EX-99.3 6 d355678dex993.htm FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

EXHIBIT 99.3

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     2   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     3   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Equity and Partners’ Capital for the years ended
December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Supplemental Quarterly Information

     39   


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Unitholders

Western Gas Holdings, LLC (as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP):

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Western Gas Partners, LP (the Partnership) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and partners’ capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Western Gas Partners, LP and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Houston, Texas

May 22, 2012

 

2


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands except per-unit amounts    2011 (1)     2010 (1)     2009 (1)  

Revenues – affiliates

      

Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids

   $ 217,852      $ 192,286      $ 181,477   

Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales

     417,547        369,903        330,855   

Equity income and other, net

     13,598        9,439        9,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues – affiliates

     648,997        571,628        521,850   

Revenues – third parties

      

Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids

     83,477        60,987        64,989   

Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales

     84,836        26,134        30,790   

Other, net

     5,955        4,525        2,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues – third parties

     174,268        91,646        97,914   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     823,265        663,274        619,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Cost of product (2)

     327,371        246,476        238,874   

Operation and maintenance (2)

     119,104        103,887        106,590   

General and administrative (2)

     39,114        29,640        33,171   

Property and other taxes

     16,579        14,273        14,173   

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

     111,904        91,010        90,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     614,072        485,286        483,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     209,193        177,988        136,264   

Interest income, net – affiliates

     28,560        20,243        20,717   

Interest expense (3)

     (30,345 )       (18,794 )       (9,955 )  

Other income (expense), net

     (44 )       (538 )       1,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     207,364        178,899        148,654   

Income tax expense

     19,018        21,702        22,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     188,346        157,197        126,495   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     14,103        11,005        10,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $ 174,243      $ 146,192      $ 116,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in net income:

      

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $         174,243      $         146,192      $         116,235   

Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Parent

     (34,084 )       (32,061 )       (44,827 )  

General partner interest in net (income) loss (4)

     (8,599 )       (3,067 )       (1,428 )  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in net income (4)

   $ 131,560      $ 111,064      $ 69,980   

Net income per common unit – basic and diluted

   $ 1.64      $ 1.66      $ 1.25   

Net income per subordinated unit – basic and diluted (5)

   $ 1.28      $ 1.61      $ 1.24   

 

(1) 

Financial information for the year ended December 31, 2011, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the MGR assets, and the financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets. See Note 2.

(2) 

Cost of product includes product purchases from Anadarko (as defined in Note 1) of $83.7 million, $95.7 million and $95.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Operation and maintenance includes charges from Anadarko of $51.3 million, $46.4 million and $41.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. General and administrative includes charges from Anadarko of $31.9 million, $23.8 million and $27.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See Note 5.

(3) 

Includes affiliate (as defined in Note 1) interest expense of $4.9 million, $6.9 million and $9.1 million for years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See Note 10.

(4) 

Represents net income for periods including and subsequent to the acquisition of the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1). See also Note 4.

(5) 

All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one basis on August 15, 2011. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated unit, the conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. See Note 4.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,  
thousands except number of units    2011 (1)     2010 (1)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 226,559      $ 27,074   

Accounts receivable, net (2)

     22,703        11,607   

Other current assets (3)

     7,186        5,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     256,448        44,625   

Note receivable – Anadarko

     260,000        260,000   

Plant, property and equipment

    

Cost

     2,638,013        2,239,808   

Less accumulated depreciation

     585,789        486,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

     2,052,224        1,753,762   

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     134,994        82,136   

Equity investments

     109,817        114,462   

Other assets

     24,143        8,109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,837,626      $ 2,263,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts and natural gas imbalance payables (4)

   $ 26,600      $ 17,058   

Accrued ad valorem taxes

     8,186        6,262   

Income taxes payable

     495        160   

Accrued liabilities (5)

     41,315        28,240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     76,596        51,720   

Long-term debt – third parties

     494,178        299,000   

Note payable – Anadarko

     175,000        175,000   

Deferred income taxes

     107,377        126,846   

Asset retirement obligations and other

     67,169        48,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     843,724        649,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     920,320        701,065   

Equity and partners’ capital

    

Common units (90,140,999 and 51,036,968 units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

     1,495,253        810,717   

Subordinated units (zero and 26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)
(6)

            282,384   

General partner units (1,839,613 and 1,583,128 units issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

     31,729        21,505   

Parent net investment

     269,600        356,961   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total partners’ capital

     1,796,582        1,471,567   

Noncontrolling interests

     120,724        90,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity and partners’ capital

     1,917,306        1,562,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital

   $           2,837,626      $           2,263,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Financial information as of December 31, 2011, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the MGR assets, and the financial information as of December 31, 2010, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets. See Note 2.

(2) 

Accounts receivable, net includes amounts receivable from affiliates (as defined in Note 1) of zero and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(3) 

Other current assets includes natural gas imbalance receivables from affiliates of $0.5 million and zero as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(4) 

Accounts and natural gas imbalance payables includes amounts payable to affiliates of $5.9 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(5) 

Accrued liabilities include amounts payable to affiliates of $0.3 million and $0.6 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(6) 

All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one basis on August 15, 2011. See Note 4.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

 

     Partners’ Capital              
thousands    Parent Net
Investment
    Common
Units
    Subordinated
Units
    General
Partner  Units
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2008 (1)

   $ 833,819     $ 368,050     $ 275,917     $ 10,988     $ 66,016     $ 1,554,790  

Net income

     44,827       37,035       32,945       1,428       10,260       126,495  

Issuance of common and general partner units, net of offering expenses

            120,080              2,459              122,539  

Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners

     20,544                            19,718       40,262  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

     (2,926                          (5,072     (7,998

Distributions to unitholders

            (36,025     (32,640     (1,401            (70,066

Acquisition from affiliates

     (112,744     11,068              225              (101,451

Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Parent

     (36,505                                 (36,505

Non-cash equity-based compensation and other

     2,354       (2,978     349       27              (248
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009 (1)

   $ 749,369     $ 497,230     $ 276,571     $ 13,726     $ 90,922     $ 1,627,818  

Net income

     32,061       68,410       42,654       3,067       11,005       157,197  

Issuance of common and general partner units, net of offering expenses

            338,483              7,320              345,803  

Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners

                                 2,053       2,053  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

                                 (13,222     (13,222

Distributions to unitholders

            (55,108     (36,885     (2,201            (94,194

Acquisitions from affiliates

     (684,487     (49,662            (631            (734,780

Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Parent

     44,335                                   44,335  

Contribution of other assets from Parent

            10,500              215              10,715  

Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities

     214,464                                   214,464  

Non-cash equity-based compensation and other

     1,219       864       44       9       (296     1,840  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010 (1)

   $ 356,961     $ 810,717     $         282,384     $         21,505     $ 90,462     $ 1,562,029  

Net income

     34,084       110,542       21,018       8,599       14,103       188,346  

Conversion of subordinated units to common units (2)

            272,222       (272,222                     

Issuance of common and general partner units, net of offering expenses

            328,345              6,972              335,317  

Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners

                                 33,637       33,637  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

                                 (17,478     (17,478

Distributions to unitholders

            (102,091     (31,180     (6,847            (140,118

Acquisition from affiliates

     (92,666     66,313              1,353              (25,000

Contributions of equity-based compensation from Parent

            9,472              194              9,666  

Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Parent

     (50,851                                 (50,851

Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities

     22,072                                   22,072  

Non-cash equity-based compensation and other

            (267            (47            (314
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 (1)

   $         269,600     $         1,495,253     $      $ 31,729     $         120,724     $         1,917,306  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Financial information as of December 31, 2011, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the MGR assets, and the financial information as of December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets. See Note 2.

(2) 

All subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one basis on August 15, 2011. See Note 4.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011 (1)     2010 (1)     2009 (1)  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 188,346      $ 157,197      $ 126,495   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

     111,904        91,010        90,692   

Deferred income taxes

     2,604        9,588        50   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable, net

     (881 )       424        2,669   

Increase (decrease) in accounts and natural gas imbalance payables and accrued liabilities, net

     23,092        2,734        (14,267 )  

Change in other items, net

     2,106        2,796        7,126   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     327,171        263,749        212,765   

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Capital expenditures

     (142,946 )       (138,000     (121,295

Acquisitions from affiliates

     (28,837 )       (734,780     (101,451

Acquisitions from third parties

     (301,957 )       (18,047 )         

Investments in equity affiliates

     (93 )       (310 )       (382 )  

Proceeds from sale of assets to affiliates

     382        2,805          

Proceeds from sale of assets to third parties

     500        2,825          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (472,951 )       (885,507     (223,128

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Borrowings, net of debt issuance costs

         1,055,939                660,000                101,451   

Repayments of debt

     (869,000 )       (361,000     (101,451

Revolving credit facility issuance costs

            (12 )       (4,263 )  

Proceeds from issuance of common and general partner units,
net of offering expenses

     335,317        345,803        122,539   

Distributions to unitholders

     (140,118 )       (94,194 )       (70,066 )  

Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners

     33,637        2,053        40,262   

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

     (17,478 )       (13,222 )       (7,998 )  

Net contributions from (distributions to) Parent

     (53,032 )       39,420        (36,201 )  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     345,265        578,848        44,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     199,485        (42,910 )       33,910   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     27,074        69,984        36,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 226,559      $ 27,074      $ 69,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      

Supplemental disclosures

      

Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 22,072      $ 214,464      $   

Contribution of assets (to) from Parent

   $ (29 )     $ 7,827      $   

Increase (decrease) in accrued capital expenditures

   $ 5,402      $ 5,218      $ 13,390   

Interest paid

   $ 25,828      $ 16,497      $ 9,372   

Interest received

   $ 16,900      $ 16,900      $ 16,900   

Taxes paid

   $ 190      $ 507      $   

 

(1) 

Financial information for the year ended December 31, 2011, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the MGR assets, and the financial information for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, has been recast to include the financial position and results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets. See Note 2.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

General. Western Gas Partners, LP (the “Partnership”), a growth-oriented Delaware master limited partnership formed by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation in 2007 to own, operate, acquire and develop midstream energy assets, closed its initial public offering to become publicly traded in 2008. Including the effect of the acquisition of Mountain Gas Resources, LLC (“MGR”), the Partnership’s assets include thirteen gathering systems, seven natural gas treating facilities, ten natural gas processing facilities, two NGL pipelines, one interstate gas pipeline, one intrastate gas pipeline, and interests in Fort Union Gas Gathering, LLC (“Fort Union”), White Cliffs Pipeline, LLC (“White Cliffs”) and Rendezvous Gas Services, LLC (“Rendezvous”), which are accounted for under the equity method. The Partnership’s assets are located in East and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Colorado, Utah and Wyoming), and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma). The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, processing, compressing, treating and transporting natural gas, condensate, NGLs and crude oil for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, as well as third-party producers and customers.

