UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the quarterly period ended |
or
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from _______________________to____________________________ |
Commission File No.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
|
|
x |
Smaller reporting company Emerging growth company |
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨
As of November 6, 2023, there were shares of LLC Membership Interest outstanding.
Table of Contents
| PAGE | |||
| PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 | |
| Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 1 | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended |
4 | ||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements | 5 | ||
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 16 | |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 16 | |
| PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 17 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 17 | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 17 | |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 17 | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 17 | |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 17 | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 17 | |
| SIGNATURES | 18 | ||
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||
| Salvage fund | |||||||||
| Production receivable | |||||||||
| Due from affiliate (Note 2) | |||||||||
| Other current assets | |||||||||
| Total current assets | |||||||||
| Salvage fund | |||||||||
| Oil and gas properties: | |||||||||
| Proved properties | |||||||||
| Less: accumulated depletion and amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Total oil and gas properties, net | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||
| Liabilities and Members' Capital | |||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||
| Due to operators | $ | $ | |||||||
| Accrued expenses | |||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | |||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 3) | |||||||||
| Members' capital: | |||||||||
| Manager: | |||||||||
| Distributions | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||
| Manager's total | |||||||||
| Shareholders: | |||||||||
| Capital contributions ( shares authorized; issued and outstanding) | |||||||||
| Syndication costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Distributions | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Retained earnings | |||||||||
| Shareholders' total | |||||||||
| Total members' capital | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and members' capital | $ | $ | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
| 1 |
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Oil and gas revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Depletion and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Management fees to affiliate (Note 2) | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Income from operations | ||||||||||||||||
| Interest income | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Manager Interest | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Shareholder Interest | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Net income per share | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
| 2 |
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES
IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL
(in thousands, except share data)
| Nine months ended September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| # of Shares | Manager | Shareholders | Total | |||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net Income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Nine months ended September 30, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| # of Shares | Manager | Shareholders | Total | |||||||||||||
| Balances, December 31, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
| Distributions | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||
| Balances, September 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
| 3 |
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depletion and amortization | ||||||||
| Accretion expense | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Decrease (increase) in production receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Decrease (increase) in due from affiliate | ( | ) | ||||||
| Increase in other current assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Increase in due to operators | ||||||||
| Decrease in accrued expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Settlement of asset retirement obligations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||
| Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from salvage fund | ||||||||
| Increase in salvage fund | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||
| Distributions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements.
| 4 |
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 1. | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization
The Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on May 17, 2007 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of June 15, 2007 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up. The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects. In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for the Fund’s operations. The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2 and 3.
Basis of Presentation
These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements. The financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2022 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2022 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2022 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Fair Value Measurements
The Fund follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurement for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. The Fund’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, salvage fund, production receivable, due from affiliate, other current assets, due to operators and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Fund also applies the provisions of the fair value measurement accounting guidance to its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations, on a non-recurring basis.
| 5 |
Asset Retirement Obligations
For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred based on expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the obligation discounted at the Fund’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs. Annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations. The following table presents changes in asset retirement obligations for the following periods:
| Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities settled | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accretion expense | ||||||||
| Revision of estimates | ||||||||
| Balance, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
the Fund recorded depletion expense totaling $
Revenue Recognition
Oil and gas revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at the point when control of oil and natural gas is transferred to the customers in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenues from the sale of natural gas liquid are included within gas revenues. The Fund’s oil and natural gas generally are sold to its customers at prevailing market prices based on an index in which the prices are published, adjusted for pricing differentials, quality of oil and pipeline allowances. Under the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts, each unit of oil and natural gas represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and the transaction price related to the remaining performance obligations is the variable index-based price attributable to each unit of oil and natural gas that is transferred to the customer. The Fund invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s oil and gas revenue are included within “Production receivable” on the Fund’s balance sheets.
Other revenue is generated from the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties. The Fund earns a fee for its services and recognizes these fees as revenue at the time its performance obligations are satisfied as the control of oil and natural gas is never transferred to the Fund, thus there are no unsatisfied performance obligations. The Fund’s project operator performs joint interest billing once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties does not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from affiliates are included within “Due from affiliate” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from third parties are presented as a reduction from “Due to operator” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables are settled by issuance of a non-cash credit from the Beta Project operator to the Fund when the operator performs the joint interest billing of the lease operating expenses due from the Fund. However, if applying the joint interest billing credit results in a net credit balance due to the Fund, the Beta Project operator remits such balance in cash to the Fund.
The Fund also has an estimation process for revenue and related accruals, and any identified difference between its revenue estimates and actual revenue historically have not been significant. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not significant.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Fund is exposed to credit losses through the sale of oil and natural gas to customers. However, the Fund only sells to a small number of major oil and gas companies that have investment-grade credit ratings. Based on historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers' production receivables, the Fund has not recorded an expected loss allowance as there are no past due receivable balances or projected credit losses.
| 6 |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of its oil and gas properties may not be recoverable. Recoverability is evaluated by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and gas properties at the time of the review. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the oil and gas properties is impaired, and written down to fair value. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques that include both market and income approaches and use Level 3 inputs. The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change. Different pricing assumptions, estimates of oil and gas reserves and future development costs or discount rates could result in a significant impact on the amount of impairment.
There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. In addition, significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices could reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable, which could result in impairment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Fund has considered recent accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and through the filing of this report, and the Fund has not identified new standards that it believes will have an impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
| 2. | Related Parties |
Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the
Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, of
The Manager is also entitled to receive
The Fund utilizes Beta Sales and Transport, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Beta Project.
