-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NZLD1/c/VuGP8OSC8bIxPZtDndKBsWDcIMDau8WqXbeS5QI6xhVuaLANV9ve/S3t MRhgY4BgLlFA0pKcbZYzOw== 0001193125-07-266608.txt : 20071217 0001193125-07-266608.hdr.sgml : 20071217 20071217172541 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-266608 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071211 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071217 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071217 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: United Refining Energy Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001405037 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: BLANK CHECKS [6770] IRS NUMBER: 421732420 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33868 FILM NUMBER: 071310877 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 823 ELEVENTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-956-5803 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 823 ELEVENTH AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10019 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 11, 2007

 


UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-33868   42-1732420

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York

  10019
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 956-5803

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation to the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 


 


Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On December 17, 2007, United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”) consummated the initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 45,000,000 units (the “IPO Units”) of its securities, each unit (the “Unit”) consisting of one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock, pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-144704) (the “Registration Statement”). In connection with the IPO, the Company entered into various written agreements, including an underwriting agreement, investment management trust agreement, securities escrow agreement, registration rights agreement and warrant agreement. The purpose of this Current Report on Form 8-K is to disclose such agreements in accordance with Form 8-K and to file such agreements, as executed in connection with the IPO.

Underwriting Agreement

On December 11, 2007, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Maxim Group LLC (collectively the “Representatives”), as joint representatives of the underwriters (collectively the “Underwriters”), relating to the sale of the IPO Units. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the sale of the IPO Units occurred on December 17, 2007 at a purchase price of $9.30 (the offering price to the public of $10.00 per Unit minus the underwriters’ discount of $0.35 per Unit and deferred underwriters’ discount of $0.35 per Unit). The net proceeds of the IPO (after the payment of discounts and commissions to the Underwriters and offering expenses) and the Private Placement (as defined below) were placed into the Trust Account (as defined below) and shall be released to the Company upon the earlier of the consummation of a business combination (the “Business Combination”) or the Company’s dissolution and liquidation, as described in the Registration Statement and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”).

The Underwriting Agreement provided for an underwriters’ discount in an amount equal to 7% of the gross proceeds of the IPO. The Underwriters agreed that a portion of the underwriters’ discount would be deposited into the Trust Account and payable to the Underwriters upon the consummation of the Business Combination and then only with respect to those Units as to which the component Common Stock have not been redeemed in connection with the Business Combination.

The Company also granted the Underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 6,750,000 Units from the Company on the same terms and at the same price as the 45,000,000 Units to cover over-allotments, if any.

In accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Company’s sponsor, United Refining, Inc. (“URI”), a Delaware corporation indirectly owned and controlled by the


Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, John A. Catsimatidis, purchased from the Company an aggregate of 15,600,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Such Private Placement was consummated (pursuant to a subscription agreement) immediately prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement. In connection with its investment in the Private Placement, URI was granted 2,500,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”) to purchase 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a purchase price of $12.50 per share.

The Warrants underlying the Units are exercisable for the period commencing on the later of the completion of a Business Combination or December 11, 2008 and terminating on December 11, 2011. The Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant at any time after the Warrants become exercisable upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice and if and only if the last closing sales price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-day trading period ending three business days before the Company sends notice of redemption. The Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants may not be redeemed by the Company (and the Private Placement Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis) so long as they are held by the initial holders thereof or its permitted transferees.

The Underwriting Agreement also includes certain customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company. It also provides that the Company will indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute to payments the Underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities.

Investment Management Trust Agreement

On December 11, 2007, the Company entered into an investment management trust agreement (the “Investment Management Trust Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”) as trustee. A copy of the Investment Management Trust Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

Pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, the net proceeds of the IPO (after the payment of discounts and commissions to the Underwriters and offering expenses) and the Private Placement were placed into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) to be maintained by CST as trustee. Of this amount, $15,750,000 represents the deferred underwriters’ discount, which amount, plus interest thereof (net of taxes payable) shall be payable to the Underwriters upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The funds in the Trust Account will not be released until the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s dissolution and liquidation as described in the Registration Statement and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, the Company shall be permitted to draw the following amounts from the interest income earned on the Trust Account: (i) taxes payable on the interest income earned and franchise taxes and (ii) up to $3,700,000 to fund the Company’s working capital requirements.

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Holders of the Common Stock underlying the Units (the “Public Stockholders”) shall be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account (including interest earned on such Public Stockholder’s pro rata portion of the Trust Account) in the event the Company dissolves and liquidates. Furthermore, Public Stockholders seeking to redeem their shares of Common Stock in connection with an Extension Amendment (as defined in the Registration Statement and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) or a Business Combination shall be entitled to receive $9.97 per share plus a pro rata portion of the interest income earned on the Trust Account (net of: (i) taxes payable on the interest income and franchise taxes and (ii) up to $3,700,000 of interest income distributed to the Company to fund its working capital requirements). In the event a Business Combination is consummated, all sums remaining in the Trust Account shall be released to the Company and there will be no restriction on the Company’s use of such funds.

Securities Escrow Agreement

On December 11, 2007, the Company entered into a securities escrow agreement (the “Securities Escrow Agreement”) with URI and CST as escrow agent. A copy of the Securities Escrow Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

Pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement, URI placed the shares of Common Stock it owned prior to the IPO (the “Insider Shares”), the Private Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants into an escrow account maintained by CST (the “Escrow Account”). Subject to limited exceptions defined in the Securities Escrow Agreement, the Insider Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants shall not be transferable for certain respective periods (the “Escrow Period”). For the Insider Shares, the Escrow Period expires one year after the Company’s consummation of the initial Business Combination unless the Company consummates a transaction after the consummation of the initial Business Combination resulting in all of the stockholders of the Company having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. For the Insider Warrants, the Escrow Period will expire on the day following the Company’s consummation of the initial Business Combination. For the Sponsor Warrants, the Escrow Period will expire on the later of the day following the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or December 11, 2008. During the Escrow Period, URI shall retain all other rights as a stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote its Insider Shares and the right to receive cash dividends. In the event the Company declares a stock dividend, such dividend will be placed into the Escrow Account, as well. In the event the Company dissolves and liquidates, the Insider Shares, the Private Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants will be cancelled.

Registration Rights Agreement

On December 11, 2007, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with URI. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

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Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, a majority-in-interest of the holders of the Initial Shares shall be entitled to require the Company, on up to two occasions at any time after the date on which the Insider Shares are released from escrow pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement, to register the Insider Shares. In addition, URI shall have “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the Insider Shares commencing on the date on which the Insider Shares are released from escrow pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement. Furthermore, URI shall be entitled to require the Company, on up to two occasions at any time after the date on which the Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants, respectively, are released from escrow pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement, to register the Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants and the shares of Common Stock underlying each of such warrants. In addition, URI shall have “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants and the shares of Common Stock underlying each of such warrants commencing on the date on which the Private Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are released from escrow pursuant to the Securities Escrow Agreement. The Company shall bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

Warrant Agreement

On December 11, 2007, the Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with CST pursuant to which CST shall act as warrant agent in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants underlying the IPO Units (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants. A copy of the Warrant Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.4 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

The Warrant Agreement provides for, among other things, the form and provisions of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants and the manner in which they may be exercised. The Warrant Agreement also contains certain transfer restrictions and anti-dilution provisions, the manner in which the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants may be redeemed.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

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(c) Exhibits

 

1.1 Underwriting Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and among United Refining Energy Corp. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Maxim Group LLC, as representatives of the underwriters

 

3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 11, 2007

 

4.1 Warrant Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.1 Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.2 Securities Escrow Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and among United Refining Energy Corp., United Refining, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and United Refining, Inc.

 

10.4 Letter Agreement of United Refining, Inc., dated December 11, 2007

 

10.5 Letter Agreement of John A. Catsimatidis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.6 Letter Agreement of Myron L. Turfitt, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.7 Letter Agreement of James E. Murphy, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.8 Letter Agreement of John R. Wagner, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.9 Letter Agreement of Theodore P. Nikolis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.10 Letter Agreement of Michael Bilirakis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.11 Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement between United Refining Energy Corp. and United Refining, Inc., dated December 11, 2007

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: December 17, 2007     UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
    By:   /s/ James E. Murphy
    Name:   James E. Murphy
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit Index

 

1.1 Underwriting Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and among United Refining Energy Corp. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Maxim Group LLC, as representatives of the underwriters

 

3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 11, 2007

 

4.1 Warrant Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.1 Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.2 Securities Escrow Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and among United Refining Energy Corp., United Refining, Inc. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

10.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp. and United Refining, Inc.

 

10.4 Letter Agreement of United Refining, Inc., dated December 11, 2007

 

10.5 Letter Agreement of John A. Catsimatidis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.6 Letter Agreement of Myron L. Turfitt, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.7 Letter Agreement of James E. Murphy, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.8 Letter Agreement of John R. Wagner, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.9 Letter Agreement of Theodore P. Nikolis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.10 Letter Agreement of Michael Bilirakis, dated December 11, 2007

 

10.11 Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement between United Refining Energy Corp. and United Refining, Inc., dated December 11, 2007
EX-1.1 2 dex11.htm UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Underwriting Agreement

Exhibit 1.1

45,000,000 Units

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

New York, New York

December 11, 2007

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

As Representatives of the Underwriters

named on Schedule A hereto

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned, United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), hereby confirms its agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank’) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and together with Deutsche Bank, hereinafter referred to as “you” or the “Representatives”) and with the other underwriters named on Schedule A hereto for which you are acting as representatives (the Representatives and the other underwriters being collectively referred to herein as the “Underwriters” or, individually, an “Underwriter”) as follows:

1. Purchase and Sale of Securities.

1.1. Firm Securities.

1.1.1. Purchase of Firm Units. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 45,000,000 units (the “Firm Units”) of the Company’s securities at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions of $0.70, $0.35 of which shall be deposited into the Trust Account (as defined below) pursuant to Section 1.5) of $9.30 per Firm Unit. The Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions $0.70, $0.35 of which shall be deposited into the Trust Account pursuant to Section 1.5) of $9.30 per Firm Unit. The Firm Units are to be offered initially to the public (the “Offering”) at the offering price of $10.00 per Firm Unit. Each Firm Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Warrant(s)”). The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Firm Units will begin separate trading ten Business Days (as defined below) following the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Underwriters’


Over-allotment Option (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof) or its exercise in full, subject to the Company filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof) containing an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of the gross proceeds of the Offering (the “Current Report on Form 8-K”) and issuing a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin. The Company will file the Current Report on Form 8-K upon the completion of the Offering, which is anticipated to take place three Business Days following the date of the Prospectus (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof). The audited balance sheet will include proceeds the Company receives from the exercise of the Over-allotment Option, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised prior to the filing of the Current Report on Form 8-K. Each Warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.00 per share during the period commencing on the later of: (a) the consummation by the Company of its Business Combination (as defined below) or (b) one year from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof), and terminating on the four-year anniversary of the Effective Date. As used herein, the term “Business Combination” shall mean any acquisition by merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase or other similar business combination consummated by the Company (as described more fully in the Registration Statement). The Company has the right to redeem the Warrants upon not less than 30 days written notice at a price of $0.01 per Warrant at any time after the Warrants become exercisable; so long as the last sales price of the Common Stock has been at least $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third Business Day prior to the day on which notice is given. As used herein, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which national banks in New York, New York are not open for business.

1.1.2. Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm Units shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement if the Common Stock commences trading on the American Stock Exchange on the Effective Date of the Registration Statement (or the fourth Business Day following the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, if the Common Stock commences trading on the American Stock Exchange on the first Business Day after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company at the offices of Lowenstein Sandler PC, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (“Lowenstein’s Offices”) or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company. The closing of the Offering is referred to herein as the “Closing” and the hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds upon delivery to the Representatives of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Units (or through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters; provided, however, the payment for the Firm Units to be received by Maxim shall be reduced by the amount of the Advance (as defined in Section 3.12.3 hereof). The Company shall deposit $448,700,000 ($516,005,000 if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full), or approximately $9.97 per Firm Unit (plus $9.65 per Option Unit if the Over-allotment Option (each as defined below) is exercised in full; provided, however, the Company will not be permitted to draw on the

 

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interest income earned on the Trust Account until $2,167,500 shall have been earned on the Trust Account with the resulting effect that there shall be a minimum of $9.97 per Unit held in the Trust Account), of the proceeds received by it for the Firm Units and the Private Placement (as defined in Section 1.4 hereof) in the trust account established by it for the benefit of the public stockholders and the Representatives as described in the Registration Statement (the “Trust Fund”) pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), which amount includes $15,750,000 ($0.35 per Firm Unit) or up to $18,112,500 if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full, payable to the Underwriters (plus the interest earned on such amount, net of taxes payable) as contingent compensation upon consummation of a Business Combination. The Firm Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representatives may request in writing at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the Representatives to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery at least one full Business Day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Units except upon tender of payment by the Representatives for all the Firm Units.

1.2. Over-Allotment Option.

1.2.1. Option Units. For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units, the Underwriters are hereby granted, severally and not jointly, an option to purchase up to an additional 6,750,000 Units from the Company (the “Over-allotment Option”). Such additional 6,750,000 Units shall be identical in all respects to the Firm Units and are hereinafter referred to as “Option Units.” The Firm Units and the Option Units are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Units,” and the Units, the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Units and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Public Securities.” The purchase price to be paid for the Option Units (net of discounts and commissions of $0.70, $0.35 of which shall be deposited into the Trust Account (as defined below) pursuant to Section 1.5) will be $9.30 per Option Unit.

1.2.2. Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representatives as to all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Units within 45 days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representatives, which must be confirmed in writing by overnight mail or facsimile transmission, setting forth the number of Option Units to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option Units, which will not be later than five Business Days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives, at Lowenstein’s Offices or at such other place or in such other manner as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives. If such delivery of and payment for the Option Units does not occur on the Closing Date, the date and time of the closing for such Option Units will be as set forth in the notice (hereinafter the “Option Closing Date”). Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the

 

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Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Units specified in such notice. If any Option Units are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Units (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional Units as the Underwriters may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Option Units to be purchased as the number of Firm Units set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Units.

1.2.3. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Units shall be made on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds upon delivery to the Representatives of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Option Units (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Company shall deposit the sum of $9.65 per Option Unit ($0.35 of which shall be deposited in the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 1.5; provided, however, the Company will not be permitted to draw on the interest income earned on the Trust Account until $2,167,500 shall have been earned on the Trust Account with the resulting effect that there shall be a minimum of $9.97 per Unit held in the Trust Account) in the Trust Fund pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The certificates representing the Option Units to be delivered will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives request not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the Representatives for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full Business Day prior to such Closing Date or Option Closing Date.

1.3. Private Placement. Prior to the Effective Date, United Refining, Inc., a Delaware company indirectly controlled by the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “Sponsor”), purchased from the Company pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement (as defined in Section 2.24.2 hereof) an aggregate of 15,600,000 warrants identical to the Warrants comprising part of the Units (the “Placement Warrants”), except as described in the Registration Statement (as defined below), at a purchase price of $1.00 per Placement Warrant in a private placement effected pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act” or “Securities Act”) that occurred immediately prior to the entering into of this Agreement (the “Private Placement”). The Placement Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Placement Securities.” There was no placement agent in the Private Placement and no party shall be entitled to a placement fee or expense allowance from the sale of the Placement Warrants.

1.4. Sponsor Warrants. Prior to the Effective Date, the Company granted to the Sponsor warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000 warrants identical to the Warrants comprising part of the Units (the “Sponsor Warrants”), except as described in the Registration Statement and that the Sponsor Warrants are exercisable at $12.50 per share. The Sponsor Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Sponsor Warrant Securities.”

1.5. Contingent Portion of Underwriters’ Discount. Each Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Underwriters, agrees that 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Firm

 

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Units ($15,750,000) and 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the Option Units (an aggregate of $18,112,500 if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full) (collectively, the “Contingent Discount”) will be delivered to the Company for deposit in the Trust Fund. The parties hereto agree that such amounts shall remain payable to the Underwriters, along with any interest accrued thereon, net of taxes payable, in respect of any IPO Shares (as defined in Section 7.6 hereof) which are not redeemed pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof, upon the consummation of a Business Combination. Each Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Underwriters, agrees that the several Underwriters shall forfeit any rights or claims to the Contingent Discount and any interest accrued thereon (net of taxes payable), in respect of any IPO Shares that are redeemed pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof. In addition, in the event the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”), the trustee of the Trust Fund, commences liquidation of the Trust Fund as provided in the Trust Agreement, each Representative, on behalf of itself and the other Underwriters, agrees that (i) the several Underwriters shall forfeit any rights or claims to the Contingent Discount and any interest accrued thereon (net of taxes payable); and (ii) the Contingent Discount, together with the all other amounts on deposit in the Trust Fund, and any accrued interest thereon (net of taxes payable), shall be distributed on a pro-rata basis among the holders of the shares of Common Stock included in the Units sold in the Offering.

1.6 Working Capital; Interest on Trust.

1.6.1. Working Capital. Upon consummation of the Offering, $150,000 of the aggregate proceeds of the Offering and the Private Placement will be released to the Company to fund the working capital requirements of the Company.

1.6.2 Interest Income. Prior to the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, interest earned on the Trust Account may be released (i) to the Company pay any taxes incurred by the Company, (ii) to pay for the interest on the shares of Common Stock redeemed by stockholders voting against the Extension Amendment (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) (the “Extension Amendment”) and as more fully described in the Registration Statement (as defined below), and (iii) to the Company, from time to time, to fund its working capital and general corporate requirements in an amount not to exceed $3,700,000; provided, however, that in the event the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full, the Company will not be permitted to draw on the interest income earned on the Trust Account until $2,167,500 shall have been earned on the Trust Account with the resulting effect that there shall be a minimum of $9.97 per Unit held in the Trust Account.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as follows:

2.1. Filing of Registration Statement.

2.1.1. Pursuant to the Act. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-144704), including any related preliminary prospectus included therein or in any amendment thereto prior to the effectiveness thereof (the “Preliminary Prospectus”), for the registration of the Public Securities under the Act, which registration statement and

 

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amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and the rules and regulations (the “Regulations”) of the Commission under the Act. The conditions for use of Form S-1 to register the Offering under the Act, as set forth in the General Instructions to such Form, have been satisfied. Such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430A of the Regulations) is hereinafter called the “Registration Statement,” and the form of the final prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or, if applicable, the form of final prospectus containing information permitted to be omitted therefrom at the time of effectiveness by Rule 430A of the Regulations filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Regulations) is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, “Time of Sale”, as used in the Act, means 2:30 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement. Prior to the Time of Sale, the Company prepared a preliminary prospectus, dated December 3, 2007, for distribution by the Underwriters to prospective investors (the “Sale Preliminary Prospectus”). If the Company has filed, or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file, a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act registering additional Securities (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Other than a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, which, if filed, becomes effective upon filing, no other document with respect to the Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission. All of the Public Securities have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement or, if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed, will be duly registered under the Securities Act with the filing of such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. If, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Company and the Representatives have determined that at the Time of Sale the Sale Preliminary Prospectus included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted a statement of material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and have agreed in writing to provide an opportunity to purchasers of the Firm Units to terminate their old purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts, then the Sale Preliminary Prospectus will be deemed to include any additional information available to purchasers at the time of entry into the first such new purchase contract.

2.1.2. Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-001-33868) providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants. The registration of the Units, Common Stock and Warrants under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.

2.2. No Stop Orders, Etc. Neither the Commission nor any state regulatory authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or has instituted or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

 

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2.3. Disclosures in Registration Statement.

2.3.1. Disclosure Representation. At the time the Registration Statement, or any post effective amendment to the Registration Statement, became effective, upon the filing or first use (within the meaning of the Regulations) of the Prospectus and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained or will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and did or will in all material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations. Neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor, in each case, any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, on their respective dates, and as of the Closing Date, did, does or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Sale Preliminary Prospectus, as of the Time of Sale and as of the Closing Date, does not and will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement for the registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Regulations) or first used (within the meaning of the Regulations) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission or first used (within the meaning of the Regulations), such Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements thereto complied or will have been corrected in the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus to comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Regulations and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this Section 2.3.1 does not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, which information, it is agreed, shall consist solely of the names of the several Underwriters and paragraphs six and ten of the subsection captioned “Underwriting Terms” contained in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Underwriting.” The Company has not prepared or used a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, in connection with the offering of Securities.

2.3.2. Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the

 

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Registration Statement, Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or attached as an exhibit thereto, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business or financial condition or results has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments have been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default thereunder. To the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of such agreements or instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.

