Commission File Number | Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter, State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code and Telephone Number (Including Area Code) | I.R.S. Employer Identification Number | ||
333-147019 333-179941-01 333-204880 | PROSPER MARKETPLACE, INC. a Delaware corporation 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 Telephone: (415)593-5400 | 73-1733867 | ||
333-179941 333-204880-01 | PROSPER FUNDING LLC a Delaware limited liability company 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor San Francisco, CA 94105 Telephone: (415)593-5479 | 45-4526070 |
Registrant | Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | None | None | ||
Prosper Funding LLC | None | None |
Registrant | Title of Each Class | |||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | None | |||
Prosper Funding LLC | None |
Large Accelerated Filer | Accelerated Filer | Non-Accelerated Filer | Smaller Reporting Company | ||||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | ¨ | ¨ | ý | ¨ | |||
Prosper Funding LLC | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | ý |
Registrant | Aggregate Market Value of Voting and Non-Voting Common Equity Held by Non-Affiliates of the Registrant at June 30, 2016 | Number of Shares of Common Stock of the Registrant Outstanding at March 3, 2017 | ||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | (a) | 69,702,689 ($.01 par value) | ||
Prosper Funding LLC | (a)(b) | None |
(a) | Not applicable. |
(b) | All voting and non-voting common equity is owned by Prosper Marketplace, Inc. |
ITEM | Page | |||
PART I | ||||
ITEM 1 | ||||
ITEM 1A | ||||
ITEM 1B | ||||
ITEM 2 | ||||
ITEM 3 | ||||
ITEM 4 | ||||
PART II | ||||
ITEM 5 | ||||
ITEM 6 | ||||
ITEM 7 | ||||
ITEM 7A | ||||
ITEM 8 | ||||
ITEM 9 | ||||
ITEM 9A | ||||
ITEM 9B | ||||
PART III | ||||
ITEM 10 | ||||
ITEM 11 | ||||
ITEM 12 | ||||
ITEM 13 | ||||
ITEM 14 | ||||
PART IV | ||||
ITEM 15 | ||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||
XBRL Content |
• | the performance of the Notes, which, in addition to being speculative investments, are special, limited obligations that are not guaranteed or insured; |
• | PFL’s ability to make payments on the Notes, including in the event that borrowers fail to make payments on the corresponding Borrower Loans; |
• | our ability to attract potential borrowers and investors to our marketplace; |
• | the reliability of the information about borrowers that is supplied by borrowers including actions by some borrowers to defraud investors; |
• | our ability to service the Borrower Loans, and our ability or the ability of a third party debt collector to pursue collection against any borrower, including in the event of fraud or identity theft; |
• | credit risks posed by the credit worthiness of borrowers and the effectiveness of our credit rating systems; |
• | potential efforts by state regulators or litigants to impose liability that could affect PFL’s (or any subsequent assignee’s) ability to continue to charge to borrowers the interest rates that they agreed to pay at origination of their loans; |
• | the impact of future economic conditions on the performance of the Notes and the loss rates for the Notes; |
• | our compliance with applicable local, state and federal law, including the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other laws; |
• | our compliance with applicable regulations and regulatory developments or court decisions affecting our business; |
• | potential efforts by state regulators or litigants to characterize PFL or PMI, rather than WebBank, as the lender of the loans originated through our marketplace; |
• | the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws to borrowers and to PFL and PMI; |
• | the impact of borrower delinquencies, defaults and prepayments on the returns on the Notes; |
• | the lack of a public trading market for the Notes and the lack of any trading platform on which investors can resell the Notes; |
• | the federal income tax treatment of an investment in the Notes and the PMI Management Rights; |
• | our ability to prevent security breaches, disruptions in service, and comparable events that could compromise the personal and confidential information held on our data systems, reduce the attractiveness of the platform or adversely impact our ability to service Borrower Loans; and |
• | the other risks discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Item 1. | Business |
• | Leading Online Marketplace: Since inception, our marketplace has facilitated $8.3 billion in loan originations, of which $2.2 billion was for the year-ended December 31, 2016. As our business grows, our brand, reputation and scale strengthens. This allows us to attract top talent, speed up product innovation, attract market place participants and drive down our cost structure, all of which further benefit borrowers and investors. |
• | Robust Network Effect: The attractiveness of our marketplace increases as the number of participants on our marketplace increases, yielding a classic network effect. Our marketplace offers consumer borrowers access to affordable credit, and allows individual and institutional investors to invest in an asset class with attractive risk-adjusted returns. The diversity of investors brings scale and breadth of funding to our marketplace and makes credit more affordable. As both sides of the equation grow, the advantages (reduced risk, lower cost) scale accordingly, attracting even more borrowers and investors. The increased participant pool generates more data which we use to improve the effectiveness of our credit decisioning and scoring models. This enhances our aggregate loan performance and builds increased trust in our marketplace, which in turn attracts more borrowers and investors. |
• | Technology Platform: Our technology platform automates key aspects of our operations, including the borrower application process, data gathering, underwriting, credit scoring, loan funding, investing and servicing, regulatory compliance and fraud detection. This provides a significant time and cost advantage over traditional consumer lending business models and, we believe, enables us to provide a superior user experience to our borrowers and investors. Using our accumulated performance data, we continually invest in incremental improvements in our algorithms thus extending our technological advantage. |
• | Proprietary Risk Management Capabilities: We have developed a proprietary risk model based on consumer loan performance data, which we believe allows us to accurately assess the credit risk profile of borrowers and which we believe also allows investors to earn attractive risk adjusted returns. We leverage the results from our growing data stream to continually refine this risk model and more accurately predict loan performance. |
• | Unique Corporate Structure: Our corporate structure was designed to offer our investors extra protection. The organization and operation of PFL and PMI as separate and distinct entities should serve to protect our Note investors in the event of a bankruptcy filing by or against PMI. This organizational structure, along with the federal and state registration process, is expensive and time consuming to undertake, and is not easily duplicated by competitors. |
• | Efficient and Attractive Financial Model: We have multiple revenue streams and an efficient cost model. We generate revenue from transaction fees from our marketplace’s role in matching borrowers with investors to enable loan originations, as well as from servicing fees related to Borrower Loans for which we retain the servicing rights. Additionally, our technology platform significantly reduces the need for physical infrastructure and therefore allows our business to grow with a lower cost operating model, providing us with significant operating leverage. |
Employees | ||
Origination and Servicing | 151 | |
Sales and Marketing | 28 | |
General and Administrative - Research and Development | 78 | |
General and Administrative – Other | 98 | |
Total Headcount | 355 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
• | the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated thereunder, which require certain disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms of their loans; |
• | the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated thereunder, which prohibit discrimination in the extension of credit on the basis of age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act; |
• | the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use, reporting and disclosure of information related to each applicant’s credit history; |
• | the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, which regulates debt collection practices by “debt collectors” and prohibits debt collectors from engaging in certain practices in collecting, and attempting to collect, outstanding consumer loans; |
• | state counterparts to the above consumer protection laws; |
• | state and federal securities laws, which require that any non-exempt offers and sales of the Notes be registered; |
• | Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits unfair and deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, and Section 1031 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which prohibits unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in connection with any consumer financial product or service; |
• | the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which includes limitations on financial institutions’ disclosure of nonpublic personal information about a consumer to nonaffiliated third parties, in certain circumstances requires financial institutions to limit the use and further disclosure of nonpublic personal information by nonaffiliated third parties to whom they disclose such information and requires financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to information sharing with affiliated and nonaffiliated entities as well as to safeguard personal customer information, and other privacy laws and regulations; |
• | the Bankruptcy Code, which limits the extent to which creditors may seek to enforce debts against parties who have filed for bankruptcy protection; |
• | the federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, which allows military members to suspend or postpone certain civil obligations so that the military member can devote his or her full attention to military duties; |
• | the federal Military Lending Act, which provides specific protections for active duty service members and their dependents (or covered borrowers) in consumer credit transactions; |
• | the federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E promulgated thereunder, which provide disclosure requirements, guidelines and restrictions on the electronic transfer of funds from consumers’ bank accounts; |
• | the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act and similar state laws, particularly the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, which authorize the creation of legally binding and enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and signatures; and |
• | the federal Bank Secrecy Act, which relates to compliance with anti-money laundering, customer due diligence and record-keeping policies and procedures. |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
Item 2. | Properties |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Period | (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased | (b) Average Price Paid Per Share | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | (d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet by Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||||
October 1 to October 31 | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | ||||||||
November 1 to November 31 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
December 1 to December 31 | 385,230 | 0.02 | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | 385,230 | $ | 0.02 | — | $ | — |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information) | |||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ | 95,130 | $ | 161,708 | $ | 68,229 | $ | 15,330 | $ | 6,272 | |||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,903 | 17,238 | 4,552 | 259 | — | ||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637 | 14,151 | 3,227 | (193 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other Revenues | 5,245 | 7,687 | 1,828 | 1,130 | 385 | ||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 132,915 | 200,784 | 77,836 | 16,526 | 6,657 | ||||||||||
Interest Income | |||||||||||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649 | 41,606 | 42,087 | 34,995 | 24,068 | ||||||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187 | ) | (38,174 | ) | (38,734 | ) | (33,321 | ) | (23,027 | ) | |||||
Net Interest Income | 3,462 | 3,432 | 3,353 | 1,674 | 1,041 | ||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (372 | ) | 59 | 128 | 181 | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Total Net Revenues | 136,005 | 204,275 | 81,317 | 18,381 | 7,666 | ||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | 33,944 | 31,139 | 14,098 | 6,384 | 3,568 | ||||||||||
Sales and Marketing | 70,146 | 112,284 | 41,971 | 16,731 | 6,842 | ||||||||||
General and Administrative | 102,735 | 86,480 | 27,917 | 22,273 | 13,310 | ||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 17,027 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other Expenses, Net | 30,348 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total Expenses | 254,200 | 229,903 | 83,986 | 45,388 | 23,720 | ||||||||||
Net Loss Before Taxes | (118,195 | ) | (25,628 | ) | (2,669 | ) | (27,007 | ) | (16,054 | ) | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 546 | 340 | — | ||||||||||||
Net Loss | (118,741 | ) | (25,968 | ) | (2,669 | ) | (27,007 | ) | (16,054 | ) | |||||
Excess Return to Preferred Shareholders on Repurchase | — | — | (14,892 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (17,561 | ) | $ | (27,007 | ) | $ | (16,054 | ) |
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted | $ | (1.85 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) | $ | (0.82 | ) | $ | (1.10 | ) |
Weighted-Average Shares - Basic and Diluted | 64,196,537 | 55,547,408 | 44,484,005 | 32,984,135 | 14,628,055 |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | $ | 2,004 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 104 | $ | 16 | $ | 54 | |||||
Sales and Marketing | 2,914 | 2,561 | 767 | 24 | 17 | ||||||||||
General and Administrative | 14,824 | 9,219 | 1,150 | 182 | 282 | ||||||||||
Restructuring | 45 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total stock based compensation | $ | 19,742 | $ | 13,011 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 222 | $ | 353 |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 22,337 | $ | 66,295 | $ | 50,557 | $ | 18,339 | $ | 3,300 | |||||
Restricted cash | 163,907 | 151,223 | 81,300 | 49,824 | 22,552 | ||||||||||
Available for sale investments, at fair value | 32,769 | 73,187 | — | — | |||||||||||
Borrower loans, at fair value | 315,627 | 297,273 | 273,243 | 233,105 | 163,861 | ||||||||||
Total assets | 623,846 | 685,624 | 440,158 | 310,259 | 191,663 | ||||||||||
Notes at fair value | 316,236 | 297,405 | 273,783 | 234,218 | 164,840 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities | 512,781 | 477,056 | 364,387 | 285,929 | 185,651 | ||||||||||
Total convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit | 111,065 | 208,568 | 75,771 | 24,330 | 6,012 |
Item 7. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | % Change | 2015 | 2014 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue | $ | 136,005 | $ | 204,275 | (33 | )% | $ | 204,275 | $ | 81,317 | 151 | % | |||||||||
Total Expenses | 254,200 | 229,903 | 11 | % | 229,903 | 83,986 | 174 | % | |||||||||||||
Net Loss Before Taxes | (118,195 | ) | (25,628 | ) | 361 | % | (25,628 | ) | (2,669 | ) | 860 | % | |||||||||
Income Tax Expense | 546 | 340 | 61 | % | 340 | — | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | 357 | % | $ | (25,968 | ) | (2,669 | ) | 873 | % |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | % Change | 2015 | 2014 | % Change | |||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ | 95,130 | $ | 161,708 | (41 | )% | $ | 161,708 | 68,229 | 137 | % | |||||||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,903 | 17,238 | 68 | % | 17,238 | 4,552 | 279 | % | ||||||||||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637 | 14,151 | (74 | )% | 14,151 | 3,227 | 339 | % | ||||||||||||
Other Revenues | 5,245 | 7,687 | (32 | )% | 7,687 | 1,828 | 321 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 132,915 | 200,784 | (34 | )% | 200,784 | 77,836 | 158 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649 | 41,606 | 7 | % | 41,606 | 42,087 | (1 | )% | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187 | ) | (38,174 | ) | 8 | % | (38,174 | ) | (38,734 | ) | (1 | )% | ||||||||
Net Interest Income | 3,462 | 3,432 | 1 | % | 3,432 | 3,353 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Investment and Notes, Net | (372 | ) | 59 | (731 | )% | 59 | 128 | (54 | )% | |||||||||||
Total Revenues | 136,005 | 204,275 | (33 | )% | 204,275 | 81,317 | 151 | % |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | (25,934 | ) | $ | (21,594 | ) | $ | (15,868 | ) | ||
Loans Held for Sale | (7 | ) | (121 | ) | 73 | ||||||
Notes | 25,569 | 21,774 | 16,391 | ||||||||
Total | $ | (372 | ) | $ | 59 | $ | 596 |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | % Change | 2015 | 2014 | % Change | ||||||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | $ | 33,944 | $ | 31,139 | 9 | % | 31,139 | 14,098 | 121 | % | |||||||||
Sales and Marketing | 70,146 | 112,284 | (38 | )% | 112,284 | 41,971 | 168 | % | |||||||||||
General and Administrative - Research and Development | 26,214 | 18,014 | 46 | % | 18,014 | 5,981 | 201 | % | |||||||||||
General and Administrative - Other | 76,521 | 68,466 | 12 | % | 68,466 | 21,935 | 212 | % | |||||||||||
Restructuring Charges | 17,027 | — | 100 | % | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||
Other | 30,348 | — | 100 | % | — | — | — | % | |||||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 254,200 | $ | 229,903 | 11 | % | 229,903 | 83,985 | 174 | % |
December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Origination and Servicing | 151 | 221 | 99 | |||||
Sales and Marketing | 28 | 115 | 15 | |||||
General and Administrative - Research and Development | 78 | 133 | 65 | |||||
General and Administrative - Other | 98 | 150 | 50 | |||||
Total Headcount | 355 | 619 | 229 |
Quarters Ended | December 31, 2016 | September 30, 2016 | June 30, 2016 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ | 19,944 | $ | 14,086 | $ | 19,276 | $ | 41,824 | ||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 7,004 | 7,079 | 7,676 | 7,144 | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Borrower Loans | (228 | ) | 761 | (687 | ) | 3,791 | ||||||
Other Revenues | 683 | 973 | 816 | 2,773 | ||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 27,403 | 22,899 | 27,081 | 55,532 | ||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 10,939 | 11,735 | 11,192 | 10,783 | ||||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (10,731 | ) | (10,636 | ) | (10,098 | ) | (9,722 | ) | ||||
Net Interest Income | 208 | 1,099 | 1,094 | 1,061 | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (245 | ) | (47 | ) | (2 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||
Total Net Revenues | 27,366 | 23,951 | 28,173 | 56,515 | ||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | 7,029 | 7,633 | 8,833 | 10,449 | ||||||||
Sales and Marketing | 15,732 | 9,391 | 12,303 | 32,720 | ||||||||
General and Administrative | 18,851 | 24,740 | 28,499 | 30,645 | ||||||||
Restructuring Charges, Net | 3,436 | (470 | ) | 14,061 | — | |||||||
Other Expenses, Net | 30,348 | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total Expenses | 75,396 | 41,294 | 63,696 | 73,814 | ||||||||
Net Loss Before Taxes | (48,030 | ) | (17,343 | ) | (35,523 | ) | (17,299 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Expense | 202 | 74 | 105 | 165 | ||||||||
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ | (48,232 | ) | $ | (17,417 | ) | $ | (35,628 | ) | $ | (17,464 | ) |
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted | $ | (0.71 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) |
Weighted-Average Shares - Basic and Diluted | 67,713,630 | 65,393,175 | 63,270,058 | 60,357,488 |
Quarters Ended | December 31, 2015 | September 30, 2015 | June 30, 2015 | March 31, 2015 | ||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ | 49,724 | $ | 46,842 | $ | 39,800 | $ | 25,342 | ||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 6,442 | 4,652 | 3,575 | 2,569 | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 4,270 | 4,263 | 3,696 | 1,922 | ||||||||
Other Revenues | 2,752 | 2,229 | 1,630 | 1,076 | ||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 63,188 | 57,986 | 48,701 | 30,909 | ||||||||
Interest Income | ||||||||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 10,685 | 10,280 | 10,165 | 10,476 | ||||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (9,613 | ) | (9,550 | ) | (9,448 | ) | (9,563 | ) | ||||
Net Interest Income | 1,072 | 730 | 717 | 913 | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | 152 | (87 | ) | 95 | (101 | ) | ||||||
Total Net Revenues | 64,412 | 58,629 | 49,513 | 31,721 | ||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | 8,804 | 8,357 | 7,126 | 6,852 | ||||||||
Sales and Marketing | 35,290 | 31,844 | 26,580 | 18,570 | ||||||||
General and Administrative | 28,910 | 22,236 | 21,832 | 13,502 | ||||||||
Other Expenses, Net | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total Expenses | 73,004 | 62,437 | 55,538 | 38,924 | ||||||||
Net Loss Before Taxes | (8,592 | ) | (3,808 | ) | (6,025 | ) | (7,203 | ) | ||||
Income Tax Expense | 56 | 35 | 176 | 73 | ||||||||
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ | (8,648 | ) | $ | (3,843 | ) | $ | (6,201 | ) | $ | (7,276 | ) |
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) |
Weighted-Average Shares - Basic and Diluted | 57,922,593 | 55,907,765 | 55,612,485 | 52,766,255 |
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (62,667 | ) | 5,444 | (4,651 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (21,542 | ) | (174,213 | ) | (71,606 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 40,251 | 184,507 | 108,475 | ||||||||
Net Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (43,958 | ) | 15,738 | 32,218 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 66,295 | 50,557 | 18,339 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 22,337 | $ | 66,295 | $ | 50,557 |
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 3 - 5 Years | More Than 5 Years | |||||||||||
Operating lease obligations | $ | 59,710 | $ | 7,660 | $ | 25,448 | $ | 17,657 | $ | 8,945 | |||||
WebBank purchase obligations | 18,559 | 18,559 | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total contractual obligations | $ | 78,269 | $ | 26,219 | $ | 25,448 | $ | 17,657 | $ | 8,945 |
• | the time and expenses that would be necessary to recreate the asset; |
• | the profit margin a market participant would receive; |
• | cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future; and |
• | discount rates. |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Total Net Revenue | $ | 72,439 | $ | 93,053 | (20,614 | ) | (22 | )% | |||||
Total Expenses | 99,623 | 67,718 | 31,905 | 47 | % | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (27,184 | ) | $ | 25,335 | (52,519 | ) | (207 | )% |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||||
Administration Fee Revenue - Related Party | $ | 36,630 | $ | 57,919 | (21,289 | ) | (37 | )% | |||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,604 | 16,218 | 12,386 | 76 | % | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637 | 14,151 | (10,514 | ) | (74 | )% | |||||||
Other Revenues | 478 | 1,500 | (1,022 | ) | (68 | )% | |||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 69,349 | 89,788 | (20,439 | ) | (23 | )% | |||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | $ | 44,649 | $ | 41,380 | 3,269 | 8 | % | ||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | $ | (41,187 | ) | $ | (38,174 | ) | (3,013 | ) | 8 | % | |||
Net Interest Income | 3,462 | 3,206 | 256 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value on Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Investment and Notes, Net | (372 | ) | 59 | (431 | ) | (731 | )% | ||||||
Total Revenues | $ | 72,439 | $ | 93,053 | (20,614 | ) | (22 | )% |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | (25,934 | ) | $ | (21,594 | ) | |
Notes | 25,569 | 21,774 | |||||
Loans Held for Sale | (7 | ) | (121 | ) | |||
Total | $ | (372 | ) | $ | 59 |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||
Administration Fee Expense – Related Party | $ | 62,203 | $ | 62,786 | $ | (583 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||
Servicing | 5,395 | 3,705 | 1,690 | 46 | % | |||||||||
General and Administrative | 1,321 | 1,227 | 94 | 8 | % | |||||||||
Other | 30,704 | — | 30,704 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Total Expenses | $ | 99,623 | $ | 67,718 | $ | 31,905 | 47 | % |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | (27,184 | ) | $ | 25,335 | ||
Net cash provided in operating activities | 8,836 | 34,174 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (52,242 | ) | (52,815 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 35,309 | 9,890 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (8,097 | ) | (8,751 | ) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 15,026 | 23,777 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | $ | 6,929 | $ | 15,026 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Item 9B. | Other Information |
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance |
Name | Age | Position(s) | ||
David Kimball | 46 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Ronald Suber | 52 | President | ||
Usama Ashraf | 40 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Brad Pennington | 35 | Chief Risk Officer | ||
Kunal Kaul | 39 | Executive Vice President, Operations | ||
Sachin D. Adarkar | 50 | General Counsel and Secretary | ||
Aaron Vermut | 44 | Director | ||
Christopher M. Bishko | 47 | Director | ||
Rajeev V. Date | 45 | Director | ||
Patrick W. Grady | 34 | Director | ||
David R. Golob | 49 | Director | ||
Nigel W. Morris | 58 | Director |
• | any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to PMI or PMI’s stockholders; |
• | any act or omission not in good faith, believed to be contrary to the interests of PMI or its shareholders, involving reckless disregard for the director’s duty, for acts that involve an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of duty, or that involves intentional misconduct or knowing or culpable violation of law; |
• | any unlawful payments related to dividends, unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions, loans, guarantees or other distributions; or |
• | any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
• | PMI will indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law; |
• | PMI may indemnify its other employees and other agents to the same extent that PMI indemnifies its officers and directors; and |
• | PMI will advance expenses to its directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be indemnified. |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
• | David Kimball, our Chief Executive Officer, and who served as our Chief Financial Officer through February 27, 2017; |
• | Aaron Vermut, who served as our Chief Executive Officer through December 1, 2016; |
• | John Hiestand, our Vice President, Finance and who served as our Principal Financial Officer through March 18, 2016; |
• | Brad Pennington, our Chief Risk Officer; |
• | Cheryl Law, who served as our Chief Marketing Officer through January 6, 2017; |
• | Kunal Kaul, our Executive Vice President, Operations; and |
• | Parker Barrile, who served as our Chief Product Officer through September 30, 2016. |
• | attract, retain and motivate senior management leaders who are capable of advancing PMI's mission and strategy and ultimately, creating and maintaining its long-term equity value; |
• | reward executive officers for their contributions to PMI's overall performance as well as for their individual performance. |
Name | 2016 Base Salary | |||
David Kimball (1) | $ | 500,000 | ||
Aaron Vermut (2) | $ | 27,000 | ||
John Hiestand (3) | $ | 240,000 | ||
Brad Pennington (4) | $ | 350,000 | ||
Cheryl Law (5) | $ | 350,000 | ||
Kunal Kaul | $ | 300,000 | ||
Parker Barrile (6) | $ | 300,000 |
(1) | In March of 2016, PMI hired Mr. Kimball as its new Chief Financial Officer, with an annual base salary of $375,000. Effective December 1, 2016, Mr. Kimball was appointed Chief Executive Officer of PMI. The table reflects Mr. Kimball’s annual base salary in effect immediately after his appointment as Chief Executive Officer. |
(2) | In early 2016, PMI’s Compensation Committee reviewed executive base salaries and decided to keep Mr. Vermut’s annual base salary at $360,000, the same level as the previous year. Effective July 1, 2016, Mr. Vermut voluntarily reduced his annual base salary to $27,000. Mr. Vermut resigned as Chief Executive Officer of PMI effective December 1, 2016. The table reflects Mr. Vermut’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to his resignation as Chief Executive Officer. |
(3) | Mr. Hiestand’s annual base salary was increased from $225,000 to $240,000 in December of 2016. |
(4) | Mr. Pennington’s annual base salary was increased from $250,000 to $350,000 in May of 2016. |
(5) | Ms. Law’s annual base salary was increased from $300,000 to $350,000 in November of 2016. |
(6) | In early 2016, PMI’s Compensation Committee reviewed executive base salaries and decided to keep Mr. Barrile’s annual base salary at $300,000, the same level as the previous year. Mr. Barrile resigned as PMI’s Chief Product Officer effective September 30, 2016. The table reflects Mr. Barrile’s annual base salary in effect immediately prior to his resignation as Chief Product Officer. |
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary ($) | Bonus ($) | Stock Awards ($)(1) | Option Awards ($)(1) | All Other Compensation ($)(2) | Totals ($) | |||||||||||||||||||
David Kimball (3) | 2016 | $ | 305 | $ | 383 | $ | 1,510 | $ | 3,351 | $ | 31 | $ | 5,580 | |||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
former Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aaron Vermut (4) | 2016 | 191 | — | — | 364 | 11 | 566 | |||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Executive | 2015 | 360 | 200 | — | 3,654 | 14 | 4,228 | |||||||||||||||||||
Officer | 2014 | 300 | 140 | — | 191 | — | 631 | |||||||||||||||||||
John Hiestand (5) | 2016 | 226 | 72 | — | 254 | 11 | 480 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vice President, Finance and | 2015 | 152 | 25 | — | 1,454 | — | 1,631 | |||||||||||||||||||
Former Principal Financial Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brad Pennington | 2016 | 316 | 263 | — | 2,572 | 11 | 3,162 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief Risk Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cheryl Law (6) | 2016 | 313 | — | — | 2,200 | 13 | 2,526 | |||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kunal Kaul (7) | 2016 | 300 | 225 | 268 | 1,185 | 31 | 2,009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parker Barrile (8) | 2016 | 225 | — | — | 2,699 | 9 | 2,933 | |||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Product Officer | 2015 | 75 | 85 | 2,937 | 4,343 | 5 | 7,445 |
(1) | The amounts reported represent the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units and stock options granted to the named executive officers as calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Board’s Topic ASC 718, Compensation –Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) using a Black-Scholes model to purchase shares of PMI’s common stock. The key assumptions used in PMI’s ASC 718 calculation are discussed in Note 2 of PMI’s consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. |
(2) | “All Other Compensation” consists of compensation received from employer matching contributions to PMI’s 401(k) plan and relocation reimbursement paid by PMI for each named executive officer. |
(3) | Mr. David Kimball joined PMI in March 2016 as its Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed PMI's Chief Executive Officer in December 2016. Mr. Kimball's Total Compensation for 2016 includes relocation expenses of $31,141 and a sign-on bonus of $125,000. |
(4) | Mr. Aaron Vermut resigned as Chief Executive Officer of PMI effective December 1, 2016. |
(5) | Mr. John Hiestand joined PMI in May 2015 as its Vice President of Finance. Mr. Hiestand served as the Principal Financial Officer of PMI until March 2016. |
(6) | Ms. Cheryl Law resigned as Chief Marketing Officer of PMI effective January 6, 2017. |
(7) | Mr. Kaul's Total Compensation for 2016 includes relocation expenses of $20,583. |
(8) | Mr. Parker Barrile resigned as Chief Product Officer of PMI effective September 30, 2016. |
Name | Grant Date (2) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(3) | ||||||||||||||
David Kimball | 05/03/16 | 705,465 | 1,410,925 | $ | 2.14 | $ | 2,737 | ||||||||||||
06/17/16 | — | 2,115,703 | 2.14 | 1,873 | |||||||||||||||
Aaron Vermut | 1,170,000 | (4) | 2.14 | 364 | (5) | ||||||||||||||
John Hiestand | 05/03/16 | — | 103,000 | 2.14 | 93 | ||||||||||||||
475,000 | (4) | 2.14 | 137 | (5) | |||||||||||||||
Brad Pennington | 06/17/16 | — | 2,764,149 | 2.14 | 2,447 | ||||||||||||||
400,000 | (4) | 2.14 | 125 | (5) | |||||||||||||||
Cheryl Law | 06/17/16 | — | 2,484,778 | 2.14 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||||
Kunal Kaul | 05/03/16 | 125,000 | 250,000 | 2.14 | 529 | ||||||||||||||
06/17/16 | — | 1,043,916 | 2.14 | 924 | |||||||||||||||
Parker Barrile | 06/17/16 | — | 2,103,878 | 2.14 | 1,862 | ||||||||||||||
05/03/16 | — | 1,596,160 | (4) | 2.14 | 837 |
(1) | The following columns are intentionally omitted from this table: Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards, and Estimated Future Payouts under Equity Incentive Plan Awards. |
(2) | The equity awards granted to the NEOs in 2016 were granted under, and governed by the terms of, PMI's 2015 Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements. See the footnotes to the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Fiscal Year-End table below for a description of the vesting schedule of the equity awards granted in 2016 and reported in the Table above. |
(3) | The amounts reported represent the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units and stock options granted to the named executive officers as calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Board’s Topic ASC 718, Compensation –Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) using a Black-Scholes model to purchase shares of PMI’s common stock. The key assumptions used in PMI’s ASC 718 calculation are discussed in Note 2 of PMI’s consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. |
(4) | On May 3, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of PMI approved the repricing of all outstanding stock options held by employees and directors that had an exercise prices above the then current fair market value of PMI’s common stock (the "Reprice"), effectively reducing the exercise price of such options to $2.14 per share. These options were granted in prior periods and repriced in connection with the Reprice. |
(5) | The incremental fair value of the holder's eligible outstanding options as of the repricing date are as follows: $364 thousand for Mr. Vermut; $149 thousand for Mr. Hiestand; $125 thousand for Mr. Pennington; and $837 thousand for Mr. Barrile. |
Name | Grant Date | Vesting Commencement Date | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (1) | ||||||||||||||
David Kimball | 5/3/2016 | (2) | 3/18/2016 | — | 1,410,925 | 2.14 | 5/2/2026 | ||||||||||||||
5/3/2016 | (3) | 3/18/2016 | — | — | — | — | 705,465 | ||||||||||||||
6/17/2016 | (4) | 4/28/2016 | 470,156 | 1,645,547 | 2.14 | 6/16/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
Aaron Vermut | 8/20/2013 | (5) | 3/30/2013 | — | — | — | — | 265,435 | |||||||||||||
1/28/2014 | (6) | 1/28/2014 | 2,940,660 | — | 0.11 | 1/28/2024 | — | ||||||||||||||
2/27/2015 | (7) | 2/27/2014 | 1,170,000 | — | 2.14 | 2/27/2025 | — | ||||||||||||||
John Hiestand | 3/5/2016 | (8) | 3/1/2015 | 475,000 | — | 2.14 | 3/4/2025 | — | |||||||||||||
5/3/2016 | (9) | 4/28/2016 | 22,889 | 80,111 | 2.14 | 5/2/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
Brad Pennington | 3/28/2012 | (10) | 2/27/2012 | 62,500 | — | 0.34 | 2/27/2022 | — | |||||||||||||
8/5/2013 | (2) | 3/19/2013 | — | — | 0.02 | — | 14,220 | ||||||||||||||
1/28/2014 | (10) | 1/1/2014 | 125,000 | — | 0.11 | 1/28/2024 | — | ||||||||||||||
1/23/2015 | (10) | 1/16/2015 | 200,000 | — | 2.14 | 1/22/2025 | — | ||||||||||||||
2/20/2015 | (10) | 2/13/2015 | 85,000 | — | 2.14 | 2/19/2025 | — | ||||||||||||||
2/27/2015 | (11) | 2/27/2015 | 115,000 | — | 2.14 | 2/26/2025 | — | ||||||||||||||
6/17/2016 | (4) | 4/28/2016 | 614,225 | 2,149,894 | 2.14 | 6/16/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
Cheryl Law | 11/7/2014 | (2) | 10/6/2014 | 1,747,315 | 800,855 | 1.13 | 11/6/2024 | — | |||||||||||||
6/17/2016 | (2) | 4/28/2016 | 552,173 | 1,932,605 | 2.14 | 6/16/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
Kunal Kaul | 3/15/2016 | (3) | 12/28/2015 | — | — | — | 3/14/2026 | 125,000 | |||||||||||||
5/3/2016 | (2) | 12/28/2015 | 62,500 | 187,500 | 2.14 | 5/2/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
6/17/2016 | (4) | 4/28/2016 | 231,981 | 811,935 | 2.14 | 6/16/2026 | — | ||||||||||||||
Parker Barrile | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(1) | Represents (i) shares of restricted stock issued upon the early exercise of stock options (“Restricted Stock”) and (ii) restricted stock units (“RSUs”), in each case that remained unvested as of December 31, 2016. PMI has a right to repurchase any shares of Restricted Stock that remain unvested at the time the holder of such shares ceases to provide services to PMI. |
(2) | This option vests over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the applicable vesting commencement date set forth in the table (the "Vesting Commencement Date") and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years, except that, in the event of a change in control of PMI, a sale of all or substantially all of PMI's assets, or a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of PMI (each, a "Corporate Transaction"), any unvested options will vest in full immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction. |
(3) | These RSUs initially vest, if at all, when PMI files for an initial public offering and the lock-up period expires or there is a change in control, whichever occurs first (each, a “Triggering Event”). The number of RSUs that vest upon a Triggering Event will be equal to the number of RSUs that would have vested had the RSUs been subject to only the following vesting condition: vesting over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years; except that, in the event of a change in control, any unvested RSUs will vest immediately prior to the effective time of the change in control (the “Time-Based Vesting Schedule”). Thereafter, the RSUs shall vest pursuant to the Time-Based Vesting Schedule until the RSUs are fully vested. |
(4) | This option vests over three years, with 1/36 vesting on the one month anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and 1/36 vesting each month thereafter on the same day of the month as the Vesting Commencement Date (and if there is no corresponding day, on the last day of the month), except that, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, any unvested options will vest in full immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction. |
(5) | This Restricted Stock was issued upon early exercise of stock options granted to the executive officer on the applicable Grant Date, and shall vest and be released from PMI’s repurchase right over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the applicable Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years. |
(6) | This option vested in full upon the achievement of certain performance objectives. |
(7) | This option is subject to an early exercise provision and is immediately exercisable. This option vests over four years, with 1/2 vesting on the second anniversary of the applicable Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following two years. |
(8) | This option is subject to an early exercise provision and is immediately exercisable. This option vests over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the applicable Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years. |
(9) | This option vests over three years, with 1/36 vesting on the one month anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date and 1/36 vesting each month thereafter on the same day of the month as the Vesting Commencement Date (and if there is no corresponding day, on the last day of the month). |
(10) | This option is subject to an early exercise provision and is immediately exercisable. This option vests over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the applicable Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years, except that, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, any unvested options will vest in full immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction. |
(11) | This option is subject to an early exercise provision and is immediately exercisable. This option vests over four years, with 1/2 vesting on the second anniversary of the applicable Vesting Commencement Date and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following two years, except that, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, any unvested options will vest in full immediately prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction. |
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized on Vesting/Settlement ($) (1) | ||||||||||
David Kimball | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Aaron Vermut | — | — | 2,311,360 | $ | 4,080 | |||||||||
John Hiestand | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Brad Pennington | — | — | 56,875 | $ | 100 | |||||||||
Cheryl Law | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Kunal Kaul | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Parker Barrile | — | — | — | — |
(1) | The amount reported as value realized on vesting/settlement of restricted stock units is calculated by multiplying the fair value of PMI's common stock as of the vesting date of the award by the number of RSUs. |
Name | Cash Severance ($) | Number of Unvested Options (#) | Estimated Value of Unvested Options at December 31, 2016 ($) (1) | Number of Unvested RSUs and Stock Awards (#) | Estimated Value of Unvested RSUs and Stock Awards at December 31, 2016 ($) | Total Estimated Value ($) | ||||||||||||||||
(dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
David Kimball | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination | $ | 250 | — | — | $ | 250 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | 2,869,560 | — | 705,465 | $ | 162.3 | $ | 162.3 | |||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Aaron Vermut | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | 1,170,000 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