The Fund is a party to a production handling,
gathering and operating services agreement (“PHA”) with affiliated entities and other third-party working interest owners
in the Claiborne Project. Under the terms of the PHA, the Claiborne Project producers have agreed to pay the Beta Project owners a fixed
production handling fee for each barrel of oil and mcf of natural gas processed through the Beta Project production facility. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Fund earned $
| 7 |
At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
The Fund has working interest ownership in certain oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager.
| 3. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Capital Commitments
As of September 30, 2023, the Fund’s estimated
capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $
Based upon its current cash position, salvage fund and its current reserves estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserves estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.
Impact from Market Conditions
Although oil and natural gas commodity prices during the first half of 2023 have been steady compared to 2022, oil prices have pushed steadily upward during the third quarter of 2023. Despite the rise in oil prices, the outlook for the oil and gas market continues to be volatile. Oil prices are constantly adjusting to reflect changes in both the current status of, as well as expectations regarding the future of supply/demand balance, which is impacted by the following factors: (i) sentiments regarding current and future global economic activity, whether robust or tepid; (ii) upstream investment activity by the energy industry, which itself reflects the price of oil, as well as access to investment capital; (iii) governmental energy policy in the U.S. and abroad; (iv) the levels of crude oil in commercial storage and global strategic petroleum reserves, which buffer imbalances in daily supply and demand; (v) changing policy out of OPEC Plus aimed to directly manage the global supply/demand balance for crude throughout coordinated output quotas; and (vi) fluctuations in the global purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar, the value of which is inversely related to the price of oil. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict, will continue to dictate oil and natural gas commodity prices. The impact of these matters on global financial and commodity markets and their corresponding effect on the Fund remains uncertain.
Environmental and Governmental Regulations
Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.
Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.
BSEE and BOEM Supplemental Financial Assurance Requirements
On October 16, 2020, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) published a proposed rule entitled “Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention” to update BOEM’s financial assurance criteria and other BSEE- administered regulations. Upon review of the 2020 joint proposed rule and analysis of public comments, BSEE finalized some provisions from the 2020 proposal as discussed below. BOEM rescinded its portion of the 2020 proposed rule and issued its new proposed rule below.
| 8 |
On April 18, 2023, the BSEE published a final rule at 88 FR 23569 on Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention effective May 18, 2023 to clarify and formalize its regulations related to decommissioning responsibilities of Outer Continental Shelf oil, gas, and sulfur lessees and grant holders to ensure compliance with lease, grant, and regulatory obligations. The rule implements provisions of the proposed rule intended to clarify decommissioning responsibilities of right-of-use and easement grant holders and to formalize BSEE's policies regarding performance by predecessors ordered to decommission OCS facilities. This rule withdraws the proposal to amend BSEE's regulations to require BSEE to proceed in reverse chronological order against predecessor lessees, owners of operating rights, and grant holders when requiring such entities to perform their accrued decommissioning obligations if the current lessees, owners, or holders have failed to perform. In addition, BSEE also decided not to finalize the proposed appeal bonding requirements in this final rule.
On June 27, 2023, the BOEM announced proposed changes to modernize financial assurance requirements for the offshore oil and gas industry to decommission offshore wells and infrastructure once they are no longer in use. The proposed changes were published at 88 FR 42136 on June 29, 2023, which opened a 60-day public comment period that was extended 10 days and closed on September 7, 2023. BOEM is now reviewing the comments that were submitted and may choose to modify the proposed rule, issue a final rule to be effective no sooner than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, withdraw the proposal, or re-open the comment period. The proposed rule would establish two metrics by which BOEM would assess the risk any company poses. First, to accurately and consistently predict financial distress, BOEM would use credit ratings from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or a proxy credit rating generated through a statistical model. BOEM would require companies without an investment-grade credit rating to provide additional financial assurance. Second, BOEM would consider the current value of the proved oil and gas resources on the lease itself when determining the overall financial risk of decommissioning, given that any lease with significant reserves still available would likely be acquired by another operator that would then assume the liabilities in the event of bankruptcy. The proposed regulatory changes would provide additional clarity and reinforce that current grant holders and lessees bear the cost of ensuring compliance with lease obligations, rather than relying on prior owners to cover those costs. The proposed rule would allow current lessees and grant holders to request phased-in payments over three years for new financial assurance amounts. The Fund is not able to evaluate the impact of the proposed new rule on its operations or financial condition until a final rule is issued or some other definitive action is taken by the Department of the Interior or the BOEM.
Insurance Coverage
The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position. Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the entities managed by the Manager. Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other entities managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year.
| 9 |
| ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) and the documents Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) has incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Fund’s business plans, strategies, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. You are therefore cautioned against relying on any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “plan,” “target,” “pursue,” “may,” “will,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions and references to future periods. Examples of events that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include the impact on the Fund’s business and operations of any future widespread health emergencies or public health crises such as pandemics and epidemics, weather conditions, such as hurricanes, changes in market and other conditions affecting the pricing, production and demand of oil and natural gas, the cost and availability of equipment, the military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas and the global response to such conflicts, and changes in domestic and foreign governmental regulations. Examples of forward-looking statements made herein include statements regarding projects, investments, insurance, capital expenditures and liquidity. Forward-looking statements made in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Fund undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no changes to the Fund’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Overview of the Fund’s Business
The Fund was organized primarily to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to generate cash flow for distribution to its shareholders by generating returns across a portfolio of oil and natural gas projects. Distributions to shareholders are made in accordance with the Fund’s limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”).
Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) is the Manager, and as such, has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. As compensation for its services, the Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, equal to 2.5% of the total capital contributions made by the Fund’s shareholders, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments. The Fund does not currently, nor is there any plan to, operate any project in which the Fund participates. The Manager enters into operating agreements with third-party operators for the management of all exploration, development and producing operations, as appropriate. The Manager also participates in distributions.
Market Conditions
Although oil and natural gas commodity prices during the first half of 2023 have been steady compared to 2022, oil prices have pushed steadily upward during the third quarter of 2023. Despite the rise in oil prices, the outlook for the oil and gas market continues to be volatile. Oil prices are constantly adjusting to reflect changes in both the current status of, as well as expectations regarding the future of supply/demand balance, which is impacted by the following factors: (i) sentiments regarding current and future global economic activity, whether robust or tepid; (ii) upstream investment activity by the energy industry, which itself reflects the price of oil, as well as access to investment capital; (iii) governmental energy policy in the U.S. and abroad; (iv) the levels of crude oil in commercial storage and global strategic petroleum reserves, which buffer imbalances in daily supply and demand; (v) changing policy out of OPEC Plus aimed to directly manage the global supply/demand balance for crude throughout coordinated output quotas; and (vi) fluctuations in the global purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar, the value of which is inversely related to the price of oil. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict, will continue to dictate oil and natural gas commodity prices. The impact of these matters on global financial and commodity markets and their corresponding effect on the Fund remains uncertain. However, because the Fund owns the Beta Project with no debt and the project is a long-lived asset that is expected to produce over many years with relatively low operating costs, the Fund believes that it is positioned to weather this period of uncertainty and volatility in the global oil and gas market.
| 10 |
Commodity Price Changes
Changes in oil and natural gas commodity prices may significantly affect liquidity and expected operating results. Significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices not only reduce revenues and profits but could also reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable and result in non-cash charges to earnings due to impairment and higher depletion rates.
Oil and natural gas commodity prices have been subject to significant volatility most recently due to the factors impacting market conditions described above. The Fund anticipates price cyclicality in its planning and believes it is well positioned to withstand price volatility. The Fund will continue to closely manage and coordinate its capital spending estimates within its expected cash flows to provide for the costs associated with the well recompletions for the Beta Project, as budgeted. See “Results of Operations” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for more information on the average oil and natural gas prices received by the Fund during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and the effect of such average prices on the Fund’s results of operations.
Market pricing for oil and natural gas is volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile in the future. This volatility is caused by numerous factors and market conditions that the Fund cannot control or influence. Therefore, it is impossible to predict the future price of oil and natural gas with any certainty. Factors affecting market pricing for oil and natural gas include:
| · | worldwide economic, political and social conditions impacting the global supply and demand for oil and natural gas, which may be driven by various risks, including war (such as the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict), terrorism, political unrest, or health epidemics; |
| · | weather conditions; |
| · | economic conditions, including the impact of continued inflation and associated changes in monetary policy and demand for petroleum-based products; |
| · | actions by OPEC, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
| · | political instability in the Middle East and other major oil and gas producing regions; |
| · | governmental regulations (inclusive of impacts of climate change), both domestic and foreign; |
| · | domestic and foreign tax policy; |
| · | the pace adopted by foreign governments for the exploration, development, and production of their national reserves; |
| · | the supply and price of foreign oil and gas; |
| · | the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas; |
| · | the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves; |
| · | the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves; |
| · | available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity; |
| · | the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital; |
| · | the overall supply and demand for oil and gas; and |
| · | the price and availability of alternate fuel sources. |
| 11 |
Business Update
Information regarding the Fund’s Beta Project, which is located in the United States offshore waters in the Gulf of Mexico, is provided in the following table. See “Liquidity Needs” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the funding of the Fund’s capital commitments.
| Total Spent | Total | |||||||||||||
| Working | through | Fund | ||||||||||||
| Project | Interest | September 30, 2023 | Budget | Status | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Beta Project | 2.89% | $ | 28,935 | $ | 32,977 | The Beta Project, a seven-well project, commenced production from its first two wells in 2016. Additional wells commenced production in 2017, 2018 and 2019. During 2022, the project experienced shut-in from late-March 2022 to early-June 2022 for recompletion work. The Fund expects to spend $1.9 million for additional development costs and $2.1 million for asset retirement obligations. | ||||||||
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the Fund’s results of operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s financial statements and notes thereto included within Item 1. “Financial Statements” in Part I of this Quarterly Report.
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Oil and gas revenue | $ | 1,371 | $ | 2,807 | $ | 4,188 | $ | 7,653 | ||||||||
| Other revenue | 58 | 127 | 277 | 419 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 1,429 | 2,934 | 4,465 | 8,072 | ||||||||||||
| Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Depletion and amortization | 848 | 908 | 2,503 | 2,669 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 185 | 298 | 592 | 721 | ||||||||||||
| Management fees to affiliate | 129 | 129 | 387 | 387 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 43 | 42 | 129 | 120 | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses | 1,205 | 1,377 | 3,611 | 3,897 | ||||||||||||
| Income from operations | 224 | 1,557 | 854 | 4,175 | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | 28 | 3 | 56 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 252 | $ | 1,560 | $ | 910 | $ | 4,178 | ||||||||
| 12 |
Overview. The following table provides information related to the Fund’s oil and natural gas production and oil and gas
revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Natural gas liquid sales are included within gas sales.