For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the “Partnership” refers to Western Gas Partners, LP and its subsidiaries. The Partnership’s general partner is Western Gas Holdings, LLC (the “general partner” or “GP”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. “Anadarko” or “Parent” refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, excluding the Partnership and the general partner. “Affiliates” refers to wholly owned and partially owned subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the Partnership, and also refers to Fort Union, White Cliffs and Rendezvous.

Basis of presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), and certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest, and all significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in non-controlled entities over which the Partnership exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. The Partnership proportionately consolidates its 50% share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses attributable to the Newcastle system in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

In July 2009, the Partnership acquired a 51% interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (“Chipeta”) and became party to Chipeta’s limited liability company agreement, as amended and restated (the “Chipeta LLC agreement”) (see Notes 2 and 3). As of December 31, 2011, Chipeta is owned 51% by the Partnership, 24% by Anadarko and 25% by a third-party member. The interests in Chipeta, held by Anadarko and the third-party member, are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Presentation of Partnership assets. References to the “Partnership assets” refer collectively to the assets owned by the Partnership as of December 31, 2011. Because of Anadarko’s control of the Partnership through its ownership of the general partner, each acquisition of Partnership assets, except for the acquisitions of the Platte Valley assets and the 9.6% interest in White Cliffs from third parties, was considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control (see Note 2). As a result, after each acquisition of assets from Anadarko, the Partnership is required to recast its financial statements to include the activities of the Partnership assets as of the date of common control.

The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets have been prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had owned the assets during the periods reported. Net income attributable to the Partnership assets for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of such assets is not allocated to the limited partners for purposes of calculating net income per common or subordinated unit.

Use of estimates. In preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. Management evaluates its estimates and related assumptions regularly, utilizing historical experience and other methods considered reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in facts and circumstances or additional information, may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the Partnership’s business, financial condition and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known.

 

7


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Fair value. The fair-value-measurement standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard characterizes inputs used in determining fair value according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs).

Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable from objective sources, such as management’s internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in management’s internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair value measurement).

Nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value include certain assets and liabilities acquired in a third-party business combination, assets and liabilities exchanged in non-monetary transactions, long-lived assets (asset groups), goodwill and other intangibles, initial recognition of asset retirement obligations, and initial recognition of environmental obligations assumed in a third-party acquisition. Impairment analyses for long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangibles, and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations and environmental obligations use Level 3 inputs. When the Partnership is required to measure fair value, and there is not a market-observable price for the asset or liability or a market-observable price for a similar asset or liability, the Partnership utilizes the cost, income, or market valuation approach depending on the quality of information available to support management’s assumptions.

The fair value of debt is the estimated amount the Partnership would have to pay to repurchase its debt, including any premium or discount attributable to the difference between the stated interest rate and market rate of interest at the balance sheet date. Fair values are based on quoted market prices for identical instruments, if available, or average valuations of similar debt instruments at the balance sheet date. See Note 10.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable reported on the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items.

Cash equivalents. The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Bad-debt reserve. The Partnership’s revenues are primarily from Anadarko, for which no credit limit is maintained. The Partnership analyzes its exposure to bad debt on a customer-by-customer basis for its third-party accounts receivable and may establish credit limits for significant third-party customers. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, third-party accounts receivable are shown net of the associated bad-debt reserve of $17,000.

Natural gas imbalances. The consolidated balance sheets include natural gas imbalance receivables and payables resulting from differences in gas volumes received into the Partnership’s systems and gas volumes delivered by the Partnership to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership that are subject to monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet dates, and reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership are valued at the Partnership’s weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled in-kind. As of December 31, 2011, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $2.3 million and $3.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $0.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Changes in natural gas imbalances are reported in equity income and other, net or cost of product in the consolidated statements of income.

Inventory. The cost of NGLs inventories is determined by the weighted average cost method on a location-by-location basis. Inventory is stated at the lower of weighted-average cost or market value and is reported in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

8


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are generally stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated depreciation or fair value, if impaired. Because acquisitions of assets from Anadarko are transfers of net assets between entities under common control, the Partnership assets acquired by the Partnership from Anadarko are initially recorded at Anadarko’s historic carrying value. The difference between the carrying value of net assets acquired from Anadarko and the consideration paid is recorded as an adjustment to Partners’ capital.

Assets acquired in a business combination or non-monetary exchange with a third party are initially recorded at fair value. The Partnership capitalizes all construction-related direct labor and material costs. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major maintenance projects that do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is computed over the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight-line method or half-year convention method, based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, but are not limited to, changes in laws and regulations relating to environmental matters, including air and water quality, restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, the Partnership makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that the Partnership believes are reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.

The Partnership evaluates the ability to recover the carrying amount of its long-lived assets to determine whether its long-lived assets have been impaired. Impairments exist when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value, such that the asset’s carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to impairment expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, an impairment of $7.3 million was recognized for certain equipment and materials. The costs of the equipment and materials, previously capitalized as assets under construction and related to a Red Desert complex (see Note 2) expansion project, were deemed no longer recoverable as the expansion project was indefinitely postponed by Anadarko management. Subsequent to the project evaluation and impairment, the remaining fair value of the equipment and materials, approximately $10.6 million, was reclassified from within property, plant and equipment to other assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011. Also during 2011, following an evaluation of future cash flows, an impairment of $3.0 million was recognized for a transportation pipeline. This asset was impaired to fair value, estimated using Level 3 fair-value inputs.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Partnership recognized $0.6 million of impairment related to a compressor sold during the year to a third party, and $0.3 million of impairment due to cancelled capital projects and additional costs recorded on a project previously impaired to salvage value. During the year ended December 31, 2009, an impairment of $6.1 million was recognized for an idle pipeline for which no future cash flows were expected.

Capitalized interest. Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of constructing assets for significant projects that are in progress. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Partnership’s weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once the construction of an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and the asset is placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depreciation or impairment, together with other capitalized costs related to that asset.

Goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the allocated portion of Anadarko’s midstream goodwill attributed to the assets the Partnership has acquired from Anadarko. The carrying value of Anadarko’s midstream goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Anadarko. Accordingly, the Partnership’s goodwill balance does not reflect, and in some cases is significantly different than, the difference between the consideration the Partnership paid for its acquisitions from Anadarko and the fair value of the net assets on the acquisition date. The Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, include goodwill of $82.1 million, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.

 

9


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Partnership evaluates goodwill for impairment annually, as of October 1, or more often as facts and circumstances warrant. The first step in the goodwill impairment test is to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to which goodwill has been assigned to the carrying amount of net assets, including goodwill, of the respective reporting unit. The Partnership has allocated goodwill on its two reporting units: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two in the goodwill impairment test requires goodwill to be written down to its implied fair value through a charge to operating expense based on a hypothetical purchase price allocation. No goodwill impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. The carrying value of goodwill after such an impairment would represent a Level 3 fair value measurement.

The Partnership assesses intangible assets, as described in Note 8, for impairment together with related underlying long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairments exist when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value such that the asset’s carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating expense. No intangible asset impairment has been recognized in connection with these assets.

Equity-method investments. The following table presents the activity in the Partnership’s investments in equity of Fort Union, White Cliffs and Rendezvous:

 

     Equity Investments  
thousands    Fort Union (1)     White Cliffs (2)     Rendezvous (3)  
      

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $             20,060      $               1,284      $             78,216   

Investment earnings, net of amortization

     5,723        917        988   

Contributions

     310                 

Distributions

     (4,665     (1,270     (5,038

Acquisition of additional 9.6% interest from third party

            18,047          

Other

                   (110
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 21,428      $ 18,978      $ 74,056   

Investment earnings, net of amortization

     6,067        4,023        1,171   

Contributions

            93          

Distributions

     (5,227 )       (5,384     (5,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 22,268      $ 17,710      $ 69,839   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The Partnership has a 14.81% interest in Fort Union, a joint venture which owns a gathering pipeline and treating facilities in the Powder River Basin. Anadarko is the construction manager and physical operator of the Fort Union facilities. Certain business decisions, including, but not limited to, decisions with respect to significant expenditures or contractual commitments, annual budgets, material financings, dispositions of assets or amending the owners’ firm gathering agreements, require 65% or unanimous approval of the owners. Each of the joint venture members has pledged its respective equity interest to the administrative agent of Fort Union’s credit agreement.

(2) 

The Partnership has a 10% interest in White Cliffs, a limited liability company which owns a crude oil pipeline that originates in Platteville, Colorado and terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma and became operational in June 2009. The third-party majority owner is the manager of the White Cliffs operations. Certain business decisions, including, but not limited to, approval of annual budgets and decisions with respect to significant expenditures, contractual commitments, acquisitions, material financings, dispositions of assets or admitting new members, require more than 75% approval of the members.

(3) 

The Partnership has a 22% interest in Rendezvous, a limited liability company that operates gas gathering facilities in southwestern Wyoming. Certain business decisions, including, but not limited to, decisions with respect to significant expenditures or contractual commitments, annual budgets, material financings, dispositions of assets or amending the members’ gas servicing agreements, require unanimous approval of the members.

 

10


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The investment balance at December 31, 2011, includes $2.7 million and $47.9 million for the purchase price allocated to the investment in Fort Union and Rendezvous, respectively, in excess of the historic cost basis of Western Gas Resources, Inc. (entity that owned the interests in Fort Union and Rendezvous, which Anadarko acquired in August 2006). This excess balance is attributable to the difference between the fair value and book value of their gathering and treating facilities (at the time Western Gas Resources, Inc. was acquired by Anadarko) and is being amortized over the remaining estimated useful life of those facilities.