John Hiestand | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Brad Pennington | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination | $ | 175 | $ | 175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | 2,448,964 | $ | 4 | 14,220 | $ | 3 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Cheryl Law (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | — | 2,733,460 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Kunal Kaul | — | 999,435 | — | 125,000 | $ | 29 | $ | 29 | ||||||||||||||
Change in Control | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Parker Barrile (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Involuntary Termination following Change in Control | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(1) | All unvested options of Mr. Kimball, Mr. Vermut, Ms. Law, and Mr. Kaul are out of the money (exercise price above stock price as of May 29, 2016) and therefore there is no value to the acceleration. |
(2) | Ms. Cheryl Law resigned as Chief Marketing Officer of PMI effective January 6, 2017. |
(3) | Mr. Parker Barrile resigned as Chief Product Officer of PMI effective September 30, 2016. |
Name | Fees earned or paid in cash ($) | Equity awards ($) | Total | |||||||||
Patrick W. Grady | — | — | — | |||||||||
Rajeev V. Date (1) | — | $ | 743 | $ | 743 | |||||||
Christopher M. Bishko | — | — | — | |||||||||
David R. Golob | — | — | — | |||||||||
Nigel W. Morris (2) | — | $ | 743 | $ | 743 | |||||||
Stephan P. Vermut (3) | — | — | — |
(1) | On May 3, 2016, Mr. Date received a non-statutory option to purchase 705,349 shares of common stock. The option vests over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date of April 28, 2016, and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years, subject to Mr. Date's continued service on PMI's Board of Directors. |
(2) | Mr. Morris is associated with QED Fund II, L.P. On May 3, 2016, PMI issued QED Fund II, L.P. a warrant to purchase 705,349 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.14 per share. The warrant vests over four years, with 1/4 vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date of April 28, 2016, and 1/48 vesting each month thereafter for the following three years, subject to Mr. Morris' continued service on PMI's Board of Directors. |
(3) | Mr. Vermut resigned as an employee of PMI on April 1, 2016 and as a Director of PMI effective December 1, 2016. |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
• | each of PMI’s directors; |
• | each of PMI’s named executive officers; |
• | each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by PMI to beneficially own more than 5% of PMI’s common stock; and |
• | all of PMI’s directors and executive officers as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owner | Number of Shares Owned (1) | Number of Shares Underlying Options, and Warrants Exercisable Currently or Within 60 Days (2) | Total Number of Shares Beneficially Owned (3) | Beneficial Ownership Percentage | ||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers | ||||||||||||
Rajeev V. Date (4) | 26,115 | 376,337 | 402,452 | * | ||||||||
Patrick W. Grady (5) | 51,247,915 | — | 51,247,915 | 23.05 | % | |||||||
Christopher M. Bishko (6) | 2,172,955 | — | 2,172,955 | * | ||||||||
David R. Golob (7) | 17,413,325 | — | 17,413,325 | 7.83 | % | |||||||
Nigel W. Morris (8) | 1,073,970 | 551,337 | 1,625,307 | * | ||||||||
David Kimball | — | 1,087,360 | 1,087,360 | * | ||||||||
Aaron Vermut (9) | 10,215,265 | 4,110,660 | 14,325,925 | 6.33 | % | |||||||
Ronald Suber (10) | 10,215,265 | 3,565,660 | 13,780,925 | 6.10 | % | |||||||
Brad Pennington (11) | 175,095 | 1,508,883 | 1,683,978 | * | ||||||||
Sachin Adarkar | — | 1,287,792 | 1,287,792 | * | ||||||||
Kunal Kaul | — | 431,305 | 431,305 | * | ||||||||
John Hiestand | — | 509,333 | 509,333 | * | ||||||||
Parker Barrile (12) | — | — | — | * | ||||||||
Cheryl Law (13) | — | 1,535,033 | 1,535,033 | * | ||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (14) | 92,539,905 | 14,963,700 | 107,503,605 | 45.30 | % | |||||||
5% Shareholders | ||||||||||||
Sequoia Capital (15) | 51,247,915 | — | 51,247,915 | 23.05 | % | |||||||
Pinecone Investments LLC (16) | — | 35,544,141 | 35,544,141 | 13.78 | % | |||||||
Accel Partners (17) | 24,320,667 | — | 24,320,667 | 10.94 | % | |||||||
IDG Capital Partners (18) | 24,320,667 | — | 24,320,667 | 10.94 | % |
(1) | Includes shares of common stock (including common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock) owned directly or indirectly, but does not include shares subject to options and warrants. |
(2) | Includes shares subject to options or warrants owned directly or indirectly that are currently exercisable or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 3, 2017. |
(3) | The amounts and percentages of common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the Commission, a person is deemed to be a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of such security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities for which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. |
(4) | Consists of 376,337 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 26,115 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Mr. Date or his affiliate. |
(5) | Consists of 51,247,915 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Sequoia Capital through certain of its affiliates. Mr. Grady is a partner of Sequoia Capital and therefore may be deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares. Mr. Grady disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(6) | Consists of 1,086,975 shares of common stock and 1,085,980 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Omidyar Network through certain of its affiliates. Mr. Bishko is a partner of Omidyar |
(7) | Consists of 17,413,325 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Francisco Partners through certain of its affiliates. Mr. Golob is a partner of Francisco Partners and therefore may be deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares. Mr. Golob disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(8) | Consists of 1,005,935 shares of common stock, 68,035 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock and 551,337 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by QED Investors through certain of its affiliates. Mr. Morris is a partner of QED Investors and therefore may be deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares. Mr. Morris disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(9) | Includes 1,983,275 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock. Mr. Vermut's holdings include 192,260 shares of restricted common stock that were purchased through the early exercise of stock options and remain unvested. |
(10) | Consists of 4,385,445 shares of common stock, 1,983,275 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock and 13,780,925 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options held by Mr. Suber or his affiliate. Mr. Suber is deemed to have voting and investment power over these shares. Mr. Suber disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to the shares held by his affiliate except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(11) | Mr. Pennington's holdings include 4,740 shares of restricted common stock that were purchased through the early exercise of stock options and remain unvested. |
(12) | Mr. Barrile resigned as PMI’s Chief Product Officer effective September 30, 2016. |
(13) | Cheryl Law resigned as PMI's Chief Marketing Officer effective January 6, 2017. |
(14) | Consists of 18,731,985 shares of common stock, 73,807,920 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock, 14,412,363 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and 551,337 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants. |
(15) | Represents 51,247,915 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Sequoia Capital through certain of its affiliates. Sequoia Capital is deemed to have voting and investment power over the shares. The address for Sequoia Capital is 3000 Sand Hill Road, 4-250, Menlo Park, California 94025. |
(16) | Represents 35,544,141 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise and conversion of the preferred stock warrant held by Pinecone Investments LLC, an affiliate of Colchis Capital Management, L.P. The members of Pinecone Investments LLC are all of the partners of Colchis Capital Management, L.P., or entities established by one or more of them. The address for Colchis Capital Management, L.P. is 150 California St., 18th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111. |
(17) | Represents 5,703,470 shares of common stock and 7,245,859 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Accel Partners through certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Accel Shares”); 3,498,765 shares of common stock and 4.722,733 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by IDG Capital Partners through certain of its affiliates (the “IDG Shares”); and 877,185 shares of common stock and 2,272,655 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Breyer Capital, LLC and James W. Breyer 2005 Trust dated 2/25/2005 (collectively, the “Breyer Shares”). Accel Partners is deemed to have voting and investment power over the Accel Shares. Accel Partners is an affiliate of IDG Capital Partners and may also therefore be deemed to share voting and investment power over the IDG Shares. Mr. Breyer is a partner of Accel Partners and therefore Accel Partners may also be deemed to share voting and investment power over the Breyer Shares. Accel Partners disclaims beneficial ownership of the IDG Shares and Breyer Shares except to the |
(18) | Represents 3,498,765 shares of common stock and 4,722,733 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by IDG Capital Partners through certain of its affiliates (“IDG Shares”); 5,703,470 shares of common stock and 7,245,859 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred held by Accel Partners through certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Accel Shares”); and 877,185 shares of common stock and 2,272,655 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of preferred stock held by Breyer Capital, LLC and James W. Breyer 2005 Trust dated 2/25/2005 (collectively, the “Breyer Shares”). IDG Capital Partners is deemed to have voting and investment power over the IDG Shares. IDG Capital Partners is an affiliate of Accel Partners and may also therefore be deemed to share voting and investment power over the Accel Shares. Mr. Breyer is a partner of Accel Partners, which is an affiliate of IDG Capital Partners, and therefore IDG Capital Partners may also be deemed to share voting and investment power over the Breyer Shares. IDG Capital Partners disclaims beneficial ownership of the Accel Shares and Breyer Shares except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. The address for IDG Capital Partners is 99 Queen’s Road Central, Unit 1509, The Center, Hong Kong, China. |
Plan Category | Number of shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, RSUs and rights (1) | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of shares of common stock remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans | |||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders: | ||||||||||||||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan, as amended and restated | 20,755,795 | $ | 0.82 | — | ||||||||||
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended | 22,397,078 | $ | 2.14 | 27,423,662 | ||||||||||
All stockholder approved plans | 43,152,873 | $ | 1.48 | 27,423,662 | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders: | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding Common Stock Warrants | 1,203,344 | $ | 1.64 | — | ||||||||||
All non-stockholder approved plans | 1,203,344 | $ | 1.64 | — | ||||||||||
Total | 44,356,217 | $ | 1.48 | 27,423,662 |
(1) | Includes option and RSU issuances to employees, directors and certain consultants, advisors or vendors; however it does not include warrants granted to outside individuals, consultants, advisors and vendors. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
(i) | fund any repurchase obligation with respect to the transferred Notes, and indemnify PFL for any other losses that arise out of any registration agreement related to the transferred Notes or Borrower Loans, including as a result of a breach by PMI of any of its representations or warranties made therein; |
(ii) | fund any arbitration filing or administrative fees or arbitrator fees payable under any registration agreement related to the transferred Notes or Borrower Loans; and |
(iii) | fund any indemnification obligations that arise under any registration agreement entered into by PMI prior to the date of the asset transfer. |
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule |
(a) Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms | |
(a1) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for PMI | |
(a2) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for Prosper Funding LLC | |
(b) Documents List | |
1. Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016 | |
Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | |
Prosper Funding LLC | |
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
ASSETS | 2016 | 2015 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 22,337 | $ | 66,295 | |||
Restricted Cash | 163,907 | 151,223 | |||||
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | 32,769 | 73,187 | |||||
Accounts Receivable | 757 | 2,434 | |||||
Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value | 624 | 32 | |||||
Borrower Loans, at Fair Value | 315,627 | 297,273 | |||||
Property and Equipment, Net | 24,853 | 24,965 | |||||
Prepaid and Other Assets | 4,606 | 6,433 | |||||
Servicing Assets | 12,786 | 14,363 | |||||
Goodwill | 36,368 | 36,368 | |||||
Intangible Assets, Net | 9,212 | 13,051 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 623,846 | $ | 685,624 | |||
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT | |||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | $ | 15,017 | $ | 22,409 | |||
Payable to Investors | 142,644 | 136,507 | |||||
Notes, at Fair Value | 316,236 | 297,405 | |||||
Other Liabilities | 17,173 | 20,735 | |||||
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability | 21,711 | — | |||||
Total Liabilities | 512,781 | 477,056 | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 18) | |||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock – $0.01 par value; 217,388,425 shares authorized; 177,388,425 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016; 177,388,425 shares authorized; 177,388,425 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015. Aggregate liquidation preference of $325,952 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. | 275,938 | 275,938 | |||||
Stockholders' Deficit | |||||||
Common Stock – $0.01 par value; 338,222,103 shares authorized; 70,843,044 shares issued and 69,907,109 outstanding as of December 31, 2016; 270,326,075 shares authorized; 70,367,425 issued and 69,431,490 outstanding as of December 31, 2015 | 212 | 127 | |||||
Additional Paid-In Capital | 123,988 | 102,971 | |||||
Less: Treasury Stock | (23,417 | ) | (23,417 | ) | |||
Accumulated Deficit | (265,648 | ) | (146,907 | ) | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | (8 | ) | (144 | ) | |||
Total Stockholders' Deficit | $ | (164,873 | ) | $ | (67,370 | ) | |
Total Liabilities, Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit | $ | 623,846 | $ | 685,624 |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||||||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ | 95,130 | $ | 161,708 | $ | 68,229 | |||||
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,903 | 17,238 | 4,552 | ||||||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637 | 14,151 | 3,227 | ||||||||
Other Revenues | 5,245 | 7,687 | 1,828 | ||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | 132,915 | 200,784 | 77,836 | ||||||||
Interest Income | |||||||||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649 | 41,606 | 42,087 | ||||||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187 | ) | (38,174 | ) | (38,734 | ) | |||||
Net Interest Income | 3,462 | 3,432 | 3,353 | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (372 | ) | 59 | 128 | |||||||
Total Net Revenues | 136,005 | 204,275 | 81,317 | ||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||
Origination and Servicing | 33,944 | 31,139 | 14,098 | ||||||||
Sales and Marketing | 70,146 | 112,284 | 41,971 | ||||||||
General and Administrative | 102,735 | 86,480 | 27,917 | ||||||||
Restructuring Charges, Net | 17,027 | — | — | ||||||||
Other Expenses, Net | 30,348 | — | — | ||||||||
Total Expenses | 254,200 | 229,903 | 83,986 | ||||||||
Net Loss Before Taxes | (118,195 | ) | (25,628 | ) | (2,669 | ) | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 546 | 340 | — | ||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) | ||
Excess Return to Preferred Shareholders on Repurchase | — | — | (14,892 | ) | |||||||
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (17,561 | ) | ||
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted | $ | (1.85 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) | ||
Weighted-Average Shares - Basic and Diluted | 64,196,537 | 55,547,408 | 44,484,005 |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) | ||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax | |||||||||||
Change in Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | 148 | (144 | ) | — | |||||||
Realized (Gain) Loss on Sale of Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | (12 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax | 136 | (144 | ) | — | |||||||
Income tax effect | — | — | — | ||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax | 136 | (144 | ) | — | |||||||
Comprehensive Loss | $ | (118,605 | ) | $ | (26,112 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) |
Convertible Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2014 | 136,370,340 | $ | 44,822 | 67,944,015 | $ | 75 | (911,320 | ) | $ | (291 | ) | $ | 83,676 | $ | — | $ | (103,952 | ) | $ | (20,492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock, Series C, net of issuance costs | 24,404,770 | 69,958 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of vested stock options | — | — | 295,750 | 1 | — | — | 76 | — | — | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of nonvested stock options | — | — | 4,328,585 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock | — | — | (909,465 | ) | — | (24,615 | ) | (12 | ) | — | — | — | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | 320 | — | — | 345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | — | — | 584,615 | 1 | — | — | 226 | — | — | 227 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,042 | — | — | 2,042 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of preferred stock | (7,275,325 | ) | (3,635 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | (14,892 | ) | (14,892 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,669 | ) | (2,669 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | 153,499,785 | $ | 111,145 | 72,243,500 | $ | 102 | (935,935 | ) | $ | (303 | ) | $ | 86,340 | $ | — | $ | (121,513 | ) | $ | (35,374 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of fair value method for servicing rights | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 574 | $ | 574 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of convertible preferred stock, Series D, net of issuance costs | 23,888,640 | 164,793 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of vested stock options | — | — | 3,125,890 | 8 | — | — | 771 | — | — | 779 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of nonvested stock options | — | — | 76,045 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock | — | — | (1,493,775 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | — | — | — | (4,241,300 | ) | (23,114 | ) | — | — | — | (23,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested | — | — | — | 17 | — | — | 471 | — | — | 488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock units sold | — | — | 450,000 | — | — | — | 1,630 | — | — | 1,630 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | — | — | 207,065 | — | — | — | 125 | — | — | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13,634 | — | — | 13,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on available for sale investments, at fair value | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (144 | ) | — | (144 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (25,968 | ) | (25,968 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 | 177,388,425 | 275,938 | 74,608,725 | 127 | (5,177,235 | ) | (23,417 | ) | 102,971 | (144 | ) | (146,907 | ) | (67,370 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of vested stock options | — | — | 466,300 | 6 | — | — | 305 | — | — | 311 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock | — | — | (673,750 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock vested | — | — | — | 79 | — | — | 196 | — | — | 275 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, for settlement of vested RSUs | — | — | 635,068 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants | — | — | 48,001 | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20,505 | — | — | 20,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized loss on available for sale investments, at fair value | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 136 | — | 136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (118,741 | ) | (118,741 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 177,388,425 | $ | 275,938 | 75,084,344 | $ | 212 | (5,177,235 | ) | $ | (23,417 | ) | $ | 123,988 | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (265,648 | ) | $ | (164,873 | ) |
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Net Loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) | ||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: | |||||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes | 372 | (59 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 13,220 | 7,649 | 2,097 | ||||||||
Gain on Sales of Borrower Loans | (9,634 | ) | (14,561 | ) | (4,048 | ) | |||||
Amortization and Change in Fair Value of Servicing Rights | 11,053 | 4,860 | 792 | ||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation Expense | 19,787 | 13,011 | 2,021 | ||||||||
Restructuring Liability | 6,052 | — | — | ||||||||
Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration | 199 | 1,001 | — | ||||||||
Other, Net | 1,534 | 216 | 444 | ||||||||
Warrants Issued for Contract Termination | 21,711 | — | — | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Purchase of Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value | (1,979,952 | ) | (3,517,467 | ) | (1,416,715 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from Sales and Principal Payments of Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value | 1,979,352 | 3,525,759 | 1,411,531 | ||||||||
Restricted Cash Except for those Related to Investing Activities | (5,459 | ) | (68,896 | ) | (28,125 | ) | |||||
Accounts Receivable | 1,677 | 865 | (2,856 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid and Other Assets | 1,825 | (1,360 | ) | (2,840 | ) | ||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 379 | 6,493 | 8,047 | ||||||||
Payable to Investors | 6,137 | 72,013 | 26,469 | ||||||||
Other Liabilities | (12,179 | ) | 1,888 | 1,797 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | (62,667 | ) | 5,444 | (4,651 | ) | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||||||||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans Held at Fair Value | (217,582 | ) | (197,436 | ) | (177,088 | ) | |||||
Principal Payments of Borrower Loans Held at Fair Value | 173,710 | 151,893 | 121,082 | ||||||||
Purchases of Property and Equipment | (10,760 | ) | (15,977 | ) | (12,246 | ) | |||||
Maturities of Short Term Investments | 1,279 | 1,274 | 1,271 | ||||||||
Purchases of Short Term Investments | (1,277 | ) | (1,277 | ) | (1,274 | ) | |||||
Purchases of Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | (11,725 | ) | (77,538 | ) | — | ||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Available for Sale Securities | 12,445 | 4,022 | — | ||||||||
Maturities of Available for Sale Securities | 39,593 | — | — | ||||||||
Acquisition of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired | — | (38,147 | ) | — | |||||||
Changes in Restricted Cash Related to Investing Activities | (7,225 | ) | (1,027 | ) | (3,351 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (21,542 | ) | (174,213 | ) | (71,606 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Notes Held at Fair Value | 217,767 | 197,228 | 176,865 | ||||||||
Payments of Notes Held at Fair Value | (173,958 | ) | (151,838 | ) | (120,909 | ) | |||||
Repayment of Borrowings | — | (5,047 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Preferred Stock, Net | — | 164,793 | 69,958 | ||||||||
Proceeds from Exercise of Warrants and Stock Options including Early Exercise, and Issuance of Restricted Stock | 541 | 5,004 | 1,118 | ||||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock and Restricted Stock | (80 | ) | (23,246 | ) | (30 | ) | |||||
Repurchase of Preferred Stock | — | — | (18,527 | ) | |||||||
Taxes Paid for Awards Vested Under Equity Incentive Plans | (219 | ) | (2,387 | ) | — | ||||||
Contingent Consideration Paid | (3,800 | ) | — | — | |||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 40,251 | 184,507 | 108,475 | ||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (43,958 | ) | 15,738 | 32,218 | |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Year | 66,295 | 50,557 | 18,339 | ||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Year | $ | 22,337 | $ | 66,295 | $ | 50,557 | |||||
Cash Paid for Interest | $ | 40,369 | $ | 38,168 | $ | 41,053 | |||||
Non-Cash Investing Activity- Accrual for Property and Equipment, Net | 382 | 1,483 | 1,550 | ||||||||
Non-Cash Investing Activity- Amount Payable for the Acquisition of Business | $ | — | $ | 4,488 | $ | — |
1. | Organization and Business |
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Furniture and fixtures | 7 years |
Office equipment | 5 years |
Computers and equipment | 3 years |
Leasehold improvements | 5-8 years |
Software and website development costs | 1-5 years |
3. | Property and Equipment, Net |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Property and equipment: | |||||||
Computer equipment | $ | 14,107 | $ | 10,522 | |||
Internal-use software and website development costs | 16,750 | 10,990 | |||||
Office equipment and furniture | 3,010 | 2,442 | |||||
Leasehold improvements | 7,038 | 5,719 | |||||
Assets not yet placed in service | 1,222 | 3,242 | |||||
Property and equipment | 42,127 | 32,915 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (17,274 | ) | (7,950 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 24,853 | $ | 24,965 |
4. | Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value |
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate principal balance outstanding | $ | 319,143 | $ | 296,945 | $ | (323,358 | ) | $ | (294,331 | ) | $ | 641 | $ | 42 | |||||||||
Fair value adjustments | (3,516 | ) | 328 | 7,122 | (3,074 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 315,627 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (316,236 | ) | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 624 | $ | 32 |
5. | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities |
6. | Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value |
December 31, 2016 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | |||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | $ | 21,762 | $ | 1 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 21,753 | ||||||
US Treasury securities | 8,516 | 3 | (3 | ) | 8,516 | ||||||||||
Agency bonds | 2,499 | 1 | — | 2,500 | |||||||||||
Total Available for Sale Investments | $ | 32,777 | $ | 5 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 32,769 |
December 31, 2015 | Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | |||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | $ | 50,327 | $ | 1 | $ | (94 | ) | $ | 50,234 | ||||||
Commercial paper | 9,493 | — | — | 9,493 | |||||||||||
US Treasury securities | 8,512 | — | (41 | ) | 8,471 | ||||||||||
Agency bonds | 2,499 | — | (8 | ) | 2,491 | ||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities | 70,831 | 1 | (143 | ) | 70,689 | ||||||||||
Short term bond funds | 2,500 | — | (2 | ) | 2,498 | ||||||||||
Total Available for Sale Investments | $ | 73,331 | $ | 1 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 73,187 |
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Unrealized Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,651 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 14,651 | $ | (10 | ) | |||||||||
U.S. treasury securities | — | — | 4,499 | (3 | ) | 4,499 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments with Unrealized Losses | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 19,150 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 19,150 | $ | (13 | ) |
Within 1 year | After 1 year through 5 years | After 5 years to 10 years | After 10 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities | 21,753 | — | — | — | 21,753 | |||||||||||||||
US Treasury securities | 8,516 | — | — | — | 8,516 | |||||||||||||||
Agency bonds | 2,500 | — | — | — | 2,500 | |||||||||||||||
Total Fair Value | $ | 32,769 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,769 | ||||||||||
Total Amortized Cost | $ | 32,777 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,777 |
7. | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities |
December 31, 2016 | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | Total | |||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 315,627 | $ | 315,627 | |||||||
Loans Held for Sale | — | — | 624 | 624 | |||||||||||
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | — | 32,769 | — | 32,769 | |||||||||||
Servicing Assets | — | — | 12,786 | 12,786 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | — | 32,769 | 329,037 | 361,806 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 316,236 | $ | 316,236 | |||||||
Servicing Liabilities | — | — | 198 | 198 | |||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability | — | — | 21,711 | 21,711 | |||||||||||
Loan Trailing Fee Liability | — | — | 665 | 665 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 338,810 | $ | 338,810 |
December 31, 2015 | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | Total | |||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 297,273 | $ | 297,273 | |||||||
Loans Held for Sale | — | — | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | — | 73,187 | — | 73,187 | |||||||||||
Servicing Assets | — | — | 14,363 | 14,363 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | — | 73,187 | 311,668 | 384,855 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 297,405 | $ | 297,405 | |||||||
Servicing Liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 484 | $ | 484 | |||||||
Contingent Consideration | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,801 | $ | 4,801 | |||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 302,690 | $ | 302,690 |
Range | ||||
Unobservable Input | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||
Discount rate | 4.0% - 15.9% | 4.3% - 14.5% | ||
Default rate | 1.7% - 14.9% | 1.4% - 14.4% |
Range | ||||||
Unobservable Input | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||
Discount rate | 15% - 25% | 15% - 25% | ||||
Default rate | 1.5% - 15.2% | 1.2% - 14.7% | ||||
Prepayment rate | 13.6% - 26.6% | 14.3% - 25.6% | ||||
Market servicing rate (1) | 0.625 | % | 0.625 | % |
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 32 | $ | (100 | ) | |||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes | 217,582 | (217,767 | ) | 1,979,952 | $ | 1,979,767 | |||||||||
Principal repayments | (171,195 | ) | 173,958 | (447 | ) | $ | 2,316 | ||||||||
Borrower Loans sold to third parties | (2,515 | ) | — | (1,978,905 | ) | $ | (1,981,420 | ) | |||||||
Other changes | 416 | (591 | ) | (1 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | |||||||
Change in fair value | (25,934 | ) | 25,569 | (7 | ) | $ | (372 | ) | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 315,627 | $ | (316,236 | ) | $ | 624 | $ | 15 |
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | Total | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 | $ | 273,243 | $ | (273,783 | ) | $ | 8,463 | $ | 7,923 | ||||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes | 197,436 | (197,228 | ) | 3,517,467 | 3,517,675 | ||||||||||
Principal repayments | (151,038 | ) | 151,025 | (552 | ) | (565 | ) | ||||||||
Borrower Loans sold to third parties | (855 | ) | 813 | (3,525,207 | ) | (3,525,249 | ) | ||||||||
Other changes | 81 | (6 | ) | (18 | ) | 57 | |||||||||
Change in fair value | (21,594 | ) | 21,774 | (121 | ) | 59 | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 32 | $ | (100 | ) |
Servicing Assets | Servicing Liabilities | ||||||
Amortized Cost at January 1, 2015 | $ | 4,163 | $ | 624 | |||
Adjustments to adopt fair value measurement | $ | 545 | $ | (29 | ) | ||
Fair Value at January 1, 2015 | $ | 4,708 | $ | 595 | |||
Additions | 14,909 | 283 | |||||
Less: Changes in fair value | (5,254 | ) | (394 | ) | |||
Fair Value at January 1, 2016 | 14,363 | 484 | |||||
Additions | 9,833 | 9 | |||||
Less: Changes in fair value | (11,410 | ) | (295 | ) | |||
Fair Value at December 31, 2016 | $ | 12,786 | $ | 198 |
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | — | |
Add Issuances of Preferred Stock Warrant | 21,704 | ||
Change in fair value of the preferred stock warrant liability | 7 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 21,711 |
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | — | |
Issuances | 647 | ||
Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee | (21 | ) | |
Change in fair value | 39 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 665 |
Borrower Loans / Loans Held for Sale | Notes | |||||||
Discount rate assumption: | 7.30 | % | * | 7.30 | % | * | ||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point increase | $ | 312,424 | $ | 313,022 | ||||
200 basis point increase | 309,302 | 309,888 | ||||||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point decrease | $ | 318,913 | $ | 319,535 | ||||
200 basis point decrease | 322,288 | 322,921 | ||||||
Default rate assumption: | 11.94 | % | * | 11.94 | % | * | ||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point increase | $ | 312,171 | $ | 312,759 | ||||
200 basis point increase | 308,833 | 309,401 | ||||||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point decrease | $ | 319,112 | $ | 319,743 | ||||
200 basis point decrease | 322,640 | 323,294 |
Servicing Assets | Servicing Liabilities | ||||||
Weighted average market servicing rate assumptions | 0.625 | % | 0.625 | % | |||
Resulting fair value from: | |||||||
Market servicing rate increase to 0.65% | $ | 11,918 | $ | 217 | |||
Market servicing rate decrease to 0.60% | $ | 13,654 | $ | 177 | |||
Weighted average prepayment assumptions | 20.02 | % | 20.02 | % | |||
Resulting fair value from: | |||||||
Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate | $ | 12,581 | $ | 194 | |||
Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate | $ | 12,992 | $ | 201 | |||
Weighted average default assumptions | 11.59 | % | 11.59 | % | |||
Resulting fair value from: | |||||||
Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate | $ | 12,592 | $ | 198 | |||
Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate | $ | 12,984 | $ | 198 |
8. | American HealthCare Lending Acquisition |
Fair Value | |||
Assets: | |||
Cash | $ | 1,219 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 147 | ||
Property, equipment and software, net | 6 | ||
Other assets | 63 | ||
Identified intangible assets: | |||
Customer relationships | 2,650 | ||
Developed technology | 810 | ||
Brand name | 60 | ||
Goodwill | 16,825 | ||
Liabilities: | |||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 708 | ||
Total purchase consideration | $ | 21,072 |
9. | BillGuard Acquisition |
Fair Value | |||
Assets: | |||
Cash | $ | 811 | |
Property and equipment | 82 | ||
Prepaid and other assets | 152 | ||
Identified intangible assets: | |||
Developed technology | 7,500 | ||
Customer relationships | 3,600 | ||
Goodwill | 19,543 | ||
Liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1,635 | ) | |
Long term debt | (1,395 | ) | |
Convertible loan | (3,652 | ) | |
Deferred revenue | (1,400 | ) | |
Total purchase consideration | $ | 23,606 |
Year Ended December 31, | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Total net revenue | $ | 204,350 | $ | 81,195 | ||||
Net loss (1) | (33,677 | ) | (16,728 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders | $ | (0.61 | ) | $ | (0.71 | ) |
(1) | Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 excludes $1.6 million of one-time acquisition-related costs expenses incurred in 2015. |
10. | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill - January 1, 2015 | $ | — | |
2015 acquisitions | $ | 36,368 | |
Goodwill - December 31, 2015 | $ | 36,368 | |
2016 acquisitions | — | ||
Goodwill - December 31, 2016 | $ | 36,368 |
December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | Remaining Useful Life (In Years) | ||||||||||
Developed technology | $ | 8,310 | $ | (2,393 | ) | $ | 5,917 | 3.8 | |||||
User base and customer relationships | 6,250 | (2,955 | ) | 3,295 | 8.3 | ||||||||
Brand name | 60 | (60 | ) | — | 0.0 | ||||||||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | $ | 14,620 | $ | (5,408 | ) | $ | 9,212 |
December 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Value | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Value | Remaining Useful Life (In Years) | ||||||||||
Developed technology | $ | 8,310 | $ | (622 | ) | $ | 7,688 | 4.8 | |||||
User base and customer relationships | 6,250 | (892 | ) | 5,358 | 9.1 | ||||||||
Brand name | 60 | (55 | ) | 5 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization | $ | 14,620 | $ | (1,569 | ) | $ | 13,051 |
Year Ending December 31, | |||
2017 | $ | 3,260 | |
2018 | 2,329 | ||
2019 | 1,779 | ||
2020 | 1,344 | ||
Thereafter | 500 | ||
Total | $ | 9,212 |
11. | Other Liabilities |
Year Ending December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Class action settlement liability | $ | 2,996 | $ | 5,949 | |||
Repurchase liability for unvested restricted stock awards | 118 | 473 | |||||
Contingent consideration | — | 4,801 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 226 | 1,591 | |||||
Servicing liabilities | 198 | 484 | |||||
Deferred rent | 4,469 | 5,240 | |||||
Restructuring liability | 6,052 | — | |||||
Other | 3,114 | 2,197 | |||||
Total Other Liabilities | $ | 17,173 | $ | 20,735 |
12. | Net Loss Per Share |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Numerator: | |||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (118,741 | ) | $ | (25,968 | ) | $ | (2,669 | ) | ||
Excess return to preferred shareholders on repurchase | — | — | (14,892 | ) | |||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders for basic and diluted EPS | (118,741 | ) | (25,968 | ) | (17,561 | ) | |||||
Denominator: | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share | 64,196,537 | 55,547,408 | 44,484,005 | ||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (1.85 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | (0.39 | ) |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
(shares) | (shares) | (shares) | ||||||
Excluded securities: | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding | 177,388,425 | 177,388,425 | 153,499,785 | |||||
Stock options issued and outstanding | 44,099,577 | 34,358,106 | 24,974,990 | |||||
Unvested stock options exercised | 1,126,210 | 9,806,170 | 20,571,345 | |||||
Restricted Stock Units | 351,721 | 190,517 | — | |||||
Warrants issued and outstanding | 988,513 | 588,660 | 884,435 | |||||
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock warrants | 1,254,111 | — | — | |||||
Total common stock equivalents excluded from diluted net loss per common share computation | 225,208,557 | 222,331,878 | 199,930,555 |
13. | Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit |
Convertible Preferred Stock | Par Value | Authorized shares | Outstanding and Issued shares | Liquidation Preference | ||||||||||
New Series A | $ | 0.01 | 68,558,220 | 68,558,220 | $ | 19,774 | ||||||||
Series A-1 | 0.01 | 24,760,915 | 24,760,915 | 49,522 | ||||||||||
New Series B | 0.01 | 35,775,880 | 35,775,880 | 21,581 | ||||||||||
New Series C | 0.01 | 24,404,770 | 24,404,770 | 70,075 | ||||||||||
New Series D | 0.01 | 23,888,640 | 23,888,640 | 165,000 | ||||||||||
New Series E | 0.01 | 40,000,000 | — | — | ||||||||||
217,388,425 | 177,388,425 | $ | 325,952 |
As of December 31, 2016 | ||
Volatility | 40.0% | |
Risk-free interest rate | 2.45% | |
Remaining contractual term (in years) | 9.96 | |
Dividend yield | 0% |
14. | Stock-based Compensation |
Early exercised options, unvested | Weighted average exercise price | Weighted Average Contractual Term (in years) | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2016 | 9,806,170 | 0.05 | ||||||
Repurchase of restricted stock | (673,750 | ) | 0.12 | |||||
Restricted stock vested | (8,006,210 | ) | 0.03 | |||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 1,126,210 | 0.11 | 0.42 | |||||
Options expected to vest | 1,086,592 | $ | 0.11 | 0.42 |
Options Outstanding | |||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding | Weighted –Avg. Remaining Life | Weighted –Avg. Exercise Price | ||||||
$0.02 | 881,295 | 0.20 | $ | 0.02 | |||||
0.11 | 171,855 | 1.05 | 0.11 | ||||||
1.13 | 73,060 | 1.61 | 1.13 | ||||||
$0.02 - $1.13 | 1,126,210 | 0.42 | $ | 0.11 |
Options Issued and Outstanding | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Contractual Term (in years) | ||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2016 | 40,425,605 | $ | 2.64 | |||||
Options granted | 19,655,338 | $ | 2.14 | |||||
Options exercised – vested | (466,300 | ) | $ | 0.65 | ||||
Options forfeited | (18,218,924 | ) | $ | 2.43 | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 41,395,719 | $ | 1.48 | 8.28 | ||||
Options vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2016 | 33,019,875 | $ | 1.48 | 8.28 | ||||
Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2016 | 24,589,730 | $ | 1.06 | 7.65 |
Options Outstanding | Options Vested and Exercisable | |||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding | Weighted – Avg. Remaining Life | Weighted – Avg. Exercise Price | Number Vested | Weighted - Avg. Exercise Price | |||||||||||
0.02 - $0.99 | 12,236,805 | 6.88 | $ | 0.12 | 12,236,805 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||||
1.00 - 1.99 | 2,788,790 | 7.61 | 1.13 | 1,987,935 | 1.13 | |||||||||||
2.00 - 3.62 | 26,370,124 | 9.00 | 2.14 | 10,364,990 | 2.14 | |||||||||||
0.02 - 3.62 | 41,395,719 | 8.28 | $ | 1.48 | 24,589,730 | $ | 1.06 |
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Volatility of common stock | 50.88 | % | 55.69 | % | 68.28 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.29 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.79 | % | ||
Expected life | 5.8 years | 6.0 years | 5.7 years | |||||
Dividend yield | — | % | — | % | — | % |
Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
Unvested at January 1, 2016 | 1,835,510 | 5.52 | |||
Granted | 3,818,225 | 2.07 | |||
Vested | (444,553 | ) | 5.52 | ||
Forfeited | (3,214,023 | ) | 3.45 | ||
Unvested - December 31, 2016 | 1,995,159 | 2.16 |
December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Origination and Servicing | $ | 2,004 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 104 | |||||
Sales and Marketing | 2,914 | 2,561 | 767 | ||||||||
General and Administrative | 14,824 | 9,219 | 1,150 | ||||||||
Restructuring | 45 | — | — | ||||||||
Total stock based compensation | $ | 19,787 | $ | 13,011 | $ | 2,021 |
