Summary of Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses and Allowance and Loans Individually and Collectively Evaluated for Impairment |
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio type, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | 2020 | | 2019 | (in thousands) | | Beginning Allowance (12/31/2019) | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision | | Ending Allowance (9/30/2020) | | Beginning Allowance (12/31/2018) | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision | | Ending Allowance (9/30/2019) | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | 423 | | | $ | (265) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 300 | | | $ | 458 | | | $ | 581 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (58) | | | $ | 523 | | Farmland | | 50 | | | — | | | — | | | 330 | | | 380 | | | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | 5 | | | 46 | | 1- 4 family | | 1,027 | | | (108) | | | 38 | | | 291 | | | 1,248 | | | 911 | | | (522) | | | 35 | | | 408 | | | 832 | | Multifamily | | 1,038 | | | — | | | — | | | (245) | | | 793 | | | 1,318 | | | — | | | — | | | (323) | | | 995 | | Non-farm non-residential | | 5,277 | | | (517) | | | 19 | | | 2,866 | | | 7,645 | | | 4,771 | | | (845) | | | 5 | | | 1,715 | | | 5,646 | | Total Real Estate | | 7,815 | | | (890) | | | 57 | | | 3,542 | | | 10,524 | | | 7,622 | | | (1,367) | | | 40 | | | 1,747 | | | 8,042 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 95 | | | (60) | | | 25 | | | 97 | | | 157 | | | 339 | | | (40) | | | — | | | (177) | | | 122 | | Commercial and industrial | | 1,909 | | | (240) | | | 66 | | | 1,219 | | | 2,954 | | | 1,909 | | | (598) | | | 21 | | | 671 | | | 2,003 | | Consumer and other | | 1,110 | | | (573) | | | 648 | | | (290) | | | 895 | | | 891 | | | (931) | | | 181 | | | 1,922 | | | 2,063 | | Unallocated | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 58 | | | 58 | | | 15 | | | — | | | — | | | (15) | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 3,114 | | | (873) | | | 739 | | | 1,084 | | | 4,064 | | | 3,154 | | | (1,569) | | | 202 | | | 2,401 | | | 4,188 | | Total | | $ | 10,929 | | | $ | (1,763) | | | $ | 796 | | | $ | 4,626 | | | $ | 14,588 | | | $ | 10,776 | | | $ | (2,936) | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 4,148 | | | $ | 12,230 | |
Negative provisions are caused by changes in the composition and credit quality of the loan portfolio and by recoveries. The result is an allocation of the loan loss reserve from one category to another. A summary of the allowance and loans, including loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, individually and collectively evaluated for impairment are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of September 30, 2020 | (in thousands) | | Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | Allowance Individually Evaluated for Purchased Credit-Impairment | | Allowance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Purchased Credit-Impairment | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | Total Loans before Unearned Income | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 458 | | | $ | 458 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 153,575 | | | $ | 153,969 | | Farmland | | — | | | — | | | 380 | | | 380 | | | 543 | | | — | | | 27,189 | | | 27,732 | | 1- 4 family | | — | | | — | | | 1,248 | | | 1,248 | | | 520 | | | 4,140 | | | 269,027 | | | 273,687 | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | 793 | | | 793 | | | — | | | 920 | | | 40,375 | | | 41,295 | | Non-farm non-residential | | 2,372 | | | — | | | 5,273 | | | 7,645 | | | 15,741 | | | 2,404 | | | 743,529 | | | 761,674 | | Total Real Estate | | 2,372 | | | — | | | 8,152 | | | 10,524 | | | 16,804 | | | 7,858 | | | 1,233,695 | | | 1,258,357 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | — | | | — | | | 157 | | | 157 | | | 2,607 | | | — | | | 33,018 | | | 35,625 | | Commercial and industrial | | 613 | | | — | | | 2,341 | | | 2,954 | | | 2,218 | | | 1,048 | | | 375,660 | | | 378,926 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | 895 | | | 895 | | | — | | | — | | | 121,226 | | | 121,226 | | Unallocated | | — | | | — | | | 58 | | | 58 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 613 | | | — | | | 3,451 | | | 4,064 | | | 4,825 | | | 1,048 | | | 529,904 | | | 535,777 | | Total | | $ | 2,985 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,603 | | | $ | 14,588 | | | $ | 21,629 | | | $ | 8,906 | | | $ | 1,763,599 | | | 1,794,134 | | Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,418) | | Total Loans Net of Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,788,716 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2019 | (in thousands) | | Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | Allowance Individually Evaluated for Purchased Credit-Impairment | | Allowance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | Total Allowance for Credit Losses | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment | | Loans Individually Evaluated for Purchased Credit-Impairment | | Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment | | Total Loans before Unearned Income | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 423 | | | $ | 423 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 526 | | | $ | 171,721 | | | $ | 172,247 | | Farmland | | — | | | — | | | 50 | | | 50 | | | 543 | | | — | | | 22,198 | | | 22,741 | | 1- 4 family | | 34 | | | — | | | 993 | | | 1,027 | | | 1,058 | | | 6,402 | | | 282,175 | | | 289,635 | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | 1,038 | | | 1,038 | | | — | | | — | | | 23,973 | | | 23,973 | | Non-farm non-residential | | 1,879 | | | — | | | 3,398 | | | 5,277 | | | 12,120 | | | 2,294 | | | 602,122 | | | 616,536 | | Total Real Estate | | 1,913 | | | — | | | 5,902 | | | 7,815 | | | 13,721 | | | 9,222 | | | 1,102,189 | | | 1,125,132 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | — | | | — | | | 95 | | | 95 | | | 4,030 | | | — | | | 22,680 | | | 26,710 | | Commercial and industrial | | 111 | | | — | | | 1,798 | | | 1,909 | | | 2,981 | | | 1,198 | | | 264,077 | | | 268,256 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | 1,110 | | | 1,110 | | | — | | | — | | | 108,868 | | | 108,868 | | Unallocated | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 111 | | | — | | | 3,003 | | | 3,114 | | | 7,011 | | | 1,198 | | | 395,625 | | | 403,834 | | Total | | $ | 2,024 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,905 | | | $ | 10,929 | | | $ | 20,732 | | | $ | 10,420 | | | $ | 1,497,814 | | | 1,528,966 | | Unearned Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,476) | | Total loans net of unearned income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,525,490 | |
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Summary of Impaired Loans, Excluding Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, by Class |
The following is a summary of impaired loans, excluding loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, by class as of the date indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of September 30, 2020 | (in thousands) | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Interest Income Cash Basis | Impaired Loans with no related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Farmland | | 543 | | | 552 | | | — | | | 543 | | | — | | | — | | 1- 4 family | | 520 | | | 536 | | | — | | | 531 | | | — | | | — | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Non-farm non-residential | | 6,197 | | | 6,197 | | | — | | | 6,143 | | | 90 | | | 75 | | Total Real Estate | | 7,260 | | | 7,285 | | | — | | | 7,217 | | | 90 | | | 75 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 2,607 | | | 2,687 | | | — | | | 2,608 | | | — | | | — | | Commercial and industrial | | 735 | | | 734 | | | — | | | 889 | | | 38 | | | 34 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 3,342 | | | 3,421 | | | — | | | 3,497 | | | 38 | | | 34 | | Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance | | 10,602 | | | 10,706 | | | — | | | 10,714 | | | 128 | | | 109 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Farmland | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | 1- 4 family | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Non-farm non-residential | | 9,544 | | | 9,843 | | | 2,372 | | | 10,454 | | | 325 | | | 279 | | Total Real Estate | | 9,544 | | | 9,843 | | | 2,372 | | | 10,454 | | | 325 | | | 279 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Commercial and industrial | | 1,483 | | | 1,483 | | | 613 | | | 1,500 | | | 70 | | | 43 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 1,483 | | | 1,483 | | | 613 | | | 1,500 | | | 70 | | | 43 | | Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded | | 11,027 | | | 11,326 | | | 2,985 | | | 11,954 | | | 395 | | | 322 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Impaired Loans | | $ | 21,629 | | | $ | 22,032 | | | $ | 2,985 | | | $ | 22,668 | | | $ | 523 | | | $ | 431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2019 | (in thousands) | | Recorded Investment | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | Related Allowance | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Interest Income Cash Basis | Impaired Loans with no related allowance: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | Farmland | | 543 | | | 552 | | | — | | | 550 | | | — | | | — | | 1- 4 family | | 541 | | | 541 | | | — | | | 544 | | | 27 | | | 22 | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Non-farm non-residential | | 8,307 | | | 8,307 | | | — | | | 9,940 | | | 673 | | | 688 | | Total Real Estate | | 9,391 | | | 9,400 | | | — | | | 11,034 | | | 700 | | | 710 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | 4,030 | | | 4,186 | | | — | | | 4,031 | | | 12 | | | — | | Commercial and industrial | | 1,962 | | | 1,962 | | | — | | | 1,788 | | | 81 | | | 67 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 5,992 | | | 6,148 | | | — | | | 5,819 | | | 93 | | | 67 | | Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance | | 15,383 | | | 15,548 | | | — | | | 16,853 | | | 793 | | | 777 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Construction & land development | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Farmland | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | 1- 4 family | | 517 | | | 517 | | | 34 | | | 522 | | | — | | | — | | Multifamily | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Non-farm non-residential | | 3,813 | | | 4,162 | | | 1,879 | | | 4,134 | | | 194 | | | 212 | | Total Real Estate | | 4,330 | | | 4,679 | | | 1,913 | | | 4,656 | | | 194 | | | 212 | | Non-Real Estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | Agricultural | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Commercial and industrial | | 1,019 | | | 1,019 | | | 111 | | | 1,039 | | | 81 | | | 77 | | Consumer and other | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Total Non-Real Estate | | 1,019 | | | 1,019 | | | 111 | | | 1,039 | | | 81 | | | 77 | | Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded | | 5,349 | | | 5,698 | | | 2,024 | | | 5,695 | | | 275 | | | 289 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total Impaired Loans | | $ | 20,732 | | | $ | 21,246 | | | $ | 2,024 | | | $ | 22,548 | | | $ | 1,068 | | | $ | 1,066 | |
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