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Valuation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]
The tables below reflect the value of the Company's Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
June 30, 2020:
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
 
$

 
$
900,290

 
$
12,907

 
$
913,197

Non-Agency RMBS
 

 
71,700

 
128,607

 
200,307

CMBS
 

 
12,120

 
65,695

 
77,815

CLOs
 

 
17,247

 
136,466

 
153,713

Asset-backed securities, backed by consumer loans
 

 

 
47,941

 
47,941

Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
1,951

 
1,951

Corporate equity securities
 

 

 
1,084

 
1,084

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
 

 

 
948,447

 
948,447

Commercial mortgage loans
 

 

 
295,496

 
295,496

Consumer loans
 

 

 
166,681

 
166,681

Corporate loans
 

 

 
6,227

 
6,227

Investment in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
 

 

 
72,553

 
72,553

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 

 

 
353

 
353

Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
7,790

 

 
7,790

Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
1,535

 

 
1,535

Interest rate swaps
 

 
15,087

 

 
15,087

TBAs
 

 
1,766

 

 
1,766

Total return swaps
 

 

 
442

 
442

Warrants
 

 
31

 

 
31

Forwards
 

 
182

 

 
182

Total assets
 
$

 
$
1,027,748

 
$
1,884,850

 
$
2,912,598

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold short, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government debt
 
$

 
$
(31,012
)
 
$

 
$
(31,012
)
Corporate debt securities
 

 
(459
)
 

 
(459
)
Financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
(152
)
 

 
(152
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
(56
)
 

 
(56
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
(1,346
)
 

 
(1,346
)
Interest rate swaps
 

 
(32,692
)
 

 
(32,692
)
TBAs
 

 
(158
)
 

 
(158
)
Futures
 
(382
)
 

 

 
(382
)
Total return swaps
 

 

 
(77
)
 
(77
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
 

 

 
(742,688
)
 
(742,688
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(382
)
 
$
(65,875
)
 
$
(742,765
)
 
$
(809,022
)

December 31, 2019:
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
 
$

 
$
1,917,059

 
$
19,904

 
$
1,936,963

Non-Agency RMBS
 

 
76,969

 
89,581

 
166,550

CMBS
 

 
95,063

 
29,805

 
124,868

CLOs
 

 
125,464

 
44,979

 
170,443

Asset-backed securities, backed by consumer loans
 

 

 
48,610

 
48,610

Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
1,113

 
1,113

Corporate equity securities
 

 

 
1,394

 
1,394

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
 

 

 
932,203

 
932,203

Commercial mortgage loans
 

 

 
274,759

 
274,759

Consumer loans
 

 

 
186,954

 
186,954

Corporate loans
 

 

 
18,510

 
18,510

Investment in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
 

 

 
71,850

 
71,850

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 

 

 
993

 
993

Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
3,319

 

 
3,319

Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
2

 

 
2

Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
5,599

 

 
5,599

Interest rate swaps
 

 
5,468

 

 
5,468

TBAs
 

 
596

 

 
596

Total return swaps
 

 

 
620

 
620

Futures
 
148

 

 

 
148

Forwards
 

 
43

 

 
43

Total assets
 
$
148

 
$
2,229,582

 
$
1,721,275

 
$
3,951,005

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold short, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government debt
 
$

 
$
(72,938
)
 
$

 
$
(72,938
)
Corporate debt securities
 

 
(471
)
 

 
(471
)
Financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
(250
)
 

 
(250
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
(1,693
)
 

 
(1,693
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
(14,524
)
 

 
(14,524
)
Interest rate swaps
 

 
(8,719
)
 

 
(8,719
)
TBAs
 

 
(1,012
)
 

 
(1,012
)
Futures
 
(45
)
 

 

 
(45
)
Forwards
 

 
(169
)
 

 
(169
)
Total return swaps
 

 
(773
)
 
(436
)
 
(1,209
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
 

 

 
(594,396
)
 
(594,396
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(45
)
 
$
(100,549
)
 
$
(594,832
)
 
$
(695,426
)

Schedule of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of all other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 
 
As of
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
Other financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
146,531

