As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2014
Registration No. 333-177230
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Post Effective
Amendment No. 4
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LendingClub Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 6199 | 51-0605731 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code No.) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
LendingClub Corporation
71 Stevenson St.
Suite 300
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 632-5600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Renaud Laplanche, Chief Executive Officer
71 Stevenson St.
Suite 300
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 632-5600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Jason Altieri, General Counsel
71 Stevenson St.
Suite 300
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 632-5600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
Explanatory Note
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 relates to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-177230) of LendingClub Corporation. The purpose of the amended and restated prospectus included in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 is to:
| Include our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012, the nine-month transition period ended December 31, 2012 and the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013; |
| Include the audited financials as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, for Springstone Financial, LLC a company we acquired on April 17, 2014 and the pro forma financials of us and Springstone as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013; and |
| Include a revised interest rate table and return tables (net of our servicing fee) for three and five year terms. |
The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 28, 2014
$1,000,000,000
Member Payment Dependent Notes
This is a public offering of up to $1,000,000,000 in principal amount of Member Payment Dependent Notes issued by Lending Club. We refer to our Member Payment Dependent Notes as the Notes.
We will issue the Notes in series. Each series will correspond to a single consumer loan facilitated through our platform to one of our borrower members. In this prospectus, we refer to these consumer loans as member loans, consumer loans or Public Policy Loans and we refer to the member loan funded with the proceeds we receive from a particular series of Notes as the corresponding member loan for the series.
Important terms of the Notes include the following, each of which is described in detail in this prospectus:
| Our obligation to make payments on a Note will be limited to an amount equal to the investors pro rata share of amounts we receive with respect to the corresponding member loan for that Note, net of our 1.00% service charge. We do not guarantee payment of the Notes or the corresponding member loans, and the Notes are not obligations of our borrower members. |
| The Notes will have a stated, fixed interest rate, which will be the rate for the corresponding member loan. The range of interest rates is from 6.03%-26.06% and is based upon a formula described in this prospectus. |
| All Notes will bear interest from the date of issuance, be fully amortizing and be payable monthly. |
| The Notes will have the initial maturities and final maturities as set forth in the table below: |
Initial Maturity |
Final Maturity | |||
Three-Year Term |
Three years from the date of issuance | Five years from the date of issuance | ||
Five-Year Term |
Five years from the date of issuance | Five years from the date of issuance |
The extension of the maturity date for a three-year Note only is described in this prospectus.
Notes from $1,000 to $9,975 are only issued with three (3) year terms, unless the loan request comes from a partner that allows borrower members to select the amount and term, which selections will be honored.
| We will offer all Notes at 100% of their principal amount. All Notes will be offered only through our website to our members, and there will be no underwriters or underwriting discounts. |
| All Notes will be issued in electronic form only and will not be listed on any securities exchange. Notes will generally not be transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn, which we also refer to as the trading platform. There can be no assurance, however; that an active market for any Notes will develop on the trading platform or that the trading platform will be available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. |
This offering is highly speculative and the Notes involve a high degree of risk. Investing in the Notes should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. See Risk Factors beginning on page 12.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is April , 2014
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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This prospectus describes our offering of our Member Payment Dependent Notes, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Notes. This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. This prospectus, and the registration statement of which it forms a part, speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We will supplement this registration statement from time to time as described below.
Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms Lending Club, LC, the Company, our company, we, us and our in this prospectus to refer to LendingClub Corporation, a Delaware corporation. We have two subsidiaries, LC Advisors, LLC and Springstone Financial, LLC, which we refer to in this prospectus as Springstone.
This prospectus describes our offering of the Notes under two main headings: About the Loan Platform and About Lending Club.
The offering described in this prospectus is a continuous offering pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). We offer Notes continuously, and sales of Notes through our platform occur on a daily basis. Before we post a loan request on our website and thereby offer the series of Notes corresponding to that member loan, as described in About the Loan Platform, we prepare a supplement to this prospectus, which we refer to as a posting report. In that posting report, we provide information about the series of Notes offered for sale on our website that correspond to the posted member loan, if it is funded and closed, as well as information about any other series of Notes then being offered for sale on our website. We file these posting reports pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act within two business days of the initial posting of each loan request. We also make at least weekly filings of supplements to this prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, which we refer to as sales reports, in which we report sales of Notes we have issued since the filing of our most recent sales report. The sales reports include information about the principal amount, loan grade of the corresponding member loan, maturity and interest rate of each series of Notes sold. The sales reports are also posted to our website.
We will prepare prospectus supplements to update this prospectus for other purposes, such as to disclose changes to the terms of our offering of the Notes, provide quarterly updates of our financial and other information included in this prospectus and disclose other material developments after the date of this prospectus. We will file these prospectus supplements with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) and post them on our website. When required by SEC rules, such as when there is a fundamental change in our offering or the information contained in this prospectus, or when an annual update of our financial information is required by the Securities Act or SEC rules, we will file post-effective amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, which will include either a prospectus supplement or an entirely new prospectus to replace this prospectus. We currently anticipate that post-effective amendments will be required, among other times, when we change interest rates applicable to our Notes offered through our platform or other material terms of the Notes. We will disclose these changes in prospectus supplements posted on our website at the time the post-effective amendment becomes effective.
The Notes are not available for offer and sale to residents of every state. Our website will indicate the states where residents may purchase Notes. We will post on our website any special suitability standards or other conditions applicable to purchases of Notes in certain states that are not otherwise set forth in this prospectus.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC in connection with this offering. In addition, we file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement and any other documents we have filed at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement and the exhibits, schedules and amendments to the registration statement. Some items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the Notes, we refer you to the registration statement and to the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement filed as part of the registration statement or incorporated therein by reference. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement.
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We incorporate into this prospectus information we file with the SEC in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013 and Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2014 and Prospectus Supplements that are filed (i) four (4) times a business day for loan listings (listing supplements) and (ii) sales supplements that are filed weekly, which either contain new or updated loan listings or loan issuances (sales). These supplements can be found at https://www.lendingclub.com/info/sales-reports.action. This means that we disclose important information to you by referring to these periodic reports. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information contained in this prospectus automatically updates and supersedes previously filed information.
You may request a copy of any or all of the reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference, which will be provided to you at no cost, by writing, telephoning or emailing us. Requests should be directed to Member Support, 71 Stevenson St, Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94105; telephone number (800) 964-7937; or emailed to contact@lendingclub.com. In addition, these reports or documents are also available on our website at www.lendingclub.com.
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This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information appearing in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, and the risk factors beginning on page 12 before deciding whether to purchase our Member Payment Dependent Notes.
Overview
Lending Club is an online marketplace that facilitates loans to consumers and businesses and offers investors an opportunity to fund the loans. Our goal is to transform the banking industry to make it more cost efficient, transparent and consumer friendly. We replace traditional bank operations with an online marketplace that uses technology and a more efficient funding process to lower operational costs and deliver a better experience to both borrowers and investors.
Lending Club is headquartered in San Francisco, California, was incorporated in 2006 and began operations in 2007.
At December 31, 2013, our marketplace had facilitated 240,322 Loans totaling approximately $3.2 billion since our inception.
At December 31, 2013, LC had 426 full-time employees and contractors.
About the Loan Platform
Through our online platform, we allow qualified borrowers members to obtain unsecured loans with interest rates that they find attractive. We also provide investors with the opportunity to invest in (directly or indirectly) loans with credit characteristics, interest rates and other terms the investor find attractive. As a part of operating our credit platform, we verify the identity of borrowers, obtain borrowers credit profiles from consumer reporting agencies (which are also called credit bureaus) such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax and screen borrower members for eligibility to participate in the platform. We also service the loans on an ongoing basis. See About the Loan Platform.
Investors under this prospectus have the opportunity to buy Member Payment Dependent Promissory Notes (Notes) issued by Lending Club and designate the corresponding loans to be facilitated through our platform. The Notes will be special, limited obligations of Lending Club only and not obligations of any borrower member. The Notes are unsecured and holders of the Notes do not have a security interest in the corresponding member loans or the proceeds of those corresponding member loans, or in any other assets of Lending Club or the underlying borrower member.
We will pay principal and interest on each Note in a series in an amount equal to each such Notes pro rata portion of the principal and interest payments, if any, Lending Club receives on the corresponding member loan funded by the proceeds of that series, net of our 1.00% service charge. Lending Club will also pay to investors any other amounts Lending Club receives on each Note, including late fees and prepayments, subject to the 1.00% service charge, except that Lending Club will not pay to investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check processing and other processing fees, collection fees we or a third-party collection agency charge and any payments due to Lending Club on account of the portion of the corresponding member loan, if any, that Lending Club has funded itself. If Lending Club were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the holder of a Note will have a general unsecured claim against Lending Club that may or may not be limited in recovery to borrower payments in respect of the corresponding member loan. See Risk Factors If we were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding
Loans issued by WebBank though our platform are unsecured obligations of individual borrower members, have a fixed interest rate and either a three-year or five-year maturity. Except in the instances in which we perform (i) income verification, which we indicate in the borrower loan listing, or (ii) employment verification, loans are made without obtaining any documentation of the borrower members ability to afford the loan. Each loan is facilitated through our website and funded by WebBank at closing. WebBank is an FDIC-insured, Utah-chartered industrial bank that serves as the lender for all member loans. Following the closing of a member loan, WebBank assigns the member loan (and all rights related thereto including any security interest) to Lending Club, without recourse to WebBank, in exchange for the aggregate purchase price we have received from investors who have committed to purchase Notes dependent on payments to be received on such member loan plus any amounts of the member loan that we have determined to fund ourselves. WebBank has no obligation to purchasers of the Notes. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Purchases of Notes and Loan Closings.
We offer unsecured personal loans and corresponding Notes with a term of three (3) or five (5) years.
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About Lending Club
We were incorporated in Delaware in October 2006 under the name SocBank Corporation. We changed our name to LendingClub Corporation in November 2006. Our principal executive offices are located at 71 Stevenson St, Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94105, and our telephone number is (800) 964-7937. Our website address is www.lendingclub.com. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus; however, some information on our website may constitute a free writing prospectus.
Issuer |
LendingClub Corporation. | |
Notes offered |
Member Payment Dependent Notes, issued in series, with each series of Notes related to one corresponding member loan. | |
Offering price |
100% of principal amount of each Note. | |
Initial maturity date |
Three or five years following the date of issuance. | |
Final maturity date |
For all Notes, the final maturity date is five years from the date of issuance. | |
Three-year Notes extension of maturity date |
Each three-year Note will mature on the initial maturity date, unless any principal or interest payments in respect of the corresponding member loan remain due and payable to Lending Club upon the initial maturity date, in which case the maturity of such three-year term Note will be automatically extended to the final maturity date of five-years from the date of issuance. | |
Five-year Notes no extension of maturity date |
The initial maturity date and final maturity date for five (5) year Notes are the same date, five years from the date of issuance. Unlike three-year term Notes, the term of the five-year Notes will not be extended. | |
Interest rate |
Each series of Notes will have a stated, fixed interest rate, which is the interest rate for the corresponding member loan. | |
Size and Term Limitations |
Notes from $1,000 to $9,975 are only issued with three (3) year terms, unless the loan request comes from a partner that allows borrower members to select the amount and term, which selections will be honored. | |
Payments on the Notes |
We will pay principal and interest on any Note you purchase in an amount equal to your pro rata portion of the principal and interest payments, if any, we receive on the corresponding member loan, net of our 1.00% service charge. We will also pay you any other amounts we receive on the Notes, including late fees, penalties, except that we will not pay to investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check or other processing fees, collection fees we or our third-party collection agency charge or any payments due to Lending Club on account of portions of the corresponding member loan, if any, funded by Lending Club itself. We will make any payments on the Notes within four business days after we receive the payments from borrower members on the corresponding member loan. The Notes are not guaranteed or insured by any third party or any governmental agency. See About the Loan Platform Description of the Notes for more information. | |
Corresponding member loans to consumer borrowers |
Investors who purchase Notes of a particular series will designate Lending Club to apply the proceeds from the sale of that series of Notes to fund a corresponding member loan facilitated through our platform to an individual consumer who is one of our borrower members. Each member loan facilitated through our platform is for a specific term (three or five years) and is a fully amortizing, unsecured consumer loan made by WebBank to an individual Lending Club borrower member. WebBank subsequently assigns the member loan to Lending Club without recourse to WebBank in exchange for the |
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aggregate purchase price Lending Club has received from investors who have committed to purchase Notes that are dependent on payments to be received on such corresponding member loan. Member loans have fixed interest rates that will range from 6.03% to 26.06% and are based upon a formula set forth in this prospectus. | ||
Member loans are repayable in monthly installments, are unsecured and will be unsubordinated. Member loans may be repaid at any time by our borrower members without prepayment penalty. In the case of a partial prepayment of a member loan and after payment of any applicable penalty, we use the remainder to automatically reduce the outstanding principal which effectively reduces the term of the loan as the monthly payment amount remains unchanged. | ||
Except in the instances in which we perform income verification, which we indicate in the borrower loan listing (currently with an asterisk), or employment verification, member loans are made without obtaining any documentation of the borrower members ability to afford the loan. The decision to verify income or employment is made by our credit team and they do not verify information solely at the request of an investor. See About the Loan Platform for more information. | ||
Ranking | The Notes will not be contractually senior or contractually subordinated to any other indebtedness of Lending Club. The Notes will be unsecured special, limited obligations of Lending Club. Holders of any Notes do not have a security interest in the assets of Lending Club, the corresponding member loan, the proceeds of that loan or of any underlying assets of the borrower. The Notes will rank effectively junior to the rights of the holders of our existing or future secured indebtedness with respect to the assets securing such indebtedness. | |
In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of Lending Club, the relative rights of the holder of a Note as compared to the holders of other unsecured indebtedness of Lending Club are uncertain. If Lending Club were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the holder of a Note will have an unsecured claim against Lending Club that may or may not be limited in recovery to the corresponding member loan payments. For a more detailed description of the possible implications if Lending Club were subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, see Risk Factors If we become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding. | ||
Service charge | Prior to making any payments on a Note, we will deduct a service charge equal to 1.00% of that payment amount. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and Collection for more information. The service charge will reduce the effective yield on your Notes below their stated interest rate. | |
Use of proceeds | We will use the proceeds of each series of Notes to fund the corresponding member loan facilitated through our platform from WebBank. See About the Loan Platform for more information. |
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Electronic form and transferability | The Notes will be issued in electronic form only and will not be listed on any securities exchange. The Notes will not be transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn. There can be no assurance, however, that an active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform, that particular Notes will be resold or that the trading platform will continue to operate. The trading platform is not available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. See About the Loan Platform Trading Platform. | |
U.S. federal income tax consequences | Although the matter is not free from doubt, Lending Club intends to treat the Notes as indebtedness of Lending Club for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of such treatment, the Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because payments on the Notes are dependent on payments on the corresponding member loan. Further, a holder of a Note will be required to include the OID in income as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues (which may be in advance of interest being paid on the Note), regardless of such holders regular method of accounting. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Notes, including any possible differing treatments of the Notes. See About the Loan Platform Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for more information. | |
Financial suitability | Except as set forth below, to purchase Notes, investors must satisfy minimum financial suitability standards and maximum investment limits. In states other than California and Kentucky, investors must either: | |
have an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $70,000; or
have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $250,000. | ||
In California, investors: | ||
must have an annual gross income of at least $85,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $85,000; or
must have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $200,000 | ||
If a California investor does not satisfy either of the above tests, | ||
the investor may still invest up to, but no more than, $2,500. | ||
In Kentucky, investors must qualify as accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act. | ||
In addition, no investor may purchase Notes in an amount in excess of 10% of the investors net worth, determined exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile. | ||
Investors should be aware, however, that in the future we may apply more restrictive financial suitability standards or maximum investment limits to residents of certain states. Before purchasing Notes, each investor must represent and warrant that he or she meets the applicable minimum financial suitability standards and maximum investment limits and resides in an approved state. See About the Loan Platform Financial Suitability Requirements. We will post on our website any special suitability standards or other conditions applicable to purchases of Notes in certain states that are not otherwise set forth in this prospectus. |
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The following diagram illustrates the basic structure of the Lending Club platform for a single series of Notes. This graphic does not demonstrate many details of the Lending Club platform, including the effect of pre-payments, late payments, late fees or collection fees. For additional information about the structure of the Lending Club platform, see About the Loan Platform.
Q: | Who is Lending Club? |
A: | Lending Club is an online financial platform. |
Q: | What is the Lending Club platform? |
A: | Our platform allows qualified borrower members to obtain unsecured loans with interest rates that they find attractive. Our platform also provides investors with the opportunity to invest in notes that are dependent on borrower member loans with credit characteristics, interest rates and other terms the investors find attractive. As a part of operating our lending platform, we verify the identity of members, obtain borrower members credit profiles from consumer reporting agencies, such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax, and screen borrower members for eligibility to participate in the platform. We also service the member loans on an ongoing basis. |
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Q: | What are our Member Payment Dependent Notes? |
A: | Investors may buy Member Payment Dependent Notes issued by Lending Club. In this prospectus, we refer to our Member Payment Dependent Notes as the Notes. The proceeds of each series of Notes will be designated by the investors who purchase the Notes of the series to fund a corresponding member loan facilitated through our platform to an individual consumer who is one of our borrower members. Each series of Notes will have a stated interest rate, which is the interest rate for the corresponding member loan. We will pay principal and interest on any Note you purchase in an amount equal to your pro rata portion of the principal and interest payments, if any, we receive on the corresponding member loan, net of our 1.00% service charge. We will also pay you any other amounts we receive on the Notes, including late fees and penalties, except that we will not pay to investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check processing or other processing fees, collection fees we or our third-party collection agency charge or any payments due to Lending Club on account of portions of the corresponding member loan, if any, that Lending Club has funded itself. The service charge will reduce the effective yield on your Notes below their stated interest rate. The Notes are special, limited obligations of Lending Club only and not the borrower members. The Notes are unsecured and do not represent an ownership interest in the corresponding member loans, their proceeds, or the assets of Lending Club. |
Q: | What is the Public Credit Policy? |
A: | WebBank operates a variety of credit policies through our platform, most of which create loans that are not publically available. The Public Credit Policy is the credit policy described in this prospectus including: |
| minimum FICO score of 660 (as reported by a consumer reporting agency); |
| debt-to-income ratio (excluding mortgage) below 35%; |
| acceptable debt-to-income ratio (including mortgage and the requested Public Policy Loan amount); and |
| credit report (as reported by a consumer reporting agency) reflecting: |
| at least two revolving accounts currently open; |
| 6 or fewer inquiries (or recently opened accounts) in the last 6 months; and |
| a minimum credit history of 36 months. |
Loans that are issued by WebBank under the Public Credit Policy and subsequently invested in by Notes or Certificates may be referred to in this prospectus as a Public Policy Loan.
Q: | Who are the investors in our Notes? |
A: | Investors are individuals and organizations that have the opportunity to buy our Notes. Investors must register on our website. During investor registration, potential investors must agree to a credit profile authorization statement for identification purposes, a tax withholding statement and the terms and conditions of the Lending Club website, and must enter into an investor agreement with Lending Club, which will govern all purchases of Notes the investor makes. All investors must satisfy one of the following financial suitability requirements: |
In states other than California and Kentucky, investors must either:
| have an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $70,000; or |
| have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $250,000. |
In California, investors:
| must have an annual gross income of at least $85,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $85,000; or |
| must have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $200,000 |
If a California investor does not satisfy either of the above tests,
| the investor may still invest up to, but no more than, $2,500. |
In Kentucky, investors
| must qualify as accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act. |
In addition, no investor may purchase Notes in an amount in excess of 10% of the investors net worth, determined exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile.
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Q: | What are the member loans? |
A: | The member loans are unsecured obligations of an individual borrower members with a fixed interest rate and an initial maturity of either three- or five-years; provided that loans from $1,000 to $9,975 are only issued with three (3) year terms, unless the loan request comes from a partner that allows borrower members to select the amount and term, which selections will be honored. Each member loan is facilitated through our website, funded by WebBank at closing, and immediately assigned to Lending Club upon closing in exchange for the aggregate purchase price we have received from investors who have committed to purchase the Notes dependent on payments to be received on such member loan. A member loan may be issued to a borrower member for amounts less than the requested amount if the borrower accepts the lesser amount after the end of the loan listing. Except in the instances in which we perform income verification, which we currently indicate in the borrower loan listing with an asterisk (*), or employment verification, member loans are made without obtaining any documentation of the borrower members ability to afford the loan. |
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Q: | Do investors loan funds directly to borrower members? |
A: | No. Investors do not make loans directly to our borrower members. Instead, investors purchase Notes issued by Lending Club, the proceeds of which are designated by the investors who purchased the Notes to fund a loan to an individual borrower member facilitated through the Lending Club platform with WebBank. Even though investors do not make loans directly to borrower members, they will nevertheless be wholly dependent on borrower members for repayment of any Notes investors may purchase from Lending Club. If a borrower member defaults on the borrower members obligation to repay a corresponding member loan, Lending Club will not have any obligation to make any payments on the related Notes. |
Q: | What member loan amounts are available to borrowers on our platform? |
A: | Borrowers may request member loans in amounts ranging from $1,000 to $35,000. Currently, we do not offer member loans in Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Nebraska and North Dakota. |
Q: | Who are our borrower members? |
A: | Lending Club borrower members are individuals who have registered on our platform. All Lending Club borrower members: |
| must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents; |
| must be at least 18 years old; |
| must have valid email accounts; |
| must satisfy our credit criteria (as described below); |
| must have U.S. social security numbers; and |
| must have an account at a U.S. financial institution with a routing transit number. |
Q: | Does Lending Club fund member loans itself on the platform? |
A: | From time to time, Lending Club itself funds member loans or portions of member loans. We have no obligation to fund member loans. To the extent we fund member loans, we will do so without purchasing Notes ourselves. Any investment made by us is on the same terms and conditions as all other investor members. There is no notation in any loan listing signifying that we have participated in the funding of any loan request. |
Q: | How does Lending Club verify a borrower members identity? |
A: | During borrower registration, we verify the identity of members by comparing supplied names, social security numbers, addresses and telephone numbers against the names, social security numbers, addresses and telephone numbers in the records of a consumer reporting agency, as well as other anti-fraud and identity verification databases. We also currently require each new borrower member to supply information about the members bank account. |
Q: | What are the minimum credit criteria for borrower members to obtain a Public Policy Loan? |
A: | After we receive a loan request from a borrower member, we evaluate whether the prospective borrower member meets our credit criteria. Our borrower member credit criteria are designed to be consistent with WebBanks loan underwriting requirements and require prospective borrower members to have: |
| a minimum FICO score of 660 (as reported by a consumer reporting agency); |
| a debt-to-income ratio (excluding mortgage) below 35%, as calculated by Lending Club based on (i) the borrower members debt reported by a consumer reporting agency; and (ii) the income reported by the borrower member, which is not verified unless we display an icon in the loan listing indicating otherwise; and |
| minimum credit history of 36 months; 6 or less inquiries on their recent credit profile in the last 6 month, and at least 2 current revolving accounts. |
See About the Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Minimum Credit Criteria and Underwriting for a more detailed description of our scoring process and evaluation of minimum credit criteria.
Q: | Are the member loans secured by any collateral? |
A: | No, the borrower member loans are all unsecured obligations of the borrower member and are not supported by any collateral. |
Q: | What are Lending Club loan grades? |
A: | For borrower members who qualify, we assign one of 35 loan grades, from A1 through G5, to each loan request, based on the borrower members: |
| FICO score; |
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| our proprietary scoring model which takes into account many of the attributes previously used by us and also allows borrowers to have delinquencies (unpaid or late accounts) and public records (tax liens, bankruptcy, etc.); |
| loan term and |
| loan amount |
Q: | What is the Lending Club scoring model? |
A: | The Lending Club scoring model is a credit scoring model that has been developed by us based upon historical applicant performance data. The model takes into account a number of factors that we have traditionally used in assigning a grade (number of accounts, inquires in the last six months, etc.) and it also takes into account other additional elements to arrive at a score of between 1 and 25, which then equates to a Base Risk Grade for the applicant. |
Q: | Will the investor information available on the website change? |
A: | No. We will continue to provide the same information fields on applicants as previously provided. |
Q: | How do we set interest rates on unsecured member loans? |
A: | Our interest rate committee sets the interest rates applicable to our loan grades. After a loan requests loan grade has been determined, we assign an interest rate to the loan request. For all loans, base interest rates will range between 6.03% and 26.06%. We set the interest rates we assign to borrower loan grades in three steps. First, we determine Lending Club base rates. Second, we determine an assumed default rate that attempts to project loan default rates for each grade. Third, we use the assumed default rate to calculate an upward adjustment to the base rates, which we call the Adjustment for Risk and Volatility. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Interest Rates. |
Q: | When are the final payment dates for member loans and the corresponding Notes? |
A: | For three year term member loans and the corresponding Notes, the initial maturity date is three years from the date of issuance and, if payments remain outstanding, the final maturity date is an additional two years from the initial maturity date (or five years from the date of issuance). |
For five year member loans and the corresponding Notes, the initial maturity date and final maturity date are the same date, which is five years from the date of issuance. The maturity date for five year term member loans and the corresponding Notes will not be extended.
Q: | Do you extend the maturity date of the three year term member loans and corresponding Notes? |
A: | Yes. If a balance remains on a three year term member loan on the initial maturity date, we will extend the maturity date of the member loan and the corresponding Notes by two years so that any interest and principal payments we receive during this extension period will be distributed to you, subject to our 1.00% service charge. |
Q: | Do you extend the maturity date of the five year term member loans and corresponding Notes? |
A: | No. We do not extend the maturity date of any five year term member loan and corresponding Notes based upon a potential tax issue that could result from an extension to greater than five years. If the maturity date was extended beyond five years, a portion of the interest paid on the Notes would likely not be deductible by Lending Club. |
Q: | What effects do the 1.00% service charge and our retaining certain fees have on the expected return of the Notes? |
A: | The 1.00% service charge reduces both the interest and principal payments you receive on your Notes. The 1.00% service charge also reduces any late fees or amounts obtained from collections (net of any collection fees or other costs charged by us or our outside collection agency) that you may receive. Fees paid by borrower members directly in addition to their required monthly payment have no effect on the payments you receive on your Notes. For a description of our 1.00% service charge and other fees, see About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and Collection. For illustrations of the effect of our 1.00% service charge on hypothetical Note returns, see About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Illustration of Service Charge and Annual Returns For Fully Performing Loans of Each Sub-Grade and For Sub-Grades Based on the Assumed Default Rate and About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Illustration of Service Charge if Prepayment Occurs. |
Q: | Will Lending Club make payments on a Note if the corresponding member loan for the Note defaults? |
A: | No. If the member loan corresponding to your Note defaults and the borrower member does not pay Lending Club, Lending Club will not be obligated to make payments on your Note, and you will not receive any payments on your Note. We have no obligation to make any payments of principal or interest on a Note unless, and then only to the extent that, we receive payments in respect of the corresponding member loan, net of our 1.00% service charge. All payments |
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are made on a pro rata basis, including any payments due to Lending Club on account of portions of the corresponding member loan, if any, funded by Lending Club itself. Therefore, if a borrower member makes only a partial payment on a corresponding member loan and Lending Club has funded a portion of the member loan, all holders of Notes and Lending Club will be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of the payment. |
Q: | Are the Notes secured by any collateral? |
A: | No. The Notes are not secured by any collateral, including the corresponding member loans, and are not guaranteed or insured by any third party or backed by any governmental agency. |
Q: | If Lending Club were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, who would service the member loans? |
A: | We have executed a backup and successor servicing agreement with Portfolio Financial Servicing Company (PFSC). Pursuant to this agreement, PFSC stands ready to service the member loans. Following five business days prior written notice from us or from the indenture trustee for the Notes, PFSC will begin servicing the member loans. If the underlying loans are determined to be part of the Lending Clubs bankruptcy estate, PFSC may not be able to make payments on the Notes. If our agreement with PFSC were to be terminated, we would seek to replace PFSC with another backup servicer. |
Q: | How do investors receive payments on the Notes? |
A: | All payments on the Notes are processed through the Lending Club platform. If and when we make a payment on your Notes, the payment will be deposited in your Lending Club account. You may elect to have available balances in your Lending Club account transferred to your bank account at any time, subject to normal execution times for such transfers (generally 1-3 days). |
Q: | What is the in trust for bank account, and how does FDIC insurance apply to it? |
A: | We maintain a pooled bank account titled in our name in trust for investors, which we refer to as the ITF account. Investors unused fund balances are maintained in the ITF account, including funds committed for Note purchases that have not yet closed and payments on Notes that the investor has not withdrawn or invested in additional Notes. We disclaim any economic interest in the assets in the ITF account, and no Lending Club monies are ever commingled with the assets of investors in the ITF account. Funds in the ITF account are maintained at an FDIC member financial institution, currently Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo). The ITF account is FDIC-insured on a pass through basis to the individual investors, subject to applicable limits. This means that each individual investors balance is protected by FDIC insurance, up to the limits established by the FDIC (currently $250,000). Other funds an individual investor has on deposit with Wells Fargo for example, may count against any applicable FDIC insurance limits. The ITF account is non-interest bearing. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Loan Funding and Treatment of Investor Balances. |
Q: | Can investors collect on late payments themselves? |
A: | No. Investors must depend on Lending Club or our third-party collection agents to pursue collection on delinquent member loans. If collection action must be taken in respect of a member loan, we or the collection agency may charge a collection fee up to 35% of any amounts that are obtained (excluding litigation). These fees will correspondingly reduce the amounts of any payments you receive on the Notes. |
Q: | What happens if a borrower member repays a member loan early? |
A: | We allow borrower members to make extra payments on, or prepay, their member loans in part or entirely at any time without penalty. In the event of a prepayment of the entire unpaid balance (which includes interest, fees (if any), and principal) of a member loan on which your Notes are dependent, you will receive your share of such prepayment, net of our service charge as full repayment of the Note. As a result of this prepayment, you may not receive the full return you had anticipated and will have to redeploy this capital earlier than anticipated. For examples of prepayments, please see Illustration of Service Charge if Prepayment Occurs. If a borrower member partially prepays a member loan, we will pay you your share of the prepayment amount we receive, net of our service charge, and we will then automatically reduce the outstanding principal by the pre-paid amount in excess of the current payment and penalties. The borrowers monthly payment remains unchanged. With the reduced principal amount and the unchanged monthly payment, the loan will be paid in full earlier than the initial stated term of the loan, effectively reducing its term. |
Q: | How does Lending Club make money from the platform? |
A: | We earn revenue from the fees we charge our borrower members and investors. We charge borrower members origination fees that range from 1.11% to 5.00% that are paid upon the issuance of the loan. We charge investors a service charge of 1.00% of all amounts paid by Lending Club to investors with respect to each Note. We also earn interest on member loans to the extent that we fund those member loans ourselves. |
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Q: | How are the Notes being offered? |
A: | We are offering the Notes directly to our members only through our website for a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. We are not using any underwriters, and there will be no underwriting discounts. |
Q: | Will I receive a certificate for my Notes? |
A: | No. The Notes are issued only in electronic form. This means that each Note will be stored on our internal system. You can view your Notes online and print copies for your records by visiting your secure, password-protected webpage in the My Account section of our website. |
Q: | How are the Notes treated for United States federal income tax purposes? |
A: | Although the matter is not free from doubt, Lending Club intends to treat the Notes as indebtedness of Lending Club for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of such treatment, the Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because payments on the Notes are dependent on payments on the corresponding member loan. Further, a holder of a Note will be required to include the OID in income as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues (which may be in advance of interest being paid on the Note), regardless of such holders regular method of accounting. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of the Notes, including any possible differing treatments of the Notes. See About the Loan Platform Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
Q: | Will the Notes be listed on an exchange? |
A: | No. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. |
Q: | Will I be able to sell my Notes? |
A: | The Notes are generally not transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn. There can be no assurance, however, that an active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform, that there will be a buyer for any particular Notes or that the trading platform will continue to operate. The trading platform is not available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. During 2013, it took an average of 5.1 days to sell a Note with an offer price at or below par. |
See About the Loan Platform Trading Platform.
Q: | Are there any risks associated with an investment in Notes? |
A: | Yes. The Notes are highly risky and speculative as you do not know the borrower members and are investing based on limited information that may be unverified or inaccurate. Investing in the Notes should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. Please see Risk Factors. Please also see About the Loan Platform Financial Suitability Requirements. |
Q: | What is a PRIME Account? |
A: | A PRIME account is a service for accounts with at least $5,000 that automatically matches the investor investment criteria with available inventory. Investors are able to update their investment criteria and are able to turn on and off this service at any time. There is no fee for using PRIME. Standard servicing, asset under management and / or collection fees still apply |
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Our Notes involve a high degree of risk. In deciding whether to purchase Notes, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Notes you purchase and could cause you to lose all or part of your initial purchase price or adversely affect future principal and interest payments you expect to receive.
We have a limited operating history. As an online company in the early stages of development, we face increased risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties.
To be successful, the number of borrowers and investors and the volume of loans facilitated through our platform will need to increase, which will require us to increase our facilities, personnel and infrastructure to accommodate the greater servicing obligations and demands on our platform. Our platform is dependent upon our website to maintain current listings and transactions in the loans and Notes. We must constantly add new hardware and update our software and website, expand our customer support services and retain an appropriate number of employees to maintain the operations of our platform, as well as to satisfy our servicing obligations on the Loans and make payments on the Notes. If we are unable to increase the capacity of our platform and maintain the necessary infrastructure, you may experience delays in receipt of payments on the Notes and periodic downtime of our systems.
If we are unable to sustain our positive growth and become insolvent or bankrupt, you may lose your investment.
As of December 31, 2013, our accumulated deficit was $50.3 million and our total stockholders equity was $68.1 million. Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we incurred net losses. For the year ended December 31, 2013 we had net income of $7.3 million. We believe we will continue to generate positive operating cash flows. However, if our assumptions regarding our growth and operating plan are incorrect, we may need to slow our investment spending and/or find new funding to continue to operate our business. We believe that such funding would be available to us on terms that we would find acceptable. Any delay in securing, or failing to secure, any necessary funding could result in delays and operational slowdowns that could adversely affect the regularity of our processing payments, the cash flows on your investment and ultimately the value of your investment.
If we are unable to increase transaction volumes, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
To grow, we must continue to increase transaction volumes on our platform by attracting a large number of borrowers and investors in a cost-effective manner, many of whom have not previously participated in an online marketplace. We have experienced a high number of inquiries from potential borrowers who do not meet our criteria for submitting a loan request. We have also experienced, from time to time, loan requests for amounts that exceed the aggregate amount of investor purchase commitments. If there are not sufficient qualified loan requests, investors may be unable to deploy their capital in a timely or efficient manner. If there are not sufficient investor purchase commitments, borrowers may be unable to obtain funding for their Loans and become discouraged from using our platform for their borrowing needs.
If we are not able to attract qualified borrowers and sufficient investor purchase commitments, we will not be able to increase our transaction volumes. Additionally, we rely on a variety of methods to drive traffic to our website. If we are unable to use any of our current or future marketing initiatives or the cost of these initiatives were to significantly increase, we may not be able to attract new borrowers and investors in a cost-effective manner and, as a result, our revenue and results of operations would be affected adversely, which may impair our ability to maintain our platform.
The market in which we participate is competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.
The consumer and small business lending market is competitive and rapidly changing. We expect competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm our ability to increase volume on our platform.
Our principal competitors include major banking institutions, credit unions, credit card issuers and other consumer finance companies, as well as other online lending platforms. Competition could result in reduced volumes, reduced fees or the failure of our online lending platform to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm our business. In addition, in the future we may experience new competition from more established internet companies who possess large, existing customer bases, substantial financial resources and established distribution channels. If any of these companies or any major financial institution decided to enter the online lending business, acquire one of our existing competitors or form a strategic alliance with one of our competitors, our ability to compete effectively could be significantly compromised and our operating results could be harmed.
Most of our current or potential competitors have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their platforms and distribution channels. Our potential competitors may also have longer operating histories, more extensive customer bases, greater brand recognition and broader customer relationships than we have. These competitors may be better able to develop new products, to respond quickly to new technologies and to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns. Our industry is driven by constant innovation. If we are unable to compete with such companies and meet the need for innovation, the demand for our platform could stagnate or substantially decline.
If we fail to promote and maintain our brand in a cost-effective manner, we may lose market share and our revenue may decrease.
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand in a cost-effective manner is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of our online financial community and attracting new borrowers and investors. Successful promotion
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of our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and the member experience on our platform. Historically, our efforts to build our brand have involved significant expense, and it is likely that our future marketing efforts will require us to incur significant additional expenses. These brand promotion activities may not yield increased revenues and, even if they do, any revenue increases may not offset the expenses we incur to promote our brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand, or if we incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brand, we may lose our existing members to our competitors or be unable to attract new borrowers and investors, which would cause our revenue to decrease and may impair our ability to maintain our platform.
Our arrangements for backup servicing are limited. If we fail to maintain operations, you will experience a delay and increased cost in respect of your expected principal and interest payments on the Notes, and we may be unable to collect and process repayments from borrowers.
We have made arrangements for only limited backup servicing. If our platform were to fail or we became insolvent, we would attempt to transfer our Loan servicing obligations to our third party back-up servicer. There can be no assurance that this back-up servicer will be able to adequately perform the servicing of the outstanding Loan. If this back-up servicer assumes the servicing of the Loan, the back-up servicer will impose additional servicing fees, reducing the amounts available for payments on the Notes. Additionally, transferring these servicing obligations to our back-up servicer may result in delays in the processing and recovery of information with respect to amounts owed on the Loan or, if our platform becomes inoperable, may prevent us from servicing the Loan and making principal and interest payments on the Notes. If our back-up servicer is not able to service the Loan effectively, investors ability to receive principal and interest payments on their Notes may be substantially impaired.
If we were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the rights of the holders of the Notes could be uncertain, and payments on the Notes may be limited and suspended or stopped. The Notes are unsecured and holders of the Notes do not have a security interest in the corresponding Loans or the proceeds of those corresponding Loans. The recovery, if any, of a holder on a Note may be substantially delayed and substantially less than the principal and interest due and to become due on the Note. Even funds held by us in accounts in trust for the holders of Notes may potentially be at risk.
If we were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the recovery, if any, of a holder of a Note may be substantially delayed in time and may be substantially less in amount than the principal and interest due and to become due on the Note.
A bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us may cause delays in borrower payments. Borrowers may delay payments to us on account of Loans because of the uncertainties occasioned by a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, even if the borrowers have no legal right to do so, and such delay would reduce, at least for a time, the funds that might otherwise be available to pay the Notes corresponding to those Loans.
A bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us may cause delays in payments on Notes. The commencement of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding may, as a matter of law, prevent us from making regular payments on the Notes, even if the funds to make such payments are available. Because a bankruptcy or similar proceeding may take months or years to complete, the suspension of payment may effectively reduce the value of any recovery that a holder of a Note may receive (and no such recovery can be assured) by the time any recovery is available.
Interest accruing upon and following a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us may not be paid. In bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, interest accruing on the Notes during the preceding may not be part of the allowed claim of a holder of a Note. If the holder of a Note receives a recovery on the Note (and no such recovery can be assured), any such recovery may be based on, and limited to, the claim of the holder of the Note for principal and for interest accrued up to the date of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding, but not thereafter. Because a bankruptcy or similar proceeding may take months or years to complete, a claim based on principal and on interest only up to the start of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding may be substantially less than a claim based on principal and on interest through the end of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us there may be uncertainty regarding whether a holder of a Note has any priority right to payment from the corresponding Loan. The Notes are unsecured and holders of the Notes do not have a security interest in the corresponding Loan or the proceeds of the corresponding Loan. Accordingly, the holder of a Note may be required to share the proceeds of the corresponding Loan with any other creditor of ours that has rights in those proceeds. If such sharing of proceeds is deemed appropriate, those proceeds that are either held by us in the clearing account at the time of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding of ours, or not yet received by us from borrowers at the time of the commencement of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding, may be at greater risk than those proceeds that are already held by us in the in trust
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for, or ITF, account at the time of the bankruptcy or similar proceeding. To the extent that proceeds of the corresponding Loan would be shared with other creditors of ours, any secured or priority rights of such other creditors may cause the proceeds to be distributed to such other creditors before, or ratably with, any distribution made to you on your Note.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, there may be uncertainty regarding whether a holder of a Note has any right of payment from assets of ours other than the corresponding Loan. In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, it is possible that a Note could be deemed to have a right of payment only from proceeds of the corresponding Loan and not from any other assets of us, in which case the holder of the Note may not be entitled to share the proceeds of such other assets of us with other creditors of ours, whether or not, as described above, such other creditors would be entitled to share in the proceeds of the Loan corresponding to the Note. Alternatively, it is possible that a Note could be deemed to have a right of payment from both the Loan corresponding to the Note and from some or all other assets of ours, for example, based upon the automatic acceleration of the principal obligations on the Note upon the commencement of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, in which case the holder of the Note may be entitled to share the proceeds of such other assets of ours with other creditors of us, whether or not, as described above, such other creditors would be entitled to share in the proceeds of the Loan corresponding to the Note. To the extent that proceeds of such other assets would be shared with other creditors of ours, any secured or priority rights of such other creditors may cause the proceeds to be distributed to such other creditors before, or ratably with, any distribution made to you on your Note.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, there may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note, if any, to payment from funds in the clearing account. If a borrower has paid us on a Loan corresponding to a Note before a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us is commenced, and those funds are held in the clearing account and have not been used by us to make payments on the Note as of the date the bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced, there can be no assurance that we will or will be able to use such funds to make payments on the Note. Other creditors of ours may be deemed to have, or actually have, rights to such funds that are equal to or greater than the rights of the holder of the Note.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, there may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note, if any, to access funds in the ITF Account. If a borrower has paid us on a Loan corresponding to a Note before a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us is commenced, and those funds have been used by us to make payments on the Note prior to the date the bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced, but the payments on the Note continue to be held by us in an ITF Account, there can be no assurance that the holder of the Note will have immediate access to the funds constituting the payment or that the funds constituting the payment will ultimately be released to the holder of the Note. While the Trust Agreement states that funds in the ITF Account are trust property and are not intended to be property of ours or subject to claims of our creditors generally, there can be no assurance that, if the matter were to be litigated, such litigation would not delay or prevent the holder of a Note from accessing the portion of those funds in which the holder has an interest.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, there may be uncertainty regarding the rights of a holder of a Note, if any, to the return of the purchase price of a Note if the corresponding Loan has not been funded. If the purchase price of a Note is paid to us and a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us is commenced, the holder of the Note may not be able to obtain a return of the funds constituting the purchase price, even if the Loan corresponding to the Note has not been funded as of the date that the bankruptcy or similar proceeding is commenced and even if the funds are held by us in the ITF Account.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, the holder of a Note may be delayed or prevented from enforcing our repurchase obligations in cases of confirmed identity fraud. In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, any right of a holder of Note to require us to repurchase the Note as a result of a confirmed identity fraud incident may not be specifically enforced, and such holders claim for such repurchase may be treated less favorably than a general unsecured obligation of ours as described and subject to the limitations in this Risks Related to LC and the LC Platform If we were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding section.
In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, the implementation of back-up servicing arrangements may be delayed or prevented. In a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of us, our ability to transfer servicing obligations to our back-up servicer may be limited and subject to the approval of the bankruptcy court or other presiding authority. The bankruptcy process may delay or prevent the implementation of back-up servicing, which may impair the collection of Loan payments to the detriment of the Notes.
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If the security of our members confidential information stored in our systems is breached or otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, your confidential information may be stolen, our reputation may be harmed, and we may be exposed to liability.
Our platform stores our borrowers and investors bank information and other personally-identifiable sensitive data. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could cause your confidential information to be stolen and used for criminal purposes. Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information, time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a third party or disaffected employee obtains unauthorized access to any of our members data, our relationships with our members will be severely damaged, and we could incur significant liability.
Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we and our third-party hosting facilities may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, many states have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving their personal data. These mandatory disclosures regarding a security breach are costly to implement and often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our members to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our reputation, and we could lose members.
Our ability to service Loans or maintain accurate accounts may be adversely affected by computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions.
The highly automated nature of our platform may make it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. If a hacker were able to infiltrate our platform, you would be subject to an increased risk of fraud or identity theft, and may experience losses on, or delays in the recoupment of amounts owed on, a fraudulently induced purchase of a Note or Certificates. Additionally, if a hacker were able to access our secure files, he or she might be able to gain access to your personal information. While we have taken steps to prevent such activity from affecting our platform, if we are unable to prevent such activity, the value in the Notes and our ability to fulfill our servicing obligations and to maintain our platform would be adversely affected.
Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, including events beyond our control, could prevent us from processing or posting payments on the loans or the Notes, reduce the attractiveness of our platform and result in a loss of members.
If a catastrophic event resulted in a platform outage and physical data loss, our ability to perform our servicing obligations would be materially and adversely affected. The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our technology and our underlying network infrastructure are critical to our operations, level of customer service, reputation and ability to attract new borrowers and investors and retain existing members. Our system hardware is hosted in a hosting facility located in Las Vegas, Nevada, owned and operated by SwitchNet. We also maintain a real time backup system located in Santa Clara, CA owned and operated by SAVVIS. SwitchNet does not guarantee that our members access to our website will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Our operations depend on SwitchNets ability to protect their and our systems in their facilities against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity and other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events. If our arrangement with SwitchNet is terminated, or there is a lapse of service or damage to SwitchNet facilities, we could experience interruptions in our service as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities.
Any interruptions or delays in our service, whether as a result of SwitchNet other third-party error, our own error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful, could harm our relationships with our members and our reputation. Additionally, in the event of damage or interruption, our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we may incur. Our disaster recovery plan has not been tested under actual disaster conditions, and we may not have sufficient capacity to recover all data and services in the event of an outage at a SwitchNet facility. These factors could prevent us from processing or posting payments on the Loans or the Notes, damage our brand and reputation, divert our employees attention, reduce our revenue, subject us to liability and cause members to abandon our platform, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Competition for our employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled employees whom we need to support our business.
Competition for highly skilled technical and financial personnel is extremely intense. We may not be able to hire and retain these personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing compensation and salary structure. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced employees have greater resources than we have and may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment.
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In addition, we invest significant time and expense in training our employees, which increases their value to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements and the quality of our services and our ability to serve our members could diminish, resulting in a material adverse effect on our business.
Our growth could strain our personnel resources and infrastructure, and if we are unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our growth, we may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.
Our growth in headcount and operations since our inception has placed, and will continue to place, to the extent that we are able to sustain such growth, a significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting infrastructure. Our success will depend in part on the ability of our senior management to manage the growth we achieve effectively. To do so, we must continue to hire, train and manage new employees as needed. If our new hires perform poorly, or if we are unsuccessful in hiring, training, managing and integrating these new employees, or if we are not successful in retaining our existing employees, our business may be harmed. To manage the expected growth of our operations and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational and financial controls and update our reporting procedures and systems. The addition of new employees and the system development that we anticipate will be necessary to manage our growth will increase our cost base, which will make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by reducing expenses in the short term. If we fail to successfully manage our growth, we will be unable to execute our business plan.
We may evaluate, and potentially consummate, acquisitions, which could require significant management attention, disrupt our business, and adversely affect our financial results.
As part of our business strategy, we may, from time to time, evaluate and consider potential strategic transactions, combinations, acquisitions or alliances, to enhance our existing businesses or develop new products and services. At any given time we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to one or more of these types of transactions, and any of these transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations if consummated. If we are able to identify an appropriate business opportunity, we may not be able to successfully consummate the transaction, and even if we do consummate such a transaction, we may be unable to obtain the benefits or avoid the difficulties and risks of such transaction.
Any future acquisition will involve risks commonly encountered in business relationships, including:
| the difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, systems, technologies, products and services of the acquired business; |
| the technologies, products or businesses that we acquire may not achieve expected levels of revenue, profitability, benefits or productivity; |
| the difficulties in retaining, training, motivating and integrating key personnel; |
| the diversion of managements time and resources away from our normal daily operations; |
| the difficulties in successfully incorporating licensed or acquired technology and rights into product and service offerings; |
| the difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies within the combined organizations; |
| the difficulties in retaining relationships with customers, employees and suppliers of the acquired business; |
| the risks of entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience; |
| regulatory risks, including remaining in good standing with existing regulatory bodies, receiving any necessary pre-closing or post-closing approvals, as well as being subject to new regulators with oversight over an acquired business; |
| potential disruptions to our ongoing businesses; and |
| unexpected costs and unknown risks and liabilities associated with the acquisition. |
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We cannot assure you that we will make any acquisitions or that any future acquisitions will be successful, will assist us in the accomplishment of our or our business strategy, or will generate sufficient revenues to offset the associated costs and other adverse effects or will otherwise result in receiving the intended benefits of the acquisition. In addition, we cannot assure you that any future acquisition of new businesses or technology will lead to the successful development of new or enhanced products and services, or that any new or enhanced products and services, if developed, will achieve market acceptance or prove to be profitable.
We may issue debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete an acquisition, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact our operations.
Although we have no current commitments to issue any securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt in addition to the debt incurred in connection with the Springstone acquisition, we may incur substantial debt to complete an acquisition. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
| default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an acquisition are insufficient to repay debt obligations; |
| acceleration of obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach any covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding; |
| diverting a substantial portion of cash flow to pay principal and interest on such debt, which would reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; and |
| creating potential limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate; |
any of which could adversely affect our operations or financial condition.
In connection with our acquisition of Springstone, we entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement, or Credit Agreement, with several lenders led by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., or Morgan Stanley, under which Morgan Stanley and the other lenders agreed to make a $50.0 million term loan to Lending Club. We also entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with Morgan Stanley as collateral agent.
The Credit Agreement and Pledge and Security Agreement contain restrictions on our ability to, among other things, pay dividends, incur indebtedness, place liens on assets, merge or consolidate, make investments, and enter into certain affiliate transactions. The Credit Agreement also requires us to maintain a maximum Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 5.50:1 initially, and decreasing to 3.50:1 after September 30, 2015 (on a consolidated basis).
If we fail to perform under the Credit Agreement or Pledge and Security Agreement by, for example, failing to make timely payments or failing to comply with the required Total Leverage Ratio, our operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
For additional details regarding the Credit Agreement, Pledge and Security Agreement and the Term Loan, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2014, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The increased scrutiny of third-party medical financing by governmental agencies may lead to increased regulatory burdens on Springstone and adversely affect our consolidated revenue or results of operations.
Recently, third-party financing of procedures generally not covered by health insurance have come under increased regulatory scrutiny. In December 2013, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau fined GE Capital Retail Bank $34.1 million for insufficient training, disclosures and practices related to their medical financing services. In addition, Attorneys General in Massachusetts, New York and Minnesota have conducted investigations on alleged abusive lending practices or exploitation regarding third party medical financing services.
Springstone, through its banking partners, provides financing options for elective medical procedures. If Springstones practices are subjected to similar regulatory inquiries or actions and are deemed to be deficient, resulting in fines, penalties or
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increased burdens on our or Springstones activities, our consolidated operating costs could increase. Additionally, such regulatory inquiries or actions could damage Springstones and our reputations and limit Springstones ability to enroll and maintain providers, which could adversely impact our consolidated revenue or results of operations.
The adoption of any law, rule or regulation affecting this industry may increase Springstones administrative costs, modify its practices to comply with applicable requirements, and reduce its ability to participate competitively, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated revenue or results of operations.
If we fail to retain our key personnel, we may not be able to achieve our anticipated level of growth and our business could suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Our future also depends on the continued contributions of our executive officers and other key personnel, each of whom would be difficult to replace. In particular, our Founder/Chief Executive Officer is critical to the management of our business and operations and the development of our strategic direction. The loss of the services of Mr. Laplanche or other executive officers or key personnel and the process to replace any of our key personnel would involve significant time and expense and may significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives.
It may be difficult and costly to protect our intellectual property rights, and we may not be able to ensure their protection.
Our ability to maintain our platform and arrange Loans depends, in part, upon our proprietary technology. We may be unable to protect our proprietary technology effectively, however, which would allow competitors to duplicate our products and adversely affect our ability to compete with them. A third party may attempt to reverse engineer or otherwise obtain and use our proprietary technology without our consent. In addition, our platform may infringe upon claims of third-party patents, and we may face intellectual property challenges from such other parties. We may not be successful in defending against any such challenges or in obtaining licenses to avoid or resolve any intellectual property disputes. Furthermore, our technology may become obsolete, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully develop, obtain or use new technologies to adapt our platform to compete with other person-to-person lending platforms as they develop. If we cannot protect our proprietary technology from intellectual property challenges, or if the platform becomes obsolete, our ability to maintain the platform, arrange Loans or perform our servicing obligations on the Loans could be adversely affected.
Purchasers of Notes will have no control over us and will not be able to influence our corporate matters.
The Notes offered through our platform grant no equity interest in LC to the purchaser nor grant the purchaser the ability to vote on or influence our corporate decisions. As a result, our stockholders will continue to exercise 100% voting control over all our corporate matters, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our company or its assets.
Neither the Notes nor the related indenture restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. Any additional debt we incur may increase our risk of bankruptcy, which could impair your ability to receive the principal and interest payments you expect to receive on your Notes.
If we incur additional debt after the Notes are issued, it may adversely affect our creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency, or bankruptcy of LC. As discussed above, the financial distress, insolvency or bankruptcy of LC could impair your ability to receive the principal and interest payments you expect to receive on your Notes.
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RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES, AND THE CORRESPONDING LOANS ON WHICH THE NOTES ARE DEPENDENT
You may lose some or all of your initial purchase price for the Notes because the Notes are highly risky and speculative. Only investors who can bear the loss of their entire purchase price should purchase.
Notes are highly risky and speculative because payments on Notes depend entirely on payments to us of unsecured obligations of individual borrowers and contemporaneous payments on the Notes, which are special, limited obligations of LC. Notes are suitable purchases only for investors of adequate financial means. If you cannot afford to lose all of the money you plan to invest in Notes, you should not purchase Notes.
Payments on each Note depend entirely on the payments, if any, we receive on the corresponding Loan related to that Note. If a borrower fails to make any payments on the corresponding Loan related to your Note, you will not receive any payments on your Note.
We will make payments pro rata on a series of Notes, net of our service charge, only if we receive the borrowers payments on the corresponding Loan and such payments clear and therefore become available for distribution to investors. We will not pay to investors any unsuccessful payment fees, check processing fees, collection fees we or our third-party collection agency charge. If we do not receive payments on the corresponding Loan related to your Note, you will not be entitled to any payments under the terms of the Notes, and you will not receive any payments. The failure of a borrower to repay a Loan is not an event of default under the terms of the Notes.
The Notes are special, limited obligations of ours only, and the Notes are not secured by any collateral or guaranteed or insured by any third party.
The Notes will not represent an obligation of borrowers or any other party except by us, and are special, limited obligations of ours. The Notes are not secured by any collateral and are not guaranteed or insured by any governmental agency or instrumentality or any third party.
Loans are unsecured obligations and as such are not backed by any collateral or guaranteed nor are they insured by any third party, and you must rely on us and our designated third-party collection agency to pursue collection against any borrower.
Loans are unsecured obligations of borrowers. They are not secured by any collateral, not guaranteed or insured by any third party and not backed by any governmental authority in any way. We and our designated third-party collection agency will, therefore, be limited in our ability to collect Loans.
Moreover, unsecured Loans are obligations of borrowers to us as assignee of the Loans promissory note from WebBank, or obligations of borrowers to the Trust as assignee of the Loans promissory note from us. Loans are not obligations to holders of Notes. Holders of Notes will have no recourse against borrowers and no ability to pursue borrowers to collect payments under Loans. Holders of Notes may look only to us and the Trust, respectively, for payment of the Notes, and our obligation to pay the Notes is limited as described in this document. Furthermore, if a borrower fails to make any payments on the Loan corresponding to a Note, the holder of that Note will not receive any payments on that Note. The holder of that Note will not be able to obtain the identity of the borrower in order to contact the borrower about the defaulted Loan.
If payments on the corresponding Loan become overdue, it is likely you will not receive the full principal and interest payments that you expect due to collection fees and other costs, and you may not recover any of your original purchase price.
If the borrower fails to make a required payment on a Loan within 30 days of the due date, we will pursue reasonable collection efforts in respect of the Loan. We may handle collection efforts in respect of a delinquent Loan ourselves, or we may refer a delinquent Loan to a collection agency on the 31st day of its delinquency. These efforts will be considered reasonable collection efforts. If we refer a Loan to a collection agency, we will have no other obligation to attempt to collect on that delinquent Loan.
If payment amounts on a delinquent Loan are received from a borrower more than 30 days after their due date, then we, or, if we have referred the delinquent Loan to an outside collection agency, that collection agency, will retain a percentage of any funds recovered from such borrower as a service fee before any principal or interest becomes payable to you from recovered amounts in respect of Notes related to the corresponding Loan.
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We or the collection agency may be unable to recover some or all of the unpaid balance of a non-performing Loan. You must rely on the collection efforts from us and the designated collection agency, and you are not permitted to attempt to collect payments on the Loan in any manner.
Borrowers may not view or treat their obligations to us as having the same significance as loans from traditional lending sources, such as bank loans and borrower Loans may have a higher risk of default than loans of borrowers with similar credit scores to other lenders.
The investment return on the Notes depends on borrowers fulfilling their payment obligations in a timely and complete manner under the corresponding Loan. Borrowers may not view our lending obligations facilitated through our platform as having the same significance as other credit obligations arising under more traditional circumstances, such as loans from banks or other commercial financial institutions. If a borrower neglects his or her payment obligations on a Loan upon which payment of the corresponding Note is dependent or chooses not to repay his or her borrower Loan entirely, you may not be able to recover any portion of your investment in a Note.
Our Public Credit Policy loan grading algorithm is based upon historical credit performance of certain populations and as a result the actual performance of a Loan may not be consistent within or across loan grades and may result in an unanticipated loss of capital.