Severance Related | Facilities Related | Total | |||||||||
Balance January 1, 2016 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
Adjustments to expense | 7,256 | 8,735 | 15,991 | ||||||||
Transfer from deferred rent | — | 764 | 764 | ||||||||
Less: Cash paid | (6,659 | ) | (3,447 | ) | (10,106 | ) | |||||
Balance December 31, 2016 | $ | 597 | $ | 6,052 | $ | 6,649 |
16. | Income Taxes |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Current: | |||||||||||
Federal | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||
State | — | — | — | ||||||||
Foreign | 124 | (5 | ) | — | |||||||
Total Current Income Tax (Benefit) | 124 | (5 | ) | — | |||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||
Federal | 394 | 320 | — | ||||||||
State | 28 | 25 | — | ||||||||
Foreign | — | — | |||||||||
Total Deferred Income Tax | 422 | 345 | — | ||||||||
Total Income Tax | $ | 546 | $ | 340 | $ | — |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
Federal tax at statutory rate | 34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||
State tax at statutory rate (net of federal benefit) | 7 | % | 12 | % | 1 | % | ||
Change to Uncertain Tax Position | — | % | 10 | % | — | % | ||
Permanent Items | (1 | )% | — | % | (11 | )% | ||
Incentive Stock Options | (2 | )% | (9 | )% | (9 | )% | ||
Acquisition Related Costs | — | % | (3 | )% | — | % | ||
Change in valuation allowance | (37 | )% | (46 | )% | (25 | )% | ||
Credits and Reserves | — | % | — | % | 9 | % | ||
Other | (1 | )% | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||
— | % | (1 | )% | — | % |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Net operating loss carry forwards | $ | 85,759 | $ | 44,632 | |||
Research & other credits | 626 | 502 | |||||
Settlement liability | 1,230 | 2,466 | |||||
Stock compensation | 7,300 | 3,193 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 4,884 | 5,794 | |||||
Restructuring liability | 2,424 | — | |||||
Other | 62 | 126 | |||||
Deferred tax assets | 102,285 | 56,713 | |||||
Fair value of loans | (1,045 | ) | (1,406 | ) | |||
Net servicing rights | (4,895 | ) | (5,752 | ) | |||
Fixed assets | (1,226 | ) | (721 | ) | |||
Intangible assets | (3,226 | ) | (4,246 | ) | |||
Foreign Earnings | (270 | ) | — | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (10,662 | ) | (12,125 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets | 91,623 | 44,588 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (92,389 | ) | (44,933 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (766 | ) | $ | (345 | ) |
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 913 | $ | 4,927 | |||
Decrease related to current year tax position | (4,014 | ) | |||||
Balance at December 31, | $ | 913 | $ | 913 |
17. | Colchis Agreement |
18. | Commitments and Contingencies |
2017 | $ | 7,660 | |
2018 | 8,129 | ||
2019 | 8,538 | ||
2020 | 8,781 | ||
2021 | 8,835 | ||
Thereafter | 17,767 | ||
Total future operating lease obligations | $ | 59,710 |
19. | Related Parties |
Related Party | Aggregate Amount of Notes Purchased | Interest Earned on Notes | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Executive officers and management | $ | 1,065 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 225 | $ | 206 | ||||||||
Directors | 508 | 244 | 34 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,573 | $ | 1,605 | $ | 259 | $ | 215 |
Related Party | Notes balance as of December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Executive officers and management | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,912 | ||||
Directors | 537 | 325 | ||||||
$ | 2,157 | $ | 2,237 |
20. | Postretirement Benefit Plans |
21. | Significant Concentrations |
22. | Segments |
23. | Subsequent Events |
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 6,929 | $ | 15,026 | |||
Restricted Cash | 147,983 | 139,937 | |||||
Short Term Investments | 1,280 | 1,277 | |||||
Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value | 624 | 32 | |||||
Borrower Loans Receivable at Fair Value | 315,627 | 297,273 | |||||
Property and Equipment, Net | 10,095 | 8,419 | |||||
Servicing Assets | 12,461 | 13,605 | |||||
Other Assets | 186 | 122 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 495,185 | $ | 475,691 | |||
Liabilities and Member's Equity | |||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | $ | 2,223 | $ | 2,122 | |||
Payable to Related Party | 1,899 | 2,989 | |||||
Payable to Investors | 141,625 | 135,661 | |||||
Notes at Fair Value | 316,236 | 297,405 | |||||
Other Liabilities | 1,877 | 1,209 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 463,860 | 439,386 | |||||
Member's Equity | |||||||
Member's Equity | 30,704 | — | |||||
Retained Earnings | 621 | 36,305 | |||||
Total Member's Equity | 31,325 | 36,305 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 495,185 | $ | 475,691 |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Revenues | |||||||
Operating Revenues | |||||||
Administration Fee Revenue – Related Party | $ | 36,630 | $ | 57,919 | |||
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,604 | 16,218 | |||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637 | 14,151 | |||||
Other Revenues | 478 | 1,500 | |||||
Total Operating Revenues | 69,349 | 89,788 | |||||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649 | 41,380 | |||||
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187 | ) | (38,174 | ) | |||
Net Interest Income | 3,462 | 3,206 | |||||
Change in Fair Value on Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (372 | ) | 59 | ||||
Total Net Revenues | 72,439 | 93,053 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||
Administration Fee – Related Party | 62,203 | 62,786 | |||||
Servicing | 5,395 | 3,705 | |||||
General and Administrative | 1,321 | 1,227 | |||||
Other Expenses, Net | 30,704 | — | |||||
Total Expenses | 99,623 | 67,718 | |||||
Total Net Income (Loss) | $ | (27,184 | ) | $ | 25,335 |
Member’s Equity | Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | Total | |||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2015 | $ | 29,619 | $ | 16,672 | $ | 46,291 | |||||
Capital Infusion from Parent | (29,370 | ) | (6,130 | ) | (35,500 | ) | |||||
Transfer of Servicing Rights to Parent | (249 | ) | — | (249 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment to Servicing Rights on Transition to Fair Value | — | 428 | 428 | ||||||||
Net Income | — | 25,335 | 25,335 | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 | $ | — | $ | 36,305 | $ | 36,305 | |||||
Distributions to Parent | — | (8,500 | ) | (8,500 | ) | ||||||
Contributions by Parent | 30,704 | — | 30,704 | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) | — | (27,184 | ) | (27,184 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | $ | 30,704 | $ | 621 | $ | 31,325 |
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net Income (Loss) | $ | (27,184 | ) | $ | 25,335 | ||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | |||||||
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes | 372 | (59 | ) | ||||
Other Non-Cash Changes in Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes | 176 | (57 | ) | ||||
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | (9,634 | ) | (14,561 | ) | |||
Change in Fair Value of Servicing Rights | 10,620 | 4,176 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 4,083 | 3,161 | |||||
Loss on Contract Termination | 30,704 | — | |||||
Other, Net | (128 | ) | — | ||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | |||||||
Purchase of Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value | (1,979,952 | ) | (3,517,467 | ) | |||
Proceeds from Sales and Principal Payments of Loans Held for Sale at Fair Value | 1,979,352 | 3,525,759 | |||||
Restricted Cash Except for those Related to Investing Activities | (5,268 | ) | (68,776 | ) | |||
Other Assets | (64 | ) | (118 | ) | |||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | 101 | 1,510 | |||||
Payable to Investors | 5,964 | 71,852 | |||||
Net Related Party Receivable/Payable | (1,260 | ) | 2,880 | ||||
Other Liabilities | 954 | 539 | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 8,836 | 34,174 | |||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | |||||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans Held at Fair Value | (217,582 | ) | (197,436 | ) | |||
Principal Payment of Borrower Loans Held at Fair Value | 173,710 | 151,893 | |||||
Purchase of Short Term Investments | (1,280 | ) | (1,277 | ) | |||
Maturities of Short Term Investments | 1,277 | 1,274 | |||||
Purchases of Property and Equipment | (5,589 | ) | (9,211 | ) | |||
Changes in Restricted Cash Related to Investing Activities | (2,778 | ) | 1,942 | ||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (52,242 | ) | (52,815 | ) | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Notes Held at Fair Value | 217,767 | 197,228 | |||||
Payments of Notes Held at Fair Value | (173,958 | ) | (151,838 | ) | |||
Cash Distributions to Parent | (8,500 | ) | (35,500 | ) | |||
Loan Advances to Parent | — | (10,000 | ) | ||||
Loan Repayments from Parent | — | 10,000 | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 35,309 | 9,890 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | (8,097 | ) | (8,751 | ) | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Year | 15,026 | 23,777 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Year | $ | 6,929 | $ | 15,026 | |||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | |||||||
Cash Paid for Interest | $ | 40,597 | $ | 38,168 | |||
Non-Cash Operating Activity - Servicing Rights Fair Value Adjustment | — | 428 | |||||
Non-Cash Investing Activity- Accrual for Property and Equipment, Net | 1,606 | 1,436 | |||||
Non-Cash Financing Activity, Distribution to Parent | $ | — | $ | 249 | |||
Non-Cash Financing Activity, Contribution by Parent | $ | 30,704 | $ | — |
1. | Organization and Business |
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
3. | Property and Equipment |
December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | ||||||
Property and equipment: | |||||||
Internal-use software and web site development costs | $ | 16,749 | $ | 10,990 | |||
Property and equipment | 16,749 | 10,990 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (6,654 | ) | (2,571 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | $ | 10,095 | $ | 8,419 |
4. | Borrower Loans, Loans Held For Sale and Notes Held at Fair Value |
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate principal balance outstanding | $ | 319,143 | $ | 296,945 | $ | (323,358 | ) | $ | (294,331 | ) | $ | 641 | $ | 42 | |||||||||
Fair value adjustments | (3,516 | ) | 328 | 7,122 | (3,074 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fair value | $ | 315,627 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (316,236 | ) | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 624 | $ | 32 |
5. | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities |
6. | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities |
December 31, 2016 | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 315,627 | $ | 315,627 | |||||||
Servicing Assets | — | — | 12,461 | $ | 12,461 | ||||||||||
Loans Held for Sale | — | — | 624 | 624 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | — | — | 328,712 | 328,712 | |||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 316,236 | $ | 316,236 | |||||||
Servicing Liabilities | — | — | 198 | 198 | |||||||||||
Loan Trailing Fee Liability | — | — | 665 | 665 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 317,099 | $ | 317,099 |
December 31, 2015 | Level 1 Inputs | Level 2 Inputs | Level 3 Inputs | Fair Value | |||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 297,273 | $ | 297,273 | |||||||
Servicing Assets | — | — | 13,605 | 13,605 | |||||||||||
Loans Held for Sale | — | — | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | — | — | 310,910 | 310,910 | |||||||||||
Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
Notes | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 297,405 | $ | 297,405 | |||||||
Servicing Liabilities | — | — | 484 | 484 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 297,889 | $ | 297,889 |
Range | ||||
Unobservable Input | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||
Discount rate | 4.0% - 15.9% | 4.3% - 14.5% | ||
Default rate | 1.7% - 14.9% | 1.4% - 14.4% |
Range | ||||||
Unobservable Input | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||
Discount rate | 15% - 25% | 15% - 25% | ||||
Default rate | 1.5% - 15.2% | 1.2% - 14.7% | ||||
Prepayment rate | 13.6% - 26.6% | 14.3% - 25.6% | ||||
Market servicing rate (1) | 0.625 | % | 0.625 | % |
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 32 | $ | (100 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes | 217,582 | (217,767 | ) | 1,979,952 | 1,979,767 | |||||||||||
Principal repayments | (171,195 | ) | 173,958 | (447 | ) | 2,316 | ||||||||||
Borrower loans sold to third parties | (2,515 | ) | — | (1,978,905 | ) | (1,981,420 | ) | |||||||||
Other changes | 416 | (591 | ) | (1 | ) | (176 | ) | |||||||||
Change in fair value | (25,934 | ) | 25,569 | (7 | ) | (372 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 315,627 | $ | (316,236 | ) | $ | 624 | $ | 15 |
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans | Notes | Loans Held for Sale | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 | $ | 273,243 | $ | (273,783 | ) | $ | 8,463 | $ | 7,923 | |||||||
Purchase of Borrower Loans/Issuance of Notes | 197,436 | (197,228 | ) | 3,517,467 | 3,517,675 | |||||||||||
Principal repayments | (151,038 | ) | 151,025 | (552 | ) | (565 | ) | |||||||||
Borrower loans sold to third parties | (855 | ) | 813 | (3,525,207 | ) | (3,525,249 | ) | |||||||||
Other changes | 81 | (6 | ) | (18 | ) | 57 | ||||||||||
Change in fair value | (21,594 | ) | 21,774 | (121 | ) | 59 | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2015 | $ | 297,273 | $ | (297,405 | ) | $ | 32 | $ | (100 | ) |
Servicing Assets | Servicing Liabilities | ||||||
Amortized Cost at January 1, 2015 | $ | 3,116 | $ | 624 | |||
Adjustment to adopt fair value measurement | 399 | (29 | ) | ||||
Fair Value at January 1, 2015 | $ | 3,515 | $ | 595 | |||
Additions | 14,909 | 283 | |||||
Less: Transfers to PMI | (249 | ) | — | ||||
Less: Changes in fair value | (4,570 | ) | (394 | ) | |||
Fair Value at January 1, 2016 | $ | 13,605 | $ | 484 | |||
Additions | 9,833 | 9 | |||||
Less: Changes in fair value | (10,977 | ) | (295 | ) | |||
Fair Value at December 31, 2016 | $ | 12,461 | $ | 198 |
Balance at January 1, 2016 | $ | — | |
Issuances | 647 | ||
Cash payment of Loan Trailing Fee | (21 | ) | |
Change in fair value | 39 | ||
Balance at December 31, 2016 | $ | 665 |
Borrower Loans | Notes | |||||||
Discount rate assumption: | 7.30 | % | * | 7.30 | % | * | ||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point increase | $ | 312,424 | $ | 313,022 | ||||
200 basis point increase | 309,302 | 309,888 | ||||||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point decrease | $ | 318,913 | $ | 319,535 | ||||
200 basis point decrease | 322,288 | 322,921 | ||||||
Default rate assumption: | 11.94 | % | * | 11.94 | % | * | ||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point increase | $ | 312,171 | $ | 312,759 | ||||
200 basis point increase | 308,833 | 309,401 | ||||||
Resulting fair value from: | ||||||||
100 basis point decrease | $ | 319,112 | $ | 319,743 | ||||
200 basis point decrease | 322,640 | 323,294 |
Servicing Assets | Servicing Liabilities | ||||
Weighted average market servicing rate assumptions | 0.625 | % | 0.625 | % | |
Resulting fair value from: | |||||
Servicing rate increase to 0.65% | 11,615 | 217 | |||
Servicing rate decrease to 0.60% | 13,307 | 177 | |||
Weighted average prepayment assumptions | 20.02 | % | 20.02 | % | |
Resulting fair value from: | |||||
Applying a 1.1 multiplier to prepayment rate | 12,262 | 194 | |||
Applying a 0.9 multiplier to prepayment rate | 12,662 | 201 | |||
Weighted average default assumptions | 11.59 | % | 11.59 | % | |
Resulting fair value from: | |||||
Applying a 1.1 multiplier to default rate | 12,271 | 198 | |||
Applying a 0.9 multiplier to default rate | 12,654 | 198 |
7. | Income Taxes |
8. | Commitments and Contingencies |
9. | Related Parties |
Aggregate Amount of | Interest Earned on | |||||||||||||||
Related Party | Notes Purchased | Notes | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
Executive officers and management | $ | 1,065 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 225 | $ | 206 | ||||||||
Directors | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,065 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 225 | $ | 206 |
Related Party | Notes balance as of December 31, | |||||||
2016 | 2015 | |||||||
Executive officers and management | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,912 | ||||
Directors | — | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,620 | $ | 1,912 |
10. | Significant Concentrations |
11. | Colchis Agreement |
12. | Subsequent Events |
PROSPER MARKETPLACE, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kimball | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Director |
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ David Kimball | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer); Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
David Kimball | ||||
/s/ Usama Ashraf | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 17, 2017 | ||
Usama Ashraf | ||||
/s/ Aaron Vermut | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Aaron Vermut | ||||
/s/ Christopher M. Bishko | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Christopher M. Bishko | ||||
/s/ Rajeev V. Date | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Rajeev V. Date | ||||
/s/ Patrick W. Grady | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Patrick W. Grady | ||||
/s/ David R. Golob | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
David R. Golob | ||||
/s/ Nigel W. Morris | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Nigel W. Morris |
PROSPER FUNDING LLC | ||
By: | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kimball | ||
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer); Director |
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ David Kimball | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer); Director; Treasurer (Principal Financing and Accounting Officer) | March 17, 2017 | ||
David Kimball | ||||
/s/ Ronald Suber | President; Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Ronald Suber | ||||
/s/ Bernard J. Angelo | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
Bernard J. Angelo | ||||
/s/ David V. DeAngelis | Director | March 17, 2017 | ||
David V. DeAngelis |
Exhibit Number | Description | |
2.1 | Asset Transfer Agreement, dated January 22, 2013, between Prosper Marketplace, Inc. and Prosper Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) | |
2.2 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 23, 2015 by and among Prosper Marketplace, Inc., American HealthCare Lending, LLC (“AHL”), Prosper Healthcare Lending, LLC and Shaun Sorensen, solely in his capacity as agent for AHL’s members and option holders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of PMI’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015) | |
2.3 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 23, 2015, by and among Prosper Marketplace, Inc., BillGuard, Inc., Beach Merger Sub, Inc. and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, solely in its capacity as the Stockholders’ Representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of PMI’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 15, 2015) | |
3.1 | Fifth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Prosper Funding LLC, dated October 21, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-179941), filed on October 23, 2013 by PFL and PMI) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (2) | |
3.3 | Prosper Funding LLC Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to PFL and PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-179941), filed on April 23, 2012) | |
3.4 | Bylaws of PMI, dated March 22, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-147019), filed October 30, 2007) | |
4.1 | Form of PFL Borrower Payment Dependent Note (included as Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.5, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2013) | |
4.2 | Form of PMI Borrower Payment Dependent Note (included as Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.4, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-147019), filed on June 26, 2009) | |
4.3 | Supplemental Indenture, dated January 22, 2013, between Prosper Marketplace, Inc., Prosper Funding LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) | |
4.4 | Indenture, dated June 15, 2009, between Prosper Marketplace, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-147019), filed on June 26, 2009) | |
4.5 | Amended and Restated Indenture, dated January 22, 2013, between Prosper Funding LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2013) | |
10.1 | Form of PFL Borrower Registration Agreement (2) | |
10.2 | Form of PFL Investor Registration Agreement (2) | |
10.3 | Form of PMI Borrower Registration Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182599), filed on November 19, 2012) | |
10.4 | Form of PMI Lender Registration Agreement (Note Commitment, Purchase and Sale Agreement) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182599) filed on November 19, 2012) | |
10.5 | Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding LLC and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) | |
10.6 | Amendment No. #1 to Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding LLC and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2014) | |
Exhibit Number | Description | |
10.7 | Amendment No. #2 to Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding LLC and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 6, 2015) | |
10.8 | Amendment No. #3 to Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding LLC and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (2) | |
10.9 | Services and Indemnity Agreement, dated March 1, 2012, between Global Securitization Services, LLC, Kevin Burns, Bernard Angelo, Prosper Marketplace, Inc. and Prosper Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to PFL and PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-179941 and 333-179941-01), filed on November 21, 2012) | |
10.10 | Second Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, dated January 25, 2013, between WebBank, Prosper Marketplace, Inc. and Prosper Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) (1) | |
10.11 | Second Amended and Restated Loan Account Program Agreement, dated January 25, 2013, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) (1) | |
10.12 | Stand By Loan Purchase Agreement, dated January 25, 2013, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 28, 2013) (1) | |
10.13 | Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, dated September 14, 2010, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of PMI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 12, 2010) (1) | |
10.14 | Amended and Restated Loan Account Program Agreement, dated September 14, 2010, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of PMI’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 12, 2010) (1) | |
10.15 | Indemnification Agreement, dated January 15, 2013, between Prosper Marketplace, Inc. and Patrick Grady (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2014) (3) | |
10.16 | Form of Indemnification Agreement for PMI’s directors (other than Patrick Grady), officers and key employees (3) | |
10.17 | Form of PMI interim Borrower Registration Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to PMI's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182599) filed on January 7, 2013) | |
10.18 | Form of PMI interim Lender Registration Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to PMI's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-182599) filed on January 7, 2013) | |
10.19 | Backup Servicing Agreement, dated January 9, 2014, between Prosper Funding LLC and First Associates Loan Servicing, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2014) | |
10.20 | Amended and Restated Services and Indemnity Agreement, dated May 30, 2013, between Prosper Funding LLC, Prosper Marketplace, Inc., Global Securititization Services, LLC, Bernard J. Angelo and David V. DeAngelis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 5, 2013) (3) | |
10.21 | Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, dated October 27, 2015, between PMI, PFL and WebBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of PMI and PFL’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2015) | |
10.22 | Amended and Restated Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2005 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 29, 2014) (3) | |
10.23 | Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 12, 2015) (3) | |
10.24 | Amendment No. 1 to Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on April 13, 2016) (3) | |
Exhibit Number | Description | |
10.25 | Amendment No. 2 to Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of PMI’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on August 15, 2016) (3) | |
10.26 | Form of Stock Option Agreement under the Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 18, 2016) (3) | |
10.27 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the Prosper Marketplace, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 18, 2016) (3) | |
10.28 | Asset Sale Agreement, dated July 1, 2016, between WebBank and Prosper Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on March 7, 2017) (1) | |
10.29 | Marketing Agreement, dated July 1, 2016, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on March 7, 2017) (1) | |
10.30 | Stand By Purchase Agreement, dated July 1, 2016, between WebBank and Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of PMI and PFL’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2017) (1) | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (2) | |
21.2 | Subsidiaries of Prosper Funding LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.2 of PMI and PFL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 31, 2013) | |
23.1 | Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm (2) | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of PMI Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer of PMI pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) | |
31.3 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of PFL Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of PMI pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of PFL pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2) | |
(1) | Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted and filed separately with the Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act. |
(2) | Filed herewith. |
(3) | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
• | To review and bid on loan listings, which are requests for loans (“Borrower Loans”) that Prosper has received from its borrower members, with each such bid being at least $25; |
• | To purchase Notes from Prosper in the principal amount of the bids you place on loan listings, each such Note associated with, and dependent on, a specific Borrower Loan; and |
• | To instruct Prosper to apply the proceeds from the sale of each Note you purchase to facilitate the funding of a specific Borrower Loan you have designated. |
a. | Each Note shall have the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus, the Indenture and the Note itself. The Prospectus, the Indenture and form of Note are available for your review in the “Lender Agreements & Notices” page on Prosper’s website. The interest rate, maturity and other terms of the corresponding Borrower Loan will be described in the loan listing on Prosper’s website and the Promissory Note executed by the borrower. Subject to our obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to service and collect Borrower Loans, you understand and agree that we may, in our sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, amend or waive any term of a Borrower Loan, and we may in our sole discretion charge off any Borrower Loan that we deem uncollectible. |
b. | Each PMI Management Right shall have the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus, the Indenture and the Administration Agreement. The Administration Agreement is an exhibit to the Registration Statement that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of which can be found on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission website. The Prospectus, Indenture and form of Note are available for your review in the “Lender Agreements & Notices” page on Prosper’s website. The PMI |
a. | Prosper has complied in all material respects with applicable federal, state and local laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Note. |
b. | The Note has been duly authorized and, following payment of the purchase price by you and electronic delivery by Prosper to you, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of Prosper enforceable against Prosper in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement of the Note may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws. |
c. | The proceeds from the sale of the Note have been used to facilitate the funding of the Borrower Loan you have designated. |
d. | If you bid on a loan listing by browsing online through available loan listings displayed on our website, the Note sold to you will be in the principal amount of the bid you placed on the loan listing and dependent for payment on the Borrower Loan identified in the loan listing. |
e. | If you have used an automated bidding tool or order execution service that we offer, such as Quick Invest, Auto Quick Invest or Premier, to identify the Notes you are purchasing, each of those Notes conforms to the investment criteria you provided through the applicable tool or service. |
a. | In the event of a breach by Prosper of any of the representations and warranties contained in paragraphs (a) through (c) of Section 4 that materially and adversely affects your interest in a Note sold to you by Prosper (an “Interest Breach”), Prosper shall, at its option, either (i) cure the Interest Breach, if it is susceptible to cure; (ii) repurchase the Note from you; or (iii) indemnify and hold you harmless against all losses (including losses resulting from the nonpayment of the Note), damages, expenses, legal fees, costs and judgments resulting from any claim, demand or defense arising as a result of the Interest Breach. |
b. | In the event of a breach by Prosper of any of the representations and warranties contained in paragraphs (d) and (e) of Section 4 that results in (i) the sale of a Note to you that is materially different from the Note that would have been sold to you had there been no such breach; or (ii) the sale of a Note to you that you would not have purchased had there been no such breach (“Sale Breach”), Prosper shall, at its option, either (i) cure the Sale Breach, if it is susceptible to cure; (ii) repurchase the Note from you; or (iii) indemnify and hold you harmless against all losses (including losses resulting from the nonpayment of the Note), damages, expenses, legal fees, costs and judgments resulting from any claim, demand or defense arising as a result of the Sale Breach. |
c. | The decision whether an Interest Breach or Sale Breach is susceptible to cure, or whether Prosper shall cure or repurchase a Note or indemnify you with respect to the Note, shall be |
d. | In the event Prosper repurchases a Note pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5, Prosper will pay you a repurchase price equal to the remaining outstanding principal balance of the Note as of the date of repurchase. The repurchase price will be paid to you by remittance into the Prosper funding account. Upon any such repurchase, the Note shall be automatically transferred and assigned by you to Prosper, in each case without recourse, and you authorize and agree that Prosper may execute any endorsements or assignments necessary to effectuate the transfer and assignment of the Note to Prosper. |
e. | In the event Prosper indemnifies you and holds you harmless against all losses with respect to a Note pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5, Prosper shall not be required to take any action with respect to losses you may suffer resulting from nonpayment of a Note until the Note is at least 120 days past due, provided, however, that Prosper may in its sole discretion elect to take action at an earlier time. For purposes of indemnification, Prosper shall calculate losses resulting from the nonpayment of a Note based upon the outstanding principal balance of the Note. If Prosper makes an indemnification payment to you as a result of losses you suffered resulting from the nonpayment of a Note, Prosper shall be entitled to retain any subsequent recoveries on the Note. Any indemnification payments will be paid to you by remittance into the Prosper funding account. |
f. | If Prosper repurchases any Notes as provided in this Section 5, Prosper Marketplace, Inc. will concurrently repurchase the related PMI Management Right. |
g. | The remedies provided for in this Section 5 are your sole protection with respect to a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 above. Prosper may have additional repurchase and indemnification obligations under the terms of the Indenture and the Notes themselves. |
a. | You acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of Notes is an arms-length transaction between you and Prosper; (ii) in connection with the purchase and sale of Notes, Prosper is not acting as your agent or fiduciary; (iii) Prosper assumes no advisory or fiduciary responsibility with respect to you in connection with the purchase and sale of Notes; (iv) Prosper has not provided you with any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to Notes; and (v) you have consulted your own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors with respect to the Notes to the extent you have deemed it appropriate. |
b. | You acknowledge and agree that (i) the purchase and sale of PMI Management Rights is an arms-length transaction between you and Prosper Marketplace, Inc.; (ii) in connection with the purchase and sale of PMI Management Rights, Prosper Marketplace, Inc. is not acting |
a. | Represent yourself to any person, as a director, officer or employee of Prosper, Prosper Marketplace, Inc. or WebBank, unless you are such director, officer or employee; |
b. | Charge, or attempt to charge, any Prosper borrower member any fee in exchange for your agreement to bid on or recommend a borrower member’s loan listing, or propose or agree to accept any fee, bonus, additional interest, kickback or thing of value of any kind, in exchange for your agreement to bid on or recommend a borrower member’s loan listing; |
c. | Engage in any activities in connection with a Borrower Loan that require a license as a loan broker, credit services organization, credit counselor, credit repair organization, lender or other regulated entity, including but not limited to soliciting loans or loan applications, quoting loan terms and rates and counseling borrower members on credit issues or loan options or |
d. | Violate any applicable federal, state or local laws, including but not limited to, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and other fair lending laws, the Truth in Lending Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, federal and state consumer privacy laws, state usury and loan fee statutes, state licensing laws and state unfair and deceptive trade practices statutes. |
a. | In this Resolution of Disputes provision: |
i. | I, “me” and “my” mean the person entering into this Agreement, as well as any second person claiming through such first person; |
ii. | You and “your” mean Prosper Funding LLC and its parent, subsidiaries, affiliates, predecessors, successors, and assigns, as well as their officers, directors, and employees; |
iii. | Claim means any dispute, claim, or controversy (whether based on contract, tort, intentional tort, constitution, statute, ordinance, common law, or equity, whether pre-existing, present, or future, and whether seeking monetary, injunctive, declaratory, or any other relief) arising from or relating to this Agreement or the relationship between you and me (including claims arising prior to or after the date of the Agreement, and claims that are currently the subject of purported class action litigation in which you are not a member of a certified class), and includes claims that are brought as counterclaims, cross claims, third party claims or otherwise, as |
b. | Any Claim may be resolved, upon the election of both you and me, by binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association or JAMS, under the applicable arbitration rules of the administrator in effect at the time a Claim is filed (“Rules”). Any arbitration under this Agreement will only take place with respect to a single person; class arbitrations and class actions are not permitted. If I file a claim, I may choose the administrator; if you file a claim, you may choose the administrator, but you agree to change to another permitted administrator at my request (assuming that the other administrator is available). I can obtain the Rules and other information about initiating arbitration by contacting the American Arbitration Association at 1633 Broadway, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10019, (800) 778-7879, www.adr.org; or by contacting JAMS at 1920 Main Street, Suite 300, Irvine, CA 92614, (949) 224-1810, www.jamsadr.com. Your address for serving any arbitration demand or claim is Prosper Funding LLC, c/o, Prosper Marketplace, Inc., 221 Main Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94105, Attention: Compliance. |
c. | Claims submitted for arbitration will be arbitrated by a single, neutral arbitrator, who shall be a retired judge or a lawyer with at least ten years’ experience. |
d. | You will pay all filing and administration fees charged by the administrator and arbitrator fees up to $1,000, and you will consider my request to pay any additional arbitration costs. If an arbitrator issues an award in your favor, I will not be required to reimburse you for any fees you have previously paid to the administrator or for which you are responsible. If I receive an award from the arbitrator, you will reimburse me for any fees paid by me to the administrator or arbitrator. Each party shall bear its own attorney’s, expert’s and witness fees, which shall not be considered costs of arbitration; however, if a statute gives me the right to recover these fees, or fees paid to the administrator or arbitrator, then these statutory rights will apply in arbitration. |
e. | Any in-person arbitration hearing will be held in the city with the federal district court closest to my residence, or in such other location as you and I may mutually agree. The arbitrator shall apply applicable substantive law consistent with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1-16, and, if requested by either party, provide written reasoned findings of fact and conclusions of law. The arbitrator shall have the power to award any relief authorized under applicable law. Any appropriate court may enter judgment upon the arbitrator’s award. The arbitrator’s decision will be final and binding except that: (i) any party may exercise any appeal right under the FAA; and (ii) any party may appeal any award relating to a claim for more than $100,000 to a three-arbitrator panel appointed by the administrator, which will reconsider de novo any aspect of the appealed award. The panel’s decision will be final and binding, except for any appeal right under the FAA. Unless applicable law provides otherwise, the appealing party will pay the appeal’s cost, regardless of its outcome. However, you will consider any reasonable written request by me for you to bear the cost. |
f. | YOU AND I AGREE THAT EACH MAY BRING ARBITRATION CLAIMS AGAINST THE OTHER ONLY IN OUR CAPACITY AS A SINGLE PERSON, AND NOT AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING. Further, unless both you and I agree otherwise in writing, the arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person’s claims. The arbitrator shall have no power to arbitrate any Claims on a class action basis or Claims brought in a |
g. | If any portion of this Section 25 is deemed invalid or unenforceable for any reason, it shall not invalidate the remaining portions of this section. However, if paragraph f of this Section 25 is deemed invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, then this entire Section 25 shall be deemed invalid and unenforceable. The terms of this Section 25 will prevail if there is any conflict between the Rules and this section. |
h. | You and I acknowledge and agree that the arbitration agreement set forth in this Section 25 is made pursuant to a transaction involving interstate commerce, and thus the Federal Arbitration Act shall govern the interpretation and enforcement of this Section 25. This Section 25 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Address: | 221 Main Street, 3rd Floor |
Entity Name | State of Organization | ||
Prosper Funding LLC | Delaware | ||
Prosper Healthcare Lending LLC | Delaware | ||
BillGuard, Inc. | Delaware | ||
Prosper Capital Management LLC | Delaware |
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Prosper Marketplace, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 17, 2017 | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kimball | ||
Chief Executive Officer of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Prosper Marketplace, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 17, 2017 | /s/ Usama Ashraf | |
Usama Ashraf | ||
Chief Financial Officer of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Prosper Marketplace, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: March 17, 2017 | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kimball | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of Prosper Funding LLC | ||
(Principal Executive Officer); (Principal Financing and Accounting Officer) |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of PMI. |
Date: March 17, 2017 | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kinball | ||
Chief Executive Officer of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
/s/ Usama Ashraf | ||
Usama Ashraf | ||
Chief Financial Officer of Prosper Marketplace, Inc. | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Prosper Funding. |
Date: March 17, 2017 | /s/ David Kimball | |
David Kimball | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of Prosper Funding LLC | ||
(Principal Executive Officer); (Principal Financing and Accounting Officer) | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Operating Revenues | |||
Transaction Fees, Net | $ 95,130,000 | $ 161,708,000 | $ 68,229,000 |
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,903,000 | 17,238,000 | 4,552,000 |
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637,000 | 14,151,000 | 3,227,000 |
Other Revenues | 5,245,000 | 7,687,000 | 1,828,000 |
Total Operating Revenues | 132,915,000 | 200,784,000 | 77,836,000 |
Interest Income | |||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649,000 | 41,606,000 | 42,087,000 |
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187,000) | (38,174,000) | (38,734,000) |
Net Interest Income | 3,462,000 | 3,432,000 | 3,353,000 |
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (372,000) | 59,000 | 128,000 |
Total Net Revenues | 136,005,000 | 204,275,000 | 81,317,000 |
Expenses | |||
Origination and Servicing | 33,944,000 | 31,139,000 | 14,098,000 |
Sales and Marketing | 70,146,000 | 112,284,000 | 41,971,000 |
