EX-99.1 2 s000590x1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 Exhibit 99.1

 

PRELIMINARY NOTE

 

This Interim Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Interim Report and with our Annual Report on Form 20-F, for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and are presented in U.S. Dollars. These statements and discussion below contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this Interim Report that are not historical facts, as well as statements identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” or words of similar meaning. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning matters such as, but not limited to, our earnings, cash flow, liquidity and capital resources, compliance with debt and other restrictive covenants, interest rates and dividends. These statements are based on current beliefs or expectations and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and changes in circumstances, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory factors. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to those described under Item 3 “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 20-F, for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward looking statements to reflect events, developments or circumstances after the date of this document, a change in our views or expectations, or to reflect the occurrence of future events.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, when used in this Interim Report, (1) the terms “Fly,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Fly Leasing Limited and its subsidiaries; (2) the term “B&B Air Funding” refers to our subsidiary, Babcock & Brown Air Funding I Limited; (3) the term “Fly Acquisition II” refers to our subsidiary, Fly Acquisition II Limited; (4) all references to our shares refer to our common shares held in the form of American Depositary Shares, or ADSs; (5) the term “BBAM LP” refers to BBAM Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries and affiliates; (6) the terms “BBAM” and “Servicer” refer to BBAM Aircraft Management LP, BBAM Aircraft Management (Europe) Limited, BBAM Aviation Services Limited and BBAM US LP collectively; (7) the term “Manager” refers to Fly Leasing Management Co. Limited, the Company’s manager; (8) the term “Fly-Z/C LP” refers to Fly-Z/C Aircraft Holdings LP; (9) the term “GAAM” refers to Global Aviation Asset Management; and (10) the term “GAAM Portfolio” refers to the portfolio of 49 aircraft and other assets acquired from GAAM.

 

1
 

 

INDEX

 

  

Page 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)   3 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   26 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   37 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   38 
      
PART II OTHER INFORMATION     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   38 
Item 1A. Risk Factors   38 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   38 
Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities   38 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   38 
Item 5. Other Information   38 
Item 6. Exhibits   38 

 

2
 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Fly Leasing Limited  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2013  

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except par value data)

 

   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents  $253,171   $404,472 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   125,229    174,829 
Rent receivables   3,408    2,922 
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary   3,287    8,179 
Flight equipment held for operating lease, net   3,160,640    3,034,912 
Fair market value of derivative assets   1,783    7,395 
Other assets, net   32,572    39,650 
Total assets   3,580,090    3,672,359 
           
Liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   15,584    16,592 
Rentals received in advance   16,328    17,422 
Payable to related parties   2,790    3,756 
Security deposits   55,354    52,837 
Maintenance payment liability   248,571    233,811 
Unsecured borrowings, net   292,173    291,567 
Secured borrowings, net   2,141,045    2,254,705 
Deferred tax liability, net   10,462    7,746 
Fair market value of derivative liabilities   26,268    24,577 
Other liabilities   25,461    20,523 
Total liabilities   2,834,036    2,923,536 
           
Shareholders’ equity          
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 499,999,900 shares authorized; 41,432,998 and 41,306,338 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively   41    41 
Manager shares, $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding   —      —   
Additional paid-in capital   658,456    658,492 
Retained earnings   107,660    104,143 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net   (20,103)   (13,853)
Total shareholders’ equity   746,054    748,823 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $3,580,090   $3,672,359 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

Fly Leasing Limited  

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)  

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Three months
ended
June 30,
2013
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
Revenues                    
Operating lease revenue  $89,966   $88,840   $179,593   $196,214 
Equity earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary   359    481    1,741    903 
Gain on sale of aircraft   18,855    —      18,855    6,451 
Interest and other income   334    1,217    644    1,335 
Total revenues   109,514    90,538    200,833    204,903 
Expenses                    
Depreciation   42,125    35,207    82,528    69,743 
Interest expense   33,819    29,164    68,444    60,185 
Selling, general and administrative   11,329    9,554    20,959    19,258 
Ineffective, dedesignated and terminated derivatives   97    (792)   32    (860)
Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt   (4,010)   2,140    (4,010)   2,140 
Maintenance and other costs   1,584    8,534    3,994    9,924 
Total expenses   84,944    83,807    171,947    160,390 
Net income before provision for income taxes   24,570    6,731    28,886    44,513 
Provision for income taxes   2,896    816    3,649    5,753 
Net income  $21,674   $5,915   $25,237   $38,760 
                     
Weighted average number of shares:                    
Basic   41,419,515    28,150,215    41,376,963    28,109,929 
Diluted   41,446,070    28,260,475    41,420,045    28,211,847 
Earnings per share:                    
Basic  $0.51   $0.20   $0.58   $1.36 
Diluted  $0.51   $0.20   $0.58   $1.35 
Dividends declared and paid per share  $0.25   $0.22   $0.50   $0.44 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

Fly Leasing Limited  

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   Three months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Three months
ended
June 30,
2013
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
Net income  $21,674   $5,915   $25,237   $38,760 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                    
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax (1)   (5,496)   15,166    (6,250)   19,274 
Reclassification from other comprehensive income into earnings, net of deferred tax (2)   —      (69)   —      (138)
Comprehensive income  $16,178   $21,012   $18,987   $57,896 

 

 

(1)Deferred tax benefit was $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Deferred tax expense was $2.2 million and $2.8 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

(2)Deferred tax benefit was $10,000 and $20,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

Fly Leasing Limited  

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2013 (UNAUDITED)  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Manager Shares  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount       (Loss), net  
Balance January 1, 2013   100   $—      28,040,305   $28   $482,733   $83,138   $(33,897)  $532,002 
Dividends to shareholders   —      —      —      —      —      (12,356)   —      (12,356)
Dividend equivalents   —      —      —      —      —      (655)      (655)
Shares issued in connection with vested share grants   —      —      122,534    —      —      —      —      —   
Shares issued in connection with SARs exercised   —      —      643    —      —      —      —      —   
Share-based compensation   —      —      —      —      2,474    —      —      2,474 
Derivative instruments terminated in connection with aircraft sale, net of deferred tax liability of $320 (1)   —      —      —      —      —      —      (747)   (747)
Net income   —      —      —      —      —      38,760    —      38,760 
Net change in the fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax liability of $2,779 (1)   —      —      —      —      —      —      19,274    19,274 
Reclassified from other comprehensive income into earnings, net of deferred tax asset of $20 (1)   —      —      —      —      —      —      (138)   (138)
Balance June 30, 2013 (unaudited)   100   $—      28,163,482   $28   $485,207   $108,887   $(15,508)  $578,614 

 

 

(1)See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

Fly Leasing Limited

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity

 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 (UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   Manager Shares  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount        Loss, net
Balance January 1, 2014   100   $—      41,306,338   $41   $658,492   $104,143   $(13,853)  $748,823 
Dividends to shareholders   —      —      —      —      —      (20,676)   —      (20,676)
Dividend equivalents   —      —      —      —      —      (1,044)      (1,044)
Shares issued in connection with vested share grants   —      —      119,666    —      —      —      —      —   
Shares issued in connection with SARs exercised   —      —      6,994    —      —      —      —      —   
Share-based compensation   —      —      —      —      (36)   —      —      (36)
Net income   —      —      —      —      —      25,237    —      25,237 
Net change in the fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax asset of $952 (1)   —      —      —      —      —      —      (6,250)   (6,250)
Balance June 30, 2014 (unaudited)   100   $—      41,432,998   $41   $658,456   $107,660   $(20,103)  $746,054 

 

 
(1)See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7
 

Fly Leasing Limited  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
Cash Flows from Operating Activities          
Net Income  $25,237   $38,760 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:          
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary   (1,741)   (903)
Gain on sale of aircraft   (18,855)   (6,451)
Depreciation   82,528    69,743 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   2,716    3,748 
Amortization of lease incentives   7,221    3,839 
Amortization of lease discounts/premiums and other items   4,980    4,135 
Amortization of fair market value adjustments associated with the GAAM acquisition   3,531    8,056 
Net gain on extinguishment of debt   (4,048)   —   
Share-based compensation   (36)   2,474 
Interest included in principal balance   —      1,286 
Provision for income taxes   3,649    4,925 
Unrealized loss/(gain) on derivative instruments   32    (860)
Security deposits and maintenance payment liability relieved   (3,443)   (31,377)
Security deposits and maintenance payment claims applied towards operating lease revenues   —      (2,101)
Distribution from unconsolidated subsidiary   4,786    —   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Rent receivables   (2,877)   (318)
Other assets   1,768    (1,023)
Payable to related parties   (3,499)   (4,193)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   1,060    1,544 
Rentals received in advance   (724)   705 
Other liabilities   4,405    4,774 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities   106,690    96,763 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities          
Distribution from unconsolidated subsidiary   1,847    —   
Purchase of flight equipment   (289,259)   (130,513)
Proceeds from sale of aircraft   81,867    31,039 
Payment for aircraft improvement   (7,693)   —   
Lessor contribution to maintenance   (2,422)   (9,127)
Net cash flows used in investing activities   (215,660)   (108,601)

 

8
 

 

   Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Restricted cash and cash equivalents   49,600    (19,320)
Security deposits received   4,391    6,823 
Security deposits returned   (1,828)   (2,553)
Maintenance payment liability receipts   48,191    27,166 
Maintenance payment liability disbursements   (37,131)   (11,743)
Debt issuance costs   (242)   (4,364)
Proceeds from secured borrowings   —      138,956 
Repayment of secured borrowings   (83,592)   (133,936)
Dividends   (20,676)   (12,356)
Dividend equivalents   (1,044)   (655)
Net cash flows used in financing activities   (42,331)   (11,982)
Net decrease in cash   (151,301)   (23,820)
Cash at beginning of period   404,472    163,124 
Cash at end of period  $253,171   $139,304 
           
Supplemental Disclosure:          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $59,634   $49,471 
Taxes   152    208 
Noncash Activities:          
Other liabilities applied to maintenance payment liability and rent receivables   979    —   
Security deposits applied to maintenance payment liability and rent receivables   820    1,299 
Noncash activities in connection with purchase of aircraft:          
Security deposits and maintenance payment liability assumed in connection with purchase of aircraft   16,019    —   
Rent receivable applied to purchase of aircraft   1,480    —   
Deposits applied to purchase of aircraft   550    —   
Noncash activities in connection with sale of aircraft:          
Security deposits and maintenance payment liability applied to sales price   8,678    —   
Refundable deposits applied to sale of aircraft   2,626    —   
Rent receivable applied to sale of aircraft   425    —   
Secured borrowings assumed by buyer   —      38,500 
Derivative liabilities assumed by buyer   —      5,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

9
 

Fly Leasing Limited

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

For the six months ended June 30, 2014

 

1. ORGANIZATION

 

Fly Leasing Limited (the “Company” or “Fly”) is a Bermuda exempted company that was incorporated on May 3, 2007, under the provisions of Section 14 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. The Company was formed to acquire, finance, lease and sell commercial jet aircraft and other aviation assets directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries.