Our proprietary pricing algorithm for Public Policy Loans is based primarily upon the historical loan performance of actual borrowers that met the requirements of the algorithm, the assumed performance of applicants that would have been approved under the current algorithm but were declined by prior methodologies, and the exclusion of borrowers that were approved under prior methodologies but would have been declined under the new algorithm, in addition to other factors and assumptions. Because the algorithm is based upon these assumed performances and the assumptions of management which may change over time as the available data grows and our analysis continues to develop, the actual performance of a graded loan may differ materially versus previously issued, similarly graded loans or other grades and this may result in a greater loss of your investment capital than anticipated.
Credit Information that we receive about a borrower may be inaccurate or may not accurately reflect the borrowers creditworthiness, which may cause you to lose part or all of the purchase price you pay for a Note.
We obtain borrower credit information from consumer reporting agencies, such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax, and assign one of 35 loan grades to Public Policy Loan requests, from A1 through G5, based on the reported credit score, other information reported by the consumer reporting agencies and the requested loan amount. A credit score or loan grade assigned to a borrower may not reflect that borrowers actual creditworthiness because the credit score may be based on outdated, incomplete or inaccurate consumer reporting data, and we do not verify the information obtained from the borrowers credit report. Additionally, there is a risk that, following the date of the credit report that we obtain and review, a borrower may have:
| become delinquent in the payment of an outstanding obligation; |
| default on a pre-existing debt obligation; |
| take on additional debt; or |
| sustain other adverse financial events. |
Moreover, investors do not, and will not, have access to consolidated financial statements of borrowers, or to other detailed financial information about borrowers.
Information supplied by borrowers may be inaccurate or intentionally false and should generally not be relied upon.
Borrowers supply a variety of information that is included in the borrower loan listings on our website and in the posting reports and sales reports we file with the SEC. Other than as described below, we do not verify this information, and it may be inaccurate or incomplete. For example, we do not verify a borrowers stated tenure, job title, home ownership status or intention for the use of loan proceeds, and the information borrowers supply may be inaccurate or intentionally false. Unless we have specifically indicated otherwise in a loan listing, we do not verify a borrowers stated income. For example, we do not verify borrower paystubs, IRS Forms W-2, federal or state income tax returns, bank and savings account balances, retirement account balances, letters from employers, home ownership or rental records, car ownership records or any records related to past bankruptcy and legal proceedings. In the limited cases in which we have selected borrowers for income or employment verification, for the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 58.6% of requested borrowers provided us
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with satisfactory responses to verify their income or employment; approximately 9.6% of requested borrowers withdrew their applications for Loans, and approximately 30.5% of requested borrowers either failed to respond to our request in full or provided information that failed to verify their stated information, and we therefore removed those borrowers Loan postings. The identity of borrowers is not revealed to investors, and investors also have no ability to obtain or verify borrower information either before or after they purchase a Note. Potential investors may only communicate with borrowers through our website postings, and then only on an anonymous basis. While we may monitor website posting for appropriate content, we do not verify any information in the postings nor do we respond to requests from investor or borrowers in any posting and any response to the contrary should not be seen as accurate.
If you rely on false, misleading or unverified information supplied by borrowers in deciding to purchase Notes, you may lose part or the entire purchase price you pay for a Note. Loan posting and borrower information available on our website will be statements made in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, and therefore subject to Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Loan posting and borrower information filed in prospectus supplements will be subject to the liability provisions of the Securities Act. However, in each event, we are only providing information that was submitted to us by the borrower. In this document, we advise potential investors as to the limitations on the reliability of this information, and an investors recourse in the event this information is false will be extremely limited. Consequently, investors should rely on loan grade, which we determine based on third-party credit report information, and the size of the loan request, and should not rely on unverified information provided by borrowers.
You should not assume that a Note is appropriate for you as an investment vehicle just because it corresponds to a Loan listed on our platform or is included in a portfolio built based upon your investment criteria through any of the portfolio tools.
While we take precautions to prevent borrower identity fraud, it is possible that identity fraud may still occur and adversely affect your ability to receive the principal and interest payments that you expect to receive on Notes.
We use identity checks with a third-party provider to verify each borrowers identity and credit history. Notwithstanding our efforts, there is a risk that identity fraud may occur without our detecting it, and a Loan obtained by identity fraud may simply default. While we will repurchase Notes in limited identity fraud circumstances involving the corresponding Loan, we are not otherwise obligated to repurchase a Note from you for any other reason. From October 2008, when we commenced the issuance of Notes, through December 31, 2013, we had repurchased Notes for a total of $0.5 million relating to fifty one corresponding Loans in which identity fraud occurred. If we repurchase a Note based on identity fraud involving the corresponding Loan, you will only receive an amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of the Note.
We have the exclusive right to investigate claims of identity theft and determine, in our sole discretion, whether verifiable identity theft has occurred. As we are the sole entity with the ability to investigate and determine verifiable identity theft, which triggers our repurchase obligation, a conflict of interest exists as the denial of a claim under our identity theft guarantee would save us from the repurchase obligation.
Our performance data about borrower performance on our Public Policy Loans is just over six years old. Default and charge-off rates on Loans may increase.
Due to our limited operational and origination history, we have limited historical performance data regarding borrower performance on Public Policy Loans, and we do not yet know what the long-term loss experience may be. As of December 31, 2013, for all Loans, our default and charged-off rate was 3.29% of the principal balance of loans. These default and charge-off rates may increase in the future. In addition, as we do not have significant experience in the performance of five-year Public Policy Loans, the future default rates on these loan types is uncertain and may exceed our current expectations. As actual loss experience increases on our platform, we may change how loan interest rates are set, and investors who have purchased Notes prior to any such changes will not benefit from these changes.
Default rates on loans may increase as a result of economic conditions beyond our control and beyond the control of borrowers.
Loan default rates may be significantly affected by economic downturns or general economic conditions beyond our control and beyond the control of individual borrowers. In particular, default rates on Public Policy Loans on which the Notes are dependent may increase due to factors such as prevailing interest rates, the rate of unemployment, the level of consumer confidence, residential real estate values, the value of the U.S. dollar, energy prices, changes in consumer spending, the number of personal bankruptcies, disruptions in the credit markets and other factors. The significant downturn in the United States economy that occurred in the past several years caused default rates on consumer loans to increase, and a similar downturn in the future will likely result in increased default rates.
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If you decide to invest through the platform and concentrate your investment in a single Note (or a small number of Notes), your entire return will be highly dependent on the performance of a single loan.
Loans facilitated through our platform have a wide range of credit grades, and we expect that some borrowers at all credit grades will default on their loan. If you decide to invest through the platform and concentrate your investment in a single Note (or a small number of Notes) your entire return will depend on the performance of that single Loan (or that concentrated small number of Notes). For example, if you plan to purchase $100 of Notes, and choose to invest the entire $100 in a single Note instead of in four $25 Notes corresponding to the loan of four different borrowers, you would lose your entire $100 investment if that single borrower defaulted. Failing to diversify your investment increases the risk of losing your entire investment due to a single borrowers default, or a small number of borrower defaults. Diversification, however, will not eliminate the risk that you may lose some, or all, of the expected principal and interest payments on the Notes.
The Public Policy Loan on which the Notes are dependent do not restrict borrowers from incurring additional unsecured or secured debt, nor do they impose any financial restrictions on borrowers during the term of the Public Policy Loan, which may increase the likelihood that a borrower may default on their loan.
All Public Policy Loans are credit obligations of individual borrowers. If a borrower incurs additional debt after obtaining a Loan through our platform, that additional debt may adversely affect the borrowers creditworthiness generally, and could result in the financial distress, insolvency, or bankruptcy of the borrower. This circumstance could ultimately impair the ability of that borrower to make payments on the borrowers loan and your ability to receive the principal and interest payments that you expect to receive on Notes dependent on those Public Policy Loans. To the extent that the borrower has or incurs other indebtedness and cannot pay all of its indebtedness, the borrower may choose to make payments to other creditors, rather than to us.
As to these Public Policy Loans, to the extent borrowers incur other indebtedness that is secured, such as mortgage, home equity or auto loans, the ability of the secured creditors to exercise remedies against the assets of the borrower may impair the borrowers ability to repay the loan on which your Note is dependent for payment, or it may impair our ability to collect on the Loan if it goes unpaid. Since the Public Policy Loans are unsecured, borrowers may choose to repay obligations under other indebtedness before repaying loans facilitated through our platform because the borrowers have no collateral at risk. An investor will not be made aware of any additional debt incurred by a borrower, or whether such debt is secured.
Loans do not contain any cross-default or similar provisions. If borrowers default on their debt obligations other than the Loan, the ability to collect on Loans on which the Notes are dependent may be substantially impaired.
Loan documents do not contain cross-default provisions. A cross-default provision makes a default under certain debt of a borrower an automatic default on other debt of that borrower. The effect of this can be to allow other creditors to move more quickly to claim any assets of the borrower. Because the Loans do not contain cross-default provisions, a Loan will not be placed automatically in default upon that borrowers default on any of the borrowers other debt obligations, unless there are relevant independent grounds for a default on the loan.
In addition, the Loan will not be referred to a third-party collection agency for collection because of a borrowers default on debt obligations other than the Loan. If a borrower defaults on debt obligations owed to a third party and continues to satisfy payment obligations under the Loan, the third party may seize the borrowers assets or pursue other legal action against the borrower before the borrower defaults on the Loan. Payments on Notes may be substantially reduced if the borrower subsequently defaults on the loan and you may be unable to recoup any or all of your expected principal and interest payments on those Notes.
Borrowers may seek the protection of debtor relief under federal bankruptcy or state insolvency laws, which may result in the nonpayment of the Notes.
Borrowers may seek protection under federal bankruptcy law or similar laws. If a borrower files for bankruptcy (or becomes the subject of an involuntary petition), a stay will go into effect that will automatically put any pending collection actions, on hold and prevent further collection action absent bankruptcy court approval. If we receive notice that a borrower has filed for protection under the federal bankruptcy laws, or has become the subject of an involuntary bankruptcy petition, we will put the borrowers loan account into bankruptcy status. When we put a Loan into bankruptcy status, we terminate automatic monthly Automated Clearing House (ACH) debits and do not undertake collection activity without bankruptcy court approval. Whether any payment will ultimately be made or received on a Loan after a bankruptcy status is declared, depends on the borrowers particular financial situation and the determination of the court. It is possible that the borrowers liability on the Loan will be discharged in bankruptcy. In most cases involving the bankruptcy of a borrower with an unsecured Loan, unsecured creditors, including us and the Trust as holders of the Loan, will receive only a fraction of any amount outstanding on their Loan, if anything.
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Federal law entitles borrowers who enter active military service to an interest rate cap and certain other rights that may inhibit the ability to collect on loans and reduce the amount of interest paid on the corresponding Notes.
Federal law provides borrowers on active military service with rights that may reduce the return on your investment, as well as delay or impair our ability to collect on a borrower Loan corresponding to your Note. The Service members Civil Relief Act (SCRA) requires that the interest rate on preexisting debts, such as Loans, be set at no more than 6% while the qualified service member or reservist is on active duty. A holder of a Note that is dependent on such a Loan will not receive the difference between 6% and the original stated interest rate for the Loan during any such period.
This law also permits courts to stay proceedings and execution of judgments against service members and reservists on active duty, which may delay recovery on any Loan in default, and, accordingly, payments on Notes that are dependent on these Loans. If there are any amounts under such a Loan still due and owing to us after the final maturity of the Notes that correspond to the Loan, we will have no further obligation to make payments on the Notes, even if we later receive payments after the final maturity of the Notes. We do not take military service into account in assigning loan grades to borrower loan requests. In addition, as part of the borrower registration process, we do not request our borrowers to confirm if they are a qualified service member or reservists within the meaning of the SCRA.
The death of a borrower may substantially impair your ability to recoup the full purchase price of Notes that are dependent on the loan to that borrower or to receive the interest payments that you expect to receive on the Notes.
If a borrower dies with a loan outstanding, we will generally seek to work with the executor of the estate of the borrower to obtain repayment of the loan. However, the borrowers estate may not contain sufficient assets to repay the loan on which your Note is dependent. In addition, if a borrower dies near the end of the term of an unsecured loan, it is unlikely that any further payments will be made on the Notes corresponding to such loan, because the time required for the probate of the estate may extend beyond the initial maturity date and the final maturity date of the Notes.
The LC platform allows a borrower to prepay a Loan at any time without penalty. Loan prepayments will extinguish or limit your ability to receive additional interest payments on your investment.
Loan prepayments occur when a borrower decides to pay some or all of the principal amount on a Loan earlier than originally scheduled. A borrower may decide to prepay all or a portion of the remaining principal amount at any time without penalty. In the event of a prepayment of the entire remaining unpaid principal amount of a loan on which the Notes are dependent, you will receive your share of such prepayment, net of our 1.00% service fee applicable to Notes, but further interest will not accrue after the date on which the payment is made. If a borrower prepays a portion of the remaining unpaid principal balance on a loan on which the Notes are dependent, we will reduce the outstanding principal amount and interest will cease to accrue on the prepaid portion.
This combination of reduced principal amount and the unchanged monthly payment will cause the effective term of the loan to decline. If a borrower prepays a loan in full or in part, you will not receive all of the interest payments that you originally expected to receive on Notes that are dependent on that loan, and you may not be able to find a similar rate of return on another investment at the time at which the loan is prepaid. Prepayments of loans passed onto Note holders are subject to our 1.00% service charge, even if the prepayment occurs immediately after issuance of your Note. The return on the Note may actually be negative if prepayment occurs within the first few months after issuance.
Prevailing interest rates may change during the term of the Loan on which your Note is dependent. If interest rates increase, you may receive less value from your purchase of the Note in comparison to other investment opportunities. If interest rates decrease, Borrowers may prepay their loan due to changes in interest rates, and you may not be able to redeploy the amounts you receive from prepayments in a way that offers you the return you expected to receive from the Notes.
The loan on which the Notes are dependent have a term of three or five years and bear fixed, not floating, rates of interest. If prevailing interest rates increase, the interest rates on Notes you purchased might be less than the current rate of return you could earn if you invested your purchase price in other investments. While you may still receive a return on your purchase price for the Notes through the receipt of amounts equal to the interest portion of a borrowers payments on the loan, if prevailing interest rates exceed the rate of interest payable on the loan, the payments you receive during the term of the Note may not reflect the full opportunity cost to you when you take into account factors such as the time value of money.
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Alternatively, if prevailing interest rates on consumer loans decrease, borrowers may choose to prepay their loans without penalty with money they borrow from other sources or other resources, and you may not receive the interest payments on Notes dependent on those loans that you expect to receive or be able to find an alternative use of your money to realize a similar rate of return at the time at which the Note is prepaid.
Investor funds in an investor account are held in a pooled deposit account that does not earn interest.
Your investor account that enables you to purchase Notes represents an interest in a pooled demand deposit account maintained by us in trust for investors that does not earn interest. Similarly your investor account that enables you to purchase Notes represents either a discrete or pooled demand deposit account maintained by an independent custodian as custodian for investors that does not earn interest. Investor funds committed to purchase Notes represent binding commitments, and such committed funds may not be withdrawn from investor accounts (unless and until corresponding Loans included in the order are not funded, in which case the corresponding funds become available to the investor again). Funds committed to purchase Notes will not earn interest in the ITF Account or custodial accounts, respectively, and interest will not begin to accrue on a Note until the corresponding Loan has closed and the Note is issued.
The pooled investor account has pass through deposit insurance through the FDIC, but only up to FDIC limits.
Investor funds in the ITF Account at a federal banking institution. Under our agreement with the bank, investors depositing funds in the ITF Account benefit from FDIC insurance to the maximum amount, on a pass-through basis. Investors holding funds in the ITF Account will not have FDIC coverage for amounts in excess of the FDIC maximum, which is currently $250,000 and is measured across all accounts in a particular institution. In addition, in the unlikely event that FDIC coverage were not available on a pass-through basis, investors would have no significant FDIC insurance coverage on their deposits.
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange, will not be transferable except for Notes transferable through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn, and must be held only by LC investors. You should be prepared to hold the Notes you purchase until they mature.
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. All Notes must be held by LC investors. The Notes will not be transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. (FOLIOfn), a registered broker-dealer and the trading platform is not available to residents of all states. There can be no assurance that an active market for Notes will develop on the trading platform, that there will be a buyer for any particular Notes listed for resale on the trading platform or that the trading platform will continue to operate. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are uncertain.
There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings, or judicial decisions that directly address the characterization of the Notes, or instruments similar to the Notes, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, although the matter is not free from doubt, we intend to treat the Notes as our indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result of such treatment, the Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because payments on the Notes are dependent on payments on the corresponding Loan. Further, a holder of a Note, other than a holder that is holding the Note in a tax deferred account such as an IRA, will be required to include the OID in income as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues (which may be in advance of interest being paid on the Note), regardless of such holders regular method of accounting. This characterization is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS may take contrary positions.
Any differing treatment of the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes could significantly affect the amount, timing and character of income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in the Notes. Accordingly, all prospective purchasers of the Notes are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase and ownership of Notes (including any possible differing treatments of the Notes).
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RISKS RELATING TO COMPLIANCE AND REGULATION
Our platform is a novel approach to borrowing that may fail to comply with borrower protection laws such as state usury laws, other interest rate limitations or federal and state consumer protection laws such as the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and their state counterparts. Borrowers may make counterclaims regarding the enforceability of their obligations after collection actions have commenced, or otherwise seek damages under these laws. Compliance with such regimes is also costly and burdensome.
Our novel platform must comply with regulatory regimes applicable to all consumer credit transactions. The novelty of our platform means compliance with various aspects of such laws is untested, as applied to us. Certain state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges and require certain disclosures. In addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of the loans. Our platform is also subject to other federal and state laws, such as:
| state and federal securities laws, which require that any non-exempt offers and sales of the Securities be registered; |
| the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated thereunder, and similar state laws, which require certain disclosures to borrowers regarding the terms of their Loans; |
| the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated thereunder, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of age, race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under the Consumer Credit Protection Act, in the extension of credit; |
| the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use and reporting of information related to each borrowers credit history; and |
| the Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and similar state debt collection laws, which regulate debt collection practices by debt collectors and prohibit debt collectors from engaging in certain practices in collecting, and attempting to collect, outstanding consumer loans. |
We may not always have been, and may not always be, in compliance with these laws. Compliance with these requirements is also costly, time-consuming and limits our operational flexibility.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulatory requirements applicable to our business may, among other things, limit our, or a collection agencys, ability to collect all or part of the principal amount of or interest on the Loans on which the Notes are dependent for payment. In addition, our non-compliance could subject us to damages, revocation of required licenses or other authorities, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions, rescission rights held by investors in securities offerings, and civil and criminal liability, which may harm our business and ability to maintain our platform and may result in borrowers rescinding their Loans.
Where applicable, we seek to comply with state small loan, loan broker, servicing and similar statutes. Currently, we do not provide services to borrowers in Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Nebraska and North Dakota. In all other U.S. jurisdictions with licensing or other requirements we believe may be applicable to making loans, we have obtained any necessary licenses or comply with the relevant requirements. Nevertheless, if we are found to not comply with applicable laws, we could lose one or more of our licenses or authorizations or face other sanctions or be required to obtain a license in such jurisdiction, which may have an adverse effect on our ability to continue to facilitate the origination of Loans through our platform, perform our servicing obligations or make our platform available to borrowers in particular states, which may impair your ability to receive the payments of principal and interest on the Notes that you expect to receive.
If our platform was found to violate a states usury laws, your investment may lose substantial value and you may lose all of the interest due on your Note.
The interest rates that are charged to borrowers and that form the basis of payments to investors on our Notes are based upon the ability of WebBank, the issuer of the loan, to export the interest rates of Utah to provide for uniform rates to all borrowers. Federal law provides WebBank the authority to charge these interest rates. The current rates offered by WebBank though our platform range from approximately 6.78% to 27.99%. Of the forty-four jurisdictions whose residents may obtain loans (including the District of Columbia), only seven states (Arizona, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, South Carolina, South Dakota and Utah) have no interest rate limitations on consumer loans, while all other jurisdictions have a maximum rate less than the current maximum rate offered by WebBank through our platform. If a borrower were to
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successfully bring a claim against us for a state usury law violation and the rate on the loan and Note underlying that borrower was greater than that allowed under applicable state law, the value of your investment may decline as you would not receive the total amount of interest you expected from your investment, and in some cases you may not receive any interest or principal. We may also be subject to fines and penalties. Moreover, such a finding could substantially harm our ability to operate our business in the manner currently contemplated.
We rely on our agreement with WebBank to lend to qualified borrowers on a uniform basis throughout the United States. We have also engaged another lender, but have not used that lender in practice. If our relationship with WebBank were to end, we would need to implement that arrangement, which is untested.
Borrower loan requests take the form of an application to WebBank, which currently makes all loans to our borrowers who request loans through our platform, and allows our platform to be available to borrowers on a uniform basis throughout the United States. If our relationship with WebBank were to end, or if WebBank were to cease operations, we would attempt to implement a substantially similar arrangement with another lender that they have engaged. There can be no assurance that this alternate arrangement would be comparable to the WebBank arrangement. Transitioning the origination of loans to another lender is untested and may result in delays in the process of issuing loans or, if our platform becomes inoperable, may prevent loans from being issued, which would effectively prevent us from issuing Notes.
We could also face increased costs and compliance burdens if our agreement with WebBank terminated, which could affect their ability to continue operations, including servicing all loans.
Several lawsuits have sought to re-characterize certain loan marketers and other originators as lenders. If litigation on similar theories were successful against us, Loans facilitated through our platform could be subject to state consumer protection laws in a greater number of states.
Several lawsuits have brought under scrutiny the association between high-interest payday loan marketers and out-of-state banks. These lawsuits assert that payday loan marketers use out-of-state lenders in order to evade the consumer protection laws imposed by the states where they do business. Such litigation has sought to re-characterize the loan marketer as the lender for purposes of state consumer protection law restrictions. Similar civil actions have been brought in the context of gift cards. We believe that our activities are distinguishable from the activities involved in these cases.
Additional state consumer protection laws would be applicable to the Loans facilitated through our platform if we were re-characterized as a lender, and the Loans could be voidable or unenforceable. In addition, we could be subject to claims by borrowers, as well as enforcement actions by regulators. Even if we were not required to cease doing business with residents of certain states or to change our business practices to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could be required to register or obtain licenses or regulatory approvals that could impose a substantial cost on us. To date, no actions have been taken or threatened against us on the theory that we have engaged in unauthorized lending; however, such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business
As internet commerce develops, federal and state governments may draft and propose new laws to regulate internet commerce, which may negatively affect our business.
As internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal and state governments becomes more likely. Our business could be negatively affected by the application of existing laws and regulations or the enactment of new laws applicable to lending. The cost to comply with such laws or regulations could be significant and would increase our operating expenses, and we may be unable to pass along those costs to our borrowers and investors in the form of increased fees. In addition, federal and state governmental or regulatory agencies may decide to impose taxes on services provided over the Internet. These taxes could discourage the use of the Internet as a means of consumer lending, which would adversely affect the viability of our platform.
Our legal compliance burdens and costs have significantly increased as a result of operating as a public company. Our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance matters.
As a public reporting company, we face costly compliance burdens, requiring significant legal, accounting and other expenses. Our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to SEC reporting compliance requirements.
Also, as a result of disclosure of information required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties.
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If we fail to comply with SEC reporting requirements or if we are subject to actual or threatened litigation relating to our public filings, the time and resources necessary to resolve those issues could divert the resources of our management and harm our business and operating results.
If we discover a material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which we are unable to remedy, or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may be adversely affected.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013, we performed system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404A of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Although through such testing we discovered no material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2013, subsequent testing by us or our independent registered public accounting firm, which has not performed such an audit, may reveal deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses. To comply with Section 404A, we may incur substantial accounting expense, expend significant management time on compliance-related issues, and hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404A in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.
If we are required to register under the Investment Company Act, our ability to conduct our business could be materially adversely affected.
The Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Investment Company Act, contains substantive legal requirements that regulate the manner in which investment companies are permitted to conduct their business activities. We believe we have conducted, and we intend to continue to conduct, our business in a manner that does not result in our company being characterized as an investment company. If, however, we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we were deemed to be an investment company, we may also attempt to seek exemptive relief from the SEC, which could impose significant costs and delays on our business.
If our registered investment adviser, LC Advisors, LLC, were found to have violated the Investment Company Act, our ability to raise sufficient Investor purchase commitments to meet Borrower demand could be impaired.
Our subsidiary, LC Advisors, LLC, acts as an advisor to certain private funds and accredited investors who make large investors purchase commitments to invest in Trust certificates, representing Loans. Our ability to continue to advise these private funds and accredited Investors depends on the continuing operation of LC Advisors. We believe we have conducted, and we intend to continue to conduct, the business of LC Advisors in substantial compliance with the Investment Company Act. If, however, we are deemed to have breached any of our obligations under the Investment Company Act, the activities of LC Advisors could be restricted, suspended or event terminated. If this were to occur, our ability to raise Investor purchase commitments through these vehicles could be severely curtailed, and we may not be able to sufficiently meet demand for Loans. This could harm our business and make it difficult for both borrowers and investors to meet demand.
If we were required to register as a broker-dealer, our costs could significantly increase or our operations could be impaired.
The Notes, an obligation of LC, are offered directly by us as the issuer of the Notes. We do not operate as a registered broker-dealer, and we do not believe we are obligated to do so. If a regulatory body were to find that our activities require us to register as a broker-dealer, or to sell our Notes only through a registered broker-dealer, our costs of operation could increase significantly and our ability to issue and distribute Notes could be significantly impaired.
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We have not reviewed our compliance with foreign laws regarding the participation of non-U.S. residents on our platform.
From time to time, non-U.S. residents purchase Notes directly on our platform. As of December 31, 2013, the percentage of Notes held (based upon dollar amounts) by such persons against all Notes issued since inception was approximately 0.7%. As we have not reviewed the compliance of these sales with applicable foreign law, these sales of Notes could result in fines and penalties payable by us.
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Initiatives Have Imposed Restrictions and Requirements on Financial Institutions That Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Business.
The financial industry is becoming more highly regulated. Legislation has been introduced recently by both U.S. and foreign governments relating to financial institutions and markets, including alternative asset management funds that would result in increased oversight and taxation. There has been, and may continue to be, a related increase in regulatory investigations of the trading and other investment activities of alternative investment funds. Such investigations may impose additional expenses by us, may require the attention of senior management and may result in fines if any of our funds are deemed to have violated any regulations.
Partly in response to the recent financial crisis, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act. Few provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act were effective immediately, with various provisions becoming effective in stages. Many of the rules required to be implemented by governmental agencies still have not been promulgated or implemented. These rules have or expect to increase regulation of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices. We cannot predict the substance or impact of pending or future legislation or regulation. Compliance with such legislation or regulation may, among other effects, significantly increase our costs, limit our product offerings and operating flexibility, require significant adjustments in our internal business processes, and possibly require us to maintain our regulatory capital at levels above historical practices.
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this prospectus regarding Lending Club borrower members, credit scoring, FICO scores, our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenue, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, predict, project, will, would and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:
| our ability to attract potential borrowers to our marketplace; |
| the degree to which potential borrowers apply for, are approved for and actually borrow via a loan; |
| the status of borrowers, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the plans of borrowers; |
| interest rates and origination fees on loans; |
| our ability to service loans and our ability, or the ability of third party collection agents, to pursue collection of delinquent and defaulted loans; |
| our ability to retain WebBank or another third party banking institution as the issuer of loans facilitated through our platform; |
| the available functionality of the secondary market trading program; |
| expected rates of return provided to investors; |
| our ability to attract additional investors to the platform, to our funds, to separately managed accounts (SMAs) or to purchase loans; |
| our financial condition and performance, including our ability to remain profitable or cash flow positive; |
| our ability to retain and hire competent employees and appropriately staff our operations; |
| our ability to prevent security breaks, disruption in service, and comparable events that could compromise the personal and confidential information held in our data systems, reduce the attractiveness of the platform or adversely impact our ability to service the loans; |
| our compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws, including the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and other laws; and |
| our compliance with applicable regulations and regulatory developments. |
We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in forward-looking statements. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus, particularly in the Risk Factors section, that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.
You should read this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
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Borrower and Investor Registration
New borrowers and investors must agree to the terms and conditions of our website, including agreeing to conduct transactions and receive disclosures and other communications electronically. We verify the identity of all members by comparing supplied names, social security numbers, addresses and telephone numbers against the names, social security numbers, addresses and telephone numbers in the records of a consumer reporting agency, as well as other databases.
Borrowers on the platform:
| must be U.S. citizens, permanent residents or be in the United States on valid long term visas; |
| must be at least 18 years old; |
| must have valid email accounts; |
| must meet the requirements of either the Public Credit Policy or a Custom Credit Policy; |
| must have U.S. social security numbers; and |
| must have an account at a U.S. financial institution with a routing transit number. |
WebBank serves as the true creditor for all Loans facilitated through our platform. Borrowers enter into a credit profile authorization and a loan agreement with WebBank. The borrower also grants us a limited power of attorney to complete on the borrowers behalf, a promissory note in the amount and on the terms made to the borrower by WebBank. These agreements set forth the terms and conditions of the Loan and allow a borrower to withdraw a loan request at any time before the Loan is funded. In the credit profile authorization, the borrower authorizes us and WebBank to obtain and use a consumer report on the borrower. The loan agreement addresses the application process and the role of investors commitments to invest in the underlying borrower Loan. For applicants whose credit has been pre-screened, full loan funding is guaranteed. If a Loan is extended to the borrower, the borrower agrees to be bound by the terms of a promissory note, the form of which is attached as an exhibit to the loan agreement. The borrower authorizes LC to debit the borrowers designated account by ACH transfer for each Loan payment due under the promissory note, although a borrower can pay by check if he or she chooses. The loan agreement also describes the parties rights in regard to arbitration. The borrower agrees that WebBank may assign its right, title and interest in the loan agreement and the borrowers promissory notes to others, including LC, without notice, and that LC may do the same without notice.
During investor registration, potential Note investors have their identity verified and agree to a tax withholding statement and bank account verification. Additionally, potential investors must enter into an investor and other agreements with us, which will govern all purchases of Notes the investor makes. Investors must be residents of certain states and meet minimum financial suitability requirements. The investor agreement and additional information about eligible states of residency and financial suitability requirements are available on our website (www.lendingclub.com).
Consumer Loan Requests
Borrowers submit loan requests online through our website. Loan requests must be between $1,000 and $35,000. Each loan request is an application made to WebBank. WebBank lends to qualified borrowers and allows our platform to be available to borrowers on a uniform basis throughout the United States, excluding those states in which we have no agreements to conduct business (Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Nebraska and North Dakota). We allow borrowers to have up to two consumer loans or three loans outstanding at any one time, if the borrower continues to meet the applicable credit criteria. In addition, to apply for a second consumer loan, the borrower must have already made consecutive, timely payments for a specified period. Borrowers are limited to two concurrent consumer loans with a maximum combined initial loan amount of $50,000.
Borrowers supply a variety of unverified information that is included in the borrower loan listings on our website and in the posting reports and sales reports we file with the SEC for Public Policy Loans. Requested information also includes a borrowers income or employment, which may be unverified. Procedures are in place to determine if verification is necessary. If we verify the borrowers income, we will display an icon in the loan listing indicating that we have done so. Investors have no ability to verify borrower information and we do not verify a borrowers income or employment solely at the request of an investor.
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Public Policy Loan Listings and Borrower Information Available on our Website
Once a Public Policy Loan request is complete and we have assigned a loan grade and interest rate to the loan request, the request is listed on our website and becomes available for viewing by investors. Investors are then able to commit to invest in securities that will be dependent for their payments on that loan. Loan requests appear under screen names, not actual borrowers names. Investors are able to view:
| the loan amount; |
| loan grade (determined using the process described above) and interest rate; |
| term (three or five years); |
| the borrowers self-reported income and job title and whether that income has been verified by us; |
| total amount of funding committed to such loans by investors; and |
| the borrowers self-reported intended use of funds. |
We do not verify or monitor a borrowers actual use of funds.
Investors are also able to view the following information provided by borrowers, which we typically do not verify:
| home ownership status; |
| length of employment with current employer; and |
| debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, as calculated by us based on (i) the total monthly debt payments, excluding mortgage and loan payment, reported by a consumer reporting agency including the pending loan request; and (ii) the income reported by the borrower, which is not verified unless we display an icon in the loan listing indicating otherwise. |
We also post the following credit history information from the consumer reporting agency report, and label the information as being provided by a credit bureau:
| numerical range within which the borrowers FICO score falls; |
| borrowers earliest credit line; |
| borrowers number of open credit lines; |
| borrowers total number of credit lines; |
| borrowers revolving credit balance; |
| borrowers revolving line utilization; |
| number of credit inquiries received by the consumer reporting agency with regard to the borrower within the last six months; |
| number of reported delinquencies in the past two years and amount; |
| months since last derogatory; |
| public records and months since last public record; and |
| months since last delinquency. |
A borrower with a FICO score of 660+, our minimum credit score for Public Policy Loans, is considered by credit providers to be a prime borrower.
Loan and borrower information available on our website will be statements made in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, and therefore subject to Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Loan and borrower information filed in prospectus supplements will be subject to the liability provisions of the Securities Act. In this document, we advise potential investors in the Notes as to the limitations on the reliability of borrower-supplied information. An investors recourse in the event this information is false will be extremely limited.
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Loan requests remain open for up to 14 days, during which time investment commitments that will be dependent on the Loans may be made by investors. The borrower may request that their loan request be re-listed on our platform for the unfunded amount of the initial application.
Only loans that conform to WebBanks current Public Credit Policy are shown on our website to Note investors.
Public Credit Policy: Credit Criteria and Underwriting
Public Policy Loan grading is determined using an internally developed credit model and proprietary algorithm that was created in conjunction with WebBank, which we refer to as the Public Credit Policy. This algorithm is based primarily upon the historical loan performance of actual prior borrowers that met the requirements of the algorithm, the assumed performance of applicants that would have been approved under the current algorithm but were declined by prior methodologies, and the exclusion of borrowers that were approved under prior methodologies but would have been declined under the new algorithm, in addition to other factors and assumptions. For qualified borrowers, our proprietary algorithm assigns one of 35 loan grades (A1 to G5), which establishes the loan interest rate and origination fee
The Public Credit Policy may not be changed without the consent of WebBank.
Under the current Public Credit Policy, borrower requirements include the following:
| minimum FICO score of 660 (as reported by a consumer reporting agency); |
| debt-to-income ratio (excluding mortgage) below 35%; |
| acceptable debt-to-income ratio (including mortgage and the requested Public Policy Loan amount); and |
| credit report (as reported by a consumer reporting agency) reflecting: |
| at least two revolving accounts currently open; |
| 6 or fewer inquiries (or recently opened accounts) in the last 6 months; and |
| a minimum credit history of 36 months. |
A FICO score is a numeric rating that ranges between 300 and 850 that rates a persons credit risk based on past credit history and current credit situation. FICO scoring was developed by Fair Isaac Corporation. FICO scores reflect a mathematical formula that is based on information in a consumers credit report, compared to information on other consumers. Consumers with higher scores typically represent a lower risk of defaulting on their loans. There are three different FICO scores, each with a separate name, which correspond to each of the three main U.S. consumer reporting agencies. Equifax uses the BEACON score; Experian uses the Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model; and TransUnion uses the EMPIRICA score. The score from each consumer reporting agency considers only the credit data available to that agency. Fair Isaac Corporation develops all three FICO scores and makes the scores as consistent as possible across the three consumer reporting agencies. Nevertheless, the three agencies sometimes have different information about a particular borrower, and that means the three FICO scores for that borrower will vary by agency. We obtain consumer credit information from several consumer reporting agencies.
The FICO scoring model takes into account only five categories of data: historical timeliness of bill payments; total outstanding debt and the total amount of credit the consumer has available; length of credit history; mix of credit; and new credit applications within the last year. Information such as: age; race; sex; job or length of employment; income; whether the consumer has been turned down for credit or information not contained in the consumers credit report are not taken into account in calculating a FICO score.
If an applicant passes the initial credit criteria for a Public Policy Loan, the applicant is assessed by the Lending Club scoring model which can either decline the applicant or approve the applicant and provide them with a LC score. The LC score is based upon an internally developed algorithm that is based upon the historical performance of borrower members and takes into account an applicants FICO score and credit attributes. The LC score is between 1 through 25 and corresponds to a Base Risk Grade as follows:
LC Score |
Base Risk Grade | |||
1 |
A1 | |||
2 |
A2 | |||
3 |
A3 |
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LC Score |
Base Risk Grade | |||
4 |
A4 | |||
5 |
A5 | |||
6 |
B1 | |||
7 |
B2 | |||
8 |
B3 | |||
9 |
B4 | |||
10 |
B5 | |||
11 |
C1 | |||
12 |
C2 | |||
13 |
C3 | |||
14 |
C4 | |||
15 |
C5 | |||
16 |
D1 | |||
17 |
D2 | |||
18 |
D3 | |||
19 |
D4 | |||
20 |
D5 | |||
21 |
E1 | |||
22 |
E2 | |||
23 |
E3 | |||
24 |
E4 | |||
25 |
E5 |
This Base Risk Grade can be further modified to arrive at the final applicable sub-grade and rate for the borrower depending on the channel through which a borrower is sourced through, loan amount, term and other factors.
During the loan application process, we also automatically screen members using the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Asset Controls (OFAC) lists, as well as our fraud detection systems. See About Lending Club Business Technology Fraud Detection.
After submission of the application, we inform potential borrowers whether they qualify to post a loan request on our platform. Potential borrowers then must enter into a borrower membership agreement with Lending Club and a loan agreement with WebBank. These agreements set forth the terms and conditions of the member loans and allow a borrower member to withdraw from a loan request at any time before the member loan is funded. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates New Member Registration.
Relist on Partial Loan
Borrowers who receive only a partial loan amount can request, within 30 days of the original credit pull upon which the credit decision was made, to list a loan of up to the maximum amount Lending Club approved them for. Investors can use the filters provided to exclude borrowers they have previously invested in.
Verification of Borrower Information
Approximately 79% of the listed applicants during the year ended December 31, 2013 had their employment or income verified. To verify income, we will request documents such as recent paystubs, tax returns or bank statements. To verify employment, we may contact the employer or use other databases.
We may perform income and/or employment verification in situations such as:
| if we believe there may be uncertainty about the borrowers employment or future income; |
| if we detect conflicting or unusual information in the loan request; |
| if the loan amount is high; |
| if the borrower is highly leveraged; |
| if we suspect the borrower may have obligations not included in the borrowers pre-loan or post loan debt level, such as wage garnishment collection accounts; or |
| if we suspect a fraudulent loan request. |
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From time to time, we may also randomly select listings to verify information for the purpose of testing our policies and procedures for statistical analysis.
If the borrower fails to provide satisfactory information in response to an income or employment verification inquiry, we will remove the borrowers loan listing or request additional information from the borrower.
We conduct income or employment verification based on proprietary verification models and our policies and procedures. Investors should not rely on a borrowers stated employment or income, except when such income has been verified as indicated on the Loan details page, or on our ability to perform income and employment verifications. We cannot assure investors that we will continue performing income or employment verifications. See Risk Factors Information supplied by borrowers may be inaccurate or intentionally false.
Our participation in funding Loans on the platform from time to time has had, and will continue to have, no effect on our income or employment verification process, the selection of loan requests verified or the frequency of income and employment verification.
Loan Interest Rates
Interest rates are set by our Interest Rate Committee (Committee), which is comprised of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel. The Committees objective in setting rates is to offer competitive rates to borrowers relative to other unsecured credit options for the applicable borrower while also providing attractive risk adjusted returns to investors.
The Committee considers the following factors when establishing rates:
| general economic environment, taking into account economic slowdowns or expansions; |
| the balance of funds and demand for credit through our platform, taking into account whether borrowing requests exceed investor commitments or vice versa; |
| estimated default rates per loan type; and |
| competitive factors, taking into account the consumer credit rates set by other lending platforms and major financial institutions. |
Set forth below is a chart describing the interest rates currently assigned to member loans for each of the Lending Club loan grades:
Sub-Grade |
Interest Rate |
|||
A1 |
6.03 | % | ||
A2 |
6.49 | % | ||
A3 |
7.12 | % | ||
A4 |
7.69 | % | ||
A5 |
8.39 | % | ||
B1 |
9.17 | % | ||
B2 |
10.15 | % | ||
B3 |
10.99 | % | ||
B4 |
11.67 | % | ||
B5 |
12.49 | % | ||
C1 |
12.99 | % | ||
C2 |
13.35 | % | ||
C3 |
13.98 | % | ||
C4 |
14.49 | % | ||
C5 |
14.99 | % | ||
D1 |
15.61 | % | ||
D2 |
16.29 | % | ||
D3 |
16.99 | % | ||
D4 |
17.57 | % | ||
D5 |
18.24 | % | ||
E1 |
18.99 | % | ||
E2 |
19.52 | % |
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Sub-Grade |
Interest Rate |
|||
E3 |
20.20 | % | ||
E4 |
20.99 | % | ||
E5 |
22.15 | % | ||
F1 |
23.43 | % | ||
F2 |
24.08 | % | ||
F3 |
24.50 | % | ||
F4 |
24.99 | % | ||
F5 |
25.57 | % | ||
G1 |
25.80 | % | ||
G2 |
25.83 | % | ||
G3 |
25.89 | % | ||
G4 |
25.99 | % | ||
G5 |
26.06 | % |
The Committee has adjusted the Lending Club base rate from time to time in the past and will continue to do so. When the Committee makes adjustment to our base rate, we will supplement the prospectus and will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
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Illustration of Service Charge and Annual Returns For Fully Performing Loans of Each Sub-Grade and For Sub-Grades
The following tables illustrate hypothetical annual return information with respect to the Notes, grouped by Lending Club sub-grade and term. The information in these tables is not based on actual results for investors and is presented only to illustrate the effects by sub-grade on hypothetical annual Note returns of Lending Clubs 1.00% service charge and an assumed default rates. By column, each table presents:
| loan sub-grades; |
| the annual stated interest rate; |
| the hypothetical assumed default rate; |
| the reduction in the annual return of the hypothetical assumed default rate result due to Lending Clubs 1.00% service charge on both interest and principal payments; and |
| the hypothetical annual returns on Notes assuming the assumed default rate were to occur, net of Lending Clubs service charge. |
Three Year Term
Loan Grade | Interest Rate |
Reduction in Return Due to Lending Clubs 1.00% Service Charge |
Returns Rate After Lending Clubs 1.00% Service Charge |
|||||||||
A1 |
6.03 | % | 0.67 | % | 5.36 | % | ||||||
A2 |
6.49 | % | 0.68 | % | 5.81 | % | ||||||
A3 |
7.12 | % | 0.68 | % | 6.44 | % | ||||||
A4 |
7.69 | % | 0.68 | % | 7.01 | % | ||||||
A5 |
8.39 | % | 0.68 | % | 7.71 | % | ||||||
B1 |
9.17 | % | 0.69 | % | 8.48 | % | ||||||
B2 |
10.15 | % | 0.69 | % | 9.46 | % | ||||||
B3 |
10.99 | % | 0.69 | % | 10.30 | % | ||||||
B4 |
11.67 | % | 0.70 | % | 10.97 | % | ||||||
B5 |
12.49 | % | 0.70 | % | 11.79 | % | ||||||
C1 |
12.99 | % | 0.70 | % | 12.29 | % | ||||||
C2 |
13.35 | % | 0.70 | % | 12.65 | % | ||||||
C3 |
13.98 | % | 0.71 | % | 13.27 | % | ||||||
C4 |
14.49 | % | 0.71 | % | 13.78 | % | ||||||
C5 |
14.99 | % | 0.71 | % | 14.28 | % | ||||||
D1 |
15.61 | % | 0.71 | % | 14.90 | % | ||||||
D2 |
16.29 | % | 0.72 | % | 15.57 | % | ||||||
D3 |
16.99 | % | 0.72 | % | 16.27 | % | ||||||
D4 |
17.57 | % | 0.72 | % | 16.85 | % | ||||||
D5 |
18.24 | % | 0.72 | % | 17.52 | % | ||||||
E1 |
18.99 | % | 0.73 | % | 18.26 | % | ||||||
E2 |
19.52 | % | 0.73 | % | 18.79 | % | ||||||
E3 |
20.20 | % | 0.73 | % | 19.47 | % | ||||||
E4 |
20.99 | % | 0.74 | % | 20.25 | % | ||||||
E5 |
22.15 | % | 0.74 | % | 21.41 | % | ||||||
F1 |
23.43 | % | 0.75 | % | 22.68 | % | ||||||
F2 |
24.08 | % | 0.75 | % | 23.33 | % | ||||||
F3 |
24.50 | % | 0.75 | % | 23.75 | % | ||||||
F4 |
24.99 | % | 0.75 | % | 24.24 | % | ||||||
F5 |
25.57 | % | 0.76 | % | 24.81 | % | ||||||
G1 |
25.80 | % | 0.76 | % | 25.04 | % | ||||||
G2 |
25.83 | % | 0.76 | % | 25.07 | % | ||||||
G3 |
25.89 | % | 0.76 | % | 25.13 | % | ||||||
G4 |
25.99 | % | 0.76 | % | 25.23 | % | ||||||
G5 |
26.06 | % | 0.76 | % | 25.30 | % |
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Five-Year Term
Loan Grade | Interest Rate |
Reduction in Return Due to Lending Clubs 1.00% Service Charge |
Returns After Lending Clubs 1.00% Service Charge |
|||||||||
A1 |
6.03 | % | 0.42 | % | 5.61 | % | ||||||
A2 |
6.49 | % | 0.42 | % | 6.07 | % | ||||||
A3 |
7.12 | % | 0.42 | % | 6.69 | % | ||||||
A4 |
7.69 | % | 0.42 | % | 7.26 | % | ||||||
A5 |
8.39 | % | 0.43 | % | 7.96 | % | ||||||
B1 |
9.17 | % | 0.43 | % | 8.74 | % | ||||||
B2 |
10.15 | % | 0.43 | % | 9.71 | % | ||||||
B3 |
10.99 | % | 0.44 | % | 10.55 | % | ||||||
B4 |
11.67 | % | 0.44 | % | 11.23 | % | ||||||
B5 |
12.49 | % | 0.44 | % | 12.04 | % | ||||||
C1 |
12.99 | % | 0.45 | % | 12.54 | % | ||||||
C2 |
13.35 | % | 0.45 | % | 12.90 | % | ||||||
C3 |
13.98 | % | 0.45 | % | 13.53 | % | ||||||
C4 |
14.49 | % | 0.45 | % | 14.03 | % | ||||||
C5 |
14.99 | % | 0.45 | % | 14.53 | % | ||||||
D1 |
15.61 | % | 0.46 | % | 15.15 | % | ||||||
D2 |
16.29 | % | 0.46 | % | 15.83 | % | ||||||
D3 |
16.99 | % | 0.46 | % | 16.52 | % | ||||||
D4 |
17.57 | % | 0.47 | % | 17.10 | % | ||||||
D5 |
18.24 | % | 0.47 | % | 17.77 | % | ||||||
E1 |
18.99 | % | 0.47 | % | 18.51 | % | ||||||
E2 |
19.52 | % | 0.48 | % | 19.04 | % | ||||||
E3 |
20.20 | % | 0.48 | % | 19.72 | % | ||||||
E4 |
20.99 | % | 0.48 | % | 20.50 | % | ||||||
E5 |
22.15 | % | 0.49 | % | 21.66 | % | ||||||
F1 |
23.43 | % | 0.49 | % | 22.93 | % | ||||||
F2 |
24.08 | % | 0.50 | % | 23.58 | % | ||||||
F3 |
24.50 | % | 0.50 | % | 24.00 | % | ||||||
F4 |
24.99 | % | 0.50 | % | 24.48 | % | ||||||
F5 |
25.57 | % | 0.50 | % | 25.06 | % | ||||||
G1 |
25.80 | % | 0.51 | % | 25.29 | % | ||||||
G2 |
25.83 | % | 0.51 | % | 25.32 | % | ||||||
G3 |
25.89 | % | 0.51 | % | 25.38 | % | ||||||
G4 |
25.99 | % | 0.51 | % | 25.48 | % | ||||||
G5 |
26.06 | % | 0.51 | % | 25.55 | % |
Illustration of Service Charge if Prepayment Occurs
The Lending Club platform allows a borrower member to prepay a member loan at any time without penalty, and all prepayments are subject to our 1.00% charge. Prepayments will reduce or eliminate the interest payments you expect to receive on a Note.
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Thus, assume for example that an investor purchases a $100.00 Note corresponding to a member loan bearing interest at 8.00%. If the member loan is paid in full according to its terms over its full three year term, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $12.62, or $12.75 minus the 1.00% service charge.
Assume, however, that the member loan corresponding to the Note is fully prepaid:
| If the member loan is prepaid one month after issuance, the investor will receive a Note principal payment of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $0.66, or $0.67 minus the 1.00% service charge. |
| If the member loan is prepaid following the first 6 months of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $3.71, or $3.75 minus the 1.00% service charge. |
| If the member loan is prepaid following the first 12 months of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $6.81, or $6.88 minus the 1.00% service charge. |
| If the member loan is prepaid following the first 24 months of payment, the investor will receive aggregate Note principal payments of $99.00, or $100.00 minus the 1.00% service charge, and aggregate Note interest payments of $11.08, or $11.19 minus the 1.00% service charge. |
For information about historical loan prepayment information, see Statistical Information on our Public Policy Loan Portfolio.
Standard Terms for Loans
Consumer loans are unsecured obligations of individual borrowers with a fixed interest rate and a maturity of three years or five years. Loans have an amortizing, monthly repayment schedule and may be repaid in whole or in part at any time without prepayment penalty. In the case of a partial prepayment, we reduce the outstanding principal balance and the term of the Loan is effectively reduced as the monthly payment remains unchanged.
Borrowers pay an origination fee to WebBank upon the successful closing of the Loan. As requested by WebBank, we deduct and retain the origination fee from the Loan amount prior to the disbursement of the net amount to the borrower. The consumer loan origination fee is determined by the term and credit grade of the Loan and ranges from 1.11% to 5.00% of the original principal amount.
Identity Fraud Reimbursement
We reimburse investors for the unpaid principal balance of a Loan obtained through identity fraud. We generally recognize the occurrence of identity fraud upon receipt of a police report regarding the identity fraud. This reimbursement for identity fraud only provides an assurance that our borrower identity verification is accurate; in no way is it a guarantee of a borrowers self-reported information (beyond the borrowers identity) or a borrowers creditworthiness. We expect the incidence of identity fraud on our platform to be low because of our identity verification process. From the time we began issuing Notes in October 2008 through December 31, 2013, we have reimbursed investors a total of $0.5 million in 51 cases of confirmed identity fraud.
How the Investment Process Works
After a Public Policy Loan request has been listed on our website, investors who have registered with us and who reside in states in which the Notes are available for sale may commit to purchase Notes dependent on the loan requested by the borrower.
Certificate holders can also commit to invest in a Public Policy Loan through the platform. Certificates are sold in private transactions between the Trust and accredited investors or qualified purchasers. The terms of Certificates are substantially identical to those of Notes, except that investors in Certificates may pay an asset-based management fee instead of the cash flow-based servicing fee paid by investors in Notes.
Investors navigate our website as follows. Investors may browse all active loan listings and they may also use search criteria to narrow the list of loan listings they are viewing. The available search criteria include loan grade, borrower credit score range, number of recent delinquencies and Loan funding status, as well as a free-search field. The free-search field
38
returns results based on the word entered as the search. As investors browse the loan listings, they can click on any of the Loans to view additional detail. The Loan detail page includes general information about the borrower and the loan request that is viewable by non-members, and more detail (including credit data) viewable only by signed-in investors. Once signed-in, investors may select any of the displayed loan listings and add them to their order, which is akin to a shopping basket. Investors may add as many loans as they want to their order, provided that the aggregate amount of their order does not exceed the funds available. Once an investor has finished building an order, the investor may click the check out button, review the order one more time and then click the confirmation button to commit funds to the order. Funds committed represent commitments to purchase Notes or invest through a Certificate that are dependent on the selected loan for payment. From that point on, the funds committed by the investor are no longer available for use by the investor and may no longer be withdrawn or committed to other loans (unless and until loans included in the order are not issued, in which case the corresponding funds become available to the investor again).
A single borrowers loan request can be funded by many different investors in various amounts that are in $25 increments.
Portfolio Tool and PRIME
In making investment commitments, investors may use our Portfolio Tool, a search tool that creates a listing of available loans that meet all of the investment criteria selected by the investor. Investors may adjust the search or its output without committing to invest.
The Portfolio Tool is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment criteria regarding an investors particular investment situation. Lists may be modified or rejected in whole or in part. Investors should always review the list created and modify it to suit their particular needs and risk profile.
PRIME is a service for accounts with at least $5,000 that automatically matches the investor investment criteria with available inventory. Investors are able to update their investment criteria and are able to turn on and off this service at any time. There is no fee for using PRIME. Standard servicing, asset under management and / or collection fees still apply.
Loan Funding and Treatment of Investor Cash Balances
Investors funds, other than those held by investors in Certificates purchased through the Funds or through SMAs, are held in a bank account maintained by us at Wells Fargo Bank. This account is a pooled non-interest bearing demand deposit account, titled in our name as trustee for investors, and is known as the in trust for (ITF) Account.
Individual investors have no direct relationship with Wells Fargo via the ITF Account; LC initiates cash transfers into and out of the ITF Account in its role as account trustee. In addition to outlining the rights of investors, the trust agreement provides that we disclaim any economic interest in the assets in the ITF Account and also provides that each investor disclaims any right, title or interest in the assets of any other investor in the ITF Account.
Under the ITF Account, we maintain sub-accounts for each of the investors on our platform to track and report funds committed by investors to purchase Notes or loans, as well as payments received from borrowers that are paid on the related Note or loan. These record-keeping sub-accounts are purely administrative and reflect balances and transactions concerning the funds in the ITF Account.
The ITF account is FDIC-insured on a pass through basis to the individual investors, subject to applicable limits. This means that each individual investors balance is protected by FDIC insurance, up to the limits established by the FDIC. Other funds that a specific investor has on deposit with Wells Fargo, may count against any applicable FDIC insurance limits for that investor.
Funds from investors in Certificates are held in custodial accounts titled in the name of an independent custodian. These funds may only be invested or reinvested in Certificates issued by the Trust, temporarily invested to avoid idle cash, or may be returned to investors via scheduled distributions or requested withdrawals. Each custodial account balance is protected by FDIC insurance up to the limits established by the FDIC for such custodial (non-trust) accounts. We believe that the custodial bank accounts are not FDIC-insured on a pass through basis to the individual investors pursuant to FDIC deposit insurance provisions and requirements.
Our monies are not commingled with the assets of investors held in the ITF or custodial accounts.
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Purchases of Notes and Loan Closings
Once an investor has decided to purchase one or more Notes that are dependent on member loans and prefunded the investors Lending Club account with sufficient cash, we proceed with the purchase and sale of the Notes to the investor and facilitate the closing of the corresponding member loans. At a Note closing, when we issue a Note to an investor and register the Note on our books and records, we transfer the principal amount of such Note from such investors sub-account under the ITF account to a funding account maintained by WebBank. This transfer represents the payment by the investor of the purchase price for the Note. These proceeds are designated for the funding of the particular member loan selected by the investor. WebBank is the true creditor for all member loans to borrower members, which allows our platform to be available on a uniform basis to borrower members throughout the United States, except that we do not currently offer member loans in certain states. We are obligated to maintain funds in the funding account maintained by WebBank equal to no more than or $3,000,000. WebBank disburses the loan proceeds to the borrower member who is receiving the member loan. An individual member loan generally closes the first business day after i) we receive Note funding commitments in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of the loan request, ii) the end of the 14 day listing period or iii) when the borrower member agrees to take a lesser amount equal to the amount of Note commitments received up to that time.
At the closing of the borrower members loan, we execute an electronic promissory note on the borrower members behalf for the final loan amount under a power of attorney on behalf of the borrower member. WebBank then electronically indorses the promissory note to us and assigns the borrower members loan agreement to us without recourse to WebBank.
The promissory note and the loan agreement contain customary agreements and covenants requiring the borrower members to repay their member loans and acknowledging our role as servicer for member loans. Borrowers authorize WebBank to disburse the loan proceeds by ACH transfer.
Investors know only the screen names, and do not know the actual names, of borrower members. The actual names and mailing addresses of the borrower members are known only to us and WebBank. We maintain custody of the electronically-executed promissory notes in electronic form on our platform.
Borrowers pay an origination fee upon the successful closing of the member loan. WebBank deducts the origination fee from the loan amount prior to disbursing the net amount to the borrower member and remits the fee to us. This fee is determined by the loan grade of the loan and ranges from 1.11% to 5.00% of the aggregate principal amount. The fees are:
Loan Origination Fees
36 Month Loans
Loan Grade |
Lending Club Origination Fee |
|||
A1 |
1.11 | % | ||
A2-A3 |
2.00 | % | ||
A4-A5 |
3.00 | % | ||
B |
4.00 | % | ||
C |
5.00 | % | ||
D |
5.00 | % | ||
E |
5.00 | % | ||
F |
5.00 | % | ||
G |
5.00 | % |
60 Month Loans
Loan Grade |
Lending Club Origination Fee |
|||
A |
3.00 | % | ||
B |
5.00 | % | ||
C |
5.00 | % | ||
D |
5.00 | % | ||
E |
5.00 | % | ||
F |
5.00 | % | ||
G |
5.00 | % |
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Investors cannot sell their Notes except through the resale trading platform operated by FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. (FOLIOfn), an unaffiliated registered broker-dealer. This internet-based trading platform allows LC investors who establish a brokerage relationship with FOLIOfn (who we refer to as subscribers) to offer their Notes for sale. Only previously issued Notes can be traded through the FOLIOfn trading platform. The trading platform does not handle any aspect of the initial offer and sale of Notes by us. It also does not handle transfers or resales of Certificates. Subscribers may post orders to sell their Notes on the trading platform at prices established by the subscriber. Other subscribers have the opportunity to view these prices, along with historical information from the original Loan posting for the Loan corresponding to the Note, an updated credit score range of the borrower and the payment history of the Note.
Subscribers pay a 1% transaction fee charged by the registered broker-dealer when selling Notes. All Notes traded through the trading platform will continue to be subject to LCs ongoing fees, including the ongoing service fee.