General and Administrative | 102,735,000 | 86,480,000 | 27,917,000 |
Restructuring Charges, Net | 17,027,000 | 0 | 0 |
Other Expenses, Net | 30,348,000 | 0 | 0 |
Total Expenses | 254,200,000 | 229,903,000 | 83,986,000 |
Net Loss Before Taxes | (118,195,000) | (25,628,000) | (2,669,000) |
Income Tax Expense | 546,000 | 340,000 | 0 |
Net Loss | (118,741,000) | (25,968,000) | (2,669,000) |
Excess Return to Preferred Shareholders on Repurchase | 0 | 0 | (14,892,000) |
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ (118,741,000) | $ (25,968,000) | $ (17,561,000) |
Net Loss Per Share – Basic and Diluted (in dollars per share) | $ (1.85) | $ (0.47) | $ (0.39) |
Weighted-Average Shares - Basic and Diluted (in shares) | 64,196,537 | 55,547,408 | 44,484,005 |
Prosper Funding LLC | |||
Operating Revenues | |||
Administration Fee Revenue – Related Party | $ 36,630,000 | $ 57,919,000 | |
Servicing Fees, Net | 28,604,000 | 16,218,000 | |
Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans | 3,637,000 | 14,151,000 | |
Other Revenues | 478,000 | 1,500,000 | |
Total Operating Revenues | 69,349,000 | 89,788,000 | |
Interest Income | |||
Interest Income on Borrower Loans | 44,649,000 | 41,380,000 | |
Interest Expense on Notes | (41,187,000) | (38,174,000) | |
Net Interest Income | 3,462,000 | 3,206,000 | |
Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net | (372,000) | 59,000 | |
Total Net Revenues | 72,439,000 | 93,053,000 | |
Expenses | |||
Administration Fee – Related Party | 62,203,000 | 62,786,000 | |
Servicing | 5,395,000 | 3,705,000 | |
General and Administrative | 1,321,000 | 1,227,000 | |
Other Expenses, Net | 30,704,000 | 0 | |
Total Expenses | 99,623,000 | 67,718,000 | |
Income Tax Expense | 0 | 0 | |
Net Loss | $ (27,184,000) | $ 25,335,000 |
Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net Loss | $ (118,741) | $ (25,968) | $ (2,669) |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax | |||
Change in Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | 148 | (144) | 0 |
Realized (Gain) Loss on Sale of Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | (12) | 0 | 0 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax | 136 | (144) | 0 |
Income tax effect | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax | 136 | (144) | 0 |
Comprehensive Loss | $ (118,605) | $ (26,112) | $ (2,669) |
Organization and Business |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Organization and Business | Organization and Business Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (“PMI”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on March 22, 2005. Except as the context requires otherwise, as used in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Prosper Marketplace, Inc., “Prosper,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to PMI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis. PMI developed a peer-to-peer online credit marketplace (the “marketplace”), and, in February 2013, transferred ownership of the marketplace to Prosper Funding LLC (“PFL”), its wholly-owned subsidiary. All of the borrower payment dependent notes (“Notes”) issued and sold through the marketplace today are issued and sold by PFL. PFL also operates the marketplace and facilitates the origination of unsecured, consumer loans by WebBank (“Borrower Loans”), an FDIC-insured, Utah-chartered industrial bank, through the marketplace. Pursuant to a Loan Account Program Agreement between PMI and WebBank, PMI manages the operation of the marketplace, as agent of WebBank, in connection with the submission of loan applications by potential borrowers, the origination of related loans by WebBank and the funding of such Borrower Loans by WebBank. On February 1, 2013, PFL entered into an Administration Agreement with PMI in its capacity as licensee, corporate administrator, loan marketplace administrator and loan and note servicer, pursuant to which PMI provides certain back office support, loan platform administration and loan servicing to PFL. The marketplace is designed to allow investors to invest in Borrower Loans in an open, transparent marketplace, with the aim of allowing both investors and borrowers to benefit financially as well as socially. Prosper believes marketplace lending represents a model of consumer lending, where individuals and institutions can earn the interest spread of a traditional consumer lender but must also assume the credit risk of a traditional consumer lender. A borrower who wishes to obtain a Borrower Loan through the marketplace must post a loan listing on the marketplace. Listings are allocated to one of two investor funding channels: (i) the “Note Channel,” which allows investors to commit to purchase Notes from PFL, the payments of which are dependent on PFL’s receipt of payments made on the corresponding Borrower Loan; and (ii) the “Whole Loan Channel,” which allows investors to commit to purchase 100% of a Borrower Loan directly from Prosper. As of December 31, 2016, the marketplace is open to investors in 30 states and the District of Columbia. Additionally, as of December 31, 2016, the marketplace is open to borrowers in 45 states and the District of Columbia. Currently our marketplace does not operate internationally. |
Prosper Funding LLC | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Organization and Business | Organization and Business Prosper Funding LLC (“PFL”) was formed in the state of Delaware in February 2012 as a limited liability company with the sole equity member being Prosper Marketplace, Inc. (“PMI”). Except as the context otherwise requires, as used in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Prosper Funding LLC, “Prosper Funding,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refers to PFL and its wholly owned subsidiary, Prosper Asset Holdings LLC (“PAH”), a Delaware limited liability company, on a consolidated basis. PFL was formed by PMI to hold Borrower Loans and issue Notes through the marketplace. Although Prosper Funding is consolidated with PMI for accounting and tax purposes, Prosper Funding has been organized and is operated in a manner that is intended to minimize the likelihood that it would be substantively consolidated with PMI in a bankruptcy proceeding. Prosper Funding’s intention is to minimize the likelihood that its assets would be subject to claims by PMI’s creditors if PMI were to file for bankruptcy, as well as to minimize the likelihood that Prosper Funding will become subject to bankruptcy proceedings directly. Prosper Funding seeks to achieve this by placing certain restrictions on its activities and implementing certain formal procedures designed to expressly reinforce its status as a distinct entity from PMI. Since February 1, 2013, all Notes issued and sold through the marketplace are issued, sold and serviced by PFL. Pursuant to a Loan Account Program Agreement between PMI and WebBank, PMI manages the operation of the marketplace, as agent of WebBank, in connection with the submission of Borrower Loan applications by potential borrowers, the origination of related Borrower Loans by WebBank and the funding of such Borrower Loans by WebBank. Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between PFL and PMI, PMI manages all other aspects of the marketplace on behalf of PFL. As a result Prosper Funding earns significant amounts of revenues and incurs significant expenses with a related party, its direct parent company, PMI. A borrower who wishes to obtain a loan through the marketplace must post a loan listing, or listing, on the marketplace. PFL allocates listings to one of two investor funding channels: (i) the “Note Channel,” which allows investors to commit to purchase Notes from PFL, the payments of which are dependent PFL’s receipt of payments made on the corresponding Borrower Loan; and (ii) the “Whole Loan Channel,” which allows investors to commit to purchase 100% of a Borrower Loan directly from PFL. All loans requested and obtained through the marketplace are unsecured obligations of individual borrowers with a fixed interest rate and loan terms set at three or five years as of December 31, 2016. All loans made through the marketplace are funded by WebBank, an FDIC-insured, Utah chartered industrial bank. After funding a loan, WebBank sells the loan to PFL, without recourse to WebBank, in exchange for the principal amount of the loan. WebBank does not have any obligation to purchasers of the Notes. Prosper Funding’s marketplace is designed to allow investors to invest in Borrower Loans in an open transparent marketplace, with the aim of allowing both investors and borrowers to benefit financially as well as socially. Prosper Funding believes marketplace lending represents a new model of consumer lending, where individuals and institutions can earn the interest spread of a traditional consumer lender but must also assume the credit risk of a traditional consumer lender. As of December 31, 2016, Prosper Funding’s marketplace was open to investors in 30 states and the District of Columbia. Additionally, as of December 31, 2016 Prosper Funding’s marketplace was open to borrowers in 45 states and the District of Columbia. Currently, the marketplace does not operate internationally. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PMI and its wholly owned subsidiaries including PFL, PHL and BillGuard. All intercompany balances and transactions between PMI and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. PMI and PFL’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). On January 23, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company units of American HealthCare Lending, LLC (“American HealthCare Lending”), a company that operated a patient financing platform, and merged American HealthCare Lending with and into Prosper Healthcare Lending LLC (“PHL”), a newly established entity surviving the merger. Prosper’s consolidated financial statements include PHL’s results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition forward (see Note 8 – American HealthCare Lending Acquisition). On October 9, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding stock of BillGuard, Inc. (“BillGuard”), a company incorporated in Delaware in 2010 that developed applications that help consumers manage their identity, finances and credit. PMI merged BillGuard with and into Beach Merger Sub, Inc., a newly established entity wholly owned by PMI, with BillGuard surviving the merger. Prosper’s consolidated financial statements include BillGuard’s results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition forward (see Note 9 – BillGuard Acquisition). Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures, including contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates, judgments and assumptions include but are not limited to the following: valuation of Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and associated Notes, valuation of servicing rights, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation expense, intangible assets, goodwill, contingent consideration, restructuring liability, convertible preferred stock warrant liability and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain Risks In the normal course of its business, Prosper encounters significant credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject Prosper to significant credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, available for sale investments, Borrower Loans held and restricted cash. Prosper places cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash with high-quality financial institutions and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by these institutions to the extent the amount recorded on the balance sheet exceeds federally insured amounts. Prosper performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and has not recognized any losses in earnings from instruments held at these financial institutions. As a lending marketplace, Prosper believes its customers are highly susceptible to uncertainties and negative trends, real or perceived, in the markets driven by, among other factors, general economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These external economic conditions and resulting trends or uncertainties could adversely impact its customers’ ability or desire to participate on its marketplace as borrowers or investors, and consequently could negatively affect its business and results of operations. To the extent that payments on Borrower Loans (including Borrower Loans that have been sold) are not made, interest income and/or servicing income will be reduced. A series of Notes corresponding to a particular Borrower Loan is wholly dependent on the repayment of such Borrower Loan. As a result, Prosper does not bear the credit risk on such Borrower Loan. Reclassifications Due to the early adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2016, reclassifications were made to the financing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows to reflect employee taxes paid to a tax authority to satisfy the employer's statutory income tax withholding obligation in relation to the exercise of stock awards. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities The determination of whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we have a variable interest requires a significant amount of analysis and judgment whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE via a controlling financial interest in the VIE. A controlling financial interest in a VIE exists if we have both the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE considers factors, such as (i) whether the entity’s equity investment at risk is insufficient to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) when a holder’s equity investment at risk lacks any of the following characteristics of a controlling financial interest: the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about a legal entity’s activities that have a significant effect on the entity’s success, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity. As a result of the nature of the retained servicing rights on the sale of Borrower Loans, we are a variable interest holder in certain special purposes entities that purchase these Borrower Loans. For all of these entities we either do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance or we do not have a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. In no case are we the primary beneficiary, therefore, we do not consolidate these entities. Management regularly reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusions regarding the status of an entity as a VIE and whether we are required to consolidate such VIE in the consolidated financial statements. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes various unrestricted deposits with highly rated financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and consist primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, US treasury securities and US agency securities. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits and short term certificate of deposit accounts held as collateral as required for long term leases, loan funding and servicing activities, and cash that investors or Prosper has on our marketplace that has not yet been invested in Borrower Loans or disbursed to the investor. Short Term Investments Short Term Investments which are included in Prepaid and Other Assets consists of certificates of deposit with a term greater than three months but less than a year that are held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities. Available for Sale Investments Available for sale securities consist of commercial paper with terms longer than three months, US treasury securities, US agency securities and corporate debt securities. Available for sale investments are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders' equity unless management determines that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management evaluates whether impairment of available for sale debt securities are other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if Prosper intends to sell the investment or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such investment before any anticipated recovery. If management determines that an investment is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the entire difference between the amortized cost and then-current fair value. An investment is also OTTI if management does not expect to recover all of the amortized cost of the investment. In this circumstance, the impairment recognized in earnings represents estimated credit losses, and is measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the investment. Management utilizes cash flow models to estimate the expected future cash flow from the securities to estimate the credit loss. Expected cash flows are discounted using the investment's effective interest rate. The evaluation of whether Prosper expects to recover the amortized cost of an investment is inherently judgmental. The evaluation includes the assessment of several bond performance indicators, including the current price and magnitude of the unrealized loss and whether Prosper has received all scheduled principal and interest payments. There were no impairment charges recognized during the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Fair Value Measurement Prosper measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. We apply this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. We define fair value in terms of the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The price used to measure the fair value is not adjusted for transaction costs. The fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to the market as of the measurement date. If no market for the asset exists or if the reporting entity does not have access to the principal market, the reporting entity should use a hypothetical market. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial instruments consist principally of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Available for Sale Investments, Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Payable to Investors, Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability and Notes. Servicing Assets and Liabilities are also subject to fair value measurement within the financial statements of Prosper. The estimated fair values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, and Payable to Investors approximate their carrying values because of their short term nature. As observable market prices are not available for the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, or for similar assets and liabilities, Prosper believes the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes should be considered Level 3 financial instruments. In a hypothetical transaction as of the measurement date, Prosper believes that differences in the principal marketplace in which the Borrower Loans are originated and the principal marketplace in which Prosper might offer those loans may result in differences between the originated amount of the loans and their fair value as of the transaction date. For Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon valuation assumptions including prepayment speeds, default rates and discount rates based on the perceived credit risk within each credit grade. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any series of Notes is equal to the loan payments, if any, that are received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of our servicing fee which is generally 1.0% of the outstanding balance. The fair value election for Notes and Borrower Loans allows both the assets and the related liabilities to receive similar accounting treatment for expected losses which is consistent with the subsequent cash flows to investors that are dependent upon borrower payments. As such, the fair value of a series of Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the corresponding Borrower Loan, adjusted for the 1.0% servicing fee and the timing of loan purchase, note issuance and borrower payments subsequently disbursed to such Note holders. As a result, the valuation of the Notes uses the same methodology and assumptions as the Borrower Loans, except that the Notes incorporate the 1% servicing fee and any differences in timing in payments. Any unrealized gains or losses on the Borrower Loans and Notes for which the fair value option has been elected is recorded as a separate line item in the statement of operations. The effective interest rate associated with a group of Notes is less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the 1.0% servicing fee. See Note 4 for a roll-forward and further discussion of the significant assumptions used to value Borrower Loans and Notes. Restructuring Charges Restructuring charges consist of severance costs and contract termination related costs and impairment charges associated with the severance actions. A liability for severance costs is typically recognized when the plan of termination has been communicated to the affected employees and is measured at its fair value at the communication date. Contract termination costs consist primarily of costs that will continue to be incurred under operating leases for their remaining terms without economic benefit to the Company. A liability for contract termination costs is recognized at the date the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the lease contract and is measured at its fair value, which is determined based on the remaining contractual lease rentals reduced by estimated sublease rentals. Borrower Loans and Notes Through the Note Channel, Prosper purchases Borrower Loans from WebBank then issues Notes, and holds the Borrower Loans until maturity. The obligation to repay a series of Notes originated through the Note Channel is dependent upon the repayment of the associated Borrower Loan. Borrower Loans and Notes originated through the Note Channel are carried on Prosper’s consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities, respectively. We choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows both the Borrower Loans and Notes to be valued using the same methodology. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Prosper estimates the fair value of such Borrower Loans and Notes using discounted cash flow methodologies adjusted for the expected prepayment, loss, recovery and default rates. The Borrower Loans are not derecognized when a corresponding Note is issued as Prosper maintains the ability to sell the Borrower Loans without the approval of the holders of the corresponding Notes. Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values for servicing rights retained when Prosper sells Borrower Loans to unrelated third-party buyers. The change in fair value of servicing assets and liabilities is recognized in “Servicing Fees” revenue. The gain or loss on a loan sale is recorded in “Gain on Sale” while the fair value of the servicing rights, which is based on the degree to which the contractual loan servicing fee is above or below an estimated market servicing rate is recorded in servicing assets or liabilities. Servicing assets and liabilities are recorded in “Servicing Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. On January 1, 2015, Prosper elected to adopt the fair value method to measure the servicing assets and liabilities for all classes of servicing assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for readers of the financial statements as it more accurately reflects the expected benefits and obligations of the servicing rights. The adoption of the fair value method for a particular class is irrevocable. Prior to January 1, 2015, Prosper measured the servicing assets and liabilities using the amortized cost method. This change resulted in a $574 thousand decrease to accumulated deficit, a $545 thousand increase in net servicing assets and a $29 thousand decrease in net servicing liabilities. Prosper uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of the loan servicing assets or liabilities which considers the contractual projected servicing fee revenue that Prosper earns on the Borrower Loans, estimated market servicing rates to service such loans, prepayment rates, default rates and the current principal balances of the Borrower Loans. Loans Held for Sale Loans Held for Sale are comprised of Borrower Loans held for short durations and are recorded at fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions similar to those of other Borrower Loans. We measure Loans Held for Sale at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows for the Loans Held for Sale to be measured at fair value similar to Borrower Loans and Notes. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of computer equipment, office furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, software purchased or developed for internal use and web site development costs. Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are computed using the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
The costs to develop software for the website and other internal uses are capitalized when management has authorized and committed project funding, preliminary development efforts are successfully completed, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended. Capitalized software and website development costs primarily include software licenses acquired, fees paid to outside consultants, and salaries and payroll related costs for employees directly involved in the development efforts. Costs incurred prior to meeting these criteria, together with costs incurred for training and maintenance, are expensed. Costs incurred for upgrades and enhancements that are considered to be probable to result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment and amortized to expense using the straight-line method over their expected lives. Software and website development assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of software and website development assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If such software and website development assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the software and website development asset group. Goodwill and Intangibles Goodwill associated with business combinations is computed by recognizing the portion of the purchase price that is not tied to individually identifiable and separately recognizable assets. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. Our annual impairment testing date is October 1. Impairment exists whenever the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Adverse changes in impairment indicators such as loss of key personnel, increased regulatory oversight, or unplanned changes in our operations could result in impairment. We did not recognize any goodwill impairments during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Costs of internally developing any intangibles is expensed as incurred. Intangible assets identified through the acquisitions of American Healthcare Lending and BillGuard include customer relationships, technology and a brand name. The customer relationship intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated basis over three to ten year periods. The technology and brand name intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over three to five years and one year, respectively. Prosper values the customer relationships, technology and brand name assets using the income approach. Significant assumptions in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and brand names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Business Combinations We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant assumptions in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and brand names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. The measurement period has closed for all acquisitions. Payable to Investors Payable to investors primarily represents our obligation to investors related to cash held in an account for the benefit of investors and payments-in-process received from borrowers. Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Warrant Liabilities Freestanding warrants to acquire shares that may be redeemable are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity "ASC" 480"). Under ASC 480, freestanding warrants to purchase the Company’s convertible redeemable preferred stock are classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and carried at fair value because the warrants may conditionally obligate the Company to transfer assets at some point in the future. The Company initially measured the warrants at fair value on issuance. The warrants are subject to remeasurement to fair value at each balance sheet date, and any change in their fair value is recognized as a component of other expense, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the warrants, the completion of a deemed liquidation event, or the conversion of convertible redeemable preferred stock into common stock. Repurchase Liability for Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Under the terms of PMI’s equity plans, at the Administrator’s discretion, certain equity awards issued to employees may be exercised before they have vested. When this occurs Prosper records a liability for the unvested portion of the exercised option. If the employee’s employment is terminated before all of the shares become vested PMI may repurchase the unvested shares at the original exercise price. The liability is released into equity as the shares become vested. Early exercises of options are not deemed to be substantive exercises for accounting purpose and are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation and treated as unexercised options shares for stock compensation purposes. Loan Trailing Fee On July 1, 2016, Prosper signed a series of agreements with WebBank which, among other things, includes an additional program fee ( the "Loan Trailing Fee") paid to WebBank in connection with the performance of each loan sold to Prosper. These agreements are effective as of August 1, 2016. The Loan Trailing Fee is dependent on the amount and timing of principal and interest payments made by borrowers of the underlying loans, irrespective of whether the loans are sold by Prosper, and gives WebBank an ongoing financial interest in the performance of the loans it originates. This fee is paid by Prosper to WebBank over the term of the respective loans and is a function of the principal and interest payments made by borrowers of such loans. In the event that principal and interest payments are not made with respect to any loan, Prosper is not required to make the related Loan Trailing Fee payment. The obligation to pay the Loan Trailing Fee for any loan sold to Prosper is recorded at fair value at the time of the origination of such loan within Other Liabilities and recorded as a reduction of Transaction Fees, net. Any changes in the fair value of this liability are recorded in Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net on the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and defaults rates. Revenue Recognition Revenue primarily results from fees and net interest income earned. Fees include transaction fees for our services performed on behalf of WebBank to originate a loan and servicing fees paid by investors. We also have other smaller sources of revenue reported as other revenue, this includes referral fees, securitization fees and subscription fees. Transaction Fees Prosper earns a transaction fee upon the successful origination of all Borrower Loans facilitated through Prosper’s marketplace. Prosper receives payments from WebBank as compensation for the activities Prosper performs on behalf of WebBank. The transaction fee Prosper earns is determined by the term and credit grade of the Borrower Loan that is facilitated on Prosper’s marketplace, and ranges from 1.00% to 5.00% of the original principal amount of such Borrower Loan that WebBank originates. Prosper records the transaction fee net of any fees paid to WebBank because Prosper does not receive an identifiable benefit from WebBank other than the Borrower Loan that has been recognized at fair value. Servicing Fees Investors who purchase Borrower Loans from Prosper typically pay Prosper a servicing fee which is currently set at 1.075% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Borrower Loan prior to applying the current payment. Historically the servicing fee was set at 1.0% per annum and was increased to 1.075% per annum in August 2016 for loans originated after July 2016. The servicing fee compensates Prosper for the costs incurred in servicing the Borrower Loan, including managing payments from borrowers, payments to investors and maintaining investors’ account portfolios. Prosper records servicing fees from Investors as a component of operating revenue when received. Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans Prosper recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it is retained for the servicing of Borrower Loans by WebBank. Additionally, Prosper recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it sells Borrower Loans to third parties. Gains or losses on sales of Borrower Loans that are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds, fair value of any servicing rights retained and the carrying value of the Borrower Loans sold. Interest Income on Borrower Loans, and Interest Expense on Notes Prosper recognizes interest income on Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel and interest expense on the corresponding Notes using the accrual method based on the stated interest rate to the extent Prosper believes it to be collectable. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed when incurred and are included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prosper incurred advertising costs of $48.1 million, $60.1 million and 24.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Stock-Based Compensation We determine the fair value of our stock options issued to employees on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is impacted by the fair value of our common stock, as well as changes in assumptions that include, but are not limited to, the expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, the expected term of the awards, risk-free interest rates and the expected dividend yield. We recognize compensation expense for our stock based awards on a straight-line basis over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (the vesting period of the award). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards expected to vest. We estimate future forfeitures at the date of grant and revise the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based awards issued to non-employees are marked-to-market up until the point that the awards measurement period has been achieved. Compensation expense for stock options issued to nonemployees is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded over the vesting period of the award. Foreign Currency Transactions The functional currency of our international subsidiary is the U.S. dollar. For this subsidiary, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement and settlements are included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Income Taxes The asset and liability method is used to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Prosper’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to gross unrecognized tax benefits within its provision for income taxes. U.S. Federal, Israel, California, and other state income tax returns are filed. Prosper is currently not undergoing any income tax examinations. Due to the net operating loss, generally all tax years remain open. We recognize benefits from uncertain tax positions only if we believe that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Other (Income) Expense, net Other (income) expense, net includes interest income from available for sale securities, accretion on available for sale securities, changes in fair value of contingent liabilities, realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities, changes in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities and contract termination costs that are expected to be non-recurring and not part of restructuring activities. Comprehensive Income Marketable debt securities are generally considered available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices or other readily available market information. Gains and losses are recognized when realized using the specific identification method and included in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. If we have determined that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value has occurred, the amount of the decline that is related to an identified loss is recognized in income. Prosper monitors its investment portfolio for potential impairment on a quarterly basis. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the “FASB” issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The standard will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which amended the standard to provide a one-year deferral of the effective date, as well as providing the option to early adopt the standard on the original effective date. Accordingly, Prosper may adopt the standard in either Prosper’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 or 2018. Prosper intends to adopt the guidance for Prosper's fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. The guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Prosper expects to adopt this ASU on a modified retrospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our evaluation of this ASU is ongoing and not complete. The FASB has issued and may issue in the future, interpretative guidance, which may cause our evaluation to change. Our preliminary results indicate that transaction fees are included in the scope of the new guidance, while servicing fees and gain or loss on the sale of loans remain within the scope of ASC topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. While we anticipate some changes to revenue recognition for certain customer contracts, Prosper does not currently believe that this ASU will have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40); Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” which requires management of a company to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU is effective for the annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2016, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity to eliminate the use of different methods in practice and thereby reduce existing diversity in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The existence or omission of any single term or feature does not necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. This standard will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASU 2015-2 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-2 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. Prosper has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2015, and the adoption of this standard had no impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-5 “Customers’ Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangement”, which will be effective for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2015. The guidance changes what a customer must consider in determining whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If the arrangement contains a software license, the customer would account for the fees related to the software license element in accordance with guidance related to internal use software; if the arrangement does not contain a software license, the customer would account for the arrangement as a service contract. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, "Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments". The new guidance simplifies the accounting for measurement period adjustments in connection with business combinations by requiring that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is not permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, "Leases (Topic 842)", which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, however we do expect that this guidance will have a material impact on Prosper's consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2016, Prosper has a total of $59.7 million in non-cancelable operating lease commitments. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)". This guidance makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2017, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2016, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The standard provides guidance for eight targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. This guidance will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this accounting standard will have on Prosper's statement of cash flows. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers Other than Inventory (ASU 2016-16)", which requires companies to recognize the income-tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018, with the option to adopt it in the first quarter of 2017. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, however we do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18)", which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". The standard eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Prosper will continue to have the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard should be applied on a prospective basis. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PFL and its wholly-owned subsidiary PAH. All intercompany balances and transactions between PFL and PAH have been eliminated in consolidation. Prosper Funding’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Use of Estimates The preparation of Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates, judgments and assumptions include but are not limited to the following: valuation of Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and associated Notes, valuation of servicing rights, repurchase and indemnification obligation, and contingent liabilities. Prosper Funding bases its estimates on historical experience from all Borrower Loans, and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain Risks In the normal course of its business, Prosper encounters significant credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject Prosper Funding to significant credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, borrower loans held and restricted cash. Prosper Funding places cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash with high-quality financial institutions and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by these institutions to the extent the amount recorded on the balance sheet exceeds federally insured amounts. Prosper Funding also performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and has not recognized any losses in earnings from instruments held at these financial institutions. As a lending marketplace, Prosper Funding believes its customers are highly susceptible to uncertainties and negative trends, real or perceived, in the markets driven by, among other factors, general economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These external economic conditions and resulting trends or uncertainties could adversely impact its customers’ ability or desire to participate on its marketplace as borrowers or investors, and consequently could negatively affect its business and results of operations. To the extent that Borrower Loan (including Borrower Loans that have been sold) payments are not made, servicing income will be reduced. A group of Notes corresponding to a particular Borrower Loan is wholly dependent on the repayment of such Borrower Loan. As a result, Prosper Funding does not bear the credit risk on such Borrower Loan. Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities The determination of whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we have a variable interest requires a significant amount of analysis and judgment whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE via a controlling financial interest in the VIE. A controlling financial interest in a VIE exists if we have both the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE considers factors, such as (i) whether the entity’s equity investment at risk is insufficient to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) when a holder’s equity investment at risk lacks any of the following characteristics of a controlling financial interest: the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about a legal entity’s activities that have a significant effect on the entity’s success, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity. As a result of the nature of the retained servicing rights on the sale of Borrower Loans, we are a variable interest holder in certain special purposes entities that purchase these Borrower Loans. For all of these entities we either do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance or we do not have a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. In no case are we the primary beneficiary, therefore, we do not consolidate these entities. . Management regularly reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusions regarding the status of an entity as a VIE and whether we are required to consolidate such VIE in the consolidated financial statements. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes various unrestricted deposits with highly rated financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and consist primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, US treasury securities and US agency securities. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits and short term certificates of deposit held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities, and cash that investors or Prosper Funding has on the platform that has not yet been invested in Borrower Loans or disbursed to the investor. Short Term Investments Short term investments consists of certificates of deposit with a term greater than three months but less than a year that are held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities. Fair Value Measurement Prosper Funding measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. We apply this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. We define fair value in terms of the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The price used to measure the fair value is not adjusted for transaction costs. Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability under ASC Topic 820, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to the market as of the measurement date. If no market for the asset exists or if the reporting entity does not have access to the principal market, the reporting entity should use a hypothetical market. Under ASC Topic 820, assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Topic 820, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, Borrower Loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and Notes. Servicing assets and liabilities are also subject to fair value measurement within the financial statements of PFL. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values because of their short term nature. As observable market prices are not available for the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Prosper Funding believes the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes should be considered Level 3 financial instruments under ASC Topic 820. In a hypothetical transaction as of the measurement date, Prosper Funding believes that differences in the principal marketplace in which the Borrower Loans are originated and the principal marketplace in which Prosper Funding might offer those loans may result in differences between the originated amount of the loans and their fair value as of the transaction date. For Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon valuation assumptions including prepayment speeds, default rates and discount rates based on the perceived credit risk within each credit grade. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any Note is equal to the loan payments, if any, that are received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of our servicing fee which is generally 1.0% of the outstanding balance. The fair value election for Notes and Borrower Loans allows both the assets and the related liabilities to receive similar accounting treatment for expected losses which is consistent with the subsequent cash flows to lenders that are dependent upon borrower payments. As such, the fair value of a group of Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the corresponding Borrower Loan, adjusted for the 1.0% servicing fee and the timing of borrower payments subsequently disbursed to such Note holders. As a result, the valuation of the Notes uses the same methodology and assumptions as the Borrower Loans, except that the Notes incorporate the 1.0% servicing fee and any differences in timing of payments. Any unrealized gains or losses on the Borrower Loans and Notes for which the fair value option has been elected is recorded as a separate line item in the statement of operations. The effective interest rate associated with a group of Notes is less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the 1.0% servicing fee. See Note 4 for a roll-forward and further discussion of the significant assumptions used to value Borrower Loans and Notes. Borrower Loans and Notes Through the Note Channel, Prosper Funding purchases Borrower Loans from WebBank then issues Notes and holds the Borrower Loans until maturity. The obligation to repay a series of Notes issued through the Note Channel is dependent upon the repayment of the associated Borrower Loan. Borrower Loans originated and Notes issued through the Note Channel are carried on Prosper Funding’s consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities, respectively. Prosper Funding has adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC Topic 825”). ASC Topic 825 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows both the Borrower Loans and Notes to be valued using the same methodology. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Prosper Funding estimates the fair value of such Borrower Loans and Notes using discounted cash flow methodologies adjusted for the expected payment, loss, recovery and default rates. The Borrower Loans are not derecognized when a corresponding Note is issued as Prosper Funding maintains the ability to sell the Borrower Loans without the approval of the holders in the corresponding Notes. Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper Funding records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values for servicing rights retained when Prosper Funding sells Borrower Loans to unrelated third-party buyers. The change in fair value of servicing assets and liabilities is recognized in “Servicing Fees” revenue. The gain or loss on a loan sale is recorded in “Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans” while the fair value of the servicing rights, which is based on the degree to which the contractual loan servicing fee is above or below an estimated market loan servicing rate is recorded in servicing assets or liabilities. Servicing assets and liabilities are recorded in “Servicing Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. On January 1, 2015, Prosper elected to adopt the fair value method to measure the servicing assets and liabilities for all classes of servicing assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Subtopic 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, allows the adoption of the fair value method at the beginning of any fiscal year. The adoption of the fair value method for a particular class is irrevocable. Prior to January 1, 2015, Prosper measured the servicing assets and liabilities using the amortized cost method. This change resulted in a $428 thousand decrease to accumulated deficit, a $399 thousand increase in net servicing assets and a $29 thousand decrease in net servicing liabilities. Prosper Funding uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of the loan servicing assets or liabilities which considers the contractual projected servicing fee revenue that Prosper Funding earns on the Borrower Loans, estimated market servicing fees to service such loans, prepayment rates, default rates and the current principal balances of the Borrower Loans. Loans Held for Sale Loans Held for Sale are comprised of Borrower Loans held for short durations and are recorded at fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions similar to those of other Borrower Loans. We measure Loans Held for Sale at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows for the Loans Held for Sale to be measured at fair value similar to Borrower Loans and Notes. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Software and Website Development Software and Website Development represents the software and website that PMI has transferred to Prosper Funding. Prosper Funding does not develop any of its own software or website. Software and website are included in property and equipment and amortized to expense using the straight-line method over their expected lives which is generally one to five years. Prosper Funding evaluates its software assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of software and website development assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such software and website development assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the software and website development asset group. Payable to Investors Payable to Investors primarily represents our obligation to investors related to cash held in an account for the benefit of investors and payments-in-process received from borrowers. Loan Trailing Fee On July 1, 2016, Prosper Funding signed a series of agreements with WebBank which, among other things, includes an additional program fee ( the "Loan Trailing Fee") paid to WebBank in connection with the performance of each loan sold to Prosper Funding. These agreements are effective as of August 1, 2016. The Loan Trailing Fee is dependent on the amount and timing of principal and interest payments made by borrowers of the underlying loans, irrespective of whether the loans are sold by Prosper Funding, and gives WebBank an ongoing financial interest in the performance of the loans it originates. This fee is paid by Prosper Funding to WebBank over the term of the respective loans and is a function of the principal and interest payments made by borrowers of such loans. In the event that principal and interest payments are not made with respect to any loan, Prosper Funding is not required to make the related Loan Trailing Fee payment. The obligation to pay the Loan Trailing Fee for any loan sold to Prosper Funding is recorded at fair value at the time of the origination of such loan within Other Liabilities and recorded as a reduction of Transaction Fees, net. Any changes in the fair value of this liability are recorded in Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net on the statements of operations. The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and defaults rates. Revenue Recognition Revenue primarily results from fees, net interest earned and gains on the sale of borrower loans. Fees consist of related party administrative fees and servicing fees paid by investors. We also have other smaller sources of revenue reported as other revenue, which includes fees charged in relation to securitizations by outside investors. Administration Agreement License Fees Prosper Funding primarily generates revenues through license fees it earns through an Administration Agreement with PMI. The Administration Agreement contains a license granted by Prosper Funding to PMI that entitles PMI to use the platform for and in relation to: (i) PMI’s performance of its duties and obligations under the Administration Agreement relating to corporate administration, loan platform services, loan and note servicing and marketing, and (ii) PMI’s performance of its duties and obligations to WebBank in relation to loan origination and funding. The license fees are based on the number of listings that are posted to the platform. Service Fees Investors who purchase Borrower Loans through the Whole Loan Channel typically pay Prosper Funding a servicing fee which is currently set at 1.075% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Borrower Loan prior to applying the current payment. The servicing fee compensates Prosper Funding for the costs incurred in servicing the related loan, including managing payments from borrowers, payments to investors and maintaining investors’ account portfolios. Prosper Funding records servicing fees paid by Borrower Loan investors as a component of operating revenue when received. Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans Prosper Funding recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it is retained for the servicing of Borrower Loans by WebBank. Additionally, Prosper Funding recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it sells Borrower Loans to third parties. Gains or losses on sales of Borrower Loans that are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds, fair value of any servicing rights retained and the carrying value of the Borrower Loans sold. Interest Income on Borrower Loans and Interest Expense on Notes Prosper Funding recognizes interest income on Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel and interest expense on the corresponding Notes using the accrual method based on the stated interest rate to the extent Prosper Funding believes it to be collectable. Administration Fee Expense - Related Party Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding and PMI, PMI manages the marketplace on behalf of Prosper Funding. Accordingly, each month, Prosper Funding is required to pay PMI an administration fee that is based on PMI’s (a) finance and legal personnel costs, (b) number of Borrower Loans originated through the marketplace, (c) servicing fees collected by or on behalf of Prosper Funding, and (d) nonsufficient funds fees collected by or on behalf of Prosper Funding. In addition, under a second Administration Agreement between PMI and PAH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prosper Funding, PAH is required to pay PMI an annual fee, for PMI being the administrator of PAH’s operations. Other Expense Other expense, net includes contract termination costs that are expected to be non-recurring and not part of restructuring activities. Comprehensive Income There is no comprehensive income (loss) other than the net income (loss) disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The standard will be effective for Prosper Funding in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which amended the standard to provide a one-year deferral of the effective date, as well as providing the option to early adopt the standard on the original effective date. Accordingly, Prosper Funding may adopt the standard in either Prosper Funding’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 or 2018. The guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Prosper Funding expects to adopt this ASU on a modified retrospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our evaluation of this ASU is ongoing and not complete. The FASB has issued and may issue in the future, interpretative guidance, which may cause our evaluation to change. Our preliminary results indicate that administration fees are included in the scope of the new guidance, while servicing fees and gain or loss on the sale of loans remain within the scope of ASC topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. While we anticipate some changes to revenue recognition for certain customer contracts, Prosper Funding does not currently believe that this ASU will have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity to eliminate the use of different methods in practice and thereby reduce existing diversity in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The existence or omission of any single term or feature does not necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. This standard will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper Funding’s financial statements. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASU 2015-2 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-2 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. Prosper Funding has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2015, and the adoption of this standard had no impact on Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-5 “Customers’ Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangement”, which will be effective for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2015. The guidance changes what a customer must consider in determining whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If the arrangement contains a software license, the customer would account for the fees related to the software license element in accordance with guidance related to internal use software; if the arrangement does not contain a software license, the customer would account for the arrangement as a service contract. Prosper Funding is currently assessing the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements from adopting this new guidance. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is not permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The standard provides guidance for eight targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. This guidance will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this accounting standard will have on Prosper Funding's cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18)", which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment, Net Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $9,381 thousand, $6,080 thousand and 2,097 thousand, respectively. Prosper capitalized internal-use software and website development costs in the amount of $6,251 thousand, $7,348 thousand and $846 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Prosper recorded impairment charges of $1,083 thousand, $0 thousand and $322 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively, as a result of our decision to discontinue several software and website development projects and to cease the use of certain leased properties and related leasehold improvements, computer equipment and furniture at these locations. |
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Prosper Funding LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment, Net | Property and Equipment Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization expense for 2016 and 2015 was $4,083 thousand and $3,161 thousand, respectively. Internal-use software and web site development additions of $5.8 million and $10.5 million were purchased from PMI in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively. |
Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value | Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans originated and Notes issued through the Note Channel is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans and Notes include default rates derived from historical performance, market conditions and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk of each credit grade. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any series of Notes is equal to the payments, if any, received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of the servicing fee. As such, the fair value of the Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel, adjusted for the servicing fee and the timing of borrower payments subsequently disbursed to the Note holders. The effective interest rate associated with a series of Notes will be less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the servicing fee. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale (in thousands) were:
At December 31, 2016, outstanding Borrower Loans had original maturities between 36 and 60 months, had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 33.04% and had various maturity dates through December 2021. At December 31, 2015, Loans Held for Sale and Borrower Loans had original terms between 36 months and 60 months, had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 33.04% and had various maturity dates through December 2020. Within the change in fair value of Borrower Loans, Prosper recorded a loss of approximately $2.4 million that is attributable to changes in the credit risks related to Borrower Loans during the year ending December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016 the Borrower Loans that were 90 days or more delinquent, had an aggregate principal amount of $3.2 million and a fair value of $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2015 the Borrower Loans that were 90 days or more delinquent, had an aggregate principal amount of $2.3 million and a fair value of $0.9 million. We place loans on non-accrual status when they are over 120 days due. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans in non-accrual status had a fair value of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value | Borrower Loans, Loans Held For Sale and Notes Held at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans originated and Notes issued through the Note Channel is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans and Notes include default rates derived from historical performance, market conditions and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any series of Notes is equal to the payments, if any, received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of the servicing fee. As such, the fair value of the Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel, adjusted for the servicing fee and the timing of borrower payments subsequently disbursed to the Note holders. The effective interest rate associated with a series of Notes will be less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the servicing fee. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale (in thousands) were:
At December 31, 2016, outstanding Borrower Loans had original maturities between 36 and 60 months, had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 33.04% and had various maturity dates through December 2021. At December 31, 2015, Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale had original terms between 36 months and 60 months, had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 33.04% and had various maturity dates through December 2020. Within the change in fair value of Borrower Loans, Prosper Funding recorded a loss of approximately $2.4 million that is attributable to changes in the credit risks related to Borrower Loans during the year ending December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016 the Borrower Loans that were 90 days or more delinquent, had an aggregate principal amount of $3.2 million and a fair value of $1.0 million. As December 31, 2015 the Borrower Loans that were 90 days or more delinquent, had an aggregate principal amount of $2.3 million and a fair value of $0.9 million. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans in non-accrual status had a fair value of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively. |
Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper initially records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values when Prosper sells Borrower Loans in their entirety to unrelated third-party buyers. During 2014, the initial fair value of such servicing assets or liabilities was amortized in proportion to the estimated servicing income or loss and was amortized over the period of servicing income or loss. The total gains recognized on the sale of such Borrower Loans were $3.6 million and $14.2 million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and 2014 respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, servicing assets and liabilities were measured at fair value subsequent to the initial recognition. For the year ended December 31, 2014, no impairment was recorded. At December 31, 2016, Borrower Loans that were sold to unrelated third parties, but for which we retained servicing rights had a total outstanding principal balance of $3.5 billion, original terms of either 36 or 60 months and had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 35.52% and maturity dates through December 2021. At December 31, 2015, Borrower Loans that were sold but for which we retained servicing rights had a total outstanding principal balance of $3.8 billion, original terms between 36 and 60 months and had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 31.90% and maturity dates through December 2020. $38.9 million, $22.1 million and $5.3 million of contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees are included on our Statement of Operations in Servicing Fees, Net for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Fair value Valuation method – Prosper uses a discounted cash flow valuation methodology generally consisting of developing an estimate of future cash flows that are expected to occur over the life of a financial instrument and then discounting those cash flows at a rate of return that results in the fair value amount. Significant unobservable inputs presented in the table within Note 7 below are those that Prosper considers significant to the estimated fair values of the Level 3 servicing assets and liabilities. The following is a description of the significant unobservable inputs provided in the table. Market servicing rate – Prosper estimates adequate market servicing rates that would fairly compensate a substitute servicer should one be required, which includes the profit that would be demanded in the marketplace. This rate is stated as a fixed percentage of outstanding principal balance on a per annum basis. Prosper estimated these market servicing rates based on observable market rates for other loan types in the industry and bids from subservicing providers, adjusted for the unique loan attributes that are present in the specific loans that Prosper sells and services and information from a backup service provider. Discount rate – The discount rate is a rate of return used to discount future expected cash flows to arrive at a present value, which represents the fair value of the loan servicing rights. We used a range of discount rates for the servicing assets and liabilities based on comparable observed valuations of similar assets and publicly available disclosures related to servicing valuations, with comparability adjustments made to account for differences with Prosper’s servicing assets. Default Rate – The default rate presented in Note 7 is an annualized, average estimate considering all Borrower Loan categories (i.e. Prosper ratings and duration), and represents an aggregate of conditional default rate curves for each credit grade or Borrower Loan category. Each point on a particular Borrower Loan category’s curve represents the percentage of principal expected to default per period based on the term and age of the underlying Borrower Loans. The assumption regarding defaults directly reduces servicing revenues because the amount of servicing revenues received is based on the amount collected each period. Prepayment Rate – The prepayment rate presented in Note 7 is an annualized, average estimate considering all Borrower Loan categories (i.e. Prosper ratings and duration), and represents an aggregate of conditional prepayment rate curves for each credit grade or Borrower Loan category. Each point on a particular Borrower Loan category’s curve represents the percentage of principal expected to prepay per period based on the term and age of the underlying Borrower Loans. Prepayments reduce servicing revenues as they shorten the period over which we expect to collect fees on the Borrower Loans, which is used to project future servicing revenues. |
Prosper Funding LLC | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper Funding initially records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values when Prosper Funding sells whole loans to unrelated third-party buyers. The initial fair value of such servicing assets or liabilities is amortized in proportion to the estimated servicing income or loss and is amortized over the period of servicing income or loss. The total gains recognized on the sale of the whole loans were $3.6 million and $14.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2016, servicing assets and liabilities were measured at fair value subsequent to the initial recognition. At December 31, 2016, loans that were sold but for which we retained servicing rights had a total outstanding principal balance of $3.4 billion, original terms of either 36 or 60 months and had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 35.52% and maturity dates through December 2020. At December 31, 2015, loans that were sold but for which we retained servicing rights had a total outstanding principal balance of $3.6 billion, original terms between 36 and 60 months and had monthly payments with fixed interest rates ranging from 5.32% to 31.90% and Maturity dates through December 2019. $38.2 million and $20.4 million of contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees are included on our Statement of Operations in Servicing Fees, Net for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Fair value Valuation method – Discounted cash flow valuation methodology generally consist of developing an estimate of future cash flows that are expected to occur over the life of a financial instrument and then discounting those cash flows at a rate of return that results in the fair value amount. Significant unobservable inputs presented in the table presented below within Note 6 are those that Prosper Funding considers significant to the estimated fair values of the Level 3 servicing assets and liabilities. The following is a description of the significant unobservable inputs provided in the table. Market servicing rate – Prosper Funding estimates adequate market servicing rates that would fairly compensate a substitute servicer should one be required, which includes the profit that would be demanded in the marketplace. This rate is stated as a fixed percentage of outstanding principal balance on a per annum basis. Prosper Funding estimated these market servicing rates based on observable market rates for other loan types in the industry and bids from subservicing providers, adjusted for the unique loan attributes that are present in the specific loans that Prosper Funding sells and services and information from a backup service provider. Discount rate – The discount rate is a rate of return used to discount future expected cash flows to arrive at a present value, which represents the fair value of the loan servicing rights. We used a range of discount rates for the servicing assets and liabilities based on comparable observed valuations of similar assets and publicly available disclosures related to servicing valuations, with comparability adjustments made to account for differences with Prosper Funding’s servicing assets. Default Rate – The default rate presented in Note 6 is an annualized, average estimate considering all loan categories (i.e. Prosper ratings and duration), and represents an aggregate of conditional default rate curves for each credit grade or loan category. Each point on a particular loan category’s curve represents the percentage of principal expected to default per period based on the term and age of the underlying loans. The assumption regarding defaults directly reduces servicing revenues because the amount of servicing revenues received is based on the amount collected each period. Prepayment Rate – The prepayment rate presented in Note 6 is an annualized, average estimate considering all Borrower Loan categories (i.e. Prosper ratings and duration), and represents an aggregate of conditional prepayment rate curves for each credit grade or Borrower Loan category. Each point on a particular Borrower Loan category’s curve represents the percentage of principal expected to prepay per period based on the term and age of the underlying Borrower Loans. Prepayments reduce servicing revenues as they shorten the period over which we expect to collect fees on the Borrower Loans, which is used to project future servicing revenues. |
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value |
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Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value | Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value Available for sale investments are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are reported, net of taxes, in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss included in Stockholders' Deficit unless management determines that an investment is OTTI. The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available for sale investments as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are as follows (in thousands):
A summary of available for sale investments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016, aggregated by category and period of continuous unrealized loss, is as follows (in thousands):
The maturities of available for sale investments at December 31, 2016, are as follows (in thousands):
Prosper sold investments in available for sale securities in the amount of $12.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2016 which resulted in a gain of $12 thousand. |
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities For a description of the fair value hierarchy and Prosper’s fair value methodologies, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Prosper did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2016. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary cash flow assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes include default rates derived from historical performance and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk of each credit grade. Investments held at fair value consist of available for sale investments. The available for sale investments consist of corporate debt securities, US treasury securities and agency bonds. When available, Prosper uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of available for sale securities. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spreads, Prosper uses the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, Prosper uses prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. Prosper generally obtains prices from at least two independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value. Prosper's primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information, such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar securities. Prosper compares the prices obtained from its primary independent pricing service to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. Prosper does not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts. The Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability is valued using a Black Scholes-Option pricing model. Refer to Note 13 for further details. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):
As Prosper’s Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Servicing Assets, Servicing Liabilities and Loan Trailing Fee Liability, do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, Prosper uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for Prosper’s level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2016: Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes:
Servicing Assets and Liabilities:
(1) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 12 basis points and 8 basis points for a weighted-average total market servicing rate of 74.5 basis points and 70.5 basis points respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Note fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. As demonstrated in the following table, the fair value adjustments for Borrower Loans were largely offset by the fair value adjustments of the Notes due to the borrower payment dependent design of the Notes and because the principal balances of the Borrower Loans approximated the principal balances of the Notes. The following tables present additional information about level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about the Level 3 servicing assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about level 3 Preferred Stock Warrant Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Contingent Consideration: On October 9, 2015, PMI, purchased 100% of the outstanding shares of BillGuard. The contingent consideration was primarily performance-based and was to be determined over a one-year period from the date of purchase. Total contingent consideration was due in October 2016 was based on revenues generated and other criteria. Certain criteria were met that resulted in full payout of the contingent consideration. We measured the fair value of the contingent consideration using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach. Some of the significant inputs used for the valuation are not observable in the market and are thus Level 3 inputs. Contingent consideration is recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under "Other Liabilities." Significant increases or decreases in certain underlying assumptions used to value the contingent consideration could significantly increase or decrease the fair value estimates recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On October 9, 2015, the fair value of the contingent consideration was $3.8 million, during the year ended December 31, 2015 there were fair value changes of $1.0 million resulting in a fair value of $4.8 million at December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2016 there were fair value changes of $0.2 million that increased the fair value. The contingent consideration was paid in 2016 and at December 31, 2016 had a balance of $0. Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at December 31, 2016 for Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes originated through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):
* Represents weighted average assumptions considering all credit grades. The following table presents the estimated impact on Prosper’s estimated fair value of servicing assets and liabilities, calculated using different market servicing rates and different default rates as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except percentages).
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. |
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Prosper Funding LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities | Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities For a description of the fair value hierarchy and Prosper Funding’s fair value methodologies, see Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Prosper Funding did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2016. Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value The fair value of the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes are estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions. The primary cash flow assumptions used to value such Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes include default rates derived from historical performance and discount rates applied to each credit grade based on the perceived credit risk. Investments held at fair value consists of available for sale investments. The available for sale investments consist of corporate and government bonds. When available, Prosper Funding uses quoted prices in active markets to measure the fair value of securities available for sale. When utilizing market data and bid-ask spreads, Prosper Funding uses the price within the bid-ask spread that best represents fair value. When quoted prices do not exist, Prosper Funding uses prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services to measure the fair value of investment assets. Prosper Funding generally obtains prices from at least two independent pricing sources for assets recorded at fair value. Prosper Funding's primary independent pricing service provides prices based on observable trades and discounted cash flows that incorporate observable information, such as yields for similar types of securities (a benchmark interest rate plus observable spreads) and weighted-average maturity for the same or similar securities. Prosper Funding compares the prices obtained from its primary independent pricing service to the prices obtained from the additional independent pricing services to determine if the price obtained from the primary independent pricing service is reasonable. Prosper Funding does not adjust the prices received from independent third-party pricing services unless such prices are inconsistent with the definition of fair value and result in a material difference in the recorded amounts. The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):
As Prosper Funding’s Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Notes, Servicing Assets, Servicing Liabilities and Loan Trailing Fee Liability do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, Prosper Funding uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities. Financial instruments are categorized in the level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. These fair value estimates may also include observable, actively quoted components derived from external sources. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains and losses for assets and liabilities within the level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. Significant Unobservable Inputs The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for Prosper Funding’s level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2016: Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes:
Servicing Assets and Liabilities:
(1) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient funds fees was assumed to be 12 basis points and 8 basis points for a weighted-average total market servicing rate of 74.5 basis points and 70.5 basis points respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the discounted cash flow methodology used to estimate the Note fair values used the same projected cash flows as the related Borrower Loans. As demonstrated in the following table, the fair value adjustments for Borrower Loans were largely offset by the fair value adjustments of the Notes due to the borrower payment dependent design of the Notes and because the principal balances of the Borrower Loans approximated the principal balances of the Notes. The following tables present additional information about level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about level 3 servicing assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Significant Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Asset and Liability Input Sensitivity Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at December 31, 2016 for Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes originated through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):
* Represents weighted average assumptions considering all credit grades. The following table presents the estimated impact on Prosper Funding’s estimated fair value of servicing assets and liabilities, calculated using different market servicing rates, prepayment rates and different default rates as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except percentages).
