0001493152-20-008394.txt : 20200512 0001493152-20-008394.hdr.sgml : 20200512 20200512170120 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001493152-20-008394 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 54 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20200331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20200512 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20200512 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Voip-pal.com Inc CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001410738 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661] IRS NUMBER: 980184110 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-55613 FILM NUMBER: 20869907 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10900 NE 4TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: BELLEVUE STATE: WA ZIP: 98004 BUSINESS PHONE: 253-219-9512 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10900 NE 4TH STREET STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: BELLEVUE STATE: WA ZIP: 98004 10-Q 1 form10-q.htm

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2020

 

or

 

[  ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Commission File Number: 000-55613

 

VoIP-PAL.COM INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   980184110

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

10900 NE 4th Street, Suite 2300

Bellevue, WA, 98004

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

1-888-605-7780

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A   N/A

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ] Non-accelerated filer [  ]
Smaller reporting company [X] Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of May 12, 2020, the Registrant had 1,977,131,592 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 

 

 

   
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements. 3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 21
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. 21
     
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 24
Item 1A. Risk Factors. 24
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 24
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. 24
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. 24
Item 5. Other Information. 24
Item 6. Exhibits. 25

 

 2 
 

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

VOIP-PAL.com Inc.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

As at

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   March 31, 2020   September 30, 2019 
ASSETS          
           
CURRENT          
           
Cash  $356,760   $960,490 
Prepaid expense   13,750    19,500 
Retainer (Note 5)   122,594    797,681 
    493,104    1,777,671 
NON-CURRENT          
           
Fixed assets (Note 6)   10,412    11,165 
Intellectual VoIP communications patent properties, net (Note 7)   710,250    779,350 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $1,213,766   $2,568,186 
           
LIABILITIES          
           
CURRENT          
           
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8)  $410,845   $836,938 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   410,845    836,938 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ equity          
           
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 10)   1,453,598    1,432,844 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (Note 10)   51,968,336    51,542,780 
SHARES TO BE ISSUED (Note 10)   477,320    477,320 
DEFICIT   (53,096,333)   (51,721,696)
    802,921    1,731,248 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $1,213,766   $2,568,186 

 

Nature and Continuance of Operations (Note 1)

Contingent Liabilities (Note 12)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

 3 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.com Inc.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

   Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
  

March 31, 2020

   March 31, 2019  

March 31, 2020

   March 31, 2019 
                 
EXPENSES                    
                     
Amortization (Note 6 & 7)  $35,114   $34,737   $69,853   $69,476 
Officers and Directors fees (Note 8)   67,167    155,729    149,247    446,329 
Legal fees (Note 8)   165,614    288,635    542,552    526,043 
Office & general   18,436    77,542    61,699    151,829 
Patent consulting fees   4,653    33,800    12,960    77,475 
Professional fees & services (Note 8)   109,226    161,551    538,326    272,245 
Stock-based compensation (Note 11)   -    -    -    5,080,000 
                     
Total expenses  $400,210   $751,994   $1,374,637   $6,623,397 
                     
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD  $(400,210)  $(751,994)  $(1,374,637)  $(6,623,397)
                     
Basic and diluted loss per common share  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
                     
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:                    
                     
Basic and diluted   1,972,791,881    1,950,139,362    1,967,137,229    1,819,762,248 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

 4 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.com Inc.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

 

  

Six Months Ended

March 31, 2020

   Six Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
         
Cash Flows used in Operating Activities          
Loss for the period  $(1,374,637)  $(6,623,397)
Add items not affecting cash:          
Stock-based compensation   -    5,080,000 
Shares issued for services   330,000    404,000 
Amortization   69,853    69,476 
           
Changes in non-cash working capital:          
Retainer   675,087    (36,386)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (426,093)   (7,103)
Prepaid expense   5,750    (20,000)
Cash Flows Used in Operations   (720,040)   (1,133,410)
           
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities          
Acquisition of fixed assets   -    (11,917)
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities   -    (11,917)
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Proceeds from private placement   116,310    219,000 
Proceeds from warrant exercise   -    252,240 
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities   116,310    471,240 
           
Increase / (Decrease) in cash   (603,730)   (674,087)
           
Cash, beginning of the period   960,490    3,175,523 
           
Cash, end of the period  $356,760   $2,501,436 

 

Supplemental cash flow information (Note 9)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

 5 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.com Inc.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

   Common Shares   Shares to be Issued    Additional Paid-in         
   Number   Par Value  

Value

   Capital   Deficit   Total 
Balance at September 30, 2018   1,575,001,801   $1,276,653   $477,320   $45,198,281   $(42,648,364)  $4,303,890 
Shares issued for private placement   2,250,000    2,250    -    87,750    -    90,000 
Shares issued for warrant exercise   6,306,000    6,306    -    245,934    -    252,240 
Shares issued for services   12,237,500    12,238    18,000    277,262    -    307,500 
Shares issued for bonus compensation (Note 11)   127,000,000    127,000    -    4,953,000    -    5,080,000 
Shares issued for Anti-Dilution Clause (Notes 4,8 & 10)   225,184,791    -    -    -    -    - 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (5,871,403)   (5,871,403)
Balance at December 31, 2018   1,947,980,092   $1,424,447   $495,320   $50,762,227   $(48,519,767)  $4,162,227 
Shares issued for private placement   3,225,000    3,225    -    125,775    -    129,000 
Shares issued for services   1,062,500    1,062    54,000    41,438    -    96,500 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (751,994)   (751,994)
Balance at March 31, 2019   1,952,267,592   $1,428,734   $549,320   $50,929,440   $(49,271,761)  $3,635,733 
Shares issued for services   4,110,000    4,110    (72,000)   613,340    -    545,450 
Loss for the period                       (2,449,935)   (2,449,935)
Balance at September 30, 2019   1,956,377,592   $1,432,844   $477,320   $51,542,780   $(51,721,696)  $1,731,248 
Shares issued for services   13,000,000    13,000    -    317,000    -    330,000 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (974,427)   (974,427)
Balance at December 31, 2019   1,969,377,592   $1,445,844   $477,320   $51,859,780   $(52,696,123)  $1,086,821 
Shares issued for private placement   7,754,000    7,754    -    108,556    -    116,310 
Loss for the period   -    -    -    -    (400,210)   (400,210)
Balance at March 31, 2020   1,977,131,592   $1,453,598   $477,320   $51,968,336   $(53,096,333)  $802,921 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements

 

 6 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE 1. NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

 

VOIP-PAL.com, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in September 1997 as All American Casting International, Inc. The Company’s registered office is located at 10900 NE 4th Street, Suite 2300, Bellevue, Washington in the United States of America.

 

Since March 2004, the Company has developed technology and patents related to Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) processes. All business activities prior to March 2004 have been abandoned and written off to deficit. The Company operates in one reportable segment being the acquisition and development of VoIP-related intellectual property including patents and technology. All intangible assets are located in the United States of America

 

In December 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Digifonica (International) Limited, a private company controlled by the CEO of the Company, whose assets included several patents and technology developed for the VoIP market.

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company is in various stages of product development and continues to incur losses and, at March 31, 2020, had an accumulated deficit of $53,096,333 (September 30, 2019 - $51,721,696). The ability of the Company to continue operations as a going concern is dependent upon raising additional working capital, settling outstanding debts and generating profitable operations. These material uncertainties raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Should the going concern assumption not continue to be appropriate, further adjustments to carrying values of assets and liabilities may be required. There can be no assurance that capital will be available as necessary to meet these continued developments and operating costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on the terms acceptable to the Company. The issuances of additional stock by the Company may result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of its current shareholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase the Company’s liabilities and future cash commitments. If the Company is unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable, its business and future success may be adversely affected.

 

Additionally, as the Company’s stated objective is to monetize its patent suite through the licensing or sale of its intellectual property (“IP”), the Company being forced to litigate or to defend its IP claims through litigation casts substantial doubt on its future to continue as a going concern. IP litigation is generally a costly process, and in the absence of revenue the Company must raise capital to continue its own defense and to validate its claims – in the event of a failure to defend its patent claims, either because of lack of funding, a court ruling against the Company or because of a protracted litigation process, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional capital to pay for an appeals process or a lengthy trial. The outcome of any litigation process may have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Digifonica. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. As at March 31, 2020, Digifonica had no activities.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Where estimates have been used, financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates.

 

 7 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of cash on hand, cash held in trust, and monies held in checking and savings accounts. The Company had $356,760 in cash on March 31, 2020 (September 30, 2019 - $960,490).

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, and depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives; Furniture and computers – 7 years.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, consisting of VoIP communication patent intellectual properties (IP) are recorded at cost and amortized over the assets estimated life on a straight-line basis. Management considers factors such as remaining life of the patents, technological usefulness and other factors in estimating the life of the assets.

 

The carrying value of intangible assets are reviewed for impairment by management of the Company at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the carrying amount may be less than its fair value. If impaired, the Company will write-down such impairment. In addition, the useful life of the intangible assets will be evaluated by management at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the useful life may have changed.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.

 

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor’s carrying amount or exchange amount.

 

Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.

 

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value of cash is classified as Level 1 at March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows: Cash is classified as held for trading and is measured at fair value. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities, and have a fair value approximating their carrying value, due to their short-term nature.

 

 8 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting under the asset and liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when realization is not considered more likely than not.

 

The Company’s policy is to classify income tax assessments, if any, for interest expense and for penalties in general and administrative expenses. The Company’s income tax returns are subject to examination by the IRS and corresponding states, generally for three years after they are filed.

 

Loss per Common Share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options and warrants outstanding during each period. To calculate diluted loss per share the Company uses the treasury stock method and the If-converted method.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended September 30, 2019 there were no potentially dilutive securities included in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding.

 

Derivatives

 

We account for derivatives pursuant to ASC 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. All derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. We determine fair value of warrants and other option type instruments based on option pricing models. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in income or expense.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments made to employees, directors and others based on the estimated fair values of its common stock on the date of issuance.

 

The Company determines the fair value of the share-based compensation payments granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either the date at which a commitment for performance to earn the equity instrument is reached or the date the performance is complete.

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock awards with service conditions on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is included in operations. Stock option expense is recognized over the option’s vesting period.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s policy is to maintain cash with reputable financial institutions or in retainers with trusted vendors. The Company has at times had cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Insurance Limit of $250,000, but has not experienced any losses to date as a result. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s bank operating account balances did not exceed the FDIC Insurance Limit.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption

 

In January 2016, FASB issued an ASU, Subtopic 825-10, to amend certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Most prominent among the amendments is the requirement for changes in fair value of equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be recognized through profit or loss rather than other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the standard October 1, 2018. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements from the adoption of this amendment.