 

Although the Company is organized under the laws of Bermuda, it is a resident of Ireland for tax purposes and is subject to Irish corporation tax on its income in the same way, and to the same extent, as if the Company were organized under the laws of Ireland.

 

In accordance with the Company’s amended and restated bye-laws, Fly issued 100 shares (“Manager Shares”) with a par value of $0.001 to Fly Leasing Management Co. Limited (the “Manager”) for no consideration. Subject to the provisions of the Company’s amended and restated bye-laws, the Manager Shares have the right to appoint the nearest whole number of directors to the Company which is not more than 3/7th of the number of directors comprising the board of directors. The Manager Shares are not entitled to receive any dividends, are not convertible into common shares and, except as provided for in the Company’s amended and restated bye-laws, have no voting rights.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

Fly is a holding company that conducts its business through its subsidiaries. The Company directly or indirectly owns all of the common shares of its consolidated subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements presented are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fly and all of its subsidiaries. In instances where it is the primary beneficiary, Fly would consolidate a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars, which is the principal operating currency of the Company.

 

The Company has one operating and reportable segment which is aircraft leasing.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The use of estimates is or could be a significant factor affecting the reported carrying values of flight equipment, deferred tax assets and liabilities, accruals and reserves. To the extent available, the Company utilizes industry specific resources, third-party appraisers and other materials to support management’s estimates, particularly with respect to flight equipment. Despite management’s best efforts to accurately estimate such amounts, actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

3. FLIGHT EQUIPMENT HELD FOR OPERATING LEASE

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had 117 and 113 aircraft held for operating leases, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company purchased eleven aircraft for a total acquisition cost of $308.0 million. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company purchased three aircraft for a combined purchase price of $130.5 million.

 

During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold seven aircraft. Sale of five of the aircraft generated a pre-tax gain of $18.9 million. The Company recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $4.0 million in connection with the sale of the other two aircraft, which had been financed under the CBA Facility. The proceeds received from the sale were paid to the lenders as full and final discharge of the loans secured by these two aircraft. (See Note 6.)

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold nine aircraft and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of $6.5 million. The buyer of six of the aircraft also assumed the underlying debt financing and derivative instruments associated with the aircraft.

 

10
 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, flight equipment held for operating lease consisted of the following:

 

   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Cost  $3,793,138   $3,597,330 
Accumulated depreciation   (632,498)   (562,418)
Flight equipment held for operating lease, net  $3,160,640   $3,034,912 

 

The Company capitalized $5.5 million and $9.3 million of major maintenance expenditures for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These amounts have been included in flight equipment held for operating lease.

 

The classification of the net book value of flight equipment held for operating lease and operating lease revenue by geographic region in the tables below is based on the principal operating location of the lessee.

 

The distribution of the net book value of flight equipment held for operating lease by geographic region was as follows:

 

   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Europe:                    
United Kingdom  $407,906    13%  $347,627    11%
Turkey   277,309    9%   191,527    6%
Other   696,826    21%   612,137    20%
Europe — Total   1,382,041    43%   1,151,291    37%
                     
Asia and South Pacific:                    
China   314,912    10%   353,868    12%
Other   559,137    18%   515,398    17%
Asia and South Pacific — Total   874,049    28%   869,266    29%
                     
North America:                    
United States   282,989    9%   291,724    10%
Other   32,418    1%   33,162    1%
North America — Total   315,407    10%   324,886    11%
                     
Mexico, South and Central America:                    
Chile   251,498    8%   255,832    9%
Other   189,773    6%   226,336    7%
Mexico, South and Central America — Total   441,271    14%   482,168    16%
                     
Middle East and Africa — Total   147,872    5%   189,682    6%
Off-Lease — Total   —      —      17,619    1%
Total flight equipment held for operating lease, net  $3,160,640    100%  $3,034,912    100%

 

At June 30, 2014, all of the Company’s aircraft held for operating lease were on lease to 65 lessees in 36 countries. In June 2014, a lessee of one of the Company’s aircraft filed for bankruptcy protection. The lessee continues to operate and its obligations under the lease agreement related to this aircraft remain in effect. At December 31, 2013, aircraft held for operating lease were on lease to 62 lessees in 34 countries and the Company had one aircraft off-lease.

 

11
 

The distribution of operating lease revenue by geographic region for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:

 

   Three months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Three months
ended
June 30,
2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Europe:                    
United Kingdom  $11,873    13%  $10,007    11%
Turkey   6,556    7%   3,629    4%
Other   18,466    21%   27,111    31%
Europe — Total   36,895    41%   40,747    46%
Asia and South Pacific:                    
China   10,277    12%   10,915    13%
Other   14,650    16%   11,788    13%
Asia and South Pacific — Total   24,927    28%   22,703    26%
North America:                    
United States   10,094    11%   9,946    11%
Other   780    1%   973    1%
North America — Total   10,874    12%   10,919    12%
Mexico, South and Central America:                    
Chile   7,029    8%   —      —   
Other   6,005    6%   9,979    11%
Mexico, South and Central America — Total   13,034    14%   9,979    11%
Middle East and Africa — Total   4,236    5%   4,492    5%
Total Operating Lease Revenue  $89,966    100%  $88,840    100%

 

12
 

The distribution of operating lease revenue by geographic region for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows:

 

   Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Europe:                    
United Kingdom  $22,750    13%  $27,795    14%
Turkey   11,852    7%   6,012    3%
Other   37,830    20%   55,073    28%
Europe — Total   72,432    40%   88,880    45%
Asia and South Pacific:                    
China   21,109    12%   20,149    10%
Other   28,601    16%   30,113    16%
Asia and South Pacific — Total   49,710    28%   50,262    26%
North America:                    
United States   20,157    11%   20,273    10%
Other   1,697    1%   1,946    1%
North America — Total   21,854    12%   22,219    11%
Mexico, South and Central America:                    
Chile   14,058    8%   —      —   
Other   12,315    7%   25,869    13%
Mexico, South and Central America — Total   26,373    15%   25,869    13%
Middle East and Africa — Total   9,224    5%   8,984    5%
Total Operating Lease Revenue  $179,593    100%  $196,214    100%

 

No customer accounted for 10% or more of the total operating lease revenue for the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2014 or 2013. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company had one lessee on non-accrual basis due to concerns about the lessee’s financial condition and only recognized revenue as cash was received. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized revenue of $0.5 million and $0.9 million from that lessee, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized revenue of $1.9 million from certain lessees that were on non-accrual basis and the leases associated with such lessees were terminated during the same period.

 

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized end of lease revenue totaling $0.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized end of lease revenue totaling $17.0 million and $47.6 million, respectively.

 

The amortization of lease premiums, net of lease discounts, which have been included as a component of operating lease revenue was $0.7 million and $1.7 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Amortization of lease premiums, net of lease discounts, was approximately $1.0 million and $2.3 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

The amortization of lease incentives recorded as a reduction of operating lease revenue totaled $3.8 million and $7.2 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. The amortization of lease incentives totaled $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the average remaining lease term of the Company’s aircraft portfolio, weighted by net book value, was, in each case, 4.3 years.

 

13
 

4. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY

 

Investment in Fly-Z/C LP

 

The Company has a 57.4% limited partnership interest in Fly-Z/C LP. Summit Aviation Partners LLC has a 10.2% interest in the joint venture and the limited partners appointed a subsidiary of BBAM LP as the general partner of the joint venture. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in equity earnings from its investment in Fly-Z/C LP. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in equity earnings from its investment in Fly-Z/C LP. The Company received distributions of $6.6 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2014. The Company received no distributions during the six month period ended June 30, 2013.

 

5. UNSECURED BORROWINGS

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance:          
Unsecured Notes issued  $300,000   $300,000 
Unamortized discount   (7,827)   (8,433)
Unsecured borrowings, net  $292,173   $291,567 

 

On December 11, 2013, the Company sold $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Unsecured Notes”). In connection with the issuance, the Company paid an underwriting discount totaling $8.5 million. The Unsecured Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. Interest on the Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2014. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest on the Unsecured Notes totaled $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Unsecured Notes have a maturity date of December 15, 2020.

 

Pursuant to the indenture governing the Unsecured Notes, the Company is subject to restrictive covenants which relate to its operations, dividend payments, incurrence of debt, repurchases of common shares and investments. Certain of these covenants will be suspended if the Unsecured Notes obtain an investment grade rating. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was not in default under the indenture governing the Unsecured Notes.

