XML 49 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.1
Valuation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Financial Instruments
The table below reflects the value of the Company's Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments at December 31, 2018:
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
12,460

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,460

Investments, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
1,442,924

 
$
7,293

 
$
1,450,217

U.S. Treasury securities
 

 
76

 

 
76

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 

 
211,348

 
91,291

 
302,639

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 

 
33,105

 
803

 
33,908

Commercial mortgage loans
 

 

 
211,185

 
211,185

Residential mortgage loans
 

 

 
496,830

 
496,830

Collateralized loan obligations
 

 
108,978

 
14,915

 
123,893

Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
 

 

 
206,761

 
206,761

Corporate debt
 

 
16,074

 
6,318

 
22,392

Secured notes
 

 

 
10,917

 
10,917

Real estate owned
 

 

 
34,500

 
34,500

Common stock
 
2,200

 

 

 
2,200

Corporate equity investments
 

 

 
43,793

 
43,793

Total investments, at fair value
 
2,200

 
1,812,505

 
1,124,606

 
2,939,311

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 

 

 
1,472

 
1,472

Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
733

 

 
733

Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
2,473

 

 
2,473

Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
8,092

 

 
8,092

Total return swaps
 

 
1

 

 
1

Interest rate swaps
 

 
7,224

 

 
7,224

Forwards
 

 
6

 

 
6

Total financial derivatives–assets, at fair value
 

 
18,529

 
1,472

 
20,001

Repurchase agreements, at fair value
 

 
61,274

 

 
61,274

Total investments, financial derivatives–assets, and repurchase agreements, at fair value
 
$
2,200

 
$
1,892,308

 
$
1,126,078

 
$
3,020,586

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments sold short, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
(772,964
)
 
$

 
$
(772,964
)
Government debt
 

 
(54,151
)
 

 
(54,151
)
Corporate debt
 

 
(6,529
)
 

 
(6,529
)
Common stock
 
(16,933
)
 

 

 
(16,933
)
Total investments sold short, at fair value
 
(16,933
)
 
(833,644
)
 

 
(850,577
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(continued)
 
(In thousands)
Financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 
$

 
$
(11,557
)
 
$

 
$
(11,557
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
(3,246
)
 

 
(3,246
)
Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
(2,125
)
 

 
(2,125
)
Interest rate swaps
 

 
(3,397
)
 

 
(3,397
)
Total return swaps
 

 
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Futures
 
(355
)
 

 

 
(355
)
Forwards
 

 
(120
)
 

 
(120
)
Total financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value
 
(355
)
 
(20,451
)
 

 
(20,806
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
 

 

 
(297,948
)
 
(297,948
)
Total investments sold short, financial derivatives–liabilities, and other secured borrowings, at fair value
 
$
(17,288
)
 
$
(854,095
)
 
$
(297,948
)
 
$
(1,169,331
)

The table below reflects the value of the Company's Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 financial instruments at December 31, 2017:
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
26,500

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,500

Investments, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
989,341

 
$
6,173

 
$
995,514

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 

 
158,369

 
101,297

 
259,666

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 

 
28,398

 
12,347

 
40,745

Commercial mortgage loans
 

 

 
108,301

 
108,301

Residential mortgage loans
 

 

 
182,472

 
182,472

Collateralized loan obligations
 

 
185,905

 
24,911

 
210,816

Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
 

 

 
135,258

 
135,258

Corporate debt
 

 
51,246

 
23,947

 
75,193

Real estate owned
 

 

 
26,277

 
26,277

Corporate equity investments
 

 

 
37,465

 
37,465

Total investments, at fair value
 

 
1,413,259

 
658,448

 
2,071,707

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
(continued)
 
(In thousands)
Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 
$

 
$

 
$
3,140

 
$
3,140

Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
1,429

 

 
1,429

Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
8,888

 

 
8,888

Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
5,393

 

 
5,393

Interest rate swaps
 

 
9,266

 

 
9,266

Options
 
3

 
1

 

 
4

Futures
 
45

 

 

 
45

Total financial derivatives–assets, at fair value
 
48

 
24,977

 
3,140

 
28,165

Repurchase agreements, at fair value
 

 
155,949

 

 
155,949

Total investments, financial derivatives–assets, and repurchase agreements, at fair value
 
