S-1/A 1 mtsts1a-am1_nov2015.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-1 mtsts1a-am1_nov2015.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2015
 
Registration No. 333-207380


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

METASTAT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
3674
20-8753132
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
 
27 Drydock Ave, 2nd Floor
Boston, MA 02210
(617) 531-6500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Douglas A. Hamilton
Chief Executive Officer
27 Drydock Ave, 2nd Floor
Boston, MA 02210
(617) 531-6500
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 
David J. Levine, Esq.
Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Tel. No.: 212-407-4923
Fax No.: 212-898-1184
 
Joseph A. Smith, Esq.
Robert F. Charron, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Tel. No.: 212- 370-1300
Fax No.: 212- 370-7889
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.  x
 
 
 

 
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer  Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company  x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
  CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of Each Class of Security Being Registered
 
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate
Offering Price
   
Amount of
Registration Fee
 
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value (1)
  $ 13,296,000     $ $1,338.90  
Underwriter Warrants (2)(3)
    --     $ --  
Common Stock underlying the Underwriter Warrants
  $ 508,717     $ $51.23  
TOTAL
  $ 13,804,717     $ $1,390.13 (4)
 
(1) 
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price, including the offering price of shares of common stock that the underwriters have an option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

(2) 
We have agreed to issue, upon closing of this offering, warrants expiring five years following the effective date of this registration statement representing 4% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock in the offering but not including the over-allotment option, or the “Underwriter Warrants,” to the underwriters in this offering. The Underwriter Warrants will be exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to 110% of the public offering price.

(3) 
No fee is required pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act.

(4) 
Previously paid.
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 


 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, NOVEMBER 18, 2015
                                                                                    
                                    Shares
 
 
Common Stock
$                    per share

MetaStat, Inc. is offering 2,216,000 shares of its common stock (based on an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share, subject to change based on the final terms of this offering).
 
Our common stock is listed on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace under the symbol “MTST.”   On November 16, 2015, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $4.70. We have applied to list our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "MSDX."
 
Investing in our common stock involves risks.  See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5.

   
Per Share
   
Total
 
Price to the public
  $       $    
Underwriting discount and commissions (1)
  $       $    
Proceeds to us (2)
  $       $    
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______________________________________
( 1)
In addition, we have agreed to reimburse H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Wainwright”) a non-accountable expense allowance equal to $150,000 and to issue to Wainwright compensation warrants equal to 4% of the shares of common stock issued in this offering. See the section captioned “Underwriting” in this prospectus for additional information.
(2)
We estimate our total expenses for this offering to be approximately $350,000.
 
We have granted an over-allotment option to the underwriters.  Under this option, the underwriters may elect to purchase a maximum of 300,000 additional shares from us within 45 days following the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments. See the section captioned “Underwriting” in this prospectus for additional information.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
____________________________________

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to purchasers against payment  on or about          , 2015.
 
H.C. Wainwright & Co.
 
The date of this prospectus is                             , 2015
 
 
 

 
 
Table of Contents
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriter has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriter is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date hereof, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or the time of issuance or sale of any securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read this prospectus in its entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the section of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

 
     
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained in other parts of this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock.  You should read the entire prospectus carefully and you should carefully consider, among other things, our financial statements and the related notes and the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus. References herein to “we,” “us,” “MetaStat,” “the Company” and “our company” refer to MetaStat, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary unless the context otherwise requires.
 
Overview
 
We are a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company focused on the development and commercialization of novel diagnostic tests that provide oncologists with clinically-actionable information to optimize cancer treatment strategies based on the specific biological nature or “metastatic potential” of each patients tumor. We believe cancer treatment strategies can be personalized, outcomes improved and costs reduced through new diagnostic tools that identify the aggressiveness of primary tumors, response to chemotherapy and resistance to selective tyrosine receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors.

Aggressive cancer that spreads from a primary tumor through the bloodstream to other areas of the body is responsible for approximately 90% of all solid tumor cancer related deaths. Determining which early stage cancer patients are at risk and the corresponding optimal level of treatment remains one of the greatest issues in healthcare today, despite the advent and adoption of many genomic-based cancer diagnostics over the past decade. Targeted therapies have represented promising agents for the treatment of cancer. A main limitation of therapies that selectively target kinase signaling pathways and chemotherapies which stabilize cellular cytoskeletal elements is a significant number of patients do not respond and for those patients that do respond the emergence of secondary drug resistance after an initial benefit.

Our tests provide oncologists with information regarding the aggressiveness of a patient’s tumor and the risk of the cancer spreading, or metastasizing. High-risk patients with aggressive tumors that are more likely to spread are often treated with adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent disease recurrence and the development of systemic metastasis. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at risk for metastatic disease who need aggressive treatment. Alternatively, low-risk patients with less aggressive, indolent tumors that are less likely to spread can be spared aggressive treatment as the risk of adverse events and the development of future malignancies associated with adjuvant chemotherapy outweigh any marginal benefits. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at low-risk who can avoid the high cost and risk of chemotherapy. In addition, we believe our MenaCalc™ test could provide oncologists with valuable information by predicting response to taxane-based drugs and selective TKR inhibitors.

Our Unique Driver-Based Diagnostic Tests
 
Our patented and proprietary platform technologies are based on the identification of a common pathway for the development of metastatic disease in solid epithelial-based tumors. These discoveries are the result of almost 20 years of collaboration among four scientific/academic institutions including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”), the Albert Einstein College of Medicine (“AECOM”) formerly of Yeshiva University, Cornell University (“Cornell”), and the IFO-Regina Elena Cancer Institute in Rome, Italy (“IFO-Regina” and, collectively with MIT, AECOM, and Cornell, the “Licensors”), that enabled us to understand the underlying biology, including the direct mechanisms of action and epigenetic factors that drive systemic metastasis. Central to these discoveries are i) the pivotal role the Mena protein and its isoforms play in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (“EMT”), a process that drives the metastatic cascade through changing cellular phenotype including increasing cell chemotaxis, motility, migration and invasiveness, ii) the “MetaSite” the micro-anatomical site, or “window” in the blood vessels that metastatic cells squeeze through to enter the blood stream to begin their deadly spread, and iii) the novel role of MenaINV in disrupting the RTK signaling through a negative feedback mechanism to drive sensitivity to growth factors and resistance to RTK inhibitors EGFR and Met,  all of which are described in greater detail herein.
 
     
 
 
     
 
We are developing two driver-based diagnostic product lines, which we intend to offer as a commercial laboratory service available through our clinical reference laboratory located in Boston, Massachusetts.

The MetaSite Breast™ test is a tissue-based immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay applicable for early stage invasive breast cancer patients. The MenaCalc™ platform is a tissue-based immunofluorescence (IF) assay broadly applicable to many epithelial-based cancers, including breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal. We believe no modifications of the MenaCalc™ test are required for clinical use in new epithelial-based cancer indications and prognostic features allowing for inexpensive and rapid product expansion into these indications.

Our initial focus is on the early stage invasive breast cancer market, where it  is estimated, approximately 30% of breast cancer tumors are biologically capable of metastatic spread, yet the majority of these patients are treated with aggressive therapies that could be modified or eliminated if the true biologic nature of the disease or risk of metastasis could be identified. We plan on commencing marketing of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic in 2016 followed by MenaCalc™ diagnostic tests for other cancer indications including lung cancer, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer in 2017 and beyond.

The MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic tests are eligible for reimbursement under the well-established Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 88361 for quantitative or semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry testing using computer-assisted technology. Since we plan to bill as a service, we anticipate we will receive payment for both the professional and technical fee for multiple service units because our diagnostic tests involve multiple separate steps of multiple primary antibody antibodies binding followed by counterstaining. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) coding policy defines the unit of service for each IHC or IF stain charged as one unit per different antigen tested and individually reported, per specimen. Alternatively, we can seek reimbursement under a non-specific, unlisted procedure code. Claims are paid at a rate established by our local Medicare carrier in Massachusetts and based upon the development and validation costs of the assays, the costs of conducting the tests, the reimbursement rates paid by other payors and the cost savings impact of the tests.
 
Clinical Studies

Clinical studies of 585 patients in the aggregate for the MetaSite Breast™ test and 1,203 patients in the aggregate for the MenaCalc™ test have been successfully completed. Results from these studies demonstrate MetaSite Breast™ is prognostic for risk of distant metastasis in patients with Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative invasive breast cancer, regardless of nodal status and independent of clinical factors.  The MenaCalc™ test has been shown to be prognostic for patient outcomes, as measured by disease-specific survival, in all invasive breast cancer, independent of molecular subtype and other clinical factors, including nodal status. MenaCalc™ has also been shown to be prognostic for disease specific survival in patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.

During 2015 and 2016, we anticipate conducting at least three additional breast cancer clinical studies with the aim of providing additional prognostic and chemo-predictive clinical evidence and to further define specificity, sensitivity and clinical utility of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics, including the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast assays to support our commercialization efforts.

Market Opportunity

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS) in Cancer Facts & Figures 2015 nearly 1.7 million people in the United States and 12.7 million people worldwide will have been diagnosed with cancer in 2015. Initially, we will target the metastatic breast cancer diagnostic market followed by lung cancer, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. The ACS estimates that in 2015 these four cancer indications will collectively account for 806,540 or about 50% of all new cancer cases in the U.S. We believe our annual addressable patient population includes 185,472 breast cancer patients, 112,812 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, 198,720 prostate cancer patients and 47,772 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients for a total annual addressable patient population of 544,776.
 
Recent Developments
 
MetaSite Breast™ Analytical Validation Study
On August 27, 2015, we completed an analytical validation study of our MetaSite Breast™ clinical test, which demonstrated analytical precision greater than 97%. In this study, we assessed the analytical precision and accuracy of the fully-automated clinical MetaSite Breast™ test using Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (“FFPE”) tissue samples from patients with invasive breast cancer. The results were compared to the gold standard method originally developed at AECOM shown to predict metastatic disease in ER-positive breast cancer patients (Rohan et al. JNCI 2014). Our MetaSite Breast™ assay was shown to have analytical precision of greater than 97% with a mean percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of 6.6% (n=35).  In addition, the MetaSite Breast™ assay showed a high degree of accuracy with the reference standard by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis with AUCs (area-under-the-curve) of 0.84 and 0.90 for low and high risk cut-points, respectively
 
     
 
 
     
 
Massachusetts State Laboratory Certification
Effective September 11, 2015, we successfully passed a Massachusetts state laboratory inspection and received Massachusetts state laboratory certification for our digital pathology central laboratory in Boston, Massachusetts. Massachusetts state certification allows us to process tissue samples from most U.S. states, the final major step in achieving certification from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' CMS under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) of 1988, for our digital pathology laboratory in Boston, Massachusetts.

Prognostic Kaiser Permanente Cohort MetaSite Breast™ Replication Study (A)
On September 23, 2015, we announced topline data from a prospectively defined case-controlled nested cohort of 3,760 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast diagnosed between 1980 and 2000 followed through 2010 from the Kaiser Permanente Northwest health care system.  Of the 3,760 patients treated, we received 573 breast cancer tissue blocks of which 481, representing 259 case-controlled pairs, were usable and included in the study. In this study, the MetaSite Breast™ Score was found to be significantly and directly associated with increased risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative invasive breast cancer for both high (>35 MetaSites) versus low (<12 MetaSites) MetaSite scores (OR = 3.4; 95%CI = 2.8-4.1; P=0.0002) as well as between intermediate (12-35 MetaSites) and low MetaSite scores (OR=3.24; 95%CI = 2.6-3.9; P=0.0006).  This study demonstrated the MetaSite Breast™ Score predicted risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative early stage invasive breast cancer independent of traditional clinical factors.

Reverse Stock Split
On October 8, 2015, we effected a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our common stock, whereby every 15 shares of issued and outstanding common stock became 1 share of newly issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse stock split was approved by our stockholders at a special stockholders meeting on June 22, 2015.  The purpose of the reverse stock split was to qualify for the minimum stock price listing requirement for the planned up-listing to a national securities exchange.

All references in this prospectus to the number of shares, price per share and weighted average number of shares outstanding of our common stock prior to the reverse stock split have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.

Outstanding Promissory Note

We currently have outstanding a non-convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,200,000 (the “Promissory Note”) held by an existing institutional investor (the “Note Holder”). The Promissory Note was issued on July 31, 2015, matures on July 30, 2016, accrues interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and may be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to the maturity date without penalty or premium.
 
The Note Holder has the right at its option to exchange (the “Voluntary Exchange”) the outstanding principal balance of the Promissory Note plus the Conversion Interest Amount (as defined below) on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering (this prospectus also covers the shares issuable upon a Voluntary Exchange). The “Conversion Interest Amount” means interest payable in an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid interest assuming the Promissory Note had been held from the issuance date to the maturity date or $96,000. In the event we complete this offering and the Note Holder elects not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange, then we shall promptly repay the outstanding principal amount of the Promissory Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest immediately following completion of this offering from the net proceeds of this offering.
 
For purposes hereof, we have assumed that the Note Holder will elect to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange and be issued an aggregate of  216,000 shares of common stock pursuant to this prospectus. If this occurs, we will not receive cash proceeds from such shares of common stock issued pursuant to this prospectus, but will be able to retire such indebtedness. See the sections captioned “Use of Proceeds” and “Description of Indebtedness” in this prospectus for additional information.

Corporate History (Share Exchange) and Other Information
 
We were incorporated on March 28, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada. From inception until November of 2008, our business plan was to produce and market inexpensive solar cells and in November 2008, our board of directors determined that the implementation of our business plan was no longer financially feasible. At such time, we discontinued the implementation of our business plan and pursued an acquisition strategy, whereby we sought to acquire a business. Based on these business activities, until February 27, 2012, we were considered a "blank check" company, with no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations.
 
MetaStat BioMedical, Inc. (“MBM”) (formerly known as MetaStat, Inc.), our Delaware operating subsidiary, was incorporated in the State of Texas on July 22, 2009 and re-incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 26, 2010. MBM was formed to allow cancer patients to benefit from the latest discoveries in how cancer spreads to other organs in the body. The Company’s mission is to become an industry leader in the emerging field of personalized cancer therapy.
 
On February 27, 2012 (the “Share Exchange Closing Date”), we consummated a share exchange (the “Share Exchange”) as more fully described in this prospectus, whereby we acquired all the outstanding shares of MBM and, MBM became our wholly owned subsidiary.
 
Prior to April 9, 2012, our company name was Photovoltaic Solar Cells, Inc. For the sole purpose of changing our name, on April 9, 2012, we merged with a newly-formed, wholly owned subsidiary incorporated under the laws of Nevada called MetaStat, Inc. As a result of the merger, our corporate name was changed to MetaStat, Inc. In May 2012, we changed the name of our Delaware operating subsidiary to MetaStat BioMedical, Inc. from MetaStat, Inc.

Our principal executive offices and clinical reference laboratory are located at 27 Drydock Ave., 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02210. Our telephone number is (617) 531-6500.
 
Our website is www.metastat.com.
 
     
 
 
THE OFFERING
 
Common stock offered by us in the underwritten offering..........................................................
 
2,000,000 shares (based on an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share, subject to change based on the final terms of this offering).
     
Common stock offered by us in the Voluntary E xchange............................................................
 
216,000 shares (based on the principal amount plus interest of $96,000 and an assumed exchange price of $6.00 per share, subject to change based on the final terms of this offering).
 
Common stock to be outstanding after the offering (and potential Voluntary Exchange).....   4,659,321 shares (1)
     
Over-allotment option.......................................................................................................................
 
We have granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 300,000 shares, at the public offering price less the underwriting discount and commissions, solely to cover over-allotments.
     
Use of proceeds.................................................................................................................................
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering, after deducting underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $11,118,160, if the Note Holder effectuates the Voluntary Exchange of the Promissory Note on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering.  We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to continue clinical development and testing of our breast cancer diagnostic, continue build out of our clinical reference laboratory and related infrastructure, initiate commercialization efforts of our breast cancer diagnostic and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. In the event the Note Holder elects not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange of the Promissory Note into shares on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering, we estimate that the  net proceeds will be $12,414,160. However, we will need to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay the Promissory Note in an amount equal to $1,200,000 plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
     
Risk factors.........................................................................................................................................
 
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 for a discussion of risks you should consider before purchasing shares of our common stock.
     
Current OTCQB trading symbol......................................................................................................
 
MTST
     
Proposed NASDAQ Capital Market trading symbol....................................................................
 
“MSDX”
_______________

(1)
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering is based on 1,851,201 shares of our common stock outstanding as of November 16, 2015 and includes and excludes the following:

Includes:
 
·  
592,120 shares of our common stock issuable upon the automatic conversion of all 645.9463 issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock (issued through September 30, 2015), due to the expected listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as a result of the completion of this offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share; and
 
·
216,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exchange of the Promissory Note into shares to be issued on the same terms of the offering, if the Note Holder elects to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange. In the event the Note Holder elects not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange, we shall promptly repay the principal amount plus all accrued and unpaid interest of the Promissory Note following the offering from the net proceeds of this offering.
 
Excludes:
 
·  
58,285 shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of all 874,257 issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock;
 
· 
371,476 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $16.08 per share;
 
· 
847,932 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $15.26 per share. The weighted average exercise price has not been adjusted to reflect the effect of any full ratchet anti-dilution price protection adjustments with respect to an aggregate of 73,970 warrants with an exercise price of $8.25 per share, in connection with this offering;
 
· 
_____ shares of our common stock issuable upon the automatic conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be issued for all accrued and unpaid dividends commencing October 1, 2015 through the consummation of this offering, due to the expected listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as a result of the completion of this offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share; and
 
·  
Warrants to purchase 88,640 shares (or 100,640 shares in the event that the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full) of our common stock to be issued to the underwriters in connection with this offering with an exercise price of $6.60 per share.
 
Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.
 
 
RISK FACTORS

Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition and Capital Resources

We are at an early stage of development as a company and do not have, and may never have, any products that generate revenue.
 
We are a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company. At this time, we do not have any commercial products or laboratory services that generate revenue. Our existing diagnostic offerings will require additional clinical evaluation, CLIA certification and additional state licensing, potential regulatory review, significant sales and marketing efforts and substantial investment before they could provide any revenue. Given our current stage of development, we expect to be able to begin marketing our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests in 2016. If we are unable to develop, receive approval for, or successfully commercialize any of our diagnostic candidates, we will be unable to generate significant revenue, or any revenue at all. If our development programs and commercialization efforts are delayed, we may have to raise additional capital or reduce or cease our operations. 
 
We have a history of net losses, and we expect to incur net losses for the foreseeable future and we expect to continue to incur significant expenses to develop and commercialize our tests.
 
We have incurred substantial net losses since our inception. For the six month period ended August 31, 2015 and the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, we incurred net losses of $2,336,778 and $7,995,474, respectively. From our inception in July 2009 through August 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $21,059,927. To date, we have not achieved, and we may never achieve, revenue sufficient to offset expenses. We expect to devote substantially all of our resources to continue commercializing and enhancing our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic offerings, continue development of our MenaCalc™ platform of diagnostics assays for multiple epithelial-derived cancers including, but not limited to, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer and the development of companion diagnostics. We expect to incur additional losses in the future, and we may never achieve profitability.
 
We expect our losses to continue as a result of costs relating to ongoing research and development, clinical studies, laboratory set-up and operational expenses, other commercialization and sales and marketing costs. These losses have had, and will continue to have, an adverse effect on our working capital, total assets and stockholders’ equity. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with our commercialization efforts, we are unable to predict when we will become profitable, if ever. Even if we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Strategy

If we are unable to continue as a going concern, our securities will have little or no value.
 
The report of our independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014 contain a going concern qualification in which such firm expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As of August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $21,059,927 and $18,723,149, respectively . We currently anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations through December 2015, without raising additional capital. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon continued financial support from our shareholders, the ability of us to obtain necessary equity and/or debt financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be available to us and, if available, completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to complete an equity or debt offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact our business and operations, which would likely cause the price of our common stock to decline. It could also lead to the reduction or suspension of our operations and ultimately force us to cease our operations.
 
 
We expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses, which may make it difficult for us to achieve profitability.
 
In recent years, we have incurred significant costs in connection with the development of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics including the MetaSite Breast™ test, the MenaCalc™ platform of diagnostics assays and other projects. Our research and development expenses were $1,266,158 and $824,336 for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, respectively . Our research and development expenses were $537,294 for the six month period ended August 31, 2015 . We expect our research and development expense levels to remain high for the foreseeable future as we seek to expand the clinical validity and utility of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test and develop additional diagnostics in our product portfolio. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue in order to achieve profitability. Our failure to achieve profitability in the future could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
 
Additionally, we expect our expenses related to the commercialization our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics to increase for the foreseeable future as we establish our CLIA-certified and state-licensed laboratory, commercial infrastructure, drive adoption of and reimbursement for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests as well as develop new tests for other cancer indications. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenue in order to achieve sustained profitability.
 
If we are unable to commercialize and generate sales from our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests or successfully develop and commercialize other tests, our revenue will be insufficient for us to achieve profitability.
 
We currently anticipate that all of our revenue will initially come from the sales of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics. We plan on launching our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic assays in 2016 through our CLIA-certified and state-licensed laboratory located in Boston, Massachusetts. This is a multi-step process and we are pursuing these accreditations and licenses with the assistance of appropriate consultants.  We are in varying stages of research and development for other cancer diagnostic tests that we may offer. If we are unable to commercialize and generate sales of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests, or successfully develop and commercialize diagnostic tests for other cancer indications, we will not produce sufficient revenue to become profitable.
 
If we are unable to execute our sales and marketing strategy for our diagnostic tests and are unable to gain market acceptance, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to sustain our business.
 
We are a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company and have yet to begin to generate revenue for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests or our MenaCalc™ diagnostic tests for NSCLC, prostate, and CRC cancers. We plan to offer our diagnostic tests through our CLIA-certified and state-licensed laboratory, located in Boston, Massachusetts, which is currently undergoing the certification and approval process.
 
Although we believe that our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test and our MenaCalc™ test for other cancer indications represent a promising commercial opportunity, we may never gain significant market acceptance and therefore may never generate substantial revenue or profits for us. We will need to establish a market for our cancer diagnostic tests and build that market through physician education, awareness programs and the publication of clinical data. Gaining acceptance in medical communities requires, among other things, publication in leading peer-reviewed journals of results from studies using our current tests and/or our planned cancer tests. The process of publication in leading medical journals is subject to a peer review process and peer reviewers may not consider the results of our studies sufficiently novel or worthy of publication. Failure to have our studies published in peer-reviewed journals would limit the adoption of our current tests and our planned tests. Our ability to successfully market our cancer diagnostic tests that we may develop will depend on numerous factors, including:
 
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conducting validation studies of such tests in collaboration with key thought leaders to demonstrate their use and value in important medical decisions such as treatment selection;
 
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conducting clinical utility studies of such tests to demonstrate economic usefulness to providers and payors;
 
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whether our current or future partners, support our offerings;
   
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the success of the sales force and marketing effort;
   
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whether healthcare providers believe such diagnostic tests provide clinical utility;
   
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whether the medical community accepts that such diagnostic tests are sufficiently sensitive and specific to be meaningful in patient care and treatment decisions; and
   
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whether private health insurers, government health programs and other third-party payors will cover such cancer diagnostic tests and, if so, whether they will adequately reimburse us.
 
 
Failure to achieve significant market acceptance of our diagnostic tests would materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If third-party payors, including managed care organizations and Medicare, do not provide reimbursement for our products, our commercial success could be compromised.
 
Physicians and patients may decide not to order our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test unless third-party payors, such as managed care organizations as well as government payors such as Medicare and Medicaid, pay a substantial portion or all of the test’s price. There is significant uncertainty concerning third-party reimbursement of any test incorporating new technology, including our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test and any of our future diagnostic tests. Reimbursement by a third-party payor may depend on a number of factors, including a payor’s determination that tests using our technologies are:
 
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not experimental or investigational;
   
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medically necessary;
   
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appropriate for the specific patient;
   
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cost-effective;
   
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supported by peer-reviewed publications; and
   
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provide a clinical utility.
 
Uncertainty surrounds third-party payor coverage and adequate reimbursement of any test incorporating new technology, including tests developed using our technologies. Technology assessments of new medical tests conducted by research centers and other entities may be disseminated to interested parties for informational purposes. Third-party payors and health care providers may use such technology assessments as grounds to deny coverage for a test or procedure. Technology assessments can include evaluation of clinical utility studies, which define how a test is used in a particular clinical setting or situation. Because each payor generally determines for its own enrollees or insured patients whether to cover or otherwise establish a policy to reimburse our cancer diagnostic tests, seeking payor approvals is a time-consuming and costly process. We cannot be certain that coverage for our current tests and our planned future tests will be provided in the future by additional third-party payors or that existing agreements, policy decisions or reimbursement levels will remain in place or be fulfilled under existing terms and provisions. If we cannot obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement from private and governmental payors such as Medicare and Medicaid for our current tests, or new tests or test enhancements that we may develop in the future, our ability to generate revenue could be limited, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Further, we may experience delays and interruptions in the receipt of payments from third-party payors due to missing documentation and/or other issues, which could cause delay in collecting our revenue.
 
In addition, to the extent that our testing is ordered for Medicare inpatients and outpatients, only the hospital may receive payment from the Medicare program for the technical component of pathology services and any clinical laboratory services that we perform, unless the testing is ordered at least 14 days after discharge and certain other requirements are met. We therefore must look to the hospital for payment for these services under these circumstances. If hospitals refuse to pay for the services or fail to pay in a timely manner, our ability to generate revenue could be limited, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Long payment cycles of Medicare, Medicaid and/or other third-party payors, or other payment delays, could hurt our cash flows and increase our need for working capital.
 
Medicare and Medicaid have complex billing and documentation requirements that we will need satisfy in order to receive payment, and the programs can be expected to carefully audit and monitor our compliance with these requirements. We will also need to comply with numerous other laws applicable to billing and payment for healthcare services, including, for example, privacy laws. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in, among other things, non-payment, refunds, exclusion from government healthcare programs, and civil or criminal liabilities, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our revenue and earnings. In addition, failure by third-party payors to properly process our payment claims in a timely manner could delay our receipt of payment for our products and services, which may have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and business.
 
 
Our research and development efforts will be hindered if we are not able to contract with third parties for access to clinical samples.
 
Under standard clinical practice, tumor biopsies removed from patients are typically chemically preserved and embedded in paraffin wax and stored. Our clinical development relies on our ability to secure access to these archived tumor biopsy samples, as well as information pertaining to their associated clinical outcomes. Generally, the agreements under which we gain access to archival samples are nonexclusive. Other companies study archival samples and often compete with us for access. Additionally, the process of negotiating access to archived samples is lengthy since it typically involves numerous parties and approval levels to resolve complex issues such as usage rights, institutional review board approval, privacy rights, publication rights, intellectual property ownership and research parameters. If we are not able to negotiate access to clinical samples with hospitals, clinical partners, pharmaceutical companies, or companies developing therapeutics on a timely basis, or at all, or if other laboratories or our competitors secure access to these samples before us, our ability to research, develop and commercialize future products will be limited or delayed. In addition, access to these clinical samples may be costly, and involve large upfront acquisition costs, which may have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and business.
 
We may experience delays in our clinical studies that could adversely affect our financial position and our commercial prospects.
 
Any delays in completing our clinical studies for our breast cancer diagnostic test including the MetaSite Breast™ and our MenaCalc™ Breast platform of diagnostics assays may delay our ability to raise additional capital or to generate revenue, and we may have insufficient capital resources to support our operations.  Even if we have sufficient capital resources, the ability to become profitable will be delayed if there are problems with the timing or completion of our clinical studies.
 
We are conducting certain clinical studies in collaboration with select academic institutions and other third-party institutions through services and collaboration agreements. We may experience delays that are outside of our control in connection with such services and collaboration agreements, including, but not limited to, receiving tissue samples, accompanying medical and clinical data, preparation, review and sign-off of results and/or manuscripts in a timely fashion. Any delays in completing our clinical studies and publishing of results in peer-reviewed journals will delay our commercialization efforts and may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we cannot maintain our current clinical collaborations and enter into new collaborations, our product development could be delayed.
 
We rely on and expect to continue to rely on clinical collaborators to perform portions of our clinical trial functions. If any of our collaborators were to breach or terminate its agreement with us or otherwise fail to conduct the contracted activities successfully and in a timely manner, the research, development or commercialization of the products contemplated by the collaboration could be delayed or terminated. If any of our collaboration agreements are terminated, or if we are unable to renew those agreements on acceptable terms, we would be required to seek alternatives. We may not be able to negotiate additional collaborations on acceptable terms, if at all, and these collaborations may not be successful.

Our success in the future depends in part on our ability to enter into agreements with other leading cancer organizations. This can be difficult due to internal and external constraints placed on these organizations. Some organizations may limit the number of collaborations they have with any one company so as to not be perceived as biased or conflicted. Organizations may also have insufficient administrative and related infrastructure to enable collaborations with many companies at once, which can prolong the time it takes to develop, negotiate and implement collaboration. Additionally, organizations often insist on retaining the rights to publish the clinical data resulting from the collaboration. The publication of clinical data in peer-reviewed journals is a crucial step in commercializing and obtaining reimbursement for tests such as ours, and our inability to control when, if ever, results are published may delay or limit our ability to derive sufficient revenue from any product that may result from a collaboration.
 
 
From time to time we expect to engage in discussions with potential clinical collaborators, which may or may not lead to collaborations. However, we cannot guarantee that any discussions will result in clinical collaborations or that any clinical studies, which may result will be completed in a reasonable time frame or with successful outcomes. If news of discussions regarding possible collaborations become known in the medical community, regardless of whether the news is accurate, failure to announce a collaboration agreement or the entity’s announcement of a collaboration with an entity other than us could result in adverse speculation about us, our diagnostic tests or our technology, resulting in harm to our reputation and our business.

Clinical utility studies are important in demonstrating to both customers and payors a test’s clinical relevance and value. If we are unable to identify collaborators willing to work with us to conduct clinical utility studies, or the results of those studies do not demonstrate that a test provides clinically meaningful information and value, commercial adoption of such test may be slow, which would negatively impact our business.
 
