EX-99.3 7 h72600exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F — 2
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
  F — 3
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
  F — 4
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Equity and Partners’ Capital for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
  F — 5
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
  F — 6
 
   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  F — 7
 
   
Supplemental Quarterly Information
  F — 31

 


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Unitholders
Western Gas Holdings, LLC (as general partner of Western Gas Partners, LP):
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Western Gas Partners, LP and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and partners’ capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Western Gas Partners, LP and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Western Gas Partners, LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 11, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
May 4, 2010

F - 2


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009(1)     2008(1)     2007(1)  
    (in thousands, except per-unit data)  
Revenues — affiliates
                       
Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas
  $ 146,707     $ 130,524     $ 105,168  
Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales
    180,131       385,996       324,477  
Equity income and other
    8,577       9,289       6,144  
 
                 
Total revenues — affiliates
    335,415       525,809       435,789  
 
                       
Revenues — third parties
                       
Gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas
    27,088       29,930       22,162  
Natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales
    7,462       16,278       2,772  
Other
    1,258       7,933       2,432  
 
                 
Total revenues — third parties
    35,808       54,141       27,366  
 
                 
 
                       
Total revenues
    371,223       579,950       463,155  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating expenses (2)
                       
Cost of product
    124,913       294,451       226,828  
Operation and maintenance
    60,613       64,249       52,867  
General and administrative
    24,306       20,089       12,680  
Property and other taxes
    10,293       8,977       7,340  
Depreciation and amortization
    51,090       46,522       43,592  
Impairment
          9,354        
 
                 
Total operating expenses
    271,215       443,642       343,307  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating income
    100,008       136,308       119,848  
Interest income (expense), net (3)
    7,449       11,240       (6,187 )
Other income (expense), net
    54       196       (15 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    107,511       147,744       113,646  
Income tax expense
    6,975       32,255       39,637  
 
                 
Net income
    100,536       115,489       74,009  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    10,260       7,908       (92 )
 
                 
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 90,276     $ 107,581     $ 74,101  
 
                 
 
                       
Limited partner interest in net income:
                       
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP (4)
  $ 90,276     $ 107,581       n/a (5)
Less pre-acquisition income allocated to Parent
    18,868       65,478       n/a  
Less general partner interest in net income
    1,428       842       n/a  
 
                 
Limited partner interest in net income
  $ 69,980     $ 41,261       n/a  
Net income per common unit — basic and diluted
  $ 1.25     $ 0.78       n/a  
Net income per subordinated unit — basic and diluted
  $ 1.24     $ 0.77       n/a  
 
(1)   Financial information for 2009 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008 and 2007 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions.
 
(2)   Operating expenses include amounts charged by affiliates to the Partnership for services as well as reimbursement of amounts paid by affiliates to third parties on behalf of the Partnership. Cost of product expenses include product purchases from affiliates of $43.5 million, $116.9 million and $81.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Operation and maintenance expenses include charges from affiliates of $26.0 million, $25.7 million and $16.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. General and administrative expenses include charges from affiliates of $18.6 million, $16.8 million and $12.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates.
 
(3)   Interest income (expense), net includes income (expense), net from affiliates of $8.3 million, $11.2 million and ($6.2 million) for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates.
 
(4)   General and limited partner interest in net income represents net income for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets (as defined in Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation — Offerings and acquisitions). See also Note 5—Net Income per Limited Partner Unit.
 
(5)   Not applicable.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-3


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009(1)     2008(1)  
    (in thousands, except number of units)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 69,984     $ 36,074  
Accounts receivable, net — third parties
    4,076       7,113  
Accounts receivable — affiliates
    2,203       2,012  
Natural gas imbalance receivables — third parties
    266       3,585  
Natural gas imbalance receivables — affiliates
    448       1,422  
Other current assets
    3,287       1,380  
 
           
Total current assets
    80,264       51,586  
 
               
Other assets
    2,974       628  
Note receivable — Anadarko
    260,000       260,000  
Property, plant and equipment
               
Cost
    1,246,155       1,185,336  
Less accumulated depreciation
    252,778       202,523  
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    993,377       982,813  
Goodwill
    31,248       31,248  
Equity investment
    20,060       18,183  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,387,923     $ 1,344,458  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES, EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable — third parties
  $ 12,003     $ 12,956  
Accounts payable — affiliates
          21,104  
Natural gas imbalance payable — third parties
    289       244  
Natural gas imbalance payable — affiliates
    1,319       1,198  
Accrued ad valorem taxes
    3,046       2,438  
Income taxes payable
    412       146  
Accrued liabilities — third parties
    8,717       17,183  
Accrued liabilities — affiliates
    470       153  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    26,256       55,422  
Long-term liabilities
               
Note payable — Anadarko
    175,000       175,000  
Deferred income taxes
    92,891       94,762  
Asset retirement obligations and other
    15,077       13,070  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    282,968       282,832  
 
           
Total liabilities
    309,224       338,254  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
           
 
               
Equity and partners’ capital
               
Common units (36,374,925 and 29,093,197 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    497,230       368,050  
Subordinated units (26,536,306 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008)
    276,571       275,917  
General partner units (1,283,903 and 1,135,296 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively)
    13,726       10,988  
Parent net investment
    200,250       285,233  
 
           
Total partners’ capital
    987,777       940,188  
Noncontrolling interests
    90,922       66,016  
 
           
Total equity and partners’ capital
    1,078,699       1,006,204  
 
           
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital
  $ 1,387,923     $ 1,344,458  
 
           
 
(1)   Financial information for 2009 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-4


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
                                                 
            Partners’ Capital              
    Parent Net     Limited Partners     General     Noncontrolling        
    Investment     Common     Subordinated     Partner     Interests     Total  
                    (in thousands)                  
Balance at December 31, 2006 (1)
  $ 578,386     $     $     $     $     $ 578,386  
Contributions of property from Parent
    21,942                               21,942  
Net pre-acquisition contributions from Parent
    18,349                               18,349  
Net income
    74,101                         (92 )     74,009  
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2007 (1)
  $ 692,778     $     $     $     $ (92 )   $ 692,686  
 
                                               
Net pre-acquisition distributions to Parent
    (139,928 )                             (139,928 )
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities
    126,936                               126,936  
Contribution of initial assets
    (321,609 )     55,221       255,941       10,447              
Acquisition of Powder River assets
    (160,851 )     (13,866 )           (283 )           (175,000 )
Contribution of other assets from Parent
    2,089       2,528       11,715       478             16,810  
Reimbursement to Parent from offering proceeds
    (45,161 )                             (45,161 )
Issuance of common units to public, net of offering and other costs
          315,161                         315,161  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders and Parent
    88,465                         73,105       161,570  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders and Parent
    (22,668 )                       (15,201 )     (37,869 )
Non-cash equity-based compensation
          324                         324  
Net income
    65,478       20,841       20,420       842       7,908       115,489  
Distributions to unitholders
          (12,159 )     (12,159 )     (496 )           (24,814 )
Other
    (296 )                       296        
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2008 (1)
  $ 285,233     $ 368,050     $ 275,917     $ 10,988     $ 66,016     $ 1,006,204  
 
                                               
Net pre-acquisition distributions to Parent
    (11,079 )                             (11,079 )
Acquisition of Chipeta assets
    (112,744 )     11,068             225             (101,451 )
Issuance of common and general partner units, net of offering costs
          120,080             2,459             122,539  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners and Parent
    20,544                         19,718       40,262  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners and Parent
    (2,926 )                       (5,072 )     (7,998 )
Non-cash equity-based compensation
          366                         366  
Net income
    18,868       37,035       32,945       1,428       10,260       100,536  
Distributions to unitholders
          (36,025 )     (32,640 )     (1,401 )           (70,066 )
Other
    2,354       (3,344 )     349       27             (614 )
 
                                   
Balance at December 31, 2009(1)
  $ 200,250     $ 497,230     $ 276,571     $ 13,726     $ 90,922     $ 1,078,699  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Financial information for 2009 has been revised to include activity attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008, 2007 and 2006 has been revised to include activity attributable to the Granger assets and the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-5


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009(1)     2008(1)     2007(1)  
            (in thousands)          
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 100,536     $ 115,489     $ 74,009  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    51,090       46,522       43,592  
Impairment
          9,354        
Deferred income taxes
    (1,666 )     1,051       8,983  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Increase in accounts receivable
    (950 )     (2,373 )     (3,934 )
(Increase) decrease in natural gas imbalance receivable
    4,292       (3,728 )     (393 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses and natural gas imbalance payable
    (17,626 )     19,000       9,280  
Change in other items, net
    (144 )     607       (1,331 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    135,532       185,922       130,206  
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Capital expenditures
    (69,488 )     (109,490 )     (142,613 )
Acquisitions
    (101,451 )     (175,000 )      
Investment in equity affiliate
    (382 )     (8,095 )     (6,400 )
Loan to Anadarko
          (260,000 )      
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (171,321 )     (552,585 )     (149,013 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common and general partner units, net of $5.5 million and $28.2 million in offering and other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
    122,539       315,161        
Issuance of Notes Payable to Anadarko
    101,451       175,000        
Repayment of Note Payable to Anadarko
    (101,451 )            
Revolving credit facility issuance costs
    (4,263 )            
Reimbursement to Parent from offering proceeds
          (45,161 )      
Distributions to unitholders
    (70,066 )     (24,814 )      
Net pre-acquisition contributions from (distributions to) Anadarko
    (10,775 )     (34,942 )     18,349  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners and Parent
    40,262       55,362        
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners and Parent
    (7,998 )     (37,869 )      
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    69,699       402,737       18,349  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    33,910       36,074       (458 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    36,074             458  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 69,984     $ 36,074     $  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental disclosures
                       
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions:
                       
