-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, T2HBbtEkvi96Lhl87XwlYLDqryw34VngOC4NGNK7UouB80S+dlf4r+JCm+y9TXvM BwWI+z7gJPzLkDScHmfEyw== 0001415408-09-000149.txt : 20090415 0001415408-09-000149.hdr.sgml : 20090415 20090414183813 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001415408-09-000149 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090228 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090415 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090414 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Mantra Venture Group Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001413891 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [3690] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-53461 FILM NUMBER: 09749566 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1205 - 207 WEST HASTINGS STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 1H7 BUSINESS PHONE: 6046092898 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1205 - 207 WEST HASTINGS STREET CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 1H7 10-Q 1 mantra10q.htm FORM 10-Q mantra10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2009
 
 
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
 
For the transition period from _________ to _________
 
 
Commission File Number: 000-53461
 
 
Mantra Venture Group Ltd.
(Name of Small Business Issuer in its charter)
 
British Columbia, Canada
 
26-0592672
(state or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.)
 
1205 – 207 West Hastings Street
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6B 1H7
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(604) 609 2898
Issuer’s telephone number
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was require to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o    Smaller reporting company þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No þ
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
 
As of April 13, 2009, the registrant had 28,693,303 shares of common stock outstanding.
 

 
 
Index
 

 
2


 
 
 
 
(A development stage company)
Consolidated balance sheets
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

   
February 28, 2009
$
(unaudited)
   
May 31, 2008
$
 
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets
           
             
Cash
    6,446       26,201  
Amounts receivable
    15,137       18,418  
Prepaid expenses and deposits
    19,386       1,008  
                 
Total current assets
    40,969       45,627  
                 
Intangible assets
    37,815       42,815  
                 
Property and equipment
    118,584       55,682  
                 
Total assets
    197,368       144,124  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    258,332       135,309  
Accrued interest payable
    9,233        
Due to related parties (Note 4)
    60,610       103,308  
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount of $15,408 (Note 5)
    219,478        
Note payable (Note 6)
    59,430        
                 
Total liabilities
    607,083       238,617  
                 
Going concern (Note 2)
               
Commitment (Note 7)
               
                 
Stockholders’ deficit
               
                 
Preferred stock
Authorized: 20,000,000 shares, par value $0.00001
Issued and outstanding: Nil shares
           
                 
Common stock
Authorized: 100,000,000 shares, par value $0.00001
Issued and outstanding: 27,341,180 shares (May 31, 2008 – 23,452,661 shares)
    274       235  
                 
Additional paid-in capital
    3,030,117       1,951,884  
                 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (3,440,106 )     (2,046,612 )
                 
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (409,715 )     (94,493 )
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
    197,368       144,124  
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 
F-1

(A development stage company)
Consolidated statements of operations
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)


   
Three months ended
February 28,
   
Nine months ended
February 28,
   
Accumulated from
January 22, 2007 (Inception) to
February 28,
 
   
2009
$
   
2008
$
   
2009
$
   
2008
$
   
2009
$ 
 
                                         
Revenues
    1,060             12,118             12,118  
                                         
Expenses
                                       
                                         
Advertising and promotion
    24,450             34,301             34,301  
Business development
    1,973       23,979       3,422       39,325       204,075  
Consulting and advisory
    8,642       220,205       43,996       279,762       387,139  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,782       662       27,088       1,985       48,307  
General and administrative
    58,436       48,261       136,734       158,644       380,341  
Management fees
    51,000       44,188       147,000       169,102       385,700  
Management fees - stock-based compensation
    181,446             232,979       21,265       254,246  
Professional fees
    65,467       76,299       231,131       212,510       423,386  
Public listing costs
    21,501       58,491       29,001       59,071       176,048  
Research and development
    47,789       10,038       119,911       32,994       202,339  
Salaries and benefits
    58,383             103,395             103,395  
Shareholder communications and investor relations
    80,342       54,648       249,687       87,486       433,599  
Travel
    5,373       82,769       20,896       162,789       232,009  
Website and corporate identity
          103,840             103,840       161,268  
                                         
Total expenses
    613,584       723,380       1,379,541       1,328,773       3,426,153  
                                         
Loss before other expenses
    (612,524 )     (723,380 )     (1,367,423 )     (1,328,773 )     (3,414,035 )
                                         