2.3.3. Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company have been offered or sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.3.4. Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal, state and local regulation on the Company’s business and financial condition and results as currently contemplated fairly summarize in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

2.4. Changes after Dates in Registration Statement.

2.4.1. No Material Adverse Change. Except as stated in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, since the respective dates as of which information is given therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company; (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) no member of the Company’s board of directors or management has resigned from any position with the Company and (iv) no event or occurrence has taken place which materially impairs, or would likely materially impair, with the passage of time, the ability of the members of the Company’s board of directors or management to act in their capacities with the Company as described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.4.2. Recent Securities Transactions, Etc. Except as stated in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective

 

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dates as of which information is given therein, the Company has not: (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.

2.5. Independent Accountants. BDO Siedman, LLP (“BDO”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement and included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (including the rules and regulations promulgated by such entity, the “PCAOB”). To the best of the Company’s knowledge, BDO is duly registered and in good standing with the PCAOB. BDO has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.

2.6. Financial Statements; Statistical Data.

2.6.1. Financial Statements. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and supporting schedules, included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly present the financial position, cash flows and the results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the periods involved; and such supporting schedules present fairly the information required to be stated therein. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. The Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus disclose all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses. There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements which are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus in accordance with Regulation S-X which have not been included as so required.

2.6.2. Statistical Data. The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

2.7. Authorized Capital; Options, Etc. The Company had at the date or dates indicated in each of the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be, duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, on the date of this Agreement and on the Closing

 

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Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants, rights or securities.

2.8. Valid Issuance of Securities, Etc.

2.8.1. Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company (including, without limitation, the Placement Securities and the Sponsor Warrant Securities) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company. Such securities conform to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common Stock, exempt from such registration requirements.

2.8.2. Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as the case may be. When issued, the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby in accordance with the terms thereof and such Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants and when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, will be duly and validly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders.

2.8.3. Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants. The Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell,

 

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upon exercise thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby in accordance with the terms thereof, and such Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants, as the case may be, and, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants, as the case may be, will be duly and validly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders.

2.8.4. No Integration. Except as described in the Registration Statement, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has made any offer or sale of any securities which are required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Act or the Regulations with the offer and sale of the Public Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.

2.9. Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.

2.10. Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement (as defined in Section 2.22 hereof), the Trust Agreement, the Service Agreement (as defined in Section 3.7.2 hereof), the Subscription Agreement (as defined in Section 2.23.2 hereof) and the Escrow Agreement (as defined in Section 2.23.3 hereof) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

2.11. No Conflicts, Etc. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Sponsor Warrants, the Trust Agreement, the Service Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated (including the issuance of the Securities) and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both: (i) result in a breach of, or conflict with, any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any

 

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property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party except pursuant to the Trust Agreement; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) or the bylaws (“Bylaws”) of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or business.

2.12. No Defaults; Violations. No default exists in the due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or in violation of any material franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties or businesses.

2.13. Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.

2.13.1. Conduct of Business. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business for the purposes described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus concerning the effects of federal, state and local regulation on this Offering and the Company’s business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since its formation, the Company has conducted no business and has incurred no liabilities other than in connection with and in furtherance of the Offering as described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.13.2. Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof, and has obtained all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection therewith. No consent, authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery, of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements as contemplated by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Sponsor Warrants, the Trust Agreement, the Service Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and as contemplated by the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus, except those obtained or made under applicable federal and state securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

2.14. D&O Questionnaires. All information contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by each of (i) the Company’s officers and directors immediately prior to the Offering (the “Directors/Officers”) and (ii) the stockholder of the Company immediately prior to the Offering (the “Initial Stockholder”) and provided to the Underwriters,

 

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as well as the biographies attached as an exhibit to his or her Insider Letter (as defined in Section 2.23.1 hereof) is to the best of the Company’s knowledge true and correct and the Company is not aware that any information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by the Directors/Officers or the Initial Stockholder is inaccurate or incomplete.

2.15. Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any Director/Officer or the Initial Stockholder which has not been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Questionnaires, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.16. Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its business, assets, operations or financial condition or results.

2.17. No Contemplation of a Business Combination. Prior to the date hereof, none of the Company, any Director/Officer or the Initial Stockholder had, or as of the Closing, the Company and such Director/Officers and Initial Stockholder will have had: (a) any specific Business Combination under consideration; or (b) any substantive interactions or discussions with any target regarding a possible Business Combination.

2.18. Transactions Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.

2.18.1. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Director/Officer with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Initial Stockholder that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA.

2.18.2. The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date, other than the payment of $50,000 to Maxim.

2.18.3. Except with respect to Theodore P. Nikolis, a director of the Company, no officer, director, or beneficial owner of any class of the Company’s securities, including, without limitation, holders of securities purchased in the Private Placement, whether debt or equity, registered or unregistered, regardless of the time acquired or the source from which derived (any such individual or entity, a “Company Affiliate”), is a member, a person associated, or affiliated with a member of FINRA.

 

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2.18.4. No Company Affiliate is an owner of stock or other securities of any member of FINRA (other than securities purchased on the open market).

2.18.5. No Company Affiliate has made a subordinated loan to any member of FINRA.

2.18.6. No proceeds from the sale of the Public Securities or the Placement Warrants will be paid to any FINRA member, or any persons associated or affiliated with a member of FINRA, except as specifically authorized herein.

2.18.7. Except with respect to the Representatives, the Company has not issued any warrants or other securities, or granted any options, directly or indirectly to anyone who is a potential underwriter in the Offering or a related person (as defined by FINRA rules) of such an underwriter within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement.

2.18.8. No person to whom securities of the Company have been privately issued within the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement has any relationship or affiliation or association with any member of FINRA.

2.18.9. No FINRA member intending to participate in the Offering has a conflict of interest with the Company. For this purpose, a “conflict of interest” exists when a member of FINRA and its associated persons, parent or affiliates in the aggregate beneficially own 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt or common equity, or 10% or more of the Company’s preferred equity. “Members participating in the Offering” include managing agents, syndicate group members and all dealers which are members of FINRA.

2.18.10. Except with respect to the Representatives in connection with the Offering, the Company has not entered into any agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any consulting agreement or any other type of agreement) during the 180-day period prior to the initial filing date of the Registration Statement, which arrangement or agreement provides for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer or issuance of any warrants, options, or other securities from the Company to a FINRA member, any person associated with a member (as defined by FINRA rules), any potential underwriters in the Offering and any related persons.

2.19 Taxes.

2.19.1. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any U.S. state or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Securities.

2.19.2. The Company has filed all U.S. federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be a filed or has requested extensions thereof, except in any case in which the failure to so file would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or

 

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penalty levied against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing in due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), prospects, earnings, business or properties of the Company, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus.

2.20. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, any Director/Officer or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a material adverse effect on the Company or the assets, business or operations of the Company as reflected in any of the financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus or (iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the Company. The Company’s internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”), as amended. No action, suit, proceeding or investigation by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its directors, officers, agents or employees with respect to the laws of the FCPA is pending or threatened.

2.21. Patriot Act. Neither of the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Director/Officer or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has violated: (i) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, (ii) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, as amended, or (iii) the Uniting and Strengthening of America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, and/or the rules and regulations promulgated under any such law, or any successor law.

2.22. Officers’ Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or Representatives’ counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

2.23. Warrant Agreement. The Company has entered into a warrant agreement with respect to the Warrants and the Placement Warrants with CST substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Warrant Agreement”).

2.24. Agreements with Company Affiliates.

2.24.1. Insider Letters. The Company has caused to be duly executed legally binding and enforceable agreements (except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification, contribution or noncompete provision may be

 

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limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought) annexed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (the “Insider Letter”), pursuant to which each of the Directors/Officers and Initial Stockholder of the Company agree to certain matters, including but not limited to, certain matters described as being agreed to by them under the “Proposed Business” section of the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

2.24.2. Subscription Agreement. The Sponsor has executed and delivered an amended and restated subscription agreement, annexed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (the “Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor, among other things, has purchased an aggregate of 15,600,000 Placement Warrants in the Private Placement. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement, (i) $15,600,000 of the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Warrants will be deposited by the Company in the Trust Fund in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement prior to the Closing, and (ii) the Sponsor has waived any and all rights and claims it may have to any proceeds, and any interest thereon, held in the Trust Fund in respect of the Placement Securities in the event a Business Combination is not consummated and the Trust Fund is liquidated in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.

2.24.3. Escrow Agreement. The Company has caused the Initial Stockholder to enter into an escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with CST (the “Escrow Agent”) substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement whereby the Insider Shares and the Insider Warrants owned by such party will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, until the earlier of: (i) the third anniversary of the Effective Date or (ii) the one-year anniversary of a Business Combination with respect to the Insider Shares and (iii) one day after the consummation of a Business Combination with respect to the Insider Warrants. During such escrow period, such parties shall be prohibited from selling or otherwise transferring such shares (except (a) to spouses and children of such parties and trusts established for their benefit, (b) after a Business Combination in a transaction whereby all the outstanding shares of the Company are exchanged or converted into cash or another entity’s securities and (c) as otherwise set forth in the Escrow Agreement) unless approved by the Company’s public stockholders, but will retain the right to vote such shares. The Escrow Agreement shall not be amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written consent of the Representatives, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

2.24.4. Sponsor Warrants. The Sponsor has waived any and all rights and claims it may have to any proceeds, and any interest thereon, held in the Trust Fund in respect of the Sponsor Warrant Securities in the event a Business Combination is not consummated and the Trust Fund is liquidated in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.

2.25. Investment Management Trust Agreement. The Company has entered into the Trust Agreement with respect to certain proceeds of the Offering and the Private Placement substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

2.26. Covenants Not to Compete. No Director/Officer or the Initial Stockholder of the Company is subject to any noncompetition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect his ability to be a Director/Officer or Initial Stockholder or employee of the Company.

 

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2.27. Investments. No more than 45% of the “value” (as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”)) of the Company’s total assets consist of, and no more than 45% of the Company’s net income after taxes is derived from, securities other than “Government Securities” (as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act).

2.28. Subsidiaries. The Company does not own an interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business entity.

2.29. Related Party Transactions. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any Company Affiliate, on the one hand, and any director, officer, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company, any Company Affiliate or any Underwriter, on the other hand, which is required by the Act, the Exchange Act or the Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus which is not so described and described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of the Initial Stockholder or any of their respective family members, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer of the Company.

2.30. No Influence. The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to offer, the Units to any person or entity with the intention of unlawfully influencing: (a) a customer or supplier of the Company or any Company Affiliate to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or such affiliate or (b) a journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or any such affiliate.

2.31. Definition of “Knowledge”. As used herein, the term “knowledge of the Company” (or similar language) shall mean the knowledge of the officers and directors of the Company who are named in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, with the assumption that such officers and directors shall have made reasonable and diligent inquiry of the matters presented.

2.32. Sarbanes-Oxley. The Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency that are applicable to it as of the date hereof.

2.33. AMEX Rules. As of the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company’s Board of Directors shall have validly appointed an audit committee and nominating committee whose composition satisfies the requirements of the rules and regulations of the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”), including the phase-in-periods described in AMEX Rule 809(b) and the Board of Directors and/or audit committee and the nominating committee has each adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements of AMEX. Neither the Board of Directors nor the audit committee has been informed, nor is any director of the Company aware, of: (i) any significant

 

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deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

2.34. Listing of the Public Securities on AMEX. The Public Securities have been authorized for listing on the AMEX.

2.35. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification.

2.36. Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department. Neither the Company nor any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

2.37. Investment Company. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

2.38. Rule 419. Upon delivery and payment for the Firm Units on the Closing Date, the Company will not be subject to Rule 419 under the Act and none of the Company’s outstanding securities will be deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange Act.

3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

3.1. Amendments to Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus. The Company will deliver to the Representatives, prior to filing or use, any amendment of or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus proposed to be filed or used on or after the date of the Agreement and not file or use any such amendment or supplement to which the Representatives shall reasonably object in writing.

 

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3.2. Federal Securities Laws.

3.2.1. Compliance. During the time when a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. If (i) at any time when a prospectus relating to the Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) any event shall have occurred or any condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, or (iii) if it is necessary during such period to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will notify the Representatives promptly and prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

3.2.2. Filing of Final Prospectus. The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives) with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.

3.2.3. Exchange Act Registration. For a period of five years from the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the Public Securities under the provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Public Securities under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the Representatives.

3.2.4. Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance. As soon as it is legally required to do so, the Company shall take all actions necessary to obtain and thereafter maintain material compliance with each applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations promulgated by any other governmental or self regulatory entity or agency with jurisdiction over the Company.

3.3. Blue Sky Filing. The Company will endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the Representatives, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Public Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate, provided that no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected, the Company will, unless the Representatives agree that such action is not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction.

 

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3.4. Delivery to Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver to each of the several Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during the period when a prospectus is required to be delivered (or would be required to be delivered but for Rule 172) under the Act or the Exchange Act such number of copies of each Sale Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto becomes effective, deliver to Representatives two original executed Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed consents of certified experts.

3.5. Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representatives. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become and remain effective and will notify the Representatives immediately and confirm the notice in writing: (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, subject to Section 3.1; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of any event or existence of any condition during the period described in Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company or its counsel, makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and/or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and/or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein (with respect to the Prospectus and Sale Preliminary Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such order.

3.6. Review of Financial Statements. Until the earlier of five years from the Effective Date, or until such earlier upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing of quarterly financial information to stockholders.

3.7. Affiliated Transactions.

3.7.1. Business Combinations. The Company will not consummate a Business Combination with any entity which is affiliated (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) with any Director/Officer or Initial Stockholder unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

 

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3.7.2. Administrative Services. The Company has entered into an agreement (the “Service Agreement”) with the Sponsor, in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement pursuant to which the Sponsor or its affiliates will make available to the Company general and administrative services, including office space, utilities, receptionist and secretarial support for the Company’s use for $7,500 per month, which shall be payable out of the interest earned on the Trust Fund.

3.7.3. Compensation. Except as set forth in this Section 3.7, the Company shall not pay any Director/Officer or Initial Stockholder or any of their affiliates any fees or compensation from the Company for services rendered to the Company prior to, or in connection with, this Offering or the consummation of a Business Combination; provided that the Directors/Officers and the Initial Stockholder shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred on the Company’s behalf, which includes expenses incurred by them in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

3.8. Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor’s. In the event the Public Securities are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or AMEX or quoted on Nasdaq, the Company will (a) apply to be included in Standard and Poor’s Daily News and Corporation Records Corporate Descriptions for a period of five years from the consummation of the Offering and (b) the Company shall take such steps as may be necessary to obtain secondary market trading exemptions for the Company’s securities in any state requested by the Representatives, provided no such qualification shall be required in any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing business in such jurisdiction.

3.9. Financial Public Relations Firm. Promptly after the execution of a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company shall retain a financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives for a term to be agreed upon by the Company and the Representatives.

3.10. Reports to the Representatives.

3.10.1. Periodic Reports, Etc. For a period of five years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and their counsel copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities, and promptly furnish to the Representatives: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K or Schedules 13D, 13G, 14D-1 or 13E-4 received or prepared by the Company; (iv) five copies of each Registration Statement; and (v) such additional documents and information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request; provided the Representatives shall sign, if requested by the Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality

 

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agreement which is reasonably acceptable to the Representatives and their counsel in connection with the Representatives’ receipt of such information. Documents filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) shall be deemed to have been delivered to the Representatives pursuant to this section.

3.10.2. Transfer Sheets. For a period of five years following the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain a transfer and warrant agent reasonably acceptable to the Representatives (the “Transfer Agent”) and during the two (2) year period following the Closing Date, will furnish to the Underwriters at the Company’s sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representatives may request, including subscriptions to the daily, weekly and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. CST is acceptable to the Underwriters.

3.10.3. Secondary Market Trading Survey. In the event the Public Securities are no longer listed or quoted, as the case may be, on the New York Stock Exchange, AMEX or the Nasdaq National Market, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall engage Lowenstein Sandler PC (“Lowenstein”), for a one-time fee of $5,000, to deliver and update to the Underwriters on a timely basis, but in any event at the beginning of each fiscal quarter, a written report detailing those states in which the Public Securities may be traded in non-issuer transaction under the Blue Sky laws of the fifty States (the “Secondary Market Trading Survey”).

3.11. Disqualification of Form S-1 and S-3. For a period equal to five years from the date hereof, the Company will not take any action or actions, or fail to take any action, which may prevent or disqualify the Company’s use of Form S-1 or S-3 (or other appropriate form) for the registration of the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under the Act.

3.12. Payment of Expenses.

3.12.1. General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid prior to each such date, all fees and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (i) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing (including the payment of postage with respect to such mailing) of the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and the printing and mailing of this Agreement and related documents, including the cost of all copies thereof and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto supplied to the Underwriters in quantities as may be required by the Underwriters; (ii) the printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the Units, and the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants included in the Units, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon; (iii) the listing of the Public Securities on AMEX; (iv) in the event the Public Securities are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or AMEX or quoted on Nasdaq, the listing and qualification of the Public Securities under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws, including the costs of printing and mailing the “Preliminary Blue Sky Memorandum,” and all amendments and supplements thereto, including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (such fees shall be capped at $35,000 in the aggregate), and a one-time fee of $5,000 payable to

 

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the Representatives’ counsel for the preparation of the Secondary Market Trading Survey, if required; (iv) filing fees incurred in registering the Offering with FINRA (including all COBRADesk fees); (v) costs of placing “tombstone” advertisements in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representatives, in an amount not to exceed $40,000; (vi) fees and disbursements of the transfer and warrant agent; (vii) the Company’s expenses associated with “due diligence” meetings arranged by the Representatives; (viii) the preparation, binding and delivery of leather bound volumes in quantity, form and style reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and transaction lucite cubes or similar commemorative items in a style and quantity as reasonably requested by the Representatives; (ix) all costs and expenses associated with “road show” marketing and “due diligence” trips for the Company’s management to meet with prospective investors, including without limitation, all travel, food and lodging expenses associated with such trips; and (x) all other Company costs and expenses which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 3.12.1. The Representatives may deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth above to be paid by the Company to the Representatives and others, as agreed to by the Company in writing less the Advance which previously have been paid to Maxim by the Company. The Company has agreed to pay for the fees and expenses of an investigative search firm to conduct an investigation of the principals of the Company selected by the Representatives.

3.12.2. Fee on Business Combination. Upon consummation of a Business Combination, the Company and the Underwriters agree that in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.12.1, the Company will pay to the Representatives the Contingent Discount plus interest as described in Section 1.5 hereof.

3.12.3. Fee on Termination of Offering. Upon termination of the Offering, except as a result of the Representatives’ or any Underwriter’s material breach or default with respect to any of its material obligations as described in this Agreement, the Company shall: (A) reimburse the Representatives for, or otherwise pay and bear, the expenses and fees to be paid and borne by the Company as provided for in Section 3.12.1 above, as applicable, and (B) reimburse the Representatives for the full amount of their accountable out-of pocket expenses actually incurred to such date up to $180,000 (which shall include, but shall not be limited to, all fees and disbursements of the Representatives’ counsel (up to $150,000), travel, lodging and other “road show” expenses, mailing, printing and reproduction expenses, and any expenses incurred by the Representatives in conducting its due diligence). In the event this Offering is terminated and the Company becomes obligated to reimburse the Representatives for expenses incurred pursuant to Section 3.12, the Company shall receive a credit against such obligation with respect to Maxim in the amount of $50,000 previously paid to Maxim (the “Advance”), it being understood that Maxim will reimburse the Company for any portion of the Advance that is in excess of the amount of the obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Offering is terminated for reasons other than the Representatives’ or any Underwriter’s material breach or default, and the Company, within one year from the date of this Agreement enters into a definitive letter agreement with another underwriter with respect to a public or private equity or debt offering, then the Company shall reimburse the Representatives for all reasonable legal fees and travel, lodging and roadshow expenses.

 

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3.13. Application of Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the Private Placement and the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.

3.14. Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule 158(a) and Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.

3.15. Notice to FINRA.

3.15.1. Business Combination. In the event any person or entity (regardless of any FINRA affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its search for a merger candidate or to provide any other merger and acquisition services, the Company or the Representatives, if they are engaged, will provide the following information (“Merger Information”) to FINRA (and Representatives, if they are not engaged) prior to the consummation of the Business Combination: (i) complete details of all services and copies of agreements governing such services; and (ii) justification as to why the person or entity providing the merger and acquisition services should not be considered an “underwriter and related person” with respect to the Offering, as such term is defined in Rule 2710 of FINRA’s Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that proper disclosure of such arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in the proxy statement which the Company will file for purposes of soliciting stockholder approval for the Business Combination. Upon the Company’s delivery of the Merger Information to the Representatives, the Company hereby expressly authorizes the Representatives to provide such information directly to FINRA as a result of representations the Representatives have made to FINRA in connection with the Offering.

3.15.2. Broker/Dealer. In the event the Company intends to register as a broker/dealer, merge with or acquire a registered broker/dealer, or otherwise become a member of FINRA, it shall promptly notify FINRA.