Clinical utility studies show when and how to use a clinical test, and describe the particular clinical situations or settings in which it can be applied and the expected results. Clinical utility studies also show the impact of the test results on patient care and management. Clinical utility studies are typically performed with collaborating oncologists or other physicians at medical centers and hospitals, analogous to a clinical trial, and generally result in peer-reviewed publications. Sales and marketing representatives use these publications to demonstrate to customers how to use a clinical test, as well as why they should use it. These publications are also used with payors to obtain coverage for a test, helping to assure there is appropriate reimbursement. We anticipate commencing clinical utility studies for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test starting in 2015 and following product launch. We will need to conduct additional studies for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test, and other tests we plan to introduce, to increase the market adoption and obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement. Should we not be able to perform these studies, or should their results not provide clinically meaningful data and value for oncologists and other physicians, adoption of our tests could be impaired and we may not be able to obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement for them.

If our sole laboratory facility becomes inoperable, we will be unable to perform our tests and our business will be harmed.
 
Our laboratory facility located in Boston, Massachusetts received licensing from the state of Massachusetts effective September 11, 2015.  Our laboratory has not yet been certified by CLIA in order to perform our diagnostic tests. We have begun the process of CLIA certification, state licensing and CAP accreditation in conjunction with outside consultants.  We anticipate we will complete the CLIA certification process by the first quarter 2016 followed by licensing from other states including New York, California, Florida, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, however we cannot guarantee that we will receive the necessary certifications and approvals in a timely fashion. Delays in receiving the necessary certifications and approvals for our laboratory facility may delay commercialization efforts and may materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The laboratory facility may be harmed or rendered inoperable by natural or man-made disasters, including earthquakes, flooding, fire and power outages, which may render it difficult or impossible for us to perform our testing services for some period of time. The inability to perform our tests even for a short period of time, may result in the loss of customers or harm our reputation or relationships with scientific or clinical collaborators, and we may be unable to regain those customers or repair our reputation in the future. Although we possess insurance for damage to our property and the disruption of our business, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses and may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.
 
In order to rely on a third party to perform our tests, we could only use another facility with established CLIA certification and state licensure under the scope of which our diagnostic tests could be performed following validation and other required procedures. We cannot assure you that we would be able to find another CLIA-certified and state-licensed laboratory facility willing to license, transfer or adopt our diagnostic tests and comply with the required procedures, or that such partner or laboratory would be willing to perform the tests for us on commercially reasonable terms. 
 
 
In order to establish a redundant laboratory facility, we would have to spend considerable time and money securing adequate space, constructing the facility, recruiting and training employees, and establishing the additional operational and administrative infrastructure necessary to support a second facility. Additionally, any new clinical laboratory facility opened by us would be subject to certification under CLIA, licensing by several states, including New York, California, Florida, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, which can take a significant amount of time and result in delays in our ability to begin operations.

Initially, our financial results will depend on sales of our breast cancer test, and we will need to generate sufficient revenue from this and our other diagnostics to successfully operate our business.
 
For the foreseeable future, we expect to derive substantially all of our revenue from sales of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test. We anticipate commencing commercialization in of our first product in 2016. We will be dependent on one or more third-party organizations to commercialize to market and sell our products. In addition we plan on contracting third-party organizations to support billing, collection, and reimbursement processing functions. We are in various stages of research and development for other function-based diagnostic assays that we may offer as well as for enhancements to our existing metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test.  We do not currently expect to commercialize these additional tests for additional cancer indications including lung and prostate cancer until at least 2017. If we are unable to generate sales of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test or to successfully develop and commercialize other diagnostic tests, enhancements, our revenue and our ability to achieve profitability would be impaired, and the market price of our common stock could decline.
 
We may experience limits on our revenue if oncologists and other physicians decide not to order our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic tests or our future cancer diagnostic tests, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to sustain our business.
 
If medical practitioners do not order our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test or any future tests developed by us, we will likely not be able to create demand for our products in sufficient volume for us to become profitable. To generate demand, we will need to continue to make oncologists, surgeons, pathologists and other health care professionals aware of the benefits, value and clinical utility of our diagnostic tests and any products we may develop in the future through published papers, presentations at scientific conferences and one-on-one education by our sales force. We need to hire or outsource commercial, scientific, technical and other personnel to support this process. Some physicians may decide not to order our test due to its price, part or all of which may be payable directly by the patient if the applicable payor denies reimbursement in full or in part. Even if patients recommend that their physicians use our test, physicians may still decide not to use our diagnostic tests, either because they have not been made aware of their utility or they wish to pursue a particular course of therapy regardless of test results. If only a small portion of the physician population decides to use our test, we will experience limits on our revenue and our ability to achieve profitability. In addition, we will need to demonstrate our ability to obtain adequate reimbursement coverage from third-party payors.  

We may experience limits on our revenue if patients decide not to use our test.
 
Some patients may decide not to order our test due to its price, part or all of which may be payable directly by the patient if the applicable payor denies reimbursement in full or in part. Even if medical practitioners recommend that their patients use our test, patients may still decide not to use our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test, either because they do not want to be made aware of the likelihood of metastasis or they wish to pursue a particular course of therapy regardless of test results. If only a small portion of the patient population decides to use our test, we will experience limits on our revenue and our ability to achieve profitability.
 
If we are unable to develop diagnostic tests and products to keep pace with rapid technological, medical and scientific change, our operating results and competitive position would be harmed.
 
In recent years, there have been numerous advances in technologies relating to the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer. These advances require us to continuously develop new products and enhance existing products to keep pace with evolving standards of care. Several new cancer drugs have been approved, and a number of new drugs in clinical development may increase patient survival time. There have also been advances in methods used to identify patients likely to benefit from these drugs based on analysis of biomarkers. Our tests could become obsolete unless we continually innovate and expand our products to demonstrate benefit in the diagnosis, monitoring or prognosis of patients with cancer. New treatment therapies typically have only a few years of clinical data associated with them, which limits our ability to develop cancer diagnostic tests based on for example, biomarker analysis related to the appearance or development of resistance to those therapies. If we cannot adequately demonstrate the applicability of our current tests and our planned tests to new treatments, by incorporating important biomarker analysis, sales of our tests could decline, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
If we become subject to product liability claims, the damages may exceed insurance coverage levels.
 
We plan to obtain liability insurance for our diagnostic product candidates as each is entered into large population validation studies and/or any other studies where such liability insurance is needed. We cannot predict all of the possible harms or side effects that may result from the use of our products and, therefore, the amount of insurance coverage we currently hold, or that we or our collaborators may obtain, may not be adequate to protect us from any claims arising from the use of our products that are beyond the limit of our insurance coverage. If we cannot protect against potential liability claims, we or our collaborators may find it difficult or impossible to commercialize our products, and we may not be able to renew or increase our insurance coverage on reasonable terms, if at all.

The marketing, sale and use of our diagnostic tests and our planned future diagnostic tests could lead to the filing of product liability claims against us if someone alleges that our tests failed to perform as designed. We may also be subject to liability for errors in the test results we provide to physicians or for a misunderstanding of, or inappropriate reliance upon, the information we provide. A product liability or professional liability claim could result in substantial damages and be costly and time-consuming for us to defend.

Any product liability or professional liability claim brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our insurance rates or prevent us from securing insurance coverage. Additionally, any product liability lawsuit could damage our reputation, result in the recall of tests, or cause current partners to terminate existing agreements and potential partners to seek other partners, any of which could impact our results of operations.

Our dependence on commercialization partners for sales of tests could limit our success in realizing revenue growth.

We intend to commercialize our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test through the use of distribution and commercialization partners for the sales, marketing and distribution, billing, collection and reimbursement efforts, and to do so we must enter into agreements with these partners to sell, market or commercialize our tests. We may experience launch delays as a result of the timing of clinical data, establishment of a final product profile, and the lead time required to execute commercialization agreements. These agreements may contain exclusivity provisions and generally cannot be terminated without cause during the term of the agreement. We may need to attract additional partners to expand the markets in which we sell tests. These partners may not commit the necessary resources to market and sell our cancer diagnostics tests to the level of our expectations, and we may be unable to locate suitable alternatives should we terminate our agreement with such partners or if such partners terminate their agreement with us. Any relationships we form with commercialization partners are subject to change over time. If current or future commercialization partners do not perform adequately, or we are unable to locate commercialization partners, we may not realize revenue growth.
 
If we are unable to develop adequate sales, marketing or distribution capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to perform some of these functions, we will not be able to commercialize our products effectively.

We likely will have a limited infrastructure in sales, marketing and distribution. Initially we are not planning to directly market and distribute our products. We may not be able to enter into sales, marketing and distribution capabilities of our own or enter into such arrangements with third parties in a timely manner or on acceptable terms.
 
Our sales force collaborator with marketing and distribution rights to one or more of our products may not commit enough resources to the marketing and distribution of our products, limiting our potential revenue from the commercialization of these products. Disputes may arise delaying or terminating the commercialization or sales of our diagnostic tests that may result in significant legal proceedings that may harm our business, limit our revenue and our ability to achieve profitability.
 
We depend on third parties for the supply of tissue samples and other biological materials that we use in our research and development efforts. If the costs of such tissue samples and materials increase or our third party suppliers terminate their relationship with us, our business may be materially harmed.
 
We have relationships and plan to enter into new relationships with suppliers and institutions that provide us with tissue samples, tissue microarrays (TMA’s), and other biological materials that we use in developing and validating our diagnostic tests and our planned future tests. If one or more suppliers terminate their relationship with us or are unable to meet our requirements for samples, we will need to identify other third parties to provide us with samples and biological materials, which could result in a delay in our research and development activities, clinical studies and negatively affect our business. In addition, as we grow, our research and academic institution collaborators may seek additional financial contributions from us, which may negatively affect our results of operations.
 
 
We rely on a limited number of suppliers or, in some cases, a sole supplier, for some of our laboratory instruments and materials and may not be able to find replacements in the event our supplier no longer supplies that equipment.
 
We expect to rely on several vendors including Perkin Elmer and ThermoFisher Scientific to supply some of the laboratory equipment and software on which we perform our tests. We will periodically forecast our needs for laboratory equipment and enter into standard purchase orders or leasing arrangements based on these forecasts. We believe that there are relatively few equipment manufacturers that are currently capable of supplying the equipment necessary for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test. Even if we were to identify other suppliers, there can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into agreements with such suppliers on a timely basis on acceptable terms, if at all. If we should encounter delays or difficulties in securing from Perkin Elmer and other vendors the quality and quantity of equipment and software we require for the metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test, we may need to reconfigure our test process, which would result in delays in commercialization or an interruption in sales. If any of these events occur, our business and operating results could be harmed. Additionally, if Perkin Elmer or other key vendors deem us to have become uncreditworthy, they have the right to require alternative payment terms from us, including payment in advance. We may also be required to indemnify Perkin Elmer or other key vendors against any damages caused by any legal action or proceeding brought by a third party against Perkin Elmer or other key vendors for damages caused by our failure to obtain required approval with any regulatory agency.
 
We may also rely on several sole suppliers for certain laboratory materials such as reagents, which we use to perform our tests. Although we believe that we will be able to develop alternate sourcing strategies for these materials, we cannot be certain that these strategies will be effective. If we should encounter delays or difficulties in securing these laboratory materials, delays in commercialization or an interruption in sales could occur.
 
We currently rely on third-party suppliers for critical materials needed to perform our breast cancer diagnostic test and our planned future tests and any problems experienced by them could result in a delay or interruption of their supply to us.
 
We currently purchase raw materials for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic assay and testing reagents under purchase orders and do not have long-term commercial contracts with the suppliers of these materials. If suppliers were to delay or stop producing our materials or reagents, or if the prices they charge us were to increase significantly, or if they elected not to sell to us, we would need to identify other suppliers. We could experience delays in our research and development efforts and delays in performing our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test while finding another acceptable supplier, which could impact our results of operations. The changes could also result in increased costs associated with qualifying the new materials or reagents and in increased operating costs. Further, any prolonged disruption in a supplier’s operations could have a significant negative impact on our ability to perform our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test in a timely manner. Some of the components used in our current or planned products are currently sole-source, and substitutes for these components might not be able to be obtained easily or may require substantial design or manufacturing modifications. Any significant problem experienced by one of our sole source suppliers may result in a delay or interruption in the supply of components to us until that supplier cures the problem or an alternative source of the component is located and qualified. Any delay or interruption would likely lead to a delay or interruption in our operations. The inclusion of substitute components must meet our product specifications and could require us to qualify the new supplier with the appropriate government regulatory authorities.

Our success depends on retention of key personnel and the hiring of additional key personnel. The loss of key members of our executive management team could adversely affect our business.
 
We are dependent on our management team members, including Douglas A. Hamilton, our president and chief executive officer. Our future success also will depend in large part on our continued ability to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel. We intend to recruit and hire other senior executives, scientific, technical and management personnel, as well as personnel with expertise in sales and marketing including reimbursement, clinical testing, and governmental regulation. Such a management transition subjects us to a number of risks, including risks pertaining to coordination of responsibilities and tasks, creation of new management systems and processes, differences in management style, effects on corporate culture, and the need for transfer of historical knowledge.
 
In addition, Douglas A. Hamilton has not previously been the chief executive officer of a public or private company. While he has had experience as a chief financial officer and other executive level positions in public companies, a lack of significant experience in being the chief executive officer of a public company could have an adverse effect on our ability to quickly respond to problems or effectively manage issues surrounding the operation of a public company. Our success in implementing our business strategy depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our executive management team and others in key management positions. The collective efforts of our executive management and others working with them as a team are critical to us as we continue to develop our technologies, diagnostic tests, research and development efforts and sales and marketing programs. As a result of the difficulty in locating qualified new management, the loss or incapacity of existing members of our executive management team could adversely affect our operations. If we were to lose one or more of our key employees, we could experience difficulties in finding qualified successors, competing effectively, developing our technologies and implementing our business strategy. We do not maintain “key person” life insurance on any of our employees.

 
In addition, we rely on collaborators, consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our collaborators, consultants and advisors are generally employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under agreements with other entities that may limit their availability to us.
 
The loss of a key employee, the failure of a key employee to perform in his or her current position or our inability to attract and retain skilled employees could result in our inability to continue to grow our business or to implement our business strategy.
 
There is a scarcity of experienced professionals in our industry. If we are not able to retain and recruit personnel with the requisite technical skills, we may be unable to successfully execute our business strategy.
 
The specialized nature of our industry results in an inherent scarcity of experienced personnel in the field. Our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly skilled personnel, including scientific, technical, commercial, business, regulatory and administrative personnel, necessary to support our anticipated growth, develop our business and perform certain contractual obligations. Given the scarcity of professionals with the scientific knowledge that we require and the competition for qualified personnel among life science businesses, we may not succeed in attracting or retaining the personnel we require to continue and grow our operations.
 
Our operations may involve hazardous materials, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations is expensive.
 
Our future research and development and commercial activities may involve the controlled use of hazardous materials, including chemicals that cause cancer, volatile solvents, radioactive materials and biological materials including human tissue samples that have the potential to transmit diseases. Our operations may also produce hazardous waste products. We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local regulations relating to the use, handling and disposal of these materials. We generally may contract with third parties for the disposal of such substances and may store certain low level radioactive waste at our facility until the materials are no longer considered radioactive. While we believe that we will comply with then current regulatory requirements, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. We may be required to incur substantial costs to comply with current or future environmental and safety regulations. If an accident or contamination occurred, we would likely incur significant costs associated with civil penalties or criminal fines and in complying with environmental laws and regulations.

If we use biological and hazardous materials in a manner that causes injury, we could be liable for damages.
 
Our activities may require the controlled use of potentially harmful biological materials, hazardous materials and chemicals and may in the future require the use of radioactive compounds. We cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury to employees or third parties from the use, storage, handling or disposal of these materials. In the event of contamination or injury, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources or any applicable insurance coverage we may have. Additionally, we are subject on an ongoing basis to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, storage, handling and disposal of these materials and specified waste products. The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations might be significant and could negatively affect our operating results. In the event of an accident or if we otherwise fail to comply with applicable regulations, we could lose our permits or approvals or be held liable for damages or penalized with fines.
 
Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions could compromise sensitive information related to our business or prevent us from accessing critical information and expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.
 
We expect to along with certain third party vendors that we contract with to collect and store sensitive data, including legally protected health information, credit card information, personally identifiable information about our employees, customers and patients, intellectual property, and our proprietary business information and that of our customers, payors and collaboration partners.  We expect to manage and maintain our applications and data utilizing a combination of on-site systems, managed data center systems and cloud-based data center systems. These applications and data encompass a wide variety of business critical information including research and development information, commercial information and business and financial information. We face four primary risks relative to protecting this critical information, including loss of access risk, inappropriate disclosure risk and inappropriate modification risk combined with the risk of our being able to identify and audit our controls over the first three risks.
 
 
The secure processing, storage, maintenance and transmission of this critical information will be vital to our operations and business strategy. As such we plan to devote significant resources to protecting such information. Although we plan to take measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure, our information technology and infrastructure, and that of our third party vendors, may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or viruses or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach or interruption could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed by unauthorized parties, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and regulatory penalties. Unauthorized access, loss or dissemination could also disrupt our operations, including our ability to process tests, provide test results, bill payors or patients, process claims and appeals, provide customer assistance services, conduct research and development activities, collect, process and prepare company financial information, provide information about our tests and other patient and physician education and outreach efforts through our website, manage the administrative aspects of our business and damage our reputation, any of which could adversely affect our business.
 
In addition, the interpretation and application of consumer, health-related and data protection laws in the U.S., Europe and elsewhere are often uncertain, contradictory and in flux. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our practices. If so, this could result in government imposed fines or orders requiring that we change our practices, which could adversely affect our business. Complying with these various laws could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices and compliance procedures in a manner adverse to our business.

We depend on our information technology and telecommunications systems, and any failure of these systems could harm our business.
 
We depend on information technology or IT, and telecommunications systems for significant aspects of our operations. In addition, we expect to outsource aspects of our billing and collections to a third-party provider, whom maybe dependent upon telecommunications and data systems provided by outside vendors and information we provide on a regular basis. These information technology and telecommunications systems will support a variety of functions, including test processing, sample tracking, quality control, customer service and support, billing and reimbursement, research and development activities and our general and administrative activities. Information technology and telecommunications systems are vulnerable to damage from a variety of sources, including telecommunications or network failures, malicious human acts and natural disasters. Moreover, despite network security and back-up measures we plan to implement, some or all of our servers are potentially vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses and similar disruptive problems. Despite the precautionary measures we plan on taking to prevent unanticipated problems that could affect our information technology and telecommunications systems, failures or significant downtime of our information technology or telecommunications systems or those used by our third-party service providers could prevent us from processing tests, providing test results to oncologists, pathologists, billing payors, processing reimbursement appeals, handling patient or physician inquiries, conducting research and development activities and managing the administrative aspects of our business. Any disruption or loss of information technology or telecommunications systems on which critical aspects of our operations depend could have an adverse effect on our business.
 
We may acquire other businesses or form joint ventures or make investments in other companies or technologies that could harm our operating results, dilute our stockholders’ ownership, increase our debt or cause us to incur significant expense.
 
As part of our business strategy, we may pursue acquisitions of businesses and assets. We also may pursue strategic alliances and joint ventures that leverage our core diagnostic technology and expertise to expand our offerings or distribution. We have minimal experience with acquiring and integrating other companies or assets and limited experience with forming strategic alliances and joint ventures. We may not be able to find suitable partners or acquisition candidates, and we may not be able to complete such transactions on favorable terms, if at all. If we make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing business, and we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities. Any future acquisitions also could result in significant write-offs or the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Integration of an acquired company also may disrupt ongoing operations and require management resources that would otherwise focus on developing our existing business. We may experience losses related to investments in other companies, which could have a material negative effect on our results of operations. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis, or at all, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, technology license, strategic alliance or joint venture.
 
 
To finance any acquisitions or joint ventures, we may choose to issue shares of our common stock or securities convertible into shares of our common stock as consideration, which would dilute the ownership of our stockholders. If the price of our common stock is low or volatile, we may not be able to acquire other companies or fund a joint venture project using our stock as consideration. Alternatively, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds for acquisitions through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.

We may not be able to support demand for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test or future tests. We may have difficulties managing the evolution of our technology and manufacturing platforms, which could cause our business to suffer.
 
We anticipate that our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic will be well received by the marketplace, and demand will increase as market acceptance grows. As expected test volumes grow, we will need to increase our testing capacity, increase our scale and related processing, customer service, billing, collection and systems process improvements and expand our internal quality assurance program and technology to support testing on a larger scale. We will also need additional clinical laboratory scientists, pathologists and other scientific and technical personnel to process these additional tests. Any increases in scale, related improvements and quality assurance may not be successfully implemented and appropriate personnel may not be available. We will also need to add capacity to our information technology infrastructure, which may be costly. As diagnostic tests for additional cancer indications are commercialized, we may need to bring new equipment on line, implement new systems, technology, controls and procedures and hire personnel with different qualifications. Failure to implement necessary procedures or to hire the necessary personnel could result in a higher cost of processing or an inability to meet market demand. We cannot assure you that we will be able to perform tests on a timely basis at a level consistent with demand, that our efforts to scale our commercial operations will not negatively affect the quality of our test results or that we will respond successfully to the growing complexity of our testing operations. If we encounter difficulty meeting market demand or quality standards for our current tests and our planned future tests, our reputation could be harmed and our future prospects and business could suffer, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Declining general economic or business conditions may have a negative impact on our business.
 
Continuing concerns over United States health care reform legislation and energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit and government stimulus programs in the United States and other countries have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the global economy. These factors, combined with low business and consumer confidence and high unemployment, precipitated an economic slowdown and recession. If the economic climate does not improve, or it deteriorates, our business, including our access to patient samples and the addressable market for diagnostic tests that we may successfully develop, as well as the financial condition of our suppliers and our third-party payors, could be adversely affected, resulting in a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
International expansion of our business exposes us to business, regulatory, political, operational, financial and economic risks associated with doing business outside of the United States.
 
Our business strategy contemplates potential international expansion, including partnering with academic and commercial testing partners for research and development and clinical studies, and commercializing our diagnostic tests outside the United States and expanding relationships with international payors and distributors. Doing business internationally involves a number of risks, including:
 
 
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multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulations such as tax laws, export and import restrictions, employment laws, regulatory requirements and other governmental approvals, permits and licenses;
       
 
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competition from local and regional product offerings;
 
 
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failure by us or our distributors to obtain regulatory approvals for the use of our tests in various countries;
 
 
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
 
 
 
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complexities associated with managing multiple payor reimbursement regimes, government payors or patient self-pay systems;
 
 
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logistics and regulations associated with shipping tissue samples, including infrastructure conditions and transportation delays;
 
 
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limits in our ability to penetrate international markets if we are not able to process tests locally;
 
 
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lack of intellectual property protection in certain markets;

 
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financial risks, such as longer payment cycles, difficulty collecting accounts receivable, the impact of local and regional financial crises on demand and payment for our tests and exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations;
       
 
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natural disasters, political and economic instability, including wars, terrorism, and political unrest, outbreak of disease, boycotts, curtailment of trade and other business restrictions; and
 
 
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regulatory and compliance risks that relate to maintaining accurate information and control over the activities of our sales force and distributors that may fall within the purview of the FCPA, its books and records provisions or its anti-bribery provisions.
 
Any of these factors could significantly harm our future international expansion and operations and, consequently, our revenue and results of operations.
 
If we cannot compete successfully with our competitors, we may be unable to generate, increase or sustain revenue or achieve and sustain profitability.
 
Our principal competition for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic assay comes from existing diagnostic methods used by pathologists and oncologists. These methods have been used for many years and are therefore difficult to change or supplement. In addition, companies offering capital equipment and kits or reagents to local pathology laboratories represent another source of potential competition. These kits are used directly by the pathologist, which potentially facilitates adoption more readily than tests like ours that are performed outside the pathology laboratory.
 
We also face competition from companies that offer products or have conducted research to profile genes, gene expression or protein expression in breast, lung, prostate and colorectal cancer, including public companies such as Genomic Health, Inc., Agendia, GE Healthcare, a business unit of General Electric Company, Hologic, Inc., Myriad Genetics, Inc., NanoString Technologies, Inc., Novartis AG, Qiagen N.V. and Response Genetics, Inc., and many private companies. We also face competition from commercial laboratories with strong distribution networks for diagnostic tests, such as Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. We may also face competition from Illumina, Inc. and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., both of which have announced their intention to enter the clinical diagnostics market. Other potential competitors include companies that develop diagnostic tests such as Roche Diagnostics, a division of Roche Holding, Ltd, Siemens AG and Veridex LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company, as well as other companies and academic and research institutions.
 
Others may invent and commercialize technology platforms such as next generation sequencing approaches that will compete with our test. Projects related to cancer genomics have received government funding, both in the United States and internationally. As more information regarding cancer genomics becomes available to the public, we anticipate that more products aimed at identifying targeted treatment options will be developed and that these products may compete with ours. In addition, competitors may develop their own versions of our tests in countries where we did not apply for patents, where our patents have not been issued or where our intellectual property rights are not recognized and compete with us in those countries, including encouraging the use of their test by physicians or patients in other countries.
 
 
The list price of our test may change as well as the list price of our competitor’s products. Any increase or decrease in pricing could impact reimbursement of and demand for our tests. Many of our present and potential competitors have widespread brand recognition and substantially greater financial and technical resources and development, production and marketing capabilities than we do. Others may develop lower-priced tests that could be viewed by physicians and payors as functionally equivalent to our tests, or offer tests at prices designed to promote market penetration, which could force us to lower the list prices of our tests and impact our operating margins and our ability to achieve sustained profitability. Some competitors have developed tests cleared for marketing by the FDA. There may be a marketing differentiation or perception that an FDA-cleared test is more desirable than our diagnostic test, and that may discourage adoption of and reimbursement for our diagnostic test. If we are unable to compete successfully against current or future competitors, we may be unable to increase market acceptance for and sales of our tests, which could prevent us from increasing or sustaining our revenue or achieving sustained profitability and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
 
Regulatory Risks Relating to Our Business
 
Healthcare policy changes, including recently enacted legislation reforming the U.S. healthcare system, may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, collectively, the ACA, enacted in March 2010, makes changes that are expected to significantly impact the pharmaceutical and medical device industries and clinical laboratories. Beginning in 2013, each medical device manufacturer will have to pay a sales tax in an amount equal to 2.3% of the price for which such manufacturer sells its medical devices that are listed with the FDA. Although the FDA has contended that clinical laboratory tests that are developed and validated by a laboratory for its own use, or LDTs, such as our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic including the MetaSite Breast™ test and MenaCalc™ platform diagnostic are medical devices, none of our products are currently listed with the FDA. We cannot assure you that the tax will not be extended to services such as ours in the future.
 
Other significant measures contained in the ACA include, for example, coordination and promotion of research on comparative clinical effectiveness of different technologies and procedures, initiatives to revise Medicare payment methodologies, such as bundling of payments across the continuum of care by providers and physicians, and initiatives to promote quality indicators in payment methodologies. The ACA also includes significant new fraud and abuse measures, including required disclosures of financial arrangements with physician customers, lower thresholds for violations and increasing potential penalties for such violations. In addition, the ACA establishes an Independent Payment Advisory Board, or IPAB, to reduce the per capita rate of growth in Medicare spending if expenditures exceed certain targets. At this point, the triggers for IPAB proposals have not been met; it is unclear when such triggers may be made met in the future and when any IPAB-proposed reductions to payments could take effect. In addition to the ACA, various healthcare reform proposals have also emerged from federal and state governments. We are monitoring the impact of the ACA and these healthcare reform proposals in order to enable us to determine the trends and changes that may potentially impact our business over time.
 
Under the Budget Control Act of 2011, which went into effect for dates of service on or after April 1, 2013, Medicare payments, including payments to clinical laboratories, are subject to a 2% reduction due to implementation of the automatic expense reductions (sequester). Reductions made by the Congressional sequester are applied to total claims payment made. The sequester reductions do not result in a rebasing of the negotiated or established Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement rates.

State legislation on reimbursement applies to Medicaid reimbursement and Managed Medicaid reimbursement rates within that state. Some states have passed or proposed legislation that would revise reimbursement methodology for clinical laboratory payment rates under those Medicaid programs. In October 2011, CMS approved California’s plan to reduce certain Medi-Cal payments by 10% retroactive to June 1, 2011. In February 2012, Medi-Cal began the recoupment process by sporadically adjusting payments on new claims. According to the California Department of Health Care Services, the cut applies to various healthcare providers and outpatient services including laboratory services with certain exceptions. State legislation requires the Department of Health Care Services to develop a new rate-setting methodology for clinical laboratories and laboratory services that is based on the average of the lowest prices other third-party payers are paying for similar services, and to implement an additional 10% reduction to payments for clinical laboratory or laboratory services retroactive to July 1, 2012 with the legislation mandating that these reductions continue until the new rate methodology has been approved by CMS.  The Department of Health Care Services has developed the new rate methodology, which involves the use of the range of rates that fell between zero and 80% of the calculated California Medicare rate and the calculation of a weighted average (based on units billed) of such rates, and is targeting a July 1, 2015 effective date for such methodology.


Recent changes to reimbursement methodology in states outside of California may also affect payment rates in the future. We also cannot predict whether future healthcare initiatives will be implemented at the federal or state level or in countries outside of the United States in which we may do business, or the effect any future legislation or regulation will have on us. The taxes imposed by new legislation, cost reduction measures and the expansion in government’s role in the U.S. healthcare industry may result in decreased profits to us, lower reimbursements by payors for our products or reduced medical procedure volumes, all of which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, sales of our tests outside the United States make us subject to foreign regulatory requirements and cost-reduction measures, which may also change over time. We cannot predict whether future healthcare initiatives will be implemented at the federal or state level or in countries outside of the United States in which we may do business, or the effect any future legislation or regulation will have on us.
 
If the FDA were to begin regulating our diagnostic tests including the MetaSite Breasttest and MenaCalc diagnostic platform, we could experience significant delays in commercializing our tests, be forced to stop our sales, experience significant delays in commercializing any future products, incur substantial costs and time delays associated with meeting requirements for pre-market clearance or approval as well as experience decreased demand for our products and demand for reimbursement of our tests.

