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0000950123-10-100115.txt : 20101103
0000950123-10-100115.hdr.sgml : 20101103
20101103162041
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-100115
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100930
FILED AS OF DATE: 20101103
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101103
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Constant Contact, Inc.
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001405277
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-DIRECT MAIL ADVERTISING SERVICES [7331]
IRS NUMBER: 043285398
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 10-Q
SEC ACT: 1934 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33707
FILM NUMBER: 101161700
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 1601 TRAPELO ROAD
STREET 2: SUITE 329
CITY: WALTHAM
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02451
BUSINESS PHONE: 781-472-8100
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: 1601 TRAPELO ROAD
STREET 2: SUITE 329
CITY: WALTHAM
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02451
10-Q
1
b83269e10vq.htm
FORM 10-Q
e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 001-33707
CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3285398 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1601 Trapelo Road, Third Floor
Waltham, Massachusetts
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02451 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(781) 472-8100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As
of November 1, 2010, there were 29,054,178 shares of the registrants Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share, outstanding.
CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
INDEX
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Constant Contact, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
|
(In thousands, except share and per share data) |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
57,260 |
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$ |
59,822 |
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Marketable securities |
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64,805 |
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53,280 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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48 |
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53 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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4,580 |
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3,420 |
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Total current assets |
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126,693 |
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116,575 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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27,525 |
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23,891 |
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Restricted cash |
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750 |
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750 |
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Goodwill |
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5,068 |
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Acquired intangible assets, net |
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862 |
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Other assets |
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326 |
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272 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
161,224 |
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$ |
141,488 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
5,693 |
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$ |
5,806 |
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Accrued expenses |
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10,214 |
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7,211 |
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Deferred revenue |
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24,450 |
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20,341 |
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Total current liabilities |
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40,357 |
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33,358 |
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Long-term accrued rent |
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2,335 |
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3,162 |
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Total liabilities |
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42,692 |
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36,520 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; no shares issued or
outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000
shares authorized; 29,045,697 and 28,403,673
shares issued and outstanding as of September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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290 |
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284 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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163,023 |
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150,716 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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35 |
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40 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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|
(44,816 |
) |
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(46,072 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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118,532 |
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104,968 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
161,224 |
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$ |
141,488 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Constant Contact, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
44,828 |
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$ |
33,533 |
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$ |
126,764 |
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$ |
92,606 |
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Cost of revenue |
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12,694 |
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9,927 |
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37,096 |
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26,953 |
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Gross profit |
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32,134 |
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23,606 |
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89,668 |
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65,653 |
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Operating expenses |
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Research and development |
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5,890 |
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4,663 |
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17,454 |
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13,334 |
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Sales and marketing |
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18,773 |
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14,169 |
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57,694 |
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42,281 |
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General and administrative |
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4,551 |
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3,432 |
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13,454 |
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9,950 |
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Total operating expenses |
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29,214 |
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22,264 |
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88,602 |
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65,565 |
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Income from operations |
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2,920 |
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1,342 |
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1,066 |
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88 |
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Interest and other income |
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81 |
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128 |
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249 |
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414 |
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Income before income taxes |
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3,001 |
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1,470 |
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1,315 |
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502 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(59 |
) |
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(59 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,942 |
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$ |
1,470 |
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$ |
1,256 |
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$ |
502 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.02 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.02 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing per share amounts: |
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Basic |
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28,887 |
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28,304 |
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28,666 |
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28,219 |
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Diluted |
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29,937 |
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29,569 |
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29,820 |
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29,447 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Constant Contact, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2010 |
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2009 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,256 |
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$ |
502 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
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Depreciation and amortization |
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8,595 |
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6,045 |
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Accretion of discount on investments |
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36 |
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16 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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5,810 |
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3,613 |
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Recovery of bad debts |
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(1 |
) |
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(7 |
) |
Gain on sales of marketable securities |
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(5 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition |
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Accounts receivable |
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6 |
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(36 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(1,148 |
) |
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368 |
|
Other assets |
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(54 |
) |
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(101 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(113 |
) |
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(1,721 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
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2,781 |
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1,918 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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4,109 |
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4,341 |
|
Long-term accrued rent |
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(827 |
) |
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1,308 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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20,450 |
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16,241 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(84,261 |
) |
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|
(54,600 |
) |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities |
|
|
72,695 |
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|
19,400 |
|
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities |
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11,999 |
|
Increase in restricted cash |
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(442 |
) |
Payment for acquisition of Nutshell Mail, Inc., net of cash acquired |
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(2,225 |
) |
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Acquisition of property and equipment, including costs capitalized for
development of internal use software |
|
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(11,917 |
) |
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(13,210 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(25,708 |
) |
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|
(36,853 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,306 |
|
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|
433 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
390 |
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|
283 |
|
|
|
|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
2,696 |
|
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|
716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,562 |
) |
|
|
(19,896 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
59,822 |
|
|
|
73,243 |
|
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|
|
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
57,260 |
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$ |
53,347 |
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Issuance of common stock in connection with the acquisition of Nutshell Mail, Inc. |
|
$ |
3,603 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Constant Contact, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
1. Nature of the Business
Constant Contact, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated as a Massachusetts corporation on August
25, 1995. The Company reincorporated in the State of Delaware in 2000. The Company is a leading
provider of on-demand email marketing, social media marketing, event marketing and online survey
products to small organizations, including small businesses, associations and nonprofits. The
Companys email marketing product allows customers to create, send and track email marketing
campaigns. The Companys social media marketing features allow customers to easily manage and
optimize their presence across multiple social media networks. The event marketing
product enables customers to promote and manage events, track event registrations and collect
online payments. The Companys online survey product enables customers to create and send surveys
and analyze the responses. These products are designed and priced for small organizations and are
marketed directly by the Company and through a wide variety of channel partners.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include those of the Company and its
subsidiaries, Constant Contact Securities Corporation and Loyal Technologies LLC, after elimination
of all intercompany accounts and transactions. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP).
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 was derived from audited financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2010 and for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial statements.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.
However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented
not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2009 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, File Number
001-33707, on file with the SEC.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments
necessary to present a fair statement of the Companys consolidated financial position as of
September 30, 2010 and consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 and consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, have been made. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 1010 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2010.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis,
management evaluates these estimates, judgments and assumptions, including those related to revenue
recognition, stock-based compensation, goodwill and acquired intangible assets, capitalization of
software and website development costs and income taxes. The Company bases these estimates on
historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that the Company
believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These
estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
and recorded revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
6
Revenue Recognition
The Company provides access to its products through subscription arrangements whereby the customer
is charged a fee for access to its products. Subscription arrangements include access to use the
Companys software via the Internet and support services, such as telephone support. When there is
evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is deemed
reasonably assured, the Company recognizes revenue on a daily basis over the subscription period as
the services are delivered. The Company also offers ancillary services to its customers related to
its products such as custom services and training. Custom services and training revenue is
accounted for separate from subscription revenue as those services have value on a standalone
basis, do not involve a significant degree of risk or unique acceptance criteria and as the fair
value of the Companys subscription services is evidenced by their availability on a standalone
basis. Custom services and training revenue is recognized as the services are performed.
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The Company records goodwill when consideration paid in a purchase acquisition exceeds the fair
value of the net tangible assets and the identified intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not
amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if facts and
circumstances warrant a review. The Company performs its annual assessment for impairment of
goodwill in the fourth quarter and has determined that there is a single reporting unit for the
purpose of conducting this annual goodwill impairment assessment. For purposes of assessing
potential impairment, the Company annually estimates the fair value of the reporting unit (based on
the Companys market capitalization) and compares this amount to the carrying value of the
reporting unit (as reflected by the Companys total stockholders equity). If the Company
determines that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment
charge would be required.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded under the acquisition method of
accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes
acquired intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.
Software and Web Site Development Costs
Relative to development costs of its on-demand products and website, in accordance with
authoritative guidance, the Company capitalizes certain direct costs to develop functionality as
well as certain upgrades and enhancements that are probable to result in additional functionality.
The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once an
application has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and
incremental, are capitalized as part of property and equipment until the software is substantially
complete and ready for its intended use. Once placed in use, capitalized software is amortized
over a three-year period in the expense category to which the software relates.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net income, as well as other changes in stockholders equity that
result from transactions and economic events other than those with stockholders. The Companys only
element of other comprehensive income (loss) is unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities. The Company had no realized gains or losses in either of the three or nine month
periods ended September 30, 2010. The Company had realized gains of $5 for both the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2009.
Comprehensive income was as follows:
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|
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Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,470 |
|
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains on
available-for-sale securities included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
2,951 |
|
|
$ |
1,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,251 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company applies the authoritative guidance in measuring assets and liabilities that are carried
at fair value. Fair value under the guidance is defined as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. A fair value hierarchy
based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is
considered unobservable, are used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and
that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
The Companys cash equivalents of $38,337 and $49,630 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively, which were invested in money market instruments and agency bonds at September
30, 2010 and in money market instruments at December 31, 2009, and the Companys marketable
securities were carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. Quoted market prices are a
level 1 measurement in the hierarchy of fair value measurements. The Company also considers
receivables related to credit card purchases of $1,862 and $1,006 at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, to be equivalent to cash.
At September 30, 2010, marketable securities by security type consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. Treasury Bills |
|
$ |
19,977 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,990 |
|
U.S. Treasury Notes |
|
|
15,080 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,097 |
|
Corporate and Agency Bonds |
|
|
29,269 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
29,274 |
|
Commercial Paper |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,770 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
64,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, marketable securities by security type consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
U.S. Treasury Bills |
|
$ |
31,928 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
31,947 |
|
Corporate and Agency Bonds |
|
|
17,712 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,733 |
|
Certificates of Deposit |
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,240 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
53,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all marketable securities had maturities of less than
one year.
8
Net Income Per Share
Basic and diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of unrestricted common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average
number of unrestricted common shares outstanding during the period and the weighted average number
of potential common shares from the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of shares of
restricted common stock using the treasury stock method when the effect is not anti-dilutive.
The following is a summary of the shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Weighted average shares used in calculating basic net income per share |
|
|
28,887 |
|
|
|
28,304 |
|
|
|
28,666 |
|
|
|
28,219 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
Warrant |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Restricted shares |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share |
|
|
29,937 |
|
|
|
29,569 |
|
|
|
29,820 |
|
|
|
29,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company excluded
certain common stock equivalents from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect
would have been anti-dilutive due to proceeds from the exercise of the options under the treasury
stock method being in excess of the average fair market value for the periods.
The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per
share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Options exercisable into common stock |
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
The Company values all stock-based compensation, including grants of stock options, restricted
stock and restricted stock units, at fair value on the date of grant, and expenses the fair value
over the applicable service period. The straight-line method is applied to all grants with service
conditions, while the graded vesting method is applied to all grants with both service and
performance conditions.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are provided for tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and
consist of income taxes currently due plus deferred income taxes related to timing differences
between the basis of certain assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax
reporting. Deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement
and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the
differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided if, based upon the weight of
available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized.
The Company applies the authoritative guidance in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in the financial statements. This guidance prescribes a two-step process to determine
the amount of tax benefit to be recognized. First, the tax position must be
9
evaluated to determine the likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination. If the
tax position is deemed more-likely-than-not to be sustained, the tax position is then assessed to
determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The amount of the benefit
that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
Segment Data
The Company manages its operations as a single segment for purposes of assessing performance and
making operating decisions. Revenue is generated predominately in the U.S. and all significant
assets are held in the U.S.
New Accounting Guidance
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued authoritative guidance on
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables that are not covered by software revenue guidance.
This guidance provides another alternative for establishing fair value for a deliverable when
vendor specific objective evidence or third-party evidence for deliverables in an arrangement
cannot be determined. Under this guidance, companies will be required to develop a best estimate of
the selling price for separate deliverables. Arrangement consideration will need to be allocated
using the relative selling price method as the residual method will no longer be permitted. This
guidance is effective January 1, 2011, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact, if any, of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
3. Acquisition of NutshellMail
On May 21, 2010, the Company acquired by merger all of the outstanding capital stock of Nutshell
Mail, Inc., a Delaware corporation (NutshellMail), in order to broaden the Companys offerings
related to social media marketing. NutshellMail offered a free service that collects and organizes the latest
messages and activity from social networks into an interactive email. The operating expenses of
NutshellMail are included in the consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition
date and are not material to the consolidated results of the Company. The operations of
NutshellMail prior to the acquisition were not material to the consolidated results of the Company.
The aggregate purchase price was $5,972 including $2,369 of cash and 165,523 shares of common stock
valued at $3,603. For financial reporting purposes, the fair value of the common stock issued was
based on the closing market price of the Companys common stock on May 21, 2010, the closing date
of the acquisition. The Company allocated the purchase price as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets, including cash of $144 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
Purchased technology |
|
|
970 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
6,194 |
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
5,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
The purchased technology was valued using the cost to replace method. The estimated economic life
of the purchased technology is three years.
Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired.
Goodwill is primarily attributable to NutshellMails knowledge of social media and expertise in
working with social media tools. Goodwill from the NutshellMail acquisition is included in the
Companys one reporting unit and will be included in the Companys enterprise-level annual review
for impairment. Goodwill resulting from the acquisition of NutshellMail is not deductible for tax
purposes.
4. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill was $5,068 as of September 30, 2010. The Companys goodwill
resulted from the acquisition of NutshellMail in May 2010 (see Note 3). Goodwill is not amortized,
but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter or more frequently
when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. The
Company considers its business to be one reporting unit for purposes of performing its goodwill
impairment analysis.
10
Acquired intangible assets consist of developed technology and are stated at cost less accumulated
amortization. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining
economic life of three years. The gross and net carrying amount of acquired intangible assets was
$970 and $862, respectively, at September 30, 2010. Future estimated amortization expense for
intangible assets is $81 for the remainder of 2010, $323 for each of 2011 and 2012 and $135 for
2013.
5. Stock-Based Awards
Stock Incentive Plan
The Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (2007 Plan) permits the Company to make grants of
incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and
other stock-based awards with a maximum term of ten years. These awards may be granted to the
Companys employees, officers, directors, consultants, and advisors. As of September 30, 2010,
751,739 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the 2007 Plan.
Stock Purchase Plan
The Companys 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the Purchase Plan), became effective
upon the completion of the Companys initial public offering. Six-month offering periods begin on
January 1 and July 1 of each year, during which employees may elect to purchase shares of the
Companys common stock according to the terms of the offering. The per share purchase price for
offerings is equal to 85% of the closing market price of the Companys common stock at the end of
the offering period. The first offering period of 2010 began on January 1, 2010 and was completed
on June 30, 2010, at which time 21,519 shares were purchased for total proceeds of $390. As of
September 30, 2010, 244,870 shares of common stock were available for issuance to participating
employees under the Purchase Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense on all awards in the following expense
categories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
804 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
Research and
development |
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
$ |
5,810 |
|
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, the Company capitalized approximately $139 and $204 of stock-based compensation
expense related to the development of internal use software for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, respectively, and approximately $22 and $62 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively.
6. Income Taxes
The Companys tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 relates to state
income taxes. The Company had gross deferred tax assets of $18,558 at December 31, 2009, which did
not change significantly at September 30, 2010. The Company has provided a valuation allowance for
the full amount of its net deferred tax assets because, at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, it was not more likely than not that any future benefit from deductible temporary differences
and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards would be realized.
11
The Company has not recorded any amounts for unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2010 or
December 31, 2009. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had no accrued
interest or tax penalties recorded. The Companys income tax return reporting periods since
December 31, 2005 are open to income tax audit examination by the federal and state tax
authorities. In addition, because the Company has net operating loss carryforwards, the Internal
Revenue Service is permitted to audit earlier years and propose adjustments up to the amount of net
operating losses generated in those years.
7. Accrued Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Payroll and payroll related |
|
$ |
3,263 |
|
|
$ |
1,984 |
|
Licensed software and maintenance |
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
Marketing programs |
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,214 |
|
|
$ |
7,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
In May 2009, the Company entered into a new lease (the New Lease) that superseded the original
lease for its headquarters. The New Lease, effective through September 30, 2015 with one five-year
extension option, includes the space under the original lease as well as additional space that will
be made available to the Company at various points during the term of the New Lease. The New Lease
also includes payment escalations and rent holidays. Under the New Lease, the landlord is
responsible for making certain improvements to the leased space at an agreed upon cost to the
landlord. If the landlord and the Company mutually agree to make improvements that cost in excess
of the agreed upon landlord cost, the landlord will bill that excess cost to the Company as
additional rent. This additional rent, if and when incurred, will be included in the net
calculation of lease incentives, so that rent expense per square foot will be recognized on a
straight-line basis over the remaining term of occupancy. In September 2010, the Company amended
the New Lease to add a small amount of square footage to the total space. The lease term and all
other terms and conditions of the amendment, inclusive of the landlords obligations to make
certain improvements, are consistent with the New Lease.
The Company leases a second sales and support office under a lease agreement effective through
April 2019 with three three-year extension options. The agreement contains certain lease incentives
and payment escalations.
The Company also leases a small amount of general office space in both Florida and California under
lease agreements that expire in 2012.