We are not a registered national securities exchange, securities information processor, clearing agency or broker-dealer. All securities services relating to the trading platform are provided by FOLIOfn. Neither we nor FOLIOfn will make any recommendations with respect to transactions on the trading platform. There is no assurance that investors will be able to establish a brokerage relationship with the registered broker-dealer. Furthermore, we cannot assure subscribers that they will be able to sell Notes they offer for resale through the trading platform at the offered price or any other price nor can we offer any assurance that the trading platform will continue to be available to subscribers. The trading platform is not available to residents of all states. During 2013, it took an average of 5.1 days to sell a Note with an offer price at or below par.
Participation in the Funding of Loans by Lending Club and Its Affiliates
We are obligated to ensure funding for consumer loans originated through direct mail marketing campaigns and will fund these consumer loans as needed. As of December 31, 2013, we had funded no such consumer loans under this program. We have and may in the future choose to invest in Loans or portions of Loans for various reasons including customer service accommodations. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we funded $1.2 million in consumer loans. As of December 31, 2013, the outstanding principal balance of all consumer loans owned by us was $0.4 million.
Our executive officers, directors and 5% stockholders, also have funded portions of loans requests from time to time in the past, and may do so in the future. See Transactions With Related Persons below.
Any loan funded by LC or our executive officers, directors and 5% stockholders is on the same terms and conditions as available to other investors.
In October 2010, we formed C Advisors, LLC (LCA), a SEC-registered investment advisor wholly owned by Lending Club. LCA is the general partner of five investment funds: Broad Based Consumer Credit Fund, L.P. (BBF), Broad Based Consumer Credit (Q) Fund, L.P. (BBF-QP), Broad Based Consumer Credit II Fund, L.P. (BBF II), Conservative Consumer Credit Fund, L.P. (CCF), and Conservative Consumer Credit (Q) Fund, L.P. (CCF-QP), which we refer to collectively as the Funds. In connection with the Funds, the Trust is structured as a bankruptcy-remote entity for holding portions of Loans related to Certificates purchased by the Funds separate and apart from the Loans and other assets of ours. We and the Trust have entered into a loan purchase agreement and a servicing agreement whereby we service the loans acquired by the Trust in a manner identical to other Loans; the Trust earns a fee equal to 40 basis points for each Certificate holder and we earn a servicing fee equal to 35 basis points, which is paid by the Trust.
Beginning January 2012, LCA began offering SMAs to individual accredited investors. Investors with SMAs invest in Certificates issued by the Trust.
LCAs contribution to the Companys overall consolidated financial results will be primarily driven by the combination of assets under management, the investment performance of the Funds and SMA investors and the ability to attract additional investors. Competitive investment performance in rising markets and preservation of fund investor capital during periods of market volatility or declining economic conditions are key determinates of the long term success of LCAs business.
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The table below presents our summary of changes in assets under management for LCA, stated at amortized cost except for appreciation which includes fair value adjustments for investments (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 286.7 | ||
Net capital contributions |
410.5 | |||
Appreciation |
43.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
$ | 740.2 | ||
|
|
Post-Closing Loan Servicing and Collection
We begin servicing loans immediately after we purchase them.
We assess investors a service charge in respect of their Notes. Our service charge is equal to 1.00% of the payments for principal, interest and late fees received by us from borrower members in respect of each corresponding Member Loan (in each case excluding any payments due to us on account of portions of the corresponding Member Loan, if any, funded by us).
Beginning in March 2011, we began charging certificate investors in our private investment funds monthly management fees that are based on the month-end balances of their partners capital accounts. These management fees, which are charged in lieu of servicing fees on the certificates are recorded in other revenue.
Our procedures generally involve the automatic debiting of borrower bank accounts by ACH transfer for the scheduled monthly principal and interest payments due on the Member Loan. If a borrower member chooses to make a loan payment by check, we impose a $15.00 check processing fee per payment, subject to applicable law. We retain 100% of any check processing and other processing fees we receive to cover our costs.
Loan payments are transferred to a clearing account in our name where they remain for two business days. Thereafter, we make payments on the Notes and certificates by transferring the appropriate funds to the ITF and custodial accounts and allocating amounts received on specific Member Loans to the appropriate investors sub-account. We retain amounts due to us for servicing Notes and then periodically transfer such funds from the clearing account to another operating account of ours. An investor may transfer uncommitted funds out of the investors Lending Club sub-account in the ITF or custodial accounts by ACH or wire transfer to the investors designated bank account at any time, subject to normal execution times for such transfers (generally 1-3 days).
We disclose on our website to the relevant investors and report to consumer reporting agencies regarding borrower members payment performance on our Member Loans. We have also made arrangements for collection procedures in the event of borrower member default. When a Member Loan is past due and payment has not been received, we contact the borrower member to request payment. After a 15-day grace period, we may, in our discretion, assess a late payment fee. The amount of the late payment fee is the greater of 5.00% of the unpaid payment amount or $15.00, or such lesser amount as may be provided by applicable law. This fee may be charged only once per late payment. Amounts equal to any late payment fees we receive are paid to investors, net of our service charge, if applicable. We often choose not to assess a late payment fee when a borrower promises to return a delinquent loan to current status and fulfills that promise. We may also work with a borrower member to structure a new payment plan in respect of the Member Loan without the consent of any holder of the investors related to that Member Loan. Under the indenture for the Notes, we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to service and collect Member Loans, in good faith, accurately and in accordance with industry standards customary for servicing loans such as the Member Loans.
Each time a payment request is denied due to insufficient funds in the borrowers account or for any other reason, we may assess an unsuccessful payment fee to the borrower in an amount of $15.00 per unsuccessful payment, or such lesser amount as may be provided by applicable law. We retain 100% of this unsuccessful payment fee to cover our costs incurred because of the denial of the payment.
If a loan becomes overdue, we either refer the loan to an outside collection agent or to our in-house collections department. We generally use our in-house collections department as a first step when a borrower member misses a payment. In the event that our initial in-house attempts to contact a borrower member are unsuccessful, we generally refer the delinquent account to the outside collection agent. Amounts equal to any recoveries we receive from the collection process are payable to Note and certificate investors on a pro rata basis, subject to our deduction of our 1.00% service charge, if applicable, and an additional collection fee. The investor is only charged the additional collection fee if the collection agency or we are able to collect a payment.
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The following table summarizes the fees that we charge and how these fees affect investors:
Description of Fee |
Fee Amount |
When Fee is Charged |
Effect on Investors | |||
Service fee on Notes | 1.00% of the principal, interest and late fees received by LC from borrowers on each corresponding loan (in each case excluding any payments due to LC on account of portions of the corresponding loan, if any, funded by LC itself) | At the time of payments on the Notes, including Note payments resulting from prepayments or partial payments on corresponding loans | The service fee will reduce the effective yield on Notes. | |||
Late payment fee | Assessed in our discretion; if assessed, the late fee is the greater of 5.00% of the unpaid installment amount, or $15.00, unless a lesser amount is required by law, and may be charged only once per late payment | In our discretion, when a loan is past due and payment has not been received after a 15-day grace period | Amounts equal to any late payment fees we receive are paid to holders of the Notes corresponding to the relevant loan, net of our 1.00% service charge | |||
Loan unsuccessful payment fee | $15.00 per unsuccessful payment, unless a lesser amount is required by law | May be assessed each time a payment request is denied, due to insufficient funds in the borrowerss account or for any other reason | We retain 100% of this unsuccessful payment fee to cover our costs. | |||
Loan collection fee | For pre- and post- charged off loans: Charged only if collection agency or LC is able to collect payment; collection fee is up to 35%, excluding litigation | At the time of successful collection | Collection fees charged by us or a third-party collection agency may be charged to investors which will reduce payments and the effective yield on the related Notes. | |||
Check processing fee | $15.00 per check processed for any payments made by check | At the time a payment by check is processed | We retain 100% of this check processing fee to cover our costs. |
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We disclose borrower payment performance on our website to the relevant investors and also report that information to consumer reporting agencies. We have collection procedures in place to deal with defaults by borrowers. When a loan is past due, we contact the borrower to request payment. After a 15-day grace period, we may, in our discretion, assess a late payment fee. We often choose not to assess a late payment fee when a borrower promises to return a delinquent loan to current status and fulfills that promise. We may also work with a borrower to structure a new payment plan without the consent of any holder of the Notes or Certificates related to that loan. Under the indenture for the Notes, we are required to use commercially reasonable efforts to service and collect loans, in good faith, accurately and in accordance with industry standards customary for servicing loans.
If a loan becomes 31 days overdue, we identify the loan on our website as Late (31-120), and we either refer the loan to an outside collection agent or to our in-house collections department. We generally use our in-house collections department as a first step when a borrower misses a loan payment. In the event that our initial in-house attempts to contact a borrower are unsuccessful, we generally refer the delinquent account to the outside collection agent. Amounts equal to any recoveries we receive from the collection process are payable to Note and Certificate investors on a pro rata basis, subject to our deduction of our service charge, if applicable, and an additional collection fee. The investor is only charged the additional collection fee if we or the collection agency are able to collect a payment.
Investors are able to monitor the status of collections as the status of a loan switches from Late (15-30 days) to Late (31-120 days) to current for example, but cannot participate in or otherwise intervene in the collection process.
If a borrower dies while a loan is in repayment, we require the executor or administrator of the estate to send a death certificate to us. We then file a claim against the borrowers estate to attempt to recover the outstanding loan balance. Depending on the size of the estate, we may not be able to recover the outstanding amount of the loan. If the estate does not include sufficient assets to repay the outstanding loan in full, we will treat the unsatisfied portion of a loan as defaulted with zero value. In addition, if a borrower dies near the end of the final maturity of a loan, it is unlikely that any further payments will be made on any Notes or Certificates corresponding to such loan, because the time required for the probate of the estate may extend beyond the initial maturity date and the final maturity date of the Notes.
Our collection process changes in the event of a borrower bankruptcy filing. When we receive notice of the bankruptcy filing, as required by law, we cease all collection actions on the loan. The status of the loan, which the relevant investors may view, switches to bankruptcy. We next determine what we believe to be an appropriate approach to dealing with the borrowers bankruptcy. If the proceeding seeks liquidation, we attempt to determine if the proceeding is a no asset proceeding, based on instructions we receive from the bankruptcy court. If the proceeding is a no asset proceeding, we take no further action and assume that no recovery will be made on the loan.
We file a proof of claim involving the borrower when permitted. The decision to pursue additional relief beyond the proof of claim in any specific matter involving a borrower will be entirely within our discretion and will depend upon certain factors including:
| if the borrower used the proceeds of a loan in a way other than that which was described in the borrowers application; |
| if the bankruptcy is a Chapter 13 proceeding, whether the proceeding was filed in good faith and if the proposed plan reflects a best effort on the borrowers behalf; and |
| our view of the costs and benefits to us of any proposed action. |
We provide customer support to our borrower members and investors. For most Lending Club members, their experience is entirely web-based. We include detailed frequently asked questions (FAQs) on our website. We also post detailed fee information and the full text of our member legal agreements.
We make additional customer support available to members by email and phone. Our customer support team is located at our headquarters in San Francisco, California.
We will use the proceeds of each series of Notes to fund a member loan through the Lending Club platform designated by the investors purchasing such series of Notes. See About the Loan Platform for more information.
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The Notes will be offered by Lending Club or through the efforts of brokers or dealers with whom we may enter into agreements with from time to time. In connection with such agreements, we may agree to indemnify these brokers or dealers for certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in any agreement with such brokers or dealers, and, potentially, to contribute to payments that the brokers or dealers may be required to make for these liabilities. We will pay all commissions to brokers or dealers, or in certain circumstances we, at the request of the broker or dealer, will deliver any payment that would have been paid to the broker or dealer to a specified investor.
All purchases of Notes will be made by investors through our website.
All Notes will be offered to Lending Club investors at 100% of their principal amount, there will be no underwriters or underwriting discounts or commissions paid on the Notes.
Electronic Distribution
The information on any website maintained by any other third party is not part of the prospectus or this registration statement of which the prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us and should not be relied upon by any investor.
Financial Suitability Requirements
The Notes are highly risky and speculative. Investing in the Notes should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment.
In addition, minimum financial suitability standards and maximum investment limits have been established for investors. These minimum suitability standards and maximum investment limits are as follows. Any additional or different requirements for residents of the state in which you reside will be added by prospectus supplement.
In states other than California or Kentucky, investors must either:
| have an annual gross income of at least $70,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $70,000; or |
| have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $250,000. |
In California, investors:
| must have an annual gross income of at least $85,000 and a net worth (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile) of at least $85,000; or |
| must have a net worth (determined with the same exclusions) of at least $200,000. |
If a California investor does not satisfy either of the above tests, the investor may still invest up to $2,500 in our Notes.
In Kentucky, investors
| must qualify as accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act. |
In addition, no investor may purchase Notes in an amount in excess of 10% of the investors net worth, determined exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile.
Investors must represent in the investor agreement that they meet the applicable minimum suitability requirements.
General
The Notes will be issued in series under an indenture, which we refer to as the indenture, dated October 10, 2008, as amended or supplemented, between Lending Club and CSC, who replaced Wells Fargo as trustee, in November 2013.
Each series of Notes corresponds to one borrower member loan. All Notes will be U.S. dollar denominated, fully amortizing and have a fixed rate of interest. The Notes of each series will have a stated interest rate that is the same as the interest rate for the corresponding borrower member loan and an aggregate stated principal amount equal to the investors aggregate commitment to purchase Notes the proceeds of which they have designated to fund the corresponding member loan.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lending Club has no obligation to make any payments on the Notes unless, and then only to the extent that, Lending Club has received payments on the corresponding member loan, as described under Payments on the Notes. The Notes will also be subject to prepayment without penalty under certain circumstances as described under Prepayments.
Notes of each series will have an initial term of three or five years and four business days, which is four business days longer than the term of the corresponding member loan. The four business days allow us to assure the finality of the transfer of funds under the ACH rules after we receive payments from borrower members. If there are amounts owing to Lending Club in respect of the corresponding member loan with a three-year term at the initial maturity of a Note, the term of the Note will be automatically extended to the fifth anniversary of initial issuance, which we refer to as the final maturity, to allow the holder to receive any payments that Lending Club receives on the corresponding member loan after the maturity of the corresponding member loan. Lending Club will not extend the term for any Note corresponding to a loan with a term of five-years.
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Notes that Lending Club can issue under the indenture, but each series of Notes will be effectively limited to a maximum principal amount of $35,000, which is the largest possible initial principal amount of a member loan. If in the future Lending Club changes the maximum amount of a permitted borrower loan request, then the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes per series would also increase. The aggregate principal amount of Notes of each series will equal the aggregate amount of funds designated by investors to fund the corresponding member loan. When Lending Club funds some or all of a member loan itself, no Notes will be issued to Lending Club for the amounts of the member loan that Lending Club determines to fund itself.
We will use all proceeds we receive from purchases of the Notes to purchase the corresponding member loans from WebBank.
Ranking
The Notes will not be contractually senior or contractually subordinated to any other indebtedness of Lending Club. The Notes will be unsecured special, limited obligations of Lending Club. Lending Club will be obligated to pay principal and interest on each Note in a series only if and to the extent that Lending Club receives principal, interest or late fee payments from the borrower member on the corresponding member loan funded by the proceeds of that series, and such borrower member loan payments will be shared ratably among all Notes of the series after deduction of Lending Clubs service charge and any payments due to Lending Club on account of the portions of the member loan, if any, funded by Lending Club itself. In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding of Lending Club, the relative rights of the holder of a Note as compared to the holders of other unsecured indebtedness of Lending Club with respect to payment from the proceeds of the member loan corresponding to that Note or other assets of Lending Club is uncertain. If Lending Club were to become subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, the holder of a Note will have an unsecured claim against Lending Club that may or may not be limited in recovery to the corresponding borrower member loan payments.
The indenture does not contain any provisions that limit Lending Clubs ability to incur indebtedness in addition to the Notes.
Payments and Paying Agents
Subject to the limitations described under Limitations on Payments, Lending Club will make payments of principal and interest on the Notes within four business days of receiving Member Loan Payments (as defined below) in respect of the corresponding member loan, in accordance with the payment schedule for each Note. Each Note will have a payment schedule providing for either 36 or 60 monthly payments on payment dates that fall four business days following the due date for each installment of principal and interest on the corresponding member loan. The extra four business days allow us to assure the finality of the transfer of funds under the ACH rules after we receive payments from borrowers.
The stated interest rate on each Note will be the same as the interest rate on the corresponding member loan and interest will be computed and will accrue on the Note in the same manner as the interest on the corresponding member loan is computed and accrues. The Service Charge described below will reduce the effective yield on your Notes below their stated interest rate.
Lending Club will be the initial paying agent for the Notes. Lending Club will make all required payments on each Note to the Lending Club account of the holder in whose name the Note is registered on the record date for the relevant payment date. The record date for each payment date shall be the second business day prior to the actual payment date. If a payment date falls on a date that is not a business day, then such payment will be made on the next succeeding business day.
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Business day means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is (1) not a day on which the ACH system operated by the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank (the ACH System) is closed and (2) not a day on which banking institutions in San Francisco, California or New York, New York are authorized or obligated to close.
Limitations on Payments
Each holder of a Notes right to receive principal and interest payments and other amounts in respect of that Note is limited in all cases to the holders pro rata portion of the Member Loan Net Payments, if any.
For each series of Notes, Member Loan Net Payments means the amounts, if any, equal to the Member Loan Payments from the corresponding member loan minus the applicable Service Charge.
Member Loan Payments for each series of Notes means all amounts received by Lending Club in connection with the corresponding member loan, including without limitation, all payments or prepayments of principal and interest, any late fees and any amounts received by Lending Club upon collection efforts with respect to the corresponding member loan, but excluding the Unsuccessful Payment Fee, any check processing fees, any collection fees imposed by Lending Club or Lending Clubs third-party collection agency and any payments due to Lending Club on account of portions of the corresponding member loan, if any, funded by Lending Club itself.
The Service Charge is an amount equal to 1.00% of all Member Loan Payments.
The Unsuccessful Payment Fee is a $15.00 fee or such lesser amount permitted by law charged by Lending Club when Lending Clubs payment request is denied for any reason, including but not limited to, insufficient funds in the borrower members bank account or the closing of that bank account.
To the extent that anticipated Member Loan Payments from a member loan are not received by Lending Club, no payments will be due and payable by Lending Club on the Notes related to that member loan, and a holder of a Note will not have any rights against Lending Club, the borrower member or the member loan corresponding to such holders Note.
Prepayments
To the extent that a borrower member prepays a corresponding member loan, such prepayment amount will be a Member Loan Payment and holders of Notes related to that corresponding member loan will be entitled to receive their pro rata shares of the prepayment net of the applicable service charge. In the case of a partial prepayment of a corresponding member loan, we automatically reduce the outstanding principal and the term of the loan is effectively reduced as the monthly payment amount remains unchanged.
Mandatory Redemption
Upon the occurrence of a confirmed identity fraud incident with respect to a member loan, Lending Club will redeem all of the Notes of the series corresponding to such member loan for 100% of the outstanding principal amount of such Notes. An identity fraud incident means that the corresponding member loan has been obtained as a result of identity theft or fraud on the part of the purported borrower member. We may, in our discretion, require proof of the identity theft or fraud, such as a copy of the police report filed by the person whose identity was wrongfully used to obtain the corresponding member loan.
Servicing Covenant
Lending Club is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to service and collect the member loans, in good faith, accurately and in accordance with industry standards customary for servicing loans such as the member loans. If Lending Club refers a delinquent member loan to a collection agency on the 31st day of its delinquency, that referral shall be deemed to constitute commercially reasonable servicing and collection efforts. Furthermore, Lending Club may, at any time and from time to time, amend or waive any term of a member loan, and may transfer, sell or cancel any member loan where any payment is more than 120 days delinquent without the consent of any holder of any Notes of the series corresponding to such member loan. In the event that Lending Club undertakes such a modification, waiver, transfer, sale or cancellation, Lending Club will notify the relevant investor by email, and the impact of such action will be reflected in the investors account. See About the Loan Platform How the Lending Club Platform Operates Post-Closing Loan Servicing and Collection for a description of Lending Clubs imposition of late fees. Lending Club will also be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain backup servicing arrangements providing for the servicing of the member loans.
The indenture contains no financial covenants or other covenants limiting Lending Clubs operations or activities, including the incurrence of indebtedness.
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Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets
The indenture prohibits Lending Club from consolidating with or merging into another business entity or conveying, transferring or leasing our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any business entity, unless:
| the surviving or acquiring entity is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust and it expressly assumes our obligations with respect to the outstanding Notes by executing a supplemental indenture; |
| immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default shall have occurred or be continuing; and |
| we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the transaction, and if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with the indenture and all conditions precedent relating to such transaction have been complied with. |
Denominations, Form and Registration
Except as may be provided otherwise for a particular series of Notes, we will issue Notes in denominations of $25 or integral multiples of $25. The Notes will be issued only in registered form and only in electronic form. This means that each Note will be stored on our website. You can view your Notes online and print copies for your records, by visiting your secure, password-protected webpage in the My Account section of our website. We will not issue certificates for the Notes. Investors will be required to hold their Notes through Lending Clubs electronic Note register.
The laws of some states in the United States require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability of such persons to purchase Notes.
We reserve the right to issue certificated Notes only if we determine not to have the Notes held solely in electronic form.
We and the trustee will treat the investors in whose names the Notes are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever with respect to the Notes.
Restrictions on Transfer
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. All Notes must be held by Lending Club members. The Notes generally will not be transferable except through the Note Trading Platform by FOLIOfn. Under the terms of the Notes, any transfer of a Note will be wrongful unless (1) the transfer is effected on a trading system that we approve as a resale trading system and (2) the Note has been presented by the registered holder to us or our agent for registration of transfer. The registrar for the Notes, which initially will be us, will not be obligated to recognize any purported transfer of a Note, except a transfer through the trading system or except as required by applicable law or court order. There can be no assurance, however, that an active market for Notes will develop on the trading system, that particular Notes will be resold or that the system will continue to operate. The trading platform is not available to residents of all states. Therefore, investors must be prepared to hold their Notes to maturity. See About the Loan Platform Trading Platform.
Full Amortization; No Sinking Fund
The Notes are fully amortizing. There will be no sinking fund for the Notes.
Events of Default
Under the terms of the indenture, any of the following events will constitute an event of default for a series of Notes:
| failure by Lending Club to make required payments on the Notes for 30 days past the applicable due date; |
| failure by Lending Club to perform, or the breach of, any other covenant for the benefit of the holders of the Notes of such series which continues for 90 days after written notice from the Trustee or holders of 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the debt securities of all series for which such default exists as provided in the indenture, subject to an additional 90 day cure period; or |
| specified events relating to Lending Clubs bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. |
It is not a default or event of default under the terms of the indenture if we do not make payments when a borrower member does not make payments to us on the member loan corresponding with the particular series of Notes. In that case, Lending Club is not required to make payments on Notes, so no default occurs. See Risk Factors Payments on the Notes depend entirely on payments we receive on corresponding member loans. An event of default with respect to one series of Notes is not automatically an event of default for any other series.
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If an event of default occurs due to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization as provided in the indenture then the stated principal amount of the Notes shall become due and payable immediately without any act by the trustee or any holder of Notes.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of any series, by notice to the trustee (and without notice to any other holder of Notes), may on behalf of the holders of all such notes waive an existing default with respect to such Notes and its consequences except (1) a default in the payment of amounts due in respect of such Notes or (2) a default in respect of a provision of the indenture that cannot be amended without the consent of each holder affected by such waiver. When a default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any consequent right.
A holder of any Note of any series may not institute a suit against us for enforcement of such holders rights under the indenture or pursue any other remedy with respect to the indenture or the Notes unless:
| the holder gives to the trustee written notice stating that an event of default with respect to the Notes is continuing; |
| the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of that series make a written request to the trustee to pursue the remedy; |
| such holder or holders offer to the trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the trustee; |
| the trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the notice, the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and |
| the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of that series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period. |
The indenture requires us every year to deliver to the trustee a statement as to performance of our obligations under the indenture and as to any defaults.
A default in the payment of any of the Notes or a default with respect to the Notes that causes them to be accelerated, may give rise to a cross-default under our other indebtedness.
Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indenture
The indenture will generally cease to be of any further effect with respect to a series of Notes if:
| all of the Notes of that series (with certain limited exceptions) have been delivered for cancellation; or |
| all of the Notes of that series not previously delivered for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year and we have deposited with the trustee as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity all of the amounts due with respect to those Notes; |
if in either case, we also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable under the indenture by us and deliver to the trustee an officers certificate and opinion of counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of the indenture have been complied with.
The indenture does not contain any provisions for legal or covenant defeasance of the Notes.
Governing Law
The indenture and the Notes will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to any principle of conflict of laws that would require or permit the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
Information Concerning the Trustee
CSC is the trustee under the indenture. If and when the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the trustee will be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against us. The trustee and its affiliates will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if they acquire any conflicting interest, the conflict must be eliminated or the trustee must resign.
Investor Agreement
When an investor registers on the platform, the investor enters into an investor agreement with us that governs the investors purchases of Notes from time to time from us. Under the agreement, we provide the investor the opportunity through the platform to review loan requests, purchase Notes and instruct us to apply the proceeds from the sale of each Note to the funding of a specific member loan the investor has designated.
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Under the agreement, the investor must commit to purchase a Note to fund a member loan prior to the origination of that loan. At the time the investor commits to purchase a Note the investor must have sufficient funds in the investors account with us to complete the purchase, and the investor will not have access to those funds after making the purchase commitment unless and until we notify the investor that the member loan will not be funded. Once the investor makes a purchase commitment, it is irrevocable regardless of whether the full amount of the borrower members loan request is funded. If the member loan does not close, then we will inform the investor and release him or her from the purchase commitment.
The agreement describes our limited obligation to redeem Notes in the case of identity fraud, which is described above. The investor agrees that in such circumstances the investor will have no rights with respect to any such Notes except the crediting of the purchase price to the investors account.
The investor agrees that the investor has no right to make any attempt, directly or through any third party, to take any action to collect from the borrower members on the investors Notes or the corresponding member loans.
The investor acknowledges that the Notes are intended to be indebtedness of Lending Club for U.S. federal income tax purposes and agrees not to take any position inconsistent with that treatment of the Notes for tax, accounting, or other purposes, unless required by law. The investor also acknowledges that the Notes will be subject to the original issue discount rules of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as described under Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation of Payments on the Notes.
The investor acknowledges that the Notes are not transferable at this time and that the investor intends to hold the Notes until maturity and has no intention to distribute the Notes.
The agreement describes the limitations on payments on the Notes, which are described above. We expressly disclaim any representations as to a borrower members ability to pay the corresponding member loan and do not act as a guarantor of any corresponding member loan payments by any borrower member.
The parties make customary representations and warranties to each other, and the investor represents and warrants that the investor has not made a decision in connection with any loan requests on the Lending Club platform on any prohibited basis set forth in the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B or any applicable state or local laws, regulations, rules or ordinances concerning credit discrimination.
The investor acknowledges and agrees that we assume no advisory or fiduciary responsibility in the investors favor in connection with the purchase and sale of the Notes and we have not provided the investor with any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Notes.
The investor represents and warrants that the investor meets minimum financial suitability standards and maximum investment limits. See About the Loan Platform Financial Suitability Requirements.
The agreement provides that neither party is liable to the other party for any lost profits, or special, exemplary, consequential or punitive damages.
The agreement provides that it is subject to binding arbitration. It also provides that the parties waive a jury trial in any litigation related to the agreement and any member loans or other agreements related to the investor agreement. The agreement will be governed by the laws of the State of New York without regard to any principle of conflict of laws that would require or permit the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion sets forth the material U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to purchasers of Notes. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder (Treasury Regulations), administrative pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to change and to different interpretations. Changes to any of the foregoing authorities could apply on a retroactive basis, and could affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences described below.
This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular investors circumstances, and does not discuss any aspect of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation or any state, local or non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes. This discussion applies only to investors who hold the Notes as capital assets within the meaning of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, such as:
| securities dealers or brokers, or traders in securities electing mark-to-market treatment; |
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| banks, thrifts, or other financial institutions; |
| insurance companies; |
| regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts; |
| tax-exempt organizations; |
| persons holding Notes as part of a straddle, hedge, synthetic security or conversion transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or as part of some other integrated investment; |
| partnerships or other pass-through entities; |
| persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| certain former citizens or residents of the United States; |
| Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below); or |
| U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
As used herein, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Notes that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (A) a United States court has the authority to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined under the Code) are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person. A Non-U.S. Holder is any beneficial owner of a Note that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. Holder and that is not a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes).
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership holding Notes, and partners in such a partnership, should consult their own tax advisors with regard to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes by the partnership.
THIS DISCUSSION OF THE MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, NOR SHOULD IT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR PERSON. ACCORDINGLY, ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NOTES BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Classification of the Notes
No authority directly addresses the treatment of the Notes or instruments similar to the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a taxpayer is bound by the form of a transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In form, the Notes will be obligations of Lending Club. Accordingly, although the matter is not free from doubt, Lending Club intends to treat the Notes as indebtedness of Lending Club for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The IRS may take contrary positions and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a court will agree with the tax characterizations and tax consequences described below. Where the form of a transaction does not reflect the economic realities of the transaction, the substance rather than the form should determine the tax consequences. Each series of Notes will correspond to a member loan, and Lending Club has no obligation to make any payments on the Notes unless, and then only to the extent that, Lending Club has received payments on the corresponding member loan. Accordingly, the IRS could determine that, in substance, each investor owns a proportionate interest in the corresponding member loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS could also determine that the Notes are not indebtedness of Lending Club but another financial instrument.
The following discussion is based upon the assumption that each Note will be treated as a debt instrument of Lending Club for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any differing treatment of the Notes could significantly affect the amount, timing
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and character of income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in the Notes. Accordingly, all prospective purchasers of the Notes are advised to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes (including any possible differing treatments of the Notes).
Taxation of Payments on the Notes
The Notes will have original issue discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the interest on the Notes is not unconditionally payable by Lending Club, but rather payments are made to the investors to the extent payments are received by Lending Club on the corresponding member loan. A U.S. Holder of a Note will be required to include such OID in income as ordinary interest income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues under a constant yield method, regardless of such U.S. Holders regular method of tax accounting. If a Note is paid in accordance with its payment schedule, which will be available on the holders account page at www.lendingclub.com, the amount of OID includible in income by a U.S. Holder is anticipated to be based on the yield of the Note determined net of the 1.00% service charge, as described below, which yield will be lower than the stated interest rate on the Note. As a result, the holder will generally be required to include an amount of OID in income that is less than the amount of stated interest paid on the Note. On the other hand, if a payment on a Note is not made in accordance with such payment schedule, for example because the borrower member did not make timely payment in respect of the corresponding member loan, a U.S. Holder will be required to include such amount of OID in taxable income as interest even though such interest has not been paid.
The Treasury Regulations governing OID provide special rules for determining the amount and accrual of OID for debt instruments that provide for one or more alternative payment schedules applicable upon the occurrence of contingencies. If the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date, and based on all the facts and circumstances as of the issue date, a single payment schedule for a debt instrument, including the stated payment schedule, is significantly more likely than not to occur, the amount and accrual of OID is determined based on that payment schedule. In addition, under the applicable Treasury Regulations, remote and/or incidental contingencies generally may be ignored. A contingency relating to the amount of a payment is incidental if, under all reasonably expected market conditions, the potential amount of the payment is insignificant relative to the total expected amount of the remaining payments on the debt instrument. A contingency relating to the timing of a payment is incidental if, under all reasonably expected market conditions, the potential difference in the timing of the payment is insignificant.
The Notes provide for one or more alternative payment schedules because Lending Club is obligated to make payments on a Note only to the extent that Lending Club receives payments on the corresponding member loan. The payment schedule for each Note, which will be available on the holders account page at www.lendingclub.com, provides for payments of principal and interest (net of the 1.00% service charge) on the Note in accordance with the payment schedule for the corresponding member loan. In addition to scheduled payments, Lending Club will prepay a Note to the extent that a borrower member prepays the member loan corresponding to the Note, and late fees collected on the member loan corresponding to a Note will be paid to the holders of the Note. Notwithstanding such contingencies, Lending Club has determined to use the payment schedule of a Note to determine the amount and accrual of OID on the Note because Lending Club believes that a Note is significantly more likely than not to be paid in accordance with such payment schedule and/or the likelihood of nonpayment, prepayment, or late payment by the borrower member on the member loan corresponding to such Note will be remote or incidental. If in the future Lending Club determines that the previous sentence does not apply to a Note, Lending Club anticipates that it will be required to determine the amount and accrual of OID for such Note pursuant to the rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments, which are described below, and shall so notify U.S. Holders of the Note.
Lending Clubs determination is not binding on the IRS. If the IRS determines that the Notes are contingent payment debt instruments due to the contingencies described above (or in the future, if Lending Club so concludes with respect to a particular series of Notes), the Notes will be subject to special rules applicable to contingent payment debt instruments. Such rules generally require a holder to (i) accrue interest income based on a projected payment schedule and comparable yield, which may be higher or lower than the stated interest rate on the Notes, and (ii) treat as ordinary income, rather than capital gain, any gain recognized on the sale, exchange, or retirement of the debt instrument and treat any loss recognized on such a disposition as an ordinary loss to the extent of prior OID inclusions and as capital loss thereafter. This discussion assumes that the Notes are not subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules.
The OID on a Note will equal the excess of the Notes stated redemption price at maturity over its issue price. The stated redemption price at maturity of a Note includes all payments of principal and stated interest on the Note (net of the 1.00% service charge) under the payment schedule of the Note. The issue price of the Notes will equal the principal amount of the Notes.
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The amount of OID includible in a U.S. Holders income for a taxable year is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to the Note for each day during the taxable year in which the holder held the Note. The daily portion of OID is determined by allocating to each day of any accrual period within a taxable year a pro rata portion of an amount equal to the product of such Notes adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period and its yield to maturity (properly adjusted for the length of the period). The adjusted issue price of a Note at the beginning of any accrual period should be its issue price, increased by the aggregate amount of OID previously accrued with respect to the Note, and decreased by any payments of principal and interest previously made on the Note (net of the 1.00% service charge). A Notes yield to maturity should be the discount rate that, when used to compute the present value of all payments of principal and interest to be made on the Note (net of the 1.00% service charge) under the payment schedule of the Note, produces an amount equal to the issue price of such note.
Cash payments of interest and principal (net of the 1.00% service charge) under the payment schedule on the Notes will not be separately included in income, but rather will be treated first as payments of previously accrued but unpaid OID and then as payments of principal.
Sale, Retirement or Other Taxable Disposition of Notes
Upon the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized upon the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Note. In general, the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis of the Note will equal the U.S. Holders cost for the Note, increased by the OID and market discount previously included in gross income by the holder, as discussed below, and reduced by any payments previously received by the holder in respect of the Note.
Except as described below with respect to any Note acquired at a market discount or, as discussed above, treated as a contingent payment debt instrument, such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, retirement or other taxable disposition, such Note has been held for more than one year. Under current U.S. federal income tax law (presently effective for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013), certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, are eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income taxation in respect of long-term capital gains. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Prepayments
As discussed above, Lending Club will prepay a Note to the extent that a borrower member prepays the member loan corresponding to the Note. If Lending Club prepays a note in full, the Note will be treated as retired, and, as described above, a U.S. Holder generally will have gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized upon the retirement and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the Note. If Lending Club prepays a Note in part, a portion of the Note will be treated as retired. Generally, for purposes of determining (i) the gain or loss attributable to the portion of the Note retired and (ii) the OID accruals on the portion of the Note remaining outstanding, the adjusted issue price, holders adjusted tax basis, and the accrued but unpaid OID of the Note, determined immediately before the prepayment, will be allocated between the two portions of the Note based on the portion of the Note that is treated as retired. The yield to maturity of a Note is not affected by a partial prepayment.
Market Discount
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform for an amount that is less than the adjusted issue price of the Note at the time of purchase, the amount of the difference will be treated as market discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes, unless that difference is less than a specified de minimis amount. Under the market discount rules, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to treat any principal payments received in respect of the Note, and any gain derived from the sale, retirement or other disposition of the Note, as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that has accrued on the Note but that has not previously been included in gross income by the U.S. Holder. Such market discount will accrue on the Note on a ratable basis over the remaining term of the Note unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount on a constant yield basis. In addition, a U.S. Holder may be required to defer until the maturity of the Note, or its earlier disposition in a taxable transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of any interest expense incurred on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry such Note.
A U.S. Holder may elect to currently include market discount in gross income as it accrues, under either a ratable or constant yield method, in which case the rules described in the prior paragraph regarding characterization of payments and gain as ordinary income and the deferral of interest deductions will not apply. An election to currently include market discount in gross income, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. Investors should consult their own tax advisors before making this election.
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Acquisition Premium
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform for an amount greater than the Notes adjusted issue price but less than the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date, the Note will be treated as acquired at an acquisition premium. For a Note acquired with an acquisition premium, the amount of OID that the U.S. Holder must include in gross income with respect to the Note for any taxable year will be reduced by the portion of the acquisition premium properly allocable to such taxable year.
If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note on the trading platform for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date, the U.S. holder will not be required to include OID in income with respect to the Note.
Late Payments
As discussed above, late fees collected on the member loan corresponding to the Notes will be paid to the holders of the Notes. Lending Club anticipates that any late fees paid will be insignificant relative to the total expected amount of the remaining payments on the Note. In such case, any late fees paid to a U.S. Holder of Notes should be taxable as ordinary income at the time such fees are paid or accrued in accordance with the U.S. Holders regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Nonpayment of Member Loans Corresponding to Note Automatic Extension
In the event that Lending Club does not make scheduled payments on a Note as a result of nonpayment by a borrower member on the member loan corresponding to the Note, a U.S. Holder must continue to accrue and include OID on a Note in taxable income until the initial maturity date or, in the case of an automatic extension for a three (3) year term loan, the final maturity date, except as described below. Solely for purposes of the OID rules, the Note may be treated as retired and reissued on the scheduled payment date for an amount equal to the Notes adjusted issue price on that date. As a result of such reissuance, the amount and accrual of OID on the Note may change. At the time of the deemed reissuance, due to nonpayment by the borrower member, Lending Club may not be able to conclude that it is significantly more likely than not that the Note will be paid in accordance with one payment schedule and/or that the likelihood of future nonpayment, prepayment, or late payment by the borrower member on the member loan corresponding to such Note will be remote or incidental. Accordingly, the Note may become subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules. In addition, in the event that a three (3) year term Notes maturity date is automatically extended because amounts remain due and payable on the initial maturity date by the borrower member on the member loan corresponding to the Note, the Note likely will be treated as reissued and become subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules. As discussed above, contingent payment debt instruments are subject to special rules. If Lending Club determines that a Note is subject to the contingent payment debt instrument rules as a result of such a reissuance, it will notify the U.S. holders and provide the projected payment schedule and comparable yield.
The maturity date on a five (5) year term Note will not be extended. If a Note had a maturity date beyond five (5) years, the applicable high yield debt obligation provisions would likely apply because payments on the Notes are dependent on payments on the corresponding member loans and so have significant OID. The applicable high yield debt obligation provisions only apply to loans with terms longer than 5 years (and meet certain other requirements). The applicable high yield debt obligation provisions would disallow a deduction to Lending Club for a portion of the interest paid on the Notes.
If collection on a Note becomes doubtful, a U.S. Holder may be able to stop accruing OID on the Note. Under current IRS guidance, it is not clear whether a U.S. Holder may stop accruing OID if scheduled payments on a Note are not made. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the accrual and inclusion of OID in income when collection on a Note becomes doubtful.
Losses as a result of Worthlessness
In the event that a Note becomes wholly worthless, a U.S. Holder generally should be entitled to deduct the holders adjusted tax basis in the Note as a capital loss in the taxable year the Note becomes wholly worthless. The portion of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis attributable to accrued but unpaid OID may be deductible as an ordinary loss, although such treatment is not entirely free from doubt. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the character and timing of losses attributable to Notes that become worthless.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, Lending Club will be required to provide information returns to non-corporate U.S. Holders, and corresponding returns to the IRS, with respect to (i) payments, and accruals of OID, on the Notes and (ii) payments with respect to proceeds from a sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Note. In addition, a non-corporate U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding (currently at a 28% rate) on such payments if the U.S. Holder (i) fails to provide an
54
accurate taxpayer identification number to the payor; (ii) has been notified by the IRS of a failure to report all interest or dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or (iii) in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS on a timely basis. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of information reporting and backup withholding rules in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption therefrom, and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable.
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STATISTICAL INFORMATION ON OUR PUBLIC POLICY LOAN PORTFOLIO
The tables and charts set forth below relate only to Public Policy Loans.
In regards to the following historical information, prior performance is no guarantee of future results or outcomes.
From inception to December 31, 2013, we facilitated Public Policy Loans with an average original principal amount of approximately $13,701 and an aggregate original principal amount of $3.2 billion. Out of 230,716 facilitated Public Policy Loans, 36,316 Public Policy Loans with an aggregate original principal amount of $411.2 million, or 13.01%, were fully paid.
The following table presents aggregated information about Public Policy Loans for the period from inception to December 31, 2013, grouped by the loan grade assigned by us.
Loan Grade |
Number of Loans |
Average Interest Rate |
Total Amount Issued |
|||||||||
A1 |
5,395 | 5.98 | % | $ | 61,252,875 | |||||||
A2 |
5,722 | 6.58 | % | 63,489,650 | ||||||||
A3 |
6,727 | 7.49 | % | 83,195,650 | ||||||||
A4 |
9,921 | 7.86 | % | 123,483,525 | ||||||||
A5 |
10,998 | 8.76 | % | 146,093,100 | ||||||||
B1 |
12,242 | 9.94 | % | 148,544,250 | ||||||||
B2 |
15,173 | 10.91 | % | 197,049,475 | ||||||||
B3 |
18,615 | 11.83 | % | 233,235,800 | ||||||||
B4 |
17,033 | 12.70 | % | 223,038,700 | ||||||||
B5 |
11,949 | 13.28 | % | 147,319,775 | ||||||||
C1 |
13,461 | 13.92 | % | 171,335,575 | ||||||||
C2 |
12,780 | 14.69 | % | 171,091,700 | ||||||||
C3 |
11,529 | 15.28 | % | 161,666,150 | ||||||||
C4 |
11,015 | 15.85 | % | 160,672,225 | ||||||||
C5 |
9,964 | 16.67 | % | 148,783,150 | ||||||||
D1 |
8,382 | 17.26 | % | 113,069,725 | ||||||||
D2 |
7,503 | 17.71 | % | 94,120,350 | ||||||||
D3 |
6,435 | 18.10 | % | 83,876,775 | ||||||||
D4 |
6,220 | 18.58 | % | 91,053,925 | ||||||||
D5 |
5,368 | 19.23 | % | 85,407,650 | ||||||||
E1 |
3,445 | 19.59 | % | 59,115,500 | ||||||||
E2 |
3,838 | 20.29 | % | 65,988,950 | ||||||||
E3 |
3,075 | 20.74 | % | 55,039,500 | ||||||||
E4 |
2,891 | 21.35 | % | 54,056,575 | ||||||||
E5 |
2,389 | 21.77 | % | 45,378,150 | ||||||||
F1 |
2,006 | 22.31 | % | 38,237,000 | ||||||||
F2 |
1,647 | 22.69 | % | 32,380,300 | ||||||||
F3 |
1,387 | 23.22 | % | 26,387,000 | ||||||||
F4 |
1,104 | 23.44 | % | 22,646,500 | ||||||||
F5 |
865 | 23.70 | % | 19,023,025 | ||||||||
G1 |
582 | 23.91 | % | 12,706,050 | ||||||||
G2 |
396 | 23.96 | % | 8,576,400 | ||||||||
G3 |
278 | 24.10 | % | 6,114,525 | ||||||||
G4 |
208 | 23.15 | % | 4,419,725 | ||||||||
G5 |
173 | 22.94 | % | 3,149,100 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
230,716 | 13.89 | % | $ | 3,160,998,325 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
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The following table presents aggregated consumer reporting agency information for the period from our inception to December 31, 2013, grouped by the loan grade assigned by us. This information is reported in the table as of the time of the loan application. As used in this table, Delinquencies in the Last Two Years means the number of 30+ days past-due incidences of delinquency in the borrowers credit file for the past two years. We do not independently verify this information. All figures other than loan grade are agency reported at the time of application.
Loan Grade |
Average FICO |
Average Open Credit Lines |
Average Total Credit Lines |
Average Revolving Credit Balance |
Average Revolving Line Utilization |
Average Inquiries in the Last Six Months |
Average Delinquencies in the Last Two Years |
Average Months Since Last Delinquency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
A1 |
773 | 11 | 26 | $ | 13,886 | 23.78 | % | 0 | 0 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
A2 |
754 | 11 | 26 | 14,419 | 30.20 | % | 1 | 0 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
A3 |
744 | 11 | 25 | 16,450 | 35.67 | % | 1 | 0 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
A4 |
734 | 10 | 25 | 15,952 | 41.40 | % | 1 | 0 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
A5 |
726 | 11 | 25 | 17,572 | 45.51 | % | 1 | 0 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B1 |
715 | 11 | 24 | 15,758 | 49.24 | % | 1 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B2 |
709 | 11 | 24 | 16,491 | 52.87 | % | 1 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B3 |
703 | 11 | 24 | 15,584 | 55.82 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B4 |
699 | 11 | 24 | 15,867 | 57.17 | % | 1 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
B5 |
696 | 10 | 23 | 14,711 | 59.04 | % | 1 | 0 | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
C1 |
694 | 11 | 24 | 15,479 | 59.99 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
C2 |
693 | 11 | 24 | 15,286 | 61.01 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
C3 |
692 | 11 | 24 | 15,926 | 61.20 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
C4 |
689 | 11 | 24 | 16,204 | 62.93 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
C5 |
688 | 11 | 24 | 16,341 | 63.56 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
D1 |
683 | 11 | 23 | 15,514 | 65.18 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
D2 |
683 | 10 | 23 | 14,700 | 64.77 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
D3 |
684 | 10 | 23 | 14,780 | 64.72 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
D4 |
684 | 10 | 23 | 15,127 | 66.11 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
D5 |
684 | 11 | 24 | 16,617 | 66.24 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E1 |
683 | 11 | 24 | 16,316 | 67.32 | % | 1 | 0 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E2 |
684 | 11 | 24 | 16,663 | 66.83 | % | 1 | 0 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E3 |
682 | 11 | 24 | 17,441 | 68.44 | % | 1 | 0 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E4 |
681 | 11 | 24 | 18,222 | 68.95 | % | 1 | 0 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
E5 |
680 | 11 | 25 | 18,795 | 68.79 | % | 1 | 0 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F1 |
679 | 11 | 25 | 17,865 | 69.06 | % | 1 | 0 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F2 |
679 | 11 | 25 | 17,811 | 69.75 | % | 1 | 0 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F3 |
678 | 11 | 25 | 17,309 | 69.67 | % | 1 | 0 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F4 |
677 | 12 | 26 | 17,844 | 69.75 | % | 2 | 0 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
F5 |
677 | 12 | 27 | 19,099 | 70.63 | % | 2 | 0 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
G1 |
675 | 12 | 27 | 18,035 | 69.03 | % | 2 | 1 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
G2 |
674 | 12 | 27 | 23,120 | 72.40 | % | 2 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
G3 |
674 | 12 | 27 | 19,471 | 74.14 | % | 2 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
G4 |
672 | 13 | 30 | 24,716 | 71.49 | % | 2 | 0 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
G5 |
667 | 13 | 30 | 33,140 | 73.10 | % | 3 | 0 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
702 | 11 | 24 | $ | 15,946 | 56.68 | % | 1 | 0 | 35 |
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The following table presents aggregated information for the period from inception to December 31, 2013, about current and paid off Public Policy Loans, grouped by the loan grade assigned by us.
Loan Grade |
Number of Current Loans |
Current Loan Outstanding Principal ($) |
Number of Loans Fully Paid |
Fully Paid ($) | Fully Paid (%) of Originated Issued Loans |
Number of All Issued Loans |
Total Origination Amount for All Issued Loans |
|||||||||||||||||||||
A1 |
4,104 | $ | 36,079,653 | 1,030 | $ | 8,689,625 | 14.19 | % | 5,395 | $ | 61,252,875 | |||||||||||||||||
A2 |
3,949 | 34,757,783 | 1,346 | 10,320,675 | 16.26 | % | 5,722 | 63,489,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A3 |
4,441 | 45,561,938 | 1,641 | 13,680,800 | 16.44 | % | 6,727 | 83,195,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A4 |
6,543 | 60,591,834 | 2,333 | 22,247,075 | 18.02 | % | 9,921 | 123,483,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||
A5 |
7,302 | 79,921,807 | 2,467 | 25,036,975 | 17.14 | % | 10,998 | 146,093,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B1 |
9,268 | 92,855,988 | 1,793 | 18,676,525 | 12.57 | % | 12,242 | 148,544,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B2 |
11,706 | 125,461,476 | 2,039 | 22,563,600 | 11.45 | % | 15,173 | 197,049,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B3 |
14,061 | 138,369,372 | 2,694 | 31,415,175 | 13.47 | % | 18,615 | 233,235,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B4 |
12,915 | 139,171,210 | 2,381 | 26,952,300 | 12.08 | % | 17,033 | 223,038,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||
B5 |
7,959 | 76,378,433 | 2,263 | 24,779,200 | 16.82 | % | 11,949 | 147,319,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||
C1 |
9,819 | 101,554,062 | 1,980 | 21,881,700 | 12.77 | % | 13,461 | 171,335,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||
C2 |
9,186 | 103,662,464 | 1,931 | 22,146,050 | 12.94 | % | 12,780 | 171,091,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||
C3 |
8,498 | 106,515,965 | 1,524 | 17,264,550 | 10.68 | % | 11,529 | 161,666,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
C4 |
8,269 | 109,451,679 | 1,403 | 15,879,950 | 9.88 | % | 11,015 | 160,672,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||
C5 |
7,408 | 101,621,414 | 1,265 | 14,545,175 | 9.78 | % | 9,964 | 148,783,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D1 |
6,081 | 71,226,802 | 1,104 | 12,484,500 | 11.04 | % | 8,382 | 113,069,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D2 |
5,096 | 51,300,879 | 1,171 | 13,689,600 | 14.54 | % | 7,503 | 94,120,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D3 |
4,329 | 44,413,591 | 1,002 | 12,478,725 | 14.88 | % | 6,435 | 83,876,775 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D4 |
4,389 | 54,366,616 | 861 | 11,164,425 | 12.26 | % | 6,220 | 91,053,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||
D5 |
3,749 | 52,257,349 | 764 | 10,778,775 | 12.62 | % | 5,368 | 85,407,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E1 |
2,208 | 33,441,126 | 542 | 8,018,125 | 13.56 | % | 3,445 | 59,115,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E2 |
2,695 | 41,798,071 | 515 | 7,708,250 | 11.68 | % | 3,838 | 65,988,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E3 |
2,112 | 34,283,149 | 456 | 6,993,175 | 12.71 | % | 3,075 | 55,039,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E4 |
2,064 | 35,049,166 | 364 | 6,178,325 | 11.43 | % | 2,891 | 54,056,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||
E5 |
1,657 | 28,882,120 | 322 | 5,390,550 | 11.88 | % | 2,389 | 45,378,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||
F1 |
1,434 | 24,992,355 | 235 | 3,969,325 | 10.38 | % | 2,006 | 38,237,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
F2 |
1,167 | 20,632,174 | 206 | 3,797,400 | 11.73 | % | 1,647 | 32,380,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||
F3 |
969 | 16,965,923 | 175 | 3,235,725 | 12.26 | % | 1,387 | 26,387,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
F4 |
773 | 15,124,375 | 121 | 2,088,375 | 9.22 | % | 1,104 | 22,646,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
F5 |
606 | 12,464,476 | 98 | 1,940,525 | 10.20 | % | 865 | 19,023,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
G1 |
378 | 7,699,107 | 83 | 1,629,625 | 12.83 | % | 582 | 12,706,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||
G2 |
251 | 5,036,318 | 56 | 1,042,225 | 12.15 | % | 396 | 8,576,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||
G3 |
170 | 3,709,706 | 44 | 809,250 | 13.23 | % | 278 | 6,114,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||
G4 |
107 | 2,218,180 | 53 | 990,925 | 22.42 | % | 208 | 4,419,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||
G5 |
78 | 1,530,777 | 54 | 712,450 | 22.62 | % | 173 | 3,149,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
165,741 | $ | 1,909,347,338 | 36,316 | $ | 411,179,650 | 13.01 | % | 230,716 | $ | 3,160,998,325 | |||||||||||||||||
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The following table presents outstanding Public Policy Loan balance in dollars, delinquent Public Policy Loan balance in dollars, principal amount of Public Policy Loans charged-off during the quarters presented, delinquency rate and annualized charge-off rate as of December 31, 2013. This information excludes Public Policy Loans that we classified as identity theft. In cases of verified identity theft, we write-off the Public Policy Loan and pay the holder of the related Notes or Certificates an amount equal to the unpaid principal balances due.
Outstandings (1)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,189,445,604 | $ | 1,750,364,599 | $ | 1,377,063,925 | $ | 1,058,994,336 | $ | 805,762,673 | $ | 614,888,789 | $ | 464,367,269 | $ | 372,219,576 | $ | 300,981,599 | $ | 242,940,789 | $ | 198,898,230 | $ | 164,293,968 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
295,721,571 | 230,596,152 | 199,205,136 | 167,636,091 | 130,844,888 | 108,620,465 | 89,352,446 | 74,014,114 | 56,698,297 | 45,181,116 | 35,321,605 | 29,898,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
645,779,511 | 524,253,037 | 416,396,255 | 328,331,100 | 241,219,434 | 184,014,545 | 136,784,984 | 108,646,899 | 86,458,634 | 69,077,649 | 56,298,108 | 47,119,722 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
595,966,727 | 471,686,103 | 351,183,654 | 253,471,907 | 169,705,649 | 122,985,071 | 89,615,401 | 70,356,879 | 57,785,257 | 47,469,986 | 39,947,631 | 33,414,866 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
325,608,069 | 249,748,219 | 199,912,034 | 153,861,310 | 127,701,086 | 94,518,339 | 67,602,607 | 53,707,947 | 44,554,881 | 37,435,226 | 31,682,765 | 26,324,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
200,314,776 | 166,244,847 | 130,030,180 | 99,328,925 | 86,250,040 | 65,672,747 | 50,561,701 | 41,235,661 | 34,242,722 | 26,804,123 | 21,554,533 | 16,697,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
102,390,271 | 88,311,217 | 66,519,207 | 46,616,552 | 40,438,437 | 30,864,095 | 23,706,878 | 18,276,540 | 15,679,970 | 12,229,462 | 9,863,641 | 7,383,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
23,664,679 | 19,525,024 | 13,817,459 | 9,748,451 | 9,603,139 | 8,213,527 | 6,743,252 | 5,981,536 | 5,561,838 | 4,743,227 | 4,229,947 | 3,455,815 |
58
Outstandings of Delinquent Loans (2)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 32,903,987 | $ | 24,627,790 | $ | 17,262,327 | $ | 14,850,107 | $ | 12,788,662 | $ | 9,586,950 | $ | 7,374,699 | $ | 5,527,306 | $ | 5,849,888 | $ | 5,501,713 | $ | 4,006,570 | $ | 3,704,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
1,372,994 | 1,172,286 | 1,037,058 | 986,293 | 844,494 | 645,906 | 501,586 | 244,111 | 356,477 | 272,859 | 186,715 | 163,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
6,242,415 | 4,974,684 | 3,484,961 | 2,865,740 | 2,283,231 | 1,851,870 | 1,449,389 | 1,283,207 | 1,109,586 | 1,061,620 | 774,299 | 936,193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
7,994,336 | 5,762,595 | 3,588,468 | 3,025,989 | 2,551,721 | 1,991,462 | 1,299,900 | 1,162,852 | 1,172,263 | 1,203,663 | 963,323 | 798,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
7,214,800 | 5,393,265 | 3,963,875 | 3,605,332 | 2,870,124 | 2,069,916 | 1,492,371 | 1,162,834 | 1,364,443 | 1,278,711 | 958,866 | 895,225 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
5,623,282 | 4,298,361 | 2,680,574 | 2,334,809 | 2,328,965 | 1,613,169 | 1,239,647 | 1,009,578 | 950,776 | 848,841 | 690,453 | 499,757 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
3,552,169 | 2,501,975 | 1,970,257 | 1,450,438 | 1,461,271 | 1,014,141 | 1,085,956 | 437,866 | 581,478 | 532,081 | 282,089 | 302,024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
903,991 | 524,624 | 537,134 | 581,506 | 448,856 | 400,486 | 305,850 | 226,858 | 314,865 | 303,938 | 150,825 | 109,798 |
Charge-Off Amount (3)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 18,335,295 | $ | 12,500,153 | $ | 10,597,523 | $ | 8,949,564 | $ | 6,116,909 | $ | 4,878,122 | $ | 3,342,427 | $ | 3,365,817 | $ | 2,888,000 | $ | 1,757,029 | $ | 1,658,883 | $ | 1,439,029 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
906,116 | 848,544 | 857,591 | 655,065 | 515,654 | 361,014 | 130,494 | 225,833 | 156,802 | 106,810 | 90,020 | 31,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
3,675,808 | 2,730,955 | 2,155,828 | 1,833,203 | 1,265,295 | 932,505 | 709,000 | 602,278 | 551,128 | 365,884 | 486,199 | 357,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
4,603,132 | 2,574,208 | 2,122,310 | 1,671,987 | 1,251,676 | 972,305 | 867,763 | 722,553 | 727,826 | 500,547 | 319,313 | 310,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
4,073,692 | 2,723,486 | 2,585,059 | 1,879,307 | 1,282,636 | 852,728 | 694,218 | 652,686 | 587,904 | 377,842 | 327,527 | 422,338 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
3,112,628 | 1,921,466 | 1,467,947 | 1,607,602 | 963,260 | 853,769 | 631,853 | 553,774 | 470,002 | 289,469 | 241,649 | 203,713 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
1,660,584 | 1,261,300 | 992,258 | 1,029,190 | 606,623 | 736,042 | 220,482 | 371,949 | 288,267 | 63,786 | 131,729 | 72,513 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
303,335 | 440,194 | 416,530 | 273,210 | 231,765 | 169,759 | 88,617 | 236,744 | 106,071 | 52,691 | 62,446 | 41,035 |
Delinquent Rate (4)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
1.50 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.94 | % | 2.26 | % | 2.01 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
0.46 | % | 0.51 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.59 | % | 0.56 | % | 0.33 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.53 | % | 0.55 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
0.97 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.95 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
1.34 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.65 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
2.22 | % | 2.16 | % | 1.98 | % | 2.34 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.19 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.17 | % | 3.06 | % | 3.42 | % | 3.03 | % | 3.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
2.81 | % | 2.59 | % | 2.06 | % | 2.35 | % | 2.70 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.78 | % | 3.17 | % | 3.20 | % | 2.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
3.47 | % | 2.83 | % | 2.96 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.61 | % | 3.29 | % | 4.58 | % | 2.40 | % | 3.71 | % | 4.35 | % | 2.86 | % | 4.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
3.82 | % | 2.69 | % | 3.89 | % | 5.97 | % | 4.67 | % | 4.88 | % | 4.54 | % | 3.79 | % | 5.66 | % | 6.41 | % | 3.57 | % | 3.18 | % |
Annualized Charge-off Rate (5)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
3.35 | % | 2.86 | % | 3.08 | % | 3.38 | % | 3.04 | % | 3.17 | % | 2.88 | % | 3.62 | % | 3.84 | % | 2.89 | % | 3.34 | % | 3.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
1.23 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.33 | % | 0.58 | % | 1.22 | % | 1.11 | % | 0.95 | % | 1.02 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
2.28 | % | 2.08 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.10 | % | 2.03 | % | 2.07 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.55 | % | 2.12 | % | 3.45 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
3.09 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.42 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.95 | % | 3.16 | % | 3.87 | % | 4.11 | % | 5.04 | % | 4.22 | % | 3.20 | % | 3.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
5.00 | % | 4.36 | % | 5.17 | % | 4.89 | % | 4.02 | % | 3.61 | % | 4.11 | % | 4.86 | % | 5.28 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.14 | % | 6.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
6.22 | % | 4.62 | % | 4.52 | % | 6.47 | % | 4.47 | % | 5.20 | % | 5.00 | % | 5.37 | % | 5.49 | % | 4.32 | % | 4.48 | % | 4.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
6.49 | % | 5.71 | % | 5.97 | % | 8.83 | % | 6.00 | % | 9.54 | % | 3.72 | % | 8.14 | % | 7.35 | % | 2.09 | % | 5.34 | % | 3.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
5.13 | % | 9.02 | % | 12.06 | % | 11.21 | % | 9.65 | % | 8.27 | % | 5.26 | % | 15.83 | % | 7.63 | % | 4.44 | % | 5.91 | % | 4.75 | % |
1) | Principal balance at quarter-end. |
2) | Principal balance as of quarter-end for Public Policy Loans that are Late 31-120 or in Default status at quarter-end. |
3) | Principal balance charged off during the quarter. |
4) | Principal balance at quarter-end for Public Policy Loans that are Late 31-120 or in Default status at quarter-end divided by Principal balance at quarter-end. |
5) | Principal balance charged off during the quarter multiplied by four then divided by Principal balance at quarter-end. |
59
The following table presents dollars collected on delinquent Public Policy Loans and recoveries received on charged-off Public Policy Loans (which include collection recoveries on charged-off Public Policy Loans and proceeds from the sale of charged-off Public Policy Loans), in the quarter presented. This information excludes Public Policy Loans that we classified as identity theft. In cases of verified identity theft, we write-off the Public Policy Loan and pay the holder of the related Notes or Certificates an amount equal to the unpaid principal balances due.