Clinical laboratory tests like our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic assay are regulated under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988, or CLIA, as administered through the CMS, as well as by applicable state laws. Diagnostic kits that are sold and distributed through interstate commerce are regulated as medical devices by FDA. Clinical laboratory tests that are developed and validated by a laboratory for its own use are called laboratory development tests, or LDTs. Most LDTs currently are not subject to FDA regulation, although reagents or software provided by third parties and used to perform LDTs may be subject to regulation. We believe that our diagnostic tests including the MetaSite Breast™ test and MenaCalc™ diagnostic platform are not a diagnostic kit and we also believe that they are LDTs.  As a result, we believe our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test should not be subject to regulation under established FDA policies. 
 
At various times since 2006, the FDA has issued guidance documents or announced draft guidance regarding initiatives that may require varying levels of FDA oversight of our tests. In October 2014, the FDA issued draft guidance that sets forth a proposed risk-based regulatory framework that would apply varying levels of FDA oversight to LDTs. The FDA has indicated that it does not intend to implement its proposed framework until the draft guidance documents are finalized. It is unclear at this time if or when the draft guidance will be finalized, and even then, the new regulatory requirements are proposed to be phased-in consistent with the schedule set forth in the guidance. If this draft guidance is finalized as presently written, it includes an oversight framework that would require pre-market review for high and moderate risk LDTs.

Legislative proposals addressing oversight of genetic testing and LDTs have been introduced in previous Congresses and we expect that new legislative proposals will be introduced from time to time in the future. We cannot provide any assurance that FDA regulation, including pre-market review, will not be required in the future for our tests, whether through finalization of guidance issued by the FDA, new enforcement policies adopted by the FDA or new legislation enacted by Congress. It is possible that legislation will be enacted into law or guidance could be issued by the FDA which may result in increased regulatory burdens for us to continue to offer our tests or to develop and introduce new tests.
 
 
If pre-market review is required, our business could be negatively impacted until such review is completed and clearance or approval is obtained, and the FDA could require that we stop selling our tests pending pre-market clearance or approval. If our tests are allowed to remain on the market but there is uncertainty about the regulatory status of our tests, if they are labeled investigational by the FDA, or if labeling claims the FDA allows us to make are more limited than the claims we currently make, orders or reimbursement may decline. The regulatory approval process may involve, among other things, successfully completing additional clinical studies and submitting a pre-market clearance notice or filing a pre-market approval application with the FDA. If pre-market review is required by the FDA, there can be no assurance that our tests will be cleared or approved on a timely basis, if at all. Ongoing compliance with FDA regulations would increase the cost of conducting our business, and subject us to inspection by and the regulatory requirements of the FDA, for example registration and listing and medical device reporting, and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. We may also decide voluntarily to pursue FDA pre-market review of our tests if we determine that doing so would be appropriate.
 
We cannot predict the ultimate timing or form of final FDA guidance or regulations addressing LDTs and the potential impact on our diagnostic tests, our diagnostic tests in development or the materials used to perform our tests. While we expect to qualify all materials used in our tests according to CLIA regulations, we cannot be certain that the FDA will not enact rules or guidance documents which could impact our ability to purchase certain materials necessary for the performance of our tests, such as products labeled for research use only. Should any of the reagents obtained by us from suppliers and used in conducting our tests be affected by future regulatory actions, our business could be adversely affected by those actions, including increasing the cost of testing or delaying, limiting or prohibiting the purchase of reagents necessary to perform testing.
 
If we are required to conduct additional clinical studies prior to selling our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test or launching any other tests we may develop, those clinical studies could result in delays or failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals, which could harm our business.
 
If the FDA decides to regulate our diagnostic tests, it may require additional pre-market clinical testing before clearing or approving our diagnostic tests for commercial sales. Such pre-market clinical testing could delay the commencement or completion of clinical testing, significantly increase our test development costs, delay commercialization of any future tests, and potentially interrupt sales of our tests. Although, we plan on performing our future clinical studies at such FDA standards, there is no assurance that such clinical studies will meet certain FDA standards. Many of the factors that may cause or lead to a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical studies may also ultimately lead to delay or denial of regulatory clearance or approval. The commencement of clinical studies may be delayed due to access to adequate tissue samples and corresponding clinical data, insufficient patient enrollment, which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites and the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial. Moreover, the clinical trial process may fail to demonstrate that our breast cancer tests and our planned future tests are effective for the proposed indicated uses, which could cause us to abandon a test candidate and may delay development of other tests.

We may find it necessary to engage contract research organizations to perform data collection and analysis and other aspects of our clinical studies, which might increase the cost and complexity of our studies. We may also depend on clinical investigators, medical institutions, academic institutions and contract research organizations to perform the studies. If these parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, or if the quality, completeness or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or for other reasons, our clinical studies may have to be extended, delayed, repeated or terminated. Many of these factors would be beyond our control. We may not be able to enter into replacement arrangements without undue delays or considerable expenditures. If there are delays in testing or approvals as a result of the failure to perform by third parties, our research and development costs would increase, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory clearance or approval for our tests. In addition, we may not be able to establish or maintain relationships with these parties on favorable terms, if at all. Each of these outcomes would harm our ability to market our tests, or to achieve sustained profitability.
 
 
Testing of potential products may be required and there is no assurance of FDA or any other regulatory approval.
 
The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose substantial requirements upon the introduction of both therapeutic and diagnostic biomedical products, through lengthy and detailed laboratory and clinical testing procedures, sampling activities and other costly and time-consuming procedures. Satisfaction of these requirements typically takes several years or more and varies substantially based upon the type, complexity, and novelty of the product. The effect of government regulation and the need for FDA approval may be to delay marketing of new products for a considerable period of time, to impose costly procedures upon our activities, and to provide an advantage to larger companies that compete with us. There can be no assurance that FDA or other regulatory approval for any products developed by us will be granted on a timely basis or at all. Any such delay in obtaining, or failure to obtain, such approvals would materially and adversely affect the marketing of any contemplated products and the ability to earn product revenue. Further, regulation of manufacturing facilities by state, local, and other authorities is subject to change. Any additional regulation could result in limitations or restrictions on our ability to utilize any of our technologies, thereby adversely affecting our operations. Human diagnostic and pharmaceutical products are subject to rigorous preclinical testing and clinical studies and other approval procedures mandated by the FDA and foreign regulatory authorities. Various federal and foreign statutes and regulations also govern or influence the manufacturing, safety, labeling, storage, record keeping and marketing of pharmaceutical products. The process of obtaining these approvals and the subsequent compliance with appropriate United States and foreign statutes and regulations are time-consuming and require the expenditure of substantial resources. In addition, these requirements and processes vary widely from country to country. Among the uncertainties and risks of the FDA approval process are the following: (i) the possibility that studies and clinical studies will fail to prove the safety and efficacy of the product, or that any demonstrated efficacy will be so limited as to significantly reduce or altogether eliminate the acceptability of the product in the marketplace, (ii) the possibility that the costs of development, which can far exceed the best of estimates, may render commercialization of the drug marginally profitable or altogether unprofitable, and (iii) the possibility that the amount of time required for FDA approval of a product may extend for years beyond that which is originally estimated. In addition, the FDA or similar foreign regulatory authorities may require additional clinical studies, which could result in increased costs and significant development delays. Delays or rejections may also be encountered based upon changes in FDA policy and the establishment of additional regulations during the period of product development and FDA review. Similar delays or rejections may be encountered in other countries.

If we were required to conduct additional clinical studies prior to marketing our diagnostic tests, those studies could lead to delays or failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and harm our ability to become profitable.
 
The FDA requires extensive pre-market clinical testing prior to submitting a regulatory application for commercial sales. Our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test and our product candidates require pre-market clinical studies, and whether using prospectively acquired samples or archival samples, delays in the commencement or completion of clinical testing could significantly increase our test development costs and delay commercialization. Many of the factors that may cause or lead to a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical studies may also ultimately lead to delay or denial of regulatory approval. The commencement of clinical studies may be delayed due to unavailability of patient tumor samples or insufficient patient enrollment, which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites and the eligibility criteria for the clinical trial. We may find it necessary to engage contract research organizations to perform data collection and analysis and other aspects of our clinical studies, which might increase the cost and complexity of our studies. We may also depend on clinical investigators, medical institutions, tissue and tumor banks, and contract research organizations to perform the studies properly. If these parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or obligations or meet expected deadlines, or if the quality, completeness or accuracy of the clinical data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or for other reasons, our clinical studies may have to be extended, delayed or terminated. Many of these factors would be beyond our control. We may not be able to enter into replacement arrangements without undue delays or considerable expenditures. If there are delays in testing or approvals as a result of the failure to perform by third parties, our research and development costs would increase, and we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for our test. In addition, we may not be able to establish or maintain relationships with these parties on favorable terms, if at all. Each of these outcomes would harm our ability to market our test, or to become profitable.
 
 
Complying with numerous regulations pertaining to our business is an expensive and time-consuming process, and any failure to comply could result in substantial penalties.
 
We are subject to CLIA, a federal law that regulates clinical laboratories that perform testing on specimens derived from humans for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention or treatment of disease. CLIA is intended to ensure the quality and reliability of clinical laboratories in the United States by mandating specific standards in the areas of personnel qualifications, administration, and participation in proficiency testing, patient test management, quality control, quality assurance and inspections. We plan to obtain a certificate of accreditation under CLIA to perform testing. Once approved, to renew the certificate of accreditation, we will be subject to survey and inspection every two years. Moreover, CLIA inspectors may make random inspections of our laboratory outside of the renewal process. The failure to comply with CLIA requirements can result in enforcement actions, including the revocation, suspension, or limitation of our CLIA certificate of accreditation, as well as a directed plan of correction, state on-site monitoring, civil money penalties, civil injunctive suit and/or criminal penalties. We must maintain CLIA compliance and certification to be eligible to bill for tests provided to Medicare beneficiaries. If we were to be found out of compliance with CLIA program requirements and subjected to sanctions, our business and reputation could be harmed. Even if it were possible for us to bring our laboratory back into compliance, we could incur significant expenses and potentially lose revenue in doing so. Additionally, we will seek to have our laboratory accredited by the College of American Pathologists, or CAP, one of six CLIA-approved accreditation organizations.
 
In addition, our laboratory is located in Boston, Massachusetts and is required by state law to have a Massachusetts state license; as we expand our geographic focus, we may need to obtain laboratory licenses from additional states.
 
In addition, we need to have licenses from other states including the states of California, New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island among others to test specimens from patients in those states or received from ordering physicians in those states. Other states may have similar requirements or may adopt similar requirements in the future. Finally, we may be subject to regulation in foreign jurisdictions if we seek to expand international distribution of our tests outside the United States.
 
If we were to lose our CLIA certification or appropriate state license(s), whether as a result of a revocation, suspension or limitation, we would no longer be able to sell our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test, or other diagnostic tests, which would significantly harm our business. If we were to lose our license in other states where we are required to hold licenses, we would not be able to test specimens from those states.

We are subject to other regulations by both the federal government and the states in which we conduct our business, including:
   
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Medicare billing and payment regulations applicable to clinical laboratories;
   
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the federal Medicare and Medicaid Anti-kickback Law and state anti-kickback prohibitions;
   
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the federal physician self-referral prohibition, commonly known as the Stark Law, and the state equivalents;
   
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the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996;
   
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the Medicare civil money penalty and exclusion requirements; and
   
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the federal civil and criminal False Claims Act.
 
We have and will continue to adopt policies and procedures designed to comply with these laws, including policies and procedures relating to financial arrangements between us and physicians who refer patients to us. In the ordinary course of our business, we conduct internal reviews of our compliance with these laws. Our compliance is also subject to governmental review. The growth of our business and sales organization may increase the potential of violating these laws or our internal policies and procedures. The risk of our being found in violation of these laws and regulations is further increased by the fact that many of them have not been fully interpreted by the regulatory authorities or the courts, and their provisions are open to a variety of interpretations. Any action brought against us for violation of these laws or regulations, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business. If our operations are found to be in violation of any of these laws and regulations, we may be subject to any applicable penalty associated with the violation, including civil and criminal penalties, damages and fines, we could be required to refund payments received by us, and we could be required to curtail or cease our operations. Any of the foregoing consequences could seriously harm our business and our financial results.
 
 
Our corporate compliance program cannot guarantee that we are in compliance with all potentially applicable regulations.
 
The development, manufacturing, pricing, sales, and reimbursement of our products, together with our general operations, are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and other authorities within the United States and numerous entities outside of the United States. While we have developed and instituted a corporate compliance program based on what we believe are the current best practices, we cannot assure you that we are or will be in compliance with all potentially applicable regulations. If we fail to comply with any of these regulations, we could be subject to a range of regulatory actions, including suspension or termination of clinical studies, the failure to approve a product candidate, restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes, withdrawal of products from the market, significant fines, or other sanctions or litigation. 
 
Risks Relating to our Intellectual Property
 
If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, we may not be able to compete effectively.
 
We rely upon a combination of patents, patent applications, trade secret protection, and confidentiality agreements to protect the intellectual property related to our technologies, products and services. Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain or license patents and enforce patent protection of our products and licensed technologies, as well as the ability of the Licensors to enforce patent protection covering the patents which we license pursuant to the License Agreement, Second License Agreement, the 2014 Alternative Splicing License Agreements, and the Antibody License Agreement or other such license agreements we may enter into both in the United States and other countries to prevent our competitors from developing, manufacturing and marketing products based on our technology.

The patent positions of diagnostic companies, such as us, are generally uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. We will be able to protect our licensed intellectual property rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that our licensed technologies are covered by any valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. We could incur substantial costs in seeking enforcement of any eventual patent rights against infringement, and we cannot guarantee that patents that we obtain or in-license will successfully preclude others from using technology that we rely upon. We have applied and intend to apply for patents in the United States and other countries covering our technologies and therapies as and when we deem appropriate. However, these applications may be challenged or may fail to result in issued patents. We cannot predict the breadth of claims that maybe allowed and issued in patents related to biotechnology applications. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, and many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending such rights in foreign jurisdictions. For example, methods of treating humans are not patentable in many countries outside of the United States.
 
The coverage claimed in a patent application can be significantly narrowed before a patent is issued, both in the United States and other countries. We do not know whether any of the pending or future patent applications will result in the issuance of patents. Any patents we or the Licensors obtain may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from using our technologies or from developing competing therapeutic products based on our technology or proprietary therapies. Once any such patents have issued, we cannot predict how the claims will be construed or enforced. Furthermore, others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or design around our patents.
 
To the extent patents have been issued or may be issued, we do not know whether these patents will be subject to further proceedings that may limit their scope, provide significant proprietary protection or competitive advantage, or cause them to be circumvented or invalidated. Furthermore, patents that have or may issue on our or the Licensors patent applications may become subject to dispute, including interference, reissue or reexamination proceedings in the United States, or opposition proceedings in foreign countries. Any of these proceedings could result in the limitation or loss of rights.
 
 
We may rely on trade secret protection for our confidential and proprietary information. We have taken measures to protect our proprietary information and trade secrets, but these measures may not provide adequate protection. While we seek to protect our proprietary information by entering into confidentiality agreements with employees, collaborators and consultants, we cannot assure that our proprietary information will not be disclosed, or that we can meaningfully protect our trade secrets. In addition, competitors may independently develop or may have already developed substantially equivalent proprietary information or may otherwise gain access to our trade secrets.
 
The pending patent applications that we have in-licensed or that we may in-license in the future may not result in issued patents, and we cannot assure you that our issued patent or any patents that might ultimately be issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office will protect our technology. Any patents that may be issued to us might be challenged by third parties as being invalid or unenforceable, or third parties may independently develop similar or competing technology that avoids our patents. We cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation and use of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.

Patent policy and rule changes could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents.
 
Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our patents or narrow the scope of our patent protection. The laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the United States and other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, or in some cases not at all. We therefore cannot be certain that we or our licensors were the first to make the invention claimed in our owned and licensed patents or pending applications, or that we or our licensor were the first to file for patent protection of such inventions. Assuming the other requirements for patentability are met, in the United States prior to March 15, 2013, the first to make the claimed invention is entitled to the patent, while outside the United States, the first to file a patent application is entitled to the patent. After March 15, 2013, under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, enacted on September 16, 2011, the United States has moved to a first to file system. The Leahy-Smith Act also includes a number of significant changes that affect the way patent applications will be prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. The effects of these changes are currently unclear as the USPTO must still implement various regulations, the courts have yet to address any of these provisions and the applicability of the act and new regulations on specific patents discussed herein have not been determined and would need to be reviewed. In general, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
 
Litigation or third party claims of intellectual property infringement could impair our ability to develop and commercialize our products successfully.
 
Our success will depend in part on our ability to avoid infringing patents and proprietary rights of third parties, and not breaching any licenses that we have entered into with regard to our technologies. A number of pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, independent researchers, universities and research institutions may have filed patent applications or may have been granted patents that cover technologies similar to the technologies owned by or licensed to us. For instance, a number of patents may have issued and may issue in the future on tests and technologies that we have developed or intend to develop. If patents covering technologies required by our operations are issued to others, we may have to rely on licenses from third parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
 
 
We have no knowledge of any infringement or patent litigation, threatened or filed at this time. It is possible that we may infringe on intellectual property rights of others without being aware of the infringement. If a patent holder believes that one of our product candidates infringes on our patent, it may sue we even if we has received patent protection for our technology. Third parties may claim that we are employing our proprietary technology without authorization. In addition, third parties may obtain patents that relate to our technologies and claim that use of such technologies infringes these patents. Regardless of their merit, such claims could require us to incur substantial costs, including the diversion of management and technical personnel, in defending ourselves against any such claims or enforcing our patents. In the event that a successful claim of infringement is brought against us, we may be required to pay damages and obtain one or more licenses from third parties. We may not be able to obtain these licenses at a reasonable cost, or at all. Defense of any lawsuit or failure to obtain any of these licenses could adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our products.
 
Our rights to use technologies licensed from third parties are not within our control, and we may not be able to sell our products if we lose our existing rights or cannot obtain new rights on reasonable terms.
 
We license technology necessary to develop our products from third parties. For example, we license technology from MIT, AECOM, Cornell and IFO-Regina located in Rome, Italy, that we use in our diagnostic tests and that we use to develop additional tests. In return for the use of a third party’s technology, we have agreed to pay the licensors royalties based on sales of our products. Royalties are a component of cost of product revenue and impact the profit margin from sales of our test. We may need to license other technology to commercialize our products and future products. 

Our liquidity issues in the past have sometimes caused a delay in payment under our existing license agreements. Our business may suffer if we are unable to meet our obligations, financial or otherwise, under our existing license agreements and if these licenses terminate, if the licensors fail to abide by the terms of the licenses or fail to prevent infringement by third parties, if the licensed patents or other rights are found to be invalid or if we are unable to enter into necessary additional licenses on acceptable terms.
 
We may be subject to claims that our employees, consultants, or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties or that our employees have wrongfully used or disclosed alleged trade secrets of their former employers.
 
We employ certain individuals who were previously employed at universities, medical institutions, other diagnostic and biotechnology companies, including potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees, consultants, and independent contractors do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us, and we are not currently subject to any claims that our employees, consultants, or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties, we may in the future be subject to such claims. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel, which could adversely impact our business. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.
 
We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship of our patents and other intellectual property.
 
Although we are not currently experiencing any claims challenging the inventorship of our licensed patents, or ownership of our intellectual property, we may in the future be subject to claims that former employees, collaborators or other third parties have an interest in our licensed patents, future patent applications or other intellectual property as an inventor or co-inventor. For example, we may have inventorship disputes arise from conflicting obligations of consultants or others who are involved in developing our products or services including clinical studies. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these and other claims challenging inventorship. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights, such as exclusive ownership of, or right to use, valuable intellectual property. Such an outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.
 
 
Changes in U.S. patent law could diminish the value of patents in general, thereby impairing our ability to protect our products.
 
As is the case with other diagnostic and biopharmaceutical companies, our success is heavily dependent on intellectual property, particularly patents. Obtaining and enforcing patents in the diagnostic and biopharmaceutical industry involves both technological and legal complexity. Therefore, obtaining and enforcing diagnostic and biotechnology patents is costly, time consuming, and inherently uncertain. In addition, the United States has recently enacted and is currently implementing wide-ranging patent reform legislation. Recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings have narrowed the scope of patent protection available in certain circumstances and weakened the rights of patent owners in certain situations. In addition to increasing uncertainty with regard to our ability to obtain patents in the future, this combination of events has created uncertainty with respect to the value of patents, once obtained. Depending on future actions by the U.S. Congress, the federal courts, and the USPTO, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that would weaken our ability to obtain new patents or to enforce our existing patents and patents that we might obtain in the future.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
Filing, prosecuting, and defending patents on products and services in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States can be less extensive than those in the United States. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as federal and state laws in the United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our inventions in all countries outside the United States, or from selling or importing products made using our inventions in and into the United States or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and may also export infringing products to territories where we have patent protection, but enforcement is not as strong as that in the United States. These products may compete with our products and our patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing.
 
Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of patents, trade secrets, and other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biotechnology products, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights generally. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we develop or license.
 
Our collaborators may assert ownership or commercial rights to inventions we develop from our use of the biological materials, which they provide to us, or otherwise arising from the collaboration.
 
We collaborate with several institutions, universities, medical centers, physicians and researchers in scientific matters and expect to continue to enter into additional collaboration agreements. We do not have written agreements with certain of such collaborators, or the written agreements we have do not cover intellectual property rights. Also, we rely on numerous third parties to provide us with tissue samples and biological materials that we use to develop tests. If we cannot successfully negotiate sufficient ownership and commercial rights to any inventions that result from our use of a third party collaborator’s materials, or if disputes arise with respect to the intellectual property developed with the use of a collaborator’s samples, or data developed in a collaborator’s study, we may be limited in our ability to capitalize on the market potential of these inventions or developments.
 
 
Risks Relating to our Securities
 
The market price of our common stock may be volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock has been and will likely continue to be highly volatile, as is the stock market in general and the market for OTC or “bulletin board” quoted stocks in particular. Market prices for securities of early-stage life sciences companies have historically been particularly volatile Some of the factors that may materially affect the market price of our common stock are beyond our control, may include, but are not limited to:
   
·   
progress, or lack of progress, in developing and commercializing our current tests and our planned future cancer diagnostic tests;
   
·   
favorable or unfavorable decisions about our tests from government regulators, insurance companies or other third-party payers;
   
·   
changes in key personnel and our ability to recruit and retain qualified research and development personnel;
   
·   
changes in investors’ and securities analysts’ perception of the business risks and conditions of our business;
 
·   
changes in our relationship with key collaborators;
   
·
changes in the market valuation or earnings of our competitors or companies viewed as similar to us;
   
·
depth of the trading market in our common stock;
   
·
termination of the lock-up agreements or other restrictions on the ability of our existing stockholders to sell shares;
   
·
changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
   
·
the granting or exercise of employee stock options or other equity awards;
   
·
realization of any of the risks described under this section entitled “Risk Factors”; and
   
·   
general market and economic conditions.
 
In addition, the equity markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the securities for a number of reasons, including reasons that may be unrelated to our business or operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may result in a material decline in the market price of our common stock and you may not be able to sell your shares at prices you deem acceptable. In the past, following periods of volatility in the equity markets, securities class action lawsuits have been instituted against public companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial cost and the diversion of management attention.
 
We cannot assure you that our common stock will become liquid or that it will be listed on a national securities exchange.  In addition, there may not be sufficient liquidity in the market for our securities in order for investors to sell their securities.
 
Currently, our common stock trades on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace for early stage and developing U.S. and international companies. Investors may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock. In addition, if we fail to meet the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, by law, various requirements would be imposed on broker-dealers who sell its securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further affect its liquidity. In addition, there is currently only a limited public market for our common stock and there can be no assurance that a trading market will develop further or be maintained in the future.

 
We anticipate listing our common stock on a national securities exchange and  have applied to list our common stock on the  NASDAQ Capital Market , however we cannot make any assurances that we satisfy the listing requirements of such national securities exchange, including, but not limited to:

·
closing or bid price requirements;
   
·
stockholders’ equity requirement;
   
·
market value of publicly held shares;
   
·
number of shareholders;
   
·
number of market makers; and
   
·
market value of listed securities.

In order to raise sufficient funds to expand our operations, we may have to issue additional securities at prices which may result in substantial dilution to our shareholders.
 
If we raise additional funds through the sale of equity or convertible debt, our current stockholders’ percentage ownership will be reduced. In addition, these transactions may dilute the value of our outstanding securities. We may have to issue securities that may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our common stock. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to raise additional funds on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If future financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund our future needs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Future sales of our common stock, or the perception that future sales may occur, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline, even if our business is doing well.
 
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that these sales may occur, could materially and adversely affect the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.   As of November 16, 2015, we had outstanding 1,851,203 shares of common stock, 1,518,566 of which are restricted securities that may be sold only in accordance with the resale restrictions under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In addition, as of November 16, 2015, we had outstanding options to purchase 371,476 shares of our common stock, outstanding warrants to purchase 847,932 shares of our common stock . Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options and warrants will be eligible for sale in the public market, except that affiliates will continue to be subject to volume limitations and other requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The issuance or sale of such shares could depress the market price of our common stock.
 
In the future, we also may issue our securities if we need to raise additional capital. The number of new shares of our common stock issued in connection with raising additional capital could constitute a material portion of the then-outstanding shares of our common stock.
 
Because we became a public company by means of a “reverse merger,” we may not be able to attract the attention of major brokerage firms.
 
Additional risks may exist since we became public through a “reverse takeover.” Securities analysts of major brokerage firms may not provide coverage of our securities since there is little incentive to brokerage firms to recommend the purchase of our common stock. No assurance can be given that brokerage firms will want to conduct any secondary offerings on our behalf in the future. 
 
 
We have incurred and will continue to incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.
 
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, the listing requirements of the OTCQB venture stage marketplace and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations has increased and will continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly, and increase demand on our systems and resources. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business and operating results. Further, there are significant corporate governance and executive compensation related provisions in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in 2010, that require the SEC to adopt additional rules and regulations in these areas such as “say on pay” and proxy access. Recent legislation permits smaller “emerging growth companies” to implement many of these requirements over a longer period. We intend to take advantage of this new legislation but cannot guarantee that we will not be required to implement these requirements sooner than budgeted or planned and thereby incur unexpected expenses. Stockholder activism, the current political environment and the current high level of government intervention and regulatory reform may lead to substantial new regulations and disclosure obligations, which may lead to additional compliance costs and impact the manner in which we operate our business in ways we cannot currently anticipate.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed.
 
Additionally, we may be subject to increased corporate governance requirements in connection with the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, such as the NASDAQ Capital Market, which may lead to additional compliance costs and impact the manner in which we operate our business.
 
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. As a result, current and potential investors could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our business and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
 
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to annually furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. Such report must contain, among other matters, an assessment by our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, including a statement as to whether or not our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of the end of our fiscal year. This assessment must include disclosure of any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting identified by management. In addition, under current SEC rules, we may be required to obtain an attestation from our independent registered public accounting firm as to our internal control over financial reporting for our annual report on Form 10-K covering our next fiscal year. Performing the system and process documentation and evaluation needed to comply with Section 404 is both costly and challenging. During the course of our testing we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
 
 
Our common stock is considered “penny stock”.
 
The SEC has adopted regulations, which generally define “penny stock” to be an equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to specific exemptions. The market price of our common stock is currently less than $5.00 per share and therefore may be a “penny stock.” Brokers and dealers effecting transactions in “penny stock” must disclose certain information concerning the transaction, obtain a written agreement from the purchaser and determine that the purchaser is reasonably suitable to purchase the securities. These rules may restrict the ability of brokers or dealers to sell the common stock and may affect your ability to sell shares.
 
The market for penny stocks has experienced numerous frauds and abuses, which could adversely impact investors in our stock.
 
Our common stock trades on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace for early stage and developing U.S. and international companies. OTCQB securities and other “bulletin board” securities are frequent targets of fraud or market manipulation, both because of their generally low prices and because OTCQB and other bulletin board” reporting requirements are less stringent than those of national securities exchanges, including the NASDAQ Capital Market.

Patterns of fraud and abuse include:
 
 ·   
Control of the market for the security by one or a few broker-dealers that are often related to the promoter or issuer;
   
 ·   
Manipulation of prices through prearranged matching of purchases and sales and false and misleading press releases;
   
 ·   
“Boiler room” practices involving high pressure sales tactics and unrealistic price projections by inexperienced sales persons;
   
 ·   
Excessive and undisclosed bid-ask differentials and markups by selling broker-dealers; and
   
 ·   
Wholesale dumping of the same securities by promoters and broker-dealers after prices have been manipulated to a desired level, along with the inevitable collapse of those prices with consequent investor losses.
 
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly.
 
We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly fluctuations. Our net loss and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:
 
 ·  
the rate of adoption and/or continued use of our current tests and our planned future tests by healthcare practitioners;
   
 ·   
variations in the level of expenses related to our development and commercialization programs;
   
 ·   
addition or reduction of resources for product commercialization;
   
 ·   
addition or termination of clinical validation studies and clinical utility studies;
   
 ·   
any intellectual property infringement lawsuit in which we may become involved;
   
 ·   
third party payor determinations affecting our tests; and
   
 ·   
regulatory developments affecting our tests.

 
If our quarterly operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our common stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially.
 
Because we do not expect to pay cash dividends to our common stock holders for the foreseeable future, you must rely on appreciation of our common stock price for any return on your investment. Even if we change that policy, we may be restricted from paying dividends on our common stock.
 
We do not intend to pay cash dividends on shares of our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial performance, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. Accordingly, you will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on your investment in our common stock. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common stock.
 
Cumulative dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue at the rate of 8% of the stated value per annum, payable quarterly, on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2015. Dividends are payable in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at the stated value or in cash at our sole option. At August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, the dividend payable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock amounted to approximately $46,441 and $16,767, respectively. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, we issued 12.4175 and 17.2354 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, for payment of dividends amounting to $68,295 and 94,793.
 
Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.
 
