and NOW accounts
    320,855       377,676       246,004  
 
Money market accounts
    959,360       2,142,224       2,327,333  
 
Certificates of deposit
    12,061,363       11,807,515       12,391,925  
                           
      $ 13,477,719     $ 14,630,406     $ 15,386,888  

 

80

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 8 - Deposits (Continued)
 
 
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of September 30, 2009:

 
2010
  $ 201,546,139  
 
2011
    72,270,461  
 
2012
    9,056,209  
 
2013
    2,764,926  
 
2014
    3,828,397  
 
Thereafter
    14,055,425  
           
      $ 303,521,557  

Deposits from related parties held by the Company at September 30, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $2,270,005 and $2,772,969, respectively.
 
Note 9 - Borrowings
 
 
Under terms of its collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Company maintains otherwise unencumbered qualifying assets in an amount at least equal to its borrowings.
 
Under an agreement with the FHLB, the Company has a line of credit available in the amount of $50,000,000 of which none was outstanding at September 30, 2009 and $8,500,000 was outstanding at September 30, 2008.  The interest rate on the line of credit at September 30, 2009 and 2008 was 0.64% and 2.02%, respectively.  The line of credit is to mature February 28, 2012.
 
The summary of long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

     
Weighted
Average Rate
     
2009
     
2008
 
 
Due by September 30:
                 
 
2009
    - %   $ -     $ 9,355,109  
 
2010
    6.31       40,000,000       40,000,000  
 
2011
    5.92       11,621,045       12,943,338  
 
2012
    -       -       -  
 
2013
    -       -       -  
 
2014
    -       -       -  
 
Thereafter
    3.68       48,000,000       43,000,000  
                           
 
Total FHLB Advances
    5.40 %   $ 99,621,045     $ 105,298,447  
 
At September 30, 2009, the Company had a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $370,499,554 available from the FHLB, of which $99,621,045 was outstanding, which is based on the amount of FHLB stock held or levels of other assets, including U.S. government securities, and certain mortgage loans which are available for collateral.
 
 

81

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements
 
 
The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets to determine fair value disclosures. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements”, the Company groups its assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
   
Level 1— Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
   
Level 2— Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
   
Level 3— Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 820, the Company bases its fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in FASB ASC Topic 820.
 
Fair value measurements for assets where there exists limited or no observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon the Company’s or other third-party’s estimates, are often calculated based on the characteristics of the asset, the economic and competitive environment and other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations. At September 30, 2009, the Company did have assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis that use Level 3 measurements.
 
FASB ASC 825 provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets and financial liabilities not previously recorded at fair value.  The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.
 
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 825, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.”  The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methods.  However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value.  Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.  FASB ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

82

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2009 and 2008.  Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since September 30, 2009 and 2008 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
 
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
 
Cash and Cash EquivalentsThese assets are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
 
Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale—Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurements for these securities are typically obtained from independent pricing services that we have engaged for this purpose. When available, we, or our independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, our independent pricing service’s applications apply available information as applicable through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing to prepare evaluations. For each asset class, pricing applications and models are based on information from market sources and integrate relevant credit information. All of our securities available for sale are valued using either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements. The Company had no Level 1 securities as of September 30, 2009. Level 2 securities include corporate bonds, agency bonds, municipal bonds, mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations.
 
Loans Receivable—We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for loans are primarily for estimating fair value for SFAS No. 107 disclosure purposes. However, from time to time, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect partial write-downs for impairment or the full charge-off of the loan carrying value. The valuation of impaired loans is discussed below. The fair value estimate for FASB ASC 825 purposes differentiates loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by loan type and rate. The fair value of one-to four-family residential mortgage loans is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates based on current industry pricing, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using discount rates based on our current pricing for loans with similar characteristics, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates.
 
Impaired Loans—Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable and is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company.  Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the client’s business.  Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on a monthly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified above.
 
Accrued Interest ReceivableThis asset is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
 
Restricted StockAlthough restricted stock is an equity interest in the FHLB, it is carried at cost because it does not have a readily determinable fair value as its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. The estimated fair value approximates the carrying amount.
 