3.16. Stabilization. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of the Representatives) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

3.17. Internal Controls. The Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

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3.18. Accountants. For a period of five years from the Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the Company shall retain BDO or other independent public accountants reasonably acceptable to the Representatives.

3.19. Form 8-K. The Company shall, on the date hereof, retain its independent public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Audited Financial Statements”) reflecting the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and the Private Placement, as well as the proceeds from the exercise of the Over-allotment Option if such exercise has occurred on the date of the Prospectus. Within four (4) trading days of the Effective Date, the Company will file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall contain the Company’s Audited Financial Statements.

3.20. FINRA. The Company shall advise FINRA if it is aware that any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the distribution of the Company’s Public Securities.

3.21. Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been done to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.

3.22. Investment Company. The Company shall cause the proceeds of the Offering to be held in the Trust Fund to be invested only in “government securities” with specific maturity dates or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act as set forth in the Trust Agreement and disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company will otherwise conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act. Furthermore, once the Company consummates a Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities.

3.23. Business Combination Announcement. Within five Business Days following the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the Company shall cause an announcement (“Business Combination Announcement”) to be placed, at its cost, which shall not exceed $25,000, in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representatives announcing the consummation of the Business Combination and indicating that the Representatives were the managing underwriters in the Offering. The Company shall supply the Representatives with a draft of the Business Combination Announcement and provide the Representatives with reasonable advance opportunity to comment thereon. The Company will not place the Business Combination Announcement without the final approval of the Representatives, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

3.24. Press Releases. The Company agrees it will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity without the Representatives’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, withheld or conditioned, for a period of 90 days after the Closing Date, except as necessary on the reasonable advice of legal counsel to the Company

 

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3.25. Electronic Prospectus. The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Representatives within one Business Day from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic Prospectus to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the term “Electronic Prospectus” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that may be transmitted electronically by the other Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Units for at least the period during which a prospectus relating to the Units is required to be delivered under the Securities Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an electronic format, satisfactory to the Representatives, that will allow recipients thereof to store and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line time). The Company hereby confirms that it has included or will include in the Prospectus filed pursuant to EDGAR or otherwise with the Commission and in the Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective an undertaking that, upon receipt of a request by an investor or his or her representative within the period when a prospectus relating to the Units is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company shall transmit or cause to be transmitted promptly, without charge, a paper copy of the Prospectus.

3.26. Reservation of Shares. The Company will reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, the Sponsor Warrants and the Placement Warrants outstanding from time to time.

3.27. Private Placement Proceeds. Immediately upon establishment of the Trust Fund and prior to the Closing, the Company shall deposit $15,600,000 of the proceeds from the Private Placement in the Trust Fund and shall provide the Representatives with evidence of the same.

3.28. No Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation.

(i) Except as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, the Company covenants and agrees that it will not seek to amend or modify Article Third or the provisions (A)-(F) of Article Sixth of its Certificate of Incorporation. The Company may amend or modify Article Fifth of its Certificate of Incorporation as set forth in such Article Fifth as described in the Registration Statement.

(ii) The Company acknowledges that the purchasers of the Firm Units and Option Units in this Offering shall be deemed to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 3.29.

(iii) The Underwriters and the Company specifically acknowledge that they may not waive this Section 3.28 under any circumstances.

 

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3.29. Board Committees. As of the Effective Date, the Company’s Board of Directors shall have validly appointed an audit committee and the Company’s Board of Directors and audit committee shall have adopted a charter.

3.30. Future Financings. The Company agrees that neither it, nor any successor or subsidiary of the Company, will consummate any public or private equity or debt financing prior to or in connection with the consummation of a Business Combination, unless all investors in such financing expressly waive, in writing, any rights in or claims against the Trust Fund.

3.31. Additional Independent Directors. Within one (1) year of the Closing Date, the Company shall have appointed at least one additional independent director to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors and one additional independent director to serve on each of the Company’s audit committee and nominating committee in compliance with the rules and regulations of AMEX.

3.32. AMEX Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Public Securities on AMEX or other national securities exchange acceptable to the Representatives for a period of at least five (5) years from the date of this Agreement.

3.33. Cancellation of Shares of Common Stock. In the event the Over-allotment Option is not exercised in full, the Company shall immediately cancel on the earlier of (i) the 46th day following the Effective Date or (ii) the date the Underwriters exercise the Over-allotment Option for less than the full number of Option Units (and notify the Company that they will not exercise the Over-allotment Option with respect to any other Option Units), a number of the shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor immediately prior to the Closing (up to an aggregate of 1,687,500 shares of Common Stock) such that immediately following the cancellation of such shares of Common Stock, the Sponsor shall own a number of shares of Common Stock (not including shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants or any shares purchased by the Sponsor in the offering contemplated hereby or in the public market after the offering contemplated hereby) equal to 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately following the Closing.

4. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Units, as provided herein, shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions:

4.1. Regulatory Matters.

4.1.1. Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by Representatives, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for the purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel for the Underwriters.

 

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4.1.2. FINRA Clearance. By the Effective Date, the Representatives shall have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration Statement.

4.1.3. No Commission Stop Order. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, the Commission has not issued any order or threatened to issue any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any part thereof, and has not instituted or threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an order.

4.1.4. No Blue Sky Stop Orders. No order suspending the sale of the Units in any jurisdiction designated by Representatives pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof shall have been issued on either the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be contemplated.

4.1.5 AMEX Listing. The Public Securities shall have been approved for listing on AMEX.

4.2. Company Counsel Matters.

4.2.1. Effective Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (“EGS”), counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Representatives and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives to the effect that:

(i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and, based on a certificate from the relevant jurisdiction, is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with full power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. Based on a certificate from the State of New York, the Company is duly qualified and licensed and in good standing as a foreign corporation in the State of New York, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business or assets; operations or financial conditions or results.

(ii) The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; the capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof contained in the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company (including, without limitation, the Placement Securities and the Sponsor Warrant Securities) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the Act or exempt from such registration requirements. The Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

 

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(iii) The Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders. The Securities are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company arising by operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or, to such counsel’s knowledge, similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any security from the Company upon issuance or sale thereof. When issued, the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby and such Warrants, when issued, in each case, will be enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the United States and state securities laws; and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The certificates representing the Securities are in due and proper form. A sufficient number of shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants will, upon their respective exercise and payment of the exercise price thereof, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to, to such counsel’s knowledge, preemptive or similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire, to such counsel’s knowledge, any securities from the Company upon issuance thereof.

(iv) The Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby, and such Placement Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. A sufficient number of shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants will, upon exercise of the Placement Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants and payment of the exercise price thereof, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to, to such counsel’s knowledge, preemptive or similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any securities from the Company upon issuance thereof.

(v) The Company has full corporate right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Service Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Sponsor Warrants, and to perform its obligations thereunder, and all corporate action required to be taken for the due and

 

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proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Service Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Sponsor Warrants has been duly and validly taken.

(vi) Based solely upon certificates provided by the Initial Stockholder, each Insider Letter, the Subscription Agreement and the Escrow Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Initial Stockholder (or, if applicable, their affiliates) party thereto and constitute the valid and binding obligations of such Initial Stockholder enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, except: (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

(vii) This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Service Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Sponsor Warrants have each been duly and validly authorized and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except: (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the United States and state securities laws; and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

(viii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Sponsor Warrants, the Escrow Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Subscription Agreement and the Service Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Securities, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or modification of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract, commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company, or (c) violate any statute, rule or regulation or, to such counsel’s knowledge, any judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets.

(ix) The Registration Statement, each Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto (other than the financial statements included

 

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therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations. The Securities and each agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

(x) The Registration Statement is effective under the Act. To such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act or applicable state securities laws. Any required filing of the Prospectus, and any supplements thereto, pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b).

(xi) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, qualification, license or permit of or with any court or any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement or consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for (1) such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters (as to which such counsel need express no opinion), (2) such as have been made or obtained under the Securities Act and (3) such as have been made or obtained under FINRA (as to which counsel need express no opinion).

(xii) The statements under the captions “Proposed Business—Comparison to Offerings of Blank Check Companies” and “Description of Securities” and Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement and the Sale Preliminary Prospectus, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings.

(xiii) Except as set forth in the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company or, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, pursuant to any agreement or instrument of the Company.

(xiv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

The opinion of counsel shall further include a statement to the effect that counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and although such counsel is not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (except as otherwise set forth in this opinion),

 

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nothing has come to the attention of such counsel which lead them to believe that either the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the date of such opinion, or in the case of the Sale Preliminary Prospectus, as of the date thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion with respect to the financial statements and schedules and other financial data included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus).

4.2.2. Option Closing Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of EGS, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representatives and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Representatives, confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by EGS in its opinion delivered on the Closing Date.

4.2.3. Reliance. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdiction having custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to the Underwriters’ counsel if requested. The opinion of counsel for the Company and any opinion relied upon by such counsel for the Company shall include a statement to the effect that it may be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion delivered to the Underwriters.

4.3. Opinion of the Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from Lowenstein Sandler PC, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to, and addressed to, the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Units, the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

4.4. Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed, and at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, Representatives shall have received a letter, addressed to the Representatives of the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects (including the non-material nature of the changes or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) to the Representatives from BDO dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and such Option Closing Date:

(i) Confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable Regulations and the PCAOB and that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements

 

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included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act;

(ii) Stating that in their opinion the financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the applicable Regulations thereunder;

(iii) Stating that, on the basis of a limited review which included a reading of the latest available minutes of the stockholders and board of directors and the various committees of the board of directors, consultations with officers and other employees of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention which would lead them to believe that: (a) the unaudited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, if any, do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus; (b) at a date not later than five days prior to the Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there was any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any decrease in the stockholders’ equity of the Company as compared with amounts shown in the August 31, 2007 audited balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, or if there was any decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease;

(iv) Stating they have compared specific dollar amounts, numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and information may be derived from the general accounting records, including work sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in agreement;

(v) Stating they have not, since inception, provided the Company’s management with any written communication in accordance with PCAOB Interim Auditing Standards AU Section 325 “Communications about Control Deficiencies in an Audit of Financial Statements”; and

(vi) Statements as to such other matters incident to the transaction contemplated hereby as Representatives may reasonably request.

4.5. Officers’ Certificates.

4.5.1. Officers’ Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President and the Chief Executive Officer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that:

(i) the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date, or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be;

 

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(ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct;

(iii) such Officers have carefully examined the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and, in each of his or her opinion, as of the time of Sale, the statements contained in the Sale Preliminary Prospectus did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, and such Sale Preliminary Prospectus, did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(iv) such Officers have carefully examined the Registration Statement and, in each of his or her opinion, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement or amendment; and

(v) such Officers have carefully examined the Prospectus and, in each of his or her opinion, as of its date and the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

In addition, the Representatives will have received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Representatives may reasonably request.

4.5.2. Secretary’s Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, certifying: (i) that the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions relating to the Offering and the Private Placement contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.

4.6. No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse change or development in the condition, results, prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus; (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company, any officer or director of the

 

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Company or any Initial Stockholder before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations, and none of the Registration Statement, the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, nor any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

4.7. Delivery of Agreements.

4.7.1. Effective Date Deliveries. On the Effective Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Representatives executed copies of the Escrow Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Service Agreement, all of the Insider Letters, the Subscription Agreement and a lock-up letter from the Sponsor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1, and from each of the Directors/Officers and Initial Stockholder other than the Sponsor, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2.

4.7.2. Deposit into the Trust Fund. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have deposited $448,700,000 ($516,005,000 if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full), or approximately $9.97 per Unit (plus $9.65 per Option Unit if the Over-allotment Option is exercised in full; provided, however, the Company will not be permitted to draw on the interest income earned on the Trust Account until $2,167,500 shall have been earned on the Trust Account with the resulting effect that there shall be a minimum of $9.97 per Unit held in the Trust Account), of the proceeds received by it for the Firm Units and the Private Placement in the Trust Fund pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.

5. Indemnification.

5.1. Indemnification of Underwriters.

5.1.1. General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters and each dealer selected by the Representatives that participates in the offer and sale of the Units and each of their respective directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter or dealer (“controlling person”) within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and its counsel, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding whatsoever, or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry relating to the offering of the Securities whether arising out of any action between any of the

 

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Underwriters and the Company or between any of the Underwriters and any third party or whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to an action or proceeding), as incurred, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other federal, state or local statute, law, rule, regulation or ordinance or at common law or otherwise or under the laws, rules and regulation of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) any Sale Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and supplemented), (ii) any post-effective amendment or amendments or any new registration statement and prospectus in which is included Public Securities and in which the Representatives act as the underwriters or (iii) any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5 collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Units under the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, the OTCBB or Nasdaq or any securities exchange, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Sale Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to an Underwriter by the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in any application, as the case may be, which furnished written information, it is expressly agreed, consists solely of the information described in the last sentence of Section 2.3.1. The Company agrees promptly to notify the Representatives of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection with the Sale Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus.

5.1.2. Procedure. If any action is brought against an Underwriter or controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the approval of such Underwriter, which will not be unreasonably withheld) and payment of actual expenses. No indemnification provided for in Sections 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3 shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Section 5.1.2 if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the provisions of Sections 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3. In case any such proceeding shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such

 

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proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the counsel retained by the indemnified party in the event: (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action; (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action; (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnified and indemnifying parties or that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company; or (iv) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and employ counsel acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of the action, in which case the Representatives may assume the defense of such indemnified parties and the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of attorneys (in addition to local counsel) selected by the Representatives shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Representatives shall assume the defense of such action as provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.

5.2. Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in any application, in reliance upon, and in strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to such Underwriter by the Representative expressly for use in such Sale Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or in any such application, which furnished written information, it is expressly agreed, consists solely of the information described in the last sentence of Section 2.3.1. In case any action shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters by the provisions of Section 5.1.2.

 

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5.3. Contribution.

5.3.1. Contribution Rights. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any case in which (i) any person entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriters, as incurred: (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

5.3.2. Relative Benefits. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

5.3.3. Relative Fault. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

5.3.4. Equitable Considerations. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5.3 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 5.3. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 5.3 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

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5.3.5. Limitation on Underwriters’ Contributions. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.3, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased by such Underwriter by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several in proportion to the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

5.3.6. Fraudulent Misrepresentations. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

5.3.7. Others Included in Contribution Rights. For purposes of this Section 5.3, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates, dealers and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

5.3.8. Termination. Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Section 5 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 5 and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, its directors or officers or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any persons controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, its directors or officers or any person controlling any Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers, or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section 5.

6. Default by an Underwriter. If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Company), you, as Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Company such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Shares which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36 hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Shares agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Option Closing date, as the case may be, the other Underwriters shall be

 

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obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Shares which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares of Shares with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Shares to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Company or you as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right, by written notice given within the next 36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters or of the Company except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 9 hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Section 6, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. The term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 6 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

7. Additional Covenants.

7.1. Additional Shares or Options. The Company hereby agrees that until the Company consummates a Business Combination, it shall not (i) issue any shares of Common Stock or any options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock, or any shares of Preferred Stock which participate in any manner in the Trust Fund or which vote as a class with the Common Stock on a Business Combination other than the Public Securities and the Placement Warrants, or (ii) file any registration statement with respect to the offer and sale of any of the foregoing.

7.2. Trust Fund Waiver Acknowledgments. The Company hereby agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable best efforts not to commence its due diligence investigation of any operating business or businesses which the Company seeks to acquire (each, a “Target Business”) or obtain the services of any vendor unless and until such Target Business or vendor acknowledges in writing, whether through a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other similar document (and subsequently acknowledges the same in any definitive document replacing any of the foregoing), that (a) it has read the Prospectus and understands that the Company has established the Trust Fund, initially in an amount of $448,700,000 (without giving effect to any exercise of the Over-allotment Option) for the benefit of the Public Stockholders and that, except for a portion of the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Fund, the Company may disburse monies from the Trust Fund only (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the conversion of their shares or the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust Fund as part of the Company’s plan of dissolution and liquidation or (ii) to the Company after it consummates a Business Combination and (b) for and in consideration of the Company (1) agreeing to evaluate such Target Business for purposes of consummating a Business Combination with it or (2) agreeing to engage the services of the vendor, as the case may be, such Target Business or vendor agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies of the Trust Fund (“Claim”) and waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever. The foregoing letters shall substantially be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and Exhibit C, respectively. Furthermore, each officer and director of the Company shall execute a waiver letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.

 

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7.3. Insider Letters. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action which would cause a breach of any of the Insider Letters executed between each Director/Officer, Initial Stockholder and the Representatives or the Subscription Agreement and will not allow any amendments to, or waivers of, such Insider Letters or the Subscription Agreement without the prior written consent of the Representatives.

7.4. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company shall not take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in breach or violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws. Subject to Section 3.28, prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will not amend Articles Third and/or Sixth of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws without the affirmative vote of at least 95.0% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.

7.5. Blue Sky Requirements. The Company shall provide counsel to the Representatives with ten copies of all proxy information and all related material filed with the Commission in connection with a Business Combination concurrently with such filing with the Commission. In addition, the Company shall furnish any other state in which the Offering was registered such information as may be requested by such state.

7.6. Acquisition/Liquidation Procedure.

(a) The Company agrees: (i) that, prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, it will submit such transaction to the Company’s stockholders for their approval (“Business Combination Vote”) even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law and will publicly announce the record date determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination at least two business days prior to such record date; and (ii) that, in the event that the Company does not effect a Business Combination within 24 months from the Effective Date (or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the stockholders of the Company approve the Extension Amendment) (“Termination Date”), the Company will be liquidated and will distribute to all holders of IPO Shares (defined below) an aggregate amount equal to the funds held in the Trust Fund, inclusive of any net interest income thereon less (i) taxes payable on interest income earned on the Trust Account, (ii) amounts to be paid to any redeeming stockholders voting against the Extension Amendment and (iii) up to $3,700,000 of interest income earned on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund working capital. Only holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Company. With respect to the Business Combination Vote, the Company shall cause the Initial Stockholder to vote the shares of Common Stock owned by it immediately prior to this Offering in accordance with the vote of the holders of a majority of the IPO Shares present, in person or by proxy, at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders called for such purpose.

(b) At the time the Company seeks approval of (i) the Extension Amendment and/or (ii) any potential Business Combination, as the case may be, the Company will offer each holder of Common Stock issued in this Offering (“IPO Shares”) the right to redeem their IPO Shares at a per share price (“Redemption Price”) equal to the amount in the Trust Fund

 

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(inclusive of any interest income therein less (i) taxes payable on interest income earned on the Trust Account, (ii) amounts to be paid to any redeeming stockholders voting against the Extension Amendment and (iii) up to $3,700,000 of interest income earned on the Trust Account released to the Company to fund working capital) calculated as of two business days prior to the date of the filing of the Extension Amendment with the Secretary of the State of Delaware or consummation of the proposed Business Combination, as the case may be, divided by the total number of IPO Shares. If a majority of the holders of IPO Shares present and entitled to vote on the Business Combination vote in favor of such Business Combination and holders of one share less than 40% in interest of the Company’s IPO Shares both vote against the Business Combination and elect to redeem their IPO Shares on a cumulative basis with the stockholders who previously exercised their redemption rights in connection with the stockholder vote required to approve the Extension Amendment, the Company may, but will not be required to, proceed with such Business Combination. If the Company elects to so proceed, it will redeem shares, based upon the Redemption Price, from those holders of IPO Shares who affirmatively requested such redemption and who voted against the Business Combination. If holders of 40% or more in interest of the IPO Shares, who vote against approval of the Extension Amendment and/or any potential Business Combination on a cumulative basis, elect to redeem their IPO Shares, the Company will not proceed with such Extension Amendment or Business Combination and will not redeem such shares. In addition, the Initial Stockholder, officers and directors of the Company have agreed, and the Company shall cause the Initial Stockholder, officers and directors of the Company, to vote the shares acquired by them (whether directly or through an affiliate) (i) prior to the public offering and (ii) any shares acquired in connection with or following the public offering, in favor of an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to extend the Company’s corporate life in the event the proposed Business Combination is approved and against such proposal in the event a proposed Business Combination is not approved. The provisions of this Section 7.6 may not be modified, amended or deleted under any circumstances.

7.7. Rule 419. The Company agrees that it will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, including, but not limited to, using its reasonable best efforts to prevent any of the Company’s outstanding securities from being deemed to be a “penny stock” as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange Act during such period.

7.8. Presentation of Potential Target Businesses. The Company shall cause each of the Directors/Officers and Initial Stockholder to agree that, in order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the Directors/Officers and Initial Stockholder will present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any other person or company, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business, except for those investment or acquisition opportunities primarily involving the purchase of retail operations or the sale or lease of real estate in connection therewith, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the liquidation of the Company, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations such Director/Officer or Initial Stockholder might have.

