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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 19:      INCOME TAXES
 
The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 was (143.6)% and 58.0%, respectively.

 

The change in effective tax rate in the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 is mainly due to the IRC Section 174 R&D capitalization, and other expenses not recognized for GILTI purposes, which did not decrease in line with the decrease in our taxable income, as well as unfavorable impact of losses in foreign subsidiaries where we do not anticipate a future tax benefit.
 
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 was 33.6% and 42.1%, respectively.
 
The lower tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the corresponding period in 2022 is mainly due to the fact that the Company's income before tax, most of which is subject to tax rates lower than the US statutory rate, increased. Conversely, the IRC Section 174 R&D capitalization, and other expenses not recognized for GILTI purposes, did not increase in the same proportion.
 
As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, unrecognized tax benefits were $3,155 and $2,756, respectively. If recognized, such benefits would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
 
The Company accrues interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes. The total amount of penalties and interest were immaterial as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022.
 
In August 2022, the U.S. government enacted the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”), which includes several incentives intended to promote clean energy, battery and energy storage, electrical vehicles, and other solar products, and is expected to impact our business and operations. As part of such incentives the IRA, will among other things, extend the investment tax credit (“ITC”) through 2034 and is therefore expected to increase the demand for solar products. The IRA is expected to further incentivize residential and commercial solar customers and developers due to the inclusion of a tax credit for qualifying energy projects of up to 30%. Since these regulations are new and their implementation is still pending administrative guidance from the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Treasury Department, the Company will be examining the benefits that may be available to it, such as the availability of tax credits for domestic manufacturers, in the coming months. During the third quarter, the Company began manufacturing inverters in the U.S..