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Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance For Loan and Lease Losses Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
LendingClub records certain loans and leases HFI at amortized cost. Other HFI and all HFS loans are recorded at fair value with the Company’s election of the fair value option. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the amortized cost basis of loans and leases HFI and is reported within “Other assets” on the Balance Sheet. Net accrued interest receivable related to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost was $32.2 million and $27.9 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Loans and Leases Held for Investment at Amortized Cost

The Company defines its loans and leases HFI portfolio segments as (i) consumer and (ii) commercial. The following table presents the components of each portfolio segment by class of financing receivable:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Unsecured personal$3,726,830 $3,866,373 
Residential mortgages183,050 199,601 
Secured consumer250,039 194,634 
Total consumer loans held for investment4,159,919 4,260,608 
Equipment finance (1)
110,992 160,319 
Commercial real estate380,322 373,501 
Commercial and industrial (2)
199,069 238,726 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment690,383 772,546 
Total loans and leases held for investment4,850,302 5,033,154 
Allowance for loan and lease losses (3)
(310,387)(327,852)
Loans and leases held for investment, net (4)
$4,539,915 $4,705,302 
(1)    Comprised of sales-type leases for equipment. See “Note 19. Leases” for additional information.
(2)    Includes $6.4 million and $67.0 million of pledged loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)    Comprised of $355.8 million and $340.4 million in allowance for future estimated net charge-offs on existing portfolio balances, net of a negative allowance of $45.4 million and $12.5 million for expected recoveries of amounts previously charged-off as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(4)    As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $3.5 billion and $283.6 million in loans pledged as collateral under the FRB Discount Window, respectively. In addition, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $479.0 million and $156.2 million in loans pledged to the FHLB of Des Moines, respectively.

December 31, 2023GrossALLLNet
Allowance Ratios (1)
Total consumer loans held for investment$4,159,919 $298,061 $3,861,858 7.2 %
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment
690,383 12,326 678,057 1.8 %
Total loans and leases held for investment
$4,850,302 $310,387 $4,539,915 6.4 %
December 31, 2022GrossALLLNet
Allowance Ratios (1)
Total consumer loans held for investment$4,260,608 $312,489 $3,948,119 7.3 %
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment
772,546 15,363 757,183 2.0 %
Total loans and leases held for investment
5,033,154 $327,852 $4,705,302 6.5 %
(1)    Calculated as the ratio of ALLL to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.
The activity in the ACL by portfolio segment was as follows:
Year Ended December 31,202320222021
ConsumerCommercialTotalConsumerCommercialTotalConsumerCommercialTotal
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$312,489 $15,363 $327,852 $128,812 $15,577 $144,389 $— $— $— 
Credit loss expense for loans and leases held for investment (1)
244,518 (948)243,570 265,359 1,320 266,679 136,789 4,162 140,951 
Initial allowance for PCD loans acquired during the period
— — — — — — 603 11,837 12,440 
Charge-offs (2)
(278,105)(3,002)(281,107)(85,247)(2,226)(87,473)(8,789)(1,663)(10,452)
Recoveries19,159 913 20,072 3,565 692 4,257 209 1,241 1,450 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, end of period$298,061 $12,326 $310,387 $312,489 $15,363 $327,852 $128,812 $15,577 $144,389 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period$18 $1,860 $1,878 $— $1,231 $1,231 $— $— $— 
Credit loss expense for unfunded lending commitments (18)13 (5)18 629 647 — 1,231 1,231 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, end of period (3)
$— $1,873 $1,873 $18 $1,860 $1,878 $— $1,231 $1,231 
(1)    For the year ended December 31, 2021, includes $6.9 million of credit loss expense for acquired loans.
(2)    Unsecured personal loans are charged-off when a borrower is (i) contractually 120 days past due or (ii) two payments past due and has filed for bankruptcy or is deceased.
(3)    Relates to $78.1 million, $138.0 million and $110.8 million of unfunded commitments as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents charge-offs by origination year for the year ended December 31, 2023:
Gross Charge-Offs by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Unsecured personal$23,340 $157,502 $94,147 $— $— $— $274,989 
Residential mortgages— — — — — — — 
Secured consumer202 2,233 681 — — — 3,116 
Total consumer loans held for investment23,542 159,735 94,828 — — — 278,105 
Equipment finance — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial — 1,369 82 318 1,233 3,002 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment — 1,369 82 318 1,233 3,002 
Total loans and leases held for investment$23,542 $159,735 $96,197 $82 $318 $1,233 $281,107 