 

83

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
Other Real Estate Owned—Other real estate owned includes foreclosed properties securing commercial, residential and construction loans. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure are initially recorded at the fair value of the property at the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the real estate is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised value of the collateral. Our appraisals are typically performed by independent third party appraisers. For appraisals of commercial and construction properties, comparable properties within the area may not be available. In such circumstances, our appraisers will rely on certain judgments in determining how a specific property compares in value to other properties that are not identical in design or in geographic area. Our current portfolio of other real estate owned is comprised of such properties and, accordingly, we classify other real estate owned as Level 3. Our increase in other real estate owned during fiscal 2009 was due solely to additions to that category of asset.
 
DepositsDeposit liabilities are carried at cost. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for loans are primarily for estimating fair value for FASB ASC 825 disclosure purposes. The fair value of deposits is discounted based on rates available for borrowings of similar maturities. A decay rate is estimated for non-time deposits. The discount rate for non-time deposits is adjusted for servicing costs based on industry estimates.
 
Long-Term BorrowingsAdvances from the FHLB are carried at amortized cost. However, we are required to estimate the fair value of this debt under FASB ASC 825. The fair value is based on the contractual cash flows discounted using rates currently offered for new notes with similar remaining maturities.
 
Short-Term BorrowingsThese liabilities are carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
 
Accrued Interest PayableThis liability is carried at historical cost. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of CreditThe majority of the Bank’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Bank or the borrower, they only have value to the Bank and the borrower. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights—The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on observable market prices when available or the present value of expected future cash flows when not available. Assumptions, such as loan default rates, costs to service, and prepayment speeds significantly affect the estimate of future cash flows. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

 

84

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
    Total    
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Debt securities available for sale
  $ 13,776,393     $ -     $ 13,776,393     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    13,321,197       -       13,321,197       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 27,097,590     $ -     $ 27,097,590     $ -  
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Debt securities available for sale
  $ 11,046,865     $ -     $ 11,046,865     $ -  
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    10,921,742       -       10,921,742       -  
                                 
Total
  $ 21,968,607     $ -     $ 21,968,607     $ -  
 
For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in fiscal 2009 that were still held at the end of the period, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at September 30, 2009:
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 5,874,854     $ -     $ -     $ 5,874,854  
Impaired loans
    1,567,218       -       -       1,567,218  
                                 
Total
  $ 7,460,072     $ -     $ -     $ 7,460,072  
 
   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Other real estate owned
  $ 230,262     $ -     $ -     $ 230,262  
Impaired loans
    2,615,962       -       -       2,615,962  
                                 
Total
  $ 2,846,224     $ -     $ -     $ 2,846,224  
 
The table below presents a summary of activity in our other real estate owned during the twelve months ended September 30, 2009:
 
   
September 30, 2009
 
   
Balance as of
                     
Balance as of
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
Additions
   
Sales, net
   
Write-downs
   
September 30, 2009
 
                               
One-to four-family
  $ 230,262     $ 1,949,904     $ 569,507     $ 43,059     $ 1,567,600  
Commercial real estate
    -       4,373,416       194,000       173,125       4,006,291  
Commercial
    -       19,615       -       -       19,615  
Second mortgages
    -       85,008       -       -       85,008  
Construction and development
    -       196,340       -       -       196,340  
                                         
Total
  $ 230,262     $ 6,624,283     $ 763,507     $ 216,184     $ 5,874,854  
 
 

85

 
 
 
Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
 
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
                         
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 25,324,599     $ 25,324,599     $ 12,922,297     $ 12,922,297  
Investment securities available for sale
    27,097,590       27,097,590       21,968,607       21,968,607  
Investment securities held to maturity
    4,842,176       4,942,102       2,869,837       2,830,221  
Loans receivable
    593,565,338       597,729,181       571,536,460       574,890,371  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,226,206       2,226,206       2,452,694       2,452,694  
Restricted stock
    6,566,973       6,566,973       6,895,673       6,895,673  
Mortgage servicing rights
    291,983       291,983       434,280       434,280  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    516,510,678       518,478,826       453,493,136       455,301,487  
Short-term borrowings
    -       -       8,500,000       8,500,000  
Long-term borrowings (FHLB advances)
    99,621,045       100,713,237       105,298,447       105,364,291  
Accrued interest payable
    706,895       706,895       894,061       894,061  
 