$
48

 
$
1,594,185

 
$
661,588

 
$
2,255,821

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments sold short, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$

 
$
(460,189
)
 
$

 
$
(460,189
)
Government debt
 

 
(90,149
)
 

 
(90,149
)
Corporate debt
 

 
(55,211
)
 

 
(55,211
)
Common stock
 
(36,691
)
 

 

 
(36,691
)
Total investments sold short, at fair value
 
(36,691
)
 
(605,549
)
 

 
(642,240
)
Financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on corporate bond indices
 

 
(12,367
)
 

 
(12,367
)
Credit default swaps on corporate bonds
 

 
(15,930
)
 

 
(15,930
)
Credit default swaps on asset-backed indices
 

 
(980
)
 

 
(980
)
Interest rate swaps
 

 
(6,015
)
 

 
(6,015
)
Futures
 
(508
)
 

 

 
(508
)
Forwards
 

 
(473
)
 

 
(473
)
Total financial derivatives–liabilities, at fair value
 
(508
)
 
(35,765
)
 

 
(36,273
)
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
 

 

 
(125,105
)
 
(125,105
)
Total investments sold short, financial derivatives–liabilities, and other secured borrowings, at fair value
 
$
(37,199
)
 
$
(641,314
)
 
$
(125,105
)
 
$
(803,618
)
Schedule Of Significant Unobservable Inputs, Qualitative Information
The following table identifies the significant unobservable inputs that affect the valuation of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$
40,870

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
$
45.00

 
$
183.00

 
$
81.63

Collateralized loan obligations
 
10,288

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
85.00

 
435.00

 
138.94

Corporate debt and non-exchange traded corporate equity
 
6,797

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
8.88

 
105.63

 
82.94

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
7,577

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
5.31

 
60.55

 
36.19

Agency interest only residential mortgage-backed securities
 
1,225

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
10.14

 
18.21

 
15.25

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 
60,427

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
0.5
%
 
26.5
%
 
9.8
%
 
 

 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
2.1
%
 
84.7
%
 
38.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.9
%
 
18.2
%
 
8.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
0.3
%
 
31.5
%
 
11.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
12.5
%
 
90.2
%
 
41.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
100.0
%
Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
4,770

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
4.3
%
 
42.5
%
 
18.6
%
 
 


 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
1.1
%
 
5.2
%
 
2.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
2.8
%
 
17.1
%
 
8.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
80.1
%
 
96.1
%
 
89.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
100.0
%
Corporate debt and non-exchange traded corporate equity
 
20,301

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.0
%
 
16.1
%
 
10.6
%
Collateralized loan obligations
 
14,623

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.1
%
 
62.2
%
 
15.2
%
 
 


 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
22.5
%
 
92.9
%
 
77.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
1.9
%
 
40.2
%
 
10.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
3.4
%
 
37.2
%
 
9.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
%
 
4.1
%
 
2.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
100.0
%
Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
 
135,258

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.0
%
 
18.9
%
 
9.5
%
 
 

 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
2.2
%
 
50.1
%
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.4
%
 
28.6
%
 
8.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
46.8
%
 
95.2
%
 
58.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
100.0
%
Performing commercial mortgage loans
 
84,377

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
8.0
%
 
15.4
%
 
10.7
%
Non-performing commercial mortgage loans and commercial real estate owned
 
49,610

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
11.4
%
 
36.5
%
 
17.7
%
 
 

 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
4.0

 
17.0

 
9.5

(continued)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing residential mortgage loans
 
$
42,030

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
1.6
%
 
18.8
%
 
6.2
%
Securitized residential mortgage loans(1)
 
132,424

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
 
3.5
%
Non-performing residential mortgage loans and residential real estate owned
 
8,609

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.8
%
 
34.5
%
 
8.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution(2)
 
1.9

 
40.5

 
25.6

Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 
3,140

 
Net Discounted Cash Flows
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
19.8
%
 
26.5
%
 
22.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
14.6
%
 
23.8
%
 
19.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
5.8
%
 
14.3
%
 
10.6
%
 
 


 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
45.5
%
 
51.0
%
 
47.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Agency interest only residential mortgage-backed securities
 
4,948

 
Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS")
 