Contribution of initial assets from Parent
  $     $ 321,609     $  
Elimination of net deferred tax liabilities
  $     $ 126,936     $  
Property, plant and equipment and other assets contributed by Parent
  $     $ 123,018     $ 21,942  
(Increase) decrease in accrued capital expenditures
  $ 11,540     $ (9,761 )   $ (993 )
Interest paid
  $ 9,372     $ 82     $  
Interest received
  $ 16,900     $ 7,887     $  
 
(1)    Financial information for 2009 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008 and 2007 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

F-6


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of presentation. Western Gas Partners, LP (the “Partnership”) is a Delaware limited partnership formed in August 2007. As of December 31, 2009, the Partnership’s assets consisted of ten gathering systems, six natural gas treating facilities, six gas processing facilities, one NGL pipeline and one interstate pipeline. The Partnership’s assets are located in East and West Texas, the Rocky Mountains (Utah and Wyoming) and the Mid-Continent (Kansas and Oklahoma). The Partnership is engaged in the business of gathering, compressing, processing, treating and transporting natural gas for Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries and third-party producers and customers. For purposes of these financial statements, the “Partnership” refers to Western Gas Partners, LP and its subsidiaries; “Anadarko” refers to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, excluding the Partnership and the general partner; “Parent” refers to Anadarko prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of assets from Anadarko; and “affiliates” refers to wholly owned and partially owned subsidiaries of Anadarko, excluding the Partnership. The Partnership’s general partner is Western Gas Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anadarko.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. Investments in non-controlled entities over which the Partnership exercises significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Partnership’s 50% undivided interest in the Newcastle system is consolidated on a proportionate basis.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Partnership have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). To conform to these accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical experience and other methods considered reasonable under the particular circumstances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge at the time, changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new facts or circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Effects on the Partnership’s business, financial position and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Offerings and acquisitions.
Initial public offering. On May 14, 2008, the Partnership closed its initial public offering of 18,750,000 common units at a price of $16.50 per unit. On June 11, 2008, the Partnership issued an additional 2,060,875 common units to the public pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The May 14 and June 11, 2008 issuances are referred to collectively as the “initial public offering.” The common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “WES.”
Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of Anadarko Gathering Company LLC (“AGC”), Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC (“PGT”) and MIGC LLC (“MIGC”) to the Partnership in exchange for 1,083,115 general partner units, representing a 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership, 100% of the incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), 5,725,431 common units and 26,536,306 subordinated units. AGC, PGT and MIGC are referred to collectively as the “initial assets.” The common units issued to Anadarko include 751,625 common units issued following the expiration of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and represent the portion of the common units for which the underwriters did not exercise their over-allotment option. See Note 4—Partnership Distributions for information related to the distribution rights of the common and subordinated unitholders and to the IDRs held by the general partner.
Equity offering. On December 9, 2009, the Partnership closed its equity offering of 6,000,000 common units to the public at a price of $18.20 per unit. On December 17, 2009, the Partnership issued an additional 900,000 units to the public pursuant to the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option granted in connection with the equity offering. The December 9 and December 17, 2009 issuances are referred to collectively as the “2009 equity offering.” Net proceeds from the offering of approximately $122.5 million were used to repay $100.0 million outstanding under the Partnership’s revolving credit facility and to partially fund the January 2010 Granger acquisition referenced below. In connection with the 2009 equity offering, the Partnership issued 140,817 general partner units to the general partner.

F-7


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Powder River acquisition. In December 2008, the Partnership acquired certain midstream assets from Anadarko for consideration consisting of (i) $175.0 million in cash, which was financed by borrowing $175.0 million from Anadarko pursuant to the terms of a five-year term loan agreement, and (ii) the issuance of 2,556,891 common units and 52,181 general partner units. The acquisition consisted of (i) a 100% ownership interest in the Hilight system, (ii) a 50% interest in the Newcastle system and (iii) a 14.81% limited liability company membership interest in Fort Union Gas Gathering, L.L.C. (“Fort Union”). These assets are referred to collectively as the “Powder River assets” and the acquisition is referred to as the “Powder River acquisition.”
Chipeta acquisition. In July 2009, the Partnership acquired certain midstream assets from Anadarko for (i) approximately $101.5 million in cash, which was financed by borrowing $101.5 million from Anadarko pursuant to the terms of a 7.0% fixed-rate, three-year term loan agreement, and (ii) the issuance of 351,424 common units and 7,172 general partner units. These assets provide processing and transportation services in the Greater Natural Buttes area in Uintah County, Utah. The acquisition consisted of a 51% membership interest in Chipeta Processing LLC (“Chipeta”), together with an associated NGL pipeline. Chipeta owns a natural gas processing plant complex, which includes two recently completed processing trains: a refrigeration unit completed in November 2007 and a cryogenic unit which was completed in April 2009. The 51% membership interest in Chipeta and associated NGL pipeline are referred to collectively as the “Chipeta assets” and the acquisition is referred to as the “Chipeta acquisition.”
In November 2009, Chipeta closed its acquisition of a compressor station and processing plant (the “Natural Buttes plant,” which was formerly known as the CIG 101 plant prior to the Partnership’s acquisition) from a third party for $9.1 million. The noncontrolling interest owners contributed $4.5 million to Chipeta during the year ended December 31, 2009 to fund their proportionate share of the Natural Buttes plant acquisition. The Natural Buttes plant is located in Uintah County, Utah.
Granger acquisition. In January 2010, the Partnership acquired certain midstream assets from Anadarko for (i) approximately $241.7 million in cash, which was financed primarily with a $210.0 million draw on the Partnership’s revolving credit facility plus cash on hand, and (ii) the issuance of 620,689 common units and 12,667 general partner units. The assets acquired represent Anadarko’s entire 100% ownership interest in the following assets located in Southwestern Wyoming: (i) the Granger gathering system with related compressors and other facilities, and (ii) the Granger complex, consisting of two cryogenic trains, two refrigeration trains, an NGLs fractionation facility and ancillary equipment. These assets are referred to collectively as the “Granger assets” and the acquisition is referred to as the “Granger acquisition.”
Presentation of Partnership acquisitions. For purposes of this annual report the initial assets, Powder River assets, Chipeta assets and Granger assets are referred to collectively as the “Partnership Assets.” Unless otherwise noted, references to “periods prior to our acquisition of the Partnership Assets” and similar phrases refer to periods prior to May 2008, with respect to the initial assets, periods prior to December 2008, with respect to the Powder River assets, periods prior to July 2009, with respect to the Chipeta assets, and periods prior to January 2010, with respect to the Granger assets. Unless otherwise noted, references to “periods subsequent to our acquisition of the Partnership Assets” and similar phrases refer to periods including and subsequent to May 2008, with respect to the initial assets, periods including and subsequent to December 2008, with respect to the Powder River assets, periods including and subsequent to July 2009, with respect to the Chipeta assets, and periods including and subsequent to January 2010, with respect to the Granger assets.
Anadarko acquired MIGC, the Powder River assets and the Granger assets in connection with its August 23, 2006 acquisition of Western Gas Resources, Inc. (“Western”) and Anadarko acquired the Chipeta assets in connection with its August 10, 2006 acquisition of Kerr-McGee Corporation (“Kerr-McGee”). Because of Anadarko’s control of the Partnership through its ownership of the general partner, each acquisition of Partnership Assets, except for the Natural Buttes plant, was considered a transfer of net assets between entities under common control. As a result, after each acquisition of assets from Anadarko, the Partnership is required to revise its financial statements to include the activities of the Partnership Assets as of the date of common control. The Partnership’s historical financial statements, as presented in the Partnership’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, included the results attributable to the initial assets and the Powder River assets. The financial statements presented herein have been further recast to reflect the results attributable to the Chipeta assets and the Granger assets as if the Partnership had owned the 51% interest in Chipeta, the associated NGL pipeline and the Granger assets for all periods presented herein. Net income attributable to the Partnership Assets for periods prior to

F-8


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
the Partnership’s acquisition of such assets is not allocated to the limited partners for purposes of calculating net income per limited partner unit.
The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets have been prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if the Partnership had owned the assets and operated as a separate entity during the periods reported. In addition, certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Limited partner and general partner units. The following table summarizes common, subordinated and general partner units issued during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                                 
    Limited Partner Units     General        
    Common     Subordinated     Partner Units     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2007
                       
 
                               
Initial public offering and contribution of initial assets
    26,536,306       26,536,306       1,083,115       54,155,727  
Powder River acquisition
    2,556,891             52,181       2,609,072  
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2008
    29,093,197       26,536,306       1,135,296       56,764,799  
 
                               
Chipeta acquisition
    351,424             7,172       358,596  
Equity offering
    6,900,000             140,817       7,040,817  
Long-Term Incentive Plan awards
    30,304             618       30,922  
 
                       
 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
    36,374,925       26,536,306       1,283,903       64,195,134  
 
                       
In connection with the Granger acquisition in January 2010, the Partnership issued 620,689 common units to Anadarko and 12,667 general partner units to the Partnership’s general partner, which are not included in the table above.
Anadarko holdings of partnership equity. As of December 31, 2009, Anadarko indirectly held 1,283,903 general partner units representing a 2.0% general partner interest in the Partnership, 100% of the Partnership IDRs, 8,633,746 common units and 26,536,306 subordinated units. Anadarko’s common and subordinated unitholders owned an aggregate 54.8% limited partner interest in the Partnership. The public held 27,741,179 common units, representing a 43.2% limited partner interest in the Partnership.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of estimates. To conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. These estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, utilizing historical experience and other methods considered reasonable in the particular circumstances. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge at the time, actual results may differ.
Effects on the Partnership’s business, financial position and results of operations resulting from revisions to estimates are recognized when the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new facts or circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.
Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated depreciation or fair value, if impaired. The Partnership capitalizes all construction-related direct labor and material costs. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major maintenance projects which do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred.
Depreciation is computed over the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight-line method or half-year convention method, based on estimated useful lives and salvage values of assets. Uncertainties that may impact these estimates include, among others, changes in laws and regulations relating to restoration and abandonment requirements, economic conditions and supply and demand in the area. When assets are placed into service, the Partnership makes estimates with respect to useful lives and salvage values that the Partnership believes are

