-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DakE0RqZor2y4FI1GRGzlzh/equxg1y6c+u5m13q+m6u4SdzS2pWTm6yk62rO65Z MbRbDgMubeFj/4GoyXKG0w== 0000950144-07-007992.txt : 20070817 0000950144-07-007992.hdr.sgml : 20070817 20070817171903 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-07-007992 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 32 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070817 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001407539 IRS NUMBER: 260490500 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-145559 FILM NUMBER: 071065947 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 41ST FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 BUSINESS PHONE: 2123802230 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 41ST FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10036 S-1 1 g08943sv1.htm LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP. Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2007
Registration No. 333-      
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
 
 
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
         
Delaware   6770   26-0490500
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
 
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
(212) 380-2230
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
(212) 380-2230
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
 
 
Copies to:
 
     
Alan I. Annex, Esq.
Brian J. Gavsie, Esq.
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(212) 801-9200
Fax: (212) 801-6400
  Raymond B. Check, Esq.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
1 Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
(212) 225-2000
Fax: (212) 225-3999
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
                                     
            Proposed Maximum
    Proposed Maximum
     
Title of Each Class of
    Amount Being
    Offering
    Aggregate
    Amount of
Security Being Registered     Registered     Price per Security(1)     Offering Price(1)     Registration Fee
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, and one half (1/2) of one Warrant(2)
    86,250,000 Units     $ 10.00       $ 862,500,000       $ 26,479  
Common Stock included in the Units(2)
    86,250,000 Shares                       (3)
Warrants included in Units(2)
    43,125,000 Warrants                       (3)
                                     
 
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
 
(2) Includes 11,250,000 Units, consisting of 11,250,000 shares of Common Stock and 5,625,000 Warrants, which may be issued upon exercise of a 30-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
(3) No fee pursuant to Rule 457(g).
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, AUGUST 17, 2007
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
 
$750,000,000
 
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
 
75,000,000 Units
 
 
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. is a blank check company recently formed to acquire one or more operating businesses through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry. We do not have any specific merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination under consideration or contemplation. We will have no more than 36 months to consummate a business combination. If we fail to do so, we will liquidate and distribute to our public stockholders the net proceeds of this offering, plus certain interest, less certain costs, each as described in this prospectus. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
 
This is the initial public offering of our units. Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant. We are offering 75,000,000 units. We expect that the public offering price will be $10.00 per unit. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $7.00 commencing on the later of our consummation of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus, provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect. The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus, unless earlier redeemed.
 
Our principal stockholders and sponsors, Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd and Marlin Equities II, LLC, have agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of 12,000,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($12.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering. The proceeds from the sale of the warrants in the private placement will be deposited into a trust account and subject to a trust agreement, described below, and will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to complete a business combination. The sponsors’ warrants will be substantially similar to the warrants included in the units sold in this offering. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of these warrants) until one year after we consummate a business combination.
 
In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to purchase, directly or through their affiliates, in equal amounts an aggregate of 5,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination. These private placement units will be identical to the units sold in this offering. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of these units or the common stock or warrants included in these units (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of these warrants), until one year after we consummate a business combination.
 
Currently, no public market exists for our units, common stock or warrants. We intend to apply for listing of our units on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “LIA.U” upon consummation of this offering. The common stock and warrants comprising the units are expected to begin separate trading thirty-five business days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters may permit) after the consummation of this offering (or as soon as practicable thereafter), subject to our filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. We expect that once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, the common stock and warrants will be traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “LIA” and “LIA.WS,” respectively. We cannot assure you, however, that our securities will be listed or will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange.
 
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 11,250,000 units from us, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments, if any.
 
 
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with investing in our securities.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
                 
    Per Unit     Total  
 
Public offering price
  $ 10.00     $ 750,000,000  
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
  $ 0.55     $ 41,250,000  
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
  $ 9.45     $ 708,750,000  
 
 
(1) Includes $18.75 million, or $0.250 per unit, payable to the underwriters for deferred underwriting discounts and commissions from the funds to be placed in the trust account described below. Such funds will be released to the underwriters only on consummation of an initial business combination, as described in this prospectus.
 
The underwriters are offering the units on a firm commitment basis. The underwriters expect to deliver the units to purchasers on or about          , 2007. Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the sponsors’ warrants to our sponsors described in this prospectus, approximately $738.7 million, or approximately $9.85 per unit, will be deposited into the trust account, of which $18.75 million is attributable to the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions, at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.
 
 
 
 
Citi
 
Lehman Brothers
 
The date of this prospectus is          , 2007


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
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  102
  F-1
 EX-3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
 EX-3.2 Bylaws
 EX-4.1 Specimen Unit Certificate
 EX-4.2 Specimen Common Stock Certificate
 EX-4.3 Warrant Agreement dated August 9, 2007
 EX-10.1 Form of Registration Rights Agreement
 EX-10.2 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Berggruen
 EX-10.3 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Marlin Equities
 EX-10.4 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/James Hauslein
 EX-10.5 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Nathan Gantcher
 EX-10.6 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Paul Guenther
 EX-10.7 Sponsors' Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement
 EX-10.8 Sponsors' Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement
 EX-10.9 Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement
 EX-10.10 Letter Agreement/Berggruen Holdings
 EX-10.11 Letter Agreement/Marlin Equities
 EX-10.12 Letter Agreement/Nicolas Berggruen
 EX-10.13 Letter Agreement/Martin E. Franklin
 EX-10.14 Letter Agreement/James N. Hauslein
 EX-10.15 Letter Agreement/Nathan Gantcher
 EX-10.16 Letter Agreement/Paul B. Guenther
 EX-10.17 Form of Letter Agreement/Berggruen Holdings
 EX-10.18 Promissory Note/Berggruen Holdings
 EX-10.19 Promissory Note/Marlin Equities
 EX-10.20 Form of Berggruen Holdings Employee Letter Agreement
 EX-10.21 Form of Unit Escrow Agreement
 EX-23.1 Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
 EX-99.1 Form of Code of Ethics
 EX-99.2 Form of Charter of Audit Committee
 EX-99.3 Form of Charter of Governance and Nominating Committee
 EX-99.4 Form of Charter of Compensation Committee


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This summary only highlights the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. As this is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making an investment decision. References in this prospectus to “we,” “us” or “our company” refer to Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. References to “public stockholders” refer to purchasers in this offering. Unless we tell you otherwise, the information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option.
 
We are a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on June 27, 2007. We were formed to acquire a currently unidentified operating business through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as a business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities. We have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
 
Our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry. We intend to initially focus on geographically targeted businesses in North America that may provide significant opportunities for growth. We have restricted our geographic focus because our sponsors or their affiliates may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if our sponsors or their affiliates have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time we are seeking acquisition targets, we may expand our focus geography to pursue an acquisition if we identify an attractive opportunity.
 
We will seek to capitalize on the significant private equity investing experience and contacts of the respective principals of our principal stockholders and sponsors, Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd which we refer to in this prospectus as Berggruen Holdings, and Marlin Equities II, LLC, which we refer to in this prospectus as Marlin Equities. However, our ability to benefit from these contacts will be limited by conflict of interest procedures which require that certain business opportunities be presented to other companies before they are made available to us.
 
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities share a similar investment philosophy focused on businesses with sustainable competitive advantages, a strong market position and strong free cash flow characteristics. Businesses that the respective principals of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have previously invested in have a history of profitability and cash flow generation. The principals of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have invested together in the past and have a complementary long-term perspective on their investment holdings. However, our ability to benefit from these investment philosophies will be limited by the conflict of interests procedures described elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
An affiliate of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have previously invested together in Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., which we refer to as Freedom, a blank check company that completed an initial public offering in December 2006. On June 22, 2007, Freedom entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which it has agreed to acquire GLG Partners, a leading alternative asset manager with gross assets under management of over $20.0 billion. The proposed business combination will be submitted to the stockholders of Freedom for approval upon regulatory approval of its proxy statement. However, to the extent that the Freedom business combination is not approved by its stockholders, or the purchase agreement is otherwise terminated for any reason, we may compete with Freedom in our search for business combination opportunities until Freedom enters into another business combination agreement or is dissolved.
 
Founded in June of 1984 and advised by Nicolas Berggruen, our president and chief executive officer, Berggruen Holdings Ltd, (which includes its predecessor companies and is an affiliate of our sponsor) is a private investment company investing internationally in an extensive range of asset classes on an opportunistic basis, including direct private equity, stocks and bonds, hedge funds, private equity funds, and real estate. Berggruen Holdings Ltd and related entities have made over 50 control and non-control private equity investments over the last 20 years. Those have mostly been in branded consumer goods businesses, services, light manufacturing, distribution, telecom and media, both in the United States and Europe. In connection


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with such acquisitions, Berggruen Holdings Ltd was not subject to the conflict of interest procedures described elsewhere in this prospectus that we will be subject to which generally require that if a business opportunity is competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company, it must first be presented to such company before it is made available to us. We believe Berggruen Holdings Ltd is well positioned to source a business combination as a result of its extensive infrastructure which includes eight offices and a network of investment professionals worldwide. Although none of these investment professionals, other than Mr. Berggruen, will be employees of ours, and although we have no offices located outside of New York, Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed to make three investment professionals located at the Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s offices in New York, Los Angeles and London available at no cost to us to actively source an acquisition for us. None of Mr. Berggruen or any individuals and entities associated with him are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs.
 
Marlin Equities is an investment vehicle majority owned by its managing member, Martin E. Franklin, the chairman of our board of directors, and Ian G.H. Ashken, the other principal member who has been Mr. Franklin’s business partner for over 15 years. Mr. Franklin has over 20 years of experience in numerous businesses and has been involved in originating, structuring, negotiating, managing and consummating more than 75 transactions. None of Mr. Franklin or any individuals and entities associated with him are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs. Marlin Equities does not have any portfolio companies. Therefore, Mr. Franklin does not have any potential conflict of interests with any entity other than Jarden Corporation, the conflict of interests procedures for which are described elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
We believe that the extensive network of private equity sponsor relationships as well as relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants developed by the principals of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities should provide us with significant business combination opportunities. However, in each of these cases, our ability to benefit from these extensive relationships will be limited by the conflict of interest procedures which require that (i) if a business opportunity is competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company, it must first be presented to such company before it is made available to us and (ii) if a business opportunity fits within Jarden Corporation’s publicly announced acquisition criteria, it must first be presented to Jarden before it is made available to us. Since Marlin Equities is a recently formed investment vehicle whose first investment was in Freedom and whose second investment will be in us, it does not have any operations and its network, relationships and contacts that we expect to benefit from will be the network, relationships and contacts of Mr. Franklin.
 
Each of Berggruen Holdings, which is controlled by Mr. Berggruen, and Marlin Equities, which is controlled by Mr. Franklin, has agreed to purchase, directly or through their affiliates, in equal amounts (i) an aggregate of 12,000,000 warrants, which we refer to as the sponsors’ warrants, at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($12.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering, and (ii) an aggregate of 5,000,000 units, which we refer to as the co-investment units, at a price of $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, which will not occur until after the signing of a definitive business combination agreement and the approval of that business combination by a majority of our public stockholders.
 
The proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will provide us with additional equity capital to fund a business combination. We believe that the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement offerings will enable us to pursue either “spin off” transactions with larger, well established companies or acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. Our sole employee, Mr. Berggruen, has limited experience in acquiring businesses in this specified target range. In addition, we believe that the co-investment demonstrates our sponsors’ commitment of significant capital on the same terms as our public stockholders, which helps differentiate our sponsors from the sponsors of other similar companies. However, we may need to raise additional funds, in addition to the co-investment, through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were required to consummate a business


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combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing simultaneously with the consummation of a business combination.
 
Our sponsors have agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of our shares and will be deemed to be a “group” for reporting purposes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The $12.0 million of proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be added to the proceeds of this offering and will be held in the trust account pending our consummation of a business combination on the terms described in this prospectus. If we do not complete such a business combination, then the $12.0 million proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to our public stockholders, and the sponsors’ warrants will expire worthless. As the proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a liquidating distribution. Each of our sponsors has agreed to provide our audit committee, on a quarterly basis, with evidence that such sponsor has sufficient net liquid assets available to consummate the co-investment. In the event that a sponsor is unable to consummate the co-investment when required to do so, such sponsor has agreed to surrender and forfeit its founders’ units to us.
 
Our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose fair market value, individually or collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company referenced on the cover of this prospectus at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment. This may be accomplished by identifying and acquiring a single business or multiple operating businesses, which may or may not be related, contemporaneously. Although there is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a company with a fair market value greater than 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment, no such financing arrangements have been entered into or contemplated with any third parties to raise such additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise. If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of the interest that we acquire will be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We will not become a holding company for a minority interest in a target business. In all instances, we would acquire an entity which we would control for accounting purposes, meaning we would either consolidate the business of our target into our financial statements or such target’s financial statements would become our financial statements going forward.
 
Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has advanced $125,000 to us ($250,000 in the aggregate) as of the date of this prospectus to cover expenses related to this offering. These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due within 60 days following the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in trust.
 
Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors have advised us that they do not intend to participate in this offering. However, they may purchase our units, common stock and/or warrants in the open market following this offering.
 
Our executive offices are located at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036, and our telephone number is (212) 380-2230.


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THE OFFERING
 
In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the backgrounds of our officers and directors, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company and the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.
 
Securities offered: 75,000,000 units, each unit consisting of:
 
• one share of common stock; and
 
• one half (1/2) of one warrant.
 
Trading commencement and separation of common stock and warrants: The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units are expected to begin separate trading thirty-five business days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters may permit) after the consummation of this offering (or as soon as practicable thereafter), subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
 
Separate trading of the common stock and warrants is prohibited until we have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K: In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K as promptly as practicable following the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of this prospectus. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised following the initial filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K, a second or amended Current Report on Form 8-K will be filed to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
 
Number of securities to be outstanding:
                         
    Prior to
    After this
    After the
 
    this Offering(1)     Offering(2)     Co-Investment(3)  
 
Units
    21,562,500       93,750,000       98,750,000  
Common Stock
    21,562,500       93,750,000       98,750,000  
Warrants
    10,781,250       58,875,000 (3)     61,375,000 (3)
 
 
(1) Includes 2,812,500 founders’ units (representing 2,812,500 founders’ shares and 1,406,250 founders’ warrants) that will be forfeited by our founders to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised.
 
(2) Assumes the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised and the founders’ units referred to in note 1 above have been forfeited. If the underwriters’ over-allotment is


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exercised in full there will be 107,812,500 units and shares of common stock, and 65,906,250 warrants, outstanding.
 
(3) Includes 12,000,000 sponsors’ warrants described below.
 
Warrants:
 
Exercisability: Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of our common stock. Because each unit includes one half (1/2) of one warrant, holders will need to have two units in order to have one warrant. Warrants may be exercised only in increments of one whole warrant.
 
Exercise price: $7.00
 
Exercise period: The warrants will become exercisable on the later of:
 
• the consummation of our initial business combination with one or more target businesses; or
 
• one year from the date of this prospectus,
 
provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect.
 
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York time, on          , 2012 or earlier upon redemption.
 
Redemption: Once the warrants become exercisable and except as described below with respect to the warrants attached to the founders’ units and the sponsors’ warrants, we may redeem the outstanding warrants:
 
• in whole but not in part;
 
• at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
 
• upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
 
• if, and only if, the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption.
 
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. Warrants may not be settled on a cashless basis unless they have been called for


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redemption and we have required all warrants to be settled on that basis.
 
Reasons for redemption limitations: We have established the above conditions to our exercise of redemption rights to provide:
 
• warrant holders with adequate notice of exercise only after the then-prevailing common stock price is substantially above the warrant exercise price; and
 
• a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing common stock price and the warrant exercise price so there is a buffer to absorb the market reaction, if any, to our redemption of the warrants.
 
If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the common stock may fall below the $15.00 trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
 
Founders’ Units: On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings, Marlin Equities and our three independent directors purchased an aggregate of 21,562,500 of our units (including the escrowed founders’ units described below) for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in a private placement. We sometimes collectively refer to Berggruen Holdings, Marlin Equities and our three independent directors as our founders.
 
Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant. We refer to these units, shares of common stock and warrants included in these units as the founders’ units, founders’ common stock and founders’ warrants throughout this prospectus.
 
The founders’ units are identical to those sold in this offering, except that:
 
• each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. As a result, they will not be able to exercise redemption rights (as described below) with respect to the founders’ common stock if our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders;
 
• each of our founders has agreed that the founders’ common stock will not participate with the common stock included in the units sold in this offering in any liquidating distribution; and
 
• the founders’ warrants:
 
  • will become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days


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within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination;
 
  • will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees; and
 
  • may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis.
 
Our founders have agreed to place 2,812,500 founders’ units in escrow, or the escrowed founders’ units, until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all 2,812,500 of these escrowed founders’ units will be released to the founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of these escrowed founders’ units will be released to the founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the number of founders’ units the founders hold will be equal to 20% of the total number of units outstanding after this offering, and the remainder of the escrowed founders’ units will be forfeited by our founders and returned to us. Accordingly, the number of founders’ units and shares of founders’ common stock may be reduced by up to 2,812,500, and the number of founders’ warrants may be reduced by up to 1,406,250, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters.
 
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders, the holders of each of our founders’ units, founders’ common stock and founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our founders has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its founders’ units, founders’ common stock or founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) for a period of one year from the date of the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our founders is permitted to transfer its founders’ units, founders’ common stock or founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such founder, but the transferees receiving such securities will be subject to the same agreement as our founders.
 
Sponsors’ warrants purchased through private placement: Our sponsors have agreed to purchase, directly or through their affiliates, in equal amounts an aggregate of 12,000,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($12.0 million in the aggregate) from us in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. We refer to these warrants as the sponsors’ warrants throughout this prospectus. The


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sponsors’ warrants will be purchased separately and not in combination with common stock in the form of units.
 
The proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be added to the proceeds from this offering to be held in the trust account pending our consummation of a business combination. If we do not complete a business combination that meets the criteria described in this prospectus, then the $12.0 million purchase price of the sponsors’ warrants will become part of any liquidating distribution to our public stockholders following our liquidation and dissolution and the sponsors’ warrants will expire worthless.
 
The sponsors’ warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our sponsors or their permitted transferees and may be exercised on a cashless basis at the option of the holder. In addition, pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of our sponsors’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the sponsors’ warrants) will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. With those exceptions, the sponsors’ warrants have terms and provisions that are otherwise identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in this offering.
 
Each of our sponsors has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its sponsors’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the sponsors’ warrants) until one year after we consummate a business combination.
 
Each of our sponsors will be permitted to transfer its sponsors’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the sponsors’ warrants) in certain limited circumstances, such as to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such sponsor, but the transferees receiving such sponsors’ warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on our sponsors.
 
Co-Investment units purchased through private placement: Our sponsors have agreed to purchase, directly or through their affiliates, in equal amounts an aggregate of 5,000,000 of our units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million from us in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, which will not occur until after the signing of a definitive business combination agreement and the approval of that business combination by a majority of our public stockholders. Each unit will consist of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant. We refer to this private placement as the co-investment and these private placement units, shares of common stock and warrants as the co-investment units, co-investment common stock and co-investment warrants, respectively, throughout this prospectus.
 
The co-investment units will be identical to the units sold in this offering. However, as the proceeds from the sale of the co-


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investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a liquidating distribution. Our sponsors will not receive any additional carried interest (in the form of additional units, common stock, warrants or otherwise) in connection with the co-investment.
 
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of our co-investment units, co-investment common stock and our co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our sponsors has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to transfer, assign or sell any of its co-investment units, the co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) until one year after we consummate a business combination.
 
Each of our sponsors will be permitted to transfer its co-investment units, co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such sponsor, but the transferees receiving such securities will be subject to the same agreement as our sponsors.
 
Each of our sponsors has agreed to provide our audit committee, on a quarterly basis, with evidence that such sponsor has sufficient net liquid assets available to consummate the co-investment. In the event that a sponsor is unable to consummate the co-investment when required to do so, such sponsor has agreed to surrender and forfeit its founders’ units to us.
 
Target Geography Our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular industry. We intend to initially focus on geographically targeted businesses in North America that may provide significant opportunities for growth. We have restricted our geographic focus because our sponsors or their affiliates may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if our sponsors or their affiliates have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time we are seeking acquisition targets, we may expand our focus geography to pursue a business combination if we identify an attractive opportunity.
 
Right of first review; potential conflict of interests with affiliates of our sponsors and our independent directors: We have entered into an agreement with Berggruen Holdings that from the date of this prospectus until the earlier of the


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consummation of our initial business combination or our dissolution, we will have a right of first review that provides that if Berggruen Holdings, or one of its or its affiliates’ investment professionals, becomes aware of, or involved with, business combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750.0 million or more, Berggruen Holdings will first offer the business opportunity to us and will only pursue such business opportunity if our board of directors determines that we will not do so, unless such business combination opportunity is competitive with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd in which case it would first be offered to such portfolio company. A business combination opportunity will be considered competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells. Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies presently include a sunglasses and non-prescription reading glasses distributor, a print finishing company, a media storage company, a financial services company, a wood treatment company, an enterprise software business and an aerospace parts supplier. Berggruen Holdings may at any time, or from time to time, acquire additional portfolio companies or dispose of existing portfolio companies. Any such newly acquired portfolio company would be covered by this obligation.
 
Although Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen is not on the board of directors nor is he an officer of any of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd and therefore does not owe any direct fiduciary duties to such portfolio companies. In addition, during the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business and except as discussed above with respect to Berggruen Holdings, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us. None of the investment professionals that are being made available to us by Berggruen Holdings Ltd owe any fiduciary duty to us, and none of them is required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs. These individuals will only help identify target companies and assist with the due diligence of the target company. Each of those individuals has agreed with us that such individual will not present us with a potential business combination opportunity with a company (i) with which such individual has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination with another company prior to the consummation of this offering or (ii) that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed with that opportunity. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd for that purpose.


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We recognize that Mr. Berggruen may be deemed an affiliate of Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies and that a conflict of interest could arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such companies. We believe that the procedures established with respect to the sourcing of a deal by the employees of Berggruen Holdings Ltd whereby a potential business combination opportunity with a company that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd will not be presented to us until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed, eliminates such conflict for Mr. Berggruen.
 
Mr. Franklin is an executive officer of Jarden Corporation. Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product companies. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby (i) we have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that we generally do not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and (ii) we will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such company fits within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent committee of Jarden’s Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing a potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr. Franklin, Mr. Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that opportunity, we have agreed not to continue with that transaction. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Jarden will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us given the nature of Jarden’s acquisition criteria. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Marlin Equities or Jarden Corporation.
 
We will not acquire an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our sponsors or their affiliates. Neither we nor any of our directors have given, or will give, any consideration to entering into a business combination with companies affiliated with our founders or our directors.
 
Mr. Berggruen is a director and officer of Freedom and Mr. Franklin is a director of Freedom. If Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, we will compete with Freedom for acquisition opportunities or if Freedom’s proposed business combination is consummated, it is currently proposed that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will remain directors of the surviving entity, GLG Partners, and we will compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities.


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We have entered into an agreement with each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged that we will not interfere with their obligations to Freedom or GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have committed to Freedom that each will first review any potential target company identified by them to determine whether such company fits within Freedom’s acquisition criteria or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners’ acquisition criteria. Freedom is not limited to acquisitions in any specific industry or geographic region. GLG Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. If Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin determines that a target company fits within the acquisition criteria of Freedom or GLG Partners, as the case may be, he will first present such potential target to Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin will present the potential business combination opportunity to us or our board unless Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is consummated, GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company. Accordingly, if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, all potential business combination opportunities identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to Freedom before they can be presented to us, and if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is consummated, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to us. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Freedom and GLG Partners will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us.
 
In addition, although we do not expect our independent directors to present investment and business opportunities to us, they may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us. In such instances they may determine to present these business opportunities to other entities with which they are or may be affiliated, in addition to, or instead of, presenting them to us. Due to these existing or future affiliations, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may have fiduciary obligations to present potential business combination opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us which could cause additional conflicts of interest.
 
American Stock Exchange Listing We intend to apply for listing of our securities on the American Stock Exchange upon consummation of this offering. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we


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cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations.
 
American Stock Exchange symbols for our:
 
  Units: “LIA.U”
 
  Common stock: “LIA”
 
  Warrants: “LIA.WS”
 
Offering and sponsors’ warrants private placement proceeds to be held in trust account and amounts payable prior to trust account distribution or liquidation: Approximately $738.7 million, or approximately $9.85 per unit (approximately $847.8 million, or approximately $9.83 per unit, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the proceeds of this offering will be placed in a trust account at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, pursuant to an agreement to be entered into on the date of this prospectus. These proceeds include the $12.0 million purchase price of the sponsors’ warrants and $18.75 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). We believe that the inclusion in the trust account of the purchase price of the sponsors’ warrants and the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions is a benefit to our public stockholders because additional proceeds will be available for distribution to investors if a liquidation of our company occurs prior to our completing an initial business combination. Proceeds in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of consummation of a business combination or a liquidating distribution. Unless and until a business combination is consummated, proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any purpose, including the payment of expenses related to:
 
• this offering and
 
• investigation, selection and negotiation of an agreement with one or more target businesses, except there can be released to us from the trust account:
 
  • interest income earned on the trust account balance to pay any income taxes on such interest, and
 
  • interest income earned of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance to fund our working capital requirements, which include expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; administrative services and support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, upon consummation of this


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offering; reserve for liquidation expenses; legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves.
 
With these exceptions, expenses incurred by us while seeking a business combination may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially, approximately $100,000). The proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.85 due to claims of such creditors.
 
There will be no fees, reimbursements or cash payments made to our directors or their affiliates other than:
 
• repayment of an initial $250,000 loan that is non-interest bearing that was made to us by our sponsors to cover offering expenses;
 
• a payment of an aggregate of $10,000 per month to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, for office space, administrative services and secretarial support from the consummation of this offering until the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation; and
 
• reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incident to identifying, investigating and consummating a business combination with one or more target businesses, none of which have been incurred to date.
 
Our audit committee will review and approve all expense reimbursements made to our directors.
 
Any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with any interested director abstaining from such review and approval.
 
We estimate that the amount of funds that will be available to us for expenses and working capital will be $12.0 million from interest that will be paid out of the trust account. If we do not consummate a business combination within the 36 months following this offering, we expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $5,600,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $5,600,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for administrative services and support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months beginning upon consummation of this offering; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $165,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. These expenses are estimates only. Our actual


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expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein.
 
All amounts held in the trust account that are not paid to redeem common stock, released to us in the form of interest income or payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination: All amounts held in the trust account that are not:
 
• distributed to public stockholders who exercise redemption rights (as described below),
 
• released to us as interest income, or
 
• payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions,
 
will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination.
 
At the time we complete an initial business combination, following our payment of amounts due to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, there will be released to the underwriters from the trust account their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions that are equal to 2.50% of the gross proceeds of this offering, or $18.75 million (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Funds released from the trust account to us can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial business combination occurs. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account to general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination or to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
 
Stockholders must approve our initial business combination: We are required to seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination, even if the business combination would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. If a majority of the shares held by public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination but 30 months has not yet passed since the consummation of this offering, we may seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus. If at the end of such 30-month period (or 36 months if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 30-month period but as to which a business combination is not yet complete) we have not obtained stockholder approval for an alternate initial business combination, we will dissolve as promptly as practicable and liquidate and release only to our public stockholders,


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as part of our plan of distribution, the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements. In addition, if within 90 days before the expiration of such 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be, we seek approval from our stockholders to consummate a business combination, the proxy statement related to such business combination will also seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and our board’s recommended plan of distribution in the event our stockholders do not approve such business combination or if such business combination is not consummated for other reasons.
 
The requirement that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination is set forth in Article FIFTH of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which requires, in addition to the vote of our board of directors required by Delaware law, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock to amend. The requirement that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination therefore may be eliminated only by a vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. Management will not request that the board consider such a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision. In addition, we will not seek stockholder approval to extend this 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be.
 
In connection with the stockholder vote required to approve our initial business combination, each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. Each of our founders has agreed that if it acquires shares of common stock in or following this offering, it will vote all such acquired shares in favor of our initial business combination. As a result, our founders will not be able to exercise the redemption rights (as described below) with respect to any of our shares that they may acquire prior to, in or after this offering if our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders.
 
Conditions to consummating our initial business combination: Our initial business combination must occur with one or more target businesses that have a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment. If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire will be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We will not become a holding


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company for a minority interest in a target business. In all instances, we would acquire an entity which we would control for accounting purposes, meaning we would consolidate the business of our target into our financial statements or that such target’s financial statements would become our financial statements going forward.
 
We will consummate our initial business combination only if a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are voted in favor of our initial business combination and public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering do not exercise their redemption rights described below. Each of our founders has agreed that it will vote its founders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders. The requirement that we not consummate our initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights described below is set forth in Article FIFTH of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may only be eliminated by a vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. It is important to note that voting against our initial business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account, which only occurs when the stockholder exercises the redemption rights described below. Management will not request that the board consider such a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision.
 
Redemption rights for stockholders voting to reject our initial business combination: Public stockholders voting against our initial business combination will be entitled to cause us to redeem their shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including interest earned on their pro rata portion of the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, if our initial business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their common stock for a pro rata share of the trust account will be paid their redemption price as promptly as practicable after consummation of a business combination and will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they own. This redemption could have the effect of reducing the amount distributed to us from the trust account by up to approximately $221.6 million (assuming redemption of the maximum of up to 30% of the eligible shares of common stock). We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that our public stockholders holding up to 30% of our shares voting against our initial business combination could cause us to redeem their shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, and the business combination could still go forward.


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An eligible stockholder may request redemption of all of its shares of common stock at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose, but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Additionally, we may require public stockholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $35 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder.
 
The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the time we send out our proxy statement through the vote on the business combination to deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor.
 
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at the meeting held for that purpose. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivers his certificate for redemption and subsequently withdraws his request for redemption, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically).
 
The initial per share redemption price is approximately $9.85 per share. Since this amount is less than the $10.00 per unit price in this offering and may be lower than the market price of the common stock on the date of redemption, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights. Because stockholders who exercise their redemption rights will receive their proportionate share of deferred underwriting compensation and the underwriters will be paid the full amount of the deferred underwriting compensation at the time of closing of our initial business combination, the non-redeeming stockholders will bear the financial effect of such payments to both the redeeming stockholders and the underwriters.


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Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination: Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement by and between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we will dissolve as promptly as practicable and liquidate and release only to our public stockholders, as part of our plan of distribution, the amount in our trust account, including (i) all accrued interest, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements and (ii) all deferred underwriting discounts and commissions plus any remaining assets if we do not effect our initial business combination within 30 months after consummation of this offering (or within 36 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after consummation of this offering and the business combination has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period).
 
We cannot provide investors with assurances of a specific timeframe for our dissolution and liquidation. Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, upon the expiration of such 30- or 36-month time period, as applicable, it is intended that our purposes and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up. Also contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation is the requirement that our board of directors, to the fullest extent permitted by law, consider a resolution to dissolve our company at that time. Consistent with such obligations, our board of directors will seek stockholder approval for any such plan of distribution, and our founders have agreed to vote in favor of such dissolution and liquidation. As promptly as practicable upon the later to occur of (i) the approval by our stockholders of our plan of distribution or (ii) the effective date of such approved plan of distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders.
 
Each of our founders has agreed to waive its right to participate in any liquidating distribution as part of our plan of distribution with respect to the shares of founders’ common stock acquired by it before this offering if we fail to consummate a business combination and to vote in favor of any such plan of distribution. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, and all rights of our warrants will terminate on our liquidation.
 
We estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing our stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution, if not done in connection with a shareholder vote with respect to a potential business combination, will be between $75,000 and $125,000. This amount includes all costs and expenses relating to filing a certificate of dissolution with the State of Delaware, the winding up of our company, printing and mailing a proxy statement, holding a stockholders’ meeting relating to the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan of distribution, legal fees and other filing fees. We believe that


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there should be sufficient funds available either outside of the trust account or made available to us out of the net interest earned on the trust account and released to us as working capital, to fund the $75,000 to $125,000 in costs and expenses.
 
In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, it is intended that our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of our stockholders for a business combination has been filed 60 days prior to the date which is 30 months from the consummation of this offering (or 60 days prior to the date which is 36 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after consummation of this offering and the business combination has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period), our board will, prior to such date, convene, adopt and recommend to our stockholders our dissolution and plan of distribution, and on such date file a proxy statement with the SEC seeking stockholder approval for such plan. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business combination as described elsewhere in this prospectus). Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution and plan of distribution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and, other than in connection with a redemption or a business combination, the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose.
 
Audit committee to monitor compliance: We will establish and maintain an audit committee to, among other things, monitor compliance on a quarterly basis with the terms described above and the other terms relating to this offering. If any noncompliance is identified, then the audit committee will be charged with the responsibility to immediately take all action necessary to rectify such noncompliance or otherwise cause compliance with the terms of this offering.
 
Determination of offering amount: We determined the size of this offering based on our estimate of the capital required to facilitate our combination with one or more viable target businesses with sufficient scale to operate as a stand-alone public entity. We believe that raising the amount described in this offering will offer us a broad range of potential target businesses possessing some or all of the characteristics we believe are important in evaluating target businesses.


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Risks
 
We are a newly formed company that has conducted no operations and has generated no revenues. Until we complete a business combination, we will have no operations and will generate no operating revenues. In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account not only the background of our officers, our directors and the employees of Berggruen Holdings Ltd made available to us, but also the special risks we face as a blank check company including reliance on Mr. Berggruen’s ability to choose an appropriate target business and either conduct due diligence or monitor due diligence conducted by others, conflicts of interest of Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin, and the control of our company exercised by Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin by virtue of their direct and indirect equity interests. In addition, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock. This offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 23 of this prospectus.


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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data is presented.
 
                 
    August 9, 2007  
Balance Sheet Data:
  Actual     As Adjusted  
 
Working capital (deficiency)
  $ (294,743 )   $ 498,119,127  
Total assets
    595,507       738,725,257  
Total liabilities
    570,250       240,286,130  
Value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash (approximately $9.85 per share)
          221,536,130  
Stockholders’ equity
    25,257       498,539,127  
 
The “as adjusted” information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering including the application of the related gross proceeds, the receipt of $12.0 million from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants and the payment of the estimated remaining expenses of this offering. The “as adjusted” working capital and “as adjusted” total assets include $18.75 million being held in the trust account representing deferred underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
The “as adjusted” working capital and total assets amounts include approximately $738.7 million to be held in the trust account, which will be distributed on consummation of our initial business combination (i) to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, (ii) to the underwriters in the amount of $18.75 million in payment of their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and (iii) to us in the amount remaining in the trust account following the payment to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights and payment of deferred discounts and commissions to the underwriters. All such proceeds will be distributed from the trust account only upon the consummation of a business combination within the time period described in this prospectus. If a business combination is not so consummated, we will dissolve and the proceeds held in the trust account, including the deferred underwriting discounts and commission and all interest thereon, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, will be distributed to our public stockholders as part of a plan of distribution.
 
We will not consummate a business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public stockholders owning in the aggregate one share less than 30% of the 75,000,000 shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. If this occurred, we would be required to redeem for cash up to 30% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering less one share, or 22,499,999 shares of common stock (25,874,999 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) at an initial per-share redemption price of approximately $9.85 for approximately $221,536,130 in the aggregate (approximately $254,347,490 in the aggregate if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us as described above, as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of the business combination, divided by the number of shares of common stock included in the units sold in this offering. We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that public shareholders holding up to 30% of our shares issued in this offering voting against our initial business combination could cause us to redeem their shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, and the business combination could still go forward.


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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the material risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
 
We are a newly formed, development stage company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
 
We are a recently formed development stage company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through this offering. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing a business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target businesses concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete a business combination. We will not generate any revenues from operations until after completing a business combination. If we expend all of the $100,000 in proceeds from this offering not held in trust and interest income earned of up to $12.0 million on the balance of the trust account that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements in seeking a business combination but fail to complete such a combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
 
We may not be able to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, in which case, we would dissolve and liquidate our assets.
 
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, among other things, we must complete a business combination with a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the trust account at the time of the business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million, or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), plus the proceeds of the co-investment within 30 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 36 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period). If we fail to consummate a business combination within the required time frame, we will, in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation dissolve, liquidate and wind up. The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article FIFTH of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. We may not be able to find suitable target businesses within the required time frame. In addition, our negotiating position and our ability to conduct adequate due diligence on any potential target may be reduced as we approach the deadline for the consummation of a business combination. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration, and neither we, nor any representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts with any target businesses regarding a business combination, nor taken any direct or indirect actions to locate or search for a target business.
 
If we dissolve and liquidate before consummating a business combination, our public stockholders will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire worthless.
 
If we are unable to complete a business combination and must dissolve and liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidating distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the planned costs of seeking a business combination. We expect these costs and expenses to include approximately $5,600,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $5,600,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support payable to


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Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months beginning upon consummation of this offering; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $165,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination and expended all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to $12.0 million in interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.85, or $0.15 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00. Furthermore, our outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a liquidating distribution and the warrants will therefore expire worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before completing a business combination.
 
You will not receive protections normally afforded to investors in blank check companies.
 
Since the net proceeds of this offering are designated for completing a business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because on consummation of this offering we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5.0 million and will at that time file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC that includes an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from SEC rules such as Rule 419 that are designed to protect investors in blank check companies. Accordingly, investors in this offering will not receive the benefits or protections of that rule. Among other things, this means our units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete a business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419.
 
If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in trust may be reduced and the per share liquidation price received by you will be less than $9.85 per share.
 
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent potential contracted parties from making claims against the trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.85 due to claims of such creditors. If we are unable to complete a business combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate, each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will, by agreement, be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of prospective target businesses, vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or products sold to us. Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have provided us with documentation showing sufficient liquid assets with which they could meet their respective obligations.
 
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
 
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them.
 
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete a business combination within 30 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 36 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter


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of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period). Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, stockholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of certain unlawful distributions received by them in a dissolution conducted in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law. We do not intend to comply with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prescribes various procedures by which stockholder liability may be limited. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, requiring us to adopt a plan of dissolution that will reasonably provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, including those that are contingent, (ii) all pending proceedings to which we are a party and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. We intend to have all vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account, although we have not received any such agreements to date. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder. A plan of distribution in compliance with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law does not bar stockholder liability for claims not brought in a proceeding before the third anniversary of the dissolution (or such longer period directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our public stockholders amounts owed to them by us even after that date.
 
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not consummate a business combination, in which case our public stockholders will receive less than $10.00 per share on distribution.
 
Pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, among other things, we must complete a business combination within 30 months after the consummation of this offering (or within 36 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after the consummation of this offering and the business combination relating thereto has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period). If we do not comply with this requirement, we will dissolve. The foregoing requirements are set forth in Article FIFTH of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated without the vote of our board and the vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. Upon dissolution and pursuant to the trust agreement, we will distribute to all of our public stockholders, in proportion to their respective equity interest, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account (net of taxes payable and that portion of the interest earned previously released to us). Each of our founders has waived their rights to participate in any liquidating distribution with respect to its founders’ common stock and has agreed to vote in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we will present to our stockholders for vote. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of our dissolution and liquidation of the trust account from our remaining assets outside of the trust fund, and we estimate such costs to be between $75,000 and $125,000, if not done in connection with a shareholder vote with respect to a potential business combination. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public stockholders as part of our stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from interest released to us from the trust account if available, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot give you assurances that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. The amounts held in the trust account may be subject to claims by third parties, such as vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities, if we do not obtain waivers in advance from such third parties prior to such parties providing us


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with services or entering into arrangements with them. We have not received any waiver agreements at this time and we cannot assure you that such waivers will be obtained or will be enforceable by operation of law.
 
If we do not consummate a business combination and dissolve, payments from the trust account to our public stockholders may be delayed.
 
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of distribution in connection with to the expiration of the 30 and 36 month deadlines would proceed in approximately the following manner:
 
  •  prior to such deadline, our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law, consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of distribution as well as the board’s recommendation of such plan;
 
  •  upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy statement with the SEC;
 
  •  if the SEC does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then, 10 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution; and
 
  •  if the SEC does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such deadline. We will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders following the conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be substantial) and we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution.
 