 

6. SECURED BORROWINGS

 

The Company’s secured borrowings, net of unamortized debt discounts, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented below:

 

   Net carrying value as of  Weighted average
interest rate(1) as of
   
   June 30,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  June 30,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  Maturity
date
   (in thousands)         
Notes Payable  $551,903   $575,326    3.50%   3.63%   November 2033 
Nord LB Facility   423,833    440,456    4.15%   4.15%   November 2018 
CBA Facility   118,359    159,802    4.62%   4.91%   June 2018 – October 2020 
Term Loan   454,256    465,103    4.58%   4.50%   August 2019 
Fly Acquisition II Facility   124,178    126,766    4.15%   4.16%   July 2018 
Other aircraft secured borrowings   468,516    487,252    4.72%   4.71%   August 2014 – September 2025 
Total  $2,141,045   $2,254,705                

 

 

(1)Represents the contractual interest rates and effect of derivative instruments, and excludes the amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

 

14
 

The Company is subject to certain operating covenants under its loan agreements relating to the maintenance, registration and insurance of its aircraft. The Company is also required to maintain lease concentration limits, and is subject to limitations on the re-leasing and disposition of aircraft in certain of these loan agreements. In addition, in certain of these loan agreements, the Company may be subject to additional operating covenants relating to the operations of the borrower entity; restrictions on the acquisition or substitution of aircraft; restrictions on the modification of aircraft and capital expenditures; limits on the amount and type of guarantees that can be provided or other indebtedness that can be incurred; and restrictions on the Company’s ability to grant liens or other encumbrances on the aircraft. The Company’s failure to comply with any one of these covenants may trigger an event of default under the relevant loan or facility agreement. Certain of these loan agreements contain cross-default provisions that could be triggered by a default under another loan agreement.

 

Generally, an event of default under any of the Company’s loan or facility agreements may include, among other things:

 

Failure to pay interest or principal when due or within a prescribed period of time following its due date;

 

Failure to make certain other payments and such payments are not made within a prescribed period of time following written notice;

 

Failure to maintain required insurance levels;

 

Failure to comply with certain other covenants and such noncompliance continues for a specified period of time following written notice; and

 

Any of the aircraft owning or borrower entities become the subject of insolvency proceedings.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company was not in default under any of its secured borrowings.

 

Notes Payable

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance:          
Notes issued  $567,859   $592,903 
Unamortized discount   (15,956)   (17,577)
Notes payable, net  $551,903   $575,326 

 

On October 2, 2007, B&B Air Funding issued $853.0 million of aircraft lease-backed Class G-1 notes (the “Notes”). The Notes are direct obligations of B&B Air Funding and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by Fly. Interest is payable monthly based on the current one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.77%, which includes an amount payable to Ambac Assurance Corporation, the provider of a financial guaranty insurance policy (the “Policy Provider”) that supports payment of interest and in certain circumstances, principal on the Notes. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest on the Notes totaled $0.2 million.

 

All cash collected from the aircraft secured by the Notes is applied to service the outstanding balance of the Notes, after the payment of certain expenses and other costs, including the fees to the Policy Provider, interest and interest rate swap payments in accordance with those agreements. Principal payments during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled $25.0 million and $27.0 million, respectively. The final maturity date of the Notes is November 14, 2033.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, two aircraft secured by the Notes were sold. At June 30, 2014, the Notes secured a total of 35 aircraft.

 

B&B Air Funding is subject to certain financial and operating covenants pursuant to the trust indenture governing the Notes.

 

15
 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, B&B Air Funding entered into a revolving credit facility (“Note Liquidity Facility”) that provides additional liquidity of up to $60.0 million. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Liquidity Facility, advances may be drawn for the benefit of the Noteholders to cover certain expenses of B&B Air Funding, including maintenance expenses, interest rate swap payments and interest on the Notes. As of June 30, 2014, B&B Air Funding had not drawn on the Note Liquidity Facility.

 

Nord LB Facility

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance  $433,407   $452,371 
Unamortized debt discount   (9,574)   (11,915)
Nord LB Facility balance, net  $423,833   $440,456 

 

The Company assumed a debt facility (the “Nord LB Facility”) provided by Norddeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale (“Nord LB”) that financed 19 of the aircraft acquired in the GAAM Portfolio. The Nord LB Facility is structured as individual loans with each aircraft owning subsidiary acting as the borrower of its respective loan. Borrowings are secured by Fly’s equity interest in the subsidiaries which own the financed aircraft, the related leases, maintenance reserves and other deposits. The loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions.

 

The loans under the Nord LB Facility bear interest at one month LIBOR plus 3.30% until the final maturity date of November 14, 2018. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the blended weighted average interest rate for the facility was 4.15%, excluding the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the facility totaled $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

 

The Company applies 95% of lease rentals collected towards interest and principal. Upon termination or expiration of a lease, no payments are due with respect to the outstanding loan associated with that aircraft until the earlier of (i) six months from such termination or expiration and (ii) the date on which the aircraft is re-leased. Interest during this period increases the outstanding balance under the facility. The Company must pay interest with respect to any aircraft that remains off-lease after six months, and if such aircraft continues to be off-lease after twelve months, the Company must pay debt service equal to 85% of the lease rate under the prior lease agreement.  The lenders may require payment in full or foreclose on an aircraft that remains off-lease after 24 months, but may not foreclose on any other aircraft in the facility. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company made total principal payments of $19.0 million and $21.2 million, respectively, under the Nord LB Facility.

 

In the event the Company sells any of the financed aircraft, substantially all sales proceeds (after payment of certain expenses) generally must first be used to repay the debt associated with such aircraft and second to repay the outstanding amounts which finance the other aircraft. In addition, any security deposit amounts that the Company retains after termination of a lease and any maintenance reserve amounts which are retained and are not expected to be required for future maintenance will be used to prepay the Nord LB Facility. If the Company earns a 10% return on its equity investment after full repayment of the facility, the Company will pay Nord LB a fee equal to 10% of its return in excess of 10%, up to a maximum of $5.0 million.

 

The Nord LB Facility does not contain any financial covenants. At June 30, 2014, 17 aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

16
 

CBA Facility

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance:          
Senior tranches  $—     $30,512 
Junior tranches   —      5,900 
Tranche A   68,210    87,925 
Tranche B   51,957    37,486 
Total outstanding principal balance   120,167    161,823 
Unamortized debt discount   (1,808)   (2,021)
CBA Facility balance, net  $118,359   $159,802 

 

The Company assumed a debt facility provided by Bank of Scotland plc (“BOS”), Commonwealth Bank of Australia and CommBank Europe Limited (together, “CBA”) (the “CBA Facility” which the Company formerly referred to as the “BOS Facility”) that financed 21 of the aircraft acquired in the GAAM Portfolio.

 

Subsequent to the acquisition of the GAAM Portfolio, twelve aircraft have been refinanced. On November 15, 2013, the Company amended and extended the CBA Facility, which was then secured by nine aircraft.

 

CBA provided for seven new loans on seven of the remaining nine aircraft which are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. One loan matures in 2018 and the remaining six loans mature in 2020. All payments under the CBA Facility are guaranteed by the Company.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold two aircraft financed under the CBA Facility and recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $4.0 million. The proceeds were paid to the lenders as full and final discharge of the loans secured by these two aircraft totaling $35.6 million.

 

The Company makes scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company made total principal payments of $5.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively.

 

Borrowings under the CBA Facility accrue interest at either a fixed or variable interest rate. Variable borrowings bear interest based on one-month LIBOR plus an applicable composite margin of 2.50%. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rates on the outstanding amounts, excluding the debt discount amortization, are presented below:

 

   As of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
Fixed rate loans:          
Senior tranches   —      5.62%
Junior tranches   —      7.91%
Tranche A   6.20%   6.53%
Tranche B   4.47%   4.58%
Variable rate loans:          
Tranche A   3.49%   2.66%
Tranche B   —      2.66%
Facility weighted average interest rate   4.62%   4.91%

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the facility totaled $17,000 and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

Borrowings under the CBA Facility are secured by the Company’s equity interest in the subsidiaries which own the aircraft, the aircraft and the related leases. If, upon the repayment of any loan, the ratio of the remaining principal amount outstanding under the CBA Facility to the aggregate appraised value of the aircraft is equal to or greater than 80%, the Company will be required to pay into a collateral account an amount as is necessary to reduce this ratio to less than 80%.

 

There are no financial covenants in the CBA Facility.

 

17
 

Term Loan

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance  $463,429   $475,313 
Unamortized debt discount   (9,173)   (10,210)
Term Loan balance, net  $454,256   $465,103 

 

On August 9, 2012, the Company entered into a $395.0 million senior secured term loan with a consortium of lenders (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan was originally issued at 96% of par value.

 

On November 21, 2013, the Company amended and upsized the Term Loan by $105.0 million. The incremental borrowing was priced at 99.75% of the principal amount. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $102.0 million, which were used to finance the acquisition of aircraft. At December 31, 2013, $33.6 million was held in an escrow account to finance the acquisition of two additional aircraft, which were acquired during the first quarter of 2014. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold four aircraft financed under the Term Loan, and substituted three unencumbered aircraft as collateral. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold one aircraft financed under the Term Loan. At June 30, 2014, 29 aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and matures in August 2019. The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company made principal payments of $11.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the Term Loan totaled $3.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The Term Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part, provided that, if such prepayment occurs on or prior to November 21, 2014, such prepayment will be made at 101% of the principal amount being repaid.

 

The Term Loan is guaranteed by the Company. Borrowings under the Term Loan are secured by the Company’s equity interests in the aircraft owning and/or leasing subsidiaries, the aircraft and related leases and other deposits. The Term Loan contains certain concentration limits with respect to types of aircraft which can be financed in the Term Loan, as well as geographic and single lessee concentration limits. These concentration limits apply upon the acquisition, sale, removal or substitution of an aircraft. The Term Loan also includes certain customary covenants, including reporting requirements and maintenance of public ratings.

 

The maximum Loan-to-Value ratio, as measured on a quarterly basis, is 70.0% of the lower of the mean or median of half-life adjusted base value of the financed aircraft as determined by three independent appraisers. The Company is required to seek new appraisals semi-annually.

 

Fly Acquisition II Facility

 

   Balance as of
   June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013
   (in thousands)
Outstanding principal balance  $124,178   $126,766 

 

The Company entered into a revolving credit facility with a consortium of lenders (“Fly Acquisition II Facility”) providing loans in an aggregate amount of up to $450.0 million for an availability period that expires on July 3, 2015, followed by a three-year term, with a final maturity date of July 3, 2018.

 

The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on a monthly basis to each lender on the undrawn amount of its commitment which accrues during the availability period. The applicable margin during the availability period is 3.25%, stepping up to 3.75%, 4.25% and 4.75% in each subsequent year during the term period. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the Fly Acquisition II Facility totaled $0.2 million.