F-9


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
reasonable. However, subsequent events could cause a change in estimates, thereby impacting future depreciation amounts.
The Partnership evaluates its ability to recover the carrying amount of its long-lived assets and determines whether its long-lived assets have been impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, estimates of future undiscounted cash flows take into account possible outcomes and probabilities of their occurrence. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable, based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its estimated fair value, such that the asset’s carrying amount is adjusted to its estimated fair value with an offsetting charge to operating expense.
Fair value represents the estimated price between market participants to sell an asset in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset, based on assumptions a market participant would make. When warranted, management assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly accepted techniques and may use more than one source in making such assessments. Sources used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third-party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analyses and analyses from outside advisors. Significant changes, such as changes in contract rates or terms, the condition of an asset, or management’s intent to utilize the asset generally require management to reassess the cash flows related to long-lived assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, an impairment charge was recorded in connection with the suspension of operations of a plant at the Hilight System prior to its contribution to the Partnership. A reduction of the carrying value to fair value would represent a Level 3 fair value measure.
Equity-method investment. Fort Union is a joint venture among Copano Pipelines/Rocky Mountains, LLC (37.04%), Crestone Powder River L.L.C. (37.04%), Bargath, Inc. (11.11%) and the Partnership (14.81%). Fort Union owns a gathering pipeline and treating facilities in the Powder River Basin. The Parent is the construction manager and physical operator of the Fort Union facilities.
The Partnership’s investment in Fort Union is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Certain business decisions, including, but not limited to, decisions with respect to significant expenditures or contractual commitments, annual budgets, material financings, dispositions of assets or amending the owners’ firm gathering agreements, require 65% or unanimous approval of the owners.
Management evaluates its equity-method investment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investment may have experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, management compares the estimated fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine whether the investment has been impaired. Management assesses the fair value of equity-method investments using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one method, including, but not limited to, recent third party comparable sales and discounted cash flow models. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value is recognized as an impairment loss.
The investment balance at December 31, 2009 includes $3.2 million for the purchase price allocated to the investment in Fort Union in excess of Western’s historic cost basis. This balance was attributed to the difference between the fair value and book value of Fort Union’s gathering and treating facilities and is being amortized over the remaining life of those facilities. Investment earnings from Fort Union, net of investment amortization, are reported in equity income and other revenues — affiliates in the consolidated statements of income.
At December 31, 2009, Fort Union had expansion projects under construction and had project financing debt of $99.7 million outstanding, which is not guaranteed by the members. Fort Union’s lender has a lien on the Partnership’s interest in Fort Union.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the allocated portion of Anadarko’s midstream goodwill attributed to the assets the Partnership has acquired from Anadarko. The carrying value of Anadarko’s midstream goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an entity over the estimated fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed by Anadarko. During 2009, the carrying amount of goodwill did not change. During 2008, the carrying amount of goodwill increased due to revisions in estimates of deferred tax liabilities recorded upon Anadarko’s acquisitions of Western. None of the Partnership’s goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

F-10


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 31,248     $ 29,159  
Change in goodwill associated with Anadarko’s 2006 acquisitions
          2,089  
 
           
Balance at end of year
  $ 31,248     $ 31,248  
 
           
The Partnership evaluates whether goodwill has been impaired. Impairment testing is performed annually as of October 1, unless facts and circumstances make it necessary to test more frequently. The Partnership has determined that it has one operating segment and two reporting units: (i) gathering and processing and (ii) transportation. Accounting standards require that goodwill be assessed for impairment at the reporting unit level. Goodwill impairment assessment is a two-step process. Step one focuses on identifying a potential impairment by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no further action is required. However, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is written down to the implied fair value of the goodwill through a charge to operating expense based on a hypothetical purchase price allocation. No goodwill impairment has been recognized in these consolidated financial statements. A reduction of the carrying value of goodwill would represent a Level 3 fair value measure.
Asset retirement obligations. Management recognizes a liability based on the estimated costs of retiring tangible long-lived assets. The liability is recognized at its fair value measured using expected discounted future cash outflows of the asset retirement obligation when the obligation originates, which generally is when an asset is acquired or constructed. The carrying amount of the associated asset is increased commensurate with the liability recognized. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. Subsequent to the initial recognition, the liability is adjusted for any changes in the expected value of the retirement obligation (with a corresponding adjustment to property, plant and equipment) and for accretion of the liability due to the passage of time, until the obligation is settled. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded for both the asset retirement obligation and the associated asset carrying amount. Revisions in estimated asset retirement obligations may result from changes in estimated inflation rates, discount rates, retirement costs and the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations.
Fair value. The fair-value-measurement standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The standard characterizes inputs used in determining fair value according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs).
Level 3 — inputs that are not observable from objective sources, such as management’s internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in management’s internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair value measurement).
Nonfinancial assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value include third-party business combinations, impaired long-lived assets (asset groups), goodwill impairment and initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.
The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko reflects any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments. See Note 6— Transactions with Affiliates for disclosures regarding the fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko.

F-11


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
The fair value of debt is the estimated amount the Partnership would have to pay to repurchase its debt, including any premium or discount attributable to the difference between the stated interest rate and market rate of interest at the balance sheet date. Fair values are based on quoted market prices or average valuations of similar debt instruments at the balance sheet date for those debt instruments for which quoted market prices are not available. See Note 11—Debt and Interest Expense for disclosures regarding the fair value of debt.
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable reported on the consolidated balance sheet approximates fair value.
Segments. The Partnership’s operations are organized into a single business segment, the assets of which consist of natural gas gathering and processing systems, treating facilities, pipelines and related plants and equipment.
Revenue recognition. Under its fee-based arrangements, the Partnership is paid a fixed fee based on the volume and thermal content of the natural gas it gathers or treats and recognizes gathering and treating revenues for its services at the time the service is performed.
Producers’ wells are connected to the Partnership’s gathering systems for delivery of natural gas to the Partnership’s processing or treating plants, where the natural gas is processed to extract NGLs or treated in order to satisfy pipeline specifications. In some areas, where no processing is required, the producers’ gas is gathered, compressed and delivered to pipelines for market delivery. Except for volumes taken in-kind by certain producers, an affiliate of Anadarko sells the natural gas and extracted NGLs attributable to processing activities. Under percent-of-proceeds contracts, revenue is recognized when the natural gas or NGLs are sold and the related product purchases are recorded as a percentage of the product sale.
Under keep-whole contracts, NGLs recovered by the processing facility are retained and sold. Producers are kept whole through the receipt of a thermally equivalent volume of residue gas at the tailgate of the plant. The keep-whole contract conveys an economic benefit to the Partnership when the individual values of the NGLs are greater as liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream; however, the Partnership is adversely impacted when the value of the NGLs are lower as liquids than as a component of the natural gas stream. Revenue is recognized from the sale of NGLs upon transfer of title.
Condensate recovered in the field and during processing is retained and sold. Depending upon contract terms, proceeds from condensate sales are either retained by the gatherer or processor or are credited to the producer. Revenue is recognized from the sale of condensate upon transfer of title.
The Partnership earns transportation revenues through firm contracts that obligate each of its customers to pay a monthly reservation or demand charge regardless of the pipeline capacity used by that customer. An additional commodity usage fee is charged to the customer based on the actual volume of natural gas transported. Revenues are also generated from interruptible contracts pursuant to which a fee is charged to the customer based on volumes transported through the pipeline. Revenues for transportation of natural gas are recognized over the period of firm transportation contracts or, in the case of usage fees and interruptible contracts, when the volumes are received into the pipeline. From time to time, certain revenues may be subject to refund pending the outcome of rate matters before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and reserves are established where appropriate. During the periods presented herein, there were no pending rate cases and no related reserves have been established.
Proceeds from the sale of residue gas, NGLs and condensate are recorded in natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate revenues in the consolidated statements of income. Revenues attributable to the fixed-fee component of gathering and processing contracts as well as demand charges and commodity usage fees on transportation contracts are reported in gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas revenues in the consolidated statements of income.
Natural gas imbalances. The consolidated balance sheets include natural gas imbalance receivables and payables resulting from differences in gas volumes received into the Partnership’s systems and gas volumes delivered by the Partnership to customers. Natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership that are subject to monthly cash settlement are valued according to the terms of the contract as of the balance sheet dates, and generally reflect market index prices. Other natural gas volumes owed to or by the Partnership are valued at the Partnership’s weighted average cost of natural gas as of the balance sheet dates and are settled in-kind. As of December 31, 2009, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $0.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, natural gas imbalance receivables and payables were approximately $5.0 million and $1.4