The White Cliffs investment balance at December 31, 2011, is $10.4 million less than the Partnership’s underlying equity in White Cliffs’ net assets as of December 31, 2011, primarily due to the Partnership recording the acquisition of its initial 0.4% interest in White Cliffs at Anadarko’s historic carrying value. This difference is being amortized to equity income over the remaining estimated useful life of the White Cliffs pipeline.

Management evaluates its equity-method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, management compares the estimated fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine whether the investment has been impaired. Management assesses the fair value of equity-method investments using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales and discounted cash flow models. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value is recognized as an impairment loss.

Asset retirement obligations. Management recognizes a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long-lived assets. The liability is recognized at fair value, measured using discounted expected future cash outflows for the asset retirement obligation when the obligation originates, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. Over time, the discounted liability is accreted through accretion expense to its expected settlement value. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is also adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the retirement obligation (with a corresponding adjustment to property, plant and equipment) until the obligation is settled. Revisions in estimated asset retirement obligations may result from changes in estimated inflation rates, discount rates, asset retirement costs and the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations. See Note 9.

Environmental expenditures. The Partnership expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation or other potential environmental liabilities becomes probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations are recognized no later than at the time of the completion of the remediation feasibility study. These accruals are adjusted as additional information becomes available or as circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental-remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. See Note 11.

Segments. The Partnership’s operations are organized into a single operating segment, the assets of which consist of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil gathering and processing systems, treating facilities, pipelines and related plants and equipment.

Revenues and cost of product. Under its fee-based gathering, treating and processing arrangements, the Partnership is paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of natural gas and recognizes revenues for its services in the month such services are performed. Producers’ wells are connected to the Partnership’s gathering systems for delivery of natural gas to the Partnership’s processing or treating plants, where the natural gas is processed to extract NGLs and condensate or treated in order to satisfy pipeline specifications. In some areas, where no processing is required, the producers’ gas is gathered and delivered to pipelines for market delivery. Under percent-of-proceeds contracts, revenue is recognized when the natural gas, NGLs or condensate are sold and the related purchases are recorded as a percentage of the product sale.

 

11


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

The Partnership purchases natural gas volumes at the wellhead for gathering and processing. As a result, the Partnership has volumes of NGLs and condensate to sell and volumes of residue gas to either sell, to use for system fuel or to satisfy keep-whole obligations. In addition, depending upon specific contract terms, condensate and NGLs recovered during gathering and processing are either returned to the producer or retained and sold. Under keep-whole contracts, when condensate or NGLs are retained and sold, producers are kept whole for the condensate or NGL volumes through the receipt of a thermally equivalent volume of residue gas. The keep-whole contract conveys an economic benefit to the Partnership when the combined value of the individual NGLs is greater in the form of liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream; however, the Partnership is adversely impacted when the value of the NGLs is lower as liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream. Revenue is recognized from the sale of condensate and NGLs upon transfer of title and related purchases are recorded as cost of product.

The Partnership earns transportation revenues through firm contracts that obligate each of its customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge regardless of the pipeline capacity used by that customer. An additional commodity usage fee is charged to the customer based on the actual volume of natural gas transported. Transportation revenues are also generated from interruptible contracts pursuant to which a fee is charged to the customer based on volumes transported through the pipeline. Revenues for transportation of natural gas and NGLs are recognized over the period of firm transportation contracts or, in the case of usage fees and interruptible contracts, when the volumes are received into the pipeline. From time to time, certain revenues may be subject to refund pending the outcome of rate matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “FERC”) and reserves are established where appropriate. See Note 11 for discussion of the Partnership’s pending rate case with the FERC.

Proceeds from the sale of residue gas, NGLs and condensate are reported as revenues from natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate in the consolidated statements of income. Revenues attributable to the fixed-fee component of gathering and processing contracts as well as demand charges and commodity usage fees on transportation contracts are reported as revenues from gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas and natural gas liquids in the consolidated statements of income.

Equity-based compensation. Phantom unit awards are granted under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”). The LTIP was adopted by the general partner of the Partnership and permits the issuance of up to 2,250,000 units, of which 2,160,848 units remain available for future issuance as of December 31, 2011. Upon vesting of each phantom unit, the holder will receive common units of the Partnership or, at the discretion of the general partner’s board of directors, cash in an amount equal to the market value of common units of the Partnership on the vesting date. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made under the LTIP impact the Partnership’s cash flows from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to a participant in lieu of issuance of common units to the participant. The Partnership amortizes stock-based compensation expense attributable to awards granted under the LTIP over the vesting periods applicable to the awards.

Additionally, the Partnership’s general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to: (i) Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (the “Incentive Plan”) and (ii) the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Anadarko’s plans are referred to collectively as the “Anadarko Incentive Plans”).

Under the Incentive Plan, participants are granted Unit Value Rights (“UVRs”), Unit Appreciation Rights (“UARs”) and Dividend Equivalent Rights (“DERs”). UVRs and UARs granted under the Incentive Plan in 2011 and 2010 were collectively valued at $634.00 per unit and $215.00 per unit as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The UVRs and UARs either vest ratably over three years or vest in two equal installments on the second and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, or earlier in connection with certain other events. Upon the occurrence of a UVR vesting event, each participant will receive a lump-sum cash payment (net of any applicable withholding taxes) for each UVR. The UVRs may not be sold or transferred except to the general partner, Anadarko or any of its affiliates. Upon the occurrence of a UAR vesting event, each participant will receive a lump-sum cash payment (net of any applicable withholding taxes) for each UAR that is exercised prior to (i) the 90th day after a participant’s voluntary termination, or (ii) the 10th anniversary of the grant date, whichever occurs first. DERs granted under the Incentive Plan vest upon the occurrence of certain events, become payable no later than 30 days subsequent to vesting and expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

12


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Grants made under equity-based compensation plans result in equity-based compensation expense, which is determined by reference to the fair value of equity compensation. For equity-based awards ultimately settled through the issuance of units or stock, the fair value is measured as of the date of the relevant equity grant. For equity-based awards issued under the Incentive Plan and ultimately settled in cash, the fair value of the relevant equity grant is revised periodically based on the estimated fair value of the Partnership’s general partner using a discounted cash flow estimate and multiples-valuation terminal value. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made under the Incentive Plan will impact the Partnership’s cash flows from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to Incentive Plan participants who provided services to us pursuant to the omnibus agreement. Equity-based compensation granted under the Anadarko Incentive Plans does not impact the Partnership’s cash flows from operating activities. See Note 5.

Income taxes. The Partnership generally is not subject to federal income tax or state income tax other than Texas margin tax on the portion of its income that is apportionable to Texas. Federal and state income tax expense was recorded prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets. In addition, deferred federal and state income taxes are recorded on temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases with respect to the Partnership assets prior to the Partnership’s acquisition; and deferred state income taxes are recorded with respect to the Partnership assets including and subsequent to acquisition. The recognition of deferred federal and state tax assets prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets was based on management’s belief that it was more likely than not that the results of future operations would generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. For periods including or subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets, the Partnership is only subject to Texas margin tax; therefore, deferred federal income tax assets and liabilities with respect to the Partnership assets for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisitions are no longer recognized by the Partnership.

For periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets, the Partnership makes payments to Anadarko pursuant to the tax sharing agreement entered into between Anadarko and the Partnership for its estimated share of taxes from all forms of taxation, excluding taxes imposed by the United States, that are included in any combined or consolidated returns filed by Anadarko. The aggregate difference in the basis of the Partnership’s Assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to information about each partner’s tax attributes in the Partnership.

The accounting standard for uncertain tax positions defines the criteria an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in the financial statements. The Partnership has no material uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2011 or 2010.

 

13


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Net income per common unit. The Partnership applies the two-class method in determining net income per unit applicable to master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities including common units, general partnership units and incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) of the general partner. Under the two-class method, net income per unit is calculated as if all of the earnings for the period were distributed pursuant to the terms of the relevant contractual arrangement. The accounting guidance provides the methodology for and circumstances under which undistributed earnings are allocated to the general partner, limited partners and IDR holders. For the Partnership, earnings per unit is calculated based on the assumption that the Partnership distributes to its unitholders an amount of cash equal to the net income of the Partnership, notwithstanding the general partner’s ultimate discretion over the amount of cash to be distributed for the period, the existence of other legal or contractual limitations that would prevent distributions of all of the net income for the period or any other economic or practical limitation on the ability to make a full distribution of all of the net income for the period.

The Partnership’s net income for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisitions of the Partnership assets is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners, including any subordinated unitholders, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages, and when applicable, giving effect to incentive distributions allocable to the general partner. The Partnership’s net income allocable to the limited partners is allocated between the common and subordinated unitholders by applying the provisions of the partnership agreement that govern actual cash distributions as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) is allocated to the general partner, common unitholders and subordinated unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions, including incentive distributions allocable to the general partner. Undistributed earnings (net income in excess of distributions) or undistributed losses (available cash in excess of net income) are then allocated to the general partner, common unitholders and subordinated unitholders in accordance with their respective ownership percentages during each period. See Note 4.

Other assets. For all periods presented, other assets on the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets include a $0.7 million receivable recognized in conjunction with the capital lease component of a processing agreement assumed in connection with the MGR acquisition. The agreement, in which the Partnership is the lessor, extends through November 2014. Other assets also includes $4.6 million related to the unguaranteed residual value of the processing plant included in the processing agreement, based on a measurement of fair value estimated when the plant was acquired by Anadarko in 2006. Interest income related to the capital lease is recorded to other income (expense), net on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Recently issued accounting standard not yet adopted. In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that permits an initial assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount for goodwill impairment testing purposes. Thus, determining a reporting unit’s fair value is not required unless, as a result of the qualitative assessment, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. This ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2012. Adoption of this ASU will have no impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.

