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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
INCOME TAXES
In determining quarterly provisions for income taxes, we calculate income tax expense based on actual year-to-date income and statutory tax rates. The year-to-date income tax expense also reflects our assessment of potential exposure for uncertain tax positions. 
The fluctuations between periods in our income tax expense are mainly due to varying levels of income and amounts attributable to foreign sourced income and noncontrolling interests. Permanent differences that impact our income tax expense as compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 34% were not materially different in amount for all periods. The difference between the U.S. federal rate of 34% and our effective rate is attributable to the taxation of foreign sourced income being taxed at rates lower than the U.S. domestic rate and income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our subsidiaries in Ireland, United Kingdom, Spain and Jersey are subject to corporate tax rates of 12.5%, 21.0%, 30.0%, and 0.0% respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, KW Group generated pretax book loss related to its domestic operations and, as a result, recorded a tax benefit on its domestic operations. KW Group generated pretax book income related to its foreign operations in Japan, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain and Jersey. The foreign earnings consisted of meaningful income generated in foreign jurisdictions where we are not subject to tax and operating losses from rental operations and property management activities in the United Kingdom for which we recorded tax benefits. The operating loss in the United Kingdom was principally attributable to acquisition-related expenses associated with the acquisition of a portfolio of 171 commercial, retail, and industrial properties, which were expensed for financial reporting purposes and are expected to provide a future tax benefit. The increase in the deferred tax asset for the period was due to foreign currency translation losses.
U.S. domestic taxes have not been provided for in the consolidated tax provision on amounts earned directly by these subsidiaries since it is our plan to indefinitely reinvest amounts earned by these subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Ireland operations. If these subsidiaries' cumulative earnings were repatriated to the United States additional U.S. domestic taxes of $3.4 million attributable to Kennedy Wilson would be incurred. Additionally, approximately $433.2 million of KW Group's consolidated cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated subsidiaries is held by our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Ireland and $18.0 million is held by our subsidiaries in Japan.