Note 11 - Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes at September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
               
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
 
Unrealized loss on investments available for sale
  $ -     $ 174,732  
 
Allowance for loan losses
    1,943,954       1,871,534  
 
Nonaccrual interest
    171,680       192,986  
 
Write-down of real estate owned
    73,487       17,340  
 
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
    254,768       210,027  
 
Charitable contributions
    248,074       258,340  
                   
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
    2,691,963       2,724,959  
                   
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Unrealized gain on investments available for sale
    (10,877 )     -  
 
Depreciation
    (89,239 )     (128,540 )
 
Mark-to-market adjustment on securities
    (68,054 )     (136,108 )
 
Mortgage servicing rights
    (99,274 )     (147,655 )
 
Other
    (92,863 )     (55,081 )
                   
 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (360,307 )     (467,384 )
                   
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net
  $ 2,331,656     $ 2,257,575  
 
 

86

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 11 - Income Taxes (Continued)
 
Prior to 2007, for federal income tax purposes, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code IRC Section 475, the Company recognized the change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale through current taxable income.  In 2007, the Company did not elect IRC Section 475.  The mark-to-market adjustment recorded at September 30, 2006 is being recognized over four years in accordance with the IRC Code.
 
Income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was comprised of the following:
 
     
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                     
 
Federal:
                 
 
Current
  $ 442,181     $ 1,388,930     $ 1,572,088  
 
Deferred
    (259,690 )     (882,534 )     (598,908 )
                           
        182,491       506,396       973,180  
                           
 
State, current
    58,865       123,328       149,990  
                           
      $ 241,356     $ 629,724     $ 1,123,170  
 
The following is reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% and the effective income tax rate on income before income taxes:
 
     
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                           
 
At federal statutory rate
  $ 425,522     $ 707,890     $ 1,201,818  
 
Adjustments resulting from:
                       
 
State tax, net of federal benefit
    38,850       81,396       98,993  
 
Tax-exempt interest
    (26,111 )     (41,430 )     (53,126 )
 
Low-income housing credit
    (40,902 )     (40,902 )     (40,902 )
 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    (174,745 )     (118,501 )     (76,952 )
 
Other
    18,742       41,271       (6,661 )
                           
      $ 241,356     $ 629,724     $ 1,123,170  
 
The Company’s effective tax rate was 19.3%, 30.2%, and 31.7% in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 provides for the repeal of the tax bad debt deduction computed under the percentage-of-taxable-income method.  Upon repeal, the Company was required to recapture into income, over a six-year period, the portion of its tax bad debt reserves that exceeds its base year reserves (i.e., tax reserves for tax years beginning before 1988).  The base year tax reserves, which may be subject to recapture if the Company ceases to qualify as a bank for federal income tax purposes, are restricted with respect to certain distributions and have been treated as a permanent tax difference.  The Company’s total tax bad debt reserves at September 30, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $1.6 million, of which $1.6 million represented the base year amount, and $-0- was subject to recapture.
 
 

 87

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 12 - Leases
 
Pursuant to the terms of a non-cancelable operating lease agreement expiring in March 2015, pertaining to Company property, future minimum rent commitments for the years ending September 30, are as follows:
 
 
2010
  $ 84,000  
 
2011
    84,000  
 
2012
    84,000  
 
2013
    84,000  
 
2014
    84,000  
 
Thereafter
    42,000  
           
      $ 462,000  
 
The Company entered into a land lease that does not require lease payments until the branch construction is completed, which is expected to be in the summer of 2010.  The terms under this lease agreement is a fifteen year lease which has annual minimum rental payments of $195,000 for years one through five, $214,500 annual minimum rent for years six through ten, and $235,950 annual minimum rent for years eleven through fifteen. There are two renewal terms of five years each which have $259,545 annual minimum rent for the first five year renewal term and $285,500 annual minimum rent for the second five year renewal term.
 