 

The borrowing base for each aircraft in the portfolio is equal to 72.5% of the lower of (x) the original purchase price of the aircraft depreciated on a straight line basis assuming a 25-year useful life and (y) the current market value or base value appraisal. The outstanding aggregate amount of loans under the facility cannot exceed 72.5% of the sum of (x) the aggregate borrowing base of all aircraft and (y) 50% of maintenance reserves paid with respect to the aircraft. Aircraft financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility may not be more than eight years of age at the time of funding. At June 30, 2014, four aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

18
 

During the availability period, the Company is required to make monthly principal payments such that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans is less than or equal to 72.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the aircraft depreciated on a straight line basis assuming a 25-year useful life of the aircraft.

 

The Company is required to make partial prepayments with any proceeds from the sale of aircraft and all insurance and other proceeds received with respect to any event of total loss of an aircraft. Amounts repaid may be redrawn during the availability period.

 

During the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company made principal payments of $2.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

Borrowings are secured by the beneficial interests in the aircraft owning and leasing subsidiaries, the aircraft and related leases, certain cash collateral and other deposits. In addition, the Company is required to maintain cash collateral equal to 2% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the loans. If there is an event of default in respect of the borrowing base, the Company will be required to pledge to the lenders all maintenance reserves that were collected prior to such event of default as well as all maintenance reserves to be paid following this occurrence. If certain concentration criteria are not met at the end of the availability period, then all of the maintenance reserves to be paid in respect of the financed aircraft following this occurrence will be pledged to the lenders.

 

Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings

 

   Number of
Aircraft
Financed
  Balance as of  Average
Interest
Rate(1)
  Maturity Date
     June 30,
2014
  December 31,
2013
   
      (in thousands)      
Outstanding principal balance   18   $471,028   $490,106    4.72%  August 2014 – September 2025
Unamortized debt discount        (2,512)   (2,854)        
Other aircraft secured borrowings balance, net       $468,516   $487,252         

 

 

  (1) Represents the weighted average of the contracted interest rates as of June 30, 2014.

 

In addition to the debt facilities described above, the Company has entered into and may periodically enter into other secured borrowings to finance the acquisition of aircraft. These borrowings may finance the acquisition of one or more aircraft and are usually structured as individual loans which are secured by pledges of the Company’s rights, title and interest in the financed aircraft and leases. The maturity date on each loan generally matches the corresponding lease expiration date. The Company makes scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. Principal payments totaled $19.1 million and $12.3 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on these loans totaled $1.1 million.

 

The secured debt financing may be recourse to the Company. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $130.0 million and $134.9 million of the other aircraft secured borrowings were recourse to the Company. Although these recourse loans are secured by aircraft and their associated leases, the Company has guaranteed and will be responsible for timely payment of all debt service and other amounts due under these loans in the event that the underlying leases do not provide sufficient cash flow to meet required debt payments. In addition, certain of the Company’s secured, recourse borrowings contain cross default provisions to other recourse borrowings which if triggered could significantly increase the amount of indebtedness which is payable by the Company at the time of the default.

 

In connection with the sale of six aircraft during the first quarter of 2013, the buyer assumed the underlying debt facility which had an outstanding balance of $38.5 million, net of unamortized discount of $2.9 million, and the derivative contracts associated with the aircraft.

 

19
 

7. DERIVATIVES

 

Derivatives are used by the Company to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign currency exchange fluctuations. The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to hedge variable interest payments due on loans associated with aircraft with fixed rate rentals. As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s total unsecured and secured debt balance, excluding unamortized debt discount, was $2.5 billion. Debt with floating interest rates totaled $1.9 billion, of which $1.6 billion was associated with aircraft with fixed rate rentals.

 

Interest rate swap contracts allow the Company to pay fixed interest rates and receive variable interest rates with the swap counterparty based on the one-month LIBOR on the notional amounts over the life of the contracts. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts aggregating $1.5 billion. The unrealized fair market value gain on the interest rate swap contracts, reflected as derivative assets, was $1.8 million and $7.4 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The unrealized fair market value loss on the interest rate swap contracts, reflected as derivative liabilities, was $26.3 million and $24.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments using a discounted cash flow model. The model incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty in valuing derivative assets and an evaluation of the Company’s credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities.

 

The Company considers in its assessment of non-performance risk, if applicable, netting arrangements under master netting agreements, any collateral requirement, and the derivative payment priority in the Company’s debt agreements. The valuation model uses various inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, credit spreads and measures of volatility.

 

Designated Derivatives

 

The Company’s interest rate derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of a provision for income taxes. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded a net unrealized loss of $5.5 million and $6.3 million, after the applicable net tax benefits of $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a net unrealized gain of $15.2 million and $19.3 million, after the applicable net tax expenses of $2.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had the following designated derivative instruments classified as derivative assets on the balance sheet (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Type  Quantity  Maturity Dates  Hedge
Interest
Rates
  Swap
Contract
Notional
Amount
  Fair
Market
Value of
Derivative
Asset
  Credit
Risk
Adjustment
  Adjusted
Fair
Market
Value of
Derivative
Asset
  Deferred
Tax
Expense
  Gain
Recognized in
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Loss
  Gain
Recognized
into
Earnings
Interest rate swap contracts   14    11/14/2018   0.90% -
1.22%
   $301,305   $1,929   $(26)  $1,903   $(238)  $1,665   $—   
Accrued interest                  —      (120)   —      (120)   —      —      —   
Total – designated derivative assets   14             $301,305   $1,809   $(26)  $1,783   $(238)  $1,665   $—   

 

20
 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had the following designated derivative instruments classified as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Type  Quantity  Maturity Dates  Hedge
Interest
Rates
  Swap
Contract
Notional
Amount
  Fair
Market
Value of
Derivative
Liability
  Credit
Risk
Adjustment
  Adjusted
Fair Market
Value of
Derivative
Liability
  Deferred
Tax
Benefit
  Loss
Recognized in
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Loss
  Gain
Recognized
into
Earnings
Interest rate swap contracts   22   1/14/2015 - 9/27/2025   0.89% - 6.22%   $853,845   $(26,705)  $1,454   $(25,251)  $3,122   $(21,768)  $67 
Accrued interest                —      (1,017)   —      (1,017)   —      —      —   
Total – designated derivative liabilities   22           $853,845   $(27,722)  $1,454   $(26,268)  $3,122   $(21,768)  $67 

 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company also had an interest rate cap for a notional amount of $342.4 million with a fair market value of zero, which will expire in August 2014.

 

Terminated Derivatives

 

In connection with the sale of six aircraft by the Company during the first quarter of 2013, the buyer assumed the underlying debt financing and derivative contracts associated with the aircraft. As of the disposal date, the derivative contracts were classified as derivative liabilities and had a negative fair market value of $5.0 million.

 

8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

On April 29, 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2010 Plan”) and reserved 1,500,000 shares for issuance under the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan permitted the grant of (i) SARs; (ii) RSUs; (iii) nonqualified stock options; and (iv) other stock-based awards. By June 30, 2012, the Company had made grants aggregating 1,500,000 shares under the 2010 Plan. There are no remaining shares available for grants under the 2010 Plan.

 

A summary of the Company’s SAR activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 is presented below:

 

   Number of
shares
  Weighted average
exercise price
Outstanding at December 31, 2013   888,634   $12.74 
SARs granted   —      —   
SARs exercised   (58,519)   12.80 
SARs canceled or forfeited   (8,998)   12.28 
Outstanding at June 30, 2014   821,117    12.74 
Exercisable at June 30, 2014   764,558   $12.77 

 

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 is presented below:

 

   Number of
shares
  Weighted average
grant date
fair value
Outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2013   161,480   $12.81 
RSUs granted   —      —   
RSUs vested   (119,666)   13.30 
RSUs canceled or forfeited   (5,739)   12.28 
Outstanding and unvested at June 30, 2014   36,075   $12.28 

 

21
 

Valuation Assumptions

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of SARs. The fair value of SARs expected to vest is estimated on the date of grant, or if applicable, on the measurement date using the following assumptions:

 

    Three months ended
June 30, 2014
    Three months ended
June 30, 2013
    Six months ended
June 30, 2014
    Six months ended
June 30, 2013
 
Risk-free interest rate   0.90% – 2.17%    0.90% – 2.33%    0.90% – 2.32%    0.90% – 2.33% 
Volatility   49% – 57%    52% – 63%    49% – 57%    52% – 63% 
Expected life   6 – 8 years    6 – 9 years    6 – 8 years    6 – 9 years 

 

Share-based compensation expense related to SARs and RSUs is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, and totaled $20,000 and a negative $36,000 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Share-based compensation expense totaled $0.7 million and $2.5 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013. Unamortized share-based compensation expense totaled $0.3 million and $0.9 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, unvested RSUs and SARs had a weighted average remaining vesting term of approximately ten months and six months, respectively.

 

9. INCOME TAXES

 

Fly is a tax resident of Ireland and has wholly-owned subsidiaries in Ireland, France, Luxembourg, Australia, Singapore and Labuan that are tax residents in those jurisdictions. In general, Irish resident companies pay corporation tax at the rate of 12.5% on trading income and 25.0% on non-trading income. Under current tax rules in Ireland, the Company is allowed to carry forward its net operating losses for an indefinite period to offset any future income. In calculating net trading income, Fly and its Irish tax resident subsidiaries are entitled to a deduction for trading expenses and tax depreciation on their aircraft.

 

Repatriated earnings and any undistributed earnings from the Company’s Cayman and Australian subsidiaries will be taxed at the 25.0% and 12.5% tax rate, respectively. Fly’s French resident subsidiaries pay a corporation tax of 33.33%, Fly’s Luxembourg resident subsidiaries pay a corporation tax of 28.8% and Fly’s Australian resident subsidiaries pay a corporation tax of 30.0% on their net trading income.

 

Income tax expense (benefit) by jurisdiction is shown below:

 

   Three months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Three months
ended
June 30,
2013
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Ireland   2,785    735    3,203    4,978 
Australia   46    214    309    727 
Other   65    (133)   137    48 
Provision for income taxes  $2,896   $816   $3,649   $5,753 

 

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

10. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On May 7, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new $30.0 million share repurchase program expiring in May 2015. Under this program, the Company may make share repurchases from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing of the repurchases under this program will depend upon a variety of factors, including market conditions, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. No shares were repurchased during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, the Company issued 126,660 shares in connection with RSUs that vested and SARs that were exercised. As of June 30, 2014, there were 41,432,998 shares outstanding.