7.9. Target Net Assets. The Company agrees that the initial Target Business that it acquires must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the amount in the Trust Fund (excluding deferred underwriting compensation payable to the Underwriters and interest thereon) at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value of such business must be determined by the Board of

 

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Directors of the Company based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the Target Business has a fair market value of at least 80% of the amount in the Trust Fund (excluding deferred underwriting compensation payable to the Underwriters) at the time of such acquisition, the Company will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. The Company is not required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market value if the Company’s Board of Directors independently determines that the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value.

8. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing Date and each of the Option Closing Date, if any, and such representations, warranties and agreements of the Underwriters and Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any controlling person, and shall survive termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Securities to the several Underwriters until the earlier of the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations and the seventh anniversary of the later of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, at which time the representations, warranties and agreements shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.

9. Effective Date of This Agreement and Termination Thereof.

9.1. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective on the Effective Date at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission.

9.2. Termination. The Representatives shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the Representatives’ sole opinion will in the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, the AMEX, the Boston Stock Exchange or on the OTCBB (or successor trading market) shall have been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required on the OTCBB or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a war or an increase in major hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis (including, without limitation, an act of terrorism) or material change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial markets of the United States would, in your judgment, materially impair the investment quality of the Securities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services has occurred, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States securities market, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act

 

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which, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representatives’ sole opinion, make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Units, or (vii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, Sale Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, there shall have been a material adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations, management, business or prospects of the Company whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or such adverse material change in general market conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities on or after the date hereof, as in the Representatives’ judgment would make it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Units or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Units, or (viii) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company, or (ix) the suspension of trading of the Company’s Units by the American Stock Exchange, the Commission, or any other governmental authority, or (x) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States

9.3. Expenses. In the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever, except as a result of the Representatives’ or any Underwriter’s material breach or default with respect to any of its material obligations as described in this Agreement, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the obligations of the Company to pay the out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated herein shall be governed by Section 3.12 hereof.

9.4. Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.

10. Miscellaneous.

10.1. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed, delivered by hand or reputable overnight courier or delivered by facsimile transmission (with printed confirmation of receipt) and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so mailed, delivered or faxed (or, if mailed, two days after such mailing):

If to the Representatives:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Attn: Equity Capital markets - Syndicate Desk

Fax: (212) 797-9344

 

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Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10174

Attn: Clifford Teller

Fax (212) 895-3783

Copy to:

Lowenstein Sandler PC

65 Livingston Avenue

Roseland, New Jersey 07068

Attn: Steven Skolnick, Esq.

Fax: (973) 597-2476

If to the Company:

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Fax: (212) 247-4509

Copy to:

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

370 Lexington Avenue, 19th Floor

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Martin R. Bring, Esq.

Fax: (212) 370-7889

10.2. Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

10.3. Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

10.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof.

10.5. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Representatives, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling persons, directors, officers referred to in Section 5 hereof, except as otherwise specified in Section 3.30, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained.

 

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10.6. Governing Law, Venue, etc.

10.6.1. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Each of the Representatives and the Company (and any individual signatory hereto): (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which such party may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding and (iii) irrevocably and exclusively consents to the jurisdiction of the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding.

10.6.2. Each of the Representatives and the Company (and any individual signatory hereto) further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon the Company or any such individual mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company or any such individual in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Representatives mailed by certified mail to the address of each Representative shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon each Representative, in any such suit, action or proceeding.

10.6.3. THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE SALE PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS.

10.7. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by fax or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.

10.8. Waiver, Etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.

 

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10.9. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the offering of the Company’s securities. The Company further acknowledges that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as an agent, advisor or fiduciary to the Company, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company’s securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any agency, advisory, fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions, including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any agency, advisory, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between us.

 

Very truly yours,
UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

/s/ John Catsimatidis

Name:   John Catsimatidis
Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Agreed to and accepted on

the date first above written

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Representative of the several underwriters

By:  

/s/ Jeremy Fox

Name:   Jeremy Fox
Title:   Director
By:  

/s/ Michael Friezo

Name:   Michael Friezo
Title:   Managing Director

Agreed to and accepted on

the date first above written

MAXIM GROUP LLC,

as Representative of the several underwriters

By:  

/s/ Clifford Teller

Name:   Clifford Teller
Title:   Director of IB

 

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SCHEDULE A

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.

45,000,000 Units

 

Underwriter

   Number of Firm
Units to be
Purchased

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

   22,500,000

Maxim Group LLC

   22,500,000

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

Form of Lock-Up Letter for United Refining, Inc.

[DATE], 2007

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

Re: United Refining Energy Corp. – Registration Statement on Form S-1 for Units

Dear Sirs:

This Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and together with Deutsche Bank, hereinafter referred to as “you” or the “Representatives”), as representatives of a group of underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), to be named therein, and the other parties thereto (if any), relating to the proposed public offering of units (the “Units”), each of which consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Warrant(s)”).

In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, and in light of the benefits that the offering of the Units will confer upon the undersigned in its capacity as a securityholder of the Company, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees, subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), with each Underwriter that, during the period beginning on and including the date of the Underwriting Agreement through and ending on the earlier of twelve (12) months following the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) or three (3) years from the date of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Deutsche Bank, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, Common Stock which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (such shares, the “Beneficially Owned Shares”)) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of, directly or indirectly, or demand a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Common Stock

 

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(including, without limitation, the Beneficially Owned Shares) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or (iii) engage in any short selling of the Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. If (x) the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Lock-Up Period shall be extended and the restrictions imposed by this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event unless Deutsche Bank waives in writing such extension.

The restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply to:

(i) gifts to a member of the undersigned’s immediate family or to a trust or other entity, the beneficiary of which is the undersigned or a member of the undersigned’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of the undersigned, (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (iv) to an entity that is an initial holder of the Company’s Common Stock, (v) to any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the undersigned or (vi) an entity controlled by the undersigned;

provided, however, that in the case of any transfer described above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that (A) the transferee executes and delivers to Deutsche Bank, acting on behalf of the Underwriters, not later than one business day prior to such transfer, a written agreement, in substantially the form of this agreement and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Deutsche Bank, and (B) if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), the undersigned shall include a statement in such report to the effect that such transfer is being made as a gift or by will or intestate succession. For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family” shall mean a spouse, child, grandchild or other lineal descendant (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned; and “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In order to enable this covenant to be enforced, the undersigned hereby consents to the placing of legends or stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

The undersigned further agrees that (i) it will not, during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), make any demand or request for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any shares of Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares, and (ii) the

 

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Company may, with respect to any Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares owned or held (of record or beneficially) by the undersigned, cause the transfer agent or other registrar to enter stop transfer instructions and implement stop transfer procedures with respect to such securities during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above).

The undersigned hereby agrees that, to the extent that the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement conflict with or are in any way inconsistent with any registration rights agreement to which the undersigned and the Company may be a party, this Lock-Up Agreement supersedes such registration rights agreement.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this agreement and that this agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the undersigned and is a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned. This agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall be binding upon the personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

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The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that whether or not any public offering of the Units actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.

 

Very truly yours,
(Name of Stockholder - Please Print)
(Signature)
(Name of Signatory - Please Print)
(Title of Signatory - Please Print)
Address:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT A-2

Form of Lock-Up Letter

for Directors/Officers

[DATE], 2007

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

Re: United Refining Energy Corp. – Registration Statement on Form S-1 for Units

Dear Sirs:

This Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and together with Deutsche Bank, hereinafter referred to as “you” or the “Representatives”), as representatives of a group of underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), to be named therein, and the other parties thereto (if any), relating to the proposed public offering of units (the “Units”), each of which consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Warrant(s)”).

In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, and in light of the benefits that the offering of the Units will confer upon the undersigned in its capacity as a securityholder and/or an officer, director or employee of the Company, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees, subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), with each Underwriter that, during the period beginning on and including the date of the Underwriting Agreement through and ending on the later of the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) and the date that is the 180th day after the date of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of Maxim, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, Common Stock which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (such shares, the “Beneficially Owned Shares”)) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of, directly or indirectly, or demand a filing with the Securities and Exchange

 

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Commission of a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, the Beneficially Owned Shares) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or (iii) engage in any short selling of the Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. If (x) the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, or (y) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the Lock-Up Period shall be extended and the restrictions imposed by this Agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event unless Deutsche Bank waives in writing such extension.

The restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph shall not apply to

(i) gifts to a member of the undersigned’s immediate family or to a trust or other entity, the beneficiary of which is the undersigned or a member of the undersigned’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of the undersigned, (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (iv) to an entity that is an initial holder of the Company’s Common Stock, (v) to any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the undersigned or (vi) an entity controlled by the undersigned;

provided, however, that in the case of any such transfer described above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that (A) the transferee executes and delivers to Deutsche Bank, acting on behalf of the Underwriters, not later than one business day prior to such transfer, a written agreement, in substantially the form of this agreement (it being understood that any references to “immediate family” in the agreement executed by such transferee shall expressly refer only to the immediate family of the undersigned and not to the immediate family of the transferee) and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Deutsche Bank, and (B) if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), the undersigned shall include a statement in such report to the effect that such transfer is being made as a gift or by will or intestate succession. For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family” shall mean a spouse, child, grandchild or other lineal descendant (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned; and “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In order to enable this covenant to be enforced, the undersigned hereby consents to the placing of legends or stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

The undersigned further agrees that (i) it will not, during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above), make any demand or request for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any shares of

 

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Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares, and (ii) the Company may, with respect to any Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares owned or held (of record or beneficially) by the undersigned, cause the transfer agent or other registrar to enter stop transfer instructions and implement stop transfer procedures with respect to such securities during the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended as described above).

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that this agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned. This agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

The undersigned hereby agrees that, to the extent that the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement conflict with or are in any way inconsistent with any registration rights agreement to which the undersigned and the Company may be a party, this Lock-Up Agreement supersedes such registration rights agreement.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

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The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that whether or not any public offering of the Units actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.

 

Very truly yours,
(Name of Stockholder - Please Print)
(Signature)
Address:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT B

Form of Target Business Letter

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the final prospectus of United Refining Energy Corp. (“URE”), dated , 2007 (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Prospectus.

We have read the Prospectus and understand that URE has established the Trust Fund (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement between URE and the underwriters named therein), initially in an amount of at least $448,700,000 for the benefit of the Public Stockholders and the Representative of the several underwriters of URE’s initial public offering and that, except for a portion of the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Fund, URE may disburse monies from the Trust Fund only (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the redemption of their shares or the dissolution and liquidation of URE or (ii) to URE and the Representative after it consummates a Business Combination.

For and in consideration of URE agreeing to evaluate the undersigned for purposes of consummating a Business Combination with it, the undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Fund (the “Claim”) and hereby waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with URE and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever.

 

 

Print Name of Target Business

 

Authorized Signature of Target Business

 

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EXHIBIT C

Form of Vendor Letter

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the final prospectus of United Refining Energy Corp., (“URE”), dated , 2007 (the “Prospectus”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Prospectus.

We have read the Prospectus and understand that URE has established the Trust Fund (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement between URE and the underwriters named therein), initially in an amount of at least $448,700,000 for the benefit of the Public Stockholders and the Representative of the several underwriters of URE’s initial public offering and that, except for a portion of the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Fund, URE may disburse monies from the Trust Fund only (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the redemption of their shares or the dissolution and liquidation of URE or (ii) to URE and the Representative after it consummates a Business Combination.

For and in consideration of URE agreeing to use the products or services of the undersigned, the undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Fund (the “Claim”) and hereby waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with URE and will not seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever.

 

 

Print Name of Vendor

 

Authorized Signature of Vendor

 

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EX-3.1 3 dex31.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.

United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify as follows:

1. The name of the Corporation is United Refining Energy Corp. The date of filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State was June 25, 2007 under the name of United Refining Energy Corp. The original Certificate of Incorporation was amended on December 4, 2007.

2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of United Refining Energy Corp, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by the directors and stockholders of the Corporation.

3. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation restates, integrates and amends the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended.

4. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

5. The text of the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed on its behalf by an authorized officer on this 11th day of December, 2007.

 

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

/s/ John A. Catsimatidis

Name:   John A. Catsimatidis
Title:   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT A

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.

FIRST: The name of the corporation is United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is National Registered Agents, Inc., 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101, Dover, Delaware 19904, County of Kent. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”). In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges which are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event a Business Combination (as defined below) is not consummated prior to the Termination Date (as defined below), then the purposes of the Corporation shall automatically, with no action required by the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Corporation, on the Termination Date be limited to effecting and implementing the dissolution and liquidation of the Corporation and the taking of any other actions expressly required to be taken herein on or after the Termination Date and the Corporation’s powers shall thereupon be limited to those set forth in Section 278 of the DGCL and as otherwise may be necessary to implement the limited purposes of the Corporation as provided herein. In addition to any other vote of stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law, this Article Third may not be amended without the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Corporation’s outstanding Common Stock, unless such amendment is in connection with, and becomes effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination, in which case the vote of the stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law shall be the vote required to amend this Article Third.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 151,000,000, of which 150,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share and 1,000,000 shares shall be Preferred Stock of the par value of $.0001 per share.

A. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is expressly granted authority to issue shares of the Preferred Stock, in one or more series, and to fix for each such series such voting powers, full or limited, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of such series (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not


below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation.

B. Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power and each share of Common Stock shall have one vote.

FIFTH: The Corporation’s existence shall terminate on December 11, 2009 (the “Termination Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation fails to consummate a Business Combination by December 11, 2009 but has entered into a definitive merger agreement with respect to a Business Combination by such date, the Corporation shall seek the public stockholders’ approval of an amendment to this Article Fifth to change the Termination Date from December 11, 2009 to June 11, 2010 in order to extend the Corporation’s existence by an additional six (6) months (the “Extension Amendment”). In addition to any other vote of the stockholders required by applicable law, the Extension Amendment may only be approved in the event (i) a majority of the Corporation’s public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement (as defined below) approve the Extension Amendment and (ii) the Corporation’s public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement owning no more than one share less than 40.0% of the IPO Shares (as defined below) vote against the Extension Amendment and exercise their redemption rights as provided in Article Sixth below. Except with respect to the Extension Amendment as provided for herein, in addition to any other vote of stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law, this Article Fifth may not be amended without the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of Common Stock unless an amendment to permit the continued existence of the Corporation beyond the Termination Date is submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation in connection with, and becomes effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination. A proposal to so amend this section shall be submitted to stockholders in connection with any proposed Business Combination, in which case, the vote of the stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law shall be the vote required to amend this Article Fifth.

SIXTH: The following provisions (A) through (F) shall apply during the period commencing upon the filing of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and terminating upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the consummation of Business Combination or (ii) the Termination Date. In addition to any other vote of the stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law, this Article Sixth may not be amended prior to the earlier of (i) or (ii) above without the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Corporation’s outstanding shares of Common Stock unless such amendment is in connection with, and becomes effective upon, the consummation of a Business Combination, in which case the vote of the stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law shall be the vote required to amend this Article Sixth. A “Business Combination” shall mean the merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination between the Corporation and one or more operating businesses as described in the Registration Statement, having, collectively, a fair market value (as calculated in accordance with the requirements set forth below) of at least 80% of the amount in the Trust Account (as defined below) (less the deferred underwriting discount and commissions and taxes payable) at the time of such transaction.


For purposes of this Article Sixth, the fair market value of an acquisition proposed for a Business Combination shall be determined by the Board of Directors based upon financial standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If the Board of Directors of the Corporation is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business, the Corporation shall obtain an opinion with regard to such fair market value from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Corporation pursues a Business Combination with any company that is affiliated with any of the Corporation’s existing stockholders, executive officers or directors, the Corporation shall obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that such a Business Combination is fair to the Corporation’s stockholders from a financial point of view.

A. Immediately after the Corporation’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), the amount of the net offering proceeds received by the Corporation in the IPO (including the proceeds of any exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option) specified in the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”) shall be deposited and thereafter held in a trust account established by the Corporation (the “Trust Account”). Neither the Corporation nor any officer, director or employee of the Corporation shall disburse any of the proceeds held in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) a Business Combination, (ii) the Termination Date or (iii) redemption of a stockholder’s shares of Common Stock in connection with a vote on the Extension Amendment or a proposed Business Combination, in each case in accordance with the terms of the investment management trust agreement governing the Trust Account (“Trust Account Agreement”); provided, however, that (x) a portion of the interest earned on the Trust Account as described in the Registration Statement and pursuant to the terms of the Trust Account Agreement may be released to the Corporation to cover operating expenses, subject to the limitations set forth in the Trust Account Agreement, and (y) the Corporation shall be entitled to withdraw such amounts from the Trust Account as would be required to pay taxes on the interest earned on the Trust Account or franchise or other tax obligations of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Trust Account Agreement.

B. Prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Corporation shall submit such Business Combination to its stockholders for approval regardless of whether the Business Combination is of a type which normally would require such stockholder approval under the DGCL. In addition to any other vote of the stockholders of the Corporation required by applicable law, the Corporation may only consummate the Business Combination if a majority of the IPO Shares cast at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are voted for the approval of such Business Combination; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not consummate any Business Combination if holders of an aggregate of 40% or more in interest of the IPO Shares exercise their redemption rights described in paragraph C below.

C. In the event that (i) the Extension Amendment is approved in accordance with Article Fifth or (ii) a Business Combination is approved in accordance with the above paragraph


B and is consummated by the Corporation, any stockholder of the Corporation holding shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO (the “IPO Shares”) who voted against the Extension Amendment or the Business Combination, as the case may be, may, contemporaneous with such vote, demand the Corporation redeem his IPO Shares for cash. If so demanded, the Corporation shall, promptly after the effectiveness of the Extension Amendment or the consummation of the Business Combination, as the case may be, redeem, subject to the availability of lawful funds therefor, such shares at a per share redemption price equal to the amount held in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the effectiveness of the Extension Amendment or the consummation of the Business Combination, as the case may be (net of taxes payable and amounts released to the Corporation for working capital), divided by the total number of IPO Shares, which shall in no event be less than $9.97 per share.

D. A holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Trust Account only (i) in the event that the Corporation has not consummated a Business Combination by the Termination Date; (ii) in the event such holder demands redemption of his IPO Shares in accordance with subparagraph C of this Article Sixth and a Business Combination is approved in accordance with subparagraph B of this Article Sixth or (iii) in the event such holder demands redemption of his IPO Shares in accordance with Subparagraph C of this Article Sixth and the Extension Amendment is approved in accordance with Article Fifth hereof. The Corporation shall pay no liquidating distributions with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation other than IPO Shares. In no other circumstances shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Account. A holder of securities issued in the private placement concurrently with or prior to the consummation of the IPO shall not have any right or interest of any kind in or to the Trust Account.

E. Unless and until the Corporation has consummated a Business Combination as permitted under this Article Sixth, the Corporation may not consummate any other business combination, whether by merger, capital stock exchange, stock purchase, asset acquisition or otherwise.

F. The Board of Directors shall be divided into two classes: Class A and Class B. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible. Prior to the IPO, there shall be elected 2 Class A directors for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first Annual Meeting of Stockholders and 2 Class B directors for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Commencing at the first Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at each annual meeting thereafter, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the second succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election. Except as the DGCL may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of stockholders or special meetings of stockholders called for the election of directors and/or the removal of one or more directors and the filling of any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal of directors for cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum (as defined in the Corporation’s Bylaws), or by the sole remaining director. All directors shall hold office until the expiration of their respective terms of office and until their successors shall have been elected and qualified. A director elected to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal


of a director shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal shall have created such vacancy and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.

SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:

A. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so provide.

B. The Board of Directors shall have the power, without the assent or vote of the stockholders, to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation.

C. The directors in their discretion may submit any contract or act for approval or ratification at any annual meeting of the stockholders or at any meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose of considering any such act or contract, and any contract or act that shall be approved or be ratified by the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation which is represented in person or by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote thereat (provided that a lawful quorum of stockholders be there represented in person or by proxy) shall be as valid and binding upon the Corporation and upon all the stockholders as though it had been approved or ratified by every stockholder of the Corporation, whether or not the contract or act would otherwise be open to legal attack because of directors’ interests, or for any other reason.

D. In addition to the powers and authorities hereinbefore or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation; subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the statutes of Delaware, of this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and to any bylaws from time to time made by the stockholders; provided, however, that no bylaw so made shall invalidate any prior act of the directors which would have been valid if such bylaw had not been made.

EIGHTH: A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article Eighth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant


thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.

NINTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

TENTH: The Corporation hereby elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

EX-4.1 4 dex41.htm WARRANT AGREEMENT Warrant Agreement

Exhibit 4.1

WARRANT AGREEMENT

This Warrant Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of December 11, 2007, by and between United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 823 Eleventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation with offices at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004 (the “Warrant Agent”).

WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in a public offering (the “Public Offering”) of Units (“Units”) and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to (i) 45,000,000 Warrants (the “Public Warrants”) to the public investors, each of such Public Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company’s Common Stock (“Common Stock”) for $7.00, subject to adjustment as described herein;

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the completion of the Public Offering, the Company shall sell and issue 15,600,000 Warrants in a private placement (the “Private Warrants”) pursuant to that certain Subscription Agreement dated July 13, 2007 and as amended as of September 6, 2007, November 30, 2007 and December 11, 2007 (the “Subscription Agreement”), each of such Private Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof (the “Initial Purchaser”) to purchase one share of Common Stock for $7.00;

WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement, No. 333-144704 on Form S-1 (“Registration Statement”) for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Act”) of, among other securities, the Public Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each of the Public Warrants; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of the Warrants; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.


2. Warrants.

2.1 Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall be issued in registered form only. The Public Warrants shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, the Private Warrants shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, the provisions of each of which are incorporated herein, and shall be signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the Chief Executive Officer or President and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company and shall bear a facsimile of the Company’s seal. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant shall have ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date of issuance.

2.2 Effect of Countersignature. Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by the holder thereof.

2.3 Registration.

2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (“Warrant Register”) for the registration of original issuance and the registration of transfer of the Warrants. Upon the initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company.

2.3.2 Registered Holder. Prior to due presentment for the registration of transfer of any Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant shall be registered upon the Warrant Register (“Registered Holder”), as the absolute owner of such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Warrant Certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

2.4 Detachability of Public Warrants. The securities comprising the Units will begin to trade separately on the 10th day following the earlier to occur of: (i) the expiration of the Underwriter’s over-allotment option or (ii) its exercise in full (as described more fully in the Registration Statement) (the “Detachment Date”), provided that in no event will separate trading of the securities comprising the Units commence until (x) the Company files with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting the receipt by the Company of the gross proceeds of the sale of the Private Warrants and the Public Offering, including the proceeds received by the Company from the exercise of the Underwriters’ over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 8-K and, (y) the Company issues a press release and files with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K announcing when such separate trading will begin.

 

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3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants.

3.1 Warrant Price. Each Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, entitle the Registered Holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and this Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated therein, at the price of $7.00 per whole share, subject to the adjustments provided in this Section 3.1 and Section 4 hereof. The term “Warrant Price” as used in this Warrant Agreement refers to the price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased at the time a Warrant is exercised. The Company in its sole discretion may lower the Warrant Price at any time prior to the Expiration Date for a period of not less than twenty business days, provided that any such reduction shall be identical among all of the Warrants.

3.2 Duration of Warrants.

3.2.1 Public Warrants. A Public Warrant may be exercised only during the period commencing on the later of: (i) the consummation by the Company of a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination (as described more fully in the Registration Statement, “Business Combination”), or (ii) December 11, 2008, and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of (x) December 11, 2011 (or June 11, 2012 in the event the Company’s stockholders approve the Extension Amendment (as defined in the Registration Statement) or (y) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Public Warrant shall be exercisable unless, at the time of exercise, a registration statement relating to the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Public Warrant is effective and current and a prospectus is available for use by the holders thereof and the Common Stock has been qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of such Public Warrants.

3.2.2 Private Warrants. A Private Warrant may be exercised only during the period commencing one day after the consummation of a Business Combination by the Company and terminating at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier to occur of (x) December 11, 2011 or (y) the date fixed for redemption of the Warrants as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement. The Private Warrants are not subject to redemption so long as they are held by the Initial Purchaser or its permitted designees as set forth in Section 5.7. The Private Warrants may not be sold, assigned or transferred until after the day following consummation of a Business Combination.

3.2.3 General. The period during which a Warrant may be exercised shall be deemed the “Exercise Period” and the termination of such Exercise Period shall be deemed the “Expiration Date”. Except with respect to the right to receive the Redemption Price (as set forth in Section 6 hereunder), each Warrant not exercised on or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date. The Company in its sole discretion may extend the duration of the Warrants by delaying the Expiration Date; provided, however, the

 

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Company will provide notice to Registered Holders of the Warrants of such extension of not less than 20 days and, further provided that any such extension shall be identical in duration among all of the Warrants. In the event that the Company desires to extend the Expiration Date of the Warrants, the Company shall provide advance notice of at least 20 days to the American Stock Exchange as required by the American Stock Exchange.

3.3 Exercise of Warrants.

3.3.1 Payment. Subject to the provisions of the Warrants and this Warrant Agreement, a Warrant, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent, may be exercised by the Registered Holder thereof by surrendering it at the office of the Warrant Agent, or at the office of its successor as Warrant Agent, in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, with the subscription form, as set forth in the Warrant, duly executed by paying in full, in lawful money of the United States, in cash, good certified check or good bank draft payable to the order of the Company, the Warrant Price for each full share of Common Stock as to which the Warrant is exercised and any and all applicable taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the exchange of the Warrant for the Common Stock and the issuance of the Common Stock.

3.3.2 Exercise of Private Warrants. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Private Warrants may, at any time, provided that at the time of exercise they are held by the Initial Purchaser thereof or its permitted assigns, be exercised on a cashless basis by surrendering such Private Warrant for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant multiplied by the difference between the Warrant Price and the “FMV” (defined below) by (y) the FMV. The “FMV” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of exercise is received by the Company.

3.3.3 Issuance of Certificates. As soon as practicable after the exercise of any Warrant and the clearance of the funds in payment of the Warrant Price, the Company shall issue to the Registered Holder of such Warrant a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock to which he, she or it is entitled, registered in such name or names as may be directed by him, her or it, and if such Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, a new countersigned Warrant for the number of shares as to which such Warrant shall not have been exercised. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any securities pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant unless: (i) a registration statement under the Act with respect to the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise is effective or (ii) in the opinion of counsel to the Company, the exercise of the Warrants is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and such securities are qualified for sale or exempt from qualification under applicable securities laws of the states or other jurisdictions in which the Registered Holders reside. Warrants may not be exercised by, or securities issued to, any Registered Holder in any state in which such exercise or issuance would be unlawful. In no event will the Company be required to provide the Registered Holder of a warrant with a net-cash settlement or other consideration in lieu of physical settlement in shares of Common Stock, regardless of whether the Common Stock underlying the Warrants is registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire unexercised and worthless if a current registration statement covering the Common Stock is not effective at the time such Warrant is exercised.

 

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3.3.4 Valid Issuance. All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

3.3.5 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares on the date on which the Warrant was surrendered and payment of the Warrant Price was made, irrespective of the date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the stock transfer books are open.

4. Adjustments.

4.1 Stock Dividends - Split Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6 below, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split up of shares of Common Stock, or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend, split up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares of Common Stock.

4.2 Aggregation of Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.6, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock.

4.3 Adjustments in Exercise Price. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as provided in Section 4.1 and 4.2 above, the Warrant Price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) by multiplying such Warrant Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.

4.4 Replacement of Securities upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another

 

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corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved, the Warrant holders shall thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the Warrant holder would have received if such Warrant holder had exercised his, her or its Warrant(s) immediately prior to such event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4.1 or 4.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and this Section 4.4. The provisions of this Section 4.4 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, mergers or consolidations, sales or other transfers.

4.5 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Warrant Price or the number of shares issuable on exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to the Warrant holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, of the record date or the effective date of the event. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such event.

4.6 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 4, the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round up to the nearest whole number the number of the shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder.

4.7 Form of Warrant. The form of Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4, and Warrants issued after such adjustment may state the same Warrant Price and the same number of shares as is stated in the Warrants initially issued pursuant to this Agreement. However, the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of Warrant that the Company may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof, and any Warrant thereafter issued or countersigned, whether in exchange or substitution for an outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form as so changed.

5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.

5.1 Transfer of Warrants. Prior to the Detachment Date, the Public Warrants may be transferred or exchanged only together with the Unit in which such Warrant is included, and only for the purpose of effecting, or in conjunction with, a transfer or exchange of such Unit. Furthermore, each transfer of a Unit on the register relating to such Units shall operate also to transfer the Warrants included in such Unit. From and after the Detachment Date this Section 5.1 will have no further force and effect.

 

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5.2 Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time to time, of any outstanding Warrant upon the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon request.

5.3 Procedure for Surrender of Warrants. Warrants may be surrendered to the Warrant Agent, together with a written request for exchange or transfer, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall issue in exchange therefor one or more new Warrants as requested by the Registered Holder of the Warrants so surrendered, representing an equal aggregate number of Warrants; provided, however, in the event a Warrant surrendered for transfer bears a restrictive legend, the Warrant Agent shall not cancel such Warrant and issue new Warrants in exchange therefor until the Warrant Agent has received an opinion of counsel for the Company stating such transfer may be made and indicating whether the new Warrants must also bear a restrictive legend.

5.4 Fractional Warrants. The Warrant Agent shall not be required to effect any registration of transfer or exchange which will result in the issuance of a warrant certificate for a fraction of a warrant.

5.5 Service Charges. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Warrants.

5.6 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to countersign and deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company for such purpose.

5.7 Private Warrants. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Warrant Agent shall not register for transfer any Private Warrants until one day after the consummation of a Business Combination, except for (a) by gift to a member of the Initial Purchaser’s immediate family or to a trust or other entity, the beneficiary of which is an Initial Holder or a member of an Initial Purchaser’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of any Initial Purchaser, (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (iv) to an entity that is an Initial Purchaser, (v) to any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, an Initial Purchaser or (vi) with respect to an Initial Purchaser who is an individual, to an entity control by such Initial Purchaser, on condition that prior to such registration for transfer, the Warrant Agent shall be presented with written documentation pursuant to which each permitted transferee or the trustee or legal guardian for each permitted transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of the Subscription Agreement.

 

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6. Redemption.

6.1 Redemption. Not less than all of the outstanding Public Warrants may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at the office of the Warrant Agent, upon the notice referred to in Section 6.3, at the price of $.01 per Warrant (“Redemption Price”), provided that the last sales price of the Common Stock has been equal to or greater than $14.25 per share, on each of twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Registration Statement must be current in order for the Company to exercise its redemption rights pursuant to this Section 6. The Private Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are not subject to this Section 6 provided they are held by the Initial Purchaser thereof or the Sponsor, or their permitted designees.

6.2 Date Fixed for, and Notice of, Redemption. In the event the Company shall elect to redeem all of the Warrants, the Company shall fix a date for the redemption. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by the Company not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Registered Holders of the Warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the Warrant Register. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the Registered Holder received such notice.

6.3 Exercise After Notice of Redemption. The Warrants may be exercised in accordance with Section 3 of this Warrant Agreement at any time after notice of redemption shall have been given by the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof and prior to the time and date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, the record holder of the Warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the Warrants, the Redemption Price.

6.4 Outstanding Warrants Only. The Company understands the redemption rights provided for by this Section 6 apply only to outstanding Warrants. To the extent a person holds rights to purchase Warrants, such purchase rights shall not be extinguished by redemption. However, once such purchase rights are exercised, the Company may redeem the Warrants issued upon such exercise provided that the criteria for redemption are met, including the opportunity of the Warrant holder to exercise prior to redemption pursuant to Section 6.3.

6.5 Exclusion of Private Warrants. The Company understands that the redemption rights provided for by this Section 6 do not apply to the Private Warrants if at the time of redemption such warrants continue to be held by the Initial Purchaser or Sponsor or their permitted assigns. However, once such Private Warrants are transferred other than to any permitted assign, the Company may redeem the Private Warrants, provided that the criteria for redemption are met, including the opportunity of the Warrant holder to exercise prior to redemption pursuant to Section 6.3.

 

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7. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.

7.1 No Rights as Stockholder. A Warrant does not entitle the Registered Holder thereof to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, or other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company or any other matter.

7.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If any Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent may on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as they may in their discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new Warrant of like denomination, tenor, and date as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed. Any such new Warrant shall constitute a substitute contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.

7.3 Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Warrant Agreement.

7.4 Registration of Common Stock. The Company agrees that prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period, it shall file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a new registration statement, for the registration, under the Act, of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and it shall take such action as is necessary to qualify for sale, in those states in which the Warrants were initially offered by the Company, the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. In either case, the Company will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective on or prior to the commencement of the Exercise Period and to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant Agreement; provided, however, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver Common Stock and shall not have penalties for failure to deliver Common Stock if a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise by the holder. In addition, the Company agrees to use its reasonable efforts to register such securities under the blue sky laws of the states of residence of the exercising warrant holders to the extent an exemption is not available. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Warrant can expire unexercised regardless of whether a registration statement is current under the Act with respect to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. In no event will the Registered Holder of a warrant be entitled to receive a net-cash settlement or shares of Common Stock or other consideration as of result of the Company’s non-compliance with this Section 7.4.

8. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.

8.1 Payment of Taxes. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares.

 

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8.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.

8.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days’ notice in writing to the Company. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his Warrant for inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent. Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.

8.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment.

8.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant Agent under this Warrant Agreement without any further act.

8.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.

8.3.1 Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder as set forth on Exhibit C hereto, and will reimburse the Warrant Agent upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of its duties hereunder.

8.3.2 Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge, and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged, and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments, and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Warrant Agreement.

 

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8.4 Liability of Warrant Agent.

8.4.1 Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant Agreement.

8.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Warrant Agreement except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith.

8.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the validity of this Warrant Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Warrant Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the manner, method, or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Warrant Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock will when issued be valid and fully paid and nonassessable.

8.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Warrant Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the purchase of shares of the Company’s Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants.

8.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any distribution of the Trust Account (as defined in that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Warrant Agent as trustee thereunder), and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

 

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9. Miscellaneous Provisions.

9.1 Successors . All the covenants and provisions of this Warrant Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

9.2 Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or by private national courier service, or be mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if sent by private national courier service, on the next business day after delivery to the courier, or, if mailed, two business days after the date of mailing, as follows:

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to be given or made by the holder of any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be sufficiently given when so delivered if by hand or overnight delivery or if sent by certified mail or private courier service five days after deposit of such notice, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Warrant Agent with the Company), as follows:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

with a copy in each case to:

Lowenstein Sandler, PC

65 Livingston Avenue

Roseland, New Jersey 07068

Attn: Steven Skolnik, Esq.

and

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

370 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Douglas Ellenoff, Esq.

9.3 Applicable law. The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Warrant Agreement and of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Warrant Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District

 

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Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.2 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim.

9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Warrant Agreement. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto and the Registered Holders of the Warrants, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Warrant Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns and of the Registered Holders of the Warrants.

9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, for inspection by the Registered Holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may require any such holder to submit his Warrant for inspection by it.

9.6 Counterparts. This Warrant Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.7 Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.

9.8 Amendments. This Warrant Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the consent of any Registered Holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Warrant Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the Registered Holders. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the Warrant Price or shorten the Exercise Period, shall require the written consent of the Registered Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may lower the Warrant Price or extend the duration of the Exercise Period in accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, without such consent.

9.9 Severability. This Warrant Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Warrant Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Warrant Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Warrant Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

 

Attest:  

/s/ Dennis Bee

    UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
      By:  

/s/ James E. Murphy

      Name:   James E. Murphy
      Title:   Chief Financial Officer
Attest:  

 

    CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
      By:  

/s/ John W. Comer Jr.

      Name:   John W. Comer Jr.
      Title:   Vice President
EX-10.1 5 dex101.htm INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT Investment Management Trust Agreement

Exhibit 10.1

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made as of December 11, 2007 by and between United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), whose principal office is located at 823 Eleventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), located at 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.

WHEREAS, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-144704, as amended (“Registration Statement”), for its initial public offering of securities (“IPO”) has been declared effective on December 11, 2007 by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Effective Date”); and

WHEREAS, the Company has completed a private placement of 15,600,000 Warrants (the “Private Warrants”) prior to the completion of the IPO for a purchase price of $15,600,000; and

WHEREAS, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, together with Deutsche Bank, hereinafter referred to as the “Representatives”) are acting as the representatives of the underwriters in the IPO (the “Underwriters”); and

WHEREAS, as described in the Company’s Registration Statement, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, $448,700,000 of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Warrants ($516,005,000 if the Underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full; provided, however, to the extent the over-allotment option is exercised in full and funds held in trust are less than $9.97 per share, the first $2,167,500 of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account (net of taxes payable) will be used to bring the amount held in trust up to an aggregate of $516,005,000), will be delivered to the Trustee to be deposited and held in a trust account for the benefit of the Company, the holders of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), included in the units the (“Units”) of the Company’s securities issued in the IPO, and the Representatives. The amount to be delivered to the Trustee will be referred to herein as the “Property,” the stockholders for whose benefit the Trustee shall hold the Property will be referred to as the “Public Stockholders,” and the Public Stockholders, the Company and the Representatives and the Underwriters will be referred to together as the “Beneficiaries”;

WHEREAS, a portion of the Property consists of $15,750,000 (or $18,112,500 if the Underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full), plus interest earned on such amount in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, attributable to the Underwriters’ discount (the “Deferred Discount”) which the Underwriters have agreed to deposit in the Trust Account (as defined below); and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Trustee desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Trustee shall hold the Property.

 

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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Agreements and Covenants of Trustee. The Trustee hereby agrees and covenants to:

(a) Hold the Property in trust for the Beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in a segregated trust account (the “Trust Account”) established by the Trustee with Banc of America Investment Services, Inc.;

(b) Manage, supervise and administer the Trust Account subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein;

(c) In a timely manner, upon the written instruction of the Company, to invest and reinvest the Property in any “Government Security” or in money market funds. As used herein, “Government Security” means any Treasury Bill issued by the United States, having a maturity of one hundred and eighty days or less; “money market funds” means any open ended investment company selected by the Company and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of paragraphs (c)(2), (c)(3) and (c)(4) under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as determined by the Company;

(d) Collect and receive, when due, all principal and income arising from the Property, which shall become part of the “Property,” as such term is used herein;

(e) Promptly notify the Company of all communications received by it with respect to any Property requiring action by the Company;

(f) Supply any necessary information or documents as may be requested by the Company in connection with the Company’s preparation of the tax returns for the Trust Account or the Company;

(g) Participate in any plan or proceeding for protecting or enforcing any right or interest arising from the Property if, as and when instructed by the Company;

(h) Render to the Company, and to such other person as the Company may instruct, monthly written statements of the activities of and amounts in the Trust Account reflecting all receipts and disbursements of the Trust Account;

(i) If there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the income from the Property in the Trust Account, then, from time to time, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall promptly to the extent there is not sufficient cash in the Trust Account to pay such tax obligation, liquidate such assets held in the Trust Account as shall be designated by the Company in writing; and

 

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(j) Commence liquidation of the Trust Account only after and promptly after receipt of, and only in accordance with, the terms of a letter (“Termination Letter”), in a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as either Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer or other authorized officer of the Company, and complete the liquidation of the Trust Account and distribute the Property in the Trust Account only as directed in the Termination Letter and the other documents referred to therein. In all cases, the Trustee shall provide the Representatives with a copy of any Termination Letters and/or any other correspondence that it receives with respect to any proposed withdrawal from the Trust Account promptly after it receives same. The provisions of this Section 1(j) may not be modified, amended or deleted under any circumstances.

2. Limited Distributions of Income on Property.

(a) If there is any income tax obligation relating to the income from the Property in the Trust Account, or if there is any franchise or other tax obligation to which the Company is subject, then, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall disburse to the Company or the Internal Revenue Service by wire transfer or check (as directed by the Company in its instruction letter), out of the Property in the Trust Account, the amount indicated by the Company as required to pay such income, franchise or other taxes.

(b) Upon written request from the Company containing certification that such distribution pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall only be used to fund the working capital requirements of the Company and/or the expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s dissolution and liquidation, in each case as described in the prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement, the Trustee shall distribute to the Company an amount equal to up to $3,700,000 of the interest earned on the Property in the Trust Account, net of taxes payable, through the last day of the month immediately preceding the date of receipt of the Company’s written request; provided, however, to the extent the over-allotment option is exercised in full and funds held in trust are less than $9.97 per share, the first $2,167,500 of interest earned on the amounts in the trust account (net of taxes payable) will be used to bring the amount held in trust up to an aggregate of $516,005,000).

(c) Upon receipt by the Trustee of the Termination Letter, accompanied by a letter executed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company requesting payment of actual expenses incurred or, where known with reasonably certainty, imminently to be incurred by the Company in connection with its plan of dissolution and distribution, the Trustee, the Trustee is hereby authorized to pay and shall distribute to the Company said requested amounts.

(d) Except as provided in Section 1(j) or in this Section 2, no other distributions from the Trust Account shall be permitted.

(e) It is acknowledged and agreed by the parties hereto that with respect to all request for distributions to or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Section 2, the Trustee’s only responsibility is to follow the instructions of the Company.