Other expenses
                                       
                                         
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures
    (11,580 )           (15,408 )           (15,408 )
Interest
    (4,777 )           (10,663 )           (10,663 )
                                         
Total other expenses
    (16,357 )           (26,071 )           (26,071 )
                                         
Net loss for the period
    (628,881 )     (723,380 )     (1,393,494 )     (1,328,773 )     (3,440,106 )
                                         
Loss per share, basic and diluted
    (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.05 )     (0.07 )        
                                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    27,303,448       20,459,026       26,141,886       19,140,773          
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 
 
F-2

(A development stage company)
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
   
Nine
Months Ended
February 28, 2009
   
Nine
Months Ended
February 29, 2008
   
Accumulated from
January 22, 2007
(Inception) to
February 28, 2009
 
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
                         
Operating activities
                       
                         
Net loss for the period
    (1,393,494 )     (1,328,773 )     (3,440,106 )
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Accretion of discounts on convertible debentures
    15,408             15,408  
Depreciation and amortization
    27,088       10,001       48,307  
Stock-based compensation
    422,342       381,717       1,102,426  
                         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
                       
                         
Amounts receivable
    3,281       (14,842 )     (15,137 )
Prepaid expenses and deposits
    (18,378 )     (67 )     (19,386 )
Other assets
          (12,000 )     (12,000 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    197,453       9,991       332,762  
Accrued interest payable
    9,233             9,233  
Due to related parties
    (48,617 )     (2,179 )     54,691  
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
    (785,684 )     (530,024 )     (1,923,802 )
                         
Investing activities
                       
                         
Purchase of property and equipment
    (84,990 )     (52,529 )     (154,891 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (84,990 )     (52,529 )     (154,891 )
                         
Financing activities
                       
                         
Advances from related parties
    83,263             83,263  
Repayment of related party debt
    (77,344 )           (77,344 )
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
                137,500  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debentures
    250,000             250,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    595,000       941,420       1,691,720  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    850,919       941,420       2,085,139  
                         
Change in cash
    19,755       59,506       6,446  
                         
Cash, beginning of period
    26,201       13,982        
                         
Cash, end of period
    6,446       73,488       6,446  
                         
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Common stock issued for patent
                10,000  
Stock options issued for patent
                27,854  
Common stock issued to settle accounts payable
    15,000             15,000  
Promissory note issued to settle accounts payable
    58,000             58,000  
Fair value of share purchase warrants issued for convertible debentures
    45,930             45,930  
Supplemental disclosures:
                       
Interest paid
                 
Income taxes paid
                 
 
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)
 
F-3

 
(A development stage company)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
February 28, 2009
(unaudited)
 
1.  
Basis of Presentation
 
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Mantra Venture Group Ltd. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2008. They do not include all information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2008 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the nine months ended February 28, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2009.


2.  
Going Concern
 
The Company’s unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has yet to acquire commercially exploitable energy related technology, has generated minimal revenues since inception, has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to pay dividends or generate substantial earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support of its shareholders, the ability of management to raise additional equity capital through private and public offerings of its common stock, and the attainment of profitable operations. As of February 28, 2009, the Company has a working capital deficiency of $566,114 and accumulated losses of $3,440,106 since inception. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.


3.  
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – An interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”. SFAS No. 163 requires that an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. It also clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities, and requires expanded disclosures about financial guarantee insurance contracts. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise’s risk-management activities. SFAS No. 163 requires that disclosures about the risk-management activities of the insurance enterprise be effective for the first period beginning after issuance. Except for those disclosures, earlier application is not permitted. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
F-4

 
MANTRA VENTURE GROUP LTD.
(A development stage company)
Consolidated statements of operations
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
 
3. 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. It is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations; and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. It is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption encouraged. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”. This statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and defines the acquirer in a business combination as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in a business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) also requires the acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured at its fair value at that date. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements Liabilities –an Amendment of ARB No. 51”. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the Noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.