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Number of wells producing | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||
| Total number of production days | 627 | 622 | 1,873 | 1,805 | ||||||||||||
| Oil sales (in thousands of barrels) | 16 | 27 | 53 | 72 | ||||||||||||
| Average oil price per barrel | $ | 81 | $ | 89 | $ | 74 | $ | 95 | ||||||||
| Gas sales (in thousands of mcfs) | 21 | 50 | 73 | 105 | ||||||||||||
| Average gas price per mcf | $ | 3.29 | $ | 7.68 | $ | 3.27 | $ | 7.30 | ||||||||
The increase in production days during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to one well in the Beta Project, which was shut-in in late-March 2022 due to recompletion work. The well resumed production in early-June 2022 and has been producing at an increased flow rate from new reservoir sands. The decreases in sales volumes noted in the table above were primarily attributable to natural declines in production from the other Beta Project’s wells. See additional discussion in “Business Update” section above.
Oil and Gas Revenue. Oil and gas revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $1.4 million, a decrease of $1.4 million from the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to decreased sales volume totaling $1.2 million coupled with decreased oil and gas prices totaling $0.2 million.
Oil and gas revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $4.2 million, a decrease of $3.5 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to decreased sales volume totaling $2.0 million coupled with decreased oil and gas prices totaling $1.4 million.
See “Overview” above for factors that impact the oil and gas revenue volume and rate variances.
Other Revenue. Other revenue is generated from the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties.
Depletion and Amortization. Depletion and amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.8 million, a decrease of $0.1 million from the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in production volumes totaling $0.4 million, partially offset by an increase in the average depletion rate totaling $0.2 million and an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property totaling $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Depletion and amortization during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $2.5 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in production volumes totaling $0.7 million, partially offset by an increase in the average depletion rate totaling $0.4 million and an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation related to a fully depleted property totaling $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The increases in the average depletion rates were primarily attributable to the changes in reserves estimates provided annually by the Fund’s independent petroleum engineers.
See “Overview” above for certain factors that impact the depletion and amortization volume and rate variances.
| 13 |
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund’s wells, as detailed in the following table.
| Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Lease operating expense | $ | 82 | $ | 141 | $ | 264 | $ | 362 | ||||||||
| Transportation and processing expense | 54 | 95 | 175 | 222 | ||||||||||||
| Insurance expense | 18 | 28 | 66 | 82 | ||||||||||||
| Accretion expense | 18 | 11 | 55 | 35 | ||||||||||||
| Workover expense and other | 13 | 23 | 32 | 20 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 185 | $ | 298 | $ | 592 | $ | 721 | |||||||||
Lease operating expense and transportation and processing expense relate to the Fund’s producing projects. Insurance expense represents premiums related to the Fund’s projects, which vary depending upon the number of wells producing or drilling. Accretion expense relates to the asset retirement obligations established for the Fund’s oil and gas properties. Workover expense represents costs to restore or stimulate production of existing reserves.
Production costs, which include lease operating expense, transportation and processing expense and insurance expense, were $0.2 million ($7.89 per barrel of oil equivalent or “BOE”) and $0.5 million ($7.72 per BOE) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $0.3 million ($7.42 per BOE) and $0.7 million ($7.43 per BOE) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Production costs per BOE were relatively consistent during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. Production costs were relatively consistent during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease in production costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to decreased oil and natural gas production as a result of natural decline in production from the Beta Project.
See “Overview” above for factors that impact oil and natural gas production.
Management Fees to Affiliate. An annual management fee, totaling 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments, is paid monthly to the Manager. All or a portion of such fee may be temporarily waived by the Manager to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses represent costs specifically identifiable or allocable to the Fund, such as accounting and professional fees and insurance expenses.
Interest Income. Interest income is comprised of interest earned on cash and cash equivalents and salvage fund.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Operating Cash Flows
Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $3.6 million, primarily related to revenue received of $4.7 million and interest income received of $0.1 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $0.6 million, management fees of $0.4 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.
Cash flows provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $6.6 million, primarily related to revenue received of $7.9 million, partially offset by operating expenses of $0.7 million, management fees of $0.4 million and general and administrative expenses of $0.1 million.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $0.2 million, primarily related to investments in salvage fund of $0.2 million.
| 14 |
Cash flows used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $0.9 million, primarily related to capital expenditures for oil and gas properties of $0.7 million and investments in salvage fund of $0.2 million.
Financing Cash Flows
Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $3.3 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.
Cash flows used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $6.2 million, related to manager and shareholder distributions.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for oil and gas properties have been funded with the capital raised by the Fund in its private placement offering and through debt financing. The Fund’s capital has been fully invested and as a result, the Fund will not invest in any new projects and will limit its investment activities, if any, to those projects in which it currently has a working interest. Such investment activities, which include estimated capital spending on planned well recompletions for the Beta Project, are expected to be funded from cash flows from operations and existing cash-on-hand and not from equity, debt or off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
See “Business Update” under this Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the Fund’s current projects. See “Liquidity Needs” below for additional information.
Liquidity Needs
The Fund’s primary short-term and long-term liquidity needs are to fund its operations and capital expenditures for its oil and gas properties. Such needs are funded utilizing operating income and existing cash on-hand.
As of September 30, 2023, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $4.4 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $2.4 million), of which $0.3 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the revenues from production and sale of oil and gas from the Beta Project. In addition, cash flow from operations may be impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices. Based upon its current cash position, salvage fund and its current reserves estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserves estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.
The Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee from the Fund regardless of the Fund’s profitability in that year. However, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is also permitted to waive all or a portion of the management fee at its own discretion.
Distributions, if any, are funded from available cash from operations, as defined in the LLC Agreement, and the frequency and amount are within the Manager’s discretion. However, distributions may be impacted by amounts of future capital required for the costs associated with the well recompletions for the Beta Project, as budgeted, as well as the funding of estimated asset retirement obligations. Distributions may also be impacted by fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices.