In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, it is intended that our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business combination as described elsewhere in this prospectus). Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose.
 
These procedures, or a vote to reject any dissolution and plan of distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution.
 
Since we have not yet selected a particular industry or any target business with which to complete a business combination, you will be unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the industry or business in which we may ultimately operate.
 
We intend to consummate a business combination with a company in North America in any industry we choose that we believe will provide significant opportunities for growth and we are not limited to any particular industry or type of business. We have restricted our geographic focus because our sponsors or their affiliates may in the future pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if our sponsors or their affiliates have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time we are seeking acquisition targets, we may expand the geographies in which we focus. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular


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industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business or businesses with which we may ultimately enter a business combination. Although we will evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risks present in that target business. Even if we properly assess those risks, some of them may be outside of our control or ability to affect. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.
 
Your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval.
 
You will be relying on Mr. Berggruen’s ability to choose a suitable business combination. At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Accordingly, your only opportunity to evaluate and affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to voting for or against the business combination submitted to our stockholders for approval. In addition, a proposal that you vote against the business combination could still be approved if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote for the proposed business combination. Alternatively, a proposal that you vote for the business combination could still be rejected if a sufficient number of public stockholders vote against the proposed business combination.
 
We may require stockholders who wish to redeem their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for redemption that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their redemption rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights.
 
We may require public stockholders who wish to exercise their redemption rights regarding their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time prior to the vote taken at the stockholder meeting relating to such business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a stockholder’s broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that stockholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. While we have been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you of this fact. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we anticipate for stockholders to deliver their shares, stockholders who wish to exercise their redemption rights may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their redemption rights and thus may be unable to redeem their shares.
 
We will proceed with a business combination even if public stockholders owning in the aggregate one share less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights.
 
We will proceed with a business combination only if public stockholders owning at most an aggregate of one share less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. Accordingly, the public stockholders owning in the aggregate one share less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering may exercise their redemption rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. We have increased the redemption percentage (from the 20% that is customary in similar offerings to 30%) in order to reduce the likelihood that a small group of investors holding a block of our stock will be able to stop us from completing a business combination that may otherwise be approved by a large majority of our public stockholders. As a result of this change, it may be easier for us to complete a business combination even in the face of a strong stockholder dissent, thereby negating some of the protections of having a lower redemption threshold to public stockholders. Furthermore, the ability to consummate a transaction despite shareholder disapproval in excess of what would be permissible in a traditional blank check offering may be


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viewed negatively by potential investors seeking shareholder protections consistent with traditional blank check offerings.
 
Our business combination may require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price. In such a case, because we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of stockholders exercise their redemption rights than we expect. Additionally, even if our business combination does not require us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, if a significant number of stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we will have less cash available to use in furthering our business plans following a business combination and may need to arrange third party financing. We have not taken any steps to secure third party financing for either situation, and we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain such financing on terms favorable to us or at all.
 
We will not be required to obtain a fairness opinion from an independent investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the target business unless the Board of Directors is unable to independently determine the fair market value.
 
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, the values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the NASD with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. In all other instances, we will have no obligation to obtain or provide you with a fairness opinion.
 
If we issue capital stock or redeemable debt securities to complete a business combination, your equity interest in us could be reduced or there may be a change in control of our company.
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Immediately after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and thus the cancellation of the escrowed founders’ units, and not including the co-investment), there will be 47,375,000 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the founders’ warrants and sponsors’ warrants) and all of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. If the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full (not including the co-investment), there will be 26,281,250 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the founders’ warrants and sponsors’ warrants) and all of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock available for issuance. Upon consummation of the co-investment (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option and thus the cancellation of the escrowed founders’ units), there will be 39,875,000 authorized but unissued shares of our common stock available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants, including the founders’ warrants, the sponsors’ warrants and the co-investment warrants). We have no other commitments as of the date of this offering to issue any additional securities. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of our common stock or may issue preferred stock, or a combination of both, including through redeemable debt securities, to complete a business combination, particularly as we intend to focus primarily on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. Our issuance of additional shares of common stock or any preferred stock:
 
  •  may significantly reduce your equity interest in us;
 
  •  may cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of common stock are issued, which may among other things limit our ability to use any net operating loss carry forwards we have, and result in the resignation of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors;
 
  •  may, in certain circumstances, have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us; and


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  •  may adversely affect the then-prevailing market price for our common stock.
 
The value of your investment in us may decline if any of these events occur.
 
If we acquire a company by issuing debt securities, our post-combination operating results may decline due to increased interest expense or our liquidity may be adversely affected by an acceleration of our indebtedness.
 
We may elect to enter into a business combination that requires us to issue debt securities as part of the purchase price for a target business, particularly as we intend to focus primarily on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. If we issue debt securities, such issuances may result in:
 
  •  default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating cash flow after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;
 
  •  acceleration, even if we are then current in our debt service obligations, if the debt securities have covenants that require us to meet certain financial ratios or maintain designated reserves, and any such covenants are breached without a waiver or renegotiation;
 
  •  a required immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
 
  •  our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt securities contain covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing.
 
Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, currently control us and may influence certain actions requiring a stockholder vote.
 
Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, have agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of our shares and will be deemed to be a “group” for reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. Assuming neither of our sponsors purchases units in this offering or in the open market, our sponsors will beneficially own, in the aggregate, 19.7% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock when this offering is completed (23.8% in the aggregate, upon consummation of the co-investment). Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will each be deemed to beneficially own 9.9% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (11.7% upon consummation of the co-investment). All of the shares our common stock that they will be deemed to beneficially own and control will be owned indirectly through their respective affiliates. Other than as described in this prospectus, neither of our sponsors has indicated to us that they intend to purchase units in this offering. Our sponsors have agreed that any common stock they acquire in or after this offering will be voted in favor of a business combination that is presented to our public stockholders. Accordingly, shares of common stock acquired by our sponsors in or after this offering will not have the same voting or redemption rights as our public stockholders with respect to a potential business combination, and our sponsors will not be eligible to exercise redemption rights for those shares if a business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders.
 
Because our sponsors will hold warrants to purchase 21,255,000 shares of our common stock (assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, or 22,643,250 shares if the option is exercised in full) immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination (warrants to purchase 23,755,000 shares of our common stock including the co-investment warrants assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised, or 25,143,250 shares if the option is exercised in full), the exercise of those warrants may increase their ownership in us. This increase could allow our sponsors to influence the outcome of matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions after consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, neither our sponsors nor their affiliates are prohibited from purchasing units in this offering or our units or common stock in the aftermarket. If they do so, our sponsors will have a greater influence on the vote taken in connection with a business combination.


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Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors are or may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us, and may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and business opportunities.
 
Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors are or may in the future become affiliated with entities, including Freedom and other “blank check” companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin are directors in Freedom and there is no assurance that Mr. Berggruen, Mr. Franklin or our other officer and directors will not become involved in one or more other business opportunities that would present conflicts of interest in the time they allocate to us. Mr. Franklin previously served as a director of another blank check company, but resigned as a director of that company prior to the effectiveness of its registration statement in connection with his discussions to participate in the Freedom offering. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor our other officer and directors is obligated to spend any specified amount of time on our affairs. To the extent that the Freedom business combination is not approved by its stockholders, or the purchase agreement is otherwise terminated for any reason, we may compete with Freedom in our search for business combination opportunities until Freedom enters into another business combination agreement or is dissolved.
 
Although Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen is not on the board of directors nor is he an officer of any of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd and therefore does not owe any direct fiduciary duties to such portfolio companies. In addition, during the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us. However, we recognize that Mr. Berggruen may be deemed an affiliate of Freedom and Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies and that a conflict of interest could arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such companies. Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies presently include a sunglasses and non-prescription reading glasses distributor, a print finishing company, a media storage company, a financial services company, a wood treatment company, an enterprise software business and an aerospace parts supplier. Berggruen Holdings Ltd may at any time, or from time to time, acquire additional portfolio companies or dispose of existing portfolio companies. Any such newly acquired portfolio company would be covered by this obligation. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd. Although we believe that we have put appropriate procedures in place to eliminate such conflicts for Mr. Berggruen, we cannot assure you that a conflict of interest won’t arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such companies.
 
Mr. Berggruen is a director and officer of Freedom and Mr. Franklin is a director of Freedom. If Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, we will compete with Freedom for acquisition opportunities or if Freedom’s proposed business combination is consummated, it is currently proposed that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will remain directors of the surviving entity, GLG Partners and we will compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities. We have entered into an agreement with each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged that we will not interfere with their obligations to Freedom or GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have committed to Freedom that each will first review any potential target company identified by them to determine whether such company fits within Freedom’s or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners’ acquisition criteria. Freedom is not limited to acquisitions in any specific industry or geographic region. GLG Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. If Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin determines that a target company fits within the acquisition criteria of Freedom or GLG Partners, as the case may be, he will first present such potential target to Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin will present the potential business combination opportunity to us or our board unless Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is consummated, GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company. Accordingly, if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, all potential business combination opportunities identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to Freedom before they can be presented to us, and if Freedom’s proposed business


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combination with GLG Partners is consummated, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to us. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Freedom and GLG Partners will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us.
 
In addition, although we do not expect our independent directors to present any business combination opportunities to us, they may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us. In such instances they may determine to present these business opportunities to other entities with which they are or may be affiliated, in addition to, or instead of, presenting them to us. Due to these existing or future affiliations, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may have fiduciary obligations to present potential business combination opportunities to those entities prior to presenting them to us which could cause additional conflicts of interest.
 
Berggruen Holdings is not obligated to provide us with first review of any business opportunities below $750.0 million and we have agreed not to pursue any business opportunities that Jarden Corporation might consider.
 
We have entered into an agreement with Berggruen Holdings that from the date of this prospectus until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first review that provides that if Berggruen Holdings or one of its or its affiliates investment professionals, becomes aware of, or involved with, business combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750.0 million or more, Berggruen Holdings will first offer the business combination opportunity to us and will only pursue such business opportunity if our board of directors determines that we will not do so, unless such business combination opportunity is competitive with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd in which case it would first be offered to such portfolio company. A business combination opportunity will be considered competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells.
 
In addition, Mr. Franklin is an executive officer of Jarden Corporation. Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product companies. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby (i) we have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that we generally do not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and (ii) we will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such company fits within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent committee of Jarden’s Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing a potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr. Franklin, Mr. Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that opportunity, we have agreed not to continue with that transaction. Although we do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Jarden will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us given the nature of Jarden’s acquisition criteria, Jarden may change its publicly announced acquisition criteria at any time without notice and additional conflicts of interest may arise. We cannot assure you that these conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
 
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
 
It is anticipated that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial


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management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate the business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control such as that public stockholders representing 30% or more of our shares issued in this offering vote against the business combination and opt to have us redeem their stock for a pro rata share of the trust account even if a majority of our stockholders approve the business combination. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
 
Each of our founders may have a conflict of interest in deciding if a particular target business is a good candidate for a business combination.
 
Each of our founders has agreed to waive its right to receive distributions with respect to its founders’ common stock purchased by it before this offering if we dissolve and liquidate because we fail to complete a business combination. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities will purchase an aggregate of 12,000,000 sponsors’ warrants immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, and will also agree to purchase an aggregate of 5,000,000 co-investment units immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination. Each of our founders who are also directors owns 92,000 founders’ units. The shares of common stock and warrants owned by our founders will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. Furthermore, the $12.0 million purchase price of the sponsors’ warrants will be included in the working capital that is distributed to our public stockholders in the event of our dissolution and liquidation. Our directors’ and officers’ desire to avoid rendering their common stock and warrants worthless may result in a conflict of interest when they determine whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our stockholders’ best interest.
 
Unless we complete a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the amount not in the trust account. Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for a business combination and in the public stockholders’ best interest.
 
Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors will not receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to the extent that such expenses exceed the amount not required to be retained in the trust account unless the business combination is consummated. Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business’ owners do not agree to such repayment, this could cause our management to view such potential business combination unfavorably, thereby resulting in a conflict of interest. The financial interest of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors could influence their motivation in selecting a target business and thus, there may be a conflict of interest when determining whether a particular business combination is in the stockholders’ best interest. In addition, the proceeds we receive from the co-investment may be used to repay the expenses for which Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may negotiate repayment as part of our business combination.
 
We estimate that the amount of funds that will be available to us for expenses and working capital will be $12.0 million, consisting of interest that will be paid out of the trust account. If we do not enter into a definitive business combination agreement within the 36 months following this offering, we expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $5,600,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $5,600,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for administrative services and support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months beginning upon consummation of this offering; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $165,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves.


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We will probably complete only one business combination with the proceeds of this offering, meaning our operations will depend on a single business that is likely to operate in a non-diverse industry or segment of an industry.
 
The net proceeds from this offering and the offering of the sponsors’ warrants will provide us with approximately $720.0 million (approximately $826.3 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) that we may use to complete a business combination ($770.0 million after the consummation of the co-investment (approximately $876.3 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full)). Our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses with a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account at the time of such business combination (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. Additionally, we may encounter numerous logistical issues if we pursue multiple target businesses, including the difficulty of coordinating the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. We may also be exposed to the risk that our inability to satisfy conditions to closing with one or more target businesses would reduce the fair market value of the remaining target businesses in the combination below the required threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. Due to these added risks, we are more likely to choose a single target business with which to pursue a business combination than multiple target businesses. Unless we combine with a target business in a transaction in which the purchase price consists substantially of common stock and/or preferred stock, it is likely we will complete only our initial business combination with the proceeds of this offering. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may depend solely on the performance of a single business. If this occurs, our operations will be highly concentrated and we will be exposed to higher risk than other entities that have the resources to complete several business combinations, or that operate in, diversified industries or industry segments.
 
If we do not conduct an adequate due diligence investigation of a target business with which we combine, we may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring, and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
 
In order to meet our disclosure and financial reporting obligations under the federal securities laws, and in order to develop and seek to execute strategic plans for how we can increase the revenues and/or profitability of a target business, realize operating synergies or capitalize on market opportunities, we must conduct a due diligence investigation of one or more target businesses. Intensive due diligence is time consuming and expensive due to the operations, accounting, finance and legal professionals who must be involved in the due diligence process. Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that may be present inside a particular target business, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. If our diligence fails to identify issues specific to a target business, industry or the environment in which the target business operates, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our common stock. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing.


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We will depend on the limited funds available outside of the trust account and a portion of the interest earned on the trust account balance to fund our search for a target business or businesses and to complete our initial business combination.
 
Of the net proceeds of this offering, $100,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with the additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination. While we are entitled to have released to us for such purposes interest income of up to a maximum of $12.0 million, net of income taxes on such interest, a substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow additional funds from our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors to operate or we may dissolve and liquidate. None of our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen, our other officer or directors or any other person is obligated to lend us such funds.
 
We may be unable to obtain additional financing if necessary to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
 
We may consider a business combination that will require additional financing (in addition to the co-investment), particularly as we intend to primarily focus on acquisitions of mid-cap companies with valuations between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete a business combination or that we will have sufficient capital with which to complete a combination with a particular target business. If the net proceeds of this offering and the co-investment are not sufficient to facilitate a particular business combination because:
 
  •  of the size of the target business;
 
  •  of the depletion of offering proceeds not in trust or available to us from interest earned on the trust account balance that is expended in search of a target business; or
 
  •  we must redeem for cash a significant number of shares of common stock owned by stockholders who elect to exercise their redemption rights,
 
we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If additional financing is unavailable to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure or abandon the combination and seek an alternative target business. Even if we do not need additional financing to consummate a business combination, we may require such financing to operate or grow the target business. If we fail to secure such financing, this failure could have a material adverse effect on the operations or growth of the target business. Other than the co-investment, none of our officers, our directors nor any other party is required to provide any financing to us in connection with, or following, a business combination.
 
Our founders paid approximately $0.001159 per share for their shares and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock.
 
The difference between the public offering price per share of our common stock (allocating all of the unit purchase price to the common stock and none to the warrant included in the unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to you and other investors in this offering. The fact that our founders acquired their founders’ shares of common stock at a nominal price significantly contributed to this dilution. Assuming this offering is completed and no value is ascribed to the warrants included in the units, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 32.7% or $3.27 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering of $6.73, and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit).


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Our outstanding warrants may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effect a business combination.
 
The units being sold in this offering include warrants to purchase 37,500,000 shares of common stock (or 43,125,000 shares of common stock if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). We also have sold or will sell warrants to our founders (including the sponsors’ warrants) to purchase an aggregate of 21,375,000 shares of our common stock (23,875,000 including the co-investment warrants), assuming the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised. The 9,375,000 founders’ warrants included in this number are identical to those warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that the founders’ warrants become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination, will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees, may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis and are entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. The 12,000,000 sponsors’ warrants included in this number are identical to those warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that the sponsors’ warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our sponsors or their permitted transferees, may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis and pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of our sponsors’ warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. The 2,500,000 co-investment warrants included in this number are identical to those warrants sold as part of the units in this offering except that the holders of the co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. If we issue common stock to conclude a business combination, the potential issuance of additional shares of common stock on exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to some target businesses. This is because exercise of the warrants will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Our warrants may make it more difficult to complete a business combination or increase the purchase price sought by one or more target businesses. Additionally, the sale or possibility of sale of the shares underlying the warrants could have an adverse effect on the market price for our common stock or our units, or on our ability to obtain other financing. If and to the extent these warrants are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
 
The grant of registration rights to our founders may make it more difficult to complete a business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
 
Our founders will have two demand registration rights and two piggyback registration rights with respect to the resale of (i) their shares of common stock and (ii) their warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) at any time after one year from the date we complete a business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. If our founders exercise their registration rights in full, there will then be an additional 21,562,500 shares of common stock and 25,281,250 warrants (including 2,500,000 co-investment warrants) and/or up to 25,281,250 shares of common stock issued on exercise of the warrants that are eligible for trading in the public market. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make a business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our common stock that is expected when the securities owned by our founders are registered.


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You will not be able to exercise your warrants if we don’t have an effective registration statement in place when you desire to do so.
 
No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to that common stock. We have agreed to use our best efforts to have a registration statement in effect covering shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current prospectus relating to that common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. In addition, we may determine to exercise our right to redeem the outstanding warrants while a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not available, in which case the warrants will not be exercisable prior to their redemption. Additionally, we have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash in the absence of an effective registration statement or under any other circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is no registration statement in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current.
 
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
 
There is currently no market for our securities. Stockholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this offering, the price of our securities may vary significantly due to our reports of operating losses, one or more potential business combinations, the filing of periodic reports with the SEC, and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
 
If we are deemed to be an investment company, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
 
We may be deemed to be an investment company, as defined under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, if, following this offering and prior to the consummation of a business combination, we are viewed as engaging in the business of investing in securities or we own investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of our total assets. If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination, including:
 
  •  restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
 
  •  restrictions on our issuance of securities.
 
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
 
  •  registration as an investment company;
 
  •  adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
 
  •  reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
 
We do not believe that our anticipated activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as the net proceeds of this offering and sale of warrants in our private placement offering that are to be held in trust may only be invested by the trust agent in “government securities” with specific maturity dates. By restricting the investment of the trust account to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of


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1940. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense that we have not allotted for.
 
Companies with similar business plans to ours have had limited success in completing a business transaction. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify a potential target business, or complete a business combination.
 
Based upon publicly available information as of June 30, 2007, we have identified over 100 similarly structured companies which have gone public since 2003, of which approximately one-half have actually consummated a business combination, or announced they have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination. As of such date, the remaining companies have more than $5.8 billion in trust and are seeking to consummate business combinations. While some of those companies have specific industries or geographies that they must complete a business combination in, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose. We may therefore be subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours, which will, as a result, increase demand for privately-held companies to combine with companies structured similarly to ours. Further, the fact that approximately only half of such companies have either completed a business combination or have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination may be an indication that there are only a limited number of attractive target businesses available to such entities or that many privately-held target businesses may not be inclined to enter into business combinations with publicly held blank check companies like us. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.
 
We are dependent upon Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin and the loss of either of them could adversely affect our ability to operate.
 
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, upon Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, at least until we have consummated a business combination. We cannot assure you that such individuals will remain with us for the immediate or foreseeable future. In addition, neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. Moreover, Mr. Berggruen has limited experience in acquiring businesses in our specified target range of $1.0 billion to $4.0 billion. We do not have employment agreements with, or key-man insurance on the life of, either of these individuals. The unexpected loss of the services of either of these individuals could have a detrimental effect on us.
 
The American Stock Exchange may delist our securities which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
 
We intend to apply for listing of our securities on the American Stock Exchange upon consummation of this offering. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations. Additionally, in connection with our business combination, it is likely that the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new initial listing application and meet its initial listing requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.


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If the American Stock Exchange delists our securities from trading, we could face significant consequences including:
 
  •  a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
 
  •  reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
 
  •  a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;
 
  •  limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and
 
  •  a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
 
The determination of the offering price of our units and the size of this offering is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities and size of an offering of an operating company in a particular industry.
 
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the underwriters. In determining the size of this offering, management held customary organizational meetings with representatives of the underwriters, both prior to our inception and thereafter, with respect to the state of capital markets, generally, and the amount the representatives believed they reasonably could raise on our behalf. Factors considered in determining the size of this offering, prices and terms of the units, including the common stock and warrants underlying the units, include:
 
  •  the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies;
 
  •  prior offerings of those companies;
 
  •  our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values;
 
  •  whether the net proceeds of this offering would be sufficient to allow us to acquire an operating business having a valuation between approximately $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion, assuming the need to raise additional funds, in addition to the co-investment, through a private offering of debt or equity securities;
 
  •  a review of debt to equity ratios in leveraged transactions;
 
  •  our capital structure;
 
  •  an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies;
 
  •  general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and
 
  •  other factors as were deemed relevant.
 
However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities of an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results to compare them to.
 
Since we may acquire a target business that is located outside the United States, we may encounter risks specific to one or more countries in which we ultimately operate.
 
As described above, we plan to acquire a business or businesses located in the North America. We have restricted our geographic focus because our sponsors or their affiliates may in the future pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if our sponsors or their affiliates have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time we are seeking acquisition targets, we may expand our focus geography to pursue an acquisition if we identify an attractive opportunity. If we acquire a company that has operations outside the United States, we will be exposed to risks that


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could negatively impact our future results of operations following a business combination. The additional risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not limited to:
 
  •  tariffs and trade barriers;
 
  •  regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
 
  •  tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the U.S.;
 
  •  cultural and language differences;
 
  •  foreign exchange controls;
 
  •  crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and
 
  •  deterioration of political relations with the United States.
 
Because we must furnish our stockholders with target business financial statements prepared in accordance with or reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we may not be able to complete a business combination with some prospective target businesses unless their financial statements are first reconciled to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The federal securities laws require that a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports and proxy materials submitted to stockholders. Because our initial business combination must be with a target business that has a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our initial business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, we will be required to provide historical and pro forma financial information to our stockholders when seeking approval of a business combination with one or more target businesses. These financial statements must be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and the historical financial statements must be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. If a proposed target business, including one located outside of the U.S., does not have financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with, or that can be reconciled to, U.S. GAAP and audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, we will not be able to acquire that proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses with which we may combine.
 
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require substantial financial and management resources and may increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm our business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that our independent registered public accounting firm report on management’s evaluation of our system of internal controls. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition. Furthermore, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our stock.


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:
 
  •  ability to complete a combination with one or more target businesses;
 
  •  success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers or directors following a business combination;
 
  •  officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving a business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
 
  •  potential inability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination;
 
  •  limited pool of prospective target businesses;
 
  •  potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock;
 
  •  public securities’ limited liquidity and trading;
 
  •  failure to list or delisting of our securities from the American Stock Exchange or an inability to have our securities listed on the American Stock Exchange following a business combination;
 
  •  use of proceeds not in trust or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or
 
  •  financial performance following this offering.
 
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.


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USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering and the private placement of the sponsors’ warrants will be as set forth in the following table:
 
                 
    Without Over-Allotment
    With Over-Allotment
 
    Option Exercised     Option Exercised  
 
Offering gross proceeds
  $ 750,000,000     $ 862,500,000  
Sponsors’ warrants purchased by sponsors
    12,000,000       12,000,000  
                 
Total gross proceeds(1)
  $ 762,000,000     $ 874,500,000  
                 
Offering expenses:
               
Underwriting discount
(5.5% of gross proceeds)(2)(3)
  $ 41,250,000     $ 47,437,500  
Legal fees and expenses
    300,000       300,000  
Printing and engraving expenses
    100,000       100,000  
Accounting fees and expenses
    60,000       60,000  
SEC registration fee
    26,479       26,479  
NASD registration fee
    75,500       75,500  
American Stock Exchange fees
    70,000       70,000  
Miscellaneous expenses
    68,021       68,021  
                 
Total offering expenses
  $ 41,950,000     $ 48,137,000  
                 
Proceeds after offering expenses
  $ 720,050,000     $ 826,362,500  
                 
Net offering proceeds held in trust
  $ 738,700,000     $ 847,825,000  
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions held in trust
    18,750,000       21,562,500  
                 
Total held in trust
  $ 719,950,000     $ 826,262,500  
                 
Net offering proceeds not held in trust(3)
  $ 100,000     $ 100,000  
                 
 
 
(1) Excludes $50.0 million of additional proceeds from the sale of 5,000,000 co-investment units to our sponsors to be paid to us immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination.
 
(2) The offering expenses will be primarily funded from the proceeds of this offering. All of the offering expenses to date have been paid from advances we received from our founders described below. These advances will be repaid within 60 days from the consummation of this offering.
 
(3) Following consummation of this offering, we believe the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with interest income of up to $12.0 million on the balance of the trust account to be released to us to fund our working capital requirements, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, assuming a business combination is not completed during that time. We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $5,600,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $5,600,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for administrative services and support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months beginning upon consummation of this offering; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $165,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. For example, we may incur greater legal and accounting expenses than our current estimates in connection with negotiating and structuring a business combination based upon the level of complexity of that business combination. We do not anticipate any change


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in our intended use of proceeds, other than fluctuations among the current categories of allocated expenses, which fluctuations, to the extent they exceed current estimates for any specific category of expenses, would be deducted from our excess working capital. Any such interest income not used to fund our working capital requirements or repay advances from our founders or for due diligence or legal, accounting and non-due diligence expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may exceed our current estimates.
 
A total of approximately $738.7 million (or approximately $847.8 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the sponsors’ warrants described in this prospectus, including $18.75 million (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be placed in a trust account at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee. Except for a portion of the interest income released to us, the proceeds held in trust will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. All amounts held in the trust account that are not:
 
  •  distributed to public stockholders who exercise redemption rights,
 
  •  released to us as interest income or to pay income taxes on such income, or
 
  •  payable to the underwriters for deferred discounts and commissions,
 
will be released to us on closing of our initial business combination.
 
Our initial business combination will be with one or more target businesses which have a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, subject to:
 
  •  a majority of our public stockholders voting in favor of the business combination and less than 30% of the public stockholders electing to exercise their redemption rights and
 
  •  such deferred underwriting discount and commission having been paid to the underwriters.
 
If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire must be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We will not become a holding company for a minority interest in a target business. In all instances, we would acquire an entity which we would control for accounting purposes, meaning we would either consolidate the business of our target into our financial statements or such target’s financial statements would become our financial statements going forward.
 
On release of funds from the trust account and after payment of the redemption price to any public stockholders who exercise their redemption rights, the underwriters will receive their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, and the remaining funds will be released to us and can be used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the business or businesses with which our initial combination occurs. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
 
Upon the consummation of this offering, we have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Berggruen Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management fee or other remuneration because it is


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anticipated that the expenses to be paid by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. will approximate the monthly reimbursement. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. Upon consummation of a business combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Prior to the consummation of this offering, Berggruen Holdings has agreed to provide us with office space, administrative services and secretarial support at no charge.
 
We expect that due diligence of prospective target businesses will be monitored or performed by Mr. Berggruen and the Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s investment professionals made available to us. Additionally, we may engage market research firms and/or third party consultants. Mr. Berggruen, his affiliates or associates, will not receive any compensation for their due diligence of prospective target businesses, but would be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses (such as travel expenses) incurred in connection with such due diligence activities. Our audit committee will review and approve all expense reimbursements made to Mr. Berggruen and any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
 
We believe that amounts not held in trust and the interest income of up to $12.0 million earned on the trust account balance that may be released to us (as described in more detail below) will be sufficient to pay the costs and expenses to which such proceeds are allocated. This belief is based on the fact that in-depth due diligence will be undertaken only after we have negotiated and signed a letter of intent or other preliminary agreement that addresses the terms of a business combination. However, if our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors, but, except for the co-investment, none of such sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors is under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us.
 
If we complete a business combination, the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors prior to the business combination’s closing will become an obligation of the post-combination business, assuming these out-of-pocket expenses have not been reimbursed prior to the closing. These expenses would be a liability of the post-combination business and would be treated in a manner similar to any other account payable of the combined business. Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may, as part of any such combination, negotiate the repayment of some or all of any such expenses. If the target business’ owners do not agree to such repayment, this could cause Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors to view such potential business combination unfavorably and result in a conflict of interest.
 
As of the date of this prospectus, our sponsors have advanced to us a total of $250,000 which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for the SEC registration fee, NASD registration fee, American Stock Exchange fee and accounting and legal fees and expenses. These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due within 60 days following the consummation of this offering. The loan will be repaid out of the proceeds of the offering or the interest we receive on the balance of the trust account.
 
The net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account and not immediately required for the purposes set forth above will be invested only in United States “government securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and one or more money market funds, selected by us, which invest principally in either short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Interest income of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance is releasable to us from the trust account to fund a portion of our working capital requirements.


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Other than the fee for office space and administrative and secretarial services described above, no compensation of any kind (including finder’s and consulting fees) will be paid to any of Mr. Berggruen or our other officer or directors, or any of their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of the business combination. However, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. To the extent that such expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account and interest income of up to $12.0 million that is released to us from the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination. Since the role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no current ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after a business combination.
 
A stockholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account, net of taxes payable with respect to such interest, and less interest income released to us from the trust account in the manner described above) only in the event of our liquidation if we fail to complete a business combination within the allotted time or if the public stockholder seeks to have us redeem such shares for cash in connection with a business combination that the public stockholder voted against and that we actually complete. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in or to funds in the trust account.
 
On consummation of an initial business combination, the underwriters will receive the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must therefore distribute the balance in the trust account on our liquidation, the underwriters have agreed (i) to forfeit any rights or claims to the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon, in the trust account and (ii) that the trustee is authorized to distribute the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, together with any accrued interest thereon, net of income taxes payable on such interest, to the public stockholders on a pro rata basis.


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DIVIDEND POLICY
 
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the consummation of a business combination. After we complete a business combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business combination will be within the discretion of our then-board of directors. Our board of directors currently intends to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate the board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
DILUTION
 
The difference between the public offering price per share of common stock, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units, and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of common stock which may be redeemed for cash), by the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. The information below assumes the payment in full of the underwriters’ discounts and commissions, including amounts held in the trust account, and no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
 
At August 9, 2007, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of $(294,743), or approximately $(0.01) per share of common stock. After giving effect to the sale of 75,000,000 shares of common stock included in the units and the sale of 12,000,000 sponsors’ warrants, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of 22,499,999 shares of common stock which may be redeemed for cash) at August 9, 2007 would have been $498,539,127 or $6.73 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $6.74 per share to our founders and an immediate dilution of $3.27 per share or 32.7% to new investors not exercising their redemption rights. After giving effect to the sale of 5,000,000 co-investment shares of common stock included in the co-investment units, our pro forma net tangible book value (as decreased by the value of 22,499,999 shares of common stock which may be redeemed for cash) upon consummation of our business combination will be $548,539,127 or $6.94 per share, representing an increase in net tangible book value of $6.95 per share to our founders and an immediate dilution of $3.06 per share or 30.6% to new investors not exercising their redemption rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $221,536,130 less than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a business combination, the redemption rights of the public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to 30% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering less one share at a per-share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a business combination, inclusive of any interest, net of any taxes due on such interest and net of up to $12.0 million in interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital requirements, divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.
 
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units:
 
                 
Public offering price
          $ 10.00  
Net tangible book value before this offering
  $ (0.01 )        
                 
Increase attributable to new investors
    6.74          
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering
            6.73  
                 
Dilution to new investors
          $ 3.27  
                 


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The following table sets forth information with respect to our founders and the new investors:
 
                                         
    Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price
 
    Number     Percentage     Amount     Percentage     per Share  
 
Founders’ shares(1)(2)
    21,562,500       22.3     $ 25,000       .01 %     0.001159  
New investors
    75,000,000       77.7       750,000,000       99.99       10.00  
                                         
Total
    96,562,500       100.0 %   $ 750,025,000       100.00 %        
                                         
 
 
(1) Following the co-investment, our founders will (i) own 26,562,500 shares of our common stock, comprising 24.1% of our common stock purchased and (ii) have paid aggregate consideration of $50,025,000, comprising 6.7% of the total consideration that we received for our outstanding common stock.
 
(2) Includes 2,812,500 founders’ units (representing 2,812,500 founders’ shares and 1,406,250 founders’ warrants) that will be forfeited by our founders to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised. Following the underwriters’ over-allotment option, whether exercised in whole or in part, the amount of founders’ shares outstanding will be 20.0% of the total shares.
 
The pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is calculated as follows:
 
         
Numerator:
       
Net tangible book value before this offering and sale of sponsors’ warrants
  $ (294,743 )
Proceeds from this offering
    738,800,000  
Plus: Offering costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value before this offering
    320,000  
Less: Deferred underwriter’s fee paid upon consummation of a business combination
    (18,750,000 )
         
Less: proceeds held in trust subject to redemption to cash ($738,700,000 × 0.2999)
    (221,536,130 )
         
    $ 498,539,127  
         
Denominator:
       
Shares of common stock outstanding prior to this offering(a)
    21,562,500  
Shares of common stock included in the units offered
    75,000,000  
         
Less: shares subject to redemption (75,000,000 × 30.0% – 1 share)
    (22,499,999 )
         
      74,062,501  
         
 
 
(a) Includes the escrowed founders’ units.


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CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table sets forth our capitalization on:
 
  •  an actual basis at August 9, 2007;
 
  •  an as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of our units and the sponsors’ warrants, and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities; and
 
  •  a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to the sale of our units, the sponsors’ warrants and the co-investment units, and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of such securities.
 
                         
    As of August 9, 2007  
                Pro Forma
 
    Actual     As Adjusted     as Adjusted  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Notes payable to affiliates(1)
  $ 250,000     $     $  
Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions
  $     $ 18,750,000     $ 18,750,000  
Common stock, 0, 22,499,999 and 22,499,999 shares which are subject to possible redemption, shares at redemption value(2)
    0     $ 221,536,130     $ 221,536,130  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
  $     $     $  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 21,562,500 shares issued and outstanding; 71,250,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 22,499,999 shares subject to possible redemption), as adjusted; 76,250,000 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 22,499,999 shares subject to possible redemption), pro forma as adjusted
    2,156       7,125       7,625  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,844       498,531,745       548,531,245  
Income accumulated during the development stage
    257       257       257  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 25,257     $ 498,539,127     $ 548,539,127  
                         
Total capitalization
  $ 275,257     $ 720,075,257     $ 770,075,257  
                         
 
 
(1) Notes payable to affiliates are comprised of promissory notes issued in the amount of $125,000 to Berggruen Holdings and $125,000 to Marlin Equities. The notes are due within 60 days following the consummation of this offering.
 
(2) If we consummate a business combination, the redemption rights afforded to our public stockholders may result in the redemption for cash of up to 30% of the aggregate number of shares sold in this offering less one share at a per-share redemption price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account (initially approximately $9.85 per share), before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes due on such interest, which income taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust account, and net of interest income previously released to us for working capital requirements, as of two business days prior to the proposed consummation of a business combination divided by the number of shares sold in this offering.


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
We were formed on June 27, 2007, to effect a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination with an operating business which we believe has significant growth potential. We do not have any specific business combination under current consideration, and neither we, nor any representative acting on our behalf, has had any contacts with any target businesses regarding a business combination. We intend to effect a business combination using cash from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt. The issuance of additional shares of our stock in a business combination:
 
  •  may significantly reduce the equity interest of our then stockholders;
 
  •  may cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our stock are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry-forwards, if any, and may also result in the resignation or removal of Mr. Berggruen or one or more of our other present officer or directors; and
 
  •  may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
 
Similarly, debt securities issued by us in a business combination may result in:
 
  •  default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;
 
  •  acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenant was breached without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
 
  •  our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
 
  •  our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such debt security was outstanding.
 
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since inception have been organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for this offering. Following this offering, we will not generate any operating revenues until consummation of a business combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents after this offering.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our liquidity needs have been satisfied to date through receipt of $25,000 from the sale of 21,562,500 units to our founders, and advances from our founders that are more fully described below. Please see “Description of Securities” for additional information concerning such units. We estimate that the net proceeds from (i) the sale of the units in this offering, after deducting approximately $22.5 million to be applied to underwriting discounts, offering expenses and working capital and $18.75 million of deferred underwriting discounts (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) and (ii) the sale of the sponsors’ warrants for a purchase price of $12.0 million, will be approximately $720.1 million (or $826.4 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). Approximately $738.7 million (or approximately $847.8 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), will be held in trust, which includes $18.75 million (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. The remaining $100,000 will not be held in trust.
 
We will use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire one or more target businesses, including identifying and evaluating prospective target businesses, selecting one or more target


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businesses, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
 
Following consummation of this offering, we believe the funds available to us outside of the trust account, together with interest income of up to $12.0 million on the balance of the trust account to be released to us for working capital requirements, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 36 months, assuming a business combination is not completed during that time. We expect our primary liquidity requirements during that period to include approximately $5,600,000 for expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately $5,600,000 for legal, accounting and other expenses associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $360,000 for office space, administrative services and secretarial support payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month for up to 36 months beginning upon consummation of this offering; $125,000 as a reserve for liquidation expenses; $125,000 for legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and approximately $165,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. These expenses are estimates only. Our actual expenditures for some or all of these items may differ from the estimates set forth herein. If our estimate of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a business combination is less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may be required to raise additional capital, the amount, availability and cost of which is currently unascertainable. In this event, we could seek such additional capital through loans or additional investments from our sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors, but, except for the co-investment, none of such sponsors, Mr. Berggruen or our directors is under any obligation to advance funds to, or invest in, us. Any such interest income not used to fund our working capital requirements or repay advances from our founders or for due diligence or legal, accounting and non-due diligence expenses will be usable by us to pay other expenses that may exceed our current estimates.
 
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds, in addition to the co-investment, through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds were required to consummate a business combination. Such debt securities may include a working capital revolving debt facility or a longer term debt facility. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing in connection with the consummation of a business combination.
 
We intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. We believe that our available working capital following this offering, together with the issuance of additional equity and/or the issuance of debt, would support the acquisition of such a target business. Such debt securities may include a long term debt facility, a high-yield notes offering or mezzanine debt financing, and depending upon the business of the target company, inventory, receivable or other secured asset-based financing. The mix of additional equity and/or debt would depend on many factors. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the required shareholder approval for a business combination. We would only consummate such financing in connection with the consummation of a business combination. We will only seek stockholder approval of such financing as an item separate and apart from the approval of the overall transaction if such separate approval was required by applicable securities laws or the Rules of the American Stock Exchange or other similar body.
 
Related Party Transaction
 
As of the date of this prospectus, each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has advanced on our behalf a total of $125,000 and $125,000, respectively, for payment of offering expenses. These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due within 60 days following the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in trust. Please see “Certain Transactions” for further information concerning such advances.


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PROPOSED BUSINESS
 
Introduction
 
We are a Delaware blank check company formed on June 27, 2007 to complete a business combination with one or more operating businesses. Our efforts in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry. We do not have any specific merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or other business combination under consideration or contemplation and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. To date our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to this offering.
 
Business Strategy
 
We have identified the following criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses. We will use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities. However, we may decide to enter into a business combination with a target business that do not meet these criteria and guidelines.
 
  •  Established Companies with Proven Track Records.  We will seek to acquire established companies with sound historical financial performance. We will typically focus on companies with a history of strong operating and financial results and we do not intend to acquire start-up companies.
 