F-12


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
million, respectively. Changes in natural gas imbalances are reported in other revenues or cost of product expense in the consolidated statements of income.
Inventory. The cost of natural gas and NGLs inventories are determined by the weighted average cost method on a location-by-location basis. Inventory is accounted for at the lower of weighted average cost or market value.
Environmental expenditures. The Partnership expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation becomes probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated, or when other potential environmental liabilities are probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Cash equivalents. The Partnership considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Partnership had approximately $70.0 million and $36.1 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
Bad-debt reserve. The Partnership revenues are primarily from Anadarko, for which no credit limit is maintained. The Partnership analyzes its exposure to bad debt on a customer-by-customer basis for its third-party accounts receivable and may establish credit limits for significant third-party customers. For third-party accounts receivable, the amount of bad-debt reserve at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately $114,000 and $60,000, respectively.
Equity-based compensation. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, phantom unit awards were granted to independent directors of the general partner under the Western Gas Partners, LP 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which permits the issuance of up to 2,250,000 units. The general partner awarded additional phantom units primarily to the general partner’s independent directors under the LTIP in May 2009. Upon vesting of each phantom unit, the holder will receive common units of the Partnership or, at the discretion of the general partner’s board of directors, cash in an amount equal to the market value of common units of the Partnership on the vesting date. Share-based compensation expense attributable to grants made under the LTIP will impact the Partnership’s cash flows from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to a participant in lieu of the actual issuance of common units to the participant upon the lapse of the relevant vesting period.
GAAP requires companies to recognize stock-based compensation as an operating expense. The Partnership amortizes stock-based compensation expense attributable to awards granted under the LTIP over the vesting periods applicable to the awards.
Additionally, the Partnership’s general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to the Western Gas Holdings, LLC Equity Incentive Plan as amended and restated (“Incentive Plan”) as well as the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 1999 Stock Incentive Plan and the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2008 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (Anadarko’s plans are referred to collectively as the “Anadarko Incentive Plans”). Under the Incentive Plan, participants are granted Unit Value Rights (“UVRs”), Unit Appreciation Rights (“UARs”) and Dividend Equivalent Rights (“DERs”). UVRs and UARs granted under the Incentive Plan (i) are collectively valued at approximately $67.00 per unit as of December 31, 2009 and (ii) either vest ratably over three years or vest in two equal installments on the second and fourth anniversaries of the grant date, or earlier in connection with certain other events. Upon the occurrence of a UVR vesting event, each participant will receive a lump-sum cash payment (less any applicable withholding taxes) for each UVR. The UVRs may not be sold or transferred except to the general partner, Anadarko or any of its affiliates. After the occurrence of a UAR vesting event, each participant will receive a lump-sum cash payment (less any applicable withholding taxes) for each UAR that is exercised prior to the earlier of the 90th day after a participant’s voluntary termination and the 10th anniversary of the grant date. DERs granted under the Incentive Plan vest upon the occurrence of certain events, become payable no later than 30 days subsequent to vesting and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Equity-based compensation expense attributable to grants made under the Incentive Plan will impact the Partnership’s cash flow from operating activities only to the extent cash payments are made to Incentive Plan participants who provided services to us pursuant to the omnibus agreement and such cash payments do not cause total annual reimbursements made by us to Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement to exceed the general and administrative expense limit set forth in that agreement for the periods to which such expense limit applies. Equity-based compensation granted under the Anadarko Incentive Plans does not impact the Partnership’s cash flow from operating activities. See Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates.

F-13


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Income taxes. The Partnership generally is not subject to federal income tax, or state income tax other than Texas margin tax. Federal and state income tax expense with respect to the Partnership Assets was recorded for periods ending prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets, except for Chipeta. For periods including or subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets, except for Chipeta, the Partnership is no longer subject to federal income tax related to such assets and is only subject to Texas margin tax. Income attributable to Chipeta was subject to federal and state income tax for periods prior to June 1, 2008, at which time substantially all of the Chipeta assets were contributed to a non-taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, income tax expense attributable to Texas margin tax will continue to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. For periods subsequent to the Partnership’s ownership of the Partnership Assets, the Partnership makes payments to Anadarko pursuant to the tax sharing agreement entered into between Anadarko and the Partnership for its share of Texas margin tax that are included in any combined or consolidated returns filed by Anadarko. The aggregate difference in the basis of the Partnership’s assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be readily determined as the Partnership does not have access to information about each partner’s tax attributes in the Partnership.
The Partnership adopted the accounting standard for uncertain tax positions on January 1, 2007. The standard defines the criteria an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in the financial statements. The Partnership has no material uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Net income per limited partner unit. Certain accounting standards address the computation of earnings per share by entities that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and undistributed earnings of the entity when, and if, it declares dividends on its securities. The accounting standards require securities that satisfy the definition of a “participating security” to be considered for inclusion in the computation of basic earnings per unit using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, earnings per unit is calculated as if all of the earnings for the period were distributed pursuant to the terms of the relevant contractual arrangement. For the Partnership, earnings per unit is calculated based on the assumption that the Partnership distributes to its unitholders an amount of cash equal to the net income of the Partnership, notwithstanding the general partner’s ultimate discretion over the amount of cash to be distributed for the period, the existence of other legal or contractual limitations that would prevent distributions of all of the net income for the period or any other economic or practical limitation on the ability to make a full distribution of all of the net income for the period. Earnings per unit is calculated by applying the provisions of the partnership agreement that govern actual cash distributions to the notional cash distribution amount, including giving effect to incentive distributions, when applicable, with such incentive distributions limited to the amount of available cash as defined in the partnership agreement. See Note 5—Net Income per Limited Partner Unit.
New accounting standards. The Partnership adopted new Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) staff guidance on fair-value measurement, effective January 1, 2009 which address the accounting for business combinations. This guidance expands financial disclosures, defines an acquirer and modifies the accounting for some business combination items. Under the guidance an acquirer is required to record 100% of assets and liabilities, including goodwill, contingent assets and contingent liabilities, at fair value. In addition, contingent consideration must be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date, acquisition-related costs must be expensed rather than treated as an addition to the assets acquired, and restructuring costs are required to be recognized separately from the business combination. The Partnership will apply these provisions to acquisitions of businesses from third parties that close after January 1, 2009. The guidance did not change the accounting for transfers of assets between entities under common control and, therefore, does not impact the Partnership’s accounting for asset acquisitions from Anadarko.
The Partnership adopted new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries, effective January 1, 2009. Specifically, these standards require the recognition of noncontrolling interests (formerly referred to as minority interests) as a component of total equity. These standards establish a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. Dispositions of subsidiary equity are now required to be accounted for as equity transactions unless the Partnership loses control requiring deconsolidation, which would require gain or loss recognition in the statement of income. Noncontrolling interests, representing the interest in Chipeta held by Anadarko and a third party, are presented within equity for all periods presented. Finally, consolidated net income is presented to include the amounts attributable to the Parent, general and limited partners and the noncontrolling interests.

F-14


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
The Partnership adopted new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2009 that clarify that an equity method investor is required to continue to recognize an other-than-temporary impairment of its investment. In addition, an equity method investor should not separately test an investee’s underlying assets for impairment. However, an equity method investor should recognize its share of an impairment charge recorded by an investee. The initial adoption of this standard had no impact on the Partnership’s financial statements.
The Partnership also adopted new guidance which addresses the application of the two-class method in determining net income per unit for master limited partnerships having multiple classes of securities including limited partnership units, general partnership units and, when applicable, IDRs of the general partner. The guidance clarifies that the two-class method would apply to master limited partnerships, and provides the methodology for and circumstances under which undistributed earnings are allocated to the general partner, limited partners and IDR holders. In addition, the Partnership adopted guidance addressing whether instruments granted in equity-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, required to be accounted for in calculating earnings per unit under the two-class method. The guidance requires companies to treat unvested equity-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per unit. The Partnership adopted these standards effective January 1, 2009 and has applied these provisions to all periods in which earnings per unit is presented. These standards did not impact earnings per unit for the periods presented herein.
The Partnership also adopted new guidance addressing subsequent events. The guidance does not change the Partnership’s accounting policy for subsequent events, but instead incorporates existing accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events from auditing standards into GAAP. This standard defines subsequent events as either recognized subsequent events (events that provide additional evidence about conditions at the balance sheet date) or nonrecognized subsequent events (events that provide evidence about conditions that arose after the balance sheet date). Recognized subsequent events are recorded in the financial statements for the current period presented, while nonrecognized subsequent events are not. Both types of subsequent events require disclosure in the consolidated financial statements if those financial statements would otherwise be misleading. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Partnership’s financial statements.
The FASB also issued new accounting standards that require the Partnership to disclose the fair value of financial instruments quarterly. The Partnership has disclosed the fair value of its note receivable from Anadarko and its long-term debt in Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates and Note 11—Debt and Interest Expense, respectively.
3. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
In July 2009, the Partnership acquired a 51% interest in Chipeta. Chipeta is a Delaware limited liability company formed in April 2008 to construct and operate a natural gas processing facility. As of December 31, 2009, Chipeta is owned 51% by the Partnership, 24% by Anadarko and 25% by a third-party member. The interests in Chipeta held by Anadarko and the third-party member are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
In connection with the Partnership’s acquisition of its 51% membership interest in Chipeta, the Partnership became party to Chipeta’s limited liability company agreement, as amended and restated as of July 23, 2009 (the “Chipeta LLC Agreement”), together with Anadarko and the third-party member. The Chipeta LLC Agreement provides that:
    Chipeta’s members will be required from time to time to make capital contributions to Chipeta to the extent approved by the members in connection with Chipeta’s annual budget;
 
    to the extent available, Chipeta will distribute cash to its members quarterly in accordance with those members’ membership interests; and
 
    Chipeta’s membership interests are subject to significant restrictions on transfer.
Upon acquisition of its interest in Chipeta, the Partnership became the managing member of Chipeta. As managing member, the Partnership manages the day-to-day operations of Chipeta and receives a management fee from the other members which is intended to compensate the managing member for the performance of its duties. The Partnership may only be removed as the managing member if it is grossly negligent or fraudulent, breaches its primary duties or fails to respond in a commercially reasonable manner to written business proposals from the other members and such behavior, breach or failure has a material adverse effect to Chipeta.