Overriding Royalty Interest
Effective January 1, 2023, the fixed percentage overriding royalty interest of 8.16% in the Fund’s net revenue interest in the Beta Project’s oil and natural gas production became payable to the Fund’s former lender, which was conveyed pursuant to the Fund’s credit agreement applicable to the project.
Contractual Obligations
The Fund enters into participation and joint operating agreements with operators. On behalf of the Fund, an operator enters into various contractual commitments pertaining to exploration, development and production activities. The Fund does not negotiate such contracts. No contractual obligations exist as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, other than those discussed in “Capital Expenditures” above.
| 15 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 of “Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 1. “Financial Statements” within Part I of this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
| ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not required.
| ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Fund’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2023.
There has been no change in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.
| 16 |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
None.
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Not required.
| ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
| ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
None.
| ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
| ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
|
EXHIBIT NUMBER |
TITLE OF EXHIBIT | METHOD OF FILING |
| 31.1 | Filed herewith | |
| 31.2 | Filed herewith | |
| 32 | Filed herewith | |
| 101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
Filed herewith |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | Filed herewith |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | Filed herewith |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
Filed herewith |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | Filed herewith |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
Filed herewith |
| 104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
Filed herewith |
| 17 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
RIDGEWOOD ENERGY W FUND, LLC | ||||||
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | By: | /s/ | ROBERT E. SWANSON | ||
| Name: | Robert E. Swanson | |||||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | By: | /s/ | KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY | ||
| Name: | Kathleen P. McSherry | |||||
| Title: |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary | |||||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
18
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Robert E. Swanson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | |||
| /s/ | ROBERT E. SWANSON | |||
| Name: | Robert E. Swanson | |||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Kathleen P. McSherry, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | |||
| /s/ | KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY | |||
| Name: | Kathleen P. McSherry | |||
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary |
|||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC (the “Fund”) for the period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Fund hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. (section) 1350, as adopted pursuant to (section) 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of their knowledge:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund. |
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | /s/ | ROBERT E. SWANSON | |
| Name: | Robert E. Swanson | |||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
| Dated: | November 6, 2023 | /s/ | KATHLEEN P. MCSHERRY | |
| Name: | Kathleen P. McSherry | |||
| Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary | |||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Fund and will be retained by the Fund and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of this report or as a separate disclosure document.
Cover - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Nov. 06, 2023 |
|
| Cover [Abstract] | ||
| Document Type | 10-Q | |
| Amendment Flag | false | |
| Document Quarterly Report | true | |
| Document Transition Report | false | |
| Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
| Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2023 | |
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
| Entity File Number | 000-53177 | |
| Entity Registrant Name | Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC | |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001409947 | |
| Entity Tax Identification Number | 26-0225130 | |
| Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | DE | |
| Entity Address, Address Line One | 14 Philips Parkway | |
| Entity Address, City or Town | Montvale | |
| Entity Address, State or Province | NJ | |
| Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 07645 | |
| City Area Code | 800 | |
| Local Phone Number | 942-5550 | |
| Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
| Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes | |
| Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
| Entity Small Business | true | |
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | |
| Entity Shell Company | false | |
| Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 332.2918 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Shares authorized | 625 | 625 |
| Shares issued | 332.2918 | 332.2918 |
| Shares outstanding | 332.2918 | 332.2918 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Revenue | ||||
| Oil and gas revenue | $ 1,371 | $ 2,807 | $ 4,188 | $ 7,653 |
| Other revenue | 58 | 127 | 277 | 419 |
| Total revenue | 1,429 | 2,934 | 4,465 | 8,072 |
| Expenses | ||||
| Depletion and amortization | 848 | 908 | 2,503 | 2,669 |
| Operating expenses | 185 | 298 | 592 | 721 |
| Management fees to affiliate (Note 2) | 129 | 129 | 387 | 387 |
| General and administrative expenses | 43 | 42 | 129 | 120 |
| Total expenses | 1,205 | 1,377 | 3,611 | 3,897 |
| Income from operations | 224 | 1,557 | 854 | 4,175 |
| Interest income | 28 | 3 | 56 | 3 |
| Net income | 252 | 1,560 | 910 | 4,178 |
| Manager Interest | ||||
| Net income | 155 | 362 | 487 | 1,005 |
| Shareholder Interest | ||||
| Net income | $ 97 | $ 1,198 | $ 423 | $ 3,173 |
| Net income per share | $ 291 | $ 3,605 | $ 1,273 | $ 9,549 |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization The Ridgewood Energy W Fund, LLC (the “Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed on May 17, 2007 and operates pursuant to a limited liability company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) dated as of June 15, 2007 by and among Ridgewood Energy Corporation (the “Manager”) and the shareholders of the Fund, which addresses matters such as the authority and voting rights of the Manager and shareholders, capitalization, transferability of membership interests, participation in costs and revenues, distribution of assets and dissolution and winding up. The Fund was organized to primarily acquire interests in oil and gas properties located in the United States offshore waters of Texas, Louisiana and Alabama in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Manager has direct and exclusive control over the management of the Fund’s operations. The Manager performs, or arranges for the performance of, the management, advisory and administrative services required for the Fund’s operations. Such services include, without limitation, the administration of shareholder accounts, shareholder relations, the preparation, review and dissemination of tax and other financial information and the management of the Fund’s investments in projects. In addition, the Manager provides office space, equipment and facilities and other services necessary for the Fund’s operations. The Manager also engages and manages contractual relations with unaffiliated custodians, depositories, accountants, attorneys, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and others as required. See Notes 2 and 3.