  •  Companies with Strong Free Cash Flow Characteristics.  We will seek to acquire companies that have a history of strong, stable free cash flow generation. We will focus on companies that have predictable, recurring revenue streams and an emphasis on low working capital and capital expenditure requirements.
 
  •  Strong Competitive Industry Position.  We will seek to acquire businesses that operate within industries that have strong fundamentals. The factors we will consider include growth prospects, competitive dynamics, level of consolidation, need for capital investment and barriers to entry. Within these industries, we will focus on companies that have a leading market position. We will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors, focusing on product quality, customer loyalty, cost impediments associated with customers switching to competitors, patent protection and brand positioning. We will seek to acquire businesses that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, which may help to protect their market position and profitability and deliver strong free cash flow.
 
  •  Experienced Management Team.  We will seek to acquire businesses that have strong, experienced management teams. We will focus on management teams with a proven track record of driving revenue growth, enhancing profitability and generating strong free cash flow. We believe that the operating expertise of our founding shareholders will complement, not replace the target’s management team.
 
  •  Diversified Customer and Supplier Base.  We will seek to acquire businesses that have a diversified customer and supplier base. Companies with a diversified customer and supplier base are generally better able to endure economic downturns, industry consolidation, changing business preferences and other factors that may negatively impact their customers, suppliers and competitors.


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Competitive Advantages
 
We believe that we have the following competitive advantages over other entities with business objectives similar to ours:
 
Management Expertise
 
We believe Berggruen Holdings is well positioned to source a business combination as a result of Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s extensive infrastructure which includes eight offices and a network of investment professionals worldwide. Although none of these investment professionals, other than Mr. Berggruen will be employees of ours, and although we have no offices located outside of New York, Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed to make three investment professionals located at the Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s offices in New York, Los Angeles and London available at no cost to us to actively source an acquisition for us. Berggruen Holdings Ltd is industry opportunistic and has a bias towards positive cash flow with respect to the investment opportunities that it sources. In addition, Berggruen Holdings Ltd has over 20 years experience sourcing and executing investment opportunities in businesses through leveraged buyouts, public market securities, distressed situations and balance sheet restructurings. We expect the strength of Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s sourcing network to create unique opportunities for non-auction sourced deals. In connection with such acquisitions, Berggruen Holdings Ltd was not subject to the conflict of interest procedures described elsewhere in this prospectus that we will be subject to.
 
Marlin Equities is an investment vehicle majority owned by its managing member, Martin E. Franklin, the chairman of our board of directors, and Ian G.H. Ashken the other principal member who has been Mr. Franklin’s business partner for over 15 years. Mr. Franklin has over 20 years of experience in numerous businesses and has been involved in originating, structuring, negotiating, managing and consummating more than 75 transactions. Mr. Franklin is the chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a broad based consumer products company. At Jarden, Mr. Franklin has overseen more than 10 acquisitions, ranging in size from less than $10 million to approximately $850 million, with combined revenues as of December 31, 2006 of over $3.8 billion. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that we will be seeking transactions outside of those that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and that we will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. Mr. Franklin also committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that in order to avoid the potential for a conflict, prior to us pursuing any acquisition transaction that Jarden might consider, Mr. Franklin would first confirm with an independent committee of Jarden’s Board of Directors that Jarden was not interested in pursuing the potential acquisition opportunity. If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that opportunity, we would not continue with that transaction.
 
Prior to their involvement with Jarden, Messrs. Franklin and Ashken had extensive executive experience in running public companies. Mr. Franklin held the positions of Chairman and CEO of Lumen Technologies, Inc. (formerly BEC Group, Inc.), an NYSE listed company, from May 1996 to March 1998, and of its predecessor, Benson Eyecare Corporation, from October 1992 to May 1996, of which he was also President from November 1993 to May 1996. In 1992, Benson Eyecare Corporation was the highest performing stock on the American Stock Exchange and posted positive returns every year prior to its sale in 1996. Mr. Franklin was also Executive Chairman of Lumen Technologies from March 1998 until its sale in December 1998. Mr. Franklin served as executive chairman of Bollé Inc., an American Stock Exchange listed company, from July 1997 until its sale in February 2000. Both Lumen Technologies and Bollé were spin-offs from Benson Eyecare. In addition, during the last five years Mr. Franklin served as a non-executive director of Specialty Catalog Corp., from 1994 to 2004, of Bally Total Fitness from March 2003 to April 2004, and of Guideline, Inc. from November 2001 to December 2005. Mr. Franklin currently serves on the boards of Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. Marlin Equities does not have any portfolio companies. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Marlin Equities. Therefore, Mr. Franklin does not have any potential conflict of interests with any entity other than Jarden Corporation, Freedom and GLG Partners, if the combination with Freedom is consummated, and the conflict of interests procedures with regard to these entities are described elsewhere in this prospectus.


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An affiliate of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have previously invested together in Freedom, a blank check company that completed an initial public offering in December 2006. On June 22, 2007, Freedom entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which it has agreed to acquire GLG Partners, a leading alternative asset manager with gross assets under management of over $20.0 billion. The proposed business combination will be submitted to the stockholders of Freedom for approval upon regulatory approval of its proxy statement. However, to the extent that the Freedom business combination is not approved by its stockholders, or the purchase agreement is otherwise terminated for any reason, we may compete with Freedom in our search for business combination opportunities until Freedom enters into another business combination agreement or is dissolved.
 
None of Mr. Berggruen, Mr. Franklin or any individuals and entities associated with them are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring or performing the related due diligence.
 
Established deal sourcing network
 
We believe that the extensive network of private equity sponsor relationships as well as relationships with management teams of public and private companies, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants developed by the principals of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, and their respective investment professionals or members described below, should provide us with significant business combination opportunities. However, in each of these cases, our ability to benefit from these extensive relationships will be limited by the conflict of interest procedures which require that (i) if a business opportunity is competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company, it must first be presented to such company before it is made available to us and (ii) if a business opportunity fits within Jarden Corporation’s publicly announced acquisition criteria, it must first be presented to Jarden before it is made available to us. Since Marlin Equities is a recently formed investment vehicle whose first investment was in Freedom and whose second will be in us, it does not have any operations and its network, relationships and contacts that we expect to benefit from will be the network, relationships and contacts of Mr. Franklin.
 
Disciplined Acquisition Approach
 
Our sponsors will use the same disciplined approach in acquiring target businesses on our behalf as they use in connection with their private equity investing. Accordingly, we will seek to reduce the risks posed by the acquisition of a target business by:
 
  •  focusing on companies with leading market positions and strong cash flow;
 
  •  engaging in extensive due diligence from the perspective of a long-term investor; and
 
  •  investing at low price to cash flow multiples.
 
Assistance from Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s Employees
 
In addition to Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin, we expect the Berggruen Holdings Ltd employees noted below to help identify target companies and assist with the due diligence of the target company for us. None of these individuals are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs. Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed to make these individuals available at no cost to us. Pursuant to this agreement, supporting us is part of the employment duties of such individuals to Berggruen Holdings Ltd.
 
Jared S. Bluestein has been our secretary since inception. He also has served as the Chief Operating Officer of Berggruen Holdings Ltd since June 1996 and has been involved in the execution and oversight of over 40 direct investments in the United States and Europe. He plays a key role in Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s buyout activities, investment sourcing, portfolio oversight and firm administration. Mr. Bluestein also serves on the board of directors of Bonded Services Inc., Desa International, Hoover Treated Wood


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Products, Inc., FGX International Holdings Limited and Apex Design Technology. Mr. Bluestein holds degrees in Finance and International Business from The Pennsylvania State University.
 
Eric Hanson joined Berggruen Holdings Ltd in May 2000.  He was previously the VP of acquisitions in the USA at Hanson PLC (no relation) until 1986. After leaving Hanson, he became President of International Proteins Corporation, a company which he built through acquisitions before selling off the various parts. In 1992 he joined MacAndrews & Forbes where he was involved in a number of M & A transactions. He led the management buyout of the MasterCraft Boat Company. He is a director of Hoover Treated Wood Products, Inc., Bonded Services Ltd and Global Supply Chain Finance AG. Mr. Hanson holds a M.A. from Cambridge University and a Masters in Business Administration from INSEAD.
 
Jennifer D. Stewart joined Berggruen Holdings Ltd in 2005.  She was previously a founding partner of The 180 Group where she invested $110 million of equity capital in a diverse range of industries, including health care practice management, aerospace, specialty retail, and both branded and unbranded consumer goods. Prior to The 180 Group, Ms. Stewart worked at Bear Stearns Merchant Banking and was involved in the group’s investment, portfolio oversight, and institutional fundraising activities. Prior to Bear Stearns Merchant Banking, Ms. Stewart held several operating positions at Exxon. Ms. Stewart earned her B.S. Chemical Engineering degree, with Honors and High Distinction, from The Pennsylvania State University and M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. She is currently a director of The Mexmil Company, Lee Cooper, and Apex Design Technology.
 
Effecting a Business Combination
 
General
 
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize the cash proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these as the consideration to be paid in a business combination. While substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are allocated to completing a business combination, the proceeds are not otherwise designated for more specific purposes. Accordingly, prospective investors will at the time of their investment in us not be provided an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. If the business combination is paid for using stock or debt securities, we may apply the cash released to us from the trust account for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the acquired business or businesses, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in consummating our initial business combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital. We may engage in a business combination with a company that does not require significant additional capital but is seeking a public trading market for its shares, and which wants to merge with an already public company to avoid the uncertainties associated with undertaking its own public offering. These uncertainties include time delays, compliance and governance issues, significant expense, a possible loss of voting control, and the risk that market conditions will not be favorable for an initial public offering at the time this offering is ready to be sold. We may seek to effect a business combination with more than one target business, although our limited resources may serve as a practical limitation on our ability to do so. Additionally, although it is unlikely that we will do so, we may seek to effect a business combination with a publicly traded mid-cap company. In this event, we would face higher legal, printing and solicitation agent fees than we would if we were to effect a business combination with a private company.
 
We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, contacted, or been contacted by, any potential target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. Additionally, we have not engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, to conduct any research or take any measures, directly or indirectly, to locate or contact a target business.
 
Prior to consummation of a business combination, we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities that we may engage, which we refer to as potential contracted parties or a potential contracted party, execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind


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in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders. There is no assurance that we will be able to get waivers from our vendors and there is no assurance that such waivers will be enforceable by operation of law or that creditors would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust. In the event that a potential contracted party were to refuse to execute such a waiver, we will execute an agreement with that entity only if our management first determines that we would be unable to obtain, on a reasonable basis, substantially similar services or opportunities from another entity willing to execute such a waiver. Examples of instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver would be the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or a situation where management does not believe it would be able to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. If a potential contracted party refuses to execute such a waiver, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have agreed that they will be personally liable to cover the potential claims made by such party but only if, and to the extent, that the claims would otherwise reduce the trust account proceeds payable to our public stockholders in the event of a liquidation. Under these circumstances, our board of directors, a majority of which are independent directors, may have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to bring a claim against Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin to enforce their liability obligation.
 
Subject to the requirement that a target business or businesses have a fair market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of our initial business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, we have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting one or more prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no current basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. Although our management will assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure you that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
 
We intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. We believe that our available working capital following this offering, together with the issuance of additional equity and/or the issuance of debt, would support the acquisition of such a target business. The mix of additional equity and/or debt would depend on many factors. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the required shareholder approval of a business combination.
 
Sources of target businesses
 
We anticipate that target businesses may be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated parties such as investment banking firms, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and similar sources. We may also identify a target business through management’s contacts within the private equity industry. We will not acquire an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our sponsors or their affiliates. Neither we nor our officers and directors have given, or will give, any consideration to entering into a business combination with companies affiliated with our founders, Mr. Berggruen or our directors. While Mr. Berggruen is not committed to spending any specified amount of time on our business and our directors have no commitment to spend any specified amount of time in identifying or performing due diligence on potential target businesses, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin believe that the relationships they have developed over their careers in the private equity industry may generate a number of potential target businesses that will warrant further investigation.
 
We may pay fees or compensation to third parties for their efforts in introducing us to potential target businesses. Such payments are typically, although not always, calculated as a percentage of the dollar value of the transaction. We have not anticipated use of a particular percentage fee, but instead will seek to negotiate the smallest reasonable percentage fee consistent with the attractiveness of the opportunity and


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the alternatives, if any, that are then available to us. We may make such payments to entities we engage for this purpose or entities that approach us on an unsolicited basis. Payment of finders’ fees is customarily tied to consummation of a transaction and certainly would be tied to a completed transaction in the case of an unsolicited proposal. Although it is possible that we may pay finders’ fees in the case of an uncompleted transaction, we consider this possibility to be extremely remote. In no event will we pay any of Mr. Berggruen or our other officer and directors or any entity with which they are affiliated any finder’s fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination. Any such fees or compensation would be paid out of interest earned on the trust account balance. In addition, none of Mr. Berggruen or our other officer or directors will receive any finder’s fee, consulting fees or any similar fees from any person or entity in connection with any business combination involving us. Following such business combination, however, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may receive compensation or fees including compensation approved by the board of directors for Mr. Berggruen and our other officer if they remain officers following such business combination or customary director’s fees for our directors that remain following such business combination. Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors have advised us that they will not take an offer regarding their compensation or fees following a business combination into consideration when determining which target businesses to pursue.
 
Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination
 
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target business with a fair market value that is at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. If our initial business combination involves a transaction in which we acquire less than a 100% interest in the target company, the value of that interest that we acquire must be equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We will not become a holding company for a minority interest in a target business. In all instances, we would acquire an entity which we would control for accounting purposes, meaning we would either consolidate the business of our target into our financial statements or that target’s financial statements would become our financial statements going forward.
 
In evaluating a prospective target business, our management will primarily consider the criteria and guidelines set forth above under the caption “Proposed Business — Business Strategy.” In addition, our management will consider, among other factors, the following:
 
  •  financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  growth potential;
 
  •  brand recognition and potential;
 
  •  experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
 
  •  capital requirements;
 
  •  competitive position;
 
  •  barriers to entry by competitors;
 
  •  stage of development of the business and its products or services;
 
  •  existing distribution arrangements and the potential for expansion;
 
  •  degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products or services;


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  •  proprietary aspects of products and the extent of intellectual property or other protection for products or formulas;
 
  •  impact of regulation on the business;
 
  •  regulatory environment of the industry;
 
  •  seasonal sales fluctuations and the ability to offset these fluctuations through other business combinations, introduction of new products, or product line extensions; and
 
  •  costs associated with effecting the business combination.
 
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management to our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we expect to conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers, inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which will be made available to us.
 
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds we can use to complete another business combination. We will not pay any finders or consulting fees to our officers or directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered to or in connection with a business combination.
 
Fair market value of target business or businesses
 
The initial target business or businesses with which we combine must have a collective fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
 
In contrast to many other companies with business plans similar to ours that must combine with one or more target businesses that have a fair market value equal to 80% or more of the acquiror’s net assets, we will not combine with a target business or businesses unless the fair market value of such entity or entities meets a minimum valuation threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment. We have used this criterion to provide investors and our officers and directors with greater certainty as to the fair market value that a target business or businesses must have in order to qualify for a business combination with us. The determination of net assets requires an acquiror to have deducted all liabilities from total assets to arrive at the balance of net assets. Given the on-going nature of legal, accounting, stockholder meeting and other expenses that will be incurred immediately before and at the time of a business combination, the balance of an acquiror’s total liabilities may be difficult to ascertain at a particular point in time with a high degree of certainty. Accordingly, we have determined to use the valuation threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment for the fair market value of the target business or businesses with which we combine so that our officers and directors will have greater certainty when selecting, and our investors will have greater certainty when voting to approve or disapprove a proposed combination with, a target business or businesses that will meet the minimum valuation criterion for our initial business combination.
 
The fair market value of a target business or businesses will be determined by our board of directors based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, the


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values of comparable businesses, earnings and cash flow, and book value. If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the NASD with respect to the satisfaction of such criterion. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy soliciting materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a business combination, and the independent investment banking firm giving such opinion will be a consenting expert. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value of the business if our board of directors independently determines that the target business or businesses has sufficient fair market value to meet the threshold criterion.
 
Although there is no limitation on our ability to raise funds privately or through loans that would allow us to acquire a company with a fair market value greater than 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment, no such financing arrangements have been entered into or contemplated with any third parties to raise such additional funds through the sale of securities or otherwise.
 
Issuance of additional debt or equity
 
Although not required to do so, we intend to focus on potential target businesses with valuations between $1.0 billion and $4.0 billion. We determined to value this offering at $750 million in order to facilitate a transaction in our targeted range. We believe that our available working capital following this offering would support the acquisition of such a target business. To consummate such an acquisition we would need to raise additional equity and/or incur additional debt financing. As the valuation of the proposed target business moves from the lower end to the higher end of that range, a greater amount of such additional equity or debt would be required. The mix of debt or equity would be dependent on nature of the potential target business, including its historical and projected cash flow and its projected capital needs. It would also depend on general market conditions at the time including prevailing interest rates and debt to equity coverage ratios. For example, capital intensive businesses usually require more equity and mature businesses with steady historical cash flow may sustain higher debt levels than growth companies.
 
We believe that it is typical for private equity firms and other financial buyers to use leverage to acquire operating businesses. Such debt is often in the form of both senior secured debt as well as subordinated debt, which may be available from a variety of sources. Banks and other financial institutions may provide senior or senior secured debt based on the target company’s cash flow. Mezzanine debt funds or similar investment vehicles may provide additional funding on a basis that is subordinate to the senior or secured lenders. Such instruments typically carry higher interest rates and are often accompanied by equity coverage such as warrants. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The proposed funding for any such business combination would be disclosed in the proxy statement relating to the required shareholder approval for the business combination.
 
Lack of business diversification
 
While we may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such business combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment, as discussed above. Consequently, we expect to complete only a single business combination, although this may entail a simultaneous combination with several operating businesses at the same time. At the time of our initial business combination, we may not be able to acquire more than one target business because of various factors, including complex accounting or financial reporting issues. For example, we may need to present pro forma financial statements reflecting the operations of several target businesses as if they had been combined historically.


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A simultaneous combination with several target businesses also presents logistical issues such as the need to coordinate the timing of negotiations, proxy statement disclosure and closings. In addition, if conditions to closings with respect to one or more of the target businesses are not satisfied, the fair market value of the business could fall below the required fair market value threshold of 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
 
Accordingly, while it is possible that we may attempt to effect our initial business combination with more than one target business, we are more likely to choose a single target business if all other factors appear equal. This means that for an indefinite period of time, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
 
  •  subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after a business combination, and
 
  •  cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products or services.
 
If we complete a business combination structured as a merger in which the consideration is our stock, we would have a significant amount of cash available to make add-on acquisitions following our initial business combination.
 
Limited ability to evaluate the target business’ management
 
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination with that business, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business’ management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
 
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
 
Limited available information for privately-held target companies
 
In accordance with our acquisition strategy, we will likely seek a business combination with one or more privately-held companies. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we will be required to rely on the ability of Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, then we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.


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Limited resources and significant competition for business combinations
 
We will encounter intense competition from entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, as well as operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and completing business combinations. A number of these competitors possess greater technical, financial, human and other resources than we do. Our limited financial resources may have a negative effect on our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses. Further, because we must obtain stockholder approval of a business combination, this may delay the consummation of a transaction, while our obligation to redeem for cash the shares of common stock held by public stockholders who elect redemption may reduce the financial resources available for a business combination. Our outstanding warrants and the future dilution they potentially represent may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. In addition, if our initial business combination entails a simultaneous purchase of several operating businesses owned by different sellers, we may be unable to coordinate a simultaneous closing of the purchases. This may result in a target business seeking a different buyer and our being unable to meet the threshold requirement that the target business has, or target businesses collectively have, a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) at the time of such combination plus the proceeds of the co-investment.
 
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully compete for an attractive business combination. Additionally, because of these factors, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods. If we are unable to find a suitable target business within such time periods, we will dissolve and liquidate.
 
Opportunity for stockholder approval of business combination
 
Prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will submit the transaction to our stockholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law. If a majority of the shares of our common stock held by public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination, we may continue to seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus until the expiration of 30 months from consummation of this offering. In connection with seeking stockholder approval of a business combination, we will furnish our stockholders with proxy solicitation materials prepared in accordance with the Exchange Act, which, among other matters, will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the target business based on United States generally accepted accounting principles.
 
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, each of our founders has agreed to vote its respective shares of common stock acquired by it prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. As a result, if a majority of the shares of stock voted by the public stockholders are voted for the business combination, our founders may not exercise their redemption rights with respect to common stock acquired before this offering. Each of our founders has also agreed that it will vote any shares it purchases in the open market in or after this offering in favor of a business combination. As a result, if our founders acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote those shares in favor of the proposed initial business combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore not be eligible to exercise redemption rights for those shares. We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of our common stock are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. To do so, a stockholder must have also exercised the redemption rights described below. In addition, if within 90 days before the expiration of such 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be, we seek approval from our stockholders to consummate a business combination, we expect that the proxy statement related to such business


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combination will also seek stockholder approval for our board’s recommended dissolution and plan of distribution in the event our stockholders do not approve such business combination or if such business combination is not consummated for other reasons. The requirements that we seek stockholder approval before effecting our initial business combination and not consummate our initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights below, are set forth in Article FIFTH of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which requires, in addition to the vote of our board of directors required by Delaware law, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock to amend. Management will not request that the board consider such a proposal to eliminate or amend this provision. In addition, we will not seek stockholder approval to extend this 30- or 36-month period, as the case may be.
 
Redemption rights
 
Each public stockholder has the right to have such stockholder’s shares of common stock redeemed for cash if the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. The actual per-share redemption price will be equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, before payment of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of any income taxes on such interest, which shall be paid from the trust account, and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements (calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the proposed business combination), divided by the number of shares sold in this offering. The initial per-share redemption price would be approximately $9.85, or $0.15 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00. The proceeds held in trust may be subject to claims which would take priority over the claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.85 due to claims of such creditors. If our founders acquire shares in or after this offering, each of our founders has agreed that it must vote such shares in favor of a business combination, meaning that Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors cannot exercise redemption rights that are exercisable by our public stockholders.
 
An eligible stockholder may request redemption at any time after the mailing to our stockholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose (including at the meeting itself), but the request will not be granted unless the stockholder votes against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Additionally, we may require public stockholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holder’s option. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to stockholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring stockholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a stockholder would have from the time we send out our proxy statement through the vote on the business combination to tender his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his redemption rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the stockholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in “street name,” in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, because we do not have any control over this process, it may take significantly longer than we anticipated and investors may not be able to seek redemption in time. Accordingly, we will only require stockholders to deliver their certificates prior to the vote if we give stockholders at least two weeks between the mailing of the proxy solicitation materials and the meeting date. Traditionally, in order to perfect redemption rights in connection with a blank check company’s business combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to redeem. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window” after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the price rose


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above the redemption price, he could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. Thus, the redemption right, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit before the stockholder meeting, would become a continuing right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the redeeming holder delivered his certificate for redemption at the redemption price. We have added this requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting to ensure that a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved. There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $35 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender their shares prior to the meeting as the need to deliver shares is a requirement of redemption regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. Accordingly, this would not result in any increased cost to shareholders when compared to the traditional process.
 
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any time prior to the vote taken with respect to the business combination. Furthermore, if a stockholder delivered his certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the meeting not to elect redemption, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to stockholders entitled to redeem their shares who elect redemption will be distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public stockholders who redeem their stock for their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise any warrants they still hold. If a stockholder votes against the business combination but fails to properly exercise its redemption rights, such stockholder will not have its shares of common stock redeemed for its pro rata distribution of the trust account.
 
If a vote on our initial business combination is held and the business combination is not approved, we may continue to try to consummate a business combination with a different target until 30 (or 36) months from the date of this prospectus. If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public stockholders voting against our initial business combination who exercised their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account. In such case, if we have required public stockholders to tender their certificates prior to the meeting, we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public stockholder. Public stockholders would be entitled to receive their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account only in the event that the initial business combination they voted against was duly approved and subsequently completed, or in connection with our liquidation, whether or not they have previously delivered their shares for redemption without any further action on their part.
 
We will not complete our proposed initial business combination if public stockholders owning 30% or more of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights. We intend to structure and consummate any potential business combination in a manner such that public stockholders holding up to in the aggregate one share less than 30% of our shares issued in this offering voting against our initial business combination could cause us to redeem their shares of common stock for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, and the business combination could still go forward. As a result, we will be able to complete a business combination even in the face of strong stockholder dissent. Furthermore, the ability to consummate a transaction despite shareholder disapproval in excess of what would be permissible in a traditional blank check offering may be viewed negatively by potential investors seeking shareholder protections consistent with traditional blank check offerings. However, we believe the benefit of approving a transaction with a large majority outweighs these potential negatives.
 
The initial redemption price will be approximately $9.85 per share. As this amount is lower than the $10.00 per unit offering price and it may be less than the market price of the common stock on the date of redemption, there may be a disincentive on the part of public stockholders to exercise their redemption rights.


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Dissolution and liquidation if no business combination
 
Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, if we do not complete a business combination within 30 months after the consummation of this offering, or within 36 months if the extension criteria described below have been satisfied, we will dissolve and as promptly as practicable return and liquidate all funds from our trust account only to our public stockholders, as part of our dissolution and plan of distribution and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The liquidating distribution to public stockholders will consist of an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust fund, inclusive of any interest not previously released to us less the amount of taxes paid, if any, on interest earned and will be made in proportion to our public stockholders’ respective equity interests. In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, it is intended that our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business combination as described elsewhere in this prospectus). Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and, other than in connection with a redemption or a business combination, the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose. As promptly as practicable upon the later to occur of (i) the approval by our stockholders of our plan of distribution or (ii) the effective date of such approved plan of distribution, we will liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from interest released to us from the trust account if available, our liabilities and obligations. As more fully described below, each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin has agreed that, if we dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by such liabilities and obligations.
 
Each of our founders has agreed to waive its rights to participate in any liquidation of our trust account or other assets with respect to its founders’ common stock and to vote their founders’ common stock in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution which we submit to a vote of stockholders. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants, which will expire worthless if we are liquidated. As the proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a dissolution and liquidation.
 
We estimate that our total costs and expenses for implementing and completing a stockholder-approved dissolution and plan of distribution will be between $75,000 and $125,000. This amount includes all costs and expenses relating to filing a certificate of dissolution with the State of Delaware, the winding up of our company, printing and mailing a proxy statement, holding a stockholders’ meeting relating to the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan of distribution, legal fees and other filing fees. We believe that there should be sufficient funds available from the interest earned on the trust account and released to us as working capital, to fund the $75,000 to $125,000 in costs and expenses.
 
If we were unable to conclude an initial business combination and expended all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to $12.0 million in interest income on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be $9.85, or $0.15 less than the per-unit offering price of $10.00. The per share liquidation price includes approximately $18.75 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions (or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) that would also be distributable to our public stockholders.


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The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors which would be prior to the claims of our public stockholders. Although we will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities we engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the trust account, including but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refused to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the trust account, we would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to us if we chose not to engage such third party and evaluate if such engagement would be in the best interest of our stockholders if such third party refused to waive such claims. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refused to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a provider of required services willing to provide the waiver. In any event, our management would perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and would only enter into an agreement with a third party that did not execute a waiver if management believed that such third party’s engagement would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason.
 
Each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin has agreed that, if we dissolve prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced by the claims of various vendors that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us, or claims of other parties with which we have contracted, including the claims of any prospective target that has not executed a waiver and with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement with respect to a failed business combination with such prospective target. However, we cannot assure you that either Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be able to satisfy those obligations. Under these circumstances, our board of directors, a majority of which are independent directors, may have a fiduciary obligation to our stockholders to bring a claim against Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin to enforce their liability obligation. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin will be personally liable to pay any of our debts and obligations except as provided above. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that due to claims of creditors the actual per-share liquidation price will not be less than $9.85, plus interest, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million on the trust account balance previously released to us to fund working capital requirements. Additionally, if we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that (i) on our liquidation they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriting discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest.
 
If we enter into either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to complete a business combination prior to the expiration of 30 months after the consummation of this offering, but are unable to complete the business combination within the 30-month period, then we will have an additional six months in which to complete the business combination contemplated by the letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement. If we are unable to do so by the expiration of the 36-month period from the consummation of this offering, we will be dissolved and liquidated as described in the first paragraph of this subsection. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will commence liquidating the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public stockholders. Our instruction to the trustee will be given


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promptly after the later to occur of (i) the approval by our stockholders of our dissolution and plan of distribution or (ii) the effective date of such approved dissolution and plan of distribution.
 
Our public stockholders shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of our dissolution or if the stockholders seek to have us redeem their respective shares for cash upon a business combination which the stockholder voted against and which is actually completed by us. In no other circumstances shall a stockholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Prior to our completing an initial business combination or liquidating, we are permitted only to have released from the trust account interest income to pay taxes and of up to $12.0 million to fund our working capital requirements.
 
If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims brought, and we apply to the Court of Chancery for approval of such reasonable provisions of claims, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred if a proceeding with respect to such claim is not brought by the third anniversary of the dissolution (or such longer period directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Although we will seek stockholder approval for our dissolution and plan of distribution providing for the liquidation of the trust account to our public stockholders, we do not intend to comply with the procedures set forth in Section 280 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Because we will not be complying with Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval of a plan of distribution complying with Section 281(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law that will reasonably provide for our payment, based on facts known to us at such time, of (i) all existing claims, including those that are contingent, (ii) all pending proceedings to which we are a party and (iii) all claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent 10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or potential target businesses. As described above, we intend to have all vendors that we engage after the consummation of this offering, prospective target businesses and other entities execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
 
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
 
We expect that all costs associated with the implementation and completion of our dissolution and plan of distribution (currently estimated to be between $75,000 and $125,000 if not done in connection with a shareholder vote with respect to a potential business combination) as well as funds for payments to creditors, if any, will be funded by the interest earned on the trust account released to us, although we cannot give you assurances that there will be sufficient funds for such purposes.
 
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of distribution in connection with to the expiration of the 30- and 36-month deadlines would proceed in approximately the following manner:
 
  •  prior to such deadline, our board of directors will, consistent with its obligations described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Delaware law, consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our stockholders; at such time it will also cause to be prepared a preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of distribution as well as the board’s recommendation of such plan;


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  •  upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy statement with the SEC;
 
  •  if the SEC does not review the preliminary proxy statement, then, 10 days following the passing of such deadline, we will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders, and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we will convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution; and
 
  •  if the SEC does review the preliminary proxy statement, we currently estimate that we will receive their comments 30 days following the passing of such deadline. We will mail the proxy statements to our stockholders following the conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be substantial) and we will convene a meeting of our stockholders at which they will either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of distribution.
 
In the event we seek stockholder approval for a plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, it is intended that our powers following the expiration of the permitted time periods for consummating a business combination will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities relating to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including liquidation. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of our stockholders for a business combination has been filed 60 days prior to the date which is 30 months from the consummation of this offering (or 60 days prior to the date which is 36 months from the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within 30 months after consummation of this offering and the business combination has not yet been consummated within such 30-month period), we expect that our board will, prior to such date, convene, adopt and recommend to our stockholders a plan of dissolution and distribution, and on such date file a proxy statement with the SEC seeking stockholder approval for such plan. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until such approval is obtained from our stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be released (other than in connection with the funding of working capital, a redemption or a business combination as described elsewhere in this prospectus). Consequently, holders of a majority of our outstanding stock must approve our dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust account and the funds will not be available for any other corporate purpose other than with respect to redemption and a business combination.
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation sets forth certain requirements and restrictions relating to this offering that apply to us until the consummation of a business combination. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that:
 
  •  prior to the consummation of a business combination, we shall submit such business combination to our stockholders for approval;
 
  •  we may consummate the business combination if approved and public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights;
 
  •  if a business combination is approved and consummated, public stockholders who voted against the business combination may exercise their redemption rights and receive their pro rata share of the trust account;
 
  •  if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus, then it is intended that our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up; provided, however, that we will reserve our rights under Section 278 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to bring or defend any action, suit or proceeding brought by or against us;


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  •  our management take all actions necessary to liquidate our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution if a business combination is not consummated or a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement is not signed within the time periods specified in this prospectus; and
 
  •  our stockholders’ rights to receive a portion of the trust fund are limited such that they may only receive a portion of the trust fund upon liquidation of our trust account to our public stockholders as part of our plan of distribution or upon the exercise of their redemption rights.
 
The above-referenced requirements and restrictions included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may only be amended prior to consummation of a business combination with the vote of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. In light of the requirement that we obtain the approval of at least 80% of the voting power of our stockholders, we do not anticipate any changes to such requirements and restrictions prior to our consummation of a business combination, if any.
 
Comparison of This Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419
 
The following table compares the terms of this offering to the terms of an offering by a blank check company subject to the provisions of Rule 419. This comparison assumes that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses of our offering would be identical to those of an offering undertaken by a company subject to Rule 419, and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the provisions of Rule 419 apply to our offering.
 
         
   
Terms of Our Offering
 
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
 
Escrow of offering proceeds
  Approximately $738.7 million of the net offering proceeds, including $18.75 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be deposited into a trust account at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.   $648.7 million of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker- dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account.
Investment of net proceeds
  The $738.7 million of net offering proceeds held in trust will only be invested in U.S. “government securities,” as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and one or more money market funds, selected by us, which invest principally in either short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States.   Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States.
Limitation on Fair Value or Net Assets of Target Business
  The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and   The fair value or net assets of a target business must represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds.


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Terms of Our Offering
 
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
 
    commissions of $18.75 million) at the time of such acquisition plus the proceeds of the co-investment.    
Trading of securities issued
  The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The common stock and warrants comprising the units are expected to begin separate trading thirty-five business days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters may permit) after the consummation of this offering (or as soon as practicable thereafter), subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.   No trading of the units or the underlying common stock and warrants would be permitted until the consummation of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account.
    In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed a Current Report on Form 8- K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file the Current Report on Form 8-K as promptly as practicable following the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date of this prospectus.    
Exercise of the warrants
  The warrants cannot be exercised until the later of the consummation of a business combination or one year from the date of this prospectus (assuming in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect) and, accordingly, will only be exercised after the trust account has been terminated and distributed.   The warrants could be exercised prior to the consummation of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account.
         
         
Election to remain an investor
  Stockholders will have the opportunity to vote on the initial business combination. Each stockholder will be sent a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A stockholder following the procedures described in this prospectus is given the right to cause us to redeem his, her or its shares for a pro rata share of the trust account, before payment of   A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of a post-effective amendment to the company’s registration statement, to decide if he, she or it

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Terms of Our Offering
 
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
 
    deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements. However, a stockholder who does not follow these procedures or a stockholder who does not take any action would not be entitled to the return of any funds from the trust account. If a majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders are not voted in favor of a proposed initial business combination but 30 months has not yet passed since the consummation of this offering, we may seek other target businesses with which to effect our initial business combination that meet the criteria set forth in this prospectus. If at the end of such 30- month period (or 36 months if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 30-month period but as to which a combination is not yet complete) we have not obtained stockholder approval for an alternate initial business combination, we will dissolve and liquidate and promptly distribute the proceeds of the trust account, including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements.   elects to remain a stockholder of the company or require the return of his, her or its investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account are automatically returned to the stockholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all funds on deposit in the escrow account must be returned to all of the investors and none of the securities are issued.
         
         
Business combination deadline
  Our initial business combination must occur within 30 months after the consummation of this offering or within 36 months after the consummation of this offering if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement relating to a prospective business combination is executed before the 30- month period ends; if our initial business combination does not occur within these time frames and we are dissolved as described herein, funds   If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the company’s registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account are returned to investors.

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Terms of Our Offering
 
Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering
 
    held in the trust account, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, will be returned to investors as promptly as practicable, including accrued interest, net of income taxes on such interest and net of interest income of up to $12.0 million previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements.    
Release of funds
  Except with respect to interest income released to you, as described elsewhere in this prospectus, the proceeds held in the trust account are not released until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or the failure to complete our initial business combination within the allotted time.   The proceeds held in the escrow account are not released until the earlier of the consummation of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time.
Interest earned on funds in trust account
  Up to $12.0 million of interest earned on the trust account will be released to us to fund our working capital requirements. Stockholders who redeem their common stock for cash in connection with a business combination will not receive any portion of that amount that has been previously released to us; upon our liquidation, stockholders shall be entitled to a portion of the interest earned on funds held in trust, if any, not previously released to us to fund our working capital requirements, net of taxes payable on such funds held in trust.   The interest earned on proceeds held in trust (net of taxes payable) would be held for the sole benefit of investors, and we would be unable to access such interest for working capital purposes.
 
Competition
 
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for a business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. While we believe there are numerous potential target businesses with which we could combine, our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore:
 
  •  our obligation to seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination or obtain necessary financial information may delay the consummation of a transaction;
 
  •  our obligation to redeem for cash shares of common stock held by our public stockholders who vote against the business combination and exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination;

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  •  our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses; and
 
  •  the requirement to acquire an operating business that has a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the trust account at the time of the acquisition (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of $18.75 million or $21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) plus the proceeds of the co-investment could require us to acquire the assets of several operating businesses at the same time, all of which sales would be contingent on the closings of the other sales, which could make it more difficult to consummate the business combination.
 
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination.
 
Facilities
 
We currently maintain our executive offices at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036. The cost for this space will be included in the $10,000 per-month fee described above that Berggruen Holdings, Inc. will charge us for office space, administrative services and secretarial support from the consummation of this offering until the earlier offer consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. Prior to the consummation of this offering, Berggruen Holdings Inc. has agreed to provide us with office space, administrative services and secretarial support at no charge. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the New York City metropolitan area that the fee that will be charged by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
 
Employees
 
We currently have only two officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our business and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our business. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
 
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
 
We have registered our securities under the Exchange Act and after this offering will have public reporting obligations, including the filing of annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual report will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent registered public accounting firm and our quarterly reports will contain financial statements reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm.
 
We will not acquire a target business if we cannot obtain audited financial statements based on United States generally accepted accounting principles for such target business. We will provide these financial statements in the proxy solicitation materials sent to stockholders for the purpose of seeking stockholder approval of our initial business combination. We believe that the need for target businesses to have, or be able to obtain, audited financial statements may limit the pool of potential target businesses available for acquisition.
 
We may be required to comply with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
There is no material litigation currently pending against us, Mr. Berggruen or our other officer or directors in their capacity as such.


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MANAGEMENT
 
Directors and Executive Officer
 
Our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus are as follows:
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Nicolas Berggruen
  45   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Martin E. Franklin
  42   Chairman of the Board
James N. Hauslein
  48   Director
Nathan Gantcher
  67   Director
Paul B. Guenther
  67   Director
 
Nicolas Berggruen has been our president, chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Berggruen founded what became Berggruen Holdings, Inc. in 1984 to act as investment advisor to a Berggruen family trust that has made over 50 control and non-control direct investments in operating businesses over the last 20 years. Mr. Berggruen has served as the president of Berggruen Holdings, Inc. since its inception. In 1984 he also co-founded Alpha Investment Management, a multi-billion dollar hedge fund management company that was sold to Safra Bank in 2004. Prior to co-founding Alpha Investment Management and Berggruen Holdings, Inc., Mr. Berggruen served as an analyst on the real estate side of the family-held investment firm Bass Brothers Enterprises, and an associate of Jacobson and Co., Inc., a leveraged buyout company. Mr. Berggruen also serves on the board of directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Mr. Berggruen obtained his B.S. in finance and international business from New York University.
 
Martin E. Franklin has been the chairman of our board of directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Franklin has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a broad based consumer products company, since 2001. Prior to joining Jarden Corporation, Mr. Franklin served as chairman and a director of Bollé, Inc. from 1997 to 2000, chairman of Lumen Technologies from 1996 to 1998, and as chairman and chief executive officer of its predecessor, Benson Eyecare Corporation from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Franklin also serves on the board of directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. and Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. Mr. Franklin also serves as a director and trustee of a number of private companies and charitable institutions.
 