Our ability to utilize our federal net operating loss, carryforwards and federal tax credits may be limited under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. The limitations apply if an “ownership change,” as defined by Section 382 of the Code, occurs. If we have experienced an “ownership change” at any time since our formation, we may already be subject to limitations on our ability to utilize our existing net operating losses and other tax attributes to offset taxable income. In addition, future changes in our stock ownership (including in connection with this or future offerings, as well as other changes that may be outside of our control), may trigger an “ownership change” and, consequently, limitations under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes to offset United States federal taxable income may be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us. As of February 28, 2015, we had federal net operating loss tax credit carryforwards of approximately $12.8 million, which could be limited if we have experienced or do experience any “ownership changes.” We have not completed a study to assess whether an “ownership change” has occurred or whether there have been multiple “ownership changes” since our formation, due to the complexity and cost associated with such a study, and the fact that there may be additional ownership changes in the future.
 
We could be subject to securities class action litigation.
 
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because early-stage life sciences and diagnostic companies have experienced significant stock price volatility in recent years. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business.

Risks Relating to this Offering

If the outstanding Promissory Note is not exchanged by the Note Holder into shares to be issued pursuant to this prospectus, we will need to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to repay the Promissory Note.

We have a Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,200,000 outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. The Note Holder has the right at its option to exchange the outstanding principal balance of the Promissory Note plus the Conversion Interest Amount of $96,000 into shares on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering.  In the event we complete this offering and the Note Holder elects not to exchange the Promissory Note into shares on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering, then we shall promptly repay the outstanding principal amount of the Promissory Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon following completion of this offering from the net proceeds of this offering. In such event, we will have less funds available to finance the activities described under "Use of Proceeds."

We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds of this offering and may not use them effectively.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to continue clinical development and testing of our breast cancer diagnostic, continue build out of our clinical reference laboratory and related infrastructure, initiate commercialization efforts of our breast cancer diagnostic and for working capital and other general corporate purposes . However, our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and could spend the proceeds in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
 
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the common stock you purchase.
 
Because the public offering price per share of our common stock is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this offering. Based on an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share, if you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $3.36 per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock. See the section entitled “Dilution” in this prospectus for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase common stock in this offering.
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Some of the information in this prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements include, among others, the following:
 
·
the results of research and development activities;
 
·
uncertainties relating to preclinical and clinical testing, financing and strategic agreements and relationships;
 
·
the early stage of products under development;
 
·
our need for substantial additional funds;
 
·
government regulation;
 
·
patent and intellectual property matters;
 
·
dependence on third party manufacturers and vendors; and
 
·
competition.
 
These statements may be found under “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.”  Forward-looking statements typically are identified by the use of terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements due to the factors referenced above.
 
You should also consider carefully the statements under “Risk Factors” and other sections of this prospectus, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.  We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward- looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.
 
 COMMON STOCK MARKET DATA
 
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace under the symbol “MTST.” The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock for the two most recent fiscal years and additional periods indicated below. The OTCQB quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, are without retail markup, markdowns or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "MSDX."
 
   
Common Stock
 
   
High
   
Low
 
March 1, 2013 through May 31, 2013
 
$
52.50
   
$
36.45
 
June 1, 2013 through August 31, 2013
 
$
39.00
   
$
22.50
 
September 1, 2013 through November 30, 2013
 
$
26.85
   
$
36.45
 
December 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014
 
$
28.65
   
$
22.50
 
March 1, 2014 through May 31, 2014
 
$
24.00
   
$
36.45
 
June 1, 2014 through August 31, 2014
 
$
20.40
   
$
8.40
 
September 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014
 
$
12.60
   
$
6.15
 
December 1, 2014 through February 28, 2015
 
$
10.50
   
$
5.85
 
March 1, 2015 through May 31, 2015
 
$
11.25
   
$
4.50
 
June 1, 2015 through August 31, 2015   $ 5.85     $ 3.30  
September 1, 2015 through November 16, 2015   $  6.00     $  3.38  
 
On November 16, 2015, the last reported price for our common stock on the OTCQB was $4.70.

As of November 16, 2015, we had 1,851,201 shares of our common stock outstanding and 160 holders of record of our common stock. The number of record holders was determined from our records and the records of our transfer agent.
 

USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus will be approximately $11,118,160 if the Note Holder effectuates the Voluntary Exchange of the Promissory Note into shares on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering. If the underwriters fully exercise the over-allotment option, the net proceeds of the shares we issue will be approximately $1,728,000.  “Net proceeds” is what we expect to receive after paying the underwriting discount and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.
 
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to continue clinical development and testing of our breast cancer diagnostic, continue build out of our clinical reference laboratory and related infrastructure, initiate commercialization efforts of our breast cancer diagnostic and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. In the event the Note Holder elects not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange of the Promissory Note into shares on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering, we estimate that the net proceeds will be $12,414,160. However, we will need to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay the Promissory Note in an amount equal to $1,200,000 plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
 
We will have discretion in the way that we use the net proceeds and investors will be relying on our judgment regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. Until we use the net proceeds of the offering, we may invest the funds in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing securities, or in savings accounts.
 
DIVIDEND POLICY

We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
 
Future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. We can pay dividends only out of our profits or other distributable reserves and dividends or distribution will only be paid or made if we are able to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

Cumulative dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue at the rate of 8% of the stated value per annum, payable quarterly, on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2015. Dividends are payable in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at the stated value or in cash at our sole option. At August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, the dividend payable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock amounted to approximately $46,441 and $16,767, respectively. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, we issued 12.4175 and 17.2354 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, for payment of dividends amounting to $68,295 and $94,793.
 
CAPITALIZATION
 
The following table shows:

·
Our capitalization on August 31, 2015
 
·
Our capitalization on August 31, 2015, assuming the completion of the offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share and the use of the net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds”;

·
The exchange of the Promissory Note into 216,000 shares of common stock being offered pursuant to this prospectus; and

·
The automatic conversion of all our Series B Preferred Stock, excluding accrued and unpaid dividends as of October 1, 2015 due to the expected listing of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as a result of the completion of this offering at an assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share.
 
   
August 31, 2015
 
   
Actual
   
As Adjusted
 
Stockholders’ Equity:
           
Series A convertible preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 874,257 shares issued and outstanding (actual and as adjusted)
  $ 87     $ 87  
Series B convertible preferred stock; $0.0001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 633 shares issued and outstanding (actual); 0 shares issued and outstanding (as adjusted)
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 1,855,423 shares issued and outstanding (actual); 4,663,543 shares issued and outstanding (as adjusted)
    185       466  
Additional paid-in capital
    21,278,693       33,692,572  
Accumulated deficit
    (21,059,927 )     (21,378,846 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    219,038       12,314,279  
Total capitalization
  $ 219,038       12,314,279  
 
 
DILUTION

Our net tangible book value on August 31, 2015 was approximately $219,038, or $0.12 per share. “Net tangible book value” is total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible book value per share” is net tangible book value divided by the total number of common shares outstanding on August 31, 2015.
 
After giving effect to adjustments relating to this offering, our pro forma net tangible book value on August 31, 2015, would have been $12,314,279 or $2.64 per share. The adjustments made to determine pro forma net tangible book value per share are the following:
 
           An increase in total assets to reflect the net proceeds of the offering as described under “Use of Proceeds.” (assuming that the public offering price will be $6.00 per share).

           The addition of the number of shares offered by this prospectus to the number of shares outstanding.

The following table illustrates the pro forma increase in net tangible book value of $2.52 per share and the dilution (the difference between the offering price per share and net tangible book value per share) to new investors:

Assumed public offering price per share
  $ 6.00  
Net tangible book value per share as of August 31, 2015
  $ 0.12  
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering
  $ 2.52  
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of August 31, 2015 after giving effect to the offering
  $ 2.64  
Dilution per share to new investors in the offering
  $ 3.36  

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of common stock from us in full in this offering at the assumed public offering price of $6.00 per share, the adjusted net tangible book value as of August 31, 2015 after giving effect to this offering would increase to $2.83 per share, and dilution per share to new investors in this offering would be $3.17 per share.
 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our audited consolidated financial statements and the financial data included in this prospectus reflect our reorganization and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Business Overview

MetaStat is a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company focused on the development and commercialization of novel diagnostic tests that provide oncologists with clinically-actionable information to optimize cancer treatment strategies based on the specific biological nature or “metastatic potential” of each patients tumor. We believe cancer treatment strategies can be personalized, outcomes improved and costs reduced through new diagnostic tools that identify the aggressiveness of primary tumors, response to chemotherapy and resistance to selective tyrosine receptor kinase inhibitors.

Aggressive cancer that spreads from a primary tumor through the bloodstream to other areas of the body is responsible for approximately 90% of all solid tumor cancer related deaths. Determining which early stage cancer patients are at risk and the corresponding optimal level of treatment remains one of the greatest issues in healthcare today, despite the advent and adoption of many genomic-based cancer diagnostics over the past decade. Recently, more targeted therapies have represented the most promising agents in development for the treatment of cancer. A main limitation of therapies that selectively target kinase signaling pathways and chemotherapies which stabilize cellular cytoskeletal elements is a significant number of patients do not respond and for those patients that do respond the emergence of secondary drug resistance after an initial benefit.

Our tests provide oncologists with information regarding the aggressiveness of a patient’s tumor and the risk of the cancer spreading, or metastasizing. High-risk patients with aggressive tumors that are more likely to spread are often treated with adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent disease recurrence and the development of systemic metastasis. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at risk for metastatic disease who need aggressive treatment. Alternatively, low-risk patients with less aggressive, indolent tumors that are less likely to spread can be spared aggressive treatment as the risk of adverse events and the development of future malignancies associated with adjuvant chemotherapy outweigh any marginal benefits. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at low-risk who can avoid the high cost and risk of chemotherapy. In addition we believe our MenaCalc™ test could provide oncologists with additional functionality by predicting response to taxane-based drugs and selective receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

We are developing two driver-based diagnostic assays, which we intend to offer as a commercial laboratory service available through our clinical reference laboratory located in Boston, Massachusetts. We intend to launch our first product offering in 2016, as Laboratory Developed Test (LDT) through our CLIA-certified and state licensed central laboratory.  In early 2015, we initiated the process for gaining CLIA accreditation and Massachusetts state licensing of our clinical reference laboratory in Boston and, as part of this process, we received Massachusetts state certification effective September 11, 2015.  We expect to achieve CLIA certification by the first quarter 2016 followed by necessary state licenses from California, New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island among others, which require licensing of out-of-state laboratories.
 
The MetaSite Breast™ test is a tissue-based immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay applicable for early stage invasive breast cancer patients. The MenaCalc™ platform is a tissue-based immunofluorescence (IF) assay broadly applicable to many epithelial-based cancers, including breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal. We believe no modifications of the MenaCalc™ test are required for clinical use in new epithelial-based cancer indications and prognostic features allowing for inexpensive and rapid product expansion into these indications.

Our initial focus is on the early stage invasive breast cancer market, where it, is estimated approximately, only 30% of breast cancer tumors are biologically capable of metastatic spread, yet the majority of these patients are treated with aggressive therapies that could be modified or eliminated if the true biologic nature of the disease or risk of metastasis could be identified. We plan on commencing marketing of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic in 2016 followed by MenaCalc™ diagnostic tests for other cancer indications including lung cancer, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer in 2017 and beyond. These four cancer indications collectively account for over 50% of all new cancer cases in the U.S. Initially, we will target the breast cancer diagnostic market which we believe has a 2015 addressable patient population of 185,472 patients followed by NSCLC, prostate cancer and CRC for a total addressable population of 544,776 patients.
 
 
Both our MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic product candidates are designed to accurately stratify patients based on their individual risk of metastasis and to allow oncologists to better customize cancer treatment decisions by positively identifying patients with a high-risk of metastasis who need aggressive therapy and by sparing patients with a low-risk of metastasis from the harmful side effects and expense of chemotherapy.

The MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic tests are eligible for reimbursement under the well-established Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 88361 for quantitative or semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry testing using computer-assisted technology. Since we plan to bill as a service, we anticipate we will receive payment for both the professional and technical fee for multiple service units because our diagnostic tests involve multiple separate steps of multiple primary antibody antibodies binding followed by counterstaining. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) coding policy defines the unit of service for each IHC or IF stain charged as one unit per different antigen tested and individually reported, per specimen. Alternatively, we can seek reimbursement under a non-specific, unlisted procedure code.

Clinical studies of 585 patients in the aggregate for the MetaSite Breast™ test and 1,203 patients in the aggregate for the MenaCalc™ test have been successfully completed. Results from these studies demonstrate MetaSite Breast™ is prognostic for risk of distant metastasis in patients with Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative invasive breast cancer, regardless of nodal status and independent of clinical factors.  The MenaCalc™ test has been shown to be prognostic for patient outcomes, as measured by disease-specific survival, in all invasive breast cancer, independent of molecular subtype and other clinical factors, including nodal status. MenaCalc™ has also been shown to be prognostic for disease specific survival in patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung.

During 2015 and 2016, we anticipate conducting at least three additional breast cancer clinical studies with the aim of providing additional prognostic and chemo-predictive clinical evidence and to further define specificity, sensitivity and clinical utility of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics, including the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast assays to support our commercialization efforts. In addition, we will be conducting clinical studies to evaluate MenaCalc™ as a predictor of response to taxane-based drugs and selective receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
 
ASET License Agreement
 
On November 25, 2014, we entered into the ASET License Agreement with ASET, a private third party entity affiliated with one of the Company’s directors.  The ASET License Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the grant by the Company to ASET of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets and an exclusive sublicense, with the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, of all rights and obligations under the Company’s existing Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement dated as of as of December 7, 2013. The licensed technology includes: (i) Alternative Splicing Event (ASE) technology based on International Patent Application WO 2012/116248 A1 entitled "Alternatively Spliced mRNA Isoforms as Prognostic and Therapeutic Tools for Metastatic Breast Cancer and Other Invasive/Metastatic Cancers"; and (ii) Technology and know-how stemming from all ASE discovery work carried out in our labs at SUNY Stony Brook from September 2013 through November 25, 2014. The ASET License Agreement provides that the Company has the right to commercialize any Companion Diagnostics arising from the work performed by ASET under the ASET License Agreement, pursuant to an exclusive sublicense.  
 
The ASET License Agreement calls for certain customary payments, such as annual license maintenance payments ranging from $5,000 to $25,000, and milestone payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and sales milestones.  The ASET License Agreement also requires the payment by ASET of a low single-digit royalty on net sales, at such time, if ever, as ASET’s products are fully developed, receive the required regulatory approvals and are commercialized.
 
We determined that ASET meets the criteria for variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary.
 
The primary beneficiary is the party who has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. We determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of ASET based primarily on the facts that we do not have the power to direct ASET’s operations nor do we have any obligation to absorb ASET losses.  As a result, ASET has not been consolidated by the Company based on our determination that the Company is not the primary beneficiary.
 
Our determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances for the VIE and requires significant judgment regarding whether we have power to direct the VIE’s most significant activities, which includes, but is not limited to, the VIE’s purpose and design and the risks passed through to investors, the voting interests of the VIE, management, service and/or other agreements of the VIE, involvement in the VIE’s initial design and the existence of explicit or implicit financial guarantees.
 
Going Concern
 
Since our inception, we have generated significant net losses. As of August 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $21,059,927. We incurred net losses of $2,336,778 and $5,536,124 for the six month periods ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  We expect our net losses to continue for at least the next several years. We anticipate that a substantial portion of our capital resources and efforts will be focused on research and development, both to develop additional tests for breast cancer and to develop products for other cancers, and to scale up our commercial organization, and other general corporate purposes. Our financial results will be limited by a number of factors, including establishment of coverage policies by third-party insurers and government payors, our ability in the short term to collect from payors often requiring a case-by-case manual appeals process, and our ability to recognize revenue other than from cash collections on tests billed until such time as reimbursement policies or contracts are in effect. Until we receive routine reimbursement and are able to record revenue as tests are processed and reports delivered, we are likely to continue reporting net losses.
 
 
We currently anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations through December 2015, without raising additional capital. Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon continued financial support from our shareholders, the ability of us to obtain necessary equity and/or debt financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be available to us and, if available, completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to complete a debt or equity offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact our business and operations and could also lead to the reduction or suspension of our operations and ultimately force us to cease our operations. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
 
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could therefore differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our financial statements.
 
Stock-based Compensation
 
We account for share-based payments award issued to employees and members of our Board of Directors by measuring the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognizing this fair value as stock-based compensation using a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period.  For awards issued to non-employees, the measurement date is the date when the performance is complete or when the award vests, whichever is the earliest. Accordingly, non-employee awards are measured at each reporting period until the final measurement date. The fair value of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period. Additionally, for awards, issued either to employee or non-employee, which vesting is solely based on completion of certain milestone, we recognize the stock-based compensation related to these awards in the period when the vesting becomes probable.
 
Debt and Equity Instruments
 
We analyze debt and equity issuance for various features that would generally require either bifurcation and derivative accounting, or recognition of a debt discount or premium under authoritative guidance.
 
Detachable warrants issued in conjunction with debt are measured at their relative fair value, if they are determined to be equity instrument, or their fair value, if they are determined to be liability instruments, and recorded as a debt discount. 
 
Conversion features that are in the money at the commitment date constitute a beneficial conversion feature that is measured at its intrinsic value and are recognized as debt discount or deemed dividend. Debt discount is amortized as accretion expense over the maturity period of the debt using the effective interest method.
 
Any contingent beneficial conversion feature would be recognized when and if the contingent event occurs based on its intrinsic value at the commitment date.
 
 
Financial Operations Overview
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel related costs, legal costs, including intellectual property, accounting costs and other professional and administrative costs. 
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
The majority of the research and development expenses were focused on the research and development of the MetaSite Breast™ test. The remaining research and development expenses represent costs incurred to develop our MenaCalc™ platform of diagnostic assays in breast, NSCLC, prostate and CRC cancers and research on our therapeutic platform, which was sublicensed to ASET pursuant to the ASET License Agreement.
 
We charge all research and development expenses to operations as they are incurred. All potential future product programs, apart from the MetaSite Breast™ test, are in the clinical research and development phase, and the earliest we expect another cancer indication to reach the commercialization stage is 2017.
 
As a result of the uncertainties discussed above, we are unable to determine the duration and completion costs of our research and development programs or when, if ever, and to what extent we will receive cash inflows from the commercialization and sale of a product.
 
Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014

Revenue.  There were no revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014, respectively, because we have not yet commercialized any of our function-based diagnostic tests.

General and Administrative Expenses.  General and administrative expense was $1,076,032 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $1,267,176 for the three months ended August 31, 2014. This represents an aggregate decrease of approximately $191,144. Stock-based compensation was $261,016 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $507,625 for the three months ended August 31, 2014. Excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, general and administrative expenses slightly increased by approximately $55,465 to $811,331 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 from $755,866 for the three months ended August 31, 2014.  Consulting expense, corporate communication expense, travel expense, office lease, utilities and maintenance expense, website/internet expense and directors compensation expense all increased by $180,916, $85,188, $14,987, $14,582, $14,337, and $12,500, respectively. Increased general and administrative expenses were partially offset by decreases in bonus compensation expense, payroll expense, general legal expense, advisory board expense, intellectual property expense, and tax and accounting expense of approximately $210,000, $29,941, $28,542, $16,000, $15,541, and $11,015, respectively.
 
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $161,667 to $317,968 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 from $479,635 for the three months ended August 31, 2014. Excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, research and development expenses decreased by approximately $72,360 to $273,611 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 from $345,971 for the three months ended August 31, 2014. Increased diagnostic research and development spending was offset by larger decreases in therapeutic research and development spending associated with the divestiture of the therapeutic assets and reduction in therapeutic headcount. Licensing fee expense and diagnostics research spending increased by $50,000 and $27,191, respectively, while therapeutic research spending, payroll expense and healthcare reimbursement decreased by $99,479, $30,811, and $9,800, respectively.

Other (Income) Expense. Other (income) expense amounted to $(132,129) for the three months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $2,557,229 for the three months ended August 31, 2014.  This represents a change of approximately $2,689,358. This change was due in part to the reduction of interest expense in connection with the retired promissory notes, the beneficial conversion feature in connection with the exchange of promissory notes, the decrease in the fair value of warrant liability of approximately of $197,246 $2,324,760 and $36,400, respectively, partially offset by an increase in other income of $139,445.

Net Loss. As a result of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $1,261,871 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $4,304,040 for the three months ended August 31, 2014.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014

Revenue.  There were no revenue for the six months ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014, respectively, because we have not yet commercialized any of our function-based diagnostic tests.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expense was $2,024,928 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $1,802,677 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. This represents an aggregate increase of approximately $222,251. Stock-based compensation was $468,129 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $541,375 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. Excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $295,369 to $1,549,428 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 from $1,254,059 for the six months ended August 31, 2014.  Consulting fees, corporate communications expense, accounting fee expense, investor relations expense, and office lease, utilities and maintenance expense all increased by approximately $220,827, $151,669, $106,022, $44,457, and $34,595, respectively. Increased general and administrative expenses were partially offset by decreases in bonus compensation expense, payroll expense, general counsel expense and intellectual property expense of approximately $210,000, $63,691, $38,034, and $31,738, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased by approximately $195,423 to $537,294 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 from $732,717 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. Stock-based compensation was $24,230 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $128,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. Excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense and depreciation expense, research and development expenses decreased by approximately $121,609 to $471,778 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 from $593,387 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. Increased diagnostic research and development spending was partially offset by larger decreases in therapeutic research and development spending associated with the divestiture of the therapeutic assets and reduction of therapeutic headcount. Diagnostics research spending and licensing fees increased by $87,189 and $50,000, respectively, while therapeutic research spending, payroll expense and healthcare reimbursement decreased by $174,858, $61,039, and $16,700, respectively.

Other (Income) Expense. Other (income) expense was $(225,444) for the six months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $3,000,730 for the six months ended August 31, 2014.  This represents a change of $3,226,174. This change was due in part to the reduction of interest expense in connection with the retired promissory notes, the beneficial conversion feature in connection with the exchange of promissory notes, and the decrease in the fair value of warrant liability of approximately $539,318, $2,324,760, and $172,900, respectively. Decreases in other expense were partially offset by an increase in other income of $136,977.

Net Loss. As a result of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $2,336,778 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to $5,536,124 for the six months ended August 31, 2014.
 
 
Comparison of the Years Ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014
 
Revenue.  There were no revenue for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, respectively, because we have not yet commercialized any of our function-based diagnostics assays.
 
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses totaled $3,524,901 for the year ended February 28, 2015 as compared to $3,526,863 for the year ended February 28, 2014. This represents a decrease of $1,962 for the year ended February 28, 2015 over the year ended February 28, 2014. This decrease was due in part to a decrease in share-based compensation that was offset by an increase in costs for employee salaries, legal, including intellectual property, accounting and other professional and consulting costs. General and administrative expenses included share-based compensation of $1,205,871 and $1,652,584 for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, respectively, and warrants issued for services of $0 and $42,993 for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, respectively.
 
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses were $1,266,158 for the year ended February 28, 2015 as compared to $824,336 for the year ended February 28, 2014. This represents an increase of $441,822 for the year ended February 28, 2015 over the year ended February 28, 2014.  This increase resulted primarily from the opening and continued operations of our diagnostic laboratory in Boston, MA including employee salaries, other professional and consulting costs and consumables, partially offset by a decrease of share-based compensation. Research and development expenses included share-based compensation of $128,000 for the year ended February 28, 2015 as compared to $294,188 for the year ended February 28, 2014.
 
Other Expenses (Income). Other expenses (income) amounted to $3,204,415 for the year ended February 28, 2015 and primarily consisted of $2,324,759 beneficial conversion feature, $539,319 of accretion expense and $95,019 of interest expense, all related to the convertible promissory notes, and $118,300 change in fair value of warrant liability. Other expenses (income) amounted to $1,013,997 for the year ended February 28, 2014 and consisted of $829,969 of accretion expense, $137,098 of interest expense, and $32,853 loss on extinguishment of debt, all related to convertible promissory notes.

Net Loss. As a result of the factors described above, we had a net loss of $7,995,474 for the year ended February 28, 2015 as compared to $5,365,196 for the year ended February 28, 2014.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have incurred significant losses and, as of August 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $21,059,927.   We have not yet achieved profitability and anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. We expect that our research and development, general and administrative and commercialization expenses will continue to grow and, as a result, we will need to generate significant product revenue to achieve profitability. We may never achieve profitability.
 
Sources of Liquidity
 
Since our inception, substantially all of our operations have been financed through the sale of our common stock, preferred stock, and convertible promissory notes. Through August 31, 2015, we had received net proceeds of $6,133,605 through the sale of common stock to investors, $256,311 through the sale of Series A Preferred Stock to investors, $3,388,250 through the sale of Series B Preferred Stock to investors and $3,457,000 from the sale of convertible promissory notes and $1,200,000 from the sale of the note payable.  As of August 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,087,982 and net debt of $977,081.  As a result of the most recent sale of Series B Preferred Stock through August 31, 2015, we have issued and outstanding warrants to purchase 847,932 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $15.26, which could result in proceeds to us of $12,939,442 if all outstanding warrants were exercised for cash.
 
Cash Flows
 
As of August 31, 2015, we had $1,087,982 in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $495,657 on August 31, 2014. 
 
Net cash used in operating activities was $1,854,459 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 compared to $1,968,672 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. The decrease in cash used of $114,213 was primarily due to the payment of a security deposit related to a capital lease obligation during the six months ended August 31, 2014, partially offset by increased public company expenses and facilities costs associated with the new Boston laboratory and head office during the six months ended August 31, 2015.
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $146,561 for the six months ended August 31, 2015, compared to $(775,872) for the six months ended August 31, 2014. This increase of approximately $922,433 was attributed to increases in laboratory equipment purchases for our research & development and CLIA laboratory facility in Boston and reduction of proceeds from the sale of investments. We expect amounts used in investing activities to increase in fiscal year 2016 and beyond as we grow our corporate operations, expand research and development activities and establish and add capacity in our commercial laboratory, which is expected to result in an increase of our capital expenditures.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended August 31, 2015 was $2,831,182 compared to $1,205,049 for the six months ended August 31, 2014. Financing activities consisted primarily of proceeds from the sale of notes and warrants and Series B Preferred Stock and warrants for the six months ended August 31, 2015 and from the issuance of convertible notes and warrants and common stock and warrants for the six months ended August 31, 2014.
 
 Capital Raising Requirements
 
Pursuant to the outstanding License Agreement, and the Second License Agreement, we are required to meet certain capital raising or financing requirements beginning on the first anniversary of the effective date of the License Agreement, or August 26, 2011.  These capital raising requirements are inclusive for all the license agreements.  We must meet the following conditions:
 
1.   Raise $750,000 in debt, equity or other financing or revenue by the first anniversary of the effective date of the License Agreement, which requirement has been satisfied by us.
 
2.   Raise $2,000,000 in debt, equity or other financing or revenue by the third anniversary of the effective date, which requirement has been satisfied by us.
 
3.   Raise $5,000,000 in debt, equity or other financing or revenue by the fifth anniversary of the effective date, which requirement has been satisfied by us.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
As of August 31, 2015, we had the following contractual commitments:

   
Payments Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than
1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
4-5 Years
   
More than 5
Years
 
   
(In thousands)
 
License Agreement
 
$
575
   
$
75
   
$
300
   
$
200
   
$
           (1)
 
                                         
Second License Agreement
 
$
455
   
$
30
   
$
225
   
$
200
   
$
           (2)
 
                                         
Alternative Splicing License Agreements (3)
 
$
228
   
$
15
   
$
113
   
$
100
   
$
           (4)
 
                                         
Antibody License Agreement
 
$
100
   
$
10
   
$
50
   
$
40
   
$
           (5)
 
                                         
Lease Agreement (6)
 
$
127
   
$
127
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
  -
 
 
(1)
Amount of additional payments depends on several factors, including the duration of the License Agreement, which depends on expiration of the last patent to be issued pursuant to the License Agreement. That duration is uncertain because the last patent has not yet been issued.
 
(2)
Amount of additional payments depends on several factors, including the duration of the Second License Agreement, which depends on expiration of the last patent to be issued pursuant to the Second License Agreement. That duration is uncertain because the last patent has not yet been issued.
 
(3)
No annual license maintenance fee payments are due on the Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement so as long as the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement is in effect.
 
 
(4)
Amount of additional payments depends on several factors, including the duration of the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement, which depends on expiration of the last patent to be issued pursuant to the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement. That duration is uncertain because the last patent has not yet been issued.
  
(5)
Amount of additional payments depends on several factors, including the duration of the Antibody License Agreement, which depends on expiration of the last patent to be issued pursuant to the Antibody License Agreement. That duration is uncertain because the last patent has not yet been issued. 
 
(6)
Only includes basic rent payments. Additional monthly payments under the lease agreement shall include tax payments and operational costs. 
 
Pursuant to the License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning August 26, 2011. We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through August 31, 2015. We are required to make payments of $75,000 in 2016 and $100,000 in 2017 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Pursuant to the Second License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 3, 2013.  We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through August 31, 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $30,000 in 2016, $50,000 in 2017, $75,000 in 2018 and $100,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
We paid a license-signing fee of $15,000 in connection with entering into the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement and a license-signing fee of $5,000 in connection with entering into the Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement.  Pursuant to these agreements, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments for each license beginning on January 1, 2015.  We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $10,000 for 2015.  We are required to make additional payments of $15,000 in 2016, $25,000 in 2017, $37,500 in 2018, and $50,000 in 2019 and every year each license is in effect thereafter.  On November 25, 2014, we entered into the ASET License Agreement with ASET who will assume responsibility for payment of half of the annual license maintenance fees as long as the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement remains in effect. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year. No annual license maintenance fee payments are due on the Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement so as long as the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement is in effect.
 