Lease incentives, payment escalations and rent holidays specified in the lease agreements are
accrued or deferred as appropriate such that rent expense per square foot is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the terms of occupancy. The accrued rent balance was $2,568 at September
30, 2010, of which $233 was included in accrued expense and $2,335 was included in long-term
accrued rent. The accrued rent balance was $3,248 at December 31, 2009, of which $86 was included
in accrued expenses and $3,162 was included in long-term accrued rent. Total rent expense under
operating leases was $1,265 and $3,611 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,
respectively, and $1,015 and $2,613 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
As of September 30, 2010, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases for
the years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2010 |
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,075 |
|
2012 |
|
|
5,440 |
|
2013 |
|
|
5,480 |
|
2014 and thereafter |
|
|
13,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
12
Hosting Services
The Company has agreements with two vendors to provide specialized space and related services from
which the Company hosts its software applications. As of September 30, 2010, future minimum
payments under the agreements for the years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2010 |
|
$ |
813 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,900 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,661 |
|
2013 |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vendor Commitments
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had issued both cancellable and non-cancellable purchase
orders and entered into contractual commitments with various vendors totaling $15,345 related
primarily to marketing programs and other non-marketing goods and services to be delivered
primarily over the next twelve months.
Letters of Credit and Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company maintained a letter of credit totaling
$750 for the benefit of the landlord of the Companys corporate headquarters lease. The landlord
can draw against the letter of credit in the event of default by the Company. The Company was
required to maintain a cash balance of at least $750 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, to secure the letter of credit. This amount was classified as restricted cash in the balance
sheet at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Indemnification Obligations
The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements with the Companys channel partners and
certain other third parties in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the
Company indemnifies and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses incurred by the
indemnified party in connection with certain intellectual property infringement and other claims by
any third party with respect to the Companys business and technology. Based on historical
information and information known as of September 30, 2010, the Company does not expect it will
incur any significant liabilities under these indemnification agreements.
9. 401(k) Savings Plan
The Company has a defined contribution savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. This plan covers substantially all employees who meet minimum age and service requirements
and allows participants to defer a portion of their annual compensation on a pre-tax basis. Company
contributions to the plan may be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company
elected to make matching contributions for the plan year ending December 31, 2010 at a rate of 100%
of each employees contribution up to a maximum matching contribution of 3% of the employees
compensation and at a rate of 50% of each employees contribution in excess of 3% up to a maximum
of 5% of the employees compensation.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company made matching contributions
of $1,275 and $885, respectively.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 10,
2010. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These
statements are often identified by the use of words such as may, will, expect, believe,
anticipate, intend, could, estimate, or continue, and similar expressions or variations.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to
13
risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain
events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in the section titled Risk Factors, set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and elsewhere in this report. The forward-looking statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change.
However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future,
we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law. You
should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any
date subsequent to the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Business Overview
We are a leading provider of on-demand email marketing, social media marketing, event marketing and
online survey solutions for small organizations, including small businesses, associations and
non-profits. Our customers use our email marketing product to more effectively and efficiently
create, send and track professional and affordable permission-based email marketing campaigns. Our
social media marketing features allow our customers to easily manage and optimize their presence
across multiple social media networks. The event marketing product allows our customers to promote
and manage events, track event registration and collect online payments. Our online survey product
enables our customers to easily create and send surveys and effectively analyze responses.
We provide our products on an on-demand basis through a web browser. Our email marketing customers
pay a monthly subscription fee that generally ranges between $15 per month and $150 per month based
on the size of their contact lists and, in some cases, volume of mailings. Our event marketing
customers pay a fee of $15 per month to manage up to five concurrent events. Our survey customers
pay a flat monthly fee of $15 that enables them to receive and track a maximum of 5,000 survey
responses. We offer discounts for multiple product purchases and prepayments and to non-profits.
At September 30, 2010, we had approximately 415,000 unique paying customers. We measure unique
paying customers as the number of customers that we bill directly for one or more of our products
in the last month of a period. We market our products and acquire our customers through a variety
of sources, including online marketing through search engines and advertising on online networks
and other websites, offline marketing through radio and television advertising, local seminars and
other marketing efforts, contractual relationships with our channel partners, referrals from our
growing customer base, general brand awareness and the inclusion of a link to our website in the
footer of emails sent by our customers.
In May 2010, we acquired Nutshell Mail, Inc., a Delaware corporation (NutshellMail) to extend our
social media marketing capabilities. NutshellMails current free offering provides capabilities for
small organizations to monitor and engage with social media through an interactive email that
aggregates the activity from multiple social media networks.
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
In connection with the ongoing operation of our business, our management regularly reviews key
financial and operating metrics including revenue, expenses, average monthly revenue growth,
average revenue per customer, cost of acquisition, gross and net customer additions, trialer
growth, conversion rates for our website visitors and our trialers, customer attrition, customer
satisfaction rates, average speed of answer for customer support calls, email deliverability rates,
and capital expenditures, among others. Management considers these financial and operating metrics
critical to understanding and improving our business, reviewing our historical performance,
benchmarking our performance versus other companies and identifying current and future trends, and
for planning purposes.
In addition, we consider the following non-GAAP financial measures to be key indicators of our
financial performance:
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adjusted EBITDA, which we define as GAAP net income (loss) plus depreciation
and amortization, stock-based compensation and income tax expense and minus net interest
income; |
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adjusted EBITDA margin, which we define as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue;
and |
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free cash flow, which we define as net cash flow from operating activities less
acquisition of property and equipment. |
14
We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to management and investors in
evaluating our operating performance for the periods presented and provide a tool for evaluating
our ongoing operations. These non-GAAP financial measures, however, are not a measure of financial
performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
and should not be considered a substitute for GAAP financial measures, including but not limited to
net income (loss) or cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities and may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Certain Trends and Uncertainties
The following represents a summary of certain trends and uncertainties, which could have a
significant impact on our financial condition and results of operations. This summary is not
intended to be a complete list of potential trends and uncertainties that could impact our business
in the long or short term. The summary should be considered along with the factors identified in
the section titled Risk Factors set forth in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q and elsewhere in this report.
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We continue to closely monitor current adverse economic conditions, particularly
as they impact small businesses, associations and non-profits. We believe that small
businesses, in particular, continue to be greatly impacted by the slow economy. We are
unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current adverse economic
conditions in the U.S. and other countries, but the longer the duration the greater
risks we face in operating our business. |
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We believe that given the size of our potential market and the relatively low
barriers to entry, competition will continue to increase. Increased competition could
result from existing competitors or new competitors that enter the market because of the
potential opportunity. We will continue to closely monitor competitive activity and
respond accordingly. Increased competition could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. |
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We believe that as we continue to grow revenue at expected rates, our cost of
revenue and operating expenses, including sales and marketing, research and development
and general and administrative expenses, will increase in absolute dollar amounts. For a
description of the general trends we anticipate in various expense categories, see Cost
of Revenue and Operating Expenses below. |
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As of September 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term
marketable securities of $122 million. Due to the low interest rates generally
available, we expect only a nominal amount of investment income in 2010. |
Sources of Revenue
We derive our revenue principally from subscription fees from our customers. Our revenue is driven
primarily by the number of paying customers and the subscription fees for our products and is not
concentrated within any one customer or group of customers. In 2009, our top 100 customers
accounted for less than 1% of our total revenue. We do not require our customers to commit to a
contractual term; however, our customers are required to prepay for subscriptions on a monthly,
semi-annual, or annual basis by providing a credit card or check form of payment. Fees are recorded
initially as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue on a daily basis over the prepaid
subscription period.
We also generate a small amount of revenue from ancillary services related to our products, which
primarily consist of custom services and training through our experts program. Revenue generated
from custom services and training accounted for approximately 1% of gross revenue for each of the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
We allocate certain occupancy and general office related expenses, such as rent, utilities, office
supplies and depreciation of general office assets, to cost of revenue and operating expense
categories based on headcount. As a result, an occupancy expense allocation is reflected in cost of
revenue and each operating expense category as employee related costs.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue consists primarily of wages and benefits for software operations
and customer support personnel, credit card processing fees, depreciation and amortization and
maintenance and hosting of our software applications underlying our product offerings. We allocate
a portion of customer support costs relating to assisting trial customers to sales and marketing
expense. The expenses related to our hosted software applications are affected by the number of
customers who subscribe to our products and the complexity and redundancy of our software
applications and hosting infrastructure. We expect cost of revenue to increase in
15
absolute dollars as we expect to increase our number of customers, but decrease slightly as a
percentage of revenue due to efficiencies created by our expected revenue growth.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses consist primarily of wages and benefits
for product strategy and development personnel. We have focused our research and development
efforts on improving ease of use, functionality and technological scalability of our existing
products, as well as on developing new offerings. We primarily expense research and development
costs; however, direct development costs related to software enhancements that add functionality
are capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. We expect that on an annual basis research
and development expenses will increase in absolute dollars as we continue to enhance and expand our
product offerings, but remain generally consistent as a percentage of revenue as we expect to
continue to grow our revenue at a similar rate.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional
costs, wages and benefits for sales and marketing personnel, partner referral fees, and the portion
of customer support costs that relate to assisting trial customers. Advertising costs consist
primarily of pay-per-click advertising with search engines, other online and offline advertising
media, including radio, television and print advertisements, as well as the costs to create and
produce these advertisements. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Promotional costs consist
primarily of public relations, memberships, and event costs. Our advertising and promotional
expenses have historically been highest in the fourth quarter of each year as this reflects a
period of increased sales and marketing activity for many small organizations, and as a result, we
believe that they are more receptive to our sales and marketing efforts. In order to continue to
grow our business and brand and category awareness, we expect that we will continue to commit
substantial resources to our sales and marketing efforts. As a result, we expect that on an annual
basis sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute dollars, but decrease as a percentage
of revenue as we expect to continue to grow our revenue at a faster rate. On a quarterly basis,
however, our sales and marketing expenses may increase or decrease as a percentage of revenue based
on the timing of our sales and marketing initiatives.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of wages and
benefits for administrative, human resources, internal information technology support, finance and
accounting personnel, professional fees, certain taxes and other corporate expenses. We expect that
general and administrative expenses will increase as we continue to add personnel in connection
with the anticipated growth of our business and incur costs related to operating as a public
company. Therefore, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in
absolute dollars, but remain generally consistent or decline slightly as a percentage of revenue as
we expect to continue to grow our revenue at a similar rate.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our financial statements and related
disclosures requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported
amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and related disclosures. We believe
that of our significant accounting policies, which are described in the notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC, the
following accounting policies involve the most judgment and complexity:
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Goodwill and acquired intangible assets (see description below); |
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Software and website development costs; and |
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Stock-based compensation. |
Accordingly, we believe the policies set forth above are critical to fully understanding and
evaluating our financial condition and results of operations. If actual results or events differ
materially from the estimates, judgments and assumptions used by us in applying these policies, our
reported financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected.
16
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The Company records goodwill when consideration paid in a purchase acquisition exceeds the fair
value of the net tangible assets and the identified intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not
amortized, but rather is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if facts and
circumstances warrant a review. The Company performs its annual assessment for impairment of
goodwill in the fourth quarter and has determined that there is a single reporting unit for the
purpose of conducting this annual goodwill impairment assessment. For purposes of assessing
potential impairment, the Company annually estimates the fair value of the reporting unit (based on
the Companys market capitalization) and compares this amount to the carrying value of the
reporting unit (as reflected by the Companys total stockholders equity). If the Company
determines that the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment
charge would be required.
Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded under the acquisition method of
accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes
acquired intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.
There have been no other material changes in our critical accounting policies since December 31,
2009. For further information please see the discussion of critical accounting policies included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009
Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $44.8 million, an increase of
$11.3 million, or 34%, over revenue of $33.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
The increase in revenue resulted primarily from an increase in the number of total paying customers
and a 5% increase in average revenue per customer. The increase in average revenue per customer in
the three months ended September 30, 2010 was due to an increase in average customer list size and
additional revenue from add-ons to our email marketing product and from our event marketing and
survey products. We expect our average revenue per customer to increase over time.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $12.7 million,
an increase of $2.8 million, or 28%, over cost of revenue of $9.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 28% for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and 30% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease as a
percentage of revenue was due primarily to increased efficiencies from our hosting infrastructure.
The absolute dollar increase in expenses resulted primarily from higher depreciation, hosting and
maintenance costs of $1.2 million as a result of scaling and adding capacity to our hosting
infrastructure and increased personnel related costs of $1.0 million in our customer support group
resulting from increased number of employees required to support our customer growth.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 were $5.9 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 26%, over research and
development expenses of $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage
of revenue, research and development expenses were 13% for the three months ended September 30,
2010 and 14% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in absolute dollars was
primarily due to additional personnel related costs of $1.1 million as we continued to hire
research and development employees to further enhance our products.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30,
2010 were $18.8 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 32%, over sales and marketing expenses of
$14.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, sales and
marketing expenses were 42% for both the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The
increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to increased advertising and promotional
expenditures due to continued expansion of our multi-channel marketing strategy, including our
television and radio advertising campaigns, and to personnel related costs as we added employees in
an effort to generate sales leads and accommodate the growth in sales leads. Advertising and
promotional expenditures and personnel related costs increased by $1.9 million and $2.0 million,
respectively. Partner referral fees also increased by $575,000 due to changes in our partner
program and because the number of customers generated from our channel partners increased.
17
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended
September 30, 2010 were $4.6 million, an increase of $1.2 million, or 33%, over general and
administrative expenses of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. As a
percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses were 10% for both the three months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to additional
personnel related costs of $1.0 million as we increased the number of general and administrative
employees to support our overall growth and additional stock option grants resulted in an increase
to stock-based compensation.
Interest and other income. Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was
$81,000, a decrease of $42,000 from interest income of $123,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. The decrease was due entirely to the decrease in interest rates generally
available in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30,
2010 is attributable entirely to state income taxes. We have not provided for federal income taxes
due to the availability of historical operating losses to offset current profitability for federal
tax purposes.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
Revenue. Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $126.8 million, an increase of
$34.2 million, or 37%, over revenue of $92.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The increase in revenue resulted primarily from an increase in the number of total paying customers
as well as a 4% increase in average revenue per customer. The increase in average revenue per
customer in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was due to an increase in average customer
list size and additional revenue from add-ons to our email marketing product and from our event
marketing and survey products. We expect our average revenue per customer to increase over time.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $37.1 million, an
increase of $10.1 million, or 38%, over cost of revenue of $27.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue was 29% for both the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in absolute dollars resulted primarily from
increased depreciation, hosting and maintenance costs of $4.2 million as a result of scaling and
adding capacity to our hosting infrastructure to accommodate our growth, increased personnel
related costs of $3.8 million and $766,000 in our customer support group and operations group,
respectively, as we increased the number of employees to support our customer growth and manage our
infrastructure and higher credit card fees of $502,000 due to the higher volume of billing
transactions.
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 were $17.5 million, an increase of $4.2 million, or 31%, over research and
development expenses of $13.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage
of revenue, research and development expenses were 14% for both the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to additional personnel related
costs and contractor fees of $4.0 million as we increased the number of research and development
employees and contractors to further enhance our products.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 were $57.7 million, an increase of $15.4 million, or 36%, over sales and marketing expenses of
$42.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a percentage of revenue, sales and
marketing expenses were 46% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The
increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to increased advertising and promotional
expenditures due to continued expansion of our multi-channel marketing strategy, including our
television and radio advertising campaigns and to personnel related costs as we added employees in
an effort to generate sales leads and accommodate the growth in sales leads. Advertising and
promotional expenditures and personnel related costs increased by $7.7 million and $5.7 million,
respectively. Partner referral fees also increased by $1.3 million due to changes in our partner
program and because the number of customers generated from our channel partners increased.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 were $13.5 million, an increase of $3.5 million, or 35%, over general and
administrative expenses of $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As a
percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses were 11% for both the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in absolute dollars was primarily due to additional
personnel related costs of $2.5 million as we increased the number of general and administrative
employees to support our overall growth and additional stock option grants
18
resulted in an increase to stock-based compensation. We also incurred increased professional
services fees and insurance of $947,000 primarily due to transaction costs associated with our
acquisition of NutshellMail in May 2010 and increased systems consulting costs.
Interest and other income. Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was
$249,000, a decrease of $160,000 from interest income of $409,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The decrease was due entirely to the decrease in interest rates generally
available in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 is attributable entirely to state income taxes. We have not provided for federal income taxes
due to the availability of historical operating losses to offset current profitability for federal
tax purposes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2010, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities of $122 million. From our inception through the time of our initial public
offering, we financed our operations primarily through the sale of redeemable convertible preferred
stock, issuance of convertible promissory notes, borrowings under credit facilities and, to a
lesser extent, cash flow from operations. In October 2007, we completed our initial public
offering, in which we issued and sold 6,199,845 shares of common stock at a price to the public of
$16.00 per share. We raised $90.4 million in net proceeds after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. We used $2.6 million of proceeds
to repay our outstanding principal and interest under our term loan facility. In April 2008, we
completed a secondary public offering in which we issued and sold 314,465 shares of common stock at
a price to the public of $16.00 per share. We raised $4.0 million in net proceeds
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. In the future, we
anticipate that our primary source of liquidity will be cash generated from our operating
activities.