F-15


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
4. PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS
The partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days subsequent to the end of each quarter, beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Partnership distribute all of its available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) to unitholders of record on the applicable record date. During year ended December 31, 2009, the Partnership paid cash distributions to its unitholders of approximately $70.1 million, representing the $0.32 per-unit distribution for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the $0.31 per-unit distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and $0.30 per-unit distributions for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Partnership paid cash distributions to its unitholders of approximately $24.8 million, representing the $0.1582 per-unit distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and the $0.30 per-unit distribution for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. See also Note 13—Subsequent Events concerning distributions approved in January 2010 for the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Available cash. The amount of available cash (as defined in the partnership agreement) generally is all cash on hand at the end of the quarter, less the amount of cash reserves established by the Partnership’s general partner to provide for the proper conduct of the Partnership’s business, including reserves to fund future capital expenditures, to comply with applicable laws, debt instruments or other agreements, or to provide funds for distributions to its unitholders and to its general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters. Working capital borrowings generally include borrowings made under a credit facility or similar financing arrangement. It is intended that working capital borrowings be repaid within 12 months. In all cases, working capital borrowings are used solely for working capital purposes or to fund distributions to partners.
Minimum quarterly distributions. The partnership agreement provides that, during a period of time referred to as the “subordination period,” the common units are entitled to distributions of available cash each quarter in an amount equal to the “minimum quarterly distribution,” which is $0.30 per common unit, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash are permitted on the subordinated units. Furthermore, arrearages do not apply to subordinated units and, therefore, will not be paid on the subordinated units. The effect of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that, during the subordination period, available cash is sufficient to fully fund cash distributions on the common units in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution. From its inception through December 31, 2009, the Partnership has paid equal distributions on common, subordinated and general partner units and there are no distributions in arrears on common units.
The subordination period will lapse at such time when the Partnership has paid at least $0.30 per quarter on each common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after June 30, 2011. Also, if the Partnership has paid at least $0.45 per quarter (150% of the minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for each calendar quarter in a four-quarter period, the subordination period will terminate automatically. The subordination period will also terminate automatically if the general partner is removed without cause and the units held by the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal. When the subordination period lapses or otherwise terminates, all remaining subordinated units will convert into common units on a one-for-one basis and the common units will no longer be entitled to preferred distributions on prior-quarter distribution arrearages. All subordinated units are held indirectly by Anadarko.

F-16


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
General partner interest and incentive distribution rights. The general partner is currently entitled to 2.0% of all quarterly distributions that the Partnership makes prior to its liquidation. After distributing amounts equal to the minimum quarterly distribution to common and subordinated unitholders and distributing amounts to eliminate any arrearages to common unitholders, the Partnership’s general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount the Partnership distributes with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:
             
        Marginal Percentage
    Total Quarterly Distribution   Interest in Distributions
    Target Amount   Unitholders   General Partner
Minimum quarterly distribution
  $0.300   98%   2%
First target distribution
  up to $0.345   98%   2%
Second target distribution
  above $0.345 up to $0.375   85%   15%
Third target distribution
  above $0.375 up to $0.450   75%   25%
Thereafter
  above $0.45   50%   50%
The table above assumes that the Partnership’s general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest, that there are no arrearages on common units and the general partner continues to own the IDRs. The maximum distribution sharing percentage of 50.0% includes distributions paid to the general partner on its 2.0% general partner interest and does not include any distributions that the general partner may receive on limited partner units that it owns or may acquire.
5. NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
The Partnership’s net income attributable to the Partnership Assets for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisitions of the Partnership Assets is allocated to the general partner and the limited partners, including any subordinated unitholders, in accordance with their respective ownership percentages, and when applicable, giving effect to unvested units granted under the LTIP and incentive distributions allocable to the general partner. The allocation of undistributed earnings, or net income in excess of distributions, to the incentive distribution rights is limited to available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) for the period. The Partnership’s net income allocable to the limited partners is allocated between the common and subordinated unitholders by applying the provisions of the partnership agreement that govern actual cash distributions as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. Accordingly, if current net income allocable to the limited partners is less than the minimum quarterly distribution, or if cumulative net income allocable to the limited partners since May 14, 2008 is less than the cumulative minimum quarterly distributions, more income is allocated to the common unitholders than the subordinated unitholders for that quarterly period.
Basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit is calculated by dividing limited partners’ interest in net income by the weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding during the period. However, because the initial public offering was completed on May 14, 2008, the number of units issued in connection with the initial public offering, including shares issued in connection with the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, is utilized for purposes of calculating basic earnings per unit for the 2008 periods that include May 14, 2008 as if the shares were outstanding from May 14, 2008. The common units and general partner units issued in connection with the Powder River acquisition, Chipeta acquisition and 2009 equity offering are included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding. The common units and general partner units issued in connection with the Granger acquisition in January 2010 are not included in the calculation of earnings per unit as they were not outstanding during the periods presented.

F-17


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
The following table illustrates the Partnership’s calculation of net income per unit for common and subordinated limited partner units (in thousands, except per-unit information):
                 
    Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009(1)     2008(1)  
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 90,276     $ 107,581  
Less pre-acquisition income allocated to Parent
    18,868       65,478  
Less general partner interest in net income
    1,428       842  
 
           
Limited partner interest in net income
  $ 69,980     $ 41,261  
 
           
 
               
Net income allocable to common units
  $ 37,035     $ 20,841  
Net income allocable to subordinated units
    32,945       20,420  
 
           
Limited partner interest in net income
  $ 69,980     $ 41,261  
 
           
 
               
Net income per limited partner unit — basic and diluted
               
Common units
  $ 1.25     $ 0.78  
Subordinated units
  $ 1.24     $ 0.77  
Total
  $ 1.24     $ 0.78  
 
               
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding — basic and diluted
               
Common units
    29,684       26,680  
Subordinated units
    26,536       26,536  
 
           
Total
    56,220       53,216  
 
           
 
(1)   Financial information for 2009 and 2008 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008 has been revised to include results attributable to the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation— Offerings and acquisitions.
6. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Affiliate transactions. The Partnership provides natural gas gathering, compression, processing, treating and transportation services to Anadarko and a portion of the Partnership’s expenditures are paid by or to Anadarko, which results in affiliate transactions. Except for volumes taken in-kind by certain producers, an affiliate of Anadarko sells the natural gas and extracted NGLs attributable to the Partnership’s processing activities, which also result in affiliate transactions. In addition, affiliate-based transactions also result from contributions to and distributions from Fort Union and Chipeta which are paid or received by Anadarko.
Contribution of Partnership Assets to the Partnership. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering in May 2008, Anadarko contributed the assets and liabilities of AGC, PGT and MIGC to the Partnership in exchange for a 2.0% general partner interest, 100% of the IDRs, 5,725,431 common units and 26,536,306 subordinated units. In connection with the Powder River acquisition in December 2008, Anadarko contributed the Powder River assets to the Partnership for consideration consisting of $175.0 million in cash, which was funded by a note from Anadarko, 2,556,891 common units and 52,181 general partner units. In connection with the Chipeta acquisition in July 2009, Anadarko contributed the Chipeta assets to the Partnership for consideration consisting of $101.5 million in cash, 351,424 common units and 7,172 general partner units. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation. See also Note 13—Subsequent Events concerning the January 2010 Granger acquisition.
Cash management. Anadarko operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most of its subsidiaries, held in separate bank accounts, is generally swept to centralized accounts. Prior to our acquisition of the Partnership Assets, except for Chipeta, third-party sales and purchases related such assets were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system. Anadarko charged the Partnership interest at a variable rate on outstanding affiliate balances attributable to such assets for the periods these balances remained outstanding. The outstanding affiliate balances were entirely settled through an adjustment to parent net investment in connection with the initial public offering and the Powder River acquisition. Subsequent to our acquisition of the Partnership Assets, except for Chipeta, the Partnership cash- settles transactions related to such assets directly with third parties and with Anadarko affiliates and affiliate-based interest expense on current intercompany balances is not charged.

F-18


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Prior to June 1, 2008, with respect to Chipeta (the date on which Anadarko initially contributed assets to Chipeta), sales and purchases related to third-party transactions were received or paid in cash by Anadarko within its centralized cash management system and were settled with Chipeta through an adjustment to parent net investment. Subsequent to June 1, 2008, Chipeta cash settled transactions directly with third parties and with Anadarko.
Note receivable from Anadarko. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the Partnership loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note bearing interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50%. Interest on the note is payable quarterly. The fair value of the note receivable from Anadarko was approximately $271.3 million and $198.1 million at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The fair value of the note reflects any premium or discount for the differential between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market rate, based on quoted market prices of similar debt instruments.
Notes payable to Anadarko. Concurrent with the closing of the Powder River acquisition in December 2008, the Partnership entered into a five-year, $175.0 million term loan agreement with Anadarko under which the Partnership pays Anadarko interest at a fixed rate of 4.00% for the first two years and a floating rate of interest at three-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points for the final three years. See Note 11—Debt and Interest Expense.
Credit facilities. In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the Partnership may borrow up to $100.0 million. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the Partnership entered into a two-year $30.0 million working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. See Note 11—Debt and Interest Expense for more information on these credit facilities. See also Note 13—Subsequent Events—Granger acquisition regarding financing of the Granger acquisition.
Commodity price swap agreements. The Partnership entered into commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko in December 2008 to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility that would otherwise be present as a result of the Partnership’s acquisition of the Hilight and Newcastle systems. In December 2009, the Partnership extended the swap agreements through December 2011. Beginning on January 1, 2009, the commodity price swap agreements fix the margin the Partnership will realize on its share of revenues under percent-of-proceeds contracts applicable to natural gas processing activities at the Hilight and Newcastle systems. In this regard, the Partnership’s notional volumes for each of the swap agreements are not specifically defined; instead, the commodity price swap agreements apply to volumes equal in amount to the Partnership’s share of actual volumes processed at the Hilight and Newcastle systems. Because the notional volumes are not fixed, the commodity price swap agreements do not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument and are, therefore, not required to be measured at fair value. The Partnership reports its realized gains and losses on the commodity price swap agreements in natural gas, natural gas liquids and condensate sales — affiliates in its consolidated statements of income in the period in which the associated revenues are recognized. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Partnership recorded realized gains of $4.1 million attributable to the commodity price swap agreements.
Below is a summary of the fixed prices on the Partnership’s commodity price swap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2009. The commodity price swap arrangements are for two years and the Partnership can extend the agreements, at its option, annually through December 2013. Also see Note 13—Subsequent Events—Granger acquisition for information on commodity price swap agreements entered into in January 2010.
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2010     2011  
    (per barrel)  
Natural gasoline
  $ 63.20     $ 68.50  
Condensate
  $ 70.72     $ 68.87  
Propane
  $ 40.63     $ 44.97  
Butane
  $ 48.15     $ 55.57  
Iso butane
  $ 48.15     $ 59.41  
 