We paid a license-signing fee of $10,000 in connection with entering into the Antibody License Agreement and are required to make license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 1, 2015.  We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $5,000 for 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $10,000 in 2016, $15,000 in 2017, $15,000 in 2018, and $20,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and ASET (as assignee), as amended (the “MOU”), ASET is obligated to invest an aggregate of $1.25 million in new equity in the Company, $250,000 of which was invested in the Qualified Financing (Note 2) with the balance to be invested in a separate financing or financings on substantially similar terms on or before December 31, 2015.  In the event that ASET does not satisfy its investment obligation, the ASET License Agreement will terminate and the assets will automatically revert back to the Company.  The MOU also required ASET to pay for all costs and expenses of the SUNY Stony Brook facility, up to a maximum of $50,000 per month, until the transfer of such assets under the ASET License Agreement. In addition, ASET agreed to reimburse the Company $150,000 for certain costs incurred at such facility by March 1, 2015.
 
 
On June 22, 2015, effective May 31, 2015, the Company and ASET entered into a letter agreement that clarifies certain terms of the MOU, including allowing for the equity investments in multiple tranches.
 
In addition, the parties have mutually agreed to an extension of the $150,000 due to the Company on March 1, 2015 in connection with the reimbursement for certain costs. ASET issued an interest free promissory note to the Company in the aggregate amount of $150,000, payable in three installments of $50,000 each due on June 1, 2015, July 1, 2015 and August 1, 2015, The Company has received the first payment due on June 1, 2015.
 
ASET also issued to the Company a promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000 for the purchase of the equipment and fixed assets of the Stony Brook, NY laboratory. The note is interest free and matures on December 30, 2015. In the event the Company has purchased at least $925,000 in equity of ASET prior to December 30, 2015, the Company may use the note as payment for its remainder purchase of equity in ASET.

Pursuant to the MOU, the Company is obligated to make a $1 million preferred stock equity investment in exchange for a 20% equity interest in ASET (on a fully diluted, as converted basis) on or before December 31, 2015.  The Company shall maintain its 20% equity ownership in ASET until such time that ASET raises an aggregate of $4,000,000 in equity or in a financing in which ASET issues securities convertible into equity (including the $1 million received from the Company, but excluding any proceeds received by ASET from the sale of the Company’s securities), after which it will be diluted proportionately with all other equity holders of ASET. The Company will have the right to maintain its equity position in ASET by participating in future financings; provided, however, that such right will terminate in the event the Company does not make a minimum investment in a future financing of ASET equal to at least the lesser of (i) $250,000 and (ii) an amount required to maintain its 20% equity ownership interest.
 
Lease Agreements
 
On August 28, 2014, we entered into a lease agreement for our diagnostic laboratory and office space located in Boston, MA. The term of the lease is for two years, from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2016, and the basic rent payable thereunder is $10,280 per month for the first year and $10,588 per month for the second year. Additional monthly payments under the lease agreement shall include tax payments and operational costs. Additionally, we paid a $40,000 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.
 
Effective March 1, 2015 we entered into a lease agreement for short-term office space in New York, NY.  The term of the lease is month-to-month and may be terminated upon twenty-one (21) days’ notice. The basic rent payment is $1,400 per month and we paid a $2,100 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.
 
Equipment
 
On March 26, 2014, we entered into an agreement with HealthCare Equipment Funding located in Roswell, Georgia to finance the purchase of a Perkin Elmer Vectra 2.0 microscope for a purchase price of $318,603. The terms of the agreement require a down payment of $20,520 to cover the final two payments (months 35 and 36) and 34 monthly payments of $10,260 beginning on September 1, 2014. The agreement further requires a security deposit of $238,952. This security deposit has been satisfied by the Company. As further security, a personal guaranty were required of our former chief executive officer. Effective July 8, 2015, the refundable deposit was applied against the capital lease obligation and the Company recorded a loss of $8,820. No further payments are due under the terms of the agreement.
 
We intend to enter into arrangements for the acquisition of additional laboratory equipment, computer hardware and software, including data storage, leasehold improvements and office equipment in the second half of fiscal year 2016 as we prepare for commercialization of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic. We cannot at this time provide assurances that we will be able to enter into agreements with vendors on terms commercially favorable to us or that we will be able to enter into such arrangements without securing additional financing.
 
 
Operating Capital and Capital Expenditure Requirements
 
We currently anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations through December 2015, without raising additional capital. We expect to continue to incur substantial operating losses in the future and to make capital expenditures to keep pace with the expansion of our research and development programs and to scale up our commercial operations, which we expect to fund in part with the proceeds of the recent financing activities. It may take several years to move any one of a number of product candidates in clinical research through the development and validation phases to commercialization. We expect that the remainder of the net proceeds and our existing cash and cash equivalents will be used to fund working capital and for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes, such as licensing technology rights, partnering arrangements for the processing of tests outside the United States or reduction of contractual obligations. A portion of the net proceeds may also be used to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, technologies, services or products. We have no current plans, agreements or commitments with respect to any such acquisition or investment, and we are not currently engaged in any negotiations with respect to any such transaction.

The amount and timing of actual expenditures may vary significantly depending upon a number of factors, such as the progress of our product development, regulatory requirements, commercialization efforts, the amount of cash used by operations and progress in reimbursement. We expect that we will receive limited payments for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic, including the MetaSite Breast™ test billings from the beginning of our marketing efforts into the foreseeable future. As reimbursement contracts with third-party payors are put into place, we expect an increase in the number and level of payments received for our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic, including the MetaSite Breast™ test billings.
 
We cannot be certain that any of our future efforts to develop future products will be successful or that we will be able to raise sufficient additional funds to see these programs through to a successful result.
 
Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the following:

·
 
the rate of progress in establishing reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors;
·  
the cost of expanding our commercial and laboratory operations, including our selling and marketing efforts;
   
·  
the rate of progress and cost of research and development activities associated with expansion of products for breast cancer;
   
·  
the rate of progress and cost of research and development activities associated with products in the research phase focused on lung, prostate and colorectal  cancers;
 
·  
the cost of acquiring or achieving access to tissue samples and technologies;
   
·  
the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;
   
·  
the effect of competing technological and market developments;
 
·  
the cost and delays in product development as a result of any changes in regulatory oversight applicable to our products; and
   
·  
the economic and other terms and timing of any collaborations, licensing or other arrangements into which we may enter.

Until we can generate a sufficient amount of product revenue to finance our cash requirements, which we may never do, we expect to finance future cash needs primarily through public or private equity offerings, debt financings, borrowings or strategic collaborations. The issuance of equity securities may result in dilution to stockholders. We cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to complete a debt or equity offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact our business and operations, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline. It could also lead to the reduction or suspension of our operations and ultimately force the Company to cease operations.
 

Income Taxes
 
Since inception, we have incurred operating losses and, accordingly, have not recorded a provision for income taxes for any of the periods presented. As of February 28, 2015, we had cumulative net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $12.8 million. If not utilized, the federal net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards will expire beginning in the year 2029. Utilization of net operating loss and credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to restrictions contained in the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable if we experience an “ownership change.” The annual limitation may result in the expiration of our net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards before they can be used.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
We have implemented all new relevant accounting pronouncements that are in effect through the date of these financial statements. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and we do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 
BUSINESS
 
Overview
 
MetaStat is a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company focused on the development and commercialization of novel diagnostic tests that provide oncologists with clinically-actionable information to optimize cancer treatment strategies based on the specific biological nature or “metastatic potential” of each patients tumor. We believe cancer treatment strategies can be personalized, outcomes improved and costs reduced through new diagnostic tools that identify the aggressiveness of primary tumors, response to chemotherapy and resistance to selective tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Aggressive cancer that spreads from a primary tumor through the bloodstream to other areas of the body is responsible for approximately 90% of all solid tumor cancer related deaths. Determining which early stage cancer patients are at risk and the corresponding optimal level of treatment remains one of the greatest issues in healthcare today, despite the advent and adoption of many genomic-based cancer diagnostics over the past decade.

Our tests provide oncologists with information regarding the aggressiveness of a patient’s tumor and the risk of the cancer spreading, or metastasizing. High-risk patients with aggressive tumors that are more likely to spread are often treated with adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent disease recurrence and the development of systemic metastasis. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at risk for metastatic disease who need aggressive treatment. Alternatively, low-risk patients with less aggressive, indolent tumors that are less likely to spread can be spared aggressive treatment as the risk of adverse events and the development of future malignancies associated with adjuvant chemotherapy outweigh any marginal benefits. Our diagnostic tests help identify patients at low-risk who can avoid the high cost and risk of chemotherapy. In addition, we believe our MenaCalc™ test could provide oncologists with additional functionality by predicting response to taxane-based drugs and selective targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors .
 
We are developing two driver-based diagnostic assays, which we intend to offer as a commercial laboratory service available through our clinical reference laboratory located in Boston Massachusetts. We intend to launch our first product offering in 2016, as a Laboratory Developed Test (LDT) through our CLIA certified and state licensed central laboratory. In early 2015, we initiated the process for gaining CLIA certification and state licensing of our clinical reference laboratory in Boston and, as part of this process, we received Massachusetts state certification in September 2015.  We expect to achieve CLIA certification by the first quarter 2016 followed by necessary state licenses from California, New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island among others, which require licensing of out-of-state laboratories.
 
The MetaSite Breast™ test is applicable for early stage breast cancer patients and the MenaCalc™, test is a platform technology and broadly applicable to many epithelial-based cancers, including breast, lung prostate, and colorectal. These four cancer indications collectively account for over 50% of all new cancer cases in the U.S. Initially we will target the breast cancer diagnostic market which we believe has an addressable patient population of 185,472 patients followed by NSCLC, CRC, and prostate cancer for a total addressable population of 544,776 patients.

Both our MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic product candidates are designed to accurately stratify patients based on their individual risk of metastasis and to allow Oncologists to better customize cancer treatment decisions by positively identifying patients with a high-risk of metastasis who need aggressive therapy and by sparing patients with a low-risk of metastasis from the harmful side effects and expense of chemotherapy.
 
The MetaSite Breast™ assay is an immunohistochemistry-based test performed on formalin fixed paraffin embedded (“FFPE”) tissue from a biopsy that directly identifies and quantifies the active sites of the metastatic process.  In order for breast cancer tumor cells to enter a blood vessel (intravasate), three types of cells must self-assemble in apposition to each other in individual three-cell structures.  This structure termed the “MetaSite” is composed of an endothelial cell (cell that lines blood vessels), a perivascular macrophage (a type of immune cell), and a tumor cell that expresses the Mena protein. We have demonstrated in clinical studies that increasing number of MetaSites correlates with increased metastatic risk and decreased overall survival.
 
We believe the MetaSite Breast™ test will be applicable for the estrogen receptor-positive (ER-positive), human epidermal growth receptor-type 2-negative (HER2-negative) early stage invasive breast cancer patients. Our assay procedure readily fits into the current diagnostic paradigm, utilizes routinely prepared fixed paraffin-embedded tumor blocks and does not require any additional surgical procedures.
 
 
We have successfully completed clinical studies of 585 patients in the aggregate for the MetaSite Breast™ assay and 1,203 patients in the aggregate for the MenaCalc™ assay.

In August 2014, the positive results of a 481 patient clinical study demonstrating the prognostic utility of the MetaSite Breast™ assay was published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  In a case-controlled nested prospective-retrospective study, a cohort of 3,760 patients was examined with invasive ductal breast carcinoma diagnosed between 1980 and 2000 and followed through 2010. The association between the MetaSite score from the MetaSite Breast™ assay and risk of distant metastasis was prospectively examined.  A total of 481 blocks representing 259 case-controlled pares were usable and selected for inclusion in this study. Control and case subjects had very similar distributions with respect baseline characteristics such as age and tumor size.  Results from this study demonstrated a statistically significant association between increasing MetaSite score and risk of metastasis in the ER-positive HER2-negative subpopulation (N=295) (OR high vs. low tertile = 2.70, 95%CI=1.39 to 5.26, Ptrend 0 0.004; OR per 10-unit increase in MetaSite score = 1.16, 95%CI = 1.03 to 1.30). The absolute risk of distant metastasis for the low, medium and high-risk groups was estimated to be 5.9% (95% CI=5.1-6.9%), 14.1% (95%CI=13.0-15.0%), and 30.3% (95%CI=26.1-35.4%), respectively. Statistical significance was not achieved in the triple negative (N=98) or HER2-positive subpopulations (N=75). The conclusion from this study was the MetaSite score predicted the risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients independently of traditional clinicopathologic features such as age and tumor size. In this subgroup, the MetaSite Breast™ assay score outperformed the validated IHC4 score, an assay based on a multivariate model that uses semiquantitative information from an immunohistochemical assessment of ER, PR, HER2 and Ki67,  a cellular marker of proliferation, that is used as a surrogate for the prognostic information provided by the Oncotype DX® score.

In 2009, the positive results of a clinical study using the MetaSite Breast™ assay on patient tumor samples with invasive breast cancer by Robinson, et al., was published in Clinical Cancer Research. In this case-controlled 5-year retrospective study, a cohort of 60 patients with invasive ductal breast carcinoma including 30 patients who developed metastatic disease was studied using the MetaSite Breast™ assay.  The results from this study demonstrated MetaSite score density was statistically significantly greater in patients who subsequently developed systemic metastasis compared with the patients who had only localized breast cancer (median, 105 vs. 50, respectively; P = 0.00006). For every 10-unit increase in MetaSites the odds ratio of systemic metastasis increased by 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-3.4). The number of MetaSites observed per patient ranged from 12 to 240 and the odds of metastasis nearly doubled for every increase of 10 MetaSites.  Importantly, the MetaSite score density was not correlated with tumor size, lymph node metastasis, lymphovascular invasion, or hormone receptor status.
 
The MenaCalc™ diagnostic platform is prognostic for metastatic risk and has the potential to predict outcome in multiple epithelial-based tumor types including breast cancer, NSCLC, prostate cancer, and CRC. The Mena protein and its isoforms are key potentiators and modulators of cellular phenotype and migration and are central to the metastatic cascade. Mena is expressed in multiple functionally distinct isoforms, including MenaINV and Mena11a. Overexpression of MenaINV and down regulation of Mena11a in tumor cells correlate with increased metastatic potential.  Nonclinical studies have demonstrated overexpression of Mena in tumor cells drives and is associated with to resistance to taxol treatment. Mena also regulates receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling after specific growth factor (EGF, HGF and IGF) simulation in tumor cells. MenaINV disrupts the RTK negative feedback mechanism to drive sensitivity to growth factors and resistance to RTK inhibitors EGFR and Met. We believe MenaCalc™ predicts outcome and metastatic risk for the majority of breast cancer patients including HER2-positive and Triple Negative (TNC) for which there is no viable diagnostic on the market currently. We also believe the biomarker constituents of the MenaCalc™ assay could be useful in predicting response to taxane-based therapies and resistance to RTK inhibitors.  The MenaCalc™ assay requires very little tissue and can be performed on cells from a needle biopsy or fine needle aspiration allowing oncologists to begin treatment starting from patients’ initial visit. We expect to initially commercialize the MenaCalc™ Breast assay for breast cancer followed by MenaCalc™ assays for NSCLC, prostate cancer and CRC.
 
In June 2015, positive results from a clinical study of MenaCalc™ in patients with axillary node negative (ANN) invasive breast cancer was published by Forse et al., in BioMed Central Cancer. Data from this study confirmed earlier results that MenaCalc™ is a strong predictor of disease-specific overall survival in patients with node-negative invasive breast cancer (p=0.0199), and had good performance in a subset of patients who did not receive hormone or chemotherapy (p=0.0052). This clinical study of 403 patients, compared 261 women who received adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy) to 142 patients did not received adjuvant treatment. Women who had high MenaCalc™ scores had a 2.2-fold greater risk of death compared to patients with low MenaCalc™ (p=0.0199) when controlled for other traditional clinical factors. A similar association was found with the subgroup who did not receive adjuvant treatment (p=0.0353; n=142), but as expected, the association with patients who received adjuvant treatment was not significant, providing preliminary evidence that high MenaCalc™ patients may benefit from added therapy.
 
 
In April 2015, we presented positive results from a clinical study of 201 patients demonstrating MenaCalc Lung™ as an independent prognostic factor and predictor of metastasis in patients with early stage NSCLC at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2015. Results from this study demonstrated that MenaCalc Lung™ scores were significantly (p=0.001) higher in patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma (N=32) as compared to other subtypes. High MenaCalc Lung™ scores were associated (10% significance level) with decrease 5-year disease specific survival in all patients [HR=1.78 (95%CI: 0.92-3.43); P=0.08], and were significantly associated with survival when either corrected for histological subtype [HR=2.10 (95%CI: 1.04-4.26); P=0.04] or in the squamous-only population [HR = 6.60 (95%CI: 1.22-53.75); P=0.04].

In August 2015, we completed an analytical validation study of our MetaSite Breast™ assay, which demonstrated analytical precision greater than 97%. In this study, we assessed the analytical precision and accuracy of the fully-automated clinical MetaSite Breast™ test using FFPE tissue samples from patients with invasive breast cancer. The results were compared to the gold standard method originally developed at AECOM shown to predict metastatic disease in ER-positive breast cancer patients (Rohan et al. JNCI 2014). Our MetaSite Breast™ assay was shown to have analytical precision of greater than 97% with a mean percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of 6.6% (n=35).  In addition, the MetaSite Breast™ assay showed a high degree of accuracy with the reference standard by ROC analysis with AUCs (area-under-the-curve) of 0.84 and 0.90 for low and high risk cut-points, respectively.

In September 2015, we announced topline data from a prospectively defined case-controlled nested cohort of 3,760 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast diagnosed between 1980 and 2000 followed through 2010 from the Kaiser Permanente Northwest health care system.  Of the 3,760 patients treated, we received 573 breast cancer tissue blocks of which 481, representing 259 case-controlled pairs, were usable and included in the study. In this study, the MetaSite Breast™ Score was found to be significantly and directly associated with increased risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative invasive breast cancer for both high (>35 MetaSites) versus low (<12 MetaSites) MetaSite scores (OR = 3.4; 95%CI = 2.8-4.1; P=0.0002) as well as between intermediate (12-35 MetaSites) and low MetaSite scores (OR=3.24; 95%CI = 2.6-3.9; P=0.0006).  This study demonstrated the MetaSite Breast™ Score predicted risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative early stage invasive breast cancer independent of traditional clinical factors.
 
During 2015 and 2016, we anticipate conducting at least 3 additional breast cancer clinical studies with the aim of providing additional prognostic and chemo-predictive clinical evidence and to further define specificity, sensitivity and clinical utility of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostics, including the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast assays. In addition, we will be conducting clinical studies to evaluate MenaCalc™ as a predictor of response to taxane-based drugs and selective receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We plan on commencing marketing of our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic test in 2016 followed by diagnostic tests for other cancer indications in 2017 and beyond.
 
Scientific Background
 
Our technology is based on novel ways of observing the behavior and mechanisms of metastatic cancer cells in tumors. As described in Nature / Nature Methods in December 2008, our researcher collaborators invented and patented several tools that led to the discovery of our platform technologies, including an Intra-vital Imaging Window (the ability to capture images in a live animal) that is used in conjunction with multi-photon microscopy to directly observe how metastatic cells move inside living functioning tumors.  An artificial blood vessel was developed that enabled us to attract a genetically discrete population of highly metastatic cells that allowed us to describe in detail the gene signature characteristic of tumor cells with high metastatic potential within intact primary tumors in living animals, which was described in BMC Biotechnology in 2003. Our research collaborators at AECOM were the first to discover and explain how and why metastatic cells are attracted to blood vessels, which was described in Clinical Cancer Research in April 2009. Through direct visual observation, we discovered the micro-anatomical site, or “window” in the blood vessels that metastatic cells squeeze through to enter the blood stream to begin their deadly spread. This window or site was named the “Tumor Microenvironment of Metastasis” or “TMEM.” The TMEM is a trio of cells present together in the same microanatomic site: an endothelial cell (a type of cell that lines the blood vessels), a perivascular macrophage (a type of immune cell found near blood vessels), and a tumor cell that produces the protein Mena. For convenience and ease of description, we have re-named this site of metastasis the “MetaSite”.
 
 
We reasoned that the density of these “windows” or MetaSites present in a tumor tissue sample correlated to the probability of distant site metastasis, as detailed in Clinical Cancer Research in April 2009. This is the basis of our MetaSite Breast™ test, which is more fully described herein.
 
In continued research through collaborative research studies from MIT and AECOM, the Mena protein and its isoforms were shown to enhance a cancer cell’s invasiveness by helping cancer cells subvert normal regulatory networks regulating cell motility. These findings were published in Development Cell in December 2008. Cancer cells are thereby enabled to invade surrounding tissues and migrate toward and penetrate blood vessels. Mena is a member of a family of proteins known as vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein, or VASP proteins, which regulate cell motility by controlling the geometry of assembling actin fiber networks. The growth and elongation of actin fibers, part of the cell’s cytoskeleton, are controlled by a process that caps their ends. Mena interferes with the actin capping allowing the actin fibers to lengthen by continuously polymerizing, thus pushing forward the leading edge of the cell.

Microtubules are critical cytoskeletal structures that mediate cell division. The primary building block of microtubules is tubulin and Tubulin Binding Agents (TBAs), such as taxanes, are potent anti-mitotic agents that inhibit cellular growth, drug binding, and/or cell signaling (Kavallaris 2010 Nat Rev Cancer).   TBAs, in part, act to stabilize microtubules thus preventing dynamic microtubule polymerization and activity.  Although TBAs are a widely used chemotherapeutic regimen, predicting patients who are resistant and/or who will become resistant is problematic and largely unresolved.  Although there are several possible mechanisms of resistance, one possible mechanism is augmenting the actin cytoskeleton as these two independent cytoskeletal systems have been shown to interact and influence one another (Rodriguez et al 2003 Nature Cell Bio; Hall et al. 2009 Cancer Metastasis Review).  Specifically agents that inhibit actin de-polymerization (Dan et al 2002 Cancer Res) and/or promote actin polymerization, like MenaINV, may confer and therefore be used to predict resistance to TBAs.
 
Mena also makes the cancer cells more sensitive to being attracted to blood vessels by epidermal growth factor (“EGF”). EGF is secreted by peri-vascular (associated with blood vessels) macrophages (one of the three cell types that constitute a MetaSite) and thus attracts and guides the migrant metastatic tumor cells to the MetaSite where they gain entry to the blood vessel and spread. Recent studies have elucidated a novel mechanism by which Mena regulates Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) signaling after specific growth factor (EGF, HGF and IGF) simulation in tumor cells. Data published in Molecular Biology of the Cell in November 2015 describe how Mena associates constitutively with the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B to mediate a novel negative feedback mechanism that attenuates RTK signaling. Notably, MenaINV disrupts this negative feedback mechanism to drive sensitivity to growth factors and resistance to RTK inhibitors EGFR and Met.
 
In research published in Cancer Research in March 2007, it was discovered that Mena could be alternatively spliced to produce multiple isoforms. These isoforms are slightly different sequences of the same amino acids that result in subtly different versions of the Mena protein. These small differences in Mena structure produce large differences in Mena protein function. In further research published in Development Cell in December 2008, testing was done to compare the effects of the isoforms of Mena. Tumors expressing the invasive isoform of Mena, MenaINV, were compared with the less dangerous Mena isoforms including Mena11a . In a further experiment the invasive isoform of Mena caused the metastatic cancer cells that carried it to be up to forty times more sensitive to the chemo-attractant EGF.
 
We reasoned that individual metastatic potential of cancer could be detected by measurement of the relative amount of the isoforms of Mena, which was also published in Development Cell in December 2008. This is the basis of our MenaCalc™ diagnostic platform, which is more fully described below.
 
Further, in a nonclinical proof-of-concept study published in a 2010 issue of Breast Cancer Research, our research collaborators investigated the role of Mena in tumor progression and metastasis. They developed a “Mena null” mouse; a mouse unable to produce the Mena protein or its isoforms. These Mena null mice were crossbred with polyoma middle T oncoprotein or “PyMT” mice (mice genetically predisposed to spontaneously develop highly metastatic breast cancer tumors). These Mena null PyMT mice were compared to control PyMT mice. Both groups of mice developed breast cancer tumors; however the Mena null mice’s tumors stayed localized while the control mice developed systemic metastasis. More importantly, all the control mice succumbed to metastatic disease while the Mena null mice showed significant survival advantage with most dying of old age.

The Problem
 
Cancer is a complex disease characterized most simply by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cancer remains one of the world's most serious health problems and is the second most common cause of death in the United States after heart disease. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimated in Cancer Facts & Figures 2015 that in 2015 nearly 1.7 million people in the United States and 12.7 million people worldwide were diagnosed with cancer.
 
When dealing with cancer, patients and physicians need to develop strategies for local, regional, and distant control of the disease. Ultimately, however, aggressive cancer that spreads to other parts of the body is responsible for more than 90% of all cancer related deaths in patients with such common types of solid tumors as breast, lung, prostate and colon. Currently established clinical prognostic criteria such as the histopathologic grade of the tumor or tumor size do not reliably predict the aggressiveness of a cancerous tumor and the likelihood that it will spread. Furthermore, there is frequently discordance between pathologists in interpreting the identical slide. Even angiolymphatic invasion and the presence of regional lymph node involvement do not reliably correlate with subsequent systemic metastasis. This creates a dilemma for both patients and physicians as some patients at high-risk have aggressive tumors that are more likely to spread and require chemotherapy at the time of diagnosis and others at low-risk with less aggressive more indolent tumors less likely to spread should be managed expectantly. For patients with less aggressive tumors, the risk of adverse events and the development of future malignancies associated with adjuvant chemotherapy outweigh the marginal benefit. The morbidity and small mortality associated with a complete course of chemotherapy is ideally only warranted in patients who stand to benefit from this and should be avoided in patients with minimal metastatic risk.


Advances in personalized medicine and cancer treatment are progressing rapidly. As technology evolves, molecular and standard diagnostic tests are becoming more convenient, quicker, cheaper and more available closer to or at the point of care (POC). Prior to the advent of personalized medicine, most patients with a specific type and stage of cancer received the same treatment. This approach is not optimal as some treatments worked well for some patients but not for others. Differences in the genome and how these genes are expressed, called the expressome, explain many of these differences in response to treatment. The convergence between understanding the expressome and our ability to identify and develop biomarkers for certain disease is accelerating growth and interest in the diagnostic space. Recently more targeted therapies have represented the most promising agents in development for the treatment of cancer. A main limitation of therapies that selectively target kinase signaling pathways and chemotherapies which stabilize cellular cytoskeletal elements is a significant number of patients do not respond and for those patients that do respond the emergence of secondary drug resistance after an initial benefit. The use of predictive biomarkers allows oncologists to better understand and overcome drug resistance through the clinical assessment of rational therapeutic drug combinations. The ability to treat the patient relying on validated data will improve patient outcomes and eliminate excessive cost in the health care system.
 
Our diagnostic tests are based on a platform technology, which we believe is broadly applicable to most epithelial-based tumors.  Epithelial tissue consists of squamous cells (lining of the throat or esophagus), adenomatous cells (breast cells, kidney cell, etc.) and transitional cells (lining of the bladder). Cancer of epithelial cells are called carcinomas, consisting of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma, and make up approximately 85%-88% of all cancers. Therefore, our potential target patient population is in the U.S. could approach up to 1,415,709 patients.
 
The ACS estimates in 2015 the incidence rate for breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer to be approximately 806,540 patients or approximately 50% of the total U.S. cancer population. We believe these four indications, starting initially with breast cancer, represent our initial target market for our diagnostic assays products with a total addressable patient population of approximately 544,776 as listed in the table below.

U.S. Market Breakdown & Addressable Patient Population
 
 
2015 U.S. Incidence
2015 Estimated
Deaths
Addressable Patient Population
Total Cancer
1,658,370
589,430
544,776
 Epithelial Cancers
1,469,710
515,434
544,776
 Breast Cancer
231,840
40,290
185,472
 Lung Cancer
221,200
158,040
112,812
 Prostate Cancer
220,800
27,540
198,720
 Colorectal Cancer
132,700
49,700
47,772
 
Source: American Cancer Society, 2015 Cancer Facts & Figures

Breast cancer ranks second as a cause of cancer death in women. Death rates for breast cancer have steadily decreased in women since 1989, with larger decreases in younger women.  From 2006 to 2010 death rates decreased 3.0% per year in women under 50 years of age and 1.8% per year in women 50 years and older. The decrease in death rate is attributed to improvements in early detection and treatment, and possibly decreased incidence. The ACS estimates in 2015 there will be approximately 231,840 new cases of breast cancer in women and approximately 40,290 deaths.
 
Worldwide, it is estimated that 1.7 million women will be diagnosed breast cancer. It is estimated that only 30% of breast cancer tumors are biologically capable of metastatic spread yet in the U.S. approximately up to 70-80% of breast cancer patients are treated with chemotherapy. This problem from overtreatment has occurred because historically there has not been a reliable test to discriminate between aggressive cancer and indolent biology. We begin to address this problem through the introduction of novel and highly reliable diagnostic products that allow physicians to distinguish between those patients who would benefit from chemotherapy from those that would not.  In order to refine the quality of their diagnosis, pathologists may also use molecular staining techniques, including protein-specific staining in order to identify receptor sites that recognize hormones such as estrogen and progesterone and also the HER2 receptor. In breast cancer patients, oncologists may supplement this information by ordering the Oncotype DX® assay commercialized by Genomic Health, Inc., which has been endorsed by both the American Society of Clinical Oncology (“ASCO”) and the National Comprehensive Caner Network (“NCCN”), or one of the other proliferative diagnostic tests currently on the market (Prosigna®, MammaPrint®, etc.).  All of these breast cancer assays are based on an association of elevated expression of specific tumor-related genes and likelihood of recurrence. The choice of tumor-related genes in the assay is not based on their functional mechanism-of-action but rather upon the strength of the statistical association and consistency of primer or probe performance in the assay.
 