 

 9 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption (cont’d)

 

In February 2016 FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases (Topic 840) and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both lessees and the lessors. The new standard requires the lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. The classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of twelve months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted upon issuance. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans and other financial instruments, the Company will be required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses which reflects losses that are probable. Credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Application of the amendments is through a cumulative-effect adjustment to deficit as of the effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 4. PURCHASE OF DIGIFONICA

 

The Company acquired Digifonica in December 2013. Pursuant to the terms in the Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) the Company acquired 100% of Digifonica from the seller, the CEO of the Company (the “Seller”), for a cash payment of $800,000 and 389,023,561 common shares of the Company. The assets acquired through the acquisition were VoIP-related patented technology, including patents for Lawful Intercept, routing, billing and rating, mobile gateway, advanced interoperability solutions, intercepting voice over IP communications, and uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol transmissions during endpoint changes.

 

The SPA included an anti-dilution clause (the “Anti-Dilution Clause”) that requires the Company to maintain the Seller’s percentage ownership of the Company at 40% by issuing the Seller a proportionate number of common shares of any future issuance of the Company’s common shares. Shares issued pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause are recorded as a share issuance cost within the Additional Paid-in Capital account (Notes 8 and 10).

 

NOTE 5. RETAINER

 

The Company has retainers with several of its professional service providers. The balance on these prepaid retainers was $122,594 as of March 31, 2020 and $797,681 for the year ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognizes the expense from these retainers as they are invoiced and the invoiced charges are deducted from the various providers’ prepaid retainer balances.

 

NOTE 6. FIXED ASSETS

 

A summary of the Company’s fixed assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

  

March 31, 2020

   September 30, 2019 
Office furniture & computers  $11,917   $11,917 
Accumulated depreciation   (1,505)   (752)
Net book value  $10,412   $11,165 

 

There were no retirements of any fixed assets in the periods presented.

 

 10 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company acquired certain patents and technology from Digifonica in December 2013 (see Note 4). These assets have been recorded in the financial statements as intangible assets. These assets are being amortized over twelve (12) years on a straight-line basis. A summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

  

March 31, 2020

   September 30, 2019 
VoIP Intellectual property and patents  $1,552,416   $1,552,416 
Accumulated amortization   (842,166)   (773,066)
Net book value  $710,250   $779,350 

 

There were no disposals of any intangible assets in the periods presented.

 

NOTE 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

The Company compensates certain of its key management personnel to operate its business in the normal course. Key management includes the Company’s executive officers and members of its Board of Directors.

 

Compensation paid or accrued to key management for services during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 includes:

 

  

March 31, 2020

   March 31, 2019 
Management fees paid or accrued to the CEO  $72,000   $72,000 
Management fees paid or accrued to the CFO   59,247    43,200 
Management fees paid or accrued to the President   -    30,000 
Fees paid or accrued to Directors   18,000    36,000 
   $149,247   $181,200 

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 the Company issued $Nil (2019 – 1,650,000) common shares for a value of $Nil (2019 - $96,000), accrued nil (2019 – nil) common shares to be issued valued at $nil (2019 – $72,000), accrued $90,000 (2019 - $Nil) and paid cash of $59,247 (2019 - $13,200) for key management compensation totaling $149,247 (2019 - $181,200) as shown in the above table. At March 31, 2020, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $270,000 (September 30, 2019 - $180,000) owed to current officers and directors.

 

As at March 31, 2020, included in shares to be issued is $416,000 (September 30, 2019 - $416,000) for unpaid Director fees. As at March 31, 2020, 19,434,333 (September 30, 2019 – 5,598,333) common shares are accrued to the Seller of Digifonica for the Anti-Dilution Clause. Nil common shares were issued during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 (2019 – 225,184,791) to the Seller of Digifonica pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (Notes 4 and 10).

 

NOTE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

During the period ended March 31, 2020, the Company paid $3,459 (2019 - $nil) in interest and $nil (2019 - $nil) in income taxes.

 

There were no non-cash investing or financing transactions during the period ended March 31, 2020.

 

 11 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 10. SHARE CAPITAL

 

Capital Stock Authorized and Issued:

 

- 3,000,000,000 (September 30, 2019 – 3,000,000,000) common voting shares authorized with a par value of $0.001 each, of which 1,977,131,592 (September 30, 2019 – 1,956,377,592) shares are issued.
   
- 1,000,000 convertible preferred shares authorized with a par value of $0.01 each, of which nil (2019 – nil) shares are issued.

 

Issues during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued:

 

- 13,000,000 common shares priced at $0.025 per share for services with a value of $330,000; and
   
- 7,754,000 common shares priced at $0.015 per share for cash proceeds of $116,310 from a private place of common shares

 

Issues during the year ended September 30, 2019

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued:

 

- 5,475,000 common shares priced at $0.04 per share for cash proceeds of $219,000 from a private placement of common shares;
   
- 6,306,000 common shares priced at $0.04 per share for cash proceeds of $252,240 from the exercise of 6,306,000 warrants;
   
- 17,410,000 common shares priced between $0.02 and $0.04 per common share for services with an aggregate value of $949,450.
   
- 127,000,000 common shares issued as bonus compensation, recorded as an expense to the Company of $5,080,000 (Note 13); and
   
- 225,184,791 common shares pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (Note 4 and 8), recorded as share issue costs.

 

Subsequent Issues

 

None.

 

Shares to be Issued

 

As at March 31, 2020, there are 12,817,523 (September 30, 2019 – 12,817,523) common shares to be issued that are accrued for services provided to the Company valued at $477,320 (September 30, 2019– $477,320), of which 10,840,000 (September 30, 2019 – 10,840,000) valued at $416,000 (September 30, 2019 - $416,000) are accrued to management and related parties (see Note 8).

 

As at March 31, 2020, there are 19,434,333 (September 30, 2019 – 5,598,333) common shares to be issued that are accrued to the seller of Digifonica pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (see Notes 4 and 8).

 

Warrants

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, 6,306,000 common share purchase warrants were exercised to purchase 6,306,000 common shares in the capital stock of the Company at a price of $0.04 per common share.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued no new warrants.

 

As of March 31, 2020, there were no outstanding warrants to be exercised.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share purchase warrant transactions:

 

  

Number of

warrants

   Weighted average exercise price 
Balance September 30, 2018   6,306,000   $0.04 
Issued    Nil    N/A 
Exercised   (6,306,000)   0.04 
Expired   Nil     N/A 
Balance September 30, 2019   Nil    N/A 
Issued    Nil    N/A 
Exercised   Nil     N/A 
Expired   Nil     N/A 
Balance March 31, 2020   Nil     N/A 

 

 12 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock Option Plan

 

In order to provide incentive to directors, officers, management, employees, consultants and others who provide services to the Company or any subsidiary (the “Service Providers”) to act in the best interests of the Company, and to retain such Service Providers, the Company has in place an incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) whereby the Company is authorized to issue up to 10% of its issued and outstanding share capital in options to purchase common shares of the Company. The maximum term of options granted under the Plan cannot exceed ten years, with vesting terms determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option transactions:

 

   Number of options  

Weighted average

exercise price

 
Balance September 30, 2018   39,850,000   $0.058 
Granted    10,000,000    0.065 
Cancelled   -    - 
Balance September 30, 2019   49,850,000   $0.060 
Granted    -    - 
Cancelled   -    - 
Balance March 31, 2020    49,850,000   $0.060 

 

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020:

 

Options
Outstanding
   Exercise
Price
   Remaining Contractual
Life (Yrs)
   Number of Options Currently Exercisable 
 14,000,000   $0.060    1.48    14,000,000 
 14,000,000    0.060    1.69    14,000,000 
 3,450,000    0.060    1.82    3,450,000 
 8,400,000    0.050    2.3    8,400,000 
 10,000,000    0.065    3.98    - 
 49,850,000   $0.059    2.20    39,850,000 

 

The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020: risk-free rate of 0% (2019 – 3.84%), expected life of 0 years (2019 – 5 years), annualized historical volatility of 0% (2019 – 161.7%) and a dividend rate of 0% (2019 – 0%). Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The stock options vest on the occurrence of the earlier of a successful defense of the Company’s patents in litigation in Federal Court or a Bonusable Event as defined in Note 12 hereto. The compensation cost that has been charged against income from options vested under the Plan was $nil for the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 (2019 – $nil) as none of the vesting conditions of the options granted during the period were met.

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 was $nil (2019 - $0.06). The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period ended March 31, 2020 was $nil (2019 - $nil).

 

 13 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to patent and patent-related litigation cases as follows:

 

i) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260) & Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In February 2016 the Company filed patent infringement lawsuits in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Apple, Inc, (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260), Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., and AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271). These cases are seeking a combined $7,024,377,876 in damages. On May 9, 2016, the lawsuits were officially served to these companies (collectively, the “Defendants”).

 

In August, 2018, the cases were consolidated under one lawsuit, and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where they were renamed as Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-06054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter.

 

On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

ii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Twitter, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-02338) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

On October 6, 2016, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Twitter, Inc, (Case No. 2:16- CV-02338) in which Voip-Pal.com alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,542,815 and its continuation patent, U.S. Patent No. 9,179,005, This case is seeking $3,200,000,000 in damages. On December 28, 2016, the lawsuit was officially served to Twitter, Inc. On February 28, 2018, Twitter filed a motion to transfer its case based on improper venue and the case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed as Case No. 5:18-cv-4523 and consolidated with Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-066054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

iii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-01076) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In June 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-07020-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

 14 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONT’D)

 

Patent Litigation (cont’d)

 

iv) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-00953) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In May 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Apple, Inc., alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-07020. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the following patent litigation cases were filed:

 

v) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Facebook, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00267 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Facebook, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vi) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Google, LLC fka Google, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00269 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Google, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00272 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

viii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00275 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Apple, Inc. alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

ix) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. AT&T, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00325 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against AT&T, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

x) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Verizon Communications, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00327 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Verizon Communications, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xi) Twitter, Inc. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5-20-cv-02397 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Twitter filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xii) Apple, Inc. v. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5:20-cv-02460 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Apple filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,935,872 and 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

 15 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONT’D)

 

Patent Litigation (cont’d)

 

Inter Partes Reviews

 

In additional legal actions related to the above cases, several of the Company’s patents have been subject to challenge in Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions filed before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). An IPR is a post-grant patent review process allowing the PTAB to consider the validity of issued patents. There are no damages awarded, but a portion or all of a patent’s claims instituted for IPR may be invalidated as a result of the review.

 

Through 2016 and 2017, eight IPRs filed against Patents No. 8,542,815 and No. 9,179,005 by either Apple Inc., AT&T Inc. or Unified Patents Inc. as Petitioner(s) were resolved by the PTAB by denial of their institution. Subsequent to those rulings, in December 2017, Apple filed a post-judgment motion in IPR2016-01198 and IPR2016-01201, seeking invalidation of the challenged claims as sanctions against the Company for its having participated in ex parte communications during the PTAB proceedings.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, on December 21, 2018, the PTAB ruled on Apple’s sanctions motion, declining to grant Apple’s request to invalidate the challenged claims and declining to grant Apple’s request for entirely new proceedings to replace the existing panel of judges with a new panel or with judges that would consider any request for rehearing by Apple as a sanction against VoIP-Pal. On January 23, 2019, Apple appealed the PTAB’s ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal remains pending.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, Apple Inc. petitioned the PTAB to have an additional four IPRs instituted against the Company’s patents numbered 9,537,762, 9,813,330 B2, 9,826,002 B2, and 9,948,549 B2.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, all four Apple petitions were denied institution by the PTAB.