               
(per MMBtu)
               
Natural gas
  $ 5.61     $ 5.61  

F-19


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Omnibus agreement. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the Partnership entered into an omnibus agreement with the general partner and Anadarko that addresses the following:
    Anadarko’s obligation to indemnify the Partnership for certain liabilities and the Partnership’s obligation to indemnify Anadarko for certain liabilities with respect to the initial assets;
 
    the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all expenses incurred or payments made on the Partnership’s behalf in conjunction with Anadarko’s provision of general and administrative services to the Partnership, including salary and benefits of the general partner’s executive management and other Anadarko personnel and general and administrative expenses which are attributable to the Partnership’s status as a separate publicly traded entity;
 
    the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse Anadarko for all insurance coverage expenses it incurs or payments it makes with respect to the Partnership Assets; and
 
    the Partnership’s obligation to reimburse Anadarko for the Partnership’s allocable portion of commitment fees that Anadarko incurs under its $1.3 billion credit facility.
Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, Anadarko and the general partner perform centralized corporate functions for the Partnership, such as legal, accounting, treasury, cash management, investor relations, insurance administration and claims processing, risk management, health, safety and environmental, information technology, human resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, tax, marketing and midstream administration. As of December 31, 2009, the Partnership’s reimbursement to Anadarko for certain general and administrative expenses allocated to the Partnership was capped at $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. In connection with the Granger acquisition, the cap under the omnibus agreement was increased to $8.3 million for the year ending December 31, 2010, subject to adjustment to reflect expansions of the Partnership’s operations through the acquisition or construction of new assets or businesses and with the concurrence of the special committee of the Partnership’s general partner’s board of directors. The cap contained in the omnibus agreement does not apply to incremental general and administrative expenses allocated to or incurred by the Partnership as a result of being a publicly traded partnership. The consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko pursuant to the omnibus agreement for periods including and subsequent to May 14, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, Anadarko incurred $0.8 million of expenses in excess of the $6.9 million cap. Such expenses were recorded as a capital contribution from Anadarko and did not impact the Partnership’s cash flows. Expenses Anadarko and the general partner incurred on behalf of the Partnership subject to the cap in the omnibus agreement during the year ended December 31, 2008 did not exceed the cap.
Services and secondment agreement. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the general partner and Anadarko entered into a services and secondment agreement pursuant to which specified employees of Anadarko are seconded to the general partner to provide operating, routine maintenance and other services with respect to the assets owned and operated by the Partnership under the direction, supervision and control of the general partner. Pursuant to the services and secondment agreement, the Partnership reimburses Anadarko for services provided by the seconded employees. The initial term of the services and secondment agreement is 10 years and the term will automatically extend for additional twelve-month periods unless either party provides 180 days written notice of termination before the applicable twelve-month period expires. The consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko pursuant to the services and secondment agreement for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets.
Chipeta gas processing agreement. Chipeta is party to a gas processing agreement with a subsidiary of Anadarko dated September 6, 2008, pursuant to which Chipeta processes natural gas delivered by that subsidiary and the subsidiary takes allocated residue and NGLs in-kind. That agreement, pursuant to which the Chipeta plant receives a large majority of its throughput, has a primary term that extends through 2023.
Tax sharing agreement. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the Partnership and Anadarko entered into a tax sharing agreement pursuant to which the Partnership reimburses Anadarko for the Partnership’s share of Texas margin tax borne by Anadarko as a result of the Partnership’s results being included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Anadarko with respect to periods subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets. Anadarko may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Partnership may be a member for this purpose, to owe no tax. However, the Partnership is nevertheless required to

F-20


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
reimburse Anadarko for the tax the Partnership would have owed had the attributes not been available or used for the Partnership’s benefit, regardless of whether Anadarko pays taxes for the period.
Allocation of costs. Prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets, the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership include costs allocated by Anadarko in the form of a management services fee, which approximated the general and administrative costs attributable to the Partnership Assets. This management services fee was allocated to the Partnership based on its proportionate share of Anadarko’s assets and revenues or other contractual arrangements. Management believes these allocation methodologies are reasonable.
The employees supporting the Partnership’s operations are employees of Anadarko. Anadarko charges the Partnership its allocated share of personnel costs, including costs associated with Anadarko’s equity-based compensation plans, non-contributory defined pension and postretirement plans and defined contribution savings plan, through the management services fee or pursuant to the omnibus agreement and services and secondment agreement described above. In general, the Partnership’s reimbursement to Anadarko under the omnibus agreement or services and secondment agreements is either (i) on an actual basis for direct expenses Anadarko and the general partner incur on behalf of the Partnership or (ii) based on an allocation of salaries and related employee benefits between the Partnership, the general partner and Anadarko based on estimates of time spent on each entity’s business and affairs. The vast majority of direct general and administrative expenses charged to the Partnership by Anadarko are attributed to the Partnership on an actual basis, excluding any mark-up or subsidy charged or received by Anadarko. With respect to allocated costs, management believes that the allocation method employed by Anadarko is reasonable. While it is not practicable to determine what these direct and allocated costs would be on a stand-alone basis if the Partnership were to directly obtain these services, management believes these costs would be substantially the same.
Equity-based compensation. Grants made under equity-based compensation plans result in equity-based compensation expense which is determined by reference to the fair value of equity compensation as of the date of the relevant equity grant.
Long-term incentive plan. The general partner awarded phantom units primarily to the general partner’s independent directors under the LTIP in May 2008 and May 2009. The phantom units awarded to the independent directors vest one year from the grant date. The following table summarizes information regarding phantom units under the LTIP for the year ended December 31, 2009:
                 
    Value per        
    Unit     Units  
Units outstanding at beginning of year
  $ 16.50       30,304  
Vested
  $ 16.50       (30,304 )
Granted
  $ 15.02       21,970  
 
             
Units outstanding at end of year
  $ 15.02       21,970  
 
             
Compensation expense attributable to the phantom units granted under the LTIP is recognized entirely by the Partnership over the vesting period and was approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Equity incentive plan and Anadarko incentive plans. The Partnership’s general and administrative expenses include equity-based compensation costs allocated by Anadarko to the Partnership for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan, as well as the Anadarko Incentive Plans.
The Partnership’s general and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 included approximately $3.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of allocated equity-based compensation expense for grants made pursuant to the Incentive Plan and Anadarko Incentive Plans. A portion of these expenses are allocated to the Partnership by Anadarko as a component of compensation expense for the executive officers of the Partnership’s general partner and other employees pursuant to the omnibus agreement and employees who provide services to the Partnership pursuant to the services and secondment agreement. These amounts exclude compensation expense associated with the LTIP.

F-21


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Summary of affiliate transactions. Operating expenses include all amounts accrued or paid to affiliates for the operation of the Partnership’s systems, whether in providing services to affiliates or to third parties, including field labor, measurement and analysis, and other disbursements. Affiliate expenses do not bear a direct relationship to affiliate revenues and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues. For example, the Partnership’s affiliate expenses are not necessarily those expenses attributable to generating affiliate revenues. The following table summarizes affiliate transactions, including transactions with the general partner.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2009   2008   2007
    (in thousands)
Revenues
  $ 335,415     $ 525,809     $ 435,789  
Operating expenses
    88,054       159,377       110,110  
Interest income, net
    17,404       11,604        
Interest expense
    9,096       364       6,187  
Distributions to unitholders
    44,450       15,279        
Contributions from noncontrolling interest owners
    34,011       130,094 (1)      
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
    5,410       33,335        
 
(1)   Includes the $106.2 million initial contribution of assets to Chipeta in connection with Anadarko’s formation of Chipeta.
7. INCOME TAXES
The components of the Partnership’s income tax expense are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Current income tax expense
                       
Federal income tax expense
  $ 8,375     $ 30,809     $ 30,341  
State income tax expense
    266       395       313  
 
                 
Total current income tax expense
    8,641       31,204       30,654  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred income tax expense
                       
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,315 )     8       9,527  
State income tax expense (benefit)
    (351 )     1,043       (544 )
 
                 
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,666 )     1,051       8,983  
 
                 
Total income tax expense
  $ 6,975     $ 32,255     $ 39,637  
 
                 
Total income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes. The sources of these differences are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands, except percentages)  
Income before income taxes
  $ 107,511     $ 147,744     $ 113,646  
Statutory tax rate
    35 %     35 %     35 %
 
                 
Tax computed at statutory rate
    37,629       51,710       39,776  
Adjustments resulting from:
                       
Partnership income not subject to federal taxes
    (30,563 )     (18,919 )      
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
    (91 )     1,133       258  
Tax status change
          (1,674 )      
Other
          5       (397 )
 
                 
Income tax expense
  $ 6,975     $ 32,255     $ 39,637  
 
                 
Effective tax rate
    6 %     22 %     35 %
 
                 

F-22


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards
  $ 14     $ 14  
 
           
Net current deferred income tax assets
    14       14  
 
           
Depreciable property
    (93,628 )     (95,752 )
Equity investment
    152        
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards
    585       990  
 
           
Net long-term deferred income tax liabilities
    (92,891 )     (94,762 )
 
           
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
  $ (92,877 )   $ (94,748 )
 
           
Credit carryforwards, which are available for utilization on future income tax returns, are as follows:
                 
    December 31,   Statutory
    2009   Expiration
    (in thousands)        
State credit
  $ 599       2026  
8. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Anadarko was the only customer from whom revenues exceeded 10% of the Partnership’s consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The percentage of revenues from Anadarko and the Partnership’s other customers are as follows:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Anadarko
    88 %     90 %     93 %
Other
    12 %     10 %     7 %
 
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
 
                 
9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of the historical cost of the Partnership’s property, plant and equipment is as follows:
                         
    Estimated     December 31,     December 31,  
    useful life     2009     2008  
            (dollars in thousands)  
Land
    n/a     $ 354     $ 354  
Gathering systems
    5 to 39 years       1,149,550       1,015,907  
Pipeline and equipment
    30 to 34.5 years       86,617       85,598  
Assets under construction
    n/a       7,552       81,469  
Other
    3 to 25 years       2,082       2,008  
 
                   
Total property, plant and equipment
            1,246,155       1,185,336  
Accumulated depreciation
            252,778       202,523  
 
                   
Total net property, plant and equipment
          $ 993,377     $ 982,813  
 
                   
The cost of property classified as “Assets under construction” is excluded from capitalized costs being depreciated. This amount represents property elements that are works-in-progress and not yet suitable to be placed into productive service as of the balance sheet date.
Impairment. Prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Powder River assets, during the year ended December 31, 2008, a $9.4 million impairment was recognized related to the suspension of operations of a plant that produced iso-butane from NGLs at the Hilight system. Anadarko’s management determined the fair value of the asset based on estimates of significant unobservable inputs (level three in the GAAP fair value hierarchy), including current market values of similar equipment components.