 
Lung cancer is the most common cancer in both men and women. Death rates began declining in 1991 in men and in 2003 in women. From 2006 to 2010, rates decreased 2.9% per year in men and 1.4% per year in women. Gender differences in lung cancer mortality reflect historical differences in patterns of smoking uptake and cessation over the past 50 years. The ACS estimates in 2015 there will be approximately 221,200 new cases of lung cancer in men and women, and approximately 158,040 deaths. The high mortality figure arises because more than 40% of the patients present with already established metastatic disease. However, the availability of a reliable prognostic test for the remaining 60% of these patients, particularly those patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, would be clinically valuable. The incidence of NSCLC in the U.S. is approximately 85% of all lung cancers. Patients with early stage NSCLC typically undergo surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation. Squamous cell lung cancer is the second most common form of NSCLC and accounts for approximately 30-35% of all lung cancers patients.  The average 5-year survival rate for stage 1A, 1B, and 2 squamous cell cancer is 49%, 45%, and 30%, respectively. The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy is currently unknown due the absence of diagnostic tests to assess the risk of recurrence or the potential for the development metastatic disease. There is a tremendous clinical need for a diagnostic test that provides insight into the biologic nature and risk of distant metastasis of NSCLC tumors.
 
Prostate cancer is the second most common diagnosis cancer in men. Incidence rates for prostate cancer changed substantially between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s and have since fluctuated widely from year to year, in large part reflecting changes in the use of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test for screening. From 2006 to 2010, incidence rates have decreased by 2.0% per year.  Overall, prostate cancer death rates decreased by 3.1% per year from 2006 to 2010.  The ACS estimates in 2015 there will be approximately 220,800 new cases of prostate cancer, and approximately 27,540 deaths. Of the 222,800 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer 50% are low risk and unlikely to spread, yet 90% of men receive treatment with surgery or radiation. Of the 90% who receive treatment, only 3% are at risk of the disease spreading and becoming deadly.
 
Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women. Incidence rates have been decreasing for most of the past two decades, which has largely been attributed to increases in the use of colorectal cancer screening tests that allow for the detection and removal of colorectal polyps before they progress to cancer. From 2006 to 2010, incidence rates declined by 3.7% per year among adults 50 years of age and older, but increased by 1.8% per year among adults younger than age 50. The ACS estimates there will be approximately 132,700 new cases of colorectal cancer in men and women, and approximately 49,700 deaths in 2015.

Our Driver-Based Diagnostic Solution
 
Through direct observation and our unique understanding of the process of and epigenetic factors that drive systemic metastasis, our driver-based diagnostics aim to accurately predict the probability cancer metastasis to allow clinicians to better customize cancer treatment decisions by positively identifying patients at high-risk with aggressive tumors more likely to spread who need aggressive therapy and by sparing patients at low-risk with less aggressive more indolent tumors that are less likely to spread from the harmful side effects and expense of chemotherapy. Based on this approach, we are developing two patent protected tissue-based diagnostic assays: (i) the MetaSite Breast™ test for early stage cancer patients and (ii) the MenaCalc™ platform of diagnostic assays for epithelial-based tumors including breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancers. We anticipate commercializing both of these diagnostics. We expect our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic assays to be commercially available in 2016 followed by MenaCalc™ diagnostics for other cancer indications beginning in 2017 and beyond .
 
Market Potential of our Cancer Diagnostics
 
Our target market is the oncology segment of the molecular diagnostic market estimated to be approximately $7.5 billion worldwide. Our first products MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast will target the metastatic breast cancer diagnostic market with an addressable patient population of approximately 185,472 patients. Following the initial launch, we plan to develop and launch one new product every 12-18 months in NSCLC, prostate cancer, and CRC with addressable patient populations of 112,812, 198,720, and 47,772 patients, respectively.
 
 
 MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast
 
The metastatic breast cancer diagnostic market can be further segmented based on degree of un-met medical need and degree of competition.  Of the total patient population of approximately 231,840 new cases of breast cancer, we estimate approximately 40% or 92,736 patients are not addressed by current prognostic testing methodologies. This market segment includes approximately 10-20% of patients who diagnosed with Triple Negative Breast Cancer (ER-negative/PR-negative/HER2-negative) and 20% of the patients whose tumors are HER2-positive. Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNC) does not respond to hormonal therapy (such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors) or therapies that target HER2 receptors, such as Herceptin (trastuzumab).
 
Approximately 60% of the breast cancer population or 139,104 patients make up the ER-positive HER2-negative subtype and are potentially addressable by clinically available gene panel tests.  The Oncotype DX® assay, commercialized by Genomic Health, stratifies patients into high, intermediate, or low risk of recurrence.  Reports from the literature vary, but anywhere between 35-40% of patients are stratified into the intermediate risk cohort that results in no actionable outcome.  As a result, we believe the current unmet need in the ER-positive, HER2-negative segment may be up to 55,642 patients.
 
We estimate our addressable population of approximately 185,472 patients to include subtypes not addressed by the clinically available gene panel assays, patients with the ER-positive HER2-negative subtype not currently using a gene panel assay, and patients with the ER-positive HER2-negative subtype who did not receive actionable results from gene panel assay.
 
 MenaCalc™ Lung
 
The ACS estimates there will be approximately 221,200 new cases of lung cancer in men and women in 2015. Our addressable patient population excludes approximately 15% of the patient population diagnosed with Small Cell Lung Cancer due to the aggressiveness of the cancer and its response to chemotherapy.  The incidence of NSCLC in the U.S. is approximately 188,020 patients. Patients with early stage NSCLC typically undergo surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation. Our addressable patient population excludes patients with advanced Stage IV disease and is estimated to be approximately 112,812 patients.

 MenaCalc™ Prostate
 
A total of 23 million men undergo PSA screens in the U.S. and 1 million undergo a biopsy for prostate cancer. The ACS estimates there will be approximately 220,800 new cases of prostate cancer in 2015, and approximately 27,540 deaths. Of the 220,800 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer 50% are low risk and the cancer is unlikely to spread, yet 90% of men receive treatment with surgery or radiation. Of the 90% who receive treatment, only 3% are at risk of the disease spreading and becoming deadly. We estimate the addressable patient population is approximately 90% or 198,720 patients who have received a biopsy and are diagnosed with prostate cancer but have yet to undergo treatment. Most patients who do not undergo treatment are followed closely for signs of disease progression. Due to the slow progression of the disease this phase of “watchful waiting” may last for many years and could represent a repeat test market.
 
 MenaCalc™ Colorectal
 
The ACS estimates there will be approximately 132,700 new cases of colorectal cancer in men and women, and approximately 49,700 deaths.  We estimate our addressable patient population to be approximately 47,772 patients including patients with Stage II and III disease.  For these patients it is unclear, based on the published literature, whether the risks of chemotherapy following surgery are worth the benefits . Patients with stage I disease are treated with surgery and the risk of recurrence and development of metastatic disease is typically low.
 
 
The MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™   Driver -Based Diagnostic Tests
 
The MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ tests are designed to be a clinical laboratory tests pursuant to which we analyze FFPE tumor tissue samples in our CLIA-certified and state licensed reference laboratory. We plan to provide physicians with information specific to the aggressiveness of patient’s tumor and risk the cancer will spread.

The MetaSite Breast™ test is a tissue-based test that detects the presence and density of MetaSites. The test consists of a triple immunohistochemical (IHC) stain containing antibodies to the three cell types found in the MetaSite. By delineating these windows, or MetaSites, we are able to establish the density of MetaSites, which correlates with the aggressiveness of the tumor and risk the cancer will spread. MenaCalc™ is a quantitative immunofluorescent tissue-based test which measures expression levels of the Mena protein and the non-invasive isoform Mena11a. The Mena protein and its isoforms are key potentiators and modulators of cellular phenotype and migration and are central to the metastatic cascade. Mena is expressed in multiple isoforms, including MenaINV and Mena11a. Overexpression of MenaINV and down regulation of Mena11a in tumor cells correlate with increased metastatic potential. Using predetermined cut-points, we aim to assess the risk by stratifying patients into low, moderate, or high risk of the cancer spreading within ten years of diagnosis.
 
Our diagnostic tests will not require additional procedures on the patient or new equipment for treating physicians. We expect that once a patient is diagnosed with stage 1-3 invasive breast cancer and a physician orders the test, the pathology lab at the hospital or cancer center will provide us with a FFPE tumor block or thin section from the biopsy specimen utilized for the diagnosis. These specimens are chemically preserved and embedded in paraffin wax and therefore require no special handling and can be sent via overnight mail to our CLIA-certified and state licensed central reference laboratory in Boston, Massachusetts. Once we receive the tissue sample, our pathology laboratory would log the sample and begin the processing procedure. Our staff will perform immunostaining, the process of staining cells using antibody-based stains. We expect to analyze the tissue sample and deliver our Metastasis Score analysis report to the treating physician within 3-5 days of receipt of the tissue sample. This is well within the critical decision timeframe after the tumor has been surgically removed and typically well before the patient and the treating physician(s) discuss additional treatment options.

We believe our driver-based diagnostic products will provide valuable and actionable information to treating physicians with the following benefits:
 
 
·
Improved Quality of Treatment Decisions.  MetaStat’s approach to cancer diagnosis and prognosis should improve the quality of cancer treatment decisions by providing each patient with a probability of systemic metastasis. Our approach represents a substantial departure from existing approaches to treatment that often use statistically based or qualitative factors to determine treatments that are predominantly focused on proliferation. Our metastatic breast cancer diagnostic including the MetaSite Breast™ test have been shown in clinical studies to allow physicians to accurately classify many patients into systemic metastasis risk categories different from classifications based primarily on tumor pathology grade and stage, thus enabling patients and physicians to make more informed decisions about treatment risk-benefit considerations and, consequently, design an individualized treatment plan according to each patient.
 
 
·
Improved Economics of Cancer Care.  We believe that improving the quality of treatment decisions can result in significant economic benefits. For example, in early stage breast cancer, data show that many patients are misclassified as high or low risk for systemic metastasis. Many low-risk patients are misclassified as high-risk receive toxic and expensive chemotherapy treatment regimens they might not undergo if the risks were accurately assessed. Chemotherapy and related costs have been estimated to range from $20,000 to $100,000 per patient. On the other hand, some high-risk breast cancer patients are misclassified as low-risk and are not provided chemotherapy treatment when it makes sense for them to receive such treatment, possibly necessitating future treatment that would be more expensive ($128,000 on average) if the cancer metastasizes.

 
 Clinical Studies of the MetaSite Breast™ Test
 
The MetaSite Breast™ test has, thus far, been studied in 3 clinical studies.

In September 2015, we announced topline data from a prospectively defined case-controlled nested cohort of 3,760 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast diagnosed between 1980 and 2000 followed through 2010 from the Kaiser Permanente Northwest health care system.  Of the 3,760 patients treated, we received 573 breast cancer tissue blocks of which 481, representing 259 case-controlled pairs, were usable and included in the study. In this study, the MetaSite Breast™ Score was found to be significantly and directly associated with increased risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative invasive breast cancer for both high (>35 MetaSites) versus low (<12 MetaSites) MetaSite scores (OR = 3.4; 95%CI = 2.8-4.1; P=0.0002) as well as between intermediate (12-35 MetaSites) and low MetaSite scores (OR=3.24; 95%CI = 2.6-3.9; P=0.0006).  This study demonstrated the MetaSite Breast™ Score predicted risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative early stage invasive breast cancer independent of traditional clinical factors.

In August 2015, we completed an analytical validation study of our MetaSite Breast™ assay, which demonstrated analytical precision greater than 97%. In this study, we assessed the analytical precision and accuracy of the fully-automated clinical MetaSite Breast™ test using FFPE tissue samples from patients with invasive breast cancer. The results were compared to the gold standard method originally developed at AECOM shown to predict metastatic disease in ER-positive breast cancer patients (Rohan et al. JNCI 2014). Our MetaSite Breast™ assay was shown to have analytical precision of greater than 97% with a mean percent coefficient of variation (%CV) of 6.6% (n=35).  In addition, the MetaSite Breast™ assay showed a high degree of accuracy with the reference standard by ROC analysis with AUCs (area-under-the-curve) of 0.84 and 0.90 for low and high risk cut-points, respectively.

In August 2014, the positive results of a 481 patient clinical study demonstrating the prognostic utility of the MetaSite Breast™ assay was published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  In a case-controlled nested prospective-retrospective study a cohort of 3,760 patients was examined with invasive ductal breast carcinoma diagnosed between 1980 and 2000 and followed through 2010. The association between the MetaSite score from the MetaSite Breast™ assay and risk of distant metastasis was prospectively examined.  A total of 481 blocks representing 259 case-controlled pares were usable and selected for inclusion in this study. Control and case subjects had very similar distributions with respect baseline characteristics such as age and tumor size.  Results from this study demonstrated a statistically significant association between increasing MetaSite score and risk of metastasis in the ER-positive HER2-negative subpopulation (N=295) (OR high vs. low tertile = 2.70, 95%CI=1.39 to 5.26, Ptrend 0 0.004; OR per 10-unit increase in MetaSite score = 1.16, 95%CI = 1.03 to 1.30). The absolute risk of distant metastasis for the low, medium and high-risk groups was estimated to be 5.9% (95% CI=5.1-6.9%), 14.1% (95%CI=13.0-15.0%), and 30.3% (95%CI=26.1-35.4%), respectively. Statistical significance was not achieved in the triple negative (N=98) or HER2-positive subpopulations (N=75). The conclusion from this study was the MetaSite score predicted the risk of distant metastasis in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients independently of traditional clinicopathologic features such as age and tumor size. In this subgroup, the MetaSite Breast™ assay score outperformed the validated IHC4 score, used as a surrogate for the prognostic information provided by the Oncotype DX® score.
 
In 2009, the positive results of a clinical study using the MetaSite Breast™ assay on patient tumor samples with invasive breast cancer by Robinson, et al., was published in Clinical Cancer Research. In this case-controlled 5-year retrospective study, a cohort of 60 patients with invasive ductal breast carcinoma including 30 patients who developed metastatic disease was studied using the MetaSite Breast™ assay.  The results from this study demonstrated MetaSite score density was statistically significantly greater in patients who subsequently developed systemic metastasis compared with the patients who had only localized breast cancer (median, 105 vs. 50, respectively; P = 0.00006). For every 10-unit increase in MetaSites the odds ratio of systemic metastasis increased by 1.9 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-3.4). The number of MetaSites observed per patient ranged from 12 to 240 and the odds of metastasis nearly doubled for every increase of 10 MetaSites.  Importantly, the MetaSite score density was not correlated with tumor size, lymph node metastasis, lymphovascular invasion, or hormone receptor status.
 
 
            MenaCalc™ Test for Breast Cancer
 
The MenaCalc™ test is a tissue assay that can utilize either FFPE tissue samples or disassociated, discontinuous cells available from either a needle biopsy or fine needle aspiration (FNA). The individual expression levels of the isoforms of the Mena protein can be measured in cancer cells and the relationship of their levels are determined to establish a “Metastasis Score,” or risk of systemic metastasis.
 
Because the Metastasis Score from the MenaCalc™ test can be derived from disassociated, discontinuous cells available from a needle biopsy or FNA at a patients’ initial or early visit, we believe that this diagnostic can be a valuable pre-operative tool to obtain the earliest possible picture of a breast cancer patient’s individual metastatic profile.
 
Our research has indicated a strong correlation between the Metastasis Score from the MetaSite Breast™ test and the MenaCalc™ Breast assay. In 2015 and 2016 we plan to explore the synergies if any to a combination product with the aim of further improving the accuracy of the test and providing a greater proportion of patient and physicians with actionable information to help inform treatment decisions.
 
 Clinical Studies of the MenaCalc Breast Test
 
The MenaCalc™ Breast test has, thus far, been studied in 2 clinical studies. We have demonstrated MenaCalc™ Breast scores are significantly associated with poor disease-specific survival in patients with node-negative and node-positive early stage invasive breast cancer.
 
In June 2015, positive results from a clinical study of MenaCalc in patients with axillary node negative (ANN) invasive breast cancer was published by Forse et al., in BioMed Central Cancer.  Data from this study confirmed earlier results that MenaCalc™ is a strong predictor of disease-specific overall survival in patients with node-negative invasive breast cancer (p=0.0199), and had good performance in a subset of patients who did not receive hormone or chemotherapy (p=0.0052). This clinical study of 403 patients, compared 261 women who received adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy) to 142 patients did not received adjuvant treatment. Women who had high MenaCalc™ scores had a 2.2-fold greater risk of death compared to patients with low MenaCalc™ (p=0.0199) when controlled for other traditional clinical factors. A similar association was found with the subgroup who did not receive adjuvant treatment (p=0.0353; n=142), but as expected, the association with patients who received adjuvant treatment was not significant, providing preliminary evidence that high MenaCalc™ patients may benefit from added therapy.

In September 2012, positive results from a clinical study of MenaCalc™ in 2 cohorts of patients with node-negative and node-positive invasive breast cancer was published by Agarwal et al., in Breast Cancer Research.  Data from this study demonstrated MenaCalc™ is a strong predictor of disease-specific overall survival in patients with node-negative and node-positive invasive breast cancer for the combined cohort (HR=1.597; 95%CI= 1.20 to 2.13, p=0.0015), cohort 1 (p=0.0004) and cohort 2 (p=0.0321). Multivariate analysis on the combined cohorts demonstrated that high MenaCalc™ scores are associated with poor outcome, independent of traditional clinical factors such as age, nodal status, receptor status, and tumor size.
 
 MenaCalc™ Test for Other Cancer Indications
 
The Mena protein isoforms have been shown to be a key potentiating factor in the progression to systemic metastasis in solid tumor epithelial–based cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal and prostate. We believe that we may be able to develop MenaCalc™ based diagnostic assays that will aid physicians in the management of a large proportion of future cancer patients.
 
 
In April 2015, we presented positive results from a clinical study of 201 patients demonstrating MenaCalc Lung™ as an independent prognostic factor and predictor of metastasis in patients with early stage NSCLC at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting. Results from this study demonstrated that MenaCalc Lung™ scores were significantly (p=0.001) higher in patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma (N=32) as compared to other subtypes. High MenaCalc Lung™ scores were associated (10% significance level) with decrease 5-year disease specific survival in all patients [HR=1.78 (95%CI: 0.92-3.43); P=0.08], and were significantly associated with survival when either corrected for histological subtype [HR=2.10 (95%CI: 1.04-4.26); P=0.04] or in the squamous-only population [HR = 6.60 (95%CI: 1.22-53.75); P=0.04].

Planned Future Clinical Studies for MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast

In 2015 and 2016, we anticipate conducting at least 3 additional breast cancer clinical studies with the aim of providing additional prognostic and chemo-predictive clinical evidence to further define specificity, sensitivity and clinical utility of the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast assays.

Historically, the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast assays have been investigated separately.  While we are confident the product specifications of each test offers significant value, we further hypothesize there is prognostic synergy between these two tests through combining the diagnostic results into a single algorithm (MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast). Although we intend to conduct additional clinical studies following product launch, the 3 main clinical studies we intend to perform are: 1) the Kaiser Permanente Cohort Study; 2) the ECOG 2197 Clinical Trial Cohort Study, and 3) the Chemo-predictive Study.  The Kaiser Permanente cohort will be used as a corroboration cohort for our MetaSite Breast™ assay as well as to serve as a training set for development of the combined MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast diagnostic.  The ECOG 2197 cohort will be a critical prognostic validation cohort and the Chemo-predictive cohort will allow us to demonstrate MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast as a chemo-predictive diagnostic assay.

Kaiser Permanente Cohort MetaSite Breast™ Prognostic Replication Study (A)

The Kaiser Permanente cohort MetaSite Breast™ MenaCalc™ Breast prognostic study consists of two main parts (A and B). Part A is the MetaSite Breast™ corroboration study to the Rohan et al. 481 patient study and Part B will be a discovery study for MenaCalc™ Breast and the combined MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast score. The objective of the study will be to replicate the Rohan et al. study using the fully-automated commercial MetaSite Breast™ diagnostic assay which has been optimized and analytically validated for clinical use. We have shortened the assay time, reduced reagent costs, and, through automation, increased reproducibility and removed intra-observer pathologist variability. Results from this study will also support our CLIA laboratory certification. The primary endpoint will be to assess the relationship between risk of cancer metastasis and MetaSite Breast™ score in patients with ER+/HER2- invasive breast cancer. Topline results for this study were announced in September 2015 with secondary results expected to be presented at a major medical conference in the fourth quarter 2015.
 
Prognostic Kaiser Permanente Cohort MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc Breast Combined Study (B)

The objective of the Kaiser Permanente cohort MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast prognostic study (B) is to define product specifications and compare performance metrics of the combined score as compared to the MetaSite Breast™ and/or MenaCalc™ Breast alone assay. Results from this study will be used to decide the assay(s) to be carried forth in subsequent clinical validation studies. The primary endpoint of this study will be to assess the relationship between risk of cancer metastasis and MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast combined score in patients with ER+/HER2-, triple negative (TNC), and/or HER2+ invasive breast cancer.  Additional endpoint endpoints will assess the relationship between the risk of cancer metastasis and MenaCalc™ Breast score in the ER+/HER2-, triple negative (TNC), and HER2+ breast cancer subtype populations.
 
 
Prognostic and Chemo-predictive ECOG 2197 Cohort Study
 
The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 2197 study was a prospective, randomized, clinical trial that included 2,872 assessable patients with hormone-receptor (HR) positive or negative breast cancer and 0 to 3 positive lymph nodes. The protocol specified treatment with four 3-week cycles of doxorubicin (60 mg/m2) plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 (AC) or docetaxel 60 mg/m2 (AT), and hormonal therapy if hormone-receptor (ER or PR) positive. Median follow-up was 76 months. There was no relapse rate difference between treatment arms. A case-control sample of 776 patients who did (n=179) or did not (n=597) relapse were evaluated by the Oncotype DX® assay and Recurrence Scores® are included in this dataset.

The objective of this study will be to provide level 2 evidence in an independent tumor cohort supporting the clinical validation of the MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast diagnostic test as an independent prognostic marker in a well-controlled clinical prospectively-defined retrospective study.  In addition, a concordance analysis will be conducted comparing Oncotype DX® recurrence scores with MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast score including re-stratification analysis of the Oncotype DX® intermediate risk group as it related to clinical outcome.

The primary endpoint of this study will be to assess the relationship between risk of cancer metastasis and MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast score in patients with ER+/HER2-, triple negative (TNC), and HER2+ invasive breast cancer. Secondary endpoints with include re-stratification of the Oncotype DX® intermediate risk group as it related to clinical outcome and comparison of the MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast score versus the Oncotype DX® recurrence score for the overall population and each subgroup. In addition, we will examine the prognostic and predictive effects of MenaCalc™ on response and differential survival for doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide compared to doxorubicin plus docetaxel.

Chemo-predictive Cohort Study
 
The objective of this study is to explore value of the MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast assays for prediction of the additive benefit of chemotherapy to surgery and hormonal therapy. In this large multicenter case-controlled prospectively-defined retrospective study, patients treated with anti-estrogen therapy alone versus anti-estrogen plus chemotherapy will be assayed for MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ Breast and compared. The objective of study will be to assess the combination of hormone therapy and chemotherapy versus hormone therapy alone for all patients and by individual risk group for overall survival. The primary endpoint of the study will be to statistically assess the association between MetaSite Breast™/MenaCalc™ Breast risk classification and overall benefit from chemotherapy. Included in this evaluation will be Kaplan-Meier analysis for distant metastasis comparing treatment with tamoxifen alone versus treatment with tamoxifen plus chemotherapy for all patients, and individual high, medium and low risk cohorts.
 
ASET Therapeutics Memorandum of Understanding and License Agreement
 
On July 14, 2014, we entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with a private third party entity, ASET Therapeutics, LLC (“ASET” or the “Licensee”), affiliated with one of our directors, Dr. David Epstein. The MOU sets forth certain understandings, rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the acquisition by the Licensee of certain assets of the Company and the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets pursuant to a sublicense agreement to be entered into by the parties. The Company and ASET amended the MOU on October 12, 2014 and November 11, 2014. The MOU is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
 
On November 25, 2014, we entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ASET License Agreement”) with ASET.  The ASET License Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets and an exclusive sublicense, with the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, of all rights and obligations under the Company’s existing Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement dated as of as of December 7, 2013 with MIT, AECOM, and Montefiore Medical Center.  The licensed technology includes: (i) Alternative Splicing Event (ASE) technology based on International Patent Application WO 2012/116248 A1 entitled "Alternatively Spliced mRNA Isoforms as Prognostic and Therapeutic Tools for Metastatic Breast Cancer and Other Invasive/Metastatic Cancers"; and (ii) Technology and know-how stemming from all ASE discovery work carried out in our labs at SUNY Stony Brook from September 2013 through November 25, 2014. The ASET License Agreement provides that the Company has the right to commercialize any companion diagnostic or biomarkers (the “Companion Diagnostics”) arising from the work performed by the Licensee under the ASET License Agreement, pursuant to an exclusive sublicense.  The ASET License Agreement is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
The ASET License Agreement calls for certain customary payments such as annual license maintenance payments ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 and milestone payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and sales milestones.  The ASET License Agreement also requires the payment by ASET of a low single-digit royalty on net sales, at such time, if ever, as ASET’s products are fully developed, receive the required regulatory approvals and are commercialized.
 
Pursuant to the MOU, as amended, ASET is obligated to invest an aggregate of $1.25 million in new equity in the Company, $250,000 of which was invested in the 2014 Qualified Financing Private Placement (as defined below) with the balance to be invested in a separate financing on substantially similar terms on or before December 31, 2015.  In the event that ASET does not satisfy its investment obligation, the ASET License Agreement will terminate and the assets will automatically revert back to the Company.  The MOU, as amended, also required ASET to pay for all costs and expenses of the SUNY Stony Brook facility, up to a maximum of $50,000 per month, from October 15, 2014 until the transfer of such assets under the ASET License Agreement. In addition, ASET agreed to reimburse the Company $150,000 for certain costs incurred by March 1, 2015.  
 
On June 22, 2015, effective May 31, 2015, the Company and ASET entered into a letter agreement that clarifies certain terms of the MOU, including allowing for the equity investments in multiple tranches.
 
In addition, the parties have mutually agreed to an extension of the $150,000 due to the Company on March 1, 2015 in connection with the reimbursement for certain costs. ASET issued an interest free promissory note to the Company in the aggregate amount of $150,000, payable in three installments of $50,000 each due on June 1, 2015, July 1, 2015 and August 1, 2015. The company has received the first two installments for a total of $100,000 with $50,000 remaining outstanding as of November 16, 2015.
 
ASET also issued to the Company a promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000 for the purchase of the equipment and fixed assets of the Stony Brook, NY laboratory. The note is interest free and matures on December 30, 2015. In the event the Company has purchased at least $925,000 in equity of ASET prior to December 30, 2015, the Company may use the note as payment for its remainder purchase of equity in ASET.
 
Pursuant to the MOU, as amended, the Company is obligated to make a $1 million preferred stock equity investment in exchange for a 20% equity interest in ASET (on a fully diluted, as converted basis) on or before December 31, 2015.  The Company will maintain its 20% equity ownership in ASET until such time that ASET raises an aggregate of $4,000,000 in equity or in a financing in which ASET issues securities convertible into equity (including the $1 million received from the Company, but excluding any proceeds received by ASET from the sale of the Company’s securities), after which it will be diluted proportionately with all other equity holders of ASET. The Company will have the right to maintain its equity position in ASET by participating in future financings; provided, however, that such right will terminate in the event the Company does not make a minimum investment in a future financing of ASET equal to at least the lesser of (i) $250,000 and (ii) an amount required to maintain its 20% equity ownership interest.
 
 
Business Strategies
 
Our business strategy is to become a leading healthcare company focused on advancing the field of personalized medicine.  We intend to do this by exploiting our proprietary patent protected platform technologies to develop and commercialize diagnostic tests and companion diagnostics that provide actionable information to the patient and help guide treatment strategies for the oncologist.  We do this so the physicians and patients can better understand the biologic nature of their disease in order to personalize cancer treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes.
 
Key elements of our strategy to achieve this goal are to:
 
 
·
Continue to innovate and advance our patent portfolio supporting licensed proprietary platform technologies.  We will augment our internal capabilities through product in-licensing, selective acquisitions, R&D collaborations and strategic partnerships to facilitate broadening of our product pipeline and extension of our technology which may include blood-based point of care diagnostics and companion diagnostics;

 
·
Successfully develop our prognostic and chemo-predictive breast cancer diagnostic franchise through the development of our driver-based MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ test suites;

 
·
Diversify our business offerings through expanding and leveraging the MenaCalc™ platform through development of new epithelial-based cancer tests including lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and prostate cancer;
 
 
·
Expand the functionality of the MenaCalc assay to include prognostic and predictive response to RTK inhibitors and Taxane-based therapies;
 
 
·
Independently commercialize assays through our CLIA-certified and state-licensed laboratory. We will build our commercial CLIA laboratory and in parallel pursue non-exclusive strategic partnerships with organizations that have established high complexity, IHC, IF compatible digital CLIA labs;
 
 
·
Pursue a de-risked commercialization strategy based on non-exclusive agreements with strategic partners and/or Contract Sales Organizations (CSO) in the U.S. and distributors in Europe and throughout the rest-of-world. We will enter into agreements with commercialization partners that have existing commercialization infrastructure, established distribution channels, and strong relationships with our target audience in the medical community. We will avoid the cost and risk associated with building a new sales and marketing infrastructure. Initially we will build the necessary commercial infrastructure only when needed to supplement existing partnerships and not economically available through third party vendors. As profitability and market penetration grow we plan to supplement our strategic partnership/CSO strategy with a phased-in internal sales and marketing effort;

 
·
Prioritize target market segments in the follow order;
 
o
segments not currently addressed by the competition (current un-met medical need);
 
o
segments inadequately addressed (test results with no actionable outcome)
 
o
segments which are responsive to epigenetic differentiation including current segments addressed by the competition.

 
·
Pursue reimbursement based on existing Current Procedural Terminology or CPT codes, undefined CPT code, and any potential new codes starting as early as 2016;

 
·
Conduct prospective and retrospective clinical utility studies to support positive reimbursement decisions from third-party payors.

 
Research and Development
 
Our net research and development expenditures were $1,266,158 and $824,336 for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, r espectively and $537,294 for the six month period ended August 31, 2015.
 
As of August 31, 2015, our research and development department included 3 full time employees located at our laboratory in Boston, Massachusetts. Additionally, depending on the timing and scope of our clinical studies and research projects, we may engage consultants, biostatisticians and contract research organizations (CRO). We may also perform research projects with third parties and collaborators on a case-by-case basis.