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 as compared to $16.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net cash provided
by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 consisted of net income of
$1.3 million, contributions from working capital accounts of $5.6 million and non-cash charges of
$14.4 million partially offset by a decrease in long-term accrued rent of $827,000. The
contribution from working capital accounts was primarily due to an increase in deferred revenue of
$4.1 million and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expense of $2.7 million partially
offset by an increase in prepaid expenses and other receivables of $1.1 million. The non-cash
charges consisted primarily of depreciation and amortization of $8.6 million and stock-based
compensation expense of $5.8 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 consisted of net income of $502,000, contributions from working capital
accounts of $4.9 million, non-cash charges of $9.7 million and an increase in long-term accrued
rent of $1.3 million. The contribution from working capital accounts was primarily due to an
increase in deferred revenue of $4.3 million, an increase in accrued expenses of $1.9 million and a
decrease in prepaid expenses and other receivables of $368,000 partially offset by a decrease in
accounts payable of $1.7 million. The non-cash charges consisted primarily of depreciation and
amortization of $6.0 million and stock-based compensation expense of $3.6 million.
Cash Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 compared to $36.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net cash used in
investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 consisted primarily of cash
paid to purchase marketable securities of $84.3 million partially offset by cash received from the
maturities of marketable securities of $72.7 million. Cash paid to purchase property and equipment
was $11.9 million and cash used for the acquisition of NutshellMail was $2.2 million, net of cash
received. Property and equipment purchases consisted of hardware and software to support our
product infrastructure, capitalization of certain software development costs, computer equipment
for our employees and furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements primarily related to
additional office space. Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 consisted of the purchase of short-term marketable securities of $54.6 million
and the acquisition of property and equipment of $13.2 million as well as an increase in restricted
cash of $442,000 related to a new lease we signed in May 2009 partially offset by cash received
from the sale and maturities of short-term marketable securities of $31.4 million. Property and
equipment purchases consisted of hardware and software to support our product
19
infrastructure, capitalization of certain software development costs, computer equipment for
our employees and equipment and leasehold improvements primarily related to our second sales and
support office.
Cash Provided By Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and was due to proceeds from the issuance of our common stock pursuant to the exercise of
stock options of $2.3 million as well as proceeds from the purchase of our common stock pursuant to
our employee stock purchase plan of $390,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was
$716,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and was due to proceeds from the issuance of
our common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options of $433,000 as well as proceeds from the
purchase of our common stock pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan of $283,000.
Contractual Obligations
We lease our headquarters under an operating lease that is effective through September 2015 with
one five-year extension option. The lease includes the space we are occupying now as well as
additional space that will be made available to us through the term of the lease. We lease office
space in Colorado for a sales and support office under an operating lease that expires in April
2019 with three three-year extension options. We also lease a small amount of general office space
in both Florida and California under lease agreements that expire in 2012.
We have agreements with two vendors to provide specialized space and related services from which we
host our software application. The agreements include payment commitments that expire at various
dates through 2013.
As of September 30, 2010, we had issued both cancellable and non-cancellable purchase orders and
entered into contractual commitments with various vendors totaling $15.3 million. This amount
relates primarily to marketing programs and other non-marketing related goods and services to be
delivered over the next twelve months.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at September 30, 2010 and the effect
such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
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Payments Due In |
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Less Than |
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More Than |
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Total |
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1 Year |
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1 3 Years |
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3 5 Years |
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5 Years |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating lease obligations |
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$ |
30,443 |
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$ |
5,014 |
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|
$ |
10,820 |
|
|
$ |
11,219 |
|
|
$ |
3,390 |
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Hosting commitments |
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|
5,148 |
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|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
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|
|
193 |
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Vendor commitments |
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15,345 |
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|
15,345 |
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Total |
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$ |
50,936 |
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|
$ |
22,667 |
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|
$ |
13,467 |
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$ |
11,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,390 |
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Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned and will depend on many
factors, including, but not limited to, development of new products, market acceptance of our
products, the levels of advertising and promotion required to launch additional products and
improve our competitive position in the marketplace, the expansion of our sales, support and
marketing organizations, the establishment of additional offices in the United States and worldwide
and the building of infrastructure necessary to support our anticipated growth, the response of
competitors to our products and our relationships with suppliers and clients. Since the
introduction of our on-demand email marketing product in 2000, we have experienced increases in our
expenditures to accommodate expected growth in our operations and personnel. We anticipate that,
while our capital expenditures may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, they will generally
continue to increase over time.
We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities and operating cash
flows will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at
least the next twelve months. Thereafter, we may need to raise additional funds through public or
private financings or borrowings to fund our operations, develop or enhance products, to fund
expansion, to respond to competitive pressures or to acquire complementary products, businesses or
technologies. If required, additional financing may not be available on terms that are favorable to
us, if at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt
securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders will be reduced and these securities might
have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders or we may be
subject to covenants that restrict how we conduct
20
our business. No assurance can be given that additional financing will be available or that, if
available, such financing can be obtained on terms favorable to our stockholders and us.
The markets in which we operate are suffering from the lingering effects of the recent economic
recession. We have limited experience operating our business during an economic downturn. We do not
know if our current business model will operate as effectively during an economic downturn.
Furthermore, we are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current adverse
economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries, but the longer the duration the greater risks
we face in operating our business. Therefore, the current economic conditions could have a
significant adverse impact on our operating results and working capital.
During the last three years, inflation and changing prices have not had a material effect on our
business. We are unable to predict whether inflation or changing prices will materially affect our
business in the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financing activities. We do not have any interest in
entities referred to as variable interest entities, which include special purpose entities and
other structured finance entities.
New Accounting Guidance
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued authoritative guidance on
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables. This guidance provides another alternative for
establishing fair value for a deliverable. When vendor specific objective evidence or third-party
evidence for deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, companies will be required to
develop a best estimate of the selling price for separate deliverables and allocate arrangement
consideration using the relative selling price method. This guidance is effective January 1, 2011,
and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, if any,
on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. We bill for our products in U.S. dollars and receive payment in
U.S. dollars and our operating expenses are paid predominantly in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, our
results of operations and cash flows are not subject to material fluctuations due to changes in
foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate Sensitivity. We had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $122
million at September 30, 2010, which consisted primarily of cash, short-term government securities,
corporate and agency bonds, commercial paper and money market instruments. Interest income is
sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates; however, due to the short-term
nature of these investments, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to changes in the
fair value of our investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010. The
term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), means controls and other
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter
how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives
and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of
possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure
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controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at
the reasonable assurance level.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2010 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
our business. We are not presently a party to any legal proceedings that, in our opinion, would
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A restated description of the risk factors associated with our business is set forth below. This
description supersedes in its entirety the risk factors associated with our business previously
disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009.
Our business is subject to numerous risks. We caution you that the following important factors,
among others, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf in filings with the SEC, press releases,
communications with investors and oral statements. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be
wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks
and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in the discussion below will be important in determining
future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results
may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements. We undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosure we make in our
reports filed with the SEC.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY
If we are unable to attract new customers and retain existing customers on a cost-effective basis,
our business and results of operations will be affected adversely.
To succeed, we must continue to attract and retain a large number of customers on a cost-effective
basis, many of whom have not previously used the types of services we offer. We rely on a variety
of methods to attract new customers, such as paying providers of online services, search engines,
directories and other websites to provide content, advertising banners and other links that direct
customers to our website, radio and television advertising and including a link to our website in
substantially all of our customers emails. In addition, we are committed to providing our
customers with a high level of support. As a result, we believe many of our new customers are
referred to us by existing customers. If we are unable to use any of our current marketing
initiatives or the cost of such initiatives were to significantly increase or such initiatives or
our efforts to satisfy our existing customers are not successful, we may not be able to attract new
customers or retain existing customers on a cost-effective basis and, as a result, our revenue and
results of operations would be affected adversely.
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Current economic conditions may further negatively affect the small business sector, which may
cause our customers to terminate existing accounts with us or cause potential customers to fail to
purchase our products, resulting in a decrease in our revenue and impairing our ability to operate
profitably.
Our email marketing, event marketing and survey products are designed specifically for small
organizations, including small businesses, associations and non-profits. These organizations
frequently have limited budgets and may be more likely to be significantly affected by economic
downturns than their larger, more established counterparts. While the overall economy appears to be
improving, we believe that small organizations continue to experience economic hardship. As a
result, small organizations may choose to spend the limited funds that they have on items other
than our products and may experience higher failure rates. Moreover, if small organizations
experience economic distress, they may be unwilling or unable to expend resources on marketing,
including email marketing, which would negatively affect the overall demand for our products,
increase customer attrition and could cause our revenue to decline. In addition, we have limited
experience operating our business during an economic downturn. Accordingly, we do not know if our
current business model will continue to operate effectively during an economic downturn.
Furthermore, we are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current adverse
economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries, but the longer the duration the greater risks
we face in operating our business. There can be no assurance, therefore, that current economic
conditions or worsening economic conditions, or a recurring recession, will not have a significant
adverse impact on our operating and financial results.
Our business is substantially dependent on the market for email marketing services for small
organizations.
We derive, and expect to continue to derive, substantially all of our revenue from our email
marketing product for small organizations, including small businesses, associations and
non-profits. As a result, widespread acceptance of email marketing among small organizations is
critical to our future growth and success. The overall market for email marketing and related
services is relatively new and still evolving, and small organizations have generally been slower
than larger organizations to adopt email marketing as part of their marketing mix. There is no
certainty regarding how or whether this market will develop, or whether it will experience any
significant contractions. Our ability to attract and retain customers will depend in part on our
ability to make email marketing convenient, effective and affordable. If small organizations
determine that email marketing does not sufficiently benefit them or utilize alternative or new
electronic methods of communicating with their customers, existing customers may cancel their
accounts and potential customers may decide not to adopt email marketing. In addition, many small
organizations lack the technical expertise to effectively send email marketing campaigns. As
technology advances, however, small organizations may establish the capability to manage their own
email marketing and therefore may have no need for our email marketing product. If the market for
email marketing services fails to grow or grows more slowly than we currently anticipate, demand
for our services may decline and our revenue would suffer.
U.S. federal legislation entitled Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and
Marketing Act of 2003 imposes certain obligations on the senders of commercial emails, which could
minimize the effectiveness of our products, particularly our email marketing product, and
establishes financial penalties for non-compliance, which could increase the costs of our business.
The Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, or CAN-SPAM
Act, establishes certain requirements for commercial email messages and specifies penalties for the
transmission of commercial email messages that are intended to deceive the recipient as to source
or content. The CAN-SPAM Act, among other things, obligates the sender of commercial emails to
provide recipients with the ability to opt out of receiving future emails from the sender. In
addition, some states have passed laws regulating commercial email practices that are significantly
more punitive and difficult to comply with than the CAN-SPAM Act, particularly Utah and Michigan,
which have enacted do-not-email registries listing minors who do not wish to receive unsolicited
commercial email that markets certain covered content, such as adult or other harmful products.
Some portions of these state laws may not be preempted by the CAN-SPAM Act. The ability of our
customers constituents to opt out of receiving commercial emails may minimize the effectiveness of
our email marketing product. Moreover, non-compliance with the CAN-SPAM Act carries significant
financial penalties. If we were found to be in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act, applicable state laws
not preempted by the CAN-SPAM Act, or foreign laws regulating the distribution of commercial email,
whether as a result of violations by our customers or if we were deemed to be directly subject to
and in violation of these requirements, we could be required to pay penalties, which would
adversely affect our financial performance and significantly harm our business, and our reputation
would suffer. We also may be required to change one or more aspects of the way we operate our
business, which could impair our ability to attract and retain customers or increase our operating
costs.
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In the event we are unable to retain existing customers or to grow our customer base by adding new
customers, our operating results will be adversely affected.
Our growth strategy is in part driven by our ability to retain our existing customers and grow our
customer base by adding new customers. Customers cancel their accounts for many reasons, including
economic concerns, business failure or a perception that they do not use our product effectively,
the service is not a good value and that they can manage their email campaigns without our product.
In some cases, we terminate an account because the customer fails to comply with our standard terms
and conditions. As our customer base continues to grow, even if our customer retention rates remain
the same on a percentage basis, the absolute number of customers we lose each month will increase.
We must continually add new customers to replace customers whose accounts are cancelled or
terminated, which may involve significantly higher marketing expenditures than we currently
anticipate. If too many of our customers cancel our service, or if we are unable to attract new
customers in numbers sufficient to grow our business, our operating results would be adversely
affected.
If the security of our customers confidential information stored in our systems is breached or
otherwise subjected to unauthorized access, our reputation may be severely harmed, we may be
exposed to liability and we may lose the ability to offer our customers a credit card payment
option.
Our system stores our customers proprietary email distribution lists, credit card information and
other critical data. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access could
expose us to liability for the loss of such information, adverse regulatory action by federal and
state governments, time-consuming and expensive litigation and other possible liabilities as well
as negative publicity, which could severely damage our reputation. If security measures are
breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design
flaws in our software are exposed and exploited, and, as a result, a third party obtains
unauthorized access to any of our customers data, our relationships with our customers will be
severely damaged, and we could incur significant liability. Because techniques used to obtain
unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until
they are launched against a target, we and our third-party hosting facilities may be unable to
anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, as we
continue to grow our customer base and our brand becomes more widely known and recognized, we may
become a more inviting target for third parties seeking to compromise our security systems. Many
states, including Massachusetts, have enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of
data security breaches involving certain types of personal data. These mandatory disclosures
regarding a security breach often lead to widespread negative publicity, which may cause our
customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our data security measures. Any security
breach, whether actual or perceived, would harm our reputation, and we could lose customers and
fail to acquire new customers. In addition, if we fail to maintain our compliance with the data
protection policy standards adopted by the major credit card issuers, we could lose our ability to
offer our customers a credit card payment option. Any loss of our ability to offer our customers a
credit card payment option would harm our reputation and make our products less attractive to many
small organizations by negatively impacting our customer experience and significantly increasing
our administrative costs related to customer payment processing.
Our existing general liability insurance may not cover any, or only a portion of any potential
claims to which we are exposed or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all or any portion of
liabilities that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is
in excess of insurance coverage would increase our operating losses and reduce our net worth and
working capital.
Evolving regulations concerning data privacy may restrict our customers ability to solicit,
collect, process and use data necessary to use our products or may increase their costs, which
could harm our business.
Federal, state and foreign governments have enacted, and may in the future enact, laws and
regulations concerning the solicitation, collection, processing or use of consumers personal
information. Such laws and regulations may require companies to implement privacy and security
policies, permit users to access, correct and delete personal information stored or maintained by
such companies, inform individuals of security breaches that affect their personal information,
and, in some cases, obtain individuals consent to use personal information for certain purposes.
Other proposed legislation could, if enacted, prohibit or limit the use of certain technologies
that track individuals activities on web pages or that record when individuals click through to an
Internet address contained in an email message. Such laws and regulations could restrict our
customers ability to collect and use email addresses, page viewing data, and personal information,
which may reduce demand for our products. They may also negatively impact our ability to
effectively market our products.
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As Internet commerce develops, federal, state and foreign governments may adopt new laws to
regulate Internet commerce, which may negatively affect our business.
As Internet commerce continues to evolve, increasing regulation by federal, state or foreign
governments becomes more likely. Our business could be negatively impacted by the application of
existing laws and regulations or the enactment of new laws applicable to our products. The cost to
comply with such laws or regulations could be significant and would increase our operating
expenses, and we may be unable to pass along those costs to our customers in the form of increased
subscription fees. In addition, federal, state and foreign governmental or regulatory agencies may
decide to impose taxes on services provided over the Internet or via email. Such taxes could
discourage the use of the Internet and email as a means of commercial marketing, which would
adversely affect the viability of our products.
The market in which we participate is highly competitive and, if we do not compete effectively, our
operating results could be harmed.
The market for our products is highly competitive and rapidly changing, and the barriers to entry
are relatively low. With the introduction of new technologies and the influx of new entrants to the
market, we expect competition to persist and intensify in the future, which could harm our ability
to increase sales, limit customer attrition and maintain our prices.
Our principal email marketing competitors include providers of email marketing products for small
to medium size businesses such as Vertical Response, Inc., iContact Corporation, AWeber Systems,
Inc., Protus, Inc. (Campaigner®), Emma, Inc., The Rocket Science Group LLC (MailChimptm)
and VistaPrint Limited, as well as the in-house information technology capabilities of prospective
customers. Competition could result in reduced sales, reduced margins or the failure of our email
marketing product to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm
our business. In addition, there are a number of other vendors that are focused on providing email
marketing products for larger organizations, including Alterian Inc., ExactTarget, Inc., Responsys
Inc., Silverpop Systems Inc., StrongMail Systems, Inc. and CheetahMail, Inc. (a subsidiary of
Experian Group Limited). While we do not compete currently with vendors of email marketing products
serving larger customers, we may face future competition from these providers if they determine
that our target market presents an opportunity for them. Finally, in the future, our email
marketing product may experience competition from Internet Service Providers, or ISPs, advertising
and direct marketing agencies and other large established businesses, such as Microsoft
Corporation, Google Inc. or Yahoo! Inc., possessing large, existing customer bases, substantial
financial resources and established distribution channels. If these companies decide to develop,
market or resell competitive email marketing products, acquire one of our existing competitors or
form a strategic alliance with one of our competitors, our ability to compete effectively could be
significantly compromised and our operating results could be harmed. In addition, one or more of
these entities could decide to offer a competitive email marketing product at no cost or low cost
in order to generate revenue as part of a larger product offering.