 

Non-Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to the following non-patent litigation case:

 

i) Locksmith Financial Corporation, Inc. et al. (Plaintiff) v Voip-Pal.com Inc. et al. (Defendant(s)) (Case No A-15-717491-C) filed in Clark County District Court

 

On March 24, 2014, the Company resolved to freeze 95,832,000 common shares that were issued to a company controlled by a former director in fiscal 2013 and accounted for at a cost of $1,443,000. The Company resolved to freeze said common shares as the Company believes that the shares were issued as settlement of a line of credit that the Company believes to have been legally unsupported. The Plaintiff alleged that the freeze and the Company’s actions constituted fraud and a breach of securities laws. The Defendant denied any wrongdoing.

 

In August, 2019, the case was heard in Nevada District Court in a jury trial. In a judgment rendered August 26, 2019, the jury ruled that certain of the Defendants (namely the directors of the Company in 2014) had breached their fiduciary duty to the shareholder and awarded monetary relief to the Plaintiff in the amount of $355,000, plus pre-judgment interest in the amount of $91,306. On a concurrent counter-claim, the jury found a claim of Unjust Enrichment against Third-Party Plaintiff TK Investment, Ltd. to be unsubstantiated and awarded monetary relief to the Third-Party Plaintiff of $84,000 plus pre-judgment interest of $3,459.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Plaintiff and the Defendant waived their rights to appeal in this case. Following such waiver, both of the above-noted judgments and accrued interest were paid in full.

 

 16 
 

 

VOIP-PAL.COM INC.

Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited – prepared by management)

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

March 31, 2020

 

 

NOTE 12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (CONT’D)

 

Performance Bonus Payable

 

In 2016, the board of directors authorized the Company to provide a performance bonus (the “Performance Bonus”) of up to 3% of the capital stock of the Company by way of the issuance of Common shares from its treasury to an as yet undetermined group of related and non-related parties upon the occurrence of a bonusable event, defined as the successful completion of a sale of the Company or substantially all its assets, or a major licensing transaction. In order to provide maximum flexibility to the Company with respect to determining the level of Performance Bonus payable, and who may qualify to receive a pro-rata share of such a Performance Bonus, the Company authorized full discretion to the Board in making such determinations.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the board of directors authorized the increase of the Performance Bonus to up to 10% of the capital stock of the Company. Concurrently, the directors authorized 66.67% of the Performance Bonus to be issued in an advance payment of an aggregate 127,000,000 Common shares (“Bonus Shares”) (Note 10) to a group of related and non-related parties, which included members of management, a director and several consultants. 94,000,000 of the Bonus Shares are restricted from trading under Rule 144 and are also subject to voluntary lock-up agreements, pursuant to which they cannot be traded, pledged, hypothecated, transferred or sold by the holders until such time as the Company has met the requirements of the bonusable event as described above.

 

As at March 31, 2020, no bonusable event had occurred and there was no Performance Bonus payable.

 

 17 
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2019 and notes thereto.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This MD&A for the period ending March 31, 2020 contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amending, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amending. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may”, “shall”, “could”, “expect”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “predict”, “probable”, “possible”, “should”, “continue”, or similar terms, variations of those terms or the negative of those terms. The forward-looking statements specified in the following information have been compiled by our management on the basis of assumptions made by management and are considered by management to be reasonable. Our future operating results, however, are impossible to predict and no representation, guaranty, or warranty is to be inferred from those forward-looking statements.

 

The assumptions used for purposes of the forward-looking statements specified in the following information represent estimates of future events and are subject to uncertainty as to possible changes in economic, legislative, industry, and other circumstances. As a result, the identification and interpretation of data and other information and their use in developing and selecting assumptions from and among reasonable alternatives require the exercise of judgment. To the extent that the assumed events do not occur, the outcome may vary substantially from anticipated or projected results, and, accordingly, no opinion is expressed on the achievability of those forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that any of the assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements specified in the following information are accurate, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements

 

CORPORATE HISTORY, OVERVIEW AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS

 

VoIP-PAL.com Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in September 1997 as All American Casting International, Inc. and changed its name to VOIP MDI.com in 2004 and subsequently to VoIP-PAL.Com Inc. in 2006. Since March 2004, the Company has been in the development stage of becoming a Voice-over-Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) re-seller, a provider of a proprietary transactional billing platform tailored to the points and air mile business, and a provider of anti-virus applications for smartphones. All business activities prior to March 2004 have been abandoned and written off to deficit.

 

In 2013, the Company acquired Digifonica International (DIL) Limited (“Digifonica”), to fund and co-develop Digifonica’s patent suite. Digifonica had been founded in 2003 with the vision that the internet would be the future of all forms of telecommunications - a team of twenty top engineers with expertise in Linux and Internet telephony developed and wrote a software suite with applications that provided solutions for several core areas of internet connectivity. In order to properly test the applications, Digifonica built and operated three production nodes in Vancouver, Canada (Peer 1), London, UK (Teliasonera), and Denmark. Upon successfully developing the technology, Digifonica filed for patents with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).

 

The Digifonica patents formed the basis for the Company’s current intellectual property, now a worldwide portfolio of twenty-six issued and pending patents primarily designed for the broadband VoIP market.

 

The Company’s intellectual property value is derived from its issued and pending patents. The inventions described in these patents, among other things, provide the means to integrate VoIP services with legacy telecommunications systems such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to create a seamless service using either legacy telephone numbers or IP addresses, and enhance the performance and value of VoIP implementations worldwide.

 

VoIP has been and continues to be a green field for innovation that has spawned numerous inventions, greatly benefitting consumers large and small across the globe. VoIP is used in many places and by every modern telephony system vendor, network supplier, and retail and wholesale carrier.

 

Results of Operations

 

The Company’s operating costs consist of expenses incurred to monetizing, selling and licensing its VoIP patents. Other operating costs include expenses for legal, accounting and other professional fees, financing costs, and other general and administrative expenses.

 

 18 
 

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ending March 31, 2020 and 2019

 

  

Three months ending

March 31

   Increase/     
   2020   2019   (Decrease)   Percent 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-    - 
Cost of Revenue   -    -    -    - 
Gross Margin   -    -    -    - 
General and administrative expenses   365,095    717,257    (352,162)   -49%
Amortization & depreciation   35,115    34,737    378    1.09%
Net loss  $400,210   $751,994   $(351,784)   -47%

 

Comparison of the Six Months Ending March 31, 2020 and 2019

 

  

Six months ending

March 31

   Increase/     
   2020   2019   (Decrease)   Percent 
Revenue  $-   $-   $-    - 
Cost of Revenue   -    -    -    - 
Gross Margin   -    -    -    - 
General and administrative expenses   1,304,784    6,553,921    (5,249,137)   -80%
Amortization & depreciation   69,853    69,476    377    0.54%
Net loss  $1,374,637   $6,623,397   $(5,248,760)   -79%

 

REVENUES, COST OF REVENUES AND GROSS MARGIN

 

The Company had no revenues, cost of revenues or gross margin for the three and six months ending December 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ending March 31, 2020 totaled $365,095 compared to $717,257 during the same period in 2019. The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $352,162, or 49% less than the previous year, was primarily due to a decrease in officers and directors pay, legal fees and professional fees and services.

 

General and administrative expenses for the six months ending March 31, 2020 totaled $1,304,784 compared to $6,553,921 during the same period in 2019. The decrease in general and administrative expenses of $5,249,137 or 80% less than the previous year, was primarily due to a $5,080,000 decrease in stock-based compensation.

 

AMORTIZATION AND DEPRECIATION

 

Amortization of intellectual VoIP communications patent properties and depreciation of capital equipment for the three months ending March 31, 2020 totaled $35,115 compared to $34,737 during the same period in 2019. There was no material change in the amount of amortization or depreciation expense recorded during the three months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Amortization of the intellectual VoIP communications patent properties and depreciation of fixed assets for the six months ending March 31, 2020 totaled $69,853 compared to $69,476 during the same period in 2019. There was a small increase of $377 for depreciation on computers and furniture purchased during the six-month period. There was no material difference between the amortization expenses for the six months ending March 31, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019.

 

The Company follows GAAP (FAS 142) and is amortizing its intangibles over the remaining patent life of twelve (12) years. The Company evaluates its intangible assets annually and determines if the fair market value is less than its historical cost. If the fair market value is less, then impairment expense is recorded on the Company’s financial statements. The intangible assets on the financial statements of the Company relate primarily to the Company’s acquisition of Digifonica (International) Limited.

 

 19 
 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

The Company had no financing or interest costs for the three and six months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019.

 

NET LOSS

 

The Company reported a net loss of $400,210 for the three months ending March 31, 2020 compared to a net loss of $751,994 for the same period in 2019. The net loss decrease of $351,784, or 47% less than the same period in 2019, was primarily due to a decrease in officers and directors pay, legal fees and professional fees and services.

 

The Company reported a net loss of $1,374,637 for the six months ended March 31, 2020 compared to a net loss of $6,623,397 for the same period in 2019. The net loss decrease of $5,248,760, or 79% over the same period in 2019 was due primarily to a decrease in legal fees and stock-based compensation.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $53,096,333 as compared to an accumulated deficit of $49,271,761 at March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital surplus of $82,259 as compared to a working capital surplus of $2,775,744 at March 31, 2019. The decrease in the Company’s working capital of $2,693,485 is due to ongoing operating expenses and less equity raised during the year, and a payment of $533,765 to settle a non-patent lawsuit paid during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020.

 

Net cash used by operations for the six months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $720,793 and $1,110,726, respectively. The decrease in net cash used for operations for the six months ending March 31, 2020 as compared to the six months ending March 31, 2019 was primarily due to a decrease in officers and directors pay, legal fees and professional services.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $753 and $11,917, respectively. Net cash provided in financing activities for the six months ending March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $116,310 and $471,240, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities of $354,930 was due to lower amount in equity raises and therefore less cash proceeds from private placements and exercise of warrants during the three and six months ending March 31, 2020.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company primarily finances its operations from cash received through the private placements of its common stock and the exercise of warrants from investors and through the payment of stock-based compensation. The Company believes its resources are adequate to fund its operations for the next twelve months.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Performance Bonus Payable

 

In 2016, the board of directors authorized the Company to provide a performance bonus (the “Performance Bonus”) of up to 3% of the capital stock of the Company by way of the issuance of Common shares from its treasury to an as yet undetermined group of related and non-related parties upon the successful completion of a purchase and sale of the Company or a major licensing transaction, defined as a bonusable event. In order to provide maximum flexibility to the Company with respect to determining what constitutes such a bonusable event, the level of Performance Bonus payable, and who may qualify to receive a pro-rata share of such a Performance Bonus, the Company authorized full discretion to the Board in making such determinations.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the board of directors authorized the increase of the Performance Bonus to up to 10% of the capital stock of the Company. Concurrently, the directors authorized 66.67% of the Performance Bonus to be issued in an advance payment of an aggregate 127,000,000 Common shares (“Bonus Shares”) (Note 10) to a group of related and non-related parties, which included members of management, a director and several consultants. 94,000,000 of the Bonus Shares are restricted from trading under Rule 144 and are also subject to voluntary lock-up agreements, pursuant to which they cannot be traded, pledged, hypothecated, transferred or sold by the holders until such time as the Company has met the requirements of the bonusable event as described above.