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. |
American HealthCare Lending Acquisition |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American HealthCare Lending Acquisition | American HealthCare Lending Acquisition On January 23, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of American HealthCare Lending, LLC, and merged American HealthCare Lending with and into PHL, with PHL surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the sellers of American HealthCare Lending received an aggregate of $20.2 million in cash on the closing date and received $0.8 million in cash in January 2016. PHL operates a cloud-based patient financing company for healthcare providers in the cosmetic, dentistry, bariatric surgery, fertility, plastic surgery and other markets. PHL has relationships with a nationwide network of healthcare providers. These healthcare providers refer individuals who would like to finance medical procedures through Prosper’s marketplace. Through this acquisition Prosper expects to be able to more effectively offer affordable payment options to consumers who would like to finance elective medical procedures at the point of service. Prosper has included the financial results of PHL in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The amounts of gross revenue and net loss of PHL included in Prosper’s consolidated financial statements from the merger date of January 23, 2015 to December 31, 2015 were $2.8 million and $(5.8) million, respectively. Prosper recorded acquisition-related expenses of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is included in general and administrative expense. The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
The goodwill balance is primarily attributed to expected operational synergies and the assembled workforce. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The impact was not material on Prosper’s revenue and net earnings on a pro forma basis for all periods presented. BillGuard Acquisition On October 9, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding shares of BillGuard. PMI merged BillGuard with and into Beach Merger Sub, Inc., a newly established entity wholly owned by PMI, with BillGuard surviving the merger. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the sellers of BillGuard received an aggregate of approximately $20 million in cash on the closing date and received $5 million in cash in October 2016 after the contingencies were met. BillGuard has developed applications that help consumers manage their identity, finances and credit. The acquisition will enable Prosper to offer borrowers and investors a full suite of powerful tools to help them make smarter financial decisions including obtaining loans through Prosper, and will give Prosper access to BillGuard’s engineering and product talent pool. Prosper has included the financial results of BillGuard in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The amounts of gross revenue and net loss of BillGuard included in Prosper’s consolidated financial statements from October 9, 2015 to December 31, 2015 were $0.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Prosper recorded acquisition-related expenses of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is included in General and Administrative Expense. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the merger date is as follows (in thousands):
The allocation of the purchase price has been finalized as the measurement period has ended. Prosper believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the allocation of purchase consideration is attributable to expected operating synergies, assembled workforce, and the future development initiatives of the assembled workforce, which will position Prosper to be able to further expand its long-term growth strategy. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for U.S. or Israel income tax purposes. The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for Prosper and BillGuard, as though the companies were combined as of January 1, 2014. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which would have resulted had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2015, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma results presented below include, amortization of acquired intangible assets and compensation expense related to the post-acquisition compensation arrangements entered into with the continuing employees (in thousands, except per share information):
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BillGuard Acquisition |
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Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BillGuard Acquisition | American HealthCare Lending Acquisition On January 23, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of American HealthCare Lending, LLC, and merged American HealthCare Lending with and into PHL, with PHL surviving the merger (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the sellers of American HealthCare Lending received an aggregate of $20.2 million in cash on the closing date and received $0.8 million in cash in January 2016. PHL operates a cloud-based patient financing company for healthcare providers in the cosmetic, dentistry, bariatric surgery, fertility, plastic surgery and other markets. PHL has relationships with a nationwide network of healthcare providers. These healthcare providers refer individuals who would like to finance medical procedures through Prosper’s marketplace. Through this acquisition Prosper expects to be able to more effectively offer affordable payment options to consumers who would like to finance elective medical procedures at the point of service. Prosper has included the financial results of PHL in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The amounts of gross revenue and net loss of PHL included in Prosper’s consolidated financial statements from the merger date of January 23, 2015 to December 31, 2015 were $2.8 million and $(5.8) million, respectively. Prosper recorded acquisition-related expenses of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is included in general and administrative expense. The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
The goodwill balance is primarily attributed to expected operational synergies and the assembled workforce. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The impact was not material on Prosper’s revenue and net earnings on a pro forma basis for all periods presented. BillGuard Acquisition On October 9, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding shares of BillGuard. PMI merged BillGuard with and into Beach Merger Sub, Inc., a newly established entity wholly owned by PMI, with BillGuard surviving the merger. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the sellers of BillGuard received an aggregate of approximately $20 million in cash on the closing date and received $5 million in cash in October 2016 after the contingencies were met. BillGuard has developed applications that help consumers manage their identity, finances and credit. The acquisition will enable Prosper to offer borrowers and investors a full suite of powerful tools to help them make smarter financial decisions including obtaining loans through Prosper, and will give Prosper access to BillGuard’s engineering and product talent pool. Prosper has included the financial results of BillGuard in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The amounts of gross revenue and net loss of BillGuard included in Prosper’s consolidated financial statements from October 9, 2015 to December 31, 2015 were $0.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Prosper recorded acquisition-related expenses of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, which is included in General and Administrative Expense. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the merger date is as follows (in thousands):
The allocation of the purchase price has been finalized as the measurement period has ended. Prosper believes the amount of goodwill resulting from the allocation of purchase consideration is attributable to expected operating synergies, assembled workforce, and the future development initiatives of the assembled workforce, which will position Prosper to be able to further expand its long-term growth strategy. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for U.S. or Israel income tax purposes. The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for Prosper and BillGuard, as though the companies were combined as of January 1, 2014. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which would have resulted had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2015, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma results presented below include, amortization of acquired intangible assets and compensation expense related to the post-acquisition compensation arrangements entered into with the continuing employees (in thousands, except per share information):
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets | Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill The following table presents the goodwill activity for the periods presented (in thousands):
We did not record any goodwill impairment expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014. Other Intangible Assets The following table presents the detail of other intangible assets for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
We did not record any intangible additions for the year ended December 31, 2016. The user base and customer relationship intangible assets are being amortized on an accelerated basis over a three to ten year period. The technology and brand name intangible assets are being amortized on a straight line basis over three to five years and one year, respectively. Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $3.8 million, $1.6 million and $0 million, respectively. Estimated amortization of purchased intangible assets for future periods is as follows (in thousands):
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Other Liabilities |
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Other Liabilities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities | Other Liabilities Other Liabilities includes the following (in thousands):
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Net Loss Per Share |
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Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss Per Share | Net Loss Per Share Prosper computes net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC Topic 260”). Under ASC Topic 260, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and excludes the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. We compute Earnings per Share (“EPS”) using the two-class method. The two-class method allocates earnings that otherwise would have been available to common shareholders to holders of participating securities. We consider all series of our convertible preferred stock to be participating securities due to their rights to participate in dividends with common stock. As such, earnings allocated to these participating securities, which include participation rights in undistributed earnings, are subtracted from net income to determine total undistributed earnings to be allocated to common stockholders. All participating securities are excluded from basic weighted-average common shares outstanding. Prior to any conversion to common shares, each series of PMI’s convertible preferred stock was entitled to participate on an if converted basis in distributions of earnings, when and if declared by the board of directors, that were made to common stockholders and as a result these shares were considered participating securities. During the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, certain shares issued as a result of the early exercise of stock options, which are subject to a repurchase right by PMI, were entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends during the vesting period and as a result were considered participating securities. The weighted average shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share excludes certain shares that are disclosed as outstanding shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit because such shares are restricted as they were associated with options that were early exercised and continue to remain unvested. Basic and diluted net loss per share was calculated as follows (net loss in thousands):
Due to losses attributable to PMI’s common shareholders for each of the periods below, the following potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive under the treasury stock or if converted method:
The number of shares issued and outstanding reflect a 5-for-1 forward stock split effected by PMI on February 16, 2016. |
Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit |
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Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit | Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit Convertible Preferred Stock Under PMI’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, preferred stock is issuable in series, and the board of directors is authorized to determine the rights, preferences, and terms of each series. In January 2013, PMI issued and sold 69,340,760 shares of New Series A (“New Series A”) convertible preferred stock in a private placement at a purchase price of $0.29 per share for $19.8 million, net of issuance costs. In connection with that sale, PMI issued 25,585,910 shares at par value $0.01 per share of Series A-1 (“Series A-1”) convertible preferred stock to the holders of shares of PMI’s convertible preferred stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the sale (“Old Preferred Shares”) in consideration for such stockholders participating in the sale. In connection with the New Series A sale, Old Preferred Shares were converted into shares of common stock at a ratio of 1:1 if the holder of the Old Preferred Shares participated in the New Series A sale or at a 10:1 ratio if the holder of the Old Preferred Shares did not so participate. In addition, each such participating holder received a share of New Series A-1 convertible preferred stock for every dollar of liquidation preference associated with an Old Preferred Share held by such holder. Each share of Series A-1 preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $2.00 and converts into common stock at a ratio of 1,000,000:1. The New Series A and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder regarding sales by an issuer not involving a public offering. In September 2013, PMI issued and sold 41,443,670 shares of New Series B (“New Series B”) convertible preferred stock in a private placement at a purchase price of $0.60 per share for approximately $24.9 million, net of issuance costs. The New Series B convertible preferred stock was sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder regarding sales by an issuer not involving a public offering. In May 2014, PMI issued and sold 24,404,770 shares of New Series C (“New Series C”) convertible preferred stock in a private placement at a purchase price of $2.87 per share for approximately $69.9 million, net of issuance costs. The Series C convertible preferred stock was sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder regarding sales by an issuer not involving a public offering. The purpose of the New Series C private placement was to raise funds for general corporate needs and for the tender offer discussed below. On June 18, 2014, PMI issued a Tender Offer Statement to purchase up to 6,963,785 shares, in the aggregate, of its New Series A convertible preferred Stock and New Series B convertible preferred Stock, at a price equal to $2.87 per share. Upon closure of the tender offer on July 16, 2014, 782,540 shares of New Series A convertible preferred Stock and 5,667,790 share of New Series B convertible preferred Stock were purchased for an aggregate price of $18.5 million In April 2015, PMI issued and sold 23,888,640 shares of New Series D (“New Series D”) convertible preferred stock in a private placement at a purchase price of $6.91 per share for proceeds of approximately $164.8 million, net of issuance costs. The New Series D convertible preferred stock was sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder regarding sales by an issuer not involving a public offering. The purpose of the New Series D private placement was to raise funds for general corporate needs and for the share repurchase discussed below. In December 2016, PMI authorized 40,000,000 shares of New Series E ("New Series E") convertible preferred stock. These shares are reserved for the convertible preferred stock warrants that were also issued in December 2016. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares, their par value and liquidation preference for each series of convertible preferred stock as of December 31, 2016 are disclosed in the table below (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information):
The number of shares issued and outstanding reflect a 5-for-1 forward stock split effected by PMI on February 16, 2016. Dividends Dividends on shares of the New Series A, New Series B, New Series C, New Series D and New Series E convertible preferred stock are payable only when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors. No dividends will be paid with respect to the common stock until any declared dividends on the New Series A, New Series B, New Series C, New Series D and New Series E convertible preferred stock have been paid or set aside for payment to the New Series A, New Series B, New Series C New Series D and New Series E convertible preferred stockholders. After payment of any such dividends, any additional dividends or distributions will be distributed among all holders of common stock and preferred stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock that would be held by each such holder if all shares of preferred stock were converted to common stock at the then effective conversion rate. The Series A-1 convertible preferred shares have no dividend rights. To date, no dividends have been declared on any of the PMI’s preferred stock or common stock. Conversion Under the terms of PMI’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the holders of preferred stock have the right to convert such preferred stock into common stock at any time. In addition, all preferred stock automatically converts into common stock (i) immediately prior to the closing of an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) that values Prosper at least at $2 billion and that results in aggregate proceeds to Prosper of at least $100 million or (ii) upon a written request from the holders of at least 60% of the voting power of the outstanding preferred stock (on an as-converted basis) including at least 14% of the voting power of the outstanding Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. In addition, if a holder of the New Series A convertible preferred stock has converted any of the New Series A convertible preferred stock, then all of such holder’s shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock also will be converted upon a liquidation event. In lieu of any fractional shares of common stock to which a holder would otherwise be entitled, PMI shall pay such holder cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of such fractional shares, as determined by its Board of Directors. At present, the New Series A, New Series B, New Series C, the New Series D and the New Series E convertible preferred stock converts into PMI common stock at a 1:1 ratio while the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock converts into common stock at a 1,000,000:1 ratio. Liquidation Rights PMI’s convertible preferred stock has been classified as temporary equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The preferred stock is not redeemable; however, upon in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, change in control or winding up of PMI, holders of the convertible preferred stock may have the right to receive its liquidation preference under the terms of PMI’s certificate of incorporation. Each holder of New Series E convertible preferred stock is entitled to receive prior and in preference to any distribution of proceeds from a liquidation event to the holders of New Series A, New Series B, New Series C, New Series D and Series A-1 preferred stock or common stock, an amount per share for each share of New Series E convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of New Series E convertible preferred stock, each holder of New Series A, New Series B, New Series C and New Series D convertible preferred stock is entitled to receive, on a pari passu basis, prior and in preference to any distribution of proceeds from a liquidation event to the holders of Series A-1 preferred stock or common stock, an amount per share for each share of New Series A, New Series B, New Series C and New Series D convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share. After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of New Series A, New Series B, New Series C and New Series D convertible preferred stock, the holders of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of proceeds to the holders of common stock an amount per share for each such share of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock equal to the sum of the liquidation preference specified for such share and all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on such share. After the payment or setting aside for payment to the holders of New Series A, New Series B, New Series C and New Series D convertible preferred stock and Series A-1 preferred stock, the entire remaining proceeds legally available for distribution will be distributed pro rata to the holders of New Series A preferred stock and common stock in proportion to the number of shares of common stock held by them assuming the New Series A preferred stock has been converted into shares of common stock at the then effective conversion rate, provided that the maximum aggregate amount per share of New Series A convertible preferred stock which the holders of New Series A convertible preferred stock shall be entitled to receive is three times the original issue price for the New Series A convertible preferred stock. At present, the liquidation preferences are equal to $0.29 per share for the New Series A convertible preferred stock, $2.00 per share for the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, $0.60 per share for the New Series B convertible preferred stock, $2.87 per share for the New Series C convertible preferred stock, $6.91 for the New Series D convertible preferred stock and $1.48 for the New Series E convertible preferred stock. Voting Each holder of shares of convertible preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such shares of convertible preferred stock could be converted and has voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock. The holders of convertible preferred stock and the holders of common stock vote together as a single class (except with respect to certain matters that require separate votes or as required by law), and are entitled to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the bylaws of PMI. Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability In connection with the Settlement and Release Agreement (as described in Note 17) that Prosper signed on November 17, 2016, PMI issued warrants to purchase 20,267,135 shares of PMI's New Series E convertible redeemable preferred stock at $0.01 per share. The warrants expire ten years from the date of issuance. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Prosper recognized expense from the fair value measurement of the warrants of $21.7 million, of which $7 thousand was from the remeasurement of the fair value of the warrants. The expense is recorded through other expenses in the statement of operations. To determine the fair value of the New Series Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants, the Company first determined the value of a share of a New Series E convertible redeemable preferred stock. To determine the fair value of the convertible preferred stock, the Company first derived the business enterprise value (“BEV”) of the Company using valuation methods, including a combination of methods, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances applicable at the valuation date. Once the Company determined an estimated BEV, the probability weighted expected return method (“PWERM”) was used to allocate the BEV to the various classes of the Company’s equity, including the Company’s preferred stock. The concluded per share value for the New Series E convertible redeemable preferred stock warrants utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model. As of December 31, 2016, the Company determined the fair value of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrants utilizing the following assumptions:
The above assumptions were determined as follows: Volatility: The volatility is derived from historical volatilities of several unrelated publicly listed peer companies over a period approximately equal to the term of the warrant because the Company has limited information on the volatility of the preferred stock since there is currently no trading history. When making the selections of industry peer companies to be used in the volatility calculation, the Company considered the size, operational, and economic similarities to the Company’s principal business operations. Risk-Free Interest Rate: The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect as of December 31, 2016, and for zero coupon U.S. Treasury notes with maturities approximately equal to the term of the warrant. Remaining Contractual Term: The remaining contractual term represents the time from the date of the valuation to the expiration of the warrant. Dividend Yield: The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s current expectations about the Company’s anticipated dividend policy. Common Stock PMI, through its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, is the sole issuer of common stock and related options, RSUs and warrants. On May 15, 2014, PMI amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to effect an increase in the number of authorized shares of stock. The total number of shares of stock which PMI has the authority to issue is 555,610,528, consisting of 338,222,425 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 217,388,425 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 68,558,220 of which are designated as New Series A preferred stock, 24,760,915 of which are designated as Series A-1 preferred stock, 35,775,880 of which are designated New Series B preferred stock, 24,404,770 of which are designated as Series C preferred stock, 23,888,640 of which are designated New Series D preferred stock, and 40,000,000 of which are designated New Series E preferred stock. As of December 31, 2016, 70,843,044 shares of common stock were issued and 69,907,109 shares of common stock were outstanding. As of December 31, 2015, 70,367,425 shares of common stock were issued and 69,431,490 shares of common stock were outstanding. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. During 2015, PMI repurchased 4,225,490 shares of common stock from certain employees at a price equal to 6.91 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $29.2 million. As the purchase price exceeded the fair value of common stock at the time of repurchase, Prosper recognized compensation costs of $6.2 million of which $0.33 million is recorded in Origination and Servicing, $0.07 million in Sales and Marketing and $5.7 million in General and Administrative on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As part of the transactions, PMI repurchased 3,607,095 shares for a total of $24.9 million from Prosper’s executive officers. Common Stock Issued upon Exercise of Stock Options During the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, PMI issued 466,300 and 3,211,935 shares of common stock, respectively, upon the exercise of options for cash proceeds of $0.31 million and $0.88 million, respectively, of which 76,045 were unvested in 2015. Certain options are eligible for exercise prior to vesting. These unvested options may be exercised for restricted shares of common stock that have the same vesting schedule as the options. Prosper records a liability for the exercise price paid upon the exercise of unvested options, which is reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital as the shares vest. Should the holder’s employment be terminated, the unvested restricted shares are subject to repurchase by PMI at an amount equal to the exercise price paid for such shares. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were 1,126,210 and 9,806,170 shares respectively of restricted stock outstanding that remain unvested and subject to PMI’s right of repurchase. Common Stock Issued upon Exercise of Warrants For the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, PMI issued 56,480 and 207,065 shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants, for $0.38 per share and $0.61 per share respectively. |
Stock-based Compensation |
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Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based Compensation | Stock-based Compensation PMI grants equity awards primarily through its Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option Plan (the “2005 Plan”), which was approved as amended and restated by its stockholders on December 1, 2010; and its 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which was approved by its stockholders on April 7, 2015 and subsequently amended by an Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2, which were approved by PMI's stockholders on February 15, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively (as amended, the "2015 Plan"). In March 2015, the 2005 Plan expired, except that any awards granted under the 2005 Plan prior to its expiration remain in effect pursuant to their terms. As of December 31, 2016, under the 2015 Plan, options to purchase up to 50,458,108 shares of PMI's common stock are reserved and may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants by PMI’s Board of Directors and stockholders to promote the success of Prosper’s business. Options generally vest 25% one year from the vesting commencement date and 1/48th per month thereafter or vest 50% two years from the vesting commencement date and 1/48 per month thereafter or vest 1/36th per month from the vesting commencement date. In no event are options exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant. The number of options, restricted stock units and amounts per share reflects a 5-for-1 forward stock split effected by PMI on February 16, 2016. Stock Option Reprice On May 3, 2016, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of PMI approved a stock option repricing program, (the “Reprice”) authorizing PMI’s officers to reprice certain outstanding stock options held by employees and directors that have exercise prices above the current fair market value of PMI’s common stock. The repricing was effected on May 16, 2016 for eligible directors and employees located in the United States and on May 19, 2016 for eligible employees located in Israel. Prosper believes the repricing of such stock options will encourage the continued service of valued employees and directors, and motivate such service providers to perform at high levels, both of which are critical to Prosper’s continued success. Prosper expects to incur additional stock based compensation charges as a result of this repricing. The financial statement impact of this repricing is $2.2 million in the period ended December 31, 2016 and $2.0 million (net of forfeitures) that will be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting period of 2.5 years. Early Exercised Stock Options With the approval of its Board of Directors, PMI allows certain employees and directors to exercise stock options granted under the 2005 Plan prior to vesting. The unvested shares are subject to a repurchase right held by PMI at the original exercise price. Early exercises of options are not deemed to be substantive exercises for accounting purposes and therefore, amounts received for early exercises are initially recorded in repurchase liability for unvested restricted stock awards which is included in Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such amounts are reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital as the underlying shares vest. The activity of options that were early exercised under the 2005 Plan follow for the years below:
Additional information regarding the unvested early exercised stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 is as follows:
Stock Option Activity Stock option activity under the 2005 Plan and 2015 Plan is summarized as follows for the years below:
For the year ended December 31, 2016, we granted stock options to purchase 19,655,338 shares of common stock at a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.04 per share. Other Information Regarding Stock Options Additional information regarding common stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 is as follows:
The fair value of options granted to employees is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires Prosper to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the fair value of PMI’s common stock, the expected term (the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the volatility of PMI’s common stock, a risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends. Given the absence of a publicly traded market, Prosper considered numerous objective and subjective factors to determine the fair value of PMI’s common stock at each grant date. These factors included, but were not limited to: (i) contemporaneous valuations of common stock performed by unrelated third-party specialists; (ii) the prices for PMI’s preferred stock sold to outside investors; (iii) the rights, preferences and privileges of PMI’s preferred stock relative to PMI’s common stock; (iv) the lack of marketability of PMI’s common stock; (v) developments in the business; (vi) secondary transactions of PMI’s common and preferred shares and (vii) the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a merger or acquisition of Prosper, given prevailing market conditions. As PMI’s stock is not publically traded volatility for stock options is based on an average of the historical volatilities of the common stock of several entities with characteristics similar to those of Prosper. The expected term assumptions were determined based on the vesting terms, exercise terms and contractual lives of the options using the simplified method. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods corresponding with the expected life of the option. Prosper uses an expected dividend yield of zero as it does not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future. Prosper also estimates forfeitures of unvested stock options. Expected forfeitures are based on Prosper’s historical experience. To the extent actual forfeitures differ from the estimates, the difference will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. No compensation cost is recorded for stock options that do not vest. The fair value of PMI’s stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
PMI did not grant any performance-based options in 2015 or 2016. Under the 2005 Stock Plan certain executive officers of PMI were granted performance-based stock options during 2014. The vesting of these performance-based stock options was contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue targets or target ratios of marketing expenditures to revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014. PMI granted 10,164,480 performance-based stock options with an exercise price of $0.11 per share during 2014. The contractual term of these options is 10 years. Since the performance targets were achieved, 9,624,480 performance-based stock options became fully vested and 540,000 performance-based stock options were forfeited on the termination of employment. The aggregate expense recognized during 2014 related to these performance-based stock options was $587 thousand. The fair value of the performance-based stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Prosper used the following assumptions in measuring the fair value of these performance-based stock options: a 66% rate for expected volatility, 0% rate for expected dividends, 5.23 years for the expected term and a 1.66% risk-free rate. Restricted Stock Unit Activity During the year ended December 31, 2015, PMI began granting restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to certain employees that are subject to three-year vesting terms or a four year vesting terms and the occurrence of a liquidity event. The aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted was $7.8 million. The following table summarizes the activities for PMI’s RSUs during 2016:
The following table presents the amount of stock-based compensation related to stock-based awards granted to employees recognized in Prosper’s consolidated statements of operations during the periods presented (in thousands):
During the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, Prosper capitalized $718 thousand, $623 thousand and $21 thousand, respectively, of stock-based compensation as internal use software and website development costs. As of December 31, 2016, the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to Prosper employees’ unvested stock-based awards was approximately $28.8 million, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately 2.3 years. |
Restructuring |
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Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring | Restructuring On May 3, 2016, Prosper adopted a strategic restructuring of its business. This restructuring is intended to streamline our operations and support future growth efforts. Under this restructuring, Prosper closed its Salt Lake City, Utah location. As a result of this restructuring, Prosper terminated 167 employees across all locations. In December 2016, Prosper shut down its Tel Aviv location, resulting in the termination of 31 employees. In connection with the restructuring, Prosper has recognized employee severance and benefits charges of approximately $7.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, which were included in “Restructuring Charges” within the consolidated statements of operations. In addition to the employment costs associated with the restructuring, Prosper is also engaged in marketing for sublease, space in our existing office space that is no longer needed due to the reduction in headcount. In total, the losses incurred on the leases in San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Delaware, Tel Aviv and Phoenix totaled $8.7 million which has been included in “Restructuring Charges” within the consolidated statement of operations. Prosper wrote off $0.8 million in property plant and equipment related to these locations and incurred $0.2 million of other restructuring charges. Other than accretion and changes in sub lease loss estimates, Prosper does not expect any additional restructuring charges related to this restructuring. The following table summarizes the activities related to Prosper's restructuring plan (in thousands):
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Income Taxes |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes The components of income tax are as follows (in thousands):
The income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax loss as a result of the following:
Temporary items that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
Prosper has determined that its net deferred tax asset did not satisfy the recognition criteria set forth in ASC Topic 740 and, accordingly, established a full valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset. The valuation allowance as of December 31, 2016, increased by $47.5 million to $92.4 million from $44.9 million in the prior fiscal year. Under ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”), a valuation allowance must be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The amount of valuation allowance would be based upon management’s best estimate of Prosper’s ability to realize the net deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance can subsequently be reduced when management believes that the assets are realizable on a more-likely-than-not basis. The Internal Revenue Code imposes substantial restrictions on the utilization of net operating losses and tax credits in the event of an “ownership change” of a corporation. Accordingly, Prosper’s ability to utilize net operating losses and credit carryforwards may be limited in the future as the result of such an “ownership change.” Prosper files Federal and various state income tax returns. Prosper has net operating loss carryforwards for both federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $233.6 million and $257.1 million respectively as of December 31, 2016, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. The federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2025. The state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2017. Prosper has federal and California research and development tax credits of approximately $428 thousand and $450 thousand, respectively. The federal research credits will begin to expire in 2034 and the California research credits have no expiration date. Prosper also has California enterprise zone credits of $1.1 million that will begin to expire in 2024. The following table summarizes Prosper’s activity related to its unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
None of the unrecognized tax benefits would affect Prosper’s effective tax rate if these amounts are recognized due to the full valuation allowance. Prosper’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2016, Prosper has not incurred any interest or penalties. All tax returns will remain open for examination by the federal and most state taxing authorities for 3 years and 4 years, respectively, from the date of utilization of any net operating loss carryforwards or research and development credits. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes Prosper Funding incurred no income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Prosper Funding is a US disregarded entity and the loss is included in the return of its parent, PMI. Since PMI is in a loss position, not currently subject to income taxes, and has fully reserved its deferred tax asset, the net effective tax rate for Prosper Funding is 0%. |
Colchis Agreement |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Colchis Agreement | Colchis Agreement Prosper and Colchis Capital Management, L.P. (“Colchis”) entered into a Supplementary Agreement, dated June 1, 2013, and Addendum to the Supplementary Agreement, dated November 18, 2013 (together, the “Colchis Agreement”), pursuant to which Prosper agreed to give Colchis certain incentives to encourage Colchis to invest in Borrower Loans and Notes through the platform. On April 21, 2015, Colchis filed a demand for arbitration to resolve interpretative questions relating to the Colchis Agreement, including, for example, whether certain rights given to Colchis extended beyond the term of the Colchis Agreement. On October 17, 2016, the arbitrator issued a final award in favor of Colchis. On November 17, 2016, Prosper and Colchis entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement, pursuant to which Colchis has agreed to terminate the Colchis Agreement and waive all rights conferred under such agreement in exchange for a $9 million cash payment by PMI and an agreement by PMI to issue a warrant to purchase shares of a new series of preferred stock representing 7% of PMI’s capitalization on a fully diluted basis as of the date of the issuance of the warrant (the “New Series”) for $.01 per share (the “Equity Payment”). This transaction has been accounted for as a termination of a contract and is included in other expense for $30.7 million. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
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Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of its operations, Prosper becomes involved in various legal actions. Prosper maintains provisions it considers to be adequate for such actions. Prosper does not believe it is probable that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of any such matters will have a material effect on Prosper's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Future Minimum Lease Payments Prosper has entered into various non-cancelable operating leases for certain offices with contractual lease periods expiring between 2022 and 2027. Prosper recognized total rental expenses under operating leases of $6.9 million, $4.1 million and $2.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Future minimum rental payments under these leases as of December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
The payments in the above table include amounts that have been accrued for as part of the restructuring liability in Note 15 Restructuring. Restructuring accrual balances related to operating facility leases were $6.1 million at December 31, 2016. Operating Commitments Prosper has entered into an agreement with WebBank, under which all Borrower Loans originated through the marketplace are made by WebBank under its bank charter. Pursuant to the agreement, the marketing fee that Prosper receives in connection with the origination of each loan is partially reduced by an amount (the “Designated Amount”) calculated as a percentage of the principal amount of such loan based on the aggregate principal amount of loans originated for the applicable month. To the extent the aggregate Designated Amount for all loans originated during any month is less than $143,500, Prosper is required to pay WebBank an amount equal to such deficiency. Accordingly, the minimum fee for the year ended December 31, 2017 is $1.7 million. The minimum fee is $1.7 million and $0.9 million in each of the years 2018 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, under the agreement with WebBank, Prosper is required to maintain a minimum net liquidity of $15 million at all times during the term of the agreement. Net liquidity is defined as the sum of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Available for Sale Investments. Violation of this covenant can result in termination of the contract with WebBank. At December 31, 2016 the Company was in compliance with the covenant. Loan Purchase Commitments Prosper has entered into an agreement with WebBank to purchase $18.6 million of Borrower Loans that WebBank originated during the last two business days of the year ended December 31, 2016 and the first business day of the quarter ending March 31, 2017. Prosper will purchase these Borrower Loans within the first three business days of the quarter ending March 31, 2017. Repurchase and Indemnification Contingency Under the terms of the loan purchase agreements between Prosper and investors that participate in the Whole Loan Channel, Prosper may, in certain circumstances, become obligated to repurchase a Borrower Loan from an investor. Generally, these circumstances include the occurrence of verifiable identity theft, the failure to properly follow loan listing or bidding protocols, or a violation of the applicable federal, state, or local lending laws. The fair value of the indemnification and repurchase obligation is estimated based on historical experience and the initial fair value is insignificant. Prosper recognizes a liability for the repurchase and indemnification obligation when the Borrower Loans are issued. Indemnified or repurchased Borrower Loans associated with violations of federal, state, or local lending laws or verifiable identity theft are written off at the time of repurchase or at the time an indemnification payment is made. The maximum potential amount of future payments associated under this obligation is the outstanding balances of the Borrower Loans sold through the Whole Loan channels, which at December 31, 2016 is $3.5 billion. Prosper had accrued $0.6 million and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively in regard to this obligation. Securities Law Compliance From inception of Prosper through October 16, 2008, Prosper sold approximately $178.0 million of Borrower Loans to investors through the old platform structure, whereby Prosper assigned promissory notes directly to investors. Prosper did not register the offer and sale of the promissory notes corresponding to these Borrower Loans under the Securities Act or under the registration or qualification provisions of any state securities laws. Prosper believes that the question of whether or not the operation of the platform during this period constituted an offer or sale of “securities” involved a complicated factual and legal analysis and was uncertain. If the sales of promissory notes offered through the platform during this period were viewed as a securities offering, Prosper would have failed to comply with the registration and qualification requirements of federal and state laws. In 2008, plaintiffs filed a class action lawsuit against Prosper and certain of its executive officers and directors in the Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco, California. The suit was brought on behalf of all promissory note purchasers on the platform from January 1, 2006 through October 14, 2008. The lawsuit alleged that Prosper offered and sold unqualified and unregistered securities in violation of the California and federal securities laws. On July 19, 2013 solely to avoid the costs, risks and uncertainties inherent in litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, the parties to the class action litigation agreed to enter into a settlement to resolve all claims related thereto (the “Settlement”). In connection with the Settlement, Prosper agreed to pay an aggregate amount of $10 million into a settlement fund, split into four annual installments of $2 million in 2014, $2 million in 2015, $3 million in 2016 and $3 million in 2017. The Settlement received final approval in a final order and judgment entered by the Superior Court on April 16, 2014. Pursuant to the final order and judgment, the claims in the class action were dismissed, and at the effective time of the Settlement (June 16, 2014), the defendants will have been released by the plaintiffs from all claims that were or could have been asserted concerning the issues alleged in the class action lawsuit. The reserve for the class action settlement liability is $3.0 million in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016. |
