-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, P0BTKG1HdOmGltSXRIhwx+sWS11X+BKOMWiHvnncT4V89erdEIV4fqXyeamDcOOz JZamQv6J1ipIYn/hC9CpEA== 0001193125-08-062146.txt : 20080908 0001193125-08-062146.hdr.sgml : 20080908 20080320200353 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-062146 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 34 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080321 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080723 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: North Asia Investment CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001420413 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BLANK CHECKS [6770] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: E9 FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-148378 FILM NUMBER: 08703907 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: JONGRO TOWER 18F STREET 2: 6 JONGRO 2-GA, JONGRO-GU CITY: SEOUL STATE: M5 ZIP: 111111 BUSINESS PHONE: 822-2198-3333 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: JONGRO TOWER 18F STREET 2: 6 JONGRO 2-GA, JONGRO-GU CITY: SEOUL STATE: M5 ZIP: 111111 F-1/A 1 df1a.htm AMENDMENT NO. 2 ON FORM F-1 TO FORM S-1 Amendment No. 2 on Form F-1 to Form S-1
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2008

File No. 333-148378


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

AMENDMENT NO. 2

ON FORM F-1

TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Cayman Islands   6770   N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard

Industrial Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Korea

(822) 2198-3330

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, Chief Executive Officer

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Korea

(822) 2198-3330

 

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

(212) 818-8800

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

David Alan Miller, Esq.

Jeffrey M. Gallant, Esq.

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

(212) 818-8800

(212) 818-8881 - Facsimile

 

Ann F. Chamberlain, Esq.

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 705-7000

(212) 752-5378 - Facsimile

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

 


 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED                     , 2008

 

PROSPECTUS

 

$100,000,000

 

North Asia Investment Corporation

 

10,000,000 Units

 


 

North Asia Investment Corporation is a newly organized Cayman Islands exempted company formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more operating businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We initially intend to focus our search on target businesses that have their principal operations located in Asia with a particular emphasis on the Republic of Korea, or ROK, and the People’s Republic of China, or PRC. If we do not consummate our initial business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period, we will have an additional six months within which to consummate a business combination. In addition, if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within such 24 months, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In order to extend the period of time to 36 months, (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by our public shareholders must be voted in favor of the extension and (ii) public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering can exercise their conversion rights, each as described in this prospectus. The 36-month period will be referred to throughout this prospectus as the extended period. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease and we will liquidate and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account (described below) to our public shareholders. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering. We do not have any specific initial business combination under consideration. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.

 

This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit consists of one ordinary share and one warrant. We are offering 10,000,000 units. The public offering price will be $10.00 per unit. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at a price of $7.50. The warrants will become exercisable on the later of the completion of our initial business combination and one year from the date of this prospectus, provided in each case that we have an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available. The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus, unless earlier redeemed.

 

We have also granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.125 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. We refer to these warrants as the “sponsor’s warrants.” The proceeds from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants in the private placement will be deposited into the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, and be subject to a trust agreement, described below, and will be part of the funds distributed to our public shareholders in the event we are unable to complete a business combination. The sponsor’s warrants will be substantially similar to the warrants included in the units sold in this offering except that the sponsor’s warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis and will not be redeemable by us so long as they are still held by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees. Mr. Kang has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these warrants (subject to limited exceptions) until we consummate our initial business combination.

 

Currently, there is no public market for our units, ordinary shares or warrants. We have applied to have the units listed on the American Stock Exchange. Assuming that the units are listed on the American Stock Exchange, the units will be listed under the symbol “        .U” on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the ordinary shares and warrants will trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our filing a Report of Foreign Private Issuer, on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, we expect the ordinary shares and warrants will be traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “        ” and “        .WS,” respectively. We cannot assure you, however, that our securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange or elsewhere.

 


 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

     Per Unit

   Total

Public Offering Price

   $ 10.00    $ 100,000,000

Underwriting discounts and commission(1)

   $ 0.70    $ 7,000,000

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

   $ 9.30    $ 93,000,000

 

(1)   Includes approximately $0.31 per unit or approximately $3.1 million in the aggregate (approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting discounts and commissions to be placed in the trust account described below. Such funds will be released to the underwriters only on completion of our initial business combination, as described in this prospectus.

 

The underwriters are offering the units on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters expect to deliver the units to purchasers on or about             , 2008. Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the sponsor’s warrants described in this prospectus, approximately $9.75 per share, or $97,500,000 in the aggregate (approximately $9.73 per share, or $111,918,750 in the aggregate if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be deposited into the trust account at HSBC (London), maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as trustee. These funds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation (which may not occur until 36 months from the date of this prospectus).

 


 

Citi    
    EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

 


 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2008


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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   20

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   55

Use of Proceeds

   56

Dividend Policy

   60

Dilution

   61

Capitalization

   63

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   64

Proposed Business

   67

Management

   88

Principal Shareholders

   95

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   97

Description of Securities

   100

Taxation

   108

Underwriting

   120

Legal Matters

   124

Experts

   124

Where You Can Find Additional Information

   124

Index to Financial Statements

   F-1

 

Until                     , 2008 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

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SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus, references to “we,” “us” or “our company” refer to North Asia Investment Corporation. Unless otherwise specified, references to “Korea” or “ROK” refer to the Republic of Korea and references to “China” or “PRC” refer to the People’s Republic of China and does not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, or “Hong Kong SAR,” the Macau Special Administrative Region, or “Macau SAR” or Taiwan. All references to “Korean Won” are to the legal currency of Korea. All references to “RMB” or “Renminbi” are to the legal currency of China and all references to “U.S. dollars” and “$”are to the legal currency of the United States.

 

We are a Cayman Islands company incorporated on December 6, 2007 as an exempted company with limited liability. We were formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more operating businesses, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as our initial business combination. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We initially intend to focus our search for our initial business combination on target businesses that have their principal operations located in Asia with a particular emphasis on the ROK and the PRC. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering. No evaluations of, or discussions with, any potential acquisition candidates occurred prior to our formation, nor did any of our principals have any direct or indirect contact with any potential acquisition candidate prior to our formation. We do not have any specific initial business combination under consideration. Furthermore, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.

 

Our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose fair market value, individually or collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination. This may be accomplished by identifying and acquiring a single business or multiple operating businesses, which may or may not be related, contemporaneously.

 

We have identified the following broad selection criteria which we will use as guidelines in evaluating prospective target businesses:

 

   

Experienced management team:    We will seek to capitalize on over 20 years of investment banking, private equity, asset management, and venture capital experience and significant contacts of our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, as well as the significant experience and contacts of our Board of Directors.

 

   

Strong industry market position:    We will seek to acquire companies which are leading market providers with sustainable competitive advantages that cannot be easily replicated. Such competitive advantages may include leading market share, strong customer loyalty, unique and leading product or service characteristics, a limited likelihood of product or service obsolescence, strong customer and after-market support, high product or service switching costs, strong brand recognition and solid intellectual property.

 

   

Strong market growth potential:    We will seek to acquire companies which offer promising product and/or service offerings that are underleveraged and have the ability to be rapidly scaled up.

 

   

Strong free cash flow generation:    We will seek to acquire a company with a history of good profit margins, strong free cash flow generation and solid recurring revenue streams with low capital expenditure and working capital investment requirements.

 

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We do not anticipate and have not given any consideration towards (i) consummating an initial business combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (ii) entering into an initial business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business. However, we are not restricted from entering into such transactions and may do so if we determine that such a transaction is in our shareholders’ best interests. If we determine to enter into such a transaction, we would only do so if we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, indicating that the business combination is fair to our public shareholders from a financial point of view.

 

If we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period, we will have an additional six months in which to consummate a business combination. If we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within such 24 months, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In order to extend the period of time to 36 months, (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by our public shareholders (including our founders with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) must be voted in favor of the extension and (ii) public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering can exercise their conversion rights, each as described in this prospectus. Additionally, pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) within 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) within 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease and we will liquidate and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public shareholders in an amount we expect to be approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per ordinary share without taking into account any interest earned on such funds.

 

Private Placements

 

Prior to the date of this prospectus, we issued 2,875,000 of our ordinary shares with par value $0.0001 per share for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash at a purchase price of approximately $0.0087 per share. These shares are held by Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, Dong-Soo Choe, Bong-Hoon Han, Myungju Choi, Jongshik Woo, Ill-Seob Han and Kang & Company, Ltd. The 2,875,000 ordinary shares includes an aggregate of up to 375,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture by our founders to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters in full or in part. Our founders will be required to forfeit only a number of ordinary shares necessary to maintain their 20% ownership interest in our ordinary shares after giving effect to the offering and exercise, if any, of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. We refer to the current holders of these shares as the “founders,” and we refer to these outstanding shares as the “founders’ ordinary shares” throughout this prospectus.

 

In addition, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, our Chief Executive Officer and member of our Board of Directors, has agreed to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.125 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The $2.125 million of proceeds from this investment will be added to the proceeds of this offering and will be held in the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee,

 

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pending our completion of an initial business combination on the terms described in this prospectus. If we do not complete an initial business combination, then the $2.125 million will be part of the liquidating distribution to our public shareholders, and the sponsor’s warrants will expire worthless.

 

The sponsor’s warrants (including the ordinary shares to be issued upon exercise of the sponsor’s warrants) will not be transferable or salable by Mr. Kang (subject to limited exceptions including the transferee agreeing to be bound to such transfer restrictions) until after we complete our initial business combination, and will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable so long as they are held by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees. In addition, commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the sponsor’s warrants and the underlying ordinary shares will be entitled to demand that we register the resale of such securities pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus. With the exception of the terms noted above, the sponsor’s warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.

 


 

Our executive offices are located at Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is (822) 2198-3333. Our office in China is located at China Central Place, Office Tower 2, Suite 2202, No. 79 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China and our telephone number is (86) 10-5923-3600.

 

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The Offering

 

In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of the members of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section below entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus.

 

Securities offered:

10,000,000 units, each unit consisting of:

 

   

one share of ordinary shares; and

 

   

one warrant.

 

Trading commencement and separation of ordinary shares and warrants:

The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Each of the ordinary shares and warrants will trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading. In no event will Citigroup Global Markets Inc. allow separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants until we file an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issue a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including an audited balance sheet, promptly upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date the units commence trading. The audited balance sheet will reflect our receipt of the proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 6-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and consummation of the over-allotment option. We will also include in this Form 6-K, or amendment thereto, or in a subsequent Form 6-K, information indicating if Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has allowed separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants prior to the 35th day after the date of this prospectus and will issue a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.

 

Ordinary shares:

 

Number outstanding before this offering:

2,875,000 shares1

 

Number to be outstanding after this offering:

12,500,000 shares2

1   This number includes an aggregate of 375,000 shares that are subject to forfeiture by our founders to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters. Only a number of shares necessary for our founders to maintain their collective 20% ownership interest in our ordinary shares after the consummation of this offering and the expiration of the over-allotment option or its exercise will be forfeited.
2   Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 375,000 shares have been forfeited by our founders.

 

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Warrants:

 

Number outstanding before this offering:

0 warrants

 

Number to be sold privately simultaneously with consummation of this offering:

2,125,000 warrants

 

Number to be outstanding after this offering and private placement:

12,125,000 warrants

 

Exercisability:

Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share.

 

Exercise price:

$7.50 per share

 

Exercise period:

The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:

 

   

the completion of our initial business combination, or

 

   

one year from the date of this prospectus;

 

  provided in each case that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares is current and available.

 

  We have agreed to use our best efforts to have an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants as of the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed.

 

  The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, five years from the date of this prospectus or earlier upon redemption. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account. If called for redemption, the warrants included in the units offered hereby must be exercised on a cashless basis, if we so elect, as described below in this prospectus.

 

Redemption:

At any time while the warrants are exercisable, there is an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is available and current, we may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described below with respect to the sponsor’s warrants), without the consent of the underwriters:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $.01 per warrant;

 

   

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”); and

 

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if, and only if, the last sale price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption.

 

  We will not redeem the warrants unless there is an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period.

 

  If we call the warrants for redemption, we will have the option to require all public shareholders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” although they are not eligible to do so at their own option. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the “fair market value” (defined below) and the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

 

Reasons for redemption limitations:

We have established the above conditions to our exercise of redemption rights to:

 

   

provide warrant holders with adequate notice of redemption;

 

   

permit redemption only after the then-prevailing ordinary share price is substantially above the warrant exercise price; and

 

   

ensure a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing ordinary share price and the warrant exercise price so there is a buffer to absorb the market reaction, if any, to our redemption of the warrants.

 

  If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the ordinary shares may fall below the $13.75 trigger price as well as the $7.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

 

Proposed American Stock Exchange symbols for our:

 

Units:

“        .U”

 

Ordinary shares:

“        ”

 

Warrants:

“        .WS”

 

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Founders’ shares:

Prior to the date of this prospectus, our founders purchased 2,875,000 of our ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. This includes up to an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture by our founders if the over-allotment option is
  not exercised in full by the underwriters. The founders’ ordinary shares are identical to the ordinary shares included in the units being sold in this offering, except that:

 

   

the founders’ ordinary shares are subject to the transfer restrictions described below;

 

   

the founders have agreed to vote their founders’ ordinary shares either for or against the extended period or initial business combination in the same manner as a majority of the public shareholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving the extended period or our initial business combination;

 

   

the founders will not be able to exercise conversion rights (as described below) with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares; and

 

   

the founders have agreed to waive their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares if we fail to consummate a business combination.

 

  All of the founders’ ordinary shares will be placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent. Subject to the limited exceptions described below, the founders’ ordinary shares will be held in escrow until 180 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. A portion of the ordinary shares will be released from escrow earlier than as described above if the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full in order to maintain a collective 20% ownership interest by the founders in our ordinary shares. Additionally, all of the founders’ ordinary shares will be released from escrow earlier than described above if, subsequent to our initial business combination, we consummate a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property. The founders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the founders’ ordinary shares until they are released from escrow. We refer to these restrictions as the “transfer restrictions” throughout this prospectus. Furthermore, the interest holders of any founder that is an entity have agreed not to transfer their ownership interests in such entity to anyone other than another founder or an entity of which the founders are the beneficial owners, or beneficiaries, until termination of the transfer restrictions. In addition, the founders are entitled to registration rights with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares under an agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus.

 

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Sponsor’s warrants purchased through private placement:

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has entered into an agreement with us to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 sponsor’s warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.125 million in the aggregate). Mr. Kang is obligated to purchase the sponsor’s warrants from us simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The sponsor’s warrants will
  be purchased separately and not in combination with ordinary shares or in the form of units. The purchase price of the sponsor’s warrants will be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee, pending the completion of our initial business combination. If we do not complete a business combination that meets the criteria described in this prospectus and are forced to liquidate, then the $2.125 million proceeds of the sale of the sponsor’s warrants will become part of the distribution to our public shareholders and the sponsor’s warrants will expire worthless.

 

  The sponsor’s warrants will not be transferable or salable by Mr. Kang (subject to limited exceptions including the transferee agreeing to be bound to such transfer restrictions) until after we complete a business combination. The sponsor’s warrants will be (i) exercisable by Mr. Kang and his permitted transferees for cash or on a cashless basis and (ii) non-redeemable so long as they are held by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees. In addition, commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination, the holders of the sponsor’s warrants and the underlying ordinary shares are entitled to demand that we register the resale of their securities pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus. With the exception of the terms noted above, the sponsor’s warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.

 

Offering and sponsor’s warrants private placement proceeds to be held in trust account and amounts payable prior to trust account distribution or liquidation:

$97,500,000, or approximately $9.75 per unit ($111,918,750, or approximately $9.73 per unit, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsor’s warrants will be placed in the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company as trustee, pursuant to an agreement to be signed on the date of this prospectus. These proceeds include approximately $3.1 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). We believe that the inclusion in the trust account of the purchase price of the sponsor’s warrants and the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions is a benefit to our public shareholders because additional proceeds will be available

 

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for distribution to them if a liquidation of our company occurs prior to the consummation of our initial business combination or a shareholder elects to exercise his, her or its redemption rights in connection with a proposed extension or an initial business combination. Except as described below, proceeds in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the consummation of our initial

  business combination or our liquidation. Unless and until our initial business combination is consummated, proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any purpose, including the payment of expenses related to this offering and the investigation, selection and negotiation of an agreement with one or more target businesses, except that there can be released to us from the trust account (i) interest income earned on the trust account balance to pay our tax obligations and (ii) interest income earned of up to $1.7 million, subject to adjustment, on the trust account balance to fund our working capital requirements, provided that after such release there remains in the trust account a sufficient amount of interest income previously earned on the trust account balance to pay any due and unpaid income taxes on such interest income. With these exceptions, expenses incurred by us while seeking a business combination may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially, approximately $50,000).

 

Limited payments to insiders:

There will be no fees, reimbursements or other payments (whether in the form of cash, our securities or otherwise) paid by us or a target business to our founders, officers, directors or their affiliates prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of our initial business combination other than:

 

   

Repayment of a non-interest bearing loan totaling $100,000 made to us by Thomas Chan-Soo Kang to cover offering expenses;

 

   

Payments of $10,000 per month to Kang & Company, Ltd. for office space, secretarial and administrative services; and

 

   

Reimbursement for any expenses incident to this offering and identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination with one or more target businesses, none of which have been incurred to date.

 

All amounts held in the trust account that are not paid to redeeming shareholders, released to us in the form of interest income or payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination:

All amounts held in the trust account that are not distributed to public shareholders who exercise their redemption rights (as described below) or previously released to us from the interest income for our

 

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working capital requirements and tax obligations will be released upon the closing of our initial business combination with one or more target businesses, subject to compliance with the conditions to consummating a business combination that are described below. We will use these funds to pay amounts due to any public shareholders who exercise their conversion rights and to pay the underwriters their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that are equal to 3.125% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or approximately $3.1

  million (or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Funds released from the trust account to us can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs. If the consideration we pay for our initial business combination is ordinary shares or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account to general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies or for working capital.

 

Memorandum and articles of association:

As discussed below, there are specific provisions in our memorandum and articles of association that we have agreed will not be amended prior to our consummation of our initial business combination, including our requirements to seek shareholder approval of such a business combination and to allow our shareholders to seek conversion of their shares if they do not approve of such a business combination. We view these provisions, which are contained in Sections 167 through 171 of our memorandum and articles of association, as obligations to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive these provisions.

 

 

Our memorandum and articles of association also provides that if we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period, we will have an additional six months within which to consummate a business combination. If we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within such 24 months, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. Additionally, pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) within 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent,

 

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memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) within 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease and we will automatically dissolve and liquidate. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and shareholders had formally voted to approve our voluntary winding up and dissolution. As a result, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary

  winding up and dissolution. We view this provision terminating our corporate life as described above as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time.

 

Shareholders must approve initial business combination:

We will seek shareholder approval before effecting our initial business combination, even if such business combination would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable law. As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. However, we have agreed with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of our liquidation or the consummation of our initial business combination, in connection with any proposed initial business combination or shareholder vote for an extended period, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the material terms of the proxy solicitation materials. As a foreign private issuer, we are not required and do not intend to file our proxy solicitation materials with the SEC for review. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against a proposed extension, if any, and the business combination, on a cumulative basis, and exercise their conversion rights.

 

 

In connection with the shareholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, our founders have agreed to vote the founders’ ordinary shares in the same manner as the majority of shares voted by the public shareholders at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. Our founders have also agreed to vote any shares acquired by them in or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination. None of our founders, officers, directors or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units in this offering or any units or ordinary

 

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shares from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, they are not restricted from doing so. Additional purchases of ordinary shares by our founders, including our officers or directors, would likely allow them to exert more influence over the approval of our initial business combination. These individuals may have substantial financial interests in making these types of purchases. The factors that they may consider in making such additional purchases would include the current trading price of our ordinary shares, as well as the fact that any such additional purchases would increase the likelihood that our initial business combination would be approved.

 

Conditions to consummating our initial business combination:

Our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that collectively have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for the business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of a target business or businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for the initial business combination. In the event we structure our initial business combination to acquire less than 100% of the equity interests of a target business, we will not acquire less than a controlling interest of a target business (meaning more than 50% of the voting securities of the target business). We may seek to consummate a business combination with an initial target business or businesses with a collective fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account.

 

  We will consummate our initial business combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of our initial business combination and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against a proposed extension, if any, and the business combination, on a cumulative basis, and exercise their conversion rights described below. It is important to note that voting against a proposed extension, if any, and our initial business combination alone will not result in conversion of a shareholder’s shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, which only occurs when the shareholder also exercises the conversion rights described below.

 

Use of contractual arrangements:

We may acquire a target business through the use of contractual arrangements that give us effective control over the target business. Such agreements are generally used for acquisitions of target businesses in which the PRC government has restricted or limited foreign ownership. The industry groups that are restricted are wide

 

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ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, advertising, food production, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition, there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or having “famous Chinese brand names” or “well established Chinese brand names.” To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company. The agreements would be designed to provide us with the economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation.

 

Possible extension of time to consummate a business combination:

If we do not consummate a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period, we will have an additional six months within which to consummate a business combination. If we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate a business combination within 24 months, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination by an additional 12 months. In order to extend the period of time to 36 months, (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by our public shareholders (including our founders, officers and directors with respect to shares purchased in this offering or otherwise acquired in the public markets by them) must be voted in favor of the extension and (ii) public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights, each described in this prospectus. If we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) within 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) within 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease except for the purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating. We will then liquidate as promptly as practicable and release only to our public shareholders, as part of our plan of distribution, the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest then held in the trust account.

 

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  We believe that extending the date before which we must complete our business combination to 36 months may be advisable due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in the ROK or PRC, including obtaining financial statements audited or reconciled in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or prepared or reconciled in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with GAAP of the ROK or PRC, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets and the requirements of complex Korean and Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. If we enter into an agreement near the end of this 18-month period, we would have only six months within which to accomplish the necessary accounting reconciliations, complete the restructuring of the company, satisfy U.S. and Korean or Chinese regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our shareholders and provide for customary closing conditions.

 

  A shareholder’s election to convert its shares in connection with the vote on the extended period will only be honored if the extended period is approved. Public shareholders that both vote against the extended period and exercise their conversion rights may vote on our initial business combination to the extent such shareholders continue to hold ordinary shares or acquire ordinary shares in the open market.

 

  Public shareholders who cause us to convert their shares into their pro rata portion of the trust account will still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units if they continue to hold such warrants .

 

Conversion rights for shareholders voting to reject the extended period or our initial business combination:

We will not complete our proposed initial business combination if public shareholders owning 35% or more of the ordinary shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights. We have set the conversion percentage at 35% in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing our initial business combination that may otherwise be approved by a large majority of our public shareholders. We will not increase or decrease the conversion threshold prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. Accordingly, it is our intention in every case to structure and consummate our initial business combination in which approximately 35% of the public shareholders may exercise their conversion rights on a cumulative basis with the vote, if any, on an extension and the business combination will still go forward.

 

  Shareholders voting against (i) the extended period will only have the right to cause us to convert their shares if the extended period is approved and (ii) the business combination will only have the right to

 

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cause us to convert their shares if our initial business combination is approved and completed. Public shareholders who cause us to convert their common stock for a pro rata portion of the trust account will be paid their conversion price as promptly as practicable after the date of the meeting for the extended period or upon consummation of a business combination, as the case may be. If the extended period is

  not approved or our initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public shareholders voting against the extended period or our initial business combination will not be entitled to convert their ordinary shares into a pro rata portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. Our founders, officers and directors will not be able to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of our shares that they may acquire prior to, in or after this offering under any circumstances.

 

  An eligible shareholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our shareholders of the proxy statement and up to the vote taken with respect to the extended period or a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the shareholder votes against the extended period or the business combination and the extended period or business combination is approved and, in the case of a business combination, completed. We may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time up to the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements.

 

The initial per share conversion price is expected to be approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per share, without taking into account any interest earned on such funds. Since this amount is less than the $10.00 per unit price in this offering and may be lower than the market price of the ordinary shares on the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public shareholders to exercise their conversion rights. Because converting shareholders will receive their proportionate share of deferred underwriting compensation and the underwriters will be paid the full amount of the deferred underwriting compensation at the time of closing of our initial business combination, the non-converting shareholders will bear the financial effect of the payments to both the converting shareholders and the underwriters.

 

 

Voting against a proposed extension, if any, or our initial business combination alone will not result in conversion of a public

 

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shareholder’s ordinary shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account. To convert shares, a public shareholder must also exercise the conversion rights described above and follow the specific procedures for conversion that will be set forth in the proxy statement relating to the shareholder vote for a proposed extension or initial business combination.

 

Liquidation if no business combination:

As described above, if we do not enter into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if the holders of 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against a proposed extension, if any, beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to convert their shares into a pro rata share of the trust account, or we do not receive shareholder approval for such extension (and we are not able to complete our initial business combination within such 24-month period), it will trigger our automatic dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of our memorandum and articles of association. At such time, we will promptly distribute only to our public shareholders the amount in our trust account (including any accrued interest then remaining in the trust account) plus any remaining net assets (subject to our provision for creditors (including taxes and liquidation costs) if any) as part of our plan of distribution.

 

  We cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we liquidate, will not be less than $9.75, plus interest then held in the trust account for the following reasons:

 

   

As described above, if we have not consummated a business combination by 36 months from the consummation of this offering (assuming the extended period is approved), our liquidation will occur. This has the same effect as if we had formally gone through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, referred to in this prospectus as the “Companies Law.” In such a situation under the Companies Law, a liquidator would give at least 21 days’ notice to creditors of his intention to make a distribution by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted claims and by placing a public advertisement in the Cayman Islands Official Gazette, although in practice this notice requirement need not necessarily delay the distribution of assets as the liquidator may be satisfied that no creditors would be adversely affected as a consequence of a distribution before this time period has expired. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent of distributions received by them.

 

   

While we are required to have all vendors, lenders and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to

 

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assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account or that a court would not conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed that they will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors, lenders, service providers or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us, but only if such a vendor or prospective target business does not execute a valid and enforceable waiver for claims against the trust account. Accordingly, if a claim brought by a target business or other third party did not exceed the amount of funds available to us outside of the trust account or available to be released to us from interest earned on the trust account balance, Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. would not have any obligation to indemnify such claims as they would be paid from the available funds outside or available from the trust account. However, if a claim exceeded the available funds outside or available from the trust account, the only exception to the obligations of Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. to pay such claim would be if the party executed a valid and enforceable waiver agreement. We cannot assure you that they will be able to satisfy those obligations if they are required to do so.

 

  We anticipate that we would liquidate to our public shareholders the amount in our trust account (including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and interest net of income taxes payable on such interest) plus any remaining net assets held outside the trust account (subject to our provision for creditors, including taxes and liquidation costs) shortly following expiration of the 21-day period as part of our plan of distribution. Our existing shareholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation
  distribution with respect to their initial shares. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account or from interest earned on the funds in the trust account that may be released to us for working capital purposes. If such funds are insufficient, each of Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. has agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and has agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses.

 

Right of first review and non competition covenant:

In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, Kang & Company, Ltd. and our founders, officers and directors have agreed, until the earlier of our

 

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consummation of a business combination, our liquidation or, with respect to each of our independent directors, until such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to us for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire a target business. Our officers and directors could immediately organize, promote or become involved with other blank check companies or entities engaged in similar business activities prior to our identifying and acquiring a target business, although they have no current intention of doing so. However, each of Kang & Company, Ltd. and our officers and directors has agreed that it, he or she will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of our execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination or our liquidation.

 

Audit committee to monitor compliance:

Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will establish, and will maintain, an audit committee to, among other things, monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms described above and the other terms relating to this offering. If any noncompliance is identified, then the audit committee will be charged with the responsibility to immediately take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of this offering. Our audit committee will also review and ratify all reimbursements made to our founders, officers, directors or their affiliates, and any reimbursements made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed with any interested director abstaining from such review.

 

Determination of offering amount:

We agreed to value the offering at $100,000,000 based on the previous transactional experience of our principals. We also considered the size of the offering to be an amount we believed to be successfully received given market conditions and the size of initial public offerings of other similarly structured blank check companies. We may utilize the cash proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsor’s warrants, our share capital, debt, other securities or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in a business combination.

 

Risks

 

We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations and has generated no revenues. Until we complete a business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the background of our management team, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company. This offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus.

 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data is presented.

 

     December 15, 2007

     Actual

    As
Adjusted


Balance Sheet Data:

              

Working capital (deficiency)

   $ (247,396 )   $ 94,445,766

Total assets

   $ 393,148     $ 97,570,766

Total liabilities

   $ 372,382     $ 3,125,000

Value of ordinary shares which may be converted to cash (approximately $9.75 per share)

   $ —       $ 34,124,990

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 20,766     $ 60,320,776

 

The “as adjusted” information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering including the application of the related gross proceeds, the receipt of $2.125 million from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants and the payment of the estimated remaining expenses of this offering. The “as adjusted” working capital is net of approximately $3.1 million being held in the trust account (approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) representing deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

The “as adjusted” total assets include approximately $97,500,000 (which includes deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million) to be held in the trust account, which will be distributed to us upon the consummation of our initial business combination. We will use such funds to pay amounts owed to (i) any public shareholders who vote against a proposed business combination and exercise their conversion rights and (ii) the underwriters in the amount of approximately $3.1 million (or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in payment of their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. All such proceeds will be distributed to us from the trust account only upon the consummation of our business combination within 36 months from the consummation of this offering. If a business combination is not so consummated, any net assets outside of the trust account and the proceeds held in the trust account, including the deferred underwriting discounts and commission and all interest thereon, net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to pay our tax obligations and interest income of up to $1.7 million on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, will be distributed solely to our public shareholders as part of our liquidation.

 

We will not consummate a business combination if public shareholders owning 35% or more of the ordinary shares sold in this offering vote against a proposed extension, if any, and the business combination, on a cumulative basis, and exercise their conversion rights. Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public shareholders owning up to 3,499,999 of the 10,000,000 ordinary shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights. If this occurred, we would be required to convert to cash up to 3,499,999 of the ordinary shares sold in this offering (or 4,024,999 ordinary shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) at an initial per-share conversion price of approximately $9.75 or up to approximately $34.1 million in the aggregate (or approximately $9.73 per share or up to approximately $39.2 million in the aggregate if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to:

 

   

the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including interest, net of any amounts previously released to us as described above, calculated as of the date of the special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, or two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination,

 

   

divided by the number of ordinary shares sold in this offering (less, in the case of a conversion in connection with the shareholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares converted in connection with any prior vote on the extended period).

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks described below.

 

We are a newly formed development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

 

We are a newly formed development stage company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through this offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing a business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete a business combination. If we fail to complete a business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

 

We may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, in which case, we would liquidate.

 

Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of incorporation, we have 18 months in which to complete a business combination (or 24 months if we have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months from the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 18-month period, or, if extended pursuant to a shareholder vote as described in this prospectus, within 36 months from the consummation of this offering). If we fail to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, our corporate existence will, in accordance with our memorandum and articles of incorporation, cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of a business combination. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, and neither we, nor any representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts with any target businesses regarding a business combination, nor taken any direct or indirect actions to locate or search for a target business.

 

Unlike in many other blank check companies, we are permitted, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, to seek to extend the date before which we must complete an initial business combination to 36 months. As a result, your funds may be held in the trust account for at least three years.

 

Unlike in many other blank check companies, if we have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months following the consummation of this offering, we may seek to extend the date before which we must complete our business combination, to avoid being required to liquidate, beyond the more typical 24 months to 36 months by calling a special meeting of our shareholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval for such extension. We believe that an extension could be necessary due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in the ROK or PRC, including obtaining audited U.S. GAAP financial statements of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with Korean or Chinese GAAP, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets and the requirements of complex Korean or Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. Without the option of extending to 36 months, if we enter into such agreement near the end of the initial 18-month period, we would have only six months in which to accomplish the necessary accounting

 

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reconciliations, satisfy U.S. and the ROK or PRC regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our shareholders and provide for customary closing conditions. If the proposal for the extension to 36 months is approved by our shareholders as described in this prospectus, we will have an additional 12 months beyond the more usual 24-month period with which to complete our initial business combination. As a result we may be able to hold your funds in the trust account for more than three years and thus delay the receipt by you of your funds from the trust account on redemption or liquidation.

 

If we liquidate before a business combination and distribute the trust account, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share and our warrants will expire worthless.

 

If we are unable to complete a business combination within 36 months from the consummation of this offering (assuming the extended period has been approved) and are forced to liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidation distribution may be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking a business combination. Furthermore, there will be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants, which will expire worthless, if we liquidate before the completion of a business combination.

 

You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of blank check companies.

 

Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete a business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, since our securities will be listed on the American Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, and we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules such as completely restricting the transferability of our securities, requiring us to complete a business combination within 18 months of the effective date of the initial registration statement and restricting the use of interest earned on the funds held in the trust account. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable, we will be entitled to withdraw a certain amount of interest earned on the funds held in the trust account prior to the completion of a business combination and we have a longer period of time to complete such a business combination than we would if we were subject to such rule.

 

We are not required to file our proxy statement for our initial business combination with the SEC pursuant to the proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. We have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of our liquidation or the successful consummation of our initial business combination, in connection with any proposed business combination, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the material terms of the proxy solicitation material. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are not required and do not intend to file our proxy solicitation materials with the SEC for review or comment. Therefore, the SEC will not review the proxy solicitation materials for our initial business combination.

 

Because there are numerous companies with a business plan similar to ours seeking to effectuate a business combination, it may be more difficult for us to do so.

 

Since August 2003, based upon publicly available information at January 29, 2008, approximately 150 similarly structured blank check companies have completed initial public offerings in the United States. Of these

 

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companies, only 45 companies have consummated a business combination, while 24 companies have announced they have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination, but have not consummated such business combination, and 7 companies have failed to complete business combinations and have either dissolved or announced their intention to dissolve and return their trust account balance to their shareholders. Accordingly, there are currently approximately 73 blank check companies with more than $13.7 billion in trust accounts that are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan. Furthermore, there are a number of additional offerings for blank check companies that are still in the registration process but have not completed initial public offerings and there are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of a business combination. While some of those companies must complete a business combination in specific industries, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose. Therefore, we are subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours. Because of this competition, we may not be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time period.

 

If the net proceeds of this offering not being held in the trust account plus the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be available to us are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, we may be unable to complete a business combination.

 

Of the net proceeds of this offering, only $50,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with additional working capital of up to $1.7 million which we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as well as the funds required to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. While we are entitled to have released to us for such purposes certain interest earned on the funds in the trust account, a substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our founders to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Our founders are under no obligation to advance funds in such circumstances.

 

We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account, plus the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Our estimates may not be accurate. We could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or memorandum of understanding where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit the funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.

 

If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

 

We must conduct a due diligence investigation of the target businesses we intend to acquire. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, this diligence may not reveal all material issues that may affect a particular target business, or factors outside the control of the target business and outside of our control that may arise later. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target

 

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business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our ordinary shares. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.

 

If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust could be reduced and the per-share liquidation price received by shareholders may be less than approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per share.

 

Our placing of funds in the trust account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, lenders and service providers we engage and prospective target businesses we negotiate with, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such entities may not execute waiver agreements. Furthermore, even if an entity executes a waiver agreement with us, it still may attempt to seek recourse against the trust account. In addition, a court may not uphold the validity of a waiver agreement.

 

Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of our public shareholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) due to claims of creditors. If we liquidate before the completion of a business combination and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public shareholders, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed that they will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors, lenders, service providers or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us, but only if a vendor, professional, service provider or prospective target business does not execute a valid and enforceable waiver. They may not be able to satisfy those obligations if they are required to do so. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account, if we liquidate, may be less than approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), plus interest, due to such claims.

 

Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public shareholders at least approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per share.

 

Our shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.

 

If we do not complete a business combination within the required time periods and are forced to liquidate, under the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands (the “Companies Law”), a liquidator would give at least 21 days’ notice to creditors of our intention to make a distribution by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted claims and by placing a public advertisement in the Cayman Islands Official Gazette, although in practice this notice requirement need not necessarily delay the distribution of assets as the liquidator may be satisfied that no creditors would be adversely affected as a consequence of a distribution before this time period has expired. As soon as the affairs of the company are fully wound-up, the liquidator must present his final report and accounts before a final general meeting which must be called by a public notice at least one month before it takes place. After the final meeting, the liquidator must make a return to the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies confirming the date on which the meeting was held and three months after the date of such filing the company will be dissolved. In the case of a full voluntary liquidation procedure, any

 

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liability of shareholders with respect to a liquidating distribution would be barred if creditors miss the deadline for submitting claims. Nevertheless, it is our intention to liquidate the trust account to our public shareholders as soon as reasonably possible after the end of the applicable time periods and our directors and officers have agreed to take any such action necessary to liquidate the trust account as soon as reasonably practicable if we do not complete a business combination. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, failure to consummate a business combination within 18 months from the consummation of this offering (or 24 months if we have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within 18 months from the consummation of this offering, or, if extended pursuant to a shareholder vote as described in this prospectus, within 36 months from the consummation of this offering) will trigger an automatic winding up of the company. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them pursuant to such process and any liability of our shareholders may extend beyond the date of such liquidation. Accordingly, third parties may seek to recover from our shareholders amounts owed to them by us.

 

If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public shareholders promptly after 36 months from the consummation of this offering (assuming the extended period is approved), this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public shareholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.

 

An effective registration statement may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise warrants and causing the warrants to expire worthless.

 

No warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless, at the time a holder seeks to exercise a warrant, we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in effect covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants as of the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. We may not be able to do so. We will not be required to net cash settle the warrants if we do not maintain a current prospectus. In such event, the warrants held by public shareholders may have no value, the market for such warrants may be limited, such warrants may expire worthless and, as a result, an investor may have paid the full unit price solely for the ordinary shares included in the units.

 

An investor will only be able to exercise a warrant if the issuance of ordinary shares upon the exercise of such warrant has been registered or qualified or is deemed exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants.

 

No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless the ordinary shares issuable upon an exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. At the time that the warrants become exercisable, we expect to continue to be listed on a national securities exchange, which would provide an exemption from registration in every state. Accordingly, we believe holders in every state will be able to exercise their warrants as long as our prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current. If the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant are not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, the warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be limited and they may expire worthless if they cannot be sold.

 

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Since we have not yet selected a particular industry, geographic location or target business with which to complete a business combination, you will be unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.

 

We may consummate a business combination with a company in any industry and geographic location and are not limited to any particular type of business. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business which we may ultimately acquire. If we complete a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. Even if we properly assess those risks, some of them may be outside of our control or ability to affect. Consequently, an investment in our units may ultimately be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.

 

Your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our shareholders for approval.

 

At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our shareholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that you vote against could still be approved if a sufficient number of public shareholders vote for the proposed business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that you vote for could still be rejected if a sufficient number of public shareholders vote against the proposed business combination.

 

We may not seek an opinion from an unaffiliated third party as to the fair market value of the target business we acquire or that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view.

 

We may not seek an opinion from an unaffiliated third party that the target business we select has a fair market value in excess of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commission) at the time we execute a definitive agreement for an initial business combination. We are only required to obtain a valuation opinion if our Board of Directors is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion. We are also not required to obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated third party indicating that the price we are paying is fair to our public shareholders from a financial point of view unless the target is affiliated with our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates or we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our Board of Directors.

 

We may issue shares of our capital stock or debt securities to complete a business combination. Issuance of our capital stock would reduce the equity interest of our shareholders and may cause a change in control of our ownership, while the issuance of debt securities may have a significant impact on our ability to utilize our available cash.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 30,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering and the purchase of the sponsor’s warrants (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), there will be 5,375,000 authorized but unissued ordinary shares available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of the shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the sponsor’s warrants) and all of the 1,000,000 preferred shares available for issuance. Although we have no commitment as

 

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of the date of this offering, we may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common or preferred shares, or a combination of common and preferred shares, to complete a business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or any number of shares of our preferred shares:

 

   

may significantly reduce your equity interest in this offering;

 

   

may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if we issue preferred shares with rights senior to those afforded to our ordinary shares;

 

   

may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;

 

   

may, in certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us; and

 

   

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares.

 

Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:

 

   

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

 

   

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

   

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and

 

   

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding.

 

The value of your investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.

 

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control, such as that public shareholders owning 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the business combination or the extended period, if any, on a cumulative basis, and opt to have us convert their shares for a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our shareholders approve the business combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

Our ability to successfully effect a business combination will be totally dependent upon the efforts and time commitments of our management team and our executive officers who are employees of Kang & Company, Ltd. intend to devote the majority of their professional time to our business and affairs, while our independent directors and our executive officers who are not employees of Kang & Company, Ltd. will devote most of their professional time to other businesses. Also, our ability to be successful after a business combination may be dependent upon the efforts of our management team and key personnel who may join us following a business combination.

 

Our ability to successfully effect a business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our management team. We believe that our success depends on the continued service and time commitments of these individuals,

 

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at least until we have consummated a business combination. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. Our executive officers who are employees of Kang & Company, Ltd. intend to spend a majority of their time on our affairs until the successful consummation of a suitable business combination. However, our independent directors and our executive officers who are not employees of Kang & Company, Ltd. will devote most of their professional time to other businesses. Our officers and directors may not remain with, or devote sufficient time to, us for the immediate or foreseeable future. If the other business endeavors of these individuals require them to devote substantial amounts of time, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs, including the time necessary to identify potential business combinations and monitor the related due diligence, and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination. Conflicts of interest that these individuals may have in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence, may not be resolved in our favor. We do not have employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more members of our management team could have a detrimental effect on us.

 

The role of our management team and key personnel from the target business following our initial business combination cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our management team may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following a business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination, our assessment of these individuals may not prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

 

Members of our management team may negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following a business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.

 

Members of our management team will be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination.

 

Our officers and directors are and may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us and accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.

 

Our officers and directors are and may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other “blank check” companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Additionally, our officers and directors may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. A potential target business may be presented to another entity and we may miss out on a potential transaction.

 

 

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Our founders and sponsors have waived their rights to participate in liquidation distributions with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares, for which they have paid only a nominal price and sponsor’s warrants. Therefore, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination.

 

Our founders and sponsors have waived their right to receive distributions with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate a business combination. Accordingly, the founders’ ordinary shares, as well as the sponsor’s warrants, and any warrants purchased by our officers or directors in this offering or in the aftermarket will be worthless if we do not consummate an initial business combination. Additionally, since they paid only a nominal price for the founders’ ordinary shares, they may profit from a proposed business combination even though the transaction may ultimately prove unprofitable for public shareholders. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers who own founders’ ordinary shares or sponsor’s warrants (or are affiliated with owners of these securities) may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ desire to avoid rendering their securities worthless may result in a conflict of interest when they determine whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our shareholders’ best interests, and the conflict of interest will increase as we approach the deadline for completing a business combination and we have not consummated a business combination.

 

The American Stock Exchange may delist our securities from quotation on its exchange which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

 

We anticipate that our securities will be listed on the American Stock Exchange, a national securities exchange, upon consummation of this offering. We expect to meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Sections 101(c) and 101(d) of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to shareholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements. In connection with our business combination, it is likely that the American Stock Exchange will require us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements and we may not be able to meet those requirements at that time.

 

If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

 

   

a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;

 

   

a reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;

 

   

a determination that our ordinary shares is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our ordinary shares;

 

   

a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and

 

   

a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

 

We may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, which will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services.

 

Our business combination must be with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for a business combination. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating

 

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results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

 

   

solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or

 

   

dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.

 

This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination.

 

Alternatively, if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of the sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

 

The ability of our shareholders to exercise their conversion rights may not allow us to effectuate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.

 

When we seek shareholder approval for the extended period, if any, and our initial business combination, we will offer each public shareholder (other than our existing shareholders) the right to have its ordinary shares converted to cash if the shareholder votes against the extended period or business combination, as the case may be, and such proposal is approved and, in the case of the business combination, it is also consummated. We will consummate our initial business combination only if the following two conditions are met: (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of our initial business combination and (ii) public shareholders owning 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not vote against our initial business combination and on a cumulative basis exercise their conversion rights (including any shares previously converted in connection with a vote, if any, on the extended period). Accordingly, if our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know how many shareholders may exercise such conversion rights, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of public shareholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate a business combination that requires us to use all of the funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up having a leverage ratio that is not optimal for our business combination. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination available to us.

 

We may proceed with a business combination even if public shareholders owning 3,499,999 of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights. This requirement may make it easier for us to have a business combination approved over shareholder dissent.

 

We may proceed with a business combination as long as public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the business combination and exercise their conversion rights on a cumulative

 

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basis (including any shares previously converted in connection with a vote, if any, on the extended period). Accordingly, public shareholders holding up to 3,499,999 ordinary shares may both vote against the business combination and exercise their conversion rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. We have set the maximum conversion percentage at 35% in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that is otherwise approved by a large majority of our public shareholders. This may have the effect of making it easier for us to have a business combination approved over a shareholder dissent. While there are several offerings similar to ours which include conversion provisions of greater than 20%, the 20% threshold had been common for offerings similar to ours. Because we permit a larger number of shareholders to exercise their conversion rights, it will reduce the requirement to consummate an initial business combination with a target business which you may vote against, making it easier for us to have a business combination approved over shareholder dissent, and you may not receive the full amount of your original investment upon exercise of your conversion rights.

 

Because of our limited resources and structure, we may not be able to consummate an attractive business combination.

 

We expect to encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. Our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, the obligation we have to seek shareholder approval of a business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to consummate a business combination with a target business within the prescribed time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.

 

Our founders, including our officers and directors, control a substantial interest in us and thus may influence certain actions requiring a shareholder vote.

 

Upon consummation of this offering, our founders (including all of our officers and directors) will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming that none of them purchase units in this offering). None of our founders, officers, directors or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units in this offering or additional units or ordinary shares from persons in the open market or in private transactions. Additional purchases of ordinary shares by such individuals would likely allow them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business combination. The factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our ordinary shares. Another factor that would be taken into consideration would be that any such additional purchases would increase the likelihood that our initial business combination would be approved.

 

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the consummation of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” Board of Directors, only a minority of the Board of Directors will be considered for election and our founders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our founders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of our initial business combination.

 

 

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Our founders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share, for the founders’ ordinary shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.

 

The difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our ordinary shares after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and the other investors in this offering. Our founders acquired the founders’ ordinary shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon consummation of this offering, and assuming no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 33% or $3.30 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share of $6.70, and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit).

 

Our outstanding warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.

 

We will be issuing warrants to purchase 10,000,000 ordinary shares (or 11,500,000 ordinary shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) as part of the units offered by this prospectus. We also will sell the sponsor’s warrants to purchase 2,125,000 ordinary shares. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effect a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business. These warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding ordinary shares and reduce the value of the ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, our warrants may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of a sale, of the ordinary shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience a substantial dilution of your holdings.

 

If the holders of the founders’ ordinary shares and sponsor’s warrants (and underlying securities) exercise their registration rights, it may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares and the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effect a business combination.

 

The founders are entitled to demand that we register the resale of the founders’ ordinary shares at any time commencing 90 days prior to the date on which their shares are released from escrow. Additionally, the purchasers of the sponsor’s warrants is entitled to demand that we register the resale of its warrants and underlying ordinary shares at any time commencing 90 days after we consummate a business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. If such individuals and entity exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their securities, then there will be an additional 2,500,000 ordinary shares (or 2,875,000 ordinary shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and 2,125,000 warrants (as well as 2,125,000 ordinary shares underlying the warrants) eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of these additional securities trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the shareholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because of the potential negative effect the exercise of such rights may have on the trading market for our ordinary shares.

 

The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of this offering is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry.

 

Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of this offering, management held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters,

 

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both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the representatives believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of this offering, prices and terms of the units, including the ordinary shares and warrants underlying the units, include:

 

   

the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;

 

   

prior offerings of those companies;

 

   

our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;

 

   

a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;

 

   

our capital structure;

 

   

an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;

 

   

general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and

 

   

other factors as were deemed relevant.

 

However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results to compare them to.

 

Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.

 

We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and substantially all of our assets will be located outside the United States. In addition, all of our directors and officers are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.

 

Our corporate affairs will be governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to time) or the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.

 

The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely:

 

   

to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of United States securities laws; and

 

   

to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of United States securities laws that are penal in nature.

 

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There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits. The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

Unlike many jurisdictions in the United States, Cayman Islands law does not provide for mergers as that term is understood under corporate law in the United States. Cayman Islands law does have statutory provisions that provide for the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, which are commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as “schemes of arrangement.” The procedural and legal requirements necessary to consummate these transactions are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States. Under Cayman Islands law and practice, a scheme of arrangement in relation to a Cayman Islands company must be approved at a shareholders’ meeting by each class of shareholders, in each case, by a majority of the number of holders of each class of a company’s shares that are present and voting, either in person or by proxy, at such a meeting, which holders must also represent 75% in value of such class issued that are present and voting, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting, excluding the shares owned by the parties to the scheme of arrangement.

 

The convening of these meetings and the terms of the amalgamation must also be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. Although there is no requirement to seek the consent of the creditors of the parties involved in the scheme of arrangement, the Grand Court typically seeks to ensure that the creditors have consented to the transfer of their liabilities to the surviving entity or that the scheme of arrangement does not otherwise materially adversely affect the creditors’ interests. Furthermore, the Grand Court will only approve a scheme of arrangement if it is satisfied that:

 

   

the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with;

 

   

the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;

 

   

the scheme of arrangement is such as a businessperson would reasonably approve; and

 

   

the scheme of arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law.

 

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.

 

Because all of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States, it may be difficult for you to enforce your rights against them or enforce U.S. court judgments against them.

 

All of our directors and all of our officers reside outside of the United States and substantially all of our assets are, and will be, located outside of the United States. If we consummate our initial business combination with a target business in a jurisdiction that does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States, it may be necessary to rely on the foreign jurisdiction’s law and/or legal system in order to obtain an enforceable judgment against certain directors and officers and certain assets. It may therefore be uncertain and difficult for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon our directors or officers outside of the United States or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties of our directors and officers under United States federal securities laws. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the U.S. federal securities laws.

 

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If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.

 

A company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Since we will invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may be invested by the trustee only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

If we are nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete a business combination, including:

 

   

restrictions on the nature of our investments; and

 

   

restrictions on the issuance of securities.

 

In addition, we may have imposed upon us certain burdensome requirements, including:

 

   

registration as an investment company;

 

   

adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and

 

   

reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.

 

Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense for which we have not allotted.

 

Because we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may not be able to complete a business combination with some prospective target businesses.

 

We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Target businesses identified by us as potential acquisition candidates may not have financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or may not be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses with which we may combine.

 

We may become a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

 

In general, we will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value of our assets is attributable to assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. holder held our ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. holder may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional

 

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reporting requirements. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. holders, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Taxation.”

 

An investment in this offering may involve adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences because the conversion or liquidation price per share is greater than an investor’s initial tax basis in our ordinary shares.

 

While we intend to take a contrary position, there is a risk that an investor’s entitlement to receive payments in excess of the investors’ initial tax basis in our ordinary shares upon exercise of the investor’s conversion right or upon our liquidation will result in constructive income to the investor, which could affect the timing and character of income recognition and result in a U.S. federal income tax liability to the investor without the investor’s receipt of cash from us. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these tax risks, as well as the specific tax consequences to them of purchasing, holding or disposing of our units.

 

If any dividend is declared in the future and such dividend is denominated in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will ultimately receive.

 

If you are a U.S. Holder, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends (denominated in foreign currency) at the time the dividends must be included in your income as a U.S. Holder, even if you would subsequently actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars due to the continuing appreciation of the foreign currency when the dividend payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend is declared and paid in a foreign currency, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. Holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the conversion rate of the foreign currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Conversely, if the value of the foreign currency depreciates before the dividends to be paid to you has actually been converted into U.S. dollars and prior to such dividends becomes includible in your income, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will ultimately receive.

 

If we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States (other than the ROK or PRC as described below), we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

 

Although we initially intend to focus our search on target businesses that have their principal operations located in Asia with a particular emphasis on the ROK or PRC, we are not limited to these jurisdictions and may consummate a business combination with a target business in any other country. If we acquire a company outside of the ROK or PRC, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ home jurisdiction, including any of the following:

 

   

rules and regulations or currency conversion or corporate withholding taxes on dividend payments to individuals;

 

   

tariffs and trade barriers;

 

   

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

 

   

longer payment cycles;

 

   

tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

 

   

currency and exchange rate fluctuations;

 

   

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

 

   

cultural and language differences; and

 

   

employment regulations.

 

If we were unable to do adequately address these additional risks, our operations might suffer.

 

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Risks related to operations in the ROK and PRC

 

Business combinations with companies with operations in the ROK or PRC entail special considerations and risks.

 

Business combinations in the ROK

 

If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in the ROK, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:

 

After a business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in the ROK and therefore, substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in the ROK. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the ROK.

 

If we acquire a target business in the ROK, substantially all of our operations and assets will be located in the ROK. As a result, we are subject to political, economic, legal and regulatory risks specific to the ROK.