James N. Hauslein has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Hauslein has also served as President of Hauslein & Company, Inc., a private equity firm, since May 1991. From July 1991 until April 2001, Mr. Hauslein served as Chairman of the Board of Sunglass Hut International, Inc., the world’s largest specialty retailer of non-prescription sunglasses. Mr. Hauslein also served as Sunglass Hut’s Chief Executive Officer from May 1997 to February 1998 and again from January 2001 to May 2001. During Mr. Hauslein’s tenure at Sunglass Hut International, he led the growth of its revenues from approximately $35 million to approximately $680 million for fiscal 2000 prior to its acquisition by Luxottica Group (NYSE: LUX) in April 2001. At the time of Luxottica Group’s acquisition, Sunglass Hut International (previously NASDAQ: RAYS) operated approximately 2,000 company-owned Sunglass Hut International, Watch Station, Watch World and combination stores in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Mr. Hauslein is also currently a member of the Board of Directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Promethean India, PLC and two private growth companies. Mr. Hauslein serves on several philanthropic boards and foundations and is a member of several Alumni Advisory Boards at Cornell University. Mr. Hauslein received his M.B.A., with Distinction, from Cornell University’s Johnson Graduate School of Management and his B.S. in chemical engineering from Cornell University.
 
Nathan Gantcher has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Gantcher has also served as a Managing Member of EXOP Capital LLC since 2004. From 2002 to 2004, he served as Co-Chairman and CEO of Alpha Investment Management LLC until it was sold to Safra National Bank. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Gantcher served as the Vice Chairman of CIBC World Markets Corporation, the


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U.S. Section broker/dealer of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). CIBC acquired Oppenheimer & Company in November 1997. Mr. Gantcher had been with Oppenheimer since 1968 and served as its President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1983 until the firm was acquired in 1997. In 2003, Mr. Gantcher retired from the Board of Trustees of Tufts University where he had been a member since 1983 and Chairman for the prior eight years. He is also a member of the Board of Overseers at Columbia Business School. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a director of Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, Centerline Capital Group, NDS and Liquidnet. Mr. Gantcher is a member of the steering committee of the Wall Street division of the U.J.A., a past Director of the Jewish Communal Fund, and a Trustee of the Anti-Defamation League Foundation. Mr. Gantcher received his M.B.A. from Columbia University and his B.A. in ecomomics and biology from Tufts University.
 
Paul B. Guenther has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Guenther has also served as President of PaineWebber Group, Inc. from January 1994 to April 1995. Mr. Guenther served as President of PaineWebber Incorporated from December 1988 until January 1994. Mr. Guenther has served as Chairman of the New York Philharmonic since September 1996. Mr. Guenther also currently chairs the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of The Guardian Life Insurance Company and is a member of the Board of Directors of RS Investments. Mr. Guenther serves on several philanthropic boards and is a member of several charitable organizations. Mr. Guenther received his M.B.A. from Columbia Graduate School of Business and his B.S. in economics from Fordham University.
 
Number and Terms of Office of Directors
 
Upon consummation of this offering, our board of directors will consist of five directors. These individuals will play a key role in evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating its acquisition. Collectively, through their positions described above, our directors have extensive experience in the private equity business. Other than Messrs. Berggruen, Franklin and Hauslein, none of these individuals has been a principal of or affiliated with a public company or blank check company that executed a business plan similar to our business plan and none of these individuals is currently affiliated with such an entity. However, we believe that the skills and expertise of these individuals, their collective access to target businesses, and their ideas, contacts, and acquisition expertise should enable them to successfully assist us in completing a business combination. However, there is no assurance such individuals will, in fact, be successful in doing so.
 
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
 
None of our officers or directors has received any cash compensation for services rendered. Each of our independent directors purchased 92,000 units for a purchase price of $106.66. While Messrs Gantcher, Hauslein and Guenther were offered the opportunity to purchase these units prior to the filing of this Registration Statement on the same terms as management, none of them will serve as officers of ours nor receive any compensation for serving in such role, other than reimbursement of actual out-of-pocket expenses. As the price paid was fair market value at the time, we do not consider the value of the units at the offering price to be compensation. Rather, we believe that because they own such shares, no compensation (other than reimbursement of out of pocket expenses) is necessary and such persons agreed to serve in such role without compensation.
 
We have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support from the consummation of this offering until the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Berggruen Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
 
Other than this $10,000 per-month fee, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, will be paid to Mr. Berggruen, our other officer, our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination. However, these individuals and the


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sponsors will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. After a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
 
Director Independence
 
Our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and Mr. Guenther are “independent directors” as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange.
 
Board Committees
 
Prior to the consummation of this offering, our board of directors will form an audit committee, a compensation committee and a governance and nominating committee. Each committee will be comprised of three directors.
 
Audit Committee
 
On consummation of this offering, our audit committee will consist of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. Our board of directors has determined that each of the members of our audit committee satisfies the financial literacy and experience requirements of the American Stock Exchange and the rules of the SEC such that each member is an “audit committee financial expert”. The responsibilities of our audit committee will include:
 
  •  meeting with our management periodically to consider the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and the objectivity of our financial reporting;
 
  •  appointing the independent registered public accounting firm, determining the compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm and pre-approving the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm for audit and non-audit services;
 
  •  overseeing the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing independence and quality control procedures and experience and qualifications of audit personnel that are providing us audit services;
 
  •  meeting with the independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing the scope and significant findings of the audits performed by them, and meeting with management and internal financial personnel regarding these matters;
 
  •  reviewing our financing plans, the adequacy and sufficiency of our financial and accounting controls, practices and procedures, the activities and recommendations of the auditors and our reporting policies and practices, and reporting recommendations to our full board of directors for approval;
 
  •  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding internal accounting controls or auditing matters and, if applicable, the confidential, anonymous submissions by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
  •  following the consummation of this offering, preparing the report required by the rules of the SEC to be included in our annual proxy statement; and
 
  •  reviewing and approving all expense reimbursements made to our officers and directors, provided that any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and


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  approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
 
Compensation Committee
 
On consummation of this offering, our compensation committee will consist of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. The functions of our compensation committee will include:
 
  •  establishing overall compensation policies and recommending to our board of directors major compensation programs;
 
  •  subsequent to our consummation of a business combination, reviewing and approving the compensation of our officers and directors, including salary and bonus awards;
 
  •  administering any employee benefit, pension and equity incentive programs;
 
  •  reviewing officers and director indemnification and insurance matters; and
 
  •  following the consummation of this offering, preparing an annual report on executive compensation for inclusion in our proxy statement.
 
Governance and Nominating Committee
 
On consummation of this offering, our governance and nominating committee will consist of each of Mr. Hauslein, Mr. Gantcher and Mr. Guenther, all of whom have been determined to be “independent” as defined in Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the rules of the American Stock Exchange. The functions of our governance and nominating committee will include:
 
  •  recommending qualified candidates for election to our board of directors;
 
  •  evaluating and reviewing the performance of existing directors;
 
  •  making recommendations to our board of directors regarding governance matters, including our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and charters of our committees; and
 
  •  developing and recommending to our board of directors governance and nominating guidelines and principles applicable to us.
 
Code of Ethics and Committee Charters
 
We will adopt a code of ethics that applies to our officers and directors. We have filed copies of our code of ethics and our board committee charters as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the code of ethics will be provided without charge upon request to us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our code of ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
General
 
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
 
  •  None of our officers or directors are required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, they will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities.
 
  •  In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. They may have conflicts of interest in


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determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. Accordingly, we do not expect our independent directors to present investment and business opportunities to us. For a complete description of our management’s other affiliations, see the previous section entitled “Directors and Executive Officer.”
 
  •  Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company.
 
  •  Our directors may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate for us and our stockholders since two of our directors, Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin, are affiliated with our sponsors. Each of our sponsors will be subject to a lock-up in the letter agreement, which only terminates following our consummation of a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors may influence his/their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, completing a business combination timely and securing the release of founders’ common stock.
 
  •  In the event we elect to make a substantial down payment, or otherwise incur significant expenses, in connection with a potential business combination, our expenses could exceed the remaining proceeds not held in trust. Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if we incur such excess expenses. Specifically, our officers and directors may tend to favor potential business combinations with target businesses that offer to reimburse any expenses in excess of our available proceeds not held in trust as well as the interest income of up to $12.0 million earned on the trust account balance that may be released to us.
 
  •  Our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of Mr. Berggruen and any such other officer or directors were included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to a business combination. We have been advised by Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors that they will not take retaining their positions into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.
 
In general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business opportunities to a corporation if:
 
  •  the corporation could financially undertake the opportunity;
 
  •  the opportunity is within the corporation’s line of business;
 
  •  the corporation has an interest or expectancy in the opportunity; and
 
  •  by taking the opportunity, the fiduciary will be placed in a position that conflicts with his duties to the corporation.
 
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities and we do not expect our independent directors to present investment and business opportunities to us. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board of directors evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
 
Mr. Berggruen and each of our other officer and directors has, or may come to have, to a certain degree, other fiduciary obligations. Mr. Berggruen and a majority of our other officer and directors have fiduciary obligations to other companies on whose board of directors they presently sit, or may have


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obligations to companies whose board of directors they may join in the future. To the extent that they identify business opportunities that may be suitable for us or other companies on whose board of directors they may sit, our directors will honor those fiduciary obligations. Accordingly, they may not present opportunities to us that come to their attention in the performance of their duties as directors of such other entities unless the other companies have declined to accept such opportunities or clearly lack the resources to take advantage of such opportunities.
 
Additionally, Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors may become aware of business opportunities that may be appropriate for presentation to us as well as the other entities with which they are or may be affiliated. As set forth above, we do not expect our independent directors to present investment and business opportunities to us.
 
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Mr. Berggruen
 
Although Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen is not on the board of directors nor is he an officer of any of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd and therefore does not owe any direct fiduciary duties to such portfolio companies. However, Mr. Berggruen is a director of Freedom and will be a director of GLG Partners if the proposed business combination of Freedom is approved. In addition, during the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business and except as discussed below with respect to Berggruen Holdings Ltd, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us in accordance with the procedures outlined below.
 
We recognize that Mr. Berggruen may be deemed an affiliate of Freedom and Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies and that a conflict of interest could arise if an opportunity is an appropriate fit for one of such companies. We believe that the procedures established with respect to the sourcing of a deal by the employees of Berggruen Holdings Ltd whereby a potential business combination opportunity with a company that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd will not be presented to us until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed, eliminates such conflict for Mr. Berggruen. Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s portfolio companies presently include a sunglasses and non-prescription reading glasses distributor, a print finishing company, a media storage company, a financial services company, a wood treatment company, an enterprise software business and an aerospace parts supplier. Berggruen Holdings Ltd may at any time, or from time to time, acquire additional portfolio companies or dispose of existing portfolio companies. Any such newly acquired portfolio company would be covered by this obligation.
 
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Berggruen Holdings
 
We have entered into an agreement with Berggruen Holdings that from the date of this prospectus until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation, we will have a right of first review that provides that if Berggruen Holdings, or one of its or its affiliates’ investment professionals, becomes aware of, or involved with, business combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750.0 million or more, Berggruen Holdings will first offer the business opportunity to us and will only pursue such business opportunity if our board of directors determines that we will not do so, unless such business combination opportunity is competitive with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd in which case it would first be offered to such portfolio company. We will not have any such right of first review with respect to business combination opportunities with an enterprise value of less than $750.0 million. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd for this purpose.
 
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s Employees
 
None of the investment professionals that are being made available to us by Berggruen Holdings Ltd owe any fiduciary duty to us, and none of them is required to commit any specified amount of time to our


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affairs. These individuals will only help identify target companies and assist with the due diligence of the target company. Each of those individuals has agreed with us that such individual will not present us with a potential business combination opportunity with a company (i) with which such individual has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination with another company prior to the consummation of this offering or (ii) that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed with that opportunity. A business combination opportunity will be considered competitive with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells.
 
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Mr. Franklin and Jarden Corporation
 
Mr. Franklin is an executive officer of Jarden Corporation. Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria is to acquire focused, niche consumer product companies. We have entered into an agreement with Mr. Franklin whereby (i) we have acknowledged that Mr. Franklin has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that we generally do not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and (ii) we will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such company fits within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent committee of Jarden’s Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing a potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr. Franklin, Mr. Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in that opportunity, we have agreed not to continue with that transaction. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Jarden will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us given the nature of Jarden’s acquisition criteria. Freedom is not, and GLG Partners will not be, a portfolio company of Marlin Equities or Jarden Corporation.
 
Conflict of Interest Procedures with Respect to Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners
 
Mr. Berggruen is a director and officer of Freedom and Mr. Franklin is a director of Freedom. If Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, we will compete with Freedom for acquisition opportunities or if Freedom’s proposed business combination is consummated, it is currently proposed that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will remain directors of the surviving entity, GLG Partners and we will compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities. We have entered into an agreement with each of Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin whereby we have acknowledged that we will not interfere with their obligations to Freedom or GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin have committed to Freedom that each will first review any potential target company identified by them to determine whether such company fits within Freedom’s or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners’ acquisition criteria. Freedom is not limited to acquisitions in any specific industry or geographic region. GLG Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. If Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin determines that a target company fits within the acquisition criteria of Freedom or GLG Partners, as the case may be, he will first present such potential target to Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin will present the potential business combination opportunity to us or our board unless Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is consummated, GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company.
 
Accordingly, if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, all potential business combination opportunities identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required


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to be presented first to Freedom before they can be presented to us, and if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is consummated, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Berggruen or Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to us. We do not believe that the potential conflict of interest with Freedom and GLG Partners will cause undue difficulty in finding acquisition opportunities for us.
 
Other Conflict of Interest Limitations
 
To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we will not acquire an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a financial investment from, our sponsors or their affiliates. In addition, we will not enter into a business combination with any underwriters or selling group members or any of their affiliates, unless we obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. that a business combination with such target business is fair to our stockholders from a financial point of view. Any such opinion will be included in our proxy solicitation materials, furnished to stockholders in connection with their vote on such a business combination.


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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of the date of this prospectus, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our common stock included in the units offered by this prospectus, and assuming no purchase of units in this offering, by:
 
  •  each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
 
  •  Mr. Berggruen and each of our other directors; and
 
  •  Mr. Berggruen and all our other directors as a group.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the co-investment common stock, or the founders’ warrants, the sponsors’ warrants and the co-investment warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
 
                         
    Number of Shares
    Approximate Percentage of
 
    of Common Stock
    Outstanding Common Stock  
    Beneficially
    Before
    After
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Owned     Offering     Offering  
 
Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd (2) 
    9,255,000 (4)     49.4 %     9.9 %(6)
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    9,255,000 (4)     49.4       9.9 (6)
Nicolas Berggruen(2)
    9,255,000 (4)     49.4       9.9 (6)
Martin E. Franklin(3)
    9,255,000 (4)     49.4       9.9 (6)
James N. Hauslein
    80,000 (5)     *       *  
Nathan Gantcher
    80,000 (5)     *       *  
Paul B. Guenther
    80,000 (5)     *       *  
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals)
    18,750,000       100.0 %     20.0 %
 
 
* Less than 1%
 
(1) The business address of Marlin Equities and Mr. Franklin is 555 Theodore Fremd Avenue, Suite B-302, Rye, New York 10580. The business address of Berggruen Holdings, Mr. Berggruen and each of the other individuals is c/o Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York New York 10036.
 
(2) Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd a British Virgin Islands business company is the direct subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd. a British Virgin Islands business company, or BHNA. BHNA is the managing and majority shareholder of Berggruen Holdings and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Medici I Investments Corp., a British Virgin Islands company, or Medici, which is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Berggruen Holdings Ltd, a British Virgin Islands business company. All of the shares of Berggruen Holdings Ltd are owned by Tarragona Trust, a British Virgin Islands trust. The trustee of Tarragona Trust is Maitland Trustees Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation acting as an institutional trustee in the ordinary course of business without the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of us. Mr. Berggruen is the president of Berggruen Holdings Ltd and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of Berggruen Holdings’ interests in us. Mr. Berggruen disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.
 
(3) Mr. Franklin is the majority owner and managing member of Marlin Equities and may be considered to have beneficial ownership of Marlin Equities’ interests in us. Mr. Franklin disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares in which he does not have a pecuniary interest.
 
(4) Excludes 1,388,250 founders’ shares that will be forfeited to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised.


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(5) Excludes 12,000 founders’ shares that will be forfeited to the extent the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised.
 
(6) Upon consummation of the co-investment, each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities and Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin will beneficially own 23.8% of our outstanding shares. All of the shares of our common stock that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will be deemed to beneficially own and control will be owned indirectly through their respective affiliates. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin directly owns or controls any of our shares of common stock.
 
If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, a stock dividend, stock combination or a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our existing stockholders’ ownership at the same percentage of the number of shares to be sold in this offering.
 
Our sponsors have agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of our shares and will be deemed to be a “group” for reporting purposes under the Exchange Act. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor our officer or directors has indicated to us that he or she intends to purchase units in this offering. Immediately after this offering, Berggruen Holdings, Marlin Equities, Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will beneficially own 19.7% of the then issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. Because of this ownership block, they may be able to effectively influence the outcome of all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of a business combination. All of the shares of our common stock that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will be deemed to beneficially own and control will be owned indirectly through their respective affiliates. Neither Mr. Berggruen nor Mr. Franklin directly owns or controls any of our shares of common stock.
 
On August 9, 2007, each of Berggruen Holdings, which is controlled by Mr. Berggruen, and Marlin Equities, which is controlled by Mr. Franklin, entered into an agreement with us to purchase, directly or through their affiliates, in equal amounts (i) an aggregate of 12,000,000 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($12.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to this offering, and (ii) an aggregate of 5,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, which will not occur until after the signing of a definitive business combination agreement and the approval of that business combination by a majority of our public stockholders. The $12.0 million of proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be added to the proceeds of this offering and will be held in the trust account pending our consummation of a business combination on the terms described in this prospectus. If we do not complete such a business combination, then the $12.0 million proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be part of the liquidating distribution to our public stockholders, and the warrants will expire worthless. As the proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a dissolution and liquidating distribution. The sponsors’ warrants, the underlying shares of common stock and the co-investment units are entitled to registration rights as described under “Description of Securities.”
 
In addition, in connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, each of our founders has agreed to vote the shares of common stock acquired by it before this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. Each of our founders has also agreed to vote any shares acquired by it in or after this offering in favor of our initial business combination. Therefore, if such entity acquires shares in or after this offering, it must vote such shares in favor of the proposed business combination and has, as a result, waived the right to exercise redemption rights for those shares in the event that our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders.


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CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings, which is controlled by Mr. Berggruen, purchased 10,643,250 of our units (which includes the escrowed founders’ units) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340.01 and Marlin Equities, which is controlled by Mr. Franklin, purchased 10,643,250 of our units (which includes the escrowed founders’ units) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340.01. In addition, on August 9, 2007, each of our independent directors purchased 92,000 units for a purchase price of $106.66. The units are identical to those sold in this offering, except that:
 
  •  each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. As a result, they will not be able to exercise redemption rights with respect to the founders’ common stock if our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders;
 
  •  each of our founders has agreed that the founders’ common stock included therein will not participate with the common stock included in the units sold in this offering in any liquidating distribution;
 
  •  the warrants underlying such units will become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination;
 
  •  the warrants underlying such units will be non-redeemable for so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees; and
 
  •  the warrants underlying such units may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis.
 
Our founders have agreed to place 2,812,500 founders’ units in escrow until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all 2,812,500 of these escrowed founders’ units will be released to the founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of these escrowed founders’ units will be released to the founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the number of founders’ units they hold will be equal to 20% of the total number of units outstanding after this offering, and the remainder of the escrowed founders’ units will be forfeited by our founders and returned to us. Accordingly, the number of founders’ units and shares of founders’ common stock may be reduced by up to 2,812,500, and the number of founders’ warrants may be reduced by up to 1,406,250, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters.
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings agreed to invest $6.0 million in us in the form of sponsors’ warrants to purchase 6,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Berggruen Holdings is obligated to purchase such sponsors’ warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings agreed to invest $25.0 million in us in the form of co-investment units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Berggruen Holdings is obligated to purchase such co-investment units from us immediately prior to the consummation of a business combination.
 
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities agreed to invest $6.0 million in us in the form of sponsors’ warrants to purchase 6,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such sponsors’ warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities agreed to invest $25.0 million in us in the form of co-investment units at a price of $10.00 per unit. Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such co-investment units from us immediately prior to the consummation of a business combination.


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Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders, our founders will be entitled to certain registration rights. Specifically, each of (i) the sponsors’ warrants and the underlying common stock, and the co-investment warrants and the underlying common stock; (ii) the founders’ warrants and the underlying common stock; and (iii) the founders’ units, founders’ common stock, co-investment units and co-investment common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. We are only required to use our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. The holders of warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock or any voting rights until such holders exercise their respective warrants and receive shares of our common stock. Certain persons and entities that receive any of the above described securities from our founders will, under certain circumstances, be entitled to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
 
Upon the consummation of this offering, we have agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Mr. Berggruen, a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or our liquidation. This arrangement is being agreed to by Berggruen Holdings, Inc. for our benefit and is not intended to provide Berggruen Holdings, Inc. compensation in lieu of a management fee. We believe that such fees are at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party. Prior to the consummation of this offering, Berggruen Holdings has agreed to provide us with office space, administrative services and secretarial support at no charge.
 
Each of our sponsors has advanced $125,000 to us ($250,000 in the aggregate) as of the date of this prospectus to cover expenses related to this offering. These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due within 60 days following the consummation of this offering. The loans will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not placed in trust.
 
We will reimburse Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. Subject to availability of proceeds not placed in the trust account and interest income of up to $12.0 million on the balance in the trust account, there is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred. The amount was a result of a negotiation between us and the underwriters and was meant to help maximize the amount of money in the trust account that would be returned to the investors if we do not consummate a business combination agreement within the permitted time. Our audit committee will review and approve all expense reimbursements made to Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors and any expense reimbursements payable to members of our audit committee will be reviewed and approved by our board of directors, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval. To the extent such out-of-pocket expenses exceed the available proceeds not deposited in the trust account, such out-of-pocket expenses would not be reimbursed by us unless we consummate a business combination.
 
Other than the $10,000 per month administrative fees and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders and consulting fees, will be paid to Mr. Berggruen or our other directors who owned our common stock prior to this offering, or to any of their respective affiliates for services rendered to us prior to or with respect to the business combination.
 
After a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and any of our other officer and directors who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider a business combination, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. In this event, such compensation


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will be publicly disclosed at the time of its determination in a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the SEC.
 
All ongoing and future transactions between us and Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by Mr. Berggruen and our other officer or directors, will be on terms believed by us at that time, based upon other similar arrangements known to us, to be no less favorable than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval in each instance by a majority of our disinterested “independent” directors, to the extent we have independent directors, or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. It is our intention to obtain estimates from unaffiliated third parties for similar goods or services to ascertain whether such transactions with affiliates are on terms that are no less favorable to us than are otherwise available from such unaffiliated third parties. If a transaction with an affiliated third party were found to be on terms less favorable to us than with an unaffiliated third party, we would not engage in such transaction.
 
During the period while we are pursuing the acquisition of a target business, Mr. Berggruen has agreed to present business combination opportunities that fit within our criteria and guidelines to us.
 
Berggruen Holdings has agreed to make three investment professionals of Berggruen Holdings Ltd located at the Berggruen Holdings Ltd’s offices in New York, Los Angeles and London available at no cost to us to actively source an acquisition for us. Each of these investment professionals has agreed with us that such individual will not present us with a potential business combination opportunity with a company (i) with which such individual has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination with another company prior to the consummation of this offering or (ii) that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd until after such individual has presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed with that opportunity.
 
Our policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of certain related party transactions are described above in the section entitled “Management — Conflicts of Interest.” We intend to adopt policies and procedures for related persons transactions in connection with our initial business combination.


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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. Assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, 93,750,000 shares of our common stock will be outstanding following this offering (98,750,000 upon issuance of the co-investment common stock). No shares of preferred stock are or will be outstanding immediately following this offering. The following description summarizes the material terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and to the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
Units
 
Public Stockholders’ Units
 
Each unit consists of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock. Because each unit includes one half (1/2) of one warrant, holders will need to have two units in order to have one warrant. Warrants may be exercised only in increments of one whole warrant. The common stock and warrants comprising the units are expected to begin separate trading thirty-five business days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters may permit) after the consummation of this offering (or as soon as practicable thereafter), subject to our having filed the Current Report on Form 8-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
 
In no event will the common stock and warrants be traded separately until we have filed with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering. We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K which includes this audited balance sheet upon the consummation of this offering.
 
Founders’ Units
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Holdings, Marlin Equities and our three independent directors purchased an aggregate of 21,562,500 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 in a private placement (which includes the escrowed founders’ units). Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant. The founders’ units are identical to those sold in this offering, except that:
 
  •  each of our founders has agreed to vote its founders’ common stock in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving our initial business combination. As a result, they will not be able to exercise redemption rights (as described below) with respect to the founders’ common stock if our initial business combination is approved by a majority of our public stockholders;
 
  •  each of our founders has agreed that the founders’ common stock included therein will not participate with the common stock included in the units sold in this offering in any liquidating distribution;
 
  •  the founders’ warrants will become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination;
 
  •  the founders’ warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees; and
 
  •  the warrants underlying such units may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis.


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Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders, the holders of each of (i) our founders’ units, founders’ common stock and (ii) our founders’ warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our founders has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its founders’ units, founders’ common stock or founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) for a period of one year from the date of the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our founders is permitted to transfer its founders’ units, founders’ common stock or founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such founder, but the transferees receiving such securities will be subject to the same agreement as our founders.
 
Co-Investment Units
 
Immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, our sponsors will purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of 5,000,000 of our units at a price of $10.00 per unit for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0 million. Each unit will consist of one share of common stock and one half (1/2) of one warrant.
 
The co-investment units will be identical to the units sold in this offering. However, as the proceeds from the sale of the co-investment units will not be received by us until immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination, these proceeds will not be deposited into the trust account and will not be available for distribution to our public stockholders in the event of a dissolution and liquidating distribution. Our sponsors will not receive any additional carried interest (in the form of additional units, common stock, warrants or otherwise) in connection with the co-investment.
 
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the holders of (i) our co-investment units and co-investment common stock and (ii) the co-investment warrants and the underlying common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our sponsors has agreed, subject to certain exceptions described below, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its co-investment units, co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) for a period of one year from the date of the consummation of a business combination.
 
Each of our sponsors will be permitted to transfer its co-investment units, co-investment common stock or co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such sponsor, but the transferees receiving such securities will be subject to the same agreement as our sponsors.
 
Each of our sponsors has agreed to provide our audit committee, on a quarterly basis, with evidence that such sponsor has sufficient net liquid assets available to consummate the co-investment. Such net liquid assets will include cash and marketable securities held by Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin. In the event that a sponsor is unable to consummate the co-investment when required to do so, such sponsor has agreed to surrender and forfeit its founders’ units to us.
 
Common Stock
 
As of the date of this prospectus, there were 21,562,500 shares of our common stock outstanding held by five stockholders of record, including the escrowed founders’ units. Upon closing of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), there will be 93,750,000 shares of our common stock outstanding (98,750,000 upon issuance of the co-investment common stock). Except for such voting rights that may be given to one or more series of preferred stock issued by the board of directors pursuant to the blank check power granted by our amended and restated certification of incorporation or


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required by law, holders of common stock will have exclusive voting rights for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action. Holders of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders and also will be entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors in its discretion out of funds legally available therefor. After a business combination is concluded, if ever, and upon our dissolution, our public stockholders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets remaining available for distribution to stockholders after payment of all liabilities and provision for the liquidation of any shares of preferred stock at the time outstanding. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.
 
In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, each of our founders has agreed to vote the shares of common stock owned by it immediately before this offering in accordance with the majority of the shares of common stock voted by the public stockholders. Furthermore, each of our founders has agreed that it will vote any shares of common stock acquired by it in or after this offering in favor of a proposed business combination. As a result, if our founders acquire shares in or after this offering, they must vote in favor of the proposed business combination with respect to those shares, and will therefore waive the right to exercise the redemption rights granted to public stockholders. In connection with the vote required for our initial business combination, a majority of our issued and outstanding common stock (whether or not held by public stockholders) will constitute a quorum. Our founders have agreed to act together for the purpose of voting our shares. If any matters are voted on by our stockholders at an annual or special meeting, our founders may vote all their shares, whenever acquired, as they see fit. On consummation of our initial business combination, the underwriters will be entitled to receive the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commissions then held in the trust account, exclusive of interest thereon.
 
We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the shares of our common stock voted are voted in favor of the business combination and public stockholders owning less than 30% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their redemption rights discussed below. Voting against the business combination alone will not result in redemption of a stockholder’s shares for a pro rata share of the trust account. A stockholder must have also exercised the redemption rights described below for a redemption to be effective.
 
If we liquidate prior to a business combination, we have agreed in the trust agreement governing the trust account that our public stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the trust account, inclusive of any interest not previously released to us to fund working capital requirements, and net of any income taxes due on such interest, which income taxes, if any, shall be paid from the trust fund, and any assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities. Liquidation expenses will only be paid from funds held outside of the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account pursuant to the trust agreement, the underwriters have agreed that: (i) they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriters’ discounts and commission will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest. Each of our founders has agreed to waive its respective rights to participate in any liquidating distribution occurring upon our failure to consummate a business combination with respect to all shares of common stock owned by it before this offering.
 
Our stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the common stock, except that public stockholders have the right to have their shares of common stock redeemed for cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account plus any interest if they vote against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Public stockholders who cause us to redeem their common stock for their pro rata share of the trust account will retain the right to exercise any warrants they own if they previously purchased units or warrants.
 
The payment of dividends, if ever, on the common stock will be subject to the prior payment of dividends on any outstanding preferred stock, of which there is currently none.


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Preferred Stock
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors will be authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us or the removal of existing management. We have no preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof. Although we do not currently intend to issue any shares of preferred stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future. No shares of preferred stock are being issued or registered in this offering.
 
Warrants
 
Public Stockholders’ Warrants
 
Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $7.00 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of:
 
  •  the consummation of a business combination; or
 
  •  one year from the date of this prospectus,
 
provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in effect.
 
The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus at 5:00 p.m., New York time. Once the warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for redemption:
 
  •  in whole but not in part,
 
  •  at a price of $0.01 per warrant,
 
  •  upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, and
 
  •  if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
 
We have established these redemption criteria to provide warrant holders with a significant premium to the initial warrant exercise price as well as a sufficient degree of liquidity to cushion the market reaction, if any, to our redemption call. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder shall be entitled to exercise his or her warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the common stock may fall below the redemption trigger price or the warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
 
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant (including the founders’ warrants) to do so on a “cashless basis.” If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of common stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market


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value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the warrants after a business combination. If we call our warrants for redemption and our management does not take advantage of this option, our founders and their respective transferees would still be entitled to exercise their founder’s warrants and sponsor warrants, as applicable, for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
 
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of the warrant agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the warrants.
 
The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable on exercise of the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.
 
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of common stock, including voting rights, until they exercise their warrants and receive shares of common stock. After the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
 
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to that common stock. Under the warrant agreement, we have agreed that prior to the commencement of the exercise period, we will file a registration statement with the SEC for the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective on or prior to the commencement of the exercise period and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants until the warrants expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to be able to keep the prospectus included in such registration statement current. The warrants may be deprived of any value and the market for the warrants may be limited if there is no registration statement in effect covering the shares of the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable on the exercise of the warrants is not current.
 
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If a holder exercises warrants and would be entitled to receive a fractional interest of a share, we will round up the number of shares of common stock to be issued to the warrant holder to the nearest whole number of shares.
 
Founders’ Warrants
 
The founders’ warrants are substantially similar to those being issued in this offering, except that the founders’ warrants:
 
  •  will become exercisable after our consummation of a business combination if and when the last sales price of our common stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such business combination;


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  •  will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by our founders or their permitted transferees; and
 
  •  may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis.
 
If holders of the founder’s warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date of such warrant. The reason that we have agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our founders or their affiliates and permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a business combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the shares of common stock received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
 
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the founders holding founder’s warrants will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination for the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the founders’ warrants and we have agreed to use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the founders’ warrants until these warrants expire.
 
Each of our founders has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its founders’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the founders’ warrants) for a period of one year from the date of the consummation of a business combination.
 
Sponsors’ Warrants
 
The sponsors’ warrants will have terms and provisions that are identical to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that these warrants:
 
  •  will not be (and the common stock to be issued upon exercise of these warrants will not be) transferable or salable by our sponsors or their permitted transferees until one year after we consummate a business combination;
 
  •  will be non-redeemable so long as our sponsors or their permitted transferees hold such warrants; and
 
  •  may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis.
 
Our sponsors will be permitted to transfer sponsors’ warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the sponsors’ warrants) in certain limited circumstances, such as to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such sponsor, but the transferees receiving such sponsors’ warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on our sponsors. The proceeds from the sale of the sponsors’ warrants will be part of the funds distributed to our public stockholders in the event we are unable to complete a business combination. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the sponsors’ will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination for the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the sponsors’ warrants, and we have agreed to use our best efforts to cause


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the registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the sponsors’ warrants until these warrants expire.
 
If holders of the sponsors’ warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date of such warrants. The reason that we have agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsors or their affiliates and permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a business combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the shares of common stock received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
 
Co-Investment Warrants
 
The co-investment warrants will have terms and provisions that are identical to the warrants included in the units being sold in this offering, except that these warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of these warrants) will not be transferable or salable by our sponsors or their permitted transferees until one year after we complete a business combination.
 
Our sponsors will be permitted to transfer co-investment warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise of the co-investment warrants) in certain limited circumstances, such as to our officers and directors, and other persons or entities associated with such sponsor, but the transferees receiving such co-investment warrants will be subject to the same sale restrictions imposed on our sponsors. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the sponsors will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination for the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the co-investment warrants, and we have agreed to use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the co-investment warrants until these warrants expire. To the extent that the co-investment warrants are exercised, we anticipate that the proceeds will be used for working capital.
 
If holders of the co-investment warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the exercise date of such warrants. The reason that we have agreed that these warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by our sponsors or their affiliates and permitted transferees is because it is not known at this time whether they will be affiliated with us following a business combination. If they remain affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We expect to have policies in place that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could exercise their warrants and sell the shares of common stock received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such


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exercise, the insiders could be significantly restricted from selling such securities. As a result, we believe that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis is appropriate.
 
Dividends
 
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock to date and we do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the consummation of a business combination. After we complete a business combination, the payment of dividends will depend on our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of dividends after a business combination will be within the discretion of our then-board of directors. Our board of directors currently intends to retain any earnings for use in our business operations and, accordingly, we do not anticipate the board declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Our Transfer Agent and Warrant Agent
 
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
 
Certain Anti-takeover Provisions of Delaware Law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
 
Upon the closing of this offering, we will be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally has an anti-takeover effect for transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors. This may discourage takeover attempts that might result in payment of a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes, among other things, a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or did own within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.
 
Under Section 203, a business combination between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:
 
  •  before the stockholder became interested, the board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; or
 
  •  upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some instances; or
 
  •  at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our stockholders will not be able to take any action by written consent subsequent to the consummation of this offering, but will only be able to take action at duly called annual or special meetings of stockholders. Our bylaws further provide that special


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meetings of our stockholders may be only called by our board of directors with a majority vote of our board of directors, by our chief executive officer or our chairman.
 
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
 
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders, must provide timely notice of their intent in writing. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice will need to be delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders. For the first annual meeting of stockholders after the closing of this offering, a stockholder’s notice shall be timely if delivered to our principal executive offices not later than the 90th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual meeting of stockholders or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of our annual meeting of stockholders is first made or sent by us. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a stockholders’ meeting. These provisions may preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders.
 
Authorized but Unissued Shares
 
Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuances without stockholder approval and could be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future offerings to raise additional capital, acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued and unreserved common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
 
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law as it now exists or may in the future be amended, against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred in connection with their service for or on our behalf. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived an improper personal benefit from their actions as directors.
 
We have entered into or will enter into agreements with Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract qualified directors. Our bylaws also will permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit indemnification. We intend to purchase a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify Mr. Berggruen and our other officer and directors.
 
These provisions may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions. We believe that these provisions, the insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced directors and officers.


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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
Securities Eligible for Future Sale
 
Upon consummation of this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) we will have 93,750,000 shares of our common stock outstanding (98,750,000 upon issuance of the co-investment common stock). Of these shares, the 75,000,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining 21,562,500 shares are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering. None of those shares will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 prior to          , 2008.
 
Rule 144
 
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
 
  •  1% of the total number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal 937,500 shares immediately after this offering; or
 
  •  the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.
 
Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
 
Rule 144(k)
 
Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted shares proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.
 
SEC position on Rule 144 sales
 
The SEC has taken the position that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and after a business combination, would act as “underwriters” under the Securities Act when reselling the securities of a blank check company. Based on that position, Rule 144 would not be available for resale transactions despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144, and such securities can be resold only through a registered offering.
 
Registration Rights
 
Upon consummation of this offering, our founders will hold 21,562,500 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (including the escrowed founders’ units) (22,812,500 upon issuance of the co-investment common stock) and the right to purchase 10,781,250, 12,000,000 and 2,500,000 shares of common stock underlying the founders’ warrants, the sponsors’ warrants and the co-investment warrants, respectively. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement between us and our founders, our founders will be entitled to certain registration rights. Specifically, each of (i) the sponsors’ warrants and the underlying common stock, and the co-investment warrants and the underlying common stock; (ii) the founders’ warrants and the underlying common stock; and (iii) the founders’ units, founders’ common stock, co-


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investment units and co-investment common stock will be entitled to two demand registration rights and two “piggy-back” registration rights commencing one year after the consummation of a business combination. We are only required to use our best efforts to cause a registration statement relating to the resale of such securities to be declared effective and, once effective, only to use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement. The holders of warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our common stock or any voting rights until such holders exercise their respective warrants and receive shares of our common stock. Certain persons and entities that receive any of the above described securities from our founders will, under certain circumstances, be entitled to the registration rights described herein. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
 
Listing
 
We intend to apply for listing of our units upon consummation of this offering on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “LIA.U” and, once the common stock and warrants begin separate trading, our common stock and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “LIA” and “LIA.WS,” respectively. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations.


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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS
 
This is a general summary of certain United States federal income and estate tax considerations with respect to your acquisition, ownership and disposition of our units if you are a beneficial owner other than:
 
  •  a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
  •  a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision of the United States;
 
  •  an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source;
 
  •  a trust, if either (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) such trust has made a valid election under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person; or
 
  •  if you are otherwise subject to U.S. federal income taxation on a net income tax basis in respect of the units.
 
This summary does not address all of the United States federal income and estate tax considerations that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances or if you are a beneficial owner subject to special treatment under United States federal income tax laws (such as a “controlled foreign corporation,” “passive foreign investment company,” or a company that accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax, foreign tax-exempt organization, financial institution, broker or dealer in securities or former United States citizen or resident). This summary does not discuss any aspect of state, local or non-United States taxation. This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and all other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This summary is not intended as tax advice.
 
If a partnership holds our units, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding our units, you should consult your tax advisor.
 
WE URGE PROSPECTIVE NON-UNITED STATES HOLDERS TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-UNITED STATES INCOME, ESTATE AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR SECURITIES.
 
Dividends
 
In general, any distributions we make to you with respect to your shares of common stock that constitute dividends for United States federal income tax purposes will be subject to United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless you are eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and you provide proper certification of your eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN). A distribution will constitute a dividend for United States federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under the Code. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing your basis in your shares of common stock and, to the extent it exceeds your basis, as gain from the disposition of your shares of common stock.
 
Dividends we pay to you that are effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if certain income tax treaties apply, are attributable to a United States permanent establishment maintained by you) generally will not be subject to United States withholding tax if you comply with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to United States federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same graduated individual or


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corporate rates applicable to United States persons. If you are a corporation, effectively connected income may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty).
 
Sale or Other Disposition of Securities
 
You generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of your units or their component securities unless:
 
  •  the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment you maintain);
 
  •  you are an individual, you hold your units, common stock or warrants as capital assets, you are present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and you meet other conditions, and you are not eligible for relief under an applicable income tax treaty; or
 
  •  we are or have been a “United States real property holding corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes (which we believe we are not and have never been, and do not anticipate we will become) and you hold or have held, directly or indirectly, at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding disposition of your holding period for your units, common stock or warrants, more than 5% of our common stock.
 
