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Significant Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]
3.
SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
Sony Agreement
On December 21, 2012, we formed a joint venture with Sony Corporation of America to combine Sony's consumer electronics expertise with our wireless M2M and bandwidth management research. The joint venture, called Convida Wireless, will focus on driving new research in M2M wireless communications and other connectivity areas. Based on the terms of the agreement, the parties will contribute funding and resources for additional M2M research and platform development, which we will perform. Stephens Capital Partners LLC (“Stephens”), the principal investing affiliate of Stephens Inc., is a minority investor in Convida Wireless.
Our agreement with Sony is a multiple-element arrangement that also includes a three-year license to our patents for Sony's sale of 3G and 4G products, effective January 1, 2013, and an amount for past sales.
Under the arrangement, we expect to collect a total of $125.0 million of cash and have also acquired certain patents from Sony. We have estimated the value of the acquired patents to be $28.9 million. We estimated the fair value of patents by a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis (the income approach) and an analysis of comparable market transactions (the market approach). For the income approach, the inputs and assumptions used to develop this estimate were based on a market participant perspective and included estimates of projected royalties, discount rates, useful lives and income tax rates, among others. For the market approach, judgment was applied as to which market transactions were most comparable to this transaction. These inputs and assumptions represent our best estimates at the time of the transaction. Changes in any number of these assumptions may have had a substantial impact on the estimated value of the acquired patents.
In connection with this arrangement, we recognized $22.3 million of patent licensing revenue in fourth quarter 2012, and we expect to recognize $116.6 million of patent licensing revenue, using the straight-line method, over the three-year term of the patent license. The remaining $15.0 million represents funding toward M2M research and platform development.
Convida Wireless is a variable interest entity. Based on our provision of M2M research and platform development services to Convida Wireless, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary for accounting purposes and must consolidate Convida Wireless. Because Convida Wireless had no operations in 2012, the consolidation of Convida Wireless had no impact on our financial statements as of December 31, 2012, and there was no income or loss to allocate to interests held by other parties.