 

As at March 31, 2020, no bonusable event had occurred and there was no Performance Bonus payable.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the six months ending March 31, 2020. We cannot assure you that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

 

 20 
 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2020. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO. The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication, and (v) monitoring. In management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(c), our management concluded as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that our internal control over financial reporting has not been effective. The company intends, as the company’s finances improve, to hire additional accounting staff and implement additional controls.

 

As defined by Auditing Standard No. 5, “An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that is Integrated with an Audit of Financial Statements and Related Independence Rule and Conforming Amendments,” established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), a material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies that results more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. In connection with the assessment described above, management identified the following control deficiencies that represent material weaknesses as of March 31, 2020:

 

1) Lack of segregation of duties. At this time, our resources and size prevent us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have adequate segregation of duties within our internal control system. Management will periodically reevaluate this situation.
   
2) Lack of an independent audit committee. Although the Board of Directors serves as an audit committee it is not comprised solely of independent directors. We may establish an audit committee comprised solely of independent directors when we have sufficient capital resources and working capital to attract qualified independent directors and to maintain such a committee.
   
3) Insufficient number of independent directors. At the present time, our Board of Directors does not consist of a majority of independent directors, a factor that is counter to corporate governance practices as set forth by the rules of various stock exchanges.

 

Our management determined that these deficiencies constituted material weaknesses. Due to a lack of financial resources, we are not able to, and do not intend to, immediately take any action to remediate these material weaknesses. We will not be able to do so until we acquire sufficient financing to do so. We will implement further controls as circumstances, cash flow, and working capital permit. Notwithstanding the assessment that our ICFR was not effective and that there were material weaknesses as identified in this report, we believe that our financial statements fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the years covered thereby in all material respects.

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

 

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all fraud and material error. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving our objectives and our Chief Executive Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the internal control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect such controls.

 

 21 
 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

Other than noted below, there have been no material developments during the current quarter for our legal proceedings that were disclosed in our registration statement on Form 10 filed on April 22, 2016. For a full disclosure of legal proceedings, please reference our Form 10 registration or Note 12 of the Financial Statements contained in this report.

 

Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to patent- and patent-related litigation cases as follows:

 

i) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260) & Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In February 2016 the Company filed patent infringement lawsuits in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Apple, Inc, (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260), Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., and AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271). These cases are seeking a combined $7,024,377,876 in damages. On May 9, 2016, the lawsuits were officially served to these companies (collectively, the “Defendants”).

 

In August, 2018, the cases were consolidated under one lawsuit, and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where they were renamed as Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-06054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter.

 

On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

ii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Twitter, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-02338) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

On October 6, 2016, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Twitter, Inc, (Case No. 2:16- CV-02338) in which Voip-Pal.com alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,542,815 and its continuation patent, U.S. Patent No. 9,179,005, This case is seeking $3,200,000,000 in damages. On December 28, 2016, the lawsuit was officially served to Twitter, Inc. On February 28, 2018, Twitter filed a motion to transfer its case based on improper venue and the case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed as Case No. 5:18-cv-4523 and consolidated with Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-066054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

iii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-01076) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In June 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-07020-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

iv) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-00953) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In May 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Apple, Inc., alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-07020. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

 22 
 

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the following patent litigation cases were filed:

 

v) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Facebook, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00267 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Facebook, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vi) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Google, LLC fka Google, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00269 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Google, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00272 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

viii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00275 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Apple, Inc. alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

ix) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. AT&T, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00325 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against AT&T, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

x) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Verizon Communications, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00327 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Verizon Communications, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xi) Twitter, Inc. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5-20-cv-02397 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Twitter filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xii) Apple, Inc. v. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5:20-cv-02460 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Apple filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,935,872 and 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

Inter Partes Reviews

 

In additional legal actions related to the above cases, several of the Company’s patents have been subject to challenge in Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions filed before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). An IPR is a post-grant patent review process allowing the PTAB to consider the validity of issued patents. There are no damages awarded, but a portion or all of a patent’s claims instituted for IPR may be invalidated as a result of the review.

 

Through 2016 and 2017, eight IPRs filed against Patents No. 8,542,815 and No. 9,179,005 by either Apple Inc., AT&T Inc. or Unified Patents Inc. as Petitioner(s) were resolved by the PTAB by denial of their institution. Subsequent to those rulings, in December 2017, Apple filed a post-judgment motion in IPR2016-01198 and IPR2016-01201, seeking invalidation of the challenged claims as sanctions against the Company for its having participated in ex parte communications during the PTAB proceedings.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, on December 21, 2018, the PTAB ruled on Apple’s sanctions motion, declining to grant Apple’s request to invalidate the challenged claims and declining to grant Apple’s request for entirely new proceedings to replace the existing panel of judges with a new panel or with judges that would consider any request for rehearing by Apple as a sanction against VoIP-Pal. On January 23, 2019, Apple appealed the PTAB’s ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal remains pending.

 

 23 
 

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, Apple Inc. petitioned the PTAB to have an additional four IPRs instituted against the Company’s patents numbered 9,537,762, 9,813,330 B2, 9,826,002 B2, and 9,948,549 B2.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, all four Apple petitions were denied institution by the PTAB.

 

Non-Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to the following non-patent litigation case:

 

i) Locksmith Financial Corporation, Inc. et al. (Plaintiff) v Voip-Pal.com Inc. et al. (Defendant(s)) (Case No A-15-717491-C) filed in Clark County District Court

 

On March 24, 2014, the Company resolved to freeze 95,832,000 common shares that were issued to a company controlled by a former director in fiscal 2013 and accounted for at a cost of $1,443,000. The Company resolved to freeze said common shares as the Company believes that the shares were issued as settlement of a line of credit that the Company believes to have been legally unsupported. The Plaintiff alleged that the freeze and the Company’s actions constituted fraud and a breach of securities laws. The Defendant denied any wrongdoing.

 

In August, 2019, the case was heard in Nevada District Court in a jury trial. In a judgment rendered August 26, 2019, the jury ruled that certain of the Defendants (namely the directors of the Company in 2014) had breached their fiduciary duty to the shareholder and awarded monetary relief to the Plaintiff in the amount of $355,000, plus pre-judgment interest in the amount of $91,306. On a concurrent counter-claim, the jury found a claim of Unjust Enrichment against Third-Party Plaintiff TK Investment, Ltd. to be unsubstantiated and awarded monetary relief to the Third-Party Plaintiff of $84,000 plus pre-judgment interest of $3,459.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Plaintiff and the Defendant waived their rights to appeal in this case. Following such waiver, both of the above-noted judgments and accrued interest were paid in full.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

The transactions described in this section were exempt from securities registration as provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for transactions not involving a public offering for sales within the United States and by Regulation S of the Securities Act for sales made outside of the United States.

 

During the period ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 7,754,000 common shares priced at $0.015 per common share in a private placement for proceeds of $116,310.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

 24 
 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number   Description of Exhibits    
         
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CEO   Filed herewith
31.2   Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of CFO   Filed herewith
32.1   Section 1350 Certification   Filed herewith

 

 25 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

DATED: May 12, 2020 By: /s/ Emil Malak
    Emil Malak
    Chief Executive Officer
     
DATED: May 12, 2020 By: /s/ D. Barry Lee
    D. Barry Lee
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 26 

 

EX-31.1 2 ex31-1.htm

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13a-14

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

 

I, Emil Malak, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of VoIP-Pal.com Inc.;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; and
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     
  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 12, 2020

 

  /s/ Emil Malak
  Emil Malak
  Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

EX-31.2 3 ex31-2.htm

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13a-14

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

 

I, D. Barry Lee, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of VoIP-Pal.com Inc.;
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; and
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 12, 2020

 

  /s/ D. Barry Lee
  D. Barry Lee
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

EX-32.1 4 ex32-1.htm

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350

 

(As adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

 

For the Quarterly Report of VoIP-Pal.com Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2020 (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies that:

 

(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods covered in the Report.

 

Date: May 12, 2020

 

  By: /s/ Emil Malak
    Emil Malak
    Chief Executive Officer

 

  By: /s/ D. Barry Lee
    D. Barry Lee
    Chief Financial Officer

 

   

 

 

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Sep. 30, 2019
CURRENT    
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Prepaid expense 13,750 19,500
Retainer (Note 5) 122,594 797,681
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NON-CURRENT    
Fixed assets (Note 6) 10,412 11,165
Intellectual VoIP communications patent properties, net (Note 7) 710,250 779,350
TOTAL ASSETS 1,213,766 2,568,186
CURRENT    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 8) 410,845 836,938
TOTAL LIABILITIES 410,845 836,938
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
SHARE CAPITAL (Note 10) 1,453,598 1,432,844
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (Note 10) 51,968,336 51,542,780
SHARES TO BE ISSUED (Note 10) 477,320 477,320
DEFICIT (53,096,333) (51,721,696)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 802,921 1,731,248
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 1,213,766 $ 2,568,186
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Fixed Assets (Tables)
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Mar. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fixed Assets

A summary of the Company’s fixed assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2020     September 30, 2019  
Office furniture & computers   $ 11,917     $ 11,917  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,505 )     (752 )
Net book value   $ 10,412     $ 11,165  

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Nature and Continuance of Operations
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Nature and Continuance of Operations

NOTE 1. NATURE AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS

 

VOIP-PAL.com, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Nevada in September 1997 as All American Casting International, Inc. The Company’s registered office is located at 10900 NE 4th Street, Suite 2300, Bellevue, Washington in the United States of America.

 

Since March 2004, the Company has developed technology and patents related to Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) processes. All business activities prior to March 2004 have been abandoned and written off to deficit. The Company operates in one reportable segment being the acquisition and development of VoIP-related intellectual property including patents and technology. All intangible assets are located in the United States of America

 

In December 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of Digifonica (International) Limited, a private company controlled by the CEO of the Company, whose assets included several patents and technology developed for the VoIP market.

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company is in various stages of product development and continues to incur losses and, at March 31, 2020, had an accumulated deficit of $53,096,333 (September 30, 2019 - $51,721,696). The ability of the Company to continue operations as a going concern is dependent upon raising additional working capital, settling outstanding debts and generating profitable operations. These material uncertainties raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Should the going concern assumption not continue to be appropriate, further adjustments to carrying values of assets and liabilities may be required. There can be no assurance that capital will be available as necessary to meet these continued developments and operating costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on the terms acceptable to the Company. The issuances of additional stock by the Company may result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of its current shareholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase the Company’s liabilities and future cash commitments. If the Company is unable to obtain financing in the amounts and on terms deemed acceptable, its business and future success may be adversely affected.