 

14


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2.  ACQUISITIONS

The following table presents the acquisitions completed by the Partnership during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and details the funding for those acquisitions through borrowings, cash on hand and/or the issuance of Partnership equity:

 

thousands except unit and
    percent amounts
   Acquisition
Date
     Percentage
Acquired
     Borrowings      Cash
On Hand
     Common
Units Issued
     GP Units
Issued
 
                 

Chipeta (1)

     07/01/09         51%       $     101,451      $     4,638        351,424        7,172  

Granger (2)

     01/29/10         100%         210,000        31,680        620,689        12,667  

Wattenberg (3)

     08/02/10         100%         450,000        23,100        1,048,196        21,392  

White Cliffs (4)

     09/28/10         10%                 38,047                  

Platte Valley (5)

     02/28/11         100%         303,000        602                  

Bison (6)

     07/08/11         100%                 25,000        2,950,284        60,210  

 

(1) 

The assets acquired from Anadarko include a 51% membership interest in Chipeta, together with an associated NGL pipeline. These assets provide processing and transportation services in the Greater Natural Buttes area in Uintah County, Utah. Chipeta owns a natural gas processing plant with two processing trains: a refrigeration unit and a cryogenic unit. In addition, in November 2009, Chipeta acquired the Natural Buttes plant including a compressor station and processing plant from a third party for $9.1 million, of which $4.5 million was contributed by the noncontrolling interest owners to fund their proportionate share. The 51% membership interest in Chipeta and associated NGL pipeline are referred to collectively as the “Chipeta assets” and the acquisition is referred to as the “Chipeta acquisition.”

 

(2) 

The assets acquired from Anadarko include (i) the Granger gathering system with related compressors and other facilities, and (ii) the Granger complex, consisting of cryogenic trains, a refrigeration train, an NGLs fractionation facility and ancillary equipment. These assets, located in southwestern Wyoming, are referred to collectively as the “Granger assets” and the acquisition as the “Granger acquisition.”

 

(3) 

The assets acquired from Anadarko include the Wattenberg gathering system and related facilities, including the Fort Lupton processing plant. These assets, located in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, north and east of Denver, Colorado, are referred to collectively as the “Wattenberg assets” and the acquisition as the “Wattenberg acquisition.”

 

(4) 

White Cliffs owns a crude oil pipeline that originates in Platteville, Colorado and terminates in Cushing, Oklahoma, which became operational in June 2009. The Partnership’s acquisition of the 0.4% interest in White Cliffs and related purchase option from Anadarko combined with the acquisition of an additional 9.6% interest in White Cliffs from a third party, are referred to collectively as the “White Cliffs acquisition.” The Partnership’s interest in White Cliffs is referred to as the “White Cliffs investment.”

 

(5) 

The assets acquired from a third party include (i) a natural gas gathering system and related compression and other ancillary equipment, and (ii) cryogenic gas processing facilities. These assets, located in the Denver-Julesburg Basin, are referred to collectively as the “Platte Valley assets” and the acquisition as the “Platte Valley acquisition.” See further information below, including the final allocation of the purchase price in August 2011.

 

(6) 

The Bison gas treating facility acquired from Anadarko is located in the Powder River Basin in northeastern Wyoming, and includes (i) three amine treating units, (ii) compressor units, and (iii) generators. These assets are referred to collectively as the “Bison assets” and the acquisition as the “Bison acquisition.” The Bison assets are the only treating and delivery point into the third-party-owned Bison pipeline. Anadarko began construction of the Bison assets in 2009 and placed them in service in June 2010. See further information below.

 

15


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2.  ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Platte Valley acquisition. The Platte Valley acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The Platte Valley assets and liabilities were recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Results of operations attributable to the Platte Valley assets were included in the Partnership’s consolidated statements of income beginning on the acquisition date in the first quarter of 2011.

The table below reflects the final allocation of the purchase price, including a $1.6 million adjustment to intangible assets recorded in August 2011, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Platte Valley acquisition:

 

thousands       

Property, plant and equipment

   $             264,521  

Intangible assets

     53,754  

Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities

     (16,318 ) 
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   $ 301,957  
  

 

 

 

The purchase price allocation is based on an assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Platte Valley acquisition, after consideration of post-closing purchase price adjustments. The fair values of the plant and processing facilities, related equipment, and intangible assets acquired were based on the market, cost and income approaches. The liabilities assumed include certain amounts associated with environmental contingencies estimated by management. All fair-value measurements of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 inputs. For more information regarding the intangible assets presented in the table above, see Note 8.

The following table presents the pro forma condensed financial information of the Partnership as if the Platte Valley acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011:

 

thousands except per-unit amount    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Revenues

   $                   839,304  

Net income

     191,072  

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

     176,969  

Net income per common unit – basic and diluted

   $ 1.67  

The pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been completed at the assumed date, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined entity. The Partnership’s pro forma information in the table above includes $83.4 million of revenues and $59.1 million of operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization and impairments, attributable to the Platte Valley assets that are included in the Partnership’s consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2011. The pro forma adjustments reflect pre-acquisition results of the Platte Valley assets for January and February 2011, including (a) estimated revenues and expenses; (b) estimated depreciation and amortization based on the purchase price allocated to property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets and estimated useful lives; (c) elimination of $0.7 million of acquisition-related costs; and (d) interest on the Partnership’s borrowings under its revolving credit facility to finance the Platte Valley acquisition. The pro forma adjustments include estimates and assumptions based on currently available information. Management believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the relative effects of the transactions are properly reflected. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the acquisition, nor any future acquisition related expenses. Pro forma information is not presented for periods ended on or before December 31, 2010, as it is not practical to determine revenues and cost of product for periods prior to January 1, 2011, the effective date of the gathering and processing agreement with the seller.

 

16


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2.  ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Bison and MGR acquisitions. On January 13, 2012, the Partnership completed the acquisition of Anadarko’s 100% ownership interest in MGR which owns the Red Desert complex, a 22% interest in Rendezvous and related facilities, effective January 1, 2012. The Red Desert complex includes the Patrick Draw processing plant, the Red Desert processing plant, 1,295 miles of gathering lines and related facilities. Rendezvous owns a 338-mile mainline gathering system serving the Jonah and Pinedale Anticline fields in southwestern Wyoming, which delivers gas to the Granger complex and other locations. These assets are referred to collectively as the “MGR assets” and the acquisition as the “MGR acquisition.” Consideration paid includes: (i) $159.6 million of cash on hand, (ii) $299.0 million borrowings on the Partnership’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility, and (iii) the issuance of 632,783 common units and 12,914 general partner units.

As transfers of net assets between entities under common control, the Partnership’s historical financial statements previously filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) have been recast in this Current Report on Form 8-K to include the results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets as if the Partnership owned such assets for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets have been prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had owned the assets during the periods reported.

The following tables present the impact to the historical consolidated statements of income attributable to the Bison and MGR assets, including the elimination of intercompany activity between such assets:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
thousands    Partnership
Historical
     Bison
Assets
    MGR
Assets
     Eliminations     Combined  

Revenues

   $             503,322      $             1,879     $             158,135      $ (62   $             663,274  

Net income (loss)

     137,073        (3,194     23,318               157,197  
     Year Ended December 31, 2009  
thousands    Partnership
Historical
     Bison
Assets
    MGR
Assets
     Eliminations     Combined  

Revenues

   $ 490,546      $      $ 129,218      $             —      $ 619,764  

Net income (loss)

     118,166        (657     8,986               126,495  

 

17


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3.  PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS

The partnership agreement requires the Partnership to distribute all of its available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 45 days of the end of each quarter. The Partnership declared the following cash distributions to its unitholders for the periods presented:

 

         Total Quarterly              
thousands except per-unit amounts    Distribution    Total Cash    Date of

Quarters Ended

   per Unit            Distribution                    Distribution        

2009 

        

March 31

   $    0.300    $    17,030    May 2009

June 30

   $    0.310    $    17,718    August 2009

September 30

   $    0.320    $    18,289    November 2009

December 31

   $    0.330    $    21,393    February 2010

2010 

        

March 31

   $    0.340    $    22,042    May 2010

June 30

   $    0.350    $    24,378    August 2010

September 30

   $    0.370    $    26,381    November 2010

December 31

   $    0.380    $    30,564    February 2011

2011 

        

March 31

   $    0.390    $    33,168    May 2011

June 30

   $    0.405    $    36,063    August 2011

September 30

   $    0.420    $    40,323    November 2011

December 31 (1)

   $    0.440    $    43,027    February 2012

 

(1) 

On January 18, 2012, the board of directors of the Partnership’s general partner declared a cash distribution to the Partnership’s unitholders of $0.44 per unit, or $43.0 million in aggregate, including incentive distributions. The cash distribution is payable on February 13, 2012, to unitholders of record at the close of business on February 1, 2012.

Available cash. The amount of available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) generally is all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, plus, at the discretion of the general partner, working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by the Partnership’s general partner to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, including reserves to fund future capital expenditures, to comply with applicable laws, debt instruments or other agreements (such as the Chipeta LLC agreement), or to provide funds for distributions to its unitholders and to its general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters. Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility or similar financing arrangement. It is intended that working capital borrowings be repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.

 

18


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3.  PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS (CONTINUED)

 

General partner interest and incentive distribution rights. The general partner is currently entitled to 2.0% of all quarterly distributions that the Partnership makes prior to its liquidation. The Partnership’s general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount the Partnership distributes with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:

 

     Total Quarterly Distribution
Target Amount
     Marginal Percentage
Interest in Distributions
         Unitholders    General Partner

Minimum quarterly distribution

     $    0.300      98.0%    2.0%

First target distribution

     up to $    0.345      98.0%    2.0%

Second target distribution

     above $    0.345 up to $    0.375      85.0%    15.0%

Third target distribution

     above $    0.375 up to $    0.450      75.0%    25.0%

Thereafter

     above $    0.450      50.0%    50.0%

The table above assumes that the Partnership’s general partner maintains its 2.0% general partner interest, that there are no arrearages on common units and the general partner continues to own the IDRs. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of 50.0% includes distributions paid to the general partner on its 2.0% general partner interest and does not include any distributions that the general partner may receive on common units that it owns or may acquire.