Basis of Presentation These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements. The financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2022 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2022 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The Fund has provided discussion of significant accounting policies in Note 1 of “Notes to Financial Statements” – “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” within its 2022 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes to the Fund’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Fair Value Measurements The Fund follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurement for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. The Fund’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, salvage fund, production receivable, due from affiliate, other current assets, due to operators and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Fund also applies the provisions of the fair value measurement accounting guidance to its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations, on a non-recurring basis.
Asset Retirement Obligations For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred based on expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the obligation discounted at the Fund’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs. Annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations. The following table presents changes in asset retirement obligations for the following periods:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Fund recorded depletion expense totaling $0.1 million related to an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation for a fully depleted property.
Revenue Recognition Oil and gas revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at the point when control of oil and natural gas is transferred to the customers in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenues from the sale of natural gas liquid are included within gas revenues. The Fund’s oil and natural gas generally are sold to its customers at prevailing market prices based on an index in which the prices are published, adjusted for pricing differentials, quality of oil and pipeline allowances. Under the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts, each unit of oil and natural gas represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and the transaction price related to the remaining performance obligations is the variable index-based price attributable to each unit of oil and natural gas that is transferred to the customer. The Fund invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s oil and gas revenue are included within “Production receivable” on the Fund’s balance sheets.
Other revenue is generated from the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties. The Fund earns a fee for its services and recognizes these fees as revenue at the time its performance obligations are satisfied as the control of oil and natural gas is never transferred to the Fund, thus there are no unsatisfied performance obligations. The Fund’s project operator performs joint interest billing once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties does not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from affiliates are included within “Due from affiliate” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from third parties are presented as a reduction from “Due to operator” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables are settled by issuance of a non-cash credit from the Beta Project operator to the Fund when the operator performs the joint interest billing of the lease operating expenses due from the Fund. However, if applying the joint interest billing credit results in a net credit balance due to the Fund, the Beta Project operator remits such balance in cash to the Fund.
The Fund also has an estimation process for revenue and related accruals, and any identified difference between its revenue estimates and actual revenue historically have not been significant. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not significant.
Allowance for Credit Losses The Fund is exposed to credit losses through the sale of oil and natural gas to customers. However, the Fund only sells to a small number of major oil and gas companies that have investment-grade credit ratings. Based on historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers' production receivables, the Fund has not recorded an expected loss allowance as there are no past due receivable balances or projected credit losses.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of its oil and gas properties may not be recoverable. Recoverability is evaluated by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and gas properties at the time of the review. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the oil and gas properties is impaired, and written down to fair value. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques that include both market and income approaches and use Level 3 inputs. The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change. Different pricing assumptions, estimates of oil and gas reserves and future development costs or discount rates could result in a significant impact on the amount of impairment.
There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. In addition, significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices could reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable, which could result in impairment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Fund has considered recent accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and through the filing of this report, and the Fund has not identified new standards that it believes will have an impact on the Fund’s financial statements. |
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Related Parties |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||
| Related Parties |
Pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Manager is entitled to receive an annual management fee, payable monthly, of 2.5% of total capital contributions, net of cumulative dry-hole well costs incurred by the Fund and fully depleted project investments, however, the Manager is permitted to waive all or a portion of the management fee at its own discretion. Therefore, all or a portion of the management fee may be temporarily waived to accommodate the Fund’s short-term commitments. Management fees during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
The Manager is also entitled to receive 15% of the cash distributions from operations made by the Fund. Distributions paid to the Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $ million and $ million, respectively. Distributions paid to the Manager during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $ million and $ million, respectively.
The Fund utilizes Beta Sales and Transport, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, to facilitate the transportation and sale of oil and natural gas produced from the Beta Project.
The Fund is a party to a production handling, gathering and operating services agreement (“PHA”) with affiliated entities and other third-party working interest owners in the Claiborne Project. Under the terms of the PHA, the Claiborne Project producers have agreed to pay the Beta Project owners a fixed production handling fee for each barrel of oil and mcf of natural gas processed through the Beta Project production facility. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Fund earned $25 thousand and $0.1 million, respectively, representing its proportionate share of the production handling fees earned from affiliates, which are included within “Other revenue” on the Fund’s statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Fund earned $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, representing its proportionate share of the production handling fees earned from affiliates, which are included within “Other revenue” on the Fund’s statements of operations. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Fund’s receivables of $12 thousand and $17 thousand, respectively, related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from affiliates are included within “Due from affiliate” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables are settled by issuance of a non-cash credit from the Beta Project operator to the Fund on behalf of the Claiborne Project working interest owners when the operator performs the joint interest billing of the lease operating expenses due from the Fund. However, if applying the joint interest billing credit results in a net credit balance due to the Fund, the Beta Project operator remits such balance in cash to the Fund.
At times, short-term payables and receivables, which do not bear interest, arise from transactions with affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
The Fund has working interest ownership in certain oil and natural gas projects, which are also owned by other entities that are likewise managed by the Manager. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
| Commitments and Contingencies |
Capital Commitments As of September 30, 2023, the Fund’s estimated capital commitments related to its oil and gas properties were $4.4 million (which include asset retirement obligations for the Fund’s projects of $2.4 million), of which $0.3 million is expected to be spent during the next twelve months. Future results of operations and cash flows are dependent on the revenues from production and sale of oil and natural gas from the Beta Project.
Based upon its current cash position, salvage fund and its current reserves estimates, the Fund expects cash flow from operations to be sufficient to cover its commitments and ongoing operations. Reserves estimates are projections based on engineering data that cannot be measured with precision, require substantial judgment, and are subject to frequent revision.