 

From early 1997 until 1999, the ROK experienced a significant financial and economic downturn, from which it is widely believed the country has now recovered to a large extent. However, the economic indicators in recent years have shown mixed signs of recovery and uncertainty, and future recovery or growth of the economy is subject to many factors beyond our control. Events related to the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001, recent developments in the Middle East, including the war in Iraq, higher oil prices, the recent subprime mortgage financial crisis in the United States, the general weakness of the global economy and the sporadic occurrence of avian flu in Asia and other parts of the world and the risk of its widespread outbreak have increased the uncertainty of global economic prospects in general and may continue to adversely affect the Korean economy. Any future deterioration of the Korean and global economy could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Developments that could have an adverse impact on the ROK’s economy include:

 

   

financial problems or lack of progress in restructuring of Korean conglomerates called chaebols, other large troubled companies, their suppliers or the financial sector;

 

   

loss of investor confidence arising from corporate accounting irregularities and corporate governance issues at certain Korean conglomerates;

 

   

a slowdown in consumer spending and the overall economy;

 

   

adverse changes or volatility in foreign currency reserve levels, commodity prices (including an increase in oil prices), exchange rates (including fluctuation of the U.S. dollar or Japanese Yen or revaluation of the RMB), interest rates and stock markets;

 

   

deterioration of economic or market conditions in other emerging markets;

 

   

adverse developments in the economies of countries that are important export and import markets for the ROK, such as the United States, Japan and the PRC, or in emerging market economies in Asia or elsewhere;

 

   

the continued emergence of the Chinese economy, to the extent its benefits (such as increased exports to the PRC) are outweighed by its costs (such as competition in export markets or for foreign investment and the relocation of the manufacturing base from the ROK to the PRC or other Asian countries);

 

   

social and labor unrest;

 

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substantial decreases in the market prices of Korean real estate;

 

   

a decrease in tax revenues and a substantial increase in the Korean government’s expenditures for unemployment compensation and other social programs that, together, would lead to an increased government budget deficit;

 

   

geo-political uncertainty and risk of further attacks by terrorist groups around the world;

 

   

the recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, or an outbreak of avian flu in Asia and other parts of the world;

 

   

deterioration in economic or diplomatic relations between the ROK and its trading partners or allies, including deterioration resulting from trade disputes or disagreements in foreign policy;

 

   

political uncertainty or increasing strife among or within political parties in the ROK;

 

   

hostilities involving oil producing countries in the Middle East and any material disruption in the supply of oil or increase in the price of oil; and

 

   

an increase in the level of tensions or an outbreak of hostilities between North Korea or the United States.

 

If we acquire a target business in the ROK, the ROK’s economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business.

 

If we acquire a target business in the ROK, that jurisdiction’s economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business. The ROK economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in several respects. Although the ROK economy has become one of the world’s largest economies, for most of the country’s history, the economy has been centrally planned by the ROK government and many aspects of such centralized control remain today. The ROK government still plays a significant role in regulating various aspects of the economy, including coordinating industrial policy, establishing import restrictions and foreign exchange regulations, and overseeing the financial services sector. In most cases, the government is significantly more involved in the economy than that of other developed countries. The significant government involvement in the ROK economy may be detrimental to our business, results of operations and prospects.

 

Escalations in tensions with North Korea could have an adverse effect on us and could severely impact our operations in the ROK.

 

Relations between the ROK and North Korea have been tense throughout the ROK’s modern history. The level of tension between the two Koreas has fluctuated and may increase abruptly as a result of current and future events. In recent years, there have been heightened security concerns stemming from North Korea’s nuclear weapon and long-range missile programs and increased uncertainty regarding North Korea’s actions and possible responses from the international community.

 

In December 2002, North Korea removed the seals and surveillance equipment from its Yongbyon nuclear power plant and evicted inspectors from the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency. In January 2003, North Korea renounced its obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Since the renouncement, the ROK, the United States, North Korea, China, Japan and Russia have held numerous rounds of six-party multi-lateral talks in an effort to resolve issues relating to North Korea’s nuclear weapons program.

 

In addition to conducting test flights of long-range missiles, North Korea announced in October 2006 that it had successfully conducted a nuclear test, which increased tensions in the region and elicited strong objections worldwide. In response, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution that prohibits any United Nations member state from conducting transactions with North Korea in connection with any large scale arms and material or technology related to missile development or weapons of mass destruction and from providing luxury goods to North Korea, imposes an asset freeze and travel ban on persons associated with North Korea’s

 

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weapons program and calls upon all United Nations member states to take cooperative action, including through inspection of cargo to or from North Korea. Partly in response, North Korea agreed in February 2007 at the six-party talks to shut down and seal the Yongbyon nuclear facility, including the reprocessing facility and readmit international inspectors to conduct all necessary monitoring and verifications. In return, the other five parties in the six-party talks agreed to provide emergency energy assistance of 50,000 tons of heavy fuel oil to North Korea in the initial phase.

 

There can be no assurance that the February 2007 accord will be implemented as agreed or the level of tension on the Korean peninsula will not escalate in the future. Any further increase in tension, including a breakdown of high-level contacts between the ROK and North Korea or occurrence of military hostilities, could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Financial instability in other countries, particularly emerging market countries in Asia, could adversely impact the Korean economy and our business.

 

The Korean market and the Korean economy are influenced by economic and market conditions in other countries, particularly emerging market countries in Asia. Financial turmoil in Asia, Russia and elsewhere in the world in recent years has adversely affected the Korean economy. Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reactions to developments in one country can have adverse effects on the economies in other countries, including the ROK.

 

A loss of investor confidence in the financial systems of emerging and other markets may cause increased volatility in the Korean economy. We cannot be certain that financial events of the type that occurred in emerging markets in Asia in 1997 and 1998 will not happen again or will not have an adverse effect on our business.

 

Because the rights of shareholders under Korean law differ from those under the laws of some other jurisdictions, we may have difficulties protecting our shareholder rights compared to shareholders in some other jurisdictions.

 

The target business’ corporate affairs will be governed by its articles of incorporation, the law under which the target business is organized, and other various applicable laws in the ROK, which will depend upon the industry type, the businesses engaged by the target business and whether or not the target business is listed on the Korea Exchange in the ROK. Certain rights of shareholders and the responsibilities of management and the members of the board of directors under Korean laws are different from those applicable to a corporation incorporated in another jurisdiction. As such, the target business may not be able to receive legal implementation and interpretation as in other jurisdictions and remedies may not be available outside of the ROK. Therefore, shareholders of Korean companies may have more difficulty in protecting their interest in connection with actions taken by management or members of the board of directors than they would as shareholders in some other jurisdictions.

 

The ability of our Korean operating company to pay dividends to us may be limited by the restrictions imposed by Korean law.

 

We may rely on dividends and other distributions from our operating company to provide us with cash flow and to meet our other obligations. Current regulations in the ROK would permit our operating company in the ROK to pay dividends to us only out of its distributable income, which is determined in accordance with Korean accounting standards and regulations. If our operating company in the ROK incurs debt in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.

 

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Because the ROK does not have a tax treaty with the Cayman Islands, there will be a Korean withholding tax at the rate of 27.5% (including residential surtax) on dividends to be paid by a Korean operating company and therefore, the dividends we may pay to our shareholders following a business combination will be decreased to such extent.

 

According to the ROK’s tax laws, any dividends that are distributed by a Korean company to a foreign shareholder that does not have a permanent establishment in the ROK will be subject to Korean withholding tax at the rate of 27.5% or a reduced tax rate if there is an applicable tax treaty. Given that we are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, which does not have an effective tax treaty with the ROK, if we do not reincorporate into another jurisdiction at the time of our initial business combination which has an effective tax treaty with the ROK, any dividends that will be distributed to us by a Korean operating company that we acquire in our initial business combination will be taxed at the rate of 27.5%. Therefore, such considerations will reduce the return to investors and may adversely impact our ability to use our cash flow.

 

If we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in Korea, we will be treated as a Korean company for the purpose of Korean corporate income tax with regards to our worldwide income.

 

Under the Corporate Income Tax Law (“CITL”) as amended on December 31, 2005, a corporation having a “place of effective management” in Korea will be treated as a Korean company for the purposes of Korean corporate income tax. However, the CITL does not clearly define what constitutes “place of effective management” and, to date, there has not been any court precedent. If we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in Korea, we will be required to file annual corporate income tax returns with the Korean tax authorities and be subject to Korean corporate income tax. Currently, the applicable rates are 14.3% for taxable income up to 100 million Korean Won and 27.5% for taxable income exceeding 100 million Korean Won. Taxable income would include any worldwide income, such as dividends we receive from our Korean operating company and any interest income earned outside of Korea. If we are required to pay Korean corporate income tax, it may reduce our cash flow and negatively impact the returns to investors.

 

If we are deemed to have a “permanent establishment” in Korea, we will be subject to Korean corporate income tax with regards to any Korean source income attributable to or effectively connected with such permanent establishment.

 

If we are deemed to have a “permanent establishment” as defined under Korean tax law, we would be required to file annual corporate income tax returns with the Korean tax office and be subject to Korean corporate income tax. Currently, the applicable rates are 14.3% for taxable income up to 100 million Korean Won and 27.5% for taxable income exceeding 100 million Korean Won. Taxable income includes any Korean source income attributable to or effectively connected with such permanent establishment, such as dividends we receive from our Korean operating company. If we are required to pay Korean corporate income tax, it may reduce our cash flow and negatively impact the returns to investors.

 

If we acquire 51% or more of a Korean operating company, we will be subject to the deemed acquisition tax under Korean tax law.

 

Under the Local Tax Law of Korea, if we acquire 51% or more of an unlisted Korean company or a Korean company whose shares are listed on the KOSDAQ Market of the Korea Exchange, we will be subject to the deemed acquisition tax. Certain assets owned by the Korean operating company, such as real estate, automobiles, and country club memberships, will be subject to a tax of approximately 2.2% and is calculated on the net book value of such assets multiplied by our shareholding ratio of the Korean subsidiary. If we are subject to the deemed acquisition tax under Korean tax law, this may increase the cost of completing our initial business combination and negatively impact investor returns.

 

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If we acquire more than 50% of a Korean operating company, we may be subject to the secondary tax liability under Korean tax law.

 

Under the National Tax Basic Law, if we acquire more than 50% of an unlisted Korean company or a Korean company whose shares are listed on the KOSDAQ Market of the Korea Exchange and the company is unable to meet its national tax obligations with its assets, we will be subject to the secondary tax liability for any taxes accrued during the period we hold our shares. Under the Local Tax Law of Korea, assuming we hold more than 51% of the Korean operating company, we may also be subject to the secondary tax liability if the operating company fails to pay its local taxes. The secondary tax liability is equal to the amount of unpaid taxes multiplied by our shareholding ratio of the Korean operating company. There is no assurance that we will not be subject to such tax liabilities or that we will acquire an operating company that will have sufficient cash flow to cover such potential tax liabilities.

 

Under Korean tax law, any transaction we enter into with our Korean operating company or its affiliated entities may be subject to transfer pricing rules and the review by Korean tax authorities.

 

Under Korean tax law, if any transaction we enter into with our Korean operating company or its affiliated entities is not deemed to be on an arm’s-length basis, the Korean tax authorities may disallow any tax savings, adjust the terms and conditions of the transaction, and will have the authority to assess tax penalties, including interest on the late remittance of any applicable taxes. If we are found to be in violation of any transfer pricing regulations, this may significantly increase our possible future taxes and thus reduce our net income and the return to our shareholders.

 

If the ROK enacts regulations in our target business’ proposed industry segments which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to consummate a business combination could be severely impaired.

 

Many of the rules and regulations that companies face in the ROK are not explicitly or clearly communicated. If new laws or regulations forbid foreign investment in industries in which we want to complete a business combination, they could severely limit the candidate pool of potential target businesses. Additionally, if the relevant authorities find us or the target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination to be in violation of any existing or future laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:

 

   

levying fines;

 

   

revoking our business and other licenses;

 

   

requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations; and

 

   

requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business.

 

Korean regulations on foreign investment may limit our ability to consummate a business combination.

 

We will initially be subject to restrictions and approval requirements in connection with structuring and completing a transaction to acquire a business in the ROK that will comply with Korean law. There are certain investment limits that apply not only to foreign investors but also generally to all investors if the investments are made in the financial institutions sector amongst others. In addition, certain Korean companies are subject to foreign ownership limitations based on the laws specifically applicable to such companies. There is no single law that sets forth a common rule on foreign ownership limitations nor is there a centralized enforcement authority in this regard. Each of the relevant laws sets forth specific foreign ownership limitations using its own terminology as well as different ceilings in order to serve the purposes of that specific law. Examples of such companies subject to the foreign ownership limitations are the Korea Electric Power Corporation, Korean Gas Corporation, telecommunication companies, broadcasting companies, newspapers, defense related industries and airline companies.

 

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With respect to the financial services sector, regulations may prohibit us from acquiring a controlling interest in certain financial institutions. We may be deemed to be a single foreign shareholder thus potentially prohibiting an investment in designated financial services industries.

 

Fluctuation in foreign exchange rates in the ROK may limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following a business combination.

 

Following a business combination, substantially all revenues and income will likely be received in Korean Won. Thus, the U.S. dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, would be adversely affected by the depreciation of the Korean Won. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Korean Won for our operations, appreciation of Korean Won against the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Korean Won into U.S. dollars for our business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against the Korean Won, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Korean Won we convert would be reduced. We do not expect to engage in foreign exchange hedging transactions and therefore there can be no assurance that a significant depreciation of the Korean Won against foreign currencies, or a decrease in the amount of revenues earned in foreign currencies, would not cause the target business to experience foreign exchange losses and have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.

 

Korean corporate law and securities regulations may restrict our ability to structure an initial business combination with a Korean operating company.

 

In connection with an initial business combination in Korea, it may be necessary for the Korean target company to issue new shares to us. Under Korean corporate law, a board resolution is usually sufficient for a company to issue new shares unless its articles of incorporation state otherwise. However, unless (i) the new shares are subscribed by the company’s existing shareholders in accordance with its preemptive rights, such as a shareholder allotment offering, or (ii) the articles of incorporation allows for a capital increase via a third-party allotment, a special shareholders resolution will be required to allow such third-party allotment.

 

Currently, there are no restrictions on the issuance price per share in connection with shareholder allotment offerings. However, if the issuance price is below par value, we will be required to obtain a special shareholders resolution and we will need to obtain court approval and meet other requirements in the case of an unlisted company. In the case whereby the Korean operating company issues new shares via a third-party allotment, the price per share must be deemed to be fair market value. We may need to obtain a fairness opinion by a third party appraiser if challenged as to the fairness of the contemplated transaction.

 

If we acquire a Korean company listed on the Korea Exchange, we may be subject to regulatory oversight under the Securities and Exchange Law of Korea (the “SEL”). According to the SEL, a public offering of securities in Korea requires the registration of the issuing party and a registration statement for the offering, unless exempted under certain conditions. Generally, an offering involving 50 or more offerees, excluding certain exempted investors, is considered a public offering. In addition, if any investor who, together with any related persons (i.e., affiliates and persons acting in concert), acquires 5% or more of the total outstanding shares of a listed company outside the Korea Exchange from 10 or more shareholders during any six-month period, such investor will be required to make a public tender offer. Given these stipulations that may affect the structuring of an acquisition, Korean securities regulations may significantly impact our ability to consummate our initial business combination and to identify an attractive acquisition target.

 

Possible adverse Korean tax implications to the shareholders of a Korean target business may limit our ability to structure and complete our initial business combination.

 

In connection with an initial business combination in Korea, if the existing shareholders of the Korean target company sell their shares to us for cash or in exchange for newly issued shares, the sellers would be subject to

 

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capital gains and securities transaction taxes in connection with such sale under Korean tax law. The adverse tax implications on the selling shareholders may limit our ability to structure and complete our initial business combination.

 

If the seller is a Korean resident individual, the shareholder may be subject to capital gains tax ranging from 11% to 33%, depending upon the size of the Korean operating company and the shareholding status (i.e., length of the shareholding period and the shareholding ratio). If the seller is a Korean corporation, it will be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 14.3% for taxable income up to 100 million Korean Won and 27.5% for taxable income exceeding such amount. If the seller is a non-resident individual or foreign corporation having no permanent establishment in Korea, the selling shareholder will be subject to a witholding tax equal to the lesser of 11% of sale proceeds or 27.5% of capital gains unless exempted by an applicable tax treaty.

 

The selling shareholders will also be subject to a securities transaction tax at the rate of 0.5% (or 0.3% for shares traded on the Korea Exchange) of the sale proceeds. If the seller is a non-resident individual or foreign corporation having no permanent establishment in Korea, we (or any other withholding agent under Korean tax law such as a securities company) will be required to withold the applicable securities transaction tax and remit payment to the relevant district tax office.

 

We may be subject to Korean reporting requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law.

 

Any transaction involving Korean Won or a non-resident is subject to restrictions and reporting requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law and its subordinate regulations (collectively, the FETL). Therefore, the structuring and completion of a business combination in the ROK (including, without limitation, a stock swap between us and a Korean target business) may be restricted or subject to reporting requirements (which in some cases are de facto approval processes). Also, under the FETL, if the Korean government deems that certain emergency circumstances, including but not limited to sudden fluctuations in interest rates or exchange rates, extreme difficulty in stabilizing the balance of payments or a substantial disturbance in the Korean financial and capital markets, are likely to occur, it may impose additional restrictions as it deems necessary. Thus, we may be restricted in completing our initial business combination and the subsequent repatriation of any profits and dividends generated by our Korean operating company.

 

We may be subject to Korean reporting requirements under various laws of the ROK, in particular, the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Law.

 

While there are various reporting requirements in connection with a business combination in the ROK, such as foreign direct investment report under the Foreign Investment Promotion Law, they are mostly routine filing requirements without any significant review by government authorities. However, the report pursuant to the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Law is subject to substantive review by the Korean Fair Trade Commission. It is required if (i) either the acquiror or the target has assets or annual revenues (including affiliates) of at least 100 billion Korean Won, (ii) the counter party to the transaction has assets or annual revenues of at least 20 billion Korean Won, and (iii) the acquiror acquires 20% or more of the target company’s voting shares (or 15% or more of the target company’s voting shares in case of a company listed on the Korea Exchange). We may be subject to filing requirements under the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Law and, if so, we cannot be assured that our business combination will be approved by the Korean Fair Trade Commission.

 

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Business combinations in the PRC

 

If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in China, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:

 

After a business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in the PRC and substantially all of our revenue may be derived from our operations in the PRC. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in such country.

 

If we acquire a target business in the PRC, that jurisdiction’s economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business. For instance, the PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects. The PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the use of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in the PRC is still owned by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. It also exercises significant control over PRC economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. If the economic, political or legal systems of the jurisdiction of the target business we acquire develop in a way that becomes detrimental to our business, it may adversely impact our results of operations and prospects.

 

If relations between the United States and the PRC deteriorate, potential target businesses or their goods or services could become less attractive.

 

The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. For instance, if the United States imposes new short-term quotas on Chinese imports, such import quotas may adversely affect political relations between the two countries and result in retaliatory countermeasures by the PRC in industries that may affect our ultimate target business. Relations may also be compromised if the United States becomes a more vocal advocate of Taiwan or proceeds to sell certain military weapons and technology to Taiwan. Relations may also be compromised if either the PRC government or the Taiwan government unilaterally alters the current political status quo between Taiwan and the Chinese mainland. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become less attractive.

 

We face risks related to health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could adversely affect our operations.

 

Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome or another epidemic. From time to time, there have been reports on the occurrences of avian flu in various parts of the PRC, including a few confirmed human cases and deaths. Any prolonged recurrence of avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome or other adverse public health developments in the PRC or elsewhere in Asia may have a material and adverse effect on our business operations.

 

If the PRC imposes restrictions to reduce inflation, future economic growth in the PRC could be severely curtailed which could materially and adversely impact our profitability following a business combination.

 

While the economy of the PRC has experienced rapid growth, this growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the supply of money and rising inflation. In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC has imposed controls on bank credits, limits on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on state bank lending. Imposition of similar restrictions may lead to a slowing of economic growth and decrease the interest in the services or products we may ultimately offer leading to a material and adverse impact on our profitability.

 

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Any devaluation of currencies used in the PRC could negatively impact our target business’ results of operations and any appreciation thereof could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase.

 

Because our objective is to complete a business combination with a target business likely to have its primary operating facilities located in the PRC, and because substantially all revenues and income following a business combination would be received in a foreign currency such as Renminbi, the main currency used in the PRC, the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, would be adversely affected by fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi. The value of foreign currency fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars into Chinese currency for our operations, appreciation of this currency against the U.S. dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert Renminbi into U.S. dollars for other business purposes and the U.S. dollar appreciates against this currency, the U.S. dollar equivalent of such currency we convert would be reduced.

 

The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies such as the U.S. dollar has been generally based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous day’s interbank foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world financial markets. Historically, the PRC “pegged” its currency to the U.S. dollar. This meant that each unit of Chinese currency had a set ratio for which it could be exchanged for United States currency, as opposed to having a floating value like other countries’ currencies. Many countries argued that this system of keeping the Chinese currency low when compared to other countries gave Chinese companies an unfair price advantage over foreign companies. Due to mounting pressure from other countries, the PRC recently reformed its economic policies to establish a floating value for its currency. Since July 21, 2005, Renminbi has been pegged to a basket of currencies, and permitted to fluctuate within a managed band. As of February 29, 2008, the exchange rate of the Renminbi was 7.1058:1 against the U.S. dollar, amounting to approximately an 14.1% appreciation of the Renminbi. This floating exchange rate, and any appreciation of the Renminbi that may result from such rate, could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase. Further, target companies may be adversely affected since the competitive advantages that existed as a result of the former policies will cease.

 

If the PRC government determines that we failed to obtain requisite PRC governmental approvals for, or register with the PRC government, for our future import and export of technologies, we could be subject to sanctions.

 

The PRC imposes controls on technology import and export. The term “technology import and export” is broadly defined to include, without limitation, the transfer or license of patents, software and know-how, and the provision of services in relation to technology. Depending on the nature of the relevant technology, the import and export of technology requires either approval by, or registration with, the relevant PRC governmental authorities. We can make no assurances that we will successfully obtain such approval or complete such registration.

 

If our Chinese subsidiaries are found to be in violation of PRC laws or regulations, the relevant regulatory authorities have broad discretion in dealing with such violation, including, but not limited to, issuing a warning, levying fines, restricting us from remitting royalties or any other fees, if any, relating to these technologies outside of the PRC, confiscating our earnings generated from the import or export of such technology or even restricting our future export and import of any technology. Any of these sanctions could cause significant disruption to our business operations or render us unable to conduct a substantial portion of our business operations and may adversely affect our business and result of operations.

 

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If the PRC government finds that the potential future agreements that establish the structure for operating our PRC businesses do not comply with PRC governmental restrictions on foreign investment, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be deemed to have violated the PRC laws and regulations. As a result, we could be subject to significant penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.

 

PRC regulations currently prohibit or restrict foreign ownership in certain industries. If we or any of our potential future subsidiaries or affiliated entities are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations (for example, if we are deemed to be holding equity interests in certain of our affiliated entities in which direct foreign ownership is prohibited) the relevant PRC regulatory authorities might have the discretion to:

 

   

revoke the business and operating licenses of possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates;

 

   

confiscate relevant income and impose fines and other penalties;

 

   

discontinue or restrict possible future PRC subsidiaries’ or affiliates’ operations;

 

   

require us or possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates to restructure the relevant ownership structure or operations;

 

   

restrict or prohibit our use of the proceeds of this offering to finance our businesses and operations in the PRC;

 

   

impose conditions or requirements with which we or possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates may not be able to comply; or

 

   

prohibit possible future PRC subsidiaries or affiliates from returning the investments and profits to us.

 

The imposition of any of these penalties could result in a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

 

In addition, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities may impose further penalties. Any of these consequences could have a material and adverse effect on our operations.

 

In many cases, existing regulations with regard to investments from foreign investors and domestic private capital lack detailed explanations and operational procedures, and are subject to interpretation, which may change over time. We thus cannot be certain how the regulations will be applied to our business, either currently or in the future. Moreover, new regulations may be adopted or the interpretation of existing regulations may change, any of which could result in similar penalties, resulting in a material and adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.

 

If the PRC enacts regulations in our target business’ proposed industry segments which forbid or restrict foreign investment, our ability to consummate a business combination could be severely impaired.

 

Many of the rules and regulations that companies face in the PRC are not explicitly or clearly communicated. If new laws or regulations forbid foreign investment in industries in which we want to complete a business combination, they could severely limit the candidate pool of potential target businesses. Additionally, if the relevant authorities find us or the target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination to be in violation of any existing or future laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:

 

   

levying fines;

 

   

revoking our business and other licenses;

 

   

requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations; and

 

   

requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business.

 

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After we consummate a business combination, our operating company in the PRC may be subject to restrictions on dividend payments.

 

After we consummate a business combination, we may rely on dividends and other distributions from our operating company to provide us with cash flow and to meet our other obligations. Current regulations in the PRC would permit our operating company in the PRC to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our operating company in the PRC will be required to set aside at least 10% (up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital) of its accumulated distributable after-tax profits each year as reserve funds. Such cash reserve may not be distributed as cash dividends. In addition, if our operating company in the PRC incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.

 

There are procedural requirements with regards to the acquisition of the equity or assets of a state-owned enterprise under PRC law. If we are unable to comply with these requirements in a timely manner, we may be forced to abort such acquisition.

 

Our possible future PRC targets may include stated-owned enterprises, or SOEs. Under PRC law, any transfer of the equity or assets from any SOE shall be subject to the approval of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Committee, or SASAC. The underlying equity or assets must be evaluated and such evaluation shall be approved by or be filed with the SASAC. The actual purchase price shall be no less than 90% of the approved/filed evaluation; otherwise, the transaction may be suspended unless specific approval from the SASAC is secured.

 

In addition, under current PRC law, the purchase by a foreign investor like us of the equity or assets from an SOE is subject to a public bidding process on an open properties exchange unless specifically exempted by the SASAC.

 

We may be unable to secure all the necessary approvals, confirmations and/or filings with the SASAC. We also may not succeed in the public bidding process on an open properties exchange if we pursue an acquisition of the equity or assets of an SOE. If we fail to obtain these approvals or succeed in public bidding, we may not be able to consummate the acquisition of a SOE.

 

As a result of merger and acquisition regulations implemented on September 8, 2006 relating to acquisitions of assets and equity interests of Chinese companies by foreign persons, it is expected that acquisitions will take longer and be subject to economic scrutiny by the PRC government authorities such that we may not be able to complete a transaction.

 

On August 8, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce, together with several other government agencies, promulgated a comprehensive set of regulations governing the approval process by which a foreign investor may acquire assets or equity interests in a Chinese enterprise and by which a Chinese company may obtain public trading of its securities on a securities exchange outside the PRC, which became effective on September 8, 2006. Although there was a complex series of regulations in place prior to August 8, 2006 that were administered by a combination of provincial and centralized agencies, the new regulations have largely centralized and expanded the approval process to the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (SAIC), the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) or its branch offices, the SASAC, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). Depending on the structure of the transaction, these regulations will require the Chinese parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the aforementioned agencies, some of which must be made within strict time limits and depending on approvals from one or the other of the aforementioned agencies. The application process requires the presentation of economic data concerning a transaction, including appraisals of the business to be acquired which will permit the government to assess the economics of a transaction in addition to the compliance with legal requirements. If obtained, approvals will have expiration dates by which a transaction must be completed. Also, depending on the

 

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industries to which the targeted business belongs, completed transactions must be reported to MOFCOM and some of the other agencies within a short period after closing and be confirmed by such agencies. If the completed transactions are not confirmed, it could render the transaction legally ineffective even if consummated by the parties. In extreme cases, the authorities could suspend or revoke the business license of the Chinese entities and cause an unwinding of the transaction. If the transaction was to be unwound, the consideration paid to the target business would be returned to us and we would then be forced to either attempt to complete a new business combination if it was prior to 30 months (assuming the period in which we need to consummate a business combination has been extended, as provided in our memorandum and articles of association) from the consummation of this offering or we would be required to return any amounts which were held in the trust account to our shareholders and dissolve and liquidate. It is expected that compliance with the regulations will be more time consuming than in the past, will be more costly for the Chinese parties and will permit the government much more extensive evaluation and control over the terms of the transaction. Therefore, acquisitions in the PRC may not be able to be completed because the terms of the transaction may not satisfy aspects of the approval process and may not be completed, even if approved, if they are not consummated within the time permitted by the approvals granted.

 

Because the September 8, 2006 PRC merger and acquisition regulations permit the government agencies to have scrutiny over the economics of an acquisition transaction and require consideration in a transaction to be paid within stated time limits, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our shareholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.

 

The regulations have introduced aspects of economic and substantive analysis of the target business and the acquirer and the terms of the transaction by MOFCOM and the other governing agencies through submissions of an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition agreement, all of which form part of the application for approval, depending on the structure of the transaction. The regulations also prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the Chinese business or assets. The regulations require that in certain transaction structures, the consideration must be paid within strict time periods, generally not in excess of a year. Because the Chinese authorities have been concerned with offshore flips which converted domestic companies into foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) in order to take advantage of certain benefits, including reduced taxation in the PRC, the new regulations require new foreign sourced capital of not less than 25% of the domestic company’s post—acquisition capital in order to obtain FIE treatment. Accordingly, if a sufficient amount of foreign capital is not infused into the domestic company, it will not be eligible to obtain FIE treatment. In asset transactions there must be no harm of third parties and the public interest in the allocation of assets and liabilities being assumed or acquired. These aspects of the regulations will limit our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Transaction structures involving trusts, nominees and similar entities are prohibited. Therefore, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction with terms that will satisfy our investors and protect our shareholders interests in an acquisition of a Chinese business or assets.

 

The PRC merger and acquisition regulations of September 8, 2006 have introduced industry protection and anti-trust aspects to the acquisition of Chinese companies and assets which may limit our ability to effect an acquisition.

 

Under the PRC merger and acquisition regulations, acquisitions of Chinese domestic companies relating to “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or result in the transfer of “actual control” of companies having “famous Chinese brand names” or “well established Chinese brand names” must be reported and approved by the relevant agencies. The merger and acquisition regulations also provide for antitrust review requirements for certain large transactions or transactions involving large companies and roll-up transactions with the same effect in the relevant Chinese market. In addition, certain mergers and acquisitions among foreign companies occurring outside of the PRC could also be subject to antitrust review in the PRC which is similar to United States anti-trust law concepts. The regulations use various economic tests to determine

 

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if the transaction has to be reported to MOFCOM which include (i) if any of the parties to the transaction has a turnover in the Chinese market of more than RMB 1,500,000,000, (ii) if in a transaction outside of the PRC, any party thereto has assets in the PRC of more than RMB 3,000,000,000, (iii) if any of the parties to the transaction, before its consummation, control not less than 20% of the Chinese market, (iv) if any of the parties as a result of the transaction will control 25% of the Chinese market, (v) the foreign investor has acquired 10 or more enterprises in related industries in the PRC during the prior year, or (vi) if in a transaction outside of the PRC results in the foreign entities directly or indirectly acquiring 15 or more FIEs in related industries within the PRC. Exemptions may be sought from the MOFCOM and SAIC on the basis that: (i) the transaction will improve market competition, (ii) the transaction will restructure unprofitable entities and ensures employment, (iii) the transaction will introduce high technologies and increase international competitiveness, and (iv) the transaction will improve the environment. Notwithstanding the September 8, 2006, regulations, the Chinese government passed an anti-monopoly law on August 30, 2007 that goes into effect on August 1, 2008, which supplements the above provisions. The law requires checks on mergers or acquisitions of foreign and Chinese enterprises to ascertain whether they will have an effect of eliminating or restricting competition on domestic market of China and whether they affect national security.

 

Pursuant to the Anti-Monopoly Law, there will be an Anti-Monopoly Law Enforcement Agency to be set up by the State Council in charge of the implementation of the law including the review of anti-trust notifications for the mergers or acquisitions which reach the notification threshold prescribed by the State Council. The State Council is also authorized under the Anti-Monopoly Law to establish an Anti-Monopoly Committee. The relevant regulations of the Anti-Monopoly Law specifying who will be such Agency and Committee and the notification threshold, among others, have not yet been promulgated.

 

Any transaction that we contemplate will have to comply with these regulations and may require additional approval or abandonment if we are not able to satisfy the requirements of the governmental authorities. When we evaluate a potential transaction, we will consider the need to comply with these regulations which may result in our modifying or not pursuing a particular transaction.

 

Although the merger and acquisition regulations provide specific requirements and procedures, there are many ambiguities which give the regulators great latitude in the approval process which will cause uncertainty in our ability to complete a transaction on a timely basis.

 

The merger and acquisition regulations set forth many requirements that have to be followed, but there are still many ambiguities in the meaning of many provisions. Although further regulations are anticipated in the future, until there has been clarification either by pronouncements, regulation or practice, there is some uncertainty in the scope of the regulations. Moreover, the ambiguities give the regulators wide latitude in the enforcement of the regulations and the transactions to which they may or may not apply. Therefore, we cannot predict the extent to which the regulations will apply to a transaction, and therefore, there may be uncertainty in whether or not a transaction will be completed until the approval process is under way or until the preliminary approvals are obtained.

 

The Ministry of Information Industry (MII) issued regulations that regulate and limit ownership and investment in internet and other value-added telecommunications businesses in the PRC which may limit the type of businesses we will be able to acquire.

 

On July 13, 2006, the MII issued a notice with the purpose of increasing the regulation of foreign investment in and operations of value added telecom services which includes internet and telecommunications businesses in the PRC. The regulations require Chinese entities to own and control the following: (i) internet domain names, (ii) registered trademarks, and (iii) servers and other infrastructure equipment used to host and operate web-sites and conduct business. The ownership requirements functionally limit foreign direct and indirect ownership and control of the intellectual property of these businesses even when attempted through various parallel control, licensing, use and management agreements. It is anticipated that these regulations will be strictly enforced, and the government has provided that the new regulations apply retroactively and provides for

 

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audit procedures. The failure to comply may cause the MII to terminate a telecommunications license or otherwise modify existing agreements or require the disposition of the assets by the foreign entity. Any anticipated foreign investment in such businesses will be subject to prior approval by the MII, and it is expected that approval for investment may not be easily obtained for foreign investment in these businesses unless in strict compliance. Therefore, investment by us in this sector may not be actively pursued because certain assets may not be acquirable and accounting consolidation may be restricted or not permitted as a result of an unfavorable but permitted transaction structure.

 

Recent regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may increase the administrative burden we face and create regulatory uncertainties that may limit or adversely effect our ability to acquire PRC companies.

 

Regulations were issued on January 24, 2005, on April 8, 2005 and on October 21, 2005, by the SAFE, that will require approvals from, and registration with, PRC government authorities in connection with direct or indirect offshore investment activities by PRC residents and PRC corporate entities. The Circular on Issues Relating to the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-raising and Reverse Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or Circular 75, which were issued on October 21, 2005 and became effective as of November 1, 2005 repealed the previous January and April SAFE regulations.

 

Circular 75 requires each Chinese domestic resident, whether a natural or legal person, to complete the overseas investment foreign exchange registration procedures with the relevant local SAFE branch, prior to establishing or assuming control of an offshore company for the purpose of acquiring assets or equity interests in the PRC and using these assets to seek overseas financing (known as “round-trip investment”). In addition, an amendment to the registration with the local SAFE branch is required to be filed by any Chinese domestic resident that directly or indirectly holds interests in that offshore company upon either (1) the injection of equity interests or assets of an onshore enterprise to the offshore company, or (2) the completion of any overseas fund raising by such offshore company. An amendment to the registration is also required to be filed by such Chinese domestic resident when there is any material change involving a change in the capital of the offshore company. Moreover, Circular 75 applies retroactively. As a result, Chinese domestic residents who have established or acquired control of offshore companies that have made onshore investments in China in the past are required to complete the relevant overseas investment foreign exchange registration procedures by March 31, 2006. For purposes of SAFE registrations required under Circular 75, “Chinese domestic residents” shall include individuals without mainland China identity papers who have habitually lived in China due to economic interest.

 

We understand that SAFE’s current practice is that for Chinese domestic residents who failed to file SAFE registration under Circular 75 as of March 31, 2006 for the existing special purpose overseas company, the dividends remitted by the Chinese subsidiary to its overseas parent since April 21, 2005 will be deemed illegal and a penalty will be imposed on the Chinese company and its actual controlling person(s). In addition, in the event that a PRC shareholder with a direct or indirect stake in an offshore parent company fails to obtain the required SAFE approval and make the required registration, the PRC subsidiaries of such offshore parent company may be prohibited from making distributions of profit to the offshore parent and from paying the offshore parent proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation in respect of the PRC subsidiaries. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE approval and registration requirements described above, as currently drafted, could result in penalties under PRC foreign exchange administration regulations and liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.

 

As a Cayman Islands company, and therefore an offshore company for purpose of SAFE regulations, if we purchase the assets or equity interest of a Chinese company owned by Chinese domestic residents, including those which we will generate revenue from and exercise control over through agreements, such Chinese domestic residents who become our shareholders will be subject to registration procedures described in the aforementioned SAFE notice. Moreover, Chinese domestic residents who are already our beneficial shareholders may be required to register with SAFE in connection with their shareholdings in us. Failure of any Chinese shareholders of us to register with SAFE may limit our Chinese subsidiary’s ability to distribute dividends to us.

 

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The M&A Rules, along with foreign exchange regulations discussed in this subsection, will be interpreted or implemented by the relevant government authorities in connection with our future offshore financings or acquisitions, and we cannot predict how they will affect our acquisition strategy. For example, our prospective target or partner’s ability to remit dividends to us, or to engage in foreign-currency-denominated borrowings, may be conditioned upon compliance with the SAFE registration requirements by such Chinese domestic residents, over whom we may have no control. In addition, such Chinese domestic residents may be unable to complete the necessary approval and registration procedures required by the SAFE regulations. Such uncertainties may restrict our ability to implement our acquisition strategy and adversely affect our business and prospects.

 

Because Chinese law will govern almost all of any target business’ material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within the PRC or elsewhere, which could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.

 

We believe that it is highly likely that Chinese law would govern a substantial portion of any target business’ material agreements, some or many of which could be with Chinese governmental agencies. The target business may be unable to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available within the PRC. The Chinese legal system is similar to a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike common law systems, it is a system in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. Although legislation in the PRC over the past 25 years has significantly improved the protection afforded to various forms of foreign investment and contractual arrangements in the PRC, these laws, regulations and legal requirements are relatively new. Due to the limited volume of published judicial decisions, their non-binding nature, the short history since their enactments, the discrete understanding of the judges or government agencies of the same legal provision, inconsistent professional abilities of the judicators, and the inclination to protect local interest in the court rooms, interpretation and enforcement of PRC laws and regulations involve uncertainties, which could limit the legal protection available to us, and foreign investors, including you. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital and could have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until some time after the violation. In addition, any litigation in the PRC, regardless of outcome, may be protracted and result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention.

 

If we acquire a target business through contractual arrangements with one or more operating businesses in the PRC, such contracts may not be as effective in providing operational control as direct ownership of such businesses and may be difficult to enforce.

 

The government of the PRC has restricted or limited foreign ownership of certain kinds of assets and companies operating in certain industries. The industry groups that are restricted are wide ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, real estate, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or having “famous Chinese brand names” or “well established Chinese brand names.” Subject to the review and approval requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant agencies as discussed elsewhere for acquisitions of assets and companies in the PRC and subject to the various percentage ownership limitations that exist from time to time, acquisitions involving foreign investors and parties in the various restricted categories of assets and industries may nonetheless sometimes be consummated using contractual arrangements with permitted Chinese parties. To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company which may not be subject to the merger and acquisition regulations mentioned above since these types of arrangements typically do not involve a change of equity ownership in a PRC operating company. The agreements would be designed to provide our company with the economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full

 

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ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees and, therefore, may exempt the transaction from the merger and acquisition regulations, including the application process required thereunder. However, since there has been limited implementation guidance provided with respect to the merger and acquisition regulations, there can be no assurance that the relevant government agency would not apply them to a business combination effected through contractual arrangements. If such an agency determines that such an application should have been made consequences may include ordering the application to be made with proper government agencies, levying fines, revoking business and other licenses, requiring restructure of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion of all of the acquired business. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs the use of these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty enforcing our rights. Therefore these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits, accounting consolidation or control over a target business as would direct ownership. For example, if the target business or any other entity fails to perform its obligations under these contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend substantial resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies under Chinese law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which may not be effective and sufficient to off-set the cost of enforcement and may adversely affect the benefits we expect to receive from the business combination.

 

Moreover, we expect that the contractual arrangements upon which we would be relying would be governed by Chinese law and would be the only basis of providing resolution of disputes which may arise through either arbitration or litigation in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with Chinese law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with Chinese legal procedures. Uncertainties in the Chinese legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. In the event we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert the effective level of control or receive the full economic benefits of full direct ownership over the target business.

 

Contractual arrangements we enter into with potential future subsidiaries and affiliated entities or acquisitions of offshore entities that conduct PRC operations through affiliates in the PRC may be subject to a high level of scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities.

 

Under PRC law, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. If any of the transactions we enter into with potential future PRC subsidiaries and affiliated PRC entities are found not to be on an arm’s-length basis, or to result in an unreasonable reduction in tax under PRC law, the PRC tax authorities have the authority to disallow any tax savings, adjust the profits and losses of such potential future PRC entities and assess late payment interest and penalties. A finding by the PRC tax authorities that we are ineligible for any such tax savings, or that any of our possible future affiliated entities are not eligible for tax exemptions, would substantially increase our possible future taxes and thus reduce our net income and the value of a shareholder’s investment.

 

Potential future PRC targets or strategic partners may have previously engaged or may engage in activities without appropriate licenses or approvals or outside the authorized scope of their business licenses or permitted activities. This could subject those companies to fines and other penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Possible future targets or strategic partners may have previously engaged or may currently engage in activities without appropriate licenses or approvals or outside the authorized scope of their business licenses or permitted activities. If such targets or strategic partners do not receive any necessary licenses or approvals, broaden the authorized business scope or narrow the scope of the activities as appropriate, they may have to cease operations or contract operations to third parties who hold the appropriate licenses. In addition, counterparties to contracts they make when engaging in activities that require licenses may legally default on those contracts if we or the relevant strategic partner do not possess the appropriate licenses. The occurrence of any of these events would have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

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PRC authorities may refuse to grant any licenses that such PRC targets or strategic partners may seek. For companies that exceeded the scope of their business licenses or permitted activities or operated without a license or needed approval in the past but are now compliant, as well as for any companies that may currently operate without the appropriate license or approval or outside the scope of their business license or permitted activities, the relevant PRC authorities have the authority to impose fines or other penalties, sometimes as much as five to ten times the amount of the illegal revenues and may require the disgorgement of profits or revocation of the business license. Due to the inconsistent nature of regulatory enforcements in the PRC, those potential PRC strategic partners that exceeded the scope of their business licenses or permitted activities or operated without the appropriate licenses or approvals in the past or do so in the future may be subject to the above fines or penalties, including, without limitation, the disgorgement of profits or revocation of the business license of one or more of these companies. These fines or penalties may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Exchange controls that exist in the PRC may limit our ability to utilize our cash flow effectively following a business combination.

 

Following a business combination, we will be subject to the PRC’s rules and regulations on currency conversion. In the PRC, the SAFE regulates the conversion of the Renminbi into foreign currencies. The principal regulation governing foreign currency exchange in the PRC is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (1996), as amended.

 

Generally, the foreign exchange earnings of all PRC enterprises, other than those allowed to be retained by PRC enterprises as recurrent exchange income or specifically exempted under the relevant regulations, are to be sold to designated banks. Retained foreign exchange earnings may need to be kept in foreign exchange bank accounts of designated banks.

 

At present, generally, Chinese enterprises which require foreign exchange for their current account transactions may purchase foreign exchange from designated banks if the application is supported by relevant documents. Furthermore, FIEs that require foreign exchange to pay dividends to their foreign investors may draw funds in their foreign exchange bank accounts kept with designated banks after paying taxes due in respect of the dividends distributed to foreign investors. Should such foreign exchange be insufficient, FIEs may purchase foreign exchange from designated banks.

 

While foreign exchange control on current account transactions has been relaxed, the drawdown of foreign currency loans by companies, the provision of foreign exchange guarantees, overseas investments and any other types of capital account transactions that involve the purchase of foreign exchange remain subject to the approval of SAFE. Furthermore, the PRC has recently tightened its control on the inbound and outbound remittance of foreign exchange and conversion of foreign currencies into Renminbi in connection with foreign investment in the real estate market.

 

Individuals who will purchase and remit foreign currencies outward or sell foreign currencies, must comply with the Regulations of Foreign Exchange Control on Individuals issued by the People’s Bank of China on December 25, 2006, and effective from February 1, 2007 and its implementation rules, issued by SAFE on January 5, 2007 and effective on February 1, 2007.

 

Failure to comply with foreign exchange rules, including Circular 75, which is discussed above in details, may restrict the individuals’ conversion of foreign currencies into or from Renminbi and subject them to a fine.

 

The PRC regulatory authorities may impose further restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi. Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use our cash flow for the distribution of dividends to our shareholders or to fund operations we may have outside of the PRC.

 

 

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The new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules eliminate the exemptions within the PRC regarding withholding taxes on outgoing dividends. Our Chinese subsidiaries will be required to deduct Chinese withholding taxes from dividends they pay to us, which could significantly impact our return to our shareholders.

 

According to the PRC’s currently applicable income tax laws and regulations, foreign investors are exempted from the PRC withholding tax on dividends received from an FIE. With the introduction of the new PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules (effective as of January 1, 2008), beginning from January 1, 2008, the PRC will resume imposition of a withholding tax at 10% on outgoing dividends paid by FIEs unless there is a tax treaty between the PRC and the foreign investor’s home country/jurisdiction that would reduce the withholding tax rate to one lower than 10%. Such changes in tax laws or interpretation of tax laws by the government could significantly impact our return to the investors.

 

The PRC government has enacted a new law on enterprise income tax, and as it implements this law, the tax benefits provided to foreign investors and companies to encourage development within the country may be reduced or removed resulting in expenses may raise impacting margins and net income.

 

Under the currently effective PRC Foreign Investment Enterprise and Foreign Enterprise Income Tax Law adopted by the National People’s Congress (NPC) on April 9, 1991 and the implementation rules applicable to a foreign investment enterprise (FIE), an income tax rate of 33% is generally imposed on an FIE, consisting of a 30% national income tax and a 3% local surcharge, for their domestic and overseas incomes. If the FIE is engaged in manufacturing with an operating period of more than 10 years, it could further be exempted from the national enterprise income tax for two years beginning from its first profitable year, and allowed a 50% reduction in the 30% national income tax for a period of three years thereafter (the “Tax Holiday”). The 3% local surcharge is generally waived by various local governments as part of their initiatives to attract foreign investment to their respective locality.

 

A company might receive certain additional preferential enterprise income tax treatment if it qualifies as a company especially supported by the PRC government. FIEs in certain areas (e.g., some free trade zones, some technology parks, and some government-encouraged western rural regions) might also receive further reductions in their enterprise income tax rate. The PRC government authorities, however, could reduce or eliminate these incentives at any time in the future.

 

Since the PRC joined the World Trade Organization, or the WTO, in November 2001, this preferential tax treatment has been criticized as not being WTO-compliant and for not creating a leveled playing field for domestic enterprises and FIEs. On March 16, 2007, the NPC, approved and promulgated a new tax law: the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law or the New Tax Law. In December 2007, the State Council issued a series of rules and circulars for implementing the New Income Tax Law, including the Rules for the Implementation of the New Income Tax Law issued on December 6, 2007, the Circular of the State Council Concerning the Implementation of Transitional Preferential Enterprise Income Tax Policies, Guo Fa [2007] No. 39, issued on December 26, 2007 (the “State Council No. 39 Notice”), and the Circular of the State Council Concerning the Transitional Preferential Tax Benefits for Newly-established High and New Technology Enterprises in Special Economic Zones and Shanghai Pudong New Area, Guo Fa [2007] No. 40., issued on December 26, 2007. The above-mentioned implementation rules and two circulars all took effect on January 1, 2008.

 

Under the New Income Tax Law, FIEs and domestic companies are subject to a uniform income tax rate of 25%. The New Income Tax Law provides a five-year transition period starting from January 1, 2008 for those FIEs which were established before the promulgation date of the New Income Tax Law and which were entitled to a lower tax rate under the then-effective tax law. The tax rate of such enterprises may gradually transition to the uniform tax rate of 25% within the five-year transition period pursuant to the State Council No. 39 Notice. In particular, FIEs which were eligible for the reduced 15% income tax rate will be allowed to pay enterprise income tax at 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010 and 24% in 2011; beginning from 2012, these FIEs will be required to pay enterprise income tax at 25%. Those enterprises enjoying the Tax Holidays may continue to

 

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enjoy such Tax Holidays until their expiration. If the Tax Holiday has not yet started because the FIE in question still suffers from losses, such Tax Holiday will be deemed to commence from year 2008. While the New Tax Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic companies. According to the New Tax Law, entities that qualify as high-technology companies especially supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. We may not qualify as a high technology company supported by the PRC government in the future, and benefit from such preferential tax rate. Following the effectiveness of the New Tax Law, a company’s effective tax rate may increase, unless it is otherwise eligible for preferential treatment.

 

Pursuant to the New Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, effective January 1, 2008, the PRC will impose a 10% withholding tax on outgoing dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains, unless the applicable bilateral tax treaties would reduce the withholding tax on outgoing dividends, interest and royalties other than capital gains to a lower rate (in certain cases, the withholding tax rate on outgoing interest has been reduced to 7%, royalties to 6% and dividends as low as 5%).

 

Additionally, the New Tax Law has introduced the concept of “resident enterprises” and corresponding tax liability on resident enterprises’ worldwide income. With this new tax concept and corresponding tax liability on resident enterprises’ worldwide income, an overseas holding/parent company should avoid having its management functions performed within the PRC. Pursuant to the implementation rules of the New Tax Law, an offshore holding company could be deemed to have an effective place of management in the PRC and accordingly be deemed as a resident enterprise if its management organization in China maintains substantially overall management and control of the operation, personnel, finance and assets of the offshore holding company.

 

With the issuance and implementation of the New Tax Law and its implementation rules, the income tax treatment of Chinese subsidiaries may change, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and results of operations.

 

Our Chinese subsidiaries are obligated to withhold and pay PRC individual income tax in respect of the salaries and other income received by their employees who are subject to PRC individual income tax. If they fail to withhold or pay such individual income tax in accordance with applicable PRC regulations, they may be subject to certain sanctions and other penalties, which could have a material adverse impact on our business.

 

Under PRC laws, our Chinese operating company will be obligated to withhold and pay individual income tax in respect of the salaries and other income received by their employees who are subject to PRC individual income tax. Our Chinese subsidiaries may be subject to certain sanctions and other liabilities under PRC laws in case of failure to withhold and pay individual income taxes for their employees in accordance with the applicable laws.

 

In addition, the PRC State Administration of Taxation has issued several circulars concerning employee stock options. Under these circulars, employees working in the PRC (which could include both PRC employees and expatriate employees subject to PRC individual income tax) are required to pay PRC individual income tax in respect of their income derived from exercising or otherwise disposing of their stock options. Our Chinese subsidiary will be obligated to file documents related to employee stock options with relevant tax authorities and withhold and pay individual income taxes for those employees who exercise their stock options. While tax authorities may advise us that our policy is compliant, they may change their policy, and we could be subject to sanctions.

 

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:

 

   

ability to complete our initial business combination;

 

   

success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

 

   

officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;

 

   

potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination;

 

   

pool of prospective target businesses;

 

   

the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities;

 

   

potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;

 

   

public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;

 

   

listing or delisting of our securities from the American Stock Exchange or the ability to have our securities listed on the American Stock Exchange following our initial business combination;

 

   

use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or

 

   

financial performance following this offering.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering, in addition to the funds we will receive from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants (all of which will be deposited into the trust account), will be as set forth in the following table:

 

    Without Over-
Allotment
Option


  With Over-
Allotment
Option
Exercised


Offering proceeds from sale to public

  $ 100,000,000   $ 115,000,000

Proceeds from sale of sponsor’s warrants

    2,125,000     2,125,000
   

 

Total gross proceeds

  $ 102,125,000   $ 117,125,000
   

 

Offering expenses(1)(2)

           

Underwriting discount (7% of offering gross proceeds to public)

  $ 7,000,000   $ 8,050,000

Legal fees and expenses

    360,000     360,000

Printing and engraving expenses

    125,000     125,000

Accounting fees and expenses

    60,000     60,000

SEC registration fee

    6,179     6,179

FINRA filing fee

    20,625     20,625

American Stock Exchange fees

    80,000     80,000

Miscellaneous expenses

    48,196     48,196
   

 

Total offering expenses

  $ 7,700,000   $ 8,750,000
   

 

Proceeds after offering expenses

  $ 94,425,000   $ 108,375,000
   

 

Net offering proceeds held in the trust account

  $ 94,375,000   $ 108,325,000

Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions held in the trust account

  $ 3,125,000   $ 3,593,750
   

 

Total held in the trust account

  $ 97,500,000   $ 111,918,750
   

 

Net offering proceeds not held in the trust account(3)

  $ 50,000   $ 50,000
   

 

Working capital funded from net proceeds not held in the trust account and up to $1.7 million in interest earned on monies held in the trust account(3)(4)

           

Legal, accounting and other non-due diligence expenses, including structuring and negotiating a business combination

    580,000      

Due diligence of prospective target businesses, including fees for market research or consultants used to perform due diligence, if any, and reimbursement of out-of-pocket due diligence expenses incurred by our management team

    450,000      

Payment for office space, administrative and support services to Kang & Company, Ltd. ($10,000 per month for up to 36 months)

    360,000      

Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations

    200,000      

Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (potentially including deposits or down payments for a proposed business combination), director and officer liability insurance premiums and reserves

    160,000      
   

     

Total

  $ 1,750,000      
   

     

(1)   A portion of the offering expenses have been paid from an advance of $100,000 we received from Thomas Chan-Soo Kang described below. These advances will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in the trust account upon consummation of this offering.

 

(2)   These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein.

 

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(3)   The amount of net proceeds from this offering not held in the trust account will remain constant at $50,000 even if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised. In addition, $1.7 million of interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account will be available to us to pay for our working capital requirements. If the size of this offering is increased, the amount of interest income earned on the trust account that can be released to us to fund our working capital will be increased proportionately. For purposes of presentation, the full amount available to us is shown as the total amount of net proceeds available to us immediately following the offering.

 

(4)   These are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring a business combination based upon the level of complexity of that business combination. We do not anticipate any change in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would be deducted from our excess working capital.

 

A total of $97.5 million (or approximately $111.9 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), of the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the sponsor’s warrants described in this prospectus, including approximately $3.1 million (or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be placed in the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. Except for a portion of the interest income that may be released to us, the proceeds held in trust will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of the approval of the extended period, if any, the completion of our initial business combination or our liquidation. All amounts held in the trust account that are not paid to public shareholders who elect to exercise their conversion rights or released to us as interest income will be released on closing of our initial business combination with one or more target businesses which collectively have a fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination, subject to a majority of our public shareholders voting in favor of the business combination and less than 35% of the public shareholders electing their conversion rights (on a cumulative basis including any ordinary shares converted in connection with a vote on the extended period) and subject to such deferred underwriting discount and commission having been paid to the underwriters. On release of funds from the trust account and after payment of the conversion price to any public shareholders who exercise their conversion rights, the underwriters will receive their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, and the remaining funds will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial combination occurs. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account to general corporate purposes, including for the maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.