Gain that is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business within the United States generally will be subject to United States federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at the same rates applicable to United States persons. If you are a corporation, the branch profits tax also may apply to such effectively connected gain. If the gain from the sale or disposition of your shares is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States but under an applicable income tax treaty is not attributable to a permanent establishment you maintain in the United States, your gain may be exempt from United States tax under the treaty. If you are described in the second bullet point above, you generally will be subject to United States federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gain realized, although the gain may be offset by some United States source capital losses realized during the same taxable year.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
We must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends or other distributions we pay to you on your shares of common stock and the amount of tax we withhold on these distributions regardless of whether withholding is required. The IRS may make copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and amounts withheld available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside pursuant to the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or exchange of information treaty.
 
The United States imposes a backup withholding tax on dividends and certain other types of payments to United States persons. You will not be subject to backup withholding tax on dividends you receive on your shares of common stock if you provide proper certification (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN) of your status as a non-United States person or you are a corporation or one of several types of entities and organizations that qualify for exemption (an “exempt recipient”).
 
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale of your units, common stock or warrants outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if you sell your units, common stock or warrants through a United States broker or the United States office of a foreign broker, the broker will be required to report to the IRS the amount of proceeds paid to you unless you provide appropriate certification (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN) to the broker of your status as a non-United States person or you are an exempt recipient. Information reporting also would apply if you sell your units, common stock or warrants through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from United States sources or having certain other connections to the United States.


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Any amounts withheld with respect to your securities under the backup withholding rules will be refunded to you or credited against your United States federal income tax liability, if any, by the IRS if the required information is furnished in a timely manner.
 
Estate Tax
 
Securities owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as defined for United States federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of his or her death will be included in the individual’s gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes and therefore may be subject to United States federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Legislation enacted in 2001 reduces the maximum federal estate tax rate over an 8-year period beginning in 2002 and eliminates the tax for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2009. In the absence of renewal legislation, these amendments will expire and the federal estate tax provisions in effect immediately prior to 2002 will be restored for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 2010.
 
Exercise of a Warrant
 
Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a holder will not be required to recognize taxable gain or loss upon exercise of a warrant. The holder’s tax basis in the share of our common stock received upon exercise of the warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the holder’s initial investment in the warrant (i.e., the portion of the holder’s purchase price for a unit that is allocated to the warrant, as described above under “— General”) and the exercise price (i.e., $7.00 per share of our common stock, subject to adjustment as described in this prospectus). The holder’s holding period for the share of our common stock received upon exercise of the warrant will begin on the date following the date of exercise (or possibly the date of exercise) of the warrant and will not include the period during which the holder held the warrant.
 
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a holder’s basis in the common stock received would equal the holder’s basis in the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as not being a gain realization event, a holder’s holding period in the common stock would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the common stock would include the holding period of the warrant.
 
It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a holder could be deemed to have surrendered warrants equal to the number of common shares having a value equal to the exercise price for the total number of warrants to be exercised. The holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the common stock represented by the warrants deemed surrendered and the holder’s tax basis in the warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a holder’s tax basis in the common stock received would equal the sum of the fair market value of the common stock represented by the warrants deemed surrendered and the holder’s tax basis in the warrants exercised. A holder’s holding period for the common stock would commence on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant.
 
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.


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UNDERWRITING
 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is acting as sole bookrunning manager of this offering and representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of units set forth opposite the underwriter’s name.
 
         
    Number of
 
Underwriters
  Units  
 
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 
       
Lehman Brothers Inc. 
       
         
Total
    75,000,000  
         
 
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the units included in this offering are subject to the approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the units if they purchase any of the units.
 
The underwriters propose to offer some of the units directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the units to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to exceed $0.      per unit. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $0.      per unit on sales to other dealers. If all of the units are not sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. has advised us that the underwriters do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of units offered by them.
 
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 11,250,000 additional units at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional units approximately proportionate to that of the underwriter’s initial purchase commitment.
 
We have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., dispose of or hedge any units, shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in its sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
 
In addition, our founders and directors have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of the their rights as stockholders of ours for a period of one year from the date we complete a business combination.
 
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of our units described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the units that has been approved by the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and notified to the competent authority in that relevant member state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in that relevant member state at any time:
 
  •  to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or


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  •  to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or
 
  •  in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
Each purchaser of units described in this prospectus located within a relevant member state will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a “qualified investor” within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.
 
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of units through any financial intermediary on our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the units as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the units, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the units on behalf of the underwriters or us.
 
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (“Qualified Investors”) that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as “relevant persons”). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant persons should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
 
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or by the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The units have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the units has been or will be
 
  •  released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France or
 
  •  used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the units to the public in France.
 
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only
 
  •  to qualified investors (investisseurs qualifiés) and/or to a restricted circle of investors (cercle restreint d’investisseurs), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with, Article L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier or
 
  •  to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties or
 
  •  in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations (Règlement Général) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, does not constitute a public offer (appel public à l’épargne).


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The units may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with Articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier.
 
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our units. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the units was determined by negotiations among us and the underwriters. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our future prospects, our markets, our management, and currently prevailing general conditions in the equity securities markets, including current market valuations of publicly traded companies considered comparable to our company. We cannot assure you, however, that the prices at which the units will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our units, common stock or warrants will develop and continue after this offering.
 
We intend to apply for listing of our units upon consummation of this offering on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “LIA.U” and, once the common stock and warrants begin separate trading, our common stock and warrants will be listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols “LIA” and “LIA.WS,” respectively. Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet on a pro forma basis the minimum initial listing standards set forth in Section 101(c) of the AMEX Company Guide, which only requires that we meet certain requirements relating to stockholders’ equity, market capitalization, aggregate market value of publicly held shares and distribution requirements, we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange as we might not meet certain continued listing standards such as income from continuing operations.
 
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units.
 
                 
    Paid by
 
    Liberty Acquisition
 
    Holdings Corp.  
    No Exercise     Full Exercise  
 
Per Unit
  $ 0.55     $ 0.55  
Total
  $ 41,250,000     $ 47,437,500  
 
The amounts paid by us in the table above include $18.75 million in deferred underwriting discounts and commissions ($21.56 million if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), an amount equal to 2.50% of the gross proceeds of this offering, which will be placed in trust until our consummation of an initial business combination as described in this prospectus. At that time, the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be released to the underwriters out of the balance held in the trust account. If we do not complete an initial business combination and the trustee must distribute the balance of the trust account, the underwriters have agreed that (i) on our liquidation they will forfeit any rights or claims to their deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, including any accrued interest thereon, then in the trust account and (ii) the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will be distributed on a pro rata basis among the public stockholders, together with any accrued interest thereon and net of income taxes payable on such interest.
 
In connection with this offering, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell units in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve syndicate sales of units in excess of the number of units to be purchased by the underwriters in this offering, which creates a syndicate short position. “Covered” short sales are sales of units made in an amount up to the number of units represented by the underwriters’ over-allotment option. In determining the source of units to close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase units through the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position involve either purchases of the units in the open market after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make “naked” short sales of units in excess of the


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underwriters’ over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing units in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of units in the open market while this offering is in progress.
 
The underwriters may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when Citigroup Global Markets Inc. repurchases units originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
 
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the units. They may also cause the price of the units to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
 
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering payable by us will be $700,000, exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions.
 
The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
 
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by one or more of the underwriters on a website maintained by one or more of the underwriters. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. may agree to allocate a number of units to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will allocate units to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, units may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell units to online brokerage account holders.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.


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LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York, New York. In connection with this offering, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel to the underwriters.
 
EXPERTS
 
Our financial statements at August 9, 2007 and for the period from June 27, 2007 (date of inception) through August 9, 2007 appearing in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been included herein in reliance upon the report of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offering by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are materially complete but may not include a description of all aspects of such contracts, agreements or other documents, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract, agreement or other document.
 
Upon consummation of this offering, we will be subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act and will file annual, quarterly and current event reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our SEC filings, including the registration statement, over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
 
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities.


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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS Corp.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 
         
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-2
Financial Statements:
   
Balance Sheet
  F-3
Statement of Operations
  F-4
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
  F-5
Statement of Cash Flows
  F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
  F-7


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) as of August 9, 2007 and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from June 27, 2007 (date of inception) to August 9, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) as of August 9, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from June 27, 2007 (date of inception) to August 9, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ ROTHSTEIN, KASS & COMPANY, P.C.
 
Roseland, New Jersey
August 13, 2007


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

BALANCE SHEET
August 9, 2007
 
         
ASSETS
       
Current asset, cash
  $ 275,507  
Other assets, deferred offering costs
    320,000  
         
Total assets
  $ 595,507  
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
Current liabilities Accrued expenses
  $ 250  
Accrued offering costs
    320,000  
Notes payable, stockholders
    250,000  
         
Total current liabilities
    570,250  
         
Commitments
       
Stockholders’ equity
       
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued.
       
Common stock, $.0001 par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares; 21,562,500 shares issued and outstanding
    2,156  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,844  
Earnings accumulated during the development stage
    257  
         
Total stockholders’ equity
    25,257  
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 595,507  
         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
 
         
    For the Period
 
    from June 27, 2007
 
    (date of inception)
 
    to August 9, 2007  
 
Interest income
  $ 507  
         
Formation and operating costs
  $ 250  
         
Net income
  $ 257  
         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    21,562,500  
         
Net income per common share, basic and diluted
  $  
         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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Table of Contents

LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 

STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

For the period from June 27, 2007 (date of inception) to August 9, 2007
 
                                         
                      Earnings
       
                      Accumulated
       
                Additional
    During the
    Total
 
                Paid-in
    Development
    Stockholders’
 
    Common Shares     Amount     Capital     Stage     Equity  
 
Common shares issued
    21,562,500     $ 2,156     $ 22,844     $     $ 25,000  
Net income
                            257       257  
                                         
Balances, at August 9, 2007
    21,562,500     $ 2,156     $ 22,844     $ 257     $ 25,257  
                                         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)
 

 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
         
    For the Period
 
    from June 27, 2007
 
    (date of inception)
 
    to August 9, 2007  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
       
Net income
  $ 257  
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
       
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
       
Accrued expenses
    250  
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    507  
         
Cash flows from financing activities
       
Proceeds from notes payable, stockholders
    250,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to founding stockholders
    25,000  
         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    275,000  
         
Net increase in cash
    275,507  
Cash, beginning of period
       
         
Cash, end of period
  $ 275,507  
         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing activities:
       
Accrual of deferred offering costs
  $ 320,000  
         
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.


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Table of Contents

LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE A  — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
 
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) was incorporated in Delaware on June 27, 2007. The Company was formed to acquire one or more operating businesses through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination (a “Business Combination”). The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated revenue to date. The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting By Development Stage Enterprises”, and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. All activity from the date of inception (June 27, 2007) through August 9, 2007 was related to the Company’s formation and capital raising activities. The Company has selected December 31st as its calendar year end.
 
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of a proposed offering of Units (as defined in Note C below) (the “Proposed Offering”), although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Proposed Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, at least 96% of the gross proceeds, after payment of certain amounts to the underwriters, will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested either one or more money market funds which invest principally in short-term securities issued or guaranteed by the United States having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition or short-term tax exempt municipal bonds issued by governmental entities located within the United States and otherwise meeting the condition under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below. The remaining proceeds may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on a prospective Business Combination and continuing general and administrative expenses. The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the Business Combination, will submit such transaction for stockholder approval. In the event that 30% or more of the outstanding stock (excluding, for this purpose, those shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value (“Common Stock”) issued prior to the Proposed Offering) vote against the Business Combination and exercise their redemption rights described below, the Business Combination will not be consummated. Stockholders that purchase the Common Stock in the Proposed Offering voting against a Business Combination will be entitled to cause the Company to redeem their stock for a pro rata share of the Trust Account (including the additional 2.5% fee of the gross proceeds payable to the underwriters upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination), including any interest earned (net of taxes payable and the amount distributed to the Company to fund its working capital requirements) on their pro rata share, if the Business Combination is approved and consummated. However, voting against the Business Combination alone will not result in an election to exercise a stockholder’s redemption rights. A stockholder must also affirmatively exercise such redemption rights at or prior to the time the Business Combination is voted upon by the stockholders. All of the Company’s stockholders prior to the Proposed Offering (collectively, the “Founders”) have agreed to vote all of the shares of the Common Stock held by them in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all other stockholders of the Company.
 
In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 30 months from the date of the consummation of the Proposed Offering, or 36 months from the consummation of the Proposed Offering if certain extension criteria have been satisfied, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will be distributed to the Company’s public stockholders, excluding the Founders to the extent of their initial stock holdings. In the event of such distribution, it is likely that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the initial


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Table of Contents

 
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)

public offering price per Unit in the Proposed Offering (assuming no value is attributed to the Warrants contained in the Units to be offered in the Proposed Offering discussed in Note C).
 
NOTE  — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of presentation:
 
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission ( the “SEC”).
 
Development Stage Company:
 
The Company complies with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.”
 
Net income per common share:
 
The Company complies with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” which requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if warrants were to be exercised or converted or otherwise resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. As of August 9, 2007, the Company did not have any of these potentially dilutive securities. As a result, diluted income per share is the same as basic.
 
Concentration of credit risk:
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which at times, exceeds the Federal depository insurance coverage of $100,000. The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on this account.
 
Fair value of financial instruments:
 
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under SFAS No. 107, “Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet.
 
Use of estimates:
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Deferred offering costs:
 
The Company complies with the requirements of the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A “Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal costs of $300,000, accounting costs of $10,000 and other offering costs of $10,000 incurred through the balance sheet date that are related


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)

to the Proposed Offering and that will be charged to capital upon the completion of the Proposed Offering or charged to expense if the Proposed Offering is not completed.
 
Income tax:
 
The Company complies with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
 
Effective June 27, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of August 9, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at August 9, 2007. The Company is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operation and cash flows as of and for the period ended August 9, 2007.
 
Recently issued accounting pronouncements:
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosure about fair value measurements, and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the FASB anticipates that for some entities, the application of SFAS No. 157 will change current practice. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for the Company would be its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159 but does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations and cash flows.
 
NOTE C  — PROPOSED OFFERING
 
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public sale up to 75,000,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Common Stock and one half (1/2) of one redeemable Common Stock purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Because each unit includes one half (1/2) of one warrant, holders will need to have two units in order to have one warrant. Warrants may be exercised only in increments of one whole warrant. The expected public offering price is $10.00 per Unit. Each Warrant


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)

entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.00 commencing on the later of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (ii) one year from the date of the final prospectus for the Proposed Offering, provided in each case that there is an effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants in effect. The Warrants will expire five years from the date of such prospectus, unless earlier redeemed. The Warrants will be redeemable at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon 30 days prior notice after the Warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the Common Stock is at least $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given.
 
No warrants will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of common stock unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, if the Company does not maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants. In no circumstance will the Company be required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.
 
Proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for the Company’s use for any purpose, except to pay any income taxes and up to $12.0 million can be taken from the interest earned on the trust account to fund the Company’s working capital.
 
NOTE D  — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Founders have purchased an aggregate of 21,562,500 of the Company’s founders’ units (the “Founders Units”) for an aggregate price of $25,000 in a private placement. The Founders’ Units are identical to those sold in the Proposed Offering, except that each of the Founders has agreed to vote the Common Stock included in the Founders’ Units in the same manner as a majority of the public stockholders who vote at the special or annual meeting called for the purpose of approving the initial Business Combination. As a result, the Founders will not be able to exercise redemption rights with respect to the Founders’ Common Stock if the initial Business Combination is approved by a majority of the Company’s public stockholders. The Founders’ Common Stock included in the Founders’ Units will not participate with the Common Stock included in the Units sold in the Proposed Offering in any liquidating distribution. The Warrants included in the Founders’ Units will become exercisable after the consummation of a Business Combination, if and when the last sales price of the Common Stock exceeds $15.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such Business Combination, will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Founders or their permitted transferees and may be exercised by the holder on a cashless basis. In no circumstance will the Company be required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)

The Founders have agreed to place 2,812,500 Founders’ Units in escrow until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all 2,812,500 of these escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the Founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of these escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the Founders upon the closing of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the number of Founders’ Units they hold will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Proposed Offering, and the remainder of the escrowed Founders’ Units will be forfeited by the Founders and returned to the Company. Accordingly, the number of Founders’ Units and shares of Founder’s Common Stock may be reduced by up to 2,812,500, and the number of Founders’ Warrants may be reduced by up to 1,406,250, if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriters.
 
The Company issued two $125,000 unsecured promissory notes, one each, to Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd (“Berggruen Holdings”) and Marlin Equities II, LLC (“Marlin Equities”). These advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and are due within 60 days following the consummation of the Proposed Offering. AThe loans will be repaid out of the interest the Company receives on the balance of the Trust Account.
 
The Company presently occupies office space provided by Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of Berggruen Holdings and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Upon the consummation of the Proposed Offering, the Company has agreed to pay Berggruen Holdings, Inc. a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Upon consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees.
 
Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to invest $6.0 million in the Company ($12.0 million in the aggregate) in the form of sponsors’ warrants (“Sponsors’ Warrants”) to purchase 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock (12,000,000 in the aggregate) at a price of $1.00 per Sponsors’ Warrant. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such Sponsors’ Warrants from the Company immediately prior to the consummation of the Proposed Offering. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Sponsors’ Warrants (including the Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants) until one year after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In no circumstance will the Company be required to settle any such warrant exercise for cash. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdiction in which the holders of the warrants reside, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.
 
Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities agreed to invest $25.0 million in the Company ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in the form of co-investment units (“Co-Investment Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such Co-Investment Units from the Company immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination.
 
The Co-Investment Units will be identical to the Units sold in the Proposed Offering. Each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Co-Investment Units or the Common Stock or Warrants included in the Co-Investment Units (including the Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants), until one year after the Company consummates a Business Combination.


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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
(a corporation in the development stage)

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)

NOTE E  — COMMITMENTS

 
The Company is committed to pay an underwriting discount of 5.5% of the public Unit offering price to the underwriters at the closing of the Proposed Offering, of which 2.5% be payable upon the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination.
 
The Company expects to grant the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 11,250,000 additional Units to cover the over-allotment. The over-allotment option will be used only to cover a net short position resulting from the initial distribution.
 
NOTE F  — PREFERRED STOCK
 
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.


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$750,000,000
 
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
 
75,000,000 Units
 
 
PROSPECTUS
          , 2007
 
 
 
Citi

Lehman Brothers
 
 
Until          , 2007, (25 days after the date of this prospectus) federal securities law may require all dealers selling our securities, whether or not participating in this offering, to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 
No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
 


Table of Contents

 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
References to “the company,” “the Registrant,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar expressions in this Part II refer to Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
 
Item 13.   Other Expenses Of Issuance And Distribution
 
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than the underwriting discount, payable by us in connection with this offering of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the National Association of Securities Dealers Inc. filing fee and the American Stock Exchange fee.
 
         
SEC registration fee
  $ 26,479  
NASD filing fee
    75,500  
Accounting fees and expenses
    60,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    300,000  
Printing and engraving expenses
    100,000  
American Stock Exchange Fees
    70,000  
Miscellaneous
    68,021  
         
Total
  $ 700,000  
         
 
Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
As permitted by Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have adopted provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws that will be in effect upon the consummation of this offering that limit or eliminate the personal liability of our directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty of care as a director. The duty of care generally requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation, directors exercise an informed business judgment based on all material information reasonably available to them. Consequently, a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages or breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for:
 
  •  any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
 
  •  any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
  •  any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payments of dividends; or
 
  •  any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
These limitations of liability do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also authorizes us to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.
 
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that:
 
  •  we must indemnify our directors and officers and may indemnify our employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions;
 
  •  we must advance expenses to our directors and officers and may advance to our employees and agents in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and
 
  •  the rights provided in our bylaws are not exclusive.


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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide for the indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein. In addition, we have entered or will enter into contractual indemnity agreements with our directors and officers which may be broader than the specific indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General Corporation Law. These indemnity agreements generally require us, among other things, to indemnify our officers and directors against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, subject to certain exceptions and limitations. These indemnity agreements also require us to advance any expenses incurred by the directors or officers as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. In addition, we have purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances. These indemnification provisions and the indemnity agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our officers and directors for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, and reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with such liabilities.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against specific liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
Item 15.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd purchased 10,643,250 of our units (including the escrowed founders’ units) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340.01 in a private placement.
 
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities II, LLC purchased 10,643,250 of our units (including the escrowed founders’ units) for an aggregate purchase price of $12,340.01 in a private placement.
 
On August 9, 2007, Paul B. Guenther purchased 92,000 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $106.66 in a private placement.
 
On August 9, 2007, Nathan Gantcher purchased 92,000 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $106.66 in a private placement.
 
On August 9, 2007, James N. Hauslein purchased 92,000 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $106.66 in a private placement.
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd agreed to purchase 6,000,000 of our warrants to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd is obligated to purchase such warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities II, LLC agreed to purchase 6,000,000 of our warrants to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such warrants from us immediately prior to the consummation of this offering.
 
On August 9, 2007, Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd agreed to purchase 2,500,000 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000,000 at a price of $10.00 per unit. Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd is obligated to purchase such units from us immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination.
 
On August 9, 2007, Marlin Equities II, LLC agreed to purchase 2,500,000 of our units for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000,000 at a price of $10.00 per unit. Marlin Equities is obligated to purchase such units from us immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination.
 
The sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. In each such transaction, such entity represented its intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the instruments representing such securities issued in such transactions.


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Table of Contents

Item 16.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
 
         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  1 .1*   Form of Underwriting Agreement
  3 .1   Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
  3 .2   Bylaws
  4 .1   Specimen Unit Certificate
  4 .2   Specimen Common Stock Certificate
  4 .3   Warrant Agreement dated August 9, 2007 between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant
  4 .4   Specimen Public Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3)
  4 .5   Specimen Private Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3)
  5 .1*   Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, LLP
  10 .1   Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Founders
  10 .2   Founders’ Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.)
  10 .3   Founders’ Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Marlin Equities
  10 .4   Founders’ Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and James N. Hauslein
  10 .5   Founders’ Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Nathan Gantcher
  10 .6   Founders’ Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Paul B. Guenther
  10 .7   Sponsors’ Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.)
  10 .8   Sponsors’ Warrant and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant and Marlin Equities
  10 .9   Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement by and between the Registrant and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
  10 .10   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.)
  10 .11   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Marlin Equities
  10 .12   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Nicolas Berggruen
  10 .13   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Martin E. Franklin
  10 .14   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and James N. Hauslein
  10 .15   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Nathan Gantcher
  10 .16   Letter Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 among the Registrant, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Paul B. Guenther
  10 .17   Form of Letter Agreement among the Registrant and Berggruen Holdings, Inc. providing office space to the Registrant


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Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .18   Promissory Note, dated August 9, 2007, issued to Berggruen Holdings (formerly known as Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.)
  10 .19   Promissory Note, dated August 9, 2007, issued to Marlin Equities
  10 .20   Form of Berggruen Holdings Ltd Employee Letter Agreement
  10 .21   Form of Unit Escrow Agreement among the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Founders
  23 .1   Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
  23 .2*   Consent of Greenberg Traurig, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (included in the signature page to this registration statement)
  99 .1   Form of Code of Ethics
  99 .2   Form of Charter of Audit Committee
  99 .3   Form of Charter of Governance and Nominating Committee
  99 .4   Form of Charter of Compensation Committee
 
 
To be filed by amendment.
 
(b) No financial statement schedules are required to be filed with this Registration Statement.
 
Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 in primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold

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to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and this offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.


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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 17th day of August, 2007.
 
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
/s/  Nicolas Berggruen
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Nicolas Berggruen and Martin E. Franklin as true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments, or any abbreviated registration statement and any amendments thereto filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) and otherwise), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as to all intents and purposes as either of them might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or their substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Nicolas Berggruen

Nicolas Berggruen
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)   August 17, 2007
         
/s/  Martin E. Franklin

Martin E. Franklin
  Director   August 17, 2007
         
/s/  James N. Hauslein

James N. Hauslein
  Director   August 17, 2007
         
/s/  Nathan Gantcher

Nathan Gantcher
  Director   August 17, 2007
         
/s/  Paul B. Guenther

Paul B. Guenther
  Director   August 17, 2007


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EX-3.1 2 g08943exv3w1.htm EX-3.1 FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EX-3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of
 

Exhibit 3.1
FORM OF
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
     The present name of the corporation is “Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.” The corporation was incorporated under the name “Freedom II Acquisition Holdings, Inc.” by the filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 27, 2007. The corporation changed its name to “Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.” by filing a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 18, 2007. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, which both restates and further amends the provisions of the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as amended, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and by the written consent of at least a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote thereon in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     The certificate of incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows (the “Certificate of Incorporation”):
     FIRST: The name of the corporation is Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Corporation”).
     SECOND: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904, County of Kent. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.
     THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”); provided, however, that from and after the “Termination Date” (as defined below), the purpose of the Corporation shall be to take all such lawful actions as may be necessary to cause the dissolution of the Corporation and continue bodies corporate solely for the purposes permitted by Subchapter X of the DGCL.
     FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 201,000,000 of which 200,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and 1,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock of the par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
          A. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to provide out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with

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respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series, and the preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of the shares of such series. The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of such series of Preferred Stock, if any, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any, and all other series of Preferred Stock at any time outstanding. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware establishing the terms of a series of Preferred Stock in accordance with paragraph A of this Article FOURTH (each, a “Preferred Stock Designation”)), the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, irrespective of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL and without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock or any series thereof.
          B. Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, each holder of Common Stock, as such, shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of Common Stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote, and no holder of any series of Preferred Stock, as such, shall be entitled to any voting powers in respect thereof.
          In the event that a “Business Combination” (as defined below) is approved as provided in Article FIFTH and is consummated by the Corporation, any holder of Common Stock who voted against such Business Combination, may, at the option of such holder and in the manner provided in this paragraph B, require the Corporation to redeem, to the extent that the Corporation shall have legally available funds therefor, for cash, all (but not less than all) of the shares held by such holder at a price per share equal to the funds in the “Trust Fund” (as defined below) as of the date that is two days prior to the date of the proposed consummation of the Business Combination divided by the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued in the “IPO” (as defined below). Any holder of Common Stock desiring to exercise its option to require the Corporation to redeem all (but not less than all) of its shares of Common Stock as provided in the foregoing sentence, must give written notice to the Corporation by delivery at its principal place of business at any time after the mailing of the proxy statement by the Corporation in connection with the stockholder vote required by paragraph A of Article FIFTH and prior to the stockholder vote required by paragraph A of Article FIFTH. Any such notice may be withdrawn or revoked at any time by providing written notice of such withdrawal or revocation to the Corporation at its principal place of business at any time prior to the stockholder vote required by paragraph A of Article FIFTH. “Trust Fund” shall mean the proceeds of the IPO placed in a trust account at Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company pursuant to a trust agreement (the “Trust Agreement”).
          In addition to any affirmative vote required by law and/or a Preferred Stock Designation, if any, during the “Target Business Acquisition Period” (as defined below), the affirmative vote of at least 80% in voting power of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with this paragraph B.

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     FIFTH: Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the following paragraphs A through C shall govern the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and create, define, limit and regulate the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders during the period commencing upon the filing of this Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the consummation of any Business Combination. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law and/or a Preferred Stock Designation, if any, during the Target Business Acquisition Period, the affirmative vote of at least 80% in voting power of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article FIFTH. A “Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by the Corporation of one or more operating business whose fair market value, individually or collectively, is equal to at least 80% of the Trust Fund plus the proceeds of the Co-Investment (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions) (each, a “Target Business”) through a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination. The “Target Business Acquisition Period” shall mean the period from the effectiveness of the registration statement filed in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering (“IPO”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission up to and including the first to occur of (a) a Business Combination or (b) the Termination Date. The “Co-Investment” shall mean the Units issued pursuant to the Sponsors’ Warrants and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007, between the Corporation and certain investors, immediately prior to the consummation by the Corporation of a Business Combination.
          A. Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval in accordance with this paragraph A regardless of whether the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such stockholder approval under the DGCL or other applicable law. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law and/or Preferred Stock Designation, if any, the affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the Corporation to consummate any Business Combination. Notwithstanding receipt of stockholder approval as required by this paragraph A, the Corporation shall not consummate a Business Combination if 30% or more of the Common Stock issued in the IPO exercise their option to require the Corporation to redeem the shares of Common Stock held by them in accordance with paragraph B of Article FOURTH.
          B. In the event that the Corporation does not consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO or (ii) 36 months after the consummation of the IPO in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to as the “Termination Date”), to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Board of Directors shall consider the dissolution of the Corporation and, if the Board of Directors should deem a dissolution of the Corporation advisable in their judgment, a resolution to that effect shall be adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, cause notice to be mailed to each stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon of the adoption of such resolution and of a meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to take action upon such resolution in accordance

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with the DGCL (the “Dissolution Meeting”). To the fullest extent permitted by law and regardless of whether such action is of a type which normally would require such stockholder approval under the DGCL or other applicable law, the Board of Directors shall also submit a plan of distribution meeting the requirements of Section 281(b) of the DGCL and the Trust Agreement (a “Plan of Distribution”) to its stockholders for approval at the Dissolution Meeting.
          C. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement and the terms of this Article FIFTH, a holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Fund only in the event of a dissolution of the Corporation and a liquidation of the Trust Fund in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and/or in the event such holder exercises its option to cause the Corporation to redeem all of its shares of Common Stock in accordance with paragraph B of Article FOURTH.
     SIXTH: Except as may otherwise be provided in the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), any vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum by the sole remaining director or by the stockholders. Each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced or until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.
     SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted to govern the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and create, define, limit and regulate the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
          A. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so require.
          B. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to a Preferred Stock Designation relating to the rights of the holders of a series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, if any, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by, or in the manner provided in, the Bylaws of the Corporation.
          C. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, alter and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, subject to the power of the stockholders of the Corporation to alter or repeal any Bylaw whether adopted by them or otherwise.
          D. The Board of Directors in its discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract (such purpose to be stated in the notice of any such special meeting as required by law), and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the affirmative vote of at least a majority in voting power of the then outstanding stock present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, unless a higher vote is required by applicable law, shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation.

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          E. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by applicable law expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to applicable law, this Certificate of Incorporation, and to the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that no Bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such Bylaw had not been made.
          F. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), from and after the consummation of the IPO, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of at least 80% in voting power of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with paragraph F of this Article SEVENTH.
     EIGHTH: The following paragraphs shall apply with respect to liability and indemnification of officers and directors:
          A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation or otherwise shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.
          B. The Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, shall indemnify and hold harmless any person (a “Covered Person”) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administration or investigative (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is a legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceedings was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same exits or may hereafter be amended, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
     NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved in this Article NINTH.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation this ___day of ___, 2007.
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Its: President   
 

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EX-3.2 3 g08943exv3w2.htm EX-3.2 BYLAWS EX-3.2 Bylaws
 

Exhibit 3.2
BY LAWS
OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be established and maintained at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, DE 19904, County of Kent, and National Registered Agents, Inc. shall be the registered agent of the corporation in charge thereof.
     1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
     2.2 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of only such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).
     Written notice of an annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the annual meeting.
     2.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), may only be called by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, or the Chief Executive Officer, and shall be called by the Secretary at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of proposed meeting.
     Unless otherwise provided by law, written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date fixed for the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice relating thereto.

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     2.4 Quorum. The holders of a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting.
     2.5 Organization. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall act as chairman of meetings of the stockholders. The Board of Directors may designate any other officer or director of the Corporation to act as chairman of any meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may further provide for determining who shall act as chairman of any stockholders meeting in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and such designee.
     The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the stockholders, but in the absence of the Secretary the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of any meeting.
     2.6 Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any question (other than the election of directors) brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors, a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. Each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize any person or persons to act for him or her by proxy. All proxies shall be executed in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the day on which exercised. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
     2.7 Action of Stockholders Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were

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present and voted, and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
     2.8 Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the election, either at a place within the city, town or village where the election is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where said meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.
     2.9 Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 8 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
     2.10 Adjournment. Any meeting of the stockholders, including one at which directors are to be elected, may be adjourned for such periods as the presiding officer of the meeting or the stockholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall direct.
     2.11 Inspectors. The Board of Directors may, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any adjournment thereof. If any of the inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear or act, then the chairman of the meeting shall, or if inspectors shall not have been appointed, the chairman of the meeting may, appoint one or more inspectors. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.

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     2.12 Advance Notice Provisions for Election of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as provided under Article II, Section 3, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article II, Section 12 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 12.
     In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.
     To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the date of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the annual meeting is scheduled to be held on a date more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the later of the close of business ninety (90) days prior to the annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made and (b) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.
     To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

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     No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. If the chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.
     2.13 Advance Notice Provisions for Business to be Transacted at Annual Meeting. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article II, Section 13 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 13.
     In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.
     To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the date of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the annual meeting is scheduled to be held on a date more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the later of the close of business ninety (90) days prior to the annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made.
     To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

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     No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, Section 13; provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Article II, Section 13 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.
     2.14 Ratification. Any transaction questioned in any stockholders’ derivative suit, or any other suit to enforce alleged rights of the Corporation or any of its stockholders, on the ground of lack of authority, defective or irregular execution, adverse interest of any director, officer or stockholder, nondisclosure, miscomputation or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting may be approved, ratified and confirmed before or after judgment by the Board of Directors or by the holders of Common Stock and, if so approved, ratified or confirmed, shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally duly authorized, and said approval, ratification or confirmation shall be binding upon the Corporation and all of its stockholders and shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned transaction.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     3.1 Powers; Number; Qualifications. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than nine (9). The exact number of directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified in this Article III, Section 1 or in the Certificate of Incorporation, by the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.
     3.2 Election; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or from any other cause may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until such director’s successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, or until such director’s earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity.
     3.3 Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. The first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the meeting of the stockholders at which it is elected and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

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Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or telegram on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
     3.4 Quorum. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of the entire Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
     3.5 Organization of Meetings. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall lead the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibilities as set forth in these Bylaws, including its responsibility to oversee the performance of the Corporation, and shall determine the agenda and perform all other duties and exercise all other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors.
     Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in his or her absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer by such other person as the Board of Directors may designate or the members present may select.
     3.6 Actions of Board of Directors Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filled with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.
     3.7 Removal of Directors by Stockholders. The entire Board of Directors or any individual Director may be removed from office with or without cause by a majority vote of the holders of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. In case the Board of Directors or any one or more Directors be so removed, new Directors may be elected at the same time for the unexpired portion of the full term of the Director or Directors so removed.
     3.8 Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Board of Directors or Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.

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     3.9 Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by law and in the resolution of the Board of Directors establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution or amending the Bylaws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution expressly so provides, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
     3.10 Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors.
     3.11 Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if (i) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
     3.12 Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors or any committee designed by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

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ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
     4.1 General. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and may consist of: a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents (including Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents), Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, a Controller and such other officers as in the judgment of the Board of Directors may be necessary or desirable. Any number of offices may be held by the same person and more than one person may hold the same office, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation, nor need such officers be directors of the Corporation.
     4.2 Election. The Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided in this Article IV, any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers who are directors of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
     4.3 Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President, and any such officer may, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
     4.4 Chief Executive Officer. Subject to the provisions of these Bylaws and to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer shall have ultimate authority for decisions relating to the general management and control of the affairs and business of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors.
     4.5 President. The President shall have general supervision, direction and control of the operations of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties and exercise such other powers which are or from time to time may be delegated to him or her by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws, all in accordance with basic policies as established by and subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the President shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.

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     4.6 Vice Presidents. At the request of the Chief Executive Officer or in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, or in the event of his or her inability or refusal to act, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of such officer to act, shall perform the duties of such office, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon such office.
     4.7 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, then any Assistant Secretary shall perform such actions. If there be no Assistant Secretary, then the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.
     4.8 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

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     4.9 Assistant Secretaries. Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.
     4.10 Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
     4.11 Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
     4.12 Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fill any vacancies in any office occurring from whatever reason.
     4.13 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by submitting his written resignation to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time of its receipt by the Corporation, unless another time be fixed in the resignation, in which case it shall become effective at the time so fixed. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it effective.
     4.14 Removal. Subject to the provisions of any employment agreement approved by the Board of Directors, any officer of the Corporation may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
     5.1 Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the Corporation.

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     5.2 Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile, including, but not limited to, signatures of officers of the Corporation and countersignatures of a transfer agent or registrar. In case an officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
     5.3 Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
     5.4 Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transactions upon its books.
     5.5 Fixing Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date of action with a meeting is adopted by the Board of Directors, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:
          (a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
          (b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation.

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          (c) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
     A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
     5.6 Registered Stockholders. Prior to due presentment for transfer of any share or shares, the Corporation shall treat the registered owner thereof as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and to all other benefits of ownership with respect to such share or shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State Delaware.
     5.7 Regulations; Book-Entry System. The Board of Directors may make such additional rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the Bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation, as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation.
     Further, the Corporation may participate in one or more systems under which certificates for shares of stock are replaced by electronic book-entry pursuant to such rules, terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may approve and subject to applicable law, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary set forth in this Article.
ARTICLE VI
NOTICES
     6.1 Form of Notice. Notices to directors and stockholders other than notices to directors of special meetings of the Board of Directors which may be given by any means stated in Article III, Section 3, shall be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be mailed. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.
     6.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of law or the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws of the Corporation, a written waiver, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular, or special meeting of the stockholders, Directors, or members of a committee of Directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation.

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ARTICLE VII
INSPECTION
     7.1 Maintenance and Inspection of Records. The Corporation shall, either at its principal executive office or at such place or places as designated by the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names and addresses and the number of class of shares held by each stockholder, a copy of these by-laws, as may be amended to date, minute books, accounting books and other records.
     Any such records maintained by the Corporation may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law. When records are kept in such manner, a clearly legible paper form produced from or by means of the information storage device or method shall be admissible in evidence, and accepted for all other purposes, to the same extent as an original paper form accurately portrays the record.
     Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal executive office.
     7.2 Inspection by Directors. Any director shall have the right to examine the Corporation’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a director.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     8.1 Reliance on Books and Records. Each Director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation, shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
     8.2 Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think

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proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
     8.3 Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation.
     8.4 Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
     8.5 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors shall fail to do so, the Chief Executive Officer shall fix the fiscal year.
     8.6 Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
     8.7 Amendments. The original or other Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote thereon at any regular or special meeting or, if the Certificate of Incorporation so provides, by the Board of Directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power nor limit their power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
     8.8 Interpretation of Bylaws. All words, terms and provisions of these Bylaws shall be interpreted and defined by and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, and as amended from time to time hereafter.

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EX-4.1 4 g08943exv4w1.htm EX-4.1 SPECIMEN UNIT CERTIFICATE EX-4.1 Specimen Unit Certificate
 

Exhibit 4.1
[Founders’ Unit and Co-Investment Unit Legend
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS UNIT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE UNDERLYING COMMON STOCK, WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE UNDERLYING WARRANT ) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT AND LAWS, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREFROM.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS UNIT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE UNDERLYING COMMON STOCK, WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE UNDERLYING WARRANT ) ARE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN (I) THE LETTER AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 9, 2007 AS MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG THE HOLDER, THE COMPANY AND CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. AND (II) THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 9, 2007 AS MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT AGENT. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENTS MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.]
SPECIMEN UNIT CERTIFICATE
NUMBER   ________________ UNITS
 
U-________________   CUSIP ________________
 
 
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN    
           DEFINITIONS    
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
UNITS CONSISTING OF ONE SHARE OF COMMON STOCK AND ONE HALF OF ONE WARRANT TO PURCHASE ONE
SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFIES THAT ____________________________________________________________________________________
is the owner of ____________________________________________________________________________________ Units.
Each Unit (“Unit”) consists of one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (the “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock for $7.00 per share (subject to adjustment). Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a business combination with a target business or (ii) [___], 2007 and will expire unless exercised before 5:00 p.m., New York City Time, on [___], 2012, or earlier upon redemption (the “Expiration Date”). The Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units represented by this certificate will be permitted to trade separately thirty-five business days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters may permit) after the consummation of the initial public offering of the Company (or as soon as practicable thereafter), subject to the Company having filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of its initial public offering and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. The terms of the Warrants are governed by a Warrant Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007 as may be amended from time to time, between the Company and

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Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent, and are subject to the terms and provisions contained therein, all of which terms and provisions the holder of this certificate consents to by acceptance hereof. Copies of the Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and are available to any Warrant holder on written request and without cost. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar of the Company.
Witness the facsimile seal of the Company and the facsimile signature of its duly authorized officers.
             