Impact from Market Conditions Although oil and natural gas commodity prices during the first half of 2023 have been steady compared to 2022, oil prices have pushed steadily upward during the third quarter of 2023. Despite the rise in oil prices, the outlook for the oil and gas market continues to be volatile. Oil prices are constantly adjusting to reflect changes in both the current status of, as well as expectations regarding the future of supply/demand balance, which is impacted by the following factors: (i) sentiments regarding current and future global economic activity, whether robust or tepid; (ii) upstream investment activity by the energy industry, which itself reflects the price of oil, as well as access to investment capital; (iii) governmental energy policy in the U.S. and abroad; (iv) the levels of crude oil in commercial storage and global strategic petroleum reserves, which buffer imbalances in daily supply and demand; (v) changing policy out of OPEC Plus aimed to directly manage the global supply/demand balance for crude throughout coordinated output quotas; and (vi) fluctuations in the global purchasing power of the U.S. Dollar, the value of which is inversely related to the price of oil. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conditions, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war and the evolving Israel-Hamas conflict, will continue to dictate oil and natural gas commodity prices. The impact of these matters on global financial and commodity markets and their corresponding effect on the Fund remains uncertain.
Environmental and Governmental Regulations Many aspects of the oil and gas industry are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. The Manager and operators of the Fund’s properties are continually taking action they believe appropriate to satisfy applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. However, due to the significant public and governmental interest in environmental matters related to those activities, the Manager cannot predict the effects of possible future legislation, rule changes, or governmental or private claims. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no known environmental contingencies that required adjustment to, or disclosure in, the Fund’s financial statements.
Oil and gas industry legislation and administrative regulations are periodically changed for a variety of political, economic, and other reasons. Any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, which could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s operating results and cash flows. It is not possible at this time to predict whether such legislation or regulation, if proposed, will be adopted as initially written, if at all, or how legislation or new regulation that may be adopted would impact the Fund’s business.
BSEE and BOEM Supplemental Financial Assurance Requirements On October 16, 2020, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (“BOEM”) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (“BSEE”) published a proposed rule entitled “Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention” to update BOEM’s financial assurance criteria and other BSEE- administered regulations. Upon review of the 2020 joint proposed rule and analysis of public comments, BSEE finalized some provisions from the 2020 proposal as discussed below. BOEM rescinded its portion of the 2020 proposed rule and issued its new proposed rule below.
On April 18, 2023, the BSEE published a final rule at 88 FR 23569 on Risk Management, Financial Assurance and Loss Prevention effective May 18, 2023 to clarify and formalize its regulations related to decommissioning responsibilities of Outer Continental Shelf oil, gas, and sulfur lessees and grant holders to ensure compliance with lease, grant, and regulatory obligations. The rule implements provisions of the proposed rule intended to clarify decommissioning responsibilities of right-of-use and easement grant holders and to formalize BSEE's policies regarding performance by predecessors ordered to decommission OCS facilities. This rule withdraws the proposal to amend BSEE's regulations to require BSEE to proceed in reverse chronological order against predecessor lessees, owners of operating rights, and grant holders when requiring such entities to perform their accrued decommissioning obligations if the current lessees, owners, or holders have failed to perform. In addition, BSEE also decided not to finalize the proposed appeal bonding requirements in this final rule.
On June 27, 2023, the BOEM announced proposed changes to modernize financial assurance requirements for the offshore oil and gas industry to decommission offshore wells and infrastructure once they are no longer in use. The proposed changes were published at 88 FR 42136 on June 29, 2023, which opened a 60-day public comment period that was extended 10 days and closed on September 7, 2023. BOEM is now reviewing the comments that were submitted and may choose to modify the proposed rule, issue a final rule to be effective no sooner than 30 days after publication in the Federal Register, withdraw the proposal, or re-open the comment period. The proposed rule would establish two metrics by which BOEM would assess the risk any company poses. First, to accurately and consistently predict financial distress, BOEM would use credit ratings from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or a proxy credit rating generated through a statistical model. BOEM would require companies without an investment-grade credit rating to provide additional financial assurance. Second, BOEM would consider the current value of the proved oil and gas resources on the lease itself when determining the overall financial risk of decommissioning, given that any lease with significant reserves still available would likely be acquired by another operator that would then assume the liabilities in the event of bankruptcy. The proposed regulatory changes would provide additional clarity and reinforce that current grant holders and lessees bear the cost of ensuring compliance with lease obligations, rather than relying on prior owners to cover those costs. The proposed rule would allow current lessees and grant holders to request phased-in payments over three years for new financial assurance amounts. The Fund is not able to evaluate the impact of the proposed new rule on its operations or financial condition until a final rule is issued or some other definitive action is taken by the Department of the Interior or the BOEM.
Insurance Coverage The Fund is subject to all risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business. Insurance coverage as is customary for entities engaged in similar operations is maintained, but losses may occur from uninsurable risks or amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The occurrence of an event that is not insured or not fully insured could have a material adverse impact upon earnings and financial position. Moreover, insurance is obtained as a package covering all of the entities managed by the Manager. Depending on the extent, nature and payment of claims made by the Fund or other entities managed by the Manager, yearly insurance coverage may be exhausted and become insufficient to cover a claim by the Fund in a given year. |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation These unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared by the Fund’s management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in the opinion of management, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Fund’s financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in these unaudited interim condensed financial statements. The financial position, results of operations, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. These unaudited interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s December 31, 2022 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Fund’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2022 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, but does not include all annual disclosures required by GAAP.