4.  EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

Equity offerings. The Partnership completed the following public equity offerings during 2009, 2010 and 2011:

 

thousands except unit
    and per-unit amounts
   Common
Units Issued (2)
     GP Units
Issued
(3)
     Price Per
Unit
     Underwriting
Discount and
Other Offering
Expenses
     Net
Proceeds
 

December 2009 equity offering

     6,900,000          140,817        $     18.20      $     5,500      $     122,539    

May 2010 equity offering (1)

     4,558,700          93,035          22.25        4,427        99,074    

November 2010 equity offering

     8,415,000          171,734          29.92        10,325        246,729    

March 2011 equity offering

     3,852,813          78,629          35.15        5,621        132,569    

September 2011 equity offering

     5,750,000          117,347          35.86        7,655        202,748    

 

(1) 

Refers collectively to the May 2010 equity offering issuance, and the June 2010 exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

(2) 

Includes the issuance of 900,000 common units, 558,700 common units, 915,000 common units, 302,813 common units and 750,000 common units pursuant to the exercise, in full or in part, of the underwriters’ over-allotment options granted in connection with the December 2009, May 2010, November 2010, March 2011 and September 2011 equity offerings, respectively.

(3) 

Represents general partner units issued to the general partner in exchange for the general partner’s proportionate capital contribution to maintain its 2.0% interest.

 

19


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4.  EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

 

Common and general partner units. The Partnership’s common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WES.”

Conversion of subordinated units. From its inception through June 30, 2011, the Partnership paid equal distributions per unit on common, subordinated and general partner units. Upon payment of the cash distribution for the second quarter of 2011, the financial requirements for the conversion of all subordinated units were satisfied. As a result, the 26,536,306 subordinated units were converted on August 15, 2011, on a one-for-one basis, into common units. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated unit, the conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. The Partnership’s net income was allocated to the general partner and the limited partners, including the holders of the subordinated units, through June 30, 2011, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages. The conversion does not impact the amount of the cash distribution paid or the total number of the Partnership’s outstanding units representing limited partner interests.

Anadarko holdings of Partnership equity. As of December 31, 2011, Anadarko held 1,839,613 general partner units representing a 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership, 39,789,221 common units representing a 43.3% limited partner interest, and 100% of the Partnership’s IDRs. The public held 50,351,778 common units, representing a 54.7% interest in the Partnership. Refer to Note 2 for information related to the common and general partner units issued in conjunction with the MGR acquisition.

The Partnership’s net income for periods including and subsequent to the acquisition of the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 2), is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners in accordance with their respective ownership percentages (see Note 1).

Basic and diluted net income per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ interest in net income by the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the period. The common units issued in connection with acquisitions and equity offerings are included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding.

The following table illustrates the Partnership’s calculation of net income per unit for common and subordinated units:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands except per-unit amounts    2011     2010     2009  

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $     174,243     $     146,192     $     116,235  

Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Parent

     (34,084     (32,061     (44,827

General partner interest in net (income) loss

     (8,599     (3,067     (1,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in net income

   $ 131,560     $ 111,064     $ 69,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income allocable to common units

   $ 110,542     $ 68,410     $ 37,035  

Net income allocable to subordinated units

     21,018       42,654       32,945  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in net income

   $ 131,560     $ 111,064     $ 69,980  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per unit – basic and diluted

      

Common units

   $ 1.64     $ 1.66     $ 1.25  

Subordinated units

   $ 1.28     $ 1.61     $ 1.24  

Weighted average units outstanding – basic and diluted

      

Common units

     67,333       41,287       29,684  

Subordinated units

     16,431       26,536       26,536  

 

20


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

Affiliate transactions. Revenues from affiliates include amounts earned by the Partnership from services provided to Anadarko as well as from the sale of residue gas, condensate and NGLs to Anadarko. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas from an affiliate of Anadarko pursuant to gas purchase agreements. Operating and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to affiliates for the operation of the Partnership assets, whether in providing services to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other disbursements. A portion of the Partnership’s general and administrative expenses is paid by Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the omnibus agreement. Affiliate expenses do not inherently bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues, and third-party expenses do not necessarily bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues. See Note 2 for further information related to contributions of assets to the Partnership by Anadarko.

Cash management. Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries, held in separate bank accounts, is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to the Partnership’s acquisitions of the Partnership assets, third-party sales and purchases related to such assets were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. Anadarko charged or credited the Partnership interest at a variable rate on outstanding affiliate balances for the periods these balances remained outstanding. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to parent net investment in connection with the acquisition of the Partnership assets. Subsequent to the acquisition of the Partnership assets, transactions related to such assets are cash settled directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates, and affiliate-based interest expense on current intercompany balances is not charged, except for Chipeta, which cash settles transactions directly with third parties and with Anadarko.

Note receivable from and note payable to Anadarko. Concurrent with the closing of the Partnership’s May 2008 initial public offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%, payable quarterly. The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was approximately $303.7 million and $258.9 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects consideration of credit risk and any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market interest rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments.

In December 2008, the Partnership entered into a term loan agreement with Anadarko, discussed further in Note 10.

Commodity price swap agreements. The Partnership has commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility that would otherwise be present as a result of the purchase and sale of natural gas, condensate or NGLs. Notional volumes for each of the swap agreements are not specifically defined; instead, the commodity price swap agreements apply to the actual volume of natural gas, condensate and NGLs purchased and sold at the Hilight, Hugoton, Newcastle, Granger and Wattenberg assets, with various expiration dates through September 2015. In December 2011, the Partnership extended the commodity price swap agreements for the Hilight and Newcastle assets through December 2013. The commodity price swap agreements do not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and, therefore, are not required to be measured at fair value. See Note 12 for commodity price swap agreements entered into in December 2011, related to the MGR acquisition, with forward-starting effective dates beginning January 2012.

 

21


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

 

Below is a summary of the fixed price ranges on the Partnership’s commodity price swap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2011:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
per barrel except natural gas   2012     2013     2014     2015  

Ethane

  $     18.21 – 29.78     $     18.32 – 30.10     $     18.36 – 30.53     $     18.41                

Propane

  $ 45.23 – 53.28     $ 45.90 – 55.84     $ 46.47 – 52.37     $     47.08                

Isobutane

  $ 57.50 – 67.22     $ 60.44 – 68.11     $ 61.24 – 69.23     $     62.09                

Normal butane

  $ 52.40 – 62.92     $ 53.20 – 66.37     $ 53.89 – 64.78     $     54.62                

Natural gasoline

  $ 69.77 – 85.15     $ 70.89 – 92.23     $ 71.85 – 79.74     $     72.88                

Condensate

  $ 72.73 – 78.52     $ 74.04 – 83.93     $ 75.22 – 79.56     $     76.47 – 78.61  

Natural gas (per MMbtu)

  $ 4.15 –   5.97     $ 3.75 –   6.09     $ 5.32 –   6.20     $       5.50 –   5.96  

The following table summarizes realized gains and losses on commodity price swap agreements:

 

      Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011     2010     2009  

Gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements related to sales: (1)

      

Natural gas sales

   $ 33,845     $ 20,200     $     18,446  

Natural gas liquids sales

     (36,802     2,953       2,196  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (2,957     23,153       20,642  

Losses on commodity price swap agreements related to purchases (2)

     (27,234         (23,344     (16,538
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on commodity price swap agreements

   $     (30,191   $ (191   $ 4,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Reported in natural gas, NGLs and condensate sales in the Partnership’s consolidated statements of income in the period in which the related sale is recorded.

(2) 

Reported in cost of product in the Partnership’s consolidated statements of income in the period in which the related purchase is recorded.

Gas gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gas gathering and processing arrangements with affiliates of Anadarko on a majority of its systems. Approximately 75%, 73% and 76% of the Partnership’s gathering, transportation and treating throughput for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was attributable to natural gas production owned or controlled by Anadarko. Approximately 64%, 66% and 58% of the Partnership’s processing throughput for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, was attributable to natural gas production owned or controlled by Anadarko.

In connection with the MGR acquisition, the Partnership entered into 10-year, fee-based gathering and processing agreements with Anadarko effective December 1, 2011, for all affiliate throughput on the MGR assets.

Gas purchase and sale agreements. The Partnership sells substantially all of its natural gas, NGLs, and condensate to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), Anadarko’s marketing affiliate. In addition, the Partnership purchases natural gas from AESC pursuant to gas purchase agreements. The Partnership’s gas purchase and sale agreements with AESC are generally one-year contracts, subject to annual renewal.

 

22


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

 

Omnibus agreement. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Anadarko and the general partner perform centralized corporate functions for the Partnership, such as legal; accounting; treasury; cash management; investor relations; insurance administration and claims processing; risk management; health, safety and environmental; information technology; human resources; credit; payroll; internal audit; tax; marketing; and midstream administration. The Partnership’s reimbursement to Anadarko for certain general and administrative expenses allocated to the Partnership was capped at $9.0 million and $6.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The cap under the omnibus agreement expired on December 31, 2010. Expenses in excess of the cap for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, were recorded as capital contributions from Anadarko and did not impact the Partnership’s cash flows. For the year ended December 31, 2011, and thereafter, Anadarko, in accordance with the partnership and omnibus agreements, determined, in its reasonable discretion, amounts to be allocated to the Partnership in exchange for services provided under the omnibus agreement. Such amount was $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, comprised of $11.8 million of allocated general and administrative expenses and $7.7 million of public company expenses. The Partnership also incurred $8.0 million and $7.5 million in public company expenses not subject to the cap previously contained in the omnibus agreement, excluding equity-based compensation, during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. See Summary of affiliate transactions below.

Services and secondment agreement. Pursuant to the services and secondment agreement, specified employees of Anadarko are seconded to the general partner to provide operating, routine maintenance and other services with respect to the assets owned and operated by the Partnership under the direction, supervision and control of the general partner. Pursuant to the services and secondment agreement, the Partnership reimburses Anadarko for services provided by the seconded employees. The initial term of the services and secondment agreement extends through May 2018 and the term will automatically extend for additional twelve-month periods unless either party provides 180 days written notice of termination before the applicable twelve-month period expires. The consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko pursuant to the services and secondment agreement for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets.

Tax sharing agreement. Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement, the Partnership reimburses Anadarko for the Partnership’s estimated share of taxes from all forms of taxation, excluding taxes imposed by the United States, borne by Anadarko on behalf of the Partnership as a result of the Partnership’s results being included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Anadarko with respect to periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets. Anadarko may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe no tax. Nevertheless, the Partnership is required to reimburse Anadarko for its estimated share of taxes the Partnership would have owed had the attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, regardless of whether Anadarko pays taxes for the period.