 

If the size of this offering is increased, the amount of interest income earned on the trust account that can be released to us to fund our working capital will be increased proportionately.

 

We have agreed to pay Kang & Company, Ltd., an affiliate of Messrs. Kang, Kim, Morrison, Rittenberg, and Sang-Uh Han an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support. This arrangement is being agreed to us by Kang & Company, Ltd. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Messrs. Kang, Kim, Morrison, Rittenberg or Sang-Uh Han compensation in lieu of a salary or other remuneration. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person based on rents and fees for similar services in the ROK. Upon completion of a business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.

 

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We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses will be performed by some or all of the members of our management team and may include engaging market research firms and/or third party consultants. Members of our management team, or their affiliates or associates, will not receive any compensation for their due diligence of prospective target businesses, but will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses (such as travel expenses) incurred in connection with such due diligence activities. Our audit committee will review and approve all expense reimbursements made to any member of our management team and any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

We believe that amounts not held in the trust account as well as the interest income earned on the trust account balance released to us to pay any tax obligations and interest income of up to $1.7 million earned on the trust account balance that may be released to us will be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses to which such proceeds are allocated. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently not ascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from members of our management team, but such members of our management team are not under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us.

 

If we complete a business combination, the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by members of our management team prior to the business combination’s closing will become an obligation of the post-combination business, assuming these out-of-pocket expenses have not been reimbursed prior to the closing. These expenses would be a liability of the post-combination business and would be treated in a manner similar to any other account payable of the combined business. Members of our management team may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business’ owners do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our management team to view such potential business combination unfavorably and result in a conflict of interest.

 

To the extent that our capital shares are used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has advanced to us an aggregate of $100,000 which was used to pay a portion of the SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee, the non-refundable portion of the American Stock Exchange fee and accounting and legal fees and expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above. These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due at the earlier of December 12, 2008 or the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in the trust account.

 

The net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account and not immediately required for the purposes set forth above will be invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Interest income earned on the trust account balance may be released to us to pay any tax obligations and interest income of up to $1.7 million earned on the trust account balance may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements.

 

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Other than the fee for office space, administrative services and secretarial support described above, no compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees) will be paid to members of our management team or any of their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination. However, members of our management team will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. To the extent that such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income that is released to us from the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us prior to our consummation of a business combination. There is no limit on the amount of such expenses reimbursable by us to members of our management team. A public shareholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of our liquidation if we fail to complete a business combination within the allotted time or if the public shareholder converts such shares into cash in connection with a business combination or a shareholder vote on the extended period that the public shareholder voted against and that we actually complete. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in or to funds in the trust account.

 

On completion of our initial business combination, the underwriters will receive the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must therefore distribute the balance in the trust account, the underwriters have agreed (i) on our liquidation, they will forfeit any rights or claims to the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account, and (ii) that the trustee is authorized to distribute the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon, net of income taxes payable on such interest, to the public shareholders on a pro rata basis.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of dividends in the future will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition after a business combination is completed, as well as any applicable regulatory or tax restrictions of the jurisdiction in which we operate. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our then-Board of Directors. It is the present intention of our Board of Directors to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate our board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

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DILUTION

 

The difference between the public offering price per share of ordinary shares, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units we are offering by this prospectus and the sponsor’s warrants, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our ordinary shares after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. This calculation does not reflect any dilution associated with the sale and exercise of warrants, including the sponsor’s warrants. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of ordinary shares which may be converted into cash), by the number of outstanding ordinary shares.

 

At December 15, 2007, our net tangible book value was $(247,396), or approximately $(0.09) per ordinary share. After giving effect to the sale of 10,000,000 ordinary shares included in the units we are offering by this prospectus, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, and the sale of the sponsor’s warrants, our pro forma net tangible book value at December 15, 2007 would have been $60,320,776 or $6.70 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $6.79 per share to the founders and an immediate dilution of $3.30 per share or 33% to new investors not exercising their conversion rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $34,125,990 less than it otherwise would have been because the conversion rights to the public shareholders (but not our founders) may result in the conversion into cash of up to 3,499,999 of the shares sold in this offering at a per-share conversion price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of the date of the special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, or two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination, as the case may be, inclusive of any interest, divided by the number of shares sold in this offering (less, in the case of a conversion in connection with the shareholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares converted in connection with any prior vote on the extended period).

 

The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units and the sponsor’s warrants:

 

Public offering price

           $ 10.00

Net tangible book value before this offering

   $ (0.09 )      

Increase attributable to new investors and sale of the sponsor’s warrants

     6.79        
    


     

Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering

             6.70
            

Dilution to new investors

           $ 3.30
            

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to our founders and the new investors:

 

     Unit Purchased

    Total Consideration

    Average
Price
Per Unit


     Number

    Percentage

    Amount

   Percentage

   

Founders

   2,500,000 (1)   20.0 %   $ 25,000    0.02 %   $ 0.01

New investors

   10,000,000     80.0 %     100,000,000    99.98 %     10.00
    

 

 

  

 

     12,500,000     100.0 %   $ 100,025,000    100.00 %      
    

 

 

  

     

(1)   Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and as a result an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our founders.

 

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The pro forma net tangible book value after the offering is calculated as follows:

 

Numerator:

        

Net tangible book value (deficiency) before this offering

   $ (247,396 )

Net proceeds from this offering and sale of sponsor’s warrants

     97,500,000  

Offering costs paid in advance and excluded from net tangible book value before this offering

     268,162  

Less: Deferred underwriters’ discount

     (3,125,000 )

Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to conversion to cash ($97,500,000 * 34.99%)

     (34,124,990 )
    


     $ 60,320,776  
    


Denominator:

        

Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering included in founders’ units

     2,500,000 (1)

Ordinary shares included in the units offered

     10,000,000  

Less: Shares subject to conversion (10,000,000 shares * 34.99%)

     (3,499,999 )
    


       9,000,001  
    



(1)   Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and as a result an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our founders.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization at December 15, 2007 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of our units and the sponsor’s warrants and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities:

 

     December 15, 2007

 
     Actual

    As Adjusted(1)

 

Note payable to affiliate(2)

   $ 100,000     $ —    
    


 


Deferred underwriters’ discount

           $ 3,125,000  
    


 


Ordinary shares, -0- and 3,499,999 shares subject to possible conversion at conversion value(3)

   $ —       $ 34,124,990  
    


 


Shareholders’ equity:

                

Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding

   $ —       $ —    

Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 2,875,000 shares issued and outstanding; 9,000,001(4) shares issued and outstanding (excluding 3,499,999 shares subject to possible conversion), as adjusted

     288       900  

Additional paid-in capital

     24,712       60,324,100  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (4,234 )     (4,234 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     20,766       60,320,776  
    


 


Total capitalization

   $ 120,766     $ 97,570,766  
    


 



(1)   Includes the $2.125 million we will receive from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants.

 

(2)   Note payable to affiliate is comprised of a promissory note issued in the aggregate amount of $100,000 to Thomas Chan-Soo Kang. The note is non-interest bearing and is payable on the earlier of December 12, 2008 or the consummation of this offering.

 

(3)   The conversion rights afforded to our public shareholders may result in the conversion into cash of up to 3,499,999 of the shares sold in this offering at a per-share conversion price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (initially approximately $9.75 per share, or $9.73 per share if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), including the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including interest, net of taxes payable and net of any interest previously released to us, calculated as of the date of the special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, or two business days prior to the proposed consummation of our initial business combination divided by the number of shares sold in this offering (less, in the case of a conversion in connection with the shareholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares converted in connection with any prior vote on the extended period).

 

(4)   Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our founders as a result thereof.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We were formed on December 6, 2007 as a Cayman Islands exempted company to serve as a vehicle to effect a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more operating businesses. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We initially intend to focus our search on target businesses that have their principal operations located in Asia with a particular focus on the ROK and the PRC. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies wishing to conduct business outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. As an exempted company, we have applied for a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government providing an exemption for a period of 20 years if such direct taxation were ever introduced in the Cayman Islands by the Cayman Islands government.

 

We do not have any specific business combination under current consideration, and neither we, nor any representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts with any target businesses regarding a business combination. We intend to effect a business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:

 

   

may significantly reduce the equity interest of our shareholders;

 

   

may cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or removal of one or more of the present members of our management team; and

 

   

may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares.

 

Similarly, debt securities issued by us in connection with our initial business combination may result in:

 

   

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;

 

   

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant was breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

   

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and

 

   

our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such debt security was outstanding.

 

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for this offering. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering.

 

Results of Operations and Known Trends or Futures Events

 

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenue to date. Our entire activity since incorporation has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through this offering and concurrent private placement of certain warrants to our founders. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of

 

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interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering. Immediately after this offering, we will start to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses on potential target businesses. We expect our expenses to increase substantially after the closing of this offering and the private placement.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of the founders’ ordinary shares, and advances from Thomas Chan-Soo Kang in an aggregate amount of $100,000 that is more fully described below. We estimate that the net proceeds from (i) the sale of the units in this offering, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $700,000 and underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $7.0 million (or approximately $8.1 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), and (ii) the sale of the sponsor’s warrants for a purchase price of $2.125 million, will be approximately $94.4 million (or approximately $108.4 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). $97.5 million (or approximately $111.9 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be held in the trust account, which includes approximately $3.1 million (or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. The remaining $50,000 will not be held in the trust account.

 

We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire one or more target businesses, including identifying and evaluating prospective target businesses, selecting one or more target businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. To the extent we use our capital stock in whole or in part as consideration for a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account (less amounts paid to any public shareholders who exercise their conversion rights, deferred underwriting discounts and commissions paid to the underwriters and any interest income previously released to us) as well as any other net proceeds not expended prior to that time will be used to finance the operations of the target business or businesses. The working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’ operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. The funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.

 

Following consummation of this offering, we believe the $50,000 available to us outside of the trust account, together with interest income earned on the trust account balance to pay our tax obligations and interest income of up to $1.7 million on the balance of the trust account to be released to us for working capital requirements, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 24 months, assuming a business combination is not completed during that time. We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include: approximately $580,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; approximately $450,000 for expenses for the due diligence of prospective target businesses, including fees for market research or consultants used to perform due diligence, if any, and reimbursement of out-of-pocket due diligence expenses incurred by our management team; an aggregate of $360,000 for office space, administrative services and support payable to Kang & Company, Ltd. representing a total of $10,000 per month for up to 36 months; $200,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $160,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves, including additional expenses that may be incurred by us in connection with this offering over and above the amounts listed in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”

 

We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were required to consummate a business combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination.

 

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Related Party Transactions

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has loaned us an aggregate of $100,000 for payment of offering expenses. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and is due at the earlier of December 12, 2008, or the consummation of this offering. The loan will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in the trust account.

 

We are obligated, commencing on the date of this prospectus, to pay Kang & Company, Ltd. an aggregate monthly fee of $10,000 for office space and general and administrative services.

 

Prior to the date of this prospectus, we issued 2,875,000 founders’ ordinary shares to our founders for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $0.01 per share. In addition, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has committed to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 sponsor’s warrants at $1.00 per warrant (for a total purchase price of $2.125 million) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The purchase price of the sponsor’s warrants approximates the fair value of such warrants.

 

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PROPOSED BUSINESS

 

Introduction

 

We are a recently organized Cayman Islands exempted blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more operating businesses. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic location. We initially intend to focus our search for a target business on companies that have their principal operations located in Asia with a particular emphasis on the ROK or the PRC. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering. No evaluations of, or discussions with, any potential acquisition candidates occurred prior to our formation, nor did any of our principals have any direct or indirect contact with any potential acquisition candidate prior to our formation. We do not have any specific initial business combination under consideration. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.

 

Opportunities in North Asia

 

The ROK and the PRC are among the largest economies in the world, accounting for approximately 53% of total GDP in Asia excluding Japan. With continued favorable economic fundamentals, the GDP of both countries is expected to record strong growth over the next five years. The ROK’s average annual GDP growth is expected to be 4.1% from 2007 to 2012 while that of the PRC’s is expected to reach 7.8% over the same period (Economist Intelligence Unit).

 

Coupled with economic development in Asia, there has been an increase in both equity issuances, which reached $170.2 billion in 2007, and M&A activity, which recorded transactions in excess of $4.2 trillion during the same period and, for the first time, exceeded 10% of the global total (excluding Japan, Australia and New Zealand). In the ROK and the PRC, dollar value of M&A transactions have increased from $44 billion in 2003 to more than $135 billion in 2007, representing a compounded annualized growth rate of 32.6%. However, despite the recent M&A trends in the ROK and the PRC, private equity activity has been negligible with total transactions reaching less than 0.1% of GDP in both countries, as compared to over 3.0% for the U.S. and 1.2% for Europe for 2007.

 

Opportunities in the ROK

 

The Republic of Korea is Asia’s third-largest economy and the 12th largest in the world in terms of nominal gross domestic product (GDP) as of 2006. It has experienced tremendous growth since the Korean War with GDP per capita growing from $100 in 1963 to approximately $10,000 in 1995. The ROK has exhibited strong historical growth and we believe has significant potential with regards to identifying a target business for the following factors:

 

   

The ROK continues to be one of the fastest growing developed economies in the world, with its economic growth projected at approximately 5% for 2009 and its nominal GDP expected to increase to approximately $1.29 trillion by 2010 (OECD 2007, Goldman Sachs 2005). According to a 2005 Goldman Sachs report, Korea’s per capita income is expected to be the second-highest in the world by 2050, with an estimated GDP per capita of $81,000.

 

   

The ROK government has been actively deregulating key industries, including financial services, manufacturing and information technology, and has been encouraging investment in future growth sectors, such as renewable energy, biotechnology and nanotechnology.

 

   

Given its strong education system and technical expertise, the ROK is a global leader in technology with a high rate of investment in research and development and has become a growth hub for innovative, cutting-edge technologies, such as ubiquitous computing, according to the New York Times.

 

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With the continued globalization of the Korean markets, companies are increasingly seeking to diversify their access to capital, including listing in overseas markets. Some companies with smaller market capitalizations are listing on the United States and European equity markets as they seek to broaden their shareholder base and deepen pools of capital.

 

   

Additionally, the SPAC structure for target companies in the ROK will potentially allow us to address certain key issues such as management control, compensation for senior officers, and equity dilution.

 

Given the above factors and our expertise and relationships in the ROK, we believe that we will be able to acquire an operating company with growth potential on reasonable terms.

 

Opportunities in the PRC

 

Opportunities for market expansion have emerged for business with operations in the PRC due to certain changes in the PRC’s political, economic and social policies as well as certain fundamental changes affecting the PRC and its neighboring countries. We believe that the PRC represents both a favorable environment for making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target business for several reasons, including:

 

   

There has been prolonged expansion within the PRC, including GDP growth of 9.4% on average from 1979 to 2004, including 10.1% in 2004, 10.4% in 2005 and 11.1% in 2006 (National Bureau of Statistics of China).

 

   

The government has increasingly focused on privatizing assets, improving foreign trade and encouraging business and economic activity.

 

   

The PRC enjoys favorable labor rates and efficient, low-cost manufacturing capabilities.

 

   

The recent entry of the PRC into the World Trade Organization, the sole global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations, will possibly lead to a reduction on tariffs for industrial products, a reduction in trade restrictions and an increase in trading with the United States.

 

   

The Chinese public equity markets are not as well developed and active as the equity markets within the United States and are characterized by companies with relatively small market capitalizations and low trading volumes, thereby causing Chinese companies to attempt to be listed on the United States equity markets. In 2007, 38.3% of all PRC IPOs (including dual listings), based on the number of IPO transactions, were listed overseas.

 

   

Given the long regulatory process involved with domestic listings, the SPAC structure may be an attractive option to certain companies in the PRC and may provide an expeditious alternative to accessing the capital markets.

 

We believe that these factors and others should enable us to acquire a target business with growth potential on favorable terms.

 

Use of contractual arrangements

 

We may acquire a target business through the use of contractual arrangements that give us effective control over the target business. Such agreements are generally used for acquisitions of target businesses in which the PRC government has restricted or limited foreign ownership. The industry groups that are restricted are wide ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, advertising, food production, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in “important industries” that may affect the national economic security or having “famous Chinese brand names” or “well established Chinese brand names.” To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company. The agreements would be designed to provide us with the

 

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economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs the use of these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty in enforcing our rights. Therefore these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits or control over a target business as would direct ownership.

 

Business Strategy

 

We have identified the following criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. While these will be used in evaluating business combination opportunities, we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target business or businesses that do not meet all of the proposed criteria and guidelines.

 

Growth Oriented.    We will seek to acquire companies that we expect to experience substantial growth post-acquisition. We believe that we are well-positioned to evaluate a company’s current growth prospects and opportunities to enhance post-acquisition.

 

Strong Competitive Position in Industry.    We will seek to acquire businesses that have developed leading positions within industries that exhibit strong fundamentals. We will evaluate each industry based on several factors including its growth characteristics, competitive landscape, profitability margins and sustainability. We will also analyze the strengths and weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors to identify those best positioned to grow market share and profitability.

 

Hidden Intrinsic Value.    We will seek situations where we are able to acquire target companies that have unseen value or other characteristics that have been disregarded by the marketplace. We intend to leverage the operational experience and financial acumen of our team to focus on unlocking value others may have overlooked, as a means to generate significant growth post acquisition.

 

Attractive Return on Investment.    We will seek to identify businesses that will offer an attractive risk-adjusted return on investment for our shareholders. We will look to consummate an acquisition on attractive terms and to use our corporate structure as an asset in negotiations with owners of prospective targets. Financial returns will be evaluated based on both organic cash flow growth potential and an ability to create value through new initiatives such as future acquisitions, repositioning the company, increasing investment in new products or distribution channels and operational restructuring. This potential upside from growth in the business will be weighed against the downside risks inherent in the plan and in the business.

 

Outstanding Management Team.    We believe that experienced, proven entrepreneurial managers working as a complementary team are a critical component to creating and sustaining long-tem value. We will look for businesses that have management teams with a proven track record for delivering top line growth and bottom line profits, but, in each situation, we will assess opportunities to improve a target’s management team and to recruit additional talent through our extensive network of contacts. We believe that our ability to leverage our team’s extensive experience investing in and managing companies that are in or related to the financial services, technology, media and communications industries provides us with a competitive advantage over competing buyers.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that we possess several competitive strengths to source, evaluate and execute an initial business combination. We believe that the background, operating history and experience of our management team will provide access to a broad spectrum of investment opportunities, and also significantly improve upon the operational and financial performance of a target business.

 

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We believe that we have the following competitive strengths:

 

Experienced management.    We believe, given our management and Board of Directors’ transactional experience and network of contacts, we are well positioned to identify, source, negotiate, structure, and close an initial business combination and subsequently pursue “add-on” acquisitions, joint ventures and other strategic relationships. Collectively, management and our directors have been involved in numerous transactions ranging in size from several million dollars to several billion dollars. We will seek to capitalize on over 20 years of investment banking, private equity, asset management, and venture capital experience and significant contacts of our Chief Executive Officer, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang as well as the significant experience and contacts of our Board of Directors.

 

Prior to founding Kang & Company, Ltd., a private-equity firm, in the fall of 2007, Mr. Kang served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Seoul Securities Company, Ltd. (“Seoul Securities”), a full-service investment bank. He joined Seoul Securities in early 1999, when an investor group led by Soros Fund Management became the largest shareholder of the firm, and resigned from Seoul Securities in the summer of 2007. Seoul Securities has been profitable every year since his becoming the CEO while it had experienced losses for four consecutive years prior to his appointment. Seoul Securities has been one of the more profitable firms in the Korean securities industry, as measured by return on equity, since his becoming the Chief Executive Officer. During his tenure, Seoul Securities’ market capitalization grew from approximately $400 million to $1.7 billion, and its equity rose from approximately $200 million to approximately $600 million, despite returning approximately $200 million to shareholders. He led the acquisition of Seoul Asset Management Co., Ltd. (formerly Hanil Investment Trust Management Co., Ltd.), a leading asset management company in the ROK, and Seoul Futures Co., Ltd. (formerly Cheil Futures Co., Ltd.), a leading derivatives company in the ROK. Mr. Kang also established Seoul Z Partners and oversaw its investment operations, one of the first Korean private-equity operations. After Soros Fund Management successfully exited its investment in Seoul Securities in late 2005, Mr. Kang became the largest shareholder of Seoul Securities and subsequently sold the firm in late 2006.

 

Prior to joining Seoul Securities, he was a Managing Director at BT Wolfensohn, an investment bank. He began his career in 1984 at the predecessor firm, James D. Wolfensohn Incorporated, where he worked closely with the Honorable James D. Wolfensohn, the former President of the World Bank, and the Honorable Paul A. Volcker, the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve. At BT Wolfensohn, he specialized in mergers and acquisitions advisory work. He was also involved in venture capital investments at James D. Wolfensohn Incorporated.

 

Mr. Kang shares growth-oriented investment philosophy with our Board of Directors and advisors. Although none of our officers or directors is currently, or has been, associated with other special purpose acquisition companies or other entities with business plans similar to ours, we believe the complementary perspectives and successful working history of our team provides us with an advantage in identifying target businesses where we believe we can unlock and create significant value over time. We will employ a pro-active acquisition strategy focused on companies that have demonstrated a potential for future growth or companies for which our management team believes we can be the catalyst to accelerating the target business’ growth. Our acquisition selection process will also leverage our team’s extensive network of industry, private equity and venture capital sponsor relationships as well as relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants that we believe should provide us with significant business combination opportunities.

 

Established comprehensive deal-sourcing network.    We intend to maximize our potential target investments by proactively approaching Kang & Company, Ltd.’s, as well as our officers’ and directors’, extensive network of contacts including private equity and venture capital sponsors, executives of public and private companies, merger and acquisition advisory firms, investment banks, capital markets desks, lenders and other financial intermediaries. We believe the prior investment experience and track record of our team will give us a competitive advantage when sourcing potential initial business combination opportunities.

 

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Disciplined investment process.    We will employ a disciplined approach to identifying, evaluating, and negotiating with potential target businesses and will focus our efforts on selecting what we believe is the best opportunity or opportunities for an initial business combination. Our due diligence will include analyses to determine our view of the future performance of the target business in relation to its acquisition price. Specific areas we expect to consider, among others, include micro and macroeconomic trends and competitive forces that impact the business and the industry, historical and projected financial results, operational performance and a qualitative analysis of company management.

 

Value Enhancing Operational Expertise.    We will focus on identifying target businesses where we believe significant value can be created through the implementation of operational improvements. As investors, our team has historically focused on a small number of portfolio companies where they believed they could add substantial value in areas such as recruiting entrepreneurial management teams, aggressively investing in the introduction of new products and services and changing the portfolio company’s pricing and/or cost structure.

 

Effecting a Business Combination

 

General

 

We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize the cash proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsor’s warrants, our capital shares, debt or a combination of the foregoing as the consideration to be paid in our initial business combination. While substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsor’s warrants are allocated to completing our initial business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will at the time of their investment in us not be provided an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. If we engage in a business combination with a target business using our capital stock and/or debt financing as the consideration to fund the combination, proceeds from this offering and the private placement of the sponsor’s warrants will then be used to undertake additional acquisitions or to fund the operations of the target business on a post-combination basis. We may engage in a business combination with a company that does not require significant additional capital but is seeking a public trading market for its shares, and which wants to merge with an already public company to avoid the uncertainties associated with undertaking its own public offering. These uncertainties include time delays, compliance and governance issues, significant expense, a possible loss of voting control, and the risk that market conditions will not be favorable for an initial public offering at the time the offering is ready to be sold. We may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so.

 

We do not have any specific business combination under consideration or contemplation. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a transaction. Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, to conduct any research or take any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be able to locate or enter into a business combination with a target business on favorable terms or at all.

 

We do not anticipate consummating a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our officers, directors or founders and have not given any consideration towards entering into such a transaction. We also do not anticipate (i) entering into a business combination with a target business that is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (ii) entering into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business. However, we are not restricted from entering into any such transactions and may do so if (x) such transaction is

 

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approved by a majority of our disinterested independent directors and (y) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. We expect that any such opinion would be included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with the business combination, and that such independent investment banking firm will be a consenting expert. As the opinion will likely be addressed to our Board of Directors for their use in evaluating the transaction, we do not anticipate that our shareholders will be entitled to rely on such opinion. However, as the opinion will be attached to, and thoroughly described in, our proxy soliciting materials, we believe investors will be provided with sufficient information in order to allow them to properly analyze the transaction. Accordingly, whether the independent investment banking firm allows shareholders to rely on their opinion will not be a factor in determining which firm to hire.

 

Prior to completion of a business combination, we will seek to have all vendors, lenders, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities, which we refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party, that we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders. In the event that a potential contracted party was to refuse to execute a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to execute a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation in which management does not believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. If a potential contracted party refuses to execute a waiver, then Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. will be liable to cover the potential claims made by such party for services rendered and goods sold, in each case to us, but only if, and to the extent, that the claims would otherwise reduce the proceeds in the trust account payable to our public shareholders in the event of a liquidation. However, if a potential contracted party executes a valid and enforceable waiver, then neither Mr. Kang nor Kang & Company, Ltd. will have any liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a contracted party.

 

Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a collective fair market value of at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million or approximately $3.6 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.

 

Sources of target businesses

 

We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this prospectus and know what types of businesses we are targeting. We may pay a finder’s fee to such unaffiliated sources, in our discretion, whether or not we solicited them to bring target businesses to our attention. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that

 

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specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. Payment of finder’s fees is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the trust account.

 

Although it is possible that we may pay finder’s fees in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this possibility to be extremely remote. In no event, however, will any of our existing officers, directors or shareholders, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation (whether in the form of cash, our securities or otherwise) by us or a target business prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

 

If we decide to enter into a business combination (i) with a target business that is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (ii) where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, we will do so only if (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested independent directors and (y) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. However, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no affiliated entities that we consider a business combination target. We also do not anticipate acquiring an entity with which our management has had acquisition or investment discussions through their other business activities. However, if circumstances change and we decide to acquire such an entity, we are required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.

 

Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination

 

Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination be with one or more target businesses and have a collective fair market value that is at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business.

 

We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including one or more of the following:

 

   

expected returns on investment relative to the aggregate consideration expected to be paid in a business combination;

 

   

financial condition and results of operations;

 

   

growth potential;

 

   

brand recognition and potential;

 

   

experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;

 

   

capital requirements;

 

   

stage of development of the business and its products or services;

 

   

degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or services;

 

   

proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;

 

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impact of regulation on the business;

 

   

regulatory environment of the industry;

 

   

jurisdictions in which the business operates;

 

   

tax costs associated with a proposed business combination with the business and tax effects of operating in the jurisdictions in which the business operates; and

 

   

other costs associated with effecting the business combination.

 

These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which may encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, a review of tax and regulatory matters associated with a business combination with the target business, as well as review of financial and other information which will be made available to us.

 

The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination. We will not pay any finders or consulting fees to members of our management team, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business combination.

 

Fair market value of target business or businesses

 

The target business or businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full but including any amounts paid to converting shareholders in connection with the approval of any proposed extension) at the time of the business combination. If we acquire less than 100% of one or more target businesses in our initial business combination, the aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions we acquire must equal at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and any amounts paid to converting shareholders in connection with the approval of any proposed extension, as described above) at the time of the initial business combination. We would acquire less than 100% of a business or businesses if the transaction was still beneficial to our shareholders notwithstanding the fact that we would not be acquiring the entire business or businesses. In the event we structure our initial business combination to acquire less than 100% of the equity interests of a target business, we will not acquire less than a controlling interest in a target business (meaning more than 50% of the voting securities of the target business). We may seek to consummate a business combination with an target business or businesses with a collective fair market value in excess of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. However, we may need to obtain additional financing to consummate such a business combination and have not taken any steps to obtain any such financing.

 

In contrast to many other companies with business plans similar to ours that must combine with one or more target businesses that have a fair market value equal to 80% or more of the acquirer’s net assets, we will not combine with a target business or businesses unless the fair market value of such entity or entities meets a minimum valuation threshold of 80% of the amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’

 

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over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our execution of a definitive agreement for the initial business combination. We have used this criterion to provide investors and our management team with greater certainty as to the fair market value that a target business or businesses must have in order to qualify for a business combination with us. The determination of net assets requires an acquirer to have deducted all liabilities from total assets to arrive at the balance of net assets. Given the on-going nature of legal, accounting, shareholder meeting and other expenses that will be incurred immediately before and at the time of a business combination, the balance of an acquirer’s total liabilities may be difficult to ascertain at a particular point in time with a high degree of certainty. Accordingly, we have determined to use the valuation threshold of 80% of the amount in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our execution of a definitive agreement for the initial business combination for the fair market value of the target business or businesses with which we combine so that our management team will have greater certainty when selecting, and our investors will have greater certainty when voting to approve or disapprove a proposed combination with, a target business or businesses that will meet the minimum valuation criterion for our initial business combination.

 

The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our Board of Directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. We expect that any such opinion would be included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a business combination, and that such independent investment banking firm will be a consenting expert. As the opinion will likely be addressed to our Board of Directors for their use in evaluating the transaction, we do not anticipate that our shareholders will be entitled to rely on such opinion. However, as the opinion will be attached to, and thoroughly described in, our proxy soliciting materials, we believe investors will be provided with sufficient information in order to allow them to properly analyze the transaction. Accordingly, whether the independent investment banking firm allows shareholders to rely on their opinion will not be a factor in determining which firm to hire. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if our Board of Directors independently determines that the target business or businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.

 

Lack of business diversification

 

While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination, as discussed above. Consequently, we expect to complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a simultaneous combination with several operating businesses at the same time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting issues and the need to close all of the transactions simultaneously. For example, we may need to present pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined historically.

 

A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the businesses, collectively, could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or

 

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approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our execution of a definitive agreement for the business combination.

 

Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business combination with more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:

 

   

subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after a business combination, and

 

   

cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.

 

If we complete a business combination structured as a merger in which the consideration is our stock, we would have a significant amount of cash available to make add-on acquisitions following our initial business combination.

 

Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management

 

Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination with that business, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our current directors may remain associated in some capacity, whether as a director or otherwise, with us following a business combination, we cannot assure you that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.

 

Following our initial business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.

 

Opportunity for shareholder approval of business combination

 

Prior to the completion of our initial business combination, we will submit the transaction to our shareholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable law. If a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination, we may continue to seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus until the expiration of 18 months from consummation of this offering (or 24 months if a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 18-month period but as to which a combination is not yet complete, or 36 months if the extended period is approved).

 

In connection with seeking shareholder approval of our initial business combination, we will furnish our public shareholders with proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would be required by the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, if we were a United States reporting company, which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the business.

 

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In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination and the extended period, if any, all of our founders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their founders’ ordinary shares in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders. Our founders have also agreed that they will vote any shares they purchase in the open market in, or after, this offering in favor of a business combination and the extended period, if any. Thus, additional purchases of ordinary shares by our existing shareholders, including our officers or directors, would likely allow them to exert additional influence over the approval of our initial business combination and the extended period. The factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our ordinary shares. Another factor that would be taken into consideration would be that any such additional purchases would increase the likelihood that our initial business combination and the extended period would be approved. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the business combination and properly exercise their conversion rights on a cumulative basis, including any shareholders who previously exercised their conversion rights in connection with the shareholder vote required to approve the extended period, if any.

 

In many jurisdictions, including the Cayman Islands, the ROK and PRC, the business combination laws may require approval from a court or other regulatory body regardless of whether we have obtained shareholder approval.

 

Extension of time to complete a business combination to 36 months

 

We have a period of 18 months from the consummation of this offering within which to effect our initial business combination, with an additional six-month period (for a total of 24 months) if a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 18-month period but as to which the combination is not yet complete. However, unlike other blank check companies, if we have entered into such letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement within such 18-month period, we may, prior to the expiration of the 24-month period, call a special meeting of our shareholders for the purpose of soliciting their approval to extend the date before which we must complete our business combination by an additional 12 months to avoid being required to liquidate. If the extended date is approved by shareholders we would have a total of 36 months from the consummation of this offering to complete a business combination.

 

We believe that extending the date before which we must complete our business combination to 36 months may be necessary due to the circumstances involved in the evaluation and closing of a business combination in the ROK or PRC, including obtaining audited U.S. GAAP financial statements of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with Korean or Chinese GAAP, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets (particularly with respect to state-owned enterprises) and the requirements of complex Korean or PRC regulatory filings and approvals. If we enter into such agreement near the end of this 18-month period, we would have only six months in which to accomplish the necessary accounting reconciliations, complete the restructuring of the company, satisfy U.S. and Korean or PRC regulatory requirements, secure the approval of our shareholders and provide for customary closing conditions.

 

While such 24-month period may be sufficient to accomplish all of these necessary tasks prior to effectuating the business combination, if, in the course of this process, we conclude that it may be insufficient, we may, pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, call a special meeting of our shareholders or raise the vote at an annual meeting for the purpose of extending by an additional 12 months the date before which we must complete our business combination.

 

If holders of 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension to 36 months and elect to convert their shares into a pro rata share of the trust account, we will not extend the date before which we must complete our business combination beyond 24 months. In such event, if we cannot

 

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complete the initial business combination within such 24-month period, we will be required to liquidate, with the amount remaining in the trust account returned to all public shareholders. Subject to the foregoing, approval of the extension to 36 months will require the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by our public shareholders who vote at the special meeting called for the purpose of approving such extension. In connection with the vote required for the extension to 36 months, our existing shareholders have agreed to vote their ordinary shares acquired prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders and have agreed to waive their conversion rights.

 

If the majority of votes cast by our public shareholders are voted at the special meeting called for the purpose of approving such extension vote in favor of such extension and holders of less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering vote against the proposed extension and elect to convert their shares, we will then have an additional 12 months in which to complete the initial business combination.

 

If the proposal for the extension to 36 months is approved, we will still be required to seek shareholder approval before effectuating our initial business combination, even if the business combination would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable law. We will consummate our initial business combination only if a majority of the ordinary share voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of our initial business combination and public shareholders owning 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering, on a cumulative basis, including any shareholders who previously exercised their conversion rights in connection with the special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of approving the extended period, if any, do not vote against the extended period or the initial business combination exercise their conversion rights, as described below.

 

Conversion rights

 

At the time we seek shareholder approval of any business combination or the extended period, we will offer each public shareholder the right to have his, her or its ordinary shares converted to cash if the shareholder votes against the business combination or the extended period and extended period is approved or the business combination is approved and completed. Shareholders voting against (i) the extended period will only have the right to cause us to convert their shares if the extended period is approved and (ii) the business combination will only have the right to cause us to convert their shares if our initial business combination is approved and completed.

 

Our founders will not have conversion rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, including any shares purchased by them in this offering or in the aftermarket. The actual per-share conversion price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to pay our tax obligations and net of interest income of up to $1.7 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements (calculated as of the date of the special meeting of shareholders approving the extended period or two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination), divided by the number of shares sold in this offering (less, in the case of a conversion in connection with the shareholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares converted in connection with any prior vote on the extended period). The initial per-share conversion price would be approximately $9.75, or $0.25 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00 (or $9.73, or $0.27 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full).

 

An eligible shareholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our shareholders of the proxy statement and up to the vote taken with respect to the extended period or a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the shareholder votes against the extended period or the business combination and the extended period or business combination is approved and, in the case of a business combination, completed. Additionally, we may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at

 

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any time up to the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time we send out our proxy statement through the vote on the business combination or the extended period to deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the shareholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, because we do not have control over this process, it may take significantly longer than we anticipated. Accordingly, we will only require shareholders to deliver their certificate prior to the vote if we give shareholders at least two weeks between the mailing of the proxy solicitation materials and the meeting date.

 

Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check company’s business combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to convert. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the shareholder then had an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. Thus, the conversion right, to which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the shareholder meeting, would become a continuing right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the converting holder delivered his certificate to us for conversion at the conversion price. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery up to the vote ensures that a converting holder’s election to convert is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.

 

If a shareholder votes against the extended period or business combination but fails to properly exercise his, her or its conversion rights, the shareholder will not have his, her or its ordinary shares converted to his, her or its pro rata portion of the trust account. Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the vote taken with respect to the extended period or a proposed business combination. Furthermore, if a shareholder delivers his certificate for conversion and subsequently decides prior to the meeting not to elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). Public shareholders who cause us to convert their ordinary shares into a pro rata share of the trust account will be paid their conversion price as promptly as practicable after the date of the special meeting for the extended period or upon consummation of a business combination, as the case may be, and will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they own. Public shareholders who convert their stock into their pro rata portion of the trust account will still have the right to exercise any warrants they still hold.

 

We will not complete our proposed initial business combination if public shareholders owning 35% or more of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights on a cumulative basis (including any shares previously converted in connection with a vote, if any, on the extended period). We have set the conversion percentage at 35% in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that may otherwise be approved by a majority of our public shareholders. The initial conversion price will be approximately $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per share. As this amount is lower than the $10.00 per unit offering price and it may be less than the market price of the ordinary shares on the date of conversion, there may be a disincentive on the part of public shareholders to exercise their conversion rights.

 

Liquidation if no business combination

 

If we do not enter into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement within 18 months after the consummation of this offering, or if 35% or more of the shares sold in this

 

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offering that are voted vote against a proposed extension, if any, beyond 24 months to 36 months and elect to convert their shares into a pro rata share of the trust account or we do not receive shareholder approval for such extension and we are not be able to complete our initial business combination within such 24-month period, our memorandum and articles of association provides that our corporate purposes and powers will immediately thereupon be limited to acts and activities related to winding up our affairs, including liquidation, and we will not be able to engage in any other business activities. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and shareholders had formally voted to approve our voluntary winding up and dissolution and formally began a voluntary winding up procedure under the Companies Law. As a result, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up and dissolution. We view this provision terminating our corporate life as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time if we have not consummated a business combination. Under the Companies Law, in the case of a full voluntary liquidation procedure, a liquidator would give at least 21 days’ notice to creditors of his intention to make a distribution by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted claims and by placing a public advertisement in the Cayman Islands Official Gazette, although in practice this notice requirement need not necessarily delay the distribution of assets as the liquidator may be satisfied that no creditors would be adversely affected as a consequence of a distribution before this time period has expired. We anticipate the trust account would be liquidated within 10 days following the expiration of the 21-day period. As soon as the affairs of the company are fully wound-up, the liquidator must lay his final report and accounts before a final general meeting which must be called by a public notice at least one month before it takes place. After the final meeting, the liquidator must make a return to the Cayman Islands Registrar of Companies confirming the date on which the meeting was held and three months after the date of such filing the company is dissolved.

 

If we are unable to complete a business combination within the required time periods, we will distribute to all of our public shareholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors as described below). We anticipate notifying the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating such assets promptly after expiration of the 21-day period and anticipate it will take no more than 10 business days to effectuate such distribution. Our initial shareholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account or from interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements. If such funds are insufficient, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.

 

If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.75, or $0.25 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00 (or $9.73, or $0.27 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors (which could include vendors, lenders and service providers we have engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business and that are owed money by us, as well as target businesses themselves) which could have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed, pursuant to an agreement with us and the representative of the underwriters that, they will be liable to pay debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors, service providers, lenders or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us in excess of the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account, but only if such a vendor, service providers, lenders or prospective target business does not execute such a valid and enforceable waiver. Accordingly, if a claim brought by a target business or vendor did not exceed the amount of funds available to us outside of the trust account or available to be released to us from interest earned on the trust account balance, Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. would not have any obligation to indemnify such claims as they would be paid from such available funds.

 

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However, if a claim exceeded such amounts, the only exception to the obligations of Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. to pay such claim would be if the party executed a valid and enforceable waiver agreement. We cannot assure you that they would be able to satisfy those obligations. Accordingly, the actual per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), plus interest, due to claims of creditors. Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public shareholders at least $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) per share.

 

Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our corporate existence and our liquidation or if they seek to convert their respective shares for cash upon a business combination or vote on the extended period which the shareholder voted against and which is completed by us. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.

 

If we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) within 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) within 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease except for the purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public shareholders as part of our plan of distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from funds not held in the trust account, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. If there are insufficient funds held outside the trust account for such purpose, Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed to indemnify us for all claims of creditors in order to protect the amounts held in the trust account. However, if a potential contracted party executes a valid and enforceable waiver, then Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. will have no personal liability as to any claimed amounts owed to a contracted party. Because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors, lenders and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we are required to have all vendors, service providers, lenders and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust account. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public shareholders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, lenders, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such waiver agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account. A court could also conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust account could be less than $9.75 (or $9.73 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) due to claims or potential claims of creditors.

 

Additionally, in any liquidation proceedings of the company under Cayman Islands law, the funds held in our trust account may be included in our estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any such claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public shareholders the liquidation amounts payable to them. A liquidator of the company

 

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might seek to hold a shareholder liable to contribute to our estate to the extent of distributions received by him, her or it pursuant to the dissolution of the trust account beyond the date of liquidation of the trust account. Additionally, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our shareholders amounts owed to them by us. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and our company to claims for having paid public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.

 

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Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419

 

The following table compares the terms of this offering to the terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses of our offering would be identical to those of an offering undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.

 

    

Terms of Our Offering


  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering


Escrow of offering proceeds    $97.5 million, which includes the $2.125 million net proceeds from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants and approximately $3.1 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be deposited into the trust account at HSBC (London) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.    Approximately $83.7 million of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
Investment of net proceeds    $97.5 million, which includes the $2.125 million net proceeds from the sale of the sponsor’s warrants and approximately $3.1 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, held in the trust account will only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with a maturity of 180 days or less.    Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or insecurities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.

Receipt of interest on escrowed funds

  

Interest on proceeds from trust account to be paid to public shareholders is reduced by (i) any amounts released to pay our tax obligations and (ii) up to $1.7 million, subject to adjustment, that can be used for working capital purposes.
   Interest on funds in escrow account would be held for the sole benefit of investors, unless and only after the funds held in escrow were released to us in connection with our consummation of a business combination.

Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business

  

The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions but including any amounts paid to converting shareholders in connection with the approval of any proposed extension) at the time of such acquisition.
  

The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.

 

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Terms of Our Offering


  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering


Trading of securities issued

   The units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The ordinary shares and warrants comprising the    No trading of the units or the underlying ordinary shares and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business
     units will begin to trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus unless Citi informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, provided we have filed with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the filing of the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K and issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and consummation of the over-allotment option. We will also include in this Form 6-K, an amendment thereto, or in a subsequent Form 6-K, information indicating if Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has allowed separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants prior to the 35th day after the date of this prospectus and will issue a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.    combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.

Exercise of the warrants

   The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the completion of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus (assuming in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares underlying the warrants in effect and a prospectus relating thereto is current and available) and, accordingly, will only be exercised    The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.

 

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Terms of Our Offering


  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering


     after the trust account has been terminated and distributed.     

Election to remain an investor in connection with our initial business combination

  

Shareholders will have the opportunity to vote on our initial business combination. Each shareholder will be sent a proxy statement containing information we believe is required by the SEC. A shareholder following the procedures described in the proxy statement is given the right to convert his, her or its shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any interest income previously released to us to pay our tax obligations and net of interest income of up to $1.7 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination). However, a shareholder who does not follow these procedures or a shareholder who does not take any action would not be entitled to the return of any funds from the trust account.

  

A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor in connection with a business combination. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it elects to remain a shareholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 35th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the shareholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued.

Business combination deadline

   Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of incorporation, if we fail to consummate a business combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering, (y) within 24 months of the closing date of our initial public offering if we have not consummated a business combination within 18 months of the closing date of our initial public offering but have entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive    If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors.

 

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Terms of Our Offering


  

Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering


     agreement with respect to a business combination within such 18-month period or (z) within 36 months from the closing date of our initial public offering if the     
     extended period is approved, our corporate existence will automatically cease except for the purpose of winding up our affairs and liquidating.     

Release of funds

   Except with respect to interest income earned on the trust account balance released to us to pay any income taxes on such interest and interest income of up to $1.7 million on the balance in the trust account released to us to fund our working capital requirements, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released to us until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination or the failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time.    The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.

 

Competition

 

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for a business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us, which will give them a competitive advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:

 

   

our obligation to seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the completion of a transaction;

 

   

our obligation to convert into cash up to 35% of our ordinary shares held by our public shareholders who vote against the business combination or the extended period and exercise their conversion rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination;

 

   

our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and

 

   

the requirement to acquire an operating business that has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the balance of the trust account at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for the business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $3.1 million, or approximately $3.6 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) could require us to acquire the assets of several operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the business combination.

 

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Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.

 

Facilities

 

We currently maintain our executive offices at Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Our office in China is located at China Central Place, Office Tower 2, Suite 2202, No. 79 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China. The cost for the office space is included in the aggregate $10,000 per-month fee described above that Kang & Company, Ltd. will charge us for office space, utilities and administrative services commencing on the date of this prospectus. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the ROK and the PRC, that the fee charged by Kang & Company, Ltd. is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.

 

Employees

 

We currently have seven executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. Nevertheless, our executive officers who are also employees of Kang & Company, Ltd. intend to spend a majority of their time identifying a suitable business combination. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time on our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of our initial business combination.

 

Periodic Reporting and Financial Information

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act regarding proxy statements. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file current reports with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of our liquidation or the successful consummation of our initial business combination, in connection with any proposed initial business combination or vote on the extended period, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the material terms of the proxy solicitation material. As a foreign private issuer, we are not required and do not intend to file our proxy solicitation materials with the SEC for review. We have also agreed with the representative of the underwriters that for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending on the consummation of our initial business combination, we will comply with the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the requirements and filing deadlines for Current Reports on Form 8-K and will file Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K complying with those rules and regulations; however, we cannot assure you that the SEC will review our Forms 6-K.

 

We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with or reconciled to generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business.

 

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We may be required to have our internal control procedures audited for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

There is no material litigation currently pending against us or any members of our management team in their capacity as such.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus are as follows:

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Alasdair Morrison

   59    Chairman of the Board

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

   46    Chief Executive Officer and Director

Alex J. Kim

   33    Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Sidney H. Rittenberg

   41    Chief Operating Officer

Ill-Seob Han

   50   

Senior Vice President

Jongshik Woo

   57   

Senior Vice President

Sang-Uh Han

   33    Senior Vice President

Dong-Soo Choe

   52    Director

Bong-Hoon Han

   55    Director

Myungju Choi

   51    Director

 

Alasdair Morrison has served as our Chairman of the Board and also as Chairman of Kang & Company, Ltd. since March 2008. From April 2007 to February 2008, Mr. Morrison was self-employed, managing his own personal finances. From September 2000 to April 2007, he was engaged in various executive capacities at Morgan Stanley Asia, including Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a Member of the Firm’s Management Committee. From August 1971 to February 2000, he worked for the Jardine Matheson Group, a diversified Asia-based conglomerate, including most recently as the Group Managing Director from April 1994 to February 2000. While at the Jardine Matheson Group, he also was Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Jardine Fleming, a Hong Kong-based investment bank, Chairman of Jardine Matheson Ltd. a group holding company, Managing Director of Hongkong Land, an Asian property group, Dairy Farm, a Pan-Asian retail group, Managing Director of Mandarin Oriental, an international hotel company, and Managing Director of Jardine Strategic, a listed holding company. Mr. Morrison is an independent non-executive director of Pacific Basin Shipping Limited, a member of the Bloomberg Asia Pacific Advisory Board, a member of the Board of Grosvenor Group Limited in the U.K., a member of the Hong Kong/European Union Business Cooperation Committee, and Vice Chairman of the Harvard Business School Association of Hong Kong. Mr. Morrison is a graduate of Eton College and Cambridge University. He attended the Program for Management Development at Harvard Business School in 1983.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has served as our Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since our inception, and served as our Chairman of the Board from our inception until March 2008. Since September 2007, Mr. Kang has served as Chief Executive Officer of Kang & Company, Ltd., a private-equity firm. From 1999 to August 2007, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Seoul Securities Company, Ltd., a full-service investment bank. From 1989 to 1999, he worked at BT Wolfensohn, an investment bank, including as a Managing Director from 1996 to 1999, and served with James D. Wolfensohn Incorporated, its predecessor company, from 1984 to 1986. Mr. Kang also worked at the Korea Development Institute as Visiting Researcher from 1986 to 1987. Mr. Kang is a member of the board of directors of SK Holdings (the holding company for the ROK’s largest petrochemical and telecommunications companies), the East Asia Institute (a think tank), the Seoul Financial Forum (an advocacy forum) and the National Strategy Institute (a think tank) and a board member of the Bloomberg Asia Pacific Advisory Board. He has also been nominated to the board of directors of Kookmin Bank, Korea’s largest commercial bank in terms of assets and his nomination will be submitted for approval at the annual meeting of shareholders on March 20, 2008. He serves as President of the Harvard Yard Club and Vice Chairman of the Harvard Club of the ROK. He received an A.B. from Harvard University and an M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Alex J. Kim has served as our Chief Financial Officer since our inception and served as Secretary since March 2008. Since September 2007, Mr. Kim has served as Managing Director of Kang & Company, Ltd. From 2000 to 2007, Mr. Kim co-founded and served at Southern Sky Advertising, a leading billboard advertising

 

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company in the ROK, including as Chief Executive company in the ROK, including as Chief Executive Officer from April 2003 to September 2007. From 1996 to 2000, Mr. Kim served at Goldman, Sachs & Co., an investment bank, in the Asian Special Situations Group in the Hong Kong office, focusing on distressed investments in Asia, including the ROK, Indonesia and Thailand. Prior to that, he served in the Financial Institutions Group in New York, also with Goldman Sachs, where he focused primarily on M&A advisory work for commercial banks and insurance companies. Mr. Kim received an A.B. (honors) from Harvard University.

 

Sidney H. Rittenberg has served as our Chief Operating Officer since our inception and served as a member of our Board of Directors from our inception to February 2008. Since October 2007, Mr. Rittenberg has served as President of the China office of Kang & Company, Ltd. From November 2004 to August 2007, Mr. Rittenberg served as general manager, greater China of InFocus Corporation, a digital projection technology company. From February 2002 to October 2004, Mr. Rittenberg served as government and public affairs practice leader of Burson-Marsteller/China, a public relations firm. From September 1998 to January 2001, Mr. Rittenberg served as partner of Rittenberg Associates, Inc., a consulting firm for numerous Fortune 500 companies conducting business in China. Prior to that, Mr. Rittenberg was in the advertising business. Mr. Rittenberg attended San Francisco State University.

 

Ill-Seob Han has served as one of our Senior Vice Presidents since March 2008. Since September 2007, Mr. Han has served as a Special Advisor to GK Partners, a finance consulting firm. From May 2005 to February 2007, Mr. Han served as Senior Managing Director of Kyobo Securities, an investment bank. From June 2000 to March 2005, Mr. Han served as Managing Director of Daewoo Securities, an investment bank, and served as one of its General Managers from April 1996 to June 2000. Mr. Han received a Bachelor of Education from Sungkyunkwan University College of Education and a M.A. in Economics from Seoul National University Graduate School.

 

Jongshik Woo has served as one of our Senior Vice Presidents since March 2008. Since September 2004, Mr. Woo has been managing his personal finances. From June 1978 to September 2004, Mr. Woo was affiliated with Seoul Securities, serving as a Managing Director and Co-Head of its retail operations, as well as Senior Advisor and Investment Consultant.

 

Sang-Uh Han has served as our Senior Vice President since February 2008. He has also served with Kang & Company, Ltd. as Executive Director since February 2008. From April 2005 to January 2008, Mr. Han was an Assistant Vice President at Walden International, a US-based global venture capital firm, where he was responsible for devising and executing Walden’s investment strategy in Korea as well as deal evaluation and execution support in China, Singapore and Australia. From January 2004 to December 2004, Mr. Han attended INSEAD where he received his M.B.A. From July 2001 to December 2003, Mr. Han served in a variety of capacities, including Chief Technology Officer and advisor, with @Dream Co., a Korean online entertainment and business software company. From June 2000 to May 2001, he served as Senior Manager in charge of international operations for Linux International, Inc., an open-source software company. Mr. Han received a B.S. in Computer Science from Seoul National University and an M.B.A. from INSEAD.

 

Dong-Soo Choe has served as a member of our Board of Directors since our inception. Since November 2004, Mr. Choe has been affiliated with the Kookmin Bank, the ROK’s largest bank, serving as Chief Credit Officer and Senior Vice President from November 2004 to February 2007 and Management Advisor since February 2007. From October 2003 to November 2004, Mr. Choe served as managing director of Samsung Securities, a Korean investment bank. From October 2002 to May 2003, Mr. Choe served as Chief Credit Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of Hana Bank, a leading Korean bank. From July 2000 to October 2002, Mr. Choe served as Chief Credit Officer and Senior Executive Vice President of Seoul Bank, a leading Korean bank. From July 1999 to July 2000, he was managing director of Seoul Securities. From October 1998 to July 1999, he served as team manager of Korea Asset Management Corporation, a government-sponsored financial institution. Mr. Choe received a B.A. from Yonsei University in Seoul and an M.B.A. from Peter Drucker Management School at Claremont Colleges.

 

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Bong-Hoon Han has served as a member of our Board of Directors since our inception. Since December 2006, Mr. Han has been overseeing his personal investments. From September 2002 to December 2006, Mr. Han served as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Korea office for Accenture Ltd., a consulting firm. Prior to that, Mr. Han served as co-head of the Korean practice for Andersen Consulting, the predecessor firm to Accenture Ltd., from September 1997 to August 2002. He was a founding member of Andersen Consulting’s Seoul office in 1976 and has served as a leading management consultant in the ROK for over 20 years. Mr. Han was also a member of the Decentralization Committee of the ROK government which advised the President of the Republic of Korea. Mr. Han received a Bachelors degree in business administration from Seoul National University and a M.B.A. from Illinois State University.

 

Myungju Choi has served as a member of our Board of Directors since January 2008. Since March 2007, Mr. Choi has served as Chief Executive Officer of GK Partners, a financial and investment advisory firm in Korea. From May 2005 to February 2007, Mr. Choi served as Chief Executive Officer of Kyobo Securities, an investment banking firm specializing in small and medium sized enterprises. From April 2005 to May 2005, Mr. Choi served as Chief Strategy Officer and advisor to Kyobo Life, an insurance company in Korea. From January 2000 to March 2005, Mr. Choi served in several capacities, including Vice President and Partner, at IBM BCS, a business and IT consulting firm. From September 1998 to January 2000, Mr. Choi was a management consultant at the Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Choi received a B.A. from Seokyung University, a M.A. from Seoul National University and a Ph.D. from Oxford University.