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Prosper Funding LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies In the normal course of its operations, Prosper Funding becomes involved in various legal actions. Prosper Funding maintains provisions it considers to be adequate for such actions. Prosper Funding does not believe it is probable that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of any such matters will have a material effect on Prosper Funding's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Operating Commitments Prosper has entered into an agreement with WebBank, under which all Borrower Loans originated through the marketplace are made by WebBank under its bank charter. Pursuant to the agreement, the marketing fee that Prosper receives in connection with the origination of each loan is partially reduced by an amount (the “Designated Amount”) calculated as a percentage of the principal amount of such loan based on the aggregate principal amount of loans originated for the applicable month. To the extent the aggregate Designated Amount for all loans originated during any month is less than $143,500, Prosper is required to pay WebBank an amount equal to such deficiency. Accordingly, the minimum fee for the year ended December 31, 2017 is $1.7 million. The minimum fee is $1.7 million and $1.0 million in each of the years 2018 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, under the agreement with WebBank, Prosper is required to maintain a minimum net liquidity of $15 million at all times during the term of the agreement. Net liquidity is defined as the sum of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Available for Sale Investments. Violation of this covenant can result in termination of the contract with WebBank. At December 31, 2016 the Company was in compliance with the covenant. Loan Purchase Commitments Prosper Funding has entered into an agreement with WebBank to purchase $18.6 million of Borrower Loans that WebBank originated during the during the last two business days of the year ended December 31, 2016 and the first business day of the quarter ending March 31, 2017. Prosper will purchase these Borrower Loans within the first three business days of the quarter ended March 31, 2017. Repurchase and Indemnification Contingency Under the terms of the loan purchase agreements between Prosper Funding and investors that participate in the Whole Loan Channel, Prosper Funding may, in certain circumstances, become obligated to repurchase a Borrower Loan from an investor. Generally, these circumstances include the occurrence of verifiable identity theft, the failure to properly follow loan listing or bidding protocols, or a violation of the applicable federal, state, or local lending laws. The fair value of the indemnification and repurchase obligation is estimated based on historical experience and the initial fair value is insignificant. Prosper Funding recognizes a liability for the repurchase and indemnification obligation when the Borrower Loans are issued. Indemnified or repurchased Borrower Loans associated with violations of federal, state, or local lending laws or verifiable identity theft are written off at the time of repurchase or at the time an indemnification payment is made. The maximum potential amount of future payments associated under this obligation is the outstanding balances of the Borrower Loans sold through the Whole Loan Channel, which at December 31, 2016 is $3.4 billion. Prosper Funding had accrued $0.6 million and $0.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 respectively in regard to this obligation. Colchis Agreement PMI, PFL and Colchis Capital Management, L.P. (“Colchis”) entered into a Supplementary Agreement, dated June 1, 2013, and Addendum to the Supplementary Agreement, dated November 18, 2013 (together, the “Colchis Agreement”), pursuant to which Prosper agreed to give Colchis certain incentives to encourage Colchis to invest in Borrower Loans and Notes through the platform. On April 21, 2015, Colchis filed a demand for arbitration to resolve interpretative questions relating to the Colchis Agreement, including, for example, whether certain rights given to Colchis extended beyond the term of the Colchis Agreement. On October 17, 2016, the arbitrator issued a final award in favor of Colchis. On November 17, 2016, PMI, PFL and Colchis entered into a Settlement and Release Agreement, pursuant to which Colchis has agreed to terminate the Colchis Agreement and waive all rights conferred under such agreement in exchange for a $9 million cash payment by PMI and an agreement by PMI to issue a warrant to purchase shares of a new series of preferred stock representing 7% of PMI’s capitalization on a fully diluted basis as of the date of the issuance of the warrant (the “New Series”) for $.01 per share (the “Equity Payment”). This has been accounted for by PFL as a termination of a contract and is included in other expense. |
Related Parties |
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Related Parties | Related Parties Since Prosper’s inception, it has engaged in various transactions with its directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of its voting securities, and immediate family members and other affiliates of its directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders. Prosper believes that all of the transactions described below were made on terms no less favorable to Prosper than could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Prosper’s executive officers, directors who are not executive officers and certain affiliates participate on Prosper’s marketplace by purchasing Notes. The aggregate amount of the Notes purchased and the income earned by parties deemed to be affiliates and related parties of Prosper as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized below (in thousands):
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Prosper Funding LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related Parties | Related Parties Since inception, Prosper Funding has engaged in various transactions with its directors and executive officers, sole member, and immediate family members and other affiliates of its directors, executive officers and sole member. Prosper Funding believes that all of the transactions described below were made on terms no less favorable to Prosper Funding than could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties. Prosper Funding’s executive officers, directors who are not executive officers and certain affiliates participate on Prosper Funding’s lending platform by placing bids and purchasing Notes. The aggregate amount of the Notes purchased and the income earned by parties deemed to be affiliates and related parties of Prosper Funding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized below (in thousands):
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Postretirement Benefit Plans |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Postretirement Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans Prosper has a 401(k) plan that covers all employees meeting certain eligibility requirements. The 401(k) plan is designed to provide tax-deferred retirement benefits in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may defer up to 90% of eligible compensation up to the annual maximum as determined by the Internal Revenue Service. Prosper’s contributions to the plan are discretionary. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, Prosper has contributed $2.6 million, $1.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively to the 401(k) plan, respectively. |
Significant Concentrations |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Significant Concentrations | Significant Concentrations Prosper is dependent on third party funding sources such as banks and investment funds to provide the funds to allow WebBank to originate Borrower Loans that the third party funding sources will later purchase. Of all Borrower Loans originated in the year ended December 31, 2016, 20%, 16% and 9% were purchased by three different parties. This compares to 37%, 19% and 11% for the year ended December 31, 2015. Further, a significant portion of our business is dependent on funding through the Whole Loan Channel, for which 90% and 95% of Borrower Loans were originated through the Whole Loan Channel in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Prosper receives all of its transaction fee revenue from WebBank. Prosper earns a transaction fee from WebBank for our services in facilitating originations of Borrower Loans issued by WebBank. The rate of the transaction fee for each individual Borrower Loan is based on the term and credit grade of the Borrower Loan. No individual borrower or investor accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net revenue for any of the periods presented. |
Prosper Funding LLC | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Significant Concentrations | Significant Concentrations Prosper Funding is dependent on third party funding sources such as banks and investment funds to provide the funds to allow WebBank to originate loans that the third party funding sources will later purchase. Of all Borrower Loans originated in the year ended December 31, 2016, 20%, 16% and 9% were purchased by three different parties. This compares to 37%, 19% and 11% for the year ended December 31, 2015. Further, a significant portion of our business is dependent on funding through the Whole Loan Channel. 90% and 95% of Borrower Loans were originated through the Whole Loan Channel in the years ending December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. |
Segments |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segments | Segments Our chief operating decision maker reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. As such, we have a single reporting and operating segment. |
Subsequent Events |
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events On February 27, 2017, PFL entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with PF LoanCo Funding LLC (the “Beneficiary”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee (the “Trustee”) of PF LoanCo Trust (the “Purchaser”). The Purchase Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which PFL may sell eligible consumer loans in an aggregate amount of up to $5.0 billion (including certain loans purchased by an affiliate of the Beneficiary prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement (the “Pre-Purchased Loans”)) to the Purchaser for the benefit of the Beneficiary over a two-year period. Under the Purchase Agreement, PFL will be obligated to (i) offer for purchase minimum monthly volumes of eligible loans to the Purchaser, and (ii) deliver a minimum percentage of the monthly volume of such loans that the Purchaser elects to purchase for the benefit of the Beneficiary, if any (together, the “Volume Requirements”). In connection with the Purchase Agreement, on February 27, 2017, PMI entered into a Warrant Agreement with PF WarrantCo Holdings, LP, an affiliate of the Beneficiary (the “Warrant Holder”), and, for certain limited purposes, New Residential Investment Corp. (the “Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, PMI issued to Warrant Holder three warrants (together, the “Series F Warrant”) to purchase up to in aggregate 177,720,706 shares of PMI’s Series F Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). Warrant Holder’s right to exercise the Series F Warrant is subject to monthly vesting during the term of the Purchase Agreement based upon the volume of loans Purchaser elects to purchase (if any) in each month, subject to certain cure rights (except that a certain portion of the Series F Warrant will be immediately exercisable as a result of the Pre-Purchased Loans). Additionally, certain portions of the Series F Warrant may automatically vest for a given month in the event that PFL fails to meet its Volume Requirements under the Purchase Agreement for such month. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Shares may also vest in full upon a change of control of PMI and upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The Series F Warrant will be exercisable with respect to vested Warrant Shares, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the tenth anniversary of their date of issuance. The number of shares underlying the Series F Warrant may be adjusted following certain events such as stock splits, dividends, reclassifications, and certain other issuances by PMI. Additionally, on February 27, 2017, PMI issued to Pinecone Investments LLC, a warrant (the “Series E Warrant”) to purchase 15,277,006 shares of PMI’s Series E-1 Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The Series E Warrant is immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, by paying in cash the full purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares purchased. The Series E Warrant was issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated December 16, 2016, between PMI and Colchis Capital Management, L.P., previously described in PMI’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on December 22, 2016. |
Prosper Funding LLC | |
Entity Information [Line Items] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events On February 27, 2017, PFL entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with PF LoanCo Funding LLC (the “Beneficiary”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, not in its individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee (the “Trustee”) of PF LoanCo Trust (the “Purchaser”). The Purchase Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which PFL may sell eligible consumer loans in an aggregate amount of up to $5.0 billion (including certain loans purchased by an affiliate of the Beneficiary prior to the date of the Purchase Agreement (the “Pre-Purchased Loans”)) to the Purchaser for the benefit of the Beneficiary over a two-year period. Under the Purchase Agreement, PFL will be obligated to (i) offer for purchase minimum monthly volumes of eligible loans to the Purchaser, and (ii) deliver a minimum percentage of the monthly volume of such loans that the Purchaser elects to purchase for the benefit of the Beneficiary, if any (together, the “Volume Requirements”). In connection with the Purchase Agreement, on February 27, 2017, PMI entered into a Warrant Agreement with PF WarrantCo Holdings, LP, an affiliate of the Beneficiary (the “Warrant Holder”), and, for certain limited purposes, New Residential Investment Corp. (the “Warrant Agreement”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, PMI issued to Warrant Holder three warrants (together, the “Series F Warrant”) to purchase up to in aggregate 177,720,706 shares of PMI’s Series F Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Warrant Shares”). Warrant Holder’s right to exercise the Series F Warrant is subject to monthly vesting during the term of the Purchase Agreement based upon the volume of loans Purchaser elects to purchase (if any) in each month, subject to certain cure rights (except that a certain portion of the Series F Warrant will be immediately exercisable as a result of the Pre-Purchased Loans). Additionally, certain portions of the Series F Warrant may automatically vest for a given month in the event that PFL fails to meet its Volume Requirements under the Purchase Agreement for such month. Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Shares may also vest in full upon a change of control of PMI and upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the Warrant Agreement. The Series F Warrant will be exercisable with respect to vested Warrant Shares, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the tenth anniversary of their date of issuance. The number of shares underlying the Series F Warrant may be adjusted following certain events such as stock splits, dividends, reclassifications, and certain other issuances by PMI. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PMI and its wholly owned subsidiaries including PFL, PHL and BillGuard. All intercompany balances and transactions between PMI and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. PMI and PFL’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). On January 23, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company units of American HealthCare Lending, LLC (“American HealthCare Lending”), a company that operated a patient financing platform, and merged American HealthCare Lending with and into Prosper Healthcare Lending LLC (“PHL”), a newly established entity surviving the merger. Prosper’s consolidated financial statements include PHL’s results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition forward (see Note 8 – American HealthCare Lending Acquisition). On October 9, 2015, PMI acquired all of the outstanding stock of BillGuard, Inc. (“BillGuard”), a company incorporated in Delaware in 2010 that developed applications that help consumers manage their identity, finances and credit. PMI merged BillGuard with and into Beach Merger Sub, Inc., a newly established entity wholly owned by PMI, with BillGuard surviving the merger. Prosper’s consolidated financial statements include BillGuard’s results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition forward (see Note 9 – BillGuard Acquisition). |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures, including contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates, judgments and assumptions include but are not limited to the following: valuation of Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and associated Notes, valuation of servicing rights, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation expense, intangible assets, goodwill, contingent consideration, restructuring liability, convertible preferred stock warrant liability and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Certain Risks | Certain Risks In the normal course of its business, Prosper encounters significant credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject Prosper to significant credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, available for sale investments, Borrower Loans held and restricted cash. Prosper places cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash with high-quality financial institutions and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by these institutions to the extent the amount recorded on the balance sheet exceeds federally insured amounts. Prosper performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and has not recognized any losses in earnings from instruments held at these financial institutions. As a lending marketplace, Prosper believes its customers are highly susceptible to uncertainties and negative trends, real or perceived, in the markets driven by, among other factors, general economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These external economic conditions and resulting trends or uncertainties could adversely impact its customers’ ability or desire to participate on its marketplace as borrowers or investors, and consequently could negatively affect its business and results of operations. To the extent that payments on Borrower Loans (including Borrower Loans that have been sold) are not made, interest income and/or servicing income will be reduced. A series of Notes corresponding to a particular Borrower Loan is wholly dependent on the repayment of such Borrower Loan. As a result, Prosper does not bear the credit risk on such Borrower Loan. |
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Reclassifications | Reclassifications Due to the early adoption of ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2016, reclassifications were made to the financing section of the consolidated statements of cash flows to reflect employee taxes paid to a tax authority to satisfy the employer's statutory income tax withholding obligation in relation to the exercise of stock awards. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. |
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Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities | Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities The determination of whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we have a variable interest requires a significant amount of analysis and judgment whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE via a controlling financial interest in the VIE. A controlling financial interest in a VIE exists if we have both the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE considers factors, such as (i) whether the entity’s equity investment at risk is insufficient to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) when a holder’s equity investment at risk lacks any of the following characteristics of a controlling financial interest: the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about a legal entity’s activities that have a significant effect on the entity’s success, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity. As a result of the nature of the retained servicing rights on the sale of Borrower Loans, we are a variable interest holder in certain special purposes entities that purchase these Borrower Loans. For all of these entities we either do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance or we do not have a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. In no case are we the primary beneficiary, therefore, we do not consolidate these entities. Management regularly reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusions regarding the status of an entity as a VIE and whether we are required to consolidate such VIE in the consolidated financial statements. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes various unrestricted deposits with highly rated financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and consist primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, US treasury securities and US agency securities. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. |
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Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits and short term certificate of deposit accounts held as collateral as required for long term leases, loan funding and servicing activities, and cash that investors or Prosper has on our marketplace that has not yet been invested in Borrower Loans or disbursed to the investor. |
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Short Term Investments | Short Term Investments Short Term Investments which are included in Prepaid and Other Assets consists of certificates of deposit with a term greater than three months but less than a year that are held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities. |
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Available for Sale Investments | Available for Sale Investments Available for sale securities consist of commercial paper with terms longer than three months, US treasury securities, US agency securities and corporate debt securities. Available for sale investments are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported, net of taxes, in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders' equity unless management determines that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management evaluates whether impairment of available for sale debt securities are other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) on a quarterly basis. Debt securities with unrealized losses are considered OTTI if Prosper intends to sell the investment or if it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell such investment before any anticipated recovery. If management determines that an investment is OTTI under these circumstances, the impairment recognized in earnings is measured as the entire difference between the amortized cost and then-current fair value. An investment is also OTTI if management does not expect to recover all of the amortized cost of the investment. In this circumstance, the impairment recognized in earnings represents estimated credit losses, and is measured by the difference between the present value of expected cash flows and the amortized cost of the investment. Management utilizes cash flow models to estimate the expected future cash flow from the securities to estimate the credit loss. Expected cash flows are discounted using the investment's effective interest rate. The evaluation of whether Prosper expects to recover the amortized cost of an investment is inherently judgmental. The evaluation includes the assessment of several bond performance indicators, including the current price and magnitude of the unrealized loss and whether Prosper has received all scheduled principal and interest payments |
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Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement Prosper measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. We apply this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. We define fair value in terms of the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The price used to measure the fair value is not adjusted for transaction costs. The fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to the market as of the measurement date. If no market for the asset exists or if the reporting entity does not have access to the principal market, the reporting entity should use a hypothetical market. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial instruments consist principally of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Available for Sale Investments, Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Payable to Investors, Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability and Notes. Servicing Assets and Liabilities are also subject to fair value measurement within the financial statements of Prosper. The estimated fair values of Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, and Payable to Investors approximate their carrying values because of their short term nature. As observable market prices are not available for the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, or for similar assets and liabilities, Prosper believes the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes should be considered Level 3 financial instruments. In a hypothetical transaction as of the measurement date, Prosper believes that differences in the principal marketplace in which the Borrower Loans are originated and the principal marketplace in which Prosper might offer those loans may result in differences between the originated amount of the loans and their fair value as of the transaction date. For Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon valuation assumptions including prepayment speeds, default rates and discount rates based on the perceived credit risk within each credit grade. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any series of Notes is equal to the loan payments, if any, that are received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of our servicing fee which is generally 1.0% of the outstanding balance. The fair value election for Notes and Borrower Loans allows both the assets and the related liabilities to receive similar accounting treatment for expected losses which is consistent with the subsequent cash flows to investors that are dependent upon borrower payments. As such, the fair value of a series of Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the corresponding Borrower Loan, adjusted for the 1.0% servicing fee and the timing of loan purchase, note issuance and borrower payments subsequently disbursed to such Note holders. As a result, the valuation of the Notes uses the same methodology and assumptions as the Borrower Loans, except that the Notes incorporate the 1% servicing fee and any differences in timing in payments. Any unrealized gains or losses on the Borrower Loans and Notes for which the fair value option has been elected is recorded as a separate line item in the statement of operations. The effective interest rate associated with a group of Notes is less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the 1.0% servicing fee. See Note 4 for a roll-forward and further discussion of the significant assumptions used to value Borrower Loans and Notes. |
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Restructuring Charges | Restructuring Charges Restructuring charges consist of severance costs and contract termination related costs and impairment charges associated with the severance actions. A liability for severance costs is typically recognized when the plan of termination has been communicated to the affected employees and is measured at its fair value at the communication date. Contract termination costs consist primarily of costs that will continue to be incurred under operating leases for their remaining terms without economic benefit to the Company. A liability for contract termination costs is recognized at the date the Company ceases using the rights conveyed by the lease contract and is measured at its fair value, which is determined based on the remaining contractual lease rentals reduced by estimated sublease rentals. |
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Borrower Loans and Notes | Borrower Loans and Notes Through the Note Channel, Prosper purchases Borrower Loans from WebBank then issues Notes, and holds the Borrower Loans until maturity. The obligation to repay a series of Notes originated through the Note Channel is dependent upon the repayment of the associated Borrower Loan. Borrower Loans and Notes originated through the Note Channel are carried on Prosper’s consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities, respectively. We choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows both the Borrower Loans and Notes to be valued using the same methodology. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Prosper estimates the fair value of such Borrower Loans and Notes using discounted cash flow methodologies adjusted for the expected prepayment, loss, recovery and default rates. The Borrower Loans are not derecognized when a corresponding Note is issued as Prosper maintains the ability to sell the Borrower Loans without the approval of the holders of the corresponding Notes. |
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Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values for servicing rights retained when Prosper sells Borrower Loans to unrelated third-party buyers. The change in fair value of servicing assets and liabilities is recognized in “Servicing Fees” revenue. The gain or loss on a loan sale is recorded in “Gain on Sale” while the fair value of the servicing rights, which is based on the degree to which the contractual loan servicing fee is above or below an estimated market servicing rate is recorded in servicing assets or liabilities. Servicing assets and liabilities are recorded in “Servicing Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. On January 1, 2015, Prosper elected to adopt the fair value method to measure the servicing assets and liabilities for all classes of servicing assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for readers of the financial statements as it more accurately reflects the expected benefits and obligations of the servicing rights. The adoption of the fair value method for a particular class is irrevocable. Prior to January 1, 2015, Prosper measured the servicing assets and liabilities using the amortized cost method. This change resulted in a $574 thousand decrease to accumulated deficit, a $545 thousand increase in net servicing assets and a $29 thousand decrease in net servicing liabilities. Prosper uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of the loan servicing assets or liabilities which considers the contractual projected servicing fee revenue that Prosper earns on the Borrower Loans, estimated market servicing rates to service such loans, prepayment rates, default rates and the current principal balances of the Borrower Loans. |
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Loans Held for Sale | Loans Held for Sale Loans Held for Sale are comprised of Borrower Loans held for short durations and are recorded at fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions similar to those of other Borrower Loans. We measure Loans Held for Sale at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows for the Loans Held for Sale to be measured at fair value similar to Borrower Loans and Notes. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. |
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Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of computer equipment, office furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, software purchased or developed for internal use and web site development costs. Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, and are computed using the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
The costs to develop software for the website and other internal uses are capitalized when management has authorized and committed project funding, preliminary development efforts are successfully completed, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended. Capitalized software and website development costs primarily include software licenses acquired, fees paid to outside consultants, and salaries and payroll related costs for employees directly involved in the development efforts. Costs incurred prior to meeting these criteria, together with costs incurred for training and maintenance, are expensed. Costs incurred for upgrades and enhancements that are considered to be probable to result in additional functionality are capitalized. Capitalized costs are included in property and equipment and amortized to expense using the straight-line method over their expected lives. Software and website development assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of software and website development assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If such software and website development assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the software and website development asset group. |
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Goodwill and Intangibles | Goodwill and Intangibles Goodwill associated with business combinations is computed by recognizing the portion of the purchase price that is not tied to individually identifiable and separately recognizable assets. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. Our annual impairment testing date is October 1. Impairment exists whenever the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Adverse changes in impairment indicators such as loss of key personnel, increased regulatory oversight, or unplanned changes in our operations could result in impairment. We did not recognize any goodwill impairments during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. Costs of internally developing any intangibles is expensed as incurred. Intangible assets identified through the acquisitions of American Healthcare Lending and BillGuard include customer relationships, technology and a brand name. The customer relationship intangible assets are amortized on an accelerated basis over three to ten year periods. The technology and brand name intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over three to five years and one year, respectively. Prosper values the customer relationships, technology and brand name assets using the income approach. Significant assumptions in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and brand names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. |
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Business Combinations | Business Combinations We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant assumptions in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired users, acquired technology, and brand names from a market participant perspective, useful lives and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, which is one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the fair value, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. The measurement period has closed for all acquisitions. |
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Payable to Investors | Payable to Investors Payable to investors primarily represents our obligation to investors related to cash held in an account for the benefit of investors and payments-in-process received from borrowers. |
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Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Warrant Liabilities | Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock Warrant Liabilities Freestanding warrants to acquire shares that may be redeemable are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity "ASC" 480"). Under ASC 480, freestanding warrants to purchase the Company’s convertible redeemable preferred stock are classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets and carried at fair value because the warrants may conditionally obligate the Company to transfer assets at some point in the future. The Company initially measured the warrants at fair value on issuance. The warrants are subject to remeasurement to fair value at each balance sheet date, and any change in their fair value is recognized as a component of other expense, net, in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the warrants, the completion of a deemed liquidation event, or the conversion of convertible redeemable preferred stock into common stock. |
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Repurchase Liability for Unvested Restricted Stock Awards | Repurchase Liability for Unvested Restricted Stock Awards Under the terms of PMI’s equity plans, at the Administrator’s discretion, certain equity awards issued to employees may be exercised before they have vested. When this occurs Prosper records a liability for the unvested portion of the exercised option. If the employee’s employment is terminated before all of the shares become vested PMI may repurchase the unvested shares at the original exercise price. The liability is released into equity as the shares become vested. Early exercises of options are not deemed to be substantive exercises for accounting purpose and are excluded from the basic earnings per share calculation and treated as unexercised options shares for stock compensation purposes. |
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Loan Trailing Fee | Loan Trailing Fee On July 1, 2016, Prosper signed a series of agreements with WebBank which, among other things, includes an additional program fee ( the "Loan Trailing Fee") paid to WebBank in connection with the performance of each loan sold to Prosper. These agreements are effective as of August 1, 2016. The Loan Trailing Fee is dependent on the amount and timing of principal and interest payments made by borrowers of the underlying loans, irrespective of whether the loans are sold by Prosper, and gives WebBank an ongoing financial interest in the performance of the loans it originates. This fee is paid by Prosper to WebBank over the term of the respective loans and is a function of the principal and interest payments made by borrowers of such loans. In the event that principal and interest payments are not made with respect to any loan, Prosper is not required to make the related Loan Trailing Fee payment. The obligation to pay the Loan Trailing Fee for any loan sold to Prosper is recorded at fair value at the time of the origination of such loan within Other Liabilities and recorded as a reduction of Transaction Fees, net. Any changes in the fair value of this liability are recorded in Change in Fair Value of Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Net on the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the Loan Trailing Fee represents the present value of the expected monthly Loan Trailing Fee payments, which takes into consideration certain assumptions related to expected prepayment rates and defaults rates. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenue primarily results from fees and net interest income earned. Fees include transaction fees for our services performed on behalf of WebBank to originate a loan and servicing fees paid by investors. We also have other smaller sources of revenue reported as other revenue, this includes referral fees, securitization fees and subscription fees. Transaction Fees Prosper earns a transaction fee upon the successful origination of all Borrower Loans facilitated through Prosper’s marketplace. Prosper receives payments from WebBank as compensation for the activities Prosper performs on behalf of WebBank. The transaction fee Prosper earns is determined by the term and credit grade of the Borrower Loan that is facilitated on Prosper’s marketplace, and ranges from 1.00% to 5.00% of the original principal amount of such Borrower Loan that WebBank originates. Prosper records the transaction fee net of any fees paid to WebBank because Prosper does not receive an identifiable benefit from WebBank other than the Borrower Loan that has been recognized at fair value. Servicing Fees Investors who purchase Borrower Loans from Prosper typically pay Prosper a servicing fee which is currently set at 1.075% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Borrower Loan prior to applying the current payment. Historically the servicing fee was set at 1.0% per annum and was increased to 1.075% per annum in August 2016 for loans originated after July 2016. The servicing fee compensates Prosper for the costs incurred in servicing the Borrower Loan, including managing payments from borrowers, payments to investors and maintaining investors’ account portfolios. Prosper records servicing fees from Investors as a component of operating revenue when received. Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans Prosper recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it is retained for the servicing of Borrower Loans by WebBank. Additionally, Prosper recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it sells Borrower Loans to third parties. Gains or losses on sales of Borrower Loans that are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds, fair value of any servicing rights retained and the carrying value of the Borrower Loans sold. Interest Income on Borrower Loans, and Interest Expense on Notes Prosper recognizes interest income on Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel and interest expense on the corresponding Notes using the accrual method based on the stated interest rate to the extent Prosper believes it to be collectable. |
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Advertising Costs | Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed when incurred and are included in sales and marketing expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation We determine the fair value of our stock options issued to employees on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is impacted by the fair value of our common stock, as well as changes in assumptions that include, but are not limited to, the expected common stock price volatility over the term of the option awards, the expected term of the awards, risk-free interest rates and the expected dividend yield. We recognize compensation expense for our stock based awards on a straight-line basis over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (the vesting period of the award). Stock-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards expected to vest. We estimate future forfeitures at the date of grant and revise the estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based awards issued to non-employees are marked-to-market up until the point that the awards measurement period has been achieved. Compensation expense for stock options issued to nonemployees is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is recorded over the vesting period of the award. |
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Foreign Currency Transactions | Foreign Currency Transactions The functional currency of our international subsidiary is the U.S. dollar. For this subsidiary, foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates and foreign currency denominated nonmonetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars at historical exchange rates. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement and settlements are included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes The asset and liability method is used to account for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on the differences between the financial statement carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Prosper’s policy is to include interest and penalties related to gross unrecognized tax benefits within its provision for income taxes. U.S. Federal, Israel, California, and other state income tax returns are filed. Prosper is currently not undergoing any income tax examinations. Due to the net operating loss, generally all tax years remain open. We recognize benefits from uncertain tax positions only if we believe that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. |
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Other (Income) Expense, net | Other (Income) Expense, net Other (income) expense, net includes interest income from available for sale securities, accretion on available for sale securities, changes in fair value of contingent liabilities, realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale securities, changes in fair value of convertible preferred stock warrant liabilities and contract termination costs that are expected to be non-recurring and not part of restructuring activities. |
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Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Income Marketable debt securities are generally considered available-for-sale and are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices or other readily available market information. Gains and losses are recognized when realized using the specific identification method and included in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which is reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ deficit in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. If we have determined that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value has occurred, the amount of the decline that is related to an identified loss is recognized in income. Prosper monitors its investment portfolio for potential impairment on a quarterly basis. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the “FASB” issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The standard will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which amended the standard to provide a one-year deferral of the effective date, as well as providing the option to early adopt the standard on the original effective date. Accordingly, Prosper may adopt the standard in either Prosper’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 or 2018. Prosper intends to adopt the guidance for Prosper's fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. The guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Prosper expects to adopt this ASU on a modified retrospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our evaluation of this ASU is ongoing and not complete. The FASB has issued and may issue in the future, interpretative guidance, which may cause our evaluation to change. Our preliminary results indicate that transaction fees are included in the scope of the new guidance, while servicing fees and gain or loss on the sale of loans remain within the scope of ASC topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. While we anticipate some changes to revenue recognition for certain customer contracts, Prosper does not currently believe that this ASU will have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40); Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” which requires management of a company to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern. This ASU is effective for the annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2016, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity to eliminate the use of different methods in practice and thereby reduce existing diversity in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The existence or omission of any single term or feature does not necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. This standard will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASU 2015-2 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-2 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. Prosper has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2015, and the adoption of this standard had no impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-5 “Customers’ Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangement”, which will be effective for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2015. The guidance changes what a customer must consider in determining whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If the arrangement contains a software license, the customer would account for the fees related to the software license element in accordance with guidance related to internal use software; if the arrangement does not contain a software license, the customer would account for the arrangement as a service contract. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, "Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments". The new guidance simplifies the accounting for measurement period adjustments in connection with business combinations by requiring that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Prosper adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s financial statements. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is not permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-2, "Leases (Topic 842)", which requires an entity to recognize assets and liabilities arising from a lease for both financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, however we do expect that this guidance will have a material impact on Prosper's consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2016, Prosper has a total of $59.7 million in non-cancelable operating lease commitments. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718)". This guidance makes several modifications to Topic 718 related to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. ASU 2016-09 also clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2017, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2016, the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The standard provides guidance for eight targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. This guidance will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this accounting standard will have on Prosper's statement of cash flows. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers Other than Inventory (ASU 2016-16)", which requires companies to recognize the income-tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018, with the option to adopt it in the first quarter of 2017. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, however we do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18)", which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Prosper is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". The standard eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Prosper will continue to have the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The standard should be applied on a prospective basis. Prosper is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PFL and its wholly-owned subsidiary PAH. All intercompany balances and transactions between PFL and PAH have been eliminated in consolidation. Prosper Funding’s financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates, judgments and assumptions include but are not limited to the following: valuation of Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and associated Notes, valuation of servicing rights, repurchase and indemnification obligation, and contingent liabilities. Prosper Funding bases its estimates on historical experience from all Borrower Loans, and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Certain Risks | Certain Risks In the normal course of its business, Prosper encounters significant credit risk. Financial instruments that potentially subject Prosper Funding to significant credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, borrower loans held and restricted cash. Prosper Funding places cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash with high-quality financial institutions and is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by these institutions to the extent the amount recorded on the balance sheet exceeds federally insured amounts. Prosper Funding also performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and has not recognized any losses in earnings from instruments held at these financial institutions. As a lending marketplace, Prosper Funding believes its customers are highly susceptible to uncertainties and negative trends, real or perceived, in the markets driven by, among other factors, general economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These external economic conditions and resulting trends or uncertainties could adversely impact its customers’ ability or desire to participate on its marketplace as borrowers or investors, and consequently could negatively affect its business and results of operations. To the extent that Borrower Loan (including Borrower Loans that have been sold) payments are not made, servicing income will be reduced. A group of Notes corresponding to a particular Borrower Loan is wholly dependent on the repayment of such Borrower Loan. As a result, Prosper Funding does not bear the credit risk on such Borrower Loan. |