 
$
146,531

 
$
72,302

 
$
72,302

Restricted cash
 
175

 
175

 
175

 
175

Due from brokers
 
56,702

 
56,702

 
79,829

 
79,829

Reverse repurchase agreements
 
31,427

 
31,427

 
73,639

 
73,639

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repurchase agreements
 
1,294,549

 
1,294,549

 
2,445,300

 
2,445,300

Other secured borrowings
 
156,089

 
156,089

 
150,334

 
150,334

Senior notes, net
 
83,420

 
85,429

 
88,365

 
85,298

Due to brokers
 
11,266

 
11,266

 
2,197

 
2,197

Cash and cash equivalents generally includes cash held in interest bearing overnight accounts, for which fair value equals the carrying value, and investments which are liquid in nature, such as investments in money market accounts or U.S. Treasury Bills, for which fair value equals the carrying value; such assets are considered Level 1. Restricted cash includes cash held in a segregated account for which fair value equals the carrying value; such assets are considered Level 1. Due from brokers and Due to brokers include collateral transferred to or received from counterparties, along with receivables and payables for open and/or closed derivative positions. These receivables and payables are short term in nature and any collateral transferred consists primarily of cash; fair value of these items is approximated by carrying value and such items are considered Level 1. The Company's reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, and other secured borrowings are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to their short term nature. Reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, and other secured borrowings are classified as Level 2 based on the adequacy of the collateral and their short term nature. The Senior notes are considered Level 3 liabilities given the relative unobservability of the most significant inputs to valuation estimation as well as the lack of trading activity of these instruments. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of the Company's Senior notes was based on a third-party valuation.
Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Qualitative Information
The following tables identifies the significant unobservable inputs that affect the valuation of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
June 30, 2020:
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Agency RMBS
 
$
92,090

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
$
9.03

 
$
305.65

 
$
89.49

CMBS
 
54,282

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
4.13

 
91.23

 
50.98

CLOs
 
121,931

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
16.35

 
310.00

 
81.85

Agency interest only RMBS
 
4,662

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
0.68

 
15.24

 
1.75

Corporate loans
 
6,227

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

ABS backed by consumer loans
 
116

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
95.27

 
96.83

 
96.24

Non-Agency RMBS
 
36,517

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
0.2
%
 
57.0
%
 
11.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.4
%
 
79.3
%
 
56.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.0
%
 
24.7
%
 
5.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
0.0
%
 
27.1
%
 
10.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
14.7
%
 
87.6
%
 
27.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Non-Agency CMBS
 
11,413

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
10.8
%
 
31.8
%
 
12.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.1
%
 
1.7
%
 
1.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
1.1
%
 
5.3
%
 
3.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
93.0
%
 
98.8
%
 
95.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Corporate debt and equity
 
3,035

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
CLOs
 
14,535

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
14.0
%
 
28.3
%
 
20.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
73.2
%
 
85.2
%
 
81.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
8.1
%
 
13.8
%
 
9.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
6.3
%
 
10.8
%
 
7.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
0.0
%
 
2.6
%
 
1.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
ABS backed by consumer loans
 
47,825

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
14.0
%
 
21.7
%
 
14.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.0
%
 
9.3
%
 
7.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.9
%
 
19.5
%
 
15.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
71.7
%
 
99.1
%
 
77.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(continued)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
$
166,681

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
9.0
%
 
12.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.0
%
 
39.6
%
 
13.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
1.8
%
 
86.6
%
 
10.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
13.4
%
 
98.2
%
 
76.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Performing commercial mortgage loans
 
271,608

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
6.4
%
 
11.0
%
 
8.0
%
Non-performing commercial mortgage loans
 
23,888

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.8
%
 
13.2
%
 
11.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
5.8

 
11.8

 
9.0

Performing and re-performing residential mortgage loans
 
113,443

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.5
%
 
56.8
%
 
7.8
%
Securitized residential mortgage loans(1)(2)
 
806,114

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.6
%
 
8.7
%
 
4.8
%
Non-performing residential mortgage loans
 
28,890

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.7
%
 
28.4
%
 
9.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
1.1

 
114.0

 
35.6

Total return swaps—asset
 
442

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
10.6
%
 
10.6
%
 
10.6
%
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 
353

 
Net Discounted Cash Flows
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
34.4
%
 
40.9
%
 
39.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
12.5
%
 
13.0
%
 
12.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
8.6
%
 
16.9
%
 
12.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
35.0
%
 
38.8
%
 
35.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Agency interest only RMBS
 