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| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to the fair value of financial instruments, depletion and amortization, determination of proved reserves, impairment of long-lived assets and asset retirement obligations. Actual results may differ from those estimates. |
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| Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The Fund follows the accounting guidance for fair value measurement for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities in its financial statements. The Fund’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, salvage fund, production receivable, due from affiliate, other current assets, due to operators and accrued expenses. The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The Fund also applies the provisions of the fair value measurement accounting guidance to its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as oil and gas properties and asset retirement obligations, on a non-recurring basis.
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| Asset Retirement Obligations | Asset Retirement Obligations For oil and gas properties, there are obligations to perform removal and remediation activities when the properties are retired. Upon the determination that a property is either proved or dry, a retirement obligation is incurred. The Fund recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period incurred based on expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the obligation discounted at the Fund’s credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Plug and abandonment costs associated with unsuccessful projects are expensed as dry-hole costs. Annually, or more frequently if an event occurs that would dictate a change in assumptions or estimates underlying the obligations, the Fund reassesses its asset retirement obligations to determine whether any revisions to the obligations are necessary. The Fund maintains a salvage fund to provide for the funding of future asset retirement obligations. The following table presents changes in asset retirement obligations for the following periods:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Fund recorded depletion expense totaling $0.1 million related to an adjustment to the asset retirement obligation for a fully depleted property.
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Oil and gas revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at the point when control of oil and natural gas is transferred to the customers in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenues from the sale of natural gas liquid are included within gas revenues. The Fund’s oil and natural gas generally are sold to its customers at prevailing market prices based on an index in which the prices are published, adjusted for pricing differentials, quality of oil and pipeline allowances. Under the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts, each unit of oil and natural gas represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes are wholly unsatisfied and the transaction price related to the remaining performance obligations is the variable index-based price attributable to each unit of oil and natural gas that is transferred to the customer. The Fund invoices customers once its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s oil and natural gas contracts do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s oil and gas revenue are included within “Production receivable” on the Fund’s balance sheets.
Other revenue is generated from the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties. The Fund earns a fee for its services and recognizes these fees as revenue at the time its performance obligations are satisfied as the control of oil and natural gas is never transferred to the Fund, thus there are no unsatisfied performance obligations. The Fund’s project operator performs joint interest billing once the performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the payment is unconditional. Accordingly, the Fund’s production handling, gathering and operating services agreement with affiliated entities and other third parties does not give rise to contract assets or liabilities. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from affiliates are included within “Due from affiliate” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables related to the Fund’s proportionate share of revenue from third parties are presented as a reduction from “Due to operator” on the Fund’s balance sheets. The receivables are settled by issuance of a non-cash credit from the Beta Project operator to the Fund when the operator performs the joint interest billing of the lease operating expenses due from the Fund. However, if applying the joint interest billing credit results in a net credit balance due to the Fund, the Beta Project operator remits such balance in cash to the Fund.
The Fund also has an estimation process for revenue and related accruals, and any identified difference between its revenue estimates and actual revenue historically have not been significant. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not significant.
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| Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The Fund is exposed to credit losses through the sale of oil and natural gas to customers. However, the Fund only sells to a small number of major oil and gas companies that have investment-grade credit ratings. Based on historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers' production receivables, the Fund has not recorded an expected loss allowance as there are no past due receivable balances or projected credit losses.
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| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Fund reviews the carrying value of its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the recorded carrying value of its oil and gas properties may not be recoverable. Recoverability is evaluated by comparing estimated future net undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the oil and gas properties at the time of the review. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the oil and gas properties is impaired, and written down to fair value. Fair value is determined using valuation techniques that include both market and income approaches and use Level 3 inputs. The fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to change. Different pricing assumptions, estimates of oil and gas reserves and future development costs or discount rates could result in a significant impact on the amount of impairment.
There were no impairments of oil and gas properties during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Fluctuations in oil and natural gas commodity prices may impact the fair value of the Fund’s oil and gas properties. In addition, significant declines in oil and natural gas commodity prices could reduce the quantities of reserves that are commercially recoverable, which could result in impairment.
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Fund has considered recent accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and through the filing of this report, and the Fund has not identified new standards that it believes will have an impact on the Fund’s financial statements. |
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of asset retirement obligations |
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ 1,062 | $ 805 |
| Liabilities settled | (41) | (3) |
| Accretion expense | 55 | 35 |
| Revision of estimates | 125 | 3 |
| Balance, end of period | $ 1,201 | $ 840 |
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Depletion expense | $ 100 |
Related Parties (Details Narrative) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Mar. 31, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
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| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||
| Annual management fee percentage rate | 2.50% | 2.50% | |||||||
| Management fees | $ 129 | $ 129 | $ 387 | $ 387 | |||||
| Percentage of total distributions allocated to fund manager | 15.00% | 15.00% | |||||||
| Partners' capital account, distributions | $ 933 | $ 999 | $ 1,343 | 2,764 | $ 1,994 | $ 1,420 | |||
| Due from affiliate | 12 | $ 12 | $ 17 | ||||||
| Fund Manager [Member] | |||||||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||
| Partners' capital account, distributions | 140 | $ 150 | $ 201 | 414 | $ 300 | $ 213 | 491 | 927 | |
| Management [Member] | |||||||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||
| Management fees | 100 | 100 | 400 | 400 | |||||
| Institutional Funds [Member] | |||||||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||||||
| Other revenues from affiliates | 25 | $ 100 | 100 | $ 200 | |||||
| Due from affiliate | $ 12 | $ 12 | $ 17 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) $ in Millions |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Commitments for the drilling and development of investment properties | $ 4.4 |
| Commitments for asset retirement obligations included in estimated capital commitments | 2.4 |
| Commitments for the drilling and development of investment properties expected to be incurred in the next 12 months | $ 0.3 |