Consumer Lending Credit Quality Indicators

The Company evaluates the credit quality of its consumer loan portfolio based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity. Loan delinquency reporting is based upon borrower payment activity relative to the contractual terms of the loan. The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the consumer portfolio segment by credit quality indicator based on delinquency status and origination year:
December 31, 2023 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Unsecured personal
Current $1,498,737 $1,688,512 $438,296 $— $— $— $3,625,545 
30-59 days past due 9,034 17,017 6,665 — — — 32,716 
60-89 days past due 7,767 15,538 6,251 — — — 29,556 
90 or more days past due 6,924 16,564 6,644 — — — 30,132 
Total unsecured personal (1)
1,522,462 1,737,631 457,856 — — — 3,717,949 
Residential mortgages
Current 53 48,473 54,855 29,960 18,917 29,041 181,299 
30-59 days past due — — — — 1,331 420 1,751 
60-89 days past due — — — — — — — 
90 or more days past due — — — — — — — 
Total residential mortgages 53 48,473 54,855 29,960 20,248 29,461 183,050 
Secured consumer
Current125,618 97,084 21,949 — 2,460 — 247,111 
30-59 days past due364 1,295 417 — — — 2,076 
60-89 days past due94 373 168 — — — 635 
90 or more days past due— 153 64 — — — 217 
Total secured consumer126,076 98,905 22,598 — 2,460 — 250,039 
Total consumer loans held for investment$1,648,591 $1,885,009 $535,309 $29,960 $22,708 $29,461 $4,151,038 
(1)    Excludes cumulative basis adjustment for loans designated in fair value hedges under the portfolio layer method. As of December 31, 2023, the basis adjustment totaled $8.9 million and represents a reduction to the amortized cost of the hedged loans. See “Note 9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” for additional information.
December 31, 2022 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Unsecured personal
Current $2,835,460 $977,224 $— $— $— $— $3,812,684 
30-59 days past due 11,149 9,867 — — — — 21,016 
60-89 days past due 7,785 8,633 — — — — 16,418 
90 or more days past due 6,813 9,442 — — — — 16,255 
Total unsecured personal2,861,207 1,005,166 — — — — 3,866,373 
Residential mortgages
Current 49,721 58,353 31,465 21,683 4,546 33,248 199,016 
30-59 days past due — — — — — — — 
60-89 days past due — — — — — 254 254 
90 or more days past due — — — — — 331 331 
Total residential mortgages 49,721 58,353 31,465 21,683 4,546 33,833 199,601 
Secured consumer
Current151,725 38,076 — 2,543 — — 192,344 
30-59 days past due1,017 703 — — — — 1,720 
60-89 days past due235 147 — — — — 382 
90 or more days past due116 72 — — — — 188 
Total secured consumer153,093 38,998 — 2,543 — — 194,634 
Total consumer loans held for investment$3,064,021 $1,102,517 $31,465 $24,226 $4,546 $33,833 $4,260,608 

Commercial Lending Credit Quality Indicators

The Company evaluates the credit quality of its commercial loan portfolio based on regulatory risk ratings. The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk ratings based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases based on their associated credit risk and performs this analysis whenever credit is extended, renewed or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. Risk rating classifications consist of the following:

Pass – Loans and leases that the Company believes will fully repay in accordance with the contractual loan terms.

Special Mention – Loans and leases with a potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans and leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligator or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Normal payment from the borrower is in jeopardy, although loss of principal, while still possible, is not imminent.

Doubtful – Loans and leases that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Loans and leases that are considered uncollectible and of little value.
The following tables present the classes of financing receivables within the commercial portfolio segment by risk rating and origination year:
December 31, 2023 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Guaranteed Amount (1)
Equipment finance
Pass $2,945 $33,430 $26,311 $7,754 $9,411 $6,288 $86,139 $— 
Special mention— 15,235 1,962 5,873 1,335 — 24,405 — 
Substandard — — — 448 — — 448 — 
Doubtful — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total equipment finance2,945 48,665 28,273 14,075 10,746 6,288 110,992 — 
Commercial real estate
Pass 49,067 94,247 34,535 43,058 52,160 78,062 351,129 33,423 
Special mention— — — — — 13,706 13,706 — 
Substandard — 3,598 7,716 — — 2,139 13,453 9,425 
Doubtful — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — 1,515 — — 519 2,034 1,471 
Total commercial real estate49,067 97,845 43,766 43,058 52,160 94,426 380,322 44,319 
Commercial and industrial
Pass 40,636 60,352 39,304 9,525 10,282 11,626 171,725 104,928 
Special mention— 10,881 1,532 729 137 444 13,723 9,384 
Substandard — 2,304 5,426 673 1,045 1,434 10,882 6,908 
Doubtful — 649 — 548 — 286 1,483 1,214 
Loss— — — — — 1,256 1,256 1,229 
Total commercial and industrial
40,636 74,186 46,262 11,475 11,464 15,046 199,069 123,663 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment$92,648 $220,696 $118,301 $68,608 $74,370 $115,760 $690,383 $167,982 
(1)    Represents loan balances guaranteed by the Small Business Association (SBA).
December 31, 2022 Term Loans and Leases by Origination Year
20222021202020192018PriorTotal
Guaranteed Amount (1)
Equipment finance
Pass $59,227 $38,218 $25,014 $15,785 $11,880 $3,444 $153,568 $— 
Special mention— 2,094 — 3,759 — — 5,853 — 
Substandard — — 859 — 39 — 898 — 
Doubtful — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total equipment finance59,227 40,312 25,873 19,544 11,919 3,444 160,319 — 
Commercial real estate
Pass 100,602 53,445 47,497 52,834 35,992 60,976 351,346 40,693 
Special mention— — 8,415 260 1,237 405 10,317 — 
Substandard — — — 643 2,404 8,215 11,262 — 
Doubtful — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — 576 576 — 
Total commercial real estate100,602 53,445 55,912 53,737 39,633 70,172 373,501 40,693 
Commercial and industrial
Pass 61,076 99,264 24,726 13,866 5,174 10,831 214,937 141,858 
Special mention— — — 483 163 455 1,101 44 
Substandard — 9,361 4,529 3,623 797 2,820 21,130 5,716 
Doubtful — — — — — 286 286 216 
Loss— — — — 1,271 1,272 1,229 
Total commercial and industrial
61,076 108,625 29,255 17,972 6,135 15,663 238,726 149,063 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment$220,905 $202,382 $111,040 $91,253 $57,687 $89,279 $772,546 $189,756 
(1)    Represents loan balances guaranteed by the SBA.

