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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $3.3 million and $12.1 million, representing an effective tax rate of 39.9% and 29.7%, respectively. The third quarter effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate as it was favorably affected by recurring items such as tax credits and was unfavorably affected by nondeductible portions of executive compensation. Additionally, the effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by the discrete tax impact recognized during the period related to stock-based compensation, which had a larger impact in the third quarter.

For the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $7.2 million, primarily due to the release of a $5.0 million valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets and a $4.6 million tax credit, partially offset by a $2.4 million state income tax expense. For the first nine months of 2022, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $134.2 million, primarily due to the release of a $140.3 million valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets.

The following table summarizes the Company’s net deferred tax assets:
September 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets, net of liabilities$219,329 $221,408 
Valuation allowance(47,563)(47,721)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance$171,766 $173,687