LIBOR OAS(3)
 
381

 
3,521

 
730

 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
51.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
69.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
0.0
%
 
48.8
%
 
30.9
%
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
100.0
%
Non-exchange traded common equity investment in mortgage-related entity
 
2,814

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(4)
 
2.0x
 
2.0x
 
2.0x
Non-exchange traded preferred equity investment in mortgage-related entity
 
20,774

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(4)
 
0.9x
 
0.9x
 
0.9x
Non-controlling equity interest in limited liability company
 
5,033

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation of the Underlying Assets(5)
 
$
96.91

 
$
96.91

 
$
96.91

Non-controlling equity interest in limited liability company
 
5,693

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield(5)
 
9.1%
 
9.1%
 
9.1%
Other secured borrowings, at fair value(1)
 
(125,105
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.8%
 
2.8%
 
2.8%
(1)
The following table identifies the significant unobservable inputs that affect the valuation of the Company's Level 3 assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$
36,945

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
$
17.42

 
$
178.00

 
$
78.31

Collateralized loan obligations
 
5,828

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
2.64

 
375.00

 
167.78

Corporate debt, non-exchange traded corporate equity, and secured notes
 
13,976

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
9.69

 
91.00

 
59.18

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
576

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
5.93

 
6.36

 
6.14

Agency interest only residential mortgage-backed securities
 
744

 
Market Quotes
 
Non Binding Third-Party Valuation
 
1.70

 
9.12

 
5.64

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
 
54,346

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.5
%
 
66.1
%
 
10.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
16.0
%
 
92.1
%
 
50.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
0.0
%
 
23.1
%
 
8.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
1.5
%
 
14.6
%
 
7.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
6.1
%
 
61.8
%
 
33.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
227

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.4
%
 
3.4
%
 
3.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
2.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
6.6
%
 
6.6
%
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
91.4
%
 
91.4
%
 
91.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Corporate debt and non-exchange traded corporate equity
 
4,793

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
17.5
%
 
17.5
%
 
17.5
%
(continued)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Description
 
 
 
 
Min
 
Max
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
 
$
9,087

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
12.6
%
 
103.1
%
 
26.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
8.1
%
 
88.4
%
 
65.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
3.7
%
 
40.8
%
 
13.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
4.2
%
 
38.0
%
 
11.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
3.5
%
 
13.5
%
 
9.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
 
206,761

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
7.0
%
 
18.3
%
 
8.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
0.0
%
 
45.9
%
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
2.6
%
 
84.8
%
 
9.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
15.2
%
 
96.6
%
 
57.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Performing commercial mortgage loans
 
163,876

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
8.0
%
 
22.5
%
 
9.6
%
Non-performing commercial mortgage loans and commercial real estate owned
 
80,513

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
9.6
%
 
27.4
%
 
13.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution
 
3.0

 
16.0

 
7.9

Performing residential mortgage loans
 
171,367

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
2.7
%
 
12.9
%
 
6.0
%
Securitized residential mortgage loans(1)
 
314,202

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
4.3
%
 
4.6
%
 
4.6
%
Non-performing residential mortgage loans and residential real estate owned
 
12,557

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
4.3
%
 
25.1
%
 
11.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Months to Resolution(2)
 
1.9

 
42.2

 
27.8

Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
 
1,472

 
Net Discounted Cash Flows
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
33.6
%
 
42.0
%
 
36.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Losses
 
11.1
%
 
15.6
%
 
12.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Recoveries
 
10.3
%
 
18.7
%
 
15.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
32.0
%
 
36.5
%
 
34.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Agency interest only residential mortgage-backed securities
 
6,549

 
Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS")
 
LIBOR OAS(3)
 
211

 
3,521

 
677

 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Prepayments
 
37.7
%
 
100.0
%
 
66.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected Collateral Scheduled Amortization
 
0.0
%
 
62.3
%
 
33.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100.0
%
Non-exchange traded common equity investment in mortgage-related entity
 
6,750

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(4)
 
3.3x
 
3.3x
 
3.3x
Non-exchange traded preferred equity investment in mortgage-related entity
 
27,317

 
Enterprise Value
 
Equity Price-to-Book(4)
 
