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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jun. 29, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Fiscal Year: The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Sunday nearest the last day of June in each year. The 2014, 2013 and 2012 fiscal years were each 52 weeks long. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Investments in companies for which we have significant influence are accounted for by the equity method.
Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: This caption includes cash, commercial paper and certificates of deposit. The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Receivables: Receivables are recorded at their original carrying value less reserves for estimated uncollectible accounts.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at cost, which does not exceed market. The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method was used for determining the cost of approximately 51% of total inventories at June 29, 2014 and 48% at June 30, 2013. The cost for the remaining inventories was determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. If the FIFO inventory valuation method had been used exclusively, inventories would have been $64.5 million and $62.1 million higher in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. The LIFO inventory adjustment was determined on an overall basis, and accordingly, each class of inventory reflects an allocation based on the FIFO amounts.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill reflects the cost of acquisitions in excess of the fair values assigned to identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is assigned to reporting units based upon the expected benefit of the synergies of the acquisition. The reporting units are Engines and Products. Other Intangible Assets reflect identifiable intangible assets that arose from purchase acquisitions. Other Intangible Assets are comprised of tradenames, patents and customer relationships. Goodwill and tradenames, which are considered to have indefinite lives, are not amortized; however, both must be tested for impairment at least annually. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis for other intangible assets with finite lives. Patents have been assigned an estimated weighted average useful life of 13 years. The customer relationships have been assigned an estimated useful life of 14 to 25 years. The Company is subject to financial statement risk in the event that goodwill and intangible assets become impaired.
The Company performed the required impairment tests in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012. The Company recorded non-cash goodwill impairment charges and non-cash intangible asset impairment charges in fiscal 2014 and 2013. There were no goodwill impairment charges or intangible asset impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2012. Refer to Note 7 for a discussion of the non-cash goodwill impairment charges and the non-cash intangible asset impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2014 and 2013.
Investments: This caption represents the Company’s investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies. Combined financial information of the unconsolidated affiliated companies accounted for by the equity method, generally on a lag of 3 months or less, was as follows (in thousands):
Results of operations of unconsolidated affiliated companies for the fiscal year (in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Results of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
 
$
143,007

 
$
113,452

 
$
129,063

Cost of Goods Sold
 
116,158

 
92,844

 
103,254

Gross Profit
 
$
26,849

 
$
20,608

 
$
25,809

Net Income
 
$
13,653

 
$
8,057

 
$
9,751


Balance sheets of unconsolidated affiliated companies as of fiscal year-end (in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
Financial Position:
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
$
76,811

 
$
45,355

Noncurrent Assets
 
28,106

 
15,527

 
 
104,917

 
60,882

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
$
22,990

 
$
12,989

Noncurrent Liabilities
 
1,779

 
2,900

 
 
24,769

 
15,889

Equity
 
$
80,148

 
$
44,993


Net sales to equity method investees were approximately $18.7 million, $1.0 million and $1.8 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Purchases of finished products from equity method investees were approximately $102.4 million, $107.0 million and $119.6 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company joined with one of its independent distributors to form a venture to distribute service parts. The Company contributed non-cash assets in exchange for receiving an ownership interest in the venture. As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded an investment of $6.5 million. The Company uses the equity method to account for this investment. Subsequent to fiscal 2014, a second independent distributor joined the venture.
Debt Issuance Costs: Direct and incremental costs incurred in obtaining loans or in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related credit agreements. Approximately $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $1.2 million of debt issuance costs and original issue discounts were amortized to interest expense during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Plant and Equipment and Depreciation: Plant and equipment are stated at historical cost. For financial reporting purposes, plant and equipment are depreciated primarily by the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which generally range from 3 to 10 years for software, from 20 to 40 years for land improvements, from 20 to 50 years for buildings, and 3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments, which significantly extend the useful lives of existing plant and equipment, are capitalized and depreciated. Upon retirement or disposition of plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in cost of goods sold.
Depreciation expense was approximately $47.2 million, $52.3 million and $60.3 million during fiscal years 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets. Refer to Note 18 for impairments associated with restructuring actions.
Warranty: The Company recognizes the cost associated with its standard warranty on engines and products at the time of sale. The general warranty period begins at the time of sale and typically covers two years, but may vary due to product type and geographic location. The amount recognized is based on historical failure rates and current claim cost experience. The following is a reconciliation of the changes in accrued warranty costs for the reporting period (in thousands):
 
 
2014
 
2013
Balance, Beginning of Period
 
$
45,037

 
$
46,012

Payments
 
(28,377
)
 
(26,173
)
Provision for Current Year Warranties
 
29,087

 
26,438

Changes in Estimates
 
(1,003
)
 