The following tables present an analysis of the past due loans and leases HFI at amortized cost within the commercial portfolio segment:
December 31, 202330-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total Days Past Due
Equipment finance$1,265 $— $— $1,265 
Commercial real estate— 3,566 1,618 5,184 
Commercial and industrial (1)
12,261 1,632 1,515 15,408 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment$13,526 $5,198 $3,133 $21,857 
December 31, 202230-59
Days
60-89
Days
90 or More
Days
Total Days Past Due
Equipment finance$3,172 $— $859 $4,031 
Commercial real estate— 102 — 102 
Commercial and industrial (1)
— — 1,643 1,643 
Total commercial loans and leases held for investment$3,172 $102 $2,502 $5,776 
(1)    Past due PPP loans are excluded from the tables.
Loan Modifications

The Company has the following programs to modify loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The table below presents the amortized cost of loans that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2023, by modification type and delinquency status:
Combination – Interest Payment Reduction and Term Extension
Debt Settlement
Unsecured personal
Current
$7,741 $70 
30-59 days
348 85 
60-89 days
172 669 
90 or more days
265 6,526 
Total loan modifications
$8,526 $7,350 
Percentage of total unsecured personal loans at amortized cost as of end of period
0.2 %0.2 %
The Company’s Combination modifications primarily provide borrowers with a short-term reduction in monthly payments, resulting in a term extension of approximately six months or greater compared to the original maturity date of the loan. In addition, the Company’s Debt Settlement modifications, which include engaging with third-party debt settlement companies, reduce the principal and interest amounts owed by borrowers. The Company typically charges-off such Debt Settlement loans within a few months following the modification, as payments under the modified agreement are less than the original contractual amounts.

In the event of a borrower defaulting at 120 days past due, the modified loan is charged-off at the time of default. The total amount of charge-offs subsequent to modification related to Combination and Debt Settlement modifications was $0.5 million and $53.1 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Nonaccrual Assets

Nonaccrual loans and leases are those for which accrual of interest has been suspended. Loans and leases are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more, or earlier if management believes that the probability of collection does not warrant further accrual, and are charged-off no later than 120 days past due.
The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases:
Year Ended December 31,20232022
Nonaccrual(1)
Nonaccrual with no related ACL(2)
Nonaccrual(1)
Nonaccrual with no related ACL(2)
Unsecured personal$30,132 $— $16,255 $— 
Residential mortgages312 312 331 331 
Secured consumer217 — 188 — 
Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment30,661 312 16,774 331 
Equipment finance— — 898 39 
Commercial real estate9,663 2,187 1,018 1,018 
Commercial and industrial4,058 1,590 16,137 1,229 
Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment (3)
13,721 3,777 18,053 2,286 
Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment$44,382 $4,089 $34,827 $2,617 
(1)    Excluding PPP loans, there were no loans and leases that were 90 days or more past due and accruing as of both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
(2)    Subset of total nonaccrual loans and leases.
(3)    Includes $10.4 million and $4.9 million in loan balances guaranteed by the SBA as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Year Ended December 31,20232022
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual Ratios(1)
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual Ratios(1)
Total nonaccrual consumer loans held for investment$30,661 0.7 %$16,774 0.4 %
Total nonaccrual commercial loans and leases held for investment13,721 2.0 %18,053 2.3 %
Total nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment
$44,382 0.9 %$34,827 0.7 %
(1)     Calculated as the ratio of nonaccruing loans and leases to loans and leases HFI at amortized cost.

Collateral-Dependent Assets

Certain loans on non-accrual status may be considered collateral-dependent loans if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment of the loan is expected to be substantially through sale or operation of the collateral. Expected credit losses for the Company’s collateral-dependent loans are calculated as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if applicable.