 

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3. Agreements and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees and covenants:

(a) To provide all instructions to the Trustee hereunder in writing, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. In addition, except with respect to its duties under paragraphs 1(i) and 1(j), the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any verbal or telephonic advice or instruction which it in good faith believes to be given by any one of the persons authorized above to give written instructions, provided that the Company and/or the Representatives shall promptly confirm such instructions in writing;

(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof, to hold the Trustee harmless and indemnify the Trustee from and against any and all expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Trustee in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding brought against the Trustee involving any claim, or in connection with any claim or demand which in any way arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Trustee hereunder, or the Property or any income earned from investment of the Property, except for expenses and losses resulting from the Trustee’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Promptly after the receipt by the Trustee of notice of demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to which the Trustee intends to seek indemnification under this paragraph, it shall notify the Company in writing of such claim (hereinafter referred to as the “Indemnified Claim”). The Trustee shall have the right to conduct and manage the defense against such Indemnified Claim, provided that the Trustee shall obtain the consent of the Company with respect to the selection of counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Trustee may not agree to settle any Indemnified Claim without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company may participate in such action with its own counsel at its own expense;

(c) Pay the Trustee an initial acceptance fee, an annual fee and a transaction processing fee for each disbursement made pursuant to this Agreement as set forth on Schedule A hereto, which fees shall be subject to modification by the parties from time to time. It is expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to pay such fees and further agreed that said transaction processing fees shall be deducted by the Trustee from the disbursements made to the Company pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof. The Company shall pay the Trustee the initial acceptance fee and first year’s fee at the consummation of the IPO and thereafter on the anniversary of the Effective Date. The Trustee shall refund to the Company the annual fee (on a pro rata basis) with respect to any period after the liquidation of the Trust Account. The Company shall not be responsible for any other fees or charges of the Trustee except as set forth in this Section 3(c) and as may be provided in Section 3(b) hereof (it being expressly understood that the Property shall not be used to make any payments to the Trustee under such Sections);

(d) That, in the event the Company consummates a Business Combination and the Trust Account is liquidated in accordance with Section 1(j) hereof, an independent party designated by the Representatives shall act as the inspector of election to certify the results of the stockholder vote;

 

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(e) That the Termination Letter referenced in Sections 1(j) hereof shall require the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to each certify the following (wherever applicable): either that (A) prior to the 24 month anniversary of the Effective Date or prior to the 30 month anniversary of the Effective Date in the event the stockholders of the Company approve the extended period, as set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the Company has consummated a Business Combination with a target business, the terms of which are consistent with the requirements set forth in the Registration Statement or (B) the Company failed to consummate a Business Combination prior to the Termination Date and that the Company shall be dissolved and liquidated in accordance with its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; and

(f) In connection with any vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding a Business Combination, provide to the Trustee an affidavit or certificate of a firm regularly engaged in the business of soliciting proxies and tabulating stockholder votes verifying the vote of the Company’s stockholders regarding such Business Combination.

4. Limitations of Liability. The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability to:

(a) Take any action with respect to the Property, other than as directed in Sections 1 and 2 hereof and the Trustee shall have no liability to any party except for liability arising out of its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith;

(b) Institute any proceeding for the collection of any principal and income arising from, or institute, appear in or defend any proceeding of any kind with respect to, any of the Property unless and until it shall have received written instructions from the Company given as provided herein to do so and the Company shall have advanced or guaranteed to it funds sufficient to pay any expenses incident thereto;

(c) Change the investment of any Property, other than in compliance with Section 1(c);

(d) Refund any depreciation in principal of any Property;

(e) Assume that the authority of any person designated by the Company to give instructions hereunder shall not be continuing unless provided otherwise in such designation, or unless the Company shall have delivered a written revocation of such authority to the Trustee;

(f) The other parties hereto or to anyone else for any action taken or omitted by it, or any action suffered by it to be taken or omitted, in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, except for its gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Trustee), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which

 

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is believed by the Trustee, in good faith, to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Trustee shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement or any of the terms hereof, unless evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Trustee signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Trustee are affected, unless it shall give its prior written consent thereto;

(g) Verify the correctness of the information set forth in the Registration Statement or to confirm or assure that any acquisition made by the Company or any other action taken by it is as contemplated by the Registration Statement, unless an officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof, written notice of such event is sent to the Trustee or as otherwise required under Section 1(j) hereof;

(h) Pay any taxes on behalf of the Trust Account ; Prepare, execute and file tax reports, income or other tax returns and pay any taxes with respect to income and activities relating to the Trust Account, regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Trust Account or the Company (including but not limited to income tax obligations), it being expressly understood that as set forth in Section 2(a), if there is any income or other tax obligation relating to the Trust Account or the Property in the Trust Account, as determined from time to time by the Company and regardless of whether such tax is payable by the Company or the Trust, at the written instruction of the Company, the Trustee shall make funds available in cash from the Property in the Trust Account an amount specified by the Company as owing to the applicable taxing authority, which amount shall be paid directly to the Company by electronic funds transfer, account debit or other method of payment, and the Company shall forward such payment to the taxing authority; and

(i) Verify calculations, qualify or otherwise approve Company requests for distributions pursuant to Section 1(i), 2(a), 2(b) or 2(c) above.

5. No Right of Set-Off. The Trustee waives any right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind that the Trustee may have against the Property held in the Trust Account. In the event the Trustee has a claim against the Company under this Agreement, including, without limitation, under Section 3(b), the Trustee will pursue such claim solely against the Company and not against the Property held in the Trust Account.

6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate as follows:

(a) If the Trustee gives written notice to the Company that it desires to resign under this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to locate a successor trustee during which time the Trustee shall continue to act in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. At such time the Company notifies the Trustee that a successor trustee has been appointed by the Company and has agreed to become subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee shall transfer the management of the Trust Account to the successor trustee, including, but not limited to, the transfer of copies of the reports and statements relating to the Trust Account, whereupon this Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, that, in the event the Company does not locate a successor trustee within ninety days of receipt of the resignation notice from the Trustee,

 

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the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, submit an application to have the Property deposited with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and upon such deposit, the Trustee shall be immune from any liability whatsoever that arises due to any actions or omissions to act by any party after such deposit; or

(b) At such time that the Trustee has completed the liquidation of the Trust Account in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(j) hereof, and distributed the Property in accordance with the provisions of the Termination Letter, this Agreement shall terminate except with respect to Section 3(b).

7. Miscellaneous.

(a) The Company and the Trustee each acknowledge that the Trustee will follow the security procedures set forth below with respect to funds transferred from the Trust Account. The Company and the Trustee will each restrict access to confidential information relating to such security procedures to authorized persons. Each party must notify the other party immediately if it has reason to believe unauthorized persons may have obtained access to such information, or of any change in its authorized personnel. In executing funds transfers, the Trustee will rely upon all information provided. The Trustee shall not be liable for any loss, liability or expense resulting from any error in an account number or other identifying number, provided it has accurately transmitted the numbers provided.

(b) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. It may be executed in several counterparts, each one of which shall constitute an original, and together shall constitute but one instrument. Facsimile signatures shall constitute original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

(c) This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement or any provision hereof may only be changed, amended or modified by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that no such change, amendment or modification may be made without the prior written consent of the Representatives, who, along with each other Underwriter, the parties specifically agree, is and shall be a third party beneficiary for purposes of this Agreement; and provided further, any amendment to Section 1(j) shall require the vote or consent of holders of 95% of the shares of Company’s Common Stock, it being the specific intention of the parties hereto that each Public Stockholder is and shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 6(c) with the same right and power to enforce this Section 6(c) as either of the parties hereto. For purposes of this Section 6(c), the “consent of 95% of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock” shall mean receipt by the Trustee of a certificate from an entity certifying that (i) such entity regularly engages in the business of serving as inspector of elections for companies whose securities are publicly traded, and (ii) either (a) 95% of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock of record as of the record date established in accordance with Section 213(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), have voted in favor of such amendment or modification or (b) 95% of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock of record

 

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as of the record date established in accordance with Section 213(b) of the DGCL has delivered to such entity a signed writing approving such amendment or modification. As to any claim, cross-claim or counterclaim in any way relating to this Agreement, each party waives the right to trial by jury.

(d) The parties hereto consent to the jurisdiction and venue of any state or federal court located in the State and County of New York for purposes of resolving any disputes hereunder. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive, and hereby waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and accept such venue, and waive any objection that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

(e) Any notice, consent or request to be given in connection with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by express mail or similar private courier service, by certified mail (return receipt requested), by hand delivery or by facsimile transmission:

if to the Trustee, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven G. Nelson and Frank A. Di Paolo

Fax No.: (212) 509-5150

if to the Company, to:

United Refining Energy Corp.

523 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Fax: (212) 845-3270

in either case with a copy to:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Attn: Equity Capital markets—Syndicate Desk

Fax: (212) 797-9344

and

Maxim Group LLC.

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: Clifford A. Teller

Fax No.: (212) 895-3783

 

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and

Ellenoff, Grossman & Schole LLP

370 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 370-7889

and

Lowenstein Sandler PC

65 Livingston Avenue

Roseland, New Jersey 07068

Attn: Steven Skolnick, Esq.

Fax: (973) 597-2477

(f) This Agreement may not be assigned by the Trustee without the prior written consent of the Company and the Representatives.

(g) Each of the Trustee and the Company hereby represents that it has the full right and power and has been duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations as contemplated hereunder. The Trustee acknowledges and agrees that it shall not make any claims or proceed against the Trust Account, including by way of set-off, and shall not be entitled to any funds in the Trust Account under any circumstance. The Trustee hereby consents to the inclusion of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in the Registration Statement and other materials relating to the IPO.

8. Third Party Beneficiaries.

For so long as the proceed of the IPO and/or Private Placement are held in the Trust Account, the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters are third party beneficiaries with respect to this Agreement and shall be entitled to enforce the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were parties to this Agreement.

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Investment Management Trust Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST

COMPANY, as Trustee

By:  

/s/ Frank A. DiPaolo

Name:   Frank A. DiPaolo
Title:   CFO
UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

/s/ James E. Murphy

Name:   James E. Murphy
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

10


EXHIBIT A

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [                    ]

Re: Trust Account No. [    ] Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to Section 1(j) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between United Refining Energy Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of December 11, 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has entered into an agreement (“Business Agreement”) with (“Target Business”) to consummate a business combination with Target Business (“Business Combination”) on or about [            ]. The Company shall notify you at least 48 hours in advance of the actual date of the consummation of the Business Combination (“Consummation Date”). Capitalized words used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust Agreement.

In accordance with paragraph              of Article 6 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Business Combination has been approved by the stockholders of the Company and by the Public Stockholders holding a majority of the IPO Shares cast at the meeting relating to the Business Combination, and Public Stockholders holding up to one share less than 40% of the IPO Shares have voted against the Business Combination and given notice of exercise of their redemption rights described in paragraph 3 of Article of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. Pursuant to Section 3(f) of the Trust Agreement, we are providing you with [an affidavit] [a certificate] of , which verifies the vote of the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Business Combination. In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account to the effect that, on the Consummation Date, all of funds held in the Trust Account will be immediately available for transfer to the account or accounts that the Company shall direct in writing on the Consummation Date.

On the Consummation Date (i) counsel for the Company shall deliver to you written notification that the Business Combination has been consummated or will, concurrently with your transfer of funds to the accounts as directed by the Company, be consummated, and (ii) the Company shall deliver to you written instructions with respect to the transfer of the funds held in the Trust Account (“Instruction Letter”). You are hereby directed and authorized to transfer the funds held in the Trust Account immediately upon your receipt of the counsel’s letter and the

 

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Instruction Letter in accordance with the terms of the Instruction Letter. In the event that certain deposits held in the Trust Account may not be liquidated by the Consummation Date without penalty, you will notify the Company of the same and the Company shall direct you as to whether such funds should remain in the Trust Account and be distributed after the Consummation Date to the Company or be distributed immediately and the penalty incurred. Upon the distribution of all the funds in the Trust Account pursuant to the terms hereof, the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.

In the event that the Business Combination is not consummated on the Consummation Date described in the notice thereof and we have not notified you on or before the original Consummation Date of a new Consummation Date, then, upon the instruction of the Company, the funds held in the Trust Account shall be reinvested as provided in the Trust Agreement on the business day immediately following the Consummation Date as set forth in the notice.

 

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Very truly yours,
UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

cc:    Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
   Maxim Group, LLC

 

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EXHIBIT B

[Letterhead of Company]

[Insert date]

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: [                    ]

Re: Trust Account No. [    ] Termination Letter

Gentlemen:

Pursuant to paragraph 1(j) of the Investment Management Trust Agreement between United Refining Energy Corp. (“Company”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Trustee”), dated as of December 11, 2007 (“Trust Agreement”), this is to advise you that the Company has been unable to effect a Business Combination (as defined in the Trust Agreement) with a target company within the time frame specified in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as described in the Company’s prospectus relating to its initial public offering.

In accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, we hereby authorize you to commence liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as practicable to stockholders of record on the Last Date (as defined in the Trust Agreement). You will notify the Company in writing as to when all of the funds in the Trust Account will be available for immediate transfer (“Transfer Date”) in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. You shall commence distribution of such funds in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and you shall oversee the distribution of such funds. Upon the payment of all the funds in the Trust Account, your obligations under the Trust Agreement shall be terminated.

 

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Very truly yours,
United Refining Energy Corp.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

cc:    Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
   Maxim Group, LLC

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

AUTHORIZED INDIVIDUAL(S)

FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK

  

AUTHORIZED

TELEPHONE NUMBER(S)

Company:   

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   (212) 845-3270
Underwriters:   

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Attn: Equity Capital markets—Syndicate Desk

   (212) 250-2500

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave

New York, NY 10174

Attn: Clifford A. Teller

   (212) 895-3500
Trustee:   

Continental Stock Transfer

& Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven G. Nelson and Frank A. Di Paolo

   (212) 509-5150

 

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SCHEDULE A

Schedule of fees pursuant to Section 3(c) of Investment Management Trust Agreement between

United Refining Energy Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

 

Fee Item

  

Time and method of payment

   Amount
Initial acceptance fee    Initial closing of IPO by wire transfer    $ 1,000
Annual fee    First year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or check    $ 3,000
Transaction processing fee for disbursements to Company under Sections 2(a) and 2(b)    Deduction by Trustee from disbursement made to Company under Section 2(b)    $ 250

 

  Agreed:
Dated: [    ], 2007  
  United Refining Energy Corp.
  By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  
  Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
  By:  

 

    Authorized Officer

 

17

EX-10.2 6 dex102.htm SECURITIES ESCROW AGREEMENT Securities Escrow Agreement

Exhibit 10.2

SECURITIES ESCROW AGREEMENT

SECURITIES ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of December 11, 2007 (the “Agreement”) by and among United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the undersigned party listed as the Initial Stockholder on the signature page hereto (collectively, the “Initial Stockholder”) and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the “Escrow Agent”).

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into an Underwriting Agreement, dated December 11, 2007 (“Underwriting Agreement”) with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank’) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and together with Deutsche Bank, hereinafter referred to as the “Representatives”) acting as representatives of the several underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which, among other matters, the Underwriters have agreed to purchase 45,000,000 units (not including the underwriters’ over-allotment option) (“Units”) of the Company. Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant (“Warrant”), each Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock, all as more fully described in the Company’s definitive Prospectus, dated December 11, 2007 (“Prospectus”) comprising part of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-144704) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), declared effective on December 11, 2007 (the “Effective Date”);

WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholder have agreed, as a condition of the Underwriters’ obligation to purchase the Units pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and to offer them to the public, to deposit all of their shares of Common Stock, as set forth opposite their respective names in Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively the “Escrow Shares”), in escrow as hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Subscription Agreement with the Initial Stockholder (the “Initial Warrantholder,” and together with status as Initial Stockholder, the “Initial Holder”), dated July 13, 2007 and as amended on September 6, 2007, November 30, 2007 and December 11,2007 (the “Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which the Initial Warrantholder has agreed to purchase 15,600,000 warrants (the “Private Warrants”) in a private placement transaction;

WHEREAS, the Initial Stockholder was granted an aggregate of 2,500,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”) by the Company on November 30, 2007;

WHEREAS, the Initial Warrantholder has agreed to deposit the Private Warrants and Sponsor Warrants (collectively with the Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Securities”), with the Escrow Agent as hereinafter provided; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Initial Holders desire that the Escrow Agent accept the Escrow Securities, in escrow, to be held and disbursed as hereinafter provided.

IT IS AGREED:

1. Appointment of Escrow Agent. The Company and the Initial Holders hereby appoint the Escrow Agent to act in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act in accordance with and subject to such terms.


2. Deposit of Escrow Securities. On or before the Effective Date, the Initial Holder shall deliver to the Escrow Agent certificates representing its Escrow Securities, to be held and disbursed subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Initial Holder acknowledges and agrees that the certificates representing the Escrow Securities will bear a legend to reflect the deposit of such Escrow Securities under this Agreement.

3. Disbursement of the Escrow Securities.

3.1. The Escrow Agent shall hold the Escrow Shares, the Private Warrants and the Sponsor Warrants until the termination of their respective Escrow Period (as defined below). In the case of the Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Period” shall be the period beginning on the date the certificates representing the Shares are deposited with the Escrow Agent and ending on the date that is the earlier of twelve (12) months following the consummation of the initial Business Combination (as such term is defined in the Registration Statement) or three (3) years from the Effective Date. In the case of the Private Warrants, the “Escrow Period” shall be the period beginning on the date the certificates representing the Private Warrants are deposited with the Escrow Agent and ending on the day after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination. In the case of the Sponsor Warrants, the “Escrow Period” shall be the period beginning on the date the certificates representing the Sponsor Warrants are deposited with the Escrow Agent and ending on the later of the day after the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or one year from the date on which the Sponsor Warrants are deposited into escrow. On the termination date of the applicable Escrow Period, the Escrow Agent shall, upon written instructions from the Initial Holder, disburse the Initial Holder’s Escrow Securities to such Initial Holder; provided, however, that if the Escrow Agent is notified by the Company pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof that the Company is being liquidated at any time during the Escrow Period, then the Escrow Agent shall promptly destroy the certificates representing the Escrow Securities; provided further, that if, after the Company consummates a Business Combination (as such term is defined in the Registration Statement), it (or the surviving entity) subsequently consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of its stockholders of such entity having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property, then the Escrow Agent will, upon receipt of a notice, executed by the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form reasonably acceptable to the Escrow Agent, certifying that such transaction is then being consummated, release the Escrow Securities to the Initial Holder so that they can similarly participate. The Escrow Agent shall have no further duties hereunder after the disbursement or destruction of the Escrow Securities in accordance with this Section 3.

 

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4. Rights of Initial Holders in Escrow Securities.

4.1. Voting Rights as a Stockholder. Subject to the terms of the Insider Letter described in Section 4.4 hereof and except as herein provided, the Initial Stockholder shall retain all of its rights as a stockholder of the Company during the Escrow Period, including, without limitation, the right to vote the Escrow Shares.

4.2. Dividends and Other Distributions in Respect of the Escrow Securities. During the Escrow Period, all dividends payable in cash with respect to the Escrow Securities shall be paid to the Initial Stockholder, but all dividends payable in stock or other non-cash property (“Non-Cash Dividends”) shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to hold in accordance with the terms hereof. As used herein, the term “Escrow Securities” shall be deemed to include the Non-Cash Dividends distributed thereon, if any.

4.3. Restrictions on Transfer. During the Escrow Period, no sale, transfer or other disposition may be made of any or all of the Escrow Securities except (i) by gift to a member of Initial Holder’s immediate family or to a trust or other entity, the beneficiary of which is an Initial Holder or a member of an Initial Holder’s immediate family, (ii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon the death of any Initial Holder, (iii) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (iv) to an entity that is an Initial Holder, (v) to any person or entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, an Initial Holder or (vi) with respect to an Initial Holder who is an individual, to an entity controlled by such Initial Holder; provided, however, that such permitted transfers may be implemented only upon the respective transferee’s written agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and of the Insider Letter signed by the Initial Holder transferring the Escrow Securities. During the Escrow Period, the Initial Holder shall not pledge or grant a security interest in the Escrow Securities or grant a security interest in their rights under this Agreement.

4.4. Insider Letters. The Initial Holders has executed a letter agreement with the Representatives and the Company, dated as of the Effective Date, and which is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (“Insider Letter”), respecting the rights and obligations of such Initial Holder in certain events, including, but not limited to, the liquidation of the Company.