Our other products also face intense competition. Our new event marketing product competes with
offerings by Eventbrite, Inc., Evite, LLC (a wholly-owned, operating business of
IAC/InterActiveCorp), Regonline, (a division of The Active Network, Inc.), 123Signup AMS, Inc.,
Pingg Corp., Acteva.com, Punchbowl Software, Inc., BonaSource Inc. (Wild Apricottm) and
with r.s.v.p offerings from some of our email marketing competitors. Our survey product competes
with similar offerings by Zoomerang (a division of Market Tools, Inc.) and Surveymonkey.com
Corporation and with similar offerings from many other entities, including some of our email
marketing competitors.
Our current and potential competitors may have significantly more financial, technical, marketing
and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development,
promotion, sale and support of their products. Our current and potential competitors may have more
extensive customer bases and broader customer relationships than we have. In addition, these
companies may have longer operating histories and greater name recognition than we have and may be
able to bundle email marketing, event marketing or survey products with other products that have
already gained widespread market acceptance and offer them at no cost or low cost. These
competitors may be better able to respond quickly to new technologies and to undertake more
extensive marketing campaigns. If we are unable to compete with such companies, the demand for our
products could substantially decline.
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Any significant disruption in service on our website or in our computer systems, or in our customer
support services, could reduce the attractiveness of our products and result in a loss of
customers.
The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our technology and our underlying
network infrastructure are critical to our operations, level of customer service, reputation and
ability to attract new customers and retain existing customers. Our production system hardware and
the disaster recovery operations for our production system hardware are co-located in third-party
hosting facilities. One facility is owned and operated by Digital 55 Middlesex, LLC, an affiliate
of Digital Realty Trust, Inc., and is located in Bedford, Massachusetts. The other facility is
owned and operated by Internap Network Services Corporation and is located in Somerville,
Massachusetts. Neither Digital nor Internap guarantees that our customers access to our products
will be uninterrupted, error-free or secure. Our operations depend on Digitals and Internaps
ability to protect their and our systems in their facilities against damage or interruption from
natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality, temperature, humidity and
other environmental concerns, computer viruses or other attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts
and similar events. In the event that our arrangement with Digital or Internap is terminated, or
there is a lapse of service or damage to the Digital or Internap facilities, we could experience
interruptions in our service as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities.
In addition, our customer support services, which are located at our headquarters in Waltham,
Massachusetts and at our sales and support office in Loveland, Colorado, would experience
interruptions as a result of any disruption of electrical, phone or any other similar facility
support services. Any interruptions or delays in access to our products or customer support,
whether as a result of Digital, Internap, or other third-party error, our own error, natural
disasters, security breaches or malicious actions, such as denial-of-service or similar attacks,
whether accidental or willful, could harm our relationships with customers and our reputation.
Also, in the event of damage or interruption, our insurance policies may not adequately compensate
us for any losses that we may incur. These factors could damage our brand and reputation, divert
our employees attention, reduce our revenue, subject us to liability and cause customers to cancel
their accounts, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Our production disaster recovery system is located at one of our third-party hosting facilities.
Our corporate disaster recovery system is located at our headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Neither system provides real time backup or has been tested under actual disaster conditions and
neither system may have sufficient capacity to recover all data and services in the event of an
outage. In the event of a disaster in which our production system hardware and the disaster
recovery operations for our production system hardware are irreparably damaged or destroyed, we
would experience interruptions in access to our products. Moreover, our headquarters, our
production system hardware and the disaster recovery operations for our production system hardware
are all located within several miles of each other. As a result, any regional disaster could affect
all three locations equally. Any or all of these events could cause our customers to lose access to
our products.
Our efforts to expand our product offerings beyond email marketing may not succeed.
We have largely focused our business on providing our email marketing product for small
organizations, but in the last few years we have expanded our service offerings. In 2007, we
introduced our survey product and our add-on email archive service that enables our customers to
archive their past email campaigns. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we launched our event marketing
product. Through our acquisition of privately-held Nutshell Mail, Inc. (NutshellMail), which we
completed in May 2010, we now provide a tool for small organizations to monitor and engage with
social networks through their email. Our efforts to introduce new products beyond our email
marketing product, including our event marketing and survey products and our social media marketing
offerings, may not result in significant revenue growth, may divert management resources from our
existing operations and require us to commit significant financial resources to an unproven
business or product, which may harm our financial performance.
If the delivery of our customers emails is limited or blocked, the fees we may be able to charge
for our email marketing product may not be accepted by the market and customers may cancel their
accounts.
ISPs can block emails from reaching their users. The implementation of new or more restrictive
policies by ISPs may make it more difficult to deliver our customers emails. We continually
improve our own technology and work closely with ISPs to maintain our deliverability rates. If ISPs
materially limit or halt the delivery of our customers emails, or if we fail to deliver our
customers emails in a manner compatible with ISPs email handling or authentication technologies
or other policies, then the fees we charge for our email marketing product may not be accepted by
the market, and customers may cancel their accounts. This, in turn, could harm our business and
financial performance.
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If we fail to promote and maintain our brand in a cost-effective manner, we may lose market share
and our revenue may decrease.
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of the Constant Contact brand in a
cost-effective manner is critical to our goal of achieving widespread acceptance of our existing
and future products and attracting new customers. Furthermore, we believe that the importance of
brand recognition will increase as competition in our industry increases. Successful promotion of
our brand will depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and the effectiveness
and affordability of our products for our target customer demographic. Historically, our efforts to
build our brand have involved significant expense, and it is likely that our future marketing
efforts will require us to incur additional significant expenses. Such brand promotion activities
may not yield increased revenue and, even if they do, any revenue increases may not offset the
expenses we incur to promote our brand. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand,
or if we incur substantial expenses in an unsuccessful attempt to promote and maintain our brand,
we may lose our existing customers to our competitors or be unable to attract new customers, which
would cause our revenue to decrease.
We depend on search engines to attract a significant percentage of our customers, and if those
search engines change their listings or our relationship with them deteriorates or terminates, we
may be unable to attract new customers, which would adversely affect our business and results of
operations.
Many of our customers located our website by clicking through on search results displayed by search
engines such as Google, Yahoo! and Bingtm. Search engines typically provide two types of
search results, algorithmic and purchased listings. Algorithmic listings cannot be purchased, and
instead are determined and displayed solely by a set of formulas designed by the search engine.
Purchased listings can be purchased by advertisers in order to attract users to their websites. We
rely on both algorithmic and purchased listings to attract a significant percentage of the
customers we serve to our website. Search engines revise their algorithms from time to time in an
attempt to optimize their search result listings. If search engines on which we rely for
algorithmic listings modify their algorithms, this could result in fewer potential customers
clicking through to our website, requiring us to resort to other costly resources to replace this
traffic, which, in turn, could reduce our revenue and negatively impact our operating results,
harming our business. If one or more search engines on which we rely for purchased listings
modifies or terminates its relationship with us, our expenses could rise, or our revenue could
decline and our business may suffer. The cost of purchased search listing advertising fluctuates
and may increase as demand for these channels grows, and any such increases could negatively affect
our financial results.
The success of our business depends on the continued growth and acceptance of email as a
communications tool and the related expansion and reliability of the Internet infrastructure. If
consumers do not continue to use email or alternative communications tools gain popularity, demand
for our email marketing products may decline.
The future success of our business depends on the continued and widespread adoption of email as a
primary means of communication. Security problems such as viruses, worms and other malicious
programs or reliability issues arising from outages and damage to the Internet infrastructure could
create the perception that email is not a safe and reliable means of communication, which would
discourage businesses and consumers from using email. Use of email by businesses and consumers also
depends on the ability of ISPs to prevent unsolicited bulk email, or spam, from overwhelming
consumers inboxes. In recent years, ISPs have developed new technologies to filter unwanted
messages before they reach users inboxes. In response, spammers have employed more sophisticated
techniques to reach consumers inboxes. Although companies in the anti-spam industry have started
to address the techniques used by spammers, if security problems become widespread or frequent or
if ISPs cannot effectively control spam, the use of email as a means of communication may decline
as consumers find alternative ways to communicate. In addition, if alternative communications
tools, such as those available on social networking sites, gain widespread acceptance, the need for
email may lessen. Any decrease in the use of email would reduce demand for our email marketing
product and harm our business.
Various private spam blacklists have in the past interfered with, and may in the future interfere
with, the effectiveness of our products and our ability to conduct business.
We depend on email to market to and communicate with our customers, and our customers rely on email
to communicate with their customers and members. Various private entities attempt to regulate the
use of email for commercial solicitation. These entities often advocate standards of conduct or
practice that significantly exceed current legal requirements and classify certain email
solicitations that comply with current legal requirements as spam. Some of these entities maintain
blacklists of companies and individuals, and the websites, ISPs and Internet protocol addresses
associated with those entities or individuals that do not adhere to those standards of conduct or
practices for commercial email solicitations that the blacklisting entity believes are appropriate.
If a companys Internet
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protocol addresses are listed by a blacklisting entity, emails sent from those addresses may be
blocked if they are sent to any Internet domain or Internet address that subscribes to the
blacklisting entitys service or purchases its blacklist.
Some of our Internet protocol addresses currently are listed with one or more blacklisting entities
and, in the future, our other Internet protocol addresses may also be listed with these and other
blacklisting entities. There can be no guarantee that we will not continue to be blacklisted or
that we will be able to successfully remove ourselves from those lists. Blacklisting of this type
could interfere with our ability to market our products and services and communicate with our
customers and could undermine the effectiveness of our customers email marketing campaigns, all of
which could have a material negative impact on our business and results of operations.
Our customers use of our products and website to transmit negative messages or website links to
harmful applications could damage our reputation, and we may face liability for unauthorized,
inaccurate or fraudulent information distributed via our products.
Our customers could use our products or website to transmit negative messages or website links to
harmful applications, reproduce and distribute copyrighted and trademarked material without
permission, or report inaccurate or fraudulent data or information. Any such use of our products
could damage our reputation and we could face claims for damages, copyright or trademark
infringement, defamation, negligence or fraud. Moreover, our customers promotion of their products
and services through our products may not comply with federal, state and foreign laws. We cannot
predict whether our role in facilitating these activities would expose us to liability under these
laws. Even if claims asserted against us do not result in liability, we may incur substantial costs
in investigating and defending such claims. If we are found liable for our customers activities,
we could be required to pay fines or penalties, redesign business methods or otherwise expend
resources to remedy any damages caused by such actions and to avoid future liability.
Our existing general liability insurance may not cover all or any or portion of the potential
claims to which we are exposed or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all or any portion of
liabilities that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is
in excess of insurance coverage would adversely affect our results of operations and reduce our net
worth and working capital.
Our business may be negatively impacted by seasonal trends.
Sales of our products are impacted by seasonality. Typically, the fourth calendar quarter is our
strongest quarter for customer growth because our prospective customers communicate more frequently
with their customers and members during this time. Accordingly, we increase our sales and marketing
activities at the end of the third quarter and during the fourth quarter. Our customer growth in
the second and third quarters is typically slower as we move into the summer months, and in
response, we moderate certain of our customer acquisition activities, which may magnify the
seasonal trends. If these seasonality trends change materially, our financial and operating results
for any given quarter may be negatively impacted and may differ materially from results in prior
quarterly periods.
If we fail to enhance our existing products or develop new products, our products may become
obsolete or less competitive and we could lose customers.
If we are unable to enhance our existing products or develop new products that keep pace with rapid
technological developments and meet our customers needs, our business will be harmed. Creating and
designing such enhancements and new products entail significant technical and business risks and
require substantial expenditures and lead-time, and there is no guarantee that such enhancements
and new products will be completed in a timely fashion. Nor is there any guarantee that any new
product offerings will gain acceptance among our customers or by the broader market. For example,
our existing email marketing customers may not view any new product as complementary to our email
product offerings and therefore decide not to purchase such product. If we cannot enhance our
existing services or develop new products or if we are not successful in selling such enhancements
and new products to our customers, we could lose customers or have difficulty attracting new
customers, which would adversely impact our financial performance.
Our relationships with our channel partners may be terminated or may not continue to be beneficial
in generating new customers, which could adversely affect our ability to increase our customer
base.
We maintain a network of active channel partners, which include national small business service
providers and local small business service providers such as web developers and marketing agencies,
which refer customers to us through links on their websites and
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outbound promotion to their customers. If we are unable to maintain our contractual relationships
with existing channel partners or establish new contractual relationships with potential channel
partners, we may experience delays and increased costs in adding customers, which could have a
material adverse effect on us. The number of customers we are able to add through these marketing
relationships is dependent on the marketing efforts of our partners over which we exercise very
little control, and a significant decrease in the number of new customers generated through these
relationships could adversely affect the size of our customer base and revenue.
Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain
the highly skilled employees whom we need to support our business.
Competition for highly skilled technical and marketing personnel is intense and we continue to face
difficulty identifying and hiring qualified personnel in certain areas of our business. We may not
be able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing
compensation and salary structure. Many of the companies with which we compete for experienced
employees have greater resources than we have and may be able to offer more attractive terms of
employment. In particular, candidates making employment decisions, particularly in high-technology
industries, often consider the value of any equity they may receive in connection with their
employment. As a result, any significant volatility in the price of our stock may adversely affect
our ability to attract or retain highly skilled technical and marketing personnel.
In addition, we invest significant time and expense in training our employees, which increases
their value to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we
could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements and the quality of our
services and our ability to serve our customers could diminish, resulting in a material adverse
effect on our business.
Our anticipated growth could strain our personnel resources and infrastructure, and if we are
unable to implement appropriate controls and procedures to manage our anticipated growth, we may
not be able to successfully implement our business plan.
We are currently experiencing a period of rapid growth in our headcount and operations, which has
placed, and will continue to place, to the extent that we are able to sustain such growth, a
significant strain on our management and our administrative, operational and financial reporting
infrastructure.
Our success will depend in part on the ability of our senior management to manage this expected
growth effectively. To do so, we believe we will need to continue to hire, train and manage new
employees as needed. If our new hires perform poorly, or if we are unsuccessful in hiring,
training, managing and integrating these new employees, or if we are not successful in retaining
our existing employees, our business may be harmed. To manage the expected growth of our operations
and personnel, we will need to continue to improve our operational and financial controls and
update our reporting procedures and systems. The expected addition of new employees and the capital
investments that we anticipate will be necessary to manage our anticipated growth will increase our
cost base, which will make it more difficult for us to offset any future revenue shortfalls by
reducing expenses in the short term. If we fail to successfully manage our anticipated growth, we
will be unable to execute our business plan.
If we fail to retain our key personnel, we may not be able to achieve our anticipated level of
growth and our business could suffer.
Our future depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain key personnel. Our future also
depends on the continued contributions of our executive officers and other key technical and
marketing personnel, each of whom would be difficult to replace. In particular, Gail F. Goodman,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, is critical to the management of our business
and operations and the development of our strategic direction. The loss of the services of Ms.
Goodman or other executive officers or key personnel and the process to replace any of our key
personnel would involve significant time and expense, may take longer than anticipated and may
significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives.
We rely on third-party computer hardware and software that may be difficult to replace or that
could cause errors or failures of our service and that requires us to closely monitor our usage to
ensure that we remain in compliance with any applicable licensing requirements.
We rely on computer hardware purchased and software licensed from third parties in order to offer
our products, including hardware and software from such large vendors as International Business
Machines Corporation, Dell Computer Corporation, 3PAR Inc., Oracle Corporation, Juniper Networks,
Inc. and EMC Corporation. This hardware and software may not continue to be available on
29
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. If we lose the right to use any of this hardware or
software or such hardware or software malfunctions, our customers could experience delays or be
unable to access our services until we can obtain and integrate equivalent technology or repair the
cause of the malfunctioning hardware or software. Any delays or failures associated with our
services could upset our customers and harm our business. In addition, if we fail to remain in
compliance with the licensing requirements related to any third-party computer hardware and
software we use, we may be subject to unanticipated expenses, auditing costs, penalties and the
loss of such hardware and software, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our unpatented proprietary information,
processes and know-how and trade secrets, the value of our technology and products could be
adversely affected.
We rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, processes and know-how and trade secrets. Although
we try to protect this information in part by executing confidentiality agreements with our
employees, consultants and third parties, such agreements may offer only limited protection and may
be breached. Any unauthorized disclosure or dissemination of our proprietary technology, processes
and know-how or our trade secrets, whether by breach of a confidentiality agreement or otherwise,
may cause irreparable harm to our business, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such
breach. In addition, our trade secrets may otherwise be independently developed by our competitors
or other third parties. If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our proprietary
information, processes and know-how or our trade secrets are disclosed, the value of our technology
and services could be adversely affected, which could negatively impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our use of open source software could impose limitations on our ability to commercialize our
products.
We incorporate open source software into our products. Although we monitor our use of open source
software closely, the terms of many open source licenses to which we are subject have not been
interpreted by United States or foreign courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be
construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to
commercialize our products. In such event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties
in order to continue offering our products, to re-engineer our products or to discontinue sales of
our products, or to release our software code under the terms of an open source license, any of
which could materially adversely affect our business. Given the nature of open source software,
there is also a risk that third parties may assert copyright and other intellectual property
infringement claims against us based on our use of certain open source software programs. The risks
associated with intellectual property infringement claims are discussed immediately below.
If a third party asserts that we are infringing its intellectual property, whether successful or
not, it could subject us to costly and time-consuming litigation or require us to obtain expensive
licenses, and our business may be adversely affected.