(1,240
)
Balance, End of Period
 
$
44,744

 
$
45,037


Revenue Recognition: Net sales include sales of engines, products, and related service parts and accessories, net of allowances for cash discounts, customer volume rebates and discounts, floor plan interest and advertising allowances. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. This is generally upon shipment, except for certain international shipments, where revenue is recognized when the customer receives the product.
Included in net sales are costs associated with programs under which the Company shares the expense of financing certain dealer and distributor inventories, referred to as floor plan expense. This represents interest for a pre-established length of time based on a variable rate from a contract with a third party financing source for dealer and distributor inventory purchases. Sharing the cost of these financing arrangements is used by Briggs & Stratton as a marketing incentive for customers to buy inventory. The financing costs included in net sales in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $5.5 million, $6.3 million and $5.5 million, respectively.
The Company also offers a variety of customer rebates and sales incentives. The Company records estimates for rebates and incentives at the time of sale, as a reduction in net sales.
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes includes federal, state and foreign income taxes currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The deferred income tax asset represents temporary differences relating to current assets and current liabilities, and the long-term deferred income tax asset represents temporary differences related to noncurrent assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
Retirement Plans: The Company has noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plans and postretirement benefit plans covering certain employees. Retirement benefits represent a form of deferred compensation, which are subject to change due to changes in assumptions. Management reviews underlying assumptions on an annual basis. Refer to Note 17.
Research and Development Costs: Expenditures relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred and recorded in engineering, selling, general and administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amounts charged against income were $19.7 million, $18.5 million and $19.8 million in fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Advertising Costs: Advertising costs, included in Engineering, Selling, General and Administrative Expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, are expensed as incurred. These expenses totaled $18.5 million in fiscal 2014, $17.7 million in fiscal 2013 and $22.3 million in fiscal 2012.
Shipping and Handling Fees: Revenue received from shipping and handling fees is reflected in net sales and related shipping costs are recorded in cost of goods sold. Shipping fee revenue for fiscal 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $4.4 million, $4.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation: Foreign currency balance sheet accounts are translated into dollars at the rates of exchange in effect at fiscal year-end. Income and expenses incurred in a foreign currency are translated at the average rates of exchange in effect during the year. The related translation adjustments are made directly to a separate component of Shareholders’ Investment. During fiscal 2013, the Company recorded a charge of $4.2 million of foreign currency translation primarily recognized in connection with the substantial liquidation of the Company's investment in the Ostrava, Czech Republic entity, which was related to previously announced restructuring actions. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the results of operations in the period incurred. The Company recorded pre-tax foreign currency transaction losses of $3.9 million and $4.1 million during fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share: The Company computes earnings per share using the two-class method, an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s unvested grants of restricted stock and deferred stock awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends (whether paid or unpaid), which are required to be treated as participating securities and included in the computation of basic earnings per share.
Information on earnings (loss) per share is as follows (in thousands except per share data):
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
 
June 29, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
July 1, 2012
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
28,347

 
$
(33,657
)
 
$
29,006

Less: Earnings Allocated to Participating Securities
 
(768
)
 
(605
)
 
(508
)
Net Income (Loss) available to Common Shareholders
 
$
27,579

 
$
(34,262
)
 
$
28,498

Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
 
46,366

 
47,172

 
48,965

Incremental Common Shares Applicable to Common Stock Options and Performance Shares Based on the Common Stock Average Market Price During the Period
 
70

 

 

Incremental Common Shares Applicable to Deferred and Restricted Common Stock Based on the Common Stock Average Market Price During the Period
 

 

 
944

Diluted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
 
46,436

 
47,172

 
49,909

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
$
0.59

 
$
(0.73
)
 
$
0.58

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
$
0.59

 
$
(0.73
)
 
$
0.57


The dilutive effect of the potential exercise of outstanding stock-based awards to acquire common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method. The following options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, and their inclusion in the computation would be antidilutive:
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
 
June 29, 2014
 
June 30, 2013
 
July 1, 2012
Options to Purchase Shares of Common Stock (in thousands)
 
916

 
1,590

 
3,679

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options Excluded
 
$
29.62

 
$
34.13

 
$
27.71


As a result of the Company incurring a net loss for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, potential incremental common shares of 1,126,000 were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Derivative Instruments & Hedging Activity: The Company enters into derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage certain interest rate, foreign currency and commodity exposures. Company policy allows derivatives to be used only for identifiable exposures and, therefore, the Company does not enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes where the sole objective is to generate profits.
The Company formally designates the financial instrument as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure and documents both the risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge. The Company formally assesses, both at the inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether the financial instruments that are used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the forecasted cash flows of the related underlying exposure. Because of the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the underlying exposure being hedged, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instruments are generally offset by changes in the forecasted cash flows of the underlying exposures being hedged. Derivative financial instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The effective portion of gains or losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) and reclassified into earnings in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Any ineffective portion of a financial instrument’s change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the cash flow hedge is dedesignated because a forecasted transaction is not probable of occurring, or management determines to remove the designation of the cash flow hedge.
In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet and recognizes any subsequent changes in its fair value in earnings. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting and recognizes immediately in earnings gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income related to the hedging relationship.