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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations
The following table summarizes the components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
State
$
25

 
$
20

 
$
10

Federal
(1
)
 
1

 

Total current income taxes
$
24

 
$
21

 
$
10

Deferred income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
State
$
50

 
$
24

 
$
32

Federal
413

 
258

 
265

Amortization of deferred investment tax credits
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Total deferred income taxes
462

 
281

 
296

Provision for income taxes
$
486

 
$
302

 
$
306

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations
The following is a reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Income tax at statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
Increases (decreases) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
State taxes, net of federal taxes
5.4
 %
 
3.8
%
 
3.6
%
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
13.7
 %
 
%
 
%
Other, net
(0.8
)%
 
0.4
%
 
0.5
%
Effective tax rate
53.3
 %
 
39.2
%
 
39.1
%
Components of Net Deferred Tax Liability from Continuing Operations
The following table provides the components of the net deferred tax liability as of December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Advances and contributions
$
395

 
$
540

Tax losses and credits
256

 
301

Regulatory income tax assets
327

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits
96

 
173

Other
49

 
90

Total deferred tax assets
1,123

 
1,104

Valuation allowance
(13
)
 
(6
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance
$
1,110

 
$
1,098

Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 

Property, plant and equipment
$
2,489

 
$
3,339

Deferred pension and other postretirement benefits
69

 
126

Other
103

 
229

Total deferred tax liabilities
2,661

 
3,694

Total deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets
$
(1,551
)
 
$
(2,596
)
Changes in Gross Liability Excluding Interest and Penalties for Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s gross liability, excluding interest and penalties, for unrecognized tax benefits:
Balance as of January 1, 2016
$
233

Increases in current period tax positions
10

Decreases in prior period measurement of tax positions
(74
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
169

Increases in current period tax positions
8

Decreases in prior period measurement of tax positions
(71
)
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
106

Changes in Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s valuation allowance:
Balance as of January 1, 2015
$
10

Decreases in current period tax positions
(2
)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
$
8

Decreases in current period tax positions
(2
)
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
6

Increases in current period tax positions
7

Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
13