1.1x
 
1.1x
 
1.1x
Non-exchange traded preferred equity investment in loan origination entity
 
3,000

 
Recent Transactions
 
Transaction Price
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Non-controlling equity interest in limited liability company
 
5,192

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield(5)
 
12.9%
 
16.1%
 
15.4%
Other secured borrowings, at fair value(1)
 
(297,948
)
 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Yield
 
3.9%
 
4.4%
 
4.3%

(1)
Securitized residential mortgage loans and Other secured borrowings, at fair value, represent financial assets and liabilities of the Company's CFE as discussed in Note 2.
(2)
Excludes certain loans that are re-performing.
(3)
Shown in basis points.
(4)
Represent an estimation of where market participants might value an enterprise on a price-to-book basis.
(5)
Represents the significant unobservable inputs used to fair value the financial instruments of the limited liability company. The fair value of such financial instruments is the largest component of the valuation of the limited liability company as a whole.
Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
The tables below include a roll-forward of the Company's financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (including the change in fair value), for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Level 3—Fair Value Measurement Using Significant Unobservable Inputs:
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2017
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/
Payments
 
Sales/
Issuances
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2018
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
6,173

 
$
(2,233
)
 
$
(10
)
 
$
175

 
$
2,753

 
$
(1,169
)
 
$
2,616

 
$
(1,012
)
 
$
7,293

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
101,297

 
383

 
1,838

 
(2,135
)
 
75,685

 
(78,487
)
 
7,074

 
(14,364
)
 
91,291

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
12,347

 
(243
)
 
2,229

 
2,120

 
1,481

 
(16,896
)
 

 
(235
)
 
803

Commercial mortgage loans
108,301

 
790

 
1,146

 
1,944

 
149,053

 
(50,049
)
 

 

 
211,185

Residential mortgage loans
182,472

 
(1,965
)
 
1,011

 
(34
)
 
402,235

 
(86,889
)
 

 

 
496,830

Collateralized loan obligations
24,911

 
(351
)
 
317

 
(2,268
)
 
33,549

 
(33,115
)
 
3,959

 
(12,087
)
 
14,915

Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
135,258

 
(29,320
)
 
8,415

 
(1,092
)
 
228,354

 
(134,854
)
 

 

 
206,761

Corporate debt
23,947

 
56

 
241

 
(964
)
 
7,665

 
(17,688
)
 

 
(6,939
)
 
6,318

Secured notes

 
870

 

 
(1,221
)
 
11,268

 

 

 

 
10,917

Real estate owned
26,277

 

 
(653
)
 
(1,003
)
 
12,793

 
(2,914
)
 

 

 
34,500

Corporate equity investments
37,465

 

 
1,671

 
8,299

 
12,708

 
(16,350
)
 

 

 
43,793

Total investments, at fair value
658,448

 
(32,013
)
 
16,205

 
3,821

 
937,544

 
(438,411
)
 
13,649

 
(34,637
)
 
1,124,606

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
3,140

 

 
(687
)
 
715

 
102

 
(1,798
)
 

 

 
1,472

Total financial derivatives– assets, at fair value
3,140

 

 
(687
)
 
715

 
102

 
(1,798
)
 

 

 
1,472

Total investments and financial derivatives–assets, at fair value
$
661,588

 
$
(32,013
)
 
$
15,518

 
$
4,536

 
$
937,646

 
$
(440,209
)
 
$
13,649

 
$
(34,637
)
 
$
1,126,078

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
$
(125,105
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
758

 
$
49,731

 
$
(223,332
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(297,948
)
Total other secured borrowings, at fair value
$
(125,105
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
758

 
$
49,731

 
$
(223,332
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(297,948
)

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2018, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2018. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2018, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $5.3 million, $(0.6) million, and $0.8 million, for the year ended December 31, 2018 relate to investments, financial derivatives–assets, and other secured borrowings, at fair value, respectively.
At December 31, 2018, the Company transferred $34.6 million of securities from Level 3 to Level 2 and $13.6 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is based on pricing information received from third party pricing sources.
Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2016
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in
Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/
Payments
 
Sales/
Issuances
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2017
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
$
29,622

 
$
(9,356
)
 
$
(956
)
 
$
(165
)
 