 
4.  
Related Party Transactions
 
a)  
During the nine months ended February 28, 2009, the Company generated revenue of $8,000 (2008 - $Nil) for providing website design services to the spouse of the President of the Company.
 
b)  
During the nine months ended February 28, 2009, the Company incurred management fees of $58,500 (2008 - $Nil) and issued 50,000 shares of common stock at a fair value of $20,000 to a company controlled by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
 
 
F-5

 
MANTRA VENTURE GROUP LTD.
(A development stage company)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
 
4. 
Related Party Transactions (continued)
 
 
c)  
Included in accounts payable as at February 28, 2009 is $10,965 owing to the President of the Company for management fees. As at February 28, 2009, the Company owes $58,410 to the President of the Company or entities that he controls. The amounts due are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.
 
d)  
Included in accounts payable as at February 28, 2009 is $7,734 (May 31, 2008 - $Nil) owing to a company controlled by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company for management fees. As at February 28, 2009, $2,100 (May 31, 2008 - $Nil) is owed to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company for expenses paid on behalf of the Company. The amounts due are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand.


5.  
Convertible Debentures
 
On October 16 and 17, 2008, the Company issued three convertible debentures for total proceeds of $250,000 which bear interest at 10% per annum, are unsecured and due one year from date of issuance. The unpaid amount of principal and accrued interest can be converted at any time at the holder’s option into 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.40 per share. The Company also issued 250,000 detachable, non-transferable share purchase warrants. Each share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share of the Company’s common stock for a period of two years from the date of the issue at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
 
In accordance with EITF 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, the Company determined that the convertible debentures contained no embedded beneficial conversion feature as the convertible debentures were issued with a conversion price higher than the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the time of issuance.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-27, “Application of issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments”, the Company allocated the proceeds of issuance between the convertible debt and the detachable share purchase warrants based on their relative fair values. Accordingly, the Company recognized the relative fair value of the share purchase warrants of $45,930 as additional paid-in capital and an equivalent discount against the convertible debentures. As at February 28, 2009, the Company has recorded accretion expense of $15,408, increasing the carrying value of the convertible debentures to $219,478.


6.  
Note Payable
 
On November 30, 2008, the Company issued a promissory note of $58,000 to settle accounts payable. The promissory note bears interest at 10% per annum, is unsecured, and is due on December 31, 2009.


7.  
Commitment
 
On January 7, 2009, the Company entered a management services agreement with a company controlled by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company where it is committed to pay $8,500 per month for a period of one year. The agreement may be terminated by either party with seven days written notice.

8.  
Common Stock
 
a)  
On June 15, 2008, the Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock at a fair value of $7,126 for services rendered.
 
b)  
On July 1, 2008, the Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock at a fair value of $20,000 to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
 
c)  
On July 2, 2008, the Company issued 2,400,000 units at $0.125 per share for proceeds of $300,000. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one share purchase warrant exercisable at $0.20 per share expiring on July 2, 2009.
 
d)  
On July 18, 2008, the Company issued 62,500 shares of common stock at a fair value of $26,250 for services rendered.
 
e)  
On September 15, 2008, the Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock at a fair value of $15,375 for services rendered.
 
f)  
On November 30, 2008, the Company issued 1,180,000 units at $0.25 per unit for proceeds of $295,000 and 40,000 units at $0.25 per unit to settle $10,000 of accounts payable. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half non-transferrable warrant to purchase one additional share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share expiring on the earlier of two years or five business days after the Company’s common stock trades at least one time per day on the FINRA Over the Counter Bulletin Board at a price at or above $0.80 per share for seven consecutive trading days
 
g)  
On December 15, 2008, the Company issued 37,500 shares of common stock at a fair value of $13,500 for services rendered.
 
h)  
On January 28, 2009, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock at a fair value of $9,000 for services rendered.
 
i)  
On February 10, 2009, the Company issued 18,519 shares of common stock at a fair value of $5,000 to settle accounts payable.
 
 
F-6

 
MANTRA VENTURE GROUP LTD.
(A development stage company)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
 
9.
Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s stock options:
 
   
Number
of options
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
$
   
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
   
 
Aggregate
intrinsic value
$
 
                         
Outstanding and exercisable,
May 31, 2008
    1,450,000       0.33              
                             
Granted
    1,900,000       0.29              
Cancelled
    (550,000 )     0.25              
                             
Outstanding and exercisable,
February 28, 2009
    2,800,000       0.33    
 
1.7
   
 
 
 
       Additional information regarding stock options as of February 28, 2009, is as follows:
 