 

Additionally, as the Company’s stated objective is to monetize its patent suite through the licensing or sale of its intellectual property (“IP”), the Company being forced to litigate or to defend its IP claims through litigation casts substantial doubt on its future to continue as a going concern. IP litigation is generally a costly process, and in the absence of revenue the Company must raise capital to continue its own defense and to validate its claims – in the event of a failure to defend its patent claims, either because of lack of funding, a court ruling against the Company or because of a protracted litigation process, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise additional capital to pay for an appeals process or a lengthy trial. The outcome of any litigation process may have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

XML 14 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Share Capital

NOTE 10. SHARE CAPITAL

 

Capital Stock Authorized and Issued:

 

- 3,000,000,000 (September 30, 2019 – 3,000,000,000) common voting shares authorized with a par value of $0.001 each, of which 1,977,131,592 (September 30, 2019 – 1,956,377,592) shares are issued.
   
- 1,000,000 convertible preferred shares authorized with a par value of $0.01 each, of which nil (2019 – nil) shares are issued.

 

Issues during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued:

 

- 13,000,000 common shares priced at $0.025 per share for services with a value of $330,000; and
   
- 7,754,000 common shares priced at $0.015 per share for cash proceeds of $116,310 from a private place of common shares

 

Issues during the year ended September 30, 2019

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued:

 

- 5,475,000 common shares priced at $0.04 per share for cash proceeds of $219,000 from a private placement of common shares;
   
- 6,306,000 common shares priced at $0.04 per share for cash proceeds of $252,240 from the exercise of 6,306,000 warrants;
   
- 17,410,000 common shares priced between $0.02 and $0.04 per common share for services with an aggregate value of $949,450.
   
- 127,000,000 common shares issued as bonus compensation, recorded as an expense to the Company of $5,080,000 (Note 13); and
   
- 225,184,791 common shares pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (Note 4 and 8), recorded as share issue costs.

 

Subsequent Issues

 

None.

 

Shares to be Issued

 

As at March 31, 2020, there are 12,817,523 (September 30, 2019 – 12,817,523) common shares to be issued that are accrued for services provided to the Company valued at $477,320 (September 30, 2019– $477,320), of which 10,840,000 (September 30, 2019 – 10,840,000) valued at $416,000 (September 30, 2019 - $416,000) are accrued to management and related parties (see Note 8).

 

As at March 31, 2020, there are 19,434,333 (September 30, 2019 – 5,598,333) common shares to be issued that are accrued to the seller of Digifonica pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (see Notes 4 and 8).

 

Warrants

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, 6,306,000 common share purchase warrants were exercised to purchase 6,306,000 common shares in the capital stock of the Company at a price of $0.04 per common share.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued no new warrants.

 

As of March 31, 2020, there were no outstanding warrants to be exercised.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s share purchase warrant transactions:

 

   

Number of

warrants

    Weighted average exercise price  
Balance September 30, 2018     6,306,000     $ 0.04  
Issued     Nil       N/A  
Exercised     (6,306,000 )     0.04  
Expired     Nil        N/A  
Balance September 30, 2019     Nil       N/A  
Issued     Nil       N/A  
Exercised     Nil        N/A  
Expired     Nil        N/A  
Balance March 31, 2020     Nil        N/A  

XML 15 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Fixed Assets
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Fixed Assets

NOTE 6. FIXED ASSETS

 

A summary of the Company’s fixed assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2020     September 30, 2019  
Office furniture & computers   $ 11,917     $ 11,917  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,505 )     (752 )
Net book value   $ 10,412     $ 11,165  

 

There were no retirements of any fixed assets in the periods presented.

XML 16 R32.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions and Key Management Compensation - Schedule of Compensation Paid or Accrued to Key Management for Services (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Fees paid or accrued, total $ 149,247 $ 181,200
Chief Executive Officer [Member]    
Fees paid or accrued, total 72,000 72,000
Chief Financial Officer [Member]    
Fees paid or accrued, total 59,247 43,200
President [Member]    
Fees paid or accrued, total 30,000
Directors [Member]    
Fees paid or accrued, total $ 18,000 $ 36,000
XML 17 R36.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Risk free interest rate 0.00% 3.84%
Expected life (in years) 0 years 5 years
Expected volatility 0.00% 161.70%
Expected dividend yield 0.00% 0.00%
Stock options granted $ 0.06
Stock options exercised
Stock Option Plan [Member]    
Options to purchase common shares 10.00%  
XML 19 Show.js IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT // Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0); e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}} if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'} e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}} XML 20 R27.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Retainer (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Retainer    
Prepaid retainers, value $ 122,594 $ 797,681
XML 21 R23.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Stock Options Transactions

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option transactions:

 

    Number of options    

Weighted average

exercise price

 
Balance September 30, 2018     39,850,000     $ 0.058  
Granted     10,000,000       0.065  
Cancelled     -       -  
Balance September 30, 2019     49,850,000     $ 0.060  
Granted     -       -  
Cancelled     -       -  
Balance March 31, 2020     49,850,000     $ 0.060  

Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020:

 

Options
Outstanding
    Exercise
Price
    Remaining Contractual
Life (Yrs)
    Number of Options Currently Exercisable  
  14,000,000     $ 0.060       1.48       14,000,000  
  14,000,000       0.060       1.69       14,000,000  
  3,450,000       0.060       1.82       3,450,000  
  8,400,000       0.050       2.3       8,400,000  
  10,000,000       0.065       3.98       -  
  49,850,000     $ 0.059       2.20       39,850,000  

XML 22 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Purchase of Digifonica (Details Narrative) - Share Purchase Agreement [Member]
1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
USD ($)
shares
Business acquisition, percentage of ownership acquired 100.00%
Business combination, cash transferred | $ $ 800,000
Business acquisition, equity interest issued, number of shares | shares 389,023,561
Anti-dilution clause, percentage of ownership 40.00%
XML 23 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share Purchase Warrant Transactions

The following table summarizes the Company’s share purchase warrant transactions:

 

   

Number of

warrants

    Weighted average exercise price  
Balance September 30, 2018     6,306,000     $ 0.04  
Issued     Nil       N/A  
Exercised     (6,306,000 )     0.04  
Expired     Nil        N/A  
Balance September 30, 2019     Nil       N/A  
Issued     Nil       N/A  
Exercised     Nil        N/A  
Expired     Nil        N/A  
Balance March 31, 2020     Nil        N/A  

XML 24 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]  
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

NOTE 9. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 

During the period ended March 31, 2020, the Company paid $3,459 (2019 - $nil) in interest and $nil (2019 - $nil) in income taxes.

 

There were no non-cash investing or financing transactions during the period ended March 31, 2020.

XML 25 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Retainer
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Retainer  
Retainer

NOTE 5. RETAINER

 

The Company has retainers with several of its professional service providers. The balance on these prepaid retainers was $122,594 as of March 31, 2020 and $797,681 for the year ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognizes the expense from these retainers as they are invoiced and the invoiced charges are deducted from the various providers’ prepaid retainer balances.

XML 26 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Digifonica. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. As at March 31, 2020, Digifonica had no activities.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Where estimates have been used, financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates.

Cash

Cash

 

Cash consists of cash on hand, cash held in trust, and monies held in checking and savings accounts. The Company had $356,760 in cash on March 31, 2020 (September 30, 2019 - $960,490).

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, and depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives; Furniture and computers – 7 years.

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, consisting of VoIP communication patent intellectual properties (IP) are recorded at cost and amortized over the assets estimated life on a straight-line basis. Management considers factors such as remaining life of the patents, technological usefulness and other factors in estimating the life of the assets.

 

The carrying value of intangible assets are reviewed for impairment by management of the Company at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the carrying amount may be less than its fair value. If impaired, the Company will write-down such impairment. In addition, the useful life of the intangible assets will be evaluated by management at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the useful life may have changed.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.

 

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor’s carrying amount or exchange amount.

 

Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.

 

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value of cash is classified as Level 1 at March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows: Cash is classified as held for trading and is measured at fair value. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities, and have a fair value approximating their carrying value, due to their short-term nature.

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting under the asset and liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when realization is not considered more likely than not.

 

The Company’s policy is to classify income tax assessments, if any, for interest expense and for penalties in general and administrative expenses. The Company’s income tax returns are subject to examination by the IRS and corresponding states, generally for three years after they are filed.

Loss Per Common Share

Loss per Common Share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options and warrants outstanding during each period. To calculate diluted loss per share the Company uses the treasury stock method and the If-converted method.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended September 30, 2019 there were no potentially dilutive securities included in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding.

Derivatives

Derivatives

 

We account for derivatives pursuant to ASC 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. All derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. We determine fair value of warrants and other option type instruments based on option pricing models. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in income or expense.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments made to employees, directors and others based on the estimated fair values of its common stock on the date of issuance.

 

The Company determines the fair value of the share-based compensation payments granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either the date at which a commitment for performance to earn the equity instrument is reached or the date the performance is complete.

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock awards with service conditions on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is included in operations. Stock option expense is recognized over the option’s vesting period.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s policy is to maintain cash with reputable financial institutions or in retainers with trusted vendors. The Company has at times had cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Insurance Limit of $250,000, but has not experienced any losses to date as a result. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s bank operating account balances did not exceed the FDIC Insurance Limit.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption

 

In January 2016, FASB issued an ASU, Subtopic 825-10, to amend certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Most prominent among the amendments is the requirement for changes in fair value of equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be recognized through profit or loss rather than other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the standard October 1, 2018. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements from the adoption of this amendment.

 

In February 2016 FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases (Topic 840) and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both lessees and the lessors. The new standard requires the lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. The classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of twelve months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted upon issuance. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans and other financial instruments, the Company will be required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses which reflects losses that are probable. Credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Application of the amendments is through a cumulative-effect adjustment to deficit as of the effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements.