Dated:
           
             
By:
           
 
           
 
  Chief Executive Officer       Secretary
 
           
Countersigned and Registered:    
 
           
By:
           
 
           
 
  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company       Registrar
CORPORATE SEAL
2007
DELAWARE
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.

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     The Company will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Company and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the Units represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to the terms and conditions applicable to the securities underlying and comprising the Units.
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
     TEN COM — as tenants in common
     TEN ENT — as tenants by the entireties
     JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
                 
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT
        Custodian    
 
               
 
      (Cust)       (Minor)
 
  under Uniform Gifts to Minors    
 
  Act            
 
               
 
          (State)    
Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
     For value received, ________________________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
     
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
 
 
 
  Units
represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
 
  Attorney
to transfer the said Units on the books of the within named Company will full power of substitution in the premises.
                 
Dated
               
 
               
 
          NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
 
               
 
               
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
 
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).

3

EX-4.2 5 g08943exv4w2.htm EX-4.2 SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE EX-4.2 Specimen Common Stock Certificate
 

Exhibit 4.2
[Founders’ Common Stock and Co-Investment Common Stock Legend
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS SHARE CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT AND LAWS, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREFROM.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS SHARE CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE LETTER AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 9, 2007, AS MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG THE HOLDER, THE CORPORATION AND CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. AND THE UNIT ESCROW AGREEMENT DATED AS OF ________________, 2007, AS MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG THE HOLDER, THE CORPORATION AND OTHER FOUNDERS OF THE CORPORATION. COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENTS MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.]
SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE
NUMBER   ________________ SHARES
 
________________C   CUSIP ________________
 
 
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN    
           DEFINITIONS    
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
COMMON STOCK
SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS CERTIFIES THAT ____________________________________________________________
IS THE OWNER OF _____________________________________________
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF
$0.0001 EACH OF THE COMMON STOCK OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. Witness the seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
             
Dated:
           
             
By:
           
 
           
 
  Chief Executive Officer       Secretary
 
           
Countersigned and Registered:    
 
           
By:
           
 
           
 
  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company       Registrar
CORPORATE SEAL
2007
DELAWARE
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.

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     The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof of the Corporation and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented thereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of shares of Common Stock (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Corporation), to all of which the holder of this certificate by acceptance hereof assents.
     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM — as tenants in common
TEN ENT — as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN — as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
                 
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT
        Custodian    
 
               
 
      (Cust)       (Minor)
 
  under Uniform Gifts to Minors    
 
  Act            
 
               
 
          (State)    
Additional Abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, ___________________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
     
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
 
 
 
  shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
 
  Attorney
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation will full power of substitution in the premises.
                 
Dated
               
 
               
 
          NOTICE:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
 
               
 
               
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
 
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).
The holder of this certificate shall be entitled to receive funds from the trust fund only in the event of the Corporation's liquidation or if the holder seeks to convert his respective shares into cash upon a business combination which he voted against and which is actually completed by the Corporation. In no other circumstances shall the holder have any right or interest of any kind in or to the trust fund.

2 EX-4.3 6 g08943exv4w3.htm EX-4.3 WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AUGUST 9, 2007 EX-4.3 Warrant Agreement dated August 9, 2007

 

Exhibit 4.3
WARRANT AGREEMENT
     This Warrant Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of August 9, 2007, by and between Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation, with offices at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036 (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, with offices at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004 (the “Warrant Agent”).
     WHEREAS, the Company has engaged in a private offering of units (“Units”), each consisting of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each individual Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.00, subject to adjustment as described herein, to Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Holdings”), Marlin Equities II, LLC (“Marlin Equities”), Paul B. Guenther, Nathan Gantcher and James N. Hauslein (each a “Founder” and collectively, the “Founders”) and has determined to issue and deliver an aggregate of 10,781,250 Warrants (the “Founders’ Warrants”) to be included in units issued to the Founders; and
     WHEREAS, the Company may engage in an initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) of Units and, in connection therewith, may issue and deliver up to 37,500,000 underlying Warrants to the public investors (“Public Warrants”), each of such Public Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.00, subject to adjustment as described herein; and
     WHEREAS, if the Company determines to engage in an Initial Public Offering, the Company will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (“Registration Statement”) for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”) of, among other securities, the Units, the Common Stock and the Public Warrants; and
     WHEREAS, if the Company engages in and consummates an Initial Public Offering, the Company will contemporaneously engage in a private offering of Units to Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities (each a “Sponsor” and collectively, the “Sponsors”) and, in connection therewith, will enter into an agreement to sell an aggregate of (i) 12,000,000, additional Warrants for $1.00 per Warrant, each evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock for $7.00, subject to adjustment as described herein (the “Sponsors’ Warrants”) and (iii) 2,500,000 co-investment Warrants for $1.00 per Warrant, each evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock for $7.00, subject to adjustment as described herein (the “Co-Investment Warrants” and together with the Founders’ Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants, the “Private Warrants”); and
     WHEREAS, if the Company engages in and consummates an Initial Public Offering, the Sponsors would pay for, and the Company would issue and deliver, the Sponsors’ Warrants immediately prior to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering; and
     WHEREAS, if the Company engages in and consummates an Initial Public Offering and consummates a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination (“Business Combination”), the Sponsors would pay for, and the Company would issue and deliver, the Co-Investment Warrants immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; and
     WHEREAS, the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Warrants”; and

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     WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption, exercise and cancellation of the Warrants; and
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
     WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
     2. Warrants.
          2.1 Form of Warrant. Each (i) Public Warrant shall be issued in registered form only in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto and (ii) Private Warrant shall be issued in registered form only in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, in each case, the provisions of which are incorporated herein and shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chairman of the board of directors (the “Board”) or Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance. All of the Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more book-entry certificates (each a “Book Entry Warrant Certificate”).
          2.2 Effect of Countersignature. Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.
          2.3 Registration.
               2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the “Warrant Register”) for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company. All of the Warrants shall initially be represented by one or more Book-Entry Warrant Certificates deposited with the Depository Trust Company (the “Depository”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of the Depository. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by (i) the Depository or its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depository (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).

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     If the Depository subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding making other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depository to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to the Depository definitive certificates representing the Warrants (“Definitive Warrant Certificates”) in physical form evidencing such Warrants. Such definitive Warrant Certificates shall be in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable, with appropriate insertions, modifications and omissions, as provided above.
               2.3.2 Beneficial Owner; Registered Holder. The term “beneficial owner” shall mean, on or after the Detachment Date (as defined below), any person in whose name ownership of a beneficial interest in the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate is recorded in the records maintained by the Depository or its nominee, and prior to the Detachment Date, the person in whose name the Unit of which such Warrant or part thereof was originally part of, as registered upon the register relating to such Units. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant shall be registered upon the Warrant Register (“Registered Holder”), as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
          2.4 Detachability of Warrants. The securities comprising the Units will not be separately transferable until thirty-five days (or such earlier number of days as the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering may permit) after the consummation of the Initial Public Offering (or as soon as practicable thereafter) (the “Detachment Date”), subject to the Company having filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering including the proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin.
          2.5 Public Warrants and Private Warrants. The Private Warrants shall have the same terms and be in the same form as the Public Warrants, except that (i) the Founders’ Warrants will become exercisable after consummation of a Business Combination if and when the last sales price of the Common Stock exceeds $15.00 per share (the “Floor Price”) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such Business Combination; (ii) (A) the Founders’ Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Founders or their Permitted Transferees (as defined below) and (B) the Sponsors’ Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Sponsors or their Permitted Transferees; (iii) the Founders’ Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants may be exercised at the option of the holder on a cashless basis and (iv) the Sponsors’ Warrants and the Co-Investment Warrants will not be (and the Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of these Warrants will not be) transferable or salable by the Sponsors or their permitted transferees until one year after the Company consummates a Business Combination. “Permitted Transferees” shall mean any of the Company’s officers, directors or employees, or other persons or entities associated with such Founder or Sponsor (as the case may be) who agree to become subject to the same transfer restrictions as such Founder or Sponsor upon receiving such Private Warrants.

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     3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants.
          3.1 Warrant Price. Each Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the Registered Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and of this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $7.00 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in Section 4 hereof and in the last sentence of this Section 3.1. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date for a period of not less than 10 Business Days; provided, however, that any such reduction shall be identical in percentage terms among all of the Warrants. “Business Day” shall be any day where the Depository is open for trading.
          3.2 Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (the “Exercise Period”) commencing on the later of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the first anniversary of the Initial Public Offering consummation date, and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the Initial Public Offering consummation date; or (ii) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement (“Expiration Date”); provided, however that, (i) the Warrants shall not be exercisable and the Company shall not be obligated to issue Common Stock unless, at the time a holder seeks to exercise the Warrants, a prospectus relating to Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is current and the Common Stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants and (ii) in addition to the exercise conditions set forth in this Section 3.2, the Founders’ Warrants may only become exercisable following the Company’s completion of a Business Combination if and when the last sales price of the Common Stock exceeds the Floor Price for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period beginning 90 days after such Business Combination. Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6 hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date.
          3.3 Exercise of Warrants.
          3.3.1 Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrant and this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by delivering, not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on any Business Day during the Exercise Period (the “Exercise Date”) to the Warrant Agent at the office of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent, in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, (i) the Definitive Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants to be exercised, or in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, the Warrants to be exercised (the “Book-Entry Warrants”) free on the records of the Depositary to an account of the Warrant Agent at the Depositary designated for such purpose in writing by the Warrant Agent to the Depository from time to time, (ii) an election to purchase in the form attached hereto as part of Exhibit A or Exhibit B, as applicable the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants to be exercised, properly completed and executed, or in the case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, properly delivered by the Participant in accordance with the Depository’s procedures; and (iii) the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrants are exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrants, the exchange of the Warrants for the Common Stock, and the issuance of the Common Stock in full, in lawful money of the United States, by cash, by bank wire transfer in immediately available funds or by certified check or bank draft payable to the Company; provided, however, that with respect to any Private Warrants purchased by a Sponsor or Founder, so long as such Private Warrants are held by such Sponsor or Founder or its

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affiliates, such holders may pay the Warrant Price by surrendering the Private Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “Fair Market Value” (defined below) by (y) the Fair Market Value. The “Fair Market Value” shall mean the average last sales price of the Common Stock in the principal trading market for the Common Stock as reported by any national securities exchange or quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or successor exchange), as the case may be, for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day preceding the date the Private Warrants are exercised; and provided further, however, that with respect to any outstanding Warrants, in the event the Company calls such Warrants for redemption, the Company shall have the option to require all (but not part) of the holders of those Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis, in which case the holder of such Warrants (including the Private Warrants) shall pay the Warrant Price by surrendering such Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the Redemption Fair Market Value (defined below) by (y) the Redemption Fair Market Value. The “Redemption Fair Market Value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to holders of such Warrants.
               (i) If any of (A) the Definitive Warrant Certificate or the Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, (B) the Election to Purchase, or (C) the Warrant Price therefor, is received by the Warrant Agent after 5:00 P.M., New York time, on a specified day or if such day is not a Business Day, the Warrants will be deemed to be received and exercised on, and the applicable Exercise Date shall be the Business Day next succeeding such day. If the Warrants are received or deemed to be received after the Expiration Date, the exercise thereof will be null and void and any funds delivered to the Warrant Agent will be returned to the Holder or Participant, as the case may be, as soon as practicable. In no event will interest accrue on funds deposited with the Warrant Agent in respect of an exercise or attempted exercise of Warrants. The validity of any exercise of Warrants will be determined by the Company in its sole discretion and such determination will be final and binding upon the Holder and the Warrant Agent. Neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall have any obligation to inform a Holder of the invalidity of any exercise of Warrants.
               (ii) The Warrant Agent shall deposit all funds received by it in payment of the Warrant Price in the account of the Company maintained with the Warrant Agent for such purpose and shall advise the Company at the end of each Business Day on which funds for the exercise of the Warrants are received of the amount so deposited to its account. The Warrant Agent shall promptly confirm such telephonic advice to the Company in writing.
               (iii) The Warrant Agent shall, by 11:00 A.M. Eastern Time on the Business Day following the Exercise Date of any Warrant, advise the Company and the transfer agent and registrar in respect of (a) the shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”) issuable upon such exercise as to the number of Warrants exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (b) the instructions of each Registered Holder or Participant, as the case may be, with respect to delivery of the Shares issuable upon such exercise, and the delivery of Definitive Warrant Certificates, as appropriate, evidencing the balance, if any, of the Warrants remaining after such exercise, (c) in case of a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, the notation that shall be made to the records maintained by the Depository, its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or a Participant, as appropriate, evidencing the balance, if any, of the Warrants remaining after such exercise and (d) such other information as the Company or such transfer agent and registrar shall reasonably require.

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               (iv) The Company shall, by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the third Business Day next succeeding the Exercise Date of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price, execute, issue and deliver to the Warrant Agent, the Shares to which such Registered Holder or Participant, as the case may be, is entitled, in fully registered form, registered in such name or names as may be directed by such Registered Holder or the Participant, as the case may be. Upon receipt of such Shares, the Warrant Agent shall, by 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the fifth Business Day next succeeding such Exercise Date, transmit such Shares to or upon the order of the Registered Holder or Participant, as the case may be.
               (v) In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Shares issuable upon exercise, provided the Company’s transfer agent is participating in the Depository Fast Automated Securities Transfer program, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically transmit the Shares issuable upon exercise to the Registered Holder or Participant by crediting the account of Registered Holder’s prime broker with Depository or of the Participant through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system. The time periods for delivery described in the immediately preceding paragraph shall apply to the electronic transmittals described herein.
               (vi) The accrual of dividends, if any, on the Shares issued upon the valid exercise of any Warrant will be governed by the terms generally applicable to the Shares. Starting with the Exercise Date, the former Holder of the Warrants exercised will be entitled to the benefits generally available to other holders of Shares and such former Holder’s right to receive payments of dividends and any other amounts payable in respect of the Shares shall be governed by, and shall be subject to, the terms and provisions generally applicable to such Shares.
               (vii) Warrants may be exercised only in whole numbers of Shares. No fractional Shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of the Warrant, but rather the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number. If fewer than all of the Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate are exercised, a new Warrant Certificate for the number of unexercised Warrants remaining shall be executed by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent as provided in Section 2 hereof, and delivered to the holder of this Warrant Certificate at the address specified on the books of the Warrant Agent or as otherwise specified by such Registered Holder. If fewer than all the Warrants evidenced by a Book-Entry Warrant Certificate are exercised, a notation shall be made to the records maintained by the Depository, its nominee for each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, or a Participant, as appropriate, evidencing the balance of the Warrants remaining after such exercise.
               (viii) The Company will pay all documentary stamp or other taxes or governmental charge attributable to the initial issuance of Shares upon the exercise of Warrants; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any stamp or other tax or governmental charge required to be paid in connection with any transfer involved in the issue of the Shares in a name other than that of the Registered Holder of a Warrant Certificate surrendered upon the exercise of Warrants; and in the event that any such transfer is involved, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any Shares until such tax or other charge shall have been paid or it has been established to the Company’s satisfaction that no such tax or other charge is due.
               3.3.2 Issuance of Certificates. Subject to Section 7.4 of this Agreement, and notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant unless (i) a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock is effective or (ii) in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the exercise of the Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which the Registered Holders reside. Warrants may not be exercised by, or securities issued to, any Registered Holder in any state in which such exercise would be unlawful.

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               3.3.3 Valid Issuance. All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
               3.3.4 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open.
          3.4 No Cash Settlement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, under no circumstances will the Company be required to net cash settle the exercise of the Warrants. As a result, any or all of the Warrants may expire worthless.
     4. Adjustments.
          4.1 Stock Dividends; Split-Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split up of shares of Common Stock, or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares of Common Stock.
          4.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock.
          4.3 Adjustments in Warrant Price. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above, each of the Warrant Price and the Floor Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price and Floor Price, as the case may be, immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
          4.4 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Warrant

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holders shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, by a Warrant holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company obtainable upon exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by Sections 4.1 or 4.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.
          4.5 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to the Warrant holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the warrant register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.
          4.6 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of the shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder.
          4.7 Form of Warrant. The forms of Warrants need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. However, the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.
          4.8 Notice of Certain Transactions. In the event that the Company shall propose to (a) offer the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any securities convertible into shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (b) issue any rights, options or warrants entitling the holders of Common Stock to subscribe for shares of Common Stock or (c) make a tender offer, redemption offer or exchange offer with respect to the Common Stock, the Company shall send to the Warrant holders a notice of such proposed action or offer. Such notice shall be mailed to the Registered Holders at their addresses as they appear in the Warrant Register, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such dividend, distribution or rights, or the date such issuance or event is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and shall briefly indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the number and kind of any other shares of stock and on other property, if any, and the number of shares of Common Stock and other property, if any, issuable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Warrant Price after giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to this Article 4 which would be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be given as promptly as practicable after

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the Board has determined to take any such action and (x) in the case of any action covered by clause (a) or (b) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining the holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action or (y) in the case of any other such action at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
          4.9 Other Events. If any event occurs as to which the foregoing provisions of this Article 4 are not strictly applicable or, if strictly applicable, would not, in the good faith judgment of the Board, fairly and adequately protect the purchase rights of the Registered Holders of the Warrants in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the Board shall make such adjustments in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, as shall be reasonably necessary, in the good faith opinion of the Board, to protect such purchase rights as aforesaid.
     5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.
          5.1 Transfer of Warrants. Prior to the Detachment Date, the Founders’ Warrants and the Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only as part of the Unit in which such Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. For the avoidance of doubt, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Warrants included in such Unit.
          5.2 Registration of Transfer. Subject to Section 5.2 below, the Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request.
          5.3 Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the Registered Holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided herein or in any Book-Entry Warrant Certificate, each Book-Entry Warrant Certificate may be transferred only in whole and only to the Depository, to another nominee of the Depository, to a successor depository, or to a nominee of a successor depository; provided further, however, that in the event that a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating that such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend. Upon any such registration of transfer, the Company shall execute, and the Warrant Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee a new Warrant certificate or Warrant certificates of any authorized denomination evidencing in the aggregate a like number of unexercised Warrants.
          5.4 Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the issuance of a Warrant certificate for a fraction of a Warrant.
          5.5 Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants.

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          5.6 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.
     6. Redemption.
          6.1 Redemption. Subject to Section 6.4 hereof, not less than all of the outstanding Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.2, at the price of $.01 per Warrant (the “Redemption Price”), provided, however, that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been equal to or greater than the Floor Price, on each of twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given; and provided further, however, that with respect to the Founders’ Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants, such redemption right shall not be applicable so long as the Warrants are held by any of the Founders or their Permitted Transferees. In the event the Company calls the Warrants for redemption pursuant to this Section 6.1, the Company shall have the option to require all (but not part) of the holders of those Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Company requires holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis, the holder of such Warrants (including the Private Warrants) shall pay the Warrant Price by surrendering such Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price of the Warrants and the Redemption Fair Market Value by (y) the redemption fair market value.
         6.2 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption. In the event the Company shall elect to redeem all of the Warrants permitted to be redeemed pursuant to Section 6.1 (the “Redeemable Warrants”), the Company shall fix a date for the redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Registered Holders of the Redeemable Warrants at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given on the date sent whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice.
          6.3 Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Redeemable Warrants may be exercised, for cash or on a “cashless basis”, in accordance with Section 3 of this Agreement at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof and prior to the time and date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, the record holder of the Redeemable Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender of the Redeemable Warrants.
          6.4 Outstanding Warrants Only. The Company understands that the redemption rights provided for by this Section 6 apply only to outstanding Redeemable Warrants. To the extent a person holds rights to purchase Redeemable Warrants, such purchase rights shall not be extinguished by redemption. However, once such purchase rights are exercised, the Company may redeem the Redeemable Warrants issued upon such exercise provided that the criteria for redemption is met, including the opportunity of the Redeemable Warrant holders to exercise prior to redemption pursuant to Section 6.3.

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     7. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.
          7.1 No Rights as Stockholder. A Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.
          7.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.
          7.3 Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement.
          7.4 Registration of Common Stock. If the Company consummates an Initial Public Offering, the Company agrees that prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period, it shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a new registration statement, for the registration under the Act of, and it shall take such action as may be necessary to qualify for sale, in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company, the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. In either case, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the same to become effective on or prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Warrants shall not be exercisable and the Company shall not be obligated to issue Common Stock unless, at the time a holder seeks to exercise the Warrants, a prospectus relating to Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is current and the Common Stock has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the Warrants.
     8. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.
          8.1 Payment of Taxes. The Company shall from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares.8.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.
               8.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Company’s cost. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination

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by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.
               8.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment.
               8.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Agreement without any further act.
          8.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.
               8.3.1 Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and shall reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder.
               8.3.2 Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.
          8.4 Liability of Warrant Agent.
               8.4.1 Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
               8.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.
               8.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to make any

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adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will when issued be valid and fully paid and nonassessable.
          8.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of the Company’s Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants.
          8.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any distribution of the Trust Account (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Warrant Agent as trustee thereunder), and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the funds in the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.
     9. Miscellaneous Provisions.
          9.1 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
          9.2 Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five (5) days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent), as follows:
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service within five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Compliance Department
with a copy in each case to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Facsimile: (212) 801-6400
Attn: Alan Annex, Esq.
and
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
1 Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
Attn: Raymond B. Check, Esq.
and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10014
Facsimile: (212) 723 — 8871
Attn: David Spivak

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          9.3 Applicable Law. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.2 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim.
          9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants and, for the purposes of Sections 2.5, 6.1, 6.4, 7.4, 9.2 and 9.8 hereof, the representative of the underwriters, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise or agreement hereof. The representative of the underwriters (on behalf of the underwriters) shall be deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement with respect to Sections 2.5, 6.1, 6.4, 7.4, 9.2 and 9.8 hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises and agreements contained in this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto (and the representative of the underwriters with respect to Sections 2.5, 6.1, 6.4, 7.4, 9.2 and 9.8 hereof) and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants.
          9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the Registered Holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his Warrant for inspection by it.
          9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

14


 

          9.7 Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
          9.8 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Registered Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Registered Holders. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period, shall require the written consent of the representative of the underwriters and the Registered Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period in accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without such consent.
          9.9 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.
          9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments, whether written or oral, express or implied, relating to the subject matter hereof, and all such prior agreements, understandings, arrangements, promises and commitments are hereby canceled and terminated, including without limitation the Original Agreement.
[Signatures Appear on Following Page]

15


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.
           
Attest:    LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
/s/ Amelia McCarthy    By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
      Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
      Title:   President   
 
           
Attest:     CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
 
 
/s/ Frank A. Di Paolo    By:   /s/ John W. Comer, Jr. 
      Name:   John W. Comer, Jr.   
      Title:   Vice President   
 

16


 

Exhibit A
Form of Public Warrant
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT) ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF ____________, 2007, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT AGENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”). COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.
SPECIMEN WARRANT CERTIFICATE
NUMBER   ____________ WARRANTS
____________-    
THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M.
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
CUSIP ______________
WARRANT
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received
is the registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants expiring on the fifth anniversary of the Initial Public Offering consummation date (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with the terms hereof) (the “Warrant”) to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Shares”), of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company, commencing on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a business combination with a target business or (ii) one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement used in connection with the Initial Public Offering, such number of Shares of the Company at the price of $7.00 per share, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (such payment to be made by check made payable to the Warrant Agent), but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Share at which Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised.
     No fraction of a Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of Shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
     Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised.

A-1


 

     Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
     Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge.
     The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     This Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
     Subject to Section 6.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Warrants, at the option of the Company, at any time after the Warrants become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, at the price of $0.01 per Warrant (the “Redemption Price”), provided, however, that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been equal to or greater than the Floor Price, on each of twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given; and provided further, however, that with respect to the Founders’ Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants, such redemption right shall not be applicable to (i) the Founders’ Warrants, so long as such Founders’ Warrants are held by the Founder or its Permitted Transferees and (ii) the Sponsors’ Warrants, so long as such Sponsors’ Warrants are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferee. In the event the Company calls the Warrants for redemption pursuant to this Section 6.1, the Company shall have the option to require all (but not part) of the holders of those Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Company requires holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis, the holder of such Warrants (including the Private Warrants) shall pay the Warrant Price by surrendering such Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price of the Warrants and the Redemption Fair Market Value (defined below) by (y) the redemption fair market value. The “Redemption Fair Market Value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to holders of the Warrants. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of redemption shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $0.01 redemption price.
     Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

         
   
By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
     
   
Name:      
Title:      
 


A-2


 

ELECTION TO PURCHASE
To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants
The undersigned registered holder irrevocably elects to exercise _______________________ Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of
 
(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 
 
 
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
and be delivered to  
 
    (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) 
     
and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the registered holder at the address stated below:
       
Dated:
     
 
 
   
 
    (SIGNATURE)
 
     
 
     
 
    (ADDRESS)
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

A-3


 

ASSIGNMENT
To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants
For Value Received, __________________________________ hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto
 
(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 
 
 
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
and be delivered to  
 
    (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) 
___________________________________ of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint __________________________________________________________ Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
       
Dated:
     
 
 
   
 
    (SIGNATURE)
 
     
 
     
THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST COMPANY OR A MEMBER FIRM OF THE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE OR CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE.

A-4


 

Exhibit B
Form of Private Warrant
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED IN VIOLATION OF SUCH ACT AND LAWS, OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREFROM.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE (INCLUDING THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THE WARRANT) ARE SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 9, 2007, BY AND BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE WARRANT AGENT (THE “WARRANT AGREEMENT”). COPIES OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.
SPECIMEN WARRANT CERTIFICATE
NUMBER   ____________ WARRANTS
____________-    
THIS WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M.
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
CUSIP __________
WARRANT
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received
is the registered holder of a Warrant or Warrants expiring on the fifth anniversary of the Initial Public Offering consummation date (unless earlier redeemed in accordance with the terms hereof) (the “Warrant”) to purchase one fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Shares”), of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), for each Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate. The Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase from the Company, commencing on the later of (i) the Company’s completion of a business combination with a target business or (ii) one year from the effective date of the Registration Statement used in connection with the Initial Public Offering, such number of Shares of the Company at the price of $7.00 per share, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate and payment of the Warrant Price at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (such payment to be made by check made payable to the Warrant Agent), but only subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder, set forth on the face hereof, may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted. The term Warrant Price as used in this Warrant Certificate refers to the price per Share at which Shares may be purchased at the time the Warrant is exercised.

B-1


 

     No fraction of a Share will be issued upon any exercise of a Warrant. If, upon exercise of a Warrant, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a Share, the Company shall, upon exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of Shares to be issued to the Warrant holder.
     Upon any exercise of the Warrant for less than the total number of full Shares provided for herein, there shall be issued to the registered holder hereof or his assignee a new Warrant Certificate covering the number of Shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised.
     Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants.
     Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of the Warrant Certificate at the office or agency of the Warrant Agent, a new Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates of like tenor and evidencing in the aggregate a like number of Warrants shall be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant Certificate, subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, without charge except for any applicable tax or other governmental charge.
     The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant Certificate (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing hereon made by anyone), for the purpose of any exercise hereof, of any distribution to the registered holder, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     This Warrant does not entitle the registered holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company.
     Subject to Section 6.4 of the Warrant Agreement, the Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Warrants, at the option of the Company, at any time after the Warrants become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.2 of the Warrant Agreement, at the price of $0.01 per Warrant (the “Redemption Price”), provided, however, that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been equal to or greater than the Floor Price, on each of twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given; and provided further, however, that with respect to the Founders’ Warrants and the Sponsors’ Warrants, such redemption right shall not be applicable to (i) the Founders’ Warrants, so long as such Founders’ Warrants are held by the Founder or its Permitted Transferees and (ii) the Sponsors’ Warrants, so long as such Sponsors’ Warrants are held by the Sponsor or its Permitted Transferee. In the event the Company calls the Warrants for redemption pursuant to this Section 6.1, the Company shall have the option to require all (but not part) of the holders of those Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Company requires holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants on a cashless basis, the holder of such Warrants (including the Private Warrants) shall pay the Warrant Price by surrendering such Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price of the Warrants and the Redemption Fair Market Value (defined below) by (y) the redemption fair market value. The “Redemption Fair Market Value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the ten consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to holders of the Warrants. Any Warrant either not exercised or tendered back to the Company by the end of the date specified in the notice of redemption shall be canceled on the books of the Company and have no further value except for the $0.01 redemption price.

B-2


 

     Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Warrant Agreement.

         
   
By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
     
   
Name:      
Title:      
 


B-3


 

ELECTION TO PURCHASE
To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants
     The undersigned registered holder irrevocably elects to exercise _________________ Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Warrants, and requests that Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of
 
(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 
 
 
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
and be delivered to  
 
    (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) 
and, if such number of Warrants shall not be all the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate, that a new Warrant Certificate for the balance of such Warrants be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the registered holder at the address stated below:
       
Dated:
     
 
 
   
 
    (SIGNATURE)
 
     
 
     
 
    (ADDRESS)
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
    (TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

B-4


 

ASSIGNMENT
To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Assign Warrants
For Value Received, ____________________________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns, and transfers unto
 
(PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
 
 
 
(SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
and be delivered to  
 
    (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPE NAME AND ADDRESS) 
__________________________________________________ of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate, and hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________________________________________________________________________
Attorney to transfer this Warrant Certificate on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.
       
Dated:
     
 
 
   
 
    (SIGNATURE)
THE SIGNATURE TO THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM MUST CORRESPOND TO THE NAME WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS WARRANT CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER, AND MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A COMMERCIAL BANK OR TRUST COMPANY OR A MEMBER FIRM OF THE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, PACIFIC STOCK EXCHANGE OR CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE.

B-5

EX-10.1 7 g08943exv10w1.htm EX-10.1 FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EX-10.1 Form of Registration Rights Agreement
 

Exhibit 10.1
FORM OF
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
     THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of the [___] day of [___] 2007, by and among Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned parties listed under Investor on the signature page hereto (each, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).
     WHEREAS, the Investors currently hold all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company; and
     WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Common Stock held by them.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
     1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:
     “Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Co-Investment Common Stock” means the 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued as part of the Co-Investment Units to certain Investors.
     “Co-Investment Units” means the 5,000,000 units of the Company to be issued to certain Investors pursuant to the Sponsors’ Warrants and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007, between the Company and such Investors immediately prior to the consummation by the Company of a merger, stock exchange, asset acquisition, reorganization or similar business combination with an operating business.
     “Co-Investment Warrants” means the 2,500,000 warrants of the Company to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued as part of the Co-Investment Units to certain Investors (including the underlying shares of Common Stock).
     “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
     “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
     “Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
     “Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

1


 

     “Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
     “Form S-3” is defined in Section 2.3.
     “Founders’ Common Stock” means the 21,562,500 shares of Common Stock issued as part of the Founders’ Units to the Investors (or such lesser number of shares that the Investors may hold if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the Underwriters).
     “Founders’ Units” means the 21,562,500 units of the Company issued to the Investors pursuant to the Founders’ Units Subscription Agreements, each dated as of August 9, 2007, between the Company and each of the Investors (or such lesser number of units that the Investors may hold if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the Underwriters).
     “Founders’ Warrants” means the 10,781,250 warrants of the Company to purchase shares of Common Stock issued as part of the Founders’ Units to the Investors (including the underlying shares of Common Stock) (or such lesser number of warrants that the Investors may hold if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the Underwriters).
     “Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
     “Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
     “Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
     “Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.
     “Maximum Threshold” is defined in Section 2.1.4.
     “Notices” is defined in Section 6.3.
     “Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.
     “Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.1.4.
     “Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such Registration Statement becoming effective.
     “Registrable Securities” mean, collectively, the Registrable Units, Registrable Shares and Registrable Warrants. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement;

2


 

(b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, or (d) the Commission makes a definitive determination to the Company that the Registrable Securities are salable under Rule 144(k).
     “Registrable Shares” mean (i) the Founders’ Shares underlying the Founders’ Units and (ii) the Co-Investment Shares underlying the Co-Investment Units. Registrable Shares include any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Common Stock.
     “Registrable Units” mean all of the Founders’ Units owned or held by Investors, each consisting of (i) one share of Common Stock and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock.
     “Registrable Warrants” mean (i) the Founders’ Warrants underlying the Founders’ Units, including the underlying shares of Common Stock underlying the Founders’ Warrants, (ii) the Sponsors’ Warrants, including the underlying shares of Common Stock underlying the Sponsors’ Warrants and (iii) the Co-Investment Warrants underlying the Co-Investment Units, including the underlying shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Warrants.
     “Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Registrable Securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).
     “Release Date” means the first anniversary date of the completion by the Company of a business combination.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
     “Sponsors’ Warrants” mean the 12,000,000 warrants of the Company issued to certain Investors pursuant to the Sponsors’ Warrants and Co-Investment Units Subscription Agreements, dated as of August 9, 2007, between the Company and such Investors (including the underlying shares of Common Stock).
     “Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
          2.1 Demand Registration.

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               2.1.1. Request for Registration. At any time on or after the date that is three months prior to the Release Date with respect to all Registrable Securities, the holders of a majority-in-interest of such Registrable Securities, held by the Investors or the transferees of the Investors, may make a written demand for Registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such Registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such notice, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all Registrable Securities.
               2.1.2. Effective Registration. A Registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.
               2.1.3. Underwritten Offering. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such Registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration.
               2.1.4. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to written

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contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other stockholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that the Company believes can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Threshold”), then the Company shall include in such Registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such Person has requested be included in such Registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such Person (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), and (ii), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold.
          2.1.5. Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter (or Underwriters) of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then the Company shall withdrawal the Registration Statement related to such offering with regards to all such Demanding Holders and such Registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.
          2.2 Piggy-Back Registration.
               2.2.1. Piggy-Back Rights. If at any time on or after the Release Date, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for stockholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing stockholders or debtholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, or (v) for the acquisition or purchase by or combination by merger or otherwise of the Company of or with another company or business entity or partnership, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable

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Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.
          2.2.2. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of securities which the Company desires to sell, taken together with securities, if any, as to which Registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which Registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the securities, if any, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Threshold, then the Company shall include in any such Registration:
  a)   If the Registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the applicable written contractual piggy-back registration rights of such security holders, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold;
 
  b)   If the Registration is a demand Registration, (A) first, the Registrable Securities for the account of the demanding persons, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold

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      without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; and
 
  c)   If the Registration is a “demand” Registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), collectively the shares of Common Stock or other securities comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which Registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Threshold has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Threshold.
               2.2.3. Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration as provided in Section 3.3.
          2.3 Registrations on Form S-3. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form Registration which may be available at such time (“Form S-3”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed Registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the Registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities or other securities of the Company, if any, of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such

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Registration pursuant to this Section 2.3: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such Registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as a Demand Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.1.
     3. REGISTRATION; PROCEDURES.
          3.1. Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the Registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as promptly as practicable, and in connection with any such request:
               3.1.1. Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within seventy-five (75) days) after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any Registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration related, in each case, if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, that the Company shall not be obligated to deliver securities and shall not have penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a Registration Statement is not effective at the time of exercise by the holder.
               3.1.2. Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.
               3.1.3. Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the

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provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn.
               3.1.4. Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) business days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within two (2) business days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably object.
               3.1.5. State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

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               3.1.6. Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement.
               3.1.7. Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.
               3.1.8. Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.
               3.1.9. Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company (based solely on the oral advice of the Commission) to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.
               3.1.10. Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its stockholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

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               3.1.11. Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any Registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration.
          3.2. Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.
          3.3. Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Registration under this Agreement, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such Registration and (ix) the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling stockholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

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          3.4. Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the Registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.
     4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
          4.1. Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such Registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.
          4.2. Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any Registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each underwriter (if any), and each other selling holder and each other person, if any, who controls another selling holder or such underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue) statement of a material fact contained in the

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Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in any Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder.
          4.3. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.

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          4.4. CONTRIBUTION.
               4.4.1. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
               4.4.2. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
     5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.
               5.1. Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall use its best efforts to file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall use its best efforts to take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.
     6. MISCELLANEOUS.
               6.1. Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that no person, other than a holder of the Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any shares of the Company’s capital stock for sale or to include shares of the Company’s capital stock in any Registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares of capital stock for its own account or for the account of any other person.

14


 

               6.2. Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties, to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and its successors (as representative on behalf of itself and any other Underwriters and their successors) and the permitted assigns of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2.
               6.3. Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, however, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.
To the Company:
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen, President and Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to:
Greenberg Traurig LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Alan I. Annex, Esq.
To an Investor, to:

To the address of such Investor(s) as are then reflected on the records of the
Company.
with a copy to:
Greenberg Traurig LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Alan I. Annex, Esq.