Number of Options
Exercise Price
$
   Expiry Date
     
100,000
0.20
June 9, 2009
75,000
0.25
September 1, 2009
100,000
0.25
October 5, 2009
100,000
0.30
October 6, 2009
50,000
0.25
October 31, 2009
100,000
0.25
January 1, 2010
50,000
0.40
December 13, 2009
200,000
0.75
March 5, 2010
75,000
0.45
April 25, 2010
150,000
0.25
June 30, 2010
100,000
0.25
July 16, 2010
1,375,000
0.30
January 7, 2011
75,000
0.27
February 10, 2011
250,000
0.25
November 1, 2012
 
 
 
2,800,000
   
      
       The fair values for stock options granted have been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming no expected dividends and the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
Nine months ended
February 28, 2009
Nine months ended
February 29, 2008
     
Risk-free Interest rate
0.80%
3.78%
Expected life (in years)
0.9
0.9
Expected volatility
111%
73%
 
 
The weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during 2009 was $0.17 per option.
 
 As of February 28, 2009, the Company had no unrecognized compensation expense relating to unvested options.
 
F-7

 
MANTRA VENTURE GROUP LTD.
(A development stage company)
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)
 
10.  
Share Purchase Warrants
 
The following table summarizes the continuity of share purchase warrants:
 
 
Number of Warrants
Weighted Average Exercise Price
$
     
Balance, May 31, 2008
2,823,750
0.31
   
 
Issued
3,260,000
0.28
Expired
(600,000)
0.40
     
Balance, February 28, 2009
5,483,750
0.28
 
       As at February 28, 2009, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:
 
Number of Warrants
Exercise Price
$
Expiry Date
     
1,600,000
0.20
May 28, 2009
2,400,000
0.20
July 2, 2009
103,750
0.50
November 19, 2009
6,250
0.50
November 20, 2009
45,000
0.50
December 1, 2009
35,000
0.50
December 5, 2009
221,250
0.50
December 10, 2009
37,500
0.50
December 18, 2009
100,000
0.50
February 28, 2010
75,000
0.50
May 1, 2010
200,000
0.50
October 16, 2010
50,000
0.50
October 17, 2010
610,000
0.50
November 30, 2010
 
   
5,483,750
   
 

 
11.
Subsequent Event
 
Subsequent to February 28, 2009, the Company received share subscriptions of $188,125.  The Company is to issue units at $0.15 per unit with each unit to consist of one share of common stock and one non-transferrable share purchase warrant to purchase one additional share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share expiring on the earlier of two years or five business days after the Company’s common stock trades at least one timer per day on the FINRA Over the Counter Bulletin Board at a price at or above $0.60 per share for seven consecutive trading days.
 
 
 
F-8

 
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mantra Venture Group Ltd., (the “Company”, “Mantra”, “we”, “our”, “us”) contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology including "could", "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "potential" and the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. All currency references in this report are in US dollars unless otherwise noted.

While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested in this report.

This management's discussion and analysis or plan of operation should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2009. The reported results may not necessarily reflect the future.
 
Business Overview
 
We are building a portfolio of companies and technologies that mitigate negative environmental and health consequences that arise from the production of energy and the consumption of resources.  We carry on our business through our six wholly owned subsidiaries and one majority owned subsidiary as follows:
 
·  
Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., through which we identify, acquire, develop and market technologies related to alternative energy production, greenhouse gas emissions reduction and resource consumption reduction;
 
·  
Mantra Media Corp., through which we offer promotional and marketing services to companies in the sustainability sector or those seeking to adopt sustainable practices;
 
·  
Carbon Commodity Corp., through which we intend to license or develop carbon footprint assessment software and develop an online carbon reduction marketplace;
 
·  
Climate ESCO Ltd., through which we plan obtain the distribution or licensing rights to commercialized technologies and broker them to residential and industrial consumers seeking sustainability solutions;
 
·  
Mantra Next Gen Power Inc., through which we anticipate developing technologies in the alternative energy sector; and
 
·  
Mantra China Limited, through which we, together with our joint venture partners, plan to develop our business in Hong Kong and mainland China.
 
3

 
Results of Operations
 
Lack of Revenues
 
We have had limited operational history since our inception on January 22, 2007. From our inception on January 22, 2007 to May 31, 2008 we did not generate any revenues; however for the nine months ended February 28, 2009 we generated $12,118 in website development revenue.  Since our inception to February 28, 2009, we have an accumulated deficit of $3,440,106. We anticipate that we will incur substantial losses over the next year and our ability to generate additional revenues in the next 12 months remains uncertain.