Allocation of costs. Prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets, the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko in the form of a management services fee, which approximated the general and administrative costs incurred by Anadarko attributable to the Partnership assets. This management services fee was allocated to the Partnership based on its proportionate share of Anadarko’s assets and revenues or other contractual arrangements. Management believes these allocation methodologies are reasonable.

The employees supporting the Partnership’s operations are employees of Anadarko. Anadarko charges the Partnership its allocated share of personnel costs, including costs associated with Anadarko’s equity-based compensation plans, non-contributory defined pension and postretirement plans and defined contribution savings plan, through the management services fee or pursuant to the omnibus agreement and services and secondment agreement described above. In general, the Partnership’s reimbursement to Anadarko under the omnibus agreement or services and secondment agreements is either (i) on an actual basis for direct expenses Anadarko and the general partner incur on behalf of the Partnership, or (ii) based on an allocation of salaries and related employee benefits between the Partnership, the general partner and Anadarko based on estimates of time spent on each entity’s business and affairs. The vast majority of direct general and administrative expenses charged to the Partnership by Anadarko are attributed to the Partnership on an actual basis, excluding any mark-up or subsidy charged or received by Anadarko. With respect to allocated costs, management believes the allocation method employed by Anadarko is reasonable. While it is not practicable to determine what these direct and allocated costs would be on a stand-alone basis if the Partnership were to directly obtain these services, management believes these costs would be substantially the same.

 

23


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

 

Long-term incentive plan. The general partner awarded phantom units under the LTIP primarily to (i) the general partner’s Chief Executive Officer and (ii) independent directors in 2011, and primarily to independent directors in 2010 and 2009. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest one year from the grant date, while all other awards are subject to graded vesting over a three-year service period. Compensation expense attributable to the phantom units granted under the LTIP is recognized entirely by the Partnership over the vesting period and was approximately $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, there was $0.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the LTIP, of which $0.5 million will be allocated to the Partnership, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.

The following table summarizes LTIP award activity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Weighted-            Weighted-            Weighted-         
     Average            Average            Average         
     Grant-Date            Grant-Date            Grant-Date         
     Fair Value        Units       Fair Value      Units     Fair Value      Units  

Phantom units outstanding at beginning of year

   $             20.19        17,503     $             15.02        21,970     $             16.50        30,304  

Vested

   $ 20.51        (15,119   $ 15.02        (19,751   $ 16.50        (30,304

Granted

   $ 35.66        21,594     $ 20.94        15,284     $ 15.02        21,970  
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Phantom units outstanding at end of year

   $ 33.92        23,978     $ 20.19        17,503     $ 15.02        21,970  
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Equity incentive plan and Anadarko incentive plans. The Partnership’s general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan as well as the Anadarko Incentive Plans. The Partnership’s general and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 included approximately $13.9 million, $5.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of allocated equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan and Anadarko Incentive Plans. A portion of these expenses are allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko as a component of compensation expense for the executive officers of the Partnership’s general partner and other employees pursuant to the omnibus agreement and employees who provide services to the Partnership pursuant to the services and secondment agreement. These amounts exclude compensation expense associated with the LTIP.

As of December 31, 2011, the Partnership estimates that $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the Incentive Plan will be allocated to the Partnership over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years. In addition, the Partnership estimates that $3.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the Anadarko Incentive Plans, excluding performance-based awards, will be allocated to the Partnership over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. As of December 31, 2011, the compensation cost related to performance-based awards under the Anadarko Incentive Plans that could be allocated to the Partnership during the next three years is approximately $0.1 million.

Equipment purchase and sale. In September 2010, the Partnership sold idle compressors with a net carrying value of $2.6 million to Anadarko for $2.8 million in cash. The gain on the sale was recorded as an adjustment to Partners’ capital. In November 2010, the Partnership purchased compressors with a net carrying value of $0.4 million from Anadarko for $0.4 million in cash.

In November 2011, the Partnership purchased equipment with a net carrying value of $2.0 million from Anadarko for $3.8 million in cash, with the difference recorded as an adjustment to Partners’ capital.

 

24


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5.  TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES (CONTINUED)

 

Summary of affiliate transactions. Affiliate transactions include revenue from affiliates, reimbursement of operating expenses and purchases of natural gas. The following table summarizes affiliate transactions, including transactions with Anadarko, its affiliates and the general partner:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011      2010      2009  

Revenues (1)

   $       648,997      $       571,628      $       521,850  

Cost of product (1)

     83,722        95,667        94,999  

Operation and maintenance (2)

     51,339        46,379        41,444  

General and administrative (3)

     31,855        23,807        27,408  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     166,916        165,853        163,851  

Interest income, net (4)

     28,560        20,243        20,717  

Interest expense (5)

     4,935        6,924        9,096  

Distributions to unitholders (6)

     68,039        52,337        44,450  

Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners

     16,476        2,019        34,011  

Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners

     9,437        6,476        5,410  

 

 

(1) 

Represents amounts recognized under gathering, treating or processing agreements, and purchase and sale agreements.

(2) 

Represents expenses incurred under the services and secondment agreement, as applicable.

(3) 

Represents general and administrative expense incurred under the omnibus agreement, as applicable.

(4) 

Represents interest income recognized on the note receivable from Anadarko. This line item also includes interest income, net on affiliate balances related to the MGR assets, Bison assets, White Cliffs investment and Wattenberg assets for periods prior to the acquisition of such assets. Beginning December 7, 2011, Anadarko discontinued charging interest on intercompany balances. The outstanding affiliate balances on the Partnership assets prior to their acquisition were entirely settled through an adjustment to parent net equity.

(5) 

Represents interest expense recognized on the note payable to Anadarko.

(6) 

Represents distributions paid under the partnership agreement.

Concentration of credit risk. Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Partnership’s consolidated revenues for all periods presented on the Partnership’s consolidated statements of income.

6.  INCOME TAXES

The components of the Partnership’s income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011      2010     2009  

Current income tax expense (benefit)

       

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

   $         15,890      $         10,580     $         20,253  

State income tax expense

     524        1,534       1,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current income tax expense (benefit)

     16,414        12,114       22,109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

       

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

     2,464        9,709       696  

State income tax expense (benefit)

     140        (121     (646
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)

     2,604        9,588       50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 19,018      $ 21,702     $ 22,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6.  INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

Total income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes. The sources of these differences are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands except percentages    2011      2010      2009  

Income before income taxes

   $     207,364      $     178,899      $     148,654  

Statutory tax rate

     0%         0%         0%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax computed at statutory rate

   $       $       $   

Adjustments resulting from:

        

Federal taxes on income attributable to Partnership assets pre-acquisition

     18,354        20,678        21,407  

State taxes on income attributable to Partnership assets pre-acquisition

        

(net of federal benefit)

             724        852  

Texas margin tax expense (benefit)

     664        300        (100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 19,018      $ 21,702      $ 22,159  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     9%         12%         15%   

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
thousands    2011     2010  

Credit carryforwards

   $ 14     $ 14  

Other

            2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current deferred income tax assets

     14       16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciable property

     (83,566     (100,889

Partnership basis

     (24,481     (26,320

Credit carryforwards

     556       570  

Other

     114       (207
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net long-term deferred income tax liabilities

     (107,377     (126,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net deferred income tax liabilities

   $     (107,363   $     (126,830
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit carryforwards, which are available for utilization on future income tax returns, consist of $0.6 million of state income tax credits that expire in 2026.

 

26


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

7.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

A summary of the historical cost of the Partnership’s property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

     Estimated      December 31,  
thousands    Useful Life      2011      2010  

Land

     n/a       $ 364      $ 364  

Gathering systems

     5 to 47 years         2,437,152        2,102,219  

Pipelines and equipment

     15 to 45 years         90,883        89,778  

Assets under construction

     n/a         104,687        44,388  

Other

     3 to 25 years         4,927        3,059  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property, plant and equipment

        2,638,013        2,239,808  

Accumulated depreciation

        585,789        486,046  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

      $     2,052,224      $     1,753,762  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The cost of property classified as “Assets under construction” is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. These amounts represent property that is not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of the respective balance sheet date. In addition, property, plant and equipment cost, as well as third-party accrued liability balances in the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets include $15.0 million and $9.6 million of accrued capital as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing estimated capital expenditures for which invoices had not yet been processed.

8.  OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The intangible asset balance in the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets represents the fair value, net of amortization, related to the contracts assumed by the Partnership in connection with the Platte Valley acquisition in February 2011, which dedicate certain customers’ field production to the acquired gathering and processing system. These long-term contracts provide an extended commercial relationship with the existing customers whereby the Partnership will have the opportunity to gather and process future production from the customers’ acreage. These contracts are generally limited, however, by the quantity and production life of the underlying natural gas resource base.

At December 31, 2011, the carrying value of the Partnership’s customer relationship intangible assets was $52.9 million, net of $0.9 million of accumulated amortization, and was included in goodwill and other intangible assets in the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets. Customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over 50 years, which is the estimated productive life of the reserves covered by the underlying acreage ultimately expected to be produced and gathered or processed through the Partnership’s assets subject to current contractual arrangements. No intangible asset impairment has been recognized in connection with these assets (see Note 1).

Estimated future amortization for these intangible assets over the next five years is as follows:

 

thousands    Future
Amortization
 

2012

   $             1,075  

2013

     1,075  

2014

     1,075  

2015

     1,075  

2016

     1,075  

 

27


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

9.  ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

The following table provides a summary of changes in asset retirement obligations:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011     2010  

Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at beginning of year

   $     44,777     $     55,862  

Liabilities incurred

     15,390       800  

Liabilities settled

            (104

Accretion expense

     3,781       3,740  

Revisions in estimated liabilities

     (679     (15,521
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at end of year

   $ 63,269     $ 44,777  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in asset retirement obligations for the year ended December 31, 2011, is primarily a result of the liabilities incurred in connection with the acquisition of the Platte Valley assets (see Note 2). Revisions in estimates for the year ended December 31, 2010, related primarily to a decrease in the inflation rate.