XML 27 R3.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
EXPENSES        
Amortization (Note 6 & 7) $ 35,114 $ 34,737 $ 69,853 $ 69,476
Officers and Directors fees (Note 8) 67,167 155,729 149,247 446,329
Legal fees (Note 8) 165,614 288,635 542,552 526,043
Office & general 18,436 77,542 61,699 151,829
Patent consulting fees 4,653 33,800 12,960 77,475
Professional fees & services (Note 8) 109,226 161,551 538,326 272,245
Stock-based compensation (Note 11) 5,080,000
Total expenses 400,210 751,994 1,374,637 6,623,397
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIOD $ (400,210) $ (751,994) $ (1,374,637) $ (6,623,397)
Basic and diluted loss per common share $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ (0.00) $ (0.00)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:        
Basic and diluted 1,972,791,881 1,950,139,362 1,967,137,229 1,819,762,248
XML 28 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

XML 29 R33.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Mar. 31, 2019
Supplemental Cash Flow Elements [Abstract]    
Interest paid, net $ 3,459
Income taxes paid
XML 30 R37.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Transactions (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]    
Beginning balance, Number of Options 49,850,000 39,850,000
Granted, Number of Options 10,000,000
Cancelled, Number of Options
Ending balance, Number of Options 49,850,000 49,850,000
Beginning balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0.060 $ 0.058
Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price 0.065
Cancelled, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Ending balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 0.059 $ 0.060
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Fixed Assets - Schedule of Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]    
Office furniture & computers $ 11,917 $ 11,917
Accumulated depreciation (1,505) (752)
Net book value $ 10,412 $ 11,165
XML 33 R24.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Nature and Continuance of Operations (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Accumulated deficit $ (53,096,333) $ (51,721,696)
XML 34 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Intangible Assets (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Intangible Assets

A summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2020     September 30, 2019  
VoIP Intellectual property and patents   $ 1,552,416     $ 1,552,416  
Accumulated amortization     (842,166 )     (773,066 )
Net book value   $ 710,250     $ 779,350  

XML 35 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions and Key Management Compensation (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended 30 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2020
Shares issued during period, shares       7,754,000        
Fees paid or accrued, total       $ 149,247   $ 181,200    
Shares issued for services $ 330,000 $ 96,500 $ 307,500 330,000 $ 545,450   $ 949,450  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       410,845 836,938   $ 836,938 $ 410,845
Shares pursuant to anti-dilution clause             225,184,791  
Chief Financial Officer [Member]                
Fees paid or accrued, total       $ 59,247   $ 43,200    
Seller of Digifonica [Member]                
Shares pursuant to anti-dilution clause         225,184,791    
Shares accrued during period, shares       19,434,333   5,598,333    
Officers and Directors [Member]                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       $ 270,000 180,000   $ 180,000 270,000
Share to be Issued [Member]                
Shares issued for services         $ 72,000    
Shares to be issued for unpaid director fees             $ 416,000 $ 416,000
Common Shares [Member]                
Shares issued during period, shares         1,650,000 6,306,000  
Shares issued during period, value         $ 96,000    
Fees paid or accrued, total       90,000      
Shares issued for services $ 13,000 $ 1,062 $ 12,238   $ 4,110      
Common Shares [Member] | Share to be Issued [Member]                
Shares issued for services       $ 477,320     $ 477,320  
XML 36 R35.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital - Schedule of Share Purchase Warrant Transactions (Details) - Warrant [Member] - $ / shares
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants, Outstanding, beginning balance 6,306,000
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants Outstanding, Issued
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants Outstanding, Exercised (6,306,000)
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants Outstanding, Expired
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants, Outstanding, ending balance
Weighted avg. Exercise Price, beginning balance $ 0.04
Weighted avg. Exercise Price, Issued
Weighted avg. Exercise Price, exercised 0.04
Weighted avg. Exercise Price, expired
Weighted avg. Exercise Price, ending balance
XML 37 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Contingent Liabilities (Details Narrative)
1 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Aug. 26, 2019
USD ($)
Oct. 06, 2016
USD ($)
Mar. 24, 2014
USD ($)
shares
Jun. 30, 2018
Integer
May 31, 2018
Integer
Feb. 29, 2016
USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
shares
Sep. 30, 2019
shares
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Shares issued during period, shares | shares             7,754,000      
Board of Directors [Member]                    
Performance bonus percent               66.67%   3.00%
Authorized the increase of performance bonus               10.00%    
Director and Several Consultants [Member]                    
Bonus shares | shares               127,000,000    
Director and Several Consultants [Member] | Restricted from Trading Under Rule 144 [Member]                    
Bonus shares | shares               94,000,000    
Apple Inc, Verizon Wireless Services LLC, Verizon Communications Inc, AT&T Corp [Member]                    
Name of Plaintiff             Voip-Pal.com Inc.      
Name of Defendant             Apple, Inc. & Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., AT&T Corp.      
Legal suit, description             In February 2016 the Company filed patent infringement lawsuits in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Apple, Inc, (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260), Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., and AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271). These cases are seeking a combined $7,024,377,876 in damages. On May 9, 2016, the lawsuits were officially served to these companies (collectively, the "Defendants").      
Damages sought value           $ 7,024,377,876        
Twitter, Inc [Member]                    
Name of Plaintiff             Voip-Pal.com Inc.      
Name of Defendant             Twitter, Inc.      
Legal suit, description             On October 6, 2016, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Twitter, Inc, (Case No. 2:16- CV-02338) in which Voip-Pal.com alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,542,815 and its continuation patent, U.S. Patent No. 9,179,005, This case is seeking $3,200,000,000 in damages. On December 28, 2016, the lawsuit was officially served to Twitter, Inc.      
Damages sought value   $ 3,200,000,000                
Amazon.com, Inc [Member]                    
Name of Plaintiff             Voip-Pal.com Inc.      
Name of Defendant             Amazon.com, Inc.      
Legal suit, description       In June 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549.            
Number of patents alleging infringement | Integer       4            
Apple Inc [Member]                    
Name of Plaintiff             Voip-Pal.com Inc.      
Name of Defendant             Apple, Inc.      
Legal suit, description         In May 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Apple, Inc., alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549.     Petitioned the PTAB to have an additional four IPRs instituted against the Company's patents numbered 9,537,762, 9,813,330 B2, 9,826,002 B2, and 9,948,549 B2.    
Number of patents alleging infringement | Integer         4          
Apple Inc., At&T Inc. [Member]                    
Legal suit, description                 No. 9,179,005 No. 8,542,815
Locksmith Financial Corporation, Inc [Member]                    
Name of Plaintiff             Locksmith Financial Corporation, Inc.      
Name of Defendant             Voip-Pal.com Inc.      
Legal suit, description             On March 24, 2014, the Company resolved to freeze 95,832,000 common shares that were issued to a company controlled by a former director in fiscal 2013 and accounted for at a cost of $1,443,000.      
Shares issued during period, shares | shares     95,832,000              
Number of issued shares value     $ 1,443,000              
State Case [Member]                    
Amount awarded monetary relief to the Plaintiff $ 355,000                  
Interest amount 91,306                  
State Case [Member] | Third-Party Plaintiff [Member]                    
Amount awarded monetary relief to the Plaintiff 84,000                  
Interest amount $ 3,459                  
XML 38 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock Option Plan

 

In order to provide incentive to directors, officers, management, employees, consultants and others who provide services to the Company or any subsidiary (the “Service Providers”) to act in the best interests of the Company, and to retain such Service Providers, the Company has in place an incentive Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) whereby the Company is authorized to issue up to 10% of its issued and outstanding share capital in options to purchase common shares of the Company. The maximum term of options granted under the Plan cannot exceed ten years, with vesting terms determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option transactions:

 

    Number of options    

Weighted average

exercise price

 
Balance September 30, 2018     39,850,000     $ 0.058  
Granted     10,000,000       0.065  
Cancelled     -       -  
Balance September 30, 2019     49,850,000     $ 0.060  
Granted     -       -  
Cancelled     -       -  
Balance March 31, 2020     49,850,000     $ 0.060  

 

The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2020:

 

Options
Outstanding
    Exercise
Price
    Remaining Contractual
Life (Yrs)
    Number of Options Currently Exercisable  
  14,000,000     $ 0.060       1.48       14,000,000  
  14,000,000       0.060       1.69       14,000,000  
  3,450,000       0.060       1.82       3,450,000  
  8,400,000       0.050       2.3       8,400,000  
  10,000,000       0.065       3.98       -  
  49,850,000     $ 0.059       2.20       39,850,000  

 

The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020: risk-free rate of 0% (2019 – 3.84%), expected life of 0 years (2019 – 5 years), annualized historical volatility of 0% (2019 – 161.7%) and a dividend rate of 0% (2019 – 0%). Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The stock options vest on the occurrence of the earlier of a successful defense of the Company’s patents in litigation in Federal Court or a Bonusable Event as defined in Note 12 hereto. The compensation cost that has been charged against income from options vested under the Plan was $nil for the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 (2019 – $nil) as none of the vesting conditions of the options granted during the period were met.

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 was $nil (2019 - $0.06). The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period ended March 31, 2020 was $nil (2019 - $nil).

XML 39 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Purchase of Digifonica
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Purchase of Digifonica

NOTE 4. PURCHASE OF DIGIFONICA

 

The Company acquired Digifonica in December 2013. Pursuant to the terms in the Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) the Company acquired 100% of Digifonica from the seller, the CEO of the Company (the “Seller”), for a cash payment of $800,000 and 389,023,561 common shares of the Company. The assets acquired through the acquisition were VoIP-related patented technology, including patents for Lawful Intercept, routing, billing and rating, mobile gateway, advanced interoperability solutions, intercepting voice over IP communications, and uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol transmissions during endpoint changes.

 

The SPA included an anti-dilution clause (the “Anti-Dilution Clause”) that requires the Company to maintain the Seller’s percentage ownership of the Company at 40% by issuing the Seller a proportionate number of common shares of any future issuance of the Company’s common shares. Shares issued pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause are recorded as a share issuance cost within the Additional Paid-in Capital account (Notes 8 and 10).

XML 40 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets

NOTE 7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The Company acquired certain patents and technology from Digifonica in December 2013 (see Note 4). These assets have been recorded in the financial statements as intangible assets. These assets are being amortized over twelve (12) years on a straight-line basis. A summary of intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

    March 31, 2020     September 30, 2019  
VoIP Intellectual property and patents   $ 1,552,416     $ 1,552,416  
Accumulated amortization     (842,166 )     (773,066 )
Net book value   $ 710,250     $ 779,350  

 

There were no disposals of any intangible assets in the periods presented.