5. Concerning the Escrow Agent.

5.1. Good Faith Reliance. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in the exercise of its own best judgment, and may rely conclusively and shall be protected in acting upon any order, notice, demand, certificate, opinion or advice of counsel (including counsel chosen by the Escrow Agent), statement, instrument, report or other paper or document (not only as to its due execution and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein contained) which is believed by the Escrow Agent to be genuine and to be signed or presented by the proper person or persons. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by any notice or demand, or any waiver, modification, termination or rescission of this Agreement unless evidenced by a writing delivered to the Escrow Agent signed by the proper party or parties and, if the duties or rights of the Escrow Agent are affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent thereto.

 

3


5.2. Indemnification. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any expenses, including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements, or loss suffered by the Escrow Agent in connection with any action, suit or other proceeding involving any claim which in any way, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement, the services of the Escrow Agent hereunder, or the Escrow Securities held by it hereunder, other than expenses or losses arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. Promptly after the receipt by the Escrow Agent of notice of any demand or claim or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, the Escrow Agent shall notify the other parties hereto in writing. In the event of the receipt of such notice, the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, may commence an action in the nature of interpleader in an appropriate court to determine ownership or disposition of the Escrow Securities or it may deposit the Escrow Securities with the clerk of any appropriate court or it may retain the Escrow Securities pending receipt of a final, non appealable order of a court having jurisdiction over all of the parties hereto directing to whom and under what circumstances the Escrow Securities are to be disbursed and delivered. The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall survive in the event the Escrow Agent resigns or is discharged pursuant to Sections 5.5 or 5.6 below.

5.3. Compensation. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from the Company for all services rendered by it hereunder, as set forth on Exhibit B hereto. The Escrow Agent shall also be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for all expenses paid or incurred by it in the administration of its duties hereunder including, but not limited to, all counsel, advisors’ and agents’ fees and disbursements and all taxes or other governmental charges.

5.4. Further Assurances. From time to time on and after the date hereof, the Company and the Initial Holder shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent such further documents and instruments and shall do or cause to be done such further acts as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement, to evidence compliance herewith or to assure itself that it is protected in acting hereunder.

5.5. Resignation. The Escrow Agent may resign at any time and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder by its giving the other parties hereto written notice and such resignation shall become effective as hereinafter provided. Such resignation shall become effective at such time that the Escrow Agent shall turn over to a successor escrow agent appointed by the Company and approved by the Representatives, the Escrow Securities held hereunder. If no new escrow agent is so appointed within the 60 day period following the giving of such notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may deposit the Escrow Securities with any court it deems appropriate.

5.6. Discharge of Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall resign and be discharged from its duties as escrow agent hereunder if so requested in writing at any time by the other parties hereto, jointly, provided, however, that such resignation shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by a successor escrow agent as provided in Section 5.5.

 

4


5.7. Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent shall not be relieved from liability hereunder for its own gross negligence or its own willful misconduct.

6. Miscellaneous.

6.1. Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed to be made under and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Each of the parties hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each of the parties hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

6.2. The Initial Holder hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters, including, without limitation, the Representatives, are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and this Agreement may not be modified or changed without the prior written consent of the Representatives.

6.3. Entire Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as expressly provided herein, may not be changed or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to the charged.

6.4. Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation thereof.

6.5. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto and their legal representatives, successors and assigns.

6.6. Notices. Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and either be delivered personally or by private national courier service, or be mailed, certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so delivered personally or, if sent by private national courier service, on the next business day after delivery to the courier, or, if mailed, two business days after the date of mailing, as follows:

If to the Company, to:

United Refining Energy Corp

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Fax No. (212) 845-3270

 

5


If to a Stockholder, to his address set forth in Exhibit A.

and if to the Escrow Agent, to:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

17 Battery Place

New York, New York 10004

Attn: Steven G. Nelson and Frank A. DiPaolo

Fax No.: (212) 509-5150

A copy of any notice sent hereunder shall be sent to:

Lowenstein Sandler, PC

65 Livingston Avenue

Roseland, New Jersey 07068

Attn: Steven Skolnick

Fax No.: 973-597-2400

and:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, NY 10005

Attn: Equity Capital Markets - Syndicate Desk

Fax: (212) 797-9344

and:

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10174

Attn: Clifford Teller

and:

Ellenoff, Grossman & Schole LLP

370 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.

The parties may change the persons and addresses to which the notices or other communications are to be sent by giving written notice to any such change in the manner provided herein for giving notice.

 

6


6.7. Liquidation of Company. The Company shall give the Escrow Agent written notification of the liquidation and dissolution of the Company in the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within the time period(s) specified in the Prospectus.

6.8. Waiver. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Escrow Agent hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) in or to any distribution of the Trust Account, and hereby agrees not to seek recourse, reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

6.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts each one of which shall constitute an original and may be delivered by facsimile transmission and together shall constitute one instrument.

[remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

7


WITNESS the execution of this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

/s/ James E. Murphy

Name:   James E. Murphy
Title:   Chief Financial Officer
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSER & TRUST COMPANY
By:  

/s/ John W. Comer

Name:   John W. Comer
Title:   Vice President

 

INITIAL HOLDER
UNITED REFINING, INC.
By:  

/s/ John R. Wagner

Name:   John R. Wagner
Title:   V. P.
Address:   823 Eleventh Avenue
  New York, New York

 

8


EXHIBIT A

 

Investor

  

Investors Address and Facsimile Number

Name: United Refining, Inc.

Number of Shares: 12,937,500 (of which 1,687,500 are subject to forfeiture as described in the Company’s registration statement relating to its initial public offering)

  

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis

Facsimile Number: (212) 845-3270

Number of Private Warrants: 15,600,000   
Number of Sponsor Warrants: 2,500,000   

 

9


EXHIBIT B

Escrow Agent Fees

$2,400 annually for acting agent escrow fee.

First year agent fee to be paid at closing.

 

10

EX-10.3 7 dex103.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of the 11th day of December, 2007, by and among United Refining Energy Corp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned listed under Investor on the signature page hereto (“Investor”).

WHEREAS, the Investor currently holds all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Investor currently holds an aggregate of 15,600,000 warrants (the “Private Warrants”), exercisable into an aggregate of 15,600,000 shares of the Common Stock (“Private Warrant Shares”), each of the Private Warrants and the Private Warrant Shares shall be referred to herein as the “Private Warrant Securities”;

WHEREAS, the Investor currently holds an aggregate of 2,500,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”), exercisable into an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock (“Sponsor Warrant Shares”), each of the Sponsor Warrants and Sponsor Warrant Shares shall be referred to herein as the “Sponsor Warrant Securities”;

WHEREAS, the Investor and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the Investor with certain rights relating to the registration of shares of Common Stock and Private Warrant Securities and the Sponsor Warrant Securities held by them;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Business Combination” means the acquisition of direct or indirect ownership through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition or other similar type of transaction, of an operating business or businesses having collectively, a fair market value of at least 80% of the Company’s net assets at the time of such transaction; provided, however, that, any acquisition of multiple operating businesses shall occur contemporaneously with one another.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.


Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Form S-3” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

Notices” is defined in Section 6.3.

Piggyback Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

Register,” “registered” and “registration” mean a registration with respect to the Registrable Securities effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

Registrable Securities” mean the 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock (of which 1,687,500 shares are subject to forfeiture as described in the Company’s registration statement relating to its initial public offering), 15,600,000 Private Warrants, 15,600,000 Private Warrant Shares, 2,500,000 Sponsor Warrants and 2,500,000 Sponsor Warrant Shares owned or held by Investor prior to the effective date of the Company’s initial public offering of securities, in each case that are eligible for registration under the Securities Act and the terms of the Securities Escrow Agreement. Registrable Securities include any warrants, shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such shares of Common Stock. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, or (d) the Securities and Exchange Commission makes a definitive determination to the Company that the Registrable Securities are saleable under Rule 144(k).

 

2


Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of Common Stock (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

Release Date I” means the date on which shares of Common Stock are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of the Securities Escrow Agreement.

Release Date II” means the date on which the Private Warrants are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of the Securities Escrow Agreement.

Release Date III” means the date on which the Sponsor Warrants are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of the Securities Escrow Agreement.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

Securities Escrow Agreement” means that certain Securities Escrow Agreement dated as of December 11, 2007 by and among the parties hereto and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

2.1 Demand Registration.

2.1.1. Request for Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after each of Release Date I as it relates to the 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock, Release Date II as it relates to the Private Warrant Securities and Release Date III as it relates to the Sponsor Warrant Securities, as applicable, the holders of a majority-in-interest of the 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock, the 15,600,000 Private Warrant Securities and the 2,500,000 Sponsor Warrant Securities, as the case may be, held by the Investor or the transferees of the Investor, may make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number and type of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand within ten (10) days from the receipt of the Demand Registration, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company within fifteen (15) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand

 

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Registrations with respect to the 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock, two (2) Demand Registrations with respect to the Private Warrant Securities and two (2) Demand Registrations with respect to the Sponsor Private Warrant Securities under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of Registrable Securities.

2.1.2. Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise with respect thereto; provided, however, if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.

2.1.3. Underwritten Offering. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering. In such event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand Registration.

2.1.4. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities which such Demanding Holders have requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each Demanding Holder) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to

 

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sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares have not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), the shares of Common Stock that other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.1.5. Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. In such event, the Company need not seek effectiveness of such Registration Statement for the benefit of other investors. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.1, provided that the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders electing to so withdraw from the offering pays all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such withdrawn Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders does not pay all costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such withdrawn Demand Registration, then it shall count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.1.

2.1.6. Permitted Delays. The Company shall be entitled to postpone, for up to sixty (60) days, the filing of any Registration Statement under this Section 2.1, if (a) at any time prior to the filing of such Registration Statement the Company’s Board of Directors determines, in its good faith business judgment, that such registration and offering would materially and adversely affect any financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other material transaction involving the Company, and (b) the Company delivers to the Demanding Holders written notice thereof within five (5) business days of the date of receipt of such request for Demand Registration.

2.2 Piggyback Registration.

2.2.1. Piggyback Rights. If at any time on or after Release Date I as it relates to the 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock, Release Date II as it relates to the Private Warrant Securities and Release Date III as it relates to the Sponsor Warrant Securities, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then

 

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the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggyback Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such registration and shall use its best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggyback Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggyback Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggyback Registration.

2.2.2. Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggyback Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the written contractual piggyback registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:

(i) If the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, including the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the applicable written contractual piggyback registration rights of such security holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock which each such person has actually requested to be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such persons have the right to request such inclusion) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights with such persons (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock which each such person has actually requested to be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such persons have the right to request such inclusion) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

 

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(ii) If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities or pursuant to contractual arrangements with such persons, (A) first, the shares of Common Stock for the account of the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.2 (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each such holder); and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

2.2.3. Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggyback Registration by giving written notice to the Company of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may also elect to withdraw a registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggyack Registration as provided in Section 3.3.

2.2.4. Registrations on Form S-3. The holders of Registrable Securities may at any time and from time to time, request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time (“Form S-3”); provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other holders of Registrable Securities, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other holder or holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2.2: (i) if Form S-3 is not available for such offering; or (ii) if the holders of the Registrable Securities, together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.

2.2.5. Permitted Delays. The Company shall be entitled to postpone, for up to sixty (60) days, the filing of any Registration Statement under this Section 2.2, if (a) at any time prior to the filing of such Registration Statement the Company’s Board of Directors determines,

 

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in its good faith business judgment, that such registration and offering would materially and adversely affect any financing, acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other material transaction involving the Company, and (b) the Company delivers to the holder of the Registrable Securities requesting a Piggyback Registration, written notice thereof within five (5) business days of the date of receipt of such request for Piggyback Registration.

2.3 No Net Cash Settlement Value. In connection with the exercise of the Warrants, the Company will not be obligated to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise; however, the Company may satisfy its obligation by delivering unregistered shares of Common Stock. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of a Warrant.

3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable; provided that, under no circumstances shall the Company effect registration of the Private Warrants or Sponsor Warrants or the Private Warrant Shares or Sponsor Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2 unless at the time of such registration, a registration statement relating to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants sold in the IPO is effective and a prospectus relating to such shares is available for use by the Public Warrant holders. In connection with any such request:

3.1.1. Filing Registration Statement. The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible and in any event within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any Piggyback Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggyback Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time; provided further, however, that the Company shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand Registration hereunder.

3.1.2. Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such

 

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Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

3.1.3. Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) days plus any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn.

3.1.4. Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) business days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within two (2) business days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file any Registration Statement or prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall object.

3.1.5. State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities

 

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covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3.1.5 or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

3.1.6. Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement. Holders of Registrable Securities shall agree to such covenants and indemnification and contribution obligations for selling stockholders as are customarily contained in agreements of that type. Further, such holders shall cooperate fully in the preparation of the registration statement and other documents relating to any offering in which they include securities pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Each holder shall also furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by such holder and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities.

3.1.7. Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.

3.1.8. Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

 

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3.1.9. Opinions and Comfort Letters. The Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and (ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use a prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect that the Registration Statement containing such prospectus has been declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.

3.1.10. Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning within three (3) months after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

3.1.11. Listing. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.

3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.

3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggyback Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, and any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective or whether any or all Holders of Registrable Securities withdraw from any Registration Statement, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv)

 

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the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration and (ix) the fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

3.4 Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.

3.5 Holder Obligations. No holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any underwritten offering pursuant to this Section 3 unless such holder (i) agrees to sell only such holder’s Registrable Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting agreement, and (ii) completes, executes and delivers any and all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required by or under the terms of any underwriting agreement or as reasonably requested by the Company.

4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder

 

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applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (a) the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein or (ii) for the use by any selling holder of a prospectus in violation of any stop order or other suspension of the Registration Statement of which the Company made the selling holder aware; and (b) the foregoing indemnity shall not inure to the benefit of any Investor Indemnified Party if a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on behalf of the applicable selling holder to the person asserting such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability who purchased the Registrable Securities from such selling holder, if required by law so to have been delivered at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the defect giving rise to such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability, unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 3.1.3 hereof. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriter on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.

4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling holder, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers and each Underwriter (if any), and each other person, if any, who controls another selling holder or such Underwriter or the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein or for the use by any Investor Indemnified Party of a prospectus in violation of any stop order or other suspension of the Registration Statement, and shall reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each other selling holder or such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each selling holder’s

 

13


indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder in connection with the sale of the Registrable Securities by such selling holder pursuant to the Registration Statement containing such untrue statement.

4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.

4.4 Contribution.

4.4.1. If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party

 

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and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

4.4.2. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

5. UNDERWRITING AND DISTRIBUTION.

5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar Rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that, other than a holder of the Registrable Securities has any right to require the Company to register any shares of the Company’s capital stock for sale or to include shares of the Company’s capital stock in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of shares of capital stock for its own account or for the account of any other person.

6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder in accordance with applicable law. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and the permitted assigns of the Investor or holder of Registrable

 

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Securities or of any assignee of the Investor or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2.

6.3 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a business day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next business day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next business day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.

 

To the Company:  

United Refining Energy Corp

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New Yok 10019

Attn: John Catsimatidis

     
     ; or   
with a copy to:  

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

370 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017

Attn: Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.

     
     ; or   
To the Investor, to:  

United Refining, Inc.

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

     

6.4 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and be valid and enforceable.

6.5 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile signatures shall be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes of this Agreement.

6.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.

 

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6.7 Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in writing by such party.

6.8 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.

6.9 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.

6.10 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

6.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (each, a “New York Court”), and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. Each of the parties hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum.

6.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Investor in the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement hereof.

 

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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

UNITED REFINING ENERGY CORP.
By:  

/s/ James E. Murphy

Name:   James E. Murphy
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTOR:
United Refining, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Dennis G. Bee, Jr.

Name:   Dennis G. Bee, Jr.
Title:   Assistant Treasurer
  Address:  

823 Eleventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

 

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SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

 

     Investor’s Address

Investor

  

and Facsimile Number

United Refining Inc.    823 Eleventh Avenue
   New York, New York 10019
Number of Shares: 12,937,500    Facsimile (212) 845-3270
Number of Private Warrants: 15,600,000   
Number of Sponsor Warrants: 2,500,000   

 

21

EX-10.4 8 dex104.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF UNITED REFINING, INC. Letter Agreement of United Refining, Inc.

Exhibit 10.4

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”) to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 13 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO, or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any and all loss, liability, claims, damage and expense whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, whether pending or threatened, or any claim whatsoever) to which the Company may become subject as a result of any claim by any target business or prospective target business or any vendor or other entity that is owed money by the Company for services rendered or products sold to the Company or the claims of any prospective or actual target businesses but only to the extent necessary to ensure that such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense does not reduce the amount in the Trust Account below $9.97 per IPO Share and only in the event that such target business or prospective target business, vendor or other entity has not executed a valid and binding waiver of its right to seek payment of amounts due to it out of the Trust Account. In the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination and must distribute to its Public Stockholders the amount in the Trust Account (including any accrued interest) plus any remaining net assets, and if such funds are insufficient to complete such liquidation, the undersigned agrees to advance such funds necessary to complete such liquidation to the extent necessary to maintain $9.97 per IPO Share in the Trust Account and agrees not to seek repayment for such expenses.

4. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement by and between the Company and the undersigned, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

5. Other than as set forth in Section 4 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

6. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination or provided that, commencing on the Effective Date, the undersigned, shall be allowed to charge the Company up to $7,500 per month, representing an allocable share of the undersigned’s overhead, to compensate it for the Company’s use of the undersigned’s offices, utilities and personnel. The undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

 

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7. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

8. The undersigned will escrow its Insider Shares for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

9. The undersigned will escrow its Sponsor Warrants for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the later of: (i) one day after the consummation of a Business Combination and (ii) one (1) year from the date of the Prospectus, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

10. The undersigned’s information furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

 

3


(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

11. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement.

12. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

13. The undersigned hereby agrees not to propose or vote in favor of, any amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that requires the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock other than in connection with the proposal to approve the Extended Period and in connection with the Business Combination. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

14. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restate Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; (x) “Sponsor Warrants” shall mean the 2,500,000 warrants granted to United Refining, Inc. by the Company; and (xi) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

 

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15. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

UNITED REFINING, INC.
By:  

/s/ John A. Catsimatidis

Name:   John A. Catsimatidis
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

5

EX-10.5 9 dex105.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF JOHN A. CATSIMATIDIS Letter Agreement of John A. Catsimatidis

Exhibit 10.5

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement (as described in the Prospectus), the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any

 

3


investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. The undersigned hereby agrees not to propose or vote in favor of, any amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that requires the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock other than in connection with the proposal to approve the Extended Period and in connection with the Business Combination. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name: John A. Catsimatidis

/s/ John A. Catsimatidis

Signature

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

5

EX-10.6 10 dex106.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF MYRON L. TURFITT Letter Agreement of Myron L. Turfitt

Exhibit 10.6

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement as described in the Prospectus, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the President and a director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as the President and a director of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any

 

3


investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. The undersigned hereby agrees not to propose or vote in favor of, any amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that requires the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock other than in connection with a proposal to approve the Extended Period and in connection with the Business Combination. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name: Myron L. Turfitt

/s/ Myron L. Turfitt

Signature

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

5

EX-10.7 11 dex107.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF JAMES E. MURPHY Letter Agreement of James E. Murphy

Exhibit 10.7

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re:    Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of an Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement as described in the Prospectus, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the Chief Financial Officer of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any

 

3


investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

12. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name: James E. Murphy

/s/ James E. Murphy

Signature

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

5

EX-10.8 12 dex108.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF JOHN R. WAGNER Letter Agreement of John R. Wagner

Exhibit 10.8

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of and Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement by and between the Company and the undersigned, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to be the Secretary of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as the Secretary of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the

 

3


undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

12. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name:   John R. Wagner

/s/ John R. Wagner

Signature

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

5

EX-10.9 13 dex109.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF THEODORE P. NIKOLIS Letter Agreement of Theodore P. Nikolis

Exhibit 10.9

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of the Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement as described in the Prospectus, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to serve as a director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a director of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the

 

3


undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. The undersigned hereby agrees not to propose or vote in favor of, any amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that requires the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock other than in connection with the proposal to approve the Extended Period and in connection with the Business Combination. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name:   Theodore P. Nikolis

/s/ Theodore P. Nikolis

Signature

 

4


EXHIBIT A

 

5

EX-10.10 14 dex1010.htm LETTER AGREEMENT OF MICHAEL BILIRAKIS Letter Agreement of Michael Bilirakis

Exhibit 10.10

December 11, 2007

United Refining Energy Corp.