Expenses

We accumulated total expenses of $3,452,224 from the date of our inception to February 28, 2009, $1,117,834 of which were paid by way of our common shares, stock options or share purchase warrants.

Description
 
Expense
   
Stock based/other
   
Total
 
Amortization and accretion
  $ 48,307     $ 15,408     $ 83,715  
Business development
    36,671       167,404       204,075  
Consulting and advisory
    8,642       378,496       387,139  
Management fees
    385,700       254,246       639,946  
Research and development
    191,064       11,275       202,339  
Shareholder communication, awareness and financing costs
    313,209       120,390       433,599  
Professional fees
    381,886       41,500       423,386  
Public listing and related
    136,048       40,000       176,048  
Website and corporate identity
    134,293       26,975       161,268  
General, Administrative and salaries
    687,906       62,138       750,046  
Interest expense
    10,663       -       10,663  
Total
  $ 2,334,390     $ 1,117,834     $ 3,452,224  
 
4

 
For the nine months ended February 28, 2009, we incurred total expenses of $1,405,612, $437,750 of which were paid by way of our common shares, stock options or share purchase warrants.

Description
 
Expense
   
Stock based
   
Total
 
Amortization
  $ 27,088     $ 15,408     $ 42,406  
Business development
    3,422       -       3,442  
Consulting and advisory
    8,642       35,354       43,996  
Management fees
    147,000       232,979       379,979  
Research and development
    119,911       -       119,911  
Shareholder communication, awareness and financing costs
    150,091       99,596       249,687  
Professional fees
    231,131       -       231,131  
Public listing and related
    29,001       -       29,001  
General, Administrative and salaries
    240,913       54,413       295,326  
Interest expense
    10,663       -       10,663  
Total
  $ 967,862     $ 437,750     $ 1,405,612  
 
Overall expenses for the nine months ended February 28, 2009 were $76,893 higher than the same period in 2008 due primarily to an increase in management fees paid in stock-based compensation, increased research and development costs and increased shareholder communication, investor awareness and financing costs.  Financing costs relate mainly to legal and SEC filing expenses incurred for private placements.  The increases were due to continued development of the ERC technology, the efforts to create awareness of the company and the search for development and commercial partners.  These increases were offset by a $235,766 decrease in consulting and advisory expenses, a $141,893 decrease in travel, meals and entertainment, a decrease of $30,070 in public listing expenses and a $21,910 decrease in general and administrative expenses as management continues its cost reduction efforts.
 
5

 
For the three months ended February 28, 2009, we incurred total expenses of $629,941, $291,602 of which were paid by way of common shares or stock options or share purchase warrants.

Description
 
Expense
   
Stock based
   
Total
 
Amortization
  $ 8,782     $ 11,580     $ 20,362  
Business development
    1,973       -       1,973  
Consulting and advisory
    8,642       -       8,642  
Management fees
    51,000       181,446       232,446  
Research and development
    47,789       -       47,789  
Shareholder communication, awareness and financing costs
    36,179       44,163       80,342  
Professional fees
    65,467       -       65,467  
Public listing and related
    21,501       -       21,501  
General, Administrative and salaries
    92,229       54,413       146,642  
Interest expense
    4,777       -       4,777  
Total
  $ 338,339     $ 291,602     $ 629,941  
 
Overall expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2009 were lower by $93,439 compared to same period in 2008 due to cost management initiatives and a reduction in website and corporate identity development expenses.  We incurred $103,840 in such expenses for the period ended February 29, 2008 compared to nil for the period ended February 28, 2009, as the bulk of the development was completed last year.  An increase of $188,258 in management fees, $181,446 of which was stock based, was offset by a $233,569 decrease in business development, consulting and advisory fees.  Certain expenses included in shareholder communication and awareness relate to efforts to search, identify and communicate with development and commercial partners.