15


 

          6.4. Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.
          6.5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
          6.6. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.
          6.7. Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all parties must obtain the written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to amend or modify this Agreement.
          6.8. Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
          6.9. Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided, however, that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.
          6.10. Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the

16


 

exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
          6.11. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
          6.12. Waiver of Trial by Jury. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Investor in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof.
[Signatures appear on the following page]

17


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
         
  INVESTORS:


BERGGRUEN ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LTD
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 
         
  MARLIN EQUITIES II, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Ian Ashken   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 
         
     
     
  Paul B. Guenther   
     
 
     
     
  Nathan Gantcher   
     
 
     
     
  James N. Hauslein   
     
 

18

EX-10.2 8 g08943exv10w2.htm EX-10.2 FOUNDERS' UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT/BERGGRUEN EX-10.2 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Ber
 

Exhibit 10.2
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.:
     Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. hereby subscribes for TEN MILLION SIX HUNDRED FORTY-THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY (10,643,250) units (“Units”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) for an aggregate purchase price of TWELVE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED AND FORTY DOLLARS AND 01/100 ($12,340.01), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged. Each Unit shall consist of (i) one (1) share of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation at $7.00 per share. Upon receipt by the Corporation of said consideration on this date, the Corporation shall issue to the undersigned a stock and warrant certificate or certificates (or, if not certificated, provide documentation reflecting the registration in the name of the undersigned on the stock and warrant ledgers of the Corporation) representing such fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. The subscription will represent forty-nine and four-tenths percent (49.4%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. Following such issuance of shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation, the capitalization of the Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The undersigned acknowledges that certain Units subscribed hereto shall be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement to be entered into among the undersigned, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and others until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option in connection with the contemplated initial public offering of the Company is exercised or expires. In addition, the undersigned acknowledges that the Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
Dated: August 9, 2007   BERGGRUEN FREEDOM HOLDINGS, LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 
Accepted and Agreed on this 9th day of August 2007:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

2


 

SCHEDULE A
Capitalization of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
                                 
Stockholder   Number of Units     Number of Shares     Number of Warrants     Percentage Ownership  
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Paul B. Guenther
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
Nathan Gantcher
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
James N. Hauslein
    92,000       92,000       43,000       0.4 %
 
                       
Total
    21,562,500       21,562,500       10,781,250       100 %
 
                       

3

EX-10.3 9 g08943exv10w3.htm EX-10.3 FOUNDERS' UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT/MARLIN EQUITIES EX-10.3 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Mar
 

Exhibit 10.3
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.:
     Marlin Equities II, LLC hereby subscribes for TEN MILLION SIX HUNDRED FORTY-THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY (10,643,250) units (“Units”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) for an aggregate purchase price of TWELVE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED AND FORTY DOLLARS AND 01/100 ($12,340.01), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged. Each Unit shall consist of (i) one (1) share of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation at $7.00 per share. Upon receipt by the Corporation of said consideration on this date, the Corporation shall issue to the undersigned a stock and warrant certificate or certificates (or, if not certificated, provide documentation reflecting the registration in the name of the undersigned on the stock and warrant ledgers of the Corporation) representing such fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. The subscription will represent forty-nine and four-tenths percent (49.4%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. Following such issuance of shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation, the capitalization of the Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The undersigned acknowledges that certain Units subscribed hereto shall be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement to be entered into among the undersigned, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and others until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option in connection with the contemplated initial public offering of the Company is exercised or expires. In addition, the undersigned acknowledges that the Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
Dated: August 9, 2007   MARLIN EQUITIES II, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ian Ashken    
    Name:   Ian Ashken   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 
Accepted and Agreed on this 9th day of August 2007:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   

2


 

         
SCHEDULE A
Capitalization of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
                                 
Stockholder   Number of Units     Number of Shares     Number of Warrants     Percentage Ownership  
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Paul B. Guenther
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
Nathan Gantcher
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
James N. Hauslein
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
 
                       
Total
    21,562,500       21,562,500       10,781,250       100 %
 
                       

3

EX-10.4 10 g08943exv10w4.htm EX-10.4 FOUNDERS' UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT/JAMES HAUSLEIN EX-10.4 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Jam
 

Exhibit 10.4
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.:
     James N. Hauslein hereby subscribes for NINETY-TWO THOUSAND (92,000) units (“Units”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) for an aggregate purchase price of ONE HUNDRED SIX DOLLARS AND 66/100 ($106.66), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged. Each Unit shall consist of (i) one (1) share of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation at $7.00 per share. Upon receipt by the Corporation of said consideration on this date, the Corporation shall issue to the undersigned a stock and warrant certificate or certificates (or, if not certificated, provide documentation reflecting the registration in the name of the undersigned on the stock and warrant ledgers of the Corporation) representing such fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. The subscription will represent four-tenths percent (0.4%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. Following such issuance of shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation, the capitalization of the Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The undersigned acknowledges that certain Units subscribed hereto shall be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement to be entered into among the undersigned, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and others until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option in connection with the contemplated initial public offering of the Company is exercised or expires. In addition, the undersigned acknowledges that the Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

Dated: August 9, 2007
         
     
  By:   /s/ James N. Hauslein    
    Name:   James N. Hauslein   
       
 
Accepted and Agreed on this 9th day of August 2007:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   
 

2


 

SCHEDULE A
Capitalization of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
                                 
Stockholder   Number of Units     Number of Shares     Number of Warrants     Percentage Ownership  
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Paul B. Guenther
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
Nathan Gantcher
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
James N. Hauslein
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
 
                       
Total
    21,562,500       21,562,500       10,781,250       100 %
 
                       

3

EX-10.5 11 g08943exv10w5.htm EX-10.5 FOUNDERS' UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT/NATHAN GANTCHER EX-10.5 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Nat
 

Exhibit 10.5
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.:
     Nathan Gantcher hereby subscribes for NINETY-TWO THOUSAND (92,000) units (“Units”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) for an aggregate purchase price of ONE HUNDRED SIX DOLLARS AND 66/100 ($106.66), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged. Each Unit shall consist of (i) one (1) share of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation at $7.00 per share. Upon receipt by the Corporation of said consideration on this date, the Corporation shall issue to the undersigned a stock and warrant certificate or certificates (or, if not certificated, provide documentation reflecting the registration in the name of the undersigned on the stock and warrant ledgers of the Corporation) representing such fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. The subscription will represent four-tenths percent (0.4%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. Following such issuance of shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation, the capitalization of the Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The undersigned acknowledges that certain Units subscribed hereto shall be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement among the undersigned, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and others until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option in connection with the contemplated initial public offering of the Company is exercised or expires. In addition, the undersigned acknowledges that the Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

Dated: August 9, 2007
         
   
By:   /s/ Nathan Gantcher    
    Name:   Nathan Gantcher   
       
 
Accepted and Agreed on this 9th day of August 2007:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   
 

2


 

SCHEDULE A
Capitalization of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
                                 
Stockholder   Number of Units     Number of Shares     Number of Warrants     Percentage Ownership  
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Paul B. Guenther
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
Nathan Gantcher
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
James N. Hauslein
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
 
                       
Total
    21,562,500       21,562,500       10,781,250       100 %
 
                       

3

EX-10.6 12 g08943exv10w6.htm EX-10.6 FOUNDERS' UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT/PAUL GUENTHER EX-10.6 Founders' Units Subscription Agreement/Pau
 

Exhibit 10.6
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.:
     Paul B. Guenther hereby subscribes for NINETY-TWO THOUSAND (92,000) units (“Units”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”) for an aggregate purchase price of ONE HUNDRED SIX DOLLARS AND 66/100 ($106.66), the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged. Each Unit shall consist of (i) one (1) share of the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Corporation at $7.00 per share. Upon receipt by the Corporation of said consideration on this date, the Corporation shall issue to the undersigned a stock and warrant certificate or certificates (or, if not certificated, provide documentation reflecting the registration in the name of the undersigned on the stock and warrant ledgers of the Corporation) representing such fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. The subscription will represent four-tenths percent (0.4%) of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation. Following such issuance of shares of Common Stock and Warrants of the Corporation, the capitalization of the Corporation shall be as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The undersigned acknowledges that certain Units subscribed hereto shall be placed in escrow pursuant to an escrow agreement among the undersigned, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and others until the earlier of the time that the underwriters’ over-allotment option in connection with the contemplated initial public offering of the Company is exercised or expires. In addition, the undersigned acknowledges that the Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

Dated: August 9, 2007
         
     
  By:   /s/ Paul B. Guenther    
    Name:   Paul B. Guenther   
       
 
Accepted and Agreed on this 9th day of August 2007:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   

2


 

         
SCHEDULE A
Capitalization of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
                                 
Stockholder   Number of Units     Number of Shares     Number of Warrants     Percentage Ownership  
Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Marlin Equities II, LLC
    10,643,250       10,643,250       5,321,625       49.4 %
Paul B. Guenther
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
Nathan Gantcher
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
James N. Hauslein
    92,000       92,000       46,000       0.4 %
 
                       
Total
    21,562,500       21,562,500       10,781,250       100 %
 
                       

3

EX-10.7 13 g08943exv10w7.htm EX-10.7 SPONSORS' WARRANT AND CO-INVESTMENT UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT EX-10.7 Sponsors' Warrant and Co-Investment Units
 

Exhibit 10.7
SPONSORS’ WARRANT AND CO-INVESTMENT UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
August 9, 2007
To the Board of Directors of
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.:
Gentlemen:
     The undersigned hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase:
     (i) 6,000,000 warrants (“Sponsors’ Warrants”) at $1.00 per warrant, each to purchase one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), at $7.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of SIX MILLION DOLLARS ($6,000,000) (“Sponsors’ Warrant Purchase Price”); and
     (ii) 2,500,000 co-investment units (“Co-Investment Units”) at $10.00 per unit, consisting of an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Common Stock (the “Co-Investment Common Stock”) and 1,250,000 warrants, each to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Co-Investment Warrants”) at $7.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of TWENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($25,000,000) (the “Co-Investment Unit Purchase Price,” and together with the Sponsors’ Warrant Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).
     The payment for and issuance of the Sponsors’ Warrants shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Corporation’s initial public offering of securities (“IPO”). The payment for and issuance of the Co-Investment Units shall occur immediately prior to the consummation by the Corporation of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business (“Business Combination”) following the IPO.
     Immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall deliver the Co-Investment Unit Purchase Price to the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation fails to consummate a Business Combination within 30 months from the consummation of its IPO (or 36 months from the consummation of its IPO if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 30 month period but as to which a Business Combination is not yet complete), the undersigned’s obligation to purchase the Co-Investment Units shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.
     The undersigned acknowledges that the Sponsors’ Warrants and Co-Investment Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
     The undersigned represents and warrants that it has been advised that the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); that it is acquiring each of the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) for its account for investment purposes only; that it has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of any of the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of

1


 

Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) in violation of the securities laws of the United States; that it is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; that it is familiar with the proposed business, management, financial condition and affairs of the Corporation; and that it initiated discussions with the Corporation relating to the purchase and sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants and the Co-Investment Units and that it did not initiate such discussions, nor did it decide to enter into this agreement, as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act.
     In the event that the undersigned is unable to consummate the purchase of the Co-Investment Units, the undersigned agrees to surrender and forfeit to the Corporation its 10,643,250 Founders’ Units (as defined in the Corporation’s prospectus used in connection with the IPO), which were purchased from the Corporation for $12,340.01 pursuant to a Subscription Agreement, dated August 9, 2007.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it will execute all documents that are necessary or desirable in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering.
         
  Very truly yours,


BERGGRUEN FREEDOM HOLDINGS, LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 
Agreed to:
         
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   
 

3

EX-10.8 14 g08943exv10w8.htm EX-10.8 SPONSORS' WARRANT AND CO-INVESTMENT UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT EX-10.8 Sponsors' Warrant and Co-Investment Units
 

Exhibit 10.8
SPONSORS’ WARRANT AND CO-INVESTMENT UNITS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
August 9, 2007
To the Board of Directors of
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.:
Gentlemen:
     The undersigned hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase:
     (i) 6,000,000 warrants (“Sponsors’ Warrants”) at $1.00 per warrant, each to purchase one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), at $7.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of SIX MILLION DOLLARS ($6,000,000) (“Sponsors’ Warrant Purchase Price”); and
     (ii) 2,500,000 co-investment units (“Co-Investment Units”) at $10.00 per unit, consisting of an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the Common Stock (the “Co-Investment Common Stock”) and 1,250,000 warrants, each to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Co-Investment Warrants”) at $7.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of TWENTY-FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($25,000,000) (the “Co-Investment Unit Purchase Price,” and together with the Sponsors’ Warrant Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).
     The payment for and issuance of the Sponsors’ Warrants shall occur immediately prior to the consummation of the Corporation’s initial public offering of securities (“IPO”). The payment for and issuance of the Co-Investment Units shall occur immediately prior to the consummation by the Corporation of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business (“Business Combination”) following the IPO.
     Immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the undersigned shall deliver the Co-Investment Unit Purchase Price to the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation fails to consummate a Business Combination within 30 months from the consummation of its IPO (or 36 months from the consummation of its IPO if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement has been executed within such 30 month period but as to which a Business Combination is not yet complete), the undersigned’s obligation to purchase the Co-Investment Units shall be null and void and of no further force and effect.
     The undersigned acknowledges that the Sponsors’ Warrants and Co-Investment Units are subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in a letter agreement, dated the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.
     The undersigned represents and warrants that it has been advised that the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); that it is acquiring each of the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) for its account for investment purposes only; that it has no present intention of selling or otherwise disposing of any of the Sponsors’ Warrants (including any underlying shares of

 


 

Common Stock) and the Co-Investment Units (including the Co-Investment Common Stock, Co-Investment Warrants and underlying shares of Common Stock) in violation of the securities laws of the United States; that it is an “accredited investor” as defined by Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; that it is familiar with the proposed business, management, financial condition and affairs of the Corporation; and that it initiated discussions with the Corporation relating to the purchase and sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants and the Co-Investment Units and that it did not initiate such discussions, nor did it decide to enter into this agreement, as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act.
     In the event that the undersigned is unable to consummate the purchase of the Co-Investment Units, the undersigned agrees to surrender and forfeit to the Corporation its 10,643,250 Founders’ Units (as defined in the Corporation’s prospectus used in connection with the IPO), which were purchased from the Corporation for $12,340.01 pursuant to a Subscription Agreement, dated August 9, 2007.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that it will execute all documents that are necessary or desirable in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering.
         
  Very truly yours,


MARLIN EQUITIES II, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ian Ashken    
    Name:   Ian Ashken   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 
Agreed to:
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
         
   
By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

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EX-10.9 15 g08943exv10w9.htm EX-10.9 FORM OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT EX-10.9 Form of Investment Management Trust Agreem
 

Exhibit 10.9
FORM OF
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT
     This Agreement is made as of [____________________], 2007 by and between LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP. (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”).
     WHEREAS, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, No. 333-[____________________] (together with any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), the “Registration Statement”), for its initial public offering of securities (the “IPO”) has been declared effective as of [____________________, 200_] by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Effective Date”); and
     WHEREAS, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as the representative of the underwriters in the IPO; and
     WHEREAS, as described in the Registration Statement, $719,950,000 ($826,262,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) consisting of (i) $707,950,000 of the net proceeds of the IPO ($814,262,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) after adjusting for certain offering expenses and (ii) $12,000,000 of the proceeds from the sale of the Sponsors’ Warrants, will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company and the holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001, issued in the IPO. The amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the “Property,” the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Stockholders,” and the Public Stockholders and the Company will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”); and
     WHEREAS, a portion of the Property consists of $18,750,000 (or $21,562,500 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) attributable to the underwriters’ discount which Citigroup has agreed to deposit in the Trust Account (as defined below); and
     WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property;
     IT IS AGREED:
     1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:
          (a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in segregated trust accounts (the “Trust Account”) established by the Trustee at a branch of J.P. Morgan Chase N.Y. and at a brokerage institution selected by the Trustee;
          (b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;
          (c) In a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, to invest and reinvest the Property in Government Securities and/or in any open ended money market fund(s) selected by the Company meeting the conditions of Sections (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) of

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Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as determined by the Company. As used herein, “Government Security” means any Treasury Bill issued by the United States, having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less;
          (d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which income, net of taxes and periodic payments up to $12,000,000 made to the Company to fund its working capital requirements, shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;
          (e) Notify the Company of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;
          (f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company’s preparation of the tax returns relating to income from the Property in the Trust Account or otherwise;
          (g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company and/or Citigroup in writing to do so;
          (h) Render to the Company, and to such other person as the Company may instruct, monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account;
          (i) If there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the income from the Property in the Trust Account as determined by the Company, then, from time to time, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall promptly, to the extent there is not sufficient cash in the Trust Account to pay such tax obligation, liquidate such assets held in the Trust Account as shall be designated by the Company in writing, and disburse to the Company by wire transfer, out of the Property in the Trust Account, the amount indicated by the Company as owing in respect of such income tax obligation; and
          (j) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only upon receipt of and only in accordance with the terms of a letter (the “Termination Letter”), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein.
     2. Limited Distributions of Income From Trust Account.
          (a) If there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the income from the Property in the Trust Account as determined by the Company, then, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall disburse to the Company by wire transfer, out of the Property in the Trust Account, the amount indicated by the Company as required to pay income taxes;
          (b) Upon written request from the Company in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit C, which may be given not more than once in any calendar quarter, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company by wire transfer an amount equal to the

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income collected on the Property through the last day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding the date of receipt of the Company’s request; provided, however, that the maximum amount of distributions, net of taxes, that the Company may request and the Trustee shall distribute pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be $12,000,000. The first such distribution shall include income through the first full calendar quarter following the effective date of the IPO, with the Company’s request made after such date. It is understood that the Trustee’s only responsibility under this section is to follow the instruction of the Company; and
          (c) Except as provided in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, no other distributions from the Trust Account shall be permitted except in accordance with Section 1(j) hereof.
     3. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants to:
          (a) Give all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer authorized in writing by the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, except with respect to its duties under Section 1(i) above, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;
          (b) Hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against, any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this Section, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel; and
          (c) Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee, an annual fee and a transaction processing fee for each disbursement made pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) as set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees and further agreed that said transaction processing fees shall be deducted by the Trustee from the disbursements made to the Company pursuant to Section 2(b). The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year’s fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. The Trustee shall refund to the Company the annual fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Fund. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 3(c) and as may be provided in Section 3(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such Sections).

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     4. Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:
          (a) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in Section 1 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
          (b) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received written instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;
          (c) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with Section 1(c);
          (d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;
          (e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;
          (f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, judgment, instruction, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;
          (g) Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement;
          (h) As and to the extent requested from time to time by the Company, prepare, execute and file such tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to income and activities relating to the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company (including but not limited to income tax obligations), it being expressly understood that as set forth in Section 1(i), if there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the Trust Account or the Property in the Trust Account, as determined from time to time by the Company and regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Company or the Trust, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall make funds available in cash from the Property in the Trust Account an amount specified by the Company as owing to the applicable taxing authority, which amount shall be paid directly to the Company by electronic funds transfer, account debit or other method of payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the taxing authority; and

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          (i) Prepare, execute and file tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to income and other activities relating to the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company (including but not limited to income tax obligations), it being expressly understood that as set forth in Section 1(i), if there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the Trust Account or the Property in the Trust Account, as determined from time to time by the Company and regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Company or the Trust, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall make funds available in cash from the Property in the Trust Account an amount specified by the Company as owing to the applicable taxing authority, which amount shall be paid directly to the Company by electronic funds transfer, account debit or other method of payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the taxing authority; and
          (j) Verify calculations, qualify or otherwise approve Company requests for distributions pursuant to Sections 1(i), 2(a) or 2(b) above.
     5. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:
          (a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee. At such time that the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including but not limited to the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event that the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee, the Trustee may submit an application to have the Property deposited with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability; or
          (b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(j) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Section 3(b).
     6. Miscellaneous.
          (a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the [security procedures set forth below] with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon account numbers or other identifying numbers of a beneficiary, beneficiary’s bank or intermediary bank, rather than names. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in an account number or other identifying number, provided it has accurately transmitted the numbers provided.

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          (b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. It may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.
          (c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that no such change, amendment or modification may be made without the prior written consent of Citigroup. Any other change, waiver, amendment or modification to this Agreement shall be subject to approval by a majority of the Public Stockholders. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury.
          (d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the City of New York for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder.
          (e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by facsimile transmission:
          if to the Trustee, to:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Steven Nelson, President
  Frank Di Paolo, Chief Financial Officer
Fax No.: (212) 509-5150
          if to the Company, to:
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen, President
Fax No.: (212) 382-0120
          in either case with a copy to:
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10013
Facsimile: (212) 723-8871
Attn: David Spivak
and
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
MetLife Building
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Alan I. Annex, Esq.
Fax No.: (212) 801-6400
          (f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior written consent of the Company and Citigroup. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company upon written notice to the Trustee.
          (g) Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to part of the Property under any circumstance.
          (h) The Trustee hereby consents to the inclusion of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in the Registration Statement and other materials relating to the IPO.
[Signatures appear on following page]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Frank A. Di Paolo   
    Title:   CFO   
 
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

7


 

EXHIBIT A
[Letterhead of Company]
 
[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Steven Nelson, President
     Re: Trust Account No. [     ] Termination Letter
Gentlemen:
     Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of [________________, 200_] (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement (“Business Agreement”) with ____________________ (the “Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (a “Business Combination”) on or about [INSERT DATE]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination (the “Consummation Date”).
     In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct in writing on the Consummation Date.
     On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account (the “Instruction Letter”). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the counsel’s letter and the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.
     In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice.

A-1


 

         
  Very truly yours,


LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

A-2


 

EXHIBIT B
[Letterhead of Company]
 
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, New York
Attn: Steven Nelson, President
     Re: Trust Account No. [     ] Termination Letter
Gentlemen:
     Pursuant to Section 1(i) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of [____________________, 200_] (the “Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that Company has been dissolved due to the Company’s inability to effect a Business Combination within the time frame specified in the Company’s prospectus relating to its IPO. Attached hereto is a certified copy of the Certificate of Dissolution as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State.
     In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account. You will notify the Company and [_________________] (the “Designated Paying Agent”) in writing as to when all of the funds in the Trust Account will be available for immediate transfer (the “Transfer Date”). The Designated Paying Agent shall thereafter notify you as to the account or accounts of the Designated Paying Agent that the funds in the Trust Account should be transferred to on the Transfer Date so that the Designated Paying Agent may commence distribution of such funds in accordance with the Company’s instructions. You shall have no obligation to oversee the Designated Paying Agent’s distribution of the funds. Upon the payment to the Designated Paying Agent of all the funds in the Trust Account, the Trust Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the terms thereof.
         
  Very truly yours,


LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

B-1


 

EXHIBIT C
[Letterhead of Company]
 
[Insert date]
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
New York, New York
Attn: Steven Nelson
     Re: Trust Account No. [     ] — Distribution of Income on Property
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trustee”), dated as of [_________________, 200_] (the “Trust Agreement”), we are requesting for our working capital purposes that you deliver to us $____________ representing income earned on the Property from _______________ to _______________. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, you are hereby directed and authorized to transfer said amount, less any fees due the Trustee pursuant to Section 3(c) of the Trust Agreement, immediately upon your receipt of this letter to the Company’s operating account at:
Bank: [______________]
ABA #: [______________]
Account Name: [______________]
Account Number: [______________]
Reference: Distribution of Income Earned on Trust Property
         
  Very truly yours,

LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

C-1


 

     
AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL(S)   AUTHORIZED
FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK   TELEPHONE NUMBER(S)

Company:
   
 
   
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
   
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
   
New York, New York 10036
   
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen, President
  (212) 380-2230
 
   
Trustee:
   
 
   
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
   
17 Battery Place, 8th Floor
   
New York, New York 10004
   
Attn: Steven Nelson, President
  (212) 509-5150

C-2


 

SCHEDULE A
Schedule of fees pursuant to Section 3(c) of Investment Management Trust Agreement
between Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
             
Fee Item   Time and Method of Payment   Amount
Initial acceptance fee
  Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer   $ 1,000  
 
           
Annual fee
  First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check   $ 3,000  
 
           
Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Sections 2(a) and 2(b)
  Deduction by Trustee from disbursement made to Company under Section 2(b)   $ 250  
 
Dated: [___________________, 200_]
  Agreed:        
         
     
     
  Authorized Officer   
  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co.   
 

S-1

EX-10.10 16 g08943exv10w10.htm EX-10.10 LETTER AGREEMENT/BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS EX-10.10 Letter Agreement/Berggruen Holdings
 

Exhibit 10.10
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
          Re:     Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
 
Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
 
there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.
     4. Subject to Section 5 below, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, and not to any other person or entity unless the opportunity is rejected by the Company, those opportunities to acquire an operating business the undersigned reasonably believes are suitable opportunities for the Company, until the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company or (iii) until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company has restricted its geographic focus to North America because the Founders may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if the Founders have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time the Company is seeking acquisition targets, the Company may expand its focus geography to pursue an acquisition if the Company identifies an attractive opportunity.
     5. The undersigned (“Berggruen Holdings”) agrees that in the event it or one of its affiliates’ investment professionals becomes aware of, or involved with any Business Combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750 million or more, Nicolas Berggruen will cause Berggruen Holdings to first offer such business opportunities to the Company and further agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates will pursue such opportunities unless and until the Company’s Board of Directors determines that it will not pursue such opportunities (the “Company’s Right of First Review”) unless such Business Combination opportunity is competitive (as defined below) with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd in which case they would first be offered to such portfolio company. A Business Combination opportunity will be considered “competitive” with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells. The Company’s Right of First Review will begin upon the consummation of the IPO and terminate on the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company.
     6. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     7. Upon consummation of the IPO, each of Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities II, LLC (“Marlin” and together with Berggruen Holdings, “Sponsors”) shall provide the Company’s audit committee, on a quarterly basis, with evidence that such Sponsor has sufficient net liquid assets available to consummate the Co-Investment (as described in the Prospectus). In the event that either Sponsor is unable to consummate the Co-Investment when required to do so,

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
 
such Sponsor shall surrender and forfeit its Founders’ Units (including any Warrants included in such Units) to the Company.
     8. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. The undersigned, Marlin and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     9. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.
     10. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Holdings or Marlin to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
 
Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     11. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he or she will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     12. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute an escrow agreement among the Founders, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company simultaneously with the execution of the proposed Underwriting Agreement, whereby a portion of the undersigned’s Founder’s Units will be held in escrow until the earlier of the time that the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. The undersigned understands that (i) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise and (ii) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Initial Public Offering, and the remainder of the undersigned’s Founders’ Units will be forfeited by and returned to the Company.
     13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
     14. The undersigned agrees to make available to the Company, at no cost to the Company, three of its investment professionals to actively source a Business Combination.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 6
 
         
  BERGGRUEN FREEDOM HOLDINGS, LTD.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

 

EX-10.11 17 g08943exv10w11.htm EX-10.11 LETTER AGREEMENT/MARLIN EQUITIES EX-10.11 Letter Agreement/Marlin Equities
 

Exhibit 10.11
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
     4. Subject to Section 5 below, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, and not to any other person or entity unless the opportunity is rejected by the Company, those opportunities to acquire an operating business the undersigned reasonably believes are suitable opportunities for the Company, until the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company or (iii) until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company has restricted its geographic focus to North America because the Founders may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if the Founders have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time the Company is seeking acquisition targets, the Company may expand its focus geography to pursue an acquisition if the Company identifies an attractive opportunity.
     5. Martin Franklin, the majority owner and managing member of the undersigned, is also an executive officer of Jarden Corporation (“Jarden”) and has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that the Company generally does not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and that the Company will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such company fits within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent committee of Jaden’s Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing the potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr. Franklin, Nicolas Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd (“Berggruen Holdings”) investment professional or any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in the opportunity, then the Company will not continue with that transaction.
     6. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     7. Upon consummation of the IPO, each of Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Freedom”) and the undersigned (“Marlin” and together with Berggruen Freedom, “Sponsors”) shall provide the Company’s audit committee, on a quarterly basis, with evidence that such Sponsor has sufficient net liquid assets available to consummate the Co-Investment (as described in the Prospectus). In the event that either Sponsor is unable to consummate the Co-Investment when required to do so, such Sponsor shall surrender and forfeit its Founders’ Units (including any Warrants included in such Units) to the Company.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
     8. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Freedom, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     9. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.
     10. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Freedom or Marlin to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     11. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he or she will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     12. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute an escrow agreement among the Founders, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer &Trust Company simultaneously with the execution of the proposed Underwriting Agreement, whereby a portion of the undersigned’s Founder’s Units will be held in escrow until the earlier of the time that the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. The undersigned understands that (i) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise and (ii) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Initial Public Offering, and the remainder of the undersigned’s Founders’ Units will be forfeited by and returned to the Company.
     13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 6
         
  MARLIN EQUITIES II, LLC
 
 
  By:   /s/ Ian Ashken    
    Name:   Ian Ashken   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 

 

EX-10.12 18 g08943exv10w12.htm EX-10.12 LETTER AGREEMENT/NICOLAS BERGGRUEN EX-10.12 Letter Agreement/Nicolas Berggruen
 

Exhibit 10.12
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) which the Company may become subject to as a result of any claim by


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
any vendor, prospective target business or other entity that is owed money by the Company for services rendered or products sold but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount in the Trust Account. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.
     4. Subject to Sections 5 and 6 below, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, and not to any other person or entity unless the opportunity is rejected by the Company, those opportunities to acquire an operating business the undersigned reasonably believes are suitable opportunities for the Company, until the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company or (iii) until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company has restricted its geographic focus to North America because the Founders may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if the Founders have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time the Company is seeking acquisition targets, the Company may expand its focus geography to pursue an acquisition if the Company identifies an attractive opportunity.
     5. The undersigned is the President of Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Holdings”). Berggruen Holdings Ltd has agreed that in the event it or one of its affiliates’ investment professionals becomes aware of, or involved with any Business Combination opportunities with an enterprise value of $750 million or more, Mr. Berggruen will cause Berggruen Holdings Ltd to first offer such business opportunities to the Company and further agrees that neither it nor any of its affiliates will pursue such opportunities unless and until the Company’s Board of Directors determines that it will not pursue such opportunities (the “Company’s Right of First Review”) unless such Business Combination opportunity is competitive (as defined below) with one of the portfolio companies of Berggruen Holdings Ltd in which case they would first be offered to such portfolio company. A Business Combination opportunity will be considered “competitive” with a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company if the target company is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, distribution or sale of any products, or the provision of any services, which are the same as, or competitive with, the products or services which a Berggruen Holdings Ltd portfolio company designs, develops, manufactures, distributes or sells. The Company’s Right of First Review will begin upon the consummation of the IPO and terminate on the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company.
     6. Mr. Berggruen is a director and officer of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (“Freedom”). If Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, the Company will compete with Freedom for acquisition opportunities or if Freedom’s proposed business combination is consummated, it is currently proposed that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will remain directors of the surviving entity, the Company will compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities. The Company hereby acknowledges that it will not interfere with Mr. Berggruen’s obligations to Freedom or GLG Partners.


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
     Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Berggruen has committed to Freedom that he will first review any potential target company identified by him to determine whether such company fits within Freedom’s acquisition criteria or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners’ acquisition criteria. Freedom is not limited to acquisitions in any specific industry or geographic region. GLG Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. If Mr. Berggruen determines that a target company fits within the acquisition criteria of Freedom or GLG Partners, as the case may be, he will first present such potential target to Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners. Mr. Berggruen will not present the potential business combination opportunity to the Company or the board of directors of the Company unless Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is consummated, GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company. Accordingly, if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, all potential business combination opportunities identified by Mr. Berggruen will be required to be presented first to Freedom before they can be presented to the Company, and if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is consummated, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Berggruen will be required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to the Company.
     7. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     8. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Holdings, Marlin Equities II, LLC, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     9. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. In addition, the undersigned will not take retaining his positions with the Company into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
     10. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Holdings or Marlin Equities II, LLC to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     11. The undersigned agrees to be President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned represents and warrants that:
     (a) he is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 6
     (b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and
     (c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
     12. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this Agreement and to serve as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company.
     13. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representative and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representative) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (“Information”), purely for the purposes of the Company’s IPO (and shall thereafter hold such information confidential). Neither the Representative nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.
     14. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     15. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]


 

         
     
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
       
 


 

EXHIBIT A
     Nicolas Berggruen has been our president, chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Berggruen founded what became Berggruen Holdings, Inc. in 1984 to act as investment advisor to a Berggruen family trust that has made over 50 control and non-control direct investments in operating businesses over the last 20 years. Mr. Berggruen has served as the president of Berggruen Holdings, Inc. since its inception. In 1984 he also co-founded Alpha Investment Management, a multi-billion dollar hedge fund management company that was sold to Safra Bank in 2004. Prior to co-founding Alpha Investment Management and Berggruen Holdings, Inc., Mr. Berggruen served as an analyst on the real estate side of the family-held investment firm Bass Brothers Enterprises, and an associate of Jacobson and Co., Inc., a leveraged buyout company. Mr. Berggruen also serves on the board of directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Mr. Berggruen obtained his B.S. in finance and international business from New York University.

EX-10.13 19 g08943exv10w13.htm EX-10.13 LETTER AGREEMENT/MARTIN E. FRANKLIN EX-10.13 Letter Agreement/Martin E. Franklin
 

Exhibit 10.13
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) which the Company may become subject to as a result of any claim by

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
any vendor, prospective target business or other entity that is owed money by the Company for services rendered or products sold but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount in the Trust Account. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.
     4. Subject to Sections 5 and 6 below, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, and not to any other person or entity unless the opportunity is rejected by the Company, those opportunities to acquire an operating business the undersigned reasonably believes are suitable opportunities for the Company, until the earlier of (i) the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, (ii) the dissolution and liquidation of the Company or (iii) until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have. The undersigned acknowledges that the Company has restricted its geographic focus to North America because the Founders may, in the future, pursue other vehicles through which they may invest outside of North America. However, if the Founders have no other vehicles which focus on other geographies at the time the Company is seeking acquisition targets, the Company may expand its focus geography to pursue an acquisition if the Company identifies an attractive opportunity.
     5. Martin Franklin is also an executive officer of Jarden Corporation (“Jarden”) and has committed to Jarden’s Board of Directors that the Company generally does not intend to seek transactions that fit within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria and that the Company will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Jarden. However, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin further committed to Jarden that he will review any potential target company to determine whether such company fits within Jarden’s publicly announced acquisition criteria. If Mr. Franklin determines that such company fits within such criteria, Mr. Franklin will first confirm with an independent committee of Jarden’s Board of Directors that Jarden is not interested in pursuing the potential business combination opportunity with such company (whether such a transaction was sourced by Mr. Franklin, Nicolas Berggruen, another Berggruen Holdings Ltd investment professional or any other person). If the independent committee concludes that Jarden was interested in the opportunity, then the Company will not continue with that transaction.
     6. Mr. Franklin is a director of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (“Freedom”). If Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, the Company will compete with Freedom for acquisition opportunities or if Freedom’s proposed business combination is consummated, it is currently proposed that Mr. Berggruen and Mr. Franklin will remain directors of the surviving entity, the Company will compete with GLG Partners for acquisition opportunities. The Company hereby acknowledges that it will not interfere with Mr. Franklin’s obligations to Freedom or GLG Partners. Additionally, in order to avoid the potential for a conflict of interest, Mr. Franklin has committed to Freedom that he will first review any potential target company identified by him to determine whether such company fits within Freedom’s acquisition criteria or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners’ acquisition criteria. Freedom is not limited to acquisitions in any specific industry or geographic

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
region. GLG Partners operates in the alternative asset management sector. If Mr. Franklin determines that a target company fits within the acquisition criteria of Freedom or GLG Partners, as the case may be, he will first present such potential target to Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is completed, GLG Partners. Mr. Franklin will not present the potential business combination opportunity to the Company or the board of directors of the Company unless Freedom or, after the proposed business combination is consummated, GLG Partners confirms that it is not interested in pursuing a business combination with such company. Accordingly, if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is not consummated, all potential business combination opportunities identified by Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to Freedom before they can be presented to the Company, and if Freedom’s proposed business combination with GLG Partners is consummated, all potential business combination opportunities with target companies in the alternative asset management sector that are identified by Mr. Franklin will be required to be presented first to GLG Partners before they can be presented to the Company.
     7. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     8. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd., Marlin Equities II, LLC, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     9. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. In addition, the undersigned will not take retaining his positions with the Company into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.
     10. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. or Marlin Equities II, LLC to the Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     11. The undersigned agrees to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned represents and warrants that:
     (a) he is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;
     (b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 6
     (c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
     12. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this Agreement and to serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company.
     13. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representative and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representative) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (“Information”), purely for the purposes of the Company’s IPO (and shall thereafter hold such information confidential). Neither the Representative nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.
     14. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     15. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
     
  By:   /s/ Martin E. Franklin    
    Name:   Martin E. Franklin   
       
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
     Martin E. Franklin has been the chairman of our board of directors since our inception in June 2007. Mr. Franklin has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Jarden Corporation, a broad based consumer products company, since 2001. Prior to joining Jarden Corporation, Mr. Franklin served as chairman and a director of Bollé, Inc. from 1997 to 2000, chairman of Lumen Technologies from 1996 to 1998, and as chairman and chief executive officer of its predecessor, Benson Eyecare Corporation from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Franklin also serves on the board of directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. and Kenneth Cole Productions, Inc. Mr. Franklin also serves as a director and trustee of a number of private companies and charitable institutions.

 

EX-10.14 20 g08943exv10w14.htm EX-10.14 LETTER AGREEMENT/JAMES N. HAUSLEIN EX-10.14 Letter Agreement/James N. Hauslein
 

Exhibit 10.14
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
     4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Holdings”), Marlin Equities II, LLC, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. In addition, the undersigned will not take retaining his positions with the Company into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.
     7. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Holdings or Marlin Equities II, LLC to the

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned represents and warrants that:
     (a) he is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;
     (b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and
     (c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
     9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this Agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company.
     10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representative and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representative) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (“Information”), purely for the purposes of the Company’s IPO (and shall thereafter hold such information confidential). Neither the Representative nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
     11. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     12. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute an escrow agreement among the Founders, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer &Trust Company simultaneously with the execution of the proposed Underwriting Agreement, whereby a portion of the undersigned’s Founder’s Units will be held in escrow until the earlier of the time that the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. The undersigned understands that (i) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise and (ii) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Initial Public Offering, and the remainder of the undersigned’s Founders’ Units will be forfeited by and returned to the Company.
     13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
     
  By:   /s/ James N. Hauslein    
    Name:   James N. Hauslein   
       
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
     James N. Hauslein has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Hauslein has also served as President of Hauslein & Company, Inc., a private equity firm, since May 1991. From July 1991 until April 2001, Mr. Hauslein served as Chairman of the Board of Sunglass Hut International, Inc., the world’s largest specialty retailer of non-prescription sunglasses. Mr. Hauslein also served as Sunglass Hut’s Chief Executive Officer from May 1997 to February 1998 and again from January 2001 to May 2001. During Mr. Hauslein’s tenure at Sunglass Hut International, he led the growth of its revenues from approximately $35 million to approximately $680 million for fiscal 2000 prior to its acquisition by Luxottica Group (NYSE: LUX) in April 2001. At the time of Luxottica Group’s acquisition, Sunglass Hut International (previously NASDAQ: RAYS) operated approximately 2,000 company-owned Sunglass Hut International, Watch Station, Watch World and combination stores in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Mr. Hauslein is also currently a member of the Board of Directors of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., Promethean India, PLC and two private growth companies. Mr. Hauslein serves on several philanthropic boards and foundations and is a member of several Alumni Advisory Boards at Cornell University. Mr. Hauslein received his M.B.A., with Distinction, from Cornell University’s Johnson Graduate School of Management and his B.S. in chemical engineering from Cornell University.

 

EX-10.15 21 g08943exv10w15.htm EX-10.15 LETTER AGREEMENT/NATHAN GANTCHER EX-10.15 Letter Agreement/Nathan Gantcher
 

Exhibit 10.15
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re: Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
     4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Holdings”), Marlin Equities II, LLC, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. In addition, the undersigned will not take retaining his positions with the Company into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.
     7. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Holdings or Marlin Equities II, LLC to the

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned represents and warrants that:
     (a) he is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;
     (b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and
     (c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
     9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this Agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company.
     10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representative and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representative) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (“Information”), purely for the purposes of the Company’s IPO (and shall thereafter hold such information confidential). Neither the Representative nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
     11. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     12. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute an escrow agreement among the Founders, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer &Trust Company simultaneously with the execution of the proposed Underwriting Agreement, whereby a portion of the undersigned’s Founder’s Units will be held in escrow until the earlier of the time that the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. The undersigned understands that (i) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise and (ii) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Initial Public Offering, and the remainder of the undersigned’s Founders’ Units will be forfeited by and returned to the Company.
     13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
     
  By:   /s/ Nathan Gantcher    
    Name:   Nathan Gantcher   
       
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
     Nathan Gantcher has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Gantcher has also served as a Managing Member of EXOP Capital LLC since 2004. From 2002 to 2004, he served as Co-Chairman and CEO of Alpha Investment Management LLC until it was sold to Safra National Bank. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Gantcher served as the Vice Chairman of CIBC World Markets Corporation, the U.S. Section broker/dealer of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). CIBC acquired Oppenheimer & Company in November 1997. Mr. Gantcher had been with Oppenheimer since 1968 and served as its President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1983 until the firm was acquired in 1997. In 2003, Mr. Gantcher retired from the Board of Trustees of Tufts University where he had been a member since 1983 and Chairman for the prior eight years. He is also a member of the Board of Overseers at Columbia Business School. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a director of Mack-Cali Realty Corporation, Centerline Capital Group, NDS and Liquidnet. Mr. Gantcher is a member of the steering committee of the Wall Street division of the U.J.A., a past Director of the Jewish Communal Fund, and a Trustee of the Anti-Defamation League Foundation. Mr. Gantcher received his M.B.A. from Columbia University and his B.A. in economics and biology from Tufts University.