The software and Internet industries are characterized by the existence of a large number of
patents, trademarks and copyrights and by frequent litigation based on allegations of infringement
or other violations of intellectual property rights. Third parties may assert patent and other
intellectual property infringement claims against us in the form of lawsuits, letters or other
forms of communication. These claims, whether or not successful, could:
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divert managements attention; |
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result in costly and time-consuming litigation; |
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require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be available on
acceptable terms, or at all; |
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in the case of open source software-related claims, require us to release our software
code under the terms of an open source license; or |
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require us to redesign our software and services to avoid infringement. |
As a result, any third-party intellectual property claims against us could increase our expenses
and adversely affect our business. In addition, many of our agreements with our channel partners
require us to indemnify them for third-party intellectual property infringement claims, which would
increase the cost to us resulting from an adverse ruling on any such claim. Even if we have not
infringed any third parties intellectual property rights, we cannot be sure our legal defenses
will be successful, and even if we are successful in defending against such claims, our legal
defense could require significant financial resources and management time. Finally, if a third
party successfully asserts a claim that our products infringe its proprietary rights, royalty or
licensing agreements
might not be available on terms we find acceptable or at all and we may be required to pay
significant monetary damages to such third party.
30
Providing our products to customers outside the United States exposes us to risks inherent in
international business.
Customers in more than 140 countries and territories currently use our email marketing product, and
we expect to expand our international operations in the future. Accordingly, we are subject to
risks and challenges that we would otherwise not face if we conducted our business only in the
United States. The risks and challenges associated with providing our products to customers outside
the United States include:
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localization of our products, including translation into foreign languages and associated
expenses; |
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laws and business practices favoring local competitors; |
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compliance with multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations,
including tax, email marketing, privacy and data protection laws and regulations; |
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foreign currency fluctuations; |
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different pricing environments; |
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difficulties in staffing and maintaining foreign operations; and |
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regional economic and political conditions. |
We have incurred net losses in the past and may incur net losses in the future.
We have incurred net losses in the past and may incur net losses in the future. While we reported
net income in for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we experienced net losses in each of the
previous quarters this year and may experience quarterly net losses in the future. There is no
guarantee we will be profitable in the future. In addition, we expect our operating expenses to
increase in the future as we expand our operations. If our operating expenses exceed our
expectations, our financial performance could be adversely affected. If our revenue does not grow
to offset these increased expenses, we may not be profitable in any future period. Our recent
revenue growth may not be indicative of our future performance. In future periods, we may not have
any revenue growth, or our revenue could decline.
We are incurring significant costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management
has been, and will continue to be, required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ Stock
Market, require public companies to meet certain corporate governance standards. Our management and
other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, as a
public company, these rules and regulations have increased our legal and financial compliance costs
and have made some activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
and disclosure controls and procedures. In order to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Acts requirements relating to internal control over financial reporting, we incur substantial
accounting expense and expend significant management time on compliance-related issues. We expect
to continue to incur such expenses and expend such time in the future. In addition, as we grow we
will continue to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company
experience and technical accounting knowledge. If in the future we are not able to comply with the
requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public
accounting firm identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are
deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our stock would likely decline and we could
be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NASDAQ Stock Market, the SEC or other regulatory
authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.
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Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards in the United States may be limited.
As of December 31, 2009, we had net operating loss carryforwards of $39.2 million for U.S. federal
tax purposes and $9.3 million for state tax purposes. These loss carryforwards expire at varying
dates between 2010 and 2029. To the extent available, we intend to use these net operating loss
carryforwards to reduce the corporate income tax liability associated with our operations, if any.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code generally imposes an annual limitation on the amount of
net operating loss carryforwards that may be used to offset taxable income when a corporation has
undergone significant changes in stock ownership. While we do not believe that our public stock
offerings and prior private financings have resulted in ownership changes that would limit our
ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards, any subsequent ownership changes could result
in such a limitation. To the extent our use of net operating loss carryforwards is significantly
limited, our income could be subject to corporate income tax earlier than it would if we were able
to use net operating loss carryforwards, which could have a negative effect on our financial
results.
Our quarterly results may fluctuate and if we fail to meet the expectations of analysts or
investors, our stock price could decline substantially.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate, and if we fail to meet or exceed the expectations of
securities analysts or investors, the trading price of our common stock could decline. Some of the
important factors that could cause our revenue and operating results to fluctuate from quarter to
quarter include:
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our ability to retain existing customers, attract new customers and satisfy our
customers requirements; |
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general economic conditions; |
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changes in our pricing policies; |
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our ability to expand our business; |
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the effectiveness of our personnel; |
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new product and service introductions; |
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technical difficulties or interruptions in our services as a result of our actions or
those of third parties; |
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the timing of additional investments in our hardware and software systems; |
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the seasonal trends in our business; |
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regulatory compliance costs; |
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costs associated with future acquisitions of technologies and businesses; and |
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extraordinary expenses such as litigation or other dispute-related settlement payments. |
Some of these factors are not within our control, and the occurrence of one or more of them may
cause our operating results to vary widely. As such, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons
of our revenue and operating results may not be meaningful and should not be relied upon as an
indication of future performance.
We may need additional capital in the future, which may not be available to us on favorable terms,
or at all, and may dilute the ownership of our existing stockholders.
We have historically relied on outside financing and cash from operations to fund our operations,
capital expenditures and growth. We may require additional capital from equity or debt financing in
the future to:
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respond to competitive pressures; |
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take advantage of strategic opportunities, including more rapid expansion of our business
or the acquisition of complementary products, technologies or businesses; and |
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develop new products or enhancements to existing products. |
We may not be able to secure timely additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. The terms
of any additional financing may place limits on our financial and operating flexibility. If we
raise additional funds through issuances of equity, convertible debt securities or other securities
convertible into equity, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new
securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our common
stock. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, if
and when we require it, our ability to grow or support our business and to respond to business
challenges could be significantly limited.
We may engage in future acquisitions that could disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and
harm our business, operating results or financial condition.
In May 2010, we completed our acquisition of NutshellMail. We have, from time to time, evaluated
other acquisition opportunities and may pursue acquisition opportunities in the future. Our
acquisition of NutshellMail was our first significant acquisition to date and, therefore, our
ability as an organization to make and integrate NutshellMail and any other significant
acquisitions is unproven. Moreover, acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:
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an inability to locate a suitable acquisition candidate or technology or acquire a
desirable candidate or technology on favorable terms; |
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difficulties in integrating personnel and operations from the acquired business or
acquired technology with our existing technology and products and in retaining and
motivating key personnel from the business; |
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disruptions in our ongoing operations and the diversion of our managements attention
from their day-to-day responsibilities associated with operating our business; |
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increases in our expenses that adversely impact our business, operating results and
financial condition; |
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potential write-offs of acquired assets and increased amortization expense related to
identifiable assets acquired; and |
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potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt. |
In addition, our acquisition of NutshellMail and any other acquisitions we complete may not
ultimately strengthen our competitive position or achieve our goals, or such an acquisition may be
viewed negatively by our customers, stockholders or the financial markets.
RISKS RELATED TO THE OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.
The trading price of our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile and could be
subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors. Some of the factors that may cause the
market price of our common stock to fluctuate include:
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fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results of
companies perceived to be similar to us; |
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quarterly customer additions; |
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changes in estimates of our financial results or recommendations by securities analysts; |
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changes in general economic, industry and market conditions; |
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failure of any of our products to achieve or maintain market acceptance; |
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changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
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success of competitive products; |
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changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the
incurrence of debt; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant products, contracts, acquisitions
or strategic alliances; |
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regulatory developments in the United States, foreign countries or both; |
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litigation involving our company, our general industry or both; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; and |
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investors general perception of us. |
In addition, if the market for technology stocks or the stock market in general experiences a loss
of investor confidence, the trading price of our common stock could decline for reasons unrelated
to our business, financial condition or results of operations. If any of the foregoing occurs, it
could cause our stock price to fall and may expose us to class action lawsuits that, even if
unsuccessful, could be costly to defend and a distraction to management.
If securities or industry analysts do not continue to publish research or publish inaccurate or
unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock depends in part on the research and reports that securities
or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not control these analysts. If one or
more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our stock or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable
research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts
ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock
could decrease, which could cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law could discourage, delay or
prevent a change of control of our company and may affect the trading price of our common stock.
We are a Delaware corporation and the anti-takeover provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control by prohibiting us from engaging in a
business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the person
becomes an interested stockholder, even if a change of control would be beneficial to our existing
stockholders. In addition, our restated certificate of incorporation and second amended and
restated bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us that
stockholders may consider favorable. Among other things, our restated certificate of incorporation
and second amended and restated bylaws:
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authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued by our board of
directors to impede or delay a takeover attempt; |
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establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which the successors to the
directors whose terms have expired will be elected to serve from the time of election and
qualification until the third annual meeting following their election; |
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require that directors only be removed from office for cause and only upon a supermajority
stockholder vote; |
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provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including newly created directorships, may
be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office; |
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limit who may call special meetings of stockholders; |
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prohibit stockholder action by written consent, requiring all actions to be taken at a
meeting of the stockholders; and |
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require supermajority stockholder voting to effect certain amendments to our restated
certificate of incorporation and second amended and restated bylaws. |
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock and, consequently, the ability to
achieve a return on an investment in our common stock will depend on appreciation in the price of
our common stock.
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any future dividend payments are within
the absolute discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our
results of operations, working capital requirements, capital expenditure requirements, financial
condition, contractual restrictions, business opportunities, anticipated cash needs, provisions of
applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We may not generate
sufficient cash from operations in the future to pay dividends on our common stock.
Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits are
filed (other than exhibit 32.1 and exhibit 32.2) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
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Date: November 3, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Gail F. Goodman
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Gail F. Goodman |
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President and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: November 3, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Harpreet S. Grewal
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Harpreet S. Grewal |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Listed and indexed below are all exhibits filed as part of this report.
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
10.1 (1)
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Letter Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2010, between the Company and Harpreet S. Grewal. |
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10.2*
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Form of Executive Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Time-Based Vesting) under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. |
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10.3*
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Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance-Based Vesting) dated September 1, 2010 between the Company and
Harpreet S. Grewal. |
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10.4*
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Second Amendment to Lease dated as of September 13, 2010 by and between BP Reservoir Place LLC (as
successor-in-interest to Boston Properties Limited Partnership) and the Company. |
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31.1*
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2*
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 #
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, by Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2 #
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, by Chief Financial Officer. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference from the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2010. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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# |
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This certification shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section, nor shall they be
deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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EX-10.2
2
b83269exv10w2.htm
EX-10.2
exv10w2
Exhibit 10.2
CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
(Time-Based Vesting)
AGREEMENT made between Constant Contact, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and
____________________ (you).
For valuable consideration, receipt of which is acknowledged, the Company and you agree as
follows:
1. Grant of RSUs.
On __________________ and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
in the Constant Contact, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), the Company has granted you
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) providing you with the right to receive ____________ shares of
common stock (Common Stock), $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the Shares).
2. Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) While you remain employed by, or engaged to provide services on an individual basis to,
the Company, 25% of the RSUs will vest on the first anniversary of your Employment Date, and 6.25%
of the RSUs will vest at the end of each successive quarterly period thereafter, such that 100% of
the RSUs will be fully vested on the fourth anniversary of your Employment Date. Your Employment
Date means ____________, the date on which your employment with the Company commenced. The date
upon which any of the RSUs vest will be considered a Vesting Date for the RSUs that vest on that
date. Any fractional Shares that would otherwise vest as of a particular date will be rounded down
and carried forward to the next Vesting Date until a whole Share can be issued.
(b) In the event of a Change of Control (as defined below), notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, immediately prior to the closing of the Change of Control, 50% of the then
outstanding and unvested RSUs shall automatically vest and the date on which the closing of such
Change of Control occurs shall be a Vesting Date for purposes of this Agreement. Any then
outstanding and unvested RSUs (after giving effect to the foregoing sentence) shall continue to
vest as set forth in Section 2(a) above until 100% of the RSUs are vested, subject to the
continuation of your employment or other service providing relationship with the Company.
(c) If, following a Change of Control, your employment or other service providing relationship
with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined below) prior to the one
year anniversary of the date on which the closing of such Change of Control occurs, 100% of the
then outstanding and unvested RSUs shall automatically vest and the effective date of the
termination of your employment or other service providing relationship shall be a Vesting Date for
purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and solely to the extent necessary to
avoid the penalty provisions under Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Section 409A), if the Vesting Date occurs because of your
termination of employment and if the Company determines that you are a specified employee as
defined under Section 409A, then the distribution of newly vested Shares shall be delayed until the
earlier of (i) the date that is six months plus one day after the date of termination and (ii) the
10th day after your date of death.
(d) Absent any contrary provision in the Plan or any other applicable plan or agreement, if
you cease to be employed by, or engaged to provide services on an individual basis to, the Company
for any reason or no reason, you will immediately and automatically forfeit all rights to any of
your RSUs that have Vesting Dates after the date your employment or other service providing
relationship with the Company ends.
(e) For the purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Change of Control shall mean (i) the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into
any other corporation or other entity (other than a merger or consolidation in which all or
substantially all of the individuals and entities who were beneficial owners of the outstanding
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company immediately prior
to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the resulting, surviving or
acquiring corporation in such transaction), (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company as an entirety to any other person, or (iii) the sale or
transfer, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of outstanding capital stock
representing at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company immediately following such transaction; provided that if any portion of the RSUs is then
subject to Section 409A, any resulting distribution of the covered shares will be delayed to comply
with Section 409A unless the Change of Control is also a change in ownership or effective control
of the Company (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(g)(5) or any successor
regulation.
(ii) Cause shall mean willful misconduct by you relating to your duties to the Company, or
willful failure by you to perform your responsibilities to the Company (including, without
limitation, breach by you of any provision of any nondisclosure, non-competition or other similar
written agreement between you and the Company), as determined by the Company. No act or failure to
act by you shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, in bad faith or
without a reasonable belief by you that your actions or omissions were in the best interests of the
Company.
3. Issuance of Shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any Withholding Tax
obligations), after each Vesting Date, the Company will issue to you (or your estate, or an account
at a brokerage firm designated by the Company), within three (3) business days following such
Vesting Date, one Share for each RSU that vested on such Vesting Date. Until each applicable
Vesting Date, you will have no rights to any Shares, and until the Company delivers the Shares to
you, you will not have any rights associated with such Shares, including without limitation voting
rights, dividends or dividend equivalents.
- 2 -
4. Transferability.
The RSUs and Shares they represent may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) (collectively, a
transfer), except that this Agreement may be transferred by the laws of descent and distribution
or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. You may only transfer the Shares that may be issued
pursuant to this Agreement following a Vesting Date that covers them.
5. Withholding Taxes.
(a) You acknowledge that you have reviewed with your own tax advisors the federal, state,
local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the actions contemplated by this
Agreement. You affirm that you are relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or
representations of the Company or any of its agents.
(b) The Companys obligation to deliver Shares to you upon or after the vesting of the RSUs
shall be subject to your satisfaction of all income tax (including federal, state and local taxes),
social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax related withholding requirements, as
determined by the Company (Withholding Taxes).
(c) You acknowledge and agree that the Company has the right to deduct from payments of any
kind otherwise due to you any Withholding Taxes to be withheld with respect to the actions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing Section 5(c), except as provided in the
next sentence, the Company shall withhold a number of Shares issuable in payment of any vested RSUs
having a Fair Market Value, as of the Vesting Date of such RSUs, equal to the Withholding Taxes
with respect to such RSUs. If the Company cannot (under applicable legal, regulatory, listing or
other requirements, or otherwise) satisfy such Withholding Taxes in such method, the Company may
satisfy such Withholding Taxes by any one or combination of the following methods: (i) by requiring
you to pay such Withholding Taxes in cash or by check; (ii) by deducting such Withholding Taxes out
of any other compensation otherwise payable to you by the Company; and/or (iii) by allowing you to
surrender shares of Common Stock which (x) in the case of shares initially acquired from the
Company (upon exercise of a stock option or otherwise), have been owned by you for such period (if
any) as may be required to avoid a charge to the Companys earnings, and (y) have a Fair Market
Value on the date of surrender equal to such Withholding Taxes. The Company is hereby authorized to
take such actions as are necessary to effect the withholding of any and all such Withholding Taxes
in accordance with this Section 5(d). For purposes of this Section 5(d), the Fair Market Value
of a Share as of any date shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the
NASDAQ Stock Market (or any other stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Companys
Common Stock is then traded) on such date.
6. Securities Laws.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, the Company will not be
required to issue, and you may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any shares of
Common Stock received as payment of the RSUs, unless (a) there is in effect with
- 3 -
respect to the shares of Common Stock received as payment of the RSUs a registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state or foreign securities laws
or an exemption from such registration, and (b) there has been obtained any other consent, approval
or permit from any other regulatory body that the Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the
Companys Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable. The Company may
condition such issuance, sale or transfer upon the receipt of any representations or agreements
from the parties involved, and the placement of any legends on certificates representing Common
Stock received as payment of the RSUs, as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the Company to
comply with such securities law or other restrictions.
7. Provisions of the Plan.
This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is furnished to you
with this Agreement. Any capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined in the
Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Plan.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of
Section 409A and shall be construed consistently therewith. In any event, the Company makes no
representation or warranty and will have no liability to you or any other person, other than with
respect to payments made by the Company in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, if any
provisions of or payments under this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation
subject to Section 409A but not to satisfy the conditions of that section.