 

Residence and family relationships of directors and executive officers

 

None of our directors or executive officers currently resides within the United States. Furthermore, there are no family relationships among our directors and executive officers.

 

Number and Terms of Office of Directors

 

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi will expire at our first annual meeting of shareholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Dong-Soo Choe, will expire at the second annual meeting of shareholders. The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Alasdair Morrison and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, will expire at the third annual meeting of shareholders.

 

Executive Officer and Director Compensation

 

Members of our management team have not received any compensation for services rendered. Commencing on the date of this prospectus through the earlier of our consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will pay Kang & Company, Ltd., an affiliate of Messrs. Kang, Kim, Morrison, Rittenberg and Sang-Uh Han a total of $10,000 per month for office space and administrative services, including secretarial support. This arrangement is being agreed to by Kang & Company, Ltd. for our benefit and is not intended to provide any of our officers or directors or affiliates compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe that such fees are no less favorable than could have been obtained from an unaffiliated third party based on rents and fees for similar services in the ROK. No other officer or director has a relationship with or interest in Kang & Company, Ltd. Other than this $10,000 per-month fee, no compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, our securities or otherwise), including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to any members of our management team, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to us in any capacity prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. After a business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known,

 

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in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.

 

Director Independence

 

The American Stock Exchange requires that a majority of our board must be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s Board of Directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

 

Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Dong-Soo Choe, Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi are independent directors as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.

 

Any affiliated transactions will be on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from independent parties. Any affiliated transactions must be approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors.

 

Audit Committee

 

Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will establish an audit committee of the Board of Directors, which will consist of Dong-Soo Choe, as chairman, Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi, each of whom has been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. The audit committee’s duties, which are specified in our Audit Committee Charter, include, but are not limited to:

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Form 20-F;

 

   

discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;

 

   

discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;

 

   

monitoring the independence of the independent auditor;

 

   

verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;

 

   

reviewing and approving all related-party transactions;

 

   

inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;

 

   

pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;

 

   

appointing or replacing the independent auditor;

 

   

determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

 

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establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies;

 

   

approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses; and

 

   

monitoring compliance with the terms of this offering on a quarterly basis and, if any noncompliance is identified, immediately taking all action necessary to rectify the noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of this offering.

 

Financial Experts on Audit Committee

 

The audit committee will at all times be composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined under the American Stock Exchange listing standards. The American Stock Exchange listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.

 

In addition, we must certify to the American Stock Exchange that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The Board of Directors has determined that Dong-Soo Choe satisfies the American Stock Exchange’s definition of financial sophistication and also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

Nominating Committee

 

Effective upon consummation of this offering, we will establish a nominating committee of the Board of Directors, which will consist of Bong-Hoon Han, as chairman, and Dong-Soo Choe, each of whom is an independent director under the American Stock Exchange’s listing standards. The nominating committee is responsible for overseeing the selection of persons to be nominated to serve on our Board of Directors. The nominating committee considers persons identified by its members, management, shareholders, investment bankers and others.

 

Guidelines for Selecting Director Nominees

 

The guidelines for selecting nominees, which are specified in the Nominating Committee Charter, generally provide that persons to be nominated:

 

   

should have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;

 

   

should possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the Board of Directors and bring a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and

 

   

should have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the shareholders.

 

The Nominating Committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience, background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the Board of Directors. The nominating committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific board needs that arise from time to time. The nominating committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons.

 

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Code of Ethics and Committee Charters

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our officers, directors and employees and have filed copies of our code of ethics and our board committee charters as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:

 

   

None of our officers and directors is required to commit his full time to our affairs. Our officers and directors will be free to allocate their time among their business activities and will devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities.

 

   

In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented and as a result, if they present such an opportunity to another entity prior to us, we could be deprived of an appropriate target business to acquire if one of those entities accepts it.

 

   

Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including, among others, blank check companies, public companies, private equity funds, venture capital funds, hedge funds and other investment vehicles and capital pools engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.

 

   

Except under limited circumstances, the founders’ ordinary shares owned by our officers and directors will not be released from escrow until 180 days after the successful consummation of a business combination, and the sponsor’s warrants purchased by Thomas Chan-Soo Kang for $2.125 million and any warrants which our officers and directors may purchase in this offering or in the aftermarket will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated. Additionally, our officers and directors will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their founders’ ordinary shares. Furthermore, Mr. Kang has agreed that he will not sell or transfer (except under limited circumstances) the sponsor’s warrants until after we have completed a business combination. For the foregoing reasons, our Board of Directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether it is appropriate to effect a business combination with a particular target business.

 

   

Our officers and directors may have conflicts of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any of our officers and directors were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to a business combination.

 

Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a duty of loyalty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association. In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.

 

The PRC Company Law has a general provision under Article 148 that directors have a duty of loyalty and duty of care to the company to act in compliance with laws, regulations, and the articles of association of the company. The PRC Company Law does not specify the standard of the duty of care, while the law lists certain activities that the directors shall not conduct, most of which are related to the duty of loyalty. For example, a

 

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director shall not abuse his powers to take any bribe or other illegal gains, or misappropriate properties or funds of the company; not seek business opportunities for himself or any other person by taking advantages of his powers, and not carry out, on his own behalf or that of others, any businesses which are the same type as those of the company without prior consent of shareholders; and not misuse any related party relationship to prejudice the interests of the company. The law also contains the principle that a shareholder has the right to sue the director for compensation if a director violates the laws, regulations or the articles of association of the company and such violation results in the interests of the shareholder being damaged.

 

Under the Korean Commercial Code, directors of a Korean company have a fiduciary duty towards the company pursuant to which they must perform their duties in good faith and in the best interests of the company and in compliance with applicable laws and the company’s articles of incorporation. In this regard, directors are required to exercise their duty of care as fiduciaries for the benefit of the company when dealing with company business. In addition, in the case of any conflicts of interest between the company and the directors, the directors should disclose such conflicts and abstain from voting on any agenda with respect to which they may be conflicted at meetings of the board of directors. Also, no director shall, without the approval of the board of directors, effectuate for his or her own account, or for the account of a third party, any transaction that may fall within the business scope of the company or become a director of another corporate entity whose business purposes are the same as those of the company.

 

As a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the criteria set forth above to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the criteria set forth below. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.

 

Additionally, our executive officers may undertake a wide range of financial advisory, investment banking, asset management and other activities for a wide variety of clients, including institutions, companies and individuals. Furthermore, the contractual and fiduciary obligations of our officers and directors to Kang & Company, Ltd. will require them to assist Kang & Company, Ltd. in the event a client of Kang & Company, Ltd. seeks its assistance with the consummation of an acquisition of any business combination opportunity identified by the client. Accordingly, there may be situations in which they have an obligation that actually or potentially conflicts with our interests. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and, as a result, we may be denied certain investment opportunities or may be otherwise disadvantaged in some situations due to these activities.

 

In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of Kang & Company, Ltd., our officers and directors has agreed, until the earlier of a business combination, our liquidation or, with respect to our independent directors, until such time as he or she ceases to be a director, to present to our company for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business. Our officers and directors could immediately organize, promote or become involved with other blank check companies or entities engaged in similar business activities prior to our identifying and acquiring a target business, although they have no current intention of doing so. However, each of Kang & Company, Ltd. and our officers and directors has agreed that it, he or she will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of our execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination or our liquidation.

 

To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to (i) consummate an initial business combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (ii) enter into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their

 

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affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested independent directors and (y) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. Furthermore, in no event will any of our founders or members of our management team or our or their respective affiliates be paid any finder’s fee, consulting fee or other similar compensation from us or a target business prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of an initial business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

 

In connection with the vote required for any business combination or extended period, all of the founders, as well as all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the founders’ ordinary shares in accordance with the vote of the majority of shares voted by public shareholders at the shareholders meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination and to vote any ordinary shares acquired in the offering or in the after market in favor of the business combination. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares.

 

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PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our ordinary shares included in the units offered by this prospectus, and assuming no purchase of units in this offering, by:

 

   

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares;

 

   

each of our officers and directors; and

 

   

all our officers and directors as a group.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them.

 

     Prior to Offering

    After Offering(2)

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)


   Amount
and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership


    Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary
shares


    Amount
and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership


    Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary
shares


 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

   2,795,000 (3)(4)   97.2 %   2,420,000 (4)(5)   19.4 %

Alasdair Morrison(6)

   0 (7)   *     0 (7)   *  

Alex J. Kim

   0 (7)   0 %   0 (7)   0 %

Sidney H. Rittenberg(8)

   0 (7)   0 %   0 (7)   0 %

Jongshik Woo

   10,000 (9)   *     10,000 (9)   *  

Ill-Seob Han

   10,000 (9)   *     10,000 (9)   *  

Dong-Soo Choe(10)

   20,000 (9)   *     20,000 (9)   *  

Bong-Hoon Han(11)

   20,000 (9)   *     20,000 (9)   *  

Myungju Choi(12)

   20,000 (9)   *     20,000 (9)   *  

Sang-Uh Han

   0 (7)   *     0 (7)   *  

Kang & Company, Ltd.

   1,597,500 (4)   55.6 %   1,410,000 (4)   11.3 %

All directors and executive officers as a group (ten individuals)

   2,875,000     100.0 %   2,500,000 (5)   20.0 %

*   Less than one percent.

 

(1)   Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals or entities is Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

 

(2)   Assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, the forfeiture of an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares held by Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd.

 

(3)   Includes 1,597,500 ordinary shares held by Kang & Company, Ltd. which Mr. Kang controls. Mr. Kang disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his ultimate pecuniary interest in such shares.

 

(4)   Does not include ordinary shares each may receive in the event that the shares held by Jongshik Woo, Ill-Seob Han, Dong-Soo Choe, Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi do not vest as described below in footnote 9.

 

(5)   Does not include 2,125,000 ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Mr. Kang, none of which are exercisable and will not be exercisable within 60 days.

 

(6)   The business address of Alasdair Morrison is Rms 612-617, 6F, Hutchison House, 10 Harcourt Road, Central, Hong Kong.

 

(7)   Does not include any shares held by Kang & Company, Ltd. of which such individual is an employee.

 

(8)   The business address of Mr. Rittenberg is China Central Place, Office Tower 2, Suite 2202, No. 79 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China.

 

(9)   These shares will vest in full upon consummation of our initial business combination, provided the individual is still affiliated with us. If such individual is no longer affiliated with us at such time, the shares shall revert in equal amounts to each of Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd.

 

(10)

 

The business address of Mr. Choe is Daewoo Securities Building 7th Floor, 34-3 Yoido-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

 

(11)   The address of Mr. Han is 504 Baekhyun-dong, Bundang-gu, Sungnam-si, Kyunggi-do, Republic of Korea.

 

(12)

 

The business address of Mr. Choi is CCMM Building, 9th Floor, 12 Yoido-dong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

 

Immediately after this offering, our founders will beneficially own approximately 20% of the then issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). Because of this ownership block, they may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of our initial business combination.

 

If and to the extent that the underwriters do not exercise all or a portion of the over-allotment option, our founders will be required to forfeit up to an aggregate of 375,000 ordinary shares. Our founders will be required

 

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to forfeit only a number of units necessary to maintain their collective 20% ownership interest in our ordinary shares after giving effect to the offering and the exercise, if any, of the underwriters’ over-allotment option but without giving effect to any purchase of units by our founders in this offering.

 

All of the founders’ ordinary shares will be placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, until 180 days after the consummation of our initial business combination. A portion of the securities will be released from escrow earlier than as described above if and to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full in order to maintain a collective 20% ownership interest by the founders. The founders’ ordinary shares may be released from escrow earlier than as described above if, within 180 days after we consummate a business combination, we consummate a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

 

During the escrow period, the holders of these securities will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (i) to an entity’s beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) to our officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with our founders or (vi) by private sales with respect to up to 33% of the founders’ ordinary shares made at or prior to the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased (approximately $0.01 per share), in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement as well as the transfer restrictions, forfeiture provisions and voting agreements. The founders and their permitted transferees will retain all other rights as shareholders with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote their ordinary shares and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared, but excluding conversion rights. Any dividends declared and payable in ordinary shares will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate, none of our founders (or any transferees) will receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares.

 

In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination or the extended period, the founders have agreed to vote the founders’ ordinary shares in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders. The founders have also agreed to vote any shares acquired by them in or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination. Therefore, if they acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote such shares in favor of the proposed business combination and have, as a result, waived the right to exercise conversion rights for those shares in the event that our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public shareholders.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has entered into an agreement with us to purchase an aggregate of 2,125,000 sponsor’s warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($2.125 million in the aggregate). Mr. Kang is obligated to purchase the sponsor’s warrants from us with his own funds simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The purchase price of the sponsor’s warrants will be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account pending the completion of our initial business combination. If we do not complete one or more business combinations that meet the criteria described in this prospectus, then the $2.125 million purchase price of the sponsor’s warrants will become part of the liquidating distribution to our public shareholders and the sponsor’s warrants will expire worthless. The sponsor’s warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the warrants will not be transferable or salable by Mr. Kang (except (i) to its beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or (v) to our officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with our founders, providing the transferee agrees to be bound by the transfer restrictions) until we complete our initial business combination. Additionally, they will be exercisable by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees on a cashless basis and will not be redeemable so long as such warrants are held by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. are our “promoters” as that term is defined under the Federal securities laws.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

On December 6, 2007, we issued 2,875,000 ordinary shares to the individuals set forth below for an aggregate of $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $0.01 per share, as follows:

 

Name


   Number of
Shares


  

Relationship to Us


Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

   1,437,500    Chief Executive Officer

Kang & Company, Ltd.

   1,437,500    Shareholder

 

Thomas Chan-Soon Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. thereafter transferred 20,000 shares, or an aggregate of 60,000 shares, to each of Dong-Soo Choe, Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang also transferred 200,000 shares to Kang & Company, Ltd. and Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. transferred an aggregate of 10,000 shares to each of Jongshik Woo and Ill-Seob Han.

 

If and to the extent that the underwriters determine not to exercise their over-allotment option in full, our founders have agreed to forfeit to us up to an aggregate of 375,000 shares in proportion to the portion of the over-allotment option that was not exercised. If such shares are forfeited, we would record the aggregate fair value of the shares forfeited and reacquired to treasury shares and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital based on the difference between the fair market value of the shares forfeited and the price paid to us for such forfeited shares (which would be an aggregate total of approximately $3,260 for all 375,000 shares). Upon receipt, such forfeited shares would then be immediately cancelled which would result in the retirement of the treasury shares and a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.

 

If the the size of the offering is increased or decreased, a share dividend or a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our founders’ ownership at a percentage of the number of shares to be sold in this offering. Such an increase in offering size could also result in a proportionate increase in the amount of interest we may withdraw from the trust account. As a result of an increase in the size of the offering without a corresponding increase in the number of sponsor’s warrants being purchased, the per share amount deposited in trust and the initial per-share redemption or liquidation price could decrease by as much as $0.04.

 

The holders of the majority of the founders’ ordinary shares will be entitled to demand that we register the resale of these shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of the founders’ ordinary shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing 90 days prior to the date such shares are released from escrow. In addition, these shareholders have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has committed, pursuant to a written subscription agreement dated as of             , 2007 with us and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., to purchase the 2,125,000 sponsor’s warrants (for a total purchase price of $2.125 million) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The purchase price for the sponsor’s warrants will be delivered to Graubard Miller, our counsel in connection with this offering, who will also be acting solely as escrow agent in connection with the private sale of sponsor’s warrants, at least 24 hours prior to the date of this prospectus until we consummate this offering. Graubard Miller will deposit the purchase price into the trust account simultaneously with the consummation of the offering. The sponsor’s warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the warrants will not be transferable or salable by Mr. Kang (except (i) to its beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order or (v) to our officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with our founders, providing the transferee agrees to be bound by the transfer restrictions) until after we complete a business combination. Additionally, the sponsor’s warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis and will not be redeemable by us so long as such warrants are held by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees. The holders of

 

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the majority of these sponsor’s warrants (or underlying shares) will be entitled to demand that we register the resale of these securities pursuant to the registration rights agreement referred to above. The holders of the majority of these securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to such securities at any time commencing 90 days after we consummate our initial business combination. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Kang & Company, Ltd., an affiliate of Messrs. Kang, Kim, Morrison, Rittenberg and Sang-Uh Han has agreed that, commencing on the effective date of this prospectus through the acquisition of a target business, it will make available to us a small amount of office space and certain office and secretarial services, as we may require from time to time. We have agreed to pay Kang & Company, Ltd. an aggregate of $10,000 per month for these services. As a result, they will benefit from the transaction to the extent of their interests in Kang & Company, Ltd. However, this arrangement is solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide Messrs. Kang, Kim, Morrison, Han or Rittenberg compensation in lieu of a salary. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the ROK that the fee charged by Kang & Company, Ltd. is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has loaned to us an aggregate of $100,000 to cover expenses related to this offering. The loan will be payable without interest on the earlier of December 12, 2008 or the consummation of this offering. We intend to repay this loan from the proceeds of this offering not being placed in the trust account.

 

We will reimburse our management team for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the $50,000 of available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to $1.7 million on the balance in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate our initial business combination. Our audit committee will review and approve all payments made to our officers, directors and affiliates, and any payments made to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our Board of Directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 

Other than the $10,000 per-month administrative fee and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our management team, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to any of our founders, officers or directors or to any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the business combination.

 

After our initial business combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a shareholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, as required by the SEC.

 

All ongoing and future transactions between us and any member of our management team or their respective affiliates, including loans by members of our management team, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by our audit committee who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. It is our intention to obtain estimates from unaffiliated third parties for similar goods or services to ascertain whether such transactions with affiliates are on terms that are no less favorable to us than are otherwise available from such unaffiliated third parties. If a transaction with an affiliated third party were found to be on terms less favorable to us than with an unaffiliated third party, we would not engage in such transaction.

 

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Related Party Policy

 

Our Code of Ethics requires us to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interest, except under guidelines approved by the Board of Directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5 percent beneficial owner of our ordinary shares, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10 percent beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.

 

Our audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. The audit committee will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction. No director may participate in the approval of any transaction in which he is a related party, but that director is required to provide the audit committee with all material information concerning the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.

 

To minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to (i) consummate an initial business combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (ii) enter into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, founders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of our disinterested independent directors and (y) we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.

 

These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

 

Our authorized capital shares consist of 30,000,000 ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, and 1,000,000 undesignated preferred shares, $0.0001 par value. As of the date of this prospectus, 2,875,000 ordinary shares are outstanding, held by seven shareholders of record. No preferred shares are currently outstanding. The following description summarizes the material terms of our capital shares. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our memorandum and articles of association and the form of warrant agreement which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of the Companies Law.

 

Units

 

Each unit consists of one ordinary share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share. The ordinary shares and warrants will begin to trade separately on the 35th day after the date of this prospectus unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, provided that in no event may the ordinary shares and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K which includes this audited balance sheet promptly upon the consummation of this offering. The audited balance sheet will reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 6-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. We will also include in this Form 8-K, an amendment thereto, or in a subsequent Form 6-K information indicating if Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has allowed separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants prior to the 35th day after the date of this prospectus and will issue a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.

 

Ordinary shares

 

As of the date of this prospectus, there are 2,875,000 ordinary shares outstanding held by seven shareholders of record. Upon closing of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), 12,500,000 ordinary shares will be outstanding. Holders of ordinary shares will have exclusive voting rights for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring shareholder action, except with respect to amendments to our memorandum and articles of association that alter or change the powers, preferences, rights or other terms of any outstanding preferred shares if the holders of such affected series of preferred shares are entitled to vote on such an amendment. Holders of ordinary shares will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by shareholders and also will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefore. After a business combination is concluded, if ever, and upon our liquidation or dissolution, the public shareholders will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion of all assets remaining available for distribution to shareholders after payment of all liabilities.

 

Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.

 

In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination and the extended period, if any, our founders have agreed to vote the founders’ ordinary shares in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders. Furthermore, our founders have agreed that they will vote any ordinary shares acquired in or after this offering in favor of a proposed business combination and the extended period, if any. As a result, our founders will not be able to exercise the conversion rights with respect to shares acquired by them before, in or after this offering. In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination and the extended period, if any, a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (whether or not held by public

 

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shareholders) will constitute a quorum. If any other matters are voted on by our shareholders at an annual or special meeting, our founders, officers and directors may vote all their shares, whenever acquired, as they see fit. On completion of our initial business combination, the underwriters will be entitled to receive the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions then held in the trust account, exclusive of interest thereon.

 

We will proceed with our initial business combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in this offering both vote against the business combination, or the extended period, if any, and exercise their conversion rights, or a cumulative basis, as discussed below. Voting against the business combination, or the extended period, if any, alone will not result in conversion of a shareholder’s shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account. A shareholder must have also exercised the conversion rights described below for a conversion to be effective.

 

If we are forced to liquidate prior to a business combination, our public shareholders are entitled to a pro rata portion of the trust account, inclusive of the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and any interest not previously released to us to fund working capital requirements and net of any income taxes due on such interest, which income taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust fund, and any assets remaining outside of the trust account available for distribution to them. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that: (i) they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account, and (ii) the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest to the public shareholders. Our founders have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination with respect to the founders’ ordinary shares. Our founders will therefore not participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to such shares. They will, however, participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to any ordinary shares acquired in connection with or following this offering.

 

Our shareholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that public shareholders have the right to have their ordinary shares converted to cash equal to their pro rata portion of the trust account plus any interest earned thereon then held in the trust account, if they vote against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Public shareholders who convert their ordinary shares into their pro rata portion of the trust account will retain the right to exercise any warrants they own if they previously purchased units or warrants.

 

The payment of dividends, if ever, on the ordinary shares will be subject to the prior payment of dividends on any outstanding preferred shares, of which there is currently none.

 

Preferred shares

 

Our memorandum and articles of association provides that preferred shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our Board of Directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our Board of Directors will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue preferred shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares and could have antitakeover effects. The ability of our Board of Directors to issue preferred shares without shareholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. Our memorandum and articles of association prohibits us, prior to a business combination, from issuing preferred shares which participate in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which vote as a class with the ordinary shares on our initial business combination or the extended period, if any. We may issue some or all of the preferred shares to effect a business combination. We have no preferred shares outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any preferred shares, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No preferred shares are being issued or registered in this offering.

 

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Warrants

 

Public Shareholders’ Warrants

 

Each public shareholder’s warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our ordinary shares at a price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of:

 

   

the completion of a business combination; or

 

   

one year from the date of this prospectus.

 

However, the warrants will be exercisable only if a registration statement relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and current and a prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is current and available. The sponsor’s warrants are subject to the same one year waiting period as the public shareholders’ warrants so that they cannot be exercised prior to the time public shareholders may exercise their warrants. The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus at 5:00 p.m., New York time, or earlier upon redemption.

 

At any time while the warrants are exercisable and there is an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a prospectus relating to such ordinary shares is current and available, we may call the outstanding warrants (except as described below with respect to the sponsor’s warrants), without the prior consent of the underwriters, for redemption:

 

   

in whole and not in part;

 

   

at a price of $.01 per warrant;

 

   

upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the 30-day redemption period) to each warrant holder; and

 

   

if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

 

We will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement and prospectus covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period.

 

We have established these redemption criteria to provide warrant holders with a significant premium to the initial warrant exercise price as well as a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder shall be entitled to exercise his or her warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, there can be no assurance that the price of the ordinary shares will exceed the redemption trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

 

If we call the warrants for redemption, we will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” though the public shareholders are not eligible to do so at their own option. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the “fair market value” (defined below) and the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.

 

The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us.

 

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The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, extraordinary dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below the warrant exercise price.

 

The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised if the warrants are not exercised on a cashless basis. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account. In no event may the warrants be net cash settled. Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of ordinary shares, including voting rights, until they exercise their warrants and receive ordinary shares. After the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

 

No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the ordinary shares has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so and, if we do not maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the ordinary shares are not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, we will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited, the warrants may expire worthless and, as a result, an investor may have paid the full unit price solely for the ordinary shares included in the units.

 

No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If a holder exercises warrants and would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share, we will round up or down the number of ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder to the nearest whole number of shares.

 

Sponsor’s Warrants

 

The sponsor’s warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the warrants will not be transferable or salable by the purchaser (except in certain limited circumstances, providing the transferee agrees to be bound by the transfer restrictions) until after we complete a business combination. Additionally, the sponsor’s warrants will be exercisable by Mr. Kang or his permitted transferees for cash or on a cashless basis (using the same formula as described above) and will not be redeemable so long as such warrants are held by the purchaser or its permitted transferees. In addition, commencing 90 days after the consummation of our initial business combination, the sponsor’s warrants and the underlying ordinary shares are entitled to registration rights under an agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus.

 

Our warrant agreement provides that the sponsor’s warrants may not be exercised unless we have an effective registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants purchased in this offering and a related current prospectus is available.

 

Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent

 

The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Broadway, New York, New York 10004.

 

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Certain Differences in Corporate Law

 

Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Law. The Companies Law is modeled on English Law but does not follow recent English Law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of some significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

 

Mergers and Similar Arrangements.    Cayman Islands law does not provide for mergers as that expression is generally understood under the corporate laws of the various states of the United States. While Cayman Islands law does have statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies in certain circumstances, commonly referred to in the Cayman Islands as a “scheme of arrangement” which may be tantamount to a merger, we do not anticipate the use of such statutory provisions because a business combination can be achieved through other means, such as a share capital exchange, asset acquisition or control, through contractual arrangements, of an operating business. We may also effect a business combination with a subsidiary organized in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands that has a legal framework that is less burdensome than the Cayman statutory provisions. However, in the event that a business combination was sought pursuant to these statutory provisions (which are more rigorous and take longer to complete than the procedures typically required to consummate a merger in the United States), the arrangement in question must be approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:

 

   

we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with;

 

   

the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;

 

   

the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and

 

   

the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”

 

When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders.

 

If the arrangement and reconstruction is thus approved, the dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

 

Shareholders’ Suits.    Our Cayman Islands counsel is not aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:

 

   

a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;

 

   

the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained;

 

   

the individual rights of the plaintiff shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed; or

 

   

those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

 

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Enforcement of civil liabilities.    The Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides significantly less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the Federal courts of the United States. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United Sates, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize a foreign judgment as the basis for a claim at common law in the Cayman Islands provided such judgment:

 

   

is given by a competent foreign court;

 

   

imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given;

 

   

is final;

 

   

is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; and

 

   

was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands.

 

Selling Restriction

 

No offer or invitation to subscribe for shares may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands.

 

Memorandum and Articles of Association

 

Our memorandum and articles of association filed under the laws of the Cayman Islands contain provisions designed to provide certain rights and protections to our shareholders prior to the consummation of a business combination, including:

 

   

a requirement that all proposed business combinations be presented to shareholders for approval regardless of whether or not the Cayman Islands requires such a vote;

 

   

a prohibition against completing a business combination if 35% or more of our shareholders properly exercise their redemption rights in lieu of approving a business combination;

 

   

the right of shareholders voting against a business combination (up to approximately 34.99%) to surrender their shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account in lieu of participating in a proposed business combination;

 

   

a requirement that our management take all actions necessary to dissolve our company and liquidate our trust account in the event we do not consummate a business combination by the applicable 18-, 24- or 36-month timeframe described elsewhere in this prospectus;

 

   

a prohibition prior to our initial business combination from issuing preferred shares which participate in any manner in the proceeds of the trust account, or which votes as a class with the ordinary shares on a business combination for the extended period;

 

   

a prohibition prior to an initial business combination from incurring debt for borrowed money unless such debt does not require the payment of interest or principal prior to an initial business combination;

 

   

a limitation on shareholders’ rights to receive a portion of the trust account so that they may only receive a portion of the trust account upon winding up and dissolution of our company or upon the exercise of their conversion rights; and

 

   

the bifurcation of our board of directors into three classes and the establishment of related procedures regarding the standing and election of such directors.

 

We have agreed not to amend any of the foregoing provisions prior to the consummation of a business combination. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we are prohibited from amending or modifying these rights and protections at any time prior to the consummation of the business combination. We believe these provisions to be obligations of our company to its shareholders and that investors will make an investment in our

 

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company relying, at least in part, on the enforceability of the rights and obligations set forth in these provisions including, without limitation, the prohibition on any amendment or modification of such provisions.

 

Anti-Money Laundering — Cayman Islands

 

In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we are required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.

 

We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

 

We also reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

If any person resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects that another person is engaged in money laundering or is involved with terrorism or terrorist property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of their business the person will be required to report such belief or suspicion to either the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Criminal Conduct Law (2007 Revision) if the disclosure relates to money laundering or to a police officer of the rank of constable or higher if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist property, pursuant to the Terrorism Law (2003) of the Cayman Islands. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.

 

Securities Eligible for Future Sale

 

Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), we will have 12,500,000 ordinary shares outstanding. Of these shares, the 10,000,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares or warrants purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining shares or warrants are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering.

 

The sponsor’s ordinary shares, sponsor’s warrants and any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the sponsor’s warrants are each subject to transfer restrictions pursuant to lockup provisions in the letter agreements with us and the underwriters to be entered into by our initial shareholders. Those lockup provisions provide that such securities are not transferable or salable until 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination, subject to certain exceptions described in this prospectus.

 

Rule 144

 

The SEC has recently adopted amendments to Rule 144 which became effective on February 15, 2008 and apply to securities acquired both before and after that date. Under these amendments, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock or warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale.

 

Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock or warrants for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would

 

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be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

   

1% of the total number of ordinary shares then outstanding, which will equal 125,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 143,750 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option); or

 

   

the average weekly trading volume of the ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale

 

; provided, in each case, that we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the “Sale”.

 

Such sales must also comply with manner of sale and notice provisions of Rule 144.

 

Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies

 

Historically, the SEC staff has taken the position that Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by companies that are, or previously were, blank check companies like us, to their promoters or affiliates despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144. The SEC has codified and expanded this position in the amendments discussed above by prohibiting the use of Rule 144 for resale of securities issued by any shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or any issuer that has been at any time previously a shell company. The SEC has provided an important exception to this prohibition, however, if the following conditions are met:

 

   

the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;

 

   

the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;

 

   

the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 6-K reports; and

 

   

at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.

 

As a result, our founders will be able to sell the founders’ ordinary shares and sponsor’s warrants pursuant to Rule 144 without registration one year after we have completed our initial business combination.

 

Registration rights

 

The holders of the founders’ ordinary shares, as well as the holders of the sponsor’s warrants (and underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that register such securities. The holders of a majority of the founders’ ordinary shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing the date the shares are released from escrow. Additionally, the holders of a majority of the sponsor’s warrants (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time beginning 90 days after we consummate our initial business combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Listing

 

We have applied to have our units listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “        .U” and, once the ordinary shares and warrants begin separate trading, to have our ordinary shares and warrants listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “            ” and “        .WS,” respectively.

 

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TAXATION

 

Cayman Islands Tax Considerations

 

The Government of the Cayman Islands does not, under existing legislation, impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax upon the company or its shareholders. The Cayman Islands are not party to any double taxation treaties.

 

We have applied for and can expect to receive an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands that, in accordance with section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (i) on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the company or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by the company to its members or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of the company.

 

Korean Tax Considerations

 

The information provided below does not purport to be a complete summary of Korean tax law and practice currently applicable. Prospective investors who are in any doubt as to their tax position may wish to consult with their own tax advisors.

 

Under the CITL, as amended on December 31, 2005, a foreign corporation having a “place of effective management” in the ROK will be treated as a Korean company for the purposes of Korean corporate income tax. However, it is not clear under which circumstances a foreign company would be deemed to have a “place of effective management” in the ROK since the CITL does not clearly define this nor is there any court precedent to date.

 

If we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in the ROK and thereby treated as a Korean company under the CITL, the tax implications will be as follows: When a foreign corporate shareholder that does not have permanent establishment receives dividends from the Korean operating company, such dividends will be subject to Korean withholding tax at the rate of 27.5% or a reduced rate if there is an applicable tax treaty. However, in the case of a U.S. corporate shareholder, it is not entirely clear whether dividends received from us will be subject to the ROK-U.S. Tax Treaty whereby the dividends will be taxed at reduced rates of 11% or 16.5%. If a foreign corporate shareholder that does not have permanent establishment sells its ordinary shares of the Company, any capital gains from such transfer would be subject to Korean withholding tax at the lesser of 11% of sale proceeds or 27.5% of capital gains, unless exempt under an applicable tax treaty or the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (“STTCL”). Under the STTCL, if the shares of a Korean company are listed on a qualified foreign securities market which is similar in functionality as the Korean Stock Market or the KOSDAQ Market of the Korea Exchange, any capital gains earned from such transfer through such securities market by a non-resident individual or foreign corporation shareholder will be exempt from Korean withholding tax.

 

Even if we are deemed to have a “place of effective management” in the ROK under the CITL, non-resident individuals will not be subject to Korean income taxes on its dividends and capital gains from our ordinary shares under the Personal Income Tax Law (“PITL”). Therefore, non-resident individual shareholders will not likely have similar Korean tax implications with regards to dividends and capital gains as those of foreign corporate shareholders as discussed above. However, the PITL may be amended in the near future to address the current inconsistency in the definition of a Korean company between the CITL and the PITL and, in such case, non-resident individual shareholders will have similar tax implications as discussed above for foreign corporate shareholders.

 

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United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our units, ordinary shares and warrants, which we refer to collectively as our securities, issued pursuant to this offering. The discussion below of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to “U.S. Holders” will apply to a beneficial owner of our securities that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If a beneficial owner of our securities is not such a U.S. Holder and is not an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it will be considered a “Non-U.S. Holder.”

 

This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its legislative history, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These authorities are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

 

This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a person’s decision to purchase our securities. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular holder based on such holder’s individual circumstances, and this discussion addresses only persons that acquire our units upon their original issuance pursuant to this offering. In particular, this discussion considers only holders that will own our securities as capital assets and does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders that are subject to special rules, including:

 

   

banks, financial institutions and “financial services entities”;

 

   

broker-dealers;

 

   

taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting;

 

   

tax-exempt entities;

 

   

governments, agencies and instrumentalities thereof;

 

   

insurance companies;

 

   

regulated investment companies;

 

   

real estate investment trusts;

 

   

S corporations;

 

   

certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States;

 

   

persons that actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of our voting stock;

 

   

persons that acquire, hold, or dispose of our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, wash sale (except to the limited extent described below), hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; or

 

   

persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

 

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This discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal non-income tax laws, such as U.S. federal gift or estate tax laws, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. Additionally, the discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our securities through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our securities, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.

 

We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or an opinion of counsel as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with the description herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court.

 

BECAUSE OF THE COMPLEXITY OF THE TAX LAWS AND BECAUSE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR MAY BE AFFECTED BY MATTERS NOT DISCUSSED HEREIN, EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH ITS TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS AND ANY APPLICABLE TAX TREATY.

 

Characterization of the Units and Allocation of Purchase Price between Ordinary Shares and Warrants

 

There is no authority addressing the treatment, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of securities with terms substantially the same as the units, and, therefore, that treatment is not entirely clear. Each unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of one ordinary share and a warrant to acquire one ordinary share. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit must allocate the purchase price paid by such holder for a unit between the ordinary share and the warrant included in that unit based on their respective relative fair market values at the time of issuance. A holder’s initial tax basis in the ordinary share and the warrant included in each unit should equal the portion of the purchase price of the unit allocated thereto. While uncertain, it is possible that the IRS, by analogy to the rules relating to the allocation of the purchase price to components of a unit consisting of debt and equity, may take the position that our allocation of the purchase price will be binding on a holder of a unit, unless the holder explicitly discloses in a statement attached to its timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the acquisition date of the unit that the holder’s allocation of the purchase price between the ordinary share and warrant that comprise the unit is different than our allocation.

 

Any purchase price allocation by a holder of a unit or by us is not binding on the IRS or the courts. For that reason, and because of the absence of authority addressing the federal income tax treatment of the units, each holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in a unit (including alternative characterizations of a unit) and regarding the risks associated with an allocation of the purchase price between the ordinary share and the warrant that comprise a unit that is inconsistent with our allocation or the holder’s allocation of the purchase price. Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion is based on the assumption that the characterization of the units described above is accepted for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

U.S. Holders

 

Taxation of Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any dividend paid on our ordinary shares. A distribution on our ordinary shares will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). We have not yet determined whether we will maintain calculations of our earnings

 

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and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, and, therefore, whether we will provide information to U.S. Holders necessary to make such determinations with respect to distributions on our ordinary shares. Dividends we pay will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations and generally will constitute foreign source passive income for foreign tax credit purposes. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits will be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such ordinary shares described under “— Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Ordinary Shares” below.

 

With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends paid on our ordinary shares may be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate (see “— Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Ordinary Shares” below) provided that (1) our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) we are not a PFIC, as discussed below, for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, (3) certain holding period requirements are met, and (4) the U.S. Holder refrains from making certain elections. It is not entirely clear whether a U.S. Holder’s holding period for our ordinary shares would be suspended for purposes of clause (3) above for the period that the U.S. Holder had a right to have its ordinary shares redeemed by us. Our ordinary shares are considered for purposes of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States only if they are listed on certain exchanges, which presently include the American Stock Exchange. Accordingly, it is possible that any dividends paid on our ordinary shares would qualify for the lower rate, but there can be no assurance that dividends paid on our ordinary shares will so qualify. U.S. Holders may wish to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for any dividends paid on our ordinary shares.

 

Dividends paid to a U.S. Holder on our ordinary shares in non-U.S. currency generally will be includible in the income of the U.S. Holder in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate on the date the distribution is included in income. A U.S. Holder that receives a non-U.S. currency distribution will have a tax basis in the non-U.S. currency so received equal to the U.S. dollar value of such non-U.S. currency on the date the distribution is included in income. A U.S. Holder that receives a non-U.S. currency distribution and converts the non-U.S. currency into U.S. dollars on the date the distribution is included in income generally will recognize no foreign currency gain or loss from the conversion. If the U.S. Holder converts the non-U.S. currency to U.S. dollars on a date subsequent to such date, such U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss from the conversion, based on any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the non-U.S. currency against the U.S. dollar from the date of inclusion to the date of conversion. Any such foreign currency gain or loss will generally be U.S. source ordinary income or loss for federal income tax purposes.

 

U.S. Holders will have the option of claiming the amount of any non-U.S. income taxes withheld from dividend distributions to them either as a deduction from gross income or as a dollar-for-dollar credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability subject to any applicable limitations and restrictions. Individual U.S. Holders who do not claim itemized deductions, but instead utilize the standard deduction, may not claim a deduction for the amount of the non-U.S. income taxes withheld, but such amount may be claimed as a credit against the individual’s U.S. federal income tax liability subject to any applicable limitations and restrictions. The amount of foreign income taxes that may be claimed as a credit in any year is subject to complex limitations and restrictions, which must be determined on an individual basis by each U.S. Holder. These limitations include, among others, rules which effectively limit foreign tax credits allowable with respect to specific categories of foreign source income to the U.S. federal income taxes otherwise payable with respect to each such category of foreign source income. The total amount of allowable foreign tax credits in any year also cannot exceed the regular U.S. tax liability for the year, and there are limitations on the carryback and carryover of unused foreign tax credits. As noted above, our dividends will generally be foreign source passive income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holder will generally be denied a foreign tax credit with respect to non-U.S. income tax withheld from dividends received on our ordinary shares to the extent such U.S. Holder has held the ordinary shares for 15 days or less during the 31-day period beginning 15 days before the ex-dividend date or to the extent

 

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such U.S. Holder is under an obligation to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property. Any days during which a U.S. Holder has substantially diminished its risk of loss on the ordinary shares are not counted toward meeting the holding period required by the statute.

 

Possible Constructive Dividends

 

If an adjustment is made to the number of ordinary shares for which a warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of a warrant, the adjustment may, under certain circumstances, result in a constructive distribution that could be taxable as a dividend to the U.S. Holder of the warrant. Conversely, the absence of an appropriate anti-dilution adjustment may result in a constructive distribution that could be taxable as a dividend to the U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares.

 

Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Ordinary Shares

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally must treat any gain or loss recognized upon a sale, taxable exchange, or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares (which would include a dissolution and liquidation in the event we do not consummate an initial business combination within the required timeframe) as capital gain or loss. Any such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares so disposed of exceeds one year. There is substantial uncertainty, however, as to whether the conversion rights with respect to the ordinary shares may suspend the running of the applicable holding period for this purpose. In general, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss upon the taxable disposition of ordinary shares in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in the disposition (or, if the ordinary shares are disposed of through the disposition of units, the portion of the amount realized on the disposition that is allocated to the ordinary shares based upon the then fair market values of the ordinary shares and the warrants included in the units) and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares so disposed of. A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its ordinary shares generally will equal the U.S. Holder’s acquisition cost (that is, as discussed under “Characterization of the Units and Allocation of Purchase Price between Ordinary Shares and Warrants” above, the portion of the purchase price of units allocated to those ordinary shares) less any prior return of capital distributions made with respect to those ordinary shares. Capital gains recognized by U.S. Holders generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same rate as ordinary income, except that long-term capital gain recognized by a non-corporate U.S. Holder generally will be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15 percent for tax years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, after which the maximum long-term capital gains tax rate is scheduled to increase to 20 percent. The deduction of capital losses is subject to limitations, as is the deduction for losses realized upon a taxable disposition by a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares (whether or not held as part of a unit) if, within a period beginning 30 days before the date of such disposition and ending 30 days after such date, such U.S. Holder has acquired (by purchase or by an exchange on which the entire amount of gain or loss was recognized by law), or has entered into a contract or option so to acquire, substantially identical stock or securities.

 

Conversion of Ordinary Shares

 

If a U.S. Holder’s redemption of any of our ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right qualifies as a sale of ordinary shares by the U.S. Holder for federal income tax purposes, the U.S. Holder will be treated as described under “— Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Ordinary Shares” above. If that redemption does not qualify as a sale of ordinary shares for federal income tax purposes, the U.S. Holder will be treated as receiving a corporate distribution with the tax consequences described below. Whether the redemption qualifies for sale treatment will depend largely on the percentage of our stock treated as held by the U.S. Holder (including any stock constructively owned by the U.S. Holder as a result of, among other things, owning warrants). The redemption of ordinary shares generally will be treated as a sale or exchange of the ordinary shares (rather than as a corporate distribution) if the receipt of cash upon the redemption (1) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the U.S. Holder, (2) results in a “complete termination” of the U.S. Holder’s interest in us or (3) is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the U.S. Holder. These tests are explained more fully below.

 

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In determining whether any of the foregoing tests are satisfied, a U.S. Holder must take into account not only shares of stock actually owned by the U.S. Holder, but also shares of stock that are constructively owned by it. A U.S. Holder may constructively own, in addition to stock owned directly, stock owned by certain related individuals and entities in which the U.S. Holder has an interest or that have an interest in such U.S. Holder, as well as any stock the U.S. holder has a right to acquire by exercise of an option, which would generally include the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. In order to meet the substantially disproportionate test, the percentage of our outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder immediately following the redemption of ordinary shares must, among other requirements, be less than 80 percent of the percentage of our outstanding voting stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder immediately before the redemption. There will be a complete termination of a U.S. Holder’s interest if either (1) all of our stock actually and constructively owned by the U.S. Holder is redeemed or (2) all of our stock actually owned by the U.S. Holder is redeemed and the U.S. Holder is eligible to waive, and effectively waives in accordance with specific rules, the attribution of stock owned by certain family members and the U.S. Holder does not constructively own any other stock. The redemption of the ordinary shares will not be essentially equivalent to a dividend if a U.S. Holder’s redemption results in a “meaningful reduction” of the U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in us. Whether the redemption will result in a meaningful reduction in a U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in us will depend on the particular facts and circumstances. However, the IRS has indicated in a published ruling that even a small reduction in the proportionate interest of a small minority stockholder in a publicly held corporation who exercises no control over corporate affairs may constitute such a “meaningful reduction.”

 

If none of the foregoing tests are satisfied, then the redemption will be treated as a corporate distribution and the tax effects will be as described under “— Taxation of Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares”, above. After the application of those rules, any remaining tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the redeemed ordinary shares will be added to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in his remaining shares of our stock, or, if it has none, to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its warrants or possibly in other shares of our stock constructively owned by the U.S. Holder.

 

Persons who actually or constructively own 5 percent (or, if our stock held by those persons is not then publicly traded, 1 percent) or more of our stock (by vote or value) may be subject to special reporting requirements with respect to a redemption of ordinary shares, and such persons may wish to consult with their own tax advisors in that regard. A U.S. Holder may wish to consult with its own tax advisors as to the tax consequences to it of an exercise of the conversion right.

 

Exercise of a Warrant

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below and except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant. Ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of warrants for cash generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants (that is, as discussed under “Characterization of the Units and Allocation of Purchase Price between Ordinary Shares and Warrants” above, the portion of the U.S. Holder’s purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant), increased by the amount paid to exercise the warrants. The holding period of such ordinary shares generally would begin on the day after the date of exercise (or possibly on the date of exercise) of the warrants.

 

Under certain circumstances, we may require warrant holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis. The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise of warrants may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares received upon the cashless exercise of warrants would equal the U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in the warrants surrendered in connection with the cashless exercise. If the cashless exercise of warrants were treated as not being a gain realization event, a U.S. Holder’s holding

 

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period in the ordinary shares received in the cashless exercise would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly on the date of exercise) of the warrants. If the cashless exercise of warrants were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the ordinary shares would include the holding period of the warrants.

 

It is also possible that a cashless exercise of warrants could be treated as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such event, a U.S. Holder could be deemed to have surrendered a number of warrants having a fair market value equal to the exercise price for the number of warrants deemed exercised. The U.S. Holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the warrants deemed surrendered to pay the exercise price and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants deemed surrendered, which gain or loss would be treated as described below under “U.S. Holders — Sale, Taxable Exchange, Redemption or Expiration of a Warrant”. In this case, a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares received would equal the sum of the fair market value of the warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrants deemed exercised. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares would commence on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly on the date of exercise) of the warrants.

 

Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of warrants, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court. Accordingly, U.S. Holders may wish to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise of warrants.

 

Sale, Taxable Exchange, Redemption or Expiration of a Warrant

 

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale, taxable exchange (but not exercise), or redemption of a warrant, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount realized upon such disposition (or, if the warrant is disposed of through the disposition of a unit, the portion of the amount realized on such disposition that is allocated to the warrant based on the then fair market values of the warrant and the ordinary share included in the unit) and (ii) the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant (that is, as discussed under “Characterization of the Units and Allocation of Purchase Price between Ordinary Shares and Warrants” above, the portion of the U.S. Holder’s purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant). Upon expiration of a warrant, a U.S. Holder will recognize a loss in an amount equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant. Any such gain or loss would generally be treated as capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant was held by the U.S. Holder for more than one year at the time of such disposition or expiration. As discussed above, the deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations, as is the deduction for losses upon a taxable disposition by a U.S. Holder of a warrant (whether or not held as part of a unit) if, within a period beginning 30 days before the date of such disposition and ending 30 days after such date, such U.S. Holder has acquired (by purchase or by an exchange on which the entire amount of gain or loss was recognized by law), or has entered into a contract or option so to acquire, substantially identical securities.

 

Tax Reporting

 

Certain U.S. Holders will be required to file an IRS Form 926 (Return by a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation) to report a transfer of cash or other property to us. Substantial penalties may be imposed on a U.S. Holder that fails to comply with this reporting requirement. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult with its own tax advisor regarding this reporting obligation.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

A foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 75 percent of its gross income in a taxable year, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any company in which it is considered to own at least 25 percent of the stock by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50 percent of its

 

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assets in a taxable year, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any company in which it is considered to own at least 25 percent of the stock by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. If a foreign corporation is a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants will be taxable as described in this section. If a foreign corporation is not a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants will be taxable as described in the preceding subsections under the heading “U.S. Holders.”

 

Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. Passive income also includes the excess of gains over losses from some commodities transactions. Net gains from commodities transactions will not be included in the definition of passive income if they are active business gains or losses from the sale of commodities, but only if substantially all of a corporation’s commodities are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable or real property used in trade or business, or supplies used in the ordinary course of the trade or business of a corporation. Net gains from commodities transactions will also not be included in the definition of passive income if they arise out of commodity hedging transactions entered into in the ordinary course of a corporation’s trade or business.

 

Because we are a blank check company, with no current active business, we believe that it is likely that we will meet the PFIC asset or income test for the current taxable year. However, pursuant to a start-up exception contained in the PFIC rules, a corporation will not be a PFIC for the first taxable year the corporation has gross income, if (1) no predecessor of the corporation was a PFIC; (2) the corporation satisfies the IRS that it will not be a PFIC for either of the first two taxable years following the start-up year; and (3) the corporation is not in fact a PFIC for either of those years. The applicability of the start-up exception to us is uncertain. After acquisition of a company or assets in a business combination, we may still meet one of the PFIC tests depending on the timing of the acquisition and the amount of our passive income and assets and the passive income and assets of the acquired business, which would likely be a predecessor corporation for purposes of the start-up exception. If the company that we acquire in a business combination is a PFIC, then we will likely not qualify for the start-up exception and will be a PFIC for the current taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of that taxable year, and is determined annually. Accordingly there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for the current taxable year or any future taxable year.

 

If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder holds our ordinary shares or warrants, and the U.S. Holder does not make a timely “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) election for the first taxable year of its holding period for our ordinary shares or a mark-to-market election, as described below, such U.S. Holder will be subject to special rules with respect to:

 

   

any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of its ordinary shares or warrants (including, in the case of warrants, any gain recognized by reason of a cashless exercise); and

 

   

any excess distribution made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year that are greater than 125 percent of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder in respect of the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares).

 

Under these rules,

 

   

the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or warrants;

 

   

the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or excess distribution will be taxed as ordinary income;

 

   

the amount allocated to each prior year, with certain exceptions, will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and

 

   

the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such year.

 

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In addition, if we are a PFIC, a U.S. Holder who acquires our ordinary shares or warrants from a deceased U.S. Holder may be denied the step-up of U.S. federal income tax basis in such shares or warrants to their fair market value at the date of the deceased holder’s death. Instead, such U.S. Holder would have a tax basis in such shares or warrants equal to the deceased U.S. Holder’s tax basis, if lower.

 

In general, a U.S. Holder may avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect of our ordinary shares acquired as part of units in this offering by making a timely QEF election to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed. A subsequent distribution of earnings and profits that were previously included in income by reason of a QEF election will not be taxable again as a dividend. The tax basis of a U.S. Holder’s shares in a QEF will be increased by amounts that are included in income and decreased by amounts distributed but not taxed as dividends under the foregoing rules. A U.S. Holder may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge. If the PFIC deferred tax and interest charge rules do not apply to a U.S. Holder’s ordinary shares (because of a timely QEF election for the first tax year of the U.S. Holder’s holding period for our ordinary shares or a purge of the PFIC taint pursuant to a purging election, described below), any gain recognized on the appreciation of our ordinary shares generally will be taxable as capital gain and no interest charge will be imposed.

 

A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its warrants. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of a warrant (other than upon exercise of a warrant in a manner that does not result in the recognition of gain), any gain recognized generally will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the ordinary shares acquired upon exercise (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares), the QEF election will apply to the ordinary shares so acquired, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply with respect to such ordinary shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants), unless the U.S. Holder makes a purging election. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such ordinary shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by reason of the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will have a new basis and holding period in the ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of the warrants for purposes of the PFIC rules.

 

The application of the PFIC and QEF rules to our warrants and to ordinary shares acquired upon exercise of our warrants is subject to significant uncertainties. Accordingly, each U.S. Holder may wish to consult with its tax advisor concerning the potential PFIC consequences of holding our warrants or of holding ordinary shares acquired through the exercise of our warrants.

 

The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching an appropriately completed IRS Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a PFIC annual information statement, to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year to which the election relates. Retroactive QEF elections generally may be made only by filing a protective statement with such return and if certain other conditions are met or with the consent of the IRS.

 

To comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive certain information from us. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided.

 

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Although a determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually, an initial determination that we are a PFIC will generally apply for subsequent years to a U.S. Holder who held ordinary shares while we were a PFIC, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first tax year in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules (or the denial of basis step-up at death) discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime with respect to such shares for the tax years in which we are not a PFIC. On the other hand, if the QEF election is not effective for each of our tax years in which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the holder makes the purging election described above and pays the tax and interest charge with respect to the gain inherent in such shares attributable to the pre-QEF election period.

 

Alternatively, if a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares in a PFIC that are treated as marketable stock, the U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election. If the U.S. Holder makes a valid mark-to-market election, the U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above in respect to its ordinary shares. Instead, in general, the U.S. Holder will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year over the adjusted basis in its ordinary shares. The U.S. Holder also will be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of its ordinary shares over the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The U.S. Holder’s basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the ordinary shares will be treated as ordinary income. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to warrants.

 

The mark-to-market election is available only for stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or on NASDAQ, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value. Since we expect that our ordinary shares will be listed on the American Stock Exchange, our shares may qualify as marketable stock for purposes of the election. However, there can be no assurance that our ordinary shares will be or remain marketable stock for purposes of the PFIC rules. U.S. Holders may wish to consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.

 

If we are a PFIC and, at any time, have a non-U.S. subsidiary that is classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares generally would be deemed to own, and also would be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to, their indirect ownership interests in that lower-tier PFIC. A QEF election under the PFIC rules with respect to our ordinary shares would not apply to a lower-tier PFIC. If we are a PFIC and a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares does not make a QEF election in respect of a lower-tier PFIC, the U.S. Holder could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if either (1) we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, the lower-tier PFIC or (2) the U.S. Holder disposes of all or part of its ordinary shares. We have not determined whether we will endeavor to cause any lower-tier PFIC to provide to a U.S. Holder the information that may be required to make a QEF election with respect to the lower-tier PFIC. A mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules with respect to our ordinary shares would not apply to a lower-tier PFIC, and a U.S. Holder would not be able to make such a mark-to-market election in respect of its indirect ownership interest in that lower-tier PFIC. Consequently, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares who make such a mark-to-market election with respect to our ordinary shares could be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to income of the lower-tier PFIC, the value of which already had been taken into account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments. Similarly, if a U.S. Holder made a mark-to-market election under the PFIC rules in respect of our ordinary shares and made a QEF election in respect of a lower-tier PFIC, that U.S. Holder could be subject to current taxation in respect of income from the lower-tier PFIC, the value of which already had been taken into account indirectly via mark-to-market adjustments. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the issues raised by lower-tier PFICs.