 

EX-10.16 22 g08943exv10w16.htm EX-10.16 LETTER AGREEMENT/PAUL B. GUENTHER EX-10.16 Letter Agreement/Paul B. Guenther
 

Exhibit 10.16
August 9, 2007
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, New York 10013
     Re:     Initial Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”) is acting as sole bookrunning manager of the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of units (the “Units”) consisting of one share of Common Stock of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), and one half (1/2) of one warrant (a “Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company and representative (the “Representative”) of Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters named in the final prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relating to the IPO (Citigroup, Lehman Brothers Inc. and any other underwriters, collectively, the “Underwriters”). The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of the Company, in consideration of the Underwriters underwriting the IPO, hereby agrees as set forth below. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Section 1 hereof.
     1. As used herein, (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Founders” shall mean all stockholders, officers and directors who are stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (iii) “Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, (iv) “Founders’ Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, (v) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO, (vi) “Founders’ Warrants” shall mean all Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company owned by a Founder prior to the IPO, other than the Sponsors’ Warrants; (vii) “Founders’ Units” shall mean the 21,562,500 Units issued by the Company to the Founders prior to the IPO, of which the Founders’ Shares and the Founders’ Warrants are a part; (viii) “Sponsors’ Warrants” shall mean the 12,000,000 Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement immediately prior to the IPO; (ix) “Co-Investment Units” shall mean the 5,000,000 Units of the Company to be issued to the Sponsors in a private placement that will occur immediately prior to the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company; (x) “Co-Investment Shares” shall mean the Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; (xi) “Co-Investment Warrants” shall mean the Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock underlying the Co-Investment Units; and (xii) “Locked-Up Securities” shall mean all issued and outstanding Founders’ Units, Founders’ Shares and Founders’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Founders’ Warrants) and all Sponsors’ Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 2
issued upon exercise of the Sponsors’ Warrants), Co-Investment Units, Co-Investment Shares and Co-Investment Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Co-Investment Warrants) to be issued after the date hereof in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
     2. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of a Business Combination, the undersigned will vote (i) all Founders’ Shares owned by him or it in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the holders of the IPO Shares and (ii) all other shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket for such Business Combination.
     3. In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination by the later of (i) 30 months after the consummation of the IPO (the “Consummation Date”) or (ii) 36 months after the Consummation Date in the event that either a letter of intent, an agreement in principle or a definitive agreement to consummate a Business Combination was executed but no Business Combination was consummated within such 30 month period (such later date being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), (i) take all action necessary to dissolve the Corporation and liquidate the trust account established under the Investment Management Trust Agreement to be entered into between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Account”) to holders of IPO Shares as promptly as practicable after approval by the Company’s stockholders (subject to the requirements of the DGCL) and (ii) vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors, and promptly cause the Company to prepare and file a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission setting out the plan of dissolution and distribution. If no proxy statement seeking the approval of the stockholders for a Business Combination has been filed within 60 days prior to the Termination Date, and the Board of Directors convenes, adopts and recommends to the stockholders the liquidation and dissolution of the Company, and the Company files a proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission seeking stockholder approval for such plan, the undersigned agrees to vote all Founders’ Shares and all of the shares that may be acquired by him or it in any private placement, the IPO or in the aftermarket in favor of any such dissolution and plan of distribution recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors. The undersigned hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to participate in any liquidating distribution of the Trust Account as part of the Company’s plan of distribution with respect to the Founders’ Shares if the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination and the Trust Account is consequently liquidated and hereby waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that there will be no distribution from the Trust Account with respect to any Warrants, all rights of which will terminate on the Company’s liquidation.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 3
     4. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination which involves a company which is affiliated with any of the Founders, directors and/or officers of the Company or with any Company that the undersigned has had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a Business Combination with another company, prior to the consummation of the IPO.
     5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided, however, that commencing upon the Consummation Date, Berggruen Holdings, Inc. shall be allowed to charge the Company an allocable share of its overhead, $10,000 per month, to compensate it for office space, administrative services and secretarial support until the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or its liquidation. Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Berggruen Holdings”), Marlin Equities II, LLC, the undersigned and the officers and directors of the Company shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.
     6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, or any affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept a finder’s fee or any other compensation in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination. In addition, the undersigned will not take retaining his positions with the Company into consideration in determining which acquisition to pursue.
     7. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any shares of capital stock (including the Locked-Up Securities) of the Company or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for such capital stock, or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction during the Restricted Period (as defined below); provided, however, that the foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) shares of Common Stock disposed of as bona fide gifts approved in writing by Citigroup, (B) any transfer for estate planning purposes of shares of Common Stock to persons immediately related to such transferor by blood, marriage or adoption, (C) any trust solely for the benefit of such transferor and/or the persons described in the preceding clause, or (D) the transfer by Berggruen Holdings or Marlin Equities II, LLC to the

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 4
Company’s officers, directors and employees and other persons or entities associated with Nicolas Berggruen or Martin E. Franklin; provided, however, that with respect to each of the transfers described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) of this sentence, (i) prior to such transfer, the transferee of such transfer, or the trustee or legal guardian on behalf of any transferee, agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this letter and (ii) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such disposition or transfer. The term “Restricted Period” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year from the consummation of a Business Combination, except that if (a) during the last 17 days of the Restricted Period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (b) prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16 day period beginning on the last day of the Restricted Period, then the Restricted Period shall end on and include the 18th day following the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
     8. The undersigned agrees to be a Director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representative and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned represents and warrants that:
     (a) he is not subject to or a respondent in any legal action for, any injunction, cease-and-desist order or order or stipulation to desist or refrain from any act or practice relating to the offering of securities in any jurisdiction;
     (b) he has never been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any crime (i) involving any fraud or (ii) relating to any financial transaction or handling of funds of another person, or (iii) pertaining to any dealings in any securities and he is not currently a defendant in any such criminal proceeding; and
     (c) he has never been suspended or expelled from membership in any securities or commodities exchange or association or had a securities or commodities license or registration denied, suspended or revoked.
     9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which he is bound, to enter into this Agreement and to serve as a Director of the Company.
     10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representative and its legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representative) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (“Information”), purely for the purposes of the Company’s IPO (and shall thereafter hold such information confidential). Neither the Representative nor its agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

 


 

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
Page 5
     11. The undersigned hereby waives his or its right to exercise redemption rights with respect to any Founders’ Shares owned by the undersigned, directly or indirectly, and agrees that he will not seek redemption for cash with respect to such Founders’ Shares in connection with any vote to approve a Business Combination (as is more fully defined in the Prospectus).
     12. In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the proposed Underwriting Agreement in connection with the IPO, the undersigned hereby agrees to execute an escrow agreement among the Founders, the Company and Continental Stock Transfer &Trust Company simultaneously with the execution of the proposed Underwriting Agreement, whereby a portion of the undersigned’s Founder’s Units will be held in escrow until the earlier of the time that the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised or expires. The undersigned understands that (i) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, all of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise and (ii) if the Underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in part, a pro rata amount of the undersigned’s escrowed Founders’ Units will be released to the undersigned upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the Initial Public Offering, and the remainder of the undersigned’s Founders’ Units will be forfeited by and returned to the Company.
     13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.
[Signature Page to Follow]

 


 

         
     
  By:   /s/ Paul B. Guenther    
    Name:   Paul B. Guenther   
       
 

 


 

EXHIBIT A
     Paul B. Guenther has been a member of our board of directors since August 2007. Mr. Guenther has also served as President of PaineWebber Group, Inc. from January 1994 to April 1995. Mr. Guenther served as President of PaineWebber Incorporated from December 1988 until January 1994. Mr. Guenther has served as Chairman of the New York Philharmonic since September 1996. Mr. Guenther also currently chairs the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of The Guardian Life Insurance Company and is a member of the Board of Directors of RS Investments. Mr. Guenther serves on several philanthropic boards and is a member of several charitable organizations. Mr. Guenther received his M.B.A. from Columbia Graduate School of Business and his B.S. in economics from Fordham University.

 

EX-10.17 23 g08943exv10w17.htm EX-10.17 FORM OF LETTER AGREEMENT/BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS EX-10.17 Form of Letter Agreement/Berggruen Holdin
 

Exhibit 10.17
FORM OF
LETTER AGREEMENT FOR ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
                    , 2007
Berggruen Holdings, Inc.
Gentlemen:
     This letter will confirm our agreement, that commencing on the consummation date (the “Closing Date”) of the initial public offering (“IPO”) of the securities of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and continuing until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a “Business Combination” or the liquidation of the Company (each, as described in the Company’s IPO prospectus, and such earlier date, the “Termination Date”), Berggruen Holdings, Inc. (“Berggruen”) shall make available to the Company certain office space, administrative services and secretarial support, in the New York, New York area as may be required by the Company from time to time, situated at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036 (or any successor location). In exchange therefor, the Company shall pay to Berggruen the sum of $10,000 per month (the “Fee”) on the Closing Date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date.
[Signatures appear on following page]

 


 

         
  Very truly yours,


LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS, INC.
         
   
By:      
  Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
  Title:   President   
 

 

EX-10.18 24 g08943exv10w18.htm EX-10.18 PROMISSORY NOTE/BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS EX-10.18 Promissory Note/Berggruen Holdings
 

Exhibit 10.18
PROMISSORY NOTE
$125,000.00   As of August 9, 2007
New York, New York    
     Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (“Maker”) promises to pay to the order of Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd. (“Payee”) the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND and 00/100 dollars ($125,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America on the terms and conditions described below.
     1. Principal. The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable within 60 days following the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities.
     2. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
     3. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys’ fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
     4. Events of Default. The following shall constitute Events of Default:
     (a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of or accrued interest on this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due.
     (b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
     (c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Maker, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.

1


 

     5. Remedies.
     (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a), Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due and payable, whereupon the principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.
     (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of, and all other sums payable with regard to, this Note shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee.
     6. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.
     7. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.
     8. Notices. Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by facsimile or (v) sent by e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section:
        If to Maker:

Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen, President

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        If to Payee:

Berggruen Freedom Holdings, Ltd.
c/o Nicolas Berggruen
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
     Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on a facsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party’s on-line access provider, (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt or (vi) two (2) business days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service.
     9. Construction. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic, internal law, but not the law of conflict of laws, of the State of New York.
     10. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

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EX-10.19 25 g08943exv10w19.htm EX-10.19 PROMISSORY NOTE/MARLIN EQUITIES EX-10.19 Promissory Note/Marlin Equities
 

Exhibit 10.19
PROMISSORY NOTE
$125,000.00
New York, New York
  As of August 9, 2007
     Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (“Maker”) promises to pay to the order of Marlin Equities II, LLC (“Payee”) the principal sum of ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND and 00/100 dollars ($125,000.00) in lawful money of the United States of America on the terms and conditions described below.
     1. Principal. The principal balance of this Note shall be repayable within 60 days following the date on which Maker consummates an initial public offering of its securities.
     2. Interest. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
     3. Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied first to payment in full of any costs incurred in the collection of any sum due under this Note, including (without limitation) reasonable attorneys’ fees, then to the payment in full of any late charges and finally to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of this Note.
     4. Events of Default. The following shall constitute Events of Default:
     (a) Failure to Make Required Payments. Failure by Maker to pay the principal of or accrued interest on this Note within five (5) business days following the date when due.
     (b) Voluntary Bankruptcy, etc. The commencement by Maker of a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, rehabilitation or other similar law, or the consent by it to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure of Maker generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of corporate action by Maker in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
     (c) Involuntary Bankruptcy, etc. The entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of maker in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of Maker or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Maker, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.

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     5. Remedies.
     (a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 4(a), Payee may, by written notice to Maker, declare this Note to be due and payable, whereupon the principal amount of this Note, and all other amounts payable thereunder, shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein or in the documents evidencing the same to the contrary notwithstanding.
     (b) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 4(b) and 4(c), the unpaid principal balance of, and all other sums payable with regard to, this Note shall automatically and immediately become due and payable, in all cases without any action on the part of Payee.
     6. Waivers. Maker and all endorsers and guarantors of, and sureties for, this Note waive presentment for payment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, and notice of protest with regard to the Note, all errors, defects and imperfections in any proceedings instituted by Payee under the terms of this Note, and all benefits that might accrue to Maker by virtue of any present or future laws exempting any property, real or personal, or any part of the proceeds arising from any sale of any such property, from attachment, levy or sale under execution, or providing for any stay of execution, exemption from civil process, or extension of time for payment; and Maker agrees that any real estate that may be levied upon pursuant to a judgment obtained by virtue hereof, on any writ of execution issued hereon, may be sold upon any such writ in whole or in part in any order desired by Payee.
     7. Unconditional Liability. Maker hereby waives all notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default, or enforcement of the payment of this Note, and agrees that its liability shall be unconditional, without regard to the liability of any other party, and shall not be affected in any manner by any indulgence, extension of time, renewal, waiver or modification granted or consented to by Payee, and consents to any and all extensions of time, renewals, waivers, or modifications that may be granted by Payee with respect to the payment or other provisions of this Note, and agrees that additional makers, endorsers, guarantors, or sureties may become parties hereto without notice to them or affecting their liability hereunder.
     8. Notices. Any notice called for hereunder shall be deemed properly given if (i) sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, (ii) personally delivered, (iii) dispatched by any form of private or governmental express mail or delivery service providing receipted delivery, (iv) sent by facsimile or (v) sent by e-mail, to the following addresses or to such other address as either party may designate by notice in accordance with this Section:
If to Maker:
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen, President

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If to Payee:
Marlin Equities II, LLC
c/o Martin Franklin
555 Theodore Fremd Avenue
Suite B-302
Rye, New York 10580
     Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of (i) actual receipt by the receiving party, (ii) the date shown on a facsimile transmission confirmation, (iii) the date on which an e-mail transmission was received by the receiving party’s on-line access provider, (iv) the date reflected on a signed delivery receipt or (vi) two (2) business days following tender of delivery or dispatch by express mail or delivery service.
     9. Construction. This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic, internal law, but not the law of conflict of laws, of the State of New York.
     10. Severability. Any provision contained in this Note which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker, intending to be legally bound hereby, has caused this Note to be duly executed the day and year first above written.
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.   
     
  By:   /s/ Nicolas Berggruen    
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 

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EX-10.20 26 g08943exv10w20.htm EX-10.20 FORM OF BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS EMPLOYEE LETTER AGREEMENT EX-10.20 Form of Berggruen Holdings Employee Lette
 

Exhibit 10.20
LETTER AGREEMENT FOR BERGGRUEN HOLDINGS EMPLOYEES
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
                    , 2007
[BH Employee]
Dear Mr./Ms.                     :
     This letter will confirm our agreement, that you will not present Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) with a potential business combination opportunity with a company (i) with which you have had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to a business combination with another company prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering or (ii) that is competitive with any portfolio company of Berggruen Holdings Ltd until after you have presented the opportunity to such portfolio company and such portfolio company has determined not to proceed with that opportunity.
[Signatures appear on Following Page]

 


 

         
  Very truly yours,


LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Nicolas Berggruen   
    Title:   President   
 
         
AGREED TO AND ACCEPTED BY:
 
 
By:      
  Name:      
     
 

 

EX-10.21 27 g08943exv10w21.htm EX-10.21 FORM OF UNIT ESCROW AGREEMENT EX-10.21 Form of Unit Escrow Agreement
 

Exhibit 10.21
FORM OF
UNIT ESCROW AGREEMENT
     This Unit Escrow Agreement is made as of ____________________, 2007 (the “Agreement”), by and among Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Berggruen Acquisition Holdings Ltd, Marlin Equities II, LLC, Paul B. Guenther, James N. Hauslein and Nathan Gantcher (collectively, the “Founders”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “Escrow Agent”).
     Whereas, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated ____________________, 2007 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), with Citigroup Capital Markets Inc. acting as representative (the “Representative”) of the several underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which, among other matters, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase up to 86,250,000 units (the “Units”) of the Company. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one half (1/2) of one Warrant, each Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, all as more fully described in the Company’s final prospectus, dated ____________________ 2007 (the “Prospectus”) comprising part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. ____________________) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), declared effective on ____________________ 2007 (the “Effective Date”).
     Whereas, the Founders have agreed as a condition of the sale of the Units to deposit certain of their Units of the Company, as set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively “Escrow Securities”), in escrow as hereinafter provided.
     Whereas, the Company and the Founders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Securities, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.
     It Is Agreed:
1. Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Founders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.
2. Deposit of Escrow Securities. On or before the Effective Date, each of the Founders shall deliver to the Escrow Agent certificates representing his or its respective Escrow Securities, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Founder acknowledges that the certificate representing his Escrow Securities is legended to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Securities under this Agreement. In the event that the Underwriters have either terminated their over-allotment option or failed to exercise their over-allotment option in full, a pro rata amount of the respective holdings of each Founder’s Escrow Securities will be released to the Founders upon the closing of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise such that the aggregate number of Founders’ Units held by the Founders will be equal to 20% of the total number of Units outstanding after the initial public offering of the Company, and the remainder of the Escrow Securities will be forfeited by the Founders and returned to the Company.

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3. Disbursement of the Escrow Securities. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Securities until the Underwriters have either exercised their over-allotment option or such over-allotment option has expired or been terminated (the “Escrow Period”), on which date it shall, upon written instructions from the Company or Company counsel, disburse those Escrow Securities that the Company instructs to be released to the Founders and deliver the remainder of the Escrow Securities to the Company for cancellation. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Securities in accordance with this Section 3.
4. Rights of Founders in Escrow Securities.
          4.1 Voting Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms of the Insider Letters described in Section 4.4 hereof, and except as herein provided, the Founders shall retain all of their rights as stockholders of the Company during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote their Escrow Securities.
          4.2 Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Escrow Securities. During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Securities shall be paid to the Founders, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (the “Non-Cash Dividends”) shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term “Escrow Securities” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.
          4.3 Restrictions on Transfer. During the Escrow Period, no sale, transfer or other disposition may be made of any or all of the Escrow Securities except (i) by gift to a member of Founder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is an Founder or a member of an Founder’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of any Founder, (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (iv) by transfer, with or without consideration, to the officers and directors of the Company and other persons or entities associated with the Founders; provided, however, that such permissive transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
          4.4 Insider Letters. Each of the Founders has executed a letter agreement with the Representative and the Company, dated as indicated on Exhibit A hereto, and each of which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (“Insider Letter”), respecting the rights and obligations of such Founder in certain events, including but not limited to the liquidation of the Company.
     5. Concerning the Escrow Agent.
          5.1 Good Faith Reliance. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information

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therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.
          5.2 Indemnification. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Securities held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Securities or it may deposit the Escrow Securities with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Securities pending receipt of a final, non-appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Securities are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below.
          5.3 Compensation. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to receive two hundred dollars ($200) per month for all services rendered by it hereunder. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.
          5.4 Further Assurances. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Founders shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.
          5.5 Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company, the Escrow Securities held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60 day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Securities with any court it reasonably deems appropriate.

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          5.6 Discharge of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5.
          5.7 Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.
     6. Miscellaneous.
          6.1 Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
          6.2 Third Party Beneficiaries. Each of the Founders hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of the Representative
          6.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to the charged.
          6.4 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.
          6.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.
          6.6 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or be mailed, certified or registered mail, or by private national courier service, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, as follows:
If to the Company, to:
Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp.
1114 Avenue of the Americas
41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Nicolas Berggruen

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If to a Stockholder, to his or its address set forth in Exhibit A.
and if to the Escrow Agent, to:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Chairman
     A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to:
Greenberg Traurig, LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Facsimile: (212) 801-6400
Attn: Alan Annex, Esq.
and
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
1 Liberty Plaza
New York, NY 10006
Facsimile: (212) 225-3999
Attn: Raymond B. Check, Esq.
and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10014
Facsimile: (212) 723 - 8871
Attn: David Spivak
          The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.
          6.7 Liquidation of Company. The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate a business combination within the time period(s) specified in the Registration Statement.
          6.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which may be delivered by facsimile transmission and each of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument.
[Signature Page to Follow]

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     Witness the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.
         
  LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  FOUNDERS:


BERGGRUEN ACQUISITION HOLDINGS LTD

 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  MARLIN EQUITIES II, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
     
  By:      
    Paul B. Guenther   
       
 
         
     
  By:      
    James N. Hauslein    
       
 
         
     
  By:      
    Nathan Gantcher   
       
 

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EXHIBIT A
             
        Stock    
Name and Address of   Number of   Certificate   Number of
Founder   Common Stock   Number   Warrants
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           

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EX-23.1 28 g08943exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ROTHSTEIN, KASS & COMPANY, P.C. EX-23.1 Consent of Rothstein, Kass & Company, P.C.
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated August 13, 2007, relating to the financial statements of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., and to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.
         
     
  /s/ ROTHSTEIN KASS & COMPANY, P.C.    
     
     
 
Roseland, New Jersey
August 17, 2007

EX-99.1 29 g08943exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 FORM OF CODE OF ETHICS EX-99.1 Form of Code of Ethics
 

Exhibit 99.1
CODE OF ETHICS
Introduction
The Board of Directors of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. has adopted this code of ethics (the “Code”) which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees, to:
  promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
 
  promote the full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as in other public communications made by or on behalf of the Company;
 
  promote compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
 
  deter wrongdoing; and
 
  require prompt internal reporting of breaches of, and accountability for adherence to, this Code.
This Code may be amended only by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors. In this Code, references to the “Company” means Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. and, in appropriate context, the Company’s subsidiaries.
Honest, Ethical and Fair Conduct
Each person owes a duty to the Company to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest, fair and candid. Deceit, dishonesty and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity. Service to the Company never should be subordinated to personal gain and advantage.
Each person must:
  Act with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of the Company’s information where required or in the Company’s interests;
 
  Observe all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
 
  Comply with the requirements of applicable accounting and auditing standards, as well as Company policies, in order to maintain a high standard of accuracy and completeness in the Company’s financial records and other business-related information and data;
 
  Adhere to a high standard of business ethics and not seek competitive advantage through unlawful or unethical business practices;

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  Deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and employees;
 
  Refrain from taking advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other unfair-dealing practice;
 
  Protect the assets of the Company and ensure their proper use;
 
  Refrain from taking for themselves personally opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate assets or using corporate assets, information or position for general personal gain outside the scope of employment wills the Company;
 
  Avoid conflicts of interest, wherever possible, except under guidelines or resolutions approved by the Board of Directors (or the appropriate Committee of the Board). Anything that would be a conflict for a person subject to this Code also will be a conflict if it is related to a member of his or her family or a close relative. Examples of conflict of interest situations include, but are not limited to, the following:
    any significant ownership interest in any supplier or customer;
 
    any consulting or employment relationship with any customer, supplier or competitor;
 
    any outside business activity that detracts from an individual’s ability to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities with the Company;
 
    the receipt of any money, non-nominal gifts or excessive entertainment from any company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings;
 
    being in the position of supervising, reviewing or having any influence on the job evaluation, pay or benefit of any close relative;
 
    selling anything to the Company or buying anything from the Company, except on the same terms and conditions as comparable officers or directors are permitted to so purchase or sell; and
 
    any other circumstance, event, relationship or situation in which the personal interest of a person subject to this Code interferes — or even appears to interfere - with the interests of the Company as a whole.
Disclosure
The Company strives to ensure that the contents of and the disclosures in the reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC and other public communications shall be full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable in accordance with applicable disclosure standards, including standards of materiality, where appropriate. Each person must:

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  not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s independent auditors, governmental regulators, self-regulating organizations and other governmental officials, as appropriate; and
 
  in relation to his or her area of responsibility, properly review and critically analyze proposed disclosure for accuracy and completeness.
In addition to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (or persons performing similar functions), and each other person that typically is involved in the financial reporting of the Company must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Company as well as the business and financial operations of the Company.
Each person must promptly bring to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee of Company’s Board of Directors (or the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors if no Audit Committee exists) any information he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal and/or disclosure controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls.
Compliance
It is the Company’s obligation and policy to comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. It is the personal responsibility of each person to, and each person must, adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws, rules and regulations, including those relating to accounting and auditing matters.
Reporting and Accountability
The Board of Directors or Audit Committee, if one exists, of the Company is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations which questions are presented to it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. Any person who becomes aware of any existing or potential breach of this Code is required to notify the Chairman of the Board of Directors or Audit Committee promptly. Failure to do so is itself a breach of this Code.
Specifically, each person must:
  Notify the Chairman promptly of any existing or potential violation of this Code; and
 
  Not retaliate against any other person for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.
The Company will follow the following procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code and in reporting on the Code:

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  The Board of Directors or Audit Committee, if one exists, will take all appropriate action to investigate any breaches reported to it;
 
  If the Audit Committee, if one exists, determines (by majority decision) that a breach has occurred, it will inform the Board of Directors; and
 
  Upon being notified that a breach has occurred, the Board of Directors (by majority decision) will take or authorize such disciplinary or preventive action as it deems appropriate, after consultation with the Audit Committee, if one exists, and/or General Counsel, up to and including dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification of the SEC or other appropriate law enforcement authorities.
No person following the above procedure shall, as a result of following such procedure, be subject by the Company or any officer or employee thereof to discharge, demotion, suspension, threat, harassment or, in any manner, discrimination against such person in terms and conditions of employment.
Waivers and Amendments
Any waiver (defined below) or an implicit waiver (defined below) from a provision of this Code for the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions or any amendment (as defined below) to this Code is required to be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
A “waiver” means the approval by the Company’s Board of Directors of a material departure from a provision of the Code. An “implicit waiver” means the Company’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of the Code that has been made known to an executive officer of the Company. An “amendment” means any amendment to this Code other than minor technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments hereto.
All persons should note that it is not the Company’s intention to grant or to permit waivers from the requirements of this Code. The Company expects full compliance with this Code.
Other Policies and Procedures
Any other policy or procedure set out by the Company in writing or made generally known to employees, officers or directors of the Company prior to the date hereof or hereafter are separate requirements and remain in full force and effect.
Inquiries
All inquiries and questions in relation to this Code or its applicability to particular people or situations should be addressed to the Company’s Secretary.

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EX-99.2 30 g08943exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 FORM OF CHARTER OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EX-99.2 Form of Charter of Audit Committee
 

Exhibit 99.2
Adopted: __________, 2007
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
Purpose
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) to assist the Board in monitoring (1) the integrity of the annual, quarterly and other financial statements of the Company, (2) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, (3) the performance of the Company’s independent auditor and (4) the compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee also shall review and approve all related-party transactions.
The Audit Committee shall prepare the report required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement.
Committee Membership
The Audit Committee shall consist of no fewer than three (3) members, absent a temporary vacancy. The Audit Committee shall meet the “Independent Directors and Audit Committee” requirements of the American Stock Exchange and the independence and experience requirements of Section 10A(m)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission.
The members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board. Audit Committee members may be replaced by the Board. There shall be a Chairman of the Audit Committee which shall also be appointed by the Board. The Chairman of the Audit Committee shall be a member of the Audit Committee and, if present, shall preside at each meeting of the Audit Committee. He shall advise and counsel with the executives of the Company and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors.
Meetings
The Audit Committee shall meet as often as it determines, but not less frequently than quarterly. The Audit Committee shall meet periodically with management and the independent auditor in separate executive sessions. The Audit Committee may request any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s outside counsel or independent auditor to attend a meeting of the Audit Committee or to meet with any members of or consultants to the Audit Committee.

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Committee Authority and Responsibilities
The Audit Committee shall have the sole authority to appoint or replace the independent auditor. The Audit Committee shall be directly responsible for determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for the Company by its independent auditor, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimus exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit). The Audit Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees of the Audit Committee consisting of one or more members when appropriate, including the authority to grant pre-approvals of audit and permitted non-audit services, provided that decisions of such subcommittee to grant pre-approvals shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Audit Committee shall have the authority, to the extent it deems necessary or appropriate, to retain independent legal, accounting or other advisors. The Company shall provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, for payment of compensation to (i) the independent auditor for the purpose of rendering or issuing an audit report and (ii) any advisors employed by the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee shall make regular reports to the Board. The Audit Committee shall review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter annually and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval. The Audit Committee annually shall review the Audit Committee’s own performance.
The Audit Committee shall:
Financial Statement and Disclosure Matters
1.   Meet with the independent auditor prior to the audit to review the scope, planning and staffing of the audit.
 
2.   Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements and recommend to the Board whether the audited financial statements should be included in the Company’s Form 10-K.
 
3.   Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor the Company’s quarterly financial statements prior to the filing of its Form 10-Q, including the results of the independent auditor’s review of the quarterly financial statements.
 
4.   Discuss with management and the independent auditor, as appropriate, significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including:

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  (a)   any significant changes in the Company’s selection or application of accounting principles;
 
  (b)   the Company’s critical accounting policies and practices;
 
  (c)   all alternative treatments of financial information within GAAP that have been discussed with management and the ramifications of the use of such alternative accounting principles;
 
  (d)   any major issues as to the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls and any special steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies; and
 
  (e)   any material written communications between the independent auditor and management, such as any management letter or schedule of unadjusted differences.
5.   Discuss with management the Company’s earnings press releases generally, including the use of “pro forma” or “adjusted” non-GAAP information, and any financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies. Such discussion may be general and include the types of information to be disclosed and the types of presentations to be made.
 
6.   Discuss with management and the independent auditor the effect on the Company’s financial statements of (i) regulatory and accounting initiatives and (ii) off-balance sheet structures.
 
7.   Discuss with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies.
 
8.   Discuss with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit, including any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, any restrictions on the scope of activities or access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management.
 
9.   Review disclosures made to the Audit Committee by the Company’s CEO and CFO (or individuals performing similar functions) during their certification process for the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q about any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting and any fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Oversight of the Company’s Relationship with the Independent Auditor
10.   At least annually, obtain and review a report from the independent auditor, consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, regarding (a) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures, (b) any material issues raised by the most

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    recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five (5) years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm, (c) any steps taken to deal with any such issues and (d) all relationships between the independent auditor and the Company. Evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the auditor’s quality controls are adequate and the provision of permitted non-audit services is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence, and taking into account the opinions of management and the internal auditor. The Audit Committee shall present its conclusions with respect to the independent auditor to the Board.
 
11.   Verify the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law. Consider whether, in order to assure continuing auditor independence, it is appropriate to adopt a policy of rotating the independent auditing firm on a regular basis.
 
12.   Oversee the Company’s hiring of employees or former employees of the independent auditor who participated in any capacity in the audit of the Company.
 
13.   Be available to the independent auditor during the year for consultation purposes.
Compliance Oversight Responsibilities
14.   Obtain assurance from the independent auditor that Section 10A(b) of the Exchange Act has not been implicated.
 
15.   Review and approve all related-party transactions, including analyzing the shareholder base of each target business so as to ensure that if the Company proposes to consummate a business combination with an entity that is affiliated with the Company’s management that such business combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view.
 
16.   Inquire and discuss with management the Company’s compliance with applicable laws and regulations and with the Company’s Code of Ethics in effect at such time, if any, and, where applicable, recommend policies and procedures for future compliance.
 
17.   Establish procedures (which may be incorporated in the Company’s Code of Ethics, in effect at such time, if any) for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies.
 
18.   Discuss with management and the independent auditor any correspondence with regulators or governmental agencies and any published reports that raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies.
 
19.   Discuss with the Company’s legal counsel legal matters that may have a material impact on the financial statements or the Company’s compliance policies.

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20.   Review proxy disclosure to ensure that it is in compliance with the Commission’s rules and regulations.
Other Responsibilities
21.   Review and approve all expense reimbursements made to the Company’s officers and directors and any expense reimbursements payable to members of the Audit Committee be reviewed and approved by the Board, with the interested director or directors abstaining from such review and approval.
Limitation of Audit Committee’s Role
While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Company’s financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations. These are the responsibilities of management and the independent auditor.

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EX-99.3 31 g08943exv99w3.htm EX-99.3 FORM OF CHARTER OF GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE EX-99.3 Form of Charter of Governance and Nominati
 

Exhibit 99.3
Adopted:           , 2007
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND
NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER
OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
The responsibilities and powers of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the “Committee”) as delegated by the board of directors (the “Board”) are set forth in this Charter. Whenever the Committee takes an action, it shall exercise its independent judgment on an informed basis that the action is in the best interests of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and its stockholders.
Purpose
As set forth herein, the Committee shall, among other things, discharge the responsibilities of the Board relating to the appropriate size, functioning and needs of the Board including, but not limited to, recruitment and retention of high quality board members and committee composition and structure.
Committee Membership
The Committee shall consist of at least two (2) members of the Board as determined from time to time by the Board. Each member shall be “independent” in accordance with the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange, as amended from time to time.
The Board shall elect the members of this Committee at the first board meeting practicable following the annual meeting of stockholders and may make changes from time to time pursuant to the provisions below. Unless a chair is elected by the Board, the members of the Committee shall designate a chair by majority vote of the full Committee membership.
A Committee member may resign by delivering his or her written resignation to the chairman of the Board, or may be removed by majority vote of the Board by delivery to such member of written notice of removal, to take effect at a date specified therein, or upon delivery of such written notice to such member if no date is specified.
Meetings and Committee Action
The Committee shall meet at such times as it deems necessary to fulfill its responsibilities. Meetings of the Committee shall be called by the chairman of the Committee upon such notice as is provided for in the Bylaws of the Company with respect to meetings of the Board. A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum. Actions of the Committee may be taken in person at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. Actions taken at a meeting, to be valid, shall require the approval of a majority of the members present and voting. Actions taken in writing, to be

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valid, shall be signed by all members of the Committee. The Committee shall report its minutes from each meeting to the Board.
The chairman of the Committee may establish such rules as may from time to time be necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Committee. At each meeting, the chairman shall appoint as secretary a person who may, but need not, be a member of the Committee, a certificate of the secretary of the Committee or minutes of a meeting of the Committee executed by the secretary setting forth the names of the members of the Committee present at the meeting or actions taken by the Committee at the meeting shall be sufficient evidence at all times as to the members of the Committee who were present, or such actions taken.
Committee Authority and Responsibilities
The Committee shall:
1.   Develop the criteria and qualifications for membership on the Board.
 
2.   Recruit, review and nominate candidates for election to the Board or to fill vacancies on the Board.
 
3.   Review candidates proposed by stockholders, and conduct appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of any such candidates.
 
4.   Establish subcommittees for the purpose of evaluating special or unique matters.
 
5.   Monitor and make recommendations regarding Committee functions, contributions and composition.
 
6.   Make recommendations to the Board regarding corporate governance matters, including our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and charters of our committees.
 
7.   Develop and recommend to the Board governance and nominating guidelines and principles applicable to us.
 
8.   Evaluate, on an annual basis, the Committee’s performance.
Reporting
The Committee shall prepare a statement each year concerning its compliance with this Charter for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement.

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LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
Board of Director Candidate Guidelines
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) will identify, evaluate and recommend candidates to become members of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) with the goal of creating a balance of knowledge and experience. Nominations to the Board may also be submitted to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with the Company’s policy, a copy of which is attached hereto. Candidates will be reviewed in the context of current composition of the Board, the operating requirements of the Company and the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders. In conducting this assessment, the Committee will consider and evaluate each director-candidate based upon its assessment of the following criteria:
  Whether the candidate is independent pursuant to the requirements of the American Stock Exchange;
 
  Whether the candidate is accomplished in his or her field and has a reputation, both personal and professional, that is consistent with the image and reputation of the Company;
 
  Whether the candidate has the ability to read and understand basic financial statements. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also will determine if a candidate satisfies the criteria for being an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
  Whether the candidate has relevant experience and expertise and would be able to provide insights and practical wisdom based upon that experience and expertise;
 
  Whether the candidate has knowledge of the Company and issues affecting the Company;
 
  Whether the candidate is committed to enhancing stockholder value;
 
  Whether the candidate fully understands, or has the capacity to fully understand, the legal responsibilities of a director and the governance processes of a public company;
 
  Whether the candidate is of high moral and ethical character and would be willing to apply sound, objective and independent business judgment, and to assume broad fiduciary responsibility;
 
  Whether the candidate has, and would be willing to commit, the required hours necessary to discharge the duties of Board membership;
 
  Whether the candidate has any prohibitive interlocking relationships or conflicts of interest;

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  Whether the candidate is able to develop a good working relationship with other Board members and contribute to the Board’s working relationship with the senior management of the Company; and
 
  Whether the candidate is able to suggest business opportunities to the Company.

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Stockholder Recommendations for Directors
Stockholders who wish to recommend to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee a candidate for election to the Board of Directors should send their letters to the Company at 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp. Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. The Corporate Secretary will promptly forward all such letters to the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Stockholders must follow certain procedures to recommend to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee candidates for election as directors. In general, in order to provide sufficient time to enable the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee to evaluate candidates recommended by stockholders in connection with selecting candidates for nomination in connection with the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders, the Corporate Secretary must receive the stockholder’s recommendation no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year.
The recommendation must contain the following information about the candidate:
  Name;
 
  Age;
 
  Business and current residence addresses, as well as residence addresses for the past 20 years;
 
  Principal occupation or employment and employment history (name and address of employer and job title) for the past 10 years (or such shorter period as the candidate has been in the workforce);
 
  Educational background;
 
  Permission for the Company to conduct a background investigation, including the right to obtain education, employment and credit information:
 
  The number of shares of common stock of the Company beneficially owned by the candidate;
 
  The information that would be required to be disclosed by the Company about the candidate under the rules of the SEC in a Proxy Statement soliciting proxies for the election of such candidate as a director (which currently includes information required by Items 401, 404 and 405 of Regulation S-K); and
 
  A signed consent of the nominee to serve as a director of the Company, if elected.

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EX-99.4 32 g08943exv99w4.htm EX-99.4 FORM OF CHARTER OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE EX-99.4 Form of Charter of Compensation Committee
 

Exhibit 99.4
Adopted: __________, 2007
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE CHARTER
OF
LIBERTY ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP.
Purpose
The purpose of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Committee”) of Liberty Acquisition Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to carry out the overall responsibility of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) relating to the compensation of the Company’s directors, executive officers and compensation policies, plans and programs. The term “compensation” shall include any salary, long-term incentives, bonuses, perquisites, equity incentives, severance arrangements, retirement benefits and other related benefits and benefit plans. The Committee shall also produce an annual report or discussion and analysis, as required under the U.S. Securities laws in existence from time to time (the “Compensation Committee Report”) on the Committee’s compensation policies and executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement as required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Membership
The Committee shall be comprised of two (2) or more Board members, including a Committee Chairman, appointed by the Board. Each member of the Committee shall be (i) “independent” within the meaning of the listing standards set forth by American Stock Exchange, (ii) a “non-employee director” for purposes of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder and (iii) an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Members of the Committee may be removed at any time by the Board.
To the extent the Committee consists of at least three (3) members, one director who is not independent may be appointed to the Committee, subject to the following:
    The director is not a current officer or employee of the Company or an immediate family member of a current officer or employee of the Company;
 
    The Board determines, under exceptional and limited circumstances, that membership by the individual on the Committee is required by the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
 
    The Board discloses, in the Company’s next annual meeting proxy statement (or its next annual report on Form 10-K or its equivalent if the Company does not file an annual proxy statement) subsequent to such determination, the nature of the relationship and the reason for that determination; and

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    No such person may serve on the Committee under this exception for more than two (2) years.
Meetings and Procedures
The Committee shall meet at least annually and more frequently as necessary or appropriate, including teleconferences when appropriate. Special meetings of the Committee may be called by any member of the Committee upon notice to all members as provided in the Bylaws of the Company; provided, however, that such notice may be waived as provided in the Bylaws of the Company. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the Committee shall act only on the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Attendance by members of management will be at the invitation of the Committee Chairman. All determinations with respect to the compensation of the Company’s chief executive officer must be made by the Committee in an executive session, without the presence of executive officers. The Committee shall maintain minutes of all meetings documenting its activities and recommendations to the Board. The Committee shall report its actions and any recommendations to the Board after each Committee meeting.
Duties and Responsibilities
The function, powers, duties and responsibilities of the Committee are as follows:
1.   The Committee shall review from time to time and approve the Company’s compensation policies to ensure that management is rewarded appropriately for its contributions to Company growth and profitability and that the executive compensation strategy supports organization objectives and stockholder interests.
 
2.   The Committee shall review and approve annually the corporate goals and objectives relevant to the chief executive officer of the Company. At least annually, the Committee shall evaluate the chief executive officer’s performance in light of these goals and objectives and set the chief executive officer’s compensation, including any salary, bonus, incentive and equity compensation, based on this evaluation. The Committee shall communicate in its annual Compensation Committee Report to stockholders the factors and criteria on which the chief executive officer’s compensation for the last year was based, including the relationship of the Company’s performance to the chief executive officer’s compensation.
 
3.   The Committee shall review and approve the compensation, including any salary, bonus, incentive and equity compensation, for the executive officers of the Company (which includes all officers within the meaning Section 16 of the Exchange Act and Rule 16a-l thereunder) other than the chief executive officer. The Committee shall communicate in its annual Compensation Committee Report to stockholders the specific relationship of corporate performance to such executive compensation.

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4.   The Committee shall provide oversight of management’s decisions concerning the performance and compensation of key employees of the Company, other than the executive officers.
 
5.   The Committee shall approve, subject to Board approval and, where appropriate, subject to submission to the stockholders, all new incentive compensation and equity-based plans for executive officers.
 
6.   The Committee shall review the Company’s employee benefit, pension, incentive compensation and equity-based plans, and the Committee shall recommend to the Board any changes in such employee benefit, pension, incentive compensation and equity-based plans that the Committee deems necessary or appropriate. The Committee shall have and shall exercise all the authority of the Board with respect to the administration of such plans.
 
7.   The Committee shall review and approve all awards made to executive officers under the Company’s incentive compensation and equity-based plans.
 
8.   The Committee shall review officer and director indemnification and insurance matters.
 
9.   The Committee shall, not less frequently than annually, evaluate the performance of the Committee, including a review of the Committee’s compliance with this Charter, and review and reassess this Charter and submit any recommended changes to the Board for its consideration.
 
10.   The Committee shall perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be assigned to the Committee, from time to time, by the Board, or as designated in particular plan documents.
 
11.   The Committee shall have the authority to consult with Company counsel. The Committee also shall have the authority to engage any outside advisor of its selection, at the Company’s expense, should the Committee deem it necessary or appropriate to do so. The Committee shall have the sole authority to retain and terminate any compensation consultant to assist in the evaluation of director, chief executive officer or other executive officer compensation, including the sole authority to approve the compensation consultant’s fees and other retention terms.

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