8,245

 
Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS")
 
LIBOR OAS(3)(4)
 
8

 
3,992

 
968

 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
2.4
%
 
90.6
%
 
69.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
9.4
%
 
97.6
%
 
30.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Investment in unconsolidated entities
 
72,553

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(5)
 
1.0x
 
4.0x
 
1.3x
Other secured borrowings, at fair value(1)
 
(742,688
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.5%
 
3.4%
 
2.7%
Total return swaps—liability
 
(77
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
21.1%
 
21.1%
 
21.1%
(1)
Securitized residential mortgage loans and Other secured borrowings, at fair value, represent financial assets and liabilities of the Company's CFEs as discussed in Note 2.
(2)
Includes $34.1 million of non-performing securitized residential mortgage loans.
(3)
Shown in basis points.
(4)
For range minimum, range maximum, and the weighted average of LIBOR OAS, excludes Agency interest only securities with a negative LIBOR OAS, with a total fair value of $1.2 million. Including these securities the weighted average was 591 basis points.
(5)
Represents an estimation of where market participants might value an enterprise on a price-to-book basis.
December 31, 2019:
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Agency RMBS
 
$
38,754

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
$
6.68

 
$
144.79

 
$
86.21

CMBS
 
29,630

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
5.08

 
80.72

 
64.73

CLOs
 
38,220

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
40.00

 
96.00

 
73.98

Agency interest only RMBS
 
3,753

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
1.36

 
16.61

 
5.11

Corporate loans
 
6,010

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
100.00

 
100.00

 
100.00

ABS backed by consumer loans
 
139

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
95.47

 
96.78

 
96.12

Non-Agency RMBS
 
50,827

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.3
%
 
60.9
%
 
10.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.8
%
 
72.0
%
 
49.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.0
%
 
22.7
%
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
0.0
%
 
32.4
%
 
6.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
16.9
%
 
92.9
%
 
37.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Non-Agency CMBS
 
175

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Corporate debt and equity
 
2,507

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
10.0
%
CLOs
 
6,759

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
14.0
%
 
41.9
%
 
26.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
48.5
%
 
84.6
%
 
72.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
11.7
%
 
36.4
%
 
19.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
3.7
%
 
15.1
%
 
7.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
ABS backed by consumer loans
 
48,471

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
12.0
%
 
20.2
%
 
12.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.0
%
 
11.2
%
 
9.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.6
%
 
18.0
%
 
15.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
71.3
%
 
99.4
%
 
74.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(continued)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans
 
$
186,954

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.0
%
 
10.0
%
 
8.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.0
%
 
44.2
%
 
16.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
3.0
%
 
84.5
%
 
8.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
15.5
%
 
95.8
%
 
75.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Corporate loans
 
12,500

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
15.0
%
 
18.0
%
 
16.8
%
Performing commercial mortgage loans
 
248,214

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.7
%
 
16.6
%
 
8.8
%
Non-performing commercial mortgage loans
 
26,545

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
9.8
%
 
14.7
%
 
12.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
1.1

 
23.0

 
11.4

Performing and re-performing residential mortgage loans
 
289,672

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
1.6
%
 
19.5
%
 
6.2
%
Securitized residential mortgage loans(1)(2)
 
628,415

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.2
%
 
4.3
%
 
3.6
%
Non-performing residential mortgage loans
 
14,116

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
1.0
%
 
26.6
%
 
9.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
1.1

 
165.4

 
54.6

Total return swaps—asset
 
620

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
8.5
%
 
27.7
%
 
11.5
%
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 
993

 
Net Discounted Cash Flows
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
35.4
%
 
42.0
%
 
37.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
4.2
%
 
12.4
%
 
10.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
10.0
%
 
18.2
%
 
15.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
36.2
%
 
41.5
%
 
37.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Agency interest only RMBS
 
16,151

 
Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS")
 
LIBOR OAS(3)
 
93

 
3,527

 
701

 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
12.3
%
 
100.0
%
 
72.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
0.0
%
 
87.7
%
 
27.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Investment in unconsolidated entities
 
41,392

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(4)
 
1.0x
 
4.7x
 
1.7x
Investment in unconsolidated entities
 
30,458

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield(5)
 
3.7%
 
14.8%
 
9.9%
Other secured borrowings, at fair value(1)
 
