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Note 5 - Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
5
.
Intangible assets
 
Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
                 
Patents, at cost
  $ 3,502,135     $ 3,502,135  
Less accumulated amortization
    (3,118,690 )     (2,888,622 )
Net intangible assets
  $ 383,445     $ 613,513  
 
The aggregate amortization charged to operations was $76,689 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and $230,068 and $230,067 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.