10.  DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE

The following table presents the Partnership’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
thousands    Principal      Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Principal      Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Revolving credit facility

   $       $       $       $ 49,000      $ 49,000      $ 49,000  

5.375% Senior Notes due 2021

     500,000        494,178        499,950                          

Wattenberg term loan

                             250,000        250,000        250,000  

Note payable to Anadarko

     175,000        175,000        174,528        175,000        175,000        168,116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt outstanding (1)

   $     675,000      $     669,178      $     674,478      $     474,000      $     474,000      $     467,116  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The Partnership’s consolidated balance sheets include accrued interest expense of $2.7 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is included in accrued liabilities.

 

28


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

10.  DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

 

Debt activity. The following table presents the debt activity of the Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

thousands    Carrying Value  

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 175,000  

Revolving credit facility borrowings

     410,000  

Repayment of revolving credit facility

     (361,000

Revolving credit facility borrowings – Swingline

     10,000  

Repayment of revolving credit facility – Swingline

     (10,000

Issuance of Wattenberg term loan

     250,000  
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   $ 474,000  

Revolving credit facility borrowings

     570,000  

Repayment of revolving credit facility

     (619,000

Repayment of Wattenberg term loan

     (250,000

Revolving credit facility borrowings – Swingline

     30,000  

Repayment of revolving credit facility – Swingline

     (30,000

Issuance of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021

     500,000  

Other and changes in debt discount

     (5,822
  

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

   $                 669,178  
  

 

 

 

5.375% Senior Notes due 2021. In May 2011, the Partnership completed the offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) at a price to the public of 98.778% of the face amount of the Notes. Including the effects of the issuance and underwriting discounts, the effective interest rate is 5.648%. Interest on the Notes is paid semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, with payments commencing on December 1, 2011. Proceeds from the offering of the Notes (net of the underwriting discount of $3.3 million and debt issuance costs) were used to repay the then-outstanding balance on the Partnership’s revolving credit facility, with the remainder used for general partnership purposes.

The Notes mature on June 1, 2021, unless redeemed at a redemption price that includes a make-whole premium. The Partnership may redeem the Notes in whole or in part, at any time before March 1, 2021, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Notes (exclusive of interest accrued to the redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) plus 40 basis points, plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the principal amount being redeemed to such redemption date. On or after March 1, 2021, the Notes will be redeemable and repayable, at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued interest on the Notes to be redeemed to the date of redemption.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The Subsidiary Guarantors’ guarantees will be released if the Subsidiary Guarantors are released from their obligations under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility. See Note 13 for the condensed financial statements of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Notes indenture contains customary events of default including, among others, (i) default in any payment of interest on any debt securities when due that continues for 30 days; (ii) default in payment, when due, of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes at maturity; and (iii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Partnership. The indenture governing the Notes also contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors to (i) create liens on their principal properties; (ii) engage in sale and leaseback transactions; and (iii) merge or consolidate with another entity or sell, lease or transfer substantially all of their properties or assets to another entity. At December 31, 2011, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the Notes.

 

29


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

10.  DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

 

Note payable to Anadarko. In December 2008, the Partnership entered into a five-year $175.0 million term loan agreement with Anadarko. The interest rate was fixed at 4.00% until November 2010. The term loan agreement was amended in December 2010 to fix the interest rate at 2.82% through maturity in 2013. The Partnership has the option, at any time, to repay the outstanding principal amount in whole or in part.

The provisions of the five-year term loan agreement contain customary events of default, including (i) non-payment of principal when due or non-payment of interest or other amounts within three business days of when due, (ii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Partnership and (iii) a change of control. At December 31, 2011, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under this agreement.

Revolving credit facility. In March 2011, the Partnership entered into an amended and restated $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “RCF”) and borrowed $250.0 million under the RCF to repay the Wattenberg term loan (described below). The RCF amended and restated the Partnership’s $450.0 million credit facility, which was originally entered into in October 2009. The RCF matures in March 2016 and bears interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus applicable margins currently ranging from 1.30% to 1.90%, or an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or (c) LIBOR plus 1%, plus applicable margins currently ranging from 0.30% to 0.90%. The interest rate was 1.80% and 3.26% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Partnership is required to pay a quarterly facility fee currently ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% of the commitment amount (whether used or unused), based upon the Partnership’s senior unsecured debt rating. The facility fee rate was 0.25% and 0.50% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The RCF contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, grant certain liens, merge, consolidate or allow any material change in the character of its business, sell all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, make certain transfers, enter into certain affiliate transactions, make distributions or other payments other than distributions of available cash under certain conditions and use proceeds other than for partnership purposes. The RCF also contains various customary covenants, customary events of default and certain financial tests as of the end of each quarter, including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (which is defined as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness as of the last day of a fiscal quarter to Consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“Consolidated EBITDA”) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such day) of 5.0 to 1.0, or a consolidated leverage ratio of 5.5 to 1.0 with respect to quarters ending in the 270-day period immediately following certain acquisitions, and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (which is defined as the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters to consolidated interest expense for such period) of 2.0 to 1.0.

All amounts due under the RCF are unconditionally guaranteed by the Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The Partnership will no longer be required to comply with the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, as well as the subsidiary guarantees and certain of the aforementioned covenants, if the Partnership obtains two of the following three ratings: BBB- or better by Standard & Poor’s, Baa3 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, or BBB- or better by Fitch Ratings. At December 31, 2011, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the RCF. As of December 31, 2011, no amounts were outstanding under the RCF, and $800.0 million was available for borrowing. See Note 2 for borrowing activity under the RCF in January 2012, related to the MGR acquisition.

Wattenberg term loan. In connection with the Wattenberg acquisition, in August 2010 the Partnership borrowed $250.0 million under a three-year term loan from a group of banks (“Wattenberg term loan”). The Wattenberg term loan incurred interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% depending on the Partnership’s consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Wattenberg term loan agreement. The Partnership repaid the Wattenberg term loan in March 2011 using borrowings from its RCF and recognized $1.3 million of accelerated amortization expense related to its early repayment.

Interest-rate swap agreement. The Partnership entered into a forward-starting interest-rate swap agreement in March 2011 to mitigate the risk of rising interest rates prior to the issuance of the Notes. In May 2011, the Partnership issued the Notes and terminated the swap agreement, realizing a loss of $1.9 million, which is included in other expense, net in the Partnership’s consolidated statements of income.

 

30


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

10.  DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE (CONTINUED)

 

Interest expense. The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
thousands    2011     2010      2009  

Third Parties

       

Interest expense on long-term debt

   $ 20,533     $ 8,530      $ 304  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees (1)

     5,297       3,340        555  

Capitalized interest

     (420               
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense – third parties

     25,410       11,870        859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Affiliates

       

Interest expense on notes payable to Anadarko

     4,935       6,828        8,953  

Credit facility commitment fees

            96        143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense – affiliates

     4,935       6,924        9,096  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense

   $         30,345     $         18,794      $           9,955  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, includes $0.5 million of amortization of the original issue discount and underwriters’ fees related to the Notes.

11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental obligations. The Partnership is subject to various environmental-remediation obligations arising from federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. As of December 31, 2011, the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheet included a $1.7 million current liability and a $1.6 million long-term liability for remediation and reclamation obligations, included in third-party accrued liabilities and asset retirement obligations and other, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership’s consolidated balance sheet included a $0.6 million current liability and a $0.9 million long-term liability for remediation and reclamation obligations, included in third-party accrued liabilities and asset retirement obligations and other, respectively. The recorded obligations do not include any anticipated insurance recoveries. Substantially all of the payments related to these obligations are expected to be made over the next five years. Management regularly monitors the remediation and reclamation process and the liabilities recorded and believes the Partnership’s environmental obligations are adequate to fund remedial actions to comply with present laws and regulations, and that the ultimate liability for these matters, if any, will not differ materially from recorded amounts nor materially affect the Partnership’s overall results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past non-compliance with environmental issues will not be discovered.

 

31


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)

 

Litigation and legal proceedings. In March 2011, DCP Midstream LP (“DCP”) filed a lawsuit against Anadarko and others, including a Partnership subsidiary, Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC, in Weld County District Court (the “Court”) in Colorado, alleging that Anadarko and its affiliates diverted gas from DCP’s gathering and processing facilities in breach of certain dedication agreements. In addition to various claims against Anadarko, DCP is claiming unjust enrichment and other damages against Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC, the entity which holds the Wattenberg assets. Anadarko countersued DCP asserting that DCP has not properly allocated values and charges to Anadarko for the gas that DCP gathers and/or processes, and seeks a judgment that DCP has no valid gathering or processing rights to much of the gas production it is claiming, in addition to other claims. In July 2011, the Court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss without ruling on the merits and the case is proceeding to the discovery phase. Management does not believe the outcome of this proceeding will have a material effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Partnership intends to vigorously defend this litigation. Furthermore, without regard to the merit of DCP’s claims, management believes that the Partnership has adequate contractual indemnities covering the claims against it in this lawsuit.

In addition, from time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a final disposition could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Other commitments. The Partnership has short-term payment obligations, or commitments, related to capital spending programs of the Partnership, as well as its unconsolidated affiliates. As of December 31, 2011, the Partnership had unconditional payment obligations for services to be rendered, or products to be delivered in connection with its capital projects of approximately $30.2 million, primarily related to the construction of a second cryogenic train at the Chipeta plant, all of which will be spent in 2012.

Lease commitments. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, has entered into lease agreements for corporate offices, shared field offices and a warehouse supporting the Partnership’s operations. The leases for the shared field offices extend through 2018, and the lease for the warehouse extends through March 2012 and includes an early termination clause. The lease for the Partnership’s corporate offices expires in January 2012, and during 2011, Anadarko entered into a new agreement for the Partnership’s corporate offices that extends through March 2017. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, continues to lease certain other compression equipment under leases expiring through January 2015.