(594,396
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.9%
 
4.0%
 
3.3%
Total return swaps—liability
 
(436
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
27.7%
 
27.7%
 
27.7%
(1)
Securitized residential mortgage loans and Other secured borrowings, at fair value, represent financial assets and liabilities of the Company's CFEs as discussed in Note 2.
(2)
Includes $1.5 million of non-performing securitized residential mortgage loans.
(3)
Shown in basis points.
(4)
Represent an estimation of where market participants might value an enterprise on a price-to-book basis.
(5)
Represents the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the financial instruments of the unconsolidated entity. The fair value of such financial instruments is the largest component of the valuation of such entity as a whole.
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The tables below includes a roll-forward of the Company's financial instruments for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance as of 
March 31, 2020
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/Payments(1)
 
Sales/Issuances(2)
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
June 30, 2020
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$
20,981

 
$
(1,525
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(592
)
 
$
3,448

 
$

 
$
393

 
$
(9,797
)
 
$
12,907

Non-Agency RMBS
94,197

 
413

 
444

 
3,282

 
26,811

 
(10,744
)
 
20,959

 
(6,755
)
 
128,607

CMBS
20,276

 
187

 
(2,253
)
 
3,199

 
2,966

 
(3,750
)
 
47,397

 
(2,327
)
 
65,695

CLOs
43,804

 
(236
)
 
(12,850
)
 
4,806

 
73

 

 
100,869

 

 
136,466

Asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
54,627

 
(1,104
)
 
(46
)
 
(306
)
 
1,274

 
(6,504
)
 

 

 
47,941

Corporate debt securities
610

 

 
208

 
578

 
3,411

 
(2,856
)
 

 

 
1,951

Corporate equity securities
712

 

 
7

 
319

 
58

 
(12
)
 

 

 
1,084

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
939,372

 
(1,948
)
 
(781
)
 
15,660

 
70,163

 
(74,019
)
 

 

 
948,447

Commercial mortgage loans
303,300

 
97

 
(761
)
 
195

 
1,159

 
(8,494
)
 

 

 
295,496

Consumer loans
194,803

 
(7,901
)
 
(11
)
 
413

 
15,218

 
(35,841
)
 

 

 
166,681

Corporate loan
6,114

 

 

 

 
113

 

 

 

 
6,227

Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
65,397

 

 

 
5,643

 
1,933

 
(420
)
 

 

 
72,553

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
353

 

 
38

 

 
21

 
(59
)
 

 

 
353

Total return swaps
37

 

 
51

 
405

 

 
(51
)
 

 

 
442

Total assets, at fair value
$
1,744,583

 
$
(12,017
)
 
$
(15,955
)
 
$
33,602

 
$
126,648

 
$
(142,750
)
 
$
169,618

 
$
(18,879
)
 
$
1,884,850

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return swaps
$
(839
)
 
$

 
$
(536
)
 
$
762

 
$
494

 
$
42

 
$

 
$

 
$
(77
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
(549,668
)
 

 

 
(1,481
)
 
41,553

 
(233,092
)
 

 

 
(742,688
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
$
(550,507
)
 
$

 
$
(536
)
 
$
(719
)
 
$
42,047

 
$
(233,050
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(742,765
)
(1)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities.
(2)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents distributions from investments in unconsolidated entities.
All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2020, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the three-month period ended June 30, 2020. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2020, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $9.3 million, $16.3 million, $5.5 million, $0.4 million, $0.8 million, and $(1.5) million, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 relate to securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, financial derivatives–assets, financial derivatives–liabilities, and other secured borrowings, at fair value, respectively.
At June 30, 2020, the Company transferred $18.9 million of assets from Level 3 to Level 2 and $169.6 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is
based on pricing information received from third-party pricing sources. At June 30, 2020, there was a decrease in the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 criteria due to market volatility, dislocations in the financial markets, and illiquidity, resulting from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance as of 
March 31, 2019
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/
Payments
(1)
 
Sales/
Issuances
(2)
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
June 30, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$
6,389

 
$
(676
)
 
$
(450
)
 
$
349

 
$
1,594

 
$
(236
)
 
$
4,889

 
$
(825
)
 
$
11,034

Non-Agency RMBS
94,670

 
108

 
(384
)
 
