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Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes only, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments under the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Codification and those not designated as hedging instruments under this guidance. The Company uses interest rate swaps, natural gas swap contracts, and forward exchange contracts. These derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges and, to the extent they are effective in offsetting the variability of the hedged cash flows, changes in the derivatives’ fair value are not included in current earnings but are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. These changes in fair value will subsequently be reclassified to earnings, contemporaneously with and offsetting changes in the related hedged exposure, and presented in the same line of the income statement expected for the hedged item.

For more information regarding the Company’s financial instruments and fair value measurement, see “Note 9 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Hedging Activities and Note 10 — Fair Value Measurement” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s 2018 Form 10-K.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risks on future interest payments caused by interest rate changes on its variable rate term loan facility. Changes in fair value will subsequently be reclassified into earnings as a component of Interest Expense, Net as interest is incurred on amounts outstanding under the term loan facility. The following table summarizes the Company's current interest rate swap positions for each period presented as of March 31, 2019:

Start
End
(In Millions) 
Notional Amount
Weighted Average Interest Rate
04/03/2018
01/01/2020
$150.0
 
2.25%
04/03/2018
10/01/2020
$150.0
 
2.36%
12/03/2018
01/01/2022
$120.0
 
2.92%
12/03/2018
01/04/2022
$80.0
 
2.79%



During the first three months of 2019 and 2018, there were no amounts of ineffectiveness related to changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements. Additionally, there were no amounts excluded from the measure of effectiveness.

Commodity Risk

To manage risks associated with future variability in cash flows and price risk attributable to purchases of natural gas, the Company enters into natural gas swap contracts to hedge prices for a designated percentage of its expected natural gas usage. Such contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and resulting gain or loss reclassified into Cost of Sales concurrently with the recognition of the commodity consumed. The Company has hedged approximately 50% and 20% of its expected natural gas usage for the remainder of 2019 and all of 2020, respectively.

During the first three months of 2019 and 2018, there were no amounts of ineffectiveness related to changes in the fair value of natural gas swap contracts. Additionally, there were no amounts excluded from the measure of effectiveness.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to manage risks associated with foreign currency transactions and future variability of cash flows arising from those transactions that may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. The contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and gains/losses related to these contracts are recognized in Other Expense, Net or Net Sales, when appropriate.

At March 31, 2019, multiple forward exchange contracts existed that expire on various dates through the remainder of 2019. Those purchased forward exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, when aggregated and measured in U.S. dollars at contractual rates at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, had notional amounts totaling $38.1 million and $51.6 million, respectively.

No amounts were reclassified to earnings during the first three months of 2019 or during 2018 in connection with forecasted transactions that were considered probable of not occurring and there was no amount of ineffectiveness related to changes in the fair value of foreign currency forward contracts. Additionally, there were no amounts excluded from the measure of effectiveness.

Derivatives not Designated as Hedges

The Company enters into forward exchange contracts to effectively hedge substantially all of its accounts receivables resulting from sales transactions and intercompany loans denominated in foreign currencies in order to manage risks associated with variability in cash flows that may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, multiple foreign currency forward exchange contracts existed, with maturities ranging up to eighteen months . Those foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, when aggregated and measured in U.S. dollars at exchange rates at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, had net notional amounts totaling $84.5 million and $62.2 million, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from these contracts are recognized in Other Expense, Net and approximately offset corresponding recognized but unrealized gains and losses on the remeasurement of these accounts receivable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s derivative instruments are carried at fair value. The Company has determined that the inputs to the valuation of these derivative instruments are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 inputs are defined as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company uses valuation techniques based on discounted cash flow analyses, which reflect the terms of the derivatives and use observable market-based inputs, including forward rates, and uses market price quotations obtained from independent derivatives brokers, corroborated with information obtained from independent pricing service providers.

As of March 31, 2019, there has not been any significant impact to the fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities due to its own credit risk. Similarly, there has not been any significant adverse impact to the Company’s derivative assets based on evaluation of the Company’s counterparties’ credit risks. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments:

 
Derivative Assets
Derivative Liabilities
 
March 31,
December 31,
March 31,
December 31,
In millions
2019
2018
2019
2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
0.4

$
0.8

$
4.3

$
2.7

Foreign currency contracts
0.6


0.1

0.5

Commodity contracts
0.9



0.2

Total Derivatives
$
1.9

$
0.8

$
4.4

$
3.4



The fair values of the Company’s other financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 approximately equal the carrying values reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets except for Long-Term Debt. The fair value of the Company’s Long-Term Debt (excluding capital leases and deferred financing fees) was $3,054.0 million and $2,762.5 million as compared to the carrying amounts of $3,052.6 million and $2,833.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s Total Debt, including the Senior Notes, are based on quoted market prices (Level 2 inputs). Level 2 valuation techniques for Long-Term Debt are based on quotations obtained from independent pricing service providers.

Effect of Derivative Instruments

The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Location in Statement of Operations
Amount of Loss (Gain) Recognized in Statement of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions
2019
2018
2019
2018
Commodity Contracts
$
(0.9
)
$
(0.6
)
Cost of Sales
$
0.1

$
(0.2
)
Foreign Currency Contracts
(1.1
)
2.1

Other Expense, Net
(0.7
)
0.4

Interest Rate Swap Agreements
2.0

(0.7
)
Interest Expense, Net

(0.3
)
Total
$

$
0.8

 
$
(0.6
)
$
(0.1
)


The effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions
 
2019
2018
Foreign Currency Contracts
Other Expense, Net
$
(0.1
)
$
(1.0
)


Accumulated Derivative Instruments Income (Loss)

The following is a rollforward of pre-tax Accumulated Derivative Instruments Income (Loss) which is included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2019:

In millions
 
Balance at December 31, 2018
$
(1.9
)
Reclassification to Earnings
(0.6
)
Current Period Change in Fair Value

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
(2.5
)


At March 31, 2019, the Company expects to reclassify $0.5 million of gains in the next twelve months from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to earnings, contemporaneously with and offsetting changes in the related hedged exposure. The actual amount that will be reclassified to future earnings may vary from this amount as a result of changes in market conditions.