 

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If a U.S. Holder owns (or is deemed to own) shares during any year in a PFIC, such holder may have to file an IRS Form 8621 (whether or not a QEF or mark-to-market election is made).

 

The rules dealing with PFICs and with the QEF and mark-to-market elections are very complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described above. Accordingly, U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares and warrants may wish to consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the PFIC rules to their acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares and warrants under their particular circumstances.

 

Non-U.S. Holders

 

Dividends on our ordinary shares paid to a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that the Non-U.S. Holder maintains in the United States).

 

In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or warrants (including any gain recognized by reason of a cashless exercise of warrants — see “U.S. Holders — Exercise of a Warrant”, above) unless such gain is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that the Non-U.S. Holder maintains in the United States) or the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale or other taxable disposition and certain other conditions are met.

 

Dividends and gains that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) generally will be subject to tax in the same manner as for a U.S. Holder and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30 percent rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate. If the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year as described in the preceding paragraph, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to tax at a 30 percent rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate on the amount by which the Non-U.S. Holder’s capital gains allocable to U.S. sources exceed capital losses allocable to U.S. sources during the taxable year of disposition of the ordinary shares or warrants.

 

The characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of a Non-U.S. Holder’s redemption of our ordinary shares pursuant to an exercise of a conversion right generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax characterization of the exercise of such a conversion right by a U.S. Holder, as described under “U.S. Holders —Redemption of Ordinary Shares” above, and the consequences of the redemption to the Non-U.S. Holder will be as described in the paragraphs above with respect to the federal income taxation of dividends and gains, as applicable.

 

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

 

In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes will apply to distributions made on our ordinary shares within the United States to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our ordinary shares or warrants to or through a U.S. office of a broker by a non-corporate U.S. Holder. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances.

 

In addition, backup withholding of United States federal income tax, currently at a rate of 28 percent, generally will apply to such distributions made on our ordinary shares to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and the proceeds from such sales and other dispositions of shares or warrants by a non-corporate U.S. Holder who:

 

   

fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;

 

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is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or

 

   

in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements.

 

A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s or a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the offering and representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of units set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.

 

Underwriter


   Number of
Units


Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

    

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

    
    

Total

   10,000,000
    

 

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the units included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the units (other than those covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below) if they purchase any of the units.

 

The underwriters propose to offer some of the units directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the units to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $             per unit. If all of the units are not sold at the initial offering price, the representative may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has advised us that the underwriters do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of units offered by them.

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional units at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional units approximately proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.

 

We and our officers and directors have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or hedge, directly or indirectly, any of our units, warrants, shares or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our ordinary shares. The 180-day lock-up period will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day period we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period following the last day of the 180-day period, in which case the restrictions will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or event. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.

 

In addition, our founders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the founders’ ordinary shares until 180 days after the date we complete our initial business combination, and Mr. Kang, the purchaser of the sponsor’s warrants, has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the sponsor’s warrants until we complete our initial business combination.

 

In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “relevant member state”), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the “relevant implementation date”), an offer of our units described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to our units that has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in

 

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that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, an offer of our units may be made to the public in that relevant member state at any time:

 

   

to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or

 

   

to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or

 

   

in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

Each purchaser of our units described in this prospectus located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.

 

For the purpose of this provision, the expression an “offer of units to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the units to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the units as the expression may be varied in that relevant member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that relevant member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.

 

We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of units through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the units as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the units, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the units on behalf of the sellers or the underwriters.

 

This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (“Qualified Investors”) that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant persons should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

 

Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or by the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The units have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units has been or will be

 

   

released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France, or

 

   

used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the units to the public in France.

 

Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only

 

   

to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier, or

 

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to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties or

 

   

in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Règlement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public à l’épargne).

 

The units may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our securities. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the units was determined by negotiations among us and the representative. The determination of our per unit offering price was more arbitrary than would typically be the case if we were an operating company. Among the factors considered in determining initial public offering price were the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies, prior offerings of those companies, our management, our capital structure, currently prevailing market conditions in equity securities markets, and current market valuations of publicly traded companies considered comparable to us. We cannot assure you that the prices at which the units will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our units, ordinary shares or warrants will develop and continue after this offering.

 

We have applied to have the units listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “            .U” and, once the ordinary shares and warrants begin separate trading, our ordinary shares and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “            ” and “            .WS,” respectively. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Sections 101(c) and 101(d) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to shareholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange following our initial business combination as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations.

 

The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units.

 

     Paid by North Asia
Investment Corporation


     No Exercise

   Full Exercise

Per unit

   $ 0.70    $ 0.70

Total

   $ 7,000,000    $ 8,050,000

 

The amounts paid by us in the table above include approximately $3.1 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or approximately $3.6 million if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), an amount equal to 3.125% of the gross proceeds of this offering, which will be placed in the trust account until our completion of an initial business combination as described in this prospectus. At that time, the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be released to the underwriters out of the balance held in the trust account. If we do not complete our initial business combination and the trustee must therefore distribute the balance in the trust account, the underwriters have agreed (i) on our liquidation, they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account, and (ii) that the trustee is authorized to distribute the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest, to the public shareholders on a pro rata basis.

 

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In connection with the offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell units in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of units in excess of the number of units to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of units made in an amount up to the number of units represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of units to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase units through the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases of the units in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of units in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of units in the open market while the offering is in progress.

 

The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when Citigroup Global Markets Inc. repurchases units originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.

 

Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the units. They may also cause the price of the units to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.

 

The “restricted period” under Regulation M will end upon the completion of this distribution. Under Regulation M, the restricted period will terminate when all of the securities have been distributed and any stabilization arrangements have been terminated. Further, if an underwriter were to exercise its over-allotment option to purchase securities in excess of its syndicate short position at the time the over-allotment option is exercised, the restricted period could be extended. In such event, the restricted period would not end until the excess securities were distributed by the underwriter or placed in its investment account. However, the underwriters have agreed that they may only exercise their over-allotment option to cover their actual short position, if any.

 

We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering payable by us will be $700,000, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.

 

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. may agree to allocate a number of units to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will allocate units to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, units may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell units to online brokerage account holders.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

Graubard Miller, New York, New York is acting as counsel in connection with the registration of our securities under the Securities Act of 1933, and as such, will pass upon the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus. Legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Maples and Calder. Certain legal matters as to Korean and Chinese law will be passed upon for us by Kim & Chang and Jun He Law Offices. In connection with this offering, Bingham McCutchen LLP, New York, New York, and Shin & Kim, Seoul, Korea, are acting as counsel to the underwriters.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements of North Asia Investment Corporation at December 15, 2007 and for the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) through December 15, 2007 included in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance on such report given upon such firm’s authority as an expert in auditing and accounting.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.

 

Upon completion of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current event reports and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. However, we have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of our liquidation or the successful consummation of our initial business combination, in connection with any proposed initial business combination or any vote for the extended period, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the material terms of the proxy solicitation material. As a foreign private issuer, we are not required and do not intend to file our proxy solicitation materials with the SEC for review. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

 

You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.

 

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NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Financial Statements:

    

Balance Sheet

   F-3

Statement of Operations

   F-4

Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

   F-5

Statement of Cash Flows

   F-6

Notes to Financial Statements

   F-7 – F-11

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

North Asia Investment Corporation

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of North Asia Investment Corporation (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) as of December 15, 2007, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the North Asia Investment Corporation (a corporation in the development stage) as of December 15, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

/s/    ROTHSTEIN, KASS & COMPANY, P.C.

Roseland, New Jersey

December 28, 2007

(except for Note F, as to which the date is March 7, 2008)

 

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Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 15, 2007

 

ASSETS

        

Current assets, cash

   $ 124,986  

Other assets, deferred offering costs

     268,162  
    


Total assets

   $ 393,148  
    


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities

        

Accrued expenses

   $ 4,220  

Accrued offering costs

     245,662  

Due to shareholder

     22,500  

Note payable, shareholder

     100,000  
    


Total current liabilities

     372,382  
    


Commitments

        

Shareholders’ equity

        

Ordinary shares, $.0001 par value, authorized 500,000,000; 2,875,000 shares issued and outstanding

     288  

Additional paid-in capital

     24,712  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (4,234 )
    


Total shareholders’ equity

     20,766  
    


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 393,148  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

F-3


Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

 

For the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007

 

Revenues

   $ —    

Formation and operating costs

     (4,234 )
    


Net loss applicable to common shareholders

   $ (4,234 )
    


Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     1,725,000  
    


Net loss per ordinary shares, basic and diluted

   $ (0.00 )
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

For the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007

 

     Ordinary
shares


   Amount

   Additional
Paid-in
Capital


   Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage


    Total
Shareholders’
Equity


 

Ordinary shares issued on December 10, 2007

   2,875,000    $ 288    $ 24,712    $ —       $ 25,000  

Net loss for the period

                        (4,234 )     (4,234 )
    
  

  

  


 


Balances, at December 15, 2007

   2,875,000    $ 288    $ 24,712    $ (4,234 )   $ 20,766  
    
  

  

  


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the period from December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net loss

   $ (4,234 )

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

        

Change in operating liability:

        

Accrued expenses

     4,220  
    


Net cash used in operating activities

     (14 )
    


Cash flows from financing activities

        

Proceeds from note payable, shareholder

     100,000  

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares to initial shareholders

     25,000  
    


Net cash provided by financing activities

     125,000  
    


Net increase in cash

     124,986  

Cash, beginning of period

     —    
    


Cash, end of period

   $ 124,986  
    


Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:

        

Accrual of offering costs

   $ 245,662  
    


Due to shareholder

   $ 22,500  
    


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

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NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE A — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

North Asia Investment Corporation (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 6, 2007. The Company was formed to acquire, or acquire control of, one or more operating businesses through a merger, stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition, reorganization or other similar business combination. The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated significant revenue to date. The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage Enterprises”, and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. All activity from the period December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) through December 15, 2007 was related to the Company’s formation and capital raising activities. The Company has selected June 30th as its fiscal year end.

 

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of this proposed public offering of Units (as defined in Note C below) (the “Proposed Offering”), although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination with (or acquisition, or acquisition of control, of) one or more operating businesses (“Business Combination”). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, at least 97.5% of the gross proceeds, after payment of certain amounts to the underwriters, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) including a portion of the underwriting deferred discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters in this offering and invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in a money market fund registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that holds itself out as a money market fund and that, at the date of investment, has a rating in the highest investment category granted by a United States nationally recognized rating agency, until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions, continuing general and administrative expenses, and other working capital requirements. The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, will submit such transaction for shareholder approval. In the event that 35% or more of the outstanding ordinary shares (excluding, for this purpose, those ordinary shares issued prior to the Proposed Offering) exercise their redemption rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. Public shareholders voting against a Business Combination will be entitled to redeem their ordinary shares into a pro rata share of the Trust Account (including the additional 3.125% fee of the gross proceeds payable to the underwriters upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination), including any interest earned (net of taxes payable and the amount distributed to the Company to fund its working capital requirements) on their pro rata share, if the Business Combination is approved and consummated. However, voting against the Business Combination alone will not result in an election to exercise a shareholder’s redemption rights. A shareholder must also affirmatively exercise such redemption rights at or prior to the time the Business Combination is voted upon by the shareholders. All of the Company’s existing shareholders prior to the Proposed Offering, including all of the directors and officers of the Company have agreed to vote all of the initial ordinary shares held by them in the same manner as a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the Company’s public shareholders are voted.

 

In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the date of the consummation of the Proposed Offering, or 36 months with the extension approved by the shareholders, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will be distributed to the Company’s public shareholders, excluding the existing shareholders to the extent of their initial ordinary shareholdings. In the event of such distribution, it is likely that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per Unit in the Proposed Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed in Note C).

 

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Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

NOTE B — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of presentation:

 

The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). At December 15, 2007, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity through December 15, 2007 relates to the Company’s formation and the proposed public described below. Following such offering, the Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its initial business combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after such offering.

 

Development Stage Company:

 

The Company complies with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.”

 

Net loss per ordinary share:

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted, is computed as net loss divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company reported a net loss for the period December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation) to December 15, 2007 and, as a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic for the period, as any potential dilutive securities would reduce the loss per ordinary share and become anti-dilutive.

 

Concentration of credit risk:

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in financial a institution, which potentially may, in the future, exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $100,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

 

Fair value of financial instruments:

 

The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under SFAS No. 107, “Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” approximate the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet at December 15, 2007.

 

Use of estimates:

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Deferred offering costs:

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal and underwriting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the Proposed Offering and that will be charged to capital upon the completion of the Proposed Offering or charged to expense if the Proposed Offering is not completed.

 

Income tax:

 

The Company complies with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

Effective December 6, 2007 (date of incorporation), the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 15, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 15, 2007. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operation and cash flow.

 

Recently issued accounting pronouncements:

 

In September 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 simplifies and codifies related guidance within GAAP, but does not require any fair value measurements. The guidance in SFAS No. 157 applies to derivatives and other financial instruments measured at estimated fair value under SFAS No. 133 and related pronouncements. Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on the Company’s financial statements and their disclosures. Its impact has not yet been determined.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159 on its financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

NOTE C — PROPOSED OFFERING

 

The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public sale up to 10,000,000 units (“Units”) at a maximum offering price of $10.00 per unit. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s ordinary share, $0.0001 par value, and one redeemable ordinary share purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one ordinary share at an exercise price of $7.50 commencing on the later of: (a) one year from the date of the final prospectus for the Proposed Offering and (b) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination, and will expire five years from the date of the final prospectus, unless earlier redeemed. The Warrants will be redeemable (i) in whole but not in part, (ii) at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, (iii) upon 30 days prior written notice after the Warrants become exercisable, (iv) if, and only if, the last sales price of the ordinary share is at least $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is sent, and (v) if, and only if, an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is current and available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If the Company calls the Warrants for redemption as described above, the Company’s management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise to do so on a “cashless” basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (ii) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants. If the Company is unable to deliver registered ordinary shares to the holders upon exercise of the Warrants during the exercise period, there will be no cash settlement of the Warrants and the Warrants will expire worthless.

 

NOTE D — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The Company issued a $100,000 unsecured promissory note to a shareholder, on December 13, 2007. The note is non-interest bearing and is payable on the earlier of December 12, 2008 or the consummation of the Proposed Offering.

 

The Company presently occupies office space provided by a certain shareholder of the Company. Such shareholder has agreed that, until the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination , it will make such office space, as well as certain office and secretarial services, available to the Company, as may be required by the Company from time to time. Upon consummation of the Proposed Offering, the Company has agreed to pay such shareholder $10,000 per month for such services.

 

One of the Company’s shareholder paid $22,500 of offering costs on behalf of the Company. This amount is shown on the balance sheet as due to shareholder and will be repaid free of any interest.

 

The Company’s existing shareholders have purchased, in consideration for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, an aggregate of 2,875,000 ordinary shares (of which up to 375,000 are subject to forfeiture to the extent the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option). The existing shareholders have agreed that (1) subject to certain exceptions, the initial ordinary shares will not be sold or transferred until 180 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (2) the initial ordinary shares will not be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust Account in the event of its liquidation.

 

A shareholder of the Company has agreed to purchase in a private placement, 2,125,000 warrants (the “Insider Warrants”) simultaneously with the completion of the Proposed Offering at a price of $1.00 per warrant (an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2,125,000) from the Company and not as part of the Proposed Offering.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(a corporation in the development stage)

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

This shareholder has also agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, the Insider Warrants will not be sold or transferred by him until 90 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Insider Warrants to be purchased will be identical to the Warrants underlying the Units being offered in the Proposed Offering except that the Insider Warrants (i) are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis and (ii) will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by this shareholder and his permitted transferees. In the event of a liquidation prior to a Business Combination, the Insider Warrants will expire worthless.

 

The holders of the ordinary shares issued to the founding shareholders, the Insider Warrants, and the securities underlying the Insider Warrants will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that the Company register ordinary shares and warrants owned by them. However, the holders of these shares are not entitled to more than three such demands in the aggregate. The holders of the majority of these shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at anytime after the date on which the shares are released from escrow. In addition, these holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed subsequent to such date. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with any such registration statements other than underwriting discounts or commissions for shares not sold by the Company.

 

NOTE E — COMMITMENTS

 

The Company is committed to pay an underwriting discount of 3.875% of the public unit offering price to the underwriters at the closing of the Proposed Offering, with an additional 3.125% fee of the gross offering proceeds payable upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.

 

The Company has granted the underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to 1,500,000 additional units to cover the over-allotment if any. The over-allotment option will be used only to cover a net short position resulting from the initial distribution.

 

NOTE F — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On January 30, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors changed the Company’s fiscal year-end from December 31 to June 30. The Company made the determination to change fiscal year-ends in order to avoid having its financial statements audited as of December 31, 2007, which would have resulted in the Company incurring additional expenses prior to the consummation of its Proposed Offering as well as further delaying such Proposed Offering. The Company believes that its audited financial statements as of December 15, 2007 included herein, along with the audited financial statements that it will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K upon consummation of the Proposed Offering, will provide investors with full information regarding the Company’s financial condition and operations through such date.

 

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$100,000,000

 

North Asia Investment Corporation

 

10,000,000 Units

 


 

PROSPECTUS

 

                        , 2008

 


 

Citi

 

 

EarlyBirdCapital, Inc.

 



Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own fraud or willful default.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.

 

Item 7. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

 

(a) During the past three years, we sold the following ordinary shares without registration under the Securities Act:

 

Shareholders


   Number of
Shares


Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

   1,437,500

Kang & Company, Ltd.

   1,437,500

 

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Such ordinary shares were issued on December 6, 2007 in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as they were sold to sophisticated and accredited individuals. The ordinary shares issued to the individuals and entities above were sold for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.01 per share. Thomas Chan-Soon Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. thereafter transferred 20,000 ordinary shares, or an aggregate of 60,000 shares, to each of Dong-Soo Choe, Bong-Hoon Han and Myungju Choi. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang also transferred 200,000 shares to Kang & Company, Ltd. and Mr. Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. transferred an aggregate of 10,000 shares to each of Jongshik Woo and Ill-Seob Han.

 

In addition, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang has committed to purchase from us 2,125,000 warrants at $1.00 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $2,125,000). These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering. These issuances will be made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

 

No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.

 

Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit No.


  

Description


1.1    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1    Memorandum and Articles of Association.
3.2    Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association.
4.1    Specimen Unit Certificate.
4.2    Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate.
4.3    Specimen Warrant Certificate.
4.4    Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.
5.1    Opinion of Maples and Calder.
5.2    Opinion of Graubard Miller.
10.1    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Dr. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang.
10.2    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Alex J. Kim.
10.3    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Sidney Rittenberg, Jr.
10.4    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Dong-Soo Choe.
10.5    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Bong-Hoon Han.
10.6    Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant.
10.7    Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Shareholders.
10.8    Form of Letter Agreement between Kang & Company, Ltd. and Registrant regarding office space and administrative services.
10.9    Promissory Note issued to Kang & Company, Ltd.
10.10    Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Shareholders.

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.


  

Description


10.11    Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Graubard Miller and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang.
10.12    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Alasdair Morrison.
10.13    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Ill-Seob Han.
10.14    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Jongshik Woo.
10.15    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Sang-Uh Han.
10.16    Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Myungju Choi.
14    Form of Code of Ethics.
23.1    Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
23.2    Consent of Maples & Calder (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3    Consent of Graubard Miller (included in Exhibit 5.2).
24    Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration Statement).
99.1    Form of Audit Committee Charter.
99.2    Form of Nominating Committee Charter.

 

Item 9. Undertakings.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

  (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4)  

That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities

 

II-3


Table of Contents
 

are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(d) If the registrant is a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

 

(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

  (1)   For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

  (2)   For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Seoul, Country of the Republic of Korea, on the 20th day of March 2008.

 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    THOMAS CHAN-SOO KANG        


Name:   Thomas Chan-Soo Kang
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, Alex J. Kim and Sidney Rittenberg, Jr., his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments including post-effective amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name


  

Position


 

Date


/s/    ALASDAIR MORRISON        


Alasdair Morrison

  

Chairman of the Board

 

March 20, 2008

/s/    THOMAS CHAN-SOO KANG        


Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

  

Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director

 

March 20, 2008

/s/    ALEX J. KIM        


Alex J. Kim

  

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

 

March 20, 2008

/s/    DONG-SOO CHOE        


Dong-Soo Choe

  

Director

 

March 20, 2008

/s/    BONG-HOON HAN        


Bong-Hoon Han

  

Director

 

March 20, 2008

/s/    MYUNGJU CHOI


Myungju Choi

  

Director

  March 20, 2008

 

Authorized Representative in the United States:

 

Graubard Miller

 

By:

  /s/    JEFFREY M. GALLANT        
Name:   Jeffrey M. Gallant
Title:   Partner

 

Date: March 20, 2008

 

II-5

EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Form of Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

North Asia Investment Corporation

10,000,000 Units 1

Underwriting Agreement

New York, New York

                    , 2008

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

As Representative of the several underwriters listed

in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

North Asia Investment Corporation, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Representative”) is acting as representative, an aggregate of 10,000,000 units (the “Units”) of the Company (said Units to be issued and sold by the Company being hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The Company also proposes to grant to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000 units to cover over-allotments (the “Option Securities” and, together with the Underwritten Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined are defined in Section 20 hereof.

Each Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share (the “Warrants”). The Ordinary Shares and the Warrants included in the Securities will not be separately transferable until the 35th day following the date of the Prospectus (as defined herein) unless the Representative informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier trading, subject to the preparation of an audited balance sheet of the Company reflecting receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the Offering (as defined herein) and the filing by the Company of such audited balance sheet with the Commission on a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K or similar form (the “Closing Form 6-K”) promptly following the consummation of the Offering. The Company will also include in such Closing Form 6-K, in an amendment

 

 

1

Plus an option to purchase from the Company, up to 1,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments.


thereto or in a subsequent Form 6-K, information indicating whether Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has allowed separate trading of the Ordinary Shares and Warrants prior to the 35th day after the date of the Prospectus and will issue a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. Each Warrant entitles its holder, upon exercise, to purchase one Ordinary Share for $7.50, subject to certain adjustments, during the period (i) commencing on the later of the completion by the Company of its Initial Business Combination (as defined herein) or one year from the date of the Prospectus; provided in each case that a registration statement covering the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is in effect and a prospectus relating to the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is current and available; and (ii) terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the five-year anniversary of the date of the Prospectus or earlier upon redemption or liquidation of the Trust Account (as defined herein). As used herein, the term “Initial Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition of control, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination, of one or more operating businesses.

On December 6, 2007, the Company sold in a private placement to Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. (the “Founding Shareholders”), and the Founding Shareholders purchased from the Company, 2,875,000 Ordinary Shares (each, a “Founders’ Share”), for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On [                    ], pursuant to a Warrant Subscription Agreement (the “Warrant Subscription Agreement”) the Company agreed to issue and sell to Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang agreed to purchase from the Company, upon the terms set forth in the Warrant Subscription Agreement, on the Closing Date (as defined herein) 2,125,000 warrants, each to purchase one Ordinary Share (the “Private Placement Warrants”), for an aggregate purchase price of $2,125,000. 375,000 Founders’ Shares are subject to forfeiture by the Founding Shareholders to the extent that the Underwriters do not purchase the full amount of Option Securities (the “Forfeiture Provision”) so that the Initial Shareholders (as defined herein) maintain 20% ownership of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares after the Offering (excluding any Securities they may purchase in or after the Offering). The Founders’ Shares are identical to the Ordinary Shares contained in the Securities, except that the Founding Shareholders and directors to whom Founders’ Shares are transferred (collectively, the “Initial Shareholders”) have agreed (i) to vote the Founders’ Shares in the same manner as the majority of the shares cast by Public Shareholders (as defined herein) in connection with the vote required to approve the Initial Business Combination and the Extended Period (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) to waive their rights (x) to conversion and (y) to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination (collectively, the “Voting and Waiver Provisions” and, together with the Forfeiture Provision, the “Voting, Waiver and Forfeiture Provisions”). Each of the Founding Shareholders and the Company’s officers and directors has agreed that if it, he or she acquires Ordinary Shares in the Offering or the secondary market, it, he or she will vote all such acquired Ordinary Shares in favor of the Initial Business Combination. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants contained in the Securities except that (i) they are not redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Initial Shareholders or their permitted transferees (as defined in the prospectus, “Permitted Transferees”) and (ii) they may be exercised by the Initial Shareholders or their Permitted Transferees for cash or on a cashless basis. The Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable until after the Company completes the Initial Business Combination, other than to Permitted Transferees who must agree to be bound by such transfer restriction.

 

2


The Company has entered into an escrow agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with each of the Initial Shareholders and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Escrow Agreement”). Pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Founders’ Shares will not be transferable until 180 calendar days after the consummation of the Initial Business Combination (the “Transfer Restrictions”), other than to Permitted Transferees who have agreed to be bound by (i) such Transfer Restrictions and (ii) the Voting, Waiver and Forfeiture Provisions. The Founders’ Shares will cease to be subject to the Transfer Restrictions (i) to the extent necessary to satisfy the Forfeiture Provision and (ii) if, subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, (y) the last sales price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $20.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30 trading-day period beginning 90 days after consummation of an Initial Business Combination or (z) the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of its shareholders having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property.

The Company has entered into a Warrant Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with respect to the Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants, with the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”), in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Warrant Agreement”).

The Company has entered into an Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), as trustee, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Trust Agreement”), pursuant to which the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and certain proceeds of the offering of the Securities will be deposited and held in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company, the Underwriters and holders of the Securities.

The Company has entered into an administrative services letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Kang & Company, Ltd. in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Services Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company will pay an aggregate monthly fee of $10,000 for meeting facilities and administrative support services from the date hereof until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company.

The Company has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will grant certain registration rights to the Initial Shareholders and their respective Permitted Transferees in respect of the Founders’ Shares, the Private Placement Warrants and the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants.

The Company will cause the holders of the Founders’ Shares and the Private Placement Warrants and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers to enter into letter agreements dated no later than the Closing Date, in substantially the form filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the “Insider Letters”), pursuant to which each of such holder and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers agrees to certain matters described as being agreed to by them under the “Proposed Business” section of the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

3


Each of the Founding Shareholders and the officers and directors of the Company have entered into a lock-up agreement with you (the “Lock-up Agreements”), pursuant to which the Founding Shareholders, officers and directors have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or hedge, directly or indirectly, any Units, Ordinary Shares, Warrants or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus.

To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representative as used herein shall mean Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Underwriter, and the term Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.

1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.

(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission a registration statement (file number 333-148378) on Form F-1, including a related Preliminary Prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, has become effective. The Company may have filed one or more amendments thereto, including a related Preliminary Prospectus, each of which has previously been furnished to the Representative. The Company will file with the Commission a final prospectus in accordance with Rule 424(b). As filed, such final prospectus shall contain all information required by the Act and the rules thereunder and, except to the extent the Representative shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to the Representative prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Statutory Prospectus) as the Company has advised the Representative, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein.

[The Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus will, for purposes of distribution to Canadian Persons, have a Canadian “wrap-around” (the “Canadian Offering Memorandum”).

Insofar as they relate to offers or sales of Securities in Canada, all references herein to the Preliminary Prospectus, Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus shall include the Canadian Offering Memorandum.]

(b) Effective Date. On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “Settlement Date”), the Prospectus (and any supplements thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not, and on the Closing Date it will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any Settlement Date, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or

 

4


warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

(c) Execution Time. At the Execution Time, the Statutory Prospectus does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Statutory Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Statutory Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.

(d) Compliance with Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 333-148378) providing for the registration under the Exchange Act of the Securities, the Ordinary Shares included in the Securities, the Warrants included in the Securities and the Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants included in the Securities. The registration of such securities under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement.

(e) No Stop Orders, Etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any part thereof, or has instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

(f) Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein. There is no franchise, contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed as required (and the Statutory Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the foregoing matters contained in the Prospectus); and the statements in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Summary,” “Proposed Business,” “Principal Shareholders,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” “Description of Securities,” and “Taxation” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings.

(g) Capitalization. The Company’s authorized capital is as set forth in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The capitalization and securities of the Company conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Statutory Prospectus, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

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(h) Outstanding Securities. The holders of any outstanding securities of the Company have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any other security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. The offers and sales of the Founders’ Shares and the Private Placement Warrants were at all relevant times, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchaser of such securities, exempt from registration under the Act. The holders of outstanding securities of the Company are not entitled to preemptive or other rights to subscribe for the Securities arising by operation of law or under the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company; and, except for the Private Placement Warrants to be issued on the Closing Date, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for, ordinary shares of or ownership interests in the Company are outstanding.

(i) Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement.

(1) The Securities have been duly authorized and when executed by the Company and countersigned and issued and delivered against payment therefor by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement will be validly issued. The certificates for the Securities are in due and proper form.

(2) The Ordinary Shares included in the Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment for the Securities by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of such Ordinary Shares are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders, and such Ordinary Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive or other similar contractual rights granted by the Company.

(3) The Warrants included in the Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed, countersigned, issued and delivered in the manner set forth in the Warrant Agreement against payment for the Securities by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(4) The Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of such Ordinary Shares are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders, and such Ordinary Shares are not and will not be subject to any preemptive or other similar contractual rights granted by the Company.

(j) Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.

 

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(k) Prior Securities Transactions.

(1) No securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company from its inception through and including the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement.

(2) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has, prior to the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

(l) Securities Sold to the Founding Shareholders. The Founders’ Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and the Founders’ Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. The Private Placement Warrants have been duly authorized and, when executed, countersigned, issued and delivered in the manner set forth in the Warrant Agreement against payment therefor by Thomas Chan-Soo Kang pursuant to the Warrant Subscription Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability. The Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

The entire $2,125,000 of proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants shall be deposited in the Trust Account on the Closing Date.

(m) Due Incorporation; Power and Authority, Etc. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as an exempted company and is in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification.

(n) Foreign Private Issuer. The Company is a Foreign Private Issuer within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act and is eligible to register the Shares on Form F-1 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(o) Regulatory Laws of the Cayman Islands. The Company is not subject to any regulatory laws of the Cayman Islands including, without limitation, the Mutual Funds Law.

(p) Due Incorporation; Power and Authority, Etc. Kang and Company, Ltd. has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of [                    ] with full corporate power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business and enter into such agreements as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

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(q) Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements.

(1) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(2) The Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Trustee and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Trustee, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Trustee in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(3) The Escrow Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and, to the Company’s knowledge, each of the Initial Shareholders and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Shareholders and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Shareholders and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(4) The Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Warrant Agent and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Warrant Agent, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Warrant Agent in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(5) The Warrant Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, enforceable against the Company and Thomas Chan-Soo Kang in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(6) The Services Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Kang & Company, Ltd. is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and Kang & Company, Ltd., enforceable against the Company and Kang & Company, Ltd. in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

 

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(7) The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, and upon execution and delivery by the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Shareholders on or before the Closing Date, will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Shareholders, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Shareholders in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(8) To the Company’s knowledge, each of the Insider Letters has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Founding Shareholders and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers, respectively, and is a valid and binding agreement of the Founding Shareholders and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers respectively, enforceable against the Founding Shareholders and each of the Company’s directors and executive officers respectively in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and by equitable principles of general applicability.

(r) Consents, Approvals, Etc. No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Subscription Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Insider Letters, except such as have been obtained under the Act, [such as may be required under the federal and provincial securities laws of Canada,] and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(s) No Breach or Violation. Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof or of the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Subscription Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement or the Insider Letters will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to (i) the memorandum and articles of association of the Company, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company is a party or bound or to which its property is subject or (iii) any statute, law, rule, or regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.

(t) No Conflicts, Etc. The Company is not in violation or default of (i) any provision of its memorandum and articles of association, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, or judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company.

 

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(u) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(v) Financial Statements. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and the supporting schedules, if any, of the Company included in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required to be included in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement in accordance with Regulation S-X that have not been included as so required.

(w) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses.

(x) Other Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

(y) Independent Accountants. Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C. (“Rothstein Kass”) is an independent, registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (including the rules and regulations promulgated by such entity). Rothstein Kass has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Statutory Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

(z) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains effective “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act).

(aa) Sarbanes-Oxley/AMEX Rules.

(1) Solely to the extent that the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) have been applicable to the Company, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company has taken all necessary actions

 

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to ensure that it is in compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are in effect and with which the Company is required to comply and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be in compliance with other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which will become applicable to the Company.

(2) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their capacities as such, to comply with (as and when applicable), and immediately following the Effective Date the Company will be in compliance with, Part 8 of the American Stock Exchange’s AMEX Company Guide, as amended (the “AMEX Company Guide”). Further, there is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s officers or directors, in their capacities as such, to comply with (as and when applicable), and immediately following the Effective Date the Company will be in compliance with, all other provisions of the American Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements set forth in the AMEX Company Guide.

(bb) Transfer Taxes. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof or the laws of the Cayman Islands or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Securities.

(cc) Ownership. The Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its operations as presently conducted.

(dd) Litigation; Government Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, the Founding Shareholders or any officer or director of the Company or its or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that (i) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, the Founding Shareholders or any officer or director of the Company or (ii) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(ee) Tax Returns. The Company has not been required to date to file any foreign, federal, state or local tax returns and no tax or other assessment, fine or penalty has been or is due and payable by the Company.

(ff) Licenses and Permits. The Company possesses all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by the appropriate Cayman Islands regulatory authorities, U.S. federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities, Korean regulatory authorities or People’s Republic of China regulatory authorities, necessary to conduct its business, and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

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(gg) Stabilization. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(hh) Certain Regulatory Matters.

(1) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company, the Founding Shareholders, any officer nor, after due inquiry, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, agent or affiliate of the Company is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA (as defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(2) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, including the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(3) OFAC. Neither the Company, any Founding Shareholder, any officer, nor, after due inquiry, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, agent or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company (either directly or through the Trust) will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person that at the time of such use is the subject of any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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(4) Bank Secrecy Act; Money Laundering; Patriot Act. Neither the Company, any Founding Shareholders, any officer nor, after due inquiry, to the Company’s knowledge, any director of the Company has violated: (a) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (b) the Money Laundering Laws or (c) the Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, and/or the rules and regulations promulgated under any such law, or any successor law.

(ii) D&O Questionnaires. To the knowledge of the Company, all information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of the Company’s officers and directors and provided to the Underwriters as an exhibit to his or her Insider Letter is true and correct and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the information disclosed in the Questionnaires completed by the Company’s officers or directors to become inaccurate and incorrect.

(jj) Initial Business Combination. Except as disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, prior to the date hereof, none of the Company, its officers and directors nor any Founding Shareholder or any affiliates thereof had, and as of the Closing Date, the Company and such officers and directors, the Founding Shareholders and their affiliates will not have had: (a) any specific Initial Business Combination under consideration or contemplation or (b) any interactions or discussions with any Target Business (as defined in the Prospectus) relating to a possible Initial Business Combination.

(kk) FINRA Matters.

(1) Except as described in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, contracts, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a brokerage commission or finder’s, consulting, origination or similar fee by the Company, the Founding Shareholders or any officer or director of the Company or their respective affiliates, with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Founding Shareholders or any officer or director of the Company or their respective affiliates, that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

(2) The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date, other than payments to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.

(3) During the period beginning 180 days prior to the initial filing of the Registration Statement and ending on the Effective Date, no FINRA member and/or any person associated or affiliated with a FINRA member has provided any investment banking, financial advisory and/or consulting services to the Company.

 

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(4) No officer, director, or beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of the Company’s securities (whether debt or equity, registered or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived) (any such individual or entity, a “Company Affiliate”) is a member, a person associated, or affiliated with a member of FINRA.

(5) No Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA (other than securities purchased on the open market) that is participating in the offering.

(6) No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA that is participating in the offering.

(7) No proceeds from the sale of the Securities (excluding underwriting compensation as disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus) will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of FINRA, in each case that is participating in the offering.

(8) The Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the offering or a related person (as defined by FINRA rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement.

(9) No person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of FINRA.

(10) To the Company’s knowledge, no FINRA member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a member of FINRA and/or its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “FINRA member participating in the Offering” includes any associated person of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering, any members of such associated person’s immediate family, and any affiliate of a FINRA member that is participating in the Offering.

(ll) Non-Competition Agreements. Except as disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, neither the Founding Shareholders nor any director or officer of the Company is subject to a right of first review, non-competition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect its, his or her ability to be and act in the capacity of shareholder, officer or director of the Company, as applicable.

(mm) Subsidiaries. The Company does not own an interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other entity.

(nn) Related Party Transactions. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and the Founding Shareholders, any director, officer, shareholder, special advisor, customer or

 

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supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by the Act or the Exchange Act to be described in the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus which is not described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer of the Company.

(oo) Free Writing Prospectus. The Company has not prepared or used a Free Writing Prospectus.

(pp) Rule 419. Upon delivery and payment for the Underwritten Securities on the Closing Date and the filing of the Closing Form 6-K, the Company will not be subject to Rule 419 under the Act and none of the Company’s outstanding securities will be deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $[            ] per Unit (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2(c)), the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 1,500,000 Option Securities at the same purchase price per Unit as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities. This option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. This option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the Settlement Date. Each Underwriter shall purchase the same percentage of the total number of Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares.

(c) In addition to the discount from the public offering price of $10.00 per Unit represented by the purchase price set forth in Section 2(a), the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Underwriters a deferred discount of $[            ] per Unit (for both Underwritten Securities and Option Securities) purchased hereunder (the “Deferred Discount”). The Deferred Discount will be payable from amounts on deposit in the Trust Account as described in the Registration Statement if and when the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination. The Underwriters hereby agree that if no Initial Business Combination is consummated within the time

 

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period provided in the Trust Agreement and the funds held under the Trust Agreement are distributed to the Public Shareholders, (i) the Underwriters will forfeit any rights or claims to the Deferred Discount and (ii) the Trustee under the Trust Agreement is authorized to distribute the Deferred Discount as described in the Registration Statement. The Company hereby agrees that it will not make any amendments to the Trust Agreement or to Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement in such a manner as to adversely affect the right of the Underwriters to receive the Deferred Discount as contemplated herein and therein without the written consent of the Underwriters.

3. Delivery and Payment. (a) Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on [            ], 2008, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representative shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representative and the Company or as provided in Section 9 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representative for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

(b) Payment for the Underwritten Securities shall be made as follows: $[            ]of the proceeds received by the Company for the Underwritten Securities together with $[            ] of Deferred Discount shall be deposited in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement and $[            ] of the proceeds received by the Company for the Underwritten Securities shall be paid to the order of the Company upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) representing the Underwritten Securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Underwritten Securities shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representative to examine and package the Underwritten Securities for delivery, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Underwritten Securities except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Underwritten Securities.

(c) Payment for the Option Securities shall be made as follows: $[            ] per Option Security shall be deposited in the Trust Account pursuant to the Trust Agreement upon delivery to the Representative of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Option Securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The certificates representing the Option Securities to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative requests not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the relevant Settlement Date and will be made available to the Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one (1) Business Day prior to such Settlement Date.

 

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(d) If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the 3rd Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representative, on the date specified by the Representative (which shall be within 3 Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Representative on the Settlement Date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus (the “Offering”).

5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

(a) Filing of Prospectus; Notice to Representative; Stop Orders. Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representative objects. The Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representative with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representative (i) when the Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission, (ii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.

(b) Statutory Prospectus. If, at any time prior to the filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), any event occurs as a result of which the Statutory Prospectus would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary

 

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to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representative so that any use of the Statutory Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Statutory Prospectus to correct such statement or omission; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

(c) Amendment to Prospectus. If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made at such time not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Representative of any such event; (ii) prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (iii) supply any supplemented Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.

(d) Delivery of Earnings Statements. As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representative an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.

(e) Delivery of Documents. The Company will furnish to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request.

(f) Qualification of Securities. The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.

(g) Lock-Up. The Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representative, offer, sell, contract to sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or hedge (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company) directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the

 

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Exchange Act, any Units (other than the Underwritten Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), Ordinary Shares, Warrants or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable for, Ordinary Shares; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of this Agreement (the “Restricted Period”); provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the foregoing restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event; provided further, however, that (x) the Company may issue and sell the Private Placement Warrants, (w) pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company may register with the Commission the resale of the Founders’ Shares, at any time 90 days after the date on which the Founders’ Shares are no longer subject to the transfer restrictions set forth herein and with respect to the Private Placement Warrants and the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of such Private Placement Warrants at any time 90 days after the Company completes its Initial Business Combination, (y) the Company may issue and sell the Option Securities upon exercise of the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof and (a) the Company may contract to sell and issue shares of Common Stock in connection with consummation of its Initial Business Combination.

(h) No Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

(i) Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities blue sky laws of the several U.S. States and in any foreign jurisdiction (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with FINRA (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters (up to $ 20,000) relating to such filings); (viii) the listing fee of the American Stock Exchange; (ix) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Company and its officers and the Representative in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses

 

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of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including Cayman Islands, China, Korea, and other local and special counsel) for the Company; and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.

(j) Use of Free Writing Prospectus. The Company agrees that it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433.

(k) Maintenance of Registration. For a period of at least five (5) years from the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, or upon prior written consent of the Representative the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Units, Ordinary Shares and Warrants under the provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Units, Ordinary Shares or Warrants under the Exchange Act (except in connection with a going private transaction after the completion of an Initial Business Combination) without the prior written consent of the Representative.

(l) Form 6-K. The Company has retained its registered independent public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Audited Financial Statements”) reflecting the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants. Promptly following the Closing Date, the Company shall file the Closing Form 6-K with the Commission, which Report shall contain the Company’s Audited Financial Statements. Additionally, upon the Company’s receipt of the proceeds from the purchase of all or any portion of the Option Securities, the Company shall promptly file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the Commission, which report shall disclose the Company’s sale of the Option Securities and its receipt of the proceeds therefrom, and indicate whether the Underwriters have allowed separate trading of the Ordinary Shares and the Warrants prior to the 35th day after the date of the Prospectus. Prior to the 35th day after the date of the Prospectus, or such earlier date if the Representative informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, the Company will issue a press release announcing when separate trading of the Ordinary Shares and Warrants will begin.

(m) Periodic Reporting. For the period commencing with the date of the Prospectus and ending with the liquidation of the Company, in connection with any proposed Initial Business Combination, the Company will deliver to its shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing (i) the information that would have been required to be provided to shareholders if the Company was not a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and (ii) audited financial statements of the Target Business. For the period commencing with the date of the Prospectus and ending on the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or liquidation, the Company will comply with the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the requirements and filing deadlines for Current Reports on Form 8-K and will file Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K that comply with the rules and regulations applicable to a Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

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(n) Review of Financial Statements. For a period of at least five (5) years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time that the Company is required to be liquidated or ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing, if any, of quarterly financial information to shareholders.

(o) Publicly Available Statements and Reports. For a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time that the Company is required to be liquidated or ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Company will furnish to the Representative such copies of financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and such additional documents and information with respect to the Company as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request. Any financial statements and reports filed on the Commission’s EDGAR website will be considered furnished for purposes of this section.

(p) Affiliate Transactions.

(1) In no event will the fees payable under the Services Agreement be more than $10,000 per month in the aggregate.

(2) Except as set forth in this subsection (2), the Company shall not pay the Founding Shareholders, any special advisor, any of the Company’s directors or officers or any of the Company’s or their respective affiliates any fees or compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees) for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of the Initial Business Combination; provided that the Company may reimburse the Founding Shareholders, any special advisor, any of the Company’s officers and directors or the Company’s or their respective affiliates for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with seeking and consummating an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the Company may pay the fees payable under the Services Agreement when due (subject to clause (1)’s limitation above). There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred; provided, however, that to the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed $50,000 of available proceeds not deposited in the Trust Account and interest income of up to [$1,700,000] (net of taxes payable) on the balance of the Trust Account, such out-of-pocket expenses shall not be reimbursed by the Company unless the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination.

(3) If the Company decides to enter into an Initial Business Combination (i) with a target business that is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with the Founding Shareholders or any of the Company’s officers or directors or any of their respective affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated the Founding Shareholders or any of the Company’s officers or directors or their affiliates; or (ii) in which the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of the Founder Shareholders, the Company’s officers or directors or their respective affiliates

 

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acquire the remaining portion of such target business, the Company will proceed with such business combination only if (x) the business combination is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA that the business combination is fair to its unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.

(4) If the Company decides to enter into an Initial Business Combination with an entity with which any of the Company’s officers or directors has had acquisition or investment discussions through his or her other business activities, the Company will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA indicating that the business combination is fair to its unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.

(q) Amendment to Agreements. The Company agrees and warrants that the Trust Agreement and the Warrant Agreement shall not be amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written consent of the Representative.

(r) Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds received by it from the Offering and the sale of the Founders’ Shares and the Private Placement Warrants in a manner consistent with the applications described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(s) Notice to FINRA.

(1) For a period of 90 days following the Effective Date, in the event that any FINRA member and/or any person associated or affiliated with a FINRA member has provided or will provide any investment banking, financial advisory and/or consulting services to the Company, the Company shall provide FINRA with complete details of all such services and copies of all agreements governing such services.

(2) The Company shall advise FINRA if it is aware that any 5% or greater shareholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Company’s Securities.

(t) Investment Company. The Company shall cause the proceeds to be held in the Trust Account to be invested only in United States “government securities” defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less, as set forth in the Trust Agreement and disclosed in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company will otherwise conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, once the Company consummates the Initial Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities.

(u) Operating Expenses. During the period prior to the Company’s Initial Business Combination, the Company may instruct the Trustee under the Trust Agreement to release to the Company from the Trust Account (1) interest income earned on the Trust Account balance to pay any tax obligations of the Company and (2) interest income earned of up to $[                    ] on the amounts held in the Trust Account to fund the Company’s working capital requirements. After an aggregate of $[                    ] is released

 

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to the Company, any interest income earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable) will remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of the consummation of the Company’s Initial Business Combination or its liquidation.

(v) Reservation of Shares. The Company will reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of any of the Private Placement Warrants or the Warrants held by Public Shareholders outstanding from time to time.

(w) Issuance of Shares. Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company shall not issue any Ordinary Shares, warrants or any options or other securities convertible into Ordinary Shares which participate in any manner in the Trust Account or which vote as a class with the Ordinary Shares on an Initial Business Combination.

(a) Corporate Governance.

(1) Board of Directors. Prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company agrees to maintain a board of directors that consists of a majority of independent directors as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

(2) Audit and Committee. As of the Effective Date, and until the earlier to occur of the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company agrees to establish and maintain an audit committee of the board of directors. Each member of the audit committee will be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and as determined by the board of directors. The audit committee shall also include an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. Upon the establishment of the audit committee, the board of directors of the Company will adopt the audit committee charter, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

(3) Nominating Committee. As of the Effective Date, and until the earlier to occur of the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Trust, the Company agrees to establish and maintain a nominating committee of the board of directors. Each member of the nominating committee will be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and as determined by the board of directors. Upon the establishment of the nominating committee, the board of directors of the Company will adopt the nominating committee charter, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

(x) Code of Ethics. As of the Effective Date, the Company agrees to adopt a code of ethics that applies to the officers, directors and employees of the Company, in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The Company will disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of the code of ethics in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

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(y) Audit Committee Review of Expenses. Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, the Company shall cause its audit committee to review and approve all payments or reimbursements made to its officers, directors, special advisors or the Founding Shareholders or the Company’s or their respective affiliates, and any expense reimbursements payable to members of the Company’s audit committee or their affiliates will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s board of directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

(z) Rule 419. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including, but not limited to, using its best efforts to prevent any of the Company’s outstanding securities from being deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act during such period.

(aa) Internal Controls. The Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (2) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(bb) American Stock Exchange Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Units, Ordinary Shares and Warrants on the American Stock Exchange.

(cc) Sarbanes-Oxley/AMEX. As soon as it is legally required to do so, the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, shall take all actions necessary to (1) comply with any provision of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications and (2) comply with the requirements of the American Stock Exchange’s AMEX Company Guide.

(dd) No Violation of Memorandum and Articles of Association. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in breach or violation of its memorandum and articles of association. Prior to the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or until the distribution of the Trust Account, the Company will not amend its memorandum and articles of association without the prior written consent of the Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(ee) Initial Business Combination.

(1) Trust Account Waiver Acknowledgment. The Company hereby agrees that prior to commencing its due diligence investigation of any Target Business which the Company seeks to acquire for its Initial Business Combination or obtaining or contracting for the services or products of any third party (including any vendors, lenders or other entities the Company engages after the Offering), it will use its best efforts to cause the Target Business or third party to execute a waiver letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. If a Target Business or other third party were to refuse to enter into such a waiver, the Company

 

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hereby agrees to enter into discussions with such Target Business or engage such other third party only if the Company determines that the Company could not obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to enter into such a waiver. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang and Kang & Company, Ltd. have agreed that they will be liable to the Company if and to the extent claims by third parties reduce the amounts in the Trust Account available for payment to the Company’s Public Shareholders in the event of a liquidation and the claims are made by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, by a third party with which the Company entered into a contractual relationship following the Effective Date or by a Target Business (the “Indemnity”), except (i) as to any claimed amounts owed to a third party who executed a valid and enforceable waiver, or (ii) as to any claims under the indemnity of the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

(2) Initial Business Combination/Distribution Procedure. Prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will submit such transaction to the Company’s Shareholders for their approval (an “Initial Business Combination Vote”) even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman Islands law; and in the event that the Company does not effect an Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the date of the Prospectus, the Company shall be wound up and dissolved in accordance with Article [                    ] of its Articles of Association and Section 133(1)(L) of the Companies Law, as amended, of the Cayman Islands, and the Company shall make any and all listings and notices and take all other steps reasonably required in relation thereto and the Company shall, as a liquidating distribution, distribute to all holders of the Ordinary Shares issued as part of the Units in this Offering (the “IPO Shares”), an aggregate sum equal to the Company’s “Liquidation Value”. In the event that the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate the Initial Business Combination within the twenty-four (24) month period and seeks shareholder approval to extend the period of time to consummate the Initial Business Combination by an additional twelve (12) months and the shareholders approve such an extension and the Company does not then effect an Initial Business Combination by thirty-six (36) months from the date of the Prospectus (the “Extended Period”), the Company will cease to exist and will distribute to all Public Shareholders (as defined below) an aggregate sum equal to the Company’s “Liquidation Value.” The Company’s “Liquidation Value” shall mean the greater of (i) the Company’s book value, as determined by the Company and approved by the independent registered public accounting firm then engaged by the Company, or (ii) the amount of funds in the Trust Account (including (a) the proceeds held in the Trust Account from this Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, (b) the amount held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount and (c) any interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, that are not released to the Company to cover its operating expenses in accordance with Section 5(u)), less any claims payable to third parties which are not covered by the Indemnity. Only holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other Ordinary Shares of the Company or Warrants. With respect to the Initial Business Combination Vote, the Company shall cause the Initial Shareholders to vote all of their Founders’ Shares in accordance with a majority of the Ordinary

 

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Shares voted by the Public Shareholders and to vote any other Ordinary Shares held by the Founding Shareholders or any office or director, whenever and however acquired, in favor of the Initial Business Combination. At the time the Company seeks approval of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will offer to each holder of IPO Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) the right to convert their Ordinary Shares at a per share conversion price (the “Conversion Price”), calculated as of two (2) Business Days prior to the consummation of such proposed Initial Business Combination, equal to (A) the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, inclusive of (x) the proceeds from this Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account, (y) the amount held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount and (z) any interest income earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, that are not released to the Company to cover its operating expenses in accordance with Section 5(u), divided by (B) the total number of IPO Shares. If a majority of the shares voted by the holders of IPO Shares are voted to approve the Initial Business Combination, and if holders of less than 35% of the IPO Shares vote against such approval of the Initial Business Combination, or (b) against the Extended Period, and elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company will proceed with such Initial Business Combination. If the Company proceeds with the Initial Business Combination, it will convert shares, based upon the Conversion Price, from those holders of IPO Shares who requested such conversion, voted against the Initial Business Combination and followed the procedures for conversion set forth in the proxy solicitation materials. Only Public Shareholders shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account in connection with the approval of an Initial Business Combination, and the Company shall pay no distributions with respect to any other holders of Ordinary Shares of the Company. If Public Shareholders holding 35% or more of the IPO Shares on a cumulative basis in connection with the Extended Period vote against approval of a potential Initial Business Combination and elect to convert their IPO Shares, the Company will not proceed with such Initial Business Combination and will not convert such shares.

(3) Value of Target Business. The Company agrees that the Target Business or Target Businesses that it acquires in an Initial Business Combination must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the Trust Account excluding the Deferred Discount, including any of which relates to the Option Securities, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Initial Business Combination, and that in no event will the Company acquire less than a controlling interest in a Target Business (meaning more than 50% of the voting securities of such Target Business). If the Company acquires less than 100% of one or more Target Businesses in the Initial Business Combination, the aggregate fair market value of the portion or portions of the Target Businesses acquired by the Company must equal at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the Trust Account excluding the Deferred Discount, including any of which relates to the Option Securities, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Initial Business Combination. The fair market value of a Target Business or Target Businesses must be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow and/or book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the Target Business has a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding the Deferred

 

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Discount, including any of which relates to the Option Securities) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Initial Business Combination, the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. The Company is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the Target Business if the Company’s Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value.

(4) Initial Business Combination Announcement. Within five (5) Business Days following the consummation by the Company of an Initial Business Combination, the Company shall cause an announcement (the “Initial Business Combination Announcement”) to be placed, at its cost, in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third national publication to be selected by the Representative announcing the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and indicating that the Underwriters were the underwriters in the Offering. The Company shall supply the Representative with a draft of the Initial Business Combination Announcement and provide the Representative with a reasonable opportunity to comment thereon in advance. The Company will not place the Initial Business Combination Announcement without the final approval of the Representative, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

(ff) Deferred Compensation. Upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, the Company will pay to the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, the Deferred Discount. Payment of the Deferred Discount will be made out of the proceeds of this Offering held in the Trust Account. The Underwriters shall have no claim to payment of any interest earned on the portion of the proceeds held in the Trust Account representing the Deferred Discount. If the Company fails to consummate its Initial Business Combination within the required time period set forth in the Registration Statement, the Deferred Discount will not be paid to the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, and will, instead, be included in the liquidation distribution of the proceeds held in the Trust Account made to the holders of the IPO Shares. In connection with any such liquidation distribution, the Underwriters will forfeit any rights or claims to the Deferred Discount, including any accrued interest thereon.