Dollars Collected From Delinquent Loans (1)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,891,652 | $ | 1,205,268 | $ | 942,995 | $ | 1,029,297 | $ | 739,462 | $ | 652,039 | $ | 507,211 | $ | 680,986 | $ | 532,827 | $ | 424,017 | $ | 342,323 | $ | 360,570 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
82,042 | 80,834 | 66,387 | 96,335 | 65,755 | 44,749 | 44,220 | 39,668 | 30,111 | 38,300 | 17,429 | 23,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
391,622 | 244,118 | 159,187 | 236,565 | 150,778 | 160,700 | 128,276 | 143,189 | 108,863 | 78,490 | 73,769 | 80,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
466,808 | 241,163 | 227,713 | 188,263 | 154,334 | 105,295 | 77,107 | 170,695 | 148,714 | 102,996 | 94,162 | 99,284 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
410,139 | 290,585 | 187,328 | 191,224 | 156,524 | 139,382 | 105,488 | 137,298 | 121,470 | 105,590 | 80,008 | 70,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
227,562 | 184,173 | 168,219 | 136,542 | 121,224 | 105,764 | 77,000 | 135,629 | 74,396 | 57,604 | 39,829 | 39,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
250,891 | 140,889 | 70,430 | 110,949 | 51,239 | 61,677 | 61,331 | 33,056 | 26,824 | 26,545 | 22,294 | 19,886 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
62,588 | 23,506 | 63,731 | 69,419 | 39,608 | 34,472 | 13,789 | 21,451 | 22,449 | 14,492 | 14,832 | 27,415 |
Recoveries (2)
2013-Q4 | 2013-Q3 | 2013-Q2 | 2013-Q1 | 2012-Q4 | 2012-Q3 | 2012-Q2 | 2012-Q1 | 2011-Q4 | 2011-Q3 | 2011-Q2 | 2011-Q1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 703,715 | $ | 463,035 | $ | 460,127 | $ | 549,061 | $ | 104,885 | $ | 78,283 | $ | 383,403 | $ | 88,771 | $ | 36,163 | $ | 91,431 | $ | 52,137 | $ | 46,898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade A |
42,046 | 30,391 | 35,150 | 39,526 | 8,989 | 7,919 | 15,345 | 2,752 | 2,575 | 18,818 | | 7,894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade B |
125,685 | 82,742 | 66,124 | 120,147 | 9,856 | 2,282 | 76,198 | 10,265 | 5,777 | 5,503 | 6,580 | 12,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade C |
178,147 | 89,982 | 101,307 | 106,854 | 39,125 | 27,206 | 84,423 | 22,392 | 10,170 | 23,323 | 21,817 | 9,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade D |
150,192 | 104,636 | 103,187 | 112,834 | 10,645 | 13,875 | 109,490 | 14,959 | 5,801 | 15,047 | 8,572 | 10,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade E |
116,996 | 87,642 | 76,261 | 87,943 | 14,051 | 13,189 | 53,773 | 12,076 | 4,321 | 2,777 | 632 | 3,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade F |
67,707 | 46,776 | 58,489 | 57,885 | 8,166 | 2,006 | 23,765 | 17,830 | 4,519 | 22,784 | 12,186 | 3,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grade G |
22,942 | 20,866 | 19,609 | 23,872 | 14,053 | 11,806 | 20,409 | 8,497 | 3,000 | 3,179 | 2,350 | 100 |
1) | Dollars collected during the quarter for Public Policy Loans that are in Late 31-120 or in Default status. |
2) | Total payments received from borrowers of charged-off Public Policy Loans and proceeds from sale of charged-off Public Policy Loans. |
The following graph presents the dollar weighted average interest rate for Public Policy Loans originated from inception to December 31, 2013, by grade.
60
Cumulative Charge-off Rate
The graph and corresponding table below shows the cumulative net lifetime charge-offs by grades for Public Policy Loans, by annual vintage, meaning each line represents all Public Policy Loans originated in that year, booked from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2013, as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of originations.
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearAll Grades | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.1 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.4 | % | 1.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
1.2 | % | 2.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
1.7 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
2.6 | % | 3.1 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
3.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
3.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 2.7 | % | 3.2 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
3.8 | % | 4.4 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
4.9 | % | 4.8 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
5.6 | % | 5.2 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
6.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
7.0 | % | 5.9 | % | 4.6 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
8.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 4.9 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
8.8 | % | 6.3 | % | 5.1 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
10.1 | % | 6.7 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
10.8 | % | 6.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 6.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
11.8 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.8 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
12.2 | % | 7.5 | % | 6.0 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
12.5 | % | 7.8 | % | 6.3 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
12.9 | % | 8.0 | % | 6.5 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
13.2 | % | 8.1 | % | 6.7 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
13.5 | % | 8.3 | % | 6.9 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
13.7 | % | 8.4 | % | 7.1 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
13.9 | % | 8.5 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
14.0 | % | 8.6 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
14.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
14.2 | % | 8.8 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
14.3 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
14.5 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
14.5 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.9 | % |
61
The graphs and corresponding tables below show cumulative net charge-offs for Public Policy Loans as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount of originations for each grade (A-G) presented by annual vintage from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2013.
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
0.1 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.6 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.8 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
0.6 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
0.6 | % | 1.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
0.7 | % | 1.6 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
1.1 | % | 1.8 | % | 0.8 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
1.1 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
1.1 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
1.7 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
1.9 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
1.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
1.9 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
2.0 | % | 2.6 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
2.3 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
2.3 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.5 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
2.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
2.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
2.5 | % | 3.3 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
2.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 1.7 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
3.2 | % | 3.4 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
3.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
3.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
3.3 | % | 3.6 | % | 1.9 | % |
62
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 0.8 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.0 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.4 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
0.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
0.7 | % | 2.4 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
1.3 | % | 2.8 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
1.7 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
1.7 | % | 3.3 | % | 2.2 | % | 1.8 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
2.2 | % | 3.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
2.8 | % | 4.2 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
3.0 | % | 4.5 | % | 3.1 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
4.1 | % | 4.7 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
4.2 | % | 5.4 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
5.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
6.4 | % | 5.6 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
7.5 | % | 5.7 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
7.9 | % | 5.9 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
8.2 | % | 6.2 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
8.7 | % | 6.6 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
9.1 | % | 6.7 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
9.4 | % | 7.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
9.6 | % | 7.0 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
9.7 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
10.0 | % | 7.2 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
10.0 | % | 7.4 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
10.2 | % | 7.4 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
10.2 | % | 7.5 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
10.2 | % | 7.5 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
10.2 | % | 7.6 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
10.4 | % | 7.6 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
10.5 | % | 7.7 | % | 6.0 | % |
63
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.2 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.2 | % | 1.9 | % | 0.5 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.2 | % | 2.2 | % | 0.9 | % | 1.6 | % | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
0.9 | % | 3.1 | % | 1.1 | % | 2.1 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
1.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.5 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
1.9 | % | 3.8 | % | 2.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
2.2 | % | 4.3 | % | 2.5 | % | 3.6 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
2.4 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.8 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
3.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.5 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
4.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 3.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
4.8 | % | 5.8 | % | 4.3 | % | 5.3 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
6.1 | % | 6.2 | % | 4.7 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
7.3 | % | 6.3 | % | 5.1 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
8.0 | % | 6.4 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
8.4 | % | 6.6 | % | 5.5 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
9.8 | % | 7.0 | % | 5.8 | % | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
10.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 6.1 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
11.6 | % | 7.6 | % | 6.2 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
11.9 | % | 7.8 | % | 6.4 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
12.1 | % | 8.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 8.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
12.6 | % | 8.3 | % | 7.2 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
12.7 | % | 8.5 | % | 7.4 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
12.8 | % | 8.7 | % | 7.5 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
13.3 | % | 8.8 | % | 7.8 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
13.4 | % | 9.0 | % | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
13.6 | % | 9.1 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
13.6 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
13.8 | % | 9.2 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
13.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
13.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
13.9 | % | 9.5 | % | 8.4 | % |
64
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade D | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.3 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
2.4 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.3 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
2.7 | % | 3.5 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
4.2 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.3 | % | 3.4 | % | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
4.4 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.9 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
5.2 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
5.2 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
7.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
8.3 | % | 6.5 | % | 5.9 | % | 6.0 | % | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
9.3 | % | 6.6 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
9.4 | % | 7.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
10.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 6.9 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
11.7 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.2 | % | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
12.9 | % | 8.5 | % | 7.8 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
14.3 | % | 8.9 | % | 7.9 | % | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
16.0 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.3 | % | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
16.6 | % | 9.6 | % | 8.6 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
17.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.7 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
17.3 | % | 10.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 10.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
18.0 | % | 10.2 | % | 9.2 | % | 10.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
19.0 | % | 10.4 | % | 9.5 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
19.1 | % | 10.5 | % | 9.7 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
19.1 | % | 10.6 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
19.3 | % | 10.8 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
19.6 | % | 10.8 | % | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
19.7 | % | 10.9 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
19.9 | % | 10.9 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
19.9 | % | 10.9 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
20.0 | % | 11.0 | % | 10.6 | % |
65
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 1.9 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.0 | % | 2.1 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.3 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
0.1 | % | 3.2 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
0.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 1.3 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
1.1 | % | 4.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
3.5 | % | 4.7 | % | 1.9 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
4.4 | % | 5.7 | % | 2.7 | % | 4.2 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
4.7 | % | 6.8 | % | 3.5 | % | 5.1 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
4.7 | % | 7.4 | % | 4.7 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
5.5 | % | 7.5 | % | 5.7 | % | 6.2 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
7.2 | % | 8.6 | % | 6.6 | % | 6.9 | % | 6.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
7.7 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
8.1 | % | 10.3 | % | 7.7 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
8.8 | % | 11.1 | % | 8.3 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
9.6 | % | 11.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
10.5 | % | 11.3 | % | 9.2 | % | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
11.6 | % | 11.6 | % | 9.2 | % | 10.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
12.0 | % | 12.0 | % | 9.6 | % | 11.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
12.5 | % | 12.0 | % | 10.3 | % | 11.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
12.8 | % | 12.3 | % | 10.8 | % | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
13.4 | % | 12.7 | % | 11.3 | % | 12.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
13.4 | % | 13.2 | % | 11.7 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
13.7 | % | 13.3 | % | 12.2 | % | 12.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
14.2 | % | 13.5 | % | 12.5 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
14.3 | % | 13.8 | % | 12.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
14.3 | % | 13.8 | % | 12.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
14.7 | % | 13.8 | % | 13.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
14.9 | % | 14.0 | % | 13.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
15.2 | % | 14.0 | % | 13.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
15.3 | % | 14.0 | % | 13.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
15.3 | % | 14.0 | % | 14.0 | % |
66
Cumulative Charge-off Rate by Booking YearGrade F & G | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mo # |
Y2008 | Y2009 | Y2010 | Y2011 | Y2012 | Y2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
2 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
3 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
4 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||
5 |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||
6 |
0.0 | % | 1.2 | % | 0.7 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
7 |
0.0 | % | 2.7 | % | 1.7 | % | 0.7 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
8 |
1.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 2.2 | % | 1.4 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
9 |
2.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.0 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
10 |
4.6 | % | 5.1 | % | 3.6 | % | 3.5 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
11 |
6.0 | % | 5.9 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.7 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
12 |
6.0 | % | 6.6 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
13 |
5.9 | % | 7.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 7.1 | % | 6.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
14 |
7.3 | % | 7.8 | % | 7.1 | % | 8.2 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
15 |
9.4 | % | 9.9 | % | 8.3 | % | 9.0 | % | 8.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
16 |
11.2 | % | 10.2 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.8 | % | 9.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
17 |
11.8 | % | 10.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
18 |
12.8 | % | 10.7 | % | 9.5 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
19 |
15.5 | % | 12.5 | % | 10.1 | % | 12.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
20 |
16.0 | % | 13.2 | % | 10.7 | % | 13.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
21 |
19.1 | % | 14.1 | % | 11.2 | % | 14.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
22 |
19.2 | % | 14.1 | % | 12.2 | % | 15.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
23 |
21.6 | % | 14.5 | % | 12.9 | % | 15.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
24 |
21.6 | % | 15.2 | % | 13.1 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
25 |
22.8 | % | 16.6 | % | 13.9 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
26 |
23.4 | % | 17.1 | % | 14.3 | % | 17.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
27 |
23.8 | % | 18.3 | % | 15.1 | % | 17.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
28 |
23.8 | % | 18.5 | % | 15.8 | % | 18.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
29 |
23.9 | % | 18.6 | % | 16.2 | % | 18.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
30 |
23.9 | % | 18.9 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
31 |
24.1 | % | 18.9 | % | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
32 |
24.1 | % | 19.0 | % | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
33 |
24.1 | % | 19.6 | % | 17.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
34 |
24.5 | % | 19.6 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
35 |
24.9 | % | 19.6 | % | 18.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
36 |
25.1 | % | 19.6 | % | 18.5 | % |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013, pages 51-61 which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
General Corporate Overview
Lending Club is an online marketplace that facilitates loans to consumers and businesses and offers investors an opportunity to fund the loans. Our goal is to transform the banking industry to make it more cost efficient, transparent and consumer friendly. We replace traditional bank operations with an online marketplace that uses technology and a more efficient funding process to lower operational costs and deliver a better experience to both borrowers and investors.
Lending Club is headquartered in San Francisco, California, was incorporated in 2006 and began operations in 2007.
At December 31, 2013, our marketplace had facilitated 240,322 Loans totaling approximately $3.2 billion since our inception.
At December 31, 2013, LC had 426 full-time employees and contractors.
On April 17, 2014, we acquired all of the outstanding limited liability company interests of Springstone from its previous owners in a simultaneous signing and closing. As a result of the acquisition, Springstone, is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Lending Club.
Business and Growth Strategy
Our marketplace connects borrowers and investors and provides a variety of services including screening borrowers for loan eligibility and facilitating payments to investors. Our model has significantly lower operating costs than traditional bank lending and consumer finance institutions because there are no physical branches and related infrastructure, no deposit-taking activities, an automated loan underwriting and servicing process and other technology-enhanced processes. We believe that the interest rates offered to borrowers through our platform are generally better, on average, than the rates those borrowers could pay on outstanding credit card balances or unsecured installment loans from a traditional bank.
We also believe that our marketplace enables investors to earn attractive returns and enjoy a more direct, low cost access to consumer credit as an investment asset class. Investors include both individuals and institutions. We believe that diversity of our investor base allows us to rely on more predictable funding sources with a wide range of investment strategies and risk appetite, which helps us facilitate a wide range of loans.
Our platform offers consumer loans, which are unsecured obligations of individual borrowers that are issued in amounts ranging from $1,000 up to $35,000, depending on the applicable policy, with fixed interest rates, and three-year or five-year original maturities. Consumer loans that have a FICO score of at least 660 and meet other strict credit criteria are classified as Public Policy Loans and are issued under WebBanks Public Credit Policy and can be invested in through the Notes. We and WebBank, a FDIC-insured, state chartered industrial bank organized under the laws of Utah, are also partnering with other sophisticated institutional investors to tailor credit and underwriting specifications to meet specific credit and investment criteria of these investors (Custom Credit Policy) that are outside of the Public Credit Policy and therefore are not publicly available (Custom Policy Loans). In addition, in March 2014, we launched a pilot program focused on loans to small businesses with loan amounts between $15,000 to $100,000, fixed interest rates and maturities between one and five years. Investors can invest through the following products, Notes, Certificates or partnerships interests or buy loans directly.
Competitive Environment and Market Dynamics
The markets for lending and investing are competitive and rapidly evolving.
For borrowers, we believe the following are the principal competitive factors in the lending market:
| Competitive interest rates versus other alternatives; |
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| A fast and convenient process; |
| Positive customer experience. |
For investors, we believe the following are the principal competitive factors:
| Attractive risk adjusted returns; |
| Diversification from other asset classes; |
| Positive customer experience. |
For borrowers, we compete with banking institutions, credit unions, credit card issuers and other consumer finance companies. However, we believe that by leveraging technology to acquire, facilitate and service Loans, we are able to operate at a lower expense structure relative to other competitors, giving us more flexibility to offer competitive rates along with a great borrower experience.
For investors, we compete with other investment vehicles and asset classes such as equities, bonds, and certificates of deposit. We believe that our diverse and customizable investment options and lower expense structure give us the flexibility to offer attractive risk adjusted returns that are uncorrelated with traditional asset classes.
We may also face future competition from new market entrants, which may include large, established companies. These companies may have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their lending platforms. We believe, however, that our acquisition channels and underwriting experience, which have been developed over several years, will be difficult to duplicate in the short-run. Investor confidence is earned over time and throughout credit cycles.
Business Overview
Consumer Loans
Consumer loans are fully amortizing, unsecured obligations of individuals of $1,000 up to $35,000, dependent upon the applicable credit policy, with fixed interest rates, and three-year or five-year original maturities.
All consumer loans are funded and issued by WebBank. As part of operating our platform, we verify the identity of borrowers, obtain borrowers credit characteristics from consumer reporting agencies such as TransUnion, Experian or Equifax and screen borrowers for eligibility. We service issued consumer loans on an ongoing basis.
Our agreement with WebBank enables us to make consumer loans available to borrowers on a uniform basis nationwide. We currently do not offer consumer loans in Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Nebraska and North Dakota. We pay WebBank a monthly fee based on the amount of consumer loans issued by WebBank, subject to a minimum monthly fee.
Public Policy Loans
Borrower applications for Public Policy Loans are posted on our website pursuant to a program agreement with WebBank. We use a proprietary algorithm to assign one of 35 loan grades (A1 to G5), which is used to establish the borrowers interest rate and origination fee.
Custom Policy Loans
Borrower applications that do not qualify as Public Policy Loans may qualify as a Custom Policy Loan under a Custom Credit Policy that focuses on potentially higher risk borrowers than those under the Public Credit Policy. An alternative proprietary algorithm is used to assign an interest rate and origination fee. Custom Policy Loans are also funded and issued pursuant to our program agreement with WebBank.
Investing in Loans
Loans are invested in through three channels (1) the public offering of Notes pursuant to our Note Shelf, (2) private placements to accredited investors and qualified purchasers of Certificates and limited partnership interests in funds managed by LCA (Funds), or (3) Loan sales to unrelated third party institutions, each described below:
| Public Offering of Notes Available to Investors: Pursuant to a prospectus, investors have the opportunity to purchase, directly on our website, Notes issued by us, with each Note corresponding to an individual Loan facilitated through our platform. The Notes are unsecured and the payment of principal and interest on the Notes is dependent on the receipt of principal and interest on the related Public Policy Loan. |
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| Private Placements of Certificates and Funds: LC offers private placements of funds to accredited investors and qualified purchasers. To facilitate these private placement offerings, LC established the Trust in February 2011 to acquire and hold Loans for the sole benefit of investors who purchase Certificates in private transactions. Accredited investors and the Funds each purchase a Certificate from the Trust and the Trust uses these proceeds to acquire and hold Loans for the sole benefit of the Certificate holders. Like the Notes, payment of principal and interest on the Certificates are dependent on the receipt of principal and interest on the corresponding Loan. The Certificates can only be settled with cash flows from the underlying Loan and the Certificate holder does not have recourse to the general credit or other assets of the Trust, LC, borrowers or other investors. |
| Whole Loan Sales to Third Party Institutions: In December 2012, LC began selling consumer loans to unrelated third party institutions through our platform. In all these sales transactions, we retained the servicing rights on the consumer loans sold. |
Sources of Revenues
We have three primary sources of revenues. We earn origination fees charged to borrowers for facilitating the funding of Loans by WebBank. We earn servicing fees from investors for processing principal and interest payments and passing such payments on to investors. Additionally, LCA earns management fees as the general partner for the Funds and SMAs. We expect that the volume of Loans facilitated through our platform will continue to increase, and that we will generate increased revenue from these sources.
Interest income on the Loans and the associated interest expense on related Notes and Certificates are reported on our Statement of Operations on a gross basis. Virtually all of the interest income is earned by and passed through to investors and Certificate holders resulting in no material net effect on our earnings.
Sales and Marketing
Our sales and marketing efforts are designed to build awareness of Lending Club as a brand and company as a responsible alternative to credit cards and other higher interest credit options for consumers and small businesses. We define marketing as owning the total customer experience. We use a diverse array of marketing channels to distribute our message and are constantly improving and optimizing our experience both on- and offline to deliver efficiency and a high level of customer satisfaction.
Origination and Servicing
We have developed proprietary technology that is efficient and highly scalable. Our platform enables us to take in a variety of data sources in a highly automated way and to decision Loans efficiently. Our models use the information we take in to dynamically condition Loans for underwriting treatment and pass them through to underwriters in real time for action. Our platform incorporates a variety of models that determine approvals, pricing and verification procedures.
Technology and Engineering
Our customer acquisition process, registration, underwriting, servicing and payment systems are highly automated and we use internally developed software. We have developed our own cash management software to process electronic cash movements, record book entries and calculate cash balances in our borrower and investors funding accounts. For the most part, we require the use of Automated Clearing House (ACH) payments as the preferred means to disburse Loan proceeds, receive payments on outstanding Loans, receive funds from investors and disburse payments to investors. We have no physical branches for Loan application or payment-taking activities.
Our system hardware for the platform is co-located in a data center hosting facility in Las Vegas, Nevada. We also maintain a near real time disaster recovery data center co-located in a hosting facility in Northern California. We own all of the hardware deployed in support of our platform and we continuously monitor the performance and availability of our platform.
Key aspects of our technology include:
| Scalability: We strive to establish a scalable infrastructure that utilizes standard techniques such as virtualization, load-balancing and high-availability platforms. Our application and database tiers are designed to be scaled horizontally by adding servers as needed. |
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| Data Integrity and Security: We are making every effort to ensure that all data received from end users or from our business counterparties are transported in a secure manner. We have received a secure socket layer (SSL) certification from VeriSign and we require a dedicated, fully authenticated connection, in addition to the SSL encryption of the data. Our most sensitive information is stored using one-way encryption, which makes it impossible to read in the clear, and for other data, a set of access control rules have been created to limit the visibility of the data and to protect the privacy of each user. We utilize network firewall technology for perimeter level threat protection. |
| Fraud Detection: We employ a combination of proprietary technologies and commercially available licensed technologies and solutions to prevent and detect fraud. We employ techniques such as knowledge based authentication, out-of-band authentication and notification, behavioral analytics and digital fingerprinting to prevent identity fraud. We use services from third-party vendors for user identification, credit checks and OFAC compliance. In addition, we use specialized third-party software to augment our fraud detection systems. In addition to our identity fraud detection system, we also have a dedicated team that conducts additional investigations of cases flagged for high fraud risk by verifying the income and employment data reported by borrowers. See BusinessAbout the PlatformHow the LC Platform OperatesVerification of Borrower Information. |
| Back up Servicing Arrangement: We have a backup and successor servicing agreement with Portfolio Financial Servicing Company (PFSC). Pursuant to this agreement, PFSC will prepare and then stand ready to service Loans. Upon PFSC becoming the servicer of the Loan, we will pay PFSC a one-time declaration fee and PFSC will be entitled to retain a servicing fee on the amounts it collects as servicer. Our agreement with PFSC was renewed as of September 2011 for a three year term with automatic annual renewals thereafter unless advance notice of non-renewal is provided by either party. If our agreement with PFSC were to be terminated, we would seek to replace PFSC with another backup servicer. |
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of copyright, trade secret, trademark, and other rights, as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our proprietary technology, processes and other intellectual property. Although the protection afforded by copyright, trade secret, trademark and patent law, written agreements and common law may provide some advantages, we believe that the following factors help us to maintain a competitive advantage:
| technological skills of our software and website development personnel; |
| frequent enhancements to our platform; and |
| high levels of borrower and investor satisfaction. |
Our competitors may develop products that are similar to our technology. We enter into agreements with our employees, consultants and partners and through these agreements; we attempt to control access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary technology and information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, third parties may, in an authorized or unauthorized manner, attempt to use, copy or otherwise obtain and market or distribute our intellectual property rights or technology or otherwise develop a product with the same functionality as our solution. Policing all unauthorized use of our intellectual property rights is nearly impossible. Therefore, we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken or will take in the future will prevent misappropriations of our technology or intellectual property rights.
Lending Club is a registered trademark in the United States.
Employees and Contractors
As of December 31, 2013, we had 380 employees and 46 contractors. The following table shows a breakdown by functions:
Employees | Contractors | Total | ||||||||||
Sales and Marketing |
44 | | 44 | |||||||||
Origination and Servicing |
191 | 1 | 192 | |||||||||
General and Administrative: Technology |
73 | 39 | 112 | |||||||||
General and Administrative: Other |
72 | 6 | 78 | |||||||||
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Total |
380 | 46 | 426 | |||||||||
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None of our employees are represented by labor unions. We have not experienced any work stoppages and believe that our relations with our employees are good.
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Facilities
Corporate Headquarters
We have several lease agreements for space at 71 Stevenson Street in San Francisco, California, where our corporate headquarters are located. These leases commenced in April 2011, September 2012, June 2013 and December 2013. These leases expire in June 2019 with a renewal option that would extend the lease for five years to June 2024.
Other Real Estate
In December 2012, we renewed the lease for a New York City office for a one year term that expired on January 31, 2014.
Total facilities rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, the nine month period ended December 31, 2012 and the year ended March 31, 2012 was $1.9 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Sublease rental expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, the nine month period ended December 31, 2012 and the year ended March 31, 2012 was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Minimum rental expense for the for the year ended December 31, 2013, the nine month period ended December 31, 2012 and the year ended March 31, 2012 was $1.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. As part of these lease agreements, we currently have pledged $0.2 million of cash and arranged for a $0.2 million letter of credit as security deposits.
At December 31, 2013, the future minimum lease payments payable under the contracts for leased premises is as follows:
Year-Ended December 31, |
Future Minimum Lease Payments |
|||
2014 |
$ | 2,748 | ||
2015 |
3,293 | |||
2016 |
3,379 | |||
2017 |
3,598 | |||
2018 |
3,808 | |||
Thereafter |
1,925 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 18,751 | ||
|
|
Legal
The Company may be subject to legal proceedings and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, the Company does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of any such matter will have a material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
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Regulation
The lending and securities industries are highly regulated. We, and the Loans made through our platform, are subject to extensive and complex rules and regulations, licensing and examination by various federal, state and local government authorities. These authorities impose obligations and restrictions on our activities and the Loans made through our platform. In particular, these rules limit the fees that may be assessed on the Loans, require extensive disclosure to, and consents from, our participants, prohibit discrimination and may impose multiple qualification and licensing obligations on platform activities. Failure to comply with any of these requirements may result in, among other things, revocation of required licenses or registration, loss of approved status, voiding of the Loan contracts, class action lawsuits, administrative enforcement actions and civil and criminal liability. While compliance with such requirements is at times complicated by our novel business model, we believe we are in substantial compliance with these rules and regulations. These rules and regulations are subject to continuous change, however, and a material change could have an adverse effect on our compliance efforts and ability to operate.
Licensing
State Licensing Requirements
We hold licenses in a number of states and are otherwise authorized to conduct activities on a uniform basis in all other states and the District of Columbia, with the exceptions of Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Nebraska and North Dakota. State licensing statutes impose a variety of requirements and restrictions, including:
| recordkeeping requirements; |
| restrictions on loan origination and servicing practices, including limits on finance charges and fees; |
| disclosure requirements; |
| examination requirements; |
| surety bond and minimum net worth requirements; |
| financial reporting requirements; |
| notification requirements for changes in principal officers, stock ownership or corporate control; |
| restrictions on advertising; and |
| review requirements for loan forms. |
The statutes also subject us to the supervisory and examination authority of state regulators in certain cases.
Consumer Protection Laws
State Usury Limitations
Section 521 of the Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980 (12 U.S.C. § 1831d) and Section 85 of the National Bank Act (NBA) (12 U.S.C. § 85), federal case law interpreting the NBA such as Tiffany v. National Bank of Missouri and Marquette National Bank of Minneapolis v. First Omaha Service Corporation and FDIC advisory opinion 92-47 permit FDIC-insured depository institutions, such as WebBank, to export the interest rate permitted under the laws of the state where the bank is located, regardless of the usury limitations imposed by the state law of the borrowers residence unless the state has chosen to opt out of the exportation regime. WebBank is located in Utah, and Title 70C of the Utah Code does not limit the amount of fees or interest that may be charged by WebBank on loans of the type offered through our platform. Only Iowa and Puerto Rico have opted out of the exportation regime under Section 525 of DIDA and we do not operate in either jurisdiction. However, we believe that if a state in which we did operate opted out of rate exportation that judicial interpretations support the view that such opt outs only apply to loans made in those states. As the loan document states that the [Promissory] Note will be entered into in the state of Utah, we believe that the opt-out of any state would not affect the ability of our platform to benefit from the exportation of rates. If a Loan made through our platform was deemed to be subject to the usury laws of a state that has opted-out of the exportation regime, we could become subject to fines, penalties, possible forfeiture of amounts charged to borrowers and we may decide not to originate Loans in that applicable jurisdiction, which may adversely impact our growth.
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State Disclosure Requirements and Other Substantive Lending Regulations
We are subject to state laws and regulations that impose requirements related to loan disclosures and terms, credit discrimination, credit reporting, debt collection and unfair or deceptive business practices. Our ongoing compliance program seeks to comply with these requirements.
Truth in Lending Act
The Truth in Lending Act (TILA), and Regulation Z, which implements it, require lenders to provide consumers with uniform, understandable information concerning certain terms and conditions of their loan and credit transactions. These rules apply to WebBank as the creditor for Loans facilitated through our platform, but because the transactions are carried out on our hosted website, we facilitate compliance. For closed-end credit transactions of the type provided through our platform, these disclosures include providing the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount financed, the number of payments and the amount of the monthly payment. The creditor must provide the disclosures before the Loan is closed. TILA also regulates the advertising of credit and gives borrowers, among other things, certain rights regarding updated disclosures and the treatment of credit balances. Our platform provides borrowers with a TILA disclosure at the time a borrower posts a loan request on the platform. If the borrowers request is not fully funded and the borrower chooses to accept a lesser amount offered, we provide an updated TILA disclosure. We also seek to comply with TILAs disclosure requirements related to credit advertising.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, sex, age, religion, national origin, marital status, or the fact that all or part of the applicants income derives from any public assistance program or the fact that the applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act or any applicable state law. Regulation B, which implements ECOA, restricts creditors from requesting certain types of information from loan applicants and from making statements that would discourage on a prohibited basis a reasonable person from making or pursuing an application. These requirements apply both to a lender such as WebBank as well as to a party such as ourselves that regularly participates in a credit decision. Investors may also be subject to the ECOA in their capacity as purchasers of Notes, if they are deemed to regularly participate in credit decisions. In the underwriting of Loans on the platform, both WebBank and us seek to comply with ECOAs provisions prohibiting discouragement and discrimination. ECOA also requires creditors to provide consumers with timely notices of adverse action taken on credit applications. WebBank and us provide prospective borrowers who apply for a Loan through the platform but are denied credit with an adverse action notice in compliance with applicable requirements (see also below regarding Fair Credit Reporting Act).
Fair Credit Reporting Act
The Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), administered by the Federal Trade Commission, promotes the accuracy, fairness and privacy of information in the files of consumer reporting agencies. FCRA requires a permissible purpose to obtain a consumer credit report, and requires persons to report loan payment information to credit bureaus accurately. FCRA also imposes disclosure requirements on creditors who take adverse action on credit applications based on information contained in a credit report. WebBank and ourselves have a permissible purpose for obtaining credit reports on potential borrowers and also obtain explicit consent from borrowers to obtain such reports. As the servicer for the Loan, we accurately report Loan payment and delinquency information to appropriate reporting agencies. We provide an adverse action notice to a rejected borrower on WebBanks behalf at the time the borrower is rejected that includes all the required disclosures. We have implemented an identity theft prevention program.
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
The Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) provides guidelines and limitations on the conduct of third-party debt collectors in connection with the collection of consumer debts. The FDCPA limits certain communications with third parties, imposes notice and debt validation requirements, and prohibits threatening, harassing or abusive conduct in the course of debt collection. While the FDCPA applies to third-party debt collectors, debt collection laws of certain states impose similar requirements on creditors who collect their own debts. Our agreement with its investors prohibits investors from attempting to directly collect on the Loan. Actual collection efforts in violation of this agreement are unlikely given that investors do not learn the identity of borrowers. We use our internal collection team and a professional third-party debt collection agent to collect delinquent accounts. They are required to comply with the FDCPA and all other applicable laws in collecting delinquent accounts of our borrowers.
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Privacy and Data Security Laws
The federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) limits the disclosure of nonpublic personal information about a consumer to nonaffiliated third parties and requires financial institutions to disclose certain privacy policies and practices with respect to information sharing with affiliated and nonaffiliated entities as well as to safeguard personal customer information. A number of states have similarly enacted privacy and data security laws requiring safeguards to protect the privacy and security of consumers personally identifiable information and to require notification to affected customers in the event of a breach. We have a detailed privacy policy, which complies with GLBA and is accessible from every page of our website. We maintain participants personal information securely, and we do not sell, rent or share such information with third parties for marketing purposes unless previously agreed to by the participant. In addition, we take a number of measures to safeguard the personal information of our borrowers and investors and protect against unauthorized access.
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
The federal Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) allows military members to suspend or postpone certain civil obligations so that the military member can devote his or her full attention to military duties. The SCRA requires we adjust the interest rate of borrowers who qualify for and request relief. If a borrower with an outstanding Loan qualifies for SCRA protection, we will reduce the interest rate on the Loan to 6% for the duration of the borrowers active duty. During this period, the investors who have invested in such Loan will not receive the difference between 6% and the Loans original interest rate. For a borrower to obtain an interest rate reduction on a Loan due to military service, we require the borrower to send us a written request and a copy of the borrowers mobilization orders. We do not take military service into account in assigning Loan grades to borrower loan requests and we do not disclose the military status of borrowers to investors.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
In July 2010 the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act is extensive and significant legislation that, among other things:
| created a liquidation framework under which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) may be appointed as receiver following a systemic risk determination by the Secretary of Treasury (in consultation with the President) for the resolution of certain nonbank financial companies and other entities, defined as covered financial companies, and commonly referred to as systemically important entities, in the event such a company is in default or in danger of default and the resolution of such a company under other applicable law would have serious adverse effects on financial stability in the United States, and also for the resolution of certain of their subsidiaries; |
| created a new framework for the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives activities; |
| strengthened the regulatory oversight of securities and capital markets activities by the SEC; |
| created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a new agency responsible for administering and enforcing the laws and regulations for consumer financial products and services; and |
| increased regulation of the securitization markets through, among other things, a mandated risk retention requirement for securitizers and a direction to the SEC to regulate credit rating agencies and adopt regulations governing these organizations and their activities. |
With respect to the new liquidation framework for systemically important entities, no assurances can be given that such framework would not apply to us. Guidance from the FDIC indicates that such new framework will largely be exercised in a manner consistent with the existing bankruptcy laws, which is the insolvency regime which would otherwise apply to us. The SEC has proposed significant changes to the rules applicable to issuers and sponsors of asset-backed securities under the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. With the proposed changes we could potentially see an adverse impact in our access to the asset-backed securities capital markets and lessened effectiveness of our financing programs. We believe we will at some point become subject to the oversight of the CFPB in addition to its current authority over various lending regulations, such as Regulation Z, TILA and Regulation B.
Other Regulations
Electronic Fund Transfer Act and NACHA Rules
The federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA), and Regulation E, which implements it, provides guidelines and restrictions on the electronic transfer of funds from consumers bank accounts. In addition transfers performed by ACH electronic transfers are subject to detailed timing and notification rules and guidelines administered by the National Automated Clearinghouse Association
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(NACHA). Most transfers of funds in connection with the origination and repayment of the Loan are performed by ACH. We obtain necessary electronic authorization from borrowers and investors for such transfers in compliance with such rules. Transfers of funds through the platform are executed by Wells Fargo and conform to the EFTA, its regulations and NACHA guidelines.
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act/Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
The federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN) and similar state laws, particularly the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (UETA), authorize the creation of legally binding and enforceable agreements utilizing electronic records and signatures. ESIGN and UETA require businesses that want to use electronic records or signatures in consumer transactions to obtain the consumers consent to receive information electronically. When a borrower or investor registers on the platform, we obtain his or her consent to transact business electronically and maintain electronic records in compliance with ESIGN and UETA requirements.
Bank Secrecy Act
In cooperation with WebBank, we have implemented various anti-money laundering policy and procedures to comply with applicable federal law. With respect to new borrowers, we apply the customer identification and verification program rules and screen names against the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by OFAC pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act amendments to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and its implementing regulation.
New Laws and Regulations
From time to time, various types of federal and state legislation are proposed and new regulations are introduced that could result in additional regulation of, and restrictions on, the business of consumer lending. We cannot predict whether any such legislation or regulations will be adopted or how this would affect our business or our important relationships with third parties. In addition, the interpretation of existing legislation may change or may prove different than anticipated when applied to our novel business model. Compliance with such requirements could involve additional costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. As a consequence of the extensive regulation of commercial lending in the United States, our business is particularly susceptible to being affected by federal and state legislation and regulations that may increase the cost of doing business.
In addition, see Risk Factors Financial regulatory reform could result in restrictions, oversight and costs that have an adverse effect on our business regarding the risks of government financial regulatory reform plans.
Foreign Laws and Regulations
We do not permit non-U.S. based individuals to register as borrowers on the platform and the lending platform does not operate outside the United States. It is, therefore, not subject to foreign laws or regulations for borrowers.
ABOUT THE FUND AND TRUST
Business Description
In October 2010, we formed LCA, a SEC-registered investment advisor wholly owned by Lending Club. LCA is the general partner of five investment funds: Broad Based Consumer Credit Fund, L.P. (BBF), Broad Based Consumer Credit (Q) Fund, L.P. (BBF-QP), Broad Based Consumer Credit II Fund, L.P. (BBF II), Conservative Consumer Credit Fund, L.P. (CCF), and Conservative Consumer Credit (Q) Fund, L.P. (CCF-QP), which we refer to collectively as the Funds. In connection with the Funds, the Trust is structured as a bankruptcy-remote entity for holding portions of Loans related to Certificates purchased by the Funds separate and apart from the Loans and other assets of ours. We and the Trust have entered into a loan purchase agreement and a servicing agreement whereby we service the loans acquired by the Trust in a manner identical to other Loans; the Trust earns a fee equal to 40 basis points for each Certificate holder and we earn a servicing fee equal to 35 basis points, which is paid by the Trust.
Beginning January 2012, LCA began offering SMAs to individual accredited investors. Investors with SMAs invest in Certificates issued by the Trust.
LCAs contribution to the Companys overall consolidated financial results will be primarily driven by the combination of assets under management, the investment performance of the Funds and SMA investors and the ability to attract additional investors. Competitive investment performance in rising markets and preservation of fund investor capital during periods of market volatility or declining economic conditions are key determinates of the long term success of LCAs business.
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Fund Growth
We believe that the principal driver of the funds ability to increase assets is the investment performance track record of the Member Loans facilitated through our platform. We have a historical ability to generate consistent, positive returns for our investors who purchased Notes from our platform. We also believe that our performance history is a key point of competitive differentiation for us.
Assets Under Management
LCA charges most Certificate holders a management fee based on their capital account balances in lieu of charging a servicing fee. LCA earned management fees totaling $3.1 million and $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended December 31, 2012, respectively, an increase of 328%. The increase in management fees was due primarily to an increase in total assets under management, which were $740.2 million at December 31, 2013 ($639.7 million in the Funds and $100.5 million in SMAs) and $286.7 million at December 31, 2012.
Management fees were $0.7 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and year ended March 31, 2012, respectively, an increase of 250%. The increase in management fees earned was due primarily to an increase in total assets under management, which were $286.7 million at December 31, 2012 and $103.6 million at March 31, 2012.
As of December 31, 2013, the Funds had approximately $639.7 million in assets with $29.2 million of pending capital contributions from limited partners in escrow, which was contributed to the Funds on the first business day of January 2014. LCA earns a management fee paid by the limited partners of the Funds, paid monthly in arrears, which ranges from 0.70% to 1.25% (annualized) of the month-end balances of partners capital accounts. These management fees can be modified or waived for individual limited partners at the discretion of the general partner.
Beginning January 2012, LCA began offering SMAs to individual accredited investors. Investors with SMAs invest in Certificates issued by the Trust. As of December 31, 2013, the SMAs had approximately $100.5 million in assets. LCA earns management fees paid by SMA investors, monthly in arrears, based on cash and Certificate balances in SMAs. These management fees can be modified or waived for individual SMA investors at the discretion of LCA.
Summary of Changes in Assets Under Management
The table below presents our summary of changes in assets under management for LCA, stated at amortized cost except for appreciation which includes fair value adjustments for investments (in millions):
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 286.7 | ||
Net capital contributions |
410.5 | |||
Appreciation |
43.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
$ | 740.2 | ||
|
|
As of December 31, 2013, the allocation across grades of Member Loans related to Certificates owned by the funds was as follows:
BBF (3 Year Loans) | BBF (5 Year Loans) | BBF (All Loans) | ||||||||||||||
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
|||||||||||
A | 14.9 | % | A | 3.8 | % | A | 10.4 | % | ||||||||
B | 41.1 | % | B | 18.2 | % | B | 31.9 | % | ||||||||
C | 27.7 | % | C | 31.6 | % | C | 29.2 | % | ||||||||
D | 13.0 | % | D | 18.9 | % | D | 15.4 | % | ||||||||
E | 2.9 | % | E | 15.7 | % | E | 8.1 | % | ||||||||
F | 0.3 | % | F | 8.3 | % | F | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
G | 0.0 | % | G | 3.5 | % | G | 1.4 | % |
BBF-QP (3 Year Loans) | BBF-QP (5 Year Loans) | BBF-QP (All Loans) | ||||||||||||||
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
|||||||||||
A | 17.8 | % | A | 2.1 | % | A | 10.7 | % | ||||||||
B | 39.0 | % | B | 17.0 | % | B | 29.2 | % | ||||||||
C | 26.3 | % | C | 32.1 | % | C | 28.9 | % | ||||||||
D | 13.3 | % | D | 17.9 | % | D | 15.3 | % | ||||||||
E | 3.0 | % | E | 17.7 | % | E | 9.6 | % | ||||||||
F | 0.6 | % | F | 9.9 | % | F | 4.7 | % | ||||||||
G | 0.0 | % | G | 3.4 | % | G | 1.6 | % |
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BBF II (3 Year Loans) | BBF II (5 Year Loans) | BBF II (All Loans) | ||||||||||||||
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
Grade |
Percentage |
|||||||||||
A | 13.3 | % | A | 2.9 | % | A | 9.4 | % | ||||||||
B | 45.9 | % | B | 17.0 | % | B | 34.8 | % | ||||||||
C | 25.2 | % | C | 42.7 | % | C | 31.8 | % | ||||||||
D | 11.8 | % | D | 14.1 | % | D | 12.7 | % | ||||||||
E | 3.1 | % | E | 14.6 | % | E | 7.5 | % | ||||||||
F | 0.7 | % | F | 6.4 | % | F | 2.8 | % | ||||||||
G | 0.0 | % | G | 2.4 | % | G | 0.9 | % |
CCF (3 Year Loans) | ||||
Grade |
Percentage |
|||
A | 50.3 | % | ||
B | 49.7 | % |
CCF-QP (3 Year Loans) | ||||
Grade |
Percentage |
|||
A | 50.3 | % | ||
B | 49.7 | % |
The funds do not participate in the resale platform.
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Executive Officers, Directors and Key Employees
Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of March 31, 2014:
Name |
Age | Position(s) | ||
Renaud Laplanche |
43 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Chaomei Chen |
55 | Chief Risk Officer | ||
Carrie L. Dolan |
49 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
John MacIlwaine |
44 | Chief Technology Officer | ||
Scott Sanborn |
44 | Chief Operating Officer | ||
Daniel T. Ciporin |
56 | Director | ||
Jeffrey M. Crowe |
57 | Director | ||
Rebecca Lynn |
40 | Director | ||
John J. Mack |
69 | Director | ||
Mary Meeker |
54 | Director | ||
John C. Morris |
55 | Director | ||
Larry Summers |
59 | Director |
Renaud Laplanche
Mr. Laplanche has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Founder and as a Director since January 2007. From June 2005 to October 2006, Mr. Laplanche served as Head of Product Management, Search Technologies, for Oracle Corporation. From September 1999 to June 2005, Mr. Laplanche served as the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of TripleHop Technologies, an enterprise software company, whose assets were acquired by Oracle Corporation in June 2005. Mr. Laplanche holds a post-graduate DESS-DJCE degree (Tax and Corporate Law) from the Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France and an M.B.A. from HEC Business School, Paris, France.
Chaomei Chen
Ms. Chen has served as our Chief Risk Officer since June 2011. From September 2008 to August 2009, Ms. Chen served as Chief Risk Officer at JP Morgan Chase Card Services where she was responsible for business and credit risk in the Southwestern Washington Mutual portfolio. Ms. Chen holds a B.S. in mathematics from Jiaotong University in China and an M.S.E. in mathematical science from The Johns Hopkins University.
Carrie L. Dolan
Ms. Dolan has served as our Chief Financial Officer since August 2010. From May 2007 to January 2010, Ms. Dolan served as Treasurer for The Charles Schwab Corporation. Ms. Dolan holds a B.A. in finance from the University of California, Berkeley and an M.B.A. from University of California, Berkeleys Haas School of Business.
John MacIlwaine
Mr. MacIlwaine has served as our Chief Technology Officer since July 2012. From April 2007 to November 2011, Mr. MacIlwaine served as head of global development at Visa, Inc. where he led program management and information services, including web application development, data warehousing, business intelligence and mobile development, and oversaw all new technology initiatives for the company. Mr. MacIlwaine holds a B.S. in computer engineering from the University of Michigan.
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Scott Sanborn
Mr. Sanborn has served as our Chief Operating Officer since April 2013 and served as our Chief Marketing officer from May 2010 to March 2013. From November 2008 to February 2010, Mr. Sanborn served as the Chief Marketing and Revenue Officer for eHealthInsurance, a publicly traded e-commerce company. Mr. Sanborn holds a B.A., cum laude, from Tufts University.
Daniel T. Ciporin
Mr. Ciporin has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Ciporin joined Canaan Partners in March 2007 and is currently a General Partner specializing in digital media, financial technology and e-commerce investments. From March 2006 to March 2007, Mr. Ciporin served as Chairman of the Internet Lab, a U.S.-Israeli incubator for early-stage consumer internet startups. From January 1999 to June 2005, Mr. Ciporin served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Shopping.com, a publicly traded online comparison shopping service. Mr. Ciporin holds an A.B. from Princeton Universitys Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and an M.B.A. from Yale University. Mr. Ciporin serves on our Compensation Committee and Risk Committee.
Jeffrey M. Crowe
Mr. Crowe has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. With over 20 years of CEO and executive experience in technology companies. Mr. Crowe joined Norwest Venture Partners (NVP) in 2004 and became Managing Partner in 2013. Mr Crowe focuses on investments in the internet, consumer and software arenas and currently serves on the boards of RetailMeNot and several privately-held companies, including Badgeville, Extole, Owler, The Echo Nest, trueXmedia, Turn, Madison Reed and AdChina. From December 1999 to April 2001, Mr. Crowe served as President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of DoveBid, a privately held business auction firm. From May 1990 to November 1999, Mr. Crowe served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Edify Corporation, a publicly traded enterprise software company. Mr. Crowe holds an M.B.A. from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business and a B.A. in History from Dartmouth College. Mr. Crowe serves as the Chair of our Compensation Committee and also serves on our Risk Committee.
Rebecca Lynn
Ms. Lynn has been a member of our board of directors since March 2009. Ms. Lynn joined Morgenthaler Ventures in 2007 and became a Partner in 2010. She focuses on early-stage investments in financial services, mobile, health, IT and internet services. From 2003 to 2007, Ms. Lynn ran her own consulting business, Marengo Marketing, focusing on online marketing for financial services and affiliate marketing. From 1998 to 2002, Ms. Lynn led product development efforts and served as the Vice President of Marketing at NextCard, Inc. Ms. Lynn began her career at Procter and Gambles corporate headquarters where she worked in international new product market entry. Ms. Lynn holds a J.D./M.B.A. from the Haas School of Business and U.C. Berkeley School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley and a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Missouri. Ms. Lynn serves on our Audit and Compensation Committees.
John J. Mack
Mr. Mack joined our board of directors in April 2012. He served as Chairman of the Board of Morgan Stanley from 2005 to 2011 and also served as Chief Executive Officer of Morgan Stanley from June 2005 until December 2009, during which time he oversaw the firms conversion into a bank holding company. Mr. Mack was Co-Chief Executive Officer of Credit Suisse Group from 2003 to 2004 and President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Credit Suisse First Boston from 2001 to 2004. He became President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. in 1997 and served in that position until 2001. Mr. Mack joined Morgan Stanley in 1972 in the bond department and served as head of the Worldwide Taxable Fixed Income Division from 1985 to 1992, became Chairman of the Operating Committee in 1992 and became President in 1993. Mr. Mack is a Senior Advisor of both Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and KKR & Co. L.P. Mr. Mack serves as the Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and also serves on our Compensation Committee.
Mary Meeker
Ms. Meeker joined our board of directors in June 2012. Ms. Meeker is a General Partner at Kleiner Perkins Caulfield and Byers, or KPCB. Ms. Meeker joined KPCB in January 2011. She focuses on investments in the firms digital practice and helps lead KPCBs Digital Growth Fund, a U.S. $1 billion fund targeting high-growth Internet companies that have achieved rapid adoption and scale. From 1991 to 2010, Ms. Meeker worked at Morgan Stanley where she served as a managing director and research analyst. Ms. Meeker holds a B.A. and Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from DePauw University and an M.B.A. from Cornell University. Ms. Meeker serves on our Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
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John C. Morris
Mr. Morris joined our board of directors in February 2013. He is currently the managing partner of Nyca Partners, a venture capital and advisory company. He also serves as an advisory director at growth equity firm General Atlantic and is a director for two portfolio companies. Mr. Morris previously served as president of Visa Inc. from 2007 to 2009. Mr. Morris tenure coincided with the global payments companys initial public offering and a reorganization that merged several separate businesses into a new company. Prior to Visa, Mr. Morris previously spent 27 years at Citigroup and its predecessor companies in various leadership positions, with his final position as CFO and Head of Finance, Technology and Operations for Citi Markets and Banking. Mr. Morris graduated from Dartmouth College in 1980. Mr. Morris serves as the Chair of our Audit Committee and Risk Committee.
Lawrence Summers
Mr. Summers joined our board of directors in December 2012. Mr. Summers is the Charles W. Eliot University Professor & President Emeritus of Harvard University and the Weil Director of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government at Harvards Kennedy School. He has served in various senior policy positions in Washington, D.C., including as the 71st Secretary of the Treasury for President Clinton, Director of the National Economic Council for President Obama and Vice President of Development Economics and Chief Economist of the World Bank. He holds a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Ph.D. from Harvard University. Mr. Summers serves on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Board of Directors Role in Risk Management
Our board of directors oversees an enterprise-wide approach to risk management, designed to support the achievement of organizational objectives, including strategic objectives, improving long-term organizational performance and enhancing stockholder value. Risk management includes not only understanding our specific risks and the steps management implements to manage those risks, but also what level of risk is acceptable and appropriate for us. Management is responsible for establishing our business strategy, identifying and assessing the related risks and implementing appropriate risk management practices. Our board of directors and Risk Committee review our business strategy and managements assessment of the related risk, and discusses with management the appropriate level of risk for us.
The board of directors along with our Audit Committee also oversee financial risk exposures, including monitoring the integrity of our consolidated financial statements, internal control over financial reporting, and the independence of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The board of directors, through the audit committee, receives periodic internal controls and related assessments from our finance department. The board of directors, through the audit committee, in fulfilling its oversight responsibility with respect to compliance matters, meets at least quarterly with our finance department, independent registered public accounting firm and internal or external legal counsel to discuss risks related to our financial reporting function. In addition, the board of directors ensures that our business is conducted with the highest standards of ethical conduct in compliance with applicable laws and regulations by ensuring that our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is current and that employees are aware of and understand the Code and monitor our Whistleblower Hotline.
The board of directors participates in the design of compensation structures that create incentives that encourage a level of risk-taking behavior consistent with our business strategy.
Board Leadership
Because our common stock is not listed on a national exchange, we are not required to maintain a board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors, or to maintain an audit, nominating or compensation committee. We do not have a lead independent director. The board of directors has no formal chairman and the duties are performed by our Chief Executive Officer who: (i) works with the board of directors to schedule meetings and set meeting agendas; (ii) presides as the chair at executive sessions of directors; (iii) serves as the principal liaison between the board of directors and our executive officers; (iv) briefs the board on issues or concerns arising between meetings of the board of directors, which are generally held monthly; (v) participates actively in corporate governance; and (vi) performs such other duties as the board of directors may, from time to time, delegate. The board of directors believe that the performance of these duties by our Chief Executive Officer provides more consistent communication and coordination throughout the organization, which results in a more effective and efficient implementation of corporate strategy. The board of directors further believes that this combination is important in unifying our strategy behind a single vision. We believe this structure provides consistent and effective oversight of our management and LC and is optimal for us, our operations, stockholders, and investors.
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Code of Ethics
Our Audit Committee adopted a revised Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the Code) on June 13, 2012. The Code is designed to help directors and employees resolve ethical issues encountered in the business environment. The Code covers topics such as conflicts of interest, compliance with laws, fair dealing, protecting our property and confidentiality of our information and encourages the reporting of any behavior not in accordance with the policy or any other areas of concern through our Whistleblower Policy.
Director Attributes
Our goal is to assemble a board of directors that operates cohesively and works with management in a constructive way so as to deliver long term stockholder value. We believe that our directors possess valuable experience necessary to guide our business in the best interests of the stockholders. Our current board of directors consists of individuals with proven records of success in their chosen professions. They all have the highest integrity and a keen intellect. They are collegial yet independent in their thinking, and are committed to the hard work necessary to be informed about the lending industry, our company, and its key constituents including borrowers, investors, stockholders and management. Most of our directors have expertise in technology, innovation and strategy.
Board Composition and Election of Directors
As of December 31, 2013, our board of directors consisted of eight members, all of whom were elected as directors pursuant to the terms of a voting rights agreement entered into among certain of our stockholders. The board composition provisions of our voting rights agreement will continue until the agreement terminates in accordance with its terms.