(b) Unsecured Creditor. This Agreement shall create a contractual obligation on the
part of Company to make payment of the RSUs credited to your account at the time provided for in
this Agreement. Neither you nor any other party claiming an interest in the RSUs or related stock
hereunder shall have any interest whatsoever in any specific assets of the Company. Your right to
receive payments hereunder shall be that of an unsecured general creditor of Company.
(c) Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement,
and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent
permitted by law.
(d) Waiver. Any provision for the benefit of the Company contained in this Agreement
may be waived, either generally or in any particular instance, by the Board of Directors of the
Company or the Committee.
(e) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Company and you and its and your respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in
Section 4 of this Agreement.
- 4 -
(f) Notice. Except as provided in Section 8(i), all notices required or permitted
hereunder shall be in writing or provided and deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or
five calendar days after deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the other party hereto at, for the Company, its primary business
address (attention: Chief Human Resources Officer / General Counsel) and, for you, at your home
address as reflected in the records of the Company, or at such other address or addresses as either
party shall designate to the other in accordance with this Section 8(f).
(g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement
between the parties, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject
matter of this Agreement.
(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any applicable
conflicts of laws.
(i) Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver
any documents related to participation in the Plan or awards granted under the Plan by electronic
means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means or allow you to
provide notices by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic
delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic
system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
(j) Your Acknowledgments. You acknowledge that you: (i) have read this Agreement;
(ii) have been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by legal
counsel of your own choice or have voluntarily declined to seek such counsel; (iii) understand the
terms and consequences of this Agreement; and (iv) are fully aware of the legal and binding effect
of this Agreement.
[Signatures on Page Following]
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CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
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By: |
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Gail F. Goodman
C.E.O. |
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PARTICIPANTS ACCEPTANCE
By signing below (or by accepting the foregoing grant through such other means as may be
established by the Company or any third-party administrator used by the Company, from time to time,
including, without limitation, via any such third-party administrators Internet website), I hereby
accept the foregoing grant and agree to the terms and conditions thereof and acknowledge receipt of
a copy of the Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
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PARTICIPANT
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EX-10.3
3
b83269exv10w3.htm
EX-10.3
exv10w3
Exhibit 10.3
CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
2007 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
(Performance-Based Vesting)
AGREEMENT made between Constant Contact, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and
Harpreet S. Grewal (you).
For valuable consideration, receipt of which is acknowledged, the Company and you agree as
follows:
1. Grant of RSUs.
On September 1, 2010 and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
in the Constant Contact, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), the Company has granted you
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) providing you with the right to receive 20,000 shares of common
stock (Common Stock), $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the Shares).
2. Vesting and Forfeiture.
(a) The RSUs will be subject to performance vesting based on the Company achieving a monthly
revenue run rate of more than $41,666,666 in any calendar month (the Performance Goal) between
your Employment Date and December 31, 2014. Your Employment Date means July 6, 2010, the date on
which your employment with the Company commenced. If the Company does not satisfy the Performance
Goal before December 31, 2014, or you cease to be employed at any time before the Compensation
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors (the Committee) determines that the Performance
Goal has been met, the RSUs will then be immediately forfeited without payment and cease to be
outstanding. The Committee will have the sole discretion to determine whether the Performance Goal
has been met and will review the appropriate documentation to reach that determination on or around
the 15th day following the last day of each calendar quarter, with the vesting occurring when the
Committee concludes that the Performance Goal has been met with respect to any month in the
preceding quarter. You must remain employed as of such date of determination to vest in the RSUs.
The date upon which any of the RSUs vest will be considered a Vesting Date for the RSUs that vest
on that date. If applicable, any fractional Shares that would otherwise vest as of a particular
date will be rounded down and carried forward to the next Vesting Date until a whole Share can be
issued.
(b) In the event of a Change of Control (as defined below), notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, immediately prior to the closing of the Change of Control, 50% of the then
outstanding and unvested RSUs shall automatically vest and the date on which the closing of such
Change of Control occurs shall be a Vesting Date for purposes of this Agreement. Any then
outstanding and unvested RSUs (after giving effect to the foregoing sentence) shall continue to
vest as set forth in Section 2(a) above until 100% of the RSUs are vested, subject to the
continuation of your employment or other service providing relationship with the Company.
(c) If, following a Change of Control, your employment or other service providing relationship
with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause (as defined below) prior to the one
year anniversary of the date on which the closing of such Change of Control occurs, 100% of the
then outstanding and unvested RSUs shall automatically vest and the effective date of the
termination of your employment or other service providing relationship shall be a Vesting Date for
purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and solely to the extent necessary to
avoid the penalty provisions under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(Section 409A), if the Vesting Date occurs because of your termination of employment and if the
Company determines that you are a specified employee as defined under Section 409A, then the
distribution of newly vested Shares shall be delayed until the earlier of (i) the date that is six
months plus one day after the date of termination and (ii) the 10th day after your date of death.
(d) Absent any contrary provision in the Plan or any other applicable plan or agreement, if
you cease to be employed by, or engaged to provide services on an individual basis to, the Company
for any reason or no reason, you will immediately and automatically forfeit all rights to any of
your RSUs that have Vesting Dates after the date your employment or other service providing
relationship with the Company ends.
(e) For the purposes of this Agreement:
(i) Change of Control shall mean (i) the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into
any other corporation or other entity (other than a merger or consolidation in which all or
substantially all of the individuals and entities who were beneficial owners of the outstanding
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company immediately prior
to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the resulting, surviving or
acquiring corporation in such transaction), (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company as an entirety to any other person, or (iii) the sale or
transfer, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of outstanding capital stock
representing at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company immediately following such transaction; provided that if any portion of the RSUs is then
subject to Section 409A, any resulting distribution of the covered shares will be delayed to comply
with Section 409A unless the Change of Control is also a change in ownership or effective control
of the Company (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(g)(5) or any successor
regulation.
(ii) Cause shall mean willful misconduct by you relating to your duties to the Company, or
willful failure by you to perform your responsibilities to the Company (including, without
limitation, breach by you of any provision of any nondisclosure, non-competition or other similar
written agreement between you and the Company), as determined by the Company. No act or failure to
act by you shall be considered willful unless it is done, or omitted to be done, in bad faith or
without a reasonable belief by you that your actions or omissions were in the best interests of the
Company.
- 2 -
3. Issuance of Shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any Withholding Tax
obligations), after each Vesting Date, the Company will issue to you (or your estate, or an account
at a brokerage firm designated by the Company), within three (3) business days following such
Vesting Date, one Share for each RSU that vested on such Vesting Date. Until each applicable
Vesting Date, you will have no rights to any Shares, and until the Company delivers the Shares to
you, you will not have any rights associated with such Shares, including without limitation voting
rights, dividends or dividend equivalents.
4. Transferability.
The RSUs and Shares they represent may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) (collectively, a
transfer), except that this Agreement may be transferred by the laws of descent and distribution
or as otherwise permitted under the Plan. You may only transfer the Shares that may be issued
pursuant to this Agreement following a Vesting Date that covers them.
5. Withholding Taxes.
(a) You acknowledge that you have reviewed with your own tax advisors the federal, state,
local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the actions contemplated by this
Agreement. You affirm that you are relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or
representations of the Company or any of its agents.
(b) The Companys obligation to deliver Shares to you upon or after the vesting of the RSUs
shall be subject to your satisfaction of all income tax (including federal, state and local taxes),
social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax related withholding requirements, as
determined by the Company (Withholding Taxes).
(c) You acknowledge and agree that the Company has the right to deduct from payments of any
kind otherwise due to you any Withholding Taxes to be withheld with respect to the actions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing Section 5(c), except as provided in the
next sentence, the Company shall withhold a number of Shares issuable in payment of any vested RSUs
having a Fair Market Value, as of the Vesting Date of such RSUs, equal to the Withholding Taxes
with respect to such RSUs. If the Company cannot (under applicable legal, regulatory, listing or
other requirements, or otherwise) satisfy such Withholding Taxes in such method, the Company may
satisfy such Withholding Taxes by any one or combination of the following methods: (i) by requiring
you to pay such Withholding Taxes in cash or by check; (ii) by deducting such Withholding Taxes out
of any other compensation otherwise payable to you by the Company; and/or (iii) by allowing you to
surrender shares of Common Stock which (x) in the case of shares initially acquired from the
Company (upon exercise of a stock option or otherwise), have been owned by you for such period (if
any) as may be required to avoid a charge to the Companys earnings, and (y) have a Fair Market
Value on the date of surrender equal to such Withholding Taxes. The Company is hereby authorized to
take such actions as are necessary to effect the withholding of any and all such Withholding
- 3 -
Taxes in accordance with this Section 5(d). For purposes of this Section 5(d), the Fair Market Value
of a Share as of any date shall be equal to the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the
NASDAQ Stock Market (or any other stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Companys
Common Stock is then traded) on such date.
6. Securities Laws.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, the Company will not be
required to issue, and you may not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, any shares of
Common Stock received as payment of the RSUs, unless (a) there is in effect with respect to the
shares of Common Stock received as payment of the RSUs a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any applicable state or foreign securities laws or an
exemption from such registration, and (b) there has been obtained any other consent, approval or
permit from any other regulatory body that the Compensation Committee (the Committee) of the
Companys Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable. The Company may
condition such issuance, sale or transfer upon the receipt of any representations or agreements
from the parties involved, and the placement of any legends on certificates representing Common
Stock received as payment of the RSUs, as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the Company to
comply with such securities law or other restrictions.
7. Provisions of the Plan.
This Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is furnished to you
with this Agreement. Any capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined in the
Agreement shall have the same meaning as in the Plan.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of
Section 409A and shall be construed consistently therewith. In any event, the Company makes no
representation or warranty and will have no liability to you or any other person, other than with
respect to payments made by the Company in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, if any
provisions of or payments under this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation
subject to Section 409A but not to satisfy the conditions of that section.
(b) Unsecured Creditor. This Agreement shall create a contractual obligation on the
part of Company to make payment of the RSUs credited to your account at the time provided for in
this Agreement. Neither you nor any other party claiming an interest in the RSUs or related stock
hereunder shall have any interest whatsoever in any specific assets of the Company. Your right to
receive payments hereunder shall be that of an unsecured general creditor of Company.
(c) Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement,
and each other provision of this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent
permitted by law.
- 4 -
(d) Waiver. Any provision for the benefit of the Company contained in this Agreement
may be waived, either generally or in any particular instance, by the Board of Directors of the
Company or the Committee.
(e) Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Company and you and its and your respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in
Section 4 of this Agreement.
(f) Notice. Except as provided in Section 8(i), all notices required or permitted
hereunder shall be in writing or provided and deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or
five calendar days after deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the other party hereto at, for the Company, its primary business
address (attention: Chief Human Resources Officer / General Counsel) and, for you, at your home
address as reflected in the records of the Company, or at such other address or addresses as either
party shall designate to the other in accordance with this Section 8(f).
(g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement
between the parties, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject
matter of this Agreement.
(h) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any applicable
conflicts of laws.
(i) Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver
any documents related to participation in the Plan or awards granted under the Plan by electronic
means or to request your consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means or allow you to
provide notices by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic
delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic
system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.
(j) Your Acknowledgments. You acknowledge that you: (i) have read this Agreement;
(ii) have been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement by legal
counsel of your own choice or have voluntarily declined to seek such counsel; (iii) understand the
terms and consequences of this Agreement; and (iv) are fully aware of the legal and binding effect
of this Agreement.
[Signatures on Page Following]
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CONSTANT CONTACT, INC.
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By: |
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Gail F. Goodman
C.E.O. |
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PARTICIPANTS ACCEPTANCE
By signing below (or by accepting the foregoing grant through such other means as may be
established by the Company or any third-party administrator used by the Company, from time to time,
including, without limitation, via any such third-party administrators Internet website), I hereby
accept the foregoing grant and agree to the terms and conditions thereof and acknowledge receipt of
a copy of the Companys 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
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PARTICIPANT
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/s/ Harpreet S. Grewal |
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Print Name: |
Harpreet S. Grewal |
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Date: |
9/1/2010
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EX-10.4
4
b83269exv10w4.htm
EX-10.4
exv10w4
Exhibit 10.4
SECOND AMENDMENT TO LEASE
SECOND
AMENDMENT TO LEASE dated as of this
13th day
of September, 2010, by and
between BP RESERVOIR PLACE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (successor-in-interest to
Boston Properties Limited Partnership) (Landlord) and Constant Contact, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (Tenant).
RECITALS
By Lease dated May 29, 2009 (as amended by the instrument described below, the Lease),
Landlord did lease to Tenant and Tenant did hire and lease from Landlord certain premises
containing 83,379 square feet of rentable floor area (the Rentable Floor Area of the Initial
Premises) on the third floor of the building (the Building) known as and numbered Reservoir
Place Main, 1601 Trapelo Road, Waltham, Massachusetts (referred to herein as the Initial
Premises).
Article XVII of the Lease provides for portions of the second (2nd) and third
(3rd) floors of the Building, compromising an additional 52,844 rentable square feet
(collectively defined in the Lease as the Must Take Premises and individually defined in the
Lease as Premises Components), to be incorporated into the Premises at the times and upon the
terms set forth in the Lease.
By First Amendment to Lease dated as of May 3, 2010 (the First Amendment), Landlord and
Tenant acknowledged those Premises Components which had previously been delivered to Tenant,
acknowledged certain Premises Components which were scheduled to be delivered to Tenant and amended
the Lease with regard to the process for adding Premises Components to the Premises.
Landlord and Tenant have agreed to increase the size of the Premises by adding thereto an
additional 4,371 square feet of rentable floor area (the Rentable Floor Area of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises) located on the second floor of the Building, which space is shown
on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the Second Amendment Additional Premises)
upon all of the same terms and conditions contained in the Lease except as otherwise provided in
this Second Amendment to Lease (the Second Amendment).
Landlord and Tenant are entering into this instrument to set forth said leasing of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises and to amend the Lease.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of One Dollar ($1.00) and other good and valuable
consideration in hand this date paid by each of the parties to the other, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby severally acknowledged, and in further consideration of the mutual
promises herein contained, Landlord and Tenant hereby agree to and with each other as follows:
1. |
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Effective as of the Second Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date (as defined
in Section 2 hereof), the Second Amendment Additional Premises shall constitute a part of the
Premises demised to Tenant under the Lease, so that the Premises (as |
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defined in Section 1.2 of the Lease), shall include the Second Amendment Additional
Premises. |
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The following definitions are added to Section 1.2 of the Lease immediately after the
definition of Commencement Date: |
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SECOND AMENDMENT
ADDITIONAL PREMISES
SCHEDULED TERM
COMMENCEMENT DATE:
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December 1, 2010 |
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SECOND AMENDMENT
ADDITIONAL PREMISES
COMMENCEMENT DATE:
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The earlier to occur of (a) the date
on which the Second Amendment
Additional Premises are
Substantially Complete as defined
in Exhibit B attached hereto and
(b) the date which Tenant commences
beneficial use of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises. |
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The Term of the Lease for the Initial Premises, the Second Amendment Additional Premises
and the Premises Components leased as of the date hereof shall be coterminous and the
extension option set forth in Section 3.2 of the Lease shall apply collectively to the Initial
Premises, the Second Amendment Additional Premises and the Premises Components. |
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(A) Annual Fixed Rent for the Initial Premises and the Premises Components leased as of the
date hereof shall continue to be payable as set forth in the Lease as amended. |
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(B) Commencing on the Second Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date, Annual
Fixed Rent for the Second Amendment Additional Premises shall be payable at the annual rate
of $128,070.30 (being the product of (i) $29.30 and (ii) the Rentable Floor Area of the
Second Amendment Additional Premises (being 4,371 square feet)). |
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For the purposes of computing Tenants payments for the Tax Excess pursuant to Section
6.3 of the Lease, Tenants payments for the Operating Cost Excess pursuant to Section 7.6 of
the Lease and Tenants payments for electricity (as determined pursuant to Sections 5.2 of the
Lease), for the portion of the Term on and after the Second Amendment Additional Premises
Commencement Date the Rentable Floor Area of the Second Amendment Additional Premises (being
4,371 square feet) shall be included in the Rentable Floor Area of the Premises. Further,
the Second Amendment Additional Premises shall be deemed a Premises Component for the purposes
of the calculation of such payments. |
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For the purposes of computing Tenants payments for the Tax Excess pursuant to Section
6.3 of the Lease for the Second Amendment Additional Premises commencing on the |
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Second Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date, the definition of Base Taxes contained in Section 6.2 of the Lease shall be supplemented by adding the following
thereto: |
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BASE TAXES:
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With respect to the Second Amendment Additional Premises,
Landlords Tax Expenses (as defined in Section 6.2 of the
Lease) for fiscal tax year 2011, being the period from July 1,
2010 through June 30, 2011. |
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Such definition shall remain unchanged for such purposes with respect to the Initial
Premises and any other Premises Component. |
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For the purposes of computing Tenants payments for the Operating Cost Excess pursuant to
Section 7.6 of the Lease for the Second Amendment Additional Premises commencing on the Second
Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date, the definition of Base Operating Expenses
contained in Section 7.5 of the Lease shall be supplemented by adding the following thereto: |
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BASE OPERATING EXPENSES:
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With respect to the Second Amendment Additional
Premises, Landlords Operating Expenses (as
defined in Section 7.5 of the Lease) for calendar
year 2011, being the period from January 1, 2011
through December 31, 2011. |
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Such definition shall remain unchanged for such purposes with respect to the Initial
Premises and any other Premises Component. |
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Landlord agrees to perform the work for and respecting the Second Amendment Additional
Premises in accordance with the Work Letter attached hereto as Exhibit B. |
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Effective as of the Second Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date, the
definition of Number of Parking Privileges contained in Section 1.2 of the Lease shall be
supplemented with the following: |
With respect to the Second Amendment Additional Premises, privileges for
fifteen (15) automobiles, five (5) of which are located in the garage below
the Building and ten (10) of which are located on the outdoor surface lot,
subject to and in accordance with Article X of the Lease.