Sales and Marketing
 
We will offer our driver-based diagnostics tests as a clinical laboratory service from our Boston-based clinical reference laboratory, as defined under the CLIA. We plan to implement a de-risked commercialization strategy based on non-exclusive agreements with strategic distribution partners and/or Contract Sales Organizations (CSO) in the U.S. and distributors in Europe and throughout the rest-of-world.
 
We will enter into agreements with commercialization partners that have existing commercialization infrastructure, established distribution channels, and strong relationships with our target audience in the medical community. We will avoid the cost and risk associated with building a new sales and marketing infrastructure. Initially we will build the necessary commercial infrastructure only when needed to supplement existing partnerships and not economically available through third party vendors. As profitability and market penetration grow we plan to supplement our strategic partnership/CSO strategy with a phased-in internal sales and marketing effort.
 
The commercialization of our MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ assays involves a dual approach. First, we seek to drive physician demand for our services by focusing on key opinion leaders and influential institutions. An important component of this approach is to conduct robust validation and clinical utility studies demonstrating first-in-class performance for the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ assays.  Second, we aim to reduce the initial lag phase of diagnostic adoption by leveraging our commercialization partners’ presence and relationships among community oncology centers and regional hospitals.
 
We believe a subsequent increase in demand for our clinical laboratory services will result from the publication of further studies in one or more peer-reviewed scientific/medical journals and the presentation of study results at medical conferences such as the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.  We believe the key factors that will drive broader adoption of our epigenetic-based diagnostic assays will be acceptance by healthcare providers of their clinical benefits, demonstration of the cost-effectiveness of using our tests, expansion of our sales effort and increased marketing efforts and expanded reimbursement by third-party payors.  We have assumed continuing research and development costs to support this effort.
 
Manufacturing
 
Our laboratory facilities are located at 27 Drydock Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. In early 2015, we initiated the process for gaining CLIA certification and state licensing of our clinical reference laboratory in Boston and, as part of this process, we received Massachusetts state licensing in September 2015.  Effective September 2015, the company can process tissue samples from most U.S. states.  We expect to achieve CLIA certification by the first quarter 2016, followed by necessary state licenses from California, New York, Pennsylvania, Florida, Maryland and Rhode Island among others, which require licensing of out-of-state laboratories. Upon CLIA certification, our laboratory will be the primary location for diagnostic testing and data analysis of patient tumor samples in addition to the site of manufacturing for test reagents used in our proprietary assays. Our current operation plan is to build the laboratory based on an initial process flow processing capacity of up to approximately 175 patient cases per week or approximately 3-4% of the addressable breast cancer patient population.
 
 
Although the science behind our diagnostic platform is quite novel and sophisticated, a key competitive advantage of our approach is we utilize common inexpensive materials and methods based on established immunohistochemical (IHC) and quantitative immunofluorescence (IF) techniques.

The MetaSite Breast™ assay uses widely available immunohistochemical dyeing techniques to identify individual cell types. This staining technique uses antibodies that recognize individual cell types. By attaching different dye colors to different antibody types, the operator can view different cell types on a single slide. We believe this approach to diagnosis and prognosis of cancer is more cost effective than many genomic-based approaches currently on the market. We believe the most economical way to enter the market with the MetaSite Breast™ test will be through contract manufacturing for these immunohistochemicals.
 
The MenaCalc™ assay uses widely available immunofluorescence techniques to identify individual cell types, allowing the test to interrogate tumor cells separately within tumor microenvironment rather than measuring homogenous biopsies containing tumor and non-tumor cell types. This staining technique uses antibodies that recognize or detect the different protein variants of Mena. The antibodies used for MenaCalc™ are detected by labeling the different antibody types different fluorescent dyes that allow the operator to measure and quantify the levels selectively within the tumor cells on the slide. We believe this approach to diagnosis and prognosis of cancer is more cost effective than many genomic-based approaches currently on the market that utilize heterogeneous mixtures of tumor and stromal cells in patient samples.

Reimbursement
 
We expect to offer our driver-based diagnostic tests, as a clinical laboratory service. Revenue for our clinical laboratory diagnostics may come from several sources, including commercial third-party payors, such as insurance companies and health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”), government payors, such as Medicare and Medicaid in the United States, patient self-pay and, in some cases, from hospitals or referring laboratories who, in turn, may bill third-party payors.
 
The proportion of private payers compared to government payors such as Medicaid/Medicare will impact the average selling price (discounting), length of payables, and losses due to uncollectible accounts receivable. We plan to work with relevant medical societies and other appropriate constituents to obtain appropriate reimbursement amounts by all payors. The objective of this effort will be to ensure the amount paid by Medicare and other payors for our assays accurately reflects the technology costs, the benefit that the analysis brings to patients, and its positive impact on healthcare economics. In order to gain broad reimbursement coverage, we expect to have to expend substantial resources on educating payors such as Kaiser Permanente, Aetna, United Healthcare, and others on the following attributes of our epigenetic-based diagnostic assays:
 
 
·
Test performance (specificity, selectivity, size of the intermediate risk group);
 
 
·
Clinical utility and effectiveness;
 
 
·
Peer-reviewed publication and consistent study outcomes
 
 
·
Patient and physician demand and;
 
 
·
Improved health economics.
 
Billing codes are the means by which Medicare and private insurers identify certain medical services that are provided to patients in the United States. CPT codes are established by the American Medical Association (AMA). The amounts reimbursed by Medicare for the CPT codes are established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) using a relative value system, with recommendations from the AMA's Relative Value Update Committee and professional societies representing the various medical specialties.
 
 
We will seek reimbursement for our MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ molecular diagnostic tests based on:
 
 
·
eligibility for reimbursement under well-established medical billing CPT code 88361;
 
 
·
reimbursement under the CPT miscellaneous procedure code or;
 
 
·
qualification under any applicable new molecular diagnostic codes currently under consideration.
 
As part of our longer term reimbursement strategy, we may choose to apply for a unique CPT code once our molecular diagnostic assays are commercially available and health economic data have been established
 
Well-established medical billing CPT code 88361
 
CPT code 88361 is specific to computer-assisted image analysis and went into effect in 2004. Our tests involve both a technical and professional component. The technical component involves preparation of the patient sample and scanning the image, while the professional component involves the physician's reading and evaluation of the test results. Since we bill as a service, we anticipate we will receive payment for both the professional and technical component. The actual payment varies based upon a geographic factor index for each state and may be higher or lower than the Medicare national amounts in particular cases based on geographic location.
 
For 2014, these Medicare rates were established at approximately $169.34 per service unit, respectively, which reflects approximately $109.19 for the technical component and $60.15 for the professional interpretation, respectively. CMS coding policy defines the unit of service for each IHC stain charge is one unit per different antigen tested and individually reported, per specimen. Medicare contractors cannot bill for multiple service units of CPT code 88361 (Immunohistochemistry, each antibody) for “cocktail” stains containing multiple antibodies in a single “vial” applied in a single procedure, even if each antibody provides distinct diagnostic information. We believe this CMS policy is not applicable to our procedure because the triple stain reaction involves multiple separate steps of multiple primary antibody antibodies binding followed by counterstaining.
 
CPT Miscellaneous Procedure Code
 
Tests that are billed under a non-specific, unlisted procedure code are subject to manual review of each claim. Claims are paid at a rate established by our local Medicare carrier in Massachusetts and based upon the development and validation costs of developing the assays, the costs of conducting the tests, the reimbursement rates paid by other payors and the cost savings impact of the tests. Because there is no specific code or national fee schedule rate for the test, payment rates established by the local Medicare contractor may be subject to review and adjustment at any time.
 
Competition
 
The life sciences, biotechnology and molecular diagnostic industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a strong emphasis on proprietary technologies and products. Any diagnostic product(s) that we successfully develop and commercialize will compete with existing diagnostics as well as new diagnostics that may become available in the future. While we believe that our technology and scientific knowledge provide us with competitive advantages, we face potential competition from many different sources.
 
We believe our main competition will be from existing diagnostic methods used by both pathologists and oncologists. It is difficult to change or augment these methods as they have been used for many years by treating physicians. In addition, capital equipment and kits or reagents offered to local pathology laboratories represent another source of potential competition. These kits are used directly by the pathologist, which facilitates adoption more readily than diagnostic tests like ours that are performed outside the pathology laboratory.

 
We also face competition from competitors that develop diagnostic tests, such as Genomic Health, Inc., Nanostring Technologies, Inc., Agendia, Inc., Genoptix Medical Laboratory, a part of the Novartis Pharmaceuticals Division, Roche Diagnostics, a division of Roche Holding, Ltd, Siemens AG and Veridex LLC, a Johnson & Johnson company, as well as others. Other competition may come from companies that focus on gene profiling and gene or protein expression, including Celera Corporation, GE Healthcare, a business unit of General Electric Company, Hologic, Inc., Novartis AG, Myriad Genetics, Inc., Qiagen N.V. and Response Genetics, Inc., and many other public and private companies. Commercial laboratories, such as Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings and Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, with strong distribution networks for diagnostic tests, may also compete with us. We may also face competition from Illumina, Inc. and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., both of which have announced their intention to enter the clinical diagnostics market as well as other companies and academic and research institutions.

Many of our present and potential competitors have widespread brand recognition, distribution and substantially greater financial and technical resources and development, production and marketing capabilities than we do. If we are unable to compete successfully, we may be unable to gain market acceptance and therefore revenue from our diagnostics may be limited.
 
Regulation
 
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
 
We anticipate that we will be a clinical reference laboratory as defined under CLIA. Clinical laboratory tests such as our function-based diagnostics including the MetaSite Breast™ test and our MenaCalc™ diagnostics are regulated under CLIA. As such, we will be required to hold certain federal, state and local licenses, certifications and permits to conduct our business. Under CLIA, we are required to hold a certificate applicable to the type of work we perform and to comply with standards covering personnel, facilities administration, quality systems and proficiency testing.

In early 2015, we initiated the process for gaining CLIA certification and state licensing of our clinical reference laboratory in Boston and, as part of this process, we received Massachusetts state licensing in September 2015.  Massachusetts state certification allows us to process tissue samples from most U.S. states, the final major step in achieving certification from CMS under CLIA for our digital pathology laboratory. CLIA certification is expected by the first quarter 2016.

We believe we will be subject to survey and inspection every two years to assess compliance with program standards and may be subject to additional inspections without prior notice. The standards applicable to the testing which we perform may change over time. We cannot assure that we will be able to operate profitably should regulatory compliance requirements become substantially more costly in the future.
 
If our clinical reference laboratory falls out of compliance with CLIA requirements, we may be subject to sanctions such as suspension, limitation or revocation of our CLIA certificate, as well as directed plan of correction, state on-site monitoring, civil money penalties, civil injunctive suit or criminal penalties. Additionally, we must maintain CLIA compliance and certification to be eligible to bill for tests provided to Medicare beneficiaries. If we were to be found out of compliance with CLIA program requirements and subjected to sanction, our business would be harmed.
 
United States Food and Drug Administration
 
The United States Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, regulates the sale or distribution, in interstate commerce, of medical devices, including in vitro diagnostic test kits. Devices subject to FDA regulation must undergo pre-market review prior to commercialization unless the device is of a type exempted from such review. Additionally, medical device manufacturers must comply with various regulatory requirements under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations promulgated under that Act, including quality system review regulations, unless exempted from those requirements for particular types of devices. Entities that fail to comply with FDA requirements can be liable for criminal or civil penalties, such as recalls, detentions, orders to cease manufacturing and restrictions on labeling and promotion.
 
 
Clinical laboratory services are not subject to FDA regulation, but in vitro diagnostic test kits and reagents and equipment used by these laboratories may be subject to FDA regulation. Clinical laboratory tests that are developed and validated by a laboratory for use in examinations the laboratory performs itself are called “home brew” tests or more recently, Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs). Most LDTs currently are not subject to premarket review by FDA although analyte-specific reagents or software provided to us by third parties and used by us to perform LDTs may be subject to review by the FDA prior to marketing. If premarket review is required by the FDA, there can be no assurance that our test will be cleared or approved on a timely basis, if at all. Ongoing compliance with FDA regulations would increase the cost of conducting our business, subject us to inspection by the FDA and to the requirements of the FDA and penalties for failure to comply with the requirements of the FDA. Should any of the clinical laboratory device reagents obtained by us from vendors and used in conducting our home brew test be affected by future regulatory actions, we could be adversely affected by those actions, including increased cost of testing or delay, limitation or prohibition on the purchase of reagents necessary to perform testing.

Beginning in January 2006, the FDA began indicating its belief that laboratory-developed tests were subject to FDA regulation as devices and issued a series of guidance documents intending to establish a framework by which to regulate certain laboratory tests. In September 2006, the FDA issued draft guidance on a new class of tests called "In Vitro Diagnostic Multivariate Index Assays", or IVDMIAs. Under this draft guidance, specific tests could be classified as either a Class II or a Class III medical device, which may require varying levels of FDA pre-market review depending on intended use and the level of control necessary to assure the safety and effectiveness of the test. In July 2007, the FDA posted revised draft guidance that addressed some of the comments submitted in response to the September 2006 draft guidance.
 
In May 2007, the FDA issued a guidance document "Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Gene Expression Profiling Test System for Breast Cancer Prognosis." This guidance document was developed to support the classification of gene expression profiling test systems for breast cancer prognosis into Class II. In addition, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services, or HHS, requested that its Advisory Committee on Genetics, Health and Society make recommendations about the oversight of genetics testing. A final report was published in April 2008.
 
In June 2010, the FDA announced a public meeting to discuss the agency's oversight of LDTs prompted by the increased complexity of LDTs and their increasingly important role in clinical decision making and disease management. The FDA indicated that it is considering a risk-based application of oversight to LDTs. The public meeting was held in July 2010 and further public comments were submitted to the FDA in September 2010.
 
In June 2011, the FDA issued draft guidance regarding "Commercially Distributed In Vitro Diagnostic Products Labeled for Research Use Only or Investigational Use Only," which was finalized in November 2013. Public comments were submitted in response to this draft guidance, which has not been finalized. In October 2014, the FDA issued draft guidance that sets forth a proposed risk-based regulatory framework that would apply varying levels of FDA oversight to LDTs. The FDA has indicated that it does not intend to implement its proposed framework until the draft guidance documents are finalized. It is unclear at this time if or when the draft guidance will be finalized, and even then, the new regulatory requirements are proposed to be phased-in consistent with the schedule set forth in the guidance.
 
We cannot predict the ultimate form of any such guidance or regulation and the potential impact on our tests or materials used to perform our tests. If pre-market review is required, our business could be negatively impacted until such review is completed and clearance to market or approval is obtained.  FDA could require we seek pre-market clearance or approval for tests currently under development delaying product commercialization or following product launch to require that we stop selling our tests. If our tests are allowed to remain on the market but there is uncertainty about our tests, if they are labeled investigational by the FDA, or if labeling claims the FDA allows us to make are limited, orders or reimbursement may decline. The regulatory approval process may involve, among other things, successfully completing additional clinical trials and submitting a pre-market clearance notice or filing a PMA application with the FDA. If pre-market review is required by the FDA, there can be no assurance that our tests will be cleared or approved on a timely basis, if at all, nor can there be assurance that labeling claims will be consistent with our current claims or adequate to support continued adoption of and reimbursement for our tests. Ongoing compliance with FDA regulations would increase the cost of conducting our business, and subject us to inspection by the FDA and to the requirements of the FDA and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. We may also decide voluntarily to pursue FDA pre-market review of our tests if we determine that doing so would be appropriate.
 
 
While we expect all materials used in our tests to qualify according to CLIA regulations, we cannot be certain that the FDA might not enact rules or guidance documents which could impact our ability to purchase materials necessary for the performance of our tests. Should any of the reagents obtained by us from vendors and used in conducting our tests be affected by future regulatory actions, our business could be adversely affected by those actions, including increasing the cost of testing or delaying, limiting or prohibiting the purchase of reagents necessary to perform testing.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
 
The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, or HITECH, and final omnibus rules, were issued by HHS to protect the privacy and security of protected health information used or disclosed by health care providers, such as us. HIPAA also regulates standardization of data content, codes and formats used in health care transactions and standardization of identifiers for health plans and providers. Penalties for violations of HIPAA regulations include civil and criminal penalties.
 
We plan on developing policies and procedures to comply with these regulations by any respective compliance enforcement dates. The requirements under these regulations may change periodically and could have an adverse effect on our business operations if compliance becomes substantially more costly than under current requirements.
 
In addition to federal privacy regulations, there are a number of state and international laws governing confidentiality of health information that may be applicable to our operations. The United States Department of Commerce, the European Commission and the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner have agreed on a set of data protection principles and frequently asked questions (the "Safe Harbor Principles") to enable U.S. companies to satisfy the requirement under European Union and Swiss law that adequate protection is given to personal information transferred from the European Union or Switzerland to the United States. The European Commission and Switzerland have also recognized the Safe Harbor Principles as providing adequate data protection.
 
New laws governing privacy may be adopted in the future as well. We have taken steps to comply with health information privacy requirements to which we are aware that we will be subject. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be in compliance with diverse privacy requirements in all of the jurisdictions in which we do business. Failure to comply with privacy requirements could result in civil or criminal penalties, which could have a materially adverse impact on our business.
 
Federal and State Physician Self-referral Prohibitions
 
We will be subject to the federal physician self-referral prohibitions, commonly known as the Stark Law, and to similar state restrictions such as the California's Physician Ownership and Referral Act, or PORA. Together these restrictions generally prohibit us from billing a patient or any governmental or private payor for any test when the physician ordering the test, or any member of such physician's immediate family, has an investment interest in or compensation arrangement with us, unless the arrangement meets an exception to the prohibition. Both the Stark Law and PORA contain an exception for compensation paid to a physician for personal services rendered by the physician. We would be required to refund any payments we receive pursuant to a referral prohibited by these laws to the patient, the payor or the Medicare program, as applicable.
 
Both the Stark Law and certain state restrictions such as PORA contain an exception for referrals made by physicians who hold investment interests in a publicly traded company that has stockholders’ equity exceeding $75 million at the end of its most recent fiscal year or on average during the previous three fiscal years, and which satisfies certain other requirements. In addition, both the Stark Law and certain state restrictions such as PORA contain an exception for compensation paid to a physician for personal services rendered by the physician.
 
However, in the event that we enter into any compensation arrangements with physicians, we cannot be certain that regulators would find these arrangements to be in compliance with Stark, PORA or similar state laws. In such event, we would be required to refund any payments we receive pursuant to a referral prohibited by these laws to the patient, the payor or the Medicare program, as applicable.
 
 
Sanctions for a violation of the Stark Law include the following:
 
 
·
denial of payment for the services provided in violation of the prohibition;
 
 
·
refunds of amounts collected by an entity in violation of the Stark Law;
 
 
·
a civil penalty of up to $15,000 for each service arising out of the prohibited referral;
 
 
·
possible exclusion from federal healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid; and
 
 
·
a civil penalty of up to $100,000 against parties that enter into a scheme to circumvent the Stark Law’s prohibition.
 
These prohibitions apply regardless of the reasons for the financial relationship and the referral. No finding of intent to violate the Stark Law is required for a violation. In addition, under an emerging legal theory, knowing violations of the Stark Law may also serve as the basis for liability under the Federal False Claims Act.
 
Further, a violation of PORA is a misdemeanor and could result in civil penalties and criminal fines. Finally, other states have self-referral restrictions with which we have to comply that differ from those imposed by federal and California law. It is possible that any financial arrangements that we may enter into with physicians could be subject to regulatory scrutiny at some point in the future, and we cannot provide assurance that we will be found to be in compliance with these laws following any such regulatory review.
 
 Federal, State and International Anti-kickback Laws
 
The Federal Anti-kickback Law makes it a felony for a provider or supplier, including a laboratory, to knowingly and willfully offer, pay, solicit or receive remuneration, directly or indirectly, in order to induce business that is reimbursable under any federal health care program. A violation of the Anti-kickback Law may result in imprisonment for up to five years and fines of up to $250,000 in the case of individuals and $500,000 in the case of organizations. Convictions under the Anti-kickback Law result in mandatory exclusion from federal health care programs for a minimum of five years. In addition, HHS has the authority to impose civil assessments and fines and to exclude health care providers and others engaged in prohibited activities from Medicare, Medicaid and other federal health care programs.
 
Actions which violate the Anti-kickback Law or similar laws may also involve liability under the Federal False Claims Act, which prohibits the knowing presentation of a false, fictitious or fraudulent claim for payment to the United States Government. Actions under the Federal False Claims Act may be brought by the Department of Justice or by a private individual in the name of the government.
 
Although the Anti-kickback Law applies only to federal health care programs, a number of states have passed statutes substantially similar to the Anti-kickback Law pursuant to which similar types of prohibitions are made applicable to all other health plans and third-party payors.
 
Federal and state law enforcement authorities scrutinize arrangements between health care providers and potential referral sources to ensure that the arrangements are not designed as a mechanism to induce patient care referrals and opportunities. The law enforcement authorities, the courts and the United States Congress have also demonstrated a willingness to look behind the formalities of a transaction to determine the underlying purpose of payments between health care providers and actual or potential referral sources. Generally, courts have taken a broad interpretation of the scope of the Anti-kickback Law, holding that the statute may be violated if merely one purpose of a payment arrangement is to induce future referrals.
 
In addition to statutory exceptions to the Anti-kickback Law, regulations provide for a number of safe harbors. If an arrangement meets the provisions of a safe harbor, it is deemed not to violate the Anti-kickback Law. An arrangement must fully comply with each element of an applicable safe harbor in order to qualify for protection.
 
 
Among the safe harbors that may be relevant to us is the discount safe harbor. The discount safe harbor potentially applies to discounts provided by providers and suppliers, including laboratories, to physicians or institutions where the physician or institution bills the payor for the test, not when the laboratory bills the payor directly. If the terms of the discount safe harbor are met, the discounts will not be considered prohibited remuneration under the Anti-kickback Law. We anticipate that this safe harbor may be potentially applicable to any agreements that we enter into to sell tests to hospitals where the hospital submits a claim to the payor.
 
The personal services safe harbor to the Anti-kickback Law provides that remuneration paid to a referral source for personal services will not violate the Anti-kickback Law provided all of the elements of that safe harbor are met. One element is that, if the agreement is intended to provide for the services of the physician on a periodic, sporadic or part-time basis, rather than on a full-time basis for the term of the agreement, the agreement specifies exactly the schedule of such intervals, their precise length, and the exact charge for such intervals. Failure to meet the terms of the safe harbor does not render an arrangement illegal. Rather, such arrangements must be evaluated under the language of the statute, taking into account all facts and circumstances.
 
In the event that we enter into relationships with physicians, hospitals and other customers, there can be no assurance that our relationships with those physicians, hospitals and other customers will not be subject to investigation or a successful challenge under such laws. If imposed for any reason, sanctions under the Anti-kickback Law or similar laws could have a negative effect on our business.
 
 Other Federal and State Fraud and Abuse Laws
 
In addition to the requirements that are discussed above, there are several other health care fraud and abuse laws that could have an impact on our business. For example, provisions of the Social Security Act permit Medicare and Medicaid to exclude an entity that charges the federal health care programs substantially in excess of its usual charges for its services. The terms “usual charge” and “substantially in excess” are ambiguous and subject to varying interpretations.
 
Further, the Federal False Claims Act prohibits a person from knowingly submitting a claim, making a false record or statement in order to secure payment or retaining an overpayment by the federal government. In addition to actions initiated by the government itself, the statute authorizes actions to be brought on behalf of the federal government by a private party having knowledge of the alleged fraud. Because the complaint is initially filed under seal, the action may be pending for some time before the defendant is even aware of the action. If the government is ultimately successful in obtaining redress in the matter or if the plaintiff succeeds in obtaining redress without the government’s involvement, then the plaintiff will receive a percentage of the recovery. Finally, the Social Security Act includes its own provisions that prohibit the filing of false claims or submitting false statements in order to obtain payment. Violation of these provisions may result in fines, imprisonment or both, and possible exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid programs.
 
 Massachusetts and CLIA Laboratory Licensing
 
Our clinical reference laboratory is located in Boston, Massachusetts. Accordingly, we will be required to be licensed by Massachusetts, under Massachusetts laws and regulations, and CLIA under CMS regulations, which both establish standards for:
 
·        day-to-day operation of a clinical laboratory, personnel standards including training and competency of all laboratory staff;
 
·        physical requirements of a facility, including:
 
o           policies and procedures; and
o           safety;

 
·        equipment; and
 
·        quality control, including:
 
o           quality assurance; and
o           proficiency testing.

We expect to apply for and receive the licenses and certifications necessary for our clinical reference laboratory, in order to perform our testing services.
 
If a laboratory is not in compliance with Massachusetts statutory or regulatory standards, or CLIA regulations as mandated by CMS, the Massachusetts State Department of Health and/or CMS may suspend, limit, revoke or annul the laboratory’s Massachusetts license, and CLIA certification, censure the holder of the license or assess civil money penalties. Additionally, statutory or regulatory noncompliance may result in a laboratory’s operator being found guilty of a misdemeanor. In the event that we should be found not to be in compliance with Massachusetts or CLIA laboratory requirements, we could be subject to such sanctions, which could harm our business.
 
 Other States’ Laboratory Testing
 
California, New York, Florida, Maryland, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island require out-of-state laboratories, which accept specimens from those states to be licensed. We expect to apply and obtain licenses in these states.
 
From time to time, we may become aware of other states that require out-of-state laboratories to obtain licensure in order to accept specimens from the state, and it is possible that other states do have such requirements or will have such requirements in the future. If we identify any other state with such requirements or if we are contacted by any other state advising us of such requirements, we intend to follow instructions from the state regulators as to how we should comply with such requirements.
 
Compliance with Environmental Laws
 
We expect to be subject to regulation under federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection and the use, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous substances. The cost of complying with these laws and regulations may be significant. Our planned activities may require the controlled use of potentially harmful biological materials, hazardous materials and chemicals. We cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury to employees or third parties from the use, storage, handling or disposal of these materials. In the event of contamination or injury, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources or any applicable insurance coverage we may have.
 
Employees
 
We currently have five full time employees. In addition, we utilize outside consultants to support certain elements of our research and development and commercial operations. We have also engaged several consulting firms involved with public relations and investor relations.
 
Patents and Intellectual Property
 
We believe that clear and extensive patent coverage and protection of the proprietary nature of our technologies is central to our success. Our intellectual property strategy is intended to develop and maintain a competitive position and long-term value through a combination of patents, patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. We have invested and will continue to invest in our core diagnostic intellectual property portfolio, which has been accomplished in conjunction with the resources of our Licensors. This applies to both domestic and international patent coverage.
 
 
As of November 11, 2015 , we have been issued three (3) patents in the United States and one (1) international patent covering key aspects of our core diagnostic technologies including the MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic platform for epithelial-based solid tumors including breast, lung, prostate and CRC. The issued patents are listed below:
 
1.
U.S. Patent No. 8,642,277, entitled “Tumor Microenvironment of Metastasis (TMEM) and Uses Thereof in Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Tumors”, inventors: Frank Gertler, John Condeelis, Thomas Rohan, and Joan Jones; assigned to MIT, Cornell and AECOM; and

2.
U.S. Patent No. 8,603,738, entitled “Metastasis specific splice variants of Mena and uses thereof in diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of tumors”, inventors: John Condeelis, Sumanta Goswami, Paola Nistico, and Frank Gertler; assigned to AECOM, IFO and MIT; and
 
3.
U.S. Patent No. 8,298,756 entitled “Isolation, Gene Expression, And Chemotherapeutic Resistance Of Motile Cancer Cells”; inventor: John S. Condeelis; and
 
4.
European Patent No. 1784646 entitled “Methods for Identifying Metastasis in Motile Cells”; inventor: John S. Condeelis.
 
The patents covering our MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ diagnostic platform expire between 2028 and 2031.
 
We intend to file additional patent applications to strengthen our intellectual property rights, as well as seek to add to our intellectual property portfolio through licensing, partnerships, joint development and joint venture agreements.
 
Our employees and key technical consultants working for us are required to execute confidentiality and assignment agreements in connection with their employment and consulting relationships. Confidentiality agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to others during the course of the employment, consulting or business relationship shall be kept confidential except in specified circumstances. Additionally, our employment agreements provide that all inventions conceived by such employee while employed by us are our exclusive property. We cannot provide any assurance that employees and consultants will abide by the confidentiality and assignment terms of these agreements. Despite measures taken to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized parties might copy aspects of our technology or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary.
 
License Agreements
 
In August 2010, we entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with AECOM, MIT, Cornell and IFO-Regina. The License Agreement covers patents and patent applications, patent disclosures, cell lines and technology surrounding discoveries in the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of systemic metastasis in solid epithelial cancers, including our core MetaSite Breast™ and MenaCalc™ technologies.  The License Agreement calls for certain customary payments such as a license signing fee, reimbursement of patent expenses, annual license maintenance fees, milestone payments, and the payment of royalties on sales of products or services covered under the agreement. See “Contractual Obligations” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section above for more information regarding our financial obligations related to the License Agreement.
 
Pursuant to the License Agreement, we have the right to initiate legal proceedings on our behalf or in the Licensors’ names, if necessary, against any infringer, or potential infringer, of a licensed intellectual property who imports, makes, uses, sells or offers to sell products. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding shall be divided eighty percent (80%) to us and twenty percent (20%) to the Licensors after we deduct from any such settlement or recovery our actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding. If we decide not to initiate legal proceedings against any such infringer, then the Licensors shall have the right to initiate such legal proceedings. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding initiated by the Licensors shall be divided twenty percent (20%) to us and eighty percent (80%) to the Licensors after the Licensors deduct from any such settlement or recovery their actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding.
 
 
Effective March 2012, we entered into a second license agreement (the “Second License Agreement”) with AECOM. The Second License Agreement covers pending patent applications, patent disclosures, and other technology surrounding discoveries in the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of systemic metastasis in solid epithelial cancers, including the isolation (capture of), gene expression profile (the “Human Invasion Signature”) and chemotherapeutic resistance of metastatic cells. The Second License Agreement requires certain customary payments such as a license signing fee, reimbursement of patent expenses, annual license maintenance fees, milestone payments, and the payment of royalties on sales of products or services covered under such agreements. See “Contractual Obligations” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section above for more information regarding our financial obligations related to the Second License Agreement.
 