Holders of the Notes offered through our platform have no ability to elect or influence our directors or approve significant corporate transactions, such as a merger or other sale of our Company or its assets.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Director Independence
Because our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange, we are not required to maintain a board consisting of a majority of independent directors or to maintain an audit committee, nominating committee or compensation committee consisting solely of independent directors. Nevertheless, our board of directors approved the formation of these committees. Our board of directors has not analyzed the independence of our directors under any applicable stock exchange listing standards.
Board Committees
Nominating and Governance Committee
Our board of directors approved the formation of a Nominating and Governance Committee on December 18, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee were John Mack (Chair), Mary Meeker and Larry Summers.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee ensures that the board is properly constituted to meet its statutory, fiduciary and corporate governance oversight. The Committee will advise the board on corporate governance matters and board performance matters including making recommendations regarding the structure and composition of the board and board committees and developing, recommending and monitoring compliance with corporate governance guidelines and policies and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for the Company. The Committee will meet at least twice per year or more frequently, as determined appropriate by the Committee.
Compensation Committee
Our board of directors approved the formation of a Compensation Committee on December 18, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the members of the Compensation Committee were Daniel Ciporin, Jeffrey Crowe (Chair), Rebecca Lynn and John Mack.
The Compensation Committee oversees LCs executive officer and director compensation arrangements, plans, policies and programs maintained by the us and administers our cash-based and equity-based compensation plans and arrangements for employees generally (including issuance of stock options and other equity-based awards granted other than pursuant to a plan). The Compensation Committee will meet at least twice per year or more frequently, as determined appropriate by the Compensation Committee.
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Audit Committee
Our board of directors approved the formation of an Audit Committee on November 4, 2010. As of December 31, 2013, the members of the Audit Committee were Rebecca Lynn, Mary Meeker and John C. Morris (Chair). In addition, the board has determined that John C. Morris is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined under the SEC rules.
The Audit Committee oversees financial risk exposures, including monitoring the integrity of our consolidated financial statements, internal controls over financial reporting and the independence of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. The Audit Committee receives internal control related assessments and reviews and discusses our annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements with management. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to compliance matters, the Audit Committee meets at least quarterly with management, our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and our internal legal counsel to discuss risks related to our financial reporting function.
Risk Committee
Our board of directors approved the formation of a Risk Committee on December 18, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the members of the Risk Committee were Dan Ciporin, Jeff Crowe and John C. Morris (Chair).
The Risk Committee assists the board in its oversight of the Companys key risks, including credit, technology/security, strategic, legal and compliance and operational risks, as well as the guidelines, policies and processes for monitoring and mitigating such risks. The chairman of the Risk Committee coordinates with the chairman of the Audit Committee to assist the Audit Committee in its review of the Companys risks that have been delegated to the Audit Committee in its charter. The chairman of the Risk Committee also coordinates with the chairman of the Compensation Committee to assist the Compensation Committee in its consideration of the relationship between risk management policies and practices, corporate strategy and senior executive compensation. The Risk Committee will meet at least four times per year or more frequently, as determined appropriate by the Risk Committee.
Director Compensation
The following table shows compensation for the year ended December 31, 2013 to our directors who were not also named executive officers at the time they received compensation as directors:
Name of Director |
Option Awards ($)(1) |
|||
Daniel Ciporin |
| |||
Jeffrey Crowe |
| |||
Rebecca Lynn |
| |||
John J. Mack |
| |||
Mary Meeker |
| |||
John C. Morris |
1,235,850 | (2) | ||
Larry Summers |
|
(1) | Calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
(2) | Based on 165,000 options to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $2.78 per share, granted on February 22, 2013. The options will vest in equal quarterly installments over sixteen (16) months from the effective date of the applicable grant, subject to continued service on the Board of Directors. |
During the year ended December 31, 2013, none of our directors received any cash compensation for services as a member of our board of directors. From time to time, we reimburse certain of our non-employee directors for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attending our board and audit committee meetings.
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Limitations on Officers and Directors Liability and Indemnification Agreements
As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors for breaches of duty to the corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws limit the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. Delaware and California law provide that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:
| any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
| any act or omission not in good faith, believed to be contrary to the interests of the corporation or its shareholders, involving reckless disregard for the directors duty, for acts that involve an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of duty, or that involves intentional misconduct or knowing or culpable violation of law; |
| any unlawful payments related to dividends, unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions, loans, guarantees or other distributions; or |
| any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
These limitations do not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies, including injunctive relief or rescission. As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that:
| we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law; |
| we may indemnify our other employees and other agents to the same extent that we indemnify our officers and directors; and |
| we will advance expenses to our directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be indemnified. |
The indemnification provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are not exclusive.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify such persons for all expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by LC) (collectively, Expenses), actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of any proceeding to which such person may be made a party, a potential party, a non-party witness, or otherwise by reason of: (1) any proceeding to which such person may be made a party by reason of: (i) such persons service as a director or officer of LC; (ii) any action taken by such person while acting as director, officer, employee or agent of LC; or (iii) such persons actions while serving at the request of LC as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is or was incurred; or (2) establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under the agreement.
Under these agreements, we are not obligated to provide indemnification: (1) on account of any proceeding with respect to: (i) remuneration paid to such person in violation of law; (ii) an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by such person of securities of LC against such person pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) conduct that was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination); or (iv) conduct that constitutes a breach of such persons duty of loyalty or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which such person is not legally entitled; (2) for any proceedings or claims initiated or brought by such person not by way of defense; (3) for any amounts paid in settlement without our written consent; or (4) if such indemnification would be in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, or in any registration statement filed with the SEC. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
We also maintain an insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our Company arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
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See Item 11. Executive Compensation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013, pages 68-73; which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Our executive officers, directors and certain affiliates, have opened investor accounts with LC and have made deposits to and withdrawals from their accounts, and funded portions of borrowers loan requests from time to time in the past via purchases of Notes and Certificates, and may do so in the future.
Several of our executive officers and directors (including immediate family members) have opened investor accounts with LC, made deposits and withdrawals to their accounts and funded portions of Loans via purchases of Notes and Certificates. All Note and Certificate purchases made by related parties were conducted on terms and conditions that were not more favorable than those obtained by other investors.
The following table summarizes deposits and withdrawals made by related parties for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and ending account balances, which is comprised of cash and Notes and Certificate balances, as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands).
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Related Party |
Deposits | Withdrawals | Account Balance | |||||||||
Directors |
$ | 2,436 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 5,026 | ||||||
Executive Officers |
| 26 | 39 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 2,436 | $ | 1,216 | $ | 5,065 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Related Party |
Deposits | Withdrawals | Account Balance | |||||||||
Directors |
$ | 1,717 | $ | 843 | $ | 1,722 | ||||||
Executive Officers |
3 | 23 | 7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,720 | $ | 866 | $ | 1,729 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors for breaches of duty to the corporation. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws limit the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law. Delaware and California law provide that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:
| any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
| any act or omission not in good faith, believed to be contrary to the interests of the corporation or its shareholders, involving reckless disregard for the directors duty, for acts that involve an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of duty, or that involves intentional misconduct or knowing or culpable violation of law; |
| any unlawful payments related to dividends, unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions, loans, guarantees or other distributions; or |
| any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
These limitations do not apply to liabilities arising under federal securities laws and do not affect the availability of equitable remedies, including injunctive relief or rescission. As permitted by Delaware and California law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide that:
| we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law; |
| we may indemnify our other employees and other agents to the same extent that we indemnify our officers and directors; and |
| we will advance expenses to our directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be indemnified. |
85
The indemnification provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws are not exclusive.
In addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify such persons for all expenses, including attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (if such settlement is approved in advance by LC) (collectively, Expenses), actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of any proceeding to which such person may be made a party, a potential party, a non-party witness, or otherwise by reason of: (1) any proceeding to which such person may be made a party by reason of: (i) such persons service as a director or officer of LC; (ii) any action taken by such person while acting as director, officer, employee or agent of LC; or (iii) such persons actions while serving at the request of LC as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is or was incurred; or (2) establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under the agreement.
Under these agreements, we are not obligated to provide indemnification: (1) on account of any proceeding with respect to: (i) remuneration paid to such person in violation of law; (ii) an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by such person of securities of LC against such person pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) conduct that was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination); or (iv) conduct that constitutes a breach of such persons duty of loyalty or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which such person is not legally entitled; (2) for any proceedings or claims initiated or brought by such person not by way of defense; (3) for any amounts paid in settlement without our written consent; or (4) if such indemnification would be in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, or in any registration statement filed with the SEC. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
We also maintain an insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of directors and officers of our Company arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
Financing Arrangements with Significant Stockholders
All of the stock and price numbers below do not give effect to a forward stock split of 2 for 1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
In the period August 2007 to September 2011, we issued and sold to investors an aggregate of 15,749,674 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock for aggregate consideration of $16.8 million.
In March 2009, we issued 16,036,346 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of $12.0 million.
In connection with the convertible note issuances, we also issued warrants to purchase a number of shares of our convertible preferred stock. At March 31, 2012, we have issued warrants to purchase 1,256,601 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and 374,180 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock.
In April 2010, we issued 15,621,609 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of $24.5 million. In 2011 and 2012, we issued an aggregate of 9,007,678 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of $32.0 million. In June 2012 we issued a total of 2,500,000 shares of Series E convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of $17.5 million.
86
The participants in these convertible preferred stock financings included the following holders of more than 5% of our voting securities or entities affiliated with them. The following table presents the number of shares issued to these related parties in these financings:
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Participants |
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock |
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock |
||||||||||||
Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. |
6,955,200 | 3,091,663 | 2,541,271 | | ||||||||||||
Canaan VII, L.P. (1) |
6,997,452 | 1,380,465 | 3,055,431 | 952,511 | ||||||||||||
Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. |
| 4,787,589 | 1,913,631 | 421,656 | ||||||||||||
Foundation Capital VI, L.P. (2) |
164,319 | 2,139,027 | 6,665,816 | 751,198 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
|||||||||
14,116,971 | 11,398,744 | 14,176,149 | 2,125,365 | |||||||||||||
|
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(1) | Includes 146,580 shares of Series A, 45,691 shares of Series B, 45,831 shares of Series C and 2,500 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by Daniel T. Ciporin. Mr. Ciporin is a Venture Partner with Canaan Partners, which is affiliated with Canaan VII L.P. |
(2) | Includes 1,816 shares of Series A, 23,636 shares of Series B, 73,657 shares of Series C and 8,301 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by Foundation Capital VI Principals Fund, LLC and 162,503 shares of Series A, 2,115,391 shares of Series B, 6,592,159 shares of Series C and 742,897 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock purchased by Foundation Capital VI, L.P. |
Under the terms of the amended and restated voting agreement, dated June 1, 2012, certain investors in our convertible preferred stock, including KPCB Holding, Inc., as nominee (KPCB), Norwest Venture Partners X, LP (Norwest), Canaan VII, LP (Canaan) and Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, LP (Morgenthaler) have each agreed, subject to maintaining certain ownership levels, to exercise their voting rights so as to elect one designee of Norwest, one designee of Canaan, one designee of Morgenthaler, and Mary Meeker of KPCB to our board of directors, as well as our chief executive officer. Neither Foundation Capital nor Union Square Ventures Opportunity Fund, LP have the right to designate a member of our board of directors.
Under the terms of the amended and restated investor rights agreement, dated June 1, 2012, the holders of a majority of the registrable securities of LC have the right to demand that we file a registration statement under the Securities Act, so long as the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, would exceed $10,000,000. These registration rights are subject to specified conditions and limitations. In addition, LC is required to notify all holders of registrable securities in writing at least fifteen days prior to the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act for purposes of a public offering of securities of LC.
The amended and restated investor rights agreement also provides, in section 2.3, that if we register any our shares for public sale, stockholders with registration rights will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement, subject to specified conditions and limitations.
Further, in the amended and restated investor rights agreement, if LC receives from any holders of registrable securities a written request that LC effect a registration on Form S-3 (or any successor to Form S-3) or any similar short-form registration statement, LC is required to use reasonable best efforts to file a Form S-3 registration statement and to effect such registration as would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such holders registrable securities as are specified in such request, so long as the anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, would exceed $1,000,000.
Indemnification Agreements
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and Renaud Laplanche, Chaomei Chen, Carrie L. Dolan, John MacIlwaine and Scott Sanborn.
87
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2013, by:
| each of our directors; |
| each of our named executive officers; |
| each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; and |
| all of our directors and executive officers as a group. |
All of the forgoing stock and price numbers do not give effect to a forward stock split of 2 for 1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities and include shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after December 31, 2013. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table below, all of the shares reflected in the table are shares of common stock and all persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by them, subject to applicable community property laws. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.
Percentage ownership calculations are based on 73,795,358 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2013, assuming the conversion of all of our outstanding convertible preferred stock.
In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of capital stock subject to options and warrants held by that person that are exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2013. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Beneficial ownership representing less than 1% is denoted with an asterisk (*). Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table below, addresses of named beneficial owners are in care of Lending Club, 71 Stevenson St., Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94105.
Shares Beneficially Owned | ||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number | Percentage | ||||||
Directors and Executive Officers |
||||||||
Jeffrey Crowe (1) |
12,705,505 | 17.2 | ||||||
Daniel Ciporin (2) |
12,512,798 | 16.9 | ||||||
Rebecca Lynn (3) |
7,122,876 | 9.7 | ||||||
Renaud Laplanche (4) |
4,640,947 | 6.2 | ||||||
Mary Meeker (5) |
3,571,428 | 4.8 | ||||||
Scott Sanborn (6) |
650,386 | * | ||||||
Carrie Dolan (7) |
555,746 | * | ||||||
John Mack (8) |
530,560 | * | ||||||
Chaomei Chen (9) |
431,773 | * | ||||||
Lawrence Summers (10) |
166,553 | * | ||||||
John MacIlwaine (11) |
119,597 | * | ||||||
John C. Morris (12) |
41,250 | * | ||||||
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|
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All executive officers and directors as a group |
43,049,419 | 56.8 | ||||||
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(1) | Includes 12,588,134 shares of convertible preferred stock and warrants exercisable for 117,371 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. Mr. Crowe is a General Partner with Norwest Venture Partners, which is affiliated with Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P., and disclaims ownership of such shares held by Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
(2) | Includes: (a) 9,568 shares of common stock and 240,602 shares of convertible preferred stock held by Mr. Ciporin, and (b) 12,145,257 shares of convertible preferred stock and warrants exercisable for 117,371 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Canaan VII L.P. Mr. Ciporin is a Venture Partner with Canaan Partners, which is affiliated with Canaan VII, L.P., and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares held by Canaan VII, L.P. except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
88
(3) | Includes 7,122,876 shares of convertible preferred stock held by Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. Ms. Lynn is a Partner of Morgenthaler Ventures, an affiliate of Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. Ms. Lynn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares held by Morgenthaler Ventures, an affiliate of Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein. |
(4) | Includes 3,247,197 shares of common stock and 1,393,750 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(5) | Includes 904,935 shares of common stock and 2,666,493 shares of convertible preferred stock held by KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee. The shares are held for convenience in the name of KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee for the account of KPCB Digital Growth Fund, LLC and KPCB DGF Founders Fund, LLC (the Funds). Ms. Meeker is a managing member of KPCB DGF Associates, LLC, the managing member of the Funds. Ms. Meeker disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares held by KPCB Holdings, Inc., as nominee, and the Funds, except to the extent of her pecuniary interest therein. |
(6) | Includes 369,897 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(7) | Includes 126,087 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(8) | Includes 357,143 shares of convertible preferred stock and 173,417 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(9) | Includes 91,867 shares that are deemed beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(10) | Includes 166,553 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(11) | Includes 119,597 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
(12) | Includes 41,250 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
Shares Beneficially Owned | ||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number | Percentage | ||||||
5% Stockholders |
||||||||
Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. (1) |
12,705,505 | 17.2 | ||||||
Canaan VII, L.P. (2) |
12,512,798 | 16.9 | ||||||
Foundation Capital VI, L.P. (3) |
9,841,788 | 13.3 | ||||||
Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. (4) |
7,122,876 | 9.7 | ||||||
Renaud Laplanche (5) |
4,640,947 | 6.2 | ||||||
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All 5% Stockholders as a group |
46,823,914 | 63.3 | ||||||
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(1) | Includes 12,588,134 shares of convertible preferred stock and warrants exercisable for 117,371 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. The general partner of Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. is Genesis VC Partners X LLC. The managing members of Genesis VC Partners X, LLC are Promod Haque and George Still. Each of these individuals exercises shared voting and investment power over the shares held of record by Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of such individuals pecuniary interest therein. The address of Norwest Venture Partners X, L.P. is 525 University Avenue, Suite 800, Palo Alto, CA 94301-1922. |
(2) | Includes: (a) 12,145,257 shares of convertible preferred stock and warrants exercisable for 117,371 shares of Series A preferred stock held by Canaan VII, L.P, and (b) 240,602 shares of convertible preferred stock and 9,568 common stock held by Mr. Ciporin. Mr. Ciporin is a Venture Partner with Canaan Partners, which is affiliated with Canaan VII, L.P., and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares held by Canaan VII L.P. except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The general partner of Canaan VII, L.P. is Canaan Partners VII LLC. The managers of Canaan Partners VII LLC are Brenton K. Ahrens, John V. Balen, Wende S. Hutton, Maha S. Ibrahim, Deepak Kamra, Gregory Kopchinsky, Seth A. Rudnick, Guy M. Russo and Eric A. Young. Each of these individuals exercises shared voting and investment power over the shares held of record by Canaan VII LP and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of such individuals pecuniary interest therein. The address of Canaan VII, L.P. is 285 Riverside Avenue, Suite 250, Westport, CT 06880. |
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(3) | Includes 107,410 preferred stock and 1,342 common stock held by Foundation Capital VI Principals Fund, LLC and 9,612,950 shares of convertible preferred stock and 120,086 common stock held by Foundation Capital VI, L.P. William B. Elmore, Adam Grosser, Paul R. Holland, Paul G. Koontz, Michael N. Schuh, Warren M. Weiss, Richard A. Redelfs, Ashmeet S. Sidana, and Charles P. Moldow are Managers of Foundation Capital Management Co. VI, LLC (FCM6), which serves as the sole manager of Foundation Capital VI, L.P. (FC6) and Foundation Capital VI Principals Fund, LLC (FC6P). FCM6 exercises sole voting and investment power over the shares owned by FC6 and FC6P. As managers of FCM6, Messrs. Elmore, Grosser, Holland, Koontz, Schuh, Weiss, Redelfs, Sidana, and Moldow are deemed to share voting and investment powers over the shares held by FC6 and FC6P. Each member of the group disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
(4) | Includes 7,122,876 shares of convertible preferred stock held by Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. The general partner of Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. is Morgenthaler Management Partners IX, LLC. The managing members of Morgenthaler Management Partners IX, LLC are Robert C. Bellas, James W. Broderick, Ralph E. Christoffersen, Rebecca Lynn, Gary J. Morgenthaler, Theodore A. Laufik, Gary R. Little, Robert D. Pavey and Henry A. Plain. Each of these individuals exercises shared voting and investment power over the shares held of record by Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of such individuals pecuniary interest therein. The address of Morgenthaler Venture Partners IX, L.P. is 2710 Sand Hill Road, Suite 100, Menlo Park, CA 94025. |
(5) | Includes 3,247,197 shares of common stock and 1,393,750 shares that are deemed to be beneficially owned by virtue of the right to acquire shares upon the exercise of outstanding stock options within 60 days from December 31, 2013. |
The following table sets forth information, as of December 31, 2013, with respect to shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans:
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options |
Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options |
Number of securities remaining available for issuance under equity compensation plans |
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Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders: |
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Lending Club 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended |
10,828,682 | (1) | $ | 3.76 | 1,939,123 | (2) | ||||||
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All stockholder approved plans |
10,828,682 | $ | 3.76 | 1,939,123 | ||||||||
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Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders: |
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None |
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All non-stockholder approved plans |
| | ||||||||||
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Total |
10,828,682 | $ | 3.76 | 1,939,123 | ||||||||
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(1) | Represents shares of common stock underlying options granted under our Amended 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. |
(2) | Represents shares of common stock authorized for issuance under our Amended 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. |
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, stockholders approved 3,800,000 additional options for future issuance under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
All of the forgoing stock and price numbers do not give effect to a forward stock split of 2:1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
The information set forth in Note 10 Stock-Based Compensation and Other Employee Benefit Plans to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013 is incorporated herein by reference.
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The validity of the Notes we are offering has been passed upon by Fenwick & West LLP. Certain investment funds affiliated with the firm collectively own less than 1% of our shares of preferred stock.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and have been included in reliance on the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements incorporated, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, in this Prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Springstone Financial, LLC as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and have been included in reliance on the reports of Auerr, Zajac & Associates an independent public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as an expert in auditing and accounting.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See the following information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013, pages 84-110, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:
For the period ended March 31, 2012 and the transition period ended December 31, 2012:
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms; |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Preferred Stock and stockholders Deficit and Cash Flows for each of the periods ended therein, respectively; and |
| Notes to those consolidated financial statements. |
See the following information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2013, pages 84-110, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:
For the period ended December 31, 2013:
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms; |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the related Consolidated Statements of Operations, Preferred Stock and stockholders Deficit and Cash Flows for the period ended therein; and |
| Notes to those consolidated financial statements. |
REPORT OF REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See the following information included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2014 for the periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013 for Springstone Financial, LLC, respectively, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus:
For the periods ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013:
| Report of Independent Public Accounting Firms; |
| Balance Sheets, and the related Statements of Operations, for each of the periods ended therein; and |
| Notes to those financial statements. |
91
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The following table indicates the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement, all of which will be paid by LendingClub Corporation. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
Amount | ||||
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
$ | 106,740 | ||
Accountants fees and expenses |
$ | 124,000 | ||
Legal fees and expenses |
$ | 20,000 | ||
Blue Sky fees and expenses |
$ | 40,000 | ||
Miscellaneous |
$ | 50,000 | ||
Total Expenses |
$ | 330,740 | ||
|
|
Item 14. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the liability of the directors of Lending Club for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law.
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a corporation to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached his duty of loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.
Section 204 of the California General Corporation Law, to the extent it is applicable to Lending Club, permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of the corporation for breach of a directors duties to the corporation and its shareholders, except that a provision may not eliminate or limit the liability of directors (i) for acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (ii) for acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director, (iii) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit, (iv) for acts or omissions that show a reckless disregard for the directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders in circumstances in which the director was aware, or should have been aware, in the ordinary course of performing the directors duties, of a risk of serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders, (v) for acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders, (vi) for contracts or transactions between the director and the corporation or (vii) for approving a distribution, loan or guaranty in violation of California corporate law.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or a person serving at the request of the corporation for another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in related capacities against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlements actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with an action, suit or proceeding to which he was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, ending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of such position, if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or other adjudicating court determines that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 317 of the California General Corporations Law likewise generally authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers who are parties or are threatened to be made parties to any proceeding (with certain similar exceptions) by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of the corporation, against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding if that person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation.
II-1
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we are authorized to provide indemnification of directors, officers, employees or other agents of Lending Club, or persons who are or were serving at the request of Lending Club as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, for breach of duty to Lending Club and its stockholders through bylaw provisions or through agreements with the agents, or through stockholder resolutions, or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law, subject, at any time Lending Club is subject to the California General Corporation Law, to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in Section 204 of the California General Corporation Law described above.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that (i) Lending Club is required to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, (ii) Lending Club may, in its discretion, indemnify other employees or agents to the extent permitted by applicable law, (iii) Lending Club is required to advance all expenses incurred by its directors and officers in connection with a legal proceeding, and may advance expenses to any employee or agent; provided, however, that such advancement of expenses shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be indemnified, (iv) the rights conferred in Lending Clubs bylaws are not exclusive and (v) Lending Club may not retroactively amend the bylaws provisions relating to indemnity.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors. These agreements require us, among other things, to indemnify such persons for all direct costs of any type or nature, including attorneys fees, actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the investigation, defense or appeal of: (1) any proceeding to which such person may be made a party by reason of (i) such persons service as a director or officer of Lending Club, (ii) any action taken by such person while acting as director, officer, employee or agent of Lending Club, or (iii) such persons actions while serving at the request of Lending Club as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and in any such case described above, whether or not serving in any such capacity at the time any liability or expense is or was incurred; or (2) establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under the agreement.
Under these agreements, Lending Club is not obligated to provide indemnification: (1) on account of any proceeding with respect to (i) remuneration paid to such person in violation of law, (ii) an accounting, disgorgement or repayment of profits made from the purchase or sale by such person of securities of Lending Club against such person pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or other provisions of any federal, state or local statute or rules and regulations thereunder, (iii) conduct that was in bad faith, knowingly fraudulent or deliberately dishonest or constituted willful misconduct (but only to the extent of such specific determination), or (iv) conduct that constitutes a breach of such persons duty of loyalty or resulting in any personal profit or advantage to which such person is not legally entitled; (2) for any proceedings or claims initiated or brought by such person not by way of defense; (3) for any amounts paid in settlement without Lending Clubs written consent; or (4) if such indemnification would be in violation of any undertaking appearing in and required by the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, or in any registration statement filed with the SEC.
We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers certain liabilities of our directors and officers arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their capacities as directors or officers.
Item 15. | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
Set forth below is information regarding shares of common and preferred stock issued, warrants exercisable for common and preferred stock issued, convertible notes issued and options granted by us since our inception. Also included is the consideration, if any, received by us for such securities and information relating to the section of the Securities Act, or rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission, under which exemption from registration was claimed.
(a) Issuances of Capital Stock, Warrants and Promissory Notes
All of the stock and price numbers in this subsection (a) do not give effect to a forward stock split of 2:1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
On October 2, 2006, we issued and sold 335 shares of our common stock to our founder for a purchase price of $3.35 and in consideration of services rendered. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 15, 2006 and July 2, 2007, we issued and sold an aggregate of 231 shares of our common stock to 16 accredited investors for an aggregate purchase price of $2,209,268. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
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Between May 30, 2007 and August 2, 2007, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25 shares of common stock to a corporate investor in consideration of the purchase of common stock and two non-employee individuals in consideration for services rendered, each at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On August 20, 2007, we implemented a 13,000-for-1 stock split, which resulted in the Company having 7,358,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on such date. This stock split did not involve the offer or sale of a security.
Between August 21, 2007 and October 4, 2007, we issued and sold an aggregate of 9,637,401 shares of our convertible Series A preferred stock to six accredited investors for an aggregate purchase price of $10,263,831, and in connection with these issuances we issued an additional 832,000 shares of our common stock to our existing stockholders for no additional consideration. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between December 10, 2007 and March 6, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 646,009 shares of Series A preferred stock to three existing stockholders and our lenders at an exercise price of $1.065 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On January 24, 2008, we issued convertible notes to two existing accredited investor stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000,000. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between April 25, 2008 and August 31, 2008, we issued and sold secured promissory notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 463,176 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock to 20 accredited investors, including four existing securityholders, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,407,964. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On September 29, 2008, we issued and sold 3,802,815 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock to three accredited investors, including two existing securityholders, for aggregate cash consideration of $4,050,000, and the Company issued 990,212 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to these two existing securityholders in connection with the conversion of $1,000,000 of convertible notes. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On October 7, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 37,558 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to an existing lender at an exercise price of $1.065 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 16, 2008 and November 12, 2008, we issued warrants to purchase 39,436 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to an existing lender at an exercise price of $1.065 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 22, 2008 and November 19, 2008, we issued and sold 276,995 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock to four accredited investors, including one existing securityholder, for aggregate cash consideration of $295,000. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Between October 27, 2008 and December 19, 2008, the Company issued an additional 1,309,857 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to six accredited investors, including two existing securityholders, for aggregate cash consideration of $1,395,000. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
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In December 2008, the Company issued warrants to purchase 28,170 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to an existing lender at an exercise price of $1.065 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In March 2009, the Company issued 16,036,346 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock to seven accredited investors, including five existing securityholders, for aggregate cash consideration of $11,999,998. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
On May 18, 2009, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 374,180 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock to two existing lenders at an exercise price of $0.7483 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In April 2010, the Company issued 15,621,609 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock to 10 accredited investors, including 8 existing securityholders, for aggregate cash consideration of $24,489,996.42. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In February 2011, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 155,483 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $1.5667 per share. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering. No underwriters were involved in the foregoing sales of securities.
In September 2011, we issued 7,308,708 shares of Series D convertible preferred stock for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $26,000,000 to 10 accredited investors. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
In January 2012, we issued an additional 1,698,970 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, for additional aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6 million to 14 accredited investors. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering. Union Square Ventures participated in this additional sale.
On June 1, 2012, we issued 2.5 million shares of Series E convertible preferred stock for aggregate net cash consideration of approximately $17.4 million to two accredited investors. These securities were sold in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
As of April 17, 2014, we had issued approximately 4.4 million shares of Series F convertible preferred stock for aggregate net cash consideration of approximately $65.0 million to five accredited investors and as consideration for the acquisition of Springstone Financial, LLC worth approximately $25.0 million to two accredited investors. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as set forth in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder relative to sales by an issuer not involving any public offering.
(b) Stock Options and Restricted Stock
For the year ended December 31, 2013, we granted stock options to purchase a total of 3,176,750 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.75 per share, a weighted average grant date fair value of $10.84 per share and a total estimated fair value of approximately $34.4 million. All of these options were service-based stock options.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase a total of 3,811,236 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $2.39 per share, a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.40 per share and a total estimated fair value of approximately $10.6 million. All of these options were service-based stock options.
For the year ended March 31, 2012, we granted stock options to purchase a total of 3,583,419 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $0.71 per share, a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.42 per share and a total estimated fair value of approximately $1.5 million. Of the total option grants, 3,001,587 were service-based stock options and 581,832 were performance-based stock options.
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The shares of common stock issued upon exercise of options are deemed restricted securities for the purposes of the Securities Act. All of the foregoing numbers are before a forward stock split of 2:1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan was 17,859,948 shares, as of December 31, 2013. The foregoing number does not take into account a forward stock split of 2:1 which took place on April 15, 2014.
The grants of stock options and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the options as described in this paragraph (b) of Item 15 were issued pursuant to written compensatory plans or arrangements with our employees and consultants, in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(b) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.
Item 16. | Exhibits |
The exhibits to the registration statement are listed in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 17. | Undertakings |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
i. To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement.
iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
4. That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
5. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
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ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
6. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this Post Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in San Francisco, California, on the 28th day of April 2014.
LendingClub Corporation | ||
By: | /s/ Renaud Laplanche | |
Renaud Laplanche | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
|||
/s/ Renaud Laplanche |
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
April 28, 2014 | ||
Renaud Laplanche | ||||
/s/ Carrie Dolan |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer) |
April 28, 2014 | ||
Carrie Dolan | ||||
/s/ Jeffrey M. Crowe* |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
Jeffrey M. Crowe | ||||
/s/ Daniel Ciporin* |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
Daniel Ciporin | ||||
/s/ Rebecca Lynn* |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
Rebecca Lynn | ||||
/s/ John J. Mack* |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
John J. Mack | ||||
/s/ Mary Meeker* |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
Mary Meeker | ||||
/s/ John Morris |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
John (Hans) Morris | ||||
/s/ Lawrence H. Summers |
Director | April 28, 2014 | ||
Lawrence H. Summers |
* | /s/ Renaud Laplanche | |
Renaud Laplanche Attorney-in-Fact |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
2.1 | Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of April 17, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of LendingClub Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of LendingClub Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
4.1 | Form of three-year Member Payment Dependent Note (included as Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.5) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, Registration No. 333-151827, filed May 5, 2010) | |
4.2 | Form of Indenture between LendingClub Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Companys Amendment #3 to Form S-1, Registration No. 333-151827, filed October 9, 2008) | |
4.3 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 10, 2009, between LendingClub Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 3, Registration No. 333-151827, filed July 23, 2009) | |
4.4 | Form of Investor Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-177230, filed October 7, 2010) | |
4.5 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated May 5, 2010, between LendingClub Corporation and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, Registration No. 333-151827, filed May 5, 2010) | |
4.6 | Form of five-year Member Payment Dependent Note (included as Exhibit B in Exhibit 4.5) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Companys Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, Registration No. 333-151827, filed May 5, 2010) | |
4.7 | Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
4.8 | Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
4.8 | Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
5.1 | Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.1 of the Companys Amendment No. 2, Registration Statement, No. 333-177230, filed March 22, 2012) | |
8.1 | Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8.1 of the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-177230, filed October 7, 2011) | |
10.1 | Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-177230, filed October 7, 2011) | |
10.2 | Form of Borrower Membership Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Registration Statement No. 333-177230, filed October 7, 2011) | |
10.3 | LendingClub Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Form S-1, filed June 20, 2008) | |
10.4 | Amendment No. 3 to LendingClub Corporation 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.5 | Seconded Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2014, between LendingClub Corporation and WebBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2014) | |
10.6 | Amended and Restated Loan Account Program Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2014, between LendingClub Corporation and WebBank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2014) | |
10.7 | Hosting Services Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008, between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
10.8 | Services Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008, by and between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Companys Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
10.9 | License Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2008, by and between LendingClub Corporation and FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Companys Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
10.10 | Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2007, by and among LendingClub Corporation, and each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Companys Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
10.11 | Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and among LendingClub Corporation, and each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Companys Form 10-K, filed June 17, 2009) | |
10.12 | Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2010, by and among LendingClub Corporation, and each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed April 14, 2010) | |
10.13 | Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2011, by and among LendingClub Corporation and each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed August 3, 2011) | |
10.14 | Series E Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2012, by and among LendingClub Corporation and each of those persons whose names are set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers attached thereto as Exhibit A (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, filed June 7, 2012) |
Exhibit Number |
Description | |
10.15 | Backup and Successor Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2011, by and between Portfolio Financial Servicing Company and Lending Club Corporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Companys Amendment No. 1, Registration No. 333-177230, filed March 19, 2012) | |
10.16 | Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Amendment No. 1, Registration No. 333-177230, filed March 19, 2012) | |
10.17 | Form of Referral Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Companys Amendment No. 1, Registration No. 333-177230, filed March 19, 2012) | |
10.18 | Employment Letter by and between LendingClub Corporation and Carrie Dolan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Companys Amendment No. 1, Registration No. 333-177230, filed March 19, 2012) | |
10.19 | Employment Agreement by and between LendingClub Corporation and Renaud Laplanche, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Companys Amendment No. 1, Registration No. 333-177230, filed March 19, 2012) | |
10.20 | Employment Agreement by and between LendingClub Corporation and Scott Sanborn (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the Companys Form 10-K/A, Filed July 31, 2012) | |
10.22 | Series F Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys 8-K, filed April 17, 2014) | |
10.23 | Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated April 16, 2014 | |
10.24 | Pledge and Security Agreement, dated April 16, 2014 | |
16.1 | Letter from Armanino McKenna LLP to the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Companys Form 8-K, Filed April 11, 2011) | |
21.1 | List of Subsidiaries | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche, LLP | |
23.2 | Consent of Grant Thornton, LLP | |
23.3 | Consent of Auerr, Zajac & Associates | |
23.4 | Consent of Fenwick & West, LLP (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 5.1) | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by the Registrant on October 7, 2011 (File No. 333-177230) and incorporated herein by reference) | |
25.1 | Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under the Indenture Note |
| Confidential treatment requested |
Exhibit 10.23
CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
dated as of
April 16, 2014
among
LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION,
as Borrower,
The GUARANTORS Party Hereto,
The LENDERS Party Hereto
and
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA INC.,
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, and
SILICON VALLEY BANK,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., and
SILICON VALLEY BANK,
as Co-Syndication Agents
CITICORP NORTH AMERICA INC., and
CREDIT SUISSE AG,
as Co-Documentation Agents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE 1 | ||||||
DEFINITIONS | ||||||
Section 1.01 | Defined Terms |
1 | ||||
Section 1.02 | Classification of Loans and Borrowings |
30 | ||||
Section 1.03 | Terms Generally |
30 | ||||
Section 1.04 | Accounting Terms; GAAP |
30 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 | ||||||
LOANS | ||||||
Section 2.01 | Loans; Borrowings |
31 | ||||
Section 2.02 | Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds |
31 | ||||
Section 2.03 | Evidence of Debt; Notes |
32 | ||||
Section 2.04 | Interest on Loans |
32 | ||||
Section 2.05 | Default Interest |
33 | ||||
Section 2.06 | Fees |
34 | ||||
Section 2.07 | Repayment of Loans |
34 | ||||
Section 2.08 | Voluntary Prepayments |
35 | ||||
Section 2.09 | Mandatory Prepayments |
36 | ||||
Section 2.10 | General Provisions Regarding Payments |
36 | ||||
Section 2.11 | Interest Elections |
38 | ||||
Section 2.12 | Making or Maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans |
39 | ||||
Section 2.13 | Increased Costs |
41 | ||||
Section 2.14 | Taxes |
42 | ||||
Section 2.15 | Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs |
45 | ||||
Section 2.16 | Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders |
46 | ||||
Section 2.17 | Defaulting Lenders |
47 | ||||
Section 2.18 | Incremental Facilities |
48 | ||||
Section 2.19 | Notices |
50 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | ||||||
Section 3.01 | Organization; Powers |
50 | ||||
Section 3.02 | Authorization; Enforceability |
51 | ||||
Section 3.03 | Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts |
51 | ||||
Section 3.04 | Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change |
51 | ||||
Section 3.05 | Properties |
52 | ||||
Section 3.06 | Litigation and Environmental Matters |
52 |
ii
Section 3.07 | No Defaults |
53 | ||||
Section 3.08 | Compliance with Laws and Agreements |
53 | ||||
Section 3.09 | Investment Company Status |
53 | ||||
Section 3.10 | Taxes |
53 | ||||
Section 3.11 | Disclosure |
53 | ||||
Section 3.12 | Subsidiaries |
54 | ||||
Section 3.13 | ERISA |
54 | ||||
Section 3.14 | Solvency |
55 | ||||
Section 3.15 | USA Patriot Act |
55 | ||||
Section 3.16 | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions |
56 | ||||
Section 3.17 | Federal Reserve Regulations |
56 | ||||
Section 3.18 | Anti-Money Laundering Laws |
56 | ||||
Section 3.19 | Collateral |
56 | ||||
Section 3.20 | Disqualified Equity Interests |
57 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 | ||||||
CONDITIONS | ||||||
Section 4.01 | Effective Date |
57 | ||||
Section 4.02 | Each Credit Event |
59 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 | ||||||
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | ||||||
Section 5.01 | Financial Statements; Ratings Change and Other Information |
60 | ||||
Section 5.02 | Notices of Material Events |
62 | ||||
Section 5.03 | Existence; Conduct of Business |
62 | ||||
Section 5.04 | Payment of Taxes |
63 | ||||
Section 5.05 | Maintenance of Properties; Insurance |
63 | ||||
Section 5.06 | Books and Records; Inspection Rights |
63 | ||||
Section 5.07 | Compliance with Laws and Agreements |
64 | ||||
Section 5.08 | ERISA-Related Information |
64 | ||||
Section 5.09 | Use of Proceeds |
64 | ||||
Section 5.10 | Additional Guarantors |
65 | ||||
Section 5.11 | Additional Material Real Estate Assets |
66 | ||||
Section 5.12 | Further Assurances |
66 | ||||
Section 5.13 | Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries |
66 | ||||
Section 5.14 | Environmental Matters |
68 | ||||
Section 5.15 | Springstone Acquisition |
68 |
iii
ARTICLE 6 | ||||||
NEGATIVE COVENANTS | ||||||
Section 6.01 | Indebtedness |
68 | ||||
Section 6.02 | Liens |
70 | ||||
Section 6.03 | Fundamental Changes; Assets Sales, Changes in Business |
72 | ||||
Section 6.04 | Restricted Payments |
73 | ||||
Section 6.05 | Restrictive Agreements |
74 | ||||
Section 6.06 | Transactions with Affiliates |
75 | ||||
Section 6.07 | Investments |
75 | ||||
Section 6.08 | Amendments or Waivers with Respect to Certain Indebtedness, Organizational Documents |
77 | ||||
Section 6.09 | Fiscal Year |
77 | ||||
Section 6.10 | Maximum Total Leverage Ratio |
77 | ||||
Section 6.11 | Loan Provider |
78 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 | ||||||
GUARANTY | ||||||
Section 7.01 | Guaranty of the Obligations |
78 | ||||
Section 7.02 | Payment by Guarantors |
78 | ||||
Section 7.03 | Liability of Guarantors Absolute |
79 | ||||
Section 7.04 | Waivers by Guarantors |
81 | ||||
Section 7.05 | Guarantors Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc. |
81 | ||||
Section 7.06 | Subordination of Other Obligations |
82 | ||||
Section 7.07 | Continual Guaranty |
82 | ||||
Section 7.08 | Authority of Guarantors or the Borrower |
83 | ||||
Section 7.09 | Financial Condition of the Borrower |
83 | ||||
Section 7.10 | Bankruptcy, Etc. |
83 | ||||
ARTICLE 8 | ||||||
EVENTS OF DEFAULT | ||||||
Section 8.01 | Events of Default |
84 | ||||
Section 8.02 | Application of Funds |
87 | ||||
ARTICLE 9 | ||||||
THE AGENTS | ||||||
ARTICLE 10 | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||
Section 10.01 | Notices |
91 | ||||
Section 10.02 | Waivers; Amendments |
93 | ||||
Section 10.03 | Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver |
94 | ||||
Section 10.04 | Successors and Assigns |
96 | ||||
Section 10.05 | Survival |
100 |
iv
Section 10.06 | Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
101 | ||||
Section 10.07 | Severability |
101 | ||||
Section 10.08 | Right of Setoff |
101 | ||||
Section 10.09 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction |
102 | ||||
Section 10.10 | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
102 | ||||
Section 10.11 | Headings |
103 | ||||
Section 10.12 | Confidentiality |
103 | ||||
Section 10.13 | Interest Rate Limitation |
104 | ||||
Section 10.14 | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility |
104 | ||||
Section 10.15 | Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
105 | ||||
Section 10.16 | USA PATRIOT Act |
105 | ||||
Section 10.17 | Release of Guarantors |
106 |
SCHEDULES | ||
Schedule 1.01 | Permitted Holders | |
Schedule 2.01 | Commitments | |
Schedule 3.04 | Financial Condition | |
Schedule 3.05 | Material Real Estate Assets | |
Schedule 3.06 | Disclosed Matters | |
Schedule 3.12 | Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 3.13 | Plans | |
Schedule 3.19 | Collateral | |
Schedule 5.10 | Guarantors | |
Schedule 5.11 | Additional Material Real Estate Assets | |
Schedule 6.01 | Existing Debt | |
Schedule 6.02 | Existing Liens | |
Schedule 6.05 | Restrictive Agreements | |
Schedule 6.07 | Investments | |
EXHIBITS | ||
Exhibit A | Form of Assignment and Assumption | |
Exhibit B | Form of Administrative Questionnaire | |
Exhibit C | Form of Interest Election Request | |
Exhibit D | Tax Compliance Certificates | |
Exhibit E | Form of Note | |
Exhibit F | Form of Solvency Certificate | |
Exhibit G | Form of Compliance Certificate | |
Exhibit H | Form of Funding Notice | |
Exhibit I | Form of Intercompany Note | |
Exhibit J | Form of Joinder Agreement |
v
This CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of April 16, 2014, among LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION, as the Borrower, the GUARANTORS from time to time party hereto, the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the Collateral Agent), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and SILICON VALLEY BANK, as syndication agents (collectively, and in such capacity, the Syndication Agents), CITICORP NORTH AMERICA INC. and CREDIT SUISSE AG, as documentation agents (collectively, and in such capacity, the Documentation Agents)
The Borrower (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article 1), has requested the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrower on the date hereof.
The proceeds of the Loans are to be used for the purposes described in Section 5.09. The Lenders are willing to make the Loans referred to in the preceding paragraph upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
ABR, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
Acquisition Consideration means the purchase consideration for any Permitted Acquisition and all other payments by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, any Permitted Acquisition, whether paid in cash or by exchange of Equity Interests or of properties or otherwise and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing the purchase price and any assumptions of Indebtedness, earn-outs and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business acquired in connection with such Permitted Acquisition; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereto by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Acquisition means any transaction or series of related transactions resulting in the acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets of, all of the Equity Interests of, or a business line or unit or a division of, any Person.
Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
Administrative Agent as defined in the preamble hereto and any successors thereto.
Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit B.
Affected Lender as defined in Section 2.12(b).
Affiliate means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agent means the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent or any of their respective successors or assigns.
Agreement means this Credit and Guaranty Agreement, as the same may hereafter be modified, supplemented, extended, amended, restated or amended and restated from time to time.
Alternate Base Rate means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1⁄2 of 1% and (c) the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of one month commencing on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, respectively.
Anti-Corruption Laws means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Affiliates from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws has the meaning set forth in Section 3.18.
Applicable Percentage means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Loans represented by such Lenders Loans; provided that if any Defaulting Lender exists at such time, the Applicable Percentage shall be calculated disregarding such Defaulting Lenders Loans.
Approved Fund has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.
Arrangers means Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Citicorp North America Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Silicon Valley Bank in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and any successors thereto.
Asset Sale means a sale, lease (as lessor or sublessor), sale and leaseback, license (as licensor or sublicensor), exchange, transfer or other disposition to, any Person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of the Borrowers or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries businesses, assets or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including the Equity Interests of any of the Borrowers Subsidiaries, other than (a) inventory (or other assets, including intangible assets) sold, leased or licensed out in the ordinary course of business, (b) obsolete, surplus or worn-out property, (c) sales of Permitted Investments for the fair market value thereof, (d) dispositions of property (including the sale of any Equity Interest owned by such Person) from (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor or to any Obligor or (ii) any Obligor to any other Obligor, (e) dispositions of property in connection with casualty or condemnation events, (f) dispositions of past due accounts receivable in connection with the collection, write down or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business, (g) dispositions of property to the extent that (x) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (y) the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property, (h) dispositions permitted by clause (a) of Section 6.03, (i) sales of Trust Certificates and Member Payment Dependent Notes in the ordinary course of business and (j) sale of Member Loans in their entirety to investors in the ordinary course of business.
Assignment and Assumption means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Available Amount means, at any time, an amount equal to:
(a) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) an amount, not less than zero, equal to the aggregate amount, determined for all fiscal years commencing with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2014, of 50% of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year; plus
(ii) the amount of any capital contributions or proceeds of other equity issuances received as cash equity by the Borrower, in each case, during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the time of calculation; plus
(iii) $30,000,000; minus
(b) the aggregate amount of (x) any Restricted Payments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.04(g) and (y) payments of consideration for Permitted Acquisitions made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (vi) of the definition of Permitted Acquisition, in each case after the Closing Date in reliance on the Available Amount.
Bankruptcy Code means Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time and any successor statute and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Base Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest at the Alternate Base Rate. All Base Rate Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
Base Rate Margin means 1.25% per annum.
Beneficiary means each Agent, Lender and Lender Counterparty.
Board means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the Borrower.
Borrower means LendingClub Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Borrowing means Loans of the same Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in New York City; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the term Business Day shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealing in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
Capital Lease Obligations of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations relating to a lease that was accounted for by such Person as an operating lease as of the Effective Date and any lease entered into after the Effective Date by such Person that would properly have been accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP as in effect as of the Effective Date) shall be accounted for as obligations relating to an operating lease and not as Capital Lease Obligations.
Change in Control means (a) prior to an IPO, (i) the failure by the Permitted Holders to own, beneficially and of record, Equity Interests in the Borrower representing at least 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower or (ii) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder), other than the Permitted Holders, of Equity Interests in the Borrower (or in any Person of which the Borrower is a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary) representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power
represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower (or such Person), (b) after an IPO, the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder), other than the Permitted Holders, of Equity Interests in the Borrower (or, if not the Borrower, the Public Company) representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower (or, if not the Borrower, the Public Company) or (c) persons who were (i) members of the Board of Directors on the date hereof (or, on the date of an IPO, were directors of the Public Company), (ii) nominated by the Board of Directors (or, in the case of such Person, nominated after the date of an IPO by the board of directors of such Person) or (iii) appointed by directors that were directors of the Borrower on the date hereof (or, in the case of such Person, directors of such Person on the date of an IPO) or directors nominated as provided in the preceding clause (ii), in each case other than any person whose initial nomination or appointment occurred as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors on the board of directors of the Borrower (or such Person) (other than any such solicitation made by the board of directors of the Borrower (or such Person)), ceasing to occupy a majority of the seats (excluding vacant seats) on the Board of Directors (or, in the case of such Person, on the board of directors of such Person).
Change in Law means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a Change in Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Clearing Account has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed property (including Equity Interests) in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.
Collateral Agent as defined in the preamble hereto and any successors thereto.
Collateral Documents means the Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreements, the Mortgages (if any) and all other instruments, documents and agreements delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in order to grant to, or perfect in favor of, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a first priority (except as otherwise permitted by Section 6.02 from time to time) security interest and Lien on the Collateral.
Commitment means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lenders Loans hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.18 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.16 or Section 10.04. The initial amount of each Lenders Commitment as of the Effective Date is set forth on Schedule 2.01. The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders Commitments as of the Effective Date is $50,000,000.
Commodity Exchange Act means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et seq.).
Connection Income Taxes means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans) and expenses associated with any loss from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization or write-off of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs, (e) costs and expenses in connection with any pending or threatened litigation, administrative proceeding or investigation, including any settlement costs in connection therewith, (f) expected cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost saving synergies related to Permitted Acquisitions after the Effective Date that are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and are projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions that will be taken (in the good faith determination of the Borrower and evidenced by a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower) within 12 months after such Permitted Acquisition is consummated; provided that such cost savings, operating expense reductions and cost savings synergies shall not exceed 7.5% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (before giving effect to such adjustment) for any period, (g) Transaction Costs and costs and expenses incurred or paid in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, (h) any net loss incurred in such period from foreign currency exchanges, conversions, translations and/or contracts, (i) any restructuring charges or other non-recurring or extraordinary charges or losses, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP to the extent GAAP is applicable to such determination, (j) non-cash stock option and other equity-based compensation expenses, (k) any expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) for such period related to any issuance by the Public Company of Equity Interests in connection with an IPO, whether or not such IPO is consummated, (l) any charges, expenses or losses from the write-down or write-off of Member Loans made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries through the Borrowers lending platform; provided that such charges, expenses or losses shall not exceed 5.0% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (before giving effect to such adjustment) for any period and (m) any other non-cash charges, non-cash expenses or non-cash losses of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (excluding any such charge, expense or loss incurred in the ordinary
course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for any future period); provided, however, that cash payments made in such period or in any future period in respect of such non-cash charges, expenses or losses (excluding any such charge, expense or loss incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for any future period) shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA in the period when such payments are made, and minus, to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income, (b) any extraordinary income or gains determined in accordance with GAAP, (c) any income or gain from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (d) any net income or gain incurred in such period from foreign currency exchanges, conversions, translations and/or contracts and (e) any other non-cash income (excluding any items that represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period that are described in the parenthetical to clause (l) above), all as determined on a consolidated basis.
Consolidated Capital Expenditures means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in purchase of property and equipment or similar items, or which should otherwise be capitalized, reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Current Assets means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding cash and Permitted Investments.
Consolidated Current Liabilities means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding the current portion of long term debt.
Consolidated Excess Cash Flow means, for any period, an amount (if positive) equal to:
(i) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus, (b) to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income, the sum, without duplication, of amounts for non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income, including for depreciation and amortization (excluding any such non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual or reserve for potential cash charge in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash gain that was paid in a prior period), plus (c) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment (if positive), minus
(ii) the sum, without duplication, of (a) the amounts for such period paid from internally generated cash of (1) repayments of Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than repayments of the Borrowings, Member Payment Dependent Notes (other than Repurchased Notes) and Trust Certificates in the ordinary course of business) and repayments of Capital Lease Obligations (excluding any interest expense portion thereof), (2) Consolidated Capital Expenditures and (3) purchase price for Permitted Acquisitions excluding (x) any amount deducted from clause (b)(y) of the definition of Available Amount and (y) Acquisition Consideration consisting of Equity
Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests), plus (b) other non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (excluding any such non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for potential cash gain in any prior period), plus (c) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment (if negative).
Consolidated Net Debt means, at any time, Consolidated Total Debt minus the aggregate amount of Unrestricted cash and Permitted Investments held by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, each determined at such time.
Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in conformity with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income of any Person that is not a consolidated Restricted Subsidiary except to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or similar cash distributions actually paid by such Person to the Borrower or, subject to clauses (b) and (c) below, any consolidated Restricted Subsidiary during such period, (b) the income of, and any amounts referred to in clause (a) above paid to, any consolidated Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that, on the date of determination, the declaration or payment of cash dividends or similar cash distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not permitted without any prior approval of any Governmental Authority that has not been obtained or is not permitted by the operation of the terms of the organizational documents of such Restricted Subsidiary, any agreement or other instrument binding upon such Restricted Subsidiary or any law applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary, unless such restrictions with respect to the payment of cash dividends and other similar cash distributions have been legally and effectively waived, and (c) the income or loss of, and any amounts referred to in clause (a) above paid to, any consolidated Restricted Subsidiary that is not wholly owned by the Borrower to the extent such income or loss or such amounts are attributable to the noncontrolling interest in such consolidated Restricted Subsidiary.
Consolidated Total Assets means, at any date of determination, the total amount of assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as set forth on the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 5.01(a) and (b).
Consolidated Total Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, on any date, means all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, as would be required to appear as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Working Capital means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries over Consolidated Current Liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment means, for any period on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period. In calculating the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment there shall be excluded the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long term assets and current liabilities to long term liabilities and the effect of any Permitted Acquisition and the
designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period; provided that (i) there shall be included with respect to any Permitted Acquisition during such period an amount (which may be a negative number) equal to the difference between the Consolidated Working Capital acquired in such Permitted Acquisition as at the time of such Permitted Acquisition and the Consolidated Working Capital from such Permitted Acquisition at the end of such period and (ii) there shall be included with respect to any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is designated as a Restricted Subsidiary during such period an amount (which may be a negative number) equal to the difference between the Consolidated Working Capital gained in such designation as at the time of such designation and the Consolidated Working Capital from such designation at the end of such period.
Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. Controlling and Controlled have meanings correlative thereto.
Credit Date means the date of a Credit Extension.
Credit Event means each Borrowing, Credit Extension or New Commitment.
Credit Extension means the making of a Loan.
Debtor Relief Laws means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender means, subject to Section 2.15, any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless, in each case, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lenders good faith determination that one or more conditions precedent to such funding or payment (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, any Lender or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lenders obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lenders good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), or (c) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization
or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (c) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.15) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.
Disclosed Matters means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06.
Disqualified Equity Interest means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to 181 days after the Termination Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to this definition, in each case at any time on or prior to 181 days after the Termination Date or (c) contains any repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to payment in full of all Obligations; provided, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to the 181st day after the Termination Date shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests.
Documentation Agents as defined in the preamble hereto and any successors thereto.
Dollars or $ refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
Effective Date means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived by each Lender.
Engagement Letter means that certain Engagement Letter, dated as of February 13, 2014, between Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as the engagement party, and the Borrower.
Environmental Laws means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
Environmental Liability means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of investigation, reclamation or remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) compliance or noncompliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the presence, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
Equity Interests means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest; provided that Equity Interests shall not include (a) Trust Certificates or (b) any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Equity Interests and/or cash.
ERISA means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate means any person that for purposes of Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code would be deemed at any relevant time to be a single employer or otherwise aggregated with the Borrower or a Subsidiary under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
ERISA Event means any one or more of the following: (a) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, with respect to a Pension Plan, as to which notice has not been waived under applicable PBGC regulations; (b) the termination of any Pension Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (c) the institution of proceedings by the PBGC under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (d) the failure to make a required contribution to any Pension Plan that would result in the imposition of a lien or other encumbrance or the provision of security under Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 or 4068 of ERISA, or the arising of such a lien or encumbrance; the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; or a determination that any Pension Plan is, or is expected to be, considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA; (e) engaging in a non-exempt prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA with respect to a Plan; (f) the complete or partial withdrawal of any Borrower, Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan which results in the imposition of Withdrawal Liability; (g) the reorganization or insolvency under Title IV of ERISA of any Multiemployer Plan or (h) a determination that any Multiemployer Plan is in endangered or critical status under Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA.
Eurocurrency, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate.
Eurocurrency Borrowing means a Borrowing made at the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate.
Eurocurrency Rate means:
(a) For any rate calculation with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and
(b) For any rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page, at or about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that, to the extent any such rate is below zero, it will be deemed to be zero; provided, further, that to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection with any rate set forth in this definition, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; and provided, further, that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
Eurocurrency Rate Loan means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of Eurocurrency Rate.
Eurocurrency Rate Margin means 2.25% per annum.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in Article 8.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
Excluded Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant under a Loan Document by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act (or the application or official interpretation thereof) by virtue of such Guarantors failure for any reason to constitute an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (determined after giving effect to any and all guarantees of such Guarantors Swap Obligations by other Obligors) at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or a grant by such Guarantor of a security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation
arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest becomes illegal.
Excluded Taxes means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office, located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.16) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.14, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lenders assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipients failure to comply with Section 2.14(b) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Exposure means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Loans of such Lender.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.
Federal Funds Effective Rate means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Fee Account has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Financial Officer means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
Fiscal Quarter means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
Fiscal Year means the fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31st of each calendar year.
Flood Hazard Property means any Material Real Estate Asset located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.
Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary other than a Domestic Subsidiary.
Funding Notice means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit H.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Grantor has the meaning set forth in the Security Agreement.
Guarantee of or by any Person (the guarantor) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include (a) Loan Repurchase Obligations or (b) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or customary indemnification obligations entered into in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or disposition of assets or of other entities (other than to the extent that the primary obligations that are the subject of such indemnification obligation would be considered Indebtedness hereunder).
Guaranteed Obligations as defined in Article 7.
Guarantor means those Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.10 and party hereto and any future Material Subsidiary of the Borrower that has delivered or a joinder agreement pursuant to Section 5.10 hereof.
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Increase Amount Date as defined in Section 2.18.
Indebtedness of any Person at any date means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Persons business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above, and (h) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Persons ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
Indemnified Taxes means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitee has the meaning set forth in Section 10.03(b).
Intellectual Property has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(c).
Intellectual Property Security Agreements means the security agreements with respect to intellectual property to be executed in the forms attached to the Security Agreement.