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(A) Tenant warrants and represents that Tenant has not dealt with any broker in
connection with the consummation of this Second Amendment other than McCall and Almy (the
Broker); and in the event any claim is made against Landlord relative to dealings by Tenant
with brokers other than the Broker, Tenant shall defend the claim |
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against Landlord with
counsel of Tenants selection first approved by landlord (which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld) and save harmless and indemnify Landlord on
account of loss, cost or damage which may arise by reason of such claim. |
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(B) Landlord warrants and represents that Landlord has not dealt with any broker in
connection with the consummation of this Second Amendment other than the Broker; and in the
event any claim is made against Tenant relative to dealings by Landlord with brokers other
than the Broker, Landlord shall defend the claim against Tenant with counsel of Landlords
selection and save harmless and indemnify Tenant on account of loss, cost or damage which
may arise by reason of such claim. Landlord shall be solely responsible for the payment of
any commissions due to the Broker on account of the transaction contemplated by this Second
Amendment pursuant to separate agreement with said Broker. |
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Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the same meanings as are set forth in the Lease. |
12. |
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Except as herein amended the Lease shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect.
All references to the Lease shall be deemed to be references to the Lease as amended by the
First Amendment and as herein amended. |
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EXECUTED as a sealed instrument as of the date and year first above written.
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WITNESS: |
LANDLORD:
BP RESERVOIR PLACE LLC
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By: |
Boston Properties Limited Partnership,
its sole manager
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By: |
Boston Properties, Inc.,
its general partner
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By: |
/s/ David C. Provost
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Name: |
David C. Provost |
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Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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TENANT: |
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ATTEST:
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CONSTANT CONTACT, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Robert P. Nault
Name: Robert P. Nault
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By:
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/s/ Robert D. Nicoson
Name: Robert D. Nicoson
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Title: Secretary
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Title: Vice President
Hereto Duly Authorized |
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By: |
/s/ Gail F. Goodman
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Name: |
Gail F. Goodman |
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Title: |
CEO
Hereto Duly Authorized |
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Page 5
EXHIBIT A
SECOND AMENDMENT ADDITIONAL PREMISES
Page 6
EXHIBIT B
WORK LETTER
1.1 |
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Substantial Completion |
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(A) |
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Plans and Construction Process. |
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(1) |
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Tenant Plans. On or before September 9, 2010 (the
Tenant Plans Date), Tenant shall deliver to Landlord a full set of
construction plans and specifications for the Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises, such plans and specifications to be (i) prepared
by an architect licensed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and reasonably
approved by Landlord (Landlord hereby approving Visnick & Caulfield) and (ii)
in suitable form for filing with an application for a building permit with the
City of Waltham. Such plans and specifications (the Tenant Plans) shall
contain at least the information required by, and shall conform to the
requirements of, Exhibit C. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or
condition its consent to the Tenant Plans provided that the same contain at
least the information required by, and shall conform to the requirements of,
Exhibit C; provided further, however, that notwithstanding the requirement that
Landlord act reasonably, Landlords determination of matters relating to
aesthetic issues relating to alterations or changes visible outside the
Premises shall be in Landlords sole discretion. |
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In connection with the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that Landlord
intends to file for a building permit no later than September 15, 2010 based
on the Tenant Plans to be submitted by Tenant on or before the Tenant Plans
Date in order to commence and complete construction of the Landlords Work
in the Second Amendment Additional Premises on or before the Second
Amendment Additional Premises Scheduled Term Commencement Date, and any
delay caused by the need to amend the application for a building permit as
the result of modification to the Tenant Plans after the Tenant Plans Date
shall be deemed to be a Tenant Delay (as that term is defined in subsection
(C) below) for the purposes of this Exhibit B. |
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(2) |
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Development of Tenant Plans and Pricing and Delivery
Date. It is Tenants goal to obtain Landlords approval of the Tenant Plans
by or shortly after the Tenant Plans Date. To that end, Tenant anticipates
submitting to Landlord for review and approval prior to the Tenant Plans Date
various early iterations of floor plans, schematic plans and specifications to
solicit Landlords input as to the plans themselves as well as pricing and
construction schedule. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or
delay its approval of Tenants submissions provided that the same depict
leasehold improvements of a nature and scope consistent with the current
build-out of the Initial Premises or with |
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that customarily found in typical Class A office space in the Central Suburban 128 Market;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the requirement that Landlord act
reasonably, Landlords determination of matters relating to aesthetic issues
relating to alterations or changes visible outside the Premises shall be in
Landlords sole discretion. During this period, Landlord shall also assist
Tenant in developing pricing information relating to Tenants proposed
improvements and estimating the construction period for the proposed
improvements, including identifying any long lead-time items. |
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(3) |
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Landlords Review. Landlord agrees to respond to
the Tenant Plans and all earlier iterations thereof submitted under Section
1.1(A)(2) above within eight (8) business days after receipt thereof. If
Landlord disapproves any of the foregoing, it shall do so in writing and with
reasonable detail and then Tenant shall have the plans revised by its architect
to incorporate all reasonable objections and conditions presented by Landlord
and resubmitted to Landlord. Such process shall be followed until the Tenant
Plans shall have been approved by Landlord. Landlord shall respond to the
resubmission of any plans by Tenant within three (3) business days of
Landlords receipt thereof (or such longer time as may be reasonably necessary
in the case of a major redesign). |
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In connection with its review and approval of the Tenant Plans, Landlord
shall within its eight (8) business day review period reasonably estimate a
proposed date by which it expects to achieve Substantial Completion (as
hereinafter defined). Landlord shall provide a reasonably detailed
construction schedule with its notification to Tenant, and at such time
shall also identify and notify Tenant of any items contained in the Tenant
Plans which Landlord then reasonably believes will constitute long lead
items. Landlord will give to Tenant Landlords best, good faith estimate of
the period(s) of any delay which would be caused by a long-lead item. On or
before the Authorization to Proceed Date (as that term is defined in Section
1.1(B)(2) below), Tenant shall have the right to either (a) revise the
Tenant Plans to eliminate any such long-lead item or (b) authorize Landlord
to construct the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises
in accordance with the approved Tenant Plans including any such long-lead
items (any such approved long-lead items being hereinafter called Tenant
Approved Long Lead Items). Tenant acknowledges that certain Tenant Approved
Long Lead Items may still delay completion of the Landlords Work in the
Second Amendment Additional Premises and thus result in a Tenant Delay even
if Tenant does authorize them on or before the Authorization to Proceed
Date. |
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Landlords failure to respond to any Tenant Plans meeting the requirements
of this Section 1.1(A) within the applicable time periods set forth herein
shall be deemed to constitute Landlords approval thereof. To the extent
that Landlord has previously approved a particular element shown in an
earlier iteration of the Tenant Plans (or such element has been deemed
approved by virtue of Landlords failure to respond to such |
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Tenant Plans within the applicable time period), Landlord shall not have
the right to disapprove such element in any subsequent plans, provided that
(i) such element has not been modified, (ii) such element was approved
without objection or condition by Landlord in the earlier iteration of the
plans, and (iii) in the case of plans that had been deemed approved, the
element was shown in sufficient detail in the earlier iteration of the plans
that Landlord could reasonably have responded to the same at the time. |
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(4) |
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General Matters. In connection with the foregoing,
it is understood and agreed that Landlords approval under this Section 1.1(A)
is given solely for the benefit of Landlord, and neither Tenant nor any third
party shall have the right to rely upon Landlords approval of the Tenant Plans
for any other purpose whatsoever. Without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall
be responsible for all elements of the design of the Tenant Plans (including,
without limitation, compliance with law, functionality of design, the
structural integrity of the design, the configuration of the Premises and the
placement of Tenants furniture, appliances and equipment), and Landlords
approval of the Tenant Plans shall in no event relieve Tenant of the
responsibility for such design. Landlord shall have no obligation to perform
the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises until the
Tenant Plans shall have been presented to it and approved by it. In addition,
Tenant shall, on or before the Authorization to Proceed Date (as hereinafter
defined), execute and deliver to Landlord any affidavits and documentation
provided to Tenant by Tenants architect and/or engineers preparing the Tenant
Plans and/or by Landlord, and required in order to obtain all permits and
approvals necessary for Landlord to commence and complete the Landlords Work
in the Second Amendment Additional Premises on a timely basis (Permit
Documentation). |
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(1) |
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Pricing. |
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Within thirty (30) days after its approval of the Tenant Plans, Landlord
shall furnish to Tenant a written estimate of all costs of the Landlords
Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises shown on such Tenant Plans,
based on the pricing information that Landlord has gathered to date as part
of the bid process described below. In connection with the foregoing, it is
understood and agreed that Landlord and Tenant shall consult and jointly
make the determination, each acting reasonably and in good faith, as to
whether to bid the component of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises as a Guaranteed Maximum Price GMP contract or a
lump-sum contract based on the level of completion of the Tenant Plans (i.e.
if such Tenant Plans are sufficiently detailed so that the project can be
bid out at the subcontractor level). |
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Landlord shall have the right to select the general contractor who will |
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perform the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional
Premises, subject to Tenants approval (not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed). Landlord shall solicit bids from at least four (4)
qualified general contractors licensed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
as may be deemed appropriate by Landlord and Tenant, both acting reasonably
and in good faith, with Landlord proposing at least three (3) of the general
contractors and Tenant proposing one (1). When bids are solicited, upon the
receipt of bids, Landlord shall prepare a bid format which compares each
bid, and shall deliver such bid format, together with copies of the bids
themselves to Tenant (together with Landlords designation of the bid
Landlord intends to accept). |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing requirement that Tenant have the right to
approve the general contractor selected by Landlord to perform the
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises, Tenant may not
object to the selection of any general contractor who will be able to
complete the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises on
or before the Second Amendment Additional Premises Scheduled Term
Commencement Date and whose bid for the Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises does not exceed the lowest bid received by
more than ten percent (10%). In the event that Tenant does not approve of a
general contractor selected by Landlord who can complete the Landlords Work
in the Second Amendment Additional Premises on or before the Second
Amendment Additional Premises Scheduled Term but whose bid exceeds the
lowest received bid by more than ten percent (10%), any delay in the
completion of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional
Premises resulting from such failure to approve Landlords selected general
contractor shall be deemed a Tenant Delay hereunder. |
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(2) |
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Authorization to Proceed Date. |
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Tenant shall, on or before five (5) business days following receipt by the
Tenant of the final bid format (the Authorization to Proceed Date), give
Landlord written authorization to proceed with Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises in accordance with the approved Tenant Plans
and the bid from the general contractor selected pursuant to the provisions
of sub-section (B)(1) above (Notice to Proceed). |
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(3) |
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Change Orders. |
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Tenant shall have the right, in accordance herewith, to submit for
Landlords approval change proposals subsequent to Landlords approval of
the Tenant Plans and Tenants approval of the Tenant Plan Excess Costs, if
any (each, a Change Proposal). Landlord agrees to respond to any such
Change Proposal within ten (10) days after the submission thereof by Tenant,
advising Tenant of any anticipated increase in costs (Change Order Costs)
associated with such Change Proposal, as well as an estimate of any delay
which would likely result in the completion of the |
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Landlords Work in the
Second Amendment Additional Premises if a
Change Proposal is made pursuant thereto (Landlords Change Order
Response). With respect to Change Proposals for which a response cannot
reasonably be developed within ten (10) days, Landlord shall within the
ten-day response period advise Tenant of the steps necessary in order for
Landlord to evaluate the Change Order Proposal and the date upon which
Landlords Change Order Response will be delivered. Tenant shall have the
right within five (5) days after receiving Landlords Change Order Response
(or Landlords notice that a Change Proposal could not be evaluated within
the ten-day response period set forth above) to then approve or withdraw
such Change Proposal. If Tenant fails to respond to Landlords Change Order
Response within such five (5) day period, such Change Proposal shall be
deemed withdrawn. If Tenant approves such Change Proposal, then such Change
Proposal shall be deemed a Change Order hereunder and if the Change Order
is made, then the Change Order Costs associated with the Change Order shall
be deemed additions to the Tenant Plan Excess Costs and shall be paid in the
same manner as Tenant Plan Excess Costs are paid as set forth in Section
1.4. |
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(4) |
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Response to Requests for Information and Approvals. |
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Except to the extent that another time period is expressly herein set forth,
each of Landlord and Tenant shall respond to any written request from the
other for approvals or information in connection with Landlords Work in the
Second Amendment Additional Premises, within three (3) business days of the
responding partys receipt of such request. |
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(5) |
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Time of the Essence. |
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Time is of the essence in connection with Landlords and Tenants
obligations under this Section 1.1. |
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(1) |
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A Tenant Delay shall be defined as the following: |
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(a) |
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Tenants failure to deliver
the Tenant Plans to Landlord and to provide all required Permit
Documentation to Landlord on or before the Tenant Plans Date, or
(except to the extent caused by a Landlord Delay, as hereinafter
defined) to give authorization to Landlord to proceed with the
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises on
or before the Authorization to Proceed Date; or |
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(b) |
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Tenants failure timely to
respond to any written request from Landlord within the time
period specified therefor under this Exhibit B; |
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(c) |
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Tenants failure to pay the
Tenant Plan Excess Costs in |
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accordance with Section 1.4; |
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(d) |
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Any delay due to Tenant
Approved Long Lead Items; |
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(e) |
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Any delay due to Change
Orders; or |
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(f) |
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Except to the extent caused
by a Landlord Delay, any other delays caused by Tenant, Tenants
contractors, architects, engineers or anyone else engaged by
Tenant in connection with the preparation of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises for Tenants occupancy, including,
without limitation, utility companies and other entities
furnishing communications, data processing or other service,
equipment, or furniture. |
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In order to invoke a Tenant Delay, Landlord must advise Tenant in writing of
the alleged Tenant Delay within two (2) business days after Landlord becomes
aware thereof. |
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(2) |
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Tenant Obligations with Respect to Tenant Delays. |
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(a) |
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Tenant covenants that no Tenant Delay shall
delay commencement of the Term with respect to the Second Amendment
Additional Premises or the obligation to pay Annual Fixed Rent or
Additional Rent, regardless of the reason for such Tenant Delay or
whether or not it is within the control of Tenant or any such employee.
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises shall be
deemed substantially completed as of the date when Landlords Work in
the Second Amendment Additional Premises would have been substantially
completed but for any Tenant Delays, as determined by Landlord in the
exercise of its good faith business judgment. |
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Tenant shall reimburse Landlord the amount,
if any, by which the cost of Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises is increased as the result of any Tenant Delay. |
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(c) |
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Any amounts due from Tenant to Landlord
under this Section 1.1(C)(2) shall be due and payable within thirty
(30) days of billing therefor, and shall be considered to be Additional
Rent. Nothing contained in this Section 1.1(C)(2) shall limit or
qualify or prejudice any other covenants, agreements, terms, provisions
and conditions contained in the Lease, as amended. |
A Landlord Delay shall mean Landlords failure timely to respond to any written request
from Tenant within the time period specified therefor under this Exhibit B. In order to
invoke a Landlord Delay, Tenant must advise Landlord in writing of the alleged
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Landlord Delay within two (2) business days after Tenant becomes aware thereof.