6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any Settlement Date pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

(a) Filing of Prospectus; No Stop Order. The Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened.

 

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(b) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for the Company. The Company shall have requested and caused Maples and Calder, counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representative its opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative in form attached hereto as Exhibit B. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

(c) Opinion of United States Counsel for the Company. The Company shall have requested and caused Graubard Miller, U.S. counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representative its opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative in form attached hereto as Exhibit C. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York or the federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (C) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

(d) Opinion of Korean Counsel for the Company. The Company shall have requested and caused Kim & Chang, Korean counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representative its opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative in form attached hereto as Exhibit D. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of Korea, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (d) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

(e) Opinion of Chinese Counsel for the Company. The Company shall have requested and caused Jun He Law Offices, People’s Republic of China counsel for the Company, to have furnished to the Representative its opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative in form attached hereto as Exhibit E. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the People’s Republic of China, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (e) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.

(f) Opinion of Cayman Islands Counsel for the Representative. The Representative shall have received from Walkers, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, with respect to the

 

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issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(g) Opinion of Counsel for the Representative. The Representative shall have received from Bingham McCutchen LLP, U.S. counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(h) Opinion of Korean Counsel for the Representative. The Representative shall have received from Shin & Kim, Korean counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(i) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and this Agreement and that:

(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;

(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and

(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

 

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(j) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying (i) that the memorandum and articles of association of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect, (ii) that the resolutions relating to the Offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified, (iii) copies of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission, (iv) copies of all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the American Stock Exchange and (v) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

(k) Comfort Letters. The Company shall have requested and caused Rothstein Kass to have furnished to the Representative, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm that is independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder, and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10(A)(g) of the Exchange Act, and stating in effect that:

(1) in their opinion the financial statements and financial statement schedules included in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus and reported on by them comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related rules and regulations adopted by the Commission;

(2) on the basis of a reading of the latest unaudited financial statements made available by the Company, if any; carrying out certain specified procedures (but not an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) which would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in such letter; a reading of the minutes of the meetings of the Shareholders, directors and various committees of the board of directors; and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters of the Company as to transactions and events subsequent to December 15, 2007, nothing came to their attention which caused them to believe that with respect to the period subsequent to December 15, 2007, there were any changes, at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, in the long-term debt or capitalization or securities of the Company or decreases in the shareholders’ equity of the Company as compared with the amounts shown on the December 15, 2007 balance sheet included in the Statutory Prospectus, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from December 6, 2007 to such specified date there were any increases in net loss or loss before income taxes (benefit) or in total or per share amounts of net loss of the Company, except in all instances for changes or increases set forth in such letter, in which case the letter shall be accompanied by an explanation by the Company as to the significance thereof unless said explanation is not deemed necessary by the Representative;

 

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(3) they have performed certain other specified procedures as a result of which they determined that certain information of an accounting, financial or statistical nature (which is limited to accounting, financial or statistical information derived from the general accounting records of the Company) set forth in the Statutory Prospectus, Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the information set forth under the captions “Dilution” and “Capitalization” in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, agrees with the accounting records of the Company, excluding any questions of legal interpretation; and

(4) statements as to such other matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as the Representative may reasonably request.

References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (f) include any supplement thereto at the date of the letter.

(l) Material Change. Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (1) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (2) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (1) or (2) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

(m) Further Information. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative such further information, certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.

(n) FINRA. FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness or reasonableness of the underwriting or other arrangements of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(o) Insider Letters and Lock-Up Agreements. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative Insider Letters, substantially in the form filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time) from each of the Founding Shareholders and any officer or director of the Company as well as lock up agreements from each of the Founding Shareholders and any officer and director substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

(p) Listing on the American Stock Exchange. The Securities shall be duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the American Stock Exchange, satisfactory evidence of which shall have been provided to the Representative.

(q) Delivery of Agreements. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Trust Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Subscription Agreement, the Services Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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(r) No Brokers. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have requested and caused each of the Founding Shareholders and the Company’s directors and officers to have executed and furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representative, to the effect that, except as described in the Registration Statement, the Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, contracts, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a brokerage commission or finder’s, consulting, origination or similar fee by the Founding Shareholders or such director or officer with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings by the Founding Shareholders or such director or officer that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA.

(s) Trust Account. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative one or more certificates signed by an authorized officer of the Trustee to the effect of certifying that (i) the proceeds of $[                    ] from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants and (ii) the net proceeds of $[                    ] from the sale of the Securities, shall have been deposited in the Trust Account.

If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representative. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.

The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the office of Bingham McCutchen LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, on the dates specified above or, if not specified above, on the Closing Date.

7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company, the Founding Shareholders, any holder of the Founders’ Shares or the Private Placement Warrants or any director or executive officer of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the Representative on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.

8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or

 

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otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration statement for the registration of the Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth (i) on the cover page of the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus in the last paragraph, concerning the sale of the Units by the Underwriters on a firm commitment basis and concerning delivery of the Units, and (ii) in the section entitled “Underwriting” of the Statutory Prospectus and Prospectus, the last sentence of the third paragraph concerning sales to discretionary accounts and the 18th, 19th and 20th paragraphs concerning the purchase and sale of Units in the open market and other stabilizing transactions by the Underwriters, constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have

 

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the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent

 

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misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five (5) Business Days, as the Representative shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.

10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representative, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time (i) trading in the Company’s Units, Ordinary Shares or Warrants shall have been suspended by the Commission or the American Stock Exchange or trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or successor trading market) shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchanges or trading market, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by U.S. federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representative, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).

11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors,

 

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employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.

12. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representative, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to (a) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (fax no.: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013, Attention: General Counsel; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to North Asia Investment Corporation, Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Attention: Chief Executive Officer (fax no.: ([    ]) [                    ]) and confirmed to Graubard Miller, The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller.

13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

14. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which it may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the Offering and the process leading up to the Offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the Offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

15. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

16. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. The Company hereby appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq. as its agent to accept and acknowledge on its behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

36


17. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

19. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

20. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.

“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City.

[“Canadian Person” shall mean any person who is a national or resident of Canada, any corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of Canada or of any political subdivision thereof, or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to Canadian federal income taxation, regardless of its source (other than any non-Canadian branch of any Canadian Person), and shall include any Canadian branch of a person other than a Canadian Person.]

“Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Effective Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement became or become effective.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.

“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean the preliminary prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) above and any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date that omits Rule 430A Information.

 

37


“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time.

“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) above, including exhibits and financial statements and any information deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A, as amended or supplemented at the Execution Time and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be.

“Rule 158”, “Rule 172”, “Rule 405”, “Rule 415”, “Rule 424”, “Rule 430A”, “Rule 430B”, “Rule 433” and “Rule 462” refer to such rules under the Act.

“Rule 430A Information” shall mean information with respect to the Securities and the Offering thereof permitted to be omitted from the Registration Statement when it becomes effective pursuant to Rule 430A.

“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” shall mean a registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) relating to the Offering covered by the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) hereof.

“Statutory Prospectus” shall mean the Preliminary Prospectus dated                     , 2008, relating to the Securities.

21. [Canada. Each of the Underwriters hereby covenants and agrees that it will not distribute the Securities in such a manner as to require the filing of a prospectus or similar document (excluding a private placement offering memorandum) with respect to the Securities under the laws of any Province or Territory in Canada.]

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, as Representative, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.

 

Very truly yours,

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

38


The foregoing Agreement is hereby

confirmed and accepted as of the

date first above written.

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

For itself and the other

several Underwriters named in

Schedule I to the foregoing

Agreement.

 

39


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

   Number of Underwritten Securities
to be Purchased
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.   
Early Bird Capital, Inc.   
  
    

Total

  
    


EXHIBIT A

Form of Trust Claim Waiver Letter

[Letterhead of Prospective Vendor, Lender or Target Business]

                    , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

[Address]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We understand that North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”) is a recently organized blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring (an “Initial Business Combination”) one or more businesses or assets. We further understand that the Company’s sole assets consist of the cash proceeds of the recent public offering (the “Offering”) and private placements of its securities, and that substantially all of those proceeds have been deposited in a trust account with a third party (the “Trust Account”) for the benefit of the Company, certain of its shareholders and the underwriters of the Offering. The monies in the Trust Account may be disbursed only (1) to the Company in limited amounts from time to time in order to permit the Company to pay its operating expenses and tax obligations; (2) if the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, to certain dissenting public shareholders, to the underwriters in the amount of underwriting discounts and commissions they earned in the Offering but whose payment they have deferred, and then to the Company; and (3) if the Company fails to complete an Initial Business Combination within the allotted time period and liquidates, subject to the terms of the agreement governing the Trust Account, to the Company’s public shareholders (as such term is defined in the agreement governing the Trust Account).

For and in consideration of the Company’s agreement to engage our services, we hereby waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (any “Claim”) we have or may have in the future in or to any monies in the Trust Account and agree not to seek recourse against the Trust Account or any funds distributed therefrom (except amounts released to the Company as described in clause (1) and (2) of the preceding paragraph) as a result of, or arising out of, any Claims against the Company in connection with contracts, negotiations or agreements with the Company or in connection with services performed for or products provided to the Company.

This letter shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. We hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter or any Claim subject hereto.

 

Yours very truly,

[NAME]

By,

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


EXHIBIT F

[Letterhead of officer or director of North Asia Investment Corporation]

North Asia Investment Corporation

Public Offering of Units

                    , 2008

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

As Representative of the several Underwriters

named in the Underwriting Agreement

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), between North Asia Investment Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and you as the Representative of the group of Underwriters named therein, relating to an underwritten public offering of Units consisting of one share of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”) and one warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share of the Company.

In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hedge or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Units, Ordinary Shares, Warrants of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Restricted Period”); provided, however, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the foregoing restrictions shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18 day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. Nothing in this agreement is intended to modify the provisions of the Founders’ Purchase Agreement.


If for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), the agreement set forth above shall likewise terminate and be of no further force and effect.

 

Yours very truly,

[Signature of officer or director]
[Name and address of officer or director]

 

2

EX-3.1 3 dex31.htm MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION Memorandum and Articles of Association

Exhibit 3.1

THE COMPANIES LAW (2007 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES

OF

ASSOCIATION

OF

 

 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

 

 

(as adopted by Special Resolution on 13 February 2008)


THE COMPANIES LAW (2007 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

OF

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(as adopted by Special Resolution on 13 February 2008)

 

1

The name of the Company is North Asia Investment Corporation.

 

2

The registered office of the Company shall be at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands, or at such other place as the Directors may from time to time decide.

 

3

The objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted and the Company shall have full power and authority to carry out any object not prohibited by the Companies Law (2007 Revision) or as the same may be revised from time to time, or any other law of the Cayman Islands.

 

4

The liability of each Member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such Member’s shares.

 

5

The share capital of the Company is US$3,100 divided into 31,000,000 shares of a par value of US$0.0001 each.

 

6

The Company has power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate limited by shares under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

 

7

Capitalised terms that are not defined in this Memorandum of Association bear the same meaning as those given in the Articles of Association of the Company.

 

2


THE COMPANIES LAW (2007 REVISION)

OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

OF

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

(as adopted by Special Resolution on 13 February 2008)

INTERPRETATION

 

1

In these Articles Table A in the First Schedule to the Statute does not apply and, unless there is something in the subject or context inconsistent therewith:

 

“Articles”   

means these articles of association of the Company.

“Audit Committee”   

means, where applicable, the audit committee of the Company formed pursuant to Article 151 hereof, or any successor audit committee.

“Auditor”   

means the person for the time being performing the duties of auditor of the Company (if any).

“Automatic Dissolution Event”   

has the meaning given to it in Article 171.

“Business Combination”   

has the meaning given to it in Article 168.

“clearing house”   

a clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction.

“Company”   

means the above named company.

“competent regulatory authority”   

a competent regulatory authority in the territory where the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such territory.

“Designated Stock Exchange”   

shall mean either the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, the National Market System or the Capital Market of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, or the New York Stock Exchange, provided, however, that until the Shares are listed on any such “Exchange” the rules of any such Designated Stock Exchange shall be inapplicable to these Articles of Association of the Company.

 

3


“Directors”   

means the directors for the time being of the Company.

“Dissolution Redemption”   

has the meaning given to it in Article 171.

“Dividend”   

includes an interim dividend.

“Electronic Record”   

has the same meaning as in the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision).

“Exchange Act”   

means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“executive office”   

means such office of the Company as the Directors may from time to time determine to be the principal office of the Company.

“Founders”   

means Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, Alex J. Kim, Sidney H. Rittenberg, Dong-Soo Choe and Kang & Company, Ltd.

“Founders Shares”   

means any shares held by any of the Founders.

“Member”   

has the same meaning as in the Statute.

“Memorandum”   

means the memorandum of association of the Company.

“NASD”   

means the National Association of Securities Dealers.

“NASD Manual”   

means the document by that name as published from time to time by NASD, and includes any amendment or supplement to such document.

“NASD Rules”   

means the rules set forth in the NASD Manual.

“Ordinary Resolution”   

means a resolution passed by a simple majority of the Members as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting, and includes a unanimous written resolution. In computing the majority when a poll is demanded regard shall be had to the number of votes to which each Member is entitled by the Articles.

“Redemption Price”   

has the meaning given to it in Article 171.

“Register of Members”   

means the register maintained in accordance with the Statute and includes (except where otherwise stated) any duplicate Register of Members.

“Registered Office”   

means the registered office for the time being of the Company.

 

4


“Seal”   

means the common seal of the Company and includes every duplicate seal.

“SEC”   

means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Share” and “Shares”   

means a share or shares in the Company and includes a fraction of a share.

“Special Resolution”   

a resolution shall be a special resolution when it has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of such Members as are corporations, by their respective duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than ten clear days’ notice, specifying (without prejudice to the power contained in these Articles to amend the same) the intention to propose the resolution as a Special Resolution, has been duly given. Provided that, except in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at any such meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. in nominal value of the Shares giving that right and in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by all Members entitled to attend and vote thereat, a resolution may be proposed and passed as a Special Resolution at a meeting of which less than ten clear days’ notice has been given; a Special Resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an ordinary resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of these Articles or the Statute; a Special Resolution includes a unanimous written resolution.

“Statute”   

means the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands.

“Trust Account”   

means the trust account established by the Company at the consummation of the IPO and into which a certain amount of the net IPO proceeds are deposited.

 

2

In the Articles:

 

  2.1

words importing the singular number include the plural number and vice versa;

 

  2.2

words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender;

 

  2.3

words importing persons include corporations;

 

  2.4

“written” and “in writing” include all modes of representing or reproducing words in visible form, including in the form of an Electronic Record;

 

5


  2.5

references to provisions of any law or regulation shall be construed as references to those provisions as amended, modified, re-enacted or replaced from time to time;

 

  2.6

any phrase introduced by the terms “including”, “include”, “in particular” or any similar expression shall be construed as illustrative and shall not limit the sense of the words preceding those terms;

 

  2.7

headings are inserted for reference only and shall be ignored in construing these Articles; and

 

  2.8

in these Articles Section 8 of the Electronic Transactions Law (2003 Revision) shall not apply.

COMMENCEMENT OF BUSINESS

 

3

The business of the Company may be commenced as soon after incorporation as the Directors shall see fit.

 

4

The Directors may pay, out of the capital or any other monies of the Company, all expenses incurred in or about the formation and establishment of the Company, including the expenses of registration.

ISSUE OF SHARES

 

5

Subject to the provisions, if any, in the Memorandum (and to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting) and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, and without prejudice to any rights attached to any existing Shares, the Directors may allot, issue, grant options over or otherwise dispose of Shares (including fractions of a Share) with or without preferred, deferred or other rights or restrictions, whether in regard to Dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise and to such persons, at such times and on such other terms as they think proper.

 

6

Without prejudice to the generality of Article 5, the Directors may authorise by resolution or resolutions from time to time:

 

  6.1

the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred shares and may fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional and other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, including, without limitation, the number of shares constituting each class or series, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, voting powers and liquidation preferences;

 

  6.2

the increase or decrease of the size of any class or series of preferred shares (but not below the number of shares of any class or series of preferred shares then outstanding or above the number of shares of any class or series of preferred shares then authorized) to the extent permitted by applicable law;

provided that, prior to a Business Combination, the issue of preferred shares which participate in any manner in the proceeds of the Trust Account, or which vote as a class with the ordinary shares on a Business Combination, is prohibited.

 

6


7

Neither the Company nor the Directors shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make available any such allotment, offer, option or shares to Members or others with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might, in the opinion of the Directors, be unlawful or impractical. Members affected as a result of the foregoing shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares, no vote of the holders of preferred shares or of the holders of ordinary shares shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any Shares of any class or series of the preferred shares authorized by and complying with the conditions in the Memorandum or these Articles.

 

8

At any time after the consummation of a business combination (as defined below), the directors may issue options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of shares or securities in the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the directors may issue options, warrants or convertible securities in connection with the Company’s initial public offering.

 

9

The Company shall not issue Shares to bearer.

REGISTER OF MEMBERS

 

10

The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the Register of Members in accordance with the Statute.

CLOSING REGISTER OF MEMBERS OR FIXING RECORD DATE

 

11

For the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of Members or any adjournment thereof, or Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend, or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose, the Directors may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspaper or by any other means in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange, if applicable, provide that the Register of Members shall be closed for transfers for a stated period which shall not in any case exceed thirty days in any calendar year. If the Register of Members shall be closed for the purpose of determining Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members the Register of Members shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding the meeting.

 

12

In lieu of, or apart from, closing the Register of Members, the Directors may fix in advance or arrears a date as the record date for any such determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at any meeting of the Members or any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining the Members entitled to receive payment of any Dividend or in order to make a determination of Members for any other purpose.

 

13

If the Register of Members is not so closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of Members entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Members or Members entitled to receive payment of a Dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is sent or the date on which the resolution of the Directors declaring such Dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of Members. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of Members has been made as provided in this Article, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof.

 

7


CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

 

14

A Member shall only be entitled to a share certificate if the Directors resolve that share certificates shall be issued. Share certificates representing Shares, if any, shall be in such form as the Directors may determine. Share certificates shall be signed by one or more Directors or other person authorised by the Directors. The Directors may authorise certificates to be issued with the authorised signature(s) affixed by mechanical process. All certificates for Shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified and shall specify the Shares to which they relate. No certificate shall be issued representing Shares of more than one class. All certificates surrendered to the Company for transfer shall be cancelled and subject to these Articles no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate representing a like number of relevant Shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled and until a fee, not exceeding the relevant maximum amount as the Designated Stock Exchange, if applicable, may from time to time determine, has been paid by the transferee.

 

15

The Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate for Shares held jointly by more than one person and delivery of a certificate to one joint holder shall be a sufficient delivery to all of them.

 

16

Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Statute or, if applicable, as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine, whichever is shorter, after the allotment or, except in the case of a transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgement of a transfer with the Company.

 

17

If a share certificate is defaced, worn out, lost or destroyed, it may be renewed on such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and on the payment of such expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in investigating evidence, as the Directors may prescribe, and (in the case of defacement or wearing out) upon delivery of the old certificate.

TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

18

Subject to the terms of these Articles, Shares are transferable subject to the consent of the Directors who may, in their absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of Shares without giving any reason. If the Directors refuse to register a transfer they shall notify the transferee within two months of such refusal. If the Shares in question were issued in conjunction with options or warrants issued pursuant to Article 8 on terms that one cannot be transferred without the other, the Directors shall refuse to register the transfer of any such Share without evidence satisfactory to them of the like transfer of such option or warrant.

 

19

The instrument of transfer of any Share shall be in writing in the usual or common form or, if applicable, in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in any other form approved by the Directors and shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor (and if the Directors so require, signed by the transferee) and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a clearing house or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Directors may approve from time to time. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of a Share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register of Members.

 

8


REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES

 

20

Subject to the provisions of the Statute and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, the Company may issue Shares or other securities that are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Member or the Company. The redemption of such Shares shall be effected in such manner as the Company may, by Special Resolution, determine before the issue of the Shares. Provided that any of the IPO Shares are redeemable at the option of the holder in an IPO Redemption and all of the IPO Shares will be automatically redeemed in a Dissolution Redemption, in any matter permitted by the Statute at the Redemption Price.

 

21

Subject to the provisions of the Statute, and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, the Company may purchase its own Shares (including any redeemable Shares) provided that the Members shall have approved the manner of purchase by Ordinary Resolution.

 

22

The Company may make a payment in respect of the redemption or purchase of its own Shares in any manner permitted by the Statute, including out of capital.

VARIATION OF RIGHTS OF SHARES

 

23

If at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes of Shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-quarters of the issued Shares of that class, or with the sanction of a Special Resolution passed at a general meeting of the holders of the Shares of that class.

 

24

The provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings shall apply to every class meeting of the holders of one class of Shares except that the necessary quorum shall be one person holding or representing by proxy at least one third of the issued Shares of the class and that any holder of Shares of the class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.

 

25

The rights conferred upon the holders of the Shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the Shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further Shares ranking pari passu therewith.

COMMISSION ON SALE OF SHARES

 

26

The Company may, in so far as the Statute permits, pay a commission to any person in consideration of his subscribing or agreeing to subscribe whether absolutely or conditionally for any Shares of the Company. Such commissions may be satisfied by the payment of cash and/or the issue of fully or partly paid-up Shares. The Company may also on any issue of Shares pay such brokerage as may be lawful.

NON RECOGNITION OF TRUSTS

 

27

The Company shall not be bound by or compelled to recognise in any way (even when notified) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any Share, or (except only as is otherwise provided by these Articles or the Statute) any other rights in respect of any Share other than an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.

 

9


LIEN ON SHARES

 

28

The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on all Shares (whether fully paid-up or not) registered in the name of a Member (whether solely or jointly with others) for all debts, liabilities or engagements to or with the Company (whether presently payable or not) by such Member or his estate, either alone or jointly with any other person, whether a Member or not, but the Directors may at any time declare any Share to be wholly or in part exempt from the provisions of this Article. The registration of a transfer of any such Share shall operate as a waiver of the Company’s lien thereon. The Company’s lien on a Share shall also extend to any amount payable in respect of that Share.

 

29

The Company may sell, in such manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares on which the Company has a lien, if a sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, and is not paid within fourteen clear days after notice has been given to the holder of the Shares, or to the person entitled to it in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder, demanding payment and stating that if the notice is not complied with the Shares may be sold.

 

30

To give effect to any such sale the Directors may authorise any person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Shares sold to, or in accordance with the directions of, the purchaser. The purchaser or his nominee shall be registered as the holder of the Shares comprised in any such transfer, and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the sale or the exercise of the Company’s power of sale under these Articles.

 

31

The net proceeds of such sale after payment of costs, shall be applied in payment of such part of the amount in respect of which the lien exists as is presently payable and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for sums not presently payable as existed upon the Shares before the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the Shares at the date of the sale.

CALL ON SHARES

 

32

Subject to the terms of the allotment the Directors may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any monies unpaid on their Shares (whether in respect of par value or premium), and each Member shall (subject to receiving at least fourteen days notice specifying the time or times of payment) pay to the Company at the time or times so specified the amount called on the Shares. A call may be revoked or postponed as the Directors may determine. A call may be required to be paid by instalments. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the Shares in respect of which the call was made.

 

33

A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Directors authorising such call was passed.

 

34

The joint holders of a Share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.

 

35

If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable, the person from whom it is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day it became due and payable until it is paid at such rate as the Directors may determine, but the Directors may waive payment of the interest wholly or in part.

 

10


36

An amount payable in respect of a Share on allotment or at any fixed date, whether on account of the par value of the Share or premium or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a call and if it is not paid all the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call.

 

37

The Directors may issue Shares with different terms as to the amount and times of payment of calls, or the interest to be paid.

 

38

The Directors may, if they think fit, receive an amount from any Member willing to advance all or any part of the monies uncalled and unpaid upon any Shares held by him, and may (until the amount would otherwise become payable) pay interest at such rate as may be agreed upon between the Directors and the Member paying such amount in advance.

 

39

No such amount paid in advance of calls shall entitle the Member paying such amount to any portion of a Dividend declared in respect of any period prior to the date upon which such amount would, but for such payment, become payable.

FORFEITURE OF SHARES

 

40

If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Directors may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days notice requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest, which may have accrued. The notice shall specify where payment is to be made and shall state that if the notice is not complied with the Shares in respect of which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

41

If the notice is not complied with any Share in respect of which it was given may, before the payment required by the notice has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Directors. Such forfeiture shall include all Dividends or other monies declared payable in respect of the forfeited Share and not paid before the forfeiture.

 

42

A forfeited Share may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of on such terms and in such manner as the Directors think fit and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be cancelled on such terms as the Directors think fit. Where for the purposes of its disposal a forfeited Share is to be transferred to any person the Directors may authorise some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the Share in favour of that person.

 

43

A person any of whose Shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of them and shall surrender to the Company for cancellation the certificate for the Shares forfeited and shall remain liable to pay to the Company all monies which at the date of forfeiture were payable by him to the Company in respect of those Shares together with interest, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all monies due and payable by him in respect of those Shares.

 

44

A certificate in writing under the hand of one Director or officer of the Company that a Share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the fact as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the Share. The certificate shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer) constitute a good title to the Share and the person to whom the Share is disposed of shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, if any, nor shall his title to the Share be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the Share.

 

11


45

The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a Share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the par value of the Share or by way of premium as if it had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

46

If a Member dies the survivor or survivors where he was a joint holder, and his legal personal representatives where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest. The estate of a deceased Member is not thereby released from any liability in respect of any Share, which had been jointly held by him.

 

47

Any person becoming entitled to a Share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of a Member (or in any other way than by transfer) may, upon such evidence being produced as may from time to time be required by the Directors, elect either to become the holder of the Share or to have some person nominated by him as the transferee. If he elects to become the holder he shall give notice to the Company to that effect, but the Directors shall, in either case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as they would have had in the case of a transfer of the Share by that Member before his death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

48

If the person so becoming entitled shall elect to be registered himself as holder he shall deliver or send to the Company a notice in writing signed by him stating that he so elects.

 

49

A person becoming entitled to a Share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or liquidation or dissolution of the holder (or in any other case than by transfer) shall be entitled to the same Dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the Share. However, he shall not, before being registered as a Member in respect of the Share, be entitled in respect of it to exercise any right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company and the Directors may at any time give notice requiring any such person to elect either to be registered himself or to transfer the Share. If the notice is not complied with within ninety days the Directors may thereafter withhold payment of all Dividends, bonuses or other monies payable in respect of the Share until the requirements of the notice have been complied with.

UNTRACEABLE MEMBERS

 

50

Without prejudice to the rights of the Company under Article 51, the Company may cease sending cheques for Dividend entitlements by post if such cheques have been left uncashed on two consecutive occasions. However, the Company may exercise the power to cease sending cheques for Dividend entitlements after the first such occasion on which such a cheque is return undelivered.

 

51

The Company shall have the power to sell, in such a manner as the Directors think fit, any Shares of a Member who is untraceable, but no such sale shall be made unless:

 

  51.1

all cheques in respect of Dividends of the Shares in question, being not less than three in total number, for any sum payable in cash to the holder of such Shares in respect of them sent during the relevant period in the manner authorised by these Articles have remained uncashed;

 

12


  51.2

so far as it is aware at the end of the relevant period, the Company has not at any time during the relevant period received any indication of the existence of the Member who is the holder of such Shares or of a person entitled to receive such Shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law; and

 

  51.3

if applicable, the Company, if so required by the rules governing the listing of the Shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, has given notice to, and caused advertisement in newspapers to be made in accordance with the requirements of, the Designated Stock Exchange of its intention to sell such Shares in the manner required by the Designated Stock Exchange, and a period of three months or such shorter period as may be allowed by the Designated Stock Exchange has elapsed since the date of such advertisement.

For the purposes of this Article, the “relevant period” means the period commencing twelve years before the publication of the advertisement referred to in paragraph 51.3 of this Article and ending at the expiry of the period referred to in that paragraph.

 

52

To give effect to a sale under Article 51, the Directors may authorize some person to transfer the said Shares and an instrument of transfer signed or otherwise executed by or on behalf of such person shall be effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder or the person entitled by transmission to such Shares, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the Shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of the sale will belong to the Company and upon receipt by the Company of such net proceeds it shall become indebted to the former Member for an amount equal to such net proceeds. No trust shall be created in respect of such debt and no interest shall be payable in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any money earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit. Any sale under Article 51 shall be valid and effective notwithstanding that the Member holding the Shares sold is dead, bankrupt or otherwise under any legal disability or incapacity.

AMENDMENTS OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION AND ALTERATION OF CAPITAL

 

53

The Company may by Ordinary Resolution:

 

  53.1

increase the share capital by such sum as the resolution shall prescribe and with such rights, priorities and privileges annexed thereto, as the Company in general meeting may determine;

 

  53.2

consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into Shares of larger amount than its existing Shares;

 

  53.3

without prejudice to the powers of the Directors under Articles 5 to 8, divide its Shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing Shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by the Company in general meeting, as the Directors may determine provided always that, for the avoidance of doubt, where a class of Shares has been authorised by the Company no resolution of the Company in general meeting is required for the issuance of Shares of that class and the Directors may issue Shares of that class and determine such rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching thereto as aforesaid, and further provided that where the Company issues Shares which do not carry voting rights, the words “non-voting” shall appear in the designation of such Shares and where the equity capital includes Shares with different voting rights, the designation of each class of Shares, other than those with the most favourable voting rights, must include the words “restricted voting” or “limited voting”;

 

13


  53.4

by subdivision of its existing Shares or any of them divide the whole or any part of its share capital into Shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum or into Shares without par value; and

 

  53.5

cancel any Shares that at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person.

 

54

All new Shares created in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Article shall be subject to the same provisions of the Articles with reference to the payment of calls, liens, transfer, transmission, forfeiture and otherwise as the Shares in the original share capital.

 

55

Subject to the provisions of the Statute and the provisions of these Articles as regards the matters to be dealt with by Ordinary Resolution, the Company may by Special Resolution:

 

  55.1

change its name;

 

  55.2

alter or add to these Articles;

 

  55.3

alter or add to the Memorandum with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein; and

 

  55.4

reduce its share capital and any capital redemption reserve fund.

REGISTERED OFFICE

 

56

Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Company may by resolution of the Directors change the location of its Registered Office.

GENERAL MEETINGS

 

57

All general meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called extraordinary general meetings.

 

58

The Company shall in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it. The annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Directors shall appoint. At these meetings the report of the Directors (if any) shall be presented.

 

59

The majority of the Directors, the chief executive officer or the chairman of the board of Directors may call general meetings, and they shall on a Members requisition forthwith proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting of the Company.

 

60

A Members requisition is a requisition of Members of the Company holding at the date of deposit of the requisition not less than ten per cent. in par value of the capital of the Company which as at that date carries the right of voting at general meetings of the Company.

 

14


61

The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitionists and deposited at the Registered Office, and may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.

 

62

If the Directors do not within twenty-one days from the date of the deposit of the requisition duly proceed to convene a general meeting to be held within a further twenty-one days, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one-half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene a general meeting, but any meeting so convened shall not be held after the expiration of three months after the expiration of the said twenty-one days.

 

63

A general meeting convened as aforesaid by requisitionists shall be convened in the same manner as nearly as possible as that in which general meetings are to be convened by Directors.

NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

 

64

At least ten days’ notice shall be given of any general meeting. Every notice shall be exclusive of the day on which it is given or deemed to be given and of the day for which it is given and shall specify the place, the day and the hour of the meeting and the general nature of the business and shall be given in manner hereinafter mentioned or in such other manner if any as may be prescribed by the Company, provided that a general meeting of the Company shall, whether or not the notice specified in this regulation has been given and whether or not the provisions of the Articles regarding general meetings have been complied with, be deemed to have been duly convened if it is so agreed:

 

  64.1

in the case of an annual general meeting, by all the Members (or their proxies) entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

  64.2

in the case of an extraordinary general meeting, by a majority in number of the Members (or their proxies) having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety five per cent. in par value of the Shares giving that right.

 

65

The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non receipt of notice of a meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings of that meeting.

PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS

 

66

All business transacted at an extraordinary general meeting or an annual general meeting shall be deemed special, with the exception of:

 

  66.1

the declaration and sanctioning of dividends;

 

  66.2

consideration and adoption of the accounts and balance sheet and the reports of Directors and Auditors and other documents required to be annexed to the balance sheet;

 

  66.3

the election of Directors;

 

15


  66.4

appointment of Auditors (where special notice of the intention for such appointment is not required by applicable law) and other officers;

 

  66.5

the fixing or remuneration of the Auditors, and the voting of remuneration or extra remuneration to the Directors;

 

  66.6

the granting of any mandate or authority to the Directors to offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares in the capital of the Company representing not more than 20 per cent. in nominal value of its existing share capital; and

 

  66.7

the granting of any mandate or authority to the Directors to repurchase the securities of the Company.

 

67

No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present. A quorum shall consist of the holder or holders present in person or by proxy entitled to exercise more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting rights of the shares of each class or series of shares entitled to vote as a class or series thereon and the same proportion of the votes of the remaining shares entitled to vote thereon unless the Company has only one Member entitled to vote at such general meeting in which case the quorum shall be that one Member present in person or by proxy or (in the case of a corporation or other non-natural person) by a duly authorised representative.

 

68

A person may participate at a general meeting by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other. Participation by a person in a general meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting.

 

69

A resolution (including a Special Resolution) in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all Members for the time being entitled to receive notice of and to attend and vote at general meetings (or, being corporations, signed by their duly authorised representatives) shall be as valid and effective as if the resolution had been passed at a general meeting of the Company duly convened and held.

 

70

If a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting or if during such a meeting a quorum ceases to be present, the meeting, if convened upon the requisition of Members, shall be dissolved and in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such other day, time or such other place as the Directors may determine, and if at the adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting the Members present shall be a quorum.

 

71

The chairman, if any, of the board of Directors shall preside as chairman at every general meeting of the Company, or if there is no such chairman, or if he shall not be present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting, or is unwilling to act, the Directors present shall elect one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

72

If no Director is willing to act as chairman or if no Director is present within fifteen minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, the Members present shall choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

16


73

The chairman may, with the consent of a meeting at which a quorum is present, (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place. When a general meeting is adjourned for thirty days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting. Otherwise it shall not be necessary to give any such notice.

 

74

If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but in good faith is ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a Special Resolution, no amendment thereto (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) may in any event be considered or voted upon.

 

75

A resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless:

 

  75.1

before, or on the declaration of the result of, the show of hands, the chairman demands a poll; or

 

  75.2

any other Member or Members collectively present in person or by proxy and holding at least ten per cent. in par value of the Shares giving a right to attend and vote at the meeting demand a poll; or

 

  75.3

if applicable, a poll is required by the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange; or

 

  75.4

if applicable and if required by the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, any Director or Directors who, individually or collectively, hold proxies in respect of Shares representing five per cent. or more of the total voting rights at such meeting demand a poll.

 

76

Unless a poll is duly demanded a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost or not carried by a particular majority, an entry to that effect in the minutes of the proceedings of the meeting shall be conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against such resolution.

 

77

The demand for a poll may be withdrawn.

 

78

Except on a poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment, a poll shall be taken as the chairman directs, and the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the general meeting at which the poll was demanded.

 

79

A poll demanded on the election of a chairman or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken at such time as the chairman of the general meeting directs, and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded or is contingent thereon may proceed pending the taking of the poll.

 

80

All questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a simple majority of votes except where a greater majority is required by these Articles or by the Statute. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman shall be entitled to a second or casting vote.

 

17


VOTES OF MEMBERS

 

81

Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any Shares, on a show of hands every Member who (being an individual) is present in person or by proxy or, if a corporation or other non-natural person is present by its duly authorised representative or proxy, shall have one vote and on a poll every Member shall have one vote for every Share of which he is the holder.

 

82

In the case of joint holders of record the vote of the senior holder who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names of the holders stand in the Register of Members.

 

83

A Member of unsound mind, or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court, having jurisdiction in lunacy, may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his committee, receiver, curator bonis, or other person on such Member’s behalf appointed by that court, and any such committee, receiver, curator bonis or other person may vote by proxy.

 

84

No person shall be entitled to vote at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of a class of Shares unless he is registered as a Member on the record date for such meeting nor unless all calls or other monies then payable by him in respect of Shares have been paid.

 

85

No objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter except at the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered and every vote not disallowed at the meeting shall be valid. Any objection made in due time shall be referred to the chairman whose decision shall be final and conclusive.

 

86

On a poll or on a show of hands votes may be cast either personally or by proxy. A Member may appoint more than one proxy or the same proxy under one or more instruments to attend and vote at a meeting. Where a Member appoints more than one proxy the instrument of proxy shall state which proxy is entitled to vote on a show of hands.

 

87

A Member holding more than one Share need not cast the votes in respect of his Shares in the same way on any resolution and therefore may vote a Share or some or all such Shares either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting a Share or some or all of the Shares and, subject to the terms of the instrument appointing him, a proxy appointed under one or more instruments may vote a Share or some or all of the Shares in respect of which he is appointed either for or against a resolution and/or abstain from voting.

 

88

Any person entitled under Article 47 to be registered as the holder of any Shares may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if he were the registered holder of such Shares, provided that forty-eight hours at least before the time of the holding of the meeting or adjourned meeting, as the case may be, at which he proposes to vote, he shall satisfy the Directors of his entitlement to such Shares, or the Directors shall have previously admitted his right to vote at such meeting in respect thereof.

PROXIES

 

89

The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing, be executed under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing, or, if the appointor is a corporation under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised for that purpose. A proxy need not be a Member of the Company.

 

18


90

The instrument appointing a proxy shall be deposited at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company:

 

  90.1

not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote; or

 

  90.2

in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it is demanded, be deposited as aforesaid after the poll has been demanded and not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; or

 

  90.3

where the poll is not taken forthwith but is taken not more than 48 hours after it was demanded be delivered at the meeting at which the poll was demanded to the chairman or to the secretary or to any director;

 

  90.4

provided that the Directors may in the notice convening the meeting, or in an instrument of proxy sent out by the Company, direct that the instrument appointing a proxy may be deposited (no later than the time for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting) at the Registered Office or at such other place as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, or in any instrument of proxy sent out by the Company. The chairman may in any event at his discretion direct that an instrument of proxy shall be deemed to have been duly deposited. An instrument of proxy that is not deposited in the manner permitted shall be invalid.

 

91

The instrument appointing a proxy may be in any usual or common form and may be expressed to be for a particular meeting or any adjournment thereof or generally until revoked. An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the power to demand or join or concur in demanding a poll.

 

92

Votes given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal or revocation of the proxy or of the authority under which the proxy was executed, or the transfer of the Share in respect of which the proxy is given unless notice in writing of such death, insanity, revocation or transfer was received by the Company at the Registered Office before the commencement of the general meeting, or adjourned meeting at which it is sought to use the proxy.

 

93

Anything which under these Articles a Member may do by proxy he may likewise do by his duly appointed attorney and the provisions of these Articles relating to proxies and instruments appointing proxies shall apply mutatis mutandis in relation to any such attorney and the instrument under which such attorney is appointed.

CORPORATE MEMBERS

 

94

Any corporation or other non-natural person which is a Member may in accordance with its constitutional documents, or in the absence of such provision by resolution of its directors or other governing body, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or of any class of Members, and the person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member.

 

19


95

If a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it may authorise such persons as it sees fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of Shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of such Shares held by the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.

SHARES THAT MAY NOT BE VOTED

 

96

Shares in the Company that are beneficially owned by the Company shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding Shares at any given time.

DIRECTORS

 

97

There shall be a board of Directors consisting of not less than three persons (exclusive of alternate Directors) provided however that the Company may from time to time by Ordinary Resolution increase or reduce the limits in the number of Directors. The first Directors of the Company shall be determined in writing by, or appointed by a resolution of, the subscribers.

 

98

The Directors shall be divided into three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The number of Directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. The existing Directors shall by resolution classify themselves as Class A, Class B or Class C Directors. The Class A Directors shall stand elected for a term expiring at the Company’s first annual general meeting, the Class B Directors shall stand elected for a term expiring at the Company’s second annual general meeting and the Class C Directors shall stand elected for a term expiring at the Company’s third annual general meeting. Commencing at the Company’s first annual general meeting, and at each annual general meeting thereafter, Directors elected to succeed those Directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the fourth succeeding annual general meeting after their election. Except as the Statute or other applicable law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual general meetings or extraordinary general meetings called for the election of Directors and/or the removal of one or more Directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, additional Directors and any vacancies in the board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of Directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in these Articles), or by the sole remaining Director. All Directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A Director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a Director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the Director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

POWERS OF DIRECTORS

 

99

Subject to the provisions of the Statute, the Memorandum and the Articles and to any directions given by Special Resolution, the business of the Company shall be managed by the Directors who may exercise all the powers of the Company. No alteration of the Memorandum or Articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors which would have been valid if that alteration had not been made or that direction had not been given. A duly convened meeting of Directors at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers exercisable by the Directors.

 

20


100

All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other negotiable instruments and all receipts for monies paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed as the case may be in such manner as the Directors shall determine by resolution.

 

101

The Directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any Director who has held any other salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to his widow or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

 

102

The Directors may exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof and to issue debentures, debenture stock, mortgages, bonds and other such securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

103

The Company may by Ordinary Resolution appoint any person to be a Director (either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director) or may by Ordinary Resolution remove any Director.

 

104

The Directors may appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a vacancy or as an additional Director provided that the appointment does not cause the number of Directors to exceed any number fixed by or in accordance with the Articles as the maximum number of Directors.

VACATION OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR

 

105

The office of a Director shall be vacated if:

 

  105.1

he gives notice in writing to the Company that he resigns the office of Director; or

 

  105.2

if he absents himself (without being represented by proxy or an alternate Director appointed by him) from three consecutive meetings of the board of Directors without special leave of absence from the Directors, and they pass a resolution that he has by reason of such absence vacated office; or

 

  105.3

if he dies, becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally; or

 

  105.4

if he is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; or

 

  105.5

if all the other Directors of the Company (being not less than two in number) resolve that he should be removed as a Director for cause.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

106

The quorum for the transaction of the business of the Directors may be fixed by the Directors, and unless so fixed shall be a majority of the Directors if there are two or more Directors, and shall be one if there is only one Director. A person who holds office as an alternate Director shall, if his appointor is not present, be counted in the quorum. A Director who also acts as an alternate Director shall, if his appointor is not present, count twice towards the quorum.

 

21


107

Subject to the provisions of the Articles, the Directors may regulate their proceedings as they think fit. Questions arising at any meeting shall be decided by a majority of votes. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairman shall have a second or casting vote. A Director who is also an alternate Director shall be entitled in the absence of his appointor to a separate vote on behalf of his appointor in addition to his own vote.

 

108

A person may participate in a meeting of the Directors or committee of Directors by conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all the persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other at the same time. Participation by a person in a meeting in this manner is treated as presence in person at that meeting. Unless otherwise determined by the Directors the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the place where the chairman is at the start of the meeting.

 

109

A resolution in writing (in one or more counterparts) signed by all the Directors or all the members of a committee of Directors (an alternate Director being entitled to sign such a resolution on behalf of his appointor) shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors, or committee of Directors as the case may be, duly convened and held.

 

110

A Director or alternate Director may, or other officer of the Company on the requisition of a Director or alternate Director shall, call a meeting of the Directors by at least two days’ notice in writing to every Director and alternate Director which notice shall set forth the general nature of the business to be considered unless notice is waived by all the Directors (or their alternates) either at, before or after the meeting is held.

 

111

The continuing Directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, but if and so long as their number is reduced below the number fixed by or pursuant to these Articles as the necessary quorum of Directors the continuing Directors or Director may act for the purpose of summoning a general meeting of the Company, but for no other purpose.

 

112

The Directors may elect a chairman of their board and determine the period for which he is to hold office; but if no such chairman is elected, or if at any meeting the chairman is not present within five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

113

All acts done by any meeting of the Directors or of a committee of Directors (including any person acting as an alternate Director) shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or alternate Director, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and qualified to be a Director or alternate Director as the case may be.

 

114

A Director but not an alternate Director may be represented at any meetings of the board of Directors by a proxy appointed in writing by him. The proxy shall count towards the quorum and the vote of the proxy shall for all purposes be deemed to be that of the appointing Director.

 

22


PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT

 

115

A Director of the Company who is present at a meeting of the board of Directors at which action on any Company matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent from such action with the person acting as the chairman or secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered post to such person immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favour of such action.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

 

116

A Director may hold any other office or place of profit under the Company (other than the office of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and on such terms as to remuneration and otherwise as the Directors may determine.

 

117

A Director may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a Director or alternate Director.

 

118

A Director or alternate Director of the Company may be or become a director or other officer of or otherwise interested in any company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as shareholder or otherwise, and no such Director or alternate Director shall be accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him as a director or officer of, or from his interest in, such other company.

 

119

No person shall be disqualified from the office of Director or alternate Director or prevented by such office from contracting with the Company, either as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any such contract or any contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which any Director or alternate Director shall be in any way interested be or be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director or alternate Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company for any profit realised by any such contract or transaction by reason of such Director holding office or of the fiduciary relation thereby established. A Director (or his alternate Director in his absence) shall be at liberty to vote in respect of any contract or transaction in which he is interested provided that the nature of the interest of any Director or alternate Director in any such contract or transaction shall be disclosed by him at or prior to its consideration and any vote thereon.

 

120

A general notice that a Director or alternate Director is a shareholder, director, officer or employee of any specified firm or company and is to be regarded as interested in any transaction with such firm or company shall be sufficient disclosure for the purposes of voting on a resolution in respect of a contract or transaction in which he has an interest, and after such general notice it shall not be necessary to give special notice relating to any particular transaction.

 

121

Following a declaration being made pursuant to Articles 119 or 120, subject to any separate requirement for Audit Committee approval under applicable law or the listing rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, if applicable, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant meeting of the Directors, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting.

 

23


MINUTES

 

122

The Directors shall cause minutes to be made in books kept for the purpose of all appointments of officers made by the Directors, all proceedings at meetings of the Company or the holders of any class of Shares and of the Directors, and of committees of Directors including the names of the Directors or alternate Directors present at each meeting.

DELEGATION OF DIRECTORS’ POWERS

 

123

The Directors may delegate any of their powers to any committee consisting of one or more Directors. They may also delegate to any managing director or any Director holding any other executive office such of their powers as they consider desirable to be exercised by him provided that an alternate Director may not act as managing director and the appointment of a managing director shall be revoked forthwith if he ceases to be a Director. Any such delegation may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and may be revoked or altered. Subject to any such conditions, the proceedings of a committee of Directors shall be governed by the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as they are capable of applying.

 

124

The Directors may establish any committees, local boards or agencies or appoint any person to be a manager or agent for managing the affairs of the Company and may appoint any person to be a member of such committees or local boards. Any such appointment may be made subject to any conditions the Directors may impose, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and may be revoked or altered. Subject to any such conditions, the proceedings of any such committee, local board or agency shall be governed by the Articles regulating the proceedings of Directors, so far as they are capable of applying.

 

125

The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any person to be the agent of the Company on such conditions as the Directors may determine, provided that the delegation is not to the exclusion of their own powers and may be revoked by the Directors at any time.

 

126

The Directors may by power of attorney or otherwise appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Directors, to be the attorney or authorised signatory of the Company for such purpose and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Directors under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as they may think fit, and any such powers of attorney or other appointment may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorneys or authorised signatories as the Directors may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney or authorised signatory to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.

 

127

The Directors may appoint such officers as they consider necessary on such terms, at such remuneration and to perform such duties, and subject to such provisions as to disqualification and removal as the Directors may think fit. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of his appointment an officer may be removed by resolution of the Directors or Members.

 

24


ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

 

128

Any Director (other than an alternate Director) may by writing appoint any other Director, or any other person willing to act, to be an alternate Director and by writing may remove from office an alternate Director so appointed by him.

 

129

An alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of Directors and of all meetings of committees of Directors of which his appointor is a member, to attend and vote at every such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present, and generally to perform all the functions of his appointor as a Director in his absence.

 

130

An alternate Director shall cease to be an alternate Director if his appointor ceases to be a Director.

 

131

Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be by notice to the Company signed by the Director making or revoking the appointment or in any other manner approved by the Directors.

 

132

An alternate Director shall be deemed for all purposes to be a Director and shall alone be responsible for his own acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of the Director appointing him.

NO MINIMUM SHAREHOLDING

 

133

The Company in general meeting may fix a minimum shareholding required to be held by a Director, but unless and until such a shareholding qualification is fixed a Director is not required to hold Shares, and a Director who is not a Member shall be entitled to receive notice of and attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company and of all classes of Shares.

REMUNERATION OF DIRECTORS

 

134

The remuneration to be paid to the Directors, if any, shall be such remuneration as the Directors shall determine. The Directors shall also be entitled to be paid all travelling, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with their attendance at meetings of Directors or committees of Directors, or general meetings of the Company, or separate meetings of the holders of any class of Shares or debentures of the Company, or otherwise in connection with the business of the Company, or to receive a fixed allowance in respect thereof as may be determined by the Directors, or a combination partly of one such method and partly the other.

 

135

The Directors may by resolution approve additional remuneration to any Director for any services other than his ordinary routine work as a Director. Any fees paid to a Director who is also counsel or solicitor to the Company, or otherwise serves it in a professional capacity shall be in addition to his remuneration as a Director.

SEAL

 

136

The Company may, if the Directors so determine, have a Seal. The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors. Every instrument to which the Seal has been affixed shall be signed by at least one person who shall be either a Director or some officer or other person appointed by the Directors for the purpose.

 

25


137

The Company may have for use in any place or places outside the Cayman Islands a duplicate Seal or Seals each of which shall be a facsimile of the common Seal of the Company and, if the Directors so determine, with the addition on its face of the name of every place where it is to be used.

 

138

A Director or officer, representative or attorney of the Company may without further authority of the Directors affix the Seal over his signature alone to any document of the Company required to be authenticated by him under seal or to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere wheresoever.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND RESERVE

 

139

Subject to the Statute and this Article, the Directors may declare Dividends and distributions on Shares in issue and authorise payment of the Dividends or distributions out of the funds of the Company lawfully available therefor. No Dividend or distribution shall be paid except out of the realised or unrealised profits of the Company, or out of the share premium account or as otherwise permitted by the Statute.

 

140

Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to Shares, all Dividends shall be declared and paid according to the par value of the Shares that a Member holds. If any Share is issued on terms providing that it shall rank for Dividend as from a particular date, that Share shall rank for Dividend accordingly.

 

141

The Directors may deduct from any Dividend or distribution payable to any Member all sums of money (if any) then payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

142

The Directors may declare that any Dividend or distribution be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets and in particular of shares, debentures, or securities of any other company or in any one or more of such ways and where any difficulty arises in regard to such distribution, the Directors may settle the same as they think expedient and in particular may issue fractional Shares and fix the value for distribution of such specific assets or any part thereof and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all Members and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Directors.

 

143

Any Dividend, distribution, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of Shares may be paid by wire transfer to the holder or by cheque or warrant sent through the post directed to the registered address of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the registered address of the holder who is first named on the Register of Members or to such person and to such address as such holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any Dividends, bonuses, or other monies payable in respect of the Share held by them as joint holders.

 

144

No Dividend or distribution shall bear interest against the Company.

 

145

Any Dividend which cannot be paid to a Member and/or which remains unclaimed after six months from the date of declaration of such Dividend may, in the discretion of the Directors, be paid into a separate account in the Company’s name, provided that the Company shall not be constituted as a trustee in respect of that account and the Dividend shall remain as a debt due to the

 

26


 

Member. Any Dividend which remains unclaimed after a period of six years from the date of declaration of such Dividend shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.

CAPITALISATION

 

146

The Directors may capitalise any sum standing to the credit of any of the Company’s reserve accounts (including share premium account and capital redemption reserve fund) or any sum standing to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution and to appropriate such sum to Members in the proportions in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been a distribution of profits by way of Dividend and to apply such sum on their behalf in paying up in full unissued Shares for allotment and distribution credited as fully paid-up to and amongst them in the proportion aforesaid. In such event the Directors shall do all acts and things required to give effect to such capitalisation, with full power to the Directors to make such provisions as they think fit for the case of Shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrue to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Directors may authorise any person to enter on behalf of all of the Members interested into an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto and any agreement made under such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.

BOOKS OF ACCOUNT

 

147

The Directors shall cause proper books of account to be kept with respect to all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt or expenditure takes place, all sales and purchases of goods by the Company and the assets and liabilities of the Company. Proper books shall not be deemed to be kept if there are not kept such books of account as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

 

148

The Directors shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions or regulations the accounts and books of the Company or any of them shall be open to the inspection of Members not being Directors and no Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by Statute or authorised by the Directors or by the Company in general meeting.

 

149

The Directors may from time to time cause to be prepared and to be laid before the Company in general meeting profit and loss accounts, balance sheets, group accounts (if any) and such other reports and accounts as may be required by law.

AUDIT

 

150

Without prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other committee, if the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, and if required by the Designated Stock Exchange, the Directors shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee of the board of Directors, the composition and responsibilities of which shall comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Designated Stock Exchange. The Audit Committee shall meet at least once every financial quarter, or more frequently as circumstances dictate,

 

27


151

If the Shares are listed or quoted on a Designated Stock Exchange that requires the Company to have an Audit Committee, then the Directors shall adopt a formal written Audit Committee charter and review and assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual basis.