 

22
 

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
  Six months ended
June 30,
   2014  2013  2014  2013
   (Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
Numerator                    
Net income  $21,674   $5,915   $25,237   $38,760 
Less: Dividend equivalents paid on vested RSUs and SARs   (368)   (218)   (1,044)   (655)
Net income available to common shareholders  $21,306   $5,697   $24,193   $38,105 
Denominator                    
Weighted average shares outstanding-Basic   41,419,515    28,150,215    41,376,963    28,109,929 
Dilutive common equivalent shares:                    
RSUs   25,198    91,819    40,625    86,797 
SARs   1,357    18,441    2,457    15,121 
Weighted average shares outstanding-Diluted   41,446,070    28,260,475    41,420,045    28,211,847 
Earnings per share:                    
Basic  $0.51   $0.20   $0.58   $1.36 
Diluted  $0.51   $0.20   $0.58   $1.35 

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the potential number of dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, excluding the effect of any anti-dilutive securities. The Company had no anti-dilutive SARs during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

SARs and RSUs granted by the Company that contain non-forfeitable rights to receive dividend equivalents are deemed participating securities (see Note 8). Net income available to common shareholders is determined by reducing the Company’s net income for the period by dividend equivalents paid on vested RSUs and SARs during the period.

 

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

From time to time, the Company contracts with third-party service providers to perform maintenance or overhaul activities on its off-lease aircraft.

 

In April 2014, the Company entered into a sale agreement in respect of one Airbus A319-100 aircraft. 

 

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Fly has no employees and has outsourced the daily operations of the Company by entering into management, servicing and administrative agreements (the “Agreements”) with BBAM. Services to be rendered under these agreements include acquiring and disposing of aircraft; marketing of aircraft for lease and re-lease; collecting rent and other payments from the lessees; monitoring maintenance, insurance and other obligations under the leases; enforcing the Company’s rights under the lease terms; and maintaining the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Manager manages the Company under the direction of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, certain fees and expenses that may be payable to the Manager may be reduced for any like payments made to other BBAM affiliates.

 

23
 

BBAM received base and rent fees pursuant to the Agreements in amounts totaling $3.4 million and $6.8 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, base and rent fees incurred totaled $2.8 million and $5.7 million, respectively. BBAM also received administrative fees from aircraft owning subsidiaries of the Company totaling $0.5 million and $1.0 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

With respect to aircraft acquired in the first quarter of 2014, the Manager waived the origination fees that it was entitled to receive from the Company. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company incurred $3.4 million of origination fees, of which $2.8 million was expensed. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company incurred $2.0 million of origination fees.

 

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, fees of $1.9 million were incurred for aircraft dispositions. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, fees of $0.1 million and $1.6 million were incurred for aircraft dispositions, respectively.

 

The Company makes quarterly payments to the Manager as compensation for providing the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and other personnel, and for certain corporate overhead costs related to Fly (“Management Expenses”), subject to adjustments tied to the Consumer Price Index. The amount is subject to adjustment by notice from the Manager and the approval of the independent members of the Company’s board of directors. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, the Company incurred $2.7 million and $5.3 million of Management Expenses, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2013, the Company incurred $2.6 million and $5.2 million of Management Expenses, respectively.

 

In connection with its services, the Manager may incur expenses such as insurance, as well as legal and professional advisory fees on behalf of the Company. The Company had $0.3 million and $0.8 million of reimbursable expenses due to the Manager at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. The hierarchy levels give the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. Fair value measurements are disclosed by level within the following fair value hierarchy:

 

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

 

Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, derivative instruments, accounts payable and secured borrowings. Fair value of an asset is defined as the price a seller would receive in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing and able parties. A liability’s fair value is defined as the amount that an obligor would pay to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.

 

The fair value of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. (The fair values of cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents are a Level 1 hierarchy. The fair values of accounts receivable and accounts payable are Level 2 hierarchy.) Where available, the fair value of the Company’s notes payable and debt facilities are based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters (Level 2). Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied, using the net present value of cash flow streams over the term using estimated market rates for similar instruments and remaining terms (Level 3). These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company determines the fair value of its derivative instruments using a discounted cash flow model which incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty and an evaluation of Fly’s credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities. The valuation model uses various inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, credit spreads and measures of volatility.

 

24
 

The Company also measures the fair value for certain assets and liabilities on a non-recurring basis, when GAAP requires the application of fair value, including events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Assets subject to these measurements include Fly’s investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary and flight equipment held for operating leases. Fly accounts for its investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary under the equity method and records impairment when its fair value is less than its carrying value (Level 3).

 

The Company records flight equipment at fair value when the carrying value may not be recoverable. Such fair value measurements are based on management’s best estimates and judgment, and uses Level 3 inputs which include assumptions as to future cash proceeds from the leasing and eventual disposition of the aircraft. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, no impairment was recorded by the Company with respect to its flight equipment held for operating lease.

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

   As of June 30, 2014  As of December 31, 2013
   Carrying Amount  Fair Value  Carrying Amount  Fair Value
   (Dollars in thousands)
Notes payable  $551,903   $488,359   $575,326   $498,038 
Nord LB Facility   423,833    423,833    440,456    440,456 
CBA Facility   118,359    118,359    159,802    153,390 
Term Loan   454,256    464,588    465,103    478,877 
Fly Acquisition II Facility   124,178    130,896    126,766    134,320 
Other aircraft secured debt   468,516    470,790    487,252    488,267 
Unsecured debt   292,173    319,500    291,567    305,250 
Derivative asset   1,783    1,783    7,395    7,395 
Derivative liabilities   26,268    26,268    24,577    24,577 

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the categorized asset and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based upon the lowest level of significant inputs to the valuations are as follows:

 

   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
   (Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2014:            
Derivative asset   —     $1,783    —     $1,783 
Derivative liabilities   —      26,268    —      26,268 
December 31, 2013:                    
Derivative asset   —     $7,395    —     $7,395 
Derivative liabilities   —      24,577    —      24,577 

 

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On July 17, 2014, the Company declared a dividend of $0.25 per share, or approximately $10.4 million, which will be paid on August 20, 2014 to shareholders of record at July 31, 2014.

 

In July 2014, the Company entered into purchase agreements to acquire three Airbus A330-300 aircraft, the first of which was delivered in the same month.  The Company acquired two additional aircraft in July and August 2014, for a combined purchase price of $152.2 million for all three acquired aircraft.

 

25
 
Item 2.Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our (i) consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Interim Report and (ii) Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars. The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional or local political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. See “Preliminary Note”.

 

Overview

 

Fly Leasing Limited is a Bermuda exempted company that was incorporated on May 3, 2007, under the provisions of Section 14 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. We are principally engaged in purchasing commercial aircraft which we lease under multi-year contracts to a diverse group of airlines throughout the world.

 

Although we are organized under the laws of Bermuda, we are a resident of Ireland for tax purposes and are subject to Irish corporation tax on our income in the same way, and to the same extent, as if we were organized under the laws of Ireland.

 

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014, we had net income of $21.7 million and $25.2 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.51 and $0.58, respectively. Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the six month period ended June 30, 2014 totaled $106.7 million. Net cash flow used in investing activities was $215.7 million and net cash used in financing activities was $42.3 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2014. We paid $21.7 million in dividends during the six month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Impact of GAAM Portfolio Acquisition

 

On October 14, 2011, we completed the acquisition of the GAAM Portfolio and assumed approximately $1.2 billion of secured, non-recourse debt financing. Because the majority of GAAM’s debt was entered into during a period of favorable market conditions which provided for lower borrowing margins and higher loan-to-value ratios than are currently available, we recorded GAAM’s debt on our balance sheet at a fair value that is lower than its face value. This difference is being amortized into interest expense for the remaining terms of the debt facilities, resulting in higher interest expense than our cash interest payments.

 

We also evaluated whether the leases acquired with the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio were at fair market value by comparing the contractual lease rates to the range of current lease rates of like aircraft. We recognized a lease premium when we determined that an acquired lease’s terms were above market value and a lease discount when the acquired lease’s terms were below fair market value. Lease discounts are capitalized into other liabilities and accreted as additional rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease premiums are capitalized into other assets and amortized against rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In the aggregate, lease premiums exceeded lease discounts, and the amortization of these lease premiums reduces our reported operating lease revenues for the remaining terms of such leases.

 

26
 

The following table shows the impact of the amortization of debt discounts, lease premiums and certain other items for the six month period ending December 31, 2014 and for the succeeding five years. This table reflects our current portfolio and debt facilities. The amortization amounts for each applicable period may change for a number of reasons, including, among other things, aircraft dispositions, debt repayments and refinancings.

 

   Six months
ending
December 31,
2014
 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

     2015  2016  2017  2018  2019
   (in thousands)
Amortization of GAAM purchase accounting adjustments:                  
Amortization of fair value lease premiums and discounts, net  $454   $165   $—     $—     $—     $—   
Amortization of fair value debt discounts   2,275    3,359    2,394    2,112    1,847    109 
Total amortization of GAAM purchase accounting adjustments  $2,729   $3,524   $2,394   $2,112   $1,847   $109 

 

Market Conditions

 

The airline industry was profitable in 2012 and 2013 and the current expectation is that airline profitability in 2014 will exceed that of the prior years. However, the airline industry is cyclical, and macroeconomic and political trends may create unexpected volatility in the aircraft leasing market. To date, the industry has been stable and we expect these positive trends to continue through the remainder of the year.

 

There continues to be an overall positive trend in world air traffic demand which we believe will drive growth in the aircraft leasing market in the long-term. Aircraft demand continues to increase each year and aircraft manufacturers are increasing their production rates to meet this demand. Currently, leased aircraft make up approximately 40% of the worldwide commercial jet aircraft fleet that is in service and this percentage is generally expected to increase over time.