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(E) |
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Construction Management Fee |
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Landlord shall charge a construction management fee (the Construction Management Fee) for
its management of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises in an
amount equal to four percent (4%) of the hard construction costs (but not design or other
soft costs) of each separate component of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises. The Construction Management Fee for any component of the Landlords
Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises shall be deducted from the Second Amendment
Allowance as set forth in Section 1.5 below and/or paid by Tenant as part of Tenant Plan
Excess Costs as set forth in Section 1.4 below. |
1.2 |
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Substantial Completion |
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(A) Subject to any prevention, delay or stoppage due to Landlords Force Majeure (as
hereinafter defined) or attributable to any Tenant Delays, Landlord shall use reasonable
speed and diligence in the construction of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises so as to have the same Substantially Completed (as hereinafter defined)
on or before the Second Amendment Additional Premises Scheduled Term Commencement Date as
determined pursuant to Section 1.1(A)(3) of this Exhibit B, but Tenant shall have no claim
against Landlord or the right to deduct or set off against Tenants payments to Landlord
under the Lease for failure to so complete construction of Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises on or before such date or any other date. |
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(B) The Actual Substantial Completion Date shall be defined as the date on which the
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises has been Substantially
Completed. Substantial Completion and Substantially Completed shall each mean the date
on which the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises has been completed
except for so-called punch-list items of work and adjustment of equipment and fixtures the
incompleteness of which do not cause material interference with Tenants use of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises for the Permitted Uses. After Substantial Completion, Landlord
shall proceed diligently to complete all punch-list items within thirty (30) days after
the occurrence of Substantial Completion (except for long-lead items or items which can only
be performed during certain seasons or weather, which items shall be completed diligently as
soon as the season and/or weather permits). |
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(C) The Substantial Completion Date shall be defined as the later to occur of (i)
Actual Substantial Completion Date or (ii) the date when permission has been obtained from
the applicable governmental authority (which such permission may be evidenced by the
signature(s) of the appropriate municipal official(s) on the building permit for the
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises) to the extent required by law,
for occupancy by Tenant of the Second Amendment Additional Premises for the Permitted Uses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Landlord is delayed in the performance of
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises or cannot obtain permission from
the applicable governmental authority for the occupancy |
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of the Second Amendment Additional Premises by reason of any Tenant Delay, then the
Substantial Completion Date shall be deemed to be the date that Landlord would have achieved
the Actual Substantial Completion Date or obtained such governmental permission, but for
such Tenant Delay. Tenant agrees that no Tenant Delay shall delay commencement of the Term
or the obligation to pay rent, regardless of the reason for such delay or whether or not it
is within the control of Tenant or any such employee. Nothing contained in this paragraph
shall limit or qualify or prejudice any other covenants, agreements, terms, provisions and
conditions contained in the Lease. |
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(D) When used in this Second Amendment Landlords Force Majeure shall mean any prevention,
delay or stoppage due to governmental regulation, strikes, lockouts, acts of God, acts of
war, terrorist acts, civil commotions, unusual scarcity of or inability to obtain labor or
materials (to the extent that such scarcity or inability is the result of conditions not
prevalent in the market, and otherwise unforeseen, as of the date of this Second Amendment),
labor difficulties, casualty or other causes reasonably beyond Landlords control; provided,
however, that in no event shall the financial inability of Landlord or Landlords general
contractor constitute a cause beyond Landlords reasonable control. In order to invoke the
Landlords Force Majeure provision of this Exhibit B, Landlord must advise Tenant in writing
of the alleged Landlords Force Majeure within three (3) business days after Landlord
becomes aware thereof. Landlord shall use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate the
impact of Landlords Force Majeure on the performance of Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises and Tenants use of the Second Amendment Additional Premises,
to the extent it is within Landlords reasonable ability to do so given the nature of the
event giving rise to the Landlords Force Majeure. |
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(E) Landlord shall permit Tenant access for installing Tenants trade fixtures in portions
of the Second Amendment Additional Premises prior to Substantial Completion when it can be
done without material interference with remaining work and with the maintenance of
harmonious labor relations. Any such access by Tenant shall be upon all of the terms and
conditions of the Lease (other than the payment of Annual Fixed Rent, the Tax Excess, the
Operating Cost Excess and payments on account of electricity under Section 5.2 of the Lease
with respect to the Second Amendment Additional Premises) and shall be at Tenants sole
risk, and Landlord shall not be responsible for any injury to persons or damage to property
resulting from such early access by Tenant. |
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(F) If, prior to the date that the Second Amendment Additional Premises is in fact actually
Substantially Complete, such Second Amendment Additional Premises is deemed to be
Substantially Complete pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1.2 (i.e. and the Second
Amendment Additional Premises Commencement Date has therefore occurred), Tenant shall not
(except with Landlords consent) be entitled to take possession of the Second Amendment
Additional Premises for the Permitted Uses until the Second Amendment Additional Premises is
in fact actually Substantially Complete. |
1.3 |
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Quality and Performance of Work. |
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(A) All construction work required or permitted by the Lease shall be done in a good and
workmanlike manner and in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, statutes, by-laws, court decisions, and orders and requirements of all public |
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authorities (Legal Requirements) and all Insurance Requirements (as defined in Section 9.1
of the Lease). Any work performed by or on behalf of Tenant under the Lease shall be
coordinated with any work being performed by or on behalf of Landlord and in such manner as
to maintain harmonious labor relations. |
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(B) Each party authorizes the other to rely in connection with design and construction upon
the written approval or other written authorizations on the partys behalf by any
Construction Representative of the party named in Section 1.2 of the Lease or any person
hereafter designated in substitution or addition by notice to the party relying. Each party
may inspect the work of the other at reasonable times and shall promptly give notice of
observed defects. Tenant acknowledges that Tenant is acting for its own benefit and account
and that Tenant will not be acting as Landlords agent in performing any work that may be
undertaken by or on behalf of Tenant under the Lease, and accordingly, no contractor,
subcontractor or supplier of Tenant shall have a right to lien Landlords interest in the
Property in connection with any such work. |
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(C) Landlord warrants to Tenant that: (i) the materials and equipment furnished in the
performance of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises will be of
good quality; (ii) the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises will be
free from defects not inherent in the quality described in the applicable plans and
specifications therefor; and (iii) the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional
Premises and all components thereof shall be in good working order and condition, consistent
with those of Class A office buildings in the Central Suburban 128 Market. Any portion of
the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises not conforming to the
foregoing requirements will be considered defective. Landlords warranty hereunder shall not
apply to the extent of damage or defect caused by (1) the negligent acts or omissions or the
willful misconduct of Tenant, its employees, agents, contractors, sublessees or permitted
occupants under Article XII of the Lease (hereinafter, the Tenant Parties), (2) improper
operation by any of the Tenant Parties, or (3) normal wear and tear and normal usage. |
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The foregoing warranty with respect to the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises shall commence on the date on which Landlord has Substantially Completed
Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises and shall expire on the date
which is fifty (50) weeks after the commencement of the warranty on the Landlords Work in
the Second Amendment Additional Premises (the Warranty Period respecting the Second
Amendment Additional Premises), and Tenant shall be required to deliver notice to Landlord
of any defects prior to the expiration of the Warranty Period respecting the Second
Amendment Additional Premises in order to permit Landlord to take action to enforce
Landlords warranty rights with respect to the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises. Landlord agrees that it shall correct any portion of the Landlords
Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises which during the Warranty Period respecting
the Second Amendment Additional Premises is found not to be in accordance with the
warranties set forth in this subsection (C). Landlord shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to enforce warranties from its general contractors, subcontractors, vendors and
others on Tenants behalf. |
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(D) Except for latent defects which could not reasonably have been discovered during the
Warranty Period respecting the Second Amendment Additional Premises despite the |
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exercise of due diligence and except to the extent to which Tenant shall have given Landlord
notice of respects in which Landlord has not performed Landlords construction obligations
under this Exhibit B within the Warranty Period respecting the Second Amendment Additional
Premises, Tenant shall be deemed conclusively to have approved Landlords construction and
shall have no claim that Landlord has failed to perform any of Landlords obligations under
this Exhibit B. |
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1.4 |
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Tenant Plan Excess Costs |
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Notwithstanding anything contained in this Exhibit B to the contrary, it is understood and
agreed that Tenant shall be fully responsible for the costs of Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises over and above the amount of the Second Amendment Allowance
(as defined below) (the Tenant Plan Excess Costs). To the extent, if any, that there are
Tenant Plan Excess Costs, Tenant shall pay Landlord, as Additional Rent, within ten (10)
business days after billing therefor, from time to time during the performance of the
applicable component of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises, in
the proportion that Tenant Plan Excess Costs for the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment
Additional Premises bears to the overall cost of such work (including, without limitation,
architectural and engineering fees and tel/data cabling installation costs); provided
however, that if the Tenant Plan Excess Costs are the result of a Change Order, then Tenant
shall pay all such Tenant Plan Excess Costs to Landlord, as Additional Rent, at the time
that Tenant approves such Change Order in accordance with Section 1.1(B)(3) above. |
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1.5 |
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Special Allowance |
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Landlord shall provide to Tenant a special allowance equal to the
product of (i) $30.00 and (ii) the Rentable Floor Area of the Second
Amendment Additional Premises (the Second Amendment Allowance). The
Second Amendment Allowance shall be used and applied by Landlord
solely on account of the cost of Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises (which shall include the cost of
leasehold improvements, architectural and engineering fees and
tel/data cabling installation (provided, however, that the amount of
the Second Amendment Allowance that may be applied towards the
reimbursement of architectural and engineering fees and tel/data
cabling installation shall be capped at an amount equal to the product
of (x) $5.00 and (y) the rentable floor area of the Second Amendment
Additional Premises). In no event shall Landlords obligations to pay
or reimburse Tenant for any of the costs or Landlords Work in the
Second Amendment Additional Premises exceed the total Second Amendment
Allowance. |
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Landlord shall be under no obligation to apply any portion of the Second Amendment Allowance
for any purposes other than as provided in this Section 1.5. In addition, in the event that
(i) Tenant has received notice from Landlord that it is in default of its obligations under
the Lease and such default remains uncured or (ii) there are any liens which are not bonded
to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord against Tenants interest in the Lease or against
the Building or the Site arising out of any work performed by Tenant (it being acknowledged
and agreed for these purposes that the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional
Premises being performed by Landlord shall not be considered work performed by Tenant) or
any litigation in which Tenant is a party, |
Page 16
|
|
then, from and after the date of such event (Event), Landlord shall have no further
obligation to fund any portion of the Second Amendment Allowance and Tenant shall be
obligated to pay, as Additional Rent, all costs of the Landlords Work in the Second
Amendment Additional Premises in excess of that portion of the Second Amendment Allowance
funded by Landlord through the date of the Event, subject to reimbursement by Landlord after
the condition giving rise to the Event has been cured or otherwise rectified to Landlords
reasonable satisfaction. Further, the Second Amendment Allowance shall only be applied
towards the cost of leasehold improvements and, subject to the limitations set forth above,
architectural and engineering fees and tel/data cabling installation. In no event shall
Landlord be required to make application of any portion of the Second Amendment Allowance
towards Tenants personal property, trade fixtures, trade equipment, furniture/furniture
fronts or moving expenses or on account of any supervisory fees, overhead, management fees
or other payments to Tenant, or any partner or affiliate of Tenant. In the event that the
cost of the Landlords Work in the Second Amendment Additional Premises are less than the
Second Amendment Allowance, Tenant shall not be entitled to any payment or credit nor shall
there be any application of the same toward Annual Fixed Rent or Additional Rent owed by
Tenant under the Lease. Tenant acknowledges that any portion of the Second Amendment
Allowance which has not been utilized on or before July 1, 2013 shall be forfeited by
Tenant. Landlord shall be entitled to deduct the Construction Management Fee referenced in
Sections 1.1(E) above from the Second Amendment Allowance. With respect to architectural and
engineering fees and tel/data cabling installation costs, Tenant may from time to time
request disbursements of the Second Amendment Allowance to pay such costs (or reimburse
Tenant for having paid such costs), up to the maximum amounts set forth above, including
with its request for payment a summary of the costs incurred and reasonable supporting
documentation with respect thereto (which in the case of any payment for which Tenant seeks
reimbursement shall include, without limitation, paid invoices, receipts and the like
evidencing such payment, as well as lien waivers in recordable form reasonably acceptable to
Landlord from all persons who might have a lien as a result of such work). Provided that the
conditions to disbursement of the Second Amendment Allowance as set forth in this Section
1.5 have otherwise been satisfied, Landlord shall disburse the requested funds to Tenant
within thirty (30) days after Tenants request therefor. |
|
|
If Tenant has satisfied the conditions to disbursement of the Second Amendment Allowance and
Landlord fails to disburse the requested funds to Tenant within thirty (30) days of Tenants
request therefor, and Landlord has not, within ten (10) business days of its receipt of
Tenants demand, given written notice to Tenant objecting to such demand and submitting the
same to arbitration under Section 1.6 below (or if Landlord has timely disputed Tenants
demand, has submitted such dispute to arbitration in accordance with said Section 1.6 and
has thereafter failed to pay Tenant the amount of any final, unappealable arbitration award
against Landlord within thirty (30) days after the issuance thereof) then subject to the
last sentence of this paragraph, Tenant shall have the right to offset the amount of such
sums demanded by Tenant against the Annual Fixed Rent and Additional Rent payable under the
Lease until offset in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have no right to
reduce any monthly installment of Annual Fixed Rent by more than fifteen percent (15%) of
the amount of Annual Fixed Rent which would otherwise have been due and payable by Tenant to
Landlord, unless the aggregate amount of such deductions over the remainder of the Lease
Term (as the same may have |
Page 17
|
|
been extended) will be insufficient to fully reimburse Tenant for the amount demanded by
Tenant, in which event Tenant may effect such offset by making deductions from each monthly
installment of Annual Fixed Rent in equal monthly amounts over the balance of the remainder
of the Lease Term. |
|
1.6 |
|
Fast Track Arbitration |
|
|
Any controversy, dispute or claim arising under this Exhibit B shall be settled by
arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts in accordance with the Expedited Arbitration Rules of
the American Arbitration Association as then in effect (unless the parties mutually agree
otherwise). The decision rendered by the arbitrator or arbitrators shall be final and
conclusive upon Landlord and Tenant. To avail itself of the dispute resolution procedures of
this Section 1.6, the party demanding arbitration shall file a written notice of such demand
with the other party and with the American Arbitration Association. In connection with
resolution of disputes submitted to arbitration hereunder, Landlord and Tenant hereby
irrevocably waive any and all rights they may have to resolve such dispute in a manner that
is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 1.6. The costs and administration
expenses of each arbitration hereunder shall be borne equally by the parties, and each party
shall be responsible for its own attorneys fees and expert witnesses fees. |
|
|
In connection with the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the parties
shall continue to perform their respective obligations under the Lease and this Exhibit B
during the pendency of any arbitration proceeding hereunder (with any adjustments or
reallocations to be made on account of such continued performance as determined by the
arbitrator in his or her award). |
Page 18
EXHIBIT C
TENANT PLAN AND WORKING DRAWING REQUIREMENTS
1. |
|
Floor plan indicating location of partitions and doors (details required of partition and
door types). |
2. |
|
Location of standard electrical convenience outlets and telephone outlets. |
3. |
|
Location and details of special electrical outlets, including voltage, amperage, phase and
NEMA configuration of outlets. |
4. |
|
Reflected ceiling plan showing layout of standard ceiling and lighting fixtures. Partitions
to be shown lightly with switches located indicating fixtures to be controlled. |
5. |
|
Locations and details of special ceiling conditions, lighting fixtures, speakers, etc. |
6. |
|
Location and heat load in BTU/Hr. of all special air conditioning and ventilating
requirements and all necessary HVAC mechanical drawings. |
7. |
|
Location and details of special structural requirements, e.g., slab penetrations and areas
with floor loadings exceeding a live load of 70 lbs./s.f. |
8. |
|
Locations and details of all plumbing fixtures; sinks, drinking fountains, etc. |
9. |
|
Location and specifications of floor coverings, e.g., vinyl tile, carpet, ceramic tile, etc. |
10. |
|
Finish schedule plan indicating wall covering, paint or paneling with paint colors referenced
to standard color system. |
11. |
|
Details and specifications of special millwork, glass partitions, rolling doors and grilles,
blackboards, shelves, etc. |
12. |
|
Hardware schedule indicating door number keyed to plan, size, hardware required including
butts, latchsets or locksets, closures, stops, and any special items such as thresholds,
soundproofing, etc. Keying schedule is required. |
13. |
|
Verified dimensions of all built-in equipment (file cabinets, lockers, plan files, etc.). |
14. |
|
Location of any special soundproofing requirements. |
15. |
|
MEP/FP drawings by an engineer licensed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. |
16. |
|
All drawings to be uniform size (30 X 42) and shall incorporate the standard project
electrical and plumbing symbols and be at a scale of 1/8 = 1 or larger. |
17. |
|
Drawing submittal shall include the appropriate quantity required for Landlord to file for |
Page 19
|
|
permit along with four half size sets and one full size set for Landlords review and use. |
18. |
|
Provide all other information necessary to obtain all permits and approvals for Landlords
Work. |
19. |
|
Upon completion of the work, Tenant shall provide Landlord with two hard copies and one
electronic CAD file of updated architectural and mechanical drawings to reflect all project
sketches and changes. |
20. |
|
All requirements of this Exhibit C are applicable only for areas where renovation or
reconfiguration is intended. |
Page 20
EX-31.1
5
b83269exv31w1.htm
EX-31.1
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Gail F. Goodman, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Constant Contact, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2010 |
/s/ Gail F. Goodman
|
|
|
Gail F. Goodman |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EX-31.2
6
b83269exv31w2.htm
EX-31.2
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a), AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Harpreet S. Grewal, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Constant Contact, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in
this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control
over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and
presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and |
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit
committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 3, 2010 |
/s/ Harpreet S. Grewal
|
|
|
Harpreet S. Grewal |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
EX-32.1
7
b83269exv32w1.htm
EX-32.1
exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 30,
2010 of Constant Contact, Inc. (the Company), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Gail F. Goodman, President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
|
(1) |
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date November 3, 2010 |
/s/ Gail F. Goodman
|
|
|
Gail F. Goodman |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
EX-32.2
8
b83269exv32w2.htm
EX-32.2
exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 30,
2010 of Constant Contact, Inc. (the Company), as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Harpreet S. Grewal, Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to my knowledge, that:
|
(1) |
|
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and |
|
|
(2) |
|
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date November 3, 2010 |
/s/ Harpreet S. Grewal
|
|
|
Harpreet S. Grewal |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
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