2,909

 
2,050

 
(3,294
)
 
6,366

 
(5,635
)
 
96,790

CMBS
5,137

 
25

 
50

 
363

 

 
(374
)
 
1,077

 

 
6,278

CLOs
21,438

 
165

 
(1,151
)
 
772

 

 

 
2,988

 
(6,990
)
 
17,222

Asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
24,108

 
(360
)
 
(152
)
 
95

 
4,610

 
(3,282
)
 

 

 
25,019

Corporate debt securities
5,737

 
6

 
(345
)
 
(1
)
 
2,449

 
(3,765
)
 

 

 
4,081

Corporate equity securities
1,469

 

 
(142
)
 
464

 

 

 

 

 
1,791

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
583,252

 
(1,347
)
 
2,089

 
2,257

 
103,844

 
(26,215
)
 

 

 
663,880

Commercial mortgage loans
239,623

 
834

 
1,413

 
(2,018
)
 
47,555

 
(27,373
)
 

 

 
260,034

Consumer loans
192,115

 
(7,386
)
 
(1,455
)
 
857

 
16,626

 
(38,148
)
 

 

 
162,609

Corporate loans

 

 

 

 
5,000

 

 

 

 
5,000

Investment in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
58,148

 

 
124

 
2,230

 
17,026

 
(7,852
)
 

 

 
69,676

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
1,233

 

 
128

 
(143
)
 
5

 
(133
)
 

 

 
1,090

Total return swaps

 

 
17

 
87

 

 
(17
)
 

 

 
87

Total assets, at fair value
$
1,233,319

 
$
(8,631
)
 
$
(258
)
 
$
8,221

 
$
200,759

 
$
(110,689
)
 
$
15,320

 
$
(13,450
)
 
$
1,324,591

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
$
(282,124
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(17
)
 
$
25,861

 
$
(219,536
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(475,816
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
$
(282,124
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(17
)
 
$
25,861

 
$
(219,536
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(475,816
)
(1)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities.
(2)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents distributions from investments in unconsolidated entities.
All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2019, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2019, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $5.7 million, $3.8 million, $2.0 million, $(56) thousand, and $(17) thousand, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 relate to securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, financial derivatives–assets, and other secured borrowings, at fair value, respectively.
At June 30, 2019, the Company transferred $13.5 million of assets from Level 3 to Level 2 and $15.3 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is based on pricing information received from third-party pricing sources.
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance as of 
December 31, 2019
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/Payments(1)
 
Sales/Issuances(2)
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
June 30, 2020
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$
19,904

 
$
(3,245
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
2,163

 
$
5,660

 
$

 
$
411

 
$
(11,984
)
 
$
12,907

Non-Agency RMBS
89,581

 
510

 
406

 
(7,809
)
 
62,724

 
(27,817
)
 
15,281

 
(4,269
)
 
128,607

CMBS
29,805

 
433

 
(867
)
 
(8,279
)
 
40,235

 
(32,289
)
 
44,886

 
(8,229
)
 
65,695

CLOs
44,979

 
(41
)
 
(7,518
)
 
(28,099
)
 
61,933

 
(1,769
)
 
69,513

 
(2,532
)
 
136,466

Asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
48,610

 
(2,148
)
 
(196
)
 
(2,666
)
 
17,545

 
(13,204
)
 

 

 
47,941

Corporate debt securities
1,113

 

 
208

 
483

 
3,421

 
(3,274
)
 

 

 
1,951

Corporate equity securities
1,394

 

 
7

 
(668
)
 
363

 
(12
)
 

 

 
1,084

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
932,203

 
(2,406
)
 
(576
)
 
(8,663
)
 
201,233

 
(173,344
)
 

 

 
948,447

Commercial mortgage loans
274,759

 
96

 
99

 
(134
)
 
88,727

 
(68,051
)
 

 

 
295,496

Consumer loans
186,954

 
(15,371
)
 
15

 
(5,338
)
 
76,318

 
(75,897
)
 

 

 
166,681

Corporate loan
18,510

 

 

 

 
217

 
(12,500
)
 

 

 
6,227

Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
71,850

 

 

 
(854
)
 
14,216

 
(12,659
)
 

 

 
72,553

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
993

 

 
(956
)
 
916

 
26

 
(626
)
 

 