Intercompany Note means the Pledged Global Intercompany Note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
Interest Election Request means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.11.
Interest Payment Date means (a) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
Interest Period means, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, with the consent of each Lender, twelve months or less than one month) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurocurrency Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
Interest Rate Determination Date means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.
Investment means (a) any purchase or other acquisition by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Equity Interests of any other Person (other than a Guarantor, and other than the repurchase of Trust Certificates); or (b) any loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (by way of Guarantee or otherwise) or capital contributions by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than the Borrower or any Guarantor).
IPO means a bona fide underwritten sale to the public of common stock of the Borrower (or if not the Borrower, the Public Company) pursuant to a registration statement (other than on Form S-8 or any other form relating to securities issuable under any benefit plan of the Public Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) that is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IRS means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Joinder Agreement as defined in Section 5.10.
Joint Venture means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form; provided, in no event shall any Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture.
Lender Counterparty means each Lender, each Agent and each of their respective Affiliates counterparty to a Swap Agreement (including any Person who is an Agent or a Lender (and any Affiliate thereof) at the time of entry into such Swap Agreement but subsequently, after entering into a Swap Agreement, ceases to be an Agent or a Lender (or an Affiliate thereof), as the case may be).
Lenders means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to a transaction contemplated by Section 2.18, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities (other than Loan Repurchase Obligations).
Loan means (a) a loan made by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and/or (b) a New Term Loan.
Loan Documents means this Agreement (including any amendment hereto or waiver hereunder), the Notes (if any), any Joinder Agreement, any Increase Term Joinder and the Collateral Documents.
Loan Repurchase Obligations means obligations of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to repurchase Member Payment Dependent Notes or Member Loans sold by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, if such Member Payment Dependent Notes or Member Loan does not conform to representations made by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or specified standards applicable to such Member Payment Dependent Note or Member Loan.
Margin Stock as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors as in effect from time to time.
Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to make payments of principal and interest on the Loans, or (c) the rights of or remedies available to the Lenders or the Agents under any Loan Document.
Material Indebtedness means Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in a principal amount exceeding $25,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the principal amount of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
Material Real Estate Asset means any domestic fee owned Real Estate Asset having a fair market value in excess of $3,000,000.
Material Subsidiary means, at any date of determination, a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Borrower (a) whose total assets as of the most recent available quarterly or year-end financial statements were equal to or greater than 5% of
the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date (b) whose gross revenues as of the most recent available quarterly or year-end financial statements were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP or (c) that the Borrower determines should be a Guarantor hereunder (in which case such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Material Subsidiary solely for purposes of Section 5.10); provided that LC Trust I and any similar trust established after the date of this Agreement shall not be deemed to be a Material Subsidiary.
Maturity Date means April 16, 2017 (and if such date is not a Business Day, then the preceding Business Day).
Member Loan means a member loan facilitated through the Borrowers lending platform.
Member Payment Dependent Notes means a note issued by the Borrower to investors, which note shall correspond to an individual Member Loan, or portion thereof, facilitated through the Borrowers lending platform.
Member Promissory Note means any promissory note, electronic or tangible, indorsed or assigned to the Borrower and representing a Member Loan that is facilitated by the Borrowers lending platform; provided that such promissory note corresponds with one or more Member Payment Dependent Notes or Trust Certificates.
Mortgage means a mortgage, deed of trust or other similar instrument reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
Mortgaged Properties means the real properties as to which the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages.
Multiemployer Plan means any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is contributed to by (or to which there is or could be an obligation to contribute of) the Borrower or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate, and each such plan for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to such plan.
Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds means an amount equal to: (a) any cash payments or proceeds (including cash equivalents) received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) under any casualty insurance policy (excluding any business interruption insurance policy) in respect of a covered loss thereunder of any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) as a result of the taking of any assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (b) (i) any actual and reasonable costs incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the adjustment, settlement or collection of any claims of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in respect thereof, (ii) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) that is secured by a Lien on the assets in question, (iii) in the case of a taking, the
reasonable costs of putting any affected property in a safe and secure position, (iv) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (a)(ii) of this definition, including income taxes payable as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith and (v) in the case of any such proceeds received by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds thereof attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof; provided, however, that (x) if the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Administrative Agent at the time of receipt thereof setting forth the Borrowers intent to reinvest such proceeds in replacement of the assets lost to such casualty, or otherwise in productive assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of the Borrower or any Guarantor within 365 days of receipt of such proceeds and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such certificate, such proceeds shall not constitute Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds except to the extent not so used or contractually committed with a third party to be so used.
Net Proceeds means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the cash proceeds (including cash equivalents and cash proceeds subsequently received (as and when received) in respect of non-cash consideration initially received), net of (i) selling costs and expenses (including reasonable brokers fees or commissions, legal fees, deed or mortgage recording Taxes, transfer and similar Taxes), (ii) Taxes paid or reasonably estimated (by the Borrowers good faith estimate) to be paid or payable in connection with such sale (including, where the proceeds are realized by a Restricted Subsidiary, any incremental foreign, state and/or local income Taxes imposed as a result of distributing (or the deemed distribution of) the relevant proceeds from any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary), (iii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve and not used to satisfy such liabilities or obligations, such amounts shall constitute Net Proceeds), (iv) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts payable on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by the asset sold in such Asset Sale (other than any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset), (v) cash escrows (until released from escrow to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary) from the sale price for such Asset Sale and (vi) in the case of any such proceeds received by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Proceeds thereof attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof; provided, however, that, if (x) the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Administrative Agent at the time of receipt thereof setting forth the Borrowers intent to reinvest such proceeds in productive assets (other than ordinary course current assets, it being understood that such limitation shall not apply to the acquisition of any Person, line of business or division) of a kind then used or usable in the business of the Borrower or any Guarantor within 365 days of receipt of such proceeds and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such certificate, such proceeds shall not constitute Net Proceeds except to the extent not so used or contractually committed with a third party to be so used; provided, further, that if the amount of any estimated Taxes pursuant to clause (a)(ii) exceeds the amount of Taxes actually required to be paid in cash in respect of such Asset Sale, the aggregate amount of such excess shall constitute Net Proceeds; and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all Taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs, underwriting discounts and other expenses incurred in connection therewith.
New Commitments as defined in Section 2.18.
New Term Loan Maturity Date means the date on which New Term Loans of a Series shall become due and payable hereunder, as specified in the applicable joinder agreement, including by acceleration or otherwise.
New Term Loans as defined in Section 2.18.
Non-Consenting Lender means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver or amendment that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.02 and (b) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
Non-Defaulting Lender means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-U.S. Plan means any plan, fund (including, without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program established, contributed to (regardless of whether through direct contributions or through employee withholding) or maintained outside the United States by the Borrower or one or more Subsidiaries primarily for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
Note has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
Notice means a Funding Notice or Interest Election Request.
Obligations means all amounts owing by any Obligor to the Agents (including former Agents), any Lender or any Lender Counterparty pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any Secured Swap Agreement (including payments for early termination of any Secured Swap Agreements) or any other Loan Document (including, in each case, all interest which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding in bankruptcy after the insolvency of, or for the reorganization of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not allowed in such case or proceeding).
Obligors means, collectively, the Borrower and the Guarantors.
Other Connection Taxes means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.16).
Participant has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(i).
Participant Register has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04(c)(ii).
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
Pension Plan means any employee pension benefit plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate has or could have an obligation to contribute, and each such plan subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to (or is deemed under Section 4069 of ERISA to have maintained or contributed to or to have had an obligation to contribute to, or otherwise to have liability with respect to) such plan.
Perfection Certificate means a certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent that provides information with respect to the real, personal or mixed property of each Obligor.
Permitted Acquisition means (a) the Springstone Acquisition and (b) any transaction or series of related transactions resulting in the acquisition by the Borrower or any of its wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the assets or Equity Interests of, or a business line or unit or a division of, any Person; provided,
(i) immediately prior to, and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(ii) all transactions in connection therewith shall be consummated, in all material respects, in accordance with all applicable laws and in conformity with all applicable governmental approvals;
(iii) in the case of the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests, the Borrower shall have taken, or caused to be taken, promptly after the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, each of the actions set forth in Section 5.10 or Section 5.11, if and as applicable;
(iv) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (x) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving Acquisition Consideration of more than $35,000,000, at least three Business Days prior to such proposed acquisition, notice of the aggregate Acquisition Consideration for such acquisition and (y) with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving Acquisition Consideration of more than $75,000,000, promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent, (1) a copy of the acquisition agreement related to the proposed Permitted Acquisition (and any related documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) and (2) to the extent available, quarterly and annual financial statements of the Person whose Equity Interests or assets are being acquired for the twelve month period immediately prior to such proposed Permitted Acquisition, including any audited financial statements that are available;
(v) any Person or assets or division as acquired in accordance herewith shall be engaged in or related to a business permitted under Section 6.03(c); and
(vi) the total Acquisition Consideration paid in connection with all Permitted Acquisitions (excluding the Springstone Acquisition) occurring on or after the Effective Date (including any earn-out obligations (valued at the amount required by GAAP to be recorded as a liability at the time of consummation of the applicable Permitted Acquisition) but excluding any Indebtedness of any acquired Person that is assumed by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following such acquisitions to the extent permitted under Section 6.01) pursuant to which the Person whose Equity Interests are acquired does not become a Guarantor shall not exceed, from the date of this Agreement, $150,000,000 plus the Available Amount, and plus any additional Acquisition Consideration consisting of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Equity Interests).
Permitted Encumbrances means:
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies that are not yet due or are being contested in the manner described in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 5.04;
(b) carriers, warehousemens, mechanics, materialmens, landlords, suppliers, repairmens and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than 60 days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
(c) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Uniform Commercial Code financing statements filed (or similar filings under applicable law) solely as a precautionary measure in connection with loan sales or operating leases;
(f) judgment liens and deposits to secure obligations under appeal bonds or letters of credit in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article 8; and
(g) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, encroachments and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Permitted Holders means any Person listed on Schedule 1.01.
Permitted Investments shall mean:
(a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof;
(b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of issuance thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a rating of at least Prime 1 (or the then equivalent grade) by Moodys or A-1 (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;
(c) investments in certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Administrative Agent or any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least Prime 1 (or the then equivalent grade) by Moodys or A-1 (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;
(d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (c) above;
(e) investments in money market funds within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above;
(f) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above denominated in any foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and commonly used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by any Obligor organized in such jurisdiction; and
(g) following an IPO, debt and asset-backed securities that are rated at least Baa2 by Moodys or BBB by S&P.
Permitted Refinancing means, with respect to any Person, any modification, renewal or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, renewed or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amounts paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, renewal or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder, (b) such modification, renewal or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, renewed or extended, (c) to the extent such Indebtedness being modified, renewed or extended is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, renewal or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable, taken as a whole, to the Lenders (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, renewed or extended and (d) no person is an obligor under such modified, renewed or extended Indebtedness that either (a) was not an obligor under such Indebtedness prior to such modification, renewal or extension or (b) is not a Guarantor at the time of such modification, renewal or extension.
Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate has or could have an obligation to contribute, and each such plan for the five-year period immediately following the latest date on which the Borrower, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate maintained, contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to (or is deemed under Section 4069 of ERISA to have maintained or contributed to or to have had an obligation to contribute to, or otherwise to have liability with respect to) such plan. For avoidance of doubt, the term Plan shall include any Pension Plan.
Prime Rate means the rate of interest per annum from time to time published in the Money Rates or successor section of The Wall Street Journal as being the Prime Lending Rate or, if more than one rate is published as the Prime Lending Rate, then the highest of such rates (each change in the Prime Rate to be effective as of the date of publication in The Wall Street Journal of a Prime Lending Rate that is different from that published on the preceding Business Day); provided that in the event that The Wall Street Journal shall, for any reason, fail or cease to publish the Prime Lending Rate, the Administrative Agent shall choose a reasonably comparable index or source to use as the basis for the Prime Lending Rate.
Principal Office for the Administrative Agent means such Persons Principal Office as set forth on Appendix B, or such other office or office of a third party or sub-agent, as appropriate, as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender.
Pro Rata Share means (a) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Commitment or Loans of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Exposure of that Lender by (ii) the aggregate Exposure of all Lenders and (b) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to New Commitments or New Term Loans of a particular Series, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the New Term Loan Exposure of that Lender with respect to that Series by (ii) the aggregate New Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders with respect to that Series. For all other purposes with respect to each Lender, Pro Rata Share means the percentage obtained by dividing (A) the Exposure of that Lender, by (B) the aggregate Exposure of all Lenders.
Projections means the projections of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of fiscal year 2014 through and including fiscal year 2016, prepared on a quarterly basis for the 2014 fiscal year and annually thereafter.
Public Company shall mean, after the IPO, the person that shall have issued Equity Interests pursuant to such IPO (such person being either the Borrower or an entity that is the direct parent of the Borrower).
Real Estate Asset means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold or otherwise) then owned by any Obligor in any real property.
Recipient means (a) the Administrative Agent and (b) any Lender.
Register as defined in Section 10.04(b)(iv).
Related Parties means, with respect to any specified Person, such Persons Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Persons Affiliates.
Repurchased Loans means Member Loans that have been repurchased by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to its Loan Repurchase Obligations.
Repurchased Notes means Member Payment Dependent Notes that have been repurchased by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to its Loan Repurchase Obligations.
Required Lenders means, at any time, Lenders having more than 50% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans at such time. The Loans of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
Responsible Officer means any of the President, Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and Chief Financial Officer of the applicable Obligor, or any person designated by any such Obligor in writing to the Administrative Agent from time to time, acting singly.
Restricted Payment means (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any
Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund, similar deposit or withholding of shares for tax purposes, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower and (b) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Indebtedness.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon the occurrence of any Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such subsidiary shall be included in the definition of Restricted Subsidiary.
Sanctioned Country means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.
Sanctioned Person means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.
Sanctions means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom.
Secured Parties means the Agents, any Lender, any Indemnitee or any Lender Counterparty.
Secured Swap Agreement means a Swap Agreement among one or more Obligors and a Lender Counterparty.
Security Agreement means the Pledge and Security Agreement to be executed by each Obligor and the Collateral Agent (as such agreement may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time).
Series means a series of Loans.
Solvency Certificate means a Solvency Certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit F.
Solvent means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, on their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not intend to, and do not believe that they will, incur debts or liabilities (including current obligations and contingent liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature in the ordinary course of business and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, in relation to which their property would constitute an unreasonably small capital. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
Springstone means Springstone Financial, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Springstone Acquisition means the acquisition by the Borrower of Springstone pursuant to the Springstone Acquisition Agreement.
Springstone Acquisition Agreement means that certain draft Interest Purchase Agreement (together with all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letters thereto) by and among the Borrower, Springstone, the Sellers (as defined therein) and the PPS Agent (as defined therein), delivered to the Arrangers at [ : ] New York City time on April [ ], 2014.
Springstone Historical Financial Statements means as of the Effective Date, the audited consolidated financial statements of Springstone for the three most recent fiscal years ended at least 90 days prior to the Effective Date as to which such financial statements are available.
Statutory Reserve Rate means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as Eurocurrency Liabilities in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
Subordinated Indebtedness means any unsecured Indebtedness of any Obligor permitted under Section 6.01 that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations of such Obligor on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Subsidiary means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
subsidiary means, with respect to any Person (the parent) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parents consolidated financial
statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent and which is required by GAAP to be consolidated in the consolidated financial statements of the parent.
Swap Agreement means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
Swap Obligations means with respect to any Guarantor any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a swap within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Syndication Agents as defined in the preamble hereto and any successors thereto.
Taxes means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholdings), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Termination Date means (a) the Maturity Date or (b) the New Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable.
Test Period in effect at any time means the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters of the Borrower ended on or prior to such time (taken as one accounting period) in respect of which financial statements for each Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year were required to be delivered hereunder.
Total Exposure means, for any Lender at any time, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans of such Lender.
Total Leverage Ratio means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four Fiscal Quarter period ending on or most recently prior to such date.
Total Net Leverage Ratio means, at any date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Net Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four Fiscal Quarter period ending on or most recently prior to such date.
Transaction Costs means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Borrower or any of Borrowers Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions.
Transactions means the execution, delivery and performance by the Obligors of each Loan Document to which it is a party, the consummation of the Springstone Acquisition, the borrowing of Loans, the payment of Transaction Costs and the use of the proceeds thereof.
Trust Certificate means trust certificates issued by LC Trust I, a Delaware business trust, or any similar trust established after the date hereof, pursuant to a private placement to accredited investors and qualified purchasers, which certificate shall correspond to Member Loans (or portions thereof) facilitated through the Borrowers lending platform.
Type, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
Unfunded Pension Liability means the excess of a Pension Plans benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plans assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable plan year.
Unrestricted means, when referring to cash or Permitted Investments, that such cash or Permitted Investments (a) do not appear (or would be required to appear) as restricted on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower (unless such appearance is related to the Liens granted to secure the Obligations), (b) are not subject to any Lien in favor of any Person other than the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and (c) are otherwise generally available for use by the Borrower or any other Obligor.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that at the time of determination has previously been designated, and continues to be, an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 5.13.
USA Patriot Act means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended from time to time.
U.S. Person means any Person that is a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(f).
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Withdrawal Liability means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Title IV of ERISA.
Withholding Agent means any Obligor and the Administrative Agent.
Section 1.02 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a Eurocurrency Rate Loan). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a Eurocurrency Borrowing).
Section 1.03 Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. The word will shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word shall. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, amendments and restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and assigns, (c) the words herein, hereof and hereunder, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) the words asset and property shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (f) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Section 1.04 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
ARTICLE 2
LOANS
Section 2.01 Loans; Borrowings.
(a) Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof on the Effective Date, each Lender severally agrees to make Loans to the Borrower in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Commitment. Each Lenders Commitment shall expire upon the making of the Loans on the Effective Date. Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Increase Term Joinder, on the applicable Increase Amount Date, each New Term Loan Lender under Section 2.18 severally agrees to make New Term Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount equal to its New Commitment. Amounts prepaid or repaid in respect of any Loans may not be reborrowed.
(b) Borrowing Mechanics for Loans.
(i) Subject to Section 2.19, to request the making of the Loans hereunder, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a fully executed irrevocable Funding Notice no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Credit Date in the case of a Loan that is a Base Rate Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may agree to shorter time periods with respect to the Funding Notice to be delivered with respect to the Borrowing on the Effective Date.
(ii) Promptly following receipt of the Funding Notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lenders Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
(iii) Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the applicable Credit Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds in Dollars, at the Principal Office of the Administrative Agent.
Section 2.02 Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds.
(a) Pro Rata Shares. All Loans shall be made by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lenders obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder nor shall any Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lenders obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder.
(b) Availability of Funds. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lenders Applicable Percentage of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Applicable
Percentage available on such date in accordance with Section 2.01 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lenders Loan included in such Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower or any Obligor may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.
Section 2.03 Evidence of Debt; Notes.
(a) Lenders Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of the Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower, absent manifest error; provided that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect the Borrowers Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; and provided, further, in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lenders records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.
(b) Notes. If so requested by any Lender by written notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior to the Effective Date, or at any time thereafter, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.04) on the Effective Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Effective Date, promptly after the Borrowers receipt of such notice) a note or notes in substantially the form of Exhibit E to evidence such Lenders New Term Loan (each, a Note).
Section 2.04 Interest on Loans.
(a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, each Type of Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through repayment (whether by acceleration or otherwise) thereof as follows:
(i) if a Base Rate Loan, at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin; or
(ii) if a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, at the Eurocurrency Rate plus the Eurocurrency Rate Margin for; and
(b) The basis for determining the rate of interest with respect to any Loan, and the Interest Period with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, shall be selected by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to the applicable Funding Notice or Interest Election Request, as the case may be.
(c) In connection with Eurocurrency Rate Loans there shall be no more than three (3) Interest Periods outstanding at any time. In the event the Borrower fails to specify between a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Interest Election Request, such Loan (if outstanding as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan) will be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or if outstanding as a Base Rate Loan will remain as, or (if not then outstanding) will be made as, a Base Rate Loan). In the event the Borrower fails to specify an Interest Period for any Eurocurrency Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Interest Election Request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month. As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Interest Rate Determination Date, the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the Eurocurrency Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof (in writing) to the Borrower and each Lender.
(d) Interest payable pursuant to Section 2.04(a) shall be computed (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans on the basis of a 365 day or 366 day year, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, on the basis of a 360 day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; provided, if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one days interest shall be paid on that Loan.
(e) Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan (i) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with respect to interest accrued on and to each such payment date; (ii) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid; and (iii) shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be payable in arrears at maturity of the Loans, including final maturity of the Loans; provided, however, with respect to any voluntary prepayment of a Base Rate Loan, accrued interest shall instead be payable on the applicable Interest Payment Date.
Section 2.05 Default Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a), (h) or (i), the principal amount of all Loans outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments on the Loans or any fees or other amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under Debtor Relief Laws) payable on demand at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the applicable Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and other amounts, at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the
interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans that are Loans); provided, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, upon the expiration of the Interest Period in effect at the time any such increase in interest rate is effective such Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall thereupon become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon demand at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.05 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
Section 2.06 Fees.
(a) On the Effective Date, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender an upfront fee equal to 0.375% of the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments, payable to each Lender pro rata in accordance with the amount of such Lenders Commitment.
(b) In addition to any of the foregoing fees, the Borrower agrees to pay to Agents or Arrangers such other fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon.
(c) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, in the case of upfront fees, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
Section 2.07 Repayment of Loans.
(a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each initial Loan issued on the Effective Date on the Maturity Date. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, on the dates set forth below (each such date being called a Repayment Date) a principal amount of the initial Loans issued on the Effective Date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08, Section 2.09, and Section 2.18) equal to the amount set forth below for such date, together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment:
Repayment Date |
Amount | |||
June 30, 2014 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
September 30, 2014 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
December 31, 2014 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
March 31, 2015 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
June 30, 2015 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
September 30, 2015 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
December 31, 2015 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
March 31, 2016 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
June 30, 2016 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
September 30, 2016 |
$ | 312,500 | ||
December 31, 2016 |
$ | 312,500 |
(b) In the event that any New Term Loans are made on an Increase Amount Date, the Borrower shall repay such New Term Loans on the dates and in the amounts as to be agreed.
Section 2.08 Voluntary Prepayments.
(a) Any time and from time to time:
(i) with respect to Base Rate Loans, the Borrower may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part, in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount (or if less, the remaining outstanding principal amount of such Loans); and
(ii) with respect to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Borrower may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount (or if less, the remaining outstanding principal amount of such Loans).
(b) All such prepayments shall be made:
(i) upon not less than one Business Days prior written notice in the case of Base Rate Loans; and
(ii) upon not less than three Business Days prior written notice in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars;
in each case given to the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, by 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date required (and the Administrative Agent will promptly distribute such original notice to each Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein; provided, however, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination, such notice may be revoked, subject to Section 2.12(c). Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied to such remaining scheduled installments of principal of the Loans as directed by the Borrower. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section 2.08 shall be subject to Section 2.12(c) but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty.
Section 2.09 Mandatory Prepayments. Not later than the third Business Day following the receipt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of Net Proceeds in respect of any Asset Sale permitted pursuant to Section 6.03(b)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds received with respect thereto to prepay outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.09; provided, however, no such payment shall be required to be made until the Net Proceeds equal $1,000,000 on a cumulative basis for all such Asset Sales.
(a) Not later than the third Business Day following the receipt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds in excess of $1,000,000 arising from any event or series of related events, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such excess Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.09.
(b) In the event that any Obligor or any Restricted Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive Net Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness of any Obligor or any Restricted Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01) or Disqualified Equity Interests, the Borrower shall, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event no later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Net Proceeds by such Obligor or such Restricted Subsidiary, apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds to prepay outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.09.
(c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the time of each prepayment required under this Section 2.09, (i) a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such prepayment and (ii) to the extent practicable, at least three Business Days prior written notice of such prepayment. Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date, the Type of each Loan being prepaid and the principal amount of each Loan (or portion thereof) to be prepaid. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section 2.09 shall be subject to Section 2.12(c) but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section 2.09 shall be applied on a pro rata basis to the remaining scheduled installments of principal of the Loans.
Section 2.10 General Provisions Regarding Payments.
(a) All payments by the Borrower of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds, without defense, recoupment, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date due at the Principal Office of the Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders; for purposes of computing interest and fees, funds received by the Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by the Borrower on the next succeeding Business Day. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lenders Lending Office.
(b) All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest and any other related amounts owed, including pursuant to Section 2.12(c), on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid, and all such payments (and, in any event, any payments in respect of any Loan on a date when interest is due and payable with respect to such Loan) shall be applied to the payment of interest then due and payable before application to principal.
(c) All prepayments and repayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages. The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it) shall promptly distribute to each Lender at such address as such Lender shall indicate in writing, such Lenders applicable Pro Rata Share of all payments and prepayments of principal and interest due hereunder, together with all other amounts due thereto, including all fees payable with respect thereto, to the extent received by the Administrative Agent.
(d) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties.
(e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions hereof, if any Interest Election Request is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning payments received thereafter.
(g) Subject to the provisos set forth in the definition of Interest Period as they may apply to Loans, whenever any payment to be made hereunder with respect to any Loan shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the Commitment fees hereunder.
Section 2.11 Interest Elections.
(a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the Funding Notice and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Funding Notice. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone (subject to the notice requirements set forth in Section 2.18) by the time that a Funding Notice would be required under Section 2.01(b) if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written request (an Interest Election Request) in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto and signed by the Borrower.
(c) Each written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.01(b):
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurocurrency Borrowing; and
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurocurrency Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term Interest Period.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurocurrency Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one months duration.
(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lenders portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurocurrency Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing with an Interest Period of one months duration. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if a Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurocurrency Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to elect to convert or continue any Borrowing of Loans if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the relevant Termination Date.
Section 2.12 Making or Maintaining Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
(a) Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto, absent manifest error), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the applicable interbank markets adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate, the Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Funding Notice or Interest Election Request given by the Borrower with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by the Borrower or, at the Borrowers request, made as a Base Rate Loan (in Dollars).
(b) Illegality or Impracticability of Eurocurrency Rate Loans. In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the applicable interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an Affected Lender and it shall on that day give notice (by e-mail, telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). If the Administrative Agent receives a
notice from (x) any Lender pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence or (y) a notice from Lenders constituting the Required Lenders pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, then (i) the obligation of the Lenders (or, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by each Affected Lender, (ii) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice or an Interest Election Request, the Lenders (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lender) shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (iii) the Lenders (or in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such Lenders) obligations to maintain their respective outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans (the Affected Loans) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (iv) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan then being requested by the Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice or an Interest Election Request, the Borrower shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(c), to rescind such Funding Notice or Interest Election Request as to all Lenders by giving written or telephonic notice (promptly confirmed by delivery of written notice thereof) to the Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender).
(c) Compensation for Breakage or Non Commencement of Interest Periods. The Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid or payable by such Lender to Lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurocurrency Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Funding Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in an Interest Election Request or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation; (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any conversion of, any of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans (including in connection with the replacement of a Lender pursuant to Section 2.16) occurs on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan; or (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurocurrency Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower.
(d) Booking of Eurocurrency Rate Loans. Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Eurocurrency Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.
Section 2.13 Increased Costs.
(a) If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate);
(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the applicable interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Indemnified Taxes and Excluded Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurocurrency Rate Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loan (or, in the case of a Change in Law with respect to Taxes, any Loan) or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan, or to increase the cost to such Lender or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders capital or on the capital of such Lenders holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments hereunder or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lenders holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lenders policies and the policies of such Lenders holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lenders holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) A certificate of a Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 15 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lenders right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant
to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefore; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive (or has retroactive effect), then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 2.14 Taxes.
(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Obligor under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Obligor shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b) The Obligors shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c) The Obligors shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability shall be delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, and such certificate shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Obligor has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Obligors to do so) and (ii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set
off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).
(e) As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Obligor to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.14, such Obligor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f) (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.14(f)(A), (B) and (D) below) shall not be required if in the Lenders reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as long as the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
(B) any Lender that is not a U.S. Person shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
i. in the case such Lender claims the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form
W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the interest article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the business profits or other income article of such tax treaty;
ii. executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
iii. in the case such Lender claims the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 to the effect that such Lender is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a 10 percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
iv. to the extent such Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 or Exhibit D-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if such Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Lender claim the portfolio interest exemption, such Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C) any Lender that is not a U.S. Person shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation
prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.
(iii) Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.14 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to Section 2.14(a)), it shall pay to the applicable indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h) Each partys obligations under this Section 2.14 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 2.15 Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the
payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
Section 2.16 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.12, Section 2.13, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12, Section 2.13 or Section 2.14, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.13, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.14, or (iii) any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.14, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments, (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable law and (v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, (x) the applicable assignee shall have consented to, or shall consent to, the applicable amendment, waiver or consent and (y) the Borrower exercises its rights pursuant to this clause (b) with
respect to all Non-Consenting Lenders relating to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Section 2.17 Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
(i) any payment of principal, interest, fees, indemnity payments or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article 8 or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lenders potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 and/or 4.02, as applicable were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Applicable Percentages (without giving effect to this Section 2.17(a)(i)). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(i) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(ii) no Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee, or reimburse any costs or expenses, that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c) Amendments and Waivers. The Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 10.02); provided that any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders which affects such Defaulting Lender disproportionately when compared to other Affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender, and, provided, further, that any waiver, amendment or modification that would otherwise require the consent of such Defaulting Lender as an Affected Lender pursuant to Section 10.02, shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.18 Incremental Facilities.
(a) Request. The Borrower may at any time and from time to time after the Effective Date by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more new term loan facilities (each, an New Term Facility) with term loan commitments (each, a New Commitment) in an amount not in excess of (i) $25,000,000 plus (ii) such other amount to the extent that after giving effect to such New Term Facility and the application of proceeds thereof, the Total Net Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.00:1.00; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all New Term Facilities shall not exceed $75,000,000. Each such notice shall specify (x) the date (each, an Increase Amount Date) on which the Borrower proposes that the New Commitment shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than ten (10) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree) and (y) the identity of each Person (which, if not a Lender, an Approved Fund or an Affiliate of a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such New Commitment be allocated and the amounts (which shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $5,000,000) of such allocations.
(b) Conditions. With respect to any New Commitments made after the Effective Date, such New Commitment shall become effective, as of such Increase Amount Date; provided that:
(i) each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 shall be satisfied;
(ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the borrowings to be made on the Increase Amount Date; and
(iii) the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any customary legal opinions or other certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.
(c) Terms of New Term Loans and New Commitments. The terms and provisions of the New Term Loans made pursuant to the New Commitments shall be as follows:
(i) terms and provisions of Loans made pursuant to New Commitments (the New Term Loans) shall be on terms consistent with the existing Loans (except as otherwise set forth herein) and, to the extent not consistent with such existing Loans, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and Borrower (except as otherwise set forth herein) (it being understood that New Term Loans may be part of the existing tranche of Loans or may comprise one or more new tranches of Loans);
(ii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of all New Term Loans shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the existing Loans;
(iii) the New Term Loan Maturity Date shall not be earlier than the Maturity Date;
(iv) the applicable yield for the New Term Loans shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable new Lenders; provided, however, that the applicable yield (which, for such purposes only, shall be deemed to include all upfront or similar fees or original issue discount based on a four (4) year average life or, if less, the remaining life to maturity payable to all Lenders providing such New Term Loans but shall exclude customary arrangement or commitment fees payable to any arranger, bookrunner or its affiliates in connection with the New Term Loans) for the New Term Loans shall not be greater than the highest applicable yield that may, under any circumstances, be payable with respect to Loans plus 50 basis points, except to the extent that the applicable yield applicable to the Loans is increased to the extent necessary to achieve the foregoing;
(v) the New Term Loans shall rank pari passu or junior in right of payment and pari passu or junior in right of security with the Loans (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); and
(vi) to the extent any Eurocurrency Rate floor or Alternate Base Rate floor is imposed on the New Term Loans, the highest of such Eurocurrency Rate floors or Alternate Base Rate floors shall be applied to the Loans.
The New Commitments shall be effected by a joinder agreement (the Increase Term Joinder) executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Lender making such New Commitment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of them. The Increase Term Joinder may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section. In addition, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all references in the Loan Documents to Loans shall be deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include references to New Term Loans made pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Making of Incremental Term Loans. On any Increase Amount Date on which New Commitments are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each Lender of such New Commitment shall make a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its New Commitment. Each such Lender under the New Term Facility shall become a Lender hereunder
(e) Equal and Ratable Benefit. The New Term Loans and New Commitments established pursuant to this Section shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from security interests created by the Collateral Documents and the guarantees of the Guarantors. The Obligors shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien and security interests granted by the Collateral Documents continue to be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise after giving effect to the establishment of any such class of New Term Loans or any such New Commitments.
Section 2.19 Notices. Any Notice shall be executed by a Responsible Officer in a writing delivered to the Administrative Agent. In lieu of delivering a Notice, the Borrower may give the Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing, or conversion/continuation, as the case may be; provided each such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of the applicable Notice to the Administrative Agent on or before the close of business on the date that the telephonic notice is given. In the event of a discrepancy between the telephone notice and the written Notice, the written Notice shall govern. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to the Borrower in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that the Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by a duly authorized officer or other person authorized on behalf of the Borrower or for otherwise acting in good faith.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of the Borrower and each other Obligor represent and warrant to the Lenders that:
Section 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries is (i) duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent the concept is applicable in such jurisdiction) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all
requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and is (ii) qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.02 Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions are within the Borrowers and each Guarantors corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational and, if required, equity holder action. Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors has duly executed and delivered each of the Loan Documents to which it is party, and each of such Loan Documents constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 3.03 Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and (ii) those approvals, consents, registrations, filings or other actions, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, will not violate any applicable law or regulation or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate any charter, by-laws or other organizational document of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than the agreements and instruments referred to in clause (c)) binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents).
Section 3.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
(a) As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent its audited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders equity as of and for the fiscal years ended 2013, 2012 and 2011. As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent the Springstone Historical Financial Statements. As of the Effective Date, other than as set forth on Schedule 3.04, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the unaudited financial statements.
(b) The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Lenders its unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and restated statement of income as of December 31, 2013, prepared giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on such date for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Such pro forma consolidated balance sheet has been prepared in
good faith by the Borrower, it being understood that no such pro forma balance sheet shall be required to include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standards Codified 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R)).
(c) Since December 31, 2013, no event, development or circumstance exists or has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contingent liability or liability for Taxes, long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment that is not reflected in the financial statements referenced in clause (a) above or the notes thereto and which in any such case would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05 Properties. (a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in or rights to use, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes. Such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
(b) As of the Effective Date, Schedule 3.05 contains a true, accurate and complete list of all Material Real Estate Assets.
(c) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise has the rights to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, software, internet domain names, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property rights, including registrations and applications for registration of, and all goodwill associated with, the foregoing (Intellectual Property), material to the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and, the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements, misappropriations or violations, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Litigation and Environmental Matters. (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement, any other Loan Document or the Transactions. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, or (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) has knowledge of any fact that could reasonably be expected to subject the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Environmental Liability.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.07 No Defaults. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 3.08 Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property and the Member Loans, Trust Certificates and Member Payment Dependent Notes and loans connected thereto, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09 Investment Company Status. None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 3.10 Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all tax returns and reports required to have been filed by it or with respect to income, properties or operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) such returns accurately reflect all liability for taxes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a whole for the periods covered thereby and (iii) each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except for Taxes (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (b) for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
Section 3.11 Disclosure. All written information or oral information provided in formal presentations or in any meeting or conference call with Lenders (other than any projected financial information and other than information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished and when taken as a whole) when furnished, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to any projected financial information or other forward looking information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable
at the time made (it being understood that such projected financial information is subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, any of which are beyond the Borrowers control, that no assurance can be given that any particular projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projected financial information may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material).
Section 3.12 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.12 sets forth as of the Effective Date a list of all Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership (directly or indirectly) of the Borrower therein. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02.
Section 3.13 ERISA.
(a) Schedule 3.13 sets forth each material Plan and Multiemployer Plan as of the Effective Date. Each Plan is in compliance in form and operation with its terms and with applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code (including without limitation the Code provisions compliance with which is necessary for any intended favorable tax treatment) and all other applicable laws and regulations, except where any failure to comply could not result in material liability. Each Plan (and each related trust, if any) which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that it meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code covering all applicable tax law changes or is comprised of a master or prototype plan that has received a favorable opinion letter from the IRS, and, nothing has occurred since the date of such determination that would adversely affect such determination (or, in the case of a Plan with no determination, nothing has occurred that would materially adversely affect the issuance of a favorable determination letter or otherwise materially adversely affect such qualification). No ERISA Event has occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, other than as could not, individually or in the aggregate, result in material liability.
(b) There exists no material Unfunded Pension Liability with respect to any Pension Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in material liability.
(c) None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the five calendar years immediately preceding the date this assurance is given or deemed given, made or accrued an obligation to make contributions to any Multiemployer Plan.
(d) There are no actions, suits or claims pending against or involving a Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, threatened, which could reasonably be expected either singly or in the aggregate to result in material liability.
(e) The Borrower, any Subsidiary and any ERISA Affiliate have made all contributions to or under each Plan and Multiemployer Plan required by law within the applicable time limits prescribed thereby, the terms of such Plan or Multiemployer Plan,
respectively, or any contract or agreement requiring contributions to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan save where any failure to comply, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in material liability.
(f) No Pension Plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has applied for or received an extension of any amortization period, within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or 304 of ERISA. The Borrower, any Subsidiary, and any ERISA Affiliate have not ceased operations at a facility so as to become subject to the provisions of Section 4062(e) of ERISA, withdrawn as a substantial employer so as to become subject to the provisions of Section 4063 of ERISA or ceased making contributions to any Pension Plan subject to Section 4064(a) of ERISA to which it made contributions. None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate have incurred or reasonably expect to incur any liability to PBGC, save for any liability for premiums due in the ordinary course or other liability which could not reasonably be expected to result in material liability, and no lien imposed under the Code or ERISA on the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate exists or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, is likely to arise on account of any Plan. None of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction described in Section 4069(a) or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(g) Each Non-U.S. Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability. All contributions required to be made with respect to a Non-U.S. Plan have been timely made, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has incurred any material obligation in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Non-U.S. Plan. The present value of the accrued benefit liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Non-U.S. Plan, determined as of the end of the Borrowers most recently ended fiscal year on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the assets of such Non-U.S. Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities.
Section 3.14 Solvency. As of the Effective Date, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are, and after giving effect to the Transactions and incurrence of all Indebtedness and other Obligations being incurred in connection herewith will be, Solvent.
Section 3.15 USA Patriot Act. To the extent applicable, each Obligor is in compliance, in all material respects, with (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) the USA Patriot Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Section 3.16 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.
Section 3.17 Federal Reserve Regulations. None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board of Governors, including Regulation T, U or X.
Section 3.18 Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Borrower and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the USA Patriot Act, and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Borrower and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.
Section 3.19 Collateral. (a) The Security Agreement and each other Collateral Document is, or upon execution will be, effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof (to the extent a security interest can be created therein under the Uniform Commercial Code). In the case of the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), when stock or interest certificates representing such Pledged Collateral (along with properly completed stock or interest powers endorsing the Pledged Collateral) and executed by the owner of such shares or interests are delivered to the Collateral Agent, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Security Agreement or any other Collateral Document (other than deposit accounts), when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 3.19 in appropriate form are timely filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.19, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Obligors in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 6.02). In the case of Collateral that consists of deposit accounts, when a control agreement is executed and delivered by all parties thereto with respect to such accounts, the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall have a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Obligors in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations, prior and superior to any other Person except as provided under the applicable control agreement with respect to the financial institution party thereto.
(b) Each of the Mortgages (if any) is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof, and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified therein, each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Obligors in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 6.02).
Section 3.20 Disqualified Equity Interests. As of the Effective Date, neither the Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has issued any Disqualified Equity Interests.
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS
Section 4.01 Effective Date. The obligation of each Lender to make Loans on the Effective Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.02, of the following conditions on or before the Effective Date :
(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto a counterpart of this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which any Obligor is a party, signed on behalf of such party.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note in advance of the Effective Date.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a favorable written opinion (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the date hereof) of Fenwick & West LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinion.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) certified copies of the resolutions of the board of directors of the each Obligor approving the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents to which such Obligor is a party and the execution and delivery of such Loan Documents to be delivered by such Obligor on the Effective Date, and all documents evidencing other necessary corporate (or other applicable organizational) action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to the Loan Documents and (ii) all other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent relating to the organization, existence and good standing of such Obligor and authorization of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the secretary of each Obligor certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of such Obligor authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, to be delivered by such Obligor on the Effective Date and the other documents to be delivered hereunder on the Effective Date.
(f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed on behalf of the Borrower by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with Section 6.01 and the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 4.02 as of the Effective Date.
(g) The Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall have received all fees required to be paid by the Borrower on the Effective Date, and all expenses required to be reimbursed by the Borrower for which invoices have been presented at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date, on or before the Effective Date.
(h) In order to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid, perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral, each Obligor shall have delivered to the Collateral Agent:
(i) evidence satisfactory to the Collateral Agent of the compliance by each Obligor of its obligations under the Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents (including its obligations to execute and deliver UCC financing statements, originals of securities, instruments and chattel paper, Mortgages with respect to the Material Real Estate Assets and any agreements governing deposit and/or securities accounts as provided therein);
(ii) a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Effective Date and executed by a Responsible Officer of each Obligor, together with all attachments contemplated thereby; and
(iii) evidence that each Obligor shall have taken or caused to be taken any other action, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered any other agreement, document and instrument and made or caused to be made any other filing and recording (other than as set forth herein) reasonably required by the Collateral Agent.
(i) The Lenders shall have received from the Borrower (i) the financial statements described in Section 3.04(a) and (ii) the Projections.
(j) The Collateral Agent shall have received a certificate from the applicable Obligors insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.05 is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.05.
(k) Since December 31, 2013, no event, development or circumstance exists or has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received, to the extent reasonably requested by any of the Lenders at least five Business Days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable know-your-customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.
(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed Solvency Certificate in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and demonstrating that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, are, and after giving effect to the Transactions and incurrence of all Indebtedness and Obligations being incurred in connection herewith will be, Solvent.
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Article 9, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.
Section 4.02 Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than a Borrowing consisting solely of a conversion of Loans of one Type to another Type or a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan following the expiration of the applicable Interest Period) or any New Commitment, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) The Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice.
(b) The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Borrowing or New Commitment, as applicable; provided that to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (other than to the extent qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects); and
(c) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or New Commitment, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extension of credit requested to be made on such date.
Each making of a Loan or New Commitment shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.02 have been satisfied as of the date thereof.
ARTICLE 5
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and expenses and other amounts payable hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made) have been paid in full, the Borrower and each other Obligor covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 5.01 Financial Statements; Ratings Change and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender):
(a) (i) in each fiscal year prior to an IPO, within 120 days after the end of such fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) in each fiscal year following an IPO, within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if not the Borrower, the Public Company), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by Deloitte & Touche LLP, or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a going concern or like qualification or exception and without qualification or exception as to scope of such audit (other than a qualification related to the maturity of the Commitments and the Loans at the Maturity Date) and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower or Public Company (as applicable) and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if not the Borrower, the Public Company), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower or Public Company (as applicable) and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
(c) (i) in each fiscal year prior to an IPO, within 120 days after the end of such fiscal year of the Borrower (beginning with the end of fiscal 2014) and (ii) in each fiscal year following an IPO, within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if not the Borrower, the Public Company), an annual plan for the Borrower or Public Company (as applicable) and its Subsidiaries to include balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows for each fiscal quarter of such fiscal year prepared in detail and, in summary form and accompanied by a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower stating that such plan is based on estimates, information and assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time prepared;
(d) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower or Public Company (as applicable) in substantially the form of Exhibit G attached hereto (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date thereof and, if a Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date thereof, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) if and to the extent that any change in GAAP that has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 had an impact on such financial statements, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate, and (iii) setting forth in reasonable detail a calculation of the Total Leverage Ratio for the relevant period;
(e) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower, (or the Public Company) or any Subsidiary with any national securities exchange or regulator, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of its functions in each case that is not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(f) promptly following any request in writing (including any electronic message) therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may reasonably request;
(g) upon the annual renewal of the applicable insurance policy, a certificate from the Borrowers insurance broker(s) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent outlining all material insurance coverage under such policy maintained as of the date of such certificate by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(h) the Borrower will furnish to the Collateral Agent (i) any information regarding Collateral required pursuant to the Collateral Documents and (ii) each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.01(a), a certificate of its Responsible Officer (x) either confirming that there has been no change in the information contained in the schedules to the Security Agreement since the Effective Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section and/or identifying such changes in the form of a Security Supplement delivered pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Security Agreement and (y) certifying that, to its knowledge, all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixtures filings, as applicable) and all supplemental intellectual property security agreements or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations, have been filed of record in each governmental, municipal or other appropriate office in each jurisdiction identified in the documents delivered pursuant to clause (x) above to the extent necessary to effect, protect and perfect the security interests under the Collateral Documents (except as noted therein with respect to any continuation statements to be filed within such period).
The information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b) or Section 5.01(e) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to
have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such information, or provides a link thereto on the Borrowers website on the Internet at www.lendingclub.com (or any successor page) or at http://www.sec.gov; or (ii) on which such information is posted on the Borrowers or such Subsidiarys behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have been granted access (whether a commercial, third party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that, (x) to the extent the Administrative Agent or any Lender so requests in writing, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or such Lender until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (y) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to herein, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
Section 5.02 Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender) prompt written notice of the following:
(a) the occurrence of any Default;
(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) any other development that becomes known to any officer of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that results in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
Section 5.03 Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower and each other Obligor will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights (charter and statutory), licenses, permits, privileges, approvals, franchises and registered Intellectual Property material to the conduct of its business; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03(a) and (ii) none of the Borrower or any other Obligor or any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve, renew or keep in full force and effect its rights (charter and statutory), licenses, permits, privileges, approvals, franchises and registered Intellectual Property where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04 Payment of Taxes. The Borrower and each other Obligor will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, pay all tax liabilities, including all taxes imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any properties belonging to it that, if not paid, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, and all lawful claims other than tax liabilities which, if unpaid, would become a Lien upon any properties of the Borrower or any other Obligor or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under Section 6.02, in both cases except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and (b) the Borrower, any other Obligor or such Restricted Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with (and if required by) GAAP.
Section 5.05 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. The Borrower and each other Obligor will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property used in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty events excepted, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
Except as otherwise agreed by the Collateral Agent, each such policy of insurance shall (i) name the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, that names the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder and provide for at least 30 days prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of any cancellation of such policy.
Section 5.06 Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower and each other Obligor will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which entries full, true and correct in all material respects are made and are sufficient to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP (other than as set forth in Schedule 3.04). The Borrower and each other Obligor will, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (pursuant to the request made through the Administrative Agent), upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants (provided that the Borrower, other Obligor or such Subsidiary shall be afforded the opportunity to participate in any discussions with such independent accountants), all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested (but no more than once annually if no Event of Default exists). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Borrower or any other Obligor or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (a) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (b) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives) is prohibited by applicable law or (c) is subject to attorney, client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.
Section 5.07 Compliance with Laws and Agreements.
(a) The Borrower and each Obligor will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property and the Member Loans, Trust Certificates and Member Payment Dependent Notes and loans connected thereto, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and Applicable Sanctions.
Section 5.08 ERISA-Related Information. The Borrower shall supply to the Administrative Agent (in sufficient copies for all the Lenders, if the Administrative Agent so requests): (a) promptly and in any event within 15 days after the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate files a Schedule B (or such other schedule as contains actuarial information) to IRS Form 5500 in respect of a Pension Plan with Unfunded Pension Liabilities, a copy of such IRS Form 5500 (including the Schedule B); (b) promptly and in any event within 30 days after the Borrower, Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate knows or has reason to know that any ERISA Event has occurred, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower describing such ERISA Event and the action, if any, proposed to be taken with respect to such ERISA Event and a copy of any notice filed with the PBGC or the IRS pertaining to such ERISA Event and any notices received by such Borrower, Subsidiary, or ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or any other governmental agency with respect thereto; provided that, in the case of ERISA Events under paragraph (d) of the definition thereof, the 30-day period set forth above shall be a 10-day period, and, in the case of ERISA Events under paragraph (b) of the definition thereof, in no event shall notice be given later than the occurrence of the ERISA Event; (c) promptly, and in any event within 30 days, after becoming aware that there has been (i) a material increase in Unfunded Pension Liabilities (taking into account only Pension Plans with positive Unfunded Pension Liabilities) since the date the representations hereunder are given or deemed given, or from any prior notice, as applicable; (ii) the existence of potential Withdrawal Liability, if the Borrower, Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates were to withdraw completely from any and all Multiemployer Plans, (iii) the adoption of, or the commencement of contributions to, any Pension Plan by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, or (iv) the adoption of any amendment to a Pension Plan which results in a material increase in contribution obligations of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate, a detailed written description thereof from the chief financial officer of the Borrower; and (d) if, at any time after Effective Date, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, or contributes to (or incurs an obligation to contribute to), a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which is not set forth in Schedule 3.13, then the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an updated Schedule 3.13 as soon as practicable, and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower, such Subsidiary or such ERISA Affiliate maintains, or contributes to (or incurs an obligation to contribute to), thereto.
Section 5.09 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans made on the Effective Date shall be applied by Borrower (x) to pay the cash portion of the purchase price for the Springstone
Acquisition, (y) to pay the Transaction Costs and (z) for general corporate purposes (including Permitted Acquisitions). No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors. In the event that any Person becomes a Material Subsidiary (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include Springstone), the Borrower shall (a) with respect to Springstone, within one Business Day following the consummation of the Springstone Acquisition, and (b) with respect to any other Material Subsidiary, within 30 days thereafter (or, in each case, such longer period of time as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) (i) cause such Material Subsidiary (other than a Material Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a direct or indirect subsidiary thereof) to become a Guarantor hereunder by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a joinder agreement (a Joinder Agreement) in substantially the form of Exhibit J hereto and a Grantor under the Security Agreement by executing and delivering to the Collateral Agent the joinder agreement required thereunder and (ii) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or required by the Collateral Documents. In the event that any Person becomes a Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary), and the ownership interests of such Foreign Subsidiary are owned by any Obligor, such Obligor (other than a Obligor that is a Foreign Subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) shall within 30 days thereafter (or such longer period of time as the Collateral Agent may agree in its sole discretion) take all of the actions referred to in the Security Agreement necessary to grant a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under the Security Agreement in the Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary (provided that in no event shall voting Equity Interest of such Foreign Subsidiary having more than 66% of the total combined voting power of all classes of outstanding voting Equity Interests of such Foreign Subsidiary be required to be so pledged). With respect to each such Material Subsidiary and Foreign Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary), the Borrower shall promptly send to the Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (i) the date on which such Person became a Material Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary, and (ii) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 3.12 hereto; and such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedule 3.12 for all purposes hereof. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall receive an opinion of counsel for the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in respect of such customary matters as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent relating to any Joinder Agreement or other joinder agreement delivered pursuant to this Section, dated as of the date of such agreement.
Section 5.11 Additional Material Real Estate Assets. In the event that any Obligor acquires a Material Real Estate Asset or a Real Estate Asset owned or leased on the Effective Date becomes a Material Real Estate Asset due to a material renovation of or addition to such Real Estate Assets and such interest has not otherwise been made subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, then such Obligor shall promptly take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, opinions and certificates with respect to each such Material Real Estate Asset identified on Schedule 5.11.
Section 5.12 Further Assurances. Each Obligor shall take such actions as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are (i) guaranteed by the Guarantors and (ii) secured by the Collateral. If at any time the Collateral Agent receives a notice from a Lender or otherwise becomes aware that any mortgaged Material Real Estate Asset has become a Flood Hazard Property, the Collateral Agent shall deliver such notice to the Borrower and the Borrower shall take all actions required as a result of such change as described on Schedule 5.11.
Section 5.13 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a) The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary, including a newly acquired or created Subsidiary, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it meets the following qualifications:
(i) such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(ii) the Borrower would be permitted to make an Investment at the time of the designation in an amount equal to the aggregate fair market value of all Investments of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary;
(iii) any guarantee or other credit support thereof by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under Section 6.01 or Section 6.07;
(iv) neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to subscribe for additional Equity Interests of such Subsidiary or to maintain or preserve its financial condition or cause it to achieve specified levels of operating results except to the extent permitted by Section 6.01 or Section 6.07;
(v) immediately before and after such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such designation; and
(vi) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it is a restricted subsidiary or a guarantor (or any similar designation) for any other Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary.
Once so designated, the Subsidiary will remain an Unrestricted Subsidiary, subject to subsection (b).
(b) (i) A Subsidiary previously designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary which fails to meet the qualifications set forth in subsections 5.13(a)(i), 5.13(a)(iii), 5.13(a)(iv) or 5.13(a)(vi) of this Section 5.13 will be deemed to become at that time a Restricted Subsidiary, subject to the consequences set forth in subsection (d). (ii) The Board of Directors may designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the designation would not cause an Event of Default.
(c) Upon a Restricted Subsidiary becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
(i) all existing Investments of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries therein (valued at the Borrowers proportional share of the fair market value of its assets less liabilities) will be deemed made at that time;
(ii) all existing Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary held by it will be deemed incurred at that time, and all Liens on property of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary held by it will be deemed incurred at that time;
(iii) all existing transactions between it and the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will be deemed entered into at that time;
(iv) it is released at that time from the Loan Documents to which it is a party and all related security interests on its property shall be released; and
(v) it will cease to be subject to the provisions of this Agreement as a Restricted Subsidiary.
(d) Upon an Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming, or being deemed to become, a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.13(b),
(i) all of its Indebtedness will be deemed incurred at that time for purposes of Section 6.01;
(ii) Investments therein previously charged under Section 6.07 will be credited thereunder;
(iii) it may be required to become a Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement; and
(iv) it will thenceforward be subject to the provisions of this Agreement as a Restricted Subsidiary.
(e) Any designation by the Board of Directors of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date will be evidenced to the Administrative Agent by promptly filing with the Administrative Agent a copy of the resolutions of the Board of Directors giving effect to the designation and a certificate of an officer of the Borrower certifying that the designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
Section 5.14 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Borrower will promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders reasonably detailed written notice of the occurrence of any event, or the identification of any condition, that could reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Liability that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and shall provide with reasonable promptness, documents and information from time to time that may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in relation to any such events or conditions.
(b) The Borrower will promptly take, and will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries promptly to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) make an appropriate response to any Environmental Liability against the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder where failure to do so could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.15 Springstone Acquisition. The Springstone Acquisition shall be consummated within one Business Day following the Effective Date (or such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) substantially in accordance with the Springstone Acquisition Agreement, without any change thereof that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders in their capacities as such unless consented to in writing by the Administrative Agent. Immediately following the Transactions (a) neither the Borrower nor any of its subsidiaries shall have any Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interest outstanding other than as permitted to be outstanding after the Effective Date under Section 6.01 and (b) no Lien shall exist at Springstone except Liens permitted under Section 6.02.
ARTICLE 6
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and expenses and other amounts payable hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made) have been paid in full, the Borrower and each other Obligor covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
Section 6.01 Indebtedness. The Borrower or any other Obligor will not and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur or assume, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Obligations of the Obligors under the Loan Documents;
(b) Indebtedness of the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Capital Lease Obligations, sale lease back transactions and purchase money Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $125,000,000 at any time; provided that any such
Indebtedness shall be secured only by the asset (including all accessions, attachments, improvements and the proceeds thereof) acquired in connection with the incurrence of such Indebtedness;
(c) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed at any time $150,000,000 that is unsecured or secured on a junior lien basis by the Collateral that, in each case, (i) matures after, and does not require any scheduled amortization or other scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date that is 181 days after the Maturity Date, (ii) is not guaranteed by any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor and (iii) with respect to Indebtedness secured on a junior lien basis, such Indebtedness is subject to an intercreditor agreement in customary form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that (1) both immediately prior and after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or result there from and (2) the Borrower delivers a certificate of a Responsible Officer to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the terms of this Section 6.01(c);
(d) Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or to any other Restricted Subsidiary, or of the Borrower to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, (i) all such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by the Intercompany Note, and, if owed to an Obligor, shall be subject to a Lien under the Collateral Documents, (ii) all such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and, if owed by an Obligor, subordinated in right of payment to payment in full of the Obligations, as set forth in the Intercompany Note, and (iii) such Indebtedness is permitted as an Investment under Section 6.07;
(e) Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any Guarantees, performance, statutory or similar obligations (including in connection with workers compensation) or obligations in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto incurred in the ordinary course of business, or pursuant to any appeal obligation, appeal bond or letter of credit in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article 8;
(f) Indebtedness in connection with cash management agreements, netting services, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts;
(g) Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary or Guarantees by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary with respect, in each case, to Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01; provided, that (i) if the Indebtedness that is being guaranteed is unsecured and/or subordinated to the Obligations, the Guarantee shall also be unsecured and/or subordinated to the Obligations and (ii) in the case of Guarantees by an Obligor of the obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, such Guarantees shall be permitted by Section 6.07;
(h) Indebtedness described in Schedule 6.01 and any Permitted Refinancing;
(i) Indebtedness in connection with Trust Certificates and Member Payment Dependent Notes in the ordinary course of business;
(j) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or to hedge currency exposure or to hedge energy costs or exposure, which, in any case, are not entered into for speculative purposes;
(k) Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed at any time $200,000,000 consisting of (x) liabilities for bonuses and other employee compensation that constitute Indebtedness or (y) purchase price adjustments, earnouts, holdbacks and other deferred consideration payable in connection with Permitted Acquisitions (which shall be deemed to constitute Indebtedness only to the extent such obligation is a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP at the time initially incurred (and in the amount of such liability)); and
(l) other unsecured Indebtedness not permitted by the foregoing in an aggregate principal amount, after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, outstanding at any time not exceeding $150,000,000; provided no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom.