 

Although we expect airlines to be profitable in 2014, profits are not uniformly distributed among airlines and certain airlines, particularly smaller airlines and start-up carriers struggle financially. These lessees may be unable to make lease rental and other payments on a timely basis.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Fly prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The use of estimates is or could be a significant factor affecting the reported carrying values of flight equipment, investments, deferred assets, accruals and reserves. We utilize third party appraisers and industry valuation professionals, where possible, to support estimates, particularly with respect to flight equipment. Despite our best efforts to accurately estimate such amounts, actual results could differ from those estimates. We have made no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and significant estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Operating Results

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of operating results presented below pertain to our unaudited consolidated statement of income for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

27
 

Consolidated Statements of Income of Fly for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

 

   Three months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Three months
ended
June 30,
2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues          
Operating lease revenue  $89,966   $88,840 
Equity earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary   359    481 
Gain on sale of aircraft   18,855    —   
Interest and other income   334    1,217 
Total revenues   109,514    90,538 
Expenses          
Depreciation   42,125    35,207 
Interest expense   33,819    29,164 
Selling, general and administrative   11,329    9,554 
Ineffective, dedesignated and terminated derivatives   97    (792)
Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt   (4,010)   2,140 
Maintenance and other costs   1,584    8,534 
Total expenses   84,944    83,807 
Net income before provision for income taxes   24,570    6,731 
Provision for income taxes   2,896    816 
Net income  $21,674   $5,915 

 

As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, we had 117 and 103 aircraft in our portfolio, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, we had all 117 aircraft on lease to 65 lessees, compared to June 30, 2013, when 97 of our aircraft were on lease to 54 lessees and six aircraft were off-lease.

 

   Three months ended June 30,  Increase/
Decrease
   2014  2013 
   (Dollars in thousands)
Operating lease revenue:               
Operating lease rental revenue  $94,575   $74,950   $19,625 
End of lease revenue   175    16,953    (16,778)
Amortization of lease incentives   (3,833)   (1,906)   (1,927)
Amortization of lease premiums, discounts & other   (951)   (1,157)   206 
Total operating lease revenue  $89,966   $88,840   $1,126 

 

For the three month period ended June 30, 2014, operating lease revenue totaled $90.0 million, an increase of $1.1 million compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2013. The increase was primarily due to (i) an increase of $22.9 million from aircraft purchased in 2013 and 2014 and (ii) an increase of $3.2 million from the remarketing of aircraft that were previously off-lease. These increases were partially offset by (i) a decrease of $16.8 million from end of lease revenue recognized, (ii) a decrease of $3.0 million due to lower lease rates on lease extensions and restructurings, (iii) a decrease of $2.6 million in lease revenue from aircraft sold in 2013 and 2014, (iv) an increase of $1.9 million in lease incentives and (v) other decreases of $0.7 million.

 

For the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we recorded equity earnings from an unconsolidated subsidiary, Fly-Z/C LP, of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. We have a 57.4% interest in Fly-Z/C LP.

 

During the three month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold seven aircraft. Sale of five of the aircraft generated a pre-tax gain of $18.9 million. We recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $4.0 million in connection with the sale of the other two aircraft financed under the CBA Facility. The proceeds received from the sale were paid to the lenders as full and final discharge of the loans secured by these two aircraft. No aircraft were sold during the three month period ended June 30, 2013.

 

28
 

Depreciation expense during the three month period ended June 30, 2014 was $42.1 million, compared to $35.2 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $6.9 million. The increase was primarily due to depreciation on aircraft acquisitions and improvements made, partially offset by depreciation on aircraft we sold.

 

Interest expense totaled $33.8 million and $29.2 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $4.6 million was primarily due to additional interest paid on our Unsecured Notes issued in December 2013. This increase was partially offset by (i) debt repayments made in 2014 and 2013, (ii) amendment of the CBA Facility in 2013 and (iii) re-pricing of the Term Loan in 2013.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11.3 million and $9.6 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $1.7 million. The increase was primarily due to (i) transaction costs and expenses totaling $3.0 million incurred in connection with aircraft purchased and (ii) an increase of $0.7 million in management and servicing fees paid to BBAM, resulting from the increase in the number of aircraft in our portfolio. These increases were partially offset by (i) a decrease in professional fees of $1.1 million and (ii) a decrease in share based compensation of $0.7 million.

 

Maintenance and other leasing costs were $1.6 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2014, a decrease of $6.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to significant aircraft maintenance expenses incurred during the three month period ended June 30, 2013 in connection with repossession of aircraft due to early lease terminations and preparing the aircraft for delivery to new lessees.

 

Provision for income taxes consisting primarily of Irish income tax was $2.9 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2014. Provision for income taxes consisting primarily of Irish income tax was $0.8 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2013. We are a tax resident in Ireland and expect to pay the corporation tax rate of 12.5% on trading income and 25.0% on non-trading income. The effective tax rate was 11.8% and 12.1% for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the three month period ended June 30, 2014 we recorded a net valuation allowance of $0.7 million against deferred tax assets.

 

Our consolidated net income was $21.7 million and $5.9 million for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

29
 

Consolidated Statements of Income of Fly for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

 

   Six months
ended
June 30,
2014
  Six months
ended
June 30,
2013
   (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues          
Operating lease revenue  $179,593   $196,214 
Equity earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary   1,741    903 
Gain on sale of aircraft   18,855    6,451 
Interest and other income   644    1,335 
Total revenues   200,833    204,903 
Expenses          
Depreciation   82,528    69,743 
Interest expense   68,444    60,185 
Selling, general and administrative   20,959    19,258 
Ineffective, dedesignated and terminated derivatives   32    (860)
Net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt   (4,010)   2,140 
Maintenance and other costs   3,994    9,924 
Total expenses   171,947    160,390 
Net income before provision for income taxes   28,886    44,513 
Provision for income taxes   3,649    5,753 
Net income  $25,237   $38,760 

 

   Six months ended June 30, 

Increase/

Decrease

   2014  2013 
   (Dollars in thousands)
Operating lease revenue:               
Operating lease rental revenue  $185,111   $155,058   $30,053 
End of lease revenue   3,854    47,552    (43,698)
Amortization of lease incentives   (7,221)   (3,840)   (3,381)
Amortization of lease premiums, discounts & other   (2,151)   (2,556)   405 
Total operating lease revenue  $179,593   $196,214   $(16,621)

 

For the six month period ended June 30, 2014, operating lease revenue totaled $179.6 million, a decrease of $16.6 million compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a decrease of $43.7 million from end of lease revenue recognized, (ii) a decrease of $6.3 million in lease revenue from aircraft sold in 2013 and 2014, (iii) a decrease of $6.3 million due to lower lease rates on lease extensions and restructurings, (iv) an increase of $3.4 million in lease incentives and (v) other decreases of $2.1 million. These decreases were partially offset by (i) an increase of $41.4 million from aircraft purchased in 2013 and 2014 and (ii) an increase of $3.8 million from the remarketing of aircraft that were previously off-lease.

 

For the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we recorded equity earnings from an unconsolidated subsidiary, Fly-Z/C LP, of $1.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Our equity earnings for 2014 include our share of the gain on conversion of an operating lease to a finance lease with respect to two aircraft held in Fly-Z/C LP.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold seven aircraft. Sale of five of the aircraft generated a pre-tax gain of $18.9 million. We recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $4.0 million in connection with the sale of the other two aircraft financed under the CBA Facility. The proceeds received from the sale were paid to the lenders as full and final discharge of the loans secured by these two aircraft. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we sold nine aircraft and recognized gains on sale of $6.5 million.

 

30
 

Depreciation expense during the six month period ended June 30, 2014 was $82.5 million, compared to $69.7 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $12.8 million. The increase was primarily due to depreciation on aircraft acquisitions and improvements made, partially offset by depreciation on aircraft we sold.

 

Interest expense totaled $68.4 million and $60.2 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase of $8.2 million was primarily due to additional interest in connection with the issuance of the Unsecured Notes in December 2013. This increase was partially offset by (i) debt repayments made in 2014 and 2013, (ii) amendment of the CBA Facility in 2013 and (iii) re-pricing of the Term Loan in 2013.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $21.0 million and $19.3 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $1.7 million. The increase was primarily due to (i) transaction costs and expenses totaling $3.2 million incurred in connection with aircraft purchased and (ii) an increase of $1.3 million in management and servicing fees paid to BBAM, resulting from the increase in the number of aircraft in our portfolio. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in share based compensation of $2.5 million. Share based compensation totaled a negative $36,000 and $2.5 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Maintenance and other leasing costs were $4.0 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2014, a decrease of $5.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to significant aircraft maintenance expenses incurred during the six month period ended June 30, 2013 in connection with repossession of aircraft due to early lease terminations and preparing the aircraft for delivery to new lessees.

 

Provision for income taxes consisting primarily of Irish income tax was $3.6 million and $5.8 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We are a tax resident in Ireland and expect to pay the corporation tax rate of 12.5% on trading income and 25.0% on non-trading income. The effective tax rate was 12.6% and 12.9% for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we recorded a net valuation allowance of $0.9 million against deferred tax assets. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, in connection with the gain recognized on the sale of aircraft owned by an Australian subsidiary, we partially reversed $2.7 million of the valuation allowance we had established against a deferred tax asset recorded in connection with the acquisition of GAAM’s Australian assets.

 

Our consolidated net income was $25.2 million and $38.8 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flows of Fly for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

 

We generated cash from operations of $106.7 million and $96.8 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, an increase of $9.9 million.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $215.7 million and $108.6 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we used $289.3 million of cash to purchase eleven aircraft, whereas during the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we used $130.5 million of cash to purchase three aircraft. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold five aircraft and received net cash proceeds of $81.9 million. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we sold nine aircraft and received net cash proceeds of $31.0 million. Lessor maintenance contributions totaled $2.4 million and $9.1 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Cash used in financing activities for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled $42.3 million and $12.0 million, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we (i) made repayments of $83.6 million of other secured borrowings and (ii) paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $21.7 million. These were partially offset by (i) a reduction of our restricted cash accounts by $49.6 million primarily related to the release of escrowed funds used to purchase aircraft, (ii) net maintenance payment liability receipts of $11.1 million and (iii) net security deposit receipts of $2.6 million. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we (i) made repayments on our secured borrowings totaling $133.9 million, (ii) increased our restricted cash accounts by $19.3 million and (iii) paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $13.0 million. These were partially offset by: (i) proceeds from secured borrowings of $139.0 million to partially finance aircraft acquisitions and (ii) net maintenance reserve receipts of $15.4 million.