XML 41 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Document and Entity Information - shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
May 12, 2020
Cover [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name Voip-pal.com Inc  
Entity Central Index Key 0001410738  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2020  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business Flag true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   1,977,131,592
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2020  
XML 42 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Interim Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock [Member]
Shares to be Issued Value [Member]
Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]
Deficit [Member]
Total
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 1,276,653 $ 477,320 $ 45,198,281 $ (42,648,364) $ 4,303,890
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2018 1,575,001,801        
Shares issued for private placement $ 2,250 87,750 90,000
Shares issued for private placement, shares 2,250,000        
Shares issued for warrant exercise $ 6,306 245,934 252,240
Shares issued for warrant exercise, shares 6,306,000        
Shares issued for services $ 12,238 18,000 277,262 307,500
Shares issued for services, shares 12,237,500        
Shares issued for bonus compensation (Note 11) $ 127,000 4,953,000 5,080,000
Shares issued for bonus compensation (Note 11), shares 127,000,000        
Shares issued for Anti-Dilution Clause (Notes 4,8 & 10)
Shares issued for Anti-Dilution Clause (Notes 4,8 & 10), shares 225,184,791        
Loss for the period (5,871,403) (5,871,403)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1,424,447 495,320 50,762,227 (48,519,767) 4,162,227
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018 1,947,980,092        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 1,276,653 477,320 45,198,281 (42,648,364) 4,303,890
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2018 1,575,001,801        
Loss for the period         (6,623,397)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 1,428,734 549,320 50,929,440 (49,271,761) 3,635,733
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019 1,952,267,592        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2018 $ 1,276,653 477,320 45,198,281 (42,648,364) 4,303,890
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2018 1,575,001,801        
Shares issued for services         $ 949,450
Shares issued for services, shares         17,410,000
Shares issued for bonus compensation (Note 11), shares 127,000,000        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 1,432,844 477,320 51,542,780 (51,721,696) $ 1,731,248
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019 1,956,377,592        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018 $ 1,424,447 495,320 50,762,227 (48,519,767) 4,162,227
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2018 1,947,980,092        
Shares issued for private placement $ 3,225 125,775 129,000
Shares issued for private placement, shares 3,225,000        
Shares issued for services $ 1,062 54,000 41,438 96,500
Shares issued for services, shares 1,062,500        
Loss for the period (751,994) (751,994)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019 $ 1,428,734 549,320 50,929,440 (49,271,761) 3,635,733
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2019 1,952,267,592        
Shares issued for services $ 4,110 (72,000) 613,340 545,450
Shares issued for services, shares 4,110,000        
Loss for the period (2,449,935) (2,449,935)
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 1,432,844 477,320 51,542,780 (51,721,696) 1,731,248
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019 1,956,377,592        
Shares issued for services $ 13,000 317,000 330,000
Shares issued for services, shares 13,000,000        
Loss for the period (974,427) (974,427)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,445,844 477,320 51,859,780 (52,696,123) 1,086,821
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 1,969,377,592        
Balance at Sep. 30, 2019 $ 1,432,844 477,320 51,542,780 (51,721,696) 1,731,248
Balance, shares at Sep. 30, 2019 1,956,377,592        
Shares issued for services         $ 330,000
Shares issued for services, shares         13,000,000
Loss for the period         $ (1,374,637)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 1,453,598 477,320 51,968,336 (53,096,333) 802,921
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020 1,977,131,592        
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019 $ 1,445,844 477,320 51,859,780 (52,696,123) 1,086,821
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2019 1,969,377,592        
Shares issued for private placement $ 7,754 108,556 116,310
Shares issued for private placement, shares 7,754,000        
Loss for the period (400,210) (400,210)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020 $ 1,453,598 $ 477,320 $ 51,968,336 $ (53,096,333) $ 802,921
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2020 1,977,131,592        
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Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Sep. 30, 2018
Options Outstanding 49,850,000 49,850,000 39,850,000
Exercise Price $ 0.059 $ 0.060 $ 0.058
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 2 years 2 months 12 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable 39,850,000    
Range 1 [Member]      
Options Outstanding 14,000,000    
Exercise Price $ 0.060    
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 1 year 5 months 23 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable 14,000,000    
Range 2 [Member]      
Options Outstanding 14,000,000    
Exercise Price $ 0.060    
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 1 year 8 months 9 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable 14,000,000    
Range 3 [Member]      
Options Outstanding 3,450,000    
Exercise Price $ 0.060    
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 1 year 9 months 25 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable 3,450,000    
Range 4 [Member]      
Options Outstanding 8,400,000    
Exercise Price $ 0.050    
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 2 years 3 months 19 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable 8,400,000    
Range 5 [Member]      
Options Outstanding 10,000,000    
Exercise Price $ 0.065    
Remaining Contractual Life (Yrs) 3 years 11 months 23 days    
Number of Options Currently Exercisable    

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Intangible Assets - Schedule of Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
VoIP Intellectual property and patents $ 1,552,416 $ 1,552,416
Accumulated amortization (842,166) (773,066)
Net book value $ 710,250 $ 779,350
XML 46 R34.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Share Capital (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Jun. 30, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Common stock, shares authorized 3,000,000,000       3,000,000,000 3,000,000,000     3,000,000,000
Common stock, par value $ 0.001       $ 0.001 $ 0.001     $ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued 1,977,131,592       1,977,131,592 1,956,377,592     1,956,377,592
Shares issued for services during period, shares         13,000,000       17,410,000
Share issued, price per share $ 0.025       $ 0.025        
Shares issued for services during period   $ 330,000 $ 96,500 $ 307,500 $ 330,000 $ 545,450     $ 949,450
Shares issued during period, shares         7,754,000        
Cash proceeds from private placement         $ 116,310   $ 219,000    
Share based compensation, expense       $ 5,080,000    
Shares pursuant to anti-dilution clause, shares                 225,184,791
Seller of Digifonica [Member]                  
Shares pursuant to anti-dilution clause, shares           225,184,791    
Share to be Issued [Member]                  
Shares issued for services during period           $ 72,000    
Minimum [Member]                  
Share issued, price per share           $ 0.02     $ 0.02
Maximum [Member]                  
Share issued, price per share           $ 0.04     0.04
Common Shares [Member]                  
Shares issued for services during period, shares   13,000,000 1,062,500 12,237,500   4,110,000      
Share issued, price per share $ 0.015       $ 0.015 $ 0.04     $ 0.04
Shares issued for services during period   $ 13,000 $ 1,062 $ 12,238   $ 4,110      
Shares issued during period, shares           1,650,000   6,306,000
Proceeds from issuance of stock                 $ 252,240
Number of warrant exercised to purchase common shares           6,306,000     6,306,000
Shares issued for bonus compensation, shares       127,000,000         127,000,000
Share based compensation, expense                 $ 5,080,000
Common Shares [Member] | Share to be Issued [Member]                  
Shares issued for services during period, shares         12,817,523       12,817,523
Shares issued for services during period         $ 477,320       $ 477,320
Common Shares [Member] | Share to be Issued [Member] | Seller of Digifonica [Member]                  
Shares issued for services during period, shares         19,434,333     5,598,333  
Common Shares [Member] | Share to be Issued [Member] | Management and Related Parties [Member]                  
Shares issued for services during period, shares         10,840,000       10,840,000
Shares issued for services during period         $ 416,000       $ 416,000
Common Shares [Member] | Private Placement [Member]                  
Share issued, price per share           $ 0.04     $ 0.04
Shares issued during period, shares                 5,475,000
Cash proceeds from private placement                 $ 219,000
Warrant [Member]                  
Share issued, price per share           $ 0.04     $ 0.04
Number of warrant exercised to purchase common shares           6,306,000     6,306,000
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]                  
Common stock, shares authorized 1,000,000       1,000,000        
Common stock, par value $ 0.01       $ 0.01        
Common stock, shares issued          
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Schedule of Stock Options Transactions (Details) Details 37 false false R38.htm 00000038 - Disclosure - Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details) Sheet http://voip-pal.com/role/Stock-basedCompensation-ScheduleOfStockOptionsOutstandingDetails Stock-Based Compensation - Schedule of Stock Options Outstanding (Details) Details 38 false false R39.htm 00000039 - Disclosure - Contingent Liabilities (Details Narrative) Sheet http://voip-pal.com/role/ContingentLiabilitiesDetailsNarrative Contingent Liabilities (Details Narrative) Details http://voip-pal.com/role/ContingentLiabilities 39 false false All Reports Book All Reports vplm-20200331.xml vplm-20200331.xsd vplm-20200331_cal.xml vplm-20200331_def.xml vplm-20200331_lab.xml vplm-20200331_pre.xml http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31 http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2019-01-31 http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31 true true XML 48 R4.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Mar. 31, 2019
Sep. 30, 2019
Cash Flows used in Operating Activities                
Loss for the period $ (400,210) $ (974,427) $ (751,994) $ (5,871,403) $ (1,374,637) $ (2,449,935) $ (6,623,397)  
Add items not affecting cash:                
Stock-based compensation       5,080,000  
Shares issued for services         330,000   404,000  
Amortization 35,114   34,737   69,853   69,476  
Changes in non-cash working capital:                
Retainer         675,087   (36,386)  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities         (426,093)   (7,103)  
Prepaid expense         5,750   (20,000)  
Cash Flows Used in Operations         (720,040)   (1,133,410)  
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities                
Acquisition of fixed assets           (11,917)  
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities           (11,917)  
Cash Flows from Financing Activities                
Proceeds from private placement         116,310   219,000  
Proceeds from warrant exercise           252,240  
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities         116,310   471,240  
Increase / (Decrease) in cash         (603,730)   (674,087)  
Cash, beginning of the period   $ 960,490   $ 3,175,523 960,490 2,501,436 3,175,523 $ 3,175,523
Cash, end of the period $ 356,760   $ 2,501,436   $ 356,760 $ 960,490 $ 2,501,436 $ 960,490
XML 49 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Contingent Liabilities
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Contingent Liabilities

NOTE 12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to patent and patent-related litigation cases as follows:

 

i) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260) & Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In February 2016 the Company filed patent infringement lawsuits in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Apple, Inc, (Case No. 2:16-CV-00260), Verizon Wireless Services, LLC, Verizon Communications Inc., and AT&T Corp. (Case No. 2:16-CV-00271). These cases are seeking a combined $7,024,377,876 in damages. On May 9, 2016, the lawsuits were officially served to these companies (collectively, the “Defendants”).

 

In August, 2018, the cases were consolidated under one lawsuit, and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where they were renamed as Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-06054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter.

 

On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

ii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Twitter, Inc. (Case No. 2:16-CV-02338) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

On October 6, 2016, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada against Twitter, Inc, (Case No. 2:16- CV-02338) in which Voip-Pal.com alleges infringement of U.S. Patent No. 8,542,815 and its continuation patent, U.S. Patent No. 9,179,005, This case is seeking $3,200,000,000 in damages. On December 28, 2016, the lawsuit was officially served to Twitter, Inc. On February 28, 2018, Twitter filed a motion to transfer its case based on improper venue and the case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed as Case No. 5:18-cv-4523 and consolidated with Case Nos. 5:18-cv-06217-LHK and 5:18-cv-066054-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘005 and ‘815 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On March 25, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s decision.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ending March 31, 2020, on April 15, 2020, the Company filed a combined petition for rehearing and rehearing en banc, which remains pending.

 

iii) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-01076) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In June 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-07020-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

iv) Voip-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:18-CV-00953) in the United States District Court, District of Nevada

 

In May 2018, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, District of Nevada, against Apple, Inc., alleging infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,537,762, 9,813,330, 9,826,002 and 9,948,549. In November 2018, the case was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was renamed Case No. 5:18-cv-06216-LHK and consolidated with Case No. 5:18-cv-07020. The Defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the cases, asserting that Voip-Pal’s ‘762, ‘330, ‘002, and ‘549 patents do not claim patentable subject matter. On November 1, 2019, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California granted the Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss in all of the cases. The Company appealed the district court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the appeal remains pending.

 

Subsequent to the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the following patent litigation cases were filed:

 

v) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Facebook, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00267 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Facebook, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vi) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Google, LLC fka Google, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00269 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Google, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

vii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00272 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Amazon.com, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

viii) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Apple, Inc. Case No. 6-20-cv-00275 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Apple, Inc. alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

ix) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. AT&T, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00325 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against AT&T, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

x) VoIP-Pal.com Inc. v. Verizon Communications, Inc. et al. Case No. 6-20-cv-00327 in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas.