F-23


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
10. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following table provides a summary of changes in asset retirement obligations. Revisions in estimates for the periods presented relate primarily to revisions of current cost estimates, inflation rates and/or discount rates.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $ 13,070     $ 13,340     $ 12,613  
Additions
    1,272       1,248       102  
Accretion expense
    840       1,049       765  
Revisions in estimates
    (258 )     (2,567 )     (140 )
 
                 
Carrying amount of asset retirement obligations at end of period
  $ 14,924     $ 13,070     $ 13,340  
 
                 
11. DEBT AND INTEREST EXPENSE
The Partnership’s outstanding debt as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of its $175.0 million note payable to Anadarko due in 2013 issued in connection with the Powder River acquisition.
Term loan agreements
Five-year term loan. In December 2008, the Partnership entered into a five-year $175.0 million term loan agreement with Anadarko in order to finance the cash portion of the consideration paid for the Powder River acquisition. The interest rate is fixed at 4.00% for the first two years and is a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 150 basis points for the final three years. The Partnership has the option to repay the outstanding principal amount in whole or in part commencing upon the second anniversary of the five-year term loan agreement.
The provisions of the five-year agreement are non-recourse to the Partnership’s general partner and limited partners and contain customary events of default, including (i) nonpayment of principal when due or nonpayment of interest or other amounts within three business days of when due; (ii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Partnership; or (iii) a change of control. The fair value of the Partnership’s debt under the five-year term loan agreement approximate the carrying value at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The fair value of debt reflects any premium or discount for the difference between the stated interest rate and quarter-end market rate.
Three-year term loan. In July 2009, the Partnership entered into a $101.5 million, 7.00% fixed-rate, three-year term loan agreement with Anadarko in order to finance the cash portion of the consideration paid for the Chipeta acquisition. The Partnership had the option to repay the outstanding principal amount in whole or in part upon five business days’ written notice and the Partnership repaid the three-year term loan and accrued interest on October 30, 2009.
Credit facilities
Revolving credit facility. In October 2009, the Partnership entered into a three-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a group of banks (the “revolving credit facility”). The aggregate initial commitments of the lenders under the revolving credit facility are $350.0 million and are expandable to a maximum of $450.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, the full $350.0 million was available for borrowing by the Partnership. The revolving credit facility matures in October 2012 and bears interest at LIBOR, plus applicable margins ranging from 2.375% to 3.250%. The Partnership is required to pay a quarterly facility fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.750% of the commitment amount (whether used or unused), based upon the Partnership’s consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the revolving credit facility. The facility fee rate was 0.50% at December 31, 2009. In January 2010, the Partnership borrowed $210.0 million under the revolving credit facility in connection with the Granger acquisition.
The revolving credit facility contains customary covenants, customary events of default and certain financial tests, including a maximum consolidated leverage ratio, as defined in the revolving credit facility, of 4.5 to 1.0 as of the end of each quarter and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, as defined in the revolving credit facility, of 3.0 to 1.0 as of the end of each quarter. If the Partnership obtains two of the following three ratings: BBB- or better by Standard and Poor’s, Baa3 or better by Moody’s Investors Service or BBB- or better by Fitch Ratings Ltd. (the date of such rating being the “Investment Grade Rating Date”), the Partnership will no longer be required to comply with certain of the foregoing covenants. All amounts due by the Partnership under the revolving credit facility are

F-24


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
unconditionally guaranteed by the Partnership’s wholly owned subsidiaries. The subsidiary guarantees will terminate on the Investment Grade Rating Date.
Working capital facility. In May 2008, the Partnership entered into a two-year $30.0 million working capital facility with Anadarko as the lender. The facility is available exclusively to fund working capital needs. Borrowings under the facility will bear interest at the same rate that would apply to borrowings under the Anadarko credit facility described below. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, the Partnership pays a commitment fee of 0.11% annually to Anadarko on the unused portion of the working capital facility, or up to $33,000 annually. The Partnership is required to reduce all borrowings under the working capital facility to zero for a period of at least 15 consecutive days at least once during each of the twelve-month periods prior to the maturity date of the facility. At December 31, 2009, no borrowings were outstanding under the working capital facility.
Anadarko credit facility. In March 2008, Anadarko entered into a five-year $1.3 billion credit facility under which the Partnership may utilize up to $100.0 million to the extent that sufficient amounts remain available to Anadarko. Interest on borrowings under the credit facility is calculated based on the election by the borrower of either: (i) a floating rate equal to the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or (ii) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin, which was 0.44% at December 31, 2009, and the commitment fees on the facility are based on Anadarko’s senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, as a co-borrower under Anadarko’s credit facility, the Partnership is required to reimburse Anadarko for its allocable portion of commitment fees (as of December 31, 2009, 0.11% of the Partnership’s committed and available borrowing capacity, including the Partnership’s outstanding balances, if any) that Anadarko incurs under its credit facility, or up to $0.1 million annually. Under certain of Anadarko’s credit and lease agreements, the Partnership and Anadarko are required to comply with certain covenants, including a financial covenant that requires Anadarko to maintain a debt-to-capitalization ratio of 65% or less. Should the Partnership or Anadarko fail to comply with any covenant in Anadarko’s credit facilities, the Partnership may not be permitted to borrow under the credit facility. Anadarko is a guarantor of the Partnership’s borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. The Partnership is not a guarantor of Anadarko’s borrowings under the credit facility. The $1.3 billion credit facility expires in March 2013. As of December 31, 2009, the full $100.0 million was available for borrowing by the Partnership.
At December 31, 2009, the Partnership was in compliance with all covenants under the five-year term loan agreement, the revolving credit facility, the working capital facility and Anadarko’s credit facility and Anadarko was in compliance with all covenants under its $1.3 billion credit facility.
Interest income (expense), net
The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest income (expense), net.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Affiliate interest income (expense)
                       
Interest income on note receivable from Anadarko
  $ 16,900     $ 10,703     $  
Interest (expense) on notes payable to Anadarko
    (8,953 )     (253 )      
Interest income (expense), net on intercompany balances
    504       901       (6,187 )
Credit facility commitment fees — affiliates
    (143 )     (111 )      
 
                 
Interest income (expense), net — affiliates
    8,308       11,240       (6,187 )
 
                       
Third-party interest expense and fees on credit facility
    (859 )            
 
                 
 
                       
Interest income (expense), net
  $ 7,449     $ 11,240     $ (6,187 )
 
                 

F-25


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental. The Partnership is subject to federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Management believes there are no such matters that could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Litigation and legal proceedings. From time to time, the Partnership is involved in legal, tax, regulatory and other proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts and other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any such proceeding for which a final disposition could have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Lease commitments. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, leases compression equipment used exclusively by the Partnership. As a result of lease modifications in October 2008, Anadarko became the owner of certain compression equipment and contributed the equipment to the Partnership, effectively terminating the lease. Anadarko, on behalf of the Partnership, continues to lease certain other compression equipment under leases expiring through January 2015. Rent expense associated with the compression equipment was approximately $1.0 million, $1.4 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Anadarko also leases office space and a warehouse used by the Partnership from third parties. The office lease will expire on January 23, 2012 and there is no purchase option at the termination of the office lease. The lease for the warehouse includes an early termination clause. Rent expense associated with the office and warehouse leases was approximately $270,000 and $299,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The amounts in the table below represent existing contractual lease obligations for the compression equipment, office and warehouse leases as of December 31, 2009 that may be assigned or otherwise charged to the Partnership (in thousands).
         
    Minimum Rental  
    Payments  
2010
  $ 970  
2011
    969  
2012
    799  
2013
    794  
2014
    311  
 
     
Total
  $ 3,843  
 
     
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Distributions. On January 21, 2010, the board of directors of the Partnership’s general partner declared a cash distribution to the Partnership’s unitholders of $0.33 per unit, or $21.4 million in aggregate. The cash distribution was paid on February 12, 2010 to unitholders of record at the close of business on February 1, 2010.
Granger acquisition. In January 2010, the Partnership acquired Anadarko’s entire 100% ownership interest in the Granger assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions and Note 6—Transactions with Affiliates.
In connection with the Granger acquisition, the Partnership also entered into five-year commodity price swap agreements with Anadarko effective January 1, 2010 to mitigate exposure to commodity price volatility that would otherwise be present as a result of the Partnership’s acquisition of the Granger system. Specifically, the commodity price swap agreements fix the margin the Partnership will realize under both keep-whole and percentage-of-proceeds contracts applicable to natural gas processing activities at the Granger system. In this regard, the Partnership’s notional volumes for each of the swap agreements are not specifically defined; instead, the commodity price swap agreements apply to volumes equal in amount to the Partnership’s actual throughput subject to keep-whole or percentage-of-proceeds contracts at the Granger system. Because the notional volumes are not fixed, the commodity price swap agreements do not satisfy the definition of a derivative financial instrument. The Partnership will recognize gains and losses on the commodity price swap agreements in the period in which the associated revenues are recognized. Below is a summary of the fixed prices on the Partnership’s commodity price swap agreements for the Granger system.

