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KWE Unsecured Bonds
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
KWE UNSECURED BONDS
KWE UNSECURED BONDS

The following table details KWE unsecured bonds as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
(Dollars in millions)
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
KWE Bonds
 
$
660.2

 
$
675.6

KWE Euro Medium Term Note Programme
 
639.7

 
655.7

KWE Unsecured Bonds (excluding loan fees)(1)
 
1,299.9

 
1,331.3

Unamortized loan fees
 
(4.9
)
 
(5.4
)
Total KWE Unsecured Bonds
 
$
1,295.0

 
$
1,325.9

(1) The KWE unsecured bonds balances include unamortized debt premiums (discounts). Debt premiums (discounts) represent the difference between the fair value of debt and the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions and are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. The unamortized premium (discount) as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $4.0 million and $4.3 million, respectively.

KWE has £500 million of 3.95% fixed-rate senior unsecured bonds due 2022 that have a carrying value of $660.2 million and $675.6 million as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. KWE effectively reduced the interest rate to 3.35% as a result of it entering into swap arrangements to convert 50% of the proceeds into Euros.
In addition, KWE has a £2.0 billion (approximately $2.6 billion based on June 30, 2018 rates) Euro Medium Term Note ("EMTN") Programme. Under the EMTN Programme, KWE may issue, from time to time, up to £2.0 billion of various types of debt securities in certain markets and currencies. KWE issued senior unsecured notes for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $642.6 million (based on June 30, 2018 rates) (€550 million) (the "KWE Notes"). The KWE Notes were issued at a discount and have a carrying value of $639.7 million, with an annual fixed coupon of 3.25% and mature in 2025.  As KWE invests proceeds from the KWE Notes to fund equity investments in new euro denominated assets, KWE designates the KWE Notes as net investment hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815. Subsequent fluctuations in foreign currency rates that impact the carrying value of the KWE Notes are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Kennedy Wilson recognized a gain of $2.4 million in accumulated other comprehensive income due to the weakening of the euro against the GBP during the period. The KWE Notes rank pari passu with the KWE Bonds and are subject to the same restrictive covenants.
The trust deed that governs the bonds contains various restrictive covenants for KWE, including, among others, limitations on KWE’s and its material subsidiaries’ ability to provide certain negative pledges. The trust deed limits the ability of KWE and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness if, on the date of such incurrence and after giving effect to the incurrence of the new indebtedness, (1) KWE’s consolidated net indebtedness (as defined in the trust deed) would exceed 60% of KWE’s total assets (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the trust deed); and (2) KWE’s consolidated secured indebtedness (as defined in the trust deed) would exceed 50% of KWE’s total assets (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the trust deed). The trust deed also requires KWE, as of each reporting date, to maintain an interest coverage ratio (as defined in the trust deed) of at least 1.50 to 1.00 and have unencumbered assets of no less than 125% of its unsecured indebtedness (as defined in the trust deed). As of June 30, 2018, KWE was in compliance with these covenants.