 

152

If the Shares (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an ongoing basis and shall utilise the Audit Committee for the review and approval of potential conflicts of interest. Specifically, the Audit Committee shall approve any transaction or transactions between the Company and any of the following parties:

 

  152.1

any shareholder owning an interest in the voting power of the Company that gives such shareholder a significant influence over the Company;

 

  152.2

any Director or executive officer of the Company and any relative of such Director or executive officer; and

 

  152.3

any person in which a substantial interest in the voting power of the Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person referred to in Articles 152.1 or 152.2 or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence; and

 

153

If applicable, and subject to applicable law and the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange:

 

  153.1

at the annual general meeting or at a subsequent extraordinary general meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint an Auditor who shall hold office until the Members appoint another Auditor. Such auditor may be a Member but no Director or officer or employee of the Company shall during, his continuance in office, be eligible to act as Auditor;

 

  153.2

a person, other than a retiring Auditor, shall not be capable of being appointed Auditor at an annual general meeting unless notice in writing of an intention to nominate that person to the office of Auditor has been given not less then fourteen days before the annual general meeting and furthermore the Company shall send a copy of such notice to the retiring Auditor;

 

  153.3

the Members may, at any general meeting convened and held in accordance with these Articles, by Special Resolution remove the Auditor at any time before the expiration of his term of office and shall by ordinary resolution at that meeting appoint another Auditor in his stead for the remainder of his term.

 

154

Subject to the Statute, the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

155

The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general meeting or in such manner as the Members may determine.

 

156

If the office of Auditor becomes vacant by resignation or death of the Auditor, or by his becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when his services are required, the Directors shall fill the vacancy and determine the remuneration of such Auditor.

 

28


157

Every Auditor shall have a right of access at all reasonable times to the books and accounts and vouchers of the Company and shall be entitled to require from the Directors and officers of the Company such information and explanation as may be necessary for the performance of the duties of the Auditor.

 

158

The statement of income and expenditure and the balance sheet provided for by these Articles shall be examined by the Auditor and compared by him with the books, accounts and vouchers relating thereto, and he shall make a written report thereon stating whether such statement and balance sheet are drawn up so as to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the period under review and, in case information shall have been called for from the Directors or officers of the Company, whether the same has been furnished and has been satisfactory. The financial statements of the Company shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting. The generally accepted auditing standard referred to herein may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands, If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor should disclose this act and name such country or jurisdiction.

NOTICES

 

159

Notices shall be in writing and may be given by the Company to any Member either personally or by sending it by courier, post, cable, telex, fax or e-mail to him or to his address as shown in the Register of Members (or where the notice is given by e-mail by sending it to the e-mail address provided by such Member). Any notice, if posted from one country to another, is to be sent airmail. If applicable, notice may also be served by advertisement in appropriate newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange and the rules and regulations of the SEC and giving to the Member a notice (in the manner set out above) stating that the notice or other document is available there.

 

160

Where a notice is sent by courier, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by delivery of the notice to a courier company, and shall be deemed to have been received on the third day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was delivered to the courier. Where a notice is sent by post, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing, pre paying and posting a letter containing the notice, and shall be deemed to have been received on the fifth day (not including Saturdays or Sundays or public holidays) following the day on which the notice was posted. Where a notice is sent by cable, telex or fax, service of the notice shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing and sending such notice and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was transmitted. Where a notice is given by e-mail service shall be deemed to be effected by transmitting the e-mail to the e-mail address provided by the intended recipient and shall be deemed to have been received on the same day that it was sent, and it shall not be necessary for the receipt of the e-mail to be acknowledged by the recipient.

 

161

A notice may be given by the Company to the person or persons which the Company has been advised are entitled to a Share or Shares in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a Member in the same manner as other notices which are required to be given under these Articles and shall be addressed to them by name, or by the title of representatives of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description at the address supplied for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled, or at the option of the Company by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death or bankruptcy had not occurred.

 

29


162

Notice of every general meeting shall be given in any manner hereinbefore authorised to every person shown as a Member in the Register of Members on the record date for such meeting except that in the case of joint holders the notice shall be sufficient if given to the joint holder first named in the Register of Members and every person upon whom the ownership of a Share devolves by reason of his being a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy of a Member of record where the Member of record but for his death or bankruptcy would be entitled to receive notice of the meeting, and no other person shall be entitled to receive notices of general meetings.

WINDING UP

 

163

If the Company shall be wound up following an Automatic Dissolution Event (as defined in Article 171), and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the share capital, such assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them. If in a winding up the assets available for distribution amongst the Members shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst the Members in proportion to the par value of the Shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up subject to a deduction from those Shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to the Company for unpaid calls or otherwise. This Article is without prejudice to the rights of the holders of Shares issued upon special terms and conditions.

 

164

If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a Special Resolution of the Company and any other sanction required by the Statute, divide amongst the Members in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may for that purpose value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator, with the like sanction, shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any asset upon which there is a liability.

INDEMNITY

 

165

Every Director, agent or officer of the Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company against any liability incurred by him as a result of any act or failure to act in carrying out his functions other than such liability (if any) that he may incur by his own fraud or wilful default. No such Director, agent or officer shall be liable to the Company for any loss or damage in carrying out his functions unless that liability arises through the fraud or wilful default of such Director, agent or officer.

FINANCIAL YEAR

 

166

Unless the Directors otherwise prescribe, the financial year of the Company shall end on 30 June in each year and shall begin on 1st July in each year.

 

30


TRANSFER BY WAY OF CONTINUATION

 

167

If the Company is exempted as defined in the Statute, it shall, subject to the provisions of the Statute and with the approval of a Special Resolution, have the power to register by way of continuation as a body corporate under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands and to be deregistered in the Cayman Islands.

BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

168

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, this Article and the following Articles 169 to 172 shall apply during the period commencing upon consummation of the IPO and terminating upon the consummation of any Business Combination (as defined below) and may not be amended during such period. A “Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Company, whether by share capital exchange, asset or share acquisition, or other similar type of transaction of one or more operating businesses (the “target business”) and in which the collective fair market value of the portion or portions of the target business or businesses we acquire is at least 80 per cent of the balance held in trust account (net of taxes and excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) at the time of the Business Combination. In the event of a conflict between Articles 170 to 173 and any other Articles, the provisions of Articles 170 to 173 shall prevail.

 

169

Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Company shall submit such Business Combination to its Members for approval regardless of whether the Business Combination is of a type that normally would require such Member approval under applicable law. In the event that a majority of the IPO Shares [present and entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination—CORRECT?] are voted for the approval of the Business Combination, the Company shall be authorised to consummate the Business Combination, provided that the Company shall not consummate any Business Combination if 35 per cent. or more in interest of the holders of IPO Shares vote against a proposed extension, if any, and the business combination, on a cumulative basis, and exercise their redemption rights described in Article 170.

 

170

In the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with Article 169, and is consummated by the Company, any Member holding Ordinary Shares issued to persons who are not Founders, officers or Directors in the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of securities (the “IPO Shares”) who voted against the Business Combination may, contemporaneously with such vote, redeem his IPO Shares for cash (the “IPO Redemption”). If so demanded, the Company shall pay such redeeming Member a per Share redemption price equal to the quotient determined by dividing (i) the amount in the Trust Fund (as defined below) inclusive of any interest thereon (net of taxes payable), as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares (the “Redemption Price”).

 

171

In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) eighteen months after the consummation of the IPO or (ii) twenty four months after the consummation of the IPO in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to complete a Business Combination was executed but was not consummated within such eighteen month period or (iii) within 36 months from the consummation of the IPO if the extended period is approved by our shareholders, this shall trigger an automatic right of redemption (the “Dissolution Redemption”) and all Members holding IPO Shares shall have their IPO Shares redeemed for cash and receive the Redemption Price (subject to any funds set aside for claims of creditors), to be immediately followed by an automatic winding-up of the Company (the “Automatic Dissolution Event”), failing which the Directors at the time of such commencement shall, upon such

 

31


commencement and withdrawal further action, become the liquidators and the Company shall be dissolved and liquidated accordingly. For the avoidance of doubt, only the holders of the IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other outstanding securities of the Company.

 

172

A holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only in the event of an IPO Redemption or a Dissolution Redemption. In no other circumstance shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account.

 

32

EX-3.2 4 dex32.htm AMENDMENT TO MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION Amendment to Memorandum and Articles of Association

Exhibit 3.2

North Asia Investment Corporation

(the “Company”)

MINUTES OF A MEETING OF THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY HELD AT THE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY ON 18 March 2008

 

Present:     

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

 

Kang & Company, Ltd. (by its proxy, Alex J. Kim)

 

Dong-Soo Choe (by his proxy, Alex J. Kim)

 

Myungiu Choi (by his proxy, Alex J. Kim)

 

1 Chairman of the Meeting

It was resolved THAT Thomas Chan-Soo Kang be appointed chairman of the meeting.

 

2 Constitution of the Meeting

The chairman noted that notice of the meeting had been given to all members of record and that a quorum was present. The chairman further noted that a majority in number of the members having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. in par value of the Shares, were present and agreed to waive the notice period for the meeting under Article 64 of the Company’s Articles of Association. Accordingly the chairman declared the meeting duly constituted.

 

3 Amendments to the Articles of Association

It was resolved AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT the Amended and Restated Articles of Association currently in effect be and hereby are amended by the addition of the following at the end of Article 102:

“, PROVIDED that, prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Directors shall not exercise the powers of the Company to incur any debt unless such debt does not require the payment of interest or principal prior to the consummation of a Business Combination.”

 

4 Termination of Meeting

There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting closed.

 

LOGO

Chairman
EX-4.1 5 dex41.htm SPECIMEN UNIT CERTIFICATE Specimen Unit Certificate

Exhibit 4.1

 

NUMBER      UNITS
U-                         

 

SEE REVERSE FOR

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

   NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION  

CUSIP G66202 20 4

UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE ORDINARY SHARE AND ONE WARRANT EACH TO PURCHASE ONE ORDINARY SHARE

 

THIS CERTIFIES THAT

 

 

 

is the owner of

 

 

  Units.

Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of one (1) ordinary share, par value $.0001 per share (“Ordinary Share”), of North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and one warrant of the Company (the “Warrant(s)”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) Ordinary Share for $7.50 per Ordinary Share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination and (ii)                     , 2009, and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on                     , 2013, or earlier upon redemption (the “Expiration Date”). The Ordinary Shares and Warrants comprising the Units represented by this certificate are not transferable separately prior to                     , 2008, subject to earlier separation in the discretion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of                     , 2008, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost.

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company.

Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.

By

 

 

 

 

           LOGO          

 

 
  Chairman of the Board     Secretary  


North Asia Investment Corporation

The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of shares or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM –    as tenants in common    UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -              Custodian            
TEN ENT –    as tenants by the entireties           (Cust)                     (Minor)
JT TEN –    as joint tenants with right of survivorship       under Uniform Gifts to Minors
   and not as tenants in common       Act                                         
                             (State)

Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

For value received,                                                                                                                    hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

 

 
 

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)

 

 

 

  Units
represented by the within Certificate.

 

Dated                     

 

 

Notice:    The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed:

 

 

 
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).  
EX-4.2 6 dex42.htm SPECIMEN ORDINARY SHARE CERTIFICATE Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate

Exhibit 4.2

 

            NUMBER       ORDINARY SHARES
            C      

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

ORDINARY SHARES

SEE REVERSE FOR

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

This Certifies that      CUSIP G66202 10 5
is the owner of     

FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE ORDINARY SHARES WITH A PAR VALUE OF $.0001 EACH OF

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

transferable on the register of members of the Company in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. The Company will be forced to liquidate if it is unable to complete a business combination within certain required time periods, all as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus dated                     , 2008.

This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.

Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized directors.

Dated:

 

 

 

 

   LOGO   

 

CHAIRMAN       SECRETARY


The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM –    as tenants in common    UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -              Custodian            
TEN ENT –    as tenants by the entireties           (Cust)                     (Minor)
JT TEN –    as joint tenants with right of survivorship       under Uniform Gifts to Minors
   and not as tenants in common       Act                                         
                             (State)

Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

North Asia Investment Corporation

The Company will furnish without charge to each shareholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of shares or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the ordinary shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of preferred shares (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Company), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.

 

For value received,                                                               hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER

        IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE

       
     
     

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

ordinary shares represented by the within Certificate.

 

  

 

Dated                       
 

 

 

Notice:    The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

Signature(s) Guaranteed:  

 

 
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).  

The holder of this certificate shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the Company’s liquidation upon failure to consummate a business combination or if the holder seeks to convert his respective ordinary shares into cash upon a business combination which he voted against and which is actually completed by the Company. In no other circumstances shall the holder have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust account.

EX-4.3 7 dex43.htm SPECIMEN WARRANT CERTIFICATE Specimen Warrant Certificate

[FORM OF WARRANT CERTIFICATE]

[FACE]

Exhibit 4.3

 

NUMBER -                                

THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO

5:00 P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME,                     , 2013

   WARRANTS

 

      NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION      

CUSIP G66202 11 3

WARRANT

THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received                     , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants expiring at 5:00 pm New York City time, on                     , 2013 (the “Warrant”) to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable ordinary share (“Ordinary Shares”), par value $.0001 per share, of North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company, commencing on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination of one or more operating businesses meeting the requirements set forth in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-148378) and (ii)                     , 2009, such number of Ordinary Shares of the Company at the price of $7.50 per share, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company dated                     , 2008. The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and shall have no obligation to settle a Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Act”) with respect to the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is effective and a prospectus relating to such Ordinary Shares is current and available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations under Section 6.5 of the Warrant Agreement to use its best efforts. In the event that a registration statement with respect to the Ordinary Shares underlying a Warrant is not effective under the Act, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Ordinary Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Ordinary Share at which Ordinary Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised. Any conflict or inconsistency between this Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Agreement shall be governed by the terms of the Warrant Agreement.

No fraction of an Ordinary Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If the holder of a Warrant would be entitled to receive a fraction of an Ordinary Share upon any exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number the number of Ordinary Shares to be issued to such holder.

Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Ordinary Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or the registered holder’s assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Ordinary Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised.

Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.

Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge.

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Warrant does not entitle the registered holder to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company.

The Company reserves the right to call the Warrant at any time prior to its exercise, with a notice of call in writing to the holders of record of the Warrant, giving a minimum of 30 days’ notice of such call at any time after the Warrant becomes exercisable if the last sale price of the Shares has been at least $13.75 per share (subject to adjustment) on each of 20 trading days within any 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of such call is given and a registration statement covering the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant is effective and a prospectus relating to such Ordinary Shares is current and available at the time notice is given and throughout the 30-day notice period. The call price of the Warrants is to be $.01 per Warrant. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of call shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $.01 call price. In the event the Company exercises its right to call the Warrants, the Company will have the option to require all holders who wish to exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis by requiring each such holder to pay the Warrant Price by surrendering the Warrant for that number of Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the product of the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrant, multiplied by the difference between the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants (the “Fair Market Value”) and the Warrant Price by (ii) the Fair Market Value.

 

By     

 

    

 

Secretary      Chairman of the Board


SUBSCRIPTION FORM

To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants

The undersigned Registered Holder irrevocably elects to exercise                                               Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of

 

(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

 

 

(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

and be delivered to

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the Registered Holder at the address stated below:

 

Dated:

 

 

   

 

 
      (SIGNATURE)  
     

 

 
      (ADDRESS)  
     

 

 
     

 

 
      (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)  

ASSIGNMENT

To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants

For Value Received,                                          hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto

 

(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)

 

 

 

(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

and be delivered to

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS)
                                              of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                                                   Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:

 

 

   

 

 
      (SIGNATURE)  

THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER. THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

EX-4.4 8 dex44.htm FORM OF WARRANT AGREEMENT Form of Warrant Agreement

Exhibit 4.4

WARRANT AGREEMENT

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

and

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent

 

 

WARRANT AGREEMENT

Dated as of                     , 2008


WARRANT AGREEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

SECTION 1.

   Appointment of Warrant Agent    2

SECTION 2.

   Warrant Certificates    3

SECTION 3.

   Execution of Warrant Certificates    3

SECTION 4.

   Registration and Countersignature    3

SECTION 5.

   Registration of Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Restrictions    4

SECTION 6.

   Terms of Warrants.    6

SECTION 7.

   Payment of Taxes    12

SECTION 8.

   Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates    12

SECTION 9.

   Reservation of Warrant Shares    12

SECTION 10.

   Obtaining Stock Exchange Listings; State Registration    13

SECTION 11.

   Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares.    14

SECTION 12.

   Fractional Interests    16

SECTION 13.

   Notices to Warrant Holders    16

SECTION 14.

   Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent    17

SECTION 15.

   Warrant Agent    17

SECTION 16.

   Change of Warrant Agent    21

SECTION 17.

   Notices to Company and Warrant Agent    22

SECTION 18.

   Supplements and Amendments    23

SECTION 19.

   Successors    24

SECTION 20.

   Termination    24

SECTION 21.

   Governing Law    24

SECTION 22.

   Benefits of This Agreement    24

SECTION 23.

   Counterparts    24

SECTION 24.

   Force Majeure    25

Exhibit A

   Form of Warrant Certificate   

Exhibit B

   Legend for Private Warrants   

 

i


WARRANT AGREEMENT dated as of                     , 2008, between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, as Warrant Agent (the “Warrant Agent”).

WHEREAS, the Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities Exchange Commission in connection with an anticipated initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of 10,000,000 units (the “Units”), each consisting of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein;

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue (i) in a private placement to occur simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, 2,125,000 warrants, each to purchase one Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein (the “Sponsor’s Warrants”) to Thomas Chan-Soo Kang (the “Sponsor”) and (ii) up to 11,500,000 warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares to be offered to the public pursuant to the Registration Statement (the “Public Warrants” and together with the Sponsor’s Warrants, the “Warrants”). The Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of the Warrants are referred to as the “Warrant Shares”; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, transfer, exchange and exercise of Warrants and other matters as provided herein.

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the instructions set forth hereinafter in this Agreement, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.

 

2


2. Warrant Certificates. The certificates evidencing the Warrants (the “Warrant Certificates”) to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in registered form only and shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and the warrant certificates for the Sponsor’s Warrants shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit B except as set forth herein.

3. Execution of Warrant Certificates. Warrant Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such signature upon the Warrant Certificates may be in the form of a facsimile signature of the present or any future Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Warrant Certificates and for that purpose the Company may adopt and use the facsimile signature of any person who shall have been Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned and delivered or disposed of he or she shall have ceased to hold such office.

In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Warrant Certificates shall cease to be such officer before the Warrant Certificates so signed shall have been countersigned by the Warrant Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Warrant Certificates nevertheless may be countersigned and delivered or disposed of as though such person had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Warrant Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Warrant Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Warrant Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Warrant Agreement any such person was not such officer. Warrant Certificates shall be dated the date of countersignature by the Warrant Agent.

4. Registration and Countersignature. Warrant Certificates shall be countersigned by the Warrant Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. The Warrant Agent shall, upon written instructions of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, countersign, issue and deliver Warrants as provided in this Agreement.

 

3


The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (“Warrant Register”), for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company.

The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder(s) of the Warrant Certificates as the absolute owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by anyone), for all purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

5. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges; Transfer Restrictions. The Warrant Agent shall from time to time, subject to the limitations of this Section 4, register the transfer of any outstanding Warrant Certificates upon the records to be maintained by it for that purpose, upon surrender thereof duly endorsed or accompanied (if so required by the Warrant Agent) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, duly executed by the registered holder or holders thereof or by the duly appointed legal representative thereof or by a duly authorized attorney. Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Warrant Certificate shall be issued to the transferee(s) and the surrendered Warrant Certificate shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. Cancelled Warrant Certificates shall thereafter be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in its customary manner.

The Sponsor’s Warrants may not be sold or transferred until the date immediately following the date on which the Company completes its Initial Business Combination, except to a Permitted Transferee who agrees in writing with the Company to be subject to such transfer restrictions. As used herein, “Permitted Transferee” means any person who receives these securities through a sale or transfer that meets the following criteria: (i) to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with Kang & Company, Ltd., in each case where the permitted transferee agrees to be bound by identical transfer restrictions, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death and (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order in each case where the permitted transferee agrees to be bound by identical transfer restrictions.

The holders of any Sponsor’s Warrants or Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of any Sponsor’s Warrants further agree prior to any transfer of such securities, to give written notice to the Company expressing its desire to effect such transfer and describing briefly the proposed transfer. Upon receiving such notice, the Company shall present copies thereof to its counsel and the holder agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of such securities unless and until:

(i) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, in which case the legends set forth in Exhibit B or Section 6.3 hereof, as the case may be (collectively the “Legends”) with respect to such securities sold pursuant to such registration statement shall be removed; or

 

4


(ii) if reasonably requested by the Company, (A) the holder shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration of such Securities under the Securities Act, (B) the Company shall have received customary representations and warranties regarding the transferee that are reasonably satisfactory to the Company signed by the proposed transferee and (C) the Company shall have received an agreement by such transferee to the restrictions contained in the Legends.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Warrant Certificates may be exchanged at the option of the holder(s) thereof, when surrendered to the Warrant Agent at its principal corporate trust office, which is currently located at the address listed in Section 17 hereof, for another Warrant Certificate or other Warrant Certificates of like tenor and representing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants. Any holder desiring to exchange a Warrant Certificate shall deliver a written request to the Warrant Agent, and shall surrender, duly endorsed or accompanied (if so required by the Warrant Agent) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Certificate or Certificates to be so exchanged. Warrant Certificates surrendered for exchange shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. Such cancelled Warrant Certificates shall then be disposed of by such Warrant Agent in its customary manner.

The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5 and of Section 4 hereof, the new Warrant Certificates required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5. In the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend.

5.1 Detachability of Warrants. Each Public Warrant shall initially be issued together with one Ordinary Share as a Unit.

 

5


The Ordinary Share and Public Warrant comprising a Unit shall not be separately transferable before the 35th day following the date of the final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the effectiveness of the Company’s Initial Public Offering unless Citigroup Global Markets Inc. informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, in which case the Company shall notify the Warrant Agent of the effective date of the separation, subject to the Company having filed a Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the offering of the Units and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin (the later of such dates, the “Detachment Date”). Prior to the Detachment Date, the Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Public Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, prior to the Detachment Date, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Public Warrant included in such Unit.

6. Terms of Warrants.

6.1 Exercise Price and Exercise Period. The initial exercise price per share that Warrant Shares shall be purchasable upon the exercise of Warrants (the “Exercise Price”) shall be $7.50 per share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 11 hereof, and each Warrant shall be initially exercisable to purchase one Ordinary Share.

Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including without limitation Section 6.5 below), each Warrant holder shall have the right, which may be exercised commencing at the opening of business on the first day of the applicable Warrant Exercise Period set forth below and until 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the last day of such Warrant Exercise Period, to receive from the Company the number of fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares which the holder may at the time be entitled to receive on exercise of such Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price then in effect for such Warrant Shares or on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4, if applicable. No adjustments as to dividends will be made upon exercise of the Warrants.

The “Warrant Exercise Period” shall (x) commence (subject to Section 6.5 below), on the later of: (i) the date that is one year from the date of the final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering or (ii) the date on which the Company completes its Initial Business Combination, and (y) end on the earlier of: (i) the date that is five years from the date of the final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering or (ii) the Business Day preceding the date on which such Warrants are redeemed pursuant to Section 6(b) below or expire pursuant to Section 6(f) below.

 

6


Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6.2 hereunder) each Warrant not exercised or redeemed prior to 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the last day of the Warrant Exercise Period (the “Expiration Date”) shall become void and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease as of such time.

6.2 Redemption of Warrants. The Company may call the Warrants for redemption, in whole and not in part, at a price of $.01 per Warrant, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each Warrant holder, at any time after such Warrants have become exercisable pursuant to Section 6.1 and prior to the Expiration Date, if, and only if, (i) the Last Reported Sale Price (as defined below) has equaled or exceeded $13.75 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to Warrant holders and (ii) at all times between the date of such notice of redemption and the redemption date a registration statement is in effect covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares is current and available.

The “Last Reported Sale Price” of the Ordinary Shares on any date of determination means:

 

  (i) the last reported sale price for the regular trading session (without considering after hours or other trading outside regular trading session hours) of the Ordinary Shares (regular way) on the American Stock Exchange on that date,

 

  (ii) if the Ordinary Shares are not listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange on that date, last reported sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal United States securities exchange on which the Ordinary Shares are so listed,

 

  (iii) if the Ordinary Shares are not so reported, the last quoted bid price for the Ordinary Shares in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization, or

 

  (iv) if the Ordinary Shares are not so quoted, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Ordinary Shares from at least three nationally recognized investment-banking firms that the Company selects for this purpose.

 

7


Warrants may be exercised for cash at any time after a notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company and prior to the time and date fixed for redemption; provided, however, that upon a call for redemption of Warrants by the Company, the Company shall have the right to require all holders of Warrants subject to redemption who exercise such Warrants after the Company’s call for redemption to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 6.4.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Sponsor’s Warrants shall be redeemable at the option of the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees; provided that the fact that the Sponsor’s Warrants are non-redeemable because of the reason described above shall not affect the Company’s right to redeem the Public Warrants and Sponsor’s Warrants that are not held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees. On and after the redemption date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price.

6.3 Exercise Procedure. A Warrant may be exercised upon surrender to the Company at the principal stock transfer office of the Warrant Agent, which is currently located at the address listed in Section 17 hereof, of the certificate or certificates evidencing the Warrants to be exercised with the form of election to purchase on the reverse thereof duly filled in and signed and such other documentation as the Warrant Agent may reasonably request, and upon payment to the Warrant Agent for the account of the Company of the Exercise Price (adjusted as herein provided if applicable) or on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4, if applicable, for the number of Warrant Shares in respect of which such Warrants are then exercised. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (unless on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4) shall be made by certified check payable to the order of the Company in New York Clearing House Funds, or the equivalent thereof. In no event will any Warrants be settled on a net cash basis.

Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.5 and 7 hereof, upon such surrender of Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price or on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4, if applicable, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to and in such name or names as the Warrant holder may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants. Such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to

 

8


have been issued and any person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the date of the surrender of such Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price or on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4, if applicable.

The Warrants shall be exercisable, at the election of the holders thereof, either in full or from time to time in part and, in the event that a certificate evidencing Warrants is exercised in respect of fewer than all of the Warrant Shares issuable on such exercise at any time prior to the date of expiration of the Warrants, a new certificate evidencing the remaining Warrant or Warrants will be issued, and the Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to countersign and to deliver the required new Warrant Certificate or Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6 and of Section 4 hereof, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, shall supply the Warrant Agent with Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose. The Warrant Agent may assume that any Warrant presented for exercise is permitted to be so exercised under applicable law and shall have no liability for acting in reliance on such assumption.

All Warrant Certificates surrendered upon exercise of Warrants shall be canceled by the Warrant Agent. Such canceled Warrant Certificates shall then be disposed of by the Warrant Agent in its customary manner. The Warrant Agent shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently pay to the Company all monies received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of the Warrant Shares through the exercise of such Warrants.

The Warrant Agent shall keep copies of this Agreement and any notices given or received hereunder available for inspection by the holders with reasonable prior written notice during normal business hours at its office. The Company shall supply the Warrant Agent from time to time with such numbers of copies of this Agreement as the Warrant Agent may request.

Certificates evidencing Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of a Sponsor’s Warrant shall contain the following legend:

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE.

 

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SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WILL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.

6.4 Cashless Exercise. The Sponsor’s Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees, at the holder’s election (the “Cashless Exercise Election”).

If the Company so elects pursuant to Section 6.2 (the Cashless Exercise Demand”), upon a call for redemption of the Warrants all holders of Warrants subject to redemption who exercise such Warrants shall do so on a cashless basis.

If the Sponsor or any Permitted Transferee makes a Cashless Exercise Election with respect to any Sponsor’s Warrants, as applicable, or if the Company makes a Cashless Exercise Demand with respect to the Warrants subject to redemption that the holders thereof have elected to exercise after the Company’s call for redemption, then upon surrender of such Warrants in accordance with Section 6.3, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to and in such name or names as the Sponsor or such Permitted Transferee or such Warrant holder, as the case may be, may designate, a certificate or certificates for the number of full Warrant Shares to be issued upon such cashless exercise, computed by using the following formula:

 

  

X =

  (A)(Y)   
     (B)       

 

X=

  The Warrant Shares to be issued in connection with such cashless exercise to the holder of the Warrants being exercised.

Y=

  The number of Warrant Shares underlying the Warrants being exercised.

A=

  The value of one Warrant as of the date of the exercise, which shall be determined by using the following formula:

A = B - the Exercise Price

 

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B=

  The Fair Market Value of an Ordinary Share.

For purposes of this Section 6.4, the “Fair Market Value” of an Ordinary Share shall mean the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices for the ten trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants.

If the Company makes a Cashless Exercise Demand, the notice of redemption shall contain the information necessary to calculate the number of Warrant Shares to be received by Warrant holders upon exercise of the Warrants, including the Fair Market Value in such case.

6.5 Registration Requirement. Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 6, no Warrants (including the Sponsor’s Warrants) may be exercised unless at the time of exercise (i) a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise (other than Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise of any of the Sponsor’s Warrants) is effective under the Act, (ii) a prospectus thereunder relating to the Warrant Shares (other than Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise of any Private Warrant) is current and available and (iii) such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under the applicable securities laws of the state or other jurisdiction in which the registered holder resides. In no event, however, may the Sponsor’s Warrants be exercised if a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective or a prospectus relating thereto is not current and available. The Company shall use its best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (other than Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise of any of the Sponsor’s Warrants) from the date the Warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares until the Warrants expire or are redeemed. In the event that, at the end of the Warrant Exercise Period, a registration statement covering the Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise (other than Warrant Shares to be issued upon exercise of any of the Sponsor’s Warrants) is not effective under the Act, all the rights of holders hereunder shall terminate and all of the Warrants shall expire unexercised and worthless, and as a result purchasers of the Units will have paid the full Unit price solely for the Ordinary Share included in each Unit. In no event shall the Warrants be settled on a net cash basis nor shall the Company be required to issue unregistered shares upon the exercise of any Warrant that is not a Sponsor’s Warrant.

 

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6.6 Expiry Upon Liquidation of Trust Account. If the Company is dissolved because it fails to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination (the “Initial Business Combination”) within (i) 18 months after the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, or (ii) if a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to an Initial Business Combination is executed with such 18-month period, 24 months after the consummation of the Initial Public Offering or (iii) if public shareholders approve an extension of the period of time to consummate an Initial Public Offering as described in the Registration Statement, 36 months after the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, all of the rights of holders hereunder shall terminate and all of the Warrants shall expire unexercised and worthless and as a result purchasers of the Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the Ordinary Share included in each Unit.

7. Payment of Taxes. The Company will pay all documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue of any Warrant Certificates or any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of a Warrant, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Warrant Certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

8. Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificates. In case any of the Warrant Certificates shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall countersign, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and substitution for the Warrant Certificate lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor and representing an equivalent number of Warrants, but only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant Certificate and indemnity, also satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent. Applicants for such new Warrant Certificates must pay such reasonable charges as the Company may prescribe.

9. Reservation of Warrant Shares. The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares or its authorized and issued Ordinary Shares held in its treasury, for the purpose of enabling it to satisfy any obligation to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants, the maximum number of Ordinary Shares which may then be deliverable upon the exercise of all outstanding Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty to verify availability of such shares set aside by the Company.

 

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The Company or, if appointed, the transfer agent for the Ordinary Shares (the “Transfer Agent”) and every subsequent transfer agent for any Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of any of the Warrants will be irrevocably authorized and directed at all times to reserve such number of authorized shares as shall be required for such purpose. The Company will keep a copy of this Agreement on file with the Transfer Agent and with every subsequent transfer agent for any Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants. The Warrant Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized to requisition from time to time from such Transfer Agent the stock certificates required to honor outstanding Warrants upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Company will supply such Transfer Agent with duly executed certificates for such purposes. The Company will furnish such Transfer Agent a copy of all notices of adjustments and certificates related thereto, transmitted to each holder pursuant to Section 13 hereof.

Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment pursuant to Section 11 hereof to reduce the Exercise Price below the then par value (if any) of the Warrant Shares, the Company will take any commercially reasonable corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel (which may be counsel employed by the Company), be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares at the Exercise Price as so adjusted.

The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon exercise of Warrants will, upon payment of the Exercise Price therefor or on a cashless basis pursuant to Section 6.4, if applicable, issue and be fully paid, nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests with respect to the issue thereof.

10. Obtaining Stock Exchange Listings; State Registration. The Company will from time to time take all commercially reasonable actions which may be necessary so that the Warrant Shares, immediately upon their issuance upon the exercise of Warrants, will be listed on the principal securities exchanges and markets within the United States of America, if any, on which other Ordinary Shares are then listed. To the extent that the Ordinary Shares are not listed on a national securities exchange or there is no exemption from state “blue sky” securities laws for the issuance of the Warrant Shares, the Company will take all commercially reasonable actions which may be necessary so that the Warrant Shares are registered in all states in which the holders of the Warrants reside.

 

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11. Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares.

11.1 Adjustments for Share Dividends and Split-Ups.

11.1.1 General. If after the effective date of the Registration Statement, and subject to the provisions of Section 12 below, the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares is increased by a stock dividend payable in Ordinary Shares, or by a split-up of Ordinary Shares, or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding Ordinary Shares.

11.1.2 Extraordinary Dividend. If the Company, at any time during the Exercise Period, shall pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Ordinary Shares (or other shares of the Company’s capital stock into which the Warrants are convertible), other than (w) as described in Sections 11.1.1, 11.2 or 11.4, (x) regular quarterly or other periodic dividends, (y) in connection with the conversion rights of the holders of Common Stock upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (z) in connection with the Company’s liquidation and the distribution of its assets upon its failure to consummate an Initial Business Combination (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “Extraordinary Dividend”), then the Warrant Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such Extraordinary Dividend, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value (as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, in good faith) of any securities or other assets paid on each Ordinary Share in respect of such Extraordinary Dividend.

11.2 Adjustment for Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 12, the number of outstanding Ordinary Shares is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share split or reclassification of Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of Ordinary Shares issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding Ordinary Shares.

11.3 Adjustment in Exercise Price. Whenever the number of Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 11, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of Ordinary Shares so purchasable immediately thereafter.

11.4 Reorganization of Company. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Ordinary Shares (other than a change covered by subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 11 or that solely affects the par value of such Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding Ordinary Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Warrant holders shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the Ordinary Shares of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable

 

14


and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the Warrant holder would have received if such Warrant holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Ordinary Shares covered by subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 11, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to subsections (a), (b), this subsection (d) and (g) of Section 11. The provisions of this subsection (d) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

11.5 Notice of Certain Transactions. In the event that the Company shall propose to (a) offer the holders of its Ordinary Shares rights to subscribe for or to purchase any securities convertible into Ordinary Shares or shares of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (b) issue any rights, options or warrants entitling the holders of Ordinary Shares to subscribe for Ordinary Shares or (c) make a tender offer, redemption offer or exchange offer with respect to the Ordinary Shares, the Company shall send to the Warrant holders a notice of such proposed action or offer. Such notice shall be mailed to the registered holders at their addresses as they appear in the Warrant register, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or rights, or the date such issuance or event is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Ordinary Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and shall briefly indicate the effect of such action on the Ordinary Shares and on the number and kind of any other shares of stock and on other property, if any, and the number of Ordinary Shares and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price after giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this Section 11 which would be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be given as promptly as practicable after the board of directors has determined to take any such action and (x) in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining the holders of the Ordinary Shares for purposes of such action or (y) in the case of any other such action at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Ordinary Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

11.6 Warrant Agent’s Disclaimer. The Warrant Agent has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Section 11 should be made, how it should be made or what it should be.

 

15


The Warrant Agent makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon exercise of Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for the Company’s failure to comply with this Section.

11.7 When Issuance May Be Deferred. In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event issuing to the holder of any Warrant exercised after such record date the Warrant Shares and other capital shares of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Warrant Shares and other capital shares of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional Warrant Shares and other capital shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

11.8 Form of Warrants. Irrespective of any adjustments in the number or kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants or the Exercise Price, Warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same number and kind of shares and Exercise Price as are stated in the Warrants initially issuable pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Fractional Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of Warrants. If more than one Warrant shall be presented for exercise in full at the same time by the same holder, the number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Warrant Shares purchasable on exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a Warrant Share would, except for the provisions of this Section 12, be issuable on the exercise of any Warrants (or specified portion thereof), the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number of number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder.

13. Notices to Warrant Holders. Upon every adjustment of the Exercise Price or the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a

 

16


Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Section 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to each Warrant holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the warrant register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.

14. Merger, Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust or agency business of the Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor warrant agent under the provisions of Section 16. In case at the time such successor to the Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor to the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the original Warrant Agent; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor to the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor to the Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent whose name has been changed may adopt the countersignature under its prior name, and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name, and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force and effect provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.

15. Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Warrant Agent) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Warrants, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

15.1 The statements contained herein and in the Warrant Certificates shall be taken as statements of the Company and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the same except such as describe the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it. The Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility with respect to the distribution of the Warrant Certificates except as herein otherwise provided.

 

17


15.2 The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificates to be complied with by the Company.

15.3 The Warrant Agent may consult at any time with counsel of its own selection (who may be counsel for the Company) and the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of any Warrant Certificate in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the opinion or the advice of such counsel. The Warrant Agent may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or through agents or attorneys and the Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

15.4 The Warrant Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Warrant Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder of any Warrant Certificate for any action taken in reliance on any Warrant Certificate, certificate of shares, notice, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, or other paper, document or instrument (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

15.5 The Company agrees to pay to the Warrant Agent such compensation for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent in the administration and execution of this Agreement as the Company and the Warrant Agent shall agree in writing to reimburse the Warrant Agent for all expenses, taxes and governmental charges and other charges of any kind and nature incurred by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement (including fees and expenses of its counsel) and to indemnify the Warrant Agent (and any predecessor Warrant Agent) and save it harmless against any and all claims (whether asserted by the

 

18


Company, a holder or any other person), damages, losses, expenses (including taxes other than taxes based on the income of the Warrant Agent), liabilities, including judgments, costs and counsel fees and expenses, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement except as a result of its negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of this Section 15.5 shall survive the expiration of the Warrants and the termination of this Agreement.

15.6 The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or legal proceeding or to take any other action likely to involve expense unless the Company or one or more registered holders of Warrant Certificates shall furnish the Warrant Agent with security and indemnity satisfactory to it for any costs and expenses which may be incurred, but this provision shall not affect the power of the Warrant Agent to take such action as it may consider proper, whether with or without any such security or indemnity. All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the Warrants may be enforced by the Warrant Agent without the possession of any of the Warrant Certificates or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such action, suit or proceeding instituted by the Warrant Agent shall be brought in its name as Warrant Agent and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the registered holders of the Warrants, as their respective rights or interests may appear.

15.7 The Warrant Agent, and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of it, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

15.8 The Warrant Agent shall act hereunder solely as agent for the Company, and its duties shall be determined solely by the provisions hereof. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for anything that it may do or refrain from doing in connection with this Agreement except for its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by it, unless it shall be proved that the Warrant Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the likelihood of the loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

 

19


15.9 The Warrant Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any holder of any Warrant Certificate to make or cause to be made any adjustment of the Exercise Price or number of the Warrant Shares or other securities or property deliverable as provided in this Agreement, or to determine whether any facts exist which may require any of such adjustments, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustments, when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value or the kind or amount of any Warrant Shares or of any securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of any Warrant or with respect to whether any such Warrant Shares or other securities will when issued be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable, and makes no representation with respect thereto.

15.10 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Warrant Certificate or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided that (i) the Company must use its reasonable best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible and (ii) nothing in this Section 15.10 shall affect the Company’s obligation under Section 6.5 to use its best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those Warrant Shares.

15.11 Any application by the Warrant Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Warrant Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Warrant Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Warrant Agent in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the

 

20


date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Warrant Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

15.12 No provision of this Agreement shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights.

15.13 In addition to the foregoing, the Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of, any action taken or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement if such acts or omissions are not the result of the Warrant Agent’s reckless disregard of its duty, gross negligence or willful misconduct and are in reliance upon (i) the proper execution of the certification concerning beneficial ownership appended to the form of assignment and the form of the election attached hereto unless the Warrant Agent shall have actual knowledge that, as executed, such certification is untrue, or (ii) the non-execution of such certification including, without limitation, any refusal to honor any otherwise permissible assignment or election by reason of such non-execution.

16. Change of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may at any time resign as Warrant Agent upon written notice to the Company. If the Warrant Agent shall become incapable of acting as Warrant Agent, the Company shall appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or of such incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of a Warrant Certificate, then the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate or the Warrant Agent may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Pending appointment of a successor to such Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company.

The holders of a majority of the unexercised Warrants shall be entitled at any time to remove the Warrant Agent and appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If a Successor Warrant Agent shall not have been appointed within 30 days of such removal, the

 

21


Warrant Agent may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Such successor to the Warrant Agent need not be approved by the Company or the former Warrant Agent. After appointment the successor to the Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the former Warrant Agent upon payment of all fees and expenses due it and its agents and counsel shall deliver and transfer to the successor to the Warrant Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 16, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent.

17. Notices to Company and Warrant Agent. Any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the registered holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made when and if deposited in the mail, first class or registered, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile: (822) 2198-3339

In case the Company shall fail to maintain such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations may be made and notices and demands may be served at the principal corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent.

Any notice pursuant to this Agreement to be given by the Company or by the registered holder(s) of any Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when and if deposited in the mail, first-class or registered, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company) to the Warrant Agent as follows:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attention: Compliance Department

 

22


with a copy in each case to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 818-8881

and

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Ann F. Chamberlain, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 702-3604

and

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Attn: David Spivak

Facsimile: (212) 723-8871

18. Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Warrant Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not in any way adversely affect the interests of the holders of Warrant Certificates theretofore issued. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 18, the Warrant Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the prior written consent of the Warrant Agent must be obtained in connection with any supplement or amendment that alters the rights or duties of the Warrant Agent. The Company and the Warrant Agent may amend any provision

 

23


herein with the consent of the holders of Warrants exercisable for a majority of the Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of all outstanding Warrants that would be affected by such amendment; provided that any amendment affecting the Public Warrants must be approved by the holders of a majority of the Public Warrants; provided, further, that any supplement or amendment that would adversely affect the interests of holders of Warrants requires the consent of each holder adversely affected thereby.

19. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

20. Termination. This Agreement will terminate on any earlier date if all Warrants have been exercised or expired without exercise. The provisions of Section 15 hereof shall survive such termination.

21. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the internal laws of said State. The parties agree that, all actions and proceedings arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or in a New York State Court in the County of New York and that, in connection with any such action or proceeding, submit to the jurisdiction of, and venue in, such court. Each of the parties hereto also irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

22. Benefits of This Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other than the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the registered holders of the Warrant Certificates.

23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Each party may rely upon a facsimile counterpart of this Agreement executed and delivered by the other party as if such counterpart were an original counterpart.

 

24


24. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Warrant Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

25


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

26


EXHIBIT A

 

A-2


EXHIBIT B

LEGEND FOR PRIVATE WARRANTS

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE ORDINARY SHARES OF THE COMPANY ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE. IN ADDITION, THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN.

SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AND ORDINARY SHARES OF THE COMPANY ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF SUCH SECURITIES WILL BE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS UNDER A REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY THE COMPANY.

 

No.                                    Warrants
EX-5.1 9 dex51.htm OPINION OF MAPLES & CALDER Opinion of Maples & Calder

Exhibit 5.1

North Asia Investment Corporation

PO Box 309, Ugland House

Grand Cayman

KY1-1104

Cayman Islands

20 March 2008

Dear Sirs

North Asia Investment Corporation

We have acted as counsel as to Cayman Islands law to North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the Company’s registration on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”), filed on 20 March 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the registration by the Company of up to 11,500,000 units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of one ordinary share of US$0.0001 par value in the Company (the “Share”), and one warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase one Share, including (i) 10,000,000 Units to be sold pursuant to the underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. as representative of the Underwriters named therein; and (ii) 1,500,000 Units which may be issued on the exercise of an option granted to the Underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. We are furnishing this legal opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement.

1 Documents Reviewed

We have reviewed originals, copies, drafts or conformed copies of the following documents:

 

1.1

the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated 6 December 2007, and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company as adopted on 13 February 2008 and amended by special resolution on 18 March 2008;

 

1.2

the written resolutions of the directors of the Company dated 18 March 2008 (the “Resolutions”) and the corporate records of the Company maintained at its registered office in the Cayman Islands;

 

1.3

a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar of Companies (the “Certificate of Good Standing”);


1.4 a certificate from a Director of the Company a copy of which is annexed hereto (the “Director’s Certificate”);

 

1.5 the Registration Statement;

 

1.6 a draft of the warrant agreement and the warrant certificate (the “Warrant Documents”) constituting the Warrants;

 

1.7 a draft of the unit certificates (the “Unit Certificates”) constituting the Units; and

 

1.8 a draft of the Underwriting Agreement.

2 Assumptions

The following opinion is given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion. This opinion only relates to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion. In giving this opinion we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy of the Director’s Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:

 

2.1

the Warrant Documents, the Units and the Unit Certificates have been or will be authorised and duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of all relevant parties in accordance with all relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands);

 

2.2

the Warrant Documents, the Units and the Unit Certificates are, or will be, legal, valid, binding and enforceable against all relevant parties in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York and all other relevant laws (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands);

 

2.3

the choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of the Warrant Documents and the Units has been made in good faith and would be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld by the courts of the State of New York and any other relevant jurisdiction (other than the Cayman Islands) as a matter of the laws of the State of New York and all other relevant laws (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands);

 

2.4

copy documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals, and translations of documents provided to us are complete and accurate;

 

2.5

all signatures, initials and seals are genuine;

 

2.6

the power, authority and legal right of all parties under all relevant laws and regulations (other than, with respect to the Company, the laws of the Cayman Islands) to enter into, execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations under the Warrant Documents and the Unit Certificates;

 

2.7

no invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for any of the Units or the Shares or the Warrants comprising such Units; and

 

2


2.8

there is nothing under any law (other than the law of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect the opinions hereinafter appearing. Specifically, we have made no independent investigation of the laws of the State of New York.

Save as aforesaid we have not been instructed to undertake and have not undertaken any further enquiry or due diligence in relation to the transaction the subject of this opinion.

3 Opinions

Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing assumptions and the qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

3.1

the Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands;

 

3.2

the Shares to be offered and sold by the Company as contemplated by the Registration Statement have been duly authorised for issue, and when issued by the Company against payment in full of the consideration, in accordance with the terms set out in the Registration Statement and the Underwriting Agreement and duly registered in the Company’s register of members, such Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3.3

The execution and deliver of the Warrant Documents and the issue and offer of the Units and the issue of the Unit Certificates by the Company has been authorised by and on behalf of the Company and, assuming the Warrant Documents and Unit Certificates have been executed and delivered by an Authorised Officer (as defined in the Resolutions), the Warrant Documents and the Unit Certificates have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms.

4 Qualifications

The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:

 

4.1

the term “enforceable” as used above means that the obligations assumed by the Company under the Warrant Documents and Unit Certificates are of a type which the courts of the Cayman Islands will enforce. It does not mean that those obligations will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In particular:

 

  (a)

enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, readjustment of debts or moratorium or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the rights of creditors;

 

  (b)

enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity. For example, equitable remedies such as specific performance may not be available, inter alia, where damages are considered to be an adequate remedy;

 

  (c)

some claims may become barred under the statutes of limitation or may be or become subject to defences of set off, counterclaim, estoppel and similar defences;

 

  (d)

where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, they may not be enforceable in the Cayman Islands to the extent that performance would be illegal under the laws of that jurisdiction;

 

3


  (e)

the Cayman Islands court has jurisdiction to give judgment in the currency of the relevant obligation and statutory rates of interest payable upon judgments will vary according to the currency of the judgment. If the Company becomes insolvent and is made subject to a liquidation proceeding, the Cayman Islands court will require all debts to be proved in a common currency, which is likely to be the “functional currency” of the Company determined in accordance with applicable accounting principles. Currency indemnity provisions have not been tested, so far as we are aware, in the courts of the Cayman Islands;

 

  (f)

obligations to make payments that may be regarded as penalties will not be enforceable;

 

  (g)

the courts of the Cayman Islands may decline to exercise jurisdiction in relation to substantive proceedings brought under or in relation to the Warrant Documents and Unit Certificates in matters where they determine that such proceedings may be tried in a more appropriate forum; and

 

  (h)

a company cannot, by agreement or in its articles of association, restrict the exercise of a statutory power and there exists doubt as to enforceability of any provision in the Warrant Documents whereby the Company covenants not to exercise powers specifically given to its shareholders by the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, including, without limitation, the power to increase its authorised share capital, amend its memorandum and articles of association, or present a petition to a Cayman Islands court for an order to wind up the Company; and

 

4.2

to maintain the Company in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, annual filing fees must be paid and returns made to the Registrar of Companies;

 

4.3

under the Companies Law (2007 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, the register of members of a Cayman Islands company is by statute regarded as prima facie evidence of any matters which the Companies Law (2007 Revision) directs or authorises to be inserted therein. A third party interest in the shares in question would not appear. An entry in the register of members may yield to a court order for rectification (for example, in the event of fraud or manifest error);

 

4.4

the obligations of the Company may be subject to restrictions pursuant to United Nations sanctions as implemented under the laws of the Cayman Islands;

 

4.5

we make no comment with regard to the references to foreign statutes in the Warrant Documents or the Unit Certificates.

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof as an Exhibit to, the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the heading “Legal Matters” and elsewhere in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Yours faithfully

Maples and Calder

 

4

EX-5.2 10 dex52.htm OPINION OF GRAUBARD MILLER Opinion of Graubard Miller

Exhibit 5.2

GRAUBARD MILLER

THE CHRYSLER BUILDING

405 LEXINGTON AVENUE

NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10174

                        March 20, 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Dear Sirs:

Reference is made to the Registration Statement (“Registration Statement”) filed by North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”), a Cayman Islands company, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”), covering (i) an initial public offering of 10,000,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one ordinary share of the Company (10,000,000 shares), par value $.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant (10,000,000 warrants) (“Warrants”), each to purchase one Ordinary Share (10,000,000 Shares) to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., the representative of the underwriters (the “Underwriters”), (ii) up to 1,500,000 Units (the “Over-Allotment Units”) representing 1,500,000 Ordinary Shares and 1,500,000 Warrants (to purchase 1,500,000 Ordinary Shares), which the Underwriters will have a right to purchase from the Company to cover over-allotments, if any, (iii) all Ordinary Shares and all Warrants issued as part of the Units and Over-Allotment Units and (iv) all Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants included in the Units and Over-Allotment Units.

We have examined such documents and considered such legal matters as we have deemed necessary and relevant as the basis for the opinion set forth below. With respect to such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as reproduced or certified copies, and the authenticity of the originals of those latter documents. As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have, to the extent deemed appropriate, relied upon certain representations of certain officers and employees of the Company.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Warrants constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company under the laws of the State of New York, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.


We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to the use of our name as your counsel and to all references made to us in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus forming a part thereof. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

/s/ Graubard Miller

EX-10.1 11 dex101.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

                         , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 16 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a director and beneficial owner of ordinary shares of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares with respect to a Business Combination or the Extended Period and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him or it in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such


liquidation with respect to the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. In the event of the liquidation of the Trust Account, the undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) which the Company may become subject as a result of any claim by any vendor, lender or other person or entity who is owed money by the Company for funds borrowed, services rendered or contracted for, products sold or contracted for, or by any target business, but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account; provided that such indemnity shall not apply (i) if such vendor, lender or prospective target business executed a valid and enforceable agreement waiving any claims against the Trust Account, or (ii) as to any claims under the Company’s obligation to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants or Sponsor’s Warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing


on the effective date of the Company’s Registration Statement, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall be allowed to charge the Company $10,000 per month, representing an allocable share of its overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of its space, utilities and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang shall also be entitled to repayment of non-interest bearing loans totaling $100,000 made to the Company, and the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates, and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him or it until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang agrees to be the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and


(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned have full right and power, without violating any agreement by which they are bound, to enter into this letter agreement. Thomas Chan-Soo Kang agrees to serve as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the Company’s Ordinary Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he or it will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination and must liquidate and its remaining net assets are insufficient to complete such liquidation, the undersigned agrees to pay such funds as are necessary to complete such liquidation and agrees not to seek repayment for such expenses.

13. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

14. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

15. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s or entity’s respective successors, beneficiaries, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the indemnity and waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.


16. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (v) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the warrants that are being sold privately by the Company simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO; (vi) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (vii) the “Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (viii) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
KANG & COMPANY, LTD.
Print Name of Insider
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.2 12 dex102.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

                     , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as an officer of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares with respect to a Business Combination or the Extended Period and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title,


interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares to the extent any such Founders’ Ordinary Shares are acquired by the undersigned after the date hereof. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing on the effective date of the Company’s Registration Statement, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall be allowed to charge the Company $10,000 per month, representing an allocable share of its overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of its space, utilities and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. The undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the


undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates, and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. To the extent the undersigned acquires any Founders’ Ordinary Shares, the undersigned will escrow such Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chief Financial Officer of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the Company’s Ordinary Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Alex J. Kim

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
EX-10.3 13 dex103.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as an officer of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares with respect to a Business Combination or the Extended Period and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title,


interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares to the extent any such Founders’ Ordinary Shares are acquired by the undersigned after the date hereof. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing on the effective date of the Company’s Registration Statement, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall be allowed to charge the Company $10,000 per month, representing an allocable share of its overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of its space, utilities and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. The undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the


undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates, and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. To the extent the undersigned acquires any Founders’ Ordinary Shares, the undersigned will escrow such Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be Chief Operating Officer of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the Company’s Ordinary Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Sidney H. Rittenberg, Jr.

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature

EX-10.4 14 dex104.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.4

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional


12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working


capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the IPO Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Dong-Soo Choe

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
EX-10.5 15 dex105.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Re:

   Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional


12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working


capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the IPO Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Bong Hoon Han

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature

EX-10.6 16 dex106.htm FORM OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement

Exhibit 10.6

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made as of                     , 2008 by and between North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”).