The Company receives rents from the lease of office and residential space owned by the Company.  Future minimum rental commitments under these leases are:
 
 
Years ended September 30:
     
 
2010
  $ 199,558  
 
2011
    144,493  
 
2012
    144,853  
 
2013
    145,213  
 
2014
    145,608  
 
Thereafter
    8,200  
           
      $ 787,925  
 
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statements of financial condition.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company guaranteeing payments of drafts in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit agreements.  Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Collateral may be required to support letters of credit based upon management’s evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is substantially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Most letters of credit expire within one year.  At September 30, 2009 and 2008, the uncollateralized portion of the letters of credit extended by the Company was approximately $4.5 million and $3.1 million.  The current amount of the liability for guarantees under letters of credit is not material as of September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
 

 88

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
 
At September 30, 2009 and 2008, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Commitments to extend credit:
           
Future loan commitments
  $ 3,006,000     $ 5,547,401  
Undisbursed construction loans
    34,314,343       49,718,329  
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit
    24,161,669       20,820,111  
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit
    5,891,931       7,195,329  
Overdraft protection lines
    847,358       876,136  
Standby letters of credit
    4,504,673       3,070,515  
                 
Total Commitments
  $ 72,725,974     $ 87,227,821  
 
Commitments to grant loans at fixed rates at September 30, 2009 totaled $3,006,000 and had interest rates that ranged from 4.38% to 7.49%.  Commitments to grant loans at variable rates at September 30, 2009 totaled $69,719,974 and had interest rates that ranged from 3.5% to 7.25%.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
 
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit are collateralized except for the overdraft protection lines of credit and commercial unsecured lines of credit.  The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation, and generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
 
The Company has employment contracts with certain members of executive management that in the event the Bank was to be purchased the Company’s liability would amount to approximately $1.5 million.
 
Various legal claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 14 - Regulatory Matters
 
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt correction action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total adjusted assets (as defined) and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined).  Management believes, as of September 30, 2009, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
 
 

 89

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 14 - Regulatory Matters (Continued)
 
As of September 30, 2009, the most recent notification from the regulators categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum tangible, core, and risk-based ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 
The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table:
 
   
Actual
    For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
    To be Well Capitalized
under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
    Amount      Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
                                             
As of September 30, 2009
                                           
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets)
  $ 62,247,317       9.07 %   $
>10,297,204
      >1.50      N/A          
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets)
    62,247,317       9.07      
  >27,459,211
     
>4.00
   
>34,324,014
      >  5.00
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    62,247,317       11.96      
  >20,815,426
     
>4.00
     
>31,223,140
     
>  6.00
 
Total risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    65,907,510       12.67      
  >41,630,853
     
>8.00
     
>52,038,566
     
>10.00
 
                                                 
As of September 30, 2008:
                                               
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets)
  $
61,290,885
     
9.64
%
  $
>  9,535,456
     
>1.50
%
   
N/A
         
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets)
   
61,290,885
     
9.64
     
>25,427,881
     
>4.00
    $
>31,784,852
     
>  5.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
61,290,885
     
12.40
     
>19,776,910
     
>4.00
      >29,665,366      
>  6.00
 
Total risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
65,923,410
     
13.33
     
>39,553,821
     
>8.00
      >49,442,276      
>10.00
 
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank’s equity determined using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and its regulatory capital amounts as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
     
2009
   
2008
 
                   
 
Bank GAAP equity
  $ 62,180,528     $ 61,004,180  
 
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes
    66,789       286,705  
                   
 
Tangible Capital, Core Capital, and Tier I Capital
    62,247,317       61,290,885  
                   
 
Allowance for loan losses (excluding specific reserves of $2,057,318 and $871,987 for 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    3,660,192       4,632,525  
                   
 
Total Risk-Based Capital
  $ 65,907,509     $ 65,923,410  

 

 90

 

 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 15 – Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only
 
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Assets
           
      Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,375,724     $ 798,427  
      Investment in subsidiaries
    62,180,528       61,004,180  
      Investment securities available for sale
    3,367,652       3,989,583  
      Loans receivable, net
    2,519,834       2,614,747  
      Deferred income taxes, net
    202,620       387,441  
      Other assets
    279,081       41,321  
                 