 
353

Total return swaps
620

 

 
242

 
(178
)
 

 
(242
)
 

 

 
442

Total assets, at fair value
$
1,721,275

 
$
(22,172
)
 
$
(9,138
)
 
$
(59,126
)
 
$
572,618

 
$
(421,684
)
 
$
130,091

 
$
(27,014
)
 
$
1,884,850

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return swaps
$
(436
)
 
$

 
$
(504
)
 
$
359

 
$
504

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(77
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
(594,396
)
 

 

 
(1,457
)
 
86,257

 
(233,092
)
 

 

 
(742,688
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
$
(594,832
)
 
$

 
$
(504
)
 
$
(1,098
)
 
$
86,761

 
$
(233,092
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(742,765
)
(1)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities.
(2)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents distributions from investments in unconsolidated entities.
All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2020, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2020, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $(87.8) million, $(14.1) million, $(1.1) million, $0.9 million, $(0.1) million, and $(1.5) million, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 relate to securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, financial derivatives–assets, financial derivatives–liabilities, and other secured borrowings, at fair value, respectively.
At June 30, 2020, the Company transferred $27.0 million of assets from Level 3 to Level 2 and $130.1 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is based on pricing information received from third-party pricing sources. At June 30, 2020, there was a decrease in the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 criteria due to market volatility, dislocations in the financial markets, and illiquidity, resulting from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Beginning Balance as of 
January 1, 2019
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/
Payments
(1)
 
Sales/
Issuances
(2)
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
June 30, 2019
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency RMBS
$
7,293

 
$
(1,449
)
 
$
(1,075
)
 
$
642

 
$
1,600

 
$
(236
)
 
$
5,596

 
$
(1,337
)
 
$
11,034

Non-Agency RMBS
91,291

 
195

 
(650
)
 
2,358

 
17,595

 
(20,220
)
 
11,308

 
(5,087
)
 
96,790

CMBS
803

 
(23
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 

 
5,505

 

 
6,278

CLOs
14,915

 
(483
)
 
(1,676
)
 
1,660

 
831

 

 
1,975

 

 
17,222

Asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
22,800

 
(969
)
 
(665
)
 
857

 
9,551

 
(6,555
)
 

 

 
25,019

Corporate debt securities
6,318

 
22

 
(345
)
 
(78
)
 
2,832

 
(4,668
)
 

 

 
4,081

Corporate equity securities
1,534

 

 
(142
)
 
399

 

 

 

 

 
1,791

Loans, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage loans
496,829

 
(2,274
)
 
1,954

 
4,158

 
261,446

 
(98,233
)
 

 

 
663,880

Commercial mortgage loans
195,301

 
1,139

 
1,414

 
(2,352
)
 
96,412

 
(31,880
)
 

 

 
260,034

Consumer loans
183,961

 
(15,958
)
 
(3,510
)
 
2,699

 
70,882

 
(75,465
)
 

 

 
162,609

Corporate loan

 

 

 

 
5,000

 

 

 

 
5,000

Investment in unconsolidated entities, at fair value
72,298

 
276

 
1,684

 
2,190

 
30,454

 
(37,226
)
 

 

 
69,676

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
1,472

 

 
403

 
(382
)
 
8

 
(411
)
 

 

 
1,090

Total return swaps

 

 
17

 
87

 

 
(17
)
 

 

 
87

Total assets, at fair value
$
1,094,815

 
$
(19,524
)
 
$
(2,591
)
 
$
12,231

 
$
496,611

 
$
(274,911
)
 
$
24,384

 
$
(6,424
)
 
$
1,324,591

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
$
(297,948
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
40

 
$
41,628

 
$
(219,536
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(475,816
)
Total liabilities, at fair value
$
(297,948
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
40

 
$
41,628

 
$
(219,536
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(475,816
)
(1)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities.
(2)
For Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value, amount represents distributions from investments in unconsolidated entities.
All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2019, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at June 30, 2019, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $6.1 million, $6.0 million, $(0.2) million, $(0.3) million, and $40 thousand, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 relate to securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, financial derivatives–assets, and other secured borrowings, at fair value, respectively.
At June 30, 2019, the Company transferred $6.4 million of assets from Level 3 to Level 2 and $24.4 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is based on pricing information received from third-party pricing sources.