Section 6.02 Liens. The Borrower or any other Obligor will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it except:
(a) Permitted Encumbrances;
(b) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02 and any modifications, renewals and extensions thereof and any Lien granted as a replacement or substitute therefor; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than improvements thereon or proceeds thereof and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and any refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement thereof that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(c) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and any refinancing, extension, renewal or replacement thereof that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
(d) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(b);
provided that (i) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are initially incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed 100% of the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (ii) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than improvements thereon or proceeds thereof;
(e) non-exclusive licenses, non-exclusive sublicenses, leases or subleases granted to others in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(f) the interest and title of a lessor under any lease, license, sublease or sublicense entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and other statutory and common law landlords Liens under leases;
(g) Liens deemed to exist in connection with the sale or transfer of any assets in a transaction not prohibited hereunder, customary rights and restrictions contained in agreements relating to such sale or transfer pending the completion thereof;
(h) in the case of any Joint Venture, any put and call arrangements related to its Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related Joint Venture or similar agreement;
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness to finance insurance premiums owing in the ordinary course of business to the extent such financing is not prohibited hereunder;
(j) Liens on earnest money deposits of cash or cash equivalents made in connection with any Permitted Acquisition not prohibited hereunder;
(k) bankers Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and cash equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank or banks with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements;
(l) Liens in the nature of the right of setoff in favor of counterparties to contractual agreements not otherwise prohibited hereunder with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(m) junior Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c);
(n) Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to any Loan Document;
(o) Liens of any holders of Member Payment Dependent Notes in the Member Loans purchased with the proceeds thereof, and Liens of holders of Trust Certificates in the assets of the issuer thereof, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(p) Liens on cash or cash equivalents deposited with or held by or for any bank or other financial institution to secure any obligation of Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to purchase any loans from such bank or such financial institution in the ordinary course of business or representing an advance of the purchase price therefore;
(q) any Liens on cash or cash equivalents or Permitted Investments to secure letters of credit, ACH returns, credit loss protection arrangements and other commercial cash collateral obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
(r) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000,000 at any time outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lien on the Clearing Account or any Fee Account shall be permitted, other than Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to any Loan Document.
Section 6.03 Fundamental Changes; Assets Sales, Changes in Business.
(a) The Borrower or any other Obligor will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, (x) merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, (y) sell, transfer, lease, enter into any sale-leaseback transactions with respect to, or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or all or substantially all of the stock of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(i) any Subsidiary or any other Person may merge into or consolidate with the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation;
(ii) any Person (other than the Borrower) may merge into or consolidate with any Restricted Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that any such merger or consolidation involving a Guarantor must result in a Guarantor as the surviving entity);
(iii) any Obligor may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to any other Obligor;
(iv) in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, any Restricted Subsidiary may merge into or with, or consolidate with any other Person, and any other Person may merge into such Restricted Subsidiary, so long as the Person surviving such merger or consolidation shall be a Restricted Subsidiary (provided that any such merger or consolidation involving a Guarantor must result in a Guarantor as the surviving entity);
(v) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may make Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted by Section 6.07; and
(vi) any Subsidiary that is not a Material Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders; provided that if such Subsidiary is an Obligor, the entity receiving the assets of such Subsidiary upon such liquidation or dissolution shall also be an Obligor;
(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease (as lessor or sublessor), enter into a sale and leaseback arrangement, exclusively license (as licensor or sublicensor), exchange transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, assets or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or missed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including the Equity Interests of any of the Borrowers Subsidiaries, except (i) sales and other dispositions of assets that do not constitute Asset Sales, (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, dispositions of assets acquired in connection with (or owned by a Person that is acquired in connection with) an Acquisition, so long as (x) such assets are determined by the Borrower in good faith not to be material to the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries business, taken as a whole, (y) the aggregate consideration received by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is equal to the fair market value of such assets and (z) the aggregated consideration received is at least 80% cash, and (iii) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, any other sale, lease, sale and leaseback, license, exchange, transfer or other disposition of assets or properties so long as (x) the aggregate consideration received by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries is equal to the fair market value of such assets and (y) the aggregated consideration received is at least 75% cash, and (z) the aggregate consideration received in respect of all such dispositions under this clause (iii) during the term of this Agreement does not exceed $100,000,000.
(c) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related or complementary thereto.
Section 6.04 Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment except:
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably to (i) its equity holders, (ii) the Borrower or (iii) the Guarantors;
(b) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to redeem in whole or in part any of its Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) for another class of its Equity Interest or rights to acquire its Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests); provided that the only consideration paid for any such redemption is Equity Interest of the Borrower or the proceeds of any substantially concurrent equity contribution or issuance of Equity Interest (other than Disqualified Equity Interests);
(c) the Borrower may make regularly scheduled payments of interest in respect of any Subordinated Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of, and only to the extent required by, and subject to any subordination provisions contained in the indenture or other agreement pursuant to which such Subordinated Indebtedness was issued;
(d) (i) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may repurchase or retire its Equity Interests from present or former employees of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary upon the death, disability, retirement or termination of employment of such employee and (ii) the Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Interest from its employees pursuant to the terms of any employee stock option or any other employee benefit plan; provided, the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (d) shall not exceed $20,000,000 per fiscal year and $50,000,000 in the aggregate during the term of this Agreement;
(e) prior to an IPO, Restricted Payments made in connection with equity compensation that consist solely of the withholding of shares to any employee in an amount equal to the employees tax obligation on such compensation and the payment in cash to the applicable Governmental Authority of an amount equal to such tax obligation; provided that the aggregate amount of such withholding and cash payments made during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $25,000,000;
(f) following an IPO, Restricted Payments made in connection with equity compensation that consist solely of the withholding of shares to any employee in an amount equal to the employees tax obligation on such compensation and the payment in cash to the applicable Governmental Authority of an amount equal to such tax obligation; provided that the aggregate amount of such withholding and cash payments made during the term of this Agreement shall not exceed $50,000,000; and
(g) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Available Amount determined at such time.
Section 6.05 Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets to secure the Obligations, or (b) the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any shares of its capital stock or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or of any Restricted Subsidiary to guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary under the Loan Documents; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.05 (and shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification materially expanding the scope of, any such restrictions or conditions taken as a whole), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Restricted Subsidiary or assets of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to
the Restricted Subsidiary or assets to be sold and such sale is not prohibited hereunder, (iv) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement or restriction or condition in effect at the time any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (v) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures, (vi) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (vii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases, licenses, sub-leases and sub-licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof or restricting the grant of liens in such lease, license, sub-lease, sub-license or other contract, (viii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions set forth in any agreement governing Indebtedness not prohibited by Section 6.01; provided that such restrictions and conditions are customary for such Indebtedness and are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the comparable restrictions and conditions set forth in this Agreement as determined in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, and (ix) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions on cash or other deposits (including escrowed funds) imposed under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Section 6.06 Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates (other than between or among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and not involving any other Affiliate) except:
(a) any such transaction on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arms-length basis from unrelated third parties as determined in good faith by the independent directors of the Board of Directors;
(b) payment of customary directors fees, customary out-of-pocket expense reimbursement, indemnities (including the provision of directors and officers insurance) and compensation arrangements for members of the board of directors, officers or other employees of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(c) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.04.
Section 6.07 Investments. No Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including any Joint Venture, except:
(a) Investments in cash and Permitted Investments;
(b) Investments owned as of the Effective Date in any Restricted Subsidiary and Investments made after the Effective Date in the Borrower and any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower which is a Guarantor;
(c) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures; provided that such Investments (including through intercompany loans) shall not exceed at any time an aggregate amount of $75,000,000;
(d) intercompany loans to the extent permitted under Section 6.01(d) and other Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries which are not Guarantors; provided that such Investments (including through intercompany loans) in Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed at any time an aggregate amount equal to the greater of (i) $100,000,000 and (ii) 10% of Consolidated Total Assets;
(e) loans and advances to employees of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000;
(f) Investments described in Schedule 6.07;
(g) Swap Agreements which constitute Investments;
(h) trade receivables in the ordinary course of business;
(i) guarantees to insurers required in connection with workers compensation and other insurance coverage arranged in the ordinary course of business;
(j) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;
(k) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business;
(l) Investments of any Person in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided such Investment was not made in connection with or anticipation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof;
(m) Permitted Acquisitions;
(n) Investments (i) constituting individual Member Loans facilitated through the Borrowers lending platform in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) in LC Trust I and similar Persons established after the date hereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (A) $500,000 and (B) 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of loans made by such Persons to third parties.
(o) Investments in the form of non-cash consideration received in connection with a disposition of assets permitted pursuant to Section 6.03(b)(ii) or (iii);
(p) Investments in Repurchased Loans and Repurchased Notes in the ordinary course of business; and
(q) Investments not otherwise permitted by the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.07 in an aggregate amount for all such Investments under this clause (q) not to exceed 15% of Consolidated Total Assets.
For purposes of covenant compliance with this Section 6.07, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, less any amount paid, repaid, returned, distributed or otherwise received in cash in respect of such Investment.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Obligor shall, nor shall it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, allow or cause any Domestic Subsidiary to be a subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary (other than any Domestic Subsidiary that is an existing subsidiary of an acquired Foreign Subsidiary at the time of the Permitted Acquisition).
Section 6.08 Amendments or Waivers with Respect to Certain Indebtedness, Organizational Documents.
(a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend or otherwise change the terms of any Subordinated Indebtedness, if the effect of such amendment or change is to (i) increase the interest rate on such Subordinated Indebtedness, (ii) change (to earlier dates) any dates upon which payments of principal or interest are due thereon, (iii) change any event of default (other than to eliminate any such event of default or increase any grace period related thereto (it being understood that any change to the covenants that otherwise complies with this Section 6.08 shall not be deemed to be an amendment to the events of default thereto)), (iv) change the redemption, prepayment or defeasance provisions thereof in any manner that would be materially adverse to any Obligor or the Lenders, (v) change the subordination provisions of such Subordinated Indebtedness (or of any guaranty thereof), or (vi) together with all other amendments or changes made, increase materially the obligations of the obligor thereunder or to confer any additional rights on the holders of such Subordinated Indebtedness (or a trustee or other representative on their behalf) which would be materially adverse to any Obligor or the Lenders.
(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any organizational document of any Obligor or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Effective Date, in each case in a manner that is materially adverse to the Lenders, without in each case obtaining the prior written consent of the Required Lenders to such amendment, modification or other modification or waiver.
Section 6.09 Fiscal Year. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, permit its fiscal year to end on a day that is not on or about December 31.
Section 6.10 Maximum Total Leverage Ratio. The Borrower will not permit the Total Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters of the Borrower ending with any Fiscal Quarter set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such Fiscal Quarter ending on or about the following dates:
Fiscal Quarter |
Total Leverage Ratio | |
March 31, 2014 |
5.50 to 1.00 | |
June 30, 2014 |
5.50 to 1.00 | |
September 30, 2014 |
5.50 to 1.00 | |
December 31, 2014 |
5.50 to 1.00 | |
March 31, 2015 |
5.00 to 1.00 | |
June 30, 2015 |
4.50 to 1.00 | |
September 30, 2015 |
4.00 to 1.00 | |
December 31, 2015 |
3.50 to 1.00 | |
March 31, 2016 |
3.50 to 1.00 | |
June 30, 2016 |
3.50 to 1.00 | |
September 30, 2016 |
3.50 to 1.00 | |
December 31, 2016 |
3.50 to 1.00 | |
March 31, 2017 |
3.50 to 1.00 |
Section 6.11 Loan Provider. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement to issue Member Loans that are originated (directly or indirectly) through the Borrowers lending platform with a new third party loan provider without the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
ARTICLE 7
GUARANTY
Section 7.01 Guaranty of the Obligations. Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guaranty to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of any automatic stay or similar provision of any Debtor Relief Law) (for each Guarantor, subject to the provisions of this sentence, its Guaranteed Obligations); provided, however, that the Guaranteed Obligations of a Guarantor shall exclude any Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to each Guarantor.
Section 7.02 Payment by Guarantors. Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of the Borrower to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of any automatic stay or similar provision of any Debtor Relief Law), Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount
equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for the Borrowers becoming the subject of a case under any Debtor Relief Law, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against the Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.
Section 7.03 Liability of Guarantors Absolute. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:
(a) this Guarantee is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability and this Guarantee is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety;
(b) the Administrative Agent may enforce this Guarantee during the continuation of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between the Borrower and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default;
(c) the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Borrower and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against the Borrower or any of such other guarantors and whether or not the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions;
(d) payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify or abridge any Guarantors liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantors covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify or abridge any other Guarantors liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;
(e) any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate under the relevant Loan Document or Secured Swap Agreement, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination of any Guarantors liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) settle, compromise, release or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations; (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or
the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith or any applicable Secured Swap Agreement and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against any other Obligor or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations; and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Loan Documents or any Secured Swap Agreement; and
(f) this Guarantee and the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made and Obligations in respect of Secured Swap Agreements)), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power or remedy (whether arising under the Loan Documents, any Secured Swap Agreements, at law, in equity or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of or security for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to events of default) hereof, any of the other Loan Documents, any Secured Swap Agreements or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Loan Document, such Secured Swap Agreement or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security; (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect; (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Loan Documents, any Secured Swap Agreements or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations; (v) any Beneficiarys consent to the change, reorganization or termination of the corporate structure or existence of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (vii) any defenses, set offs or counterclaims which the Borrower may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach
of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury; and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations under this Agreement subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under applicable law.
Section 7.04 Waivers by Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any deposit accounts or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of any Obligor or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of the Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiarys errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct; (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantors obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantors liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set offs, recoupments and counterclaims, (iv) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto, and (v) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, the Secured Swap Agreements or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to the Borrower and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 7.03 and any right to consent to any thereof; and (f) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms hereof, in each case other than the indefeasible payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 7.05 Guarantors Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, Etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made and Obligations under or in respect of Secured Swap Agreements) and the Commitments shall have terminated, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have
against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guarantee or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law or otherwise and including (i) any right of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against the Borrower, and (iii) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made or Obligations under or in respect of Secured Swap Agreements) and the Commitments shall have terminated, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement or indemnification such Guarantor may have against the Borrower or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against the Borrower, to all right, title and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made or Obligations under or in respect of Secured Swap Agreements) shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for the Administrative Agent on behalf of Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.
Section 7.06 Subordination of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor (the Obligee Guarantor) is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such Indebtedness collected or received by the Obligee Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Beneficiaries and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Beneficiaries to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing or limiting in any manner the liability of the Obligee Guarantor under any other provision hereof.
Section 7.07 Continual Guaranty. The obligations of the Guarantors under this Article 7 is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been paid in full and the Commitments shall have terminated. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke its Guarantee as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.
Section 7.08 Authority of Guarantors or the Borrower. It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or the Borrower or the officers, directors or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.
Section 7.09 Financial Condition of the Borrower. Any Loan may be made to the Borrower or continued from time to time and any Secured Swap Agreement may be entered into from time to time, in each case without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of the Borrower at the time of any such grant or continuation or at the time such Secured Swap Agreement is entered into, as the case may be. No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantors assessment, of the financial condition of the Borrower. Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from the Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of the Borrower and its ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents and the Secured Swap Agreements, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of the Borrower and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operations or conditions of the Borrower now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.
Section 7.10 Bankruptcy, Etc.
(a) So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Required Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency case or proceeding of or against the Borrower or any other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation or arrangement of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or by any defense which the Borrower or any other Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.
(b) Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause 7.10(a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Guarantors and the Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve the Borrower of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person to pay the Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of the Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.
(c) In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by the Borrower, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.
ARTICLE 8
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 8.01 Events of Default. If any of the following events (each, an Event of Default) shall occur:
(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof, or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under any of the Loan Documents, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;
(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made (other than to the extent qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects;
(d) any Obligor shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, Section 5.03 (solely with respect to such Obligors existence), Section 5.09, Section 5.10(a), Section 5.15 or in Article 6;
(e) any Obligor shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any of the Loan Documents (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article of this Agreement), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender) or (ii) receipt by the Administrative Agent of the notice required to be given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.02(a);
(f) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) and such failure shall have continued after the applicable grace period, if any;
(g) after giving effect to any grace period, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement(s) or instrument(s) governing any Material Indebtedness that results in Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause such Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets (including a Member Promissory Note) securing such Indebtedness;
(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Debtor Relief Law or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
(i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
(k) (i) one or more judgments for the payment of money in excess of $25,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof (to the extent not paid or covered by a reputable and solvent independent third-party insurance company which has not disputed coverage) and the same shall remain undischarged or unpaid for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed (or an action of similar effect in any jurisdiction outside the U.S.), or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Guarantor to enforce any such judgment and such action shall not be stayed (or an action of similar effect in any jurisdiction outside the U.S.) or (ii) any non-monetary judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process shall be entered or filed against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed (or an action of similar effect in any jurisdiction
outside the U.S.) for a period of 30 consecutive days and such non-monetary judgment, writ, warrant of attachment or similar process would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) a Change in Control shall occur;
(m) one or more ERISA Events shall have occurred that (in the sole determination of the Lenders), individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(n) at any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Guarantees under Article 7 hereof for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations and other than as permitted hereunder, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any other Loan Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be declared null and void, or Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case for any reason other than the failure of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control, or (iii) any Obligor shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall contest in any manner the validity or perfection of any Lien in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take any or all of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments and New Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments and New Commitments shall terminate immediately, (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower or any Guarantor described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower or such Guarantor accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower or such Guarantor, and (iii) Administrative Agent may cause the Collateral Agent to enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
Section 8.02 Application of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.01 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest but including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Agents and amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.13 and Section 2.14) payable to the Agents in their capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and fees payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.13 and Section 2.14)) payable to the Lenders, ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid fees and interest on the Loans and other Obligations, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal, ratably among the Secured Parties, in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
ARTICLE 9
THE AGENTS
Each of the Lenders (including in any Lenders other capacity hereunder and in its capacity under a Secured Swap Agreement) hereby irrevocably appoints Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as each of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. hereby accepts such appointment) and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby expressly authorized by the Lenders to (i) execute any and all documents (including any release) with respect to the Collateral, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document and (ii) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the discretion of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender. Except, in each case, as set forth in the sixth paragraph of this Article, the provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any such provisions.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Agent: (a) shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02 or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law, and (c) shall, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as such Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.02) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and such Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.
Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. Each Agent
may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as an Agent.
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States; provided that, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall have the right to consent to such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as either Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable), and the retiring Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent (as applicable) shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Article). Any Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent may resign at any time by giving prior written notice thereof to Lenders and the Obligors, whereupon all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as applicable, hereunder shall automatically be assumed by, and inure to the benefit of, Administrative Agent, without any further act by such Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as applicable, the Administrative Agent or any Lender. The fees payable by the Borrower to any successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After an Agents resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as an Agent.
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon either Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender hereunder.
No Lender Counterparty that obtains the benefits of any Loan Document or any Collateral shall have any right in connection with the management or release of the Collateral or of the obligations of any Obligor under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 9 to the contrary, no Agent shall be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Obligations arising under Secured Swap Agreements. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, each Lender Counterparty shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent to serve as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Loan Documents and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party thereunder, subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph.
Further, each Secured Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent:
(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon satisfaction of any conditions to release specified in any Collateral Document, (ii) that is disposed of or to be disposed of as part of or in connection with any disposition permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to any Person other than an Obligor, (iii) subject to Section 10.02, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders or Lenders, as applicable, (iv) owned by a Guarantor upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement, or (v) as expressly provided in the Collateral Documents;
(b) to release any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder; and
(c) upon request of the Borrower, to take such actions as shall be required to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to the Collateral Agent to the holder of a Lien permitted by Section 6.02 or to enter into any intercreditor agreement with the holder of any such Lien.
Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agents authority to release its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations hereunder pursuant to this paragraph. In each case as specified in this Article 9, the Collateral Agent will, at the Borrowers expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Obligor such documents as such Obligor may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents or any Secured Swap Agreement, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations hereunder or any Secured Swap Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Article 9.
Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents or any Secured Swap Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender and each other Secured Party hereby agree that (i) no Secured Party (other than the Collateral Agent) shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guarantees set forth in Article 7 hereof, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Collateral Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Collateral Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale or other disposition.
Any such release of Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise shall be deemed subject to the provision that such Guaranteed Obligations shall be reinstated if after such release any portion of any payment in respect of the Obligations guaranteed thereby shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
The Arrangers, Documentation Agents and Syndication Agents shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01 Notices.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
(i) if to the Borrower, to it at: 71 Stevenson, Suite 300 San Francisco, CA 94105, Attention: Treasurer, with a copy to Fenwick & West LLP, Attention: David Michaels, Esq., 555 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, (email: dmichaels@fenwick.com);
(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at: Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., 1 New York Plaza, 41st Floor, New York, New York, 10004, Attention: Agency Team, with a copy to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 4 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Stephanie L. Teicher; and
(iii) if to any other Lender to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article 2 unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
(c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may make the Communications (as defined below) available to the Lenders by posting the Communications on IntraLinks, the Internet or another similar electronic system (the Platform). THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the communications effected thereby (the Communications). No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is
made by any Agent Party in connection with the Communications or the Platform. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the Agent Parties) be responsible or liable for damages arising from the unauthorized use by others of information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission, except to the extent that such damages have resulted from the wilful misconduct or gross negligence of such Agent Party (as determined in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction).
Section 10.02 Waivers; Amendments. No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
None of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall: (i) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that notwithstanding clause (ii) or (iii) of this Section 10.02(a), only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the default rate set forth in Section 2.05, (iv) change Section 2.10(c), Section 2.10(d), Section 2.15 or any other Section hereof providing for the ratable treatment of the Lenders, in each case in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) release all or substantially all of the value of any Guarantees set forth in Article 7 hereof, or the Collateral without the written consent of each Lender, except to the extent the release of any Guarantor or Collateral is permitted pursuant to Article 9 or Section 10.17 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, acting alone), (vi) change any of the provisions of this Section or the percentage referred to in the definition of Required Lenders or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender or (vii) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01
(other than as it relates to the payment of fees and expenses of counsel) or Section 4.02 without the written consent of each Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, respectively, (ii) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each Affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender (y) the principal amount of any Defaulting Lenders Loan, or the interest rate thereon or any fees payable hereunder to any Defaulting Lender may not be reduced without the consent of such Lender and (z) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each Affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other Affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (iii) this Agreement may be amended to provide for a New Commitment in the manner contemplated by Section 2.18 without the consent of the Required Lenders and (iv) no such amendment shall amend, modify or waive this Agreement or the Security Agreement so as to alter the ratable treatment of Obligations arising under the Loan Documents and Obligations arising under Secured Swap Agreements or the definition of Lender Counterparty, Secured Swap Agreement, Obligations, or Secured Obligations (as defined in any applicable Collateral Document), in each case in a manner adverse to any Lender Counterparty with Obligations then outstanding without the written consent of any such Lender Counterparty.
Section 10.03 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers and their respective Affiliates, including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented fees, disbursements and other charges of one firm of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents and the Arrangers, taken as a whole, (and if reasonably necessary (as determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower), of a single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction) in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), with such limitations set forth in the Engagement Letter, and (ii) all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers, or any Lender, including, without limitation, the fees, disbursements and other charges of one firm of counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Arrangers, taken as a whole, (and if reasonably necessary (as determined by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower), of a single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction and in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest where the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Arrangers affected by such conflict informs the Borrower of such conflict and thereafter retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected person), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out-of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
(b) Each Obligor shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an Indemnitee) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, and will have no liability for, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or reasonable and documented expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower or any other Obligor arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available (w) with respect to Taxes (and amounts relating thereto), the indemnification for which shall be governed solely and exclusively by Section 2.14, other than Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim, (x) to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs or reasonable and documented expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any Affiliate of such Indemnitee), (y) if arising from a material breach by such Indemnitee or one of its Affiliates of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment) or (z) if arising from any dispute between and among Indemnitees that does not involve an act or omission by the direct parent of the Borrower, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment) other than any proceeding against the Administrative Agent or Arrangers in such capacity.
(c) To the extent that any Obligor fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lenders Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.
(d) Without limiting in any way the indemnification obligations of the Obligors pursuant to Section 10.03(b) or of the Lenders pursuant to Section 10.03(c), to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions or any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee or Obligor shall be liable for (i) any indirect, special, exemplary, incidental, punitive or consequential damages (including, without limitation, any loss of profits, business or anticipated savings) which may be alleged as a result of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions or any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof and (ii) any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or Obligor as determined by a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
Section 10.04 Successors and Assigns.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees (but not to the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any natural person) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of:
(A) the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee and provided, further, that the Borrower shall be deemed to have
consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within 10 days after having received notice thereof; and
(B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment, an Affiliate of a Lender, or an Approved Fund.
(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitment or Loans, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $1,000,000 (or a greater amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent; provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement;
(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500;
(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignees compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws;
(E) no such assignment shall be made to (1) any Obligor nor any Affiliate of a Obligor or (2) any Defaulting Lender or any of its subsidiaries, or any Person, who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (2); and
(F) in connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which
may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
For the purposes of this Section, the term Approved Fund has the following meaning:
Approved Fund means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.14 and Section 10.03); provided that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lenders having been a Defaulting Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
(iv) The Administrative Agent (or its agent or sub-agent appointed by it), acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register (a Register) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and amounts on the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest
error), and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice; provided that the information contained in the Register which is shared with each Lender (other than the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates) shall be limited to the entries with respect to such Lender including the principal amount of and stated interested on the Loans owing to such Lender. The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities of whatsoever nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrative Agent in performing its duties under this Section 10.04(b)(iv), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent. The Loans (including principal and interest) are registered obligations and the right, title, and interest of any Lender or its assigns in and to such Loans shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register.
(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignees completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 10.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (but not to the Borrower or an Affiliate thereof or any natural person) (a Participant) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 10.03(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each
Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.12, Section 2.13 and Section 2.14 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.15 as though it were a Lender.
(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or Central Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
Section 10.05 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Obligors herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that an Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.14 and Section 10.03 and Article 9 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments, the resignation of an Agent, the replacement of any Lender, or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
Section 10.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to any Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 10.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
Section 10.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Obligor against any of and all the obligations of such Obligor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
Section 10.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER OBLIGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER OBLIGOR OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER AND EACH OTHER OBLIGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(c) EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.01. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 10.10 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
Section 10.11 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Confidentiality.
(a) Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below) and to not use the Information for any purpose except in connection with the Loan Documents, except that Information may be disclosed (i) to its and its Affiliates directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors, or to any credit insurance provider relating to any Obligor and its obligations, in each case whom it reasonably determines needs to know such information in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process (in which case (except in connection with any request as part of any regulatory audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental or bank regulatory authority exercising or purporting to exercise examination or regulatory authority) the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as applicable, agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to inform the Borrower promptly thereof), (iii) to any other party to this Agreement, (iv) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (v) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (B) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations; provided that such Participant, prospective Participant, prospective assignee, actual or prospective counterparty or advisor is advised of and agrees, in advance of such disclosure, in writing (pursuant to customary click-through procedures or otherwise) to be bound by either the provisions of this Section 10.12 or other provisions that are at least as restrictive as the provisions contained in this Section 10.12, (vi) with the consent of the Borrower or (vii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower that is not, to the Administrative Agents knowledge, subject to contractual or fiduciary confidentiality obligations owing to the
Borrower or any of its affiliates. For the purposes of this Section, Information means all information received from the Borrower, or from any of its Affiliates, representatives or advisors on behalf of the Borrower, relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or by any of its Affiliates, representatives or advisors on behalf of the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
(b) EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 10.12(a) FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(c) ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR ITS SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.
Section 10.13 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the Charges), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the Maximum Rate) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
Section 10.14 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each Transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver
or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Obligor acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its subsidiaries understanding, that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers, and the Lenders are arms-length commercial transactions between such Obligor and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Agent, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, the Arrangers, and the Lenders, on the other hand, (ii) such Obligor has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (iii) such Obligor is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the Transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) each of the Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for any Obligor or any of its subsidiaries, or any other Person and (ii) neither the Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents nor any Lender has any obligation to any Obligor or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (c) the Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of such Obligor and its Affiliates, and neither the Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, nor any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to such Obligor or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Obligor hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Agent, the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 10.15 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words execution, signed, signature, and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
Section 10.16 USA PATRIOT Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act hereby notifies each Obligor that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Obligor, which information includes the name and address of such Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Obligor in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. Each Obligor shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.
Section 10.17 Release of Guarantors. In the event that all the Equity Interests in any Guarantor are sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of to a Person, the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall, at the Borrowers expense, promptly take such action and execute such documents as the Borrower may reasonably request to terminate the guarantee of such Guarantor.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION, as Borrower | ||||
By: | /S/ CARRIE DOLAN | |||
Name: | Carrie Dolan | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
LC ADVISORS, LLC as Guarantor | ||||
By: | /S/ CARRIE DOLAN | |||
Name: | Carrie Dolan | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 10.24
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
dated April 16, 2014
by and among
LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION
The GRANTORS Referred to Herein
and
MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.,
as Collateral Agent
Table of Contents
Contents | Page | |||||
SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS; RULES OF INTERPRETATION | 1 | |||||
Section 1.1 | Definition of Terms Used Herein |
1 | ||||
Section 1.2 | UCC |
1 | ||||
Section 1.3 | General Definitions |
2 | ||||
Section 1.4 | Rules of Interpretation |
10 | ||||
SECTION 2 GRANT OF SECURITY | 11 | |||||
Section 2.1 | Grant of Security |
11 | ||||
Section 2.2 | Certain Exclusions |
12 | ||||
Section 2.3 | Grantors Remain Liable |
12 | ||||
SECTION 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 13 | |||||
Section 3.1 | Title |
13 | ||||
Section 3.2 | Names, Locations |
13 | ||||
Section 3.3 | Filings, Consents |
14 | ||||
Section 3.4 | Security Interests |
14 | ||||
Section 3.5 | Accounts Receivable |
14 | ||||
Section 3.6 | Pledged Collateral, Deposit Accounts |
15 | ||||
Section 3.7 | Intellectual Property |
16 | ||||
SECTION 4 COVENANTS | 18 | |||||
Section 4.1 | Change of Name; Place of Business |
18 | ||||
Section 4.2 | Periodic Certification |
18 | ||||
Section 4.3 | Protection of Security |
18 | ||||
Section 4.4 | Insurance |
19 | ||||
Section 4.5 | Equipment and Inventory |
19 | ||||
Section 4.6 | Accounts Receivable |
20 | ||||
Section 4.7 | Pledged Collateral, Deposit Accounts |
21 | ||||
Section 4.8 | Intellectual Property |
26 | ||||
Section 4.9 | Covenants in Credit Agreement |
27 | ||||
SECTION 5 FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS | 27 | |||||
Section 5.1 | Further Assurances |
27 | ||||
Section 5.2 | Additional Grantors |
29 | ||||
SECTION 6 COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT | 29 | |||||
Section 6.1 | Power of Attorney |
29 | ||||
Section 6.2 | No Duty on the Part of Collateral Agent or Secured Parties |
31 | ||||
Section 6.3 | Authority, Immunities and Indemnities of Collateral Agent |
31 | ||||
SECTION 7 REMEDIES | 32 | |||||
Section 7.1 | Remedies Upon Event of Default |
32 | ||||
Section 7.2 | Intellectual Property |
35 | ||||
Section 7.3 | Application of Proceeds |
35 | ||||
Section 7.4 | Securities Act, Etc. |
36 |
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SECTION 8 STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM | 37 | |||||
SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS | 38 | |||||
Section 9.1 | Notices |
38 | ||||
Section 9.2 | Security Interest Absolute |
38 | ||||
Section 9.3 | Survival of Agreement |
38 | ||||
Section 9.4 | Binding Effect |
38 | ||||
Section 9.5 | Successors and Permitted Assigns |
38 | ||||
Section 9.6 | Collateral Agents Fees and Expenses; Indemnification |
39 | ||||
Section 9.7 | Applicable Law |
39 | ||||
Section 9.8 | Waivers; Amendment |
39 | ||||
Section 9.9 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
40 | ||||
Section 9.10 | Severability |
41 | ||||
Section 9.11 | Counterparts; Effectiveness |
41 | ||||
Section 9.12 | Section Headings |
41 | ||||
Section 9.13 | Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process |
41 | ||||
Section 9.14 | Termination, Release |
42 |
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 3.2 |
ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION | |
SCHEDULE 3.3 |
FILINGS | |
SCHEDULE 3.6 |
CONTROL ACCOUNTS; DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS; PLEDGED COLLATERAL | |
SCHEDULE 3.7 |
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A |
FORM OF CONTROL ACCOUNT AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT B |
FORM OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT C |
FORM OF SECURITY SUPPLEMENT | |
EXHIBIT D |
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT E |
FINANCING STATEMENTS | |
EXHIBIT F-1 |
FORM OF PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT F-2 |
FORM OF TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT F-3 |
FORM OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT |
ii
PREAMBLE
This PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated April 16, 2014 (as amended and/or restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, this Agreement), among LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the Borrower), each of the other entities that are signatories hereto as a Grantor (collectively, with the Borrower and any Additional Grantors (as defined herein), the Grantors, and each a Grantor) and MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (herein in such capacity, the Collateral Agent).
RECITALS
1. | The BORROWER, the GUARANTORS (as defined therein), the LENDERS from time to time party thereto, MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the Administrative Agent), the other agents party thereto and the COLLATERAL AGENT have entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended and/or restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement). |
2. | The Credit Agreement requires each Grantor to deliver a duly executed copy of this Agreement as a condition precedent to the initial extensions of credit thereunder. |
In consideration of the premises and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which the parties hereto hereby acknowledge, each Grantor and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party (and each of their respective permitted successors, assigns and novatees), hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS; RULES OF INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 | Definition of Terms Used Herein |
Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
Section 1.2 | UCC |
Terms used herein that are defined in the UCC but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the UCC (and if defined in more than one Article of the UCC, shall have the meaning given in Article 8 or 9 thereof), including the following which are capitalized herein:
Account Debtor
Account
Certificate of Title
Certificated Security
Chattel Paper
Commercial Tort Claim
Commodity Account
Commodity Contract
Commodity Intermediary
Deposit Account
Document
Electronic Chattel Paper
Equipment
Fixtures
General Intangible
Goods
Instrument
Inventory
Investment Property
Jurisdiction of Organization
Letter-of-Credit Right
Money
Payment Intangible
Proceeds
Record
Securities Account
Securities Intermediary
Security
Security Entitlement
Supporting Obligation
Tangible Chattel Paper
Uncertificated Security
Section 1.3 | General Definitions In this Agreement: |
Accounts Receivable means (a) all rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, including all such rights constituting or evidenced by any Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible or Investment Property, together with all right, title and interest, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to such right to payment, including any rights to stoppage in transit, replevin, reclamation and resales, and all related security interests, Liens and pledges, whether voluntary or involuntary, in each case whether now existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired, and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related to the foregoing and (b) rights to receive amounts payable under the following:
(i) | any and all rights to license products retained by any Grantor; |
(ii) | all sales, leases or licenses of any other goods or products or the rendering of any other services and all collateral security and guaranties of any kind given by any person with respect to any of the foregoing; |
(iii) | any and all tax refunds and tax refund claims; and |
(iv) | all money, reserves and property relating to any of the foregoing whether now or at any time hereafter in the possession or under the control of any Grantor or any agent or custodian for any Grantor. |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Accounts Receivable shall not include Member Promissory Notes or the proceeds thereof, but, for greater certainty, shall include any and all fees of the Grantors associated therewith.
Additional Grantor has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.
Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.
Cash Collateral Account means any Deposit Account or Securities Account established by the Collateral Agent in which cash and Permitted Investments may from time to time be on deposit or held therein as provided herein.
Clearing Account has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (d) of the definition of Excluded Deposit Account.
Collateral has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.2.
Collateral Agent has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.
Collateral Support means all property (real or personal) collaterally assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Collateral described in Section 2.1(a) through (p) and includes any security agreement or other agreement granting a Lien in such real or personal property.
Compliance Certificate means a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(d) of the Credit Agreement.
Contracts means all contracts, leases and other agreements entered into by any Grantor.
Control Account means a Securities Account or a Commodity Account maintained by any Grantor with a Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary which account is the subject of an effective Control Account Agreement, and includes all financial assets held therein and all certificates and Instruments, if any, representing or evidencing such Control Account.
Control Account Agreement means a control account agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A to this Agreement (with such changes as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) or in another form approved by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), executed by any Grantor and the Collateral Agent and acknowledged and agreed to by the relevant Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary.
Copyright Licenses means any and all agreements, licenses (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor, thereunder) and covenants to which any Grantor is a party (whether or not in writing) providing for the granting of any right in or to any Copyright or otherwise providing for a
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covenant not to sue for infringement or other violation of any Copyright and all renewals and extensions thereof and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreements, licenses and covenants, including without limitation the agreements referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Copyright Licenses (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).
Copyrights means (i) all United States and foreign copyrights, including but not limited to copyrights in software and all rights in and to databases, all designs (including but not limited to industrial designs, protected designs within the meaning of 17 U.S.C. § 1301 et seq. and community designs), and all mask works (as defined in 17 U.S.C. § 901(a)(1)), whether statutory or common law, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, as well as all moral rights, reversionary interests, and termination rights, now or hereafter in force throughout the world, and, with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all registrations and applications therefor including, without limitation, the registrations referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Copyrights (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (ii) all extensions and renewals thereof, (iii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, or other violations of any of the foregoing, and (iv) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, fees, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, and (v) all other rights and privileges of any kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the world.
Credit Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.
Deposit Account Control Agreement means a deposit account control agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement (with such changes as may be agreed to by the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) or in another form approved by the Collateral Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), executed by any Grantor and the Collateral Agent and acknowledged and agreed to by the relevant depositary institution.
Dividends means, in relation to any Stock, all present and future: (a) dividends and distributions of any kind and any other sum received or receivable in respect of such Stock, (b) rights, shares, money or other assets accruing or offered by way of redemption, substitution, exchange, bonus, option, preference or otherwise in respect of such Stock, (c) allotments, offers and rights accruing or offered in respect of such Stock and (d) other rights and assets attaching to, deriving from or exercisable by virtue of the ownership of, such Stock.
Excluded Assets means, collectively, (a) motor vehicles and other equipment for which Certificates of Title have been issued, (b) Letter-of-Credit Rights not constituting Supporting Obligations, (c) all leasehold interests in real property (other than fixtures) and all fee interests in real property (other than fixtures) with a fair market value of less than $1,000,000 for any individual site (or multiple contiguous sites), (d) (i) any asset or property right of Grantor of any nature if the grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (A) the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of such asset or property right or such Grantors loss of use of such asset or property right or (B) a breach, termination or default under any lease, license, contract or agreement (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy
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Code) or principles of equity, unless a grant of a security interest therein would create a violation of, or a right of termination under, such lease, license, contract or agreement) to which such Grantor is party and (ii) any asset or property right of Grantor of any nature to the extent that any applicable law or regulation prohibits the creation of a security interest thereon (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of equity); provided that in any event, immediately upon the ineffectiveness, lapse or termination of any such provision or prohibition described in clauses (d)(i) and (d)(ii), the term Excluded Assets shall not include all such rights and interests, (e) Equity Interests in any person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary to the extent the pledge of such Equity Interests is not permitted by the terms of such persons organizational documents or any joint venture documents (other than to the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to Sections 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law or principles of equity), (f) any Stock, Partnership interest or membership interest which is specifically excluded from the definition of Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, or Pledged LLC Interests by virtue of the proviso to the respective definition thereof, (g) any intent-to-use application for registration of a Trademark filed pursuant to Section 1(b) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051, prior to the filing of a Statement of Use pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act or an Amendment to Allege Use pursuant to Section 1(c) of the Lanham Act with respect thereto, solely to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use application or any registration that issues from such intent-to-use application under applicable federal law, (h) any Commercial Tort Claims, (i) the Equity Interests in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (j) any ITF Account, (k) any Clearing Account, (l) the WebBank Collateral Account, (m) each Member Promissory Note (other than any Member Promissory Note which corresponds to a Repurchased Note held by a Grantor or represents a Repurchased Loan held by a Grantor), (n) any Third Party Cash Collateral Account, and (o) any tangible or intangible assets of a Grantor identified in a writing signed by the Collateral Agent as to which the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Secured Parties of the security to be afforded thereby, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent, in consultation with the Borrower; provided that in any event, any Fee Account shall be included in the Collateral and shall not constitute Excluded Assets.
Excluded Deposit Account means any Deposit Account (a) used exclusively for payroll, payroll taxes or other employee wage and benefit payments, (b) having an average monthly credit balance equal to or less than $250,000 individually and an aggregate balance in all such accounts equal to or less than $500,000, (c) that is a demand deposit account, maintained by the Borrower but held in trust for the Borrowers investors for the purpose of investing in Member Payment Dependent Notes and/or Trust Certificates and is listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto and designated with two asterisks as an ITF Account (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to a Security Supplement in accordance with this Agreement) or identified as an ITF Account in any notice delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.7(d)(ii) (any such Deposit Account, an ITF Account), (d) that is a demand deposit account, maintained by the Borrower, in which funds are (i) received from the Borrowers investors and held pending investment or (ii) received from members in connection with Member Loans and held pending payment to investors of the corresponding
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Member Payment Dependent Notes and/or Trust Certificates and is listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto and designated with three asterisks as a Clearing Account (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to a Security Supplement in accordance with this Agreement) or identified as a Clearing Account in any notice delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.7(d)(ii) (any such Deposit Account, a Clearing Account), (e) the funds in which are subject to a Lien that is permitted by Section 6.02(q) of the Credit Agreement and is listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto and designated with four asterisks as a Third Party Cash Collateral Account (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to a Security Supplement in accordance with this Agreement) or identified as a Third Party Cash Collateral Account in any notice delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.7(d)(ii) (any such Deposit Account, a Third Party Cash Collateral Account), or (f) that is an account held by WebBank to secure the Borrowers obligations under the WebBank Agreements and is listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto and is designated with five asterisks as the WebBank Collateral Account (the WebBank Collateral Account); provided that in any event, any Fee Account shall be included in the Collateral and shall not constitute Excluded Deposit Accounts.
Fee Accounts mean (i) account number 3300908793, in the name of the Borrower, maintained with Silicon Valley Bank, (ii) account number 4124815531, in the name of LC Advisors, LLC, maintained with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, (iii) any Control Accounts or Deposit Accounts subject to Deposit Account Control Agreements which are designated by the Borrower as Fee Accounts (with prompt written notice thereof to the Collateral Agent), and (iv) any successors, substitutes, renewals or rollovers of the above accounts in (i) through (iii), as such accounts may be renumbered or retitled.
Grantor has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.
Insurance means all contracts and policies of insurance of any kind now or in the future taken out by or on behalf of any Grantor or (to the extent of such Grantors interest) in which it now or in the future has an interest.
Intellectual Property means, collectively, all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under the United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including without limitation, all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks, Trademark Licenses, Trade Secrets, Trade Secret Licenses, intangible rights in software and databases not otherwise included in the foregoing, and the right to sue at law or in equity or otherwise recover for any past, present or future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, breaches or other violation or impairment thereof, including the right to receive all Proceeds therefrom, including without limitation license fees, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto.
Intellectual Property Registry means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office, any state intellectual property registry, any foreign counterpart of any of the foregoing or any successor to any of the foregoing.
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Intellectual Property Security Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a).
ITF Account has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (c) of the definition of Excluded Deposit Account.
Joinder Agreement means a joinder agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D to this Agreement, executed by an Additional Grantor and delivered to the Collateral Agent.
LLC means (a) as of the date of this Agreement, any limited liability company set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto and (b) any limited liability company in which any Grantor acquires an interest after the date of this Agreement (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement).
LLC Agreement means the limited liability company agreement or such analogous agreement governing the operation of any LLC.
Member Promissory Note means any promissory note, electronic or tangible, indorsed to the Borrower and representing a Member Loan that is facilitated by the Borrowers lending platform; provided that such promissory note corresponds with one or more Member Payment Dependent Notes or Trust Certificates.
Partnership means (a) as of the date of this Agreement, any partnership set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto and (b) any partnership in which any Grantor acquires an interest after the date of this Agreement (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement).
Partnership Agreement means the partnership agreement of any Partnership or such analogous agreement governing the operation of any Partnership.
Patent Licenses means all agreements, licenses (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) and covenants to which any Grantor is a party (whether or not in writing) providing for the granting of any right in or to any Patent or otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue for infringement or other violation of any Patent and all extensions and renewals thereof and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreements, licenses and covenants, including without limitation the agreements referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Patent Licenses (as such schedule may be amended from time to time).
Patents means all United States and foreign patents, certificates of invention or similar industrial property right, and applications for any of the foregoing, throughout the world, including, without limitation: (i) each patent and patent application referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Patents (as such schedule may be amended from time to time), (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, renewals and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, (iii) the right to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations or other violations of any of the foregoing, (iv) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including licenses, royalties, fees, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, and (v) all other rights of any kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the world.
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Permitted Lien means each of the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.
Pledged Collateral means, collectively, the Pledged Notes, the Pledged Stock, the Pledged Partnership Interests, the Pledged LLC Interests, any other Investment Property of any Grantor to the extent that the same constitutes Collateral (subject to Section 2.2 hereof), all certificates or other instruments representing any of the foregoing, all Security Entitlements of any Grantor in respect of any of the foregoing and all Dividends, interest distributions, cash, warrants, rights, instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the foregoing. Pledged Collateral may be General Intangibles, Investment Property, Instruments or any other category of Collateral.
Pledged LLC Interests means all of any Grantors right, title and interest as a member of any LLC and all of such Grantors right, title and interest in, to and under any LLC Agreement to which it is a party, to the extent that the same constitutes Collateral (subject to Section 2.2 hereof); provided that Pledged LLC Interest shall not include more than 65% of the total outstanding voting membership interest of any Foreign Subsidiary.
Pledged Notes means all of any Grantors right, title and interest in each Instrument evidencing Indebtedness (other than Member Payment Dependent Notes or Trust Certificates, but including Repurchased Loans) with an outstanding principal balance of $250,000 or more owed to such Grantor, and all cash, Instruments and other property or Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such Indebtedness.
Pledged Partnership Interests means all of any Grantors right, title and interest as a limited and/or general partner in any Partnership and all of such Grantors right, title and interest in, to and under any Partnership Agreement to which it is a party to the extent that the same constitutes Collateral (subject to Section 2.2 hereof); provided that Pledged Partnership Interest shall not include more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Partnership interest of any Foreign Subsidiary.
Pledged Stock means (a) as of the date of this Agreement, the shares of Stock listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto (as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement) and (b) any shares of Stock in which any Grantor acquires an interest after the date of this Agreement, in each case to the extent that the same constitutes Collateral (subject to Section 2.2 hereof); provided that Pledged Stock shall not include more than 65% of the total outstanding voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary.
Secured Obligations has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.
Secured Parties means, collectively, (a) each Agent, each Lender and each Indemnitee, (b) each Lender Counterparty (i) on the Effective Date, in the case of a Swap Agreement existing on the Effective Date, or (ii) at the date of entering into such Swap Agreement, in the case of a Swap Agreement entered into after the Effective Date, and (c) the permitted successors, assigns and novatees of each of the foregoing.
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Security Interest means, collectively, the continuing security interests in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 2.1.
Security Supplement means any supplement to this Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit C, executed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Grantor.
Stock means shares of capital stock (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock) of or in a corporation, whether voting or non-voting and all rights to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any of the foregoing.
Third Party Cash Collateral Account has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (e) of the definition of Excluded Deposit Account.
Trade Secret Licenses means any and all agreements, licenses (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) and covenants to which Grantor is a party (whether or not in writing) providing for the granting of any right in or to Trade Secrets and all extensions and renewals thereof and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreements, licenses and covenants, including without limitation the agreements referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Trade Secret Licenses (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).
Trade Secrets means all trade secrets and all other confidential or proprietary information and know-how and processes, designs, inventions, software, technology, and compilations, data, databases, and computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form) and all documentation (including without limitation user manuals and training materials) related thereto, and proprietary methodologies, algorithms, and information, and any other intangible rights, to the extent not covered by the definitions of Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, whether or not reduced to a writing or other tangible form, including all documents and things embodying, incorporating or referring in any way to the foregoing, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) the right to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, and other violations thereof, (ii) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, fees, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, and (iii) all other rights of any kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the world.
Trademark Licenses means any and all agreements, licenses (whether a Grantor is licensee or licensor thereunder) and covenants to which any Grantor is a party (whether or not in writing) providing for the granting of any right in or to any Trademark or otherwise providing for a covenant not to sue for infringement dilution or other violation of any Trademark or permitting co-existence with respect to a Trademark and any and all extensions and renewals thereof and all rights of any Grantor under any such agreements, licenses and covenants, including without limitation the agreements referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Trademark Licenses (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time).
Trademarks means all United States, state and foreign trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, Internet domain names, trade dress, service marks, certification marks, collective marks and logos, words, terms, names, symbols, designs any other source or business identifiers, and general intangibles of a like nature,
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all registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, whether registered or unregistered, and whether or not established or registered in an Intellectual Property Registry in any country or any political subdivision thereof, and with respect to any and all of the foregoing: (i) all common law rights related thereto, (ii) the trademark registrations and applications referred to in Schedule 3.7 hereto under the heading Trademarks (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), (iii) all extensions, continuations, reissues or renewals of any of the foregoing, (iv) all goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized by the foregoing, (v) the right to sue or otherwise recover for past, present or future infringements, misappropriations, dilutions or other violations of any of the foregoing or for any injury to goodwill, (vi) all Proceeds of the foregoing, including, without limitation, licenses, royalties, fees, income, payments, claims, damages and proceeds of suit, and (vii) all other rights of any kind accruing thereunder or pertaining thereto throughout the world.
UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code enacted in the State of New York, as amended from time to time; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to a security interest is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code or other personal property security laws of any jurisdiction other than New York, UCC shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code or other personal property security laws as in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for the purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, priority or remedies and for the definitions related to such provisions.
WebBank means WebBank, a Utah-chartered industrial bank having its principal location in Salt Lake City, Utah.
WebBank Agreements means (i) that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Account Program Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2014, between the Borrower and WebBank and (ii) that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2014, between the Borrower and WebBank, each as amended from time to time.
WebBank Collateral Account has the meaning assigned to such term in clause (f) of the definition of Excluded Deposit Account.
Section 1.4 Rules of Interpretation
The rules of interpretation specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable to this Agreement; provided that, unless the context requires otherwise, all references herein to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be construed to refer to Sections of, Schedules of and Exhibits to, this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, the Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement, in each case as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, are incorporated herein by reference. Other than Sections 1.4 and 2.1 hereof, if any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement shall govern. If any conflict or inconsistency exists between this Agreement and any Loan Document other than the Credit Agreement, this Agreement shall govern. All references herein to provisions of the UCC include all successor provisions under any subsequent version or amendment to any Article of the UCC.
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SECTION 2
GRANT OF SECURITY
Section 2.1 | Grant of Security |
As security for the prompt and complete payment and performance in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, including the payment of amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) of all Obligations (other than Excluded Swap Obligations) at any time owed or owing to the Secured Parties (or any of them) (collectively, the Secured Obligations), each Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for its benefit and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in and Lien on all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the following, in each case whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and wherever located (collectively, the Collateral):
(a) | all Accounts; |
(b) | all Chattel Paper; |
(c) | all Contracts; |
(d) | all Documents; |
(e) | all General Intangibles, including without limitation all Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor and that portion of the Pledged Collateral constituting General Intangibles; |
(f) | all Goods whether tangible or intangible, wherever located, including without limitation all Inventory, Equipment, Fixtures, and Money; |
(g) | all Instruments, including without limitation that portion of the Pledged Collateral constituting Instruments; |
(h) | all cash and Deposit Accounts, including without limitation all Cash Collateral Accounts constituting Deposit Accounts; |
(i) | all Insurance; |
(j) | all Investment Property, including without limitation all Control Accounts, all Cash Collateral Accounts constituting Investment Property and that portion of the Pledged Collateral constituting Investment Property; |
(k) | all Accounts Receivable; |
(l) | all Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests; |
(m) | all books and Records; |
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(n) | all Money or other property of any kind which is received by such Grantor in connection with refunds with respect to taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed on such Grantor or any of its property or income; |
(o) | all causes of action and all Money and other property of any kind received therefrom, and all Money and other property of any kind recovered by any Grantor; |
(p) | all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations relating to any of the foregoing; and |
(q) | all Proceeds of each of the foregoing and all accessions to, substitutions and replacements for and rents, profits and products of or in respect of any of the foregoing, and any and all Proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable to any Grantor from time to time with respect to the foregoing. |
Section 2.2 | Certain Exclusions |
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the term Collateral include, and no Grantor shall be deemed to have granted a Security Interest in, any of its right, title or interest in any Excluded Assets (but only for so long as such property shall constitute Excluded Assets); provided that, in any event, the Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, and Pledged LLC Interests identified on Schedule 3.6 hereto shall constitute Collateral.
Section 2.3 | Grantors Remain Liable |
(a) | Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement: |
(i) | each Grantor shall remain liable under any contracts and agreements included in the Collateral, to the extent set forth therein, to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed; |
(ii) | the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under any contracts and agreements included in the Collateral; and |
(iii) | neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder. |
(b) | Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party nor any purchaser at a foreclosure sale under this Agreement shall be obligated to assume any obligation or liability under any contracts and agreements included in the Collateral unless the Collateral Agent, such other Secured Party or such purchaser, as the case may be, otherwise expressly agrees in writing to assume any or all of said obligations. |
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SECTION 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, on and as of the Effective Date, that:
Section 3.1 | Title |
Such Grantor owns the Collateral purported to be owned by it free and clear of any and all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. Such Grantor has not filed or consented to the filing of (a) any financing statement or analogous document under the UCC or any other applicable laws covering any Collateral, (b) any assignment in which such Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument granting a security interest in any Collateral with any Intellectual Property Registry in any jurisdiction or (c) any assignment in which such Grantor assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering any Collateral with any foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is still in effect, except, in each case, for (x) filings with respect to Permitted Liens and (y) any financing statement or analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument or Record evidencing Liens being terminated on or prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.2 | Names, Locations |
(a) | Schedule 3.2 hereto sets forth with respect to such Grantor under the heading Names, (i) its exact legal name, as such name appears in the public record of its Jurisdiction of Organization which shows such Grantor to have been organized, (ii) each other legal name that such Grantor has had in the past five years, together with the date of the relevant change (if applicable), (iii) the United States federal employer identification number of such Grantor (if any) and (iv) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor and its organizational identification number or statement that such Grantor has no such number. |
(b) | Schedule 3.2 hereto sets forth with respect to such Grantor under the heading Locations, the chief executive office and location (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC) of such Grantor. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 hereto under the heading Changes in Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office, Location Under Section 9-307 of the UCC, Identity or Organizational Structure, such Grantor has not changed its jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office or other such location in the past five years. |
(c) | Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2 hereto under the heading Changes in Jurisdiction of Organization, Chief Executive Office, Location Under Section 9-307 of the UCC, Identity or Organizational Structure, such Grantor has not changed its identity or organizational structure in any way in the past five years. |
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Changes in identity or organizational structure would include mergers, consolidations and acquisitions, as well as any change in the form or jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor. If any such change has occurred, Schedule 3.2 hereto sets forth the date of such change and the exact legal name of each acquiree or constituent party to a merger or consolidation. |
Section 3.3 | Filings, Consents |
Attached hereto as Exhibits E, F-1, F-2 and F-3 are copies of all UCC financing statements (including fixture filings, if any) and/or any filings required to be made in each relevant Intellectual Property Registry, as applicable, or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office. Such filings, recordings and registrations are all of the filings, recordings and registrations (including any filings required to be made in each relevant Intellectual Property Registry, in order to perfect the Security Interest in Collateral consisting of registrations of or applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) that are necessary to protect the validity of and to establish a legal, valid and perfected Security Interest in favor of the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) in respect of all Collateral (or, in the case of any filings, recordings or registrations to be made in any Intellectual Property Registry, in respect of all Collateral consisting of registrations of or applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights) in which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registration in the relevant jurisdiction. No further or subsequent filing, recording or registration is necessary in any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable law with respect to subsequently acquired Intellectual Property or with respect to filing of continuation statements and, with respect to any changes to a Grantors organizational structure, jurisdiction of organization or organizational documents, as required pursuant thereto in order for the Collateral Agent to continue to have at all times following each such change a legal, valid and perfected first-priority Security Interest in all the Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens.
Section 3.4 | Security Interests |
The Security Interest constitutes legal and valid security interests in all Collateral securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. Subject to the completion of the filings described in Section 3.3 (including any fixture filings or any filings required to be made in any Intellectual Property Registry) and to value being given, the Security Interest is, and shall be, a legal, valid and perfected security interest in all Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement or analogous document in the United States pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens that have priority as a matter of law.
Section 3.5 | Accounts Receivable |
No Account Receivable constituting Collateral of an amount greater than $250,000 individually and $500,000 in the aggregate is evidenced by, or constitutes an Instrument or Chattel Paper that has not been delivered to, or otherwise subjected to the control (within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the UCC) of, the Collateral Agent to the extent required by, and in accordance with, Section 4.6.