            Total Assets
  $ 69,925,439     $ 68,835,699  
                 
Liabilities
               
      Dividend Payable
  $ 83,059     $ -  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
    69,842,380       68,835,699  
                 
            Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 69,925,439     $ 68,835,699  
 
 

 91

 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 15 – Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only (continued)
 
Condensed Statements of Income
 
   
Year Ended
September 30,
   
From May 30, 2008
to September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Income
           
      Interest income
  $ 294,587     $ 80,669  
                 
            Total Interest Income
    294,587       80,669  
                 
    Gain on sale of investment securities
    2,200       -  
                 
Expense
               
     Charitable contribution to foundation
    -       1,230,500  
     Other operating expenses
    36,363       3,885  
                 
            Total Other Expenses
    36,363       1,234,385  
                 
Gain (Loss) before Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries and Income Tax Benefit
    260,424       (1,153,716 )
                 
Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries
    852,112       1,073,993  
                 
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (102,356 )     392,263  
                 
Net Income
  $ 1,010,180     $ 312,540  
 
 

 92

 
 
 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
 
Note 15 – Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only (continued)
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
 
   
Year Ended
September 30,
   
From May 20, 2008
to September 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
      Net income
  $ 1,010,180     $ 312,540  
      Undistributed net income of subsidiaries
    (852,112 )     (1,073,993 )
      Deferred income taxes, net
    144,190       (392,264 )
       ESOP shares committed to be released
    104,321       -  
       Amortization of discounts on investment securities
    (4,493 )     -  
       Net gain on sale of investment securities
    (2,200 )     -  
       Dividend payable
    83,059       -  
      Other assets
    (314,383 )     (41,321 )
                 
            Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
    168,562       (1,195,038 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
       Proceeds from maturities and principal collection on
            investments available for sale, net
    483,344       -  
      Purchases of investment securities
    (242,669 )     (3,975,400 )
      Calls, sales of investment securities
    507,453       -  
      Loan originations and principal collections, net
    94,913       (2,614,747 )
                 
            Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
    843,041       (6,590,147 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
      Proceeds from stock issuance, net of offering costs
    -       26,123,394  
      Investment in subsidiary, net
    -       (17,329,037 )
      Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
    -       (100,000 )
      Treasury stock repurchase
    (19,000 )     -  
      Cash dividends paid
    (415,306 )     (110,745 )
                 
            Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
    (434,306 )     8,583,612  
                 
            Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    577,297       798,427  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
    798,427       -  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
  $ 1,375,724     $ 798,427  
 
Since Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. was formed on May 19, 2008, no condensed financial information is presented for October 1, 2007 through May 19, 2008, or for fiscal year ending September 30, 2007.
 
 

 93

 
 
 
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2009.  Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
 
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13(a)-15(f).  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. An adequate system of internal control encompasses the processes and procedures that have been established by management to, among other things:
 
 
Maintain records that accurately reflect the Company’s transactions;
     
 
Prepare financial statements and footnote disclosures in accordance with GAAP that can be relied upon by external users;
     
 
Prevent and detect unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect of the financial statements.
 
 

 94

 

 
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s controls over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2009.
 
This annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to a temporary rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permits the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report on Form 10-K.
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” and “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s definitive  proxy statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in January 2010 (the “Proxy Statement”).
 
The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as well as other officers and employees of the Company and the Bank. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website at www.malvernfederal.com.
 
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.
 
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation – Related Party Transactions” and “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement.
 
 
The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Proposal Two) – Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement.
 
 

 95

 
 
 
 
 
(a)(1)       The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof:
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
     (2)       All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
 

 96

 

 
(3)           Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K and this list includes the Exhibit Index.
 
No.
 