Net Loss

Since our inception on January 22, 2007 to February 28, 2009, we have incurred net loss of $3,440,106.  For the nine months ended February 28, 2009 we incurred net loss of $1,393,494 compared to our net loss of $1,328,773 for the same period in 2008.  The loss for the three months ended February 28, 2009 was $94,499 lower than the same period in 2008.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As at February 28, 2009, we had total current assets of $40,969 and total current liabilities of $607,083 for a working capital deficit of $566,114. This compares to our working capital deficit of $192,990 as at May 31, 2008. To date we have been solely dependent on the funds raised through our equity or debt financings.  Going forward we will remain dependent on raising funds through our equity and debt financings but we also expect to receive additional funding from government grant and incentive programs as well as ERC licensing arrangements and commercial partnerships.
 
 
6

 
During the nine months ended February 28, 2009, we raised gross proceeds/satisfied debt/paid for services totaling $951,625 through the issuance of our securities as described in the following table:

Date of issuance
Type of security issued
Number of securities issued
Price per security
($)
Value
($)
June 2008
Common Shares issued for services
37,500
0.20
7,500
July 2008
Units (common shares and warrants) for cash
2,400,000
0.125
300,000
July 2008
Common Shares for services
50,000
0.40
20,000
July 2008
Common Shares for services
62,500
0.45
26,250
Sep 2008
Common Shares for services
37,500
0.41
15,375
Oct 2008
Convertible Debentures
N/A
N/A
250,000
Nov 2008
Units (common shares and warrants) for cash - $10,000 applied to accounts payable
1,220,000
0.25
305,000
Dec 2008
Common Shares for services
37,500
0.36
13,500
Jan 2009
Common Shares for services
25,000
0.36
9,000
Feb 2009
Common Shares to settle a payable
18,519
0.27
5,000
 
During the nine months ended February 28, 2009, we used net cash of $84,990 in investing activities and net cash of $ 785,684 in operating activities. This compares to our net cash used in investing activities of $52,529 and net cash used in operating activities of $530,024 for the same period in 2008.  During the nine months ended February 28, 2009 we received net cash of $850,919 from financing activities compared to $941,420 for the same period in 2008.
 
 
7

 
We expect to require approximately $1,346,360 in a combination of financing and grants to for further development of our ERC reactor and for our other planned operational expenses for the next twelve months (beginning April 1, 2009) are summarized as follows:

Description
Target completion date or period
Estimated expenses
 ($)
Development of the ERC reactor to demonstration pre-commercial scale
March 31, 2010
547,360
Anticipated Canadian public listing costs including legal fees and financing costs
May 31, 2009
153,000
Management and consulting fees (including expenses of our Scientific Advisory Board)
12 months
200,000
Corporate communication, investor awareness and financing costs
12 months
126,000
Professional fees, legal and audit
12 months
120,000
Genera, administrative and salary expenses
12 months
150,000
Travel, advertising and promotional expenses
12 months
50,000
Total
 
1,346,360

At present, our cash requirements for the next twelve months outweigh the funds available to maintain or develop our operations. We expect that the bulk of the $1,346,360 that we need for the next 12 months will be covered by the funds raised in connection with our anticipated Canadian public listing.  In addition we intend to pursue additional equity financing from private investors and will continue to negotiate with contractors and vendors to pay for the services with stock and stock options instead of cash.

We also continue to implement cost reduction measures which may include reducing our reliance on outside contractors, and tailoring our investor awareness programs and initiatives to a scale that is appropriate to our level of activity and the nature of our business.  Finally, we have begun to seek out alternative sources of funding, such as research and development grants to offset the cost of our technology development

There can be no assurance we will be successful in our efforts to secure additional equity financing. If we are unable to raise equity or obtain alternative financing, we may not be able to continue operations with respect to the continued development and marketing of our company and our subsidiaries and we may not be able to continue our operations and our business plan may fail. You may lose your entire investment.
 
If operations and cash flow improve through these efforts, management believes that we can continue to operate. However, no assurance can be given that management's actions will result in profitable operations or an improvement in our liquidity situation. The threat of our ability to continue as a going concern will be removed only when revenues have reached a level that sustains our business operations.
 
8

 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to stockholders.
 
Inflation
 
The amounts presented in the financial statements do not provide for the effect of inflation on our operations or financial position. The net operating losses shown would be greater than reported if the effects of inflation were reflected either by charging operations with amounts that represent replacement costs or by using other inflation adjustments.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to stock-based compensation and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
 
Stock-based Compensation

We record stock based compensation in accordance with SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payments,” which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense, based on estimated fair values, for all share-based awards, made to employees and directors, including stock options.

SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as its method of determining fair value. This model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include, but are not limited to our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized in our financial statements as an expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations over the requisite service period.

All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable in accordance with the provisions of EITF 96-18.
 
9

 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are not required to provide information under this item.
 
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We  carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation   of  our  management,  including   our   Chief Executive  Officer  and  Chief Financial Officer,  of   the effectiveness  of  our  disclosure controls  and  procedures  (as defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the  Exchange  Act).   Based  upon that evaluation,  our  Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as  of  the  end  of  the  period covered  in  this  report,  our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure  that information required to be disclosed in reports filed  under  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act") is  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the required time periods and is accumulated and communicated to  our management,   including  Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as  appropriate  to  allow  timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Controls

During the quarter ended February 28, 2009 there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
10

 
 
We are not aware of any material legal proceedings not in the ordinary course of business and incidental to our operations which involve us or any of our properties or subsidiaries.
 
 
From December 1, 2008 to February 28, 2009, we made the following previously unreported sales of unregistered securities:
 
·  
On December 15, 2008, we issued 37,500 of our common shares to ECON Corporate Services, Inc. (“ECON”) pursuant to a consulting agreement whereby we agreed to issue 150,000 common shares to ECON as compensation for investor services, which shares are to be issued in four quarterly installments during the term of the agreement. The shares were issued at a price of $0.36 per share. These securities were issued without a prospectus pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

·  
On January 29, 2009 we issued 25,000 shares of our common stock to an employee as a bonus.  The shares were issued at a price of $0.36 per share.  These securities were issued without a prospectus pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

·  
On February 10, 2009, we converted a debt of $5,000 owed to one of our employees into our common shares at a rate of $0.27 per share for an aggregate amount of 18,519 shares.  These securities were issued without a prospectus pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

·  
On January 1, 2009, we granted a total of 4 employees options to purchase an aggregate of 375,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.30 per share pursuant to employment agreements.  The options expire on January 7, 2011 or upon termination of the employment agreements, whichever occurs earlier.  These securities were issued without a prospectus pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.

·  
On February 10, 2009, we granted a consultant options to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.27 per share pursuant to a consulting agreement.  The options expire on February 10, 2011 or upon termination of the consulting agreement, whichever occurs earlier.  These securities were issued without a prospectus pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.
 
We completed these offerings of our securities pursuant to Rule 903 of Regulation S of the Securities Act on the basis that the sale of the common stock was completed in an "offshore transaction", as defined in Rule 902(h) of Regulation S. We did not engage in any directed selling efforts, as defined in Regulation S, in the United States in connection with the sale of the units. Each investor was not a US person, as defined in Regulation S, and was not acquiring the shares for the account or benefit of a US person.
 
11

 
 
None.
 
 
None.
 
 
None
 
 
 
12

SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Mantra Venture Group Ltd.
 
(Registrant)
   
 
/s/ Larry Kristof
Date: April 14, 2009
Larry Kristof
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
   
 
/s/ Dennis Petke
Date: April 14, 2009
Dennis Petke
 
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer

EX-31.1 2 ex31-1.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1

Certification Of The Chief Executive Officer - Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Larry Kristof, certify that:

1
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mantra Venture Group Ltd.
     
2
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
     
3
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
     
4
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
     
 
a
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
 
c
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
d
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the quarter report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
5
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     
 
a
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

By: /s/ Larry Kristof
Larry Kristof
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2009

EX-31.2 3 ex31-2.htm CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER ex31-2.htm
Exhibit 31.2

Certification Of The Chief Financial Officer - Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Dennis Petke, certify that:

1
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mantra Venture Group Ltd.
     
2
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.
     
3
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
     
4
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
     
 
a
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
 
b
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
 
c
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
 
d
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the quarter report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
5
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     
 
a
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
 
b
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

By: /s/ Dennis Petke
Dennis Petke
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer
April 14, 2009

EX-32.1 4 ex32-1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 ex32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mantra Venture Group Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended February 28, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Larry Kristof, Chief Executive Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
2
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By: /s/ Larry Kristof
Larry Kristof
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2009
 
EX-32.2 5 ex32-2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TOSECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 ex32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Mantra Venture Group Ltd. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended February 28, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dennis Petke, Chief Financial Officer of the Company certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
   
2
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By: /s/ Dennis Petke
Dennis Petke
Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer
April 14, 2009

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