 

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Our Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity

 

Our sole source of operating cash flows is from distributions made to us by our subsidiaries. Distributions of cash to us by our subsidiaries are subject to compliance with applicable debt covenants. Substantially all revenue collected during each monthly period from aircraft financed by certain of our debt facilities are applied to service the outstanding debt associated with those aircraft, after the payment of certain expenses and other costs.

 

Our business is very capital intensive, requiring significant investment in order to expand and maintain our fleet.

 

During 2013, we spent over $600.0 million acquiring aircraft and we expect continued growth in 2014. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we purchased eleven aircraft for an aggregate of $308.0 million. We intend to finance future acquisitions with borrowings under the Fly Acquisition II Facility or other debt financing and our unrestricted cash. At June 30, 2014, we had $253.2 million of unrestricted cash, with approximately $325.8 million available under the Fly Acquisition II Facility. We also had seven unencumbered aircraft with an aggregate net book value of $245.7 million at June 30, 2014.

 

We will need access to additional capital if we are to grow beyond our current acquisition pipeline and to refinance our debt. Our ability to refinance amounts outstanding or to fund acquisitions will depend on a number of factors which includes our historical and expected performance, compliance with the terms of our debt agreements, industry and market trends and the availability of capital.

 

In addition to investment in our fleet, our short-term liquidity needs include working capital for operations, debt service and cash to pay dividends to our shareholders. We expect that cash on hand and cash flow provided by operations will satisfy our liquidity needs through at least the next twelve months.

 

Dividends and Share Repurchases

 

From August 2012 to November 2013, we paid quarterly dividends of $0.22 per share. Since February 2014, we have paid quarterly dividends of $0.25 per share. On July 17, 2014, we declared a dividend of $0.25 per share, or approximately $10.4 million, which will be paid on August 20, 2014 to shareholders of record at July 31, 2014. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common shares will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, cash flows, market conditions, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

 

On May 7, 2014, our Board of Directors approved a new $30.0 million share repurchase program expiring in May 2015. Under this program, we may make share repurchases from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing of the repurchases under this program will depend upon a variety of factors, including market conditions, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. We did not repurchase any shares during the six month period ended June 30, 2014.

 

Maintenance Cash Flows

 

Under our leases, the lessee is generally responsible for maintenance and repairs, airframe and engine overhauls, obtaining consents and approvals and compliance with return conditions of aircraft on lease. In connection with the lease of a used aircraft we may agree to contribute specific additional amounts to the cost of certain major overhauls or modifications, which usually reflect the usage of the aircraft prior to the commencement of the lease. In many cases, we also agree to share with our lessees the cost of compliance with airworthiness directives.

 

We expect that the aggregate maintenance reserve and lease-end adjustment payments we receive from lessees will meet the aggregate maintenance contributions and lease-end adjustment payments that we will be required to make. For the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we received $48.2 million of maintenance payments from lessees, made maintenance payment disbursements of $37.1 million and also made maintenance contributions of $2.4 million.

 

Financing

 

Unsecured Borrowing

 

On December 11, 2013, we sold $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Unsecured Notes”). In connection with the issuance, we paid an underwriting discount totaling $8.5 million. The Unsecured Notes are unsecured obligations of ours and rank pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future senior indebtedness of ours. Interest on the Unsecured Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2014. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest on the Unsecured Notes totaled $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Unsecured Notes have a maturity date of December 15, 2020.

 

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Pursuant to the indenture governing the Unsecured Notes, we are subject to restrictive covenants which relate to our operations, dividend payments, incurrence of debt, repurchases of common shares, investments, disposition of aircraft, and capital expenditures and certain of these covenants will be suspended if the Unsecured Notes obtain an investment grade rating. As of June 30, 2014, we were not in default under the Unsecured Notes.

 

Secured Borrowings

 

We are subject to certain operating covenants under our loan agreements relating to the maintenance, registration and insurance of our aircraft. We are also required to maintain lease concentration limits, and are subject to limitations on the re-leasing and disposition of aircraft in certain of our loan agreements. In addition, in certain of our loan agreements, we are subject to additional operating covenants relating to the operations of the borrower entity; restrictions on the acquisition or substitution of aircraft; restrictions on the modification of aircraft and capital expenditures; limits on the amount and type of guarantees that can be provided or other indebtedness that can be incurred; and restrictions on our ability to grant liens or other encumbrances on the aircraft. Our failure to comply with any one of these covenants may trigger an event of default under the relevant loan or facility agreement. Certain of our loan agreements contain cross-default provisions that could be triggered by a default under another loan agreement.

 

Generally, an event of default under any of our loan or facility agreements may include, among other things:

 

Failure to pay interest or principal when due or within a prescribed period of time following its due date;

 

Failure to make certain other payments and such payments are not made within a prescribed period of time following written notice;

 

Failure to maintain required insurance levels;

 

Failure to comply with certain other covenants and such noncompliance continues for a specified period of time following written notice; and

 

Any of the aircraft owning or borrower entities become the subject of insolvency proceedings.

 

As of June 30, 2014, we were not in default under any of our secured borrowings.

 

Notes Payable

 

On October 2, 2007, our subsidiary, B&B Air Funding issued $853.0 million of aircraft lease-backed Class G-1 notes (the “Notes”). The Notes are direct obligations of B&B Air Funding and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by Fly. Interest is payable monthly based on the current one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 0.77%, which includes an amount payable to Ambac Assurance Corporation, the provider of a financial guaranty insurance policy (the “Policy Provider”) that supports payment of interest and in certain circumstances, principal on the Notes. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accrued interest on the Notes totaled $0.2 million.

 

All cash collected from the aircraft secured by the Notes is applied to service the outstanding balance of the Notes, after the payment of certain expenses and other costs, including the fees to the Policy Provider, interest and interest rate swap payments in accordance with those agreements. Principal payments during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 totaled $25.0 million and $27.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance under the Notes was $567.9 million and $592.9 million, respectively. The final maturity date of the Notes is November 14, 2033.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, two aircraft secured by the Notes were sold. At June 30, 2014, the Notes secured a total of 35 aircraft.

 

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In connection with the issuance of the Notes, B&B Air Funding entered into a revolving credit facility (“Note Liquidity Facility”) that provides additional liquidity of up to $60.0 million. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Note Liquidity Facility, advances may be drawn for the benefit of the Noteholders to cover certain expenses of B&B Air Funding, including maintenance expenses, interest rate swap payments and interest on the Notes. As of June 30, 2014, B&B Air Funding had not drawn on the Note Liquidity Facility.

 

Nord LB Facility

 

We assumed a debt facility (the “Nord LB Facility”) provided by Norddeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale (“Nord LB”) that financed 19 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio. The Nord LB Facility is structured as individual loans with each aircraft owning subsidiary acting as the borrower of its respective loan. Borrowings are secured by our equity interest in the subsidiaries which own the financed aircraft, the related leases, maintenance reserves and other deposits. The loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions.

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding balance under the Nord LB Facility was $433.4 million and $452.4 million, respectively. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we made total principal payments of $19.0 million and $21.2 million, respectively, under the Nord LB Facility.

 

The loans under the Nord LB Facility bear interest at one month LIBOR plus 3.30% until the final maturity date of November 14, 2018. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the blended weighted average interest rate for the facility was 4.15%, excluding the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the facility totaled $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

 

We apply 95% of lease rentals collected towards interest and principal. Upon termination or expiration of a lease, no payments are due with respect to the outstanding loan associated with that aircraft until the earlier of (i) six months from such termination or expiration and (ii) the date on which the aircraft is re-leased. Interest during this period increases the outstanding balance under the facility. We must pay interest with respect to any aircraft that remains off-lease after six months, and if such aircraft continues to be off-lease after twelve months, we must pay debt service equal to 85% of the lease rate under the prior lease agreement.  The lenders may require payment in full or foreclose on an aircraft that remains off-lease after 24 months, but may not foreclose on any other aircraft in the facility.

 

In the event that we sell any of the financed aircraft, substantially all sales proceeds (after payment of certain expenses) generally must be used to repay first the debt associated with the sold aircraft and then the outstanding amounts which finance the other aircraft. In addition, any maintenance reserve amounts which are retained and are not expected to be required for future maintenance will be used to prepay the Nord LB Facility. If after full repayment of the facility, we have earned a 10% return on our equity investment, we will pay Nord LB a fee equal to 10% of our return in excess of 10%, up to a maximum of $5.0 million. 

 

The Nord LB Facility does not contain any financial covenants. At June 30, 2014, 17 aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

CBA Facility

 

We assumed a debt facility provided by Bank of Scotland plc (“BOS”), Commonwealth Bank of Australia and CommBank Europe Limited (together, “CBA”) (the “CBA Facility” which we formerly referred to as the “BOS Facility”) that financed 21 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio.

 

Subsequent to the acquisition of the GAAM Portfolio, twelve aircraft have been refinanced. On November 15, 2013, we amended and extended the CBA Facility, which was then secured by nine aircraft,

 

CBA provided for seven new loans on seven of the remaining nine aircraft which are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. One loan matures in 2018 and the remaining six loans mature in 2020. All payments under the CBA Facility are guaranteed by us.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold two aircraft financed under the CBA Facility and recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of $4.0 million. The proceeds were paid to the lenders as full and final discharge of the loans secured by these two aircraft totaling $35.6 million.

 

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We make scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we made total principal payments of $5.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding principal balance under the CBA Facility was $120.2 million and $161.8 million, respectively.

 

Borrowings under the CBA Facility accrue interest at either a fixed or variable interest rate. Variable borrowings bear interest based on one-month LIBOR plus an applicable composite margin of 2.50%. Fixed interest rates range between 3.67% and 7.75%. The weighted average interest rate on all outstanding amounts was 4.62% as of June 30, 2014, excluding the debt discount amortization and debt issuance costs. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the facility totaled $17,000 and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

Borrowings under the CBA Facility are secured by our equity interest in the subsidiaries which own the financed aircraft, the aircraft and the related leases. If, upon the repayment of any loan, the ratio of the remaining principal amount outstanding under the CBA Facility to the aggregate appraised value of the aircraft is equal to or greater than 80%, we will be required to pay into a collateral account an amount as is necessary to reduce this ratio to less than 80%.