823 11th Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

60 Wall Street

New York, New York 10005

Maxim Group LLC

405 Lexington Ave.

New York, New York 10174

 

Re: Initial Public Offering

Gentlemen:

The undersigned stockholder, officer and/or director of United Refining Energy Corp. (the “Company”), in consideration of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, collectively with Deutsche Bank, the “Representatives”) entering into a letter of intent (the “Letter of Intent”), to underwrite an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of the securities of the Company and embarking on, undertaking and continuing to participate in the IPO process, hereby agrees as follows (certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 12 hereof):

1. If the Company solicits approval of its stockholders of the Extended Period or a Business Combination, the undersigned will: (i) vote all Insider Shares owned by the undersigned in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the Public Stockholders, (ii) vote any shares of Common Stock acquired in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement in favor of the Extended Period and the Business Combination and (iii) all Insider Shares and all shares that may be acquired by it in or following the IPO or upon exercise of the Warrants acquired in the Private Placement for an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to provide for perpetual existence of the Company in the event the Business Combination is approved.

2. (a) In the event that the Company fails to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the registration statement relating to the IPO or 30 months from the Effective Date in the event the Extended Period is approved by the Company’s stockholders (the later date being the “Termination Date”), the undersigned shall, in accordance with all applicable requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law, take all action reasonably within his power to liquidate the Company and distribute all funds held in the Trust Account to the Public Stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the Termination Date in the manner and subject to the deductions set forth in the Prospectus. In addition, from and after the Termination Date, the undersigned will, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, take all action reasonably within his power to limit the Company’s activities to winding up its affairs and to dissolving the Company and liquidating the Trust Account.

(b) Except with respect to any of the IPO Shares acquired by the undersigned in connection with or following the IPO, the undersigned hereby irrevocably: (i) waives any and all right, title, interest, cause of action or claim of any kind (a “Claim”) in or to all funds in the Trust Account and any remaining net assets of the Company upon liquidation of the Trust Account and dissolution of the

 

1


Company; (ii) waives any Claim the undersigned may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company, which Claim would reduce, encumber or otherwise adversely affect the amounts held in the Trust Account; and (iii) agrees that the undersigned will not seek recourse (legal, equitable or otherwise) against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. The undersigned hereby agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Trust Account for any distribution of amounts in the Trust Account received by the undersigned in respect of its Shares. For clarity, the undersigned may receive distributions from the Trust Account in respect of IPO Shares.

3. In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise from multiple affiliations, and subject to the Right of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement as described in the Prospectus, the undersigned agrees to present to the Company for its consideration, prior to the undersigned’s exploitation of that opportunity in any way or the presentation to any other person or entity, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating business or related assets, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the undersigned ceases to be an officer or director of the Company, but subject, in each case, to any pre-existing fiduciary obligations the undersigned might have, which fiduciary obligations are disclosed to the Company’s board of directors prior to the Effective Date.

4. Other than as set forth in Section 3 above, the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not consummate any Business Combination involving a company affiliated with any of the Insiders, unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Representatives that the Business Combination is fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial perspective.

5. Neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive and will not accept any compensation for services rendered to the Company prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; provided that the undersigned shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination.

6. The undersigned agrees that neither the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned, nor any Affiliate of the undersigned will be entitled to receive or accept, and the undersigned, on behalf of the undersigned and the aforementioned parties, hereby waives any rights to, a finder’s fee or any other compensation payable by the Company in the event the undersigned, any member of the family of the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned originates a Business Combination.

7. The undersigned will escrow his Insider Shares, if any, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) three years from the date of the Prospectus and (ii) one (1) year following the consummation of a Business Combination, in each case subject to the terms of a Stock Escrow Agreement which the Company will enter into with the undersigned and an escrow agent acceptable to the Company.

8. The undersigned agrees to serve as a director of the Company until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business Combination or the dissolution and liquidation of the Company. The undersigned’s biographical information furnished to the Company and the Representatives and attached hereto as Exhibit A is true and accurate in all respects, does not omit any material information with respect to the undersigned’s background and contains all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 401 of Regulation S-K, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The undersigned’s Questionnaire furnished to the Company and the Representatives is true and accurate in all respects. The undersigned further represents and warrants to the Company and the Representatives that:

(a) No petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law has been filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of the undersigned, or any partnership in which the undersigned was or is a general partner at or within two years prior to the date hereof, or any corporation or business association of which the undersigned was an executive officer at or within two (2) years prior to the date hereof;

 

2


(b) The undersigned has not been convicted in any criminal proceeding nor is the undersigned currently a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

(c) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining the undersigned from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

(i) Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

(ii) Engaging in any type of business practice; or

(iii) Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

(d) The undersigned has not been the subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of the undersigned to engage in any activity described in paragraph (c)(i) above, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

(e) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Securities and Exchange Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated; and

(f) The undersigned has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

9. The undersigned has full right and power, without violating any agreement by which the undersigned is bound, to enter into this letter agreement and to serve as a director of the Company.

10. The undersigned authorizes any employer, financial institution, or consumer credit reporting agency to release to the Representatives and their legal representatives or agents (including any investigative search firm retained by the Representatives) any information they may have about the

 

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undersigned’s background and finances (the “Information”). Neither the Representatives nor their agents shall be violating the undersigned’s right of privacy in any manner in requesting and obtaining the Information and the undersigned hereby releases them from liability for any damage whatsoever in that connection.

11. The undersigned hereby agrees not to propose or vote in favor of, any amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation that requires the affirmative vote of at least 95% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock other than in connection with the proposal to approve the Extended Period and in connection with the Business Combination. This paragraph may not be modified or amended under any circumstances.

12. As used herein: (i) a “Business Combination” shall mean an acquisition, by merger, capital stock exchange, asset or stock acquisition, reorganization or otherwise and as otherwise described in the registration statement relating to the IPO, of an operating business selected by the Company; (ii) “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company; (iii) “Extended Period” shall mean the extension of the Company’s corporate existence from 24 months to 30 months pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation; (iv) “Insiders” shall mean all officers, directors and stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the IPO; (v) “Insider Shares” shall mean all of the shares of Common Stock owned by an Insider prior to the IPO; (vi) “IPO Shares” shall mean the shares of Common Stock issued in the Company’s IPO; (vii) “Private Placement” shall mean the private placement of 15,600,000 warrants of the Company prior to the IPO; (viii) “Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus contained in the registration statement relating to the IPO; (ix) “Public Stockholders” shall mean the holders of the securities issued by the Company in the IPO; and (x) “Trust Account” means the trust account in which the proceeds to the Company of the IPO will be deposited and held for the benefit of the holders of the IPO shares, as described in greater detail in the Prospectus.

13. The undersigned hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenience forum.

 

Name: Michael Bilirakis

/s/ Michael Bilirakis

Signature

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

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EX-10.11 15 dex1011.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN UREC AND UNITED REFINING Amended and Restated Subscription Agreement between UREC and United Refining

Exhibit 10.11

AMENDED AND RESTATED

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) made as of this 11th day of December, 2007 for the benefit of United Refining Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), having its principal place of business at 823 Eleventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 by United Refining, Inc. (“Subscriber”).

WHEREAS, the Company and the Subscriber entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Original Subscription Agreement”) dated July 13, 2007 and as amended on September 6, 2007 and November 30, 2007 pursuant to which the Subscriber agreed to purchase Units of the Company;

WHEREAS, the parties intend this Agreement to modify, amend and supersede the Original Subscription Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company desires to sell on a private placement basis (the “Offering”) an aggregate of 15,600,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) of the Company for a purchase price of $1.00 per Warrant. Each Warrant is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.00 per share during the period commencing on the later of: (i) one year from the date of the prospectus relating to the Company’s IPO (as defined below) and (ii) the completion of a Business Combination (as defined in Section 5 below) and expiring on the fourth anniversary of the date of the prospectus relating to the Company’s IPO (as defined below);

WHEREAS, Subscriber wishes to purchase the Warrants and the Company wishes to accept such subscription.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Subscriber hereby agree as follows

1. Agreement to Subscribe

1.1. Purchase and Issuance of the Warrants. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Subscriber hereby agrees to purchase from the Company, and the Company hereby agrees to sell to the Subscriber, on the Closing Date, the Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $15,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”).

1.2. Delivery of the Purchase Price. Upon execution of this Agreement, the undersigned is hereby bound to fulfill its obligations hereunder and hereby irrevocably commits to deliver into a trust account at a financial institution to be chosen by the Company, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as Trustee, on the date of Closing (as hereinafter defined), the Purchase Price in immediately available funds by certified bank check, wire transfer or such other form of payment as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, in its sole and absolute discretion, at the Closing.

1.3. Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the Offering, shall take place at the offices of the Company, immediately prior to the effective date of the registration statement pursuant to which the Company proposes to register its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 45,000,000 units of Common Stock and Warrants (the “Closing Date”).


2. Representations and Warranties of the Subscriber

Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company that:

2.1. No Government Recommendation or Approval. Subscriber understands that no United States federal or state agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Company or the Offering of the Warrants or the Common Stock underlying the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares” and, collectively with the Warrants, the “Securities”).

2.2. Regulation D Offering. Subscriber represents that it is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and acknowledges the sale contemplated hereby is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption to “Accredited Investors” within the meaning of Section 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act or similar exemptions under state law.

2.3. Intent. Subscriber is purchasing the Warrants solely for investment purposes, for the Subscriber’s own account and not for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person, and not with a view towards the distribution thereof and Subscriber has no present arrangement to sell the Securities to or through any person or entity. Subscriber shall not engage in hedging transactions with regard to the Warrants and the underlying securities unless in compliance with the Securities Act.

2.4. Restrictions on Transfer. Subscriber acknowledges and understands the Warrants are being offered in a transaction not involving a public offering in the United States within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and, if in the future the Subscriber decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities, such Securities may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, (B) pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, if available, or (C) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state or any other jurisdiction. Subscriber agrees that if any transfer of its Securities or any interest therein is proposed to be made, as a condition precedent to any such transfer, Subscriber may be required to deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company. Absent registration or another available exemption from registration, the Subscriber agrees it will not resell the Securities. Subscriber explicitly understands and acknowledges the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has taken the position the Subscriber would be considered a promoter under the Securities Act and that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and after a business combination, would act as “underwriters” under the Securities Act when reselling the securities of that blank check company. Accordingly, Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act will not be available to the Subscriber for the resale of the Securities despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144, in which event the resale transactions would need to be made through a registered offering.

 

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2.5. Sophisticated Investor.

(i) Subscriber is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Securities.

(ii) Subscriber is aware that an investment in the Warrants is highly speculative and subject to substantial risks because, among other things, none of the Securities have been registered under the Securities Act and therefore cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of its investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Subscriber further understands and acknowledges the SEC has taken the position that the Subscriber is considered a promoter under the Securities Act and that promoters or affiliates of a blank check company and their transferees, both before and after a Business Combination, would act as an “underwriter” under the Securities Act when reselling the securities of that blank check company. Accordingly, Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act would not be available for the resale of the Securities despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144, in which event the resale transactions would need to be made through a registered offering.

2.6. Independent Investigation. Subscriber, in making the decision to purchase the Warrants, has relied upon an independent investigation of the Company and has not relied upon any information or representations made by any third parties or upon any oral or written representations or assurances from the Company, its officers, directors or employees or any other representatives or agents of the Company, other than as set forth in this Agreement. Subscriber is familiar with the business, operations and financial condition of the Company and has had an opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company’s officers and directors concerning the Company and the terms and conditions of the offering of the Warrants and has had full access to such other information concerning the Company as the Subscriber has requested. Subscriber confirms that all documents that it has requested have been made available and that the Subscriber has been supplied with all of the additional information concerning this investment which Subscriber has requested.

2.7. Authority. This Agreement has been validly authorized, executed and delivered by Subscriber and is a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the general principles of equity and to bankruptcy or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Subscriber does not and will not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which Subscriber is a party.

2.8. No Legal Advice from Company. Subscriber acknowledges it has had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements entered into between the parties hereto with the Subscriber’s own legal counsel and investment and tax advisors. Except for any statements or representations of the Company made in this Agreement and the other agreements entered into between the parties hereto, Subscriber is relying solely on such counsel and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.

 

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2.9. Reliance on Representations and Warranties. Subscriber understands the Warrants are being offered and sold to Subscriber in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and analogous provisions in the laws and regulations of various states, and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Subscriber set forth in this Agreement in order to determine the applicability of such provisions.

2.10. No Advertisements. The undersigned is not subscribing for the Warrants as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting.

2.11. Legend. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees the certificates evidencing the Warrants and the Warrant Shares shall bear a restrictive legend (the “Legend”), in form and substance as set forth in Section 4 hereof, prohibiting the offer, sale, pledge or transfer of the securities, except (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement covering these securities under the Securities Act or (ii) pursuant to any other exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act and such laws which, in the opinion of counsel for this Company, is available.

3. Representations and Warranties of the Company

The Company represents and warrants to Subscriber that:

3.1. Valid Issuance of Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the Company will have authority to issue is 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has 12,937,500 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. All of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized, validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable.

3.2. Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and existing in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted.

3.3. Authorization; Enforcement. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to issue the Warrants and the underlying securities in accordance with the terms hereof, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no further consent or authorization of the Company or its Board of Directors or stockholders is required, and (iii) this Agreement constitutes valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium, reorganization, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditors’ rights and remedies or by equitable principles of general application and except as enforcement of rights to indemnity and contribution may be limited by federal and state securities laws or principles of public policy.

 

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3.4. No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (i) result in a violation of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default under any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company is a party. Other than any SEC or state securities filings which may be required to be made by the Company subsequent to the Closing, and any registration statement which may be filed pursuant thereto, the Company is not required under federal, state or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or self-regulatory entity in order for it to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or issue the Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

4. Legends

4.1. Legend. The Company will issue the Warrants, and when issued, the Warrant Shares, purchased by the Subscriber in the name of the Subscriber. The Securities will bear the following Legend and appropriate “stop transfer” instructions:

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND NEITHER THE SECURITIES NOR ANY INTEREST THEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR SUCH LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS WHICH, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THIS CORPORATION, IS AVAILABLE.”

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN A SECURITIES ESCROW AGREEMENT (THE “AGREEMENT”) AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED DURING THE TERM OF THE ESCROW PERIOD (AS DEFINED IN THE AGREEMENT).”

4.2. Subscriber’s Compliance. Nothing in this Section 4 shall affect in any way the Subscribers’ obligations and agreements to comply with all applicable securities laws upon resale of the Securities.

4.3. Company’s Refusal to Register Transfer of the Securities. The Company shall refuse to register any transfer of the Securities, if in the sole judgment of the Company such purported transfer would not be made (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, or (ii) pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

5. Escrow. Upon consummation of the IPO, the holders of the Warrants shall enter into a securities escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, whereby the Warrants shall be held in escrow until the earlier of (i) the day following consummation of a Business Combination (as defined therein) or (ii) liquidation of the Company.

 

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6. Securities Laws Restrictions.

In addition to the restrictions contained in the Escrow Agreement, subscriber agrees not to sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Securities unless, prior thereto (a) a registration statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws with respect to the Securities proposed to be transferred shall then be effective or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion from counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that such registration is not required because such transaction complies with the Securities Act and the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder and with all applicable state securities laws.

7. Waiver of Liquidation Distributions.

In connection with the Securities purchased pursuant to this Agreement, and with respect to any Common Stock purchased by Subscriber prior to the private placement, Subscriber hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any liquidating distributions by the Company in the event of a liquidation of the Company upon the Company’s failure to timely complete a Business Combination. For purposes of clarity, in the event Subscriber purchases shares of Common Stock in the IPO or in the aftermarket, any additional shares so purchased shall be eligible to receive any liquidating distributions by the Company. In no event will a Subscriber have the right to exercise any Warrants prior to the later of: (i) one year from the date of the prospectus relating to the Company’s IPO and (ii) the consummation of a Business Combination.

8. Forfeiture of Warrants.

8.1. Failure to Consummate Business Combination. The Warrants shall be forfeited to the Company in the event that the Company does not consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the consummation of the IPO.

8.2. Termination of Rights as holder; Escrow. If the Warrants are forfeited in accordance with this Section 8, then after such time the Subscriber (or successor in interest), shall no longer have any rights as a holder of such Warrants, and the Company shall take such action as is appropriate to cancel such Warrants. To effectuate the foregoing, all certificates representing the Warrants shall be held in escrow as provided in Section 5 hereof. In addition, Subscriber hereby irrevocably grants the Company a limited power of attorney for the purpose of effectuating the foregoing.

9. Rescission Right Waiver and Indemnification.

9.1. Subscriber understands and acknowledges an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act requires there be no general solicitation of purchasers of the Warrants. In this regard, if the IPO were deemed to be a general solicitation with respect to the Warrants, the offer and sale of such Warrants may not be exempt from registration and, if not, the Subscriber may have a right to rescind its purchase of the Warrants. In order to facilitate the completion of the Offering and in order to protect the Company, its stockholders and the trust account from claims that may adversely affect the Company or the interests of its stockholders, Subscriber hereby agrees to waive, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, any claims, right to sue or rights in law or arbitration, as the case may be, to seek rescission of its

 

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purchase of the Warrants. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees this waiver is being made in order to induce the Company to sell the Warrants to the Subscriber. Subscriber agrees the foregoing waiver of rescission rights shall apply to any and all known or unknown actions, causes of action, suits, claims or proceedings (collectively, “Claims”) and related losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, whether compensatory, consequential or exemplary, and expenses in connection therewith, including reasonable attorneys’ and expert witness fees and disbursements and all other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any Claims, whether pending or threatened, in connection with any present or future actual or asserted right to rescind the purchase of the Warrants hereunder or relating to the purchase of the Warrants and the transactions contemplated hereby.

9.2. Subscriber agrees not to seek recourse against the trust account for any reason whatsoever in connection with its purchase of the Warrants or any Claim that may arise now or in the future.

9.3. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees the stockholders of the Company and Maxim Group, LLC are and shall be third-party beneficiaries of the foregoing provisions of this Agreement.

9.4. Subscriber agrees that to the extent any waiver of rights under this Section 9 is ineffective as a matter of law, Subscriber has offered such waiver for the benefit of the Company as an equitable right that shall survive any statutory disqualification or bar that applies to a legal right. Subscriber acknowledges the receipt and sufficiency of consideration received from the Company hereunder in this regard.

10. Terms of the Warrant

The Warrants are substantially identical to the warrants included in the units offered in the IPO, except: (i) they will not have a claim to the funds held in the trust account, (ii) they will be placed in escrow and not released before, except in limited circumstances, until after the consummation of a Business Combination, (iii) they are being purchased pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and will become freely tradable only after they are registered pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed on or before the date of this prospectus, (iv) they will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial holder thereof (or any of its permitted transferees), and (v) they are exercisable (a) on a “cashless” basis if held by the initial holder thereof or its permitted assigns and (b) in the absence of an effective registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the warrants. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Warrant exercise.

11. Voting of Shares.

Subscriber agrees to vote the shares of Common Stock owned by it immediately before this private placement in accordance with the majority of the shares of Common Stock voted by the public stockholders. Subscriber further agrees to vote the Common Stock acquired in the IPO or the aftermarket in favor of a Business Combination that the Company negotiates and presents for approval to the Company’s stockholders.

 

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12. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware for agreements made and to be wholly performed within such state. The parties hereto hereby waive any right to a jury trial in connection with any litigation pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

13. Assignment; Entire Agreement; Amendment

13.1. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by any party to any other person other than by Subscriber to a person agreeing to be bound by the terms hereof.

13.2. Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the parties as to the subject matter thereof and merges and supersedes all prior discussions, agreements and understandings of any and every nature among them.

13.3. Amendment. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated other than by a written instrument signed by the party against whom enforcement of any such amendment, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

13.4. Binding upon Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and to their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.

14. Notices; Indemnity

14.1 Notices. Unless otherwise provided herein, any notice or other communication to a party hereunder shall be sufficiently given if in writing and personally delivered or sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission with copy sent in another manner herein provided or sent by courier (which for all purposes of this Agreement shall include Federal Express or other recognized overnight courier) or mailed to said party by certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address provided for herein or such other address as either may designate for itself in such notice to the other. Communications shall be deemed to have been received when delivered personally, on the scheduled arrival date when sent by next day or 2-day courier service, or if sent by facsimile upon receipt of confirmation of transmittal or, if sent by mail, then three days after deposit in the mail. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered (a) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice; and (c) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

14.2 Indemnification. Each party shall indemnify the other against any loss, cost or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred as a result of such party’s breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this Agreement.

 

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15. Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

16. Survival; Severability

16.1. Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties hereto shall survive the Closing.

16.2. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect without said provision; provided that no such severability shall be effective if it materially changes the economic benefit of this Agreement to any party.

17. Headings.

The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

This subscription is accepted by the Company on the 11th day of December, 2007.

 

United Refining Energy Corp
By:  

/s/ John A. Catsimatidis

Name:   John A. Catsimatidis
Title:   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
United Refining, Inc
By:  

/s/ John A. Catsimatidis

Name:   John A. Catsimatidis
Title:   President and Treasurer

 

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