WHEREAS, the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1, File No. 333-148378 (“Registration Statement”), for its initial public offering of securities (“IPO”) has been declared effective as of the date hereof (“Effective Date”) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Registration Statement); and

WHEREAS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Representative”) is acting as the representative of the underwriters in the IPO pursuant to an underwriting agreement dated on or about the date hereof between the Company and the Representative (the “Underwriting Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, as described in the Registration Statement, and in accordance with the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, $97,500,000 of the gross proceeds of the IPO and the issuance and sale of 2,125,000 warrants in a private placement to the Company’s sponsor, Thomas Chan-Soo Kang, (or $111,918,750 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Company’s ordinary shares, par value $.0001 per share, issued in the IPO as hereinafter provided (the amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the “Property”, the shareholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Shareholders,” and the Public Shareholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, a portion of the Property equal to $3,125,000 (or $3,593,750 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, subject to proportional adjustment pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in part, but not in full, prior to its expiration as specified in a notice pursuant to Paragraph 1(i) hereof) is attributable to deferred underwriting commissions that will become payable by the Company to the underwriters upon the consummation of an Initial Business Combination (the “Deferred Discount”); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property;

IT IS AGREED:

 

1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee is hereby appointed to serve as Trustee hereunder, and the Trustee hereby agrees to act as Trustee upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:

(a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in a segregated trust account (“Trust Account”) established by the Trustee in London at HSBC;


(b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

(c) In a timely manner, upon the instruction of the Company, to invest and reinvest the Property in United States “government securities,” defined as any Treasury Bill issued by the United States having a maturity of 180 days or less;

(d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;

(e) Notify the Company and the Representative of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;

(f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company’s preparation of the tax returns for the Trust Account;

(g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company and/or the Representative to do so;

(h) Render to the Company and to the Representative, and to such other person as the Company may instruct, monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account;

(i) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and promptly after receipt of, and only in accordance with, the terms of a letter (“Termination Letter”), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or Chairman of the Board and Secretary or Assistant Secretary or other authorized officer of the Company, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein; provided, however, that in the event that a Termination Letter has not been received by the Trustee by the Last Date (as defined in Section 3(h) below), the Trust Account shall be liquidated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Termination Letter attached as Exhibit B hereto and distributed to the shareholders of record on the Last Date. In all cases, the Trustee shall provide the Representative with a copy of any Termination Letters and/or any other correspondence that it receives with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account promptly after it receives same. The provisions of this Section 1(i) may not be modified, amended or deleted under any circumstances;

(j) Distribute the Deferred Discount to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters upon receipt of written notice from the Company; and

(k) Distribute upon receipt of an Extension Notification Letter, to Public Shareholders who exercised their conversion rights in connection with an Extension an amount equal to the pro rata share of the Property relating to the ordinary shares for which such Public Shareholders have exercised conversion rights in connection with a vote of shareholders for an Extension.

 

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2. Limited Distributions of Income from Trust Account.

(a) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C, signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount requested by the Company to cover any of the Company’s tax obligations;

(b) Upon written request from the Company, which may be given from time to time in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D, signed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized executive officer of the Company, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company the amount requested by the Company to cover expenses related to administrative expenses, investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such distributions pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed $1,700,000 and the Company will not be allowed to withdraw interest income earned on the trust account unless there is sufficient funds available to pay the Company’s tax obligations that are or will be due on such interest income at an assumed rate of 40% or otherwise then due at that time; and

(c) The limited distributions referred to in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above shall be made only from interest collected on the Property. Except as provided in Section 2(a) and 2(b) above, no other distributions from the Trust Account shall be permitted except in accordance with Section 1(i), 1(j) and 1(k) hereof.

 

3. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:

(a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company’s Chairman of the Board or Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer. In addition, except with respect to its duties under paragraphs 1(i), 1(j), 1(k), 2(a) and 2(b) above, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;

(b) Hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against, any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this paragraph, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim, provided, that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel;

 

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(c) Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee, an annual fee and a transaction processing fee for each disbursement made pursuant to Section 2 as set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees unless and until it is distributed to the Company pursuant to Section 2. The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year’s fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. The Trustee shall refund to the Company the annual fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Fund. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 3(c) and as may be provided in Section 3(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such Sections);

(d) Within five business days after the underwriters’ over-allotment option (or any unexercised portion thereof) expires or is exercised in full, provide the Trustee with a notice in writing (with a copy to the Representative) of the total amount of the Deferred Discount, which shall in no event be less than $3,125,000;

(e) In connection with any vote of the Company’s shareholders regarding a Business Combination or an Extension, provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of a firm regularly engaged in the business of soliciting proxies and/or tabulating shareholder votes (which firm may be the Trustee) verifying the vote of the Company’s shareholders regarding such Business Combination or Extension;

(f) Within five business days after the consummation of the initial IPO, provide the Trustee with a notice in writing (with a copy to the Representative) indicating the date that is 18 months after the date of the consummation of the IPO (such date, the “Initial Last Date”);

(g) Within five business days after the Company enters into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination, provide the Trustee with a notice in writing (with a copy to the Representative) indicating that the Company entered into a definitive agreement prior to the Initial Last Date and that the Initial Last Date has been extended to the date that is 24 months after the date of the consummation of the IPO (such date, the “Second Last Date”); and

(h) Within five business days after the vote of the Company’s shareholders regarding an Extension (as described in paragraph (e) above) provide the Trustee with a letter (an “Extension Notification Letter”) (with a copy to the Representative) providing that (i) the Initial last Date (or the Second Last Date) has been extended (an “Extension”) to a date that is not more than 36 months after the consummation of the IPO (such date, the “Extended Last Date”; as used herein the term “Last Date” shall mean the later of (A) the Initial Last Date, (B) the Second Last Date if the Initial Last Date was extended as described in paragraph (g) above, and (C) the Extended Last Date, if there is an Extension), and (ii) instructions for the distribution of funds to Public Shareholders who exercised their conversion option in connection with such Extension.

4.     Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:

(a) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in paragraphs 1 and 2 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(b) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;

(c) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with paragraph 1(c);

(d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;

(e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;

 

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(f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;

(g) Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement; and

(h) File information returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service and payee statements with the Company, documenting the taxes payable by the Company, if any, relating to interest earned on the Property.

5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:

(a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with any court in the State of New York or with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever; or

(b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1(i) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Paragraph 3(b).

6. Miscellaneous.

(a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. Upon receipt of written instructions, the Trustee will confirm such instructions

 

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with an Authorized Individual at an Authorized Telephone Number listed on the attached Exhibit E. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon account numbers or other identifying numbers of a beneficiary, beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank, rather than names. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in an account number or other identifying number, provided it has accurately transmitted the numbers provided.

(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. It may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.

(c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. Except for Section 1(i) (which may not be amended under any circumstances), this Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that no such change, amendment or modification may be made without the prior written consent of the Representative. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury.

(d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder.

(e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by facsimile transmission:

if to the Trustee, to:

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson

Fax No.: (            )             -            

if to the Company, to:

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Attn: Alex J.Kim, Chief Financial Officer

Fax No.: (822) 2198-3339

 

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in either case with a copy to:

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Attn: David Spivak

Fax No.: (            )             -            

and

Graubard Miller

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 818-8638

and

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Ann F. Chamberlain, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 752-5378

(f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior consent of the Company and the Representative.

(g) Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance.

(h) Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby acknowledge that the Representative is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

8


SCHEDULE A

 

Fee Item

 

Time and method of payment

  Amount
Initial acceptance fee   Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer   $ 1,000
Annual fee   First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check   $ 3,000
Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Section 2   Deduction by Trustee from accumulated income following disbursement made to Company under Section 2   $ 250

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

      [Letterhead of Company]      
      [Insert date]      

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson

 

  Re: Trust Account No.                     Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                     , 2008 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement (“Business Agreement”) with                      (“Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (“Business Combination”) on or about [insert date]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination (“Consummation Date”).

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct on the Consummation Date.

On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated (“Counsel’s Letter”) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you (a) [an affidavit] [a certificate] of                     , which verifies the vote of the Company’s shareholders in connection with the Business Combination and (b) written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account (“Instruction Letter”). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the Counsel’s Letter and the Instruction Letter, in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated and the Trust Account closed.

In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice.

 

Very truly yours,
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Alasdair Morrison, Chairman of the Board
By:  

 

  Alex Kim, Secretary

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

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EXHIBIT B

 

      [Letterhead of Company]      
      [Insert date]      

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson

 

  Re: Trust Account No.                     Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                     , 2008 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a Business Combination with a Target Company within the time frame specified in the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its IPO.

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you, to commence liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as practicable to shareholders of record on the Last Date (as defined in the Trust Agreement). You will notify the Company in writing as to when all of the funds in the Trust Account will be available for immediate transfer (“Transfer Date”) in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. You shall commence distribution of such funds in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company and you shall oversee the distribution of the funds. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.

 

Very truly yours,
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Alasdair Morrison, Chairman of the Board
By:  

 

  Alex Kim, Secretary

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

      [Letterhead of Company]      
      [Insert date]      

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson

 

  Re: Trust Account No.                     

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 2(a) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                     , 2008 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $             of the income earned on the Property as of the date hereof. The Company needs such funds to pay for the tax obligations as set forth on the attached tax return or tax statement. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

Very truly yours,
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Alasdair Morrison, Chairman of the Board
By:  

 

  Alex Kim, Secretary

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

      [Letterhead of Company]      
      [Insert date]      

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven Nelson

 

  Re: Trust Account No.                     

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 2(b) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of                     , 2008 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company hereby requests that you deliver to the Company $             of the income earned on the Property as of the date hereof, which does not exceed, in the aggregate with all such prior disbursements pursuant to paragraph 2(b), if any, the maximum amount set forth in paragraph 2(b). The Company needs such funds to cover its expenses relating to administrative expenses, investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer (via wire transfer) such funds promptly upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:

[WIRE INSTRUCTION INFORMATION]

 

Very truly yours,
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

  Alasdair Morrison, Chairman of the Board
By:  

 

  Alex Kim, Secretary

cc: Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL(S)

FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK

  

AUTHORIZED

TELEPHONE NUMBER(S)

Company:   
North Asia Investment Corporation   
Jongro Tower 18F   
6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu   
Seoul, Korea   
Attn:    Thomas Chan-Soo Kang    (822) 2198-3330
Trustee:   
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company   
17 Battery Place   
New York, New York 10004   
Attn:    Steven Nelson    (212) 845-3200

 

14

EX-10.7 17 dex107.htm FORM OF STOCK ESCROW AGREEMENT Form of Stock Escrow Agreement

Exhibit 10.7

ESCROW AGREEMENT

ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of                     , 2008 (“Agreement”), by and among NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION, a Cayman Islands company (“Company”), THOMAS CHAN-SOO KANG, DONG-SOO CHOE, BONG-HOON HAN, MYUNGJU CHOI, JONGSHIK WOO, ILL-SEOB HAN and KANG & COMPANY, LTD. (each a “Founder” and, collectively, the “Founders”) and CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, a New York corporation (“Escrow Agent”).

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated                     , 2008 (“Underwriting Agreement”), with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. acting as representative of the several underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which, among other matters, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase 10,000,000 units (“Units”) of the Company. Each Unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, par value $.0001 per share (“Ordinary Share”), and one warrant (“Warrant”), each warrant to purchase one Ordinary Share, all as more fully described in the Company’s final Prospectus, dated                     , 2008 (“Prospectus”) comprising part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-148378) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Registration Statement”), declared effective on                     , 2008 (“Effective Date”).

WHEREAS, in connection with the founding of the Company, the Founders have purchased from the Company an aggregate of 2,875,000 Ordinary Shares (the “Founders’ Ordinary Shares”).

WHEREAS, the Founders have agreed as a condition of the sale of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares to deposit their Founders’ Ordinary Shares (“Escrow Shares”) of the Company, as set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A attached hereto, in escrow as hereinafter provided.

WHEREAS, the Company and the Founders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Shares, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.

IT IS AGREED:

1. Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Founders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.

2. Deposit of Escrow Shares. On or before the Effective Date, each of the Founders shall deliver to the Escrow Agent certificates representing his, her or its respective Escrow Shares, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Founder acknowledges that the certificates representing his, her or its Escrow Shares are legended to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Shares under this Agreement.

3. Disbursement of the Escrow Shares. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares until the date that is 180 days after the


consummation of an Initial Business Combination (as defined in the Registration Statement) (the “Escrow Period”), on which date it shall, upon written instructions from each Founder, disburse each of the Founder’s Escrow Shares (and any applicable stock power), as applicable, to such Founder; provided, however, that if the Escrow Agent is notified by the Company or counsel to the Company pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof that the Company is being liquidated at any time during the Escrow Period, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly destroy the certificates representing the Escrow Shares; provided, however, that if the Underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option to the full extent to purchase an additional 1,500,000 Units of the Company (as described in the Prospectus), the Founders agree that the Escrow Agent shall return to the Company for cancellation, at no cost, the number of Escrow Shares held by each Founder determined using the following formula by multiplying (a) the product of (i) 375,000, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the number of Escrow Shares held by each Founder, and (y) the denominator of which is the total number of Escrow Shares, by (b) a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is 1,500,000 minus the number of Ordinary Shares purchased by the Underwriters upon the exercise of their over-allotment option, and (ii) the denominator of which is 1,500,000; provided further, however, that if, after the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination (as such term is defined in the Registration Statement), it (or the surviving entity) subsequently consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the shareholders of such entity having the right to exchange their Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property, then the Escrow Agent will, upon receipt of a certificate, executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, that such transaction is then being consummated or such conditions have been achieved, as applicable, release the Escrow Shares to the Founders. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Shares in accordance with this Section 3.

 

  4. Rights of Founders in Escrow Shares.

4.1 Voting Rights as a Shareholder. Subject to the terms of the Insider Letter described in Section 4.4 hereof and except as herein provided, the Founders shall retain all of their rights as shareholders with respect to his Escrow Shares during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares.

4.2 Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Ordinary Shares. During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Shares shall be paid to the Founders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (“Non-Cash Dividends”) shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term “Escrow Shares” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.

4.3 Restrictions on Transfer. In order to induce the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, the Founders will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Founders or

 

2


any affiliate of the Founders or any person in privity with the Founders or any affiliate thereof), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement (other than as provided for in that certain Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Founders executed on the date hereof) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in respect of, any Escrow Shares, (ii) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Escrow Shares, (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Founders Ordinary Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or Warrants or other rights to purchase Ordinary Shares or any such securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, during the period in which such Escrow Shares are held in escrow hereunder, except (i) with respect to Kang & Company, Ltd., to its beneficiaries upon its liquidation, (ii) for estate planning purposes by bona fide gift to a member of a Founder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a Founder or a member of a Founder’s immediate family, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of any Founder, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with the Founders or (vi) by private sales with respect to up to 33% of the Escrow Shares made at or prior to the consummation of a Business Combination at prices no greater than the price at which the securities were originally purchased; provided, however, that such transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Insider Letter signed by the Founder transferring the Escrow Shares and any other agreement affecting the transferability of the Founders Ordinary Shares to which the Founder is then bound.

4.4 Insider Letters. Each of the Founders has executed a letter agreement with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and the Company, dated as indicated on Exhibit A hereto, and which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (“Insider Letter”), respecting the rights and obligations of such Founder in certain events, including but not limited to the liquidation of the Company.

 

  5. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

5.1 Good Faith Reliance. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.

 

3


5.2 Indemnification. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Shares held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Shares or it may deposit the Escrow Shares with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Shares pending receipt of a final, non-appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Shares are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below.

5.3 Compensation. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Company for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.

5.4 Further Assurances. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Founders shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.

5.5 Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto 60 days’ prior written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Escrow Shares held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60 day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Shares with any court it reasonably deems appropriate.

5.6 Discharge of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5.

 

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5.7 Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.

 

  6. Miscellaneous.

6.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York). The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 6.6 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim.

6.2 Third Party Beneficiaries. Each of the Founders hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc

6.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to the charged. It may be executed in several original or facsimile counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.

6.4 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.

6.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

6.6 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or be mailed, certified or registered mail, or by private national courier service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, as follows:

 

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If to the Company, to:

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Attn: Alex J. Kim

If to a Shareholder, to his address set forth in Exhibit A.

and if to the Escrow Agent, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Chairman

A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

and:

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

Attn: David Spivak

and:

Bingham McCutchen LLP

399 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attn: Ann F. Chamberlain, Esq.

The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

6.7 Liquidation of the Company. The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate a business combination (as defined in the Registration Statement) within the time period specified in the Prospectus.

 

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  6.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts which, taken together, shall constitute one Agreement.

 

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WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
FOUNDERS:
KANG & COMPANY, LTD.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

THOMAS CHAN-SOO KANG

 

DONG-SOO CHOE

 

BONG-HOON HAN

 

MYUNGJU CHOI

 

JONGSHIK WOO

 

ILL-SEOB HAN
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Name and Address of

Initial Shareholder

   Number
of Shares
   Certificate Numbers    Date of
Insider Letter

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   1,197,500    1    March __, 2008

Kang & Company, Ltd.

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   1,597,500    2    March __, 2008

Jongshik Woo

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   10,000    3    March __, 2008

Ill-Seob Han

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   10,000    4    March __, 2008

Dong-Soo Choe

Daewoo Securities Building 7th Floor

34-3 Yoido-dong

Youngdeungpo-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   20,000    5    March __, 2008

Bong-Hoon Han

504 Baekhyun-dong

Bundang-gu

Sungnam-si

Kyunggi-do

Republic of Korea

   20,000    6    March __, 2008

Myungju Choi

CCMM Building

9th Floor

12 Yoido-dong

Youngdeungpo-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

   20,000    7    March __, 2008

 

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EX-10.8 18 dex108.htm FORM OF LETTER AGREEMENT Form of Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

                    , 2008

Kang & Company, Ltd.

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Gentlemen:

This letter will confirm our agreement that, commencing on the effective date (“Effective Date”) of the registration statement for the initial public offering (“IPO”) of the securities of North Asia Investment Corporation (“North Asia”) and continuing until the earlier of the consummation by North Asia of a “Business Combination” or the liquidation of North Asia (in each case as described in the final prospectus relating to North Asia’s IPO, and such earlier date hereinafter referred to as the “Termination Date”), but in no event longer than 36 months from the Effective Date, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall make available to North Asia certain meeting facilities and administrative support services as may be required by North Asia from time to time, situated at Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Korea (or any successor location). In exchange therefor, North Asia shall pay Kang & Company, Ltd. the sum of $10,000 per month on the Effective Date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date.

 

Very truly yours,
NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
KANG & COMPANY, LTD.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.9 19 dex109.htm PROMISSORY NOTE ISSUED TO KANG & COMPANY, LTD. Promissory Note issued to Kang & Company, Ltd.

Exhibit 10.9

PROMISSORY NOTE

$100,000.00

 

As of December 13, 2007

North Asia Investment Corporation (“Maker”) promises to pay to the order of Thomas Chan-Soo Kang (“Payee”) the principal sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($100,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America, on the terms and conditions described below.

1. Principal. The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable on the earlier of (i) December 12, 2008 or (ii) the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities.

2. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

3. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys’ fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.

4. Events of Default. The following shall constitute Events of Default:

(a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due.

(b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

(c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, Etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.


5. Remedies.

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a), Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due and payable, whereupon the principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.

(b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of, and all other sums payable with regard to, this Note shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee.

6. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.

7. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agree that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.

8. Notices. Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by telefacsimile or (v) sent by e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section:

If to Maker:

Alex J. Kim

c/o Kang & Company, Ltd.

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, 110-789, South Korea

 

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If to Payee:

Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

c/o Kang & Company, Ltd.

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, 110-789, South Korea

Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on a telefacsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party’s on-line access provider (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt, or (vi) two (2) Business Days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service.

9. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed by its Chief Financial Officer the day and year first above written.

 

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ Alex J. Kim

Name:

 

Alex J. Kim

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

3

EX-10.10 20 dex1010.htm FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.10

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of the             day of                     , 2008, by and among North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”) and the undersigned parties listed under Investor on the signature page hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).

WHEREAS, the Investors currently hold all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering, certain of the Investors will purchase Sponsors’ Warrants (defined below);

WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of such securities as set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

“Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

“Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

“Form F-3” is defined in Section 2.3.

“Founders’ Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares held by the Investors prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering.

“Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

“Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.


“Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

“Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

“Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

“Notices” is defined in Section 6.3.

“Ordinary Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

“Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

“Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

“Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

“Registrable Securities” mean (i) all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned or held by Investors, and (ii) all of the Sponsors’ Warrants (and underlying Ordinary Shares) beneficially owned or held by Investors. Registrable Securities include any warrants, Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such Ordinary Shares. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, or (d) such securities are freely saleable under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Ordinary Shares (other than a registration statement on Form F-4 or Form F-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

“Release Date” means the date on which the Founders’ Ordinary Shares are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of that certain Stock Escrow Agreement dated as of                     , 2008 by and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

 

2


“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

“Sponsors’ Warrants” means the warrants being purchased privately by certain of the Investors simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering.

“Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

2.1 Demand Registration.

2.1.1. Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after the date that is (i) 90 days after the Company consummates an Initial Business Combination (as defined in the Company’s Registration Statement with respect to its initial public offering) with respect to the Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying Ordinary Shares) or (ii) 90 days prior to the Release Date with respect to all Registrable Securities (to the extent not previously registered by the Company pursuant to the preceding subclause (i)), the holders of a majority-in-interest of such Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying Ordinary Shares) or other Registrable Securities, as the case may be, held by the Investors or the transferees of the Investors, may make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Sponsors’ Warrants (or underlying Ordinary Shares) or other Registrable Securities, as the case may be (a “Demand Registration”). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all Registrable Securities.

2.1.2. Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.

 

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2.1.3. Underwritten Offering. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration.

2.1.4. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other Ordinary Shares or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such Demanding Holder has requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such Demanding Holder (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Ordinary Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the Ordinary Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.1.5. Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapproves of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.

 

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2.2 Piggy-Back Registration.

2.2.1. Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time on or after the date the Company consummates a Business Combination the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than fifteen (15) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within ten (10) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

2.2.2. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of Ordinary Shares which the Company desires to sell, taken together with Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the Ordinary Shares, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:

(a) If the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Ordinary Shares or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the applicable written contractual piggy-back registration rights of such security holders, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;

 

5


and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Ordinary Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

(b) If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the Ordinary Shares or other securities for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Ordinary Shares or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively the Ordinary Shares or other securities comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, as applicable, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Ordinary Shares or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.2.3. Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3.

2.3 Registrations on Form F-3. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form F-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time (“Form F-3”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of the Company, if any, of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.3: (i) if Form F-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

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3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request:

3.1.1. Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible and in any event within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the chairman of the board or chief executive officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder.

3.1.2. Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

3.1.3. Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or such securities have been withdrawn.

 

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3.1.4. Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) business days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within two (2) business days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably object.

3.1.5. State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

3.1.6. Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such

 

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registration statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement.

3.1.7. Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.

3.1.8. Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

3.1.9. Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.

3.1.10. Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

3.1.11. Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.

 

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3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form F-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.

3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form F-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration and (ix) the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

3.4 Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.

 

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4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.

4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter (if any), and each other selling holder and each other person, if any, who controls another selling holder or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or

 

11


controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder.

4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.

4.4 Contribution.

4.4.1. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or

 

12


action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

4.4.2. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.

5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a holder of the Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any Ordinary Shares of the Company for sale or to include Ordinary Shares of the Company in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of Ordinary Shares for its own account or for the account of any other person.

6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and the permitted assigns of the Investor or

 

13


holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2.

6.3 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, however, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.

To the Company:

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Attn: Alex J. Kim

with a copy to:

Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

New York NY 10174

Attn: David Alan Miller, Esq.

To an Investor, to the address for such Investor on file with the Company at such time.

6.4 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.

6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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6.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

6.7 Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party.

6.8 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

6.9 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.

6.10 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

6.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

6.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Investor in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof.

 

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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION
  By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
  INVESTORS
  KANG & COMPANY, LTD.

 

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

 

THOMAS CHAN-SOO KANG

 

DONG-SOO CHOE

 

BONG-HOON HAN

 

MYUNGJU CHOI

 

JONGSHIK WOO

 

ILL-SEOB HAN

 

17

EX-10.11 21 dex1011.htm SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT Subscription Agreement

Exhibit 10.11

Warrant Subscription Agreement

                    , 2008

To the Board of Directors of

North Asia Investment Corporation:

Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase 2,125,000 Warrants (“Sponsor’s Warrants”) at $1.00 per Sponsor’s Warrant, each to purchase one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (“Ordinary Share”), of North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), for an aggregate purchase price of $2,125,000 (“Purchase Price”). The purchase and issuance of the Sponsor’s Warrants shall occur simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering of securities (“IPO”) which is being underwritten by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The Sponsor’s Warrants will be sold to the undersigned on a private placement basis and not as part of the IPO. Except as set forth herein, the Sponsor’s Warrants shall be identical to the warrants included in the units sold in the IPO.

At least 24 hours prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with the IPO (“Registration Statement”), the undersigned shall deliver the Purchase Price to Graubard Miller (“GM”) to hold in escrow until the Company consummates the IPO. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, GM shall deposit the Purchase Price into the trust account (“Trust Account”) established by the Company for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders as described in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-148378) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Registration Statement”), pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. In the event that the IPO is not consummated within 14 days of the date the Purchase Price is delivered to GM, GM shall return the Purchase Price to the undersigned, including any interest thereon and without deduction or setoff.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it has been advised that the Sponsor’s Warrants (including the underlying Ordinary Shares) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); that it is acquiring the Sponsor’s Warrants (including the underlying Ordinary Shares) for its account for investment purposes only; that it has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of the Sponsor’s Warrants (including the underlying Ordinary Shares) in violation of the securities laws of the United States; that it is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; and that it is familiar with the proposed business, management, financial condition and affairs of the Company.

The undersigned agrees to not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual


disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate thereof), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement (other than as provided for in that certain Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the undersigned to be executed in connection with the IPO) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in respect of, any Sponsor’s Warrants (including the underlying Ordinary Shares), (ii) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Sponsor’s Warrants (including the underlying Ordinary Shares), (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Sponsor’s Warrants (or underlying Ordinary Shares) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Ordinary Shares or such Warrants or other rights to purchase Ordinary Shares or any such securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of Ordinary Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (iv) publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, until the Company consummates a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with an operating business (“Business Combination”) meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to a disposition (i) to the undersigned’s members upon liquidation of the undersigned, if the undersigned is an entity or (ii) to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and persons affiliated with the undersigned, in each case where the transferees agree to be bound by identical transfer restrictions; provided, however, that in addition to exception (ii) noted above, a permitted transferee that is an individual may transfer his or her Sponsor’s Warrants (i) for estate planning purposes pursuant to a bona fide gift to a member of the undersigned’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the undersigned or a member of the undersigned’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of the undersigned and (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, further, however, that such transfers may be implemented only if the respective transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any other agreement affecting the transferability of the Sponsor’s Warrants (and the underlying Ordinary Shares) to which the undersigned is then bound. The undersigned acknowledges that the certificates for such Sponsor’s Warrants shall contain a legend indicating such restrictions on transferability.

The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in the event the Company calls the Warrants for redemption pursuant to that certain Warrant Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in connection with the Company’s IPO, the Sponsor’s Warrants shall not be redeemable by the Company so long as such Sponsor’s Warrants are held by the undersigned or permitted transferees of the undersigned. Additionally, the Company shall allow the undersigned (or its permitted transferees) to exercise any Sponsor’s Warrants by surrendering such Sponsor’s Warrants for that number of Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Ordinary Shares underlying the Sponsor’s Warrant, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price and the “Fair Market Value” (defined below) by (y) the “Fair Market Value” (defined below). The “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Ordinary Shares for the five trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the Sponsor’s Warrants are exercised.

 


The terms of this agreement and the restriction on transfers with respect to the Sponsor’s Warrants may not be amended without the prior written consent of the undersigned and Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

Very truly yours,
Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

Agreed to:

 

North Asia Investment Corporation
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Graubard Miller
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
EX-10.12 22 dex1012.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.12

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Re:

   Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as an officer of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares with respect to a Business Combination or the Extended Period and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title,


interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares to the extent any such Founders’ Ordinary Shares are acquired by the undersigned after the date hereof. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing on the effective date of the Company’s Registration Statement, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall be allowed to charge the Company $10,000 per month, representing an allocable share of its overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of its space, utilities and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. The undersigned shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the


undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates, and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. To the extent the undersigned acquires any Founders’ Ordinary Shares, the undersigned will escrow such Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chairman of the Board of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chairman of the Board of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the Company’s Ordinary Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Alasdair Morrison

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
EX-10.13 23 dex1013.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.13

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Re:    Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held


outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

 


6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be a Managing Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a Managing Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the IPO Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than


for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Ill-Seob Han

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
EX-10.14 24 dex1014.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.14

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

Re:

   Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if


the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional 12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account and any net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from


the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be a Managing Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a Managing Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the IPO Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Jongshik Woo

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature
EX-10.15 25 dex1015.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.15

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as an officer of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of the Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him (to the extent any such shares are acquired) in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares with respect to a Business Combination or the Extended Period and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional


12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares to the extent any such Founders’ Ordinary Shares are acquired by the undersigned after the date hereof. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing on the effective date of the Company’s Registration Statement, Kang & Company, Ltd. shall be allowed to charge the Company $10,000 per month, representing an allocable share of its overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of its space, utilities and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. The undersigned


shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates, and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. To the extent the undersigned acquires any Founders’ Ordinary Shares, the undersigned will escrow such Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be Senior Vice President of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Senior Vice President of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.


10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the Company’s Ordinary Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.

11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Sang-Uh Han

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature

EX-10.16 26 dex1016.htm LETTER AGREEMENT Letter Agreement

Exhibit 10.16

                 , 2008

North Asia Investment Corporation

Jongro Tower 18F

6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu

Seoul, South Korea

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

As Representative of the Several Underwriters

388 Greenwich Street

New York, New York 10013

 

  Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

This letter is being delivered to you in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by and between North Asia Investment Corporation, a Cayman Islands company (the “Company”), and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative (the “Representative”) of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the Company’s units (the “Units”), each comprised of one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Ordinary Shares”), and one warrant exercisable for one Ordinary Share (each, a “Warrant”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 15 hereof.

In order to induce the Company and the Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement and to proceed with the IPO, and in recognition of the benefit that such IPO will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees with the Company as follows:

1. If the Company solicits the approval of its shareholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will (i) vote all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by him in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) vote all IPO Shares that may be acquired by him in the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination and the Extended Period.

2. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within (x) 18 months of the closing date of the IPO, (y) 24 months of the closing date of the IPO if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing date of the IPO but has entered into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle or definitive agreement with respect to a Business Combination within such 18-month period or (z) 36 months from the closing date of the IPO if the Company’s shareholders approve a proposal to extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination by an additional


12 months and public shareholders owning less than 35% of the shares sold in the IPO exercise their conversion rights, the undersigned will, as promptly as possible, (i) cause the Trust Account to be liquidated and distributed to the holders of IPO Shares and (ii) cause the Company to liquidate as soon as reasonably practicable. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any distribution of the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company held outside of the Trust Account as a result of such liquidation with respect to his Founders’ Ordinary Shares. The undersigned further waives any and all right, title, interest or claim in or to the Trust Account the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever; provided, however, that in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated and distributed, nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from participating in the Trust Account pro rata with the other holders of IPO Shares with respect to any IPO Shares purchased by the undersigned as part of the IPO or in the aftermarket. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any warrants, all rights of which will terminate upon the Company’s liquidation.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, the undersigned has agreed, until the earliest of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or such time as he ceases to be a director, to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable business opportunity to acquire an operating business. Decisions by the Company to release the undersigned to pursue any specific business opportunity will be made solely by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. In addition, the undersigned agrees that he will not, directly or indirectly, be a sponsor, promoter, officer, director or principal shareholder of any other blank check company that completes an initial public offering until the earlier of the Company’s execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company.

4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not (i) consummate a Business Combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of the Company’s founders, special advisors, officers, directors or their affiliates; or (ii) enter into a Business Combination where the Company acquires less than 100% of a target business and any of its officers, directors, founders, special advisors or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors and (y) the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority that the Business Combination is fair to the unaffiliated shareholders of the Company from a financial point of view.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation of any kind (whether in the form of cash, securities or otherwise) for services rendered to the Company prior to or in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incident to the identification, investigation and consummation of a Business Combination, but only to the extent such expenses can be reimbursed from the $             held outside of the Trust Account and the interest income on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund its working


capital requirements, net of taxes payable; provided, however, that, subject to Audit Committee review as described below, nothing shall limit the undersigned’s reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses to the extent the Company consummates a Business Combination. The Company’s Audit Committee will review and approve all payments made to the undersigned and its affiliates and any payments made to members of the Company’s Audit Committee will be reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, with any interested directors abstaining from such review and approval.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee, consulting fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).

7. The undersigned agrees to escrow all of his Founders’ Ordinary Shares until 180 days after the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination subject to the terms of an Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company; provided that nothing herein shall be construed as providing a right of the undersigned to any position if removed by proper corporate action. The undersigned further agrees to sign all documents necessary for, or in connection with, the IPO. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The undersigned’s FINRA and Director and Officer Questionnaires furnished to the Company and the Representative and annexed as Exhibit B hereto are true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned represents and warrants that:

(a) he is not subject to, or a respondent in, any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;

(b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

(c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company and hereby consents to being named in the registration statement as such.

10. The undersigned hereby waives his right to exercise conversion rights with respect to any of the IPO Shares owned or to be owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek conversion with respect to such shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination or the Extended Period.


11. Other than in connection with a vote for the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the period of time in which the Company must consummate a Business Combination prior to its liquidation. Should such a proposal be put before shareholders other than for approval of the Extended Period, the undersigned hereby agrees to vote against such proposal. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. This letter agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The undersigned hereby (i) agrees that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement (a “Proceeding”) shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, (ii) waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum, and (iii) appoints, without power of revocation, Graubard Miller, with an office at The Chrysler Building, 405 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10174, Attention: David Alan Miller, Esq., as his agent to accept and acknowledge on his behalf service of any and all process which may be served in any action, proceeding, claim or counterclaim arising out of or relating in any way to this letter agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. The undersigned acknowledges and understands that the Underwriters and the Company will rely upon the agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein in proceeding with the IPO. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to render the Underwriters a representative of, or a fiduciary with respect to, the Company, its shareholders or any creditor or vendor of the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. This letter agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and such person’s respective successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns. This letter agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the longest applicable lock-up period and (ii) the liquidation of the Company; provided, that such termination shall not relieve the undersigned from liability for any breach of this agreement prior to its termination and that the waiver of Claims provisions of Section 2 shall survive such liquidation.

15. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more operating businesses as described in the Company’s Registration Statement for the IPO; (ii) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Founders’ Ordinary Shares” shall mean all of the Ordinary Shares of the Company acquired by an Insider prior to the IPO; (iv) “IPO Shares” shall mean the Ordinary Shares issued in the Company’s IPO; (iv) the “Extended Period” shall mean the additional 12-month period to approve a Business Combination as more specifically described in the Registration Statement; (v) the “Registration Statement” shall mean registration statement relating to the Company’s IPO; and (vi) “Trust Account” shall mean the Trust Account into which a portion of the net proceeds of the Company’s IPO will be deposited.

 

Myungju Choi

Print Name of Insider

 

Signature

EX-14 27 dex14.htm FORM OF CODE OF ETHICS Form of Code of Ethics

Exhibit 14

CODE OF ETHICS

 

1. Introduction

The Board of Directors of North Asia Investment Corporation has adopted this code of ethics (the “Code”), which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees, to:

 

   

promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 

   

promote the full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as in other public communications made by or on behalf of the Company;

 

   

promote compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

 

   

deter wrongdoing; and

 

   

require prompt internal reporting of breaches of, and accountability for adherence to, this Code.

This Code may be amended only by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors. In this Code, references to the “Company” means North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Parent”) and, in appropriate context, the Parent’s subsidiaries.

 

2. Honest, Ethical and Fair Conduct

Each person owes a duty to the Company to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest, fair and candid. Deceit, dishonesty and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity. Service to the Company never should be subordinated to personal gain and advantage.

Each person must:

 

   

Act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of the Company’s information where required or in the Company’s interests.

 

   

Observe all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations.

 

   

Comply with the requirements of applicable accounting and auditing standards, as well as Company policies, in order to maintain a high standard of accuracy and completeness in the Company’s financial records and other business-related information and data.


   

Adhere to a high standard of business ethics and not seek competitive advantage through unlawful or unethical business practices.

 

   

Deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and employees.

 

   

Refrain from taking advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair-dealing practice.

 

   

Protect the assets of the Company and ensure their proper use.

 

   

Refrain from taking for themselves opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate assets or using corporate assets, information or position for general personal gain outside the scope of employment with the Company.

 

   

Avoid conflicts of interest, wherever possible, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by the Board of Directors (or the appropriate committee of the Board). Anything that would be a conflict for a person subject to this Code also will be a conflict if it is related to a member of his or her family or a close relative. Examples of conflict of interest situations include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

a transaction in which (i) the aggregate amount will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (ii) the company or a subsidiary is a party, and (iii) any executive officer, director, director nominee, greater than 5% beneficial owner or a family member of any of the foregoing has a direct or indirect interest (other than an interest due solely to his or her position as a director or less than 10% owner of another entity);

 

   

any significant ownership interest in any supplier or customer;

 

   

any consulting or employment relationship with any customer, supplier or competitor;

 

   

any outside business activity that detracts from an individual’s ability to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities with the Company;

 

   

the receipt of any money, non-nominal gifts or excessive entertainment from any company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings;

 

   

being in the position of supervising, reviewing or having any influence on the job evaluation, pay or benefit of any close relative;


   

selling anything to the Company or buying anything from the Company, except on the same terms and conditions as comparable officers or directors are permitted to so purchase or sell; and

 

   

any other circumstance, event, relationship or situation in which the personal interest of a person subject to this Code interferes – or even appears to interfere – with the interests of the Company as a whole.

 

3. Disclosure

The Company strives to ensure that the contents of and the disclosures in the reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC and other public communications shall be full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable in accordance with applicable disclosure standards, including standards of materiality, where appropriate. Each person must:

 

   

not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s independent auditors, governmental regulators, self-regulating organizations and other governmental officials, as appropriate; and

 

   

in relation to his or her area of responsibility, properly review and critically analyze proposed disclosure for accuracy and completeness.

In addition to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Parent and each subsidiary of Parent (or persons performing similar functions), and each other person that typically is involved in the financial reporting of the Company must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Company as well as the business and financial operations of the Company.

Each person must promptly bring to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (or the Chairman of the Parent’s Board of Directors if no Audit Committee exists) any information he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal and/or disclosure controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls.

 

4. Compliance

It is the Company’s obligation and policy to comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. It is the personal responsibility of each person to, and each person must, adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws, rules and regulations, including those relating to accounting and auditing matters.


5. Reporting and Accountability

The Board of Directors or Audit Committee, if one exists, of the Parent is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented to it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. Any person who becomes aware of any existing or potential breach of this Code is required to notify the Chairman of the Board of Directors or Audit Committee promptly. Failure to do so is itself a breach of this Code.

Specifically, each person must:

 

   

Notify the Chairman promptly of any existing or potential violation of this Code.

 

   

Not retaliate against any other person for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.

The Company will follow the following procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code and in reporting on the Code:

 

   

The Board of Directors or Audit Committee, if one exists, will take all appropriate action to investigate any breaches reported to it.

 

   

If the Audit Committee, if one exists, determines (by majority decision) that a breach has occurred, it will inform the Board of Directors.

 

   

Upon being notified that a breach has occurred, the Board of Directors (by majority decision) will take or authorize such disciplinary or preventive action as it deems appropriate, after consultation with the Audit Committee (if one exists) and/or General Counsel, up to and including dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification of the SEC or other appropriate law enforcement authorities.

No person following the above procedure shall, as a result of following such procedure, be subject by the Company or any officer or employee thereof to discharge, demotion suspension, threat, harassment or, in any manner, discrimination against such person in terms and conditions of employment.

 

6. Waivers and Amendments

Any waiver (defined below) or an implicit waiver (defined below) from a provision of this Code for a director or the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions or any amendment (as defined below) to this Code is required to be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F or in a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC.

A “waiver” means the approval by the Company’s Board of Directors of a material departure from a provision of the Code. An “implicit waiver” means the Company’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a


provision of the Code that has been made known to an executive officer of the Company. An “amendment” means any amendment to this Code other than minor technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments hereto.

All persons should note that it is not the Company’s intention to grant or to permit waivers from the requirements of this Code. The Company expects full compliance with this Code.

 

7. Other Policies and Procedures

Any other policy or procedure set out by the Company in writing or made generally known to employees, officers or directors of the Company prior to the date hereof or hereafter are separate requirements and remain in full force and effect.

 

8. Inquiries

All inquiries and questions in relation to this Code or its applicability to particular people or situations should be addressed to the Parent’s Secretary.

EX-23.1 28 dex231.htm CONSENT OF ROTHSTEIN, KASS & COMPANY, P.C. Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 2 on Form F-1 to Form S-1 of our report dated December 28, 2007 (except for Note F, as to which the date is January 31, 2008), relating to the financial statements of North Asia Investment Corporation and to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

 

/s/ Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
Roseland, New Jersey
March 20, 2008
EX-99.1 29 dex991.htm FORM OF AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER Form of Audit Committee Charter

Exhibit 99.1

Adopted:                     , 2008

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

OF

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Purpose

The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors (“Board”) of North Asia Investment Corporation (“Company”) to assist the Board in monitoring (1) the integrity of the annual, quarterly and other financial statements of the Company, (2) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, (3) the performance of the Company’s independent auditor and (4) the compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee also shall review and approve all related-party transactions.

The Audit Committee shall prepare the report required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement.

Committee Membership

The Audit Committee shall consist of no fewer than three members, absent a temporary vacancy. The Audit Committee shall meet the “Independent Directors and Audit Committee” requirements of the American Stock Exchange and the independence and experience requirements of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission.

The members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board. Audit Committee members may be replaced by the Board. There shall be a Chairman of the Audit Committee which shall also be appointed by the Board. The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be a member of the Audit Committee and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the Audit Committee. He shall advise and counsel with the executives of the Company, and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee shall also have at least one member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K).

Meetings

The Audit Committee shall meet as often as it determines, but not less frequently than quarterly. The Audit Committee shall meet periodically with management and the independent auditor in separate executive sessions. The Audit Committee may request any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel or independent auditor to attend a meeting of the Audit Committee or to meet with any members of, or consultants to, the Audit Committee.


Committee Authority and Responsibilities

The Audit Committee shall have the sole authority to appoint or replace the independent auditor. The Audit Committee shall be directly responsible for determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for the Company by its independent auditor, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimus exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit). The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees of the Audit Committee consisting of one or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

The Audit Committee shall have the authority, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, to retain independent legal, accounting or other advisors. The Company shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, for payment of compensation to (i) the independent auditor for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report and (ii) any advisors employed by the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee shall make regular reports to the Board. The Audit Committee shall review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter annually and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval. The Audit Committee annually shall review the Audit Committee’s own performance.

The Audit Committee shall:

Financial Statement and Disclosure Matters

 

1. Meet with the independent auditor prior to the audit to review the scope, planning and staffing of the audit.

 

2. Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommend to the Board whether the audited financial statements should be included in the Company’s Form 20-F.

 

3. Discuss with management and the independent auditor, as appropriate, significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including:

 

  (a) any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles;

 

2


  (b) the Company’s critical accounting policies and practices;

 

  (c) all alternative treatments of financial information within GAAP that have been discussed with management and the ramifications of the use of such alternative accounting principles;

 

  (d) any major issues as to the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls and any special steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; and

 

  (e) any material written communications between the independent auditor and management, such as any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences.

 

4. Discuss with management the Company’s earnings press releases generally, including the use of “pro forma” or “adjusted” non-GAAP information, and any financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. Such discussion may be general and include the types of information to be disclosed and the types of presentations to be made.

 

5. Discuss with management and the independent auditor the effect on the Company’s financial statements of (i) regulatory and accounting initiatives and (ii) off-balance sheet structures.

 

6. Discuss with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies.

 

7. Discuss with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit, including any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management.

 

8. Review disclosures made to the Audit Committee by the Company’s CEO and CFO (or individuals performing similar functions) during their certification process for the Form 20-F about any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and any fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Oversight of the Company’s Relationship with the Independent Auditor

 

9.

At least annually, obtain and review a report from the independent auditor, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, regarding (a) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures, (b) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or

 

3


 

professional authorities within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, (c) any steps taken to deal with any such issues and (d) all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company. Evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the auditor’s quality controls are adequate and the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence, and taking into account the opinions of management and the internal auditor. The Audit Committee shall present its conclusions with respect to the independent auditor to the Board.

 

10. Verify the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law. Consider whether, in order to assure continuing auditor independence, it is appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating the independent auditing firm on a regular basis.

 

11. Oversee the Company’s hiring of employees or former employees of the independent auditor who participated in any capacity in the audit of the Company.

 

12. Be available to the independent auditor during the year for consultation purposes.

Compliance Oversight Responsibilities

 

13. Obtain assurance from the independent auditor that Section 10A(b) of the Exchange Act has not been implicated.

 

14. Review and approve all related-party transactions. In its review of all related-party transactions, the Audit Committee will look at all relevant factors including, but not limited to, whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable for the Company than would be available from an unaffiliated third party and the extent of the related parties interest. No director will participate in the review and approval of a transaction in which he or she has an interest.

 

15. Inquire and discuss with management the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and with the Company’s Code of Ethics in effect at such time, if any, and, where applicable, recommend policies and procedures for future compliance.

 

16. Establish procedures (which may be incorporated in the Company’s Code of Ethics, in effect at such time, if any) for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies.

 

17. Discuss with management and the independent auditor any correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies and any published reports that raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies.

 

4


18. Discuss with the Company’s General Counsel legal matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements or the Company’s compliance policies.

 

19. Discuss with management major risk assessment and risk management policies.

 

21. Review and ratify the reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Company’s officers and directors on behalf of the Company.

 

22. Monitor compliance with the terms of the Company’s initial public offering on a quarterly basis and, if any noncompliance is identified, promptly take all actions necessary to rectify the noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of the initial public offering.

Limitation of Audit Committee’s Role

While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations. These are the responsibilities of management and the independent auditor.

 

5

EX-99.2 30 dex992.htm FORM OF NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER Form of Nominating Committee Charter

Exhibit 99.2

Approved by the Board of Directors

            , 2008

NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Nominating Committee Charter

The responsibilities and powers of the Nominating Committee (the “Committee”) of North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”) as delegated by the Board of Directors are set forth in this charter. Whenever the Committee takes an action, it shall exercise its independent judgment on an informed basis that the action is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

I. PURPOSE

As set forth herein, the Committee shall, among other things, discharge the responsibilities of the board of directors relating to the appropriate size, functioning and needs of the board including, but not limited to, recruitment and retention of high quality board members and committee composition and structure.

 

II. MEMBERSHIP

The Committee shall consist of at least two members of the board of directors as determined from time to time by the board. Each member shall be “independent” in accordance with the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange, as amended from time to time.

The board of directors shall elect the members of this Committee at the first board meeting practicable following the annual meeting of shareholders and may make changes from time to time pursuant to the provisions below. Unless a chair is elected by the board of directors, the members of the Committee shall designate a chair by majority vote of the full Committee membership.

A Committee member may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the chairman of the board of directors, or may be removed by majority vote of the board of directors by delivery to such member of written notice of removal, to take effect at a date specified therein, or upon delivery of such written notice to such member if no date is specified.

 

III. MEETINGS AND COMMITTEE ACTION

The Committee shall meet at such times as it deems necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. Meetings of the Committee shall be called by the chairman of the Committee upon such notice as is provided for in the by-laws of the Company with respect to meetings of the board of directors. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. Actions of the Committee may be

 

1


taken in person at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. Actions taken at a meeting, to be valid, shall require the approval of a majority of the members present and voting at a meeting at which a quorum is present (or by unanimous approval if the Committee is comprised of less than three members). Actions taken in writing, to be valid, shall be signed by all members of the Committee. The Committee shall report its minutes from each meeting to the board of directors.

The Chairman of the Committee may establish such rules as may from time to time be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Committee. At each meeting, the Chairman shall appoint as secretary a person who may, but need not, be a member of the Committee. A certificate of the secretary of the Committee or minutes of a meeting of the Committee executed by the secretary setting forth the names of the members of the Committee present at the meeting or actions taken by the Committee at the meeting shall be sufficient evidence at all times as to the members of the Committee who were present, or such actions taken.

 

IV. COMMITTEE AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The Committee shall have authority and responsibility for:

 

   

Developing the criteria and qualifications for membership on the board.

 

   

Recruiting, reviewing and nominating candidates for election to the board of directors or to fill vacancies on the board of directors.

 

   

Reviewing candidates proposed by shareholders, and conducting appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of any such candidates.

 

   

Establishing subcommittees for the purpose of evaluating special or unique matters.

 

   

Monitoring and making recommendations regarding committee functions, contributions and composition.

 

   

Evaluating, on an annual basis, the Committee’s performance.

 

V. REPORTING

The Committee shall prepare a statement each year concerning its compliance with this charter for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement.

 

2


NORTH ASIA INVESTMENT CORPORATION

Board of Director Candidate Guidelines

The Nominating Committee of North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”) will identify, evaluate and recommend candidates to become members of the Board of Directors (“Board”) with the goal of creating a balance of knowledge and experience. Nominations to the Board may also be submitted to the Nominating Committee by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with the Company’s policy, a copy of which is attached hereto. The Nominating Committee will not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders and other persons and the Nominating Committee in its selection of nominees. Candidates will be reviewed in the context of current composition of the Board, the operating requirements of the Company and the long-term interests of the Company’s shareholders. In conducting this assessment, the Committee will consider and evaluate each director-candidate based upon its assessment of the following criteria:

 

 

Whether the candidate is independent pursuant to the requirements of the American Stock Exchange.

 

 

Whether the candidate is accomplished in his or her field and has a reputation, both personal and professional, that is consistent with the image and reputation of the Company.

 

 

Whether the candidate has the ability to read and understand basic financial statements. The Nominating Committee also will determine if a candidate satisfies the criteria for being an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

Whether the candidate has relevant experience and expertise and would be able to provide insights and practical wisdom based upon that experience and expertise.

 

 

Whether the candidate has knowledge of the Company and issues affecting the Company.

 

 

Whether the candidate is committed to enhancing shareholder value.

 

 

Whether the candidate fully understands, or has the capacity to fully understand, the legal responsibilities of a director and the governance processes of a public company, and has the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a contribution to the Board.

 

 

Whether the candidate is of high moral and ethical character and would be willing to apply sound, objective and independent business judgment, and to assume broad fiduciary responsibility.

 

 

Whether the candidate has, and would be willing to commit, the required hours necessary to discharge the duties of Board membership.

 

3


 

Whether the candidate has any prohibitive interlocking relationships or conflicts of interest.

 

 

Whether the candidate is able to develop a good working relationship with other Board members and contribute to the Board’s working relationship with the senior management of the Company.

 

 

Whether the candidate is able to suggest business opportunities to the Company.

 

4


Shareholder Recommendations for Directors

Shareholders who wish to recommend to the Nominating Committee a candidate for election to the Board of Directors should send their letters to Jongro Tower 18F, 6 Jongro 2-ga, Jongro-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Attention: Nominating Committee. The Corporate Secretary will promptly forward all such letters to the members of the Nominating Committee. Shareholders must follow certain procedures to recommend candidates to the Nominating Committee for election as directors. In general, in order to provide sufficient time to enable the Nominating Committee to evaluate candidates recommended by shareholders in connection with selecting candidates for nomination in connection with the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders, the Corporate Secretary must receive the shareholder’s recommendation no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year.

The recommendation must contain the following information about the candidate:

 

   

Name;

 

   

Age;

 

   

Business and current residence addresses, as well as residence addresses for the past 20 years;

 

   

Principal occupation or employment and employment history (name and address of employer and job title) for the past 10 years (or such shorter period as the candidate has been in the workforce);

 

   

Educational background;

 

   

Permission for the Company to conduct a background investigation, including the right to obtain education, employment and credit information;

 

   

The number of shares of common stock of the Company beneficially owned by the candidate;

 

   

The information that would be required to be disclosed by the Company about the candidate under the rules of the SEC in a Proxy Statement soliciting proxies for the election of such candidate as a director (which currently includes information required by Items 401, 404 and 405 of Regulation S-K); and

 

   

A signed consent of the nominee to serve as a director of the Company, if elected.

 

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Graubard Miller

The Chrysler Building

405 Lexington Avenue

NEW YORK, N.Y. 10174-1901

(212) 818-8800

 

facsimile

               direct dial number

(212) 818-8881

               (212) 818-8638
                 email address
                 jgallant@graubard.com

 

March 20, 2008

 

VIA FEDERAL EXPRESS AND EDGAR

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Mail Stop 7010

100 F Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549

Attention: Anne Nguyen Parker

 

  Re:   North Asia Investment Corporation

Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1

Filed February 4, 2008

File No. 333-148378

 

Dear Ms. Parker:

 

On behalf of North Asia Investment Corporation (the “Company”), we respond as follows to the Staff’s comment letter, dated February 19, 2008, relating to the above-captioned Registration Statement. Captions and page references herein correspond to those set forth in Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (“Amendment No. 2”), a copy of which has been marked with the changes from Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement. We are also delivering three (3) courtesy copies of such marked Amendment No. 2 to Sean Donahue of your office.

 

Please be advised that as a result of certain changes in the Company’s management team, the Company now qualifies as a foreign private issuer. Accordingly, Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement is being filed on Form F-1.

 

Please note that for the Staff’s convenience, we have recited each of the Staff’s comments and provided the Company’s response to each comment immediately thereafter.

 

General

 

1.   We note your response to comment four and reissue it in part. Please submit all material exhibits in order to facilitate our review of your filing. We may have further comment upon our review.

 

All material exhibits have been filed with Amendment No. 2 as requested.


Securities and Exchange Commission

March 20, 2008

Page 2

 

Risk factors, page 20

 

2.   We note your response to comment 10. Please revise the risk factor at page 46 titled “[t]here are procedural requirements” by eliminating the mitigating language “we cannot assure that we will be able to meet all timely requirements,” and state the extent of the risk plainly and directly.

 

We have revised the disclosure on page 46 of the Registration Statement as requested.

 

Taxation, page 107

 

3.   We note your response to comment 24 and reissue this comment. Please revise to eliminate the language indicating that readers “should consult” with their own advisors, although you may suggest this course of action.

 

We have revised the disclosure on pages 110, 112, 113, 115, 116 and 117 of the Registration Statement as requested.

 

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me at the above telephone and facsimile numbers.

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Jeffrey M. Gallant

 

Jeffrey M. Gallant

 

cc: Thomas Chan-Soo Kang

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