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Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities | Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities The determination of whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we have a variable interest requires a significant amount of analysis and judgment whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE via a controlling financial interest in the VIE. A controlling financial interest in a VIE exists if we have both the power to direct the VIE’s activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance and a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. The determination of whether an entity is a VIE considers factors, such as (i) whether the entity’s equity investment at risk is insufficient to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) when a holder’s equity investment at risk lacks any of the following characteristics of a controlling financial interest: the direct or indirect ability through voting rights or similar rights to make decisions about a legal entity’s activities that have a significant effect on the entity’s success, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the legal entity. As a result of the nature of the retained servicing rights on the sale of Borrower Loans, we are a variable interest holder in certain special purposes entities that purchase these Borrower Loans. For all of these entities we either do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance or we do not have a potentially significant economic interest in the VIE. In no case are we the primary beneficiary, therefore, we do not consolidate these entities. . Management regularly reviews and reconsiders its previous conclusions regarding the status of an entity as a VIE and whether we are required to consolidate such VIE in the consolidated financial statements. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes various unrestricted deposits with highly rated financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and consist primarily of money market funds, commercial paper, US treasury securities and US agency securities. Cash equivalents are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. |
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Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists primarily of cash deposits and short term certificates of deposit held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities, and cash that investors or Prosper Funding has on the platform that has not yet been invested in Borrower Loans or disbursed to the investor. |
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Short Term Investments | Short Term Investments Short term investments consists of certificates of deposit with a term greater than three months but less than a year that are held as collateral as required for loan funding and servicing activities. |
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Fair Value Measurement | Fair Value Measurement Prosper Funding measures the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with its fair value hierarchy which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level within the hierarchy of information used in the valuation. We apply this framework whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. We define fair value in terms of the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The price used to measure the fair value is not adjusted for transaction costs. Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell or transfer the asset with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability under ASC Topic 820, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to the market as of the measurement date. If no market for the asset exists or if the reporting entity does not have access to the principal market, the reporting entity should use a hypothetical market. Under ASC Topic 820, assets and liabilities carried at fair value on the balance sheets are classified among three levels based on the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value: Level 1 — The valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2 — The valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation methodologies for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 3 — The valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the instrument. Level 3 valuations are typically performed using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar methodologies, which incorporate management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument or valuations that require significant management judgment or estimation. Fair values of assets or liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC Topic 820, which requires an entity to maximize the use of quoted prices and observable inputs and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Various valuation methodologies are utilized, depending on the nature of the financial instrument, including the use of market prices for identical or similar instruments, or discounted cash flow models. When possible, active and observable market data for identical or similar financial instruments are utilized. Alternatively, fair value is determined using assumptions that management believes a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, Borrower Loans, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and Notes. Servicing assets and liabilities are also subject to fair value measurement within the financial statements of PFL. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values because of their short term nature. As observable market prices are not available for the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes, Prosper Funding believes the Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes should be considered Level 3 financial instruments under ASC Topic 820. In a hypothetical transaction as of the measurement date, Prosper Funding believes that differences in the principal marketplace in which the Borrower Loans are originated and the principal marketplace in which Prosper Funding might offer those loans may result in differences between the originated amount of the loans and their fair value as of the transaction date. For Borrower Loans and Loans Held for Sale, the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon valuation assumptions including prepayment speeds, default rates and discount rates based on the perceived credit risk within each credit grade. The obligation to pay principal and interest on any Note is equal to the loan payments, if any, that are received on the corresponding Borrower Loan, net of our servicing fee which is generally 1.0% of the outstanding balance. The fair value election for Notes and Borrower Loans allows both the assets and the related liabilities to receive similar accounting treatment for expected losses which is consistent with the subsequent cash flows to lenders that are dependent upon borrower payments. As such, the fair value of a group of Notes is approximately equal to the fair value of the corresponding Borrower Loan, adjusted for the 1.0% servicing fee and the timing of borrower payments subsequently disbursed to such Note holders. As a result, the valuation of the Notes uses the same methodology and assumptions as the Borrower Loans, except that the Notes incorporate the 1.0% servicing fee and any differences in timing of payments. Any unrealized gains or losses on the Borrower Loans and Notes for which the fair value option has been elected is recorded as a separate line item in the statement of operations. The effective interest rate associated with a group of Notes is less than the interest rate earned on the corresponding Borrower Loan due to the 1.0% servicing fee. See Note 4 for a roll-forward and further discussion of the significant assumptions used to value Borrower Loans and Notes. |
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Borrower Loans and Notes | Borrower Loans and Notes Through the Note Channel, Prosper Funding purchases Borrower Loans from WebBank then issues Notes and holds the Borrower Loans until maturity. The obligation to repay a series of Notes issued through the Note Channel is dependent upon the repayment of the associated Borrower Loan. Borrower Loans originated and Notes issued through the Note Channel are carried on Prosper Funding’s consolidated balance sheets as assets and liabilities, respectively. Prosper Funding has adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC Topic 825”). ASC Topic 825 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows both the Borrower Loans and Notes to be valued using the same methodology. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. Prosper Funding estimates the fair value of such Borrower Loans and Notes using discounted cash flow methodologies adjusted for the expected payment, loss, recovery and default rates. The Borrower Loans are not derecognized when a corresponding Note is issued as Prosper Funding maintains the ability to sell the Borrower Loans without the approval of the holders in the corresponding Notes. |
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Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities | Loan Servicing Assets and Liabilities Prosper Funding records servicing assets and liabilities at their estimated fair values for servicing rights retained when Prosper Funding sells Borrower Loans to unrelated third-party buyers. The change in fair value of servicing assets and liabilities is recognized in “Servicing Fees” revenue. The gain or loss on a loan sale is recorded in “Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans” while the fair value of the servicing rights, which is based on the degree to which the contractual loan servicing fee is above or below an estimated market loan servicing rate is recorded in servicing assets or liabilities. Servicing assets and liabilities are recorded in “Servicing Assets” and “Other Liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. On January 1, 2015, Prosper elected to adopt the fair value method to measure the servicing assets and liabilities for all classes of servicing assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Subtopic 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, allows the adoption of the fair value method at the beginning of any fiscal year. The adoption of the fair value method for a particular class is irrevocable. Prior to January 1, 2015, Prosper measured the servicing assets and liabilities using the amortized cost method. This change resulted in a $428 thousand decrease to accumulated deficit, a $399 thousand increase in net servicing assets and a $29 thousand decrease in net servicing liabilities. Prosper Funding uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of the loan servicing assets or liabilities which considers the contractual projected servicing fee revenue that Prosper Funding earns on the Borrower Loans, estimated market servicing fees to service such loans, prepayment rates, default rates and the current principal balances of the Borrower Loans. |
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Loans Held for Sale | Loans Held for Sale Loans Held for Sale are comprised of Borrower Loans held for short durations and are recorded at fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies based upon a set of valuation assumptions similar to those of other Borrower Loans. We measure Loans Held for Sale at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected reported in earnings. Management believes that the fair value option is more meaningful for the readers of the financial statements and it allows for the Loans Held for Sale to be measured at fair value similar to Borrower Loans and Notes. The fair value election, with respect to an item, may not be revoked once an election is made. |
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Software and Website Development | Software and Website Development Software and Website Development represents the software and website that PMI has transferred to Prosper Funding. Prosper Funding does not develop any of its own software or website. Software and website are included in property and equipment and amortized to expense using the straight-line method over their expected lives which is generally one to five years. Prosper Funding evaluates its software assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of software and website development assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such software and website development assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the software and website development asset group. |
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Payable to Investors | Payable to Investors Payable to Investors primarily represents our obligation to investors related to cash held in an account for the benefit of investors and payments-in-process received from borrowers. |
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Loan Trailing Fee | Loan Trailing Fee |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenue primarily results from fees, net interest earned and gains on the sale of borrower loans. Fees consist of related party administrative fees and servicing fees paid by investors. We also have other smaller sources of revenue reported as other revenue, which includes fees charged in relation to securitizations by outside investors. Administration Agreement License Fees Prosper Funding primarily generates revenues through license fees it earns through an Administration Agreement with PMI. The Administration Agreement contains a license granted by Prosper Funding to PMI that entitles PMI to use the platform for and in relation to: (i) PMI’s performance of its duties and obligations under the Administration Agreement relating to corporate administration, loan platform services, loan and note servicing and marketing, and (ii) PMI’s performance of its duties and obligations to WebBank in relation to loan origination and funding. The license fees are based on the number of listings that are posted to the platform. Service Fees Investors who purchase Borrower Loans through the Whole Loan Channel typically pay Prosper Funding a servicing fee which is currently set at 1.075% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Borrower Loan prior to applying the current payment. The servicing fee compensates Prosper Funding for the costs incurred in servicing the related loan, including managing payments from borrowers, payments to investors and maintaining investors’ account portfolios. Prosper Funding records servicing fees paid by Borrower Loan investors as a component of operating revenue when received. Gain on Sale of Borrower Loans Prosper Funding recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it is retained for the servicing of Borrower Loans by WebBank. Additionally, Prosper Funding recognizes gains or losses on the sale of Borrower Loans when it sells Borrower Loans to third parties. Gains or losses on sales of Borrower Loans that are recognized at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds, fair value of any servicing rights retained and the carrying value of the Borrower Loans sold. Interest Income on Borrower Loans and Interest Expense on Notes Prosper Funding recognizes interest income on Borrower Loans originated through the Note Channel and interest expense on the corresponding Notes using the accrual method based on the stated interest rate to the extent Prosper Funding believes it to be collectable. |
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Administration Fee Expense - Related Party | Administration Fee Expense - Related Party Pursuant to an Administration Agreement between Prosper Funding and PMI, PMI manages the marketplace on behalf of Prosper Funding. Accordingly, each month, Prosper Funding is required to pay PMI an administration fee that is based on PMI’s (a) finance and legal personnel costs, (b) number of Borrower Loans originated through the marketplace, (c) servicing fees collected by or on behalf of Prosper Funding, and (d) nonsufficient funds fees collected by or on behalf of Prosper Funding. In addition, under a second Administration Agreement between PMI and PAH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prosper Funding, PAH is required to pay PMI an annual fee, for PMI being the administrator of PAH’s operations. |
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Other (Income) Expense, net | Other Expense Other expense, net includes contract termination costs that are expected to be non-recurring and not part of restructuring activities. |
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Comprehensive Income | Comprehensive Income There is no comprehensive income (loss) other than the net income (loss) disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, as part of its ongoing efforts to assist in the convergence of US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The new guidance sets forth a new five-step revenue recognition model which replaces the prior revenue recognition guidance in its entirety and is intended to eliminate numerous industry-specific pieces of revenue recognition guidance that have historically existed in U.S. GAAP. The underlying principle of the new standard is that a business or other organization will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects in exchange for the goods or services. The standard also requires more detailed disclosures and provides additional guidance for transactions that were not addressed completely in the prior accounting guidance. The standard will be effective for Prosper Funding in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, which amended the standard to provide a one-year deferral of the effective date, as well as providing the option to early adopt the standard on the original effective date. Accordingly, Prosper Funding may adopt the standard in either Prosper Funding’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 or 2018. The guidance can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Prosper Funding expects to adopt this ASU on a modified retrospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our evaluation of this ASU is ongoing and not complete. The FASB has issued and may issue in the future, interpretative guidance, which may cause our evaluation to change. Our preliminary results indicate that administration fees are included in the scope of the new guidance, while servicing fees and gain or loss on the sale of loans remain within the scope of ASC topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. While we anticipate some changes to revenue recognition for certain customer contracts, Prosper Funding does not currently believe that this ASU will have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity to eliminate the use of different methods in practice and thereby reduce existing diversity in the accounting for hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. For hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share, an entity should determine the nature of the contract by considering the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The existence or omission of any single term or feature does not necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. This standard will be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding adopted this guidance on January 1, 2016, and the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on Prosper Funding’s financial statements. In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." ASU 2015-2 affects reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-2 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. Prosper Funding has decided to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2015, and the adoption of this standard had no impact on Prosper Funding’s consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-5 “Customers’ Accounting for Fees Paid in Cloud Computing Arrangement”, which will be effective for the annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2015. The guidance changes what a customer must consider in determining whether a cloud computing arrangement contains a software license. If the arrangement contains a software license, the customer would account for the fees related to the software license element in accordance with guidance related to internal use software; if the arrangement does not contain a software license, the customer would account for the arrangement as a service contract. Prosper Funding is currently assessing the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements from adopting this new guidance. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-1, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities", which addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2019, and early adoption is not permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” The standard provides guidance for eight targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. This guidance will be effective for Prosper in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018, and early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this accounting standard will have on Prosper Funding's cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18)", which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Prosper Funding is currently evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Estimated Useful Lives of Assets | Estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:
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Property and Equipment, Net (Tables) |
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Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
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Property and Equipment, Net | Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
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Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale, and Notes Held at Fair Value (Tables) |
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Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale | At December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale (in thousands) were:
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Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale | At December 31, 2016 and 2015, Borrower Loans, Notes and Loans Held for Sale (in thousands) were:
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Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value (Tables) |
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Schedule of Amortized Cost, Gross Unrealized Gains and Losses and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale | The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available for sale investments as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are as follows (in thousands):
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Summary of Securities Available for Sale of Continuous Unrealized Loss | A summary of available for sale investments with unrealized losses as of December 31, 2016, aggregated by category and period of continuous unrealized loss, is as follows (in thousands):
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Schedule of Maturities of Securities Available for Sale | The maturities of available for sale investments at December 31, 2016, are as follows (in thousands):
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Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):
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Quantitative Information About Significant Unobservable Inputs | Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes:
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Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value | Servicing Assets and Liabilities:
(1) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient fund fees was assumed to be 12 basis points and 8 basis points for a weighted-average total market servicing rate of 74.5 basis points and 70.5 basis points respectively. |
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The following tables present additional information about level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Schedule of Servicing Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | The following table presents additional information about the Level 3 servicing assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Level 3 Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The following table presents additional information about level 3 Preferred Stock Warrant Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
The following table presents additional information about level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Fair Value Assumptions for Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and Notes | Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at December 31, 2016 for Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes originated through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):
* Represents weighted average assumptions considering all credit grades. |
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Schedule of Prosper's and Prosper Funding's Estimated Fair Value of Servicing Assets and Liabilities | The following table presents the estimated impact on Prosper’s estimated fair value of servicing assets and liabilities, calculated using different market servicing rates and different default rates as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except percentages).
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Prosper Funding LLC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value (in thousands):
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Quantitative Information About Significant Unobservable Inputs | The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for Prosper Funding’s level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2016: Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes:
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Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value | Servicing Assets and Liabilities:
(1) Excludes collection fees that would be passed on to a hypothetical third-party servicer. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the market rate for collection fees and non-sufficient funds fees was assumed to be 12 basis points and 8 basis points for a weighted-average total market servicing rate of 74.5 basis points and 70.5 basis points respectively. |
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | The following tables present additional information about level 3 Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Schedule of Servicing Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | The following table presents additional information about level 3 servicing assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Level 3 Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis | The following table presents additional information about level 3 Loan Trailing Fee Liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Fair Value Assumptions for Loans Held for Sale, Borrower Loans and Notes | Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value to immediate changes in those assumptions at December 31, 2016 for Borrower Loans, Loans Held for Sale and Notes originated through the Note Channel are presented in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):
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Schedule of Prosper's and Prosper Funding's Estimated Fair Value of Servicing Assets and Liabilities | The following table presents the estimated impact on Prosper Funding’s estimated fair value of servicing assets and liabilities, calculated using different market servicing rates, prepayment rates and different default rates as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands, except percentages).
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American HealthCare Lending Acquisition (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the merger date is as follows (in thousands):
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BillGuard Acquisition - (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | The purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):
The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the merger date is as follows (in thousands):
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Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information | The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for Prosper and BillGuard, as though the companies were combined as of January 1, 2014. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which would have resulted had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2015, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The pro forma results presented below include, amortization of acquired intangible assets and compensation expense related to the post-acquisition compensation arrangements entered into with the continuing employees (in thousands, except per share information):
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Goodwill | The following table presents the goodwill activity for the periods presented (in thousands):
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Summary of Other Intangible Assets for the Periods Presented | The following table presents the detail of other intangible assets for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Estimated Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets | Estimated amortization of purchased intangible assets for future periods is as follows (in thousands):
|
Other Liabilities (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Other Liabilities | Other Liabilities includes the following (in thousands):
|
Net Loss Per Share (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share | Basic and diluted net loss per share was calculated as follows (net loss in thousands):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive Shares Excluded from the Diluted Net Loss Per Share Calculation | Due to losses attributable to PMI’s common shareholders for each of the periods below, the following potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive under the treasury stock or if converted method:
|
Convertible Preferred Stock, Warrant Liability and Stockholders’ Deficit (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Shares Authorized, Issued, Outstanding, Par Value and Liquidation Preference of Convertible Preferred Stock | The number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares, their par value and liquidation preference for each series of convertible preferred stock as of December 31, 2016 are disclosed in the table below (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information):
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Schedule of Assumptions Used | As of December 31, 2016, the Company determined the fair value of the outstanding convertible preferred stock warrants utilizing the following assumptions:
|
Stock-based Compensation (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Activity of Options that were Early Exercised under the Plan | The activity of options that were early exercised under the 2005 Plan follow for the years below:
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Additional Information Regarding the Unvested Early Exercised Stock Options Outstanding | Additional information regarding the unvested early exercised stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 is as follows:
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Summarized Option Activity under Option Plan | Stock option activity under the 2005 Plan and 2015 Plan is summarized as follows for the years below:
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Additional Information Regarding Common Stock Options Outstanding | Additional information regarding common stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2016 is as follows:
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Fair Value of Stock Option Awards | The fair value of PMI’s stock option awards for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following average assumptions:
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Summarized Activities for RSU's | The following table summarizes the activities for PMI’s RSUs during 2016:
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Stock Based Compensation Included in Consolidated Statements of Operations | The following table presents the amount of stock-based compensation related to stock-based awards granted to employees recognized in Prosper’s consolidated statements of operations during the periods presented (in thousands):
|
Restructuring (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost | The following table summarizes the activities related to Prosper's restructuring plan (in thousands):
|
Income Taxes (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Income Tax | The components of income tax are as follows (in thousands):
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Effective Income Tax Reconciliation | The income tax expense (benefit) differed from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax loss as a result of the following:
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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Temporary items that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
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Unrecognized Tax Benefits | The following table summarizes Prosper’s activity related to its unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future Minimum Lease Payments | Future minimum rental payments under these leases as of December 31, 2016 are as follows (in thousands):
|
Related Parties (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount of Notes Purchased and the Income Earned | The aggregate amount of the Notes purchased and the income earned by parties deemed to be affiliates and related parties of Prosper as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized below (in thousands):
|
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Prosper Funding LLC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Information [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aggregate Amount of Notes Purchased and the Income Earned | The aggregate amount of the Notes purchased and the income earned by parties deemed to be affiliates and related parties of Prosper Funding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are summarized below (in thousands):
|
Property and Equipment, Net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | $ 13,220 | $ 7,649 | $ 2,097 |
Recorded internal-use software and website development impairment charges | 800 | ||
Prosper Funding LLC | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 4,083 | 3,161 | |
Property and Equipment | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and Amortization | 9,381 | 6,080 | 2,097 |
Software and website development costs | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Capitalized internal-use software and website development costs | 6,251 | 7,348 | 846 |
Recorded internal-use software and website development impairment charges | 1,083 | 0 | $ 322 |
Software and website development costs | Prosper Funding LLC | |||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
Capitalized internal-use software and website development costs | $ 5,800 | $ 10,500 |
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value - Continuous Unrealized Losses (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Fair value, less than 12 months | $ 0 |
Unrealized losses, less than 12 months | 0 |
Fair value, 12 months or longer | 19,150 |
Unrealized losses, 12 months or longer | (13) |
Fair Value | 19,150 |
Unrealized Losses | (13) |
Corporate debt securities | |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Fair value, less than 12 months | 0 |
Unrealized losses, less than 12 months | 0 |
Fair value, 12 months or longer | 14,651 |
Unrealized losses, 12 months or longer | (10) |
Fair Value | 14,651 |
Unrealized Losses | (10) |
US Treasury securities | |
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items] | |
Fair value, less than 12 months | 0 |
Unrealized losses, less than 12 months | 0 |
Fair value, 12 months or longer | 4,499 |
Unrealized losses, 12 months or longer | (3) |
Fair Value | 4,499 |
Unrealized Losses | $ (3) |
Available for Sale Investments, at Fair Value - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities | $ 12,445 | $ 4,022 | $ 0 |
Gain on available-for-sale securities | $ 12 |
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Borrower Loans, Loans Held For Sale and Notes (Details) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Minimum | ||
Fair Value Inputs Assets Quantitative Information [Line Items] | ||
Discount rate | 4.00% | 4.30% |
Default rate | 1.70% | 1.40% |
Minimum | Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Fair Value Inputs Assets Quantitative Information [Line Items] | ||
Discount rate | 4.00% | 4.30% |
Default rate | 1.70% | 1.40% |
Maximum | ||
Fair Value Inputs Assets Quantitative Information [Line Items] | ||
Discount rate | 15.90% | 14.50% |
Default rate | 14.90% | 14.40% |
Maximum | Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Fair Value Inputs Assets Quantitative Information [Line Items] | ||
Discount rate | 15.90% | 14.50% |
Default rate | 14.90% | 14.40% |
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Oct. 09, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Contingent consideration | $ 3,800,000 | $ 0 | $ 4,801,000 |
Changes in fair value | $ 200,000 | $ 1,000,000 | |
BillGuard Inc | |||
Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||
Outstanding shares purchased by parent company | 100.00% | ||
Duration of payment for purchase of outstanding shares | 1 year |
American HealthCare Lending Acquisition - Additional Information (Details) - American HealthCare Lending, LLC - USD ($) $ in Millions |
1 Months Ended | 11 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 23, 2015 |
Jan. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Cash paid | $ 20.2 | |||
Future payments to acquire businesses | $ 0.8 | |||
Revenue of acquired included in consolidated statement since merger date | $ 2.8 | |||
Loss of acquired included in consolidated statement since merger date | $ (5.8) | |||
Acquisition expenses | $ 0.2 |
American HealthCare Lending Acquisition - Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Jan. 23, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Identified intangible assets: | ||||
Goodwill | $ 36,368 | $ 36,368 | $ 0 | |
American HealthCare Lending, LLC | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Cash | $ 1,219 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 147 | |||
Property, equipment and software, net | 6 | |||
Other assets | 63 | |||
Identified intangible assets: | ||||
Goodwill | 16,825 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 708 | |||
Total purchase consideration | 21,072 | |||
American HealthCare Lending, LLC | Brand name | ||||
Identified intangible assets: | ||||
Identified intangible assets | 60 | |||
American HealthCare Lending, LLC | Customer relationships | ||||
Identified intangible assets: | ||||
Identified intangible assets | 2,650 | |||
American HealthCare Lending, LLC | Developed technology | ||||
Identified intangible assets: | ||||
Identified intangible assets | $ 810 |
BillGuard Acquisition - Additional Information (Details) - BillGuard Inc - USD ($) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
Oct. 09, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Cash paid | $ 20.0 | ||
Future payments to acquire businesses | $ 5.0 | ||
Revenue of acquired included in consolidated statement since merger date | $ 0.2 | ||
Loss of acquired included in consolidated statement since merger date | $ 2.6 | ||
General and Administrative | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Acquisition expenses | $ 0.9 |
BillGuard Acquisition - Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Oct. 09, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assets: | ||||
Goodwill | $ 36,368 | $ 36,368 | $ 0 | |
BillGuard Inc | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Cash | $ 811 | |||
Property and equipment | 82 | |||
Prepaid and other assets | 152 | |||
Goodwill | 19,543 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1,635) | |||
Long term debt | (1,395) | |||
Convertible loan | (3,652) | |||
Deferred revenue | (1,400) | |||
Total purchase consideration | 23,606 | |||
BillGuard Inc | Developed technology | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Identified intangible assets | 7,500 | |||
BillGuard Inc | Customer relationships | ||||
Assets: | ||||
Identified intangible assets | $ 3,600 |
BillGuard Acquisition - Pro Forma Information (Details) - BillGuard Inc - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
Total net revenue | $ 204,350 | $ 81,195 |
Net loss | $ (33,677) | $ (16,728) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in dollars per share) | $ (0.61) | $ (0.71) |
One Time Acquisition Related Costs Expenses Excluded From Net Loss | ||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
Acquisition expenses | $ 1,600 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Goodwill impairment expense | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Intangible additions | 0 | ||
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 3,800,000 | $ 1,600,000 | $ 0 |
Customer relationships | Minimum | |||
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Intangible assets amortized period | 3 years | ||
Customer relationships | Maximum | |||
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Intangible assets amortized period | 10 years | ||
Developed technology | Minimum | |||
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Intangible assets amortized period | 3 years | ||
Developed technology | Maximum | |||
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Intangible assets amortized period | 5 years | ||
Brand name | |||
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets [Line Items] | |||
Intangible assets amortized period | 1 year |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Goodwill | $ 36,368 | $ 0 |
Acquisitions | 0 | 36,368 |
Goodwill | $ 36,368 | $ 36,368 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Estimated Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Maturity Schedule [Abstract] | ||
2017 | $ 3,260 | |
2018 | 2,329 | |
2019 | 1,779 | |
2020 | 1,344 | |
Thereafter | 500 | |
Net Carrying Value | $ 9,212 | $ 13,051 |
Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||
Class action settlement liability | $ 2,996 | $ 5,949 |
Repurchase liability for unvested restricted stock awards | 118 | 473 |
Contingent consideration | 0 | 4,801 |
Deferred revenue | 226 | 1,591 |
Servicing liabilities | 198 | 484 |
Deferred rent | 4,469 | 5,240 |
Restructuring liability | 6,649 | 0 |
Other | 3,114 | 2,197 |
Total Other Liabilities | 17,173 | 20,735 |
Facilities Related | ||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | ||
Restructuring liability | $ 6,052 | $ 0 |
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Numerator: | |||
Net loss | $ (118,741) | $ (25,968) | $ (2,669) |
Excess return to preferred shareholders on repurchase | 0 | 0 | (14,892) |
Net Loss Applicable to Common Shareholders | $ (118,741) | $ (25,968) | $ (17,561) |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share (in shares) | 64,196,537 | 55,547,408 | 44,484,005 |
Basic and diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share) | $ (1.85) | $ (0.47) | $ (0.39) |
Stock-based Compensation - Fair Value of Stock Option Awards (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Fair value of stock option awards [Abstract] | |||
Volatility of common stock | 50.88% | 55.69% | 68.28% |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.29% | 1.74% | 1.79% |
Expected life | 5 years 9 months 18 days | 6 years | 5 years 8 months 12 days |
Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Stock-based Compensation - Allocated Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock based compensation | $ 19,787 | $ 13,011 | $ 2,021 |
Origination and Servicing | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock based compensation | 2,004 | 1,231 | 104 |
Sales and Marketing | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock based compensation | 2,914 | 2,561 | 767 |
General and Administrative | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock based compensation | 14,824 | 9,219 | 1,150 |
Restructuring | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock based compensation | $ 45 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Restructuring - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
May 03, 2016
employee
|
Dec. 31, 2016
employee
|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
|
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Number of employees terminated | employee | 167 | ||
Losses incurred on leases | $ 15,991 | ||
Property plant and equipment write-off | 800 | ||
Other restructuring charges | 200 | ||
Israel | |||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Number of employees terminated | employee | 31 | ||
Severance Related | |||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Losses incurred on leases | 7,256 | ||
Facilities Related | |||
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |||
Losses incurred on leases | $ 8,735 |
Restructuring - Restructuring Reserve (Details) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |
Balance January 1, 2016 | $ 0 |
Adjustments to expense | 15,991 |
Transfer from deferred rent | 764 |
Less: Cash paid | (10,106) |
Balance December 31, 2016 | 6,649 |
Severance Related | |
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |
Balance January 1, 2016 | 0 |
Adjustments to expense | 7,256 |
Transfer from deferred rent | 0 |
Less: Cash paid | (6,659) |
Balance December 31, 2016 | 597 |
Facilities Related | |
Restructuring Reserve [Roll Forward] | |
Balance January 1, 2016 | 0 |
Adjustments to expense | 8,735 |
Transfer from deferred rent | 764 |
Less: Cash paid | (3,447) |
Balance December 31, 2016 | $ 6,052 |
Income Taxes - Components of Income Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Current: | |||
Federal | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
State | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Foreign | 124 | (5) | 0 |
Total Current Income Tax (Benefit) | 124 | (5) | 0 |
Deferred: | |||
Federal | 394 | 320 | 0 |
State | 28 | 25 | 0 |
Foreign | 0 | 0 | |
Total Deferred Income Tax | 422 | 345 | 0 |
Total Income Tax | $ 546 | $ 340 | $ 0 |
Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Reconciliation (Details) |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Effective income tax rate reconciliation [Abstract] | |||
Federal tax at statutory rate | 34.00% | 34.00% | 34.00% |
State tax at statutory rate (net of federal benefit) | 7.00% | 12.00% | 1.00% |
Change to Uncertain Tax Position | 0.00% | 10.00% | 0.00% |
Permanent Items | (1.00%) | 0.00% | (11.00%) |
Incentive Stock Options | (2.00%) | (9.00%) | (9.00%) |
Acquisition Related Costs | 0.00% | (3.00%) | 0.00% |
Change in valuation allowance | (37.00%) | (46.00%) | (25.00%) |
Credits and Reserves | 0.00% | 0.00% | 9.00% |
Other | (1.00%) | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Total | 0.00% | (1.00%) | 0.00% |
Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract] | ||
Net operating loss carry forwards | $ 85,759 | $ 44,632 |
Research & other credits | 626 | 502 |
Settlement liability | 1,230 | 2,466 |
Stock compensation | 7,300 | 3,193 |
Accrued liabilities | 4,884 | 5,794 |
Restructuring liability | 2,424 | 0 |
Other | 62 | 126 |
Deferred tax assets | 102,285 | 56,713 |
Fair value of loans | (1,045) | (1,406) |
Net servicing rights | (4,895) | (5,752) |
Fixed assets | (1,226) | (721) |
Intangible assets | (3,226) | (4,246) |
Foreign Earnings | (270) | 0 |
Deferred tax liabilities | (10,662) | (12,125) |
Net deferred tax assets | 91,623 | 44,588 |
Valuation allowance | (92,389) | (44,933) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ (766) | $ (345) |
Income Taxes - Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance at January 1, | $ 913 | $ 4,927 |
Decrease related to current year tax position | (4,014) | |
Balance at December 31, | $ 913 | $ 913 |
Colchis Agreement (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nov. 17, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
Cash payment | $ 9,000 | ||
Loss on Contract Termination | $ 30,700 | ||
Prosper Funding LLC | |||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
Loss on Contract Termination | $ 30,704 | $ 0 | |
Convertible Preferred Stock | |||
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |||
Capitalization percent | 7.00% | ||
Exercise of common stock warrants (in dollars per share) | $ 0.01 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | |
2017 | $ 7,660 |
2018 | 8,129 |
2019 | 8,538 |
2020 | 8,781 |
2021 | 8,835 |
Thereafter | 17,767 |
Total future operating lease obligations | $ 59,710 |
Related Parties - Additional Information (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
Minimum percentage of voting securities considered for related parties (more than) | 10.00% |
Minimum percentage of stock holders considered for related parties | 10.00% |
Postretirement Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions |
12 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
|
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Deferred compensation arrangement with eligible employees, percentage (up to) | 90.00% | ||
Employer contribution during the period | $ 2.6 | $ 1.9 | $ 0.7 |
Significant Concentrations (Details) |
12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Dec. 31, 2015 |
|
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of fund from whole loan channel | 90.00% | 95.00% |
Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of fund from whole loan channel | 90.00% | 95.00% |
Party 1 | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 20.00% | 37.00% |
Party 1 | Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 20.00% | 37.00% |
Party 2 | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 16.00% | 19.00% |
Party 2 | Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 16.00% | 19.00% |
Party 3 | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 9.00% | 11.00% |
Party 3 | Prosper Funding LLC | ||
Significant Concentrations [Line Items] | ||
Percentage of loans purchased | 9.00% | 11.00% |
Segments (Details) |
12 Months Ended |
---|---|
Dec. 31, 2016
segment
| |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Number of Reportable Segments | 1 |
Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event $ / shares in Units, $ in Billions |
Feb. 27, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
|
---|---|
Series E Warrant | Series E-1 Preferred Stock | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
Warrant to purchase shares (in shares) | 15,277,006 |
Exercise of common stock warrants (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.01 |
Consumer Loan | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
Aggregate amount of loan | $ | $ 5.0 |
Consumer Loan | Series F Warrant | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
Number of warrants issued to holder | 3 |
Consumer Loan | Series F Warrant | Series F Preferred Stock | |
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | |
Warrant to purchase shares (in shares) | 177,720,706 |
Exercise of common stock warrants (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.01 |
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