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Section 3.6 | Pledged Collateral, Deposit Accounts |
(a) | Schedule 3.6 hereto sets forth under the headings Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts, respectively, all of the Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts in which such Grantor has an interest. Such Grantor is the sole entitlement holder of each such Securities Account and Commodity Account and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any person (other than the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement) having control (as defined in Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Securities Account or Commodity Account or any Securities or other property credited thereto, in each case subject to Permitted Liens. |
(b) | Schedule 3.6 hereto sets forth under the heading Deposit Accounts all of the Deposit Accounts in which such Grantor has an interest and such Grantor is the sole account holder of each such Deposit Account and such Grantor has not consented to, and is not otherwise aware of, any person (other than the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement) having control (as defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC) over, or any other interest in, any such Deposit Account or any money or other property deposited therein, in each case other than, and subject to, Permitted Liens (which schedule shall exclude any Deposit Accounts of Springstone, which accounts will be subject to Section 4.7(d)). Each Deposit Account listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto and designated with one to five asterisk(s), as applicable, is an Excluded Deposit Account on and as of the Effective Date. |
(c) | Schedule 3.6 hereto sets forth under the heading Pledged Notes all of the Pledged Notes. |
(d) | Schedule 3.6 hereto sets forth under the headings Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests, respectively, all Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests of such Grantor. The Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests pledged hereunder by each Grantor constitute, as of the date hereof, that percentage of the issued and outstanding equity of all classes of each issuer thereof as set forth on Schedule 3.6 hereto. Schedule 3.6 hereto identifies any such Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests or Pledged LLC Interests that are represented by Certificated Securities. |
(e) | All of the Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests and Pledged LLC Interests have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. |
(f) | As of the date hereof, no person other than such Grantor (or its agent or designee) or the Collateral Agent has control (as defined in Sections 8-106 and 9-106 of the UCC) over any Pledged Collateral of such Grantor and, other than the Pledged Partnership Interests and the Pledged LLC Interests that constitute General Intangibles, there is no Pledged Collateral other than (i) Pledged Collateral that is represented by Certificated Securities, Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper that are (or will be) in the possession of the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) and (ii) Pledged Collateral held in a Control Account. |
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(g) | All Pledged Collateral consisting of Certificated Securities or Instruments has been delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee). |
(h) | There are no restrictions on transfer in the LLC Agreement governing any Pledged LLC Interests or in the Partnership Agreement governing any Pledged Partnership Interests or in any stockholders agreement or other similar agreement governing the Pledged Collateral which would limit or restrict (i) the grant of a security interest in the Pledged LLC Interests, the Pledged Partnership Interests or the Pledged Stock, (ii) the perfection of such security interest, (iii) the exercise of remedies in respect of such perfected security interest in the Pledged LLC Interests, the Pledged Partnership Interests or the Pledged Stock or (iv) the transfer of the Pledged LLC Interests, the Pledged Partnership Interests or the Pledged Stock, in each case as contemplated by this Agreement. Further, the terms of any Pledged LLC Interests and Pledged Partnership Interests either (i) expressly provide, and any certificates representing such Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests expressly provide, that they are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect from time to time in any jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the issuers jurisdiction (as such term is defined in the UCC in effect in such jurisdiction) of each issuer thereof, or (ii) (A) are not traded on securities exchanges or in securities markets, (B) are not investment company securities (as defined in Section 8-103(b) of the UCC and (C) do not provide, in the related LLC Agreement or Partnership Agreement, as applicable, certificates, if any, representing such Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests, as applicable, or otherwise that they are securities governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. |
(i) | To the knowledge of the relevant Grantor, each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal and valid obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). |
Section 3.7 | Intellectual Property |
(a) | As of the Effective Date and as of the end of each fiscal quarter of Borrower, Schedule 3.7 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time) sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all United States, state and foreign registrations of and applications for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights owned by such Grantor, and (ii) all Patent Licenses, Trademark Licenses and Copyright Licenses pursuant to which such Grantor receives from any Person an exclusive license to any Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights that are material to such Grantors business. |
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(b) | Such Grantor is the sole and exclusive owner of the entire right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property listed on Schedule 3.7 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), except as may be disclosed from time to time on Schedule 3.7. Such Grantor owns or has the valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used or held for use in or necessary to conduct its business, free and clear of all Liens, claims and encumbrances, except for Permitted Liens and except where the failure to own or have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(c) | All Intellectual Property owned or exclusively licensed by such Grantor is subsisting and has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, nor, in the case of Patents, is any of the Intellectual Property the subject of a reexamination proceeding, and such Grantor has performed all acts and has paid all renewal, maintenance, and other fees and taxes required to maintain each and every registration and application of Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor and that is material to the business of any Grantor in full force and effect, in each case except where the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(d) | All Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor is valid and enforceable except where the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; no holding, decision, or judgment has been rendered in any action or proceeding before any court or administrative authority challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of, or such Grantors right to register, own or use, any Intellectual Property and no such action or proceeding is pending or, to the best of such Grantors knowledge, threatened in writing, in each case except where the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(e) | All registrations and applications for any Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks owned by such Grantor are standing in the name of such Grantor, and no material Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights or Trade Secrets have been exclusively licensed by such Grantor to any affiliate that is not a Grantor or to any third party, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.7 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time). |
(f) | Such Grantor has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of its Trade Secrets material to the business of such Grantor. |
(g) | The conduct of such Grantors business does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate any Trademark, Patent, Copyright, Trade Secret or other Intellectual Property right owned or controlled by any other Person in each case except where the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To such Grantors knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 hereto (as such schedule may be amended or supplemented from time to time), no claim has been made that the use of any Intellectual Property owned or used by such Grantor (or any of its respective licensees) infringes, misappropriates, dilutes |
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or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and to such Grantors knowledge, no demand that such Grantor enter into a license or co-existence agreement has been made but not resolved, in each case, except where the same would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(h) | To such Grantors knowledge, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating, any rights in any Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. |
(i) | Such Grantor has not made a previous assignment, sale, transfer or agreement constituting a future assignment, sale, transfer or agreement of any Intellectual Property that has not been terminated or released. There is no effective financing statement or other document or instrument now executed, or on file or recorded in any public office, granting a security interest in or otherwise encumbering any part of the Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor, other than (a) in favor of the Collateral Agent and (b) security interests permitted by the Credit Agreement. |
SECTION 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 | Change of Name; Place of Business |
Unless a Grantor has given the Collateral Agent at least 10 days prior written notice, such Grantor will not change (i) its legal name, (ii) its jurisdiction of organization, (iii) the location of its chief executive office or location (within the meaning of Section 9-307 of the UCC), (iv) its type of organization or (v) its organizational identification number (if any) or federal employer identification number (if any). Each Grantor agrees to cooperate with the Collateral Agent in making all filings that are required in order for the Collateral Agent to continue at all times following any such change to have a legal, valid and perfected Security Interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in all the Collateral.
Section 4.2 | Periodic Certification |
In accordance with Section 5.01(f) of the Credit Agreement and from time to time as requested by the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent the information required by Section 5.01(f) of the Credit Agreement and a Security Supplement, together with all amendments or supplements to the schedules hereto.
Section 4.3 | Protection of Security |
Each Grantor shall, at its own cost and expense, take (a) any and all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to maintain the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien (except Permitted Liens) and (b)
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all commercially reasonable actions to defend such Security Interest against the claims and demands of all persons, subject in each case to such claims or demands permitted by the Credit Agreement and the rights (if any) of such Grantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of, or settle claims with respect to, Collateral. Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement and the express rights (if any) of such Grantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of, or settle claims with respect to, Collateral, or otherwise consented to by the Collateral Agent, no Grantor shall take or cause to be taken any action that could be reasonably expected to impair the Collateral Agents Security Interest in the Collateral or its rights under this Agreement.
Section 4.4 | Insurance |
Each Grantor irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantors true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose of making, settling and adjusting claims in respect of the Collateral under Insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument or other item of payment for the Proceeds of such Insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall not take any of such actions until after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. In the event that any Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the Insurance required by the Credit Agreement or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of such Grantor hereunder or without waiving any Event of Default, in its sole discretion and at such Grantors expense, obtain and maintain such Insurance and pay such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral Agent deems advisable.
Section 4.5 | Equipment and Inventory |
(a) | Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, it shall not deliver any Document evidencing any of its Equipment or Inventory to any person other than (i) the issuer of such Document to claim the Goods evidenced thereby, (ii) the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) or (iii) any other Grantor. |
(b) | Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor shall not permit any Equipment, Inventory or other Goods of such Grantor having a value greater than $250,000, individually, or $500,000, in the aggregate, to be in the possession or control of any third party (including warehousemen, bailees, agents or processors) at any time, unless such third party shall have been notified of the Collateral Agents Security Interest and such Grantor shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from such third party a written acknowledgement and agreement to hold such Equipment, Inventory or other Goods for the Collateral Agents benefit and subject to the Security Interest and the instructions of the Collateral Agent and to waive and release any Lien held by it with respect to such Equipment, Inventory or other Goods, whether arising by operation of law or otherwise. The requirements of this Section 4.5(b) shall not apply to Equipment, Inventory or other Goods in transit, out for repair or at other locations for purposes of onsite maintenance or repair, in each case in the ordinary course of the applicable Grantors business. |
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Section 4.6 | Accounts Receivable |
(a) | Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that it shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense records of its Accounts Receivable, and its material dealings therewith, in each case consistent with such Grantors ordinary course of business and complete and accurate in all material respects. At any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the Collateral Agents request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor, such Grantor shall promptly (i) cause independent public accountants or others reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent to furnish to the Collateral Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Accounts Receivable, (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Accounts Receivable, including all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts and (iii) furnish to the Collateral Agent the contact information and other information regarding any Account Debtor under any Accounts Receivable. |
(b) | The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to notify (with a copy to the relevant Grantor), or require any Grantor to notify, any Account Debtor of the Collateral Agents Security Interest in the Accounts Receivable and any Supporting Obligation and the Collateral Agent may in such circumstances: (i) direct the Account Debtors under any Accounts Receivable to make payment of all amounts due or to become due to any Grantor thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent, (ii) notify, or require a Grantor to notify, each person maintaining a lockbox or similar arrangement to which Account Debtors under any Accounts Receivable have been directed to make payment to remit all amounts representing collections on checks and other payment items from time to time sent to or deposited in such lockbox or other arrangement directly to the Collateral Agent, (iii) communicate with obligors under the Accounts Receivable to verify with them to the Collateral Agents satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Accounts Receivable and (iv) enforce, at the expense of any Grantor, collection of any such Accounts Receivable and to adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment thereof. If the Collateral Agent notifies a Grantor that it has elected to collect the Accounts Receivable in accordance with the preceding sentence, any payments of Accounts Receivable received by such Grantor shall be deposited promptly (and in any event within two Business Days after the Collateral Agent notifies the Grantor of the account details of the Cash Collateral Account and accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit) by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent or in blank, if required, in a Cash Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent and until so turned over, all amounts |
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and Proceeds (including cash, checks, non-cash items and other instruments) received by such Grantor in respect of the Accounts Receivable, any Supporting Obligation or Collateral Support shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent hereunder and shall be segregated from other funds of such Grantor and the Grantor shall not adjust, settle or compromise the amount or payment of any Accounts Receivable, or release wholly or partly any Account Debtor or obligor thereof, or allow any credit or discount thereon without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. All amounts and Proceeds while held by the Collateral Agent (or by a Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 7.3 hereof. |
(c) | With respect to any Accounts Receivable in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate that is evidenced by, or constitutes, Chattel Paper, each Grantor shall cause each originally executed copy thereof to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) appropriately indorsed to the Collateral Agent or indorsed in blank: (i) with respect to any such Accounts Receivable in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (ii) with respect to any such Accounts Receivable hereafter arising, as soon as practicable, and in any event within ten days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. With respect to any Accounts Receivable in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate that constitutes Electronic Chattel Paper, each Grantor shall take all steps necessary to give the Collateral Agent control (as defined in Section 9-105 of the UCC) over such Accounts Receivable (x) with respect to any such Accounts Receivable in existence on the date hereof, on or prior to the date hereof and (y) with respect to any such Accounts Receivable hereafter arising, within ten days of such Grantor acquiring rights therein. Any Accounts Receivable not otherwise required to be delivered or subjected to the control of the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Section 4.6 shall be delivered or subjected to such control upon the request of the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default. |
Section 4.7 | Pledged Collateral, Deposit Accounts |
(a) | Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, it shall not vote or take any other action to amend or terminate any Partnership Agreement, LLC Agreement, certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents in any way that adversely affects the validity, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agents Security Interest. Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that, on or after the date hereof, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, it will not designate or specify in any applicable document or contract that any of the Pledged LLC Interests or the Pledged Partnership Interests are governed by Article 8 of the UCC unless it shall cause certificates to be issued in respect of such Equity Interest and deliver such certificates to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.7(e)(iv) hereof. |
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(b) | Each Grantor will cause any Indebtedness held by such Grantor having a principal amount greater than $500,000 (other than (a) Member Promissory Notes and (b) Investment Property held through a Securities Intermediary, and intercompany Indebtedness among or between the Loan Parties) to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory note, bond, debenture or similar instrument that is pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof and, if required for perfection purposes, duly indorsed to the order of the Collateral Agent or in blank. |
(c) | Each Grantor hereby covenants and agrees that, in the event it establishes or acquires rights in any Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, Pledged LLC Interests (or any certificates or other instruments representing any of the foregoing), Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts or Deposit Accounts (other than any Excluded Deposit Accounts) or any Deposit Account ceases to be an Excluded Deposit Account, in each case during any fiscal quarter of the Grantors ending after the date of this Agreement, such Grantor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, not later than the delivery of the Compliance Certificate of such fiscal quarter (or such later date as is acceptable to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion), a completed Security Supplement together with all supplements to the relevant schedules hereto, reflecting such new Pledged Stock, Pledged Partnership Interests, Pledged LLC Interests (or any certificates or other instruments representing any of the foregoing), Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts or Deposit Accounts (with each Excluded Deposit Account listed in such supplements to the schedules hereto being indicated by one to five asterisk(s), as applicable). Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent shall attach to all Pledged Collateral, Securities Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) immediately upon such Grantors acquisition of rights therein (or upon a Deposit Account ceasing to be an Excluded Deposit Account) and shall not be affected by the failure of such Grantor to deliver a supplement to Schedule 3.6 hereto as required hereby. |
(d) | Each Grantor agrees that with respect to (x) any Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts or Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto on the date of this Agreement, it will comply with the provisions of this Section 4.7(d) promptly and (y) any Pledged Collateral and any Securities Account, Commodities Account or Deposit Account (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts) not listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto on the date of this Agreement, it shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.7(d) promptly, and in any event within 15 days (or, in the case of Securities Accounts, Commodity Accounts or Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Deposit Accounts), 30 days) (or such later date as is acceptable to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion) of such Grantor acquiring rights therein (or of any Deposit Account ceasing to be an Excluded Deposit Account), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. |
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(i) | With respect to any Pledged Collateral consisting of Securities Accounts, Securities Entitlements, Commodity Accounts or Commodity Contracts it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, as applicable, maintaining such Securities Account, Securities Entitlement or Commodity Account to enter into a Control Account Agreement. |
(ii) | (x) With respect to any Deposit Account, it will give notice to the Collateral Agent within 5 days of the opening of any such Deposit Account not listed on Schedule 3.6 hereto on the date hereof (and, to the extent applicable, indicating whether such Deposit Account is an Excluded Deposit Account) and (y) with respect to any Deposit Account that is not an Excluded Deposit Account, it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the depositary institution maintaining such account to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement. |
(iii) | With respect to an Excluded Deposit Account that is not a Clearing Account, it will ensure that the funds held in such account (x) remain segregated from other funds of such Grantor and (y) will at no point be commingled with any other funds of such Grantor, in both cases, including with the funds in the Fee Account. |
(iv) | With respect to any Clearing Account, it will ensure that any fees and other similar payments (including origination payments) paid to any Grantor shall be transferred out of all Clearing Accounts and deposited into a Fee Account no less frequently than once per week; provided that following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, such funds shall be transferred out of all Clearing Accounts and deposited into a Fee Account at least once per Business Day. |
(v) | With respect to any Pledged Collateral constituting Certificated Securities and any Instruments or Tangible Chattel Paper acquired or pledged on or after the date hereof, it shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) all such Certificated Securities, Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper, stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and all other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request or that are necessary to give effect to the pledge granted hereby. |
(vi) | With respect to any Pledged Collateral constituting Uncertificated Securities, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, it shall cause the issuer thereof either (i) to register the Collateral Agent as the registered owner of such Uncertificated Security, upon original issue or registration of transfer or (ii) to promptly (but in any event within 30 days of such request) agree in writing with such Grantor and the Collateral Agent that such issuer will comply with instructions originated by the |
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Collateral Agent with respect to such Uncertificated Security without further consent of such Grantor, such agreement to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent. |
(vii) | Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, without notice to the Grantors, to (A) transfer all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral to its name or the name of its nominee or agent and (B) exchange any certificates or Instruments representing any Investment Property for certificates or Instruments of smaller or larger denominations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any Deposit Account Control Agreement, Control Account Agreement or elsewhere, the Collateral Agent agrees not to deliver any notice of exclusive control (or equivalent) or similar instructions to any relevant depositary institution, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary (as applicable) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. |
(e) | Voting and Distributions |
(i) | So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: |
(A) | except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.7 or elsewhere herein or in the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall be entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents; unless the result thereof could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the rights and remedies of any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same; |
(B) | the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to each Grantor all proxies and other instruments as such Grantor may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Grantor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights when and to the extent that it is entitled to exercise the same pursuant to clause (f)(i)(A) above and to receive the cash Dividends that it is entitled to receive pursuant to clause (f)(i)(C) below; and |
(C) | each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all cash Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property paid on the Pledged Collateral to the extent and only to the extent that such cash Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property are permitted by, and |
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otherwise paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable loans. All noncash Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property, and all Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property paid or payable in cash or otherwise in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution, return of capital, capital surplus or paid-in surplus, and all other distributions (other than distributions referred to in the preceding sentence) made on or in respect of the Pledged Collateral, whether paid or payable in cash or otherwise, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Stock of the issuer of any Pledged Collateral or received in exchange for Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Collateral without any further action. Such Grantor shall take all steps, if any, necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to ensure that the Collateral Agent obtains a valid and perfected security interest in and, if applicable, control (as defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC, as applicable) over such noncash Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property (including delivery thereof to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee)) and pending any such action such Grantor shall be deemed to hold such noncash Dividends, interest, principal, distributions, Securities or other property in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and, to the extent necessary to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of the Security Interest in such property shall be segregated from all other property of such Grantor. |
(ii) | Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default: |
(A) | all rights of the Grantors to exercise or refrain from exercising the voting and other consensual rights that they would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights; provided that, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights; |
(B) | in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights that it may be entitled to exercise pursuant hereto and to receive all Dividends, interest and other distributions that it may be entitled to receive hereunder: (1) the Grantors shall |
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promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) all proxies, Dividend payment orders and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (2) each Grantor acknowledges that the Collateral Agent may utilize the power of attorney set forth in Section 6.1; and |
(C) | all rights of the Grantors to Dividends, interest or principal that any Grantor is authorized to receive pursuant to clause (f)(i)(C) above shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such Dividends, interest or principal. |
After all Event of Defaults have been cured or waived or the underlying notice (if applicable) has been rescinded, each Grantor will have the right to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers that it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of clause (f)(i) above.
Section 4.8 | Intellectual Property |
(a) | In the case of any Collateral (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) consisting of registrations of or applications for U.S. Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent short-form security agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1, Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3 (each, an Intellectual Property Security Agreement) covering all such Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, respectively, in appropriate form for recordation with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office with respect to the Security Interest of the Collateral Agent. |
(b) | In the event that any Grantor, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, files or acquires a registration of or application for any U.S. Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or any office or agency in any state or political subdivision of the United States, such Grantor shall (i)(A) with respect to such U.S. Patents and Trademarks, notify the Collateral Agent of such filing or acquisition by the end of the fiscal quarter in which such filing or acquisition occurred and (B) with respect to such U.S. Copyrights, notify the Collateral Agent of such filing or acquisition by the end of the calendar month in which such filing or acquisition occurred and (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent a completed Security Supplement no later than forty-five (45) days after the end of the fiscal quarter in which such Grantor filed or acquired such registration or application, and, in each case, shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agents Security Interest in such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, including an Intellectual Property Security Agreement. |
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(c) | Each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts so as not to permit the inclusion in any Contract to which it hereafter becomes a party of any provision that could or may in any way materially impair or prevent the creation of a security interest in, or the assignment of, such Grantors rights and interests in any material Intellectual Property acquired under such Contract, other than customary provisions restricting assignment of, or sublicensing under, any licensing agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business. |
(e) | Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor under each Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or Trade Secret License to effect the assignment of all of such Grantors right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee. |
Section 4.9 | Covenants in Credit Agreement |
Each Grantor shall take, or refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, so that no breach of the covenants in the Credit Agreement pertaining to actions to be taken, or not taken, by such Grantor will result.
SECTION 5
FURTHER ASSURANCES; ADDITIONAL GRANTORS
Section 5.1 | Further Assurances |
(a) | Each Grantor agrees that from time to time, at its expense, it shall promptly execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent (or its agent or designee) all further instruments and documents and take all further action that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create and/or maintain the validity, perfection or priority of and protect any Security Interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Collateral Agent, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Grantor shall: |
(i) | execute, acknowledge, deliver or cause to be duly filed (as applicable) all such further instruments, documents, endorsements, powers of attorney or notices, and take all such actions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary (by notice to such Grantor) or from time to time reasonably request, to preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the granting of the Security Interests and the filing of any financing statements (including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or therewith; |
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(ii) | take all actions the Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary (by notice to such Grantor) or from time to time reasonably request, to ensure the recordation of appropriate evidence of the Security Interest granted hereunder in the Intellectual Property owned by the Grantor with any Intellectual Property Registry in which said Intellectual Property is registered or in which an application for registration is pending; and |
(iii) | at the Collateral Agents request, appear in and defend any action or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such Grantors title to or the Collateral Agents Security Interests in all or any part of the Collateral. |
(b) | All instruments, agreements or other documents executed, authorized or delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) shall contain terms and conditions no more onerous or burdensome with respect to any Grantor than the terms and provisions of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, with notice thereof to such Grantor, to supplement this Agreement by supplementing the schedules hereto or adding additional schedules hereto to identify specifically any asset or item of Collateral that constitutes Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks or any exclusive inbound licenses to the foregoing; provided, however, that such Grantor shall have the right, exercisable within ten Business Days after notice by the Collateral Agent with respect to such Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent in writing of any inaccuracy of the representations and warranties made by such Grantor hereunder with respect to such Collateral (in which event such inaccuracy shall be deemed to be corrected). |
(c) | Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent, at the expense of the Grantor, to file a Record or Records, including financing statements, continuation statements and, in each case, amendments thereto, in all United States jurisdictions and with all filing offices as the Collateral Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, are necessary or advisable to perfect (or release) the Security Interest granted to the Collateral Agent herein, without the signature of such Grantor. Such financing statements may describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of the Collateral that describes such property in any other manner as the Collateral Agent may determine, in its reasonable discretion, is necessary, advisable or prudent to ensure the perfection of the Security Interest in the Collateral granted to the Collateral Agent herein, including describing such property as all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or words of similar import. The Collateral Agent agrees to make available copies of all such Records to the applicable Grantor upon the recordation thereof by each applicable filing office. Each Grantor agrees that a photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement and may be filed as a financing statement in the jurisdictions listed in Schedule 3.3 hereto. |
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Section 5.2 | Additional Grantors |
From time to time subsequent to the date hereof, additional persons may become parties hereto as additional Grantors (each, an Additional Grantor) by executing a Joinder Agreement. Upon delivery of any such Joinder Agreement to the Collateral Agent, notice of which is hereby waived by the Grantors, each Additional Grantor shall be a Grantor and shall be as fully a party hereto as if such Additional Grantor were an original signatory hereto. Each Grantor expressly agrees that its obligations arising hereunder shall not be affected or diminished by the addition or release of any other Grantor hereunder, nor by any election of the Collateral Agent not to cause any Subsidiary to become an Additional Grantor hereunder. This Agreement shall be fully effective as to any Grantor that is or becomes a party hereto regardless of whether any other person becomes or fails to become or ceases to be a Grantor hereunder.
SECTION 6
COLLATERAL AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
Section 6.1 | Power of Attorney |
Each Grantor hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent (and all duly authorized officers or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such Grantors true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor, the Collateral Agent or otherwise, from time to time in the Collateral Agents reasonable discretion, to take any and all actions and to execute any and all instruments and documents that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including but not limited to the following:
(a) | upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, |
(i) | to receive, endorse, assign, collect and deliver any and all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other instruments, documents and Chattel Paper or other evidences of payment relating to the Collateral; |
(ii) | to ask for, demand, collect, sue for, recover, compound, receive payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any of the Collateral; |
(iii) | to sign the name of such Grantor on any invoice, Document, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices or other document relating to any of the Collateral; |
(iv) | to send verifications of Accounts Receivable or Contracts to any Account Debtor or parties to the Contracts, as applicable; |
(v) | to commence and prosecute any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; |
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(vi) | to settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any claims, actions, suits or proceedings relating to all or any of the Collateral; |
(vii) | to notify and direct, or to require such Grantor to notify and direct, Account Debtors or parties to the Contracts to make payment directly to the Collateral Agent or as the Collateral Agent shall direct; |
(viii) | to exercise the right to vote the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests and Pledged Partnership Interests, and all other rights, powers, privileges and remedies to which a holder of such Pledged Collateral would be entitled (including without limitation giving or withholding written consents of stockholders, calling special meetings of stockholders and voting at such meetings), with full power of substitution to do so; and such proxy shall be effective automatically and without the necessity of any action (including any transfer of any Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests on the record books of the issuer thereof) by any Person (including the issuer of the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests, or any officer or agent thereof); |
(ix) | to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made on the Pledged Stock, Pledged LLC Interests or Pledged Partnership Interests; |
(x) | to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral; |
(xi) | to prepare, sign and file for recordation in any Intellectual Property Registry, appropriate evidence of the Security Interest granted herein in Intellectual Property in the name of such Grantor as assignor; |
(xii) | to take or cause to be taken all actions necessary to perform or comply or cause performance or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including to pay or discharge Taxes or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) levied or placed upon or threatened against the Collateral, the legality or validity thereof and the amounts necessary to discharge the same to be determined by the Collateral Agent in its discretion, any such payments made by the Collateral Agent to become obligations of such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, due and payable immediately without demand; and |
(xiii) | generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the Collateral Agents option and such Grantors expense, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things that the Collateral Agent deems reasonably necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the |
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Collateral and the Collateral Agents Security Interest therein in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do, and |
(b) | to prepare, execute and file Records (including UCC financing statements) as further described in Section 5.1(c). |
Section 6.2 | No Duty on the Part of Collateral Agent or Secured Parties |
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby, and no action taken or omitted to be taken by the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof shall give rise to any defense, counterclaim or offset in favor of any Grantor or to any claim or action against the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents. It is understood and agreed that the appointment of the Collateral Agent as the agent and attorney-in-fact of each Grantor for the purposes set forth above is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable as to each Grantor until this Agreement is terminated and all Security Interests created hereby with respect to the Collateral of such Grantor are released. The provisions of this Section 6.2 shall in no event relieve any Grantor of any of its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to proceed in any particular manner with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof, or in any way limit the exercise by the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents of any other or further right that it may have on the date of this Agreement or hereafter, whether hereunder, under any other Loan Document, by law or otherwise. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to the Grantors for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Section 6.3 | Authority, Immunities and Indemnities of Collateral Agent |
Each Grantor acknowledges, and, by acceptance of the benefits hereof, each Secured Party agrees, that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as among the Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and that the Collateral Agent shall have, in respect thereof, all rights, remedies, immunities and indemnities granted to it in the Credit Agreement. By acceptance of the benefits hereof, each Secured Party that is not a Lender agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to the Collateral Agent, including Article IX
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thereof, as fully as if such Secured Party were a Lender. The Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.
SECTION 7
REMEDIES
Section 7.1 | Remedies Upon Event of Default |
(a) | Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may exercise in respect of the Collateral, in addition to all other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it at law or in equity, all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or any other applicable law, and without limiting the foregoing, also may pursue any of the following separately, successively or simultaneously: |
(i) | with respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, each Grantor shall (A) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments in favor of the Collateral Agent, its designee or in blank, of such Grantors rights in any such Collateral, in recordable form with respect to those items of such Collateral consisting of registered or applied-for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, and such other documents as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof and/or (B) license or sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, any such Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot be obtained); |
(ii) | require a Grantor to, and each Grantor hereby agrees that it shall at its expense and promptly upon request of the Collateral Agent forthwith, assemble all or part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available to the Collateral Agent at a place to be designated by the Collateral Agent that is reasonably convenient to both parties; |
(iii) | with or without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for performance, to take possession of the Collateral and to enter without breach of the peace any premises owned or leased by the Grantors where the Collateral may be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Collateral; |
(iv) | prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or recondition the Collateral or otherwise prepare the Collateral for disposition in any manner to the extent the Collateral Agent deems appropriate; |
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(v) | exercise dominion and control over, issue a notice of exclusive control with respect to and refuse to permit further withdrawals (whether of money, securities, instruments or other property) from any Cash Collateral Account maintained with the Collateral Agent constituting part of the Collateral, it being acknowledged by the Collateral Agent that a notice of exclusive control will be issued by the Collateral Agent only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; |
(vi) | without prior notice except as specified below, sell, assign, lease, license (on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis) or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or at any brokers board or on any securities exchange, at any of the Collateral Agents offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem reasonable; provided that (A) the Collateral Agent shall be authorized at any such sale (if it deems it advisable to do so) to restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to persons who will represent and agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, (B) upon consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the Collateral so sold, (C) each such purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and (D) each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay, valuation and appraisal that such Grantor now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted; |
(vii) | with respect to any Collateral consisting of contracts or agreements, the Collateral Agent may notify or require a Grantor to notify any counterparty to such contract or agreement to make all payments thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent; and |
(viii) | each Grantor hereby agrees to cause the issuer of any Pledged Collateral to reflect the right of the Collateral Agent to vote such Pledged Collateral in the applicable books and records of such Grantor (including any share register of such Grantor). |
(b) | The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any sale thereof and the Collateral Agent, as collateral agent for and representative of the Secured Parties, shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Collateral Agent at such sale. |
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(c) | Each Grantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under the UCC or other applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to such Grantor or the Borrower, addressed as set forth in the notice provisions of the Credit Agreement, at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time and place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a brokers board or on a securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is to be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first be offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times during ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may (in its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do so, regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral may be sold again upon like notice. For purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and the Grantors shall not be entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto, notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered into such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the Secured Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose upon the Collateral and to sell the Collateral or any portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed receiver. Each Grantor hereby waives any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. |
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(d) | If the Proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the entire outstanding amount of the Secured Obligations, the Grantors shall be jointly and severally liable for deficiency. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against the Grantors, and the Grantors hereby waive and agree not to assert any defenses in an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing under the Credit Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall in any way alter the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder. |
(e) | The Collateral Agent may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. The Collateral Agent may specifically disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral. |
(f) | The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to marshal any of the Collateral. |
Section 7.2 | Intellectual Property |
For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies under Section 7.1 at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent an irrevocable (during the term of this Agreement), non-exclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors), subject, in the case of Trademarks, to sufficient rights to quality control in favor of such Grantor to avoid the risk of invalidation of such Trademarks, to use or otherwise exploit, including the right to grant sublicenses, any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned, used or held for use or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. For the sake of clarity, any license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance with this Section 7.2 shall be binding upon the Grantors notwithstanding any subsequent rescission or cure of an Event of Default or the termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 | Application of Proceeds |
At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent, or, if and whenever any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any Cash Collateral Account, any Securities Account or any Deposit Account, and any proceeds of the guarantee as set forth in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement.
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Section 7.4 | Securities Act, Etc. |
(a) | Each Grantor understands that compliance with United States federal securities laws, including but not limited to the Securities Act, might very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which any subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same. Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged Collateral under applicable blue sky laws or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Grantor recognizes that in light of such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to any sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account, for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith, (a) may proceed to make such a sale whether or not a registration statement for the purpose of registering such Pledged Collateral or part thereof shall have been filed under United States federal securities laws and (b) may approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good faith deem reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might have been realized if the sale were deferred until after registration as aforesaid or if more than a single purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 7.4 will apply notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the quotations or sales prices might exceed substantially the price at which the Collateral Agent sells. |
(b) | If the Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 7.1, and if in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the sale of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to cause the issuer thereof to execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, necessary or advisable to register the sale of Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of six months from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold and (iii) to make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the reasonable opinion of the |
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Collateral Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such issuer to comply with the provisions of the applicable blue sky laws or other state securities laws or similar laws analogous in purpose or effect of any and all jurisdictions which the Collateral Agent shall reasonably designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act. |
(c) | Each Grantor agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant hereto valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable laws. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section shall be specifically enforceable against the Grantors, and the Grantors hereby waive and agree not to assert any defenses in an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing under the Credit Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall in any way alter the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder. |
SECTION 8
STANDARD OF CARE; COLLATERAL AGENT MAY PERFORM
The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the exercise of reasonable care in the custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in its possession if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Grantors or otherwise.
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SECTION 9
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 | Notices |
All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement.
Section 9.2 | Security Interest Absolute |
All rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest and all obligations of the Grantors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Secured Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Secured Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any Lien on collateral other than the Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any Collateral Document or guarantee securing or guaranteeing all or any of the Secured Obligations or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Grantors in respect of the Secured Obligations or this Agreement (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Secured Obligations).
Section 9.3 | Survival of Agreement |
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Grantors herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and be considered to have been relied upon by the Secured Parties and shall survive the making by the Secured Parties of any Borrowing, regardless of any investigation made by the Secured Parties or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until this Agreement shall terminate.
Section 9.4 | Binding Effect |
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Grantor may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest in the Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be null and void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement.
Section 9.5 | Successors and Permitted Assigns |
This Agreement will be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and each of the Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing herein,
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express or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and permitted assigns and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby or the Credit Agreement, Affiliates of each of the Agents and Lenders and other Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any Collateral. All references to any Loan Party will include any Loan Party as debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for such Loan Party in any insolvency, bankruptcy or similar proceeding.
Section 9.6 | Collateral Agents Fees and Expenses; Indemnification |
This Agreement incorporates herein the indemnity and reimbursement provisions set forth in the Credit Agreement as if such provisions were set forth herein, mutatis mutandis.
Section 9.7 | Applicable Law |
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND ANY DETERMINATIONS WITH RESPECT TO POST-JUDGMENT INTEREST) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 9.8 | Waivers; Amendment |
(a) | No failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise any power, right or privilege hereunder shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a power, right or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power, right or privilege. The powers, rights, privileges and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Loan Documents or any of the Secured Swap Agreements. No waiver of any provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Grantors therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraphs (b) or (c) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Grantor in any case shall entitle such Grantor or any other Grantor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. |
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(b) | Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, subject to any consent required in accordance with the Credit Agreement, except that Schedule 3.7 hereto shall be deemed amended and supplemented by any information set forth from time to time in a Security Supplement delivered by any Grantor to the Collateral Agent without the requirement of any consent of, or agreement in writing of, the Collateral Agent. |
(c) | Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Collateral Agent may, with the consent of the Grantors and without the consent of any Lender, Secured Party or other person, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement in writing to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, so long as such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender. |
Section 9.9 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTIONS PROVIDED HEREUNDER OR CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION PROVIDED HEREUNDER OR CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH PARTY HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH PARTY WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 9.9 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER WILL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
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Section 9.10 | Severability |
In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 9.11 | Counterparts; Effectiveness |
This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto or in connection herewith may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together will constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement will become effective upon the execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. The Collateral Agent may also require that any such facsimile or electronic transmission signatures be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile or electronic transmission signature delivered.
Section 9.12 | Section Headings |
Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
Section 9.13 | Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process |
SUBJECT TO CLAUSE (E) OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE, ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH GRANTOR, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY:
(A) | ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS BY ANY AGENT IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS HEREUNDER GOVERNED BY LAWS OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL SUBJECT HERETO); |
(B) | WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS; |
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(C) | AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO SUCH GRANTOR AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 9.1; |
(D) | AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (C) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH GRANTOR IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT; |
(E) | AGREES THAT THE COLLATERAL AGENT AND THE SECURED PARTIES RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST SUCH GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND |
(F) | AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 9.13 RELATING TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE WILL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE. |
Section 9.14 | Termination, Release |
(a) | This Agreement, the Security Interest and all other security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made) have been paid in full (or, in the case of Secured Swap Agreements, cash collateralized in a manner, and pursuant to documentation, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and all Commitments and New Commitments have terminated or expired . |
(b) | A Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the Security Interest in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Grantor ceases to be a Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower. |
(c) | Upon any sale or other transfer by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Credit Agreement, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the Security Interest granted hereby in any Collateral pursuant to the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, the Security Interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released. |
(d) | In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 9.14, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Grantor at such Grantors expense, all UCC termination statements, releases and similar |
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documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of termination statements, releases, or other documents pursuant to this Section 9.14 shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION, as Grantor | ||||
By: | /S/ CARRIE DOLAN | |||
Name: | Carrie Dolan | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
LC ADVISORS, LLC, as Grantor | ||||
By: | /S/ CARRIE DOLAN | |||
Name: | Carrie Dolan | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Signature Page Pledge and Security Agreement
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF LENDINGCLUB CORPORATION
The following are the direct subsidiaries of LendingClub Corporation as of April 28, 2014:
LC Advisors, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LendingClub Corporation
Springstone Financial, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of LendingClub Corporation
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement No. 333-177230 on Form S-1 of our report dated March 31, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements of LendingClub Corporation appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of LendingClub Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2013, and to the reference to us under the heading Experts in the Prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP |
San Francisco, CA April 28, 2014 |
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated April 1, 2013, with respect to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 of LendingClub Corporation, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the aforementioned report, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption Experts.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP |
San Francisco, CA |
April 28, 2014 |
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We have issued our report dated March 28, 2014, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 for Springstone Financial, LLC, with respect to the financial statements included in the Current Report of LendingClub Corporation on Form 8-K, which are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-1. We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of the aforementioned report, and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption Experts.
/s/ AUERR, ZAJAC & ASSOCIATES, LLP |
Auerr, Zajac & Associates, LLP |
Franklin, Massachusetts
April 28, 2014
Exhibit 25.1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM T-1
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
¨ | CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2) |
CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 51-0011500 | |
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization if not a U.S. national bank) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
2711 Centerville Road Wilmington, Delaware |
19808 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Corporation Service Company
2711 Centerville Road
Wilmington, Delaware
(800) 927-9801
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
LendingClub Corporation
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 51-0605731 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation of organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
71 Stevenson St., Suite 300 San Francisco, California |
94105 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Member Payment Dependent Notes
(Title of the indenture securities)
Item 1. | General Information. |
Furnish the following information as to the trustee: |
(a) | Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. |
Office of the State Banking Commissioner |
State of Delaware |
555 East Loockerman Street |
Dover, DE 19901 |
(b) | Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
Item 2. | Affiliations with Obligor. |
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. |
None with respect to the trustee. |
Items 3-14. |
No responses are included for Items 314 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13. |
Item 15. | Foreign Trustee. |
Not applicable. |
Item 16. | List of Exhibits |
List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. |
Exhibit 1. | A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect is contained in the Certificate of Incorporation. |
Exhibit 2. | A copy of the Certificate of Incorporation. |
Exhibit 3. | See Exhibit 2. |
Exhibit 4. | A copy of by-laws of the trustee as now in effect. |
Exhibit 5. | Not applicable. |
Exhibit 6. | The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. |
Exhibit 7. | A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
Exhibit 8. | Not applicable. |
Exhibit 9. | Not applicable. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, CSC Trust Company of Delaware, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 24th day of April, 2014.
CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE | ||
/s/ William G. Popeo | ||
Name: | William G. Popeo | |
Title: | President & CEO |
EXHIBIT 2
Delaware |
PAGE 1 | |||
The First State |
I, HARRIET SMITH WINDSOR, SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, DO HEREBY CERTIFY THE ATTACHED IS A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF DELAWARE CHARTER COMPANY, CHANGING ITS NAME FROM DELAWARE CHARTER COMPANY TO CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE, FILED IN THIS OFFICE ON THE SIXTH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 2006, AT 12:01 OCLOCK P.M.
A FILED COPY OF THIS CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN FORWARDED TO THE NEW CASTLE COUNTY RECORDER OF DEEDS.
| ||||||
0061202 8100
060109789 |
Harriet Smith Windsor, Secretary of State AUTHENTICATION: 4506925
DATE: 02-07-06 |
State of Delaware | ||||
Secretary of State | ||||
Division of Corporations | ||||
Delivered 12:03 PM 02/06/2006 | ||||
FILED 12:01 PM 02/06/2006 | ||||
SRV 060109789 - 0061202 FILE |
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
DELAWARE CHARTER COMPANY
(Originally incorporated on March 19, 1917
under the name Delaware Charter Company)
FIRST. The name of the corporation is CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE (the Company).
SECOND. The location of the Companys registered office in the State of Delaware shall be 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 210, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware. The Company shall be its own registered agent at such address.
THIRD. That the objects for which the Company is formed are to do any and all of the things herein set forth to the said extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any part of the world, as principals, agents, contractors, trustees, or otherwise and either alone or in company with others, and the Company shall have the following powers:
(a) To the same extent and in the same manner as a natural person might now or could hereafter do, to act as the agent of, and to represent domestic and foreign corporations or other entities and to act as the agent upon whom process against all such corporations or other entities and all notices, official or otherwise, may be served.
(b) For and in behalf of such corporations or other entities to apply, to obtain and procure to be issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware, or by like officers in other states of the United States of America, and elsewhere, or by other officials in accordance with the law, certificate or certificates authorizing such corporations or other entities to transact business.
(c) To provide, to keep, to maintain for and on behalf of and as the agent of such corporations and other entities offices principal or otherwise, and therein to keep transfer or other books and documents, records and property of every sort and kind, of such corporations and other entities, for all purposes, including, without limitation, the transfer of stock.
(d) To keep and maintain safe deposit vaults and books and to take and receive upon deposit for safe keeping and storage, stocks, bonds, securities, papers, books and documentary record and personal property of every kind or sort, and to let out vaults, safes and other receptacles.
(e) To promote, act as fiscal agent for, and to organize, reorganize, merge, consolidate, dissolve or otherwise assist, and afford facilities to any corporation or other entities organized or to be organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, and to act as the agent, trustee or in any other capacity for and in behalf of such corporations or other entities.
(f) To act as the fiscal or transfer agent of any state, municipality, body politic, corporation or other entity and in such capacity to receive and disburse money and to transfer, register and countersign certificates of stock, receipts, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness.
(g) To act as the trustee for the holders of, or otherwise, in relation to any bonds, stocks, certificates or debentures issued or to be issued by any corporation or other entity.
(h) To act as trustee under any mortgage or bond issued by any municipality, body politic, corporation, person or association or other entity, and accept and execute any other municipal or corporate trust not inconsistent with law.
(i) To act as the registrar of stocks, bonds, certificates and debentures, and transfer agent thereof for corporations and other entities.
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(j) To take, accept and execute any and all such trusts, powers or receiverships of whatever nature or description as may be conferred upon or entrusted or committed to the Company by any person or persons or any body politic, corporation, other entity or other authority by grant, assignment, transfer, devise, bequest or otherwise (or which may be entrusted or committed or transferred to it or vested in it by order of any Court of record) and to receive and take and hold any property or estate, real or personal, which may be the subject or any such trust or receivership.
(k) To enter into, make, perform and carry on contracts of every kind with any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity.
(l) To purchase or otherwise acquire, to hold, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, exchange or otherwise dispose of and to guarantee, underwrite, register and transfer bonds, mortgages, debentures, obligations or shares of any corporation or other entity, to exercise, while the owner or trustee thereof, all the rights, powers and privileges including the right to vote thereon which natural persons being the owner of such shares and property, might, could or would exercise.
(m) To the same extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, without limit as to amount, real and personal property of any class or description.
(n) To perform the business of appraisal or audit companies and to examine, audit, appraise and report upon the accounts and financial condition of corporations, partnerships, other entities and individuals and to appraise or examine and report upon the condition of railroad, manufacturing and other properties and for the information of investors, financial institutes, borrowers of money or purchasers of property.
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(o) To do all and everything suitable or proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or attainment of any of the objects hereinbefore enumerated, or which shall at the time appear conducive or expedient for the protection or benefits of the company and in general to engage in any and all lawful businesses whatever and wherever necessary or convenient.
(p) To act as the agent, attorney, factor, proxy or broker of any person or persons, corporation or corporations or other entities, for any and all purposes whatever to the same extent as a natural person might or could do, and to provide natural persons, corporations or other entities to act in any and all such capacities. To obtain and acquire by purchase or any other lawful manner, information, statistics, facts and circumstances of, relating to, or affecting the business, capital, deeds, solvency, credit, responsibility and commercial condition and standing of any and all individuals, firms, associations, corporations and other entities engaged in, or connected with, any business, occupation, industry or employment in any part of the world and particularly in and throughout the United States of America and Canada, and to dispose of, sell, loan, pledge, hire and use in any and all lawful ways, the information, statistics, facts and circumstances so obtained and acquired. To act as the attorney, agent or proxy of the holders of stocks, bonds or debentures in any corporation or corporations or other entities organized or which may hereafter be organized, and as such to provide natural persons to so act.
IN FURTHERANCE AND NOT IN LIMITATION of the general powers conferred by the laws of Delaware, it is expressly provided that the Company shall also have the following powers:
(a) To take, own, hold, deal in, mortgage or otherwise, Hen and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer or in any manner whatever dispose of real property wherever situated.
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(b) To manufacture, purchase or acquire in any lawful manner and to hold, own, mortgage, pledge, sell, transfer or in any manner dispose of and to deal and trade in goods, wares, merchandise and property of any and every class and description.
(c) To acquire the good will, rights and property of any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity to pay for the same in cash, the stock of the Company, bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so acquired, and to exercise all powers, necessary or convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business.
(d) To apply for or in any manner to acquire, and to hold, own, use and operate or to sell or in any manner dispose of, and to grant licenses or other rights in respect of and in any manner deal with any and all rights, inventions, and employments and processes used in connection with or secured under Letters Patent or Copyrights of the United States or other countries, and to work, operate or develop the same and to carry on any business, manufacturing or otherwise, which may directly or indirectly effectuate these objects, or any of them.
(e) To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind with any person, firm, association, corporation or other entity and without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments.
(f) To have offices and carry on business without restrictions as to place or amount.
(g) To do any or all of the things herein set forth to the same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the world as principals, agents, contractors, trustees or otherwise.
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In general to carry on any other business in connection therewith whether manufacturing or otherwise, and use all the powers conferred by the laws of Delaware upon corporations under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
FOURTH. The amount of the total authorized capital stock shall be Five Hundred Thousand ($500,000) Dollars, which shall be divided into One-Thousand Shares (1,000) of the par value of Five-Hundred ($500) Dollars each.
FIFTH. The existence of this corporation is to be perpetual.
SIXTH. The business and affairs of the Company are to be managed by or under a board of directors, which shall be comprised of seven persons or such other number of persons as may be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors or in the By-laws of the Company.
SEVENTH. The Company shall have power to acquire and become seized and possessed of real and personal property without limit or restriction as to amount and to hold, purchase, mortgage, lease and convey such real and personal property in any state or territory of the United States, and in any foreign country or place.
EIGHTH. The private property of the stockholders of the Company from time to time shall not be subject to the payment of the debts of the Company to any extent or in any manner whatever.
NINTH. The board of directors shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal any or all of the By-laws of the Company; to fix the amount to be reserved as working capital and to authorize and cause to be executed mortgages and liens without limit as to amount upon the property and franchises of the Company.
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(a) The By-laws of the Company shall determine whether and to what extent the accounts and books of the corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the corporation except as conferred by law or the By-laws of the Company or by resolutions of the stockholders.
(b) The stockholders or directors shall have power to hold their meetings and keep the books outside of the State of Delaware, at such places as may be from time to time designated.
TENTH. The stockholders of the Company shall not have preemptive rights by virtue of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the fact that the Company was incorporated prior to July 3, 1967, and, accordingly, no stockholder shall have preemptive rights or other similar rights except to the extent that such rights are specifically provided for by agreement between such stockholder and the Company.
ELEVENTH. A director of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
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Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
TWELFTH. It is the intention that the objects specified in the third paragraph hereof shall, except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph, be nowise limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause or paragraph in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, but that the object specified in each of the clauses of this charter shall be regarded as independent objects.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, and which has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, has been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company this 2nd day of February, 2006.
DELAWARE CHARTER COMPANY | ||
By: | ||
| ||
Name: | James A. [Illegible] | |
Title: | CEO |
The foregoing Restated Certificate of incorporation is hereby approved in both substance and in form.
|
Honorable Robert A. Glen |
State Bank Commissioner |
February 3, 2006
487830
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EXHIBIT 4
CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE BY-LAWS
ARTICLE 1-STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. Annual Meeting.
An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall each year fix, which date shall be within thirteen (13) months of the last annual meeting of stockholders or, if no such meeting has been held, the date of incorporation.
Section 2. Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes prescribed in the notice of the meeting, may be called by the Board of Directors, a majority of stockholders entitled to vote or the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings.
Written notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of CSC Trust Company of Delaware (the Company)).
When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section 4. Quorum.
At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law. Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.
If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.
Section 5. Organization.
Such person as the Board of Directors may have designated or, in the absence of such a person, the chief executive officer of the Company or, in his or her absence, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, shall call to order any meeting of the stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary of the Company, the secretary of the meeting shall be the Assistant Secretary or such person as the chairman appoints.
Section 6. Conduct of Business.
The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order.
Section 7. Proxies and Voting.
At any meeting of the stockholders, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this paragraph may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
All voting, including on the election of directors but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefore by a stockholder entitled to vote or by his or her proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballots, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. The Company may, and to the extent required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Company may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting.
All elections shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast, and except as otherwise required by law, all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively.
Section 8. Stock List. A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each such stockholder and the number of shares registered in his or her name, shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such stockholder who is present. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
Section 9. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.
Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Company by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Company having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. As set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation, the Company shall serve as its own registered agent and therefore delivery made to the Company shall constitute delivery to its registered office and shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the date the earliest dated consent is delivered to the Company, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Company in the marmer prescribed in the first paragraph of this Section.
ARTICLE II -BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. Number and Term of Office.
The number of directors who shall constitute the whole Board shall be such number as the Board of Directors shall from time to time have designated, provided that the number of directors shall not be less than five. Each director shall be elected and serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law.
The initial members of the Board of Directors of the Company, including the Chairman of the Board, shall be elected by the majority vote of the stockholders entitled to vote. Each such director shall hold office until the first annual meeting of the stockholders and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified or the occurrence of the earlier death or resignation of such director.
Whenever the authorized number of directors IS increased between annual meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the directors then in office shall have the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified.
Section 2. Vacancies.
If the office of any director becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause, a majority of the directors remaining in office, although less than a quorum, may elect a successor for the unexpired term and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Section 3. Regular Meetings.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place or places, on such date or dates, and at such time or times as shall have been established by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors. A notice of each regular meeting shall not be required.
Section 4. Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by one-third (1/3) of the directors then in office (rounded up to the nearest whole number) or by the chief executive officer and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as they or he or she shall fix. Notice of the place, date, and time of each such special
meeting shall be given each director by whom it is not waived by mailing written notice not less than five (5) days before the meeting or by telegraphing or telexing or by facsimile transmission of the same not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
Section 5. Quorum.
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the total number of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum for all purposes. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time, without further notice or waiver thereof.
Section 6. Participation in Meetings By Conference Telephone.
Members of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such Board or committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 7. Conduct of Business.
At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the Board may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein
or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
Section 8. Powers.
The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Company, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the unqualified power:
(1) To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;
(2) To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it shall determine;
(3) To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in connection therewith;
(4) To remove any officer of the Company with or without cause, and from time to time to devolve the powers and duties of any officer upon any other person for the time being;
(5) To confer upon any officer of the Company the power to appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers, employees and agents;
(6) To adopt from time to time such stock option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries as it may determine;
(7) To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and other benefit plans for directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries as it may determine; and,
(8) To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, for the management of the Companys business and affairs.
Section 9. Compensation of Directors.
Directors, as such, may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE III -COMMITTEES
Section 1. Committees of the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board, may from time to time designate committees of the Board, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternate members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Any committee so designated may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Delaware law if the resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors shall so provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee and any alternate member in his or her place, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member.
Section 2. Conduct of Business.
Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; one third (1/3) of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one (I) or two (2) members, in which event one (I) member shall constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee.
ARTICLE IV -OFFICERS
Section 1. Generally. The Board of Directors shall elect a President and may elect or appoint a Chairman of the Board, a Secretary and such other officers as it may from time to time choose to elect or appoint, including, but not limited to, one or more Vice Presidents (anyone or more of whom may be designated Executive Vice Presidents or Senior Vice Presidents) and a Treasurer. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancies occurring in officer positions may be filled at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors.
The compensation of officers required by this section to be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be fixed by the Board of Directors. The compensation of other officers may be fixed either by the Board of Directors or by the President. Each officer shall be sworn to the faithful performance of his duties. In the absence of a Chairman of the Board to preside at meetings of the Board of Directors, the President shall preside at meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 2. President.
Subject to the provisions of these By-laws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, he or she shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Company and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or which are delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she shall have power to sign all stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Company which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Company. In the event of the Presidents absence or disability, the Board shall appoint an Officer to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President.
Section 3. Vice President.
Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors. He or she may sign, with other authorized officers, all contracts, instruments or documents in the name of the Company and may affix or cause to be affixed thereto the seal of the Company.
Section 4. Treasurer.
The Treasurer shall have the responsibility for maintaining the financial records of the Company. He or she shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Company as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Company. The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 5. Secretary and Assistant Secretary
The Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall issue all authorized notices for, and shall keep minutes of, all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Secretary or Assistant Secretary may sign, with other authorized officers, all contracts, instruments or
documents in the name of the Company and may affix or cause to be affixed thereto the seal of the Company, of which he or she shall be the custodian. The Secretary or Assistant Secretary shall have charge of the corporate books and shall perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
Section 6. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 7. Removal. Any officer of the Company may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
Section 8. Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations.
Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any officer of the Company authorized by the President shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Company, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of stockholders of or with respect to any action of stockholders of any other corporation in which this Company may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this Company may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
ARTICLE V -STOCK
Section I. Certificates of Stock.
Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Company by, the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by facsimile.
Section 2. Transfers of Stock.
Transfers of stock shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Company kept at an office of the Company or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Company. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 4 of Article V of these By-laws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor.
Section 3. Record Date.
In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and which record date shall not be more than sixty
(60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the time for such other action as hereinbefore described; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed by the Board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and, for determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise any rights of change, conversion or exchange of stock or for any other purpose, the record date shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts a resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
In order that the Company may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall be not more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Company in the
manner prescribed by Article I, Section 9 hereof. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to the proposed action by written consent of the stockholders, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
Section 5. Regulations.
The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.
ARTICLE VI -NOTICES
Section 1. Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, by sending such notice by prepaid telegram or mailgram, or by transmitting such notice by facsimile. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his or her last known address as the same appears on the books of the Company. The time when such notice is received, if hand delivered, or dispatched, if delivered through the mails or by telegram or mailgram, shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
Section 2. Waivers.
A written waiver of any notice, signed by a stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver.
ARTICLE VII -MISCELLANEOUS
Section I. Facsimile Signatures.
In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-laws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Company may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
Section 2. Comorate Seal.
The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Company, which seal shall be in the charge of the Secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the Treasurer or by an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer.
Section 3. Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records.
Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Company shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Company and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Company by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by any other person as to matters which such director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other persons professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company.
Section 4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 5. Time Periods.
In applying any provision of these By-laws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
ARTICLE VIII -INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 1. Right to Indemnification.
Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether. civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a proceeding), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or an officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, or officer (hereinafter an indemnitee), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however,
that, except as provided in Section 3 of this ARTICLE VIII with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Company shall indemnify any such indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 2. Right to Advancement of Expenses.
The right to indemnification conferred in Section 1 of this ARTICLE VIII shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an advancement of expenses); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and riot in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking (hereinafter an undertaking), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a final adjudication) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections I and 2 of this ARTICLE VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitees heirs, executors and administrators.
Section 3. Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.
If a claim under Section 1 or 2 of this ARTICLE VIII is not paid in full by the Company within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this ARTICLE VIII or otherwise shall be on the Company.
Section 4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights.
The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 5. Insurance.
The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under Delaware law.
Section 6. Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company
The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Company.
ARTICLE IX -AMENDMENTS
These By-laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any meeting or by the stockholders at any meeting.
4B7940
EXHIBIT 6
April 24, 2014
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.
Very truly yours, | ||
CSC TRUST COMPANY OF DELAWARE | ||
/s/ William G. Popeo | ||
Name: | William G. Popeo | |
Title: | President & CEO |
EXHIBIT 7
Report of Condition of
CSC Trust Company of Delaware
2711 Centerville Road, Suite 200, Wilmington, Delaware 19808
at the close of business December 31, 2013, filed in accordance with 5 Del. Laws, c.9, §904
Dollar Amounts In Thousands |
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ASSETS |
||||
Cash and balances due from depository institutions: |
||||
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin |
||||
Interest-bearing balances |
1,925 | |||
Securities: |
||||
Held-to-maturity securities |
0 | |||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell: |
||||
Federal funds sold in domestic offices |
||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
||||
Loans and lease financing receivables: |
||||
Loans and leases held for sale |
||||
Loans and leases, net of unearned income |
||||
LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses |
||||
Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance |
0 | |||
Trading Assets |
||||
Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) |
||||
Other real estate owned |
||||
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies |
||||
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures |
||||
Intangible assets |
||||
Goodwill |
||||
Other intangible assets |
||||
Other assets |
56,432 | |||
Total assets |
58,357 | |||
Dollar Amounts In Thousands |
||||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Deposits: |
||||
In domestic offices |
||||
Noninterest-bearing |
||||
Interest-bearing |
||||
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs |
||||
Noninterest-bearing |
||||
Interest-bearing |
||||
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase: |
||||
Federal funds purchased in domestic offices Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
Trading liabilities |
||||
Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases) |
||||
Subordinated notes and debentures |
||||
Other liabilities |
1,116 | |||
Total liabilities |
1,116 | |||
EQUITY CAPITAL |
||||
Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus |
||||
Common stock |
500 | |||
Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) |
55,501 | |||
Retained earnings |
1,240 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
||||
Other equity capital components |
||||
Total institution equity capital |
57,241 | |||
Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
||||
Total equity capital |
57,241 | |||
Total liabilities, and equity capital |
58,357 | |||
|
|
I, Thomas C. Porth, CFO of the above-named State Non-Deposit Trust Company, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
/s/ Thomas C. Porth |
||||
Thomas C. Porth | ||||
CFO |
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate State regulatory authority and is true and correct.
/s/ William G. Popeo |
/s/ Andrew T. Panaccione | |||
William G. Popeo | Andrew T. Panaccione |
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