In addition, during 2010, Anadarko and Kerr-McGee Gathering LLC purchased an aggregate $44.5 million of previously leased compression equipment used at the Granger and Wattenberg assets, which terminated the leases and associated lease expense. The purchased compression equipment was contributed to the Partnership pursuant to provisions of the contribution agreements for the Granger and the Wattenberg acquisitions. Rent expense associated with the office, warehouse and equipment leases was approximately $4.1 million, $7.7 million and $10.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The amounts in the table below represent existing contractual operating lease obligations as of December 31, 2011, that may be assigned or otherwise charged to the Partnership pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the omnibus agreement:

 

thousands    Operating Leases  

2012

   $ 261  

2013

     228  

2014

     168  

2015

     168  

2016

     168  

Thereafter

     103  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $                         1,096  
  

 

 

 

 

32


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

12.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Refer to Note 2 for a description of the MGR acquisition in January 2012. In conjunction with the MGR acquisition, the Partnership entered into commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko that do not contain fixed notional volumes, each effective for one year beginning January 1, 2012, and extending through December 31, 2016. Below is a summary of the fixed prices on the Partnership’s commodity price swap agreements for the system:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
per barrel except natural gas    2012      2013      2014      2015      2016  

Ethane

   $ 26.87      $ 25.34      $ 24.10      $ 23.41      $ 23.11  

Propane

   $ 57.97      $ 55.59      $ 53.78      $ 52.99      $ 52.90  

Isobutane

   $ 80.98      $ 77.66      $ 75.13      $ 74.02      $ 73.89  

Normal butane

   $ 71.15      $ 68.24      $ 66.01      $ 65.04      $ 64.93  

Natural gasoline

   $ 89.51      $ 85.84      $ 83.04      $ 81.82      $ 81.68  

Condensate

   $         89.51      $         85.84      $         83.04      $         81.82      $         81.68  

Natural gas (per MMbtu)

   $ 3.62      $ 4.17      $ 4.45      $ 4.66      $ 4.87  

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Partnership may issue an indeterminate amount of common units and various debt securities under its effective shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. The Notes are, and any future debt securities issued under such registration statement may be, guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The guarantees are full, unconditional, joint and several. The following condensed consolidating financial information reflects the Partnership’s stand-alone accounts, the combined accounts of the Subsidiary Guarantors, the accounts of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, consolidating adjustments, and eliminations and the Partnership’s consolidated financial information. The condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Western Gas Partners, LP’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ investment in and equity income from their subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting in which the equity income from subsidiaries includes the results of operations of the Partnership assets for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets.

 

33


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

     Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
thousands    Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
     Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

   $ (2,957   $ 756,764      $ 69,458      $                     —      $ 823,265  

Operating expenses

     61,009       512,374        40,689               614,072  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (63,966     244,390        28,769               209,193  

Interest income, net – affiliates

     16,900       11,693                (33     28,560  

Interest expense

     (30,378                     33       (30,345

Other income (expense), net

     (1,745     1,689        12               (44

Equity income

     219,349       14,678                (234,027       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     140,160       272,450        28,781        (234,027     207,364  

Income tax expense

            19,018                       19,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     140,160       253,432        28,781        (234,027     188,346  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

            14,103                       14,103  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $           140,160     $           239,329      $             28,781      $ (234,027   $             174,243  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
thousands    Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
     Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

   $ 23,153     $ 596,033      $ 44,088      $                     —      $ 663,274  

Operating expenses

     44,593       419,058        21,635               485,286  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (21,440     176,975        22,453               177,988  

Interest income, net – affiliates

     16,900       3,374                (31     20,243  

Interest expense

     (18,825                     31       (18,794

Other income (expense), net

     (2,331     1,787        6               (538

Equity income

     139,613       11,454                (151,067       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     113,917       193,590        22,459        (151,067     178,899  

Income tax expense

            21,702                       21,702  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     113,917       171,888        22,459        (151,067     157,197  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

            11,005                       11,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $           113,917     $           160,883      $             22,459      $ (151,067   $             146,192  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

     Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
thousands    Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
     Eliminations     Consolidated  

Revenues

   $ 20,642     $ 557,115      $ 42,007      $                     —      $ 619,764  

Operating expenses

     34,602       427,820        21,078               483,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (13,960     129,295        20,929               136,264  

Interest income, net – affiliates

     16,900       3,834                (17     20,717  

Interest expense

     (9,972                     17       (9,955

Other income (expense), net

     32       1,586        10               1,628  

Equity income

     78,408       5,138                (83,546       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     71,408       139,853        20,939        (83,546     148,654  

Income tax expense

            22,159                       22,159  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     71,408       117,694        20,939        (83,546     126,495  

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

            10,260                       10,260  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $             71,408     $           107,434      $             20,939      $ (83,546   $             116,235  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

35


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

    Balance Sheet
December 31, 2011
 
thousands   Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Current assets

  $ 207,913     $ 110,619     $ 25,977     $ (88,061   $ 256,448  

Note receivable – Anadarko

    260,000                                     —        260,000  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    1,232,245       130,396              (1,362,641       

Net property, plant and equipment

    735       1,812,275       239,214              2,052,224  

Other long-term assets

    8,164       260,790                     268,954  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1,709,057     $ 2,314,080     $ 265,191     $ (1,450,702   $ 2,837,626  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  $ 95,817     $ 56,762     $ 12,078     $ (88,061   $ 76,596  

Long-term debt

    669,178                            669,178  

Deferred income taxes

           107,377                     107,377  

Asset retirement obligations and other

    104       64,980       2,085              67,169  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    765,099       229,119       14,163       (88,061     920,320  

Partners’ capital

    943,958       1,964,237       251,028       (1,362,641     1,796,582  

Noncontrolling interests

           120,724                     120,724  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital

  $         1,709,057     $         2,314,080     $         265,191     $ (1,450,702   $         2,837,626  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
 
thousands   Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Current assets

  $ 24,972     $ 209,649     $ 10,346     $ (200,342   $ 44,625  

Note receivable – Anadarko

    260,000                            260,000  

Investment in consolidated subsidiaries

    1,052,073       97,018              (1,149,091       

Net property, plant and equipment

    165       1,572,383       181,214              1,753,762  

Other long-term assets

    2,361       202,346                     204,707  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 1,339,571     $ 2,081,396     $ 191,560     $ (1,349,433   $ 2,263,094  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  $ 201,989     $ 47,946     $ 2,127     $ (200,342   $ 51,720  

Long-term debt

    474,000                            474,000  

Deferred income taxes

           126,846                     126,846  

Asset retirement obligations and other

    38       46,507       1,954              48,499  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    676,027       221,299       4,081       (200,342     701,065  

Partners’ capital

    663,544       1,769,635       187,479       (1,149,091     1,471,567  

Noncontrolling interests

           90,462                     90,462  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital

  $ 1,339,571     $ 2,081,396     $ 191,560     $ (1,349,433   $ 2,263,094  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

    Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
thousands   Western Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net income

  $ 140,160     $ 253,432     $ 28,781     $ (234,027   $ 188,346  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Equity income

    (219,349     (14,678            234,027         

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

    55       106,230       5,619              111,904  

Change in other items, net

    (93,715     118,719       1,917              26,921  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by

         

(used in) operating activities

    (172,849             463,703       36,317              327,171  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (25,416     (409,715     (55,384             17,564       (472,951

Net cash provided by

         

(used in) financing activities

    382,049       (53,988     34,768       (17,564     345,265  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    183,784              15,701              199,485  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    21,479              5,595              27,074  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $         205,263     $      $         21,296     $      $         226,559  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
thousands   Western Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net income

  $ 113,917     $ 171,888     $ 22,459     $ (151,067   $ 157,197  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Equity income

    (139,613     (11,454            151,067         

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

    54       85,199       5,757              91,010  

Change in other items, net

    149,408       (130,554     (3,312            15,542  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    123,766       115,079       24,904              263,749  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (734,780     (147,924     (2,803            (885,507

Net cash provided by

         

(used in) financing activities

    570,863       32,845       (24,860            578,848  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (40,151            (2,759            (42,910

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    61,630              8,354              69,984  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 21,479     $      $ 5,595     $      $ 27,074  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13.  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

    Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
thousands   Western
Gas
Partners, LP
    Subsidiary
Guarantors
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
    Eliminations     Consolidated  

Net income

  $ 71,408     $ 117,694     $ 20,939     $ (83,546   $ 126,495  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Equity income

    (78,408     (5,138            83,546         

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

    54       86,134       4,504              90,692  

Change in other items, net

    2,112       (3,946     (15,081     12,493       (4,422
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by

         

(used in) operating activities

    (4,834             194,744               10,362               12,493               212,765  

Net cash used in investing activities

           (183,750     (39,378            (223,128

Net cash provided by

         

(used in) financing activities

            33,157       (10,994     34,603       (12,493     44,273  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    28,323              5,587              33,910  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    33,307              2,767              36,074  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 61,630     $      $ 8,354     $      $ 69,984  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP

SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

The following table presents a summary of the Partnership’s operating results by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Partnership’s operating results reflect the operations of the Partnership assets from the dates of common control, unless otherwise noted, and have been recast to include results attributable to the Bison and MGR assets, as applicable. See Note 2. Acquisitions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

thousands except per-unit amounts    First

 

Quarter

     Second

 

Quarter

     Third

 

Quarter

     Fourth

 

Quarter

 

2011 

           

Revenues

   $ 180,842      $ 209,680      $ 217,546      $ 215,197  

Operating income

   $ 50,972      $ 58,181      $ 53,946      $ 46,094  

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $ 43,897      $ 45,026      $ 45,306      $ 40,014  

Net income per common unit – basic and diluted (1)

   $ 0.43      $ 0.40      $ 0.41      $ 0.35  

Net income per subordinated unit – basic and diluted (1)

   $ 0.41      $ 0.38      $       $   

2010 

           

Revenues

   $     171,195      $     165,915      $     163,139      $     163,025  

Operating income

   $ 42,729      $ 44,394      $ 41,335      $ 49,530  

Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP

   $ 34,447      $ 33,890      $ 36,189      $ 41,666  

Net income per common unit – basic and diluted (1)

   $ 0.37      $ 0.35      $ 0.44      $ 0.48  

Net income per subordinated unit – basic and diluted (1)

   $ 0.37      $ 0.35      $ 0.44      $ 0.44  

 

(1) 

Represents net income for periods including and subsequent to the acquisition of the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K). In addition, all subordinated units were converted to common units on a one-for-one basis on August 15, 2011. For purposes of calculating net income per common and subordinated unit, the conversion of the subordinated units is deemed to have occurred on July 1, 2011. See Note 4. Equity and Partners’ Capital in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

39