 

In April 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court, Western District of Texas, against Verizon Communications, Inc. and certain related entities, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xi) Twitter, Inc. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5-20-cv-02397 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Twitter filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

xii) Apple, Inc. v. VoIP-Pal.com Inc. Case No. 5:20-cv-02460 in the United States District Court, Northern District of California.

 

In April 2020, Apple filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging non-infringement and invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,935,872 and 10,218,606. The case is pending.

 

Inter Partes Reviews

 

In additional legal actions related to the above cases, several of the Company’s patents have been subject to challenge in Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) petitions filed before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”). An IPR is a post-grant patent review process allowing the PTAB to consider the validity of issued patents. There are no damages awarded, but a portion or all of a patent’s claims instituted for IPR may be invalidated as a result of the review.

 

Through 2016 and 2017, eight IPRs filed against Patents No. 8,542,815 and No. 9,179,005 by either Apple Inc., AT&T Inc. or Unified Patents Inc. as Petitioner(s) were resolved by the PTAB by denial of their institution. Subsequent to those rulings, in December 2017, Apple filed a post-judgment motion in IPR2016-01198 and IPR2016-01201, seeking invalidation of the challenged claims as sanctions against the Company for its having participated in ex parte communications during the PTAB proceedings.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, on December 21, 2018, the PTAB ruled on Apple’s sanctions motion, declining to grant Apple’s request to invalidate the challenged claims and declining to grant Apple’s request for entirely new proceedings to replace the existing panel of judges with a new panel or with judges that would consider any request for rehearing by Apple as a sanction against VoIP-Pal. On January 23, 2019, Apple appealed the PTAB’s ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal remains pending.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, Apple Inc. petitioned the PTAB to have an additional four IPRs instituted against the Company’s patents numbered 9,537,762, 9,813,330 B2, 9,826,002 B2, and 9,948,549 B2.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, all four Apple petitions were denied institution by the PTAB.

 

Non-Patent Litigation

 

The Company is party to the following non-patent litigation case:

 

i) Locksmith Financial Corporation, Inc. et al. (Plaintiff) v Voip-Pal.com Inc. et al. (Defendant(s)) (Case No A-15-717491-C) filed in Clark County District Court

 

On March 24, 2014, the Company resolved to freeze 95,832,000 common shares that were issued to a company controlled by a former director in fiscal 2013 and accounted for at a cost of $1,443,000. The Company resolved to freeze said common shares as the Company believes that the shares were issued as settlement of a line of credit that the Company believes to have been legally unsupported. The Plaintiff alleged that the freeze and the Company’s actions constituted fraud and a breach of securities laws. The Defendant denied any wrongdoing.

 

In August, 2019, the case was heard in Nevada District Court in a jury trial. In a judgment rendered August 26, 2019, the jury ruled that certain of the Defendants (namely the directors of the Company in 2014) had breached their fiduciary duty to the shareholder and awarded monetary relief to the Plaintiff in the amount of $355,000, plus pre-judgment interest in the amount of $91,306. On a concurrent counter-claim, the jury found a claim of Unjust Enrichment against Third-Party Plaintiff TK Investment, Ltd. to be unsubstantiated and awarded monetary relief to the Third-Party Plaintiff of $84,000 plus pre-judgment interest of $3,459.

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Plaintiff and the Defendant waived their rights to appeal in this case. Following such waiver, both of the above-noted judgments and accrued interest were paid in full.

  

Performance Bonus Payable

 

In 2016, the board of directors authorized the Company to provide a performance bonus (the “Performance Bonus”) of up to 3% of the capital stock of the Company by way of the issuance of Common shares from its treasury to an as yet undetermined group of related and non-related parties upon the occurrence of a bonusable event, defined as the successful completion of a sale of the Company or substantially all its assets, or a major licensing transaction. In order to provide maximum flexibility to the Company with respect to determining the level of Performance Bonus payable, and who may qualify to receive a pro-rata share of such a Performance Bonus, the Company authorized full discretion to the Board in making such determinations.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2019, the board of directors authorized the increase of the Performance Bonus to up to 10% of the capital stock of the Company. Concurrently, the directors authorized 66.67% of the Performance Bonus to be issued in an advance payment of an aggregate 127,000,000 Common shares (“Bonus Shares”) (Note 10) to a group of related and non-related parties, which included members of management, a director and several consultants. 94,000,000 of the Bonus Shares are restricted from trading under Rule 144 and are also subject to voluntary lock-up agreements, pursuant to which they cannot be traded, pledged, hypothecated, transferred or sold by the holders until such time as the Company has met the requirements of the bonusable event as described above.

 

As at March 31, 2020, no bonusable event had occurred and there was no Performance Bonus payable.

XML 50 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions and Key Management Compensation
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions and Key Management Compensation

NOTE 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND KEY MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

 

The Company compensates certain of its key management personnel to operate its business in the normal course. Key management includes the Company’s executive officers and members of its Board of Directors.

 

Compensation paid or accrued to key management for services during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 includes:

 

    March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  
Management fees paid or accrued to the CEO   $ 72,000     $ 72,000  
Management fees paid or accrued to the CFO     59,247       43,200  
Management fees paid or accrued to the President     -       30,000  
Fees paid or accrued to Directors     18,000       36,000  
    $ 149,247     $ 181,200  

 

During the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 the Company issued $Nil (2019 – 1,650,000) common shares for a value of $Nil (2019 - $96,000), accrued nil (2019 – nil) common shares to be issued valued at $nil (2019 – $72,000), accrued $90,000 (2019 - $Nil) and paid cash of $59,247 (2019 - $13,200) for key management compensation totaling $149,247 (2019 - $181,200) as shown in the above table. At March 31, 2020, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $270,000 (September 30, 2019 - $180,000) owed to current officers and directors.

 

As at March 31, 2020, included in shares to be issued is $416,000 (September 30, 2019 - $416,000) for unpaid Director fees. As at March 31, 2020, 19,434,333 (September 30, 2019 – 5,598,333) common shares are accrued to the Seller of Digifonica for the Anti-Dilution Clause. Nil common shares were issued during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 (2019 – 225,184,791) to the Seller of Digifonica pursuant to the Anti-Dilution Clause (Notes 4 and 10).

XML 51 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Digifonica. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. As at March 31, 2020, Digifonica had no activities.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these interim consolidated financial statements required management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Where estimates have been used, financial results as determined by actual events could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash

 

Cash consists of cash on hand, cash held in trust, and monies held in checking and savings accounts. The Company had $356,760 in cash on March 31, 2020 (September 30, 2019 - $960,490).

 

Fixed Assets

 

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, and depreciated using the straight-line method over their useful lives; Furniture and computers – 7 years.

 

Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, consisting of VoIP communication patent intellectual properties (IP) are recorded at cost and amortized over the assets estimated life on a straight-line basis. Management considers factors such as remaining life of the patents, technological usefulness and other factors in estimating the life of the assets.

 

The carrying value of intangible assets are reviewed for impairment by management of the Company at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the carrying amount may be less than its fair value. If impaired, the Company will write-down such impairment. In addition, the useful life of the intangible assets will be evaluated by management at least annually or upon the occurrence of an event which may indicate that the useful life may have changed.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.

 

The Company classifies financial assets and liabilities as held-for-trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, loans and receivables or other financial liabilities depending on their nature. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized at fair value on their initial recognition, except for those arising from certain related party transactions which are accounted for at the transferor’s carrying amount or exchange amount.

 

Financial assets and liabilities classified as held-for-trading are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized in net income. Financial assets classified as held-to-maturity, loans and receivables, and financial liabilities other than those classified as held-for-trading are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method of amortization. Financial assets classified as available-for-sale are measured at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses being recognized as other comprehensive income until realized, or if an unrealized loss is considered other than temporary, the unrealized loss is recorded in income.

 

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value of cash is classified as Level 1 at March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2019.

 

The Company classifies its financial instruments as follows: Cash is classified as held for trading and is measured at fair value. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities, and have a fair value approximating their carrying value, due to their short-term nature.

  

Income Taxes

 

Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences between financial statement and income tax reporting under the asset and liability method, using expected tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided when realization is not considered more likely than not.

 

The Company’s policy is to classify income tax assessments, if any, for interest expense and for penalties in general and administrative expenses. The Company’s income tax returns are subject to examination by the IRS and corresponding states, generally for three years after they are filed.

 

Loss per Common Share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income per share includes potentially dilutive securities such as outstanding options and warrants outstanding during each period. To calculate diluted loss per share the Company uses the treasury stock method and the If-converted method.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended September 30, 2019 there were no potentially dilutive securities included in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding.

 

Derivatives

 

We account for derivatives pursuant to ASC 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. All derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. We determine fair value of warrants and other option type instruments based on option pricing models. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in income or expense.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments made to employees, directors and others based on the estimated fair values of its common stock on the date of issuance.

 

The Company determines the fair value of the share-based compensation payments granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either the date at which a commitment for performance to earn the equity instrument is reached or the date the performance is complete.

 

The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock awards with service conditions on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is included in operations. Stock option expense is recognized over the option’s vesting period.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s policy is to maintain cash with reputable financial institutions or in retainers with trusted vendors. The Company has at times had cash balances at financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Insurance Limit of $250,000, but has not experienced any losses to date as a result. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s bank operating account balances did not exceed the FDIC Insurance Limit.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption

 

In January 2016, FASB issued an ASU, Subtopic 825-10, to amend certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Most prominent among the amendments is the requirement for changes in fair value of equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be recognized through profit or loss rather than other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the standard October 1, 2018. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements from the adoption of this amendment.

  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Adoption (cont’d)

 

In February 2016 FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases (Topic 840) and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both lessees and the lessors. The new standard requires the lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. The classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of twelve months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted upon issuance. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on the financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, loans and other financial instruments, the Company will be required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses which reflects losses that are probable. Credit losses relating to available for sale debt securities will also be recorded through an allowance for credit losses rather than as a reduction in the amortized cost basis of the securities. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Application of the amendments is through a cumulative-effect adjustment to deficit as of the effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the standard on its consolidated financial statements.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Sep. 30, 2019
Cash $ 356,760 $ 960,490
Earnings per share, potentially dilutive securities No potentially dilutive securities included in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding No potentially dilutive securities included in the calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding
Cash, FDIC insured amount $ 250,000  
Furniture and Computers [Member]    
Property, plant and equipment, useful life 7 years  
XML 54 R21.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Related Party Transactions and Key Management Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Paid or Accrued to Key Management for Services

Compensation paid or accrued to key management for services during the six-month period ended March 31, 2020 includes:

 

    March 31, 2020     March 31, 2019  
Management fees paid or accrued to the CEO   $ 72,000     $ 72,000  
Management fees paid or accrued to the CFO     59,247       43,200  
Management fees paid or accrued to the President     -       30,000  
Fees paid or accrued to Directors     18,000       36,000  
    $ 149,247     $ 181,200  

XML 55 R29.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Intangible Assets (Details Narrative)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Finite-lived Intangible asset, useful life 12 years