Description
 
Location
3.1
 
Charter of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.                                                                                                               
 
(1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.                                                                                                               
 
(2)
4.0
 
Form of Stock Certificate of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.                                                                                                               
 
(1)
10.1
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and F. Claire Hughes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.3
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and David Prizer*
 
(3)
10.4
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Edward P. Shanaughy, II*
 
(3)
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Banks and John B. Yerkes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.6
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Ronald Anderson*
 
(3)
10.7
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Dennis Boyle*
 
(3)
10.8
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Gerard M. McTear, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.9
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and William E. Hughes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.10
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Ronald Anderson*
 
(4)
10.11
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Dennis Boyle*
 
(4)
10.12
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Gerard M. McTear, Jr.*
 
(4)
10.13
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and William E. Hughes, Jr.*
 
(4)
10.14
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Richard J. Fuchs*
 
(5)
23.0
 
Consent of ParenteBeard LLC                                                                                                               
 
Filed herewith
31.1
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer                                                                                                               
 
Filed herewith
31.2
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer                                                                                                               
 
Filed herewith
32.0
 
Section 1350 Certification                                                                                                               
 
Filed herewith
 

Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
   
(1)
Incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in Malvern Federal Bancorp’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed December 19, 2007 (SEC File No. 333-148169).
   
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Malvern Federal Bancorp’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed January 31, 2008 (SEC File No. 333-148169).

 

 97

 
 
 
(3)
Incorporated by reference from the exhibit included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, Rated as of December 16, 2008 and filed December 16, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34051).
       
(4)
Incorporated by reference from the exhibit included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 5, 2008 and filed August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34051).
       
(5)
Incorporated by reference from the exhibit included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of September 1, 2009 and filed September 3, 2009 (SEC File No. 001-34051).
       
   
(b)
Exhibits
       
     
The exhibits listed under (a)(3) of this Item 15 are filed herewith.
       
   
(c)
Reference is made to (a)(2) of this Item 15.

 

 98

 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
     
December 15, 2009
By:
/s/ Ronald Anderson
    Ronald Anderson
    President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
Name
   
Title
 
Date
           
/s/ Ronald Anderson
   
Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
December 15, 2009
Ronald Anderson        
         
           
/s/ F. Claire Hughes, Jr.
   
Chairman of the Board
 
December 15, 2009
F. Claire Hughes, Jr.
         
           
/s/ John B. Yerkes, Jr.
   
Vice Chairman of the Board
 
December 15, 2009
John B. Yerkes, Jr.
         
           
/s/ Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.
   
Director
 
December 15, 2009
Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.
         
           
/s/ David R. Prizer
   
Director
 
December 15, 2009
David R. Prizer
         
           
/s/ Edward P. Shanaughy, II
   
Director
 
December 15, 2009
Edward P. Shanaughy, II
         
           
/s/ Kristin S. Camp
   
Director
 
December 15, 2009
Kristin S. Camp
         
           
/s/ George E. Steinmetz
   
Director
 
December 16, 2009
George E. Steinmetz
         
           
/s/ Therese Woodman
   
Director
 
December 15, 2009
Therese Woodman
         
           
/s/ Dennis Boyle
   
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial
and accounting officer)
 
December 15, 2009
Dennis Boyle
       
 
 

 99
 
EX-23.0 2 ex23-0.htm EXHIBIT 23.0 ex23-0.htm
EXHIBIT 23.0
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-151025) of our report dated December 18, 2009, relating to the consolidated financial statements, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
/s/ ParenteBeard LLC
 
Malvern, Pennsylvania
December 18, 2009
 
EX-31.1 3 ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 ex31-1.htm

EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
I, Ronald Anderson, certify that:
 
1.          I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “registrant”);
 
2.         Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.         Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.         The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; and
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.        The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of  internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: December 18, 2009
     /s/ Ronald Anderson
 
   
Ronald Anderson
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
EX-31.2 4 ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex31-2.htm

 EXHIBIT 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
I, Dennis Boyle certify that:
 
1.         I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “registrant”);
 
2.         Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.         Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.         The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals; and
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.         The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: December 18, 2009
     /s/ Dennis Boyle
 
   
Dennis Boyle
      Senior Vice President and
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
EX-32.0 5 ex32-0.htm EXHIBIT 32.0 ex32-0.htm

  EXHIBIT 32.0
 
SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION OF THE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Each of Ronald Anderson, President and Chief Executive Officer and Dennis Boyle Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
 
(1)
The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C 78m(a) or 78o(d); and
 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date:      December 18, 2009
By:
/s/ Ronald Anderson
    Ronald Anderson
    President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date:      December 18, 2009
By:
/s/ Dennis Boyle
    Dennis Boyle
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Note:     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been provided to Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
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