 

There are no financial covenants in the CBA Facility.

 

Term Loan

 

On August 9, 2012, we entered into a $395.0 million senior secured term loan with a consortium of lenders (the “Term Loan”). The Term Loan was originally issued at 96% of par value.

 

On November 21, 2013, we amended and upsized the Term Loan by $105.0 million. The incremental borrowing was priced at 99.75% of the principal amount. We received net proceeds of approximately $102.0 million, which were used to finance the acquisition of aircraft. At December 31, 2013, $33.6 million was held in an escrow account to finance the acquisition of two additional aircraft, which were acquired during the first quarter of 2014. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we sold four aircraft financed under the Term Loan, and substituted in three unencumbered aircraft as collateral. During the six month period ended June 30, 2013, we sold one aircraft financed under the Term Loan. At June 30, 2014, 29 aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00% and matures in August 2019. The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we made principal payments of $11.9 million. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, interest accrued on the Term Loan totaled $3.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

 

The Term Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part, provided that, if such prepayment occurs on or prior to November 21, 2014, such prepayment will be made at 101% of the principal amount being repaid. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loan was $463.4 million and $475.3 million, respectively.

 

The Term Loan is guaranteed by us. Borrowings under the Term Loan are secured by our equity interests in the aircraft owning and/or leasing subsidiaries, the aircraft and related leases and other deposits. The Term Loan contains certain concentration limits with respect to types of aircraft which can be financed in the Term Loan, as well as geographic and single lessee concentration limits. These concentration limits apply upon the acquisition, sale, removal or substitution of an aircraft. The Term Loan also includes certain customary covenants, including reporting requirements and maintenance of public ratings.

 

The maximum Loan-to-Value ratio, as measured on a quarterly basis, is 70.0% of the lower of the mean or median of half-life adjusted base value of the financed aircraft as determined by three independent appraisers. We are required to seek new appraisals semi-annually.

 

Fly Acquisition II Facility

 

We entered into a revolving credit facility with a consortium of lenders (“Fly Acquisition II Facility”) providing loans in an aggregate amount of up to $450.0 million for an availability period that expires on July 3, 2015, followed by a three year term, with a final maturity date of July 3, 2018.

 

We pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on a monthly basis to each lender on the undrawn amount of its commitment which accrues during the availability period. The applicable margin during the availability period is 3.25%, stepping up to 3.75%, 4.25% and 4.75% in each subsequent year during the term period. As of each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the interest accrued on the Fly Acquisition II Facility totaled $0.2 million.

 

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As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the outstanding principal balance under the facility was $124.2 million and $126.8 million, respectively. At June 30, 2014, four aircraft were financed under this facility.

 

The borrowing base for each aircraft in the portfolio is equal to 72.5% of the lower of (x) the original purchase price of the aircraft depreciated on a straight line basis assuming a 25-year useful life and (y) the current market value or base value appraisal. The outstanding aggregate amount of loans under the facility cannot exceed 72.5% of the sum of (x) the aggregate borrowing base of all aircraft and (y) 50% of maintenance reserves paid with respect to the aircraft. Aircraft financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility may not be more than eight years of age at the time of funding.

 

During the availability period, we are required to make monthly principal payments such that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans is less than or equal to 72.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the aircraft depreciated on a straight line basis assuming a 25-year useful life of the aircraft.

 

We are required to make partial prepayments with any proceeds from the sale of aircraft and all insurance and other proceeds received with respect to any event of total loss of an aircraft. Amounts repaid may be redrawn during the availability period.

 

During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we made principal payments of $2.6 million.

 

Borrowings are secured by the beneficial interests in the aircraft owning and leasing subsidiaries, the aircraft and related leases, certain cash collateral and other deposits. In addition, we are required to maintain cash collateral equal to 2% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the loans. If there is an event of default in respect of the borrowing base, we will be required to pledge to the lenders all maintenance reserves that were collected prior to such event of default as well as all maintenance reserves to be paid following this occurrence. If certain concentration criteria are not met at the end of the availability period, then all of the maintenance reserves to be paid in respect of the financed aircraft following this occurrence will be pledged to the lenders.

 

Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings

 

In addition to the debt facilities described above, we have entered into and may periodically enter into other secured debt to finance the acquisition of aircraft. These borrowings may finance the acquisition of one or more aircraft and are usually structured as individual loans which are secured by pledges of our rights, title and interest in the financed aircraft and leases. The maturity date of each loan generally matches the corresponding lease expiration date. We make scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. Principal payments totaled $19.1 million and $12.3 million during the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

As of June 30, 2014, the total principal balance outstanding under these loans was $471.0 million. The blended weighted average interest rate for these loans was 4.72%, excluding the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs. As of June 30, 2014, interest accrued on these loans totaled $1.1 million.

 

The secured debt financing may be recourse to us. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $130.0 million and $134.9 million of the other aircraft secured borrowings were recourse to us. Although these recourse loans are secured by aircraft and their associated leases, we have guaranteed and will be responsible for timely payment of all debt service and other amounts due under these loans in the event that the underlying leases do not provide sufficient cash flow to meet required debt payments. In addition, certain of our secured, recourse borrowings contain cross default provisions to other recourse borrowings which if triggered could significantly increase the amount of indebtedness which is payable by us at the time of the default.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

We have substantial capital expenditures as we continue to expand our fleet through acquisitions of aircraft and other aviation assets. During the six month period ended June 30, 2014, we purchased one Boeing 737-700 aircraft, eight Boeing 737-800 aircraft and two Airbus A319-100 aircraft for an aggregate of $308.0 million.

 

In addition to acquisitions of aircraft and other aviation assets, we expect to make capital expenditures from time to time in connection with improvements to our aircraft. These expenditures include the cost of major overhauls and modifications. As of June 30, 2014, the weighted average age of the aircraft in our portfolio was 8.7 years. In general, the costs of operating an aircraft, including capital expenditures, increase with the age of the aircraft.

 

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Inflation

 

The effects of inflation on our operating expenses have been minimal. We do not consider inflation to be a significant risk to direct expenses in the current economic environment.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

We receive all of our revenue in U.S. Dollars, and we pay substantially all of our expenses in U.S. Dollars. However, we incur some of our expenses in other currencies, primarily the Euro. Depreciation in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to other currencies increases the U.S. Dollar cost to us of paying such expenses. The portion of our business conducted in other currencies could increase in the future, which could expand our exposure to losses arising from currency fluctuations. Because we currently receive substantially all of our revenue in U.S. Dollars and pay substantially all of our expenses in U.S. Dollars, a change in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our results of operations.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in the level of interest rates and the spread between different interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and other factors beyond our control. We are exposed to changes in the level of interest rates and to changes in the relationship or spread between interest rates. Our primary interest rate exposure relates to our lease agreements and our floating rate debt obligations such as the Notes, the Term Loan and other borrowings. As of June 30, 2014, 106 out of our 117 lease agreements require the payment of a fixed rent amount during the term of the lease. The remaining 11 leases require payment of a variable rent based on LIBOR during the lease term. The majority of our indebtedness requires payments based on a variable interest rate index such as LIBOR. Therefore, increases in interest rates may reduce our net income by increasing the cost of our debt without any corresponding proportional increase in rents or cash flow under our leases.

 

We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate the interest rate fluctuation risk associated with our debt. We expect that these interest rate swaps will reduce the additional interest expense that could be caused by an increase in variable interest rates. At June 30, 2014, the notional balance of our interest rate swap agreements was $1.5 billion compared to our floating rate debt obligations of $1.9 billion. Approximately $1.6 billion of our debt obligations was associated with aircraft with fixed rate rentals.

 

Sensitivity Analysis

 

The following discussion about the potential effects of changes in interest rates is based on a sensitivity analysis, which models the effects of hypothetical interest rate shifts on our financial condition and results of operations. A sensitivity analysis is constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and by the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts. Although the following results of a sensitivity analysis for changes in interest rates may have some limited use as a benchmark, they should not be viewed as a forecast. This forward-looking disclosure also is selective in nature and addresses only the potential impacts on our financial instruments and our variable rate leases. It does not include a variety of other potential factors that could affect our business as a result of changes in interest rates.

 

Assuming we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, a hypothetical 100 basis-point increase or decrease in our variable interest rates would have increased or decreased our interest expense by $25.4 million, and would have increased or decreased our revenues by $2.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, on an annualized basis.

 

The fair market value of our interest rate swaps is affected by changes in interest rates and credit risk of the parties to the swap. We determine the fair value of our derivative instruments using a discounted cash flow model which incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty and an evaluation of Fly’s credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities. The valuation model uses various inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, credit spreads and measures of volatility. Changes in fair value of the derivatives are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of a provision for income taxes. As of June 30, 2014, a 100 basis-point increase in the interest rate would reduce the fair market value of our derivative liabilities by approximately $36.2 million. A 100 basis-point decrease in the interest rate would increase the fair market value of our derivative liabilities by approximately $30.8 million. As of June 30, 2014, a 100 basis-point increase in the interest rate would increase the fair market value of our derivative assets by approximately $10.5 million. A 100 basis-point decrease in the interest rate would reduce the fair market value of our derivative assets by approximately $9.6 million.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2014, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

We have not been involved in any legal proceedings that may have, or have had, a significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We are not aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally claims relating to incidents involving aircraft and claims involving the existence or breach of a lease, sale or purchase contract. We expect the claims related to incidents involving our aircraft would be covered by insurance, subject to customary deductions. However, these claims could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources, even if they lack merit and if determined adversely to us and not covered by insurance could result in significant uninsured losses.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under “Risk Factors” under the heading Item 3. “Key Information” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2014 which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov as well as our website at www.flyleasing.com. The information on our website or that can be accessed through our website neither constitutes a part of this interim report nor is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

None.

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6.Exhibits

 

None.

 

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