$
3,867

 
$
(153
)
 
$

 
$
(16,686
)
 
$
6,173

Private label residential mortgage-backed securities
90,083

 
2,203

 
763

 
9,498

 
68,724

 
(54,690
)
 
14,021

 
(29,305
)
 
101,297

Private label commercial mortgage-backed securities
43,268

 
469

 
(3,596
)
 
8,654

 
6,661

 
(37,665
)
 

 
(5,444
)
 
12,347

Commercial mortgage loans
61,129

 
921

 
419

 
1,957

 
78,333

 
(34,458
)
 

 

 
108,301

Residential mortgage loans
84,290

 
(599
)
 
1,602

 
3,536

 
140,535

 
(46,892
)
 

 

 
182,472

Collateralized loan obligations
44,956

 
(6,833
)
 
2,233

 
2,606

 
71,338

 
(76,775
)
 

 
(12,614
)
 
24,911

Consumer loans and asset-backed securities backed by consumer loans
107,157

 
(13,754
)
 
855

 
(171
)
 
129,525

 
(88,354
)
 

 

 
135,258

Corporate debt
25,004

 
252

 
527

 
223

 
97,466

 
(99,525
)
 

 

 
23,947

Real estate owned
3,349

 

 
411

 
322

 
25,516

 
(3,321
)
 

 

 
26,277

Corporate equity investments
29,392

 

 
2,347

 
(512
)
 
16,417

 
(10,179
)
 

 

 
37,465

Total investments, at fair value
518,250

 
(26,697
)
 
4,605

 
25,948

 
638,382

 
(452,012
)
 
14,021

 
(64,049
)
 
658,448

Financial derivatives–assets, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
5,326

 

 
270

 
(1,202
)
 
137

 
(1,391
)
 

 

 
3,140

Total return swaps
155

 

 
224

 
(155
)
 
1

 
(225
)
 

 

 

Warrants
106

 

 
(100
)
 
(6
)
 

 

 

 

 

Total financial derivatives– assets, at fair value
5,587

 

 
394

 
(1,363
)
 
138

 
(1,616
)
 

 

 
3,140

Total investments and financial derivatives–assets, at fair value
$
523,837

 
$
(26,697
)
 
$
4,999

 
$
24,585

 
$
638,520

 
$
(453,628
)
 
$
14,021

 
$
(64,049
)
 
$
661,588

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial derivatives– liabilities, at fair value-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps on asset-backed securities
$
(256
)
 
$

 
$
(871
)
 
$
939

 
$
736

 
$
(548
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

Total return swaps
(249
)
 

 
(554
)
 
249

 
572

 
(18
)
 

 

 

Total financial derivatives– liabilities, at fair value
(505
)
 

 
(1,425
)
 
1,188

 
1,308

 
(566
)
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2016
 
Accreted
Discounts /
(Amortized
Premiums)
 
Net Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
 
Change in
Net
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
 
Purchases/
Payments
 
Sales/
Issuances
 
Transfers Into Level 3
 
Transfers Out of Level 3
 
Ending
Balance as of 
December 31, 2017
Other secured borrowings, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other secured borrowings, at fair value
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(125,105
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(125,105
)
Total other secured borrowings, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 
(125,105
)
 

 

 
(125,105
)
Total financial derivatives– liabilities and other secured borrowings at fair value
$
(505
)
 
$

 
$
(1,425
)
 
$
1,188

 
$
1,308

 
$
(125,671
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(125,105
)

All amounts of net realized and change in net unrealized gain (loss) in the table above are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table above incorporates changes in net unrealized gain (loss) for both Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2017, as well as Level 3 financial instruments disposed of by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2017. For Level 3 financial instruments held by the Company at December 31, 2017, change in net unrealized gain (loss) of $10.6 million and $(1.2) million, for the year ended December 31, 2017 relate to investments and financial derivatives–assets, respectively.
At December 31, 2017, the Company transferred $64.0 million of securities from Level 3 to Level 2 and $14.0 million from Level 2 to Level 3. Transfers between these hierarchy levels were based on the availability of sufficient observable inputs to meet Level 2 versus Level 3 criteria. The leveling of each financial instrument is reassessed at the end of each period, and is based on pricing information received from third-party pricing sources.