F-26


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2010   2011   2012   2013   2014
    (per barrel)
Ethane
  $ 28.85     $ 29.31     $ 29.78     $ 30.10     $ 30.53  
Propane
  $ 48.76     $ 50.07     $ 50.93     $ 51.56     $ 52.37  
Iso butane
  $ 64.07     $ 66.03     $ 67.22     $ 68.11     $ 69.23  
Normal butane
  $ 60.03     $ 61.82     $ 62.92     $ 63.74     $ 64.78  
Natural gasoline
  $ 73.62     $ 75.99     $ 77.37     $ 78.42     $ 79.74  
Condensate
  $ 72.25     $ 75.33     $ 76.85     $ 78.07     $ 79.56  
 
 
                  (per MMBtu)                
Natural gas
  $ 5.53     $ 5.94     $ 5.97     $ 6.09     $ 6.20  
14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Partnership filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, which became effective in August 2009, under which the Partnership may issue and sell up to $1.25 billion of debt and equity securities. Debt securities issued under the shelf may be guaranteed by one or more existing or future subsidiaries of the Partnership (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), each of which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. The guarantees, if issued, would be full, unconditional, joint and several. The following condensed consolidating financial information reflects the Partnership’s stand-alone accounts, the combined accounts of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the accounts of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, consolidating adjustments and eliminations, and the Partnership’s consolidated accounts for the each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009 and as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The condensed consolidating financial information should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Western Gas Partners, LP’s and the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ investment in and equity income from their consolidated subsidiaries is presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting in which the equity income from consolidated subsidiaries includes the results of operations of the Partnership Assets for periods including and subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership Assets.
Statement of Income
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
    (in thousands)  
Revenues
  $ 4,103     $ 325,113     $ 42,007     $     $ 371,223  
Operating expenses
    18,063       232,074       21,078             271,215  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (13,960 )     93,039       20,929             100,008  
Interest income, net
    6,928       521                   7,449  
Other income, net
    32       12       10             54  
Equity income from consolidated subsidiaries
    78,408       4,898             (83,306 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    71,408       98,470       20,939       (83,306 )     107,511  
Income tax expense
          6,975                   6,975  
 
                             
Net income
    71,408       91,495       20,939       (83,306 )     100,536  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          10,260                   10,260  
 
                             
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 71,408     $ 81,235     $ 20,939     $ (83,306 )   $ 90,276  
 
                             

F-27


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Statement of Income
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
    (in thousands)  
Revenues
  $     $ 547,386     $ 32,564     $     $ 579,950  
Operating expenses
    9,124       418,157       16,361             443,642  
 
                             
Operating income (loss)
    (9,124 )     129,229       16,203             136,308  
Interest income (expense), net
    10,323       917                   11,240  
Other income, net
    139       6       51             196  
Equity income from consolidated subsidiaries
    41,871                   (41,871 )      
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    43,209       130,152       16,254       (41,871 )     147,744  
Income tax expense
          32,139       116             32,255  
 
                             
Net income
    43,209       98,013       16,138       (41,871 )     115,489  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          7,908                   7,908  
 
                             
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 43,209     $ 90,105     $ 16,138     $ (41,871 )   $ 107,581  
 
                             

F-28


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Balance Sheet
                                         
    December 31, 2009  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
    (in thousands)  
Current assets
  $ 64,001     $ 58,772     $ 9,425     $ (51,934 )   $ 80,264  
Note receivable — Anadarko
    260,000                         260,000  
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
    497,997       98,959             (596,956 )      
Net property, plant and equipment
    219       808,952       184,206             993,377  
Other long-term assets
    2,974       51,308                   54,282  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 825,191     $ 1,017,991     $ 193,631     $ (648,890 )   $ 1,387,923  
 
                             
Current liabilities
  $ 52,545     $ 24,116     $ 1,529     $ (51,934 )   $ 26,256  
Note payable — Anadarko
    175,000                         175,000  
Other long-term liabilities
          105,747       2,221             107,968  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    227,545       129,863       3,750       (51,934 )     309,224  
Partners’ capital
    597,646       797,206       189,881       (596,956 )     987,777  
Noncontrolling interests
          90,922                   90,922  
 
                             
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital
  $ 825,191     $ 1,017,991     $ 193,631     $ (648,890 )   $ 1,387,923  
 
                             
Balance Sheet
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
    (in thousands)  
Current assets
  $ 33,774     $ 53,638     $ 2,999     $ (38,825 )   $ 51,586  
Note receivable — Anadarko
    260,000                         260,000  
Investment in consolidated subsidiaries
    523,756                   (523,756 )      
Net property, plant and equipment
    273       824,250       158,290             982,813  
Other long-term assets
    628       49,431                   50,059  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 818,431     $ 927,319     $ 161,289     $ (562,581 )   $ 1,344,458  
 
                             
Current liabilities
  $ 51,655     $ 28,991     $ 26,093     $ (51,317 )   $ 55,422  
Note payable — Anadarko
    175,000                         175,000  
Other long-term liabilities
          106,977       855             107,832  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    226,655       135,968       26,948       (51,317 )     338,254  
Partners’ capital and parent net investment
    591,776       725,335       134,341       (511,264 )     940,188  
Noncontrolling interests
          66,016                   66,016  
 
                             
Total liabilities, equity and partners’ capital
  $ 818,431     $ 927,319     $ 161,289     $ (562,581 )   $ 1,344,458  
 
                             

F-29


 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements of Western Gas Partners, LP
Statement of Cash Flows
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2009  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (in thousands)                  
Cash flows from operating activities
                                       
 
                                       
Net income
  $ 71,408     $ 91,495     $ 20,939     $ (83,306 )     $100,536  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Equity income from consolidated subsidiaries
    (78,408 )     (4,898 )           83,306        
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
    54       46,532       4,504             51,090  
Change in other items, net
    2,112       (15,618 )     (15,081 )     12,493       (16,094 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (4,834 )     117,511       10,362       12,493       135,532  
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
          (131,943 )     (39,378 )           (171,321 )
 
                                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    33,157       14,432       34,603       (12,493 )     69,699  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,323     $     $ 5,587     $     $ 33,910  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    33,307             2,767             36,074  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 61,630     $     $ 8,354     $     $ 69,984  
 
                             
Statement of Cash Flows
                                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
    Western Gas             Non-              
    Partners,     Guarantor     Guarantor              
    LP     Subsidiaries     Subsidiary     Eliminations     Consolidated  
                    (in thousands)                  
Cash flows from operating activities
                                       
 
                                       
Net income
  $ 43,209     $ 98,013     $ 16,138     $ (41,871 )   $ 115,489  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                       
Equity income from consolidated subsidiaries
    (41,871 )                 41,871        
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
    39       52,829       3,008             55,876  
Change in other items, net
    51,512       (39,466 )     15,004       (12,493 )     14,557  
 
                             
Net cash provided by operating activities
    52,889       111,376       34,150       (12,493 )     185,922  
 
                                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (435,312 )     (63,345 )     (53,928 )           (552,585 )
 
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    415,730       (48,031 )     22,545       12,493       402,737  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 33,307     $     $ 2,767     $     $ 36,074  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
                             
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 33,307     $     $ 2,767     $     $ 36,074  
 
                             

F-30


 

WESTERN GAS PARTNERS, LP
SUPPLEMENTAL QUARTERLY INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of the Partnership’s operating results by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Financial information for 2009 and 2008 has been revised to include results attributable to the Granger assets and financial information for 2008 has been revised to include results attributable to the Chipeta assets. See Note 1—Description of Business and Basis of Presentation—Offerings and acquisitions.
                                 
    First   Second   Third   Fourth
    Quarter   Quarter   Quarter   Quarter
    (in thousands, except per unit amounts)
2009
                               
Revenues
  $ 89,160     $ 93,757     $ 95,006     $ 93,300  
Operating income
  $ 20,307     $ 28,324     $ 23,245     $ 28,132  
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 20,586     $ 25,403     $ 20,330     $ 23,957  
Net income per limited partner unit(1)
  $ 0.30     $ 0.32     $ 0.30     $ 0.33  
 
                               
2008
                               
Revenues
  $ 152,573     $ 174,565     $ 157,943     $ 94,869  
Operating income
  $ 41,482     $ 37,033     $ 32,288     $ 25,505  
Net income attributable to Western Gas Partners, LP
  $ 25,686     $ 27,894     $ 29,636     $ 24,365  
Net income per limited partner unit(1)
        $ 0.15     $ 0.32     $ 0.30  
 
(1)    Includes net income attributable to the Partnership assets subsequent to the Partnership’s acquisition of the Partnership assets.
Cost of product expense for the fourth quarter of 2009 includes a $2.5 million out-of-period adjustment attributable to the Hilight system in which a reduction in cost of product expense related to the period from January 2008 to September 2009 was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2009. Of the adjustment, approximately $317,000, $149,000 and $152,000 is attributable to the first, second and third quarters of 2009, respectively, and approximately $364,000, ($12,000), $796,000 and $692,000 is attributable to the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2008, respectively. Approximately $1.5 million of the adjustment attributable to 2008 is for periods prior to the Partnership’s acquisition of the asset and has no impact on the Partnership’s cash flows. The adjustment and out-of-period correction resulted in overstating earnings per limited partner unit for the year ended December 31, 2009 by $0.03 and understating earnings per limited partner unit by $0.01 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Management determined the adjustments were not material to the Partnership’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008 or to the Partnership’s interim financial statements and, accordingly, restatement of its previously reported interim or annual financials statements was not necessary.

F-31