Pursuant to the Second License Agreement, we have the right to initiate legal proceedings on our behalf or in the Licensors’ names, if necessary, against any infringer, or potential infringer, of a licensed intellectual property who imports, makes, uses, sells or offers to sell products. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding shall be divided eighty percent (80%) to us and twenty percent (20%) to the Licensors after we deduct from any such settlement or recovery our actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding. If we decide not to initiate legal proceedings against any such infringer, then the Licensors shall have the right to initiate such legal proceedings. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding initiated by the Licensors shall be divided twenty percent (20%) to us and eighty percent (80%) to the Licensors after the Licensors deduct from any such settlement or recovery their actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding.
 
Effective December 2013, we entered into two separate worldwide exclusive license agreements with MIT and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology, AECOM, and Montefiore Medical Center (“Montefiore” and, together with MIT and AECOM, the “Alternative Splicing Licensors”). The diagnostic license agreement (the “Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement”) and the therapeutic license agreement (the “Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement” and, together with the Diagnostic License Agreement, the “2014 Alternative Splicing License Agreements”) covers pending patent applications, patent disclosures, and technology surrounding discoveries of alternatively spliced mRNA and protein isoform markers for the treatment and/or prevention of cancer through the EMT in epithelial solid tumor cancers. The 2014 Alternative Splicing License Agreements call for certain customary payments such as a license signing fee, reimbursement of patent expenses, annual license maintenance fees, milestone payments, and the payment of royalties on sales of products or services covered under the agreement.  See “Contractual Obligations” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section above for more information regarding our financial obligations related to the Alternative Splicing License Agreements.
 
Further, pursuant to the 2014 Alternative Splicing License Agreements, we have the right to initiate legal proceedings on our behalf or in the Licensors’ names, if necessary, against any infringer, or potential infringer, of any licensed intellectual property who imports, makes, uses, sells or offers to sell products. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding shall be divided 80% to us and 20% to the Licensors after we deduct from any such settlement or recovery our actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding. If we decide not to initiate legal proceedings against any such infringer, then the Licensors shall have the right to initiate such legal proceedings. Any settlement or recovery received from any such proceeding initiated by the Licensors shall be divided 20% to us and 80% to the Licensors after the Licensors deduct from any such settlement or recovery their actual counsel fees and out-of-pocket expenses relative to any such legal proceeding.
 
Effective June 2014, we entered into a License Agreement (the “Antibody License Agreement”) with MIT. The Antibody License Agreement covers proprietary technology and know-how surrounding monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies specific to the Mena protein and its isoforms. The Antibody License Agreement calls for certain customary payments such as a license signing fee, reimbursement of patent expenses, annual license maintenance fees, milestone payments, and the payment of royalties on sales of products or services covered under the agreement.  See “Contractual Obligations” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section above for more information regarding our financial obligations related to the Antibody License Agreement.
 
As part of our intellectual property strategy, we have terminated certain license agreements and patent applications related to non-core technologies.
 
 
Strategic Partnerships
 
The company has recently initiated preliminary discussions with potential strategic partners for the purposes of entering into collaborative agreements regarding synergistic product offerings and/or commercial opportunities. There can be no assurance that our strategic discussions will lead to a strategic relationship or transaction.

Insurance
 
We have general and umbrella liability insurance as well as directors and officers insurance in amounts that we believe comply with industry standards.
 
Corporate Structure
 
We were incorporated on March 28, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada. From inception until November of 2008, our business plan was to produce and market inexpensive solar cells and in November 2008, our board of directors determined that the implementation of our business plan was no longer financially feasible. At such time, we discontinued the implementation of our prior business plan and pursued an acquisition strategy, whereby we sought to acquire a business. Based on these business activities, until February 27, 2012, we were considered a "blank check" company, with no or nominal assets (other than cash) and no or nominal operations.
 
MetaStat BioMedical, Inc. (“MBM”) (formerly known as MetaStat, Inc.), our Delaware operating subsidiary, was incorporated in the State of Texas on July 22, 2009 and re-incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 26, 2010. MBM was formed to allow cancer patients to benefit from the latest discoveries in how cancer spreads to other organs in the body. The Company’s mission is to become an industry leader in the emerging field of personalized cancer therapy.
 
On February 27, 2012 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated a share exchange as more fully described below, whereby we acquired all the outstanding shares of MBM and, MBM became our wholly owned subsidiary. From and after the share exchange, our business is conducted through our wholly owned subsidiary, MBM, and the discussion of our business is that of our current business which is conducted through MBM.
 
Prior to April 9, 2012, our company name was Photovoltaic Solar Cells, Inc. For the sole purpose of changing our name, on April 9, 2012, we merged with a newly-formed, wholly owned subsidiary incorporated under the laws of Nevada called MetaStat, Inc. As a result of the merger, our corporate name was changed to MetaStat, Inc. In May 2012, we changed the name of our Delaware operating subsidiary to MetaStat BioMedical, Inc. from MetaStat, Inc.
 
Share Exchange
 
On the Closing Date, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) by and among us, MBM, the holders of all outstanding shares of MBM (the “MBM Shareholders”) and Waterford Capital Acquisition Co IX, LLC, our principal shareholder (the “Company Principal Shareholder”), whereby we acquired all of the outstanding shares of MBM (the “MBM Shares”) from the MBM Shareholders. In exchange, we issued to the MBM Shareholders an aggregate of 1,224,629 shares of our common stock (the “Exchange Shares”), equal to 95.6% of our outstanding shares of common stock after such issuance. As a result of the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement (collectively, the “Share Exchange”), MBM became our wholly owned subsidiary. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, we assumed warrants to purchase up to 52,035 shares of MBM’s common stock, with exercise prices ranging between $22.50 and $30,00 per share on a 2.2-for-1 basis, equivalent to 114,475 shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from $10.20 to $13.65 per share. Immediately prior to the Share Exchange, we converted approximately $336,075 of debt owed to the Company Principal Shareholder into 20,640 shares of our common stock (the “Debt Conversion”) and issued an aggregate of 2,400 shares of our common stock to certain of our officers, directors and consultants in consideration for services rendered to us, leaving 56,000 shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of the Exchange Shares. Additionally, immediately prior to the Share Exchange, we issued five-year warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 23,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $21.00 per share, of which warrants to purchase 22,500 shares were issued for a purchase price of $21,000 and warrants to purchase 834 shares were issued for services rendered to us prior to the Share Exchange (the “Warrant Financing”). We used the proceeds of the Warrant Financing to pay off all of our liabilities prior to the Share Exchange.
 
 
On the Closing Date, we assumed MBM’s 2012 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Incentive Plan”) and reserved 74,453 shares of our common stock for the benefit of our employees, nonemployee directors and consultants. All 33,834 options outstanding under the 2012 Incentive Plan were converted, on a 2.2-for-1 basis, into the right to receive options to purchase up to 74,434 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $10.20 per share. On May 21, 2012, we increased the number of authorized and unissued shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan to 207,786.
 
Principal Executive Offices

Our principal executive office and clinical reference laboratory are located at 27 Drydock Ave., 2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, We have additional executive offices at 401 Park Ave, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10016. Our corporate telephone number is (617) 531-6500 and our website is http://www.metastat.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute part of, and is not deemed incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
We are not engaged in any material litigation, arbitration or claim, and no material litigation, arbitration or claim is known by our management to be pending or threatened by or against us that would have a material adverse effect on our results from operations or financial condition.

 
MANAGEMENT
 
Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following table sets forth certain information about our executive officers, key employees and directors as of the date of this prospectus.  

Name
Age
Position
Douglas A. Hamilton
49
President and Chief Executive Officer (1)
Daniel H. Schneiderman
37
Vice President of Finance and Secretary
Mark Gustavson, Ph.D.
41
Vice President of Diagnostics
Richard Berman
72
Chairman of the Board of Directors (2)
Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor
43
Director (3)
Oscar L. Bronsther, M.D., F.A.C.S.
63
Director and Chairman of the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board (4)
H. Philip Goodeve
54
Director (5)
Martin J. Driscoll
56
Director (6)
____________
(1)
Appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer on June 17, 2015.
(2)
Appointed as a member and Chairman of our board of directors effective as of October 15, 2014.
(3)
Appointed as a member of our board of directors on February 27, 2012, effective as of April 7, 2012.
(4)
Appointed as a member of our board of directors on February 27, 2012, effective as of April 7, 2012. Resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer on June 17, 2015.
(5)
Appointed as a member of our board of directors effective as of October 15, 2014.
(6)
Appointed as a member of our board of directors effective as of March 31, 2015.
 
Douglas A. Hamilton. Mr. Hamilton was appointed our President and Chief Executive Officer effective as of June 17, 2015.  Mr. Hamilton has consulted for the Company as acting Chief Financial Officer since August 2014. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Hamilton served as Partner at New Biology Ventures, LLC, a life-sciences focused venture capital incubator founded by Mr. Hamilton since 2007.  From January 2012 through January 2014, Mr. Hamilton was Chief Financial Officer of S.E.A. Medical Systems, Inc. From 1999 to 2006, Mr. Hamilton served as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer for Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (acquired by Hospira, Inc.), in which he led the company to commercialization and through the private to public transition, including a successful national markets up-listing. Prior to Javelin, Mr. Hamilton was the Chief Financial Officer and Director of Business Development for PolaRx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (acquired by Cell Therapeutics, Inc., now owned by Teva Pharmaceuticals). Mr. Hamilton also served for several years in portfolio and project management at Pfizer, Inc. and Amgen, Inc., sales and marketing at Pharmacia Biotech (now GE Healthcare Life Sciences), and research at Connaught Laboratories (now Sanofi-Pasteur). Mr. Hamilton earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the Department of Medical Genetics at the University of Toronto and his MBA from the Ivey Business School at Western University. 
 
Daniel H. Schneiderman. Mr. Schneiderman was appointed Vice President of Finance effective December 21, 2012 and has served as the Company's Vice President, Comptroller and Secretary since February 27, 2012. Mr. Schneiderman has over ten years of investment banking and corporate finance experience, focusing on private and public equity for small and mid-market capitalization companies mainly in the healthcare and life sciences sectors. Prior to joining the Company, he was senior vice president of investment banking for Burnham Hill Partners LLC, where he worked since 2008. From 2004 through 2008, Mr. Schneiderman was vice president of investment banking at Burnham Hill Partners, a division of Pali Capital, Inc. Previously, Mr. Schneiderman worked at H.C. Wainwright & Co. in 2004 as an analyst. Mr. Schneiderman holds a Bachelor's Degree from Tulane University. Mr. Schneiderman serves as a board member for Unleashed, Inc., a not-for-profit organization located in New York, NY.
 
Mark Gustavson, Ph.D. Dr. Gustavson was appointed Vice President of Diagnostics as of August 1, 2014.  Dr. Gustavson has more than 10 years of experience in translational oncology, biomarker and diagnostics development, and quantitative pathology.  Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Gustavson was a Consultant for Oncology Biomarker Development at Genoptix Medical Laboratory.  From 2006 to 2012, Dr. Gustavson was with HistoRx, Inc. where he played a central role in the development and commercialization of the quantitative pathology platform, AQUA® Technology. With HistoRx, Dr. Gustavson served as Director of Operations where he oversaw assay and platform development as well as clinical validation of the breast cancer diagnostic test, IHC4.  Dr. Gustavson did his post-doctoral fellowship at Yale University and received his Ph.D. in Cancer Biology from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.  Dr. Gustavson has over 40 peer-review publications and abstracts, and 9 patents.
 
 
Richard Berman. Mr. Berman was appointed to our board of directors and chairman of the board effective as of October 15, 2014. Mr. Berman’s business career spans over 35 years of venture capital, senior management and merger and acquisitions experience. In the past 5 years, Mr. Berman has served as a Director and/or Officer of over a dozen public and private companies. From 2006 to 2011, he was Chairman of National Investment Managers, a company with $12 billion in pension administration assets. Mr. Berman is currently a Director at three other public healthcare companies: Advaxis, Inc., Neostem, Inc., and Cryoport, Inc.  From 2002 to 2010, he was a Director of Nexmed, Inc. (now called Apricus Biosciences,Inc.) where he also served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 2008 and 2009. From 1998-2000, Mr. Berman was employed by Internet Commerce Corporation (now Easylink Services) as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and was a Director from 1998-2012. Previously, Mr. Berman worked at Goldman Sachs; was Senior Vice President of Bankers Trust Company, where he started the M&A and Leveraged Buyout Departments; created the largest battery company in the world in the 1980s by merging Prestolite, General Battery and Exide to form Exide Technologies (XIDE); helped to create what is now Soho (NYC) by developing five buildings; and advised on over $4 billion of M&A transactions (completed over 300 deals). He is a past Director of the Stern School of Business of NYU where he obtained his B.S. and M.B.A. He also has U.S. and foreign law degrees from Boston College and The Hague Academy of International Law, respectively. Mr. Berman’s extensive knowledge of our industry, his role in the governance of publicly held companies and his directorships in other life science companies qualify him to serve as our director.

Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor. Mr. Spoor was appointed to our board of directors on February 27, 2012, effective as of April 7, 2012 and was appointed chairman of the board on December 21, 2012, and resigned as chairman effective October 15, 2014. Mr. Spoor is currently the chief executive officer, president, chairman and director of FluoroPharma Medical, Inc., a public biopharmaceutical company. He has held the positions of chief executive officer and president at FluoroPharma since May 2011. Mr. Spoor holds a Nuclear Pharmacy degree from the University of Toronto as well as an M.B.A. from Columbia University with concentrations in finance and accounting. Mr. Spoor previously held the title of CFO for Sunstone BioSciences for the period from February 2010 through September 2010. Prior to joining Sunstone BioSciences, he worked as a consultant at Oliver Wyman from December 2008 through February 2010.  He has also been an equity research analyst at J.P. Morgan and Credit Suisse covering the biotechnology and medical device industries. Prior to his career on Wall Street, Mr. Spoor worked in the pharmaceutical industry, spending 11 years with Amersham / GE Healthcare where he worked in seven countries in a variety of operational, commercial and strategic roles. Mr. Spoor also sits on the Board of Directors of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc., a private company where he also serves as president . Mr. Spoor’s background in nuclear pharmacy, finance and accounting and as a healthcare research analyst, as well as his experience at both large and small healthcare companies, provides him with a broad familiarity of the range of issues confronting a developing biotechnology company, which makes him a qualified member of our board of directors.
 
Oscar Bronsther, M.D., F.A.C.S. Dr. Bronsther was appointed as Chief Medical Officer and Chairman of our board of directors on February 27, 2012, effective as of April 7, 2012. Dr. Bronsther was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on December 21, 2012, at which time he resigned as Chairman of the board.  On June 17, 2015, Dr. Bronsther resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer and was appointed Chairman of the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board. Dr. Bronsther is a Diplomat, American Board of Surgery, and since November 2008, has served as the Chairman, Section of General Surgery, at Inova Fairfax Hospital. Since September 2003, he has also served as Clinical Professor of Surgery at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. From 2005 to 2007, he served as Chairman of the Board of National Transplant Network. Dr. Bronsther received his B.A. from the University of Rochester in 1973, his M.D. from Downstate Medical Center in 1978, was a Fellow in Kidney Transplantation at Downstate Medical Center, and was a Fellow in Liver Transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Center. Dr. Bronsther’s editorial positions include Reviewer, Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Transplantation, Transplant Proceedings, Liver Transplantation and Surgery, and the American Journal of Kidney Disease. Dr. Bronsther is the author of 63 peer-reviewed publications, seven books and book chapters, and has participated in over 30 invited lectures. Dr. Bronsther’s broad range of experience in medicine, academia, and administration enable him to provide a unique and valuable perspective to our board of directors.
 
 
H. Philip Goodeve. Mr. Goodeve was appointed to our board of directors effective as of October 15, 2014.  Mr. Goodeve has over 25 years of experience in the global capital markets and has been a corporate finance consultant since 2009. He has led over 100 change of control transactions, 10 IPOs and 15 turnarounds. Most recently, Mr. Goodeve was CFO of FINCA International Inc., one of the largest microfinance banking groups in the world, with operations in 21 countries. Mr. Goodeve served as CFO of CroMedica International Inc., one of the largest providers in the world of clinical trial management services to biotech and pharmaceutical companies, were he successfully executed a corporate turnaround and sale of the firm. Amongst other prior roles prior, Mr. Goodeve was the Global Co-Head of Financial Services Investment Banking for CIBC Capital Markets. Mr. Goodeve also currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Integral Securities in Canada, and he has served on numerous other public and private company boards. Mr. Goodeve’s experience in the global capital markets provides a valuable perspective to our board of directors on strategy, competitive industry dynamics and capital markets transactions. Mr. Goodeve earned his Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School and an Honors Bachelor of Commerce from Queen’s University.  Mr. Goodeve’s experience in the global capital markets provides a valuable perspective to our board of directors on strategy, competitive industry dynamics and capital markets transactions.
 
Martin J. Driscoll.  Mr. Driscoll was appointed to our board of directors effective as of March 31, 2015. Mr. Driscoll has more than thirty years of experience in the biopharmaceutical industry. Since November 2010, Mr. Driscoll has been the president and chief executive officer of Asmacure Ltée, a venture-backed clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Québec (Canada) that is focused on the development of small molecule cholinergic receptor modulators for the treatment of pulmonary diseases. From March  2008 to November 2010, Mr. Driscoll was the chief executive officer at Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly-traded biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of acute care pain products. Mr. Driscoll has also been a director of Javelin Pharmaceuticals since June 2006. Earlier in his career, Mr. Driscoll spent eighteen years at Schering-Plough where he held various global general management positions, including leadership of the company’s largest division, Key Pharmaceuticals. Following his tenure at Schering-Plough, Mr. Driscoll held senior management positions at ViroPharma and Reliant Pharmaceuticals. In addition, Mr. Driscoll co-founded a women’s healthcare company named Pear Tree Pharmaceuticals focused on the development of novel compounds for the treatment of various conditions affecting post-menopausal women. Mr. Driscoll received a B.S. from the University of Texas. Mr. Driscoll’s extensive knowledge of our industry and his executive roles and directorships in other life science companies qualify him to serve as our director.

Other Key Consultants and Employees

Michael J. Donovan, Ph.D., M.D. Dr. Donovan joined the company as acting Chief Medical Officer as of August 1, 2015. Dr. Donovan is board-certified in anatomic and clinical pathology and pediatric pathology with extensive experience in designing and implementing clinical studies. He has spearheaded the utilization of multiplex tissue and fluid-based assays and coupled mathematic applications to produce clinically relevant diagnostic/predictive/prognostic outcome models for a variety of tumor types and disease states. Dr. Donovan also serves as a Professor of Experimental Pathology and Director of the Biorepository and Pathology core at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York City, New York. In addition to an academic career at Harvard Medical School and Boston Children’s Hospital, Dr. Donovan has over 20 years’ experience in the biotechnology industry, serving in various senior management roles at Millennium Pharmaceuticals and Incyte Pharmaceuticals. He most recently served as Chief Medical Officer of Exosome Diagnostics, Inc. and Chief Scientific Officer for Aureon Biosciences Corporation. Dr. Donovan graduated from Rutgers University with a BS in zoology, a MS in endocrinology and a PhD in cell and developmental biology. He received his MD from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.

Heiner Dreismann, Ph.D. Dr. Dreismann joined the company as a diagnostic consultant in October 2013. Dr. Dreismann is a seasoned executive with more than 24 years of experience in the health care industry, and is regarded as a pioneer in the early adoption of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, one of the most ubiquitous technologies in molecular biology and genetics research today. Dr. Dreismann had a successful career at the Roche Group from 1985 to 2006 where he held several senior positions, including President and CEO of Roche Molecular Systems, Head of Global Business Development for Roche Diagnostics and Member of Roche's Global Diagnostic Executive Committee. Dr. Dreismann currently serves on the boards of several public and private health care companies. He earned a master of science degree in biology and his doctor of philosophy degree in microbiology/molecular biology (summa cum laude) from Westfaelische Wilhelms University (The University of Münster) in Germany.

Olga Pozdnyakova, M.D., PhD. Dr. Pozdnyaova joined the company as Laboratory Director as of March 1, 2015. Dr. Pozdnyaova is an Assistant Professor of Pathology at the Harvard Medical School, where she is a Clinical Supervisor in Hematology and Pathology. She holds appointments at The Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s hospital in Boston, Massachusetts where she practices hematopathology and clinical hematology and has won awards for her work. Her editorial activities include being an Ad hoc Reviewer for Blood, Tumor Biology, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Dermatology and Leukemia and Lymphoma. Additionally, she is a frequent lecturer locally and internationally and named or lead author on 66 publications, posters and abstracts. Her licenses or certifications include, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (full-Medical license), American Board of Pathology (combined Anatomical and Clinical Pathology Certification) and American Board of Hematology (Board Certification). Dr. Pozdnyakova is the member of The American Society of Clinical Pathology, Society for Hematopathology, College of American Pathologists and United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. She serves or has served, as a consultant or consulting medical director for Sanofi Oncology, Incyte, Promedior, Aushon Biosystems and Eutropics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 
Rick Pierce. Mr. Pierce joined the company as vice president of investor relations as of March 1, 2015. Mr. Pierce is the founder of FEP Capital Advisors, which provides investor relations and corporate development services to biotech, specialty pharmaceuticals and medical device companies. He has been involved in the up-listing of two OTCBB listed companies to the NASDAQ and NYSE stock exchanges. Mr. Pierce has 29 years of experience in specialty pharma, biotech, medical device and diagnostics operations and finance. He has a comprehensive understanding and broad exposure to most aspects of medical device and drug development from preclinical development, chemistry and manufacturing controls, through commercial product launch. Prior to entering industry in 1998, Mr. Pierce spent several years on Wall Street at firms including Merrill Lynch and Lehman Brothers, where he placed over a billion dollars in equity and debt securities. He has extensive capital markets and investment banking experience including, IPOs, secondary offerings, PIPEs, M&A, sales and trading. He has been involved in US/cross border pharmaceutical and biotech business development since 1994 and involved in closing a number of strategic transactions. At his last three companies Javelin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NYSE: JAV), SemBioSys Genetics (TSE: SBS) and GlycoGenesys, Inc. (NASDAQ: GLGS), Mr. Pierce helped raise more than $335 million dollars and successfully close a number of transformative business development deals, including the buyout of Javelin by Hospira (now Pfizer).

Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board
 
Effective as of October 24, 2012, the board of directors formally established a Scientific Advisory Board whose primary responsibilities include advising our management and the board on the long-term direction of our scientific and research goals and a Clinical Advisory Board whose primary responsibilities include advising our management and the Board on the most efficient translation of our scientific and research discoveries to clinical practice. In November 2014, we reconstituted the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board and are currently finalizing new Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board consulting contracts, which we anticipate entering into shortly. The Chairman of the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board is Dr. Oscar Bronsther and members include Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, M.D., FACP, George W. Sledge, Jr., M.D., Bruce Zetter, Ph.D., Frank Gertler, Ph.D., John S. Condeelis, Ph.D., Joseph Sparano, M.D, Thomas Rohan, M.D., Ph.D. and Joan Jones, M.D.
 
Bruce R. Zetter, Ph.D. Dr. Bruce Zetter serves as Chief Scientific Officer and Vice President of Research at Boston Children's Hospital and the Charles Nowiszewski Professor of Cancer Biology at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Zetter serves as a consultant and scientific advisor to major biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. He is highly regarded nationally and internationally as a leader in the research of tumor angiogenesis, progression, cancer diagnosis, and cancer metastasis. He served as Head of Scientific Advisors at ProNAi Therapeutics, Inc. since November 2012. He served as a Medical & Scientific Advisor of Mersana Therapeutics Inc. He co-founded Predictive Biosciences Inc. in 2006. Dr. Zetter served as an expert witness for the United States Senate Cancer Coalition hearings in Washington, DC. He serves as Chairman of Scientific Advisory Board of the Scientific Advisory Board of SynDevRx, Inc., and Cerulean Pharma Inc. He served as Chairman of Scientific Advisory Board of Tempo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Predictive Biosciences, Inc. He serves as Member of Scientific Advisory Board at Blend Therapeutics, Inc. He serves as Member of Scientific & Medical Advisory Board at ProNAi Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Zetter serves as a Member of the Board of Directors and Member of Advisory Board of Attenuon, LLC. Dr. Zetter serves on the Advisory Boards of Angstrom Pharmaceuticals and GMP Companies. He also serves on several grant review boards for public agencies such as the American Heart Association and American Cancer Society, and serves on the editorial board of 11 peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Zetter served as Member of Scientific Advisory Board of Tempo Pharmaceuticals Inc., Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp., and BioTrove, Inc. His research interests focus on tumor metastasis and on identifying diagnostic and prognostic markers that can guide treatment decisions. He has chaired the grant review board on breast and prostate cancer for the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Zetter is a pioneer in understanding how cell movement affects tumor metastasis and is recognized for his key discovery of the inhibitory effects of alpha interferon to endothelial cell locomotion. His work led to the use of interferon alpha to treat hemangiomas. Dr. Zetter serves as a Professor in the Department of Surgery at Harvard Medical School since 1978. Dr. Zetter has won numerous national and international awards for his work in the field of cancer research including a Faculty Research Award from the American Cancer Society and the prestigious MERIT award from the US National Cancer Institute. He has also received three teaching awards from the students at Harvard Medical School for excellence as a teacher and as a course director. He has authored more than 100 articles and has more than 20 patents to his credit. Dr. Zetter received a B.A. degree in Anthropology from Brandeis University. Dr. Zetter earned his Ph.D. from University of Rhode Island and he completed postdoctoral fellowships at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Salk Institute in San Diego.
 
 
Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, M.D., FACP. Dr. Hortobagyi serves as professor of medicine and holds the Nellie B. Connally Chair in Breast Cancer, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.  Dr. Hortobagyi's research includes combination chemotherapy regimens, presurgical chemotherapy, and targeted therapies for all stages of breast cancer.  He has contributed more than 900 articles to scientific journals, authored and co-authored 13 books, and contributed over 140 chapters to textbooks. For his efforts in breast cancer research, Dr. Hortobagyi has received worldwide honors.  In 2001, President Jacques Chirac named him Chevalier of the Order of la Legion d'Honneur de France.  In 2003, Dr. Hortobagyi received the Glen Robbins Award in Breast Cancer Research from the New York Cancer Society and the Metropolitan Breast Cancer Group, and the Bristol-Myers Squibb 2003 Horizon Scientific Award. The Mexican Society of Oncology named him the 2005 World Leader in Oncology. He has also received the Mario Rabinovich prize (2005), the Luigi Castagnetta prize (2006), the Cancer Care Beacon Award (2007), the Civic Cross Jorge Bejarano (2007), the Charles A. LeMaistre Outstanding Achievement Award (2009), the John Mendelsohn Lifetime Scientific Achievement Award (2009), the Jenaro Haddock prize (2011), the Bob Pinedo Award (2011), the Addarii Award (2011), the Jill Rose Award (2012), the William L. McGuire Award (2012) and the Jane Cooke Wright Award from AACR (2013).  Dr. Hortobagyi was elected President of the American Society of Clinical Oncology for the 2006-2007 term.  He was elected honorary member of 14 international societies and received Laurea Honoris Causa from the Universities of Modena and Monterrey.  He is an elected member of the National Academies of Science of Argentina, Hungary and Mexico.
 
George W. Sledge, Jr., M.D. Dr. George Sledge is Professor and Chief of Medical Oncology at Stanford University Medical Center, as of January 2013.  Dr. Sledge was most recently co-director of the breast cancer program at the Indiana University Cancer Center, where he was a Professor of Medicine and Pathology at the Indiana University Simon Cancer Center.  Dr. Sledge specializes in the study and treatment of breast cancer and directed the first large, nationwide study on the use of paclitaxel to treat advanced breast cancer. His recent research focuses on novel biologic treatments for breast cancer. He has published over 280 articles in medical journals about breast cancer and chaired several nationwide trials involving new breast cancer treatments.  His work spans both laboratory and clinic. Dr. Sledge serves as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Clinical Breast Cancer, and is Past President of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. He served as chairman of the Breast Committee of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group from 2002 – 2009, where he led the development of nationwide clinical trials. He has also served as the chair of ASCO’s Education Committee, as a member of the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program’s Integration Panel, as a member of the Food and Drug Administration’s Oncology Drug Advisory Committee (ODAC), and currently as a member of the External Advisory Committee for The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. Dr. Sledge was awarded the Hope Funds for Cancer Research 2013 Award of ‘Excellence for Medicine’.  Dr. Sledge was also the recipient of the 2006 Komen Foundation Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction, the 2007 Breast Cancer Research Foundation's Jill Rose Award and was the 2010 recipient of the William L. McGuire Award from the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.

Frank B. Gertler, Ph.D. Dr. Frank Gertler received his B.S. degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1985. During his post-graduate thesis work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dr. Gertler discovered the Enabled (Ena) gene in a search for functional downstream targets of signaling by the Drosophila homolog of the c-Abl proto-oncogene. He proceeded to demonstrate that Abl and Ena function were key components of the machinery required to establish normal connections during development of the nervous system. After receiving his Ph.D. in Oncology and Genetics in 1992, Dr. Gertler trained as a Postdoctoral Fellow in the laboratory of Philippe Soriano at the Fred Hutchinson Center for Cancer Research from 1993 through 1997. During this time, he cloned Mena, the mammalian homolog of Drosophila Ena, and discovered a family of related molecules, the “Ena/VASP” proteins. In 1997, Dr. Gertler joined the Biology Department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His laboratory continued to work on Mena and the related Ena/VASP proteins and described pivotal roles for these proteins in controlling cell movement, shape and adhesion during fetal development. In 2005, Dr. Gertler moved to the MIT Center for Cancer Research and began to work on the role of Mena in metastatic progression and launched other efforts geared at understanding how the control of cell motility is dysregulated during metastatic diseases. Currently, Dr. Gertler is a Full Professor in the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and a member of the MIT Biology Department.
 
 
John S. Condeelis, Ph.D.   Dr. John Condeelis is The Judith and Burton P. Resnick Chair in Translational Research, Professor and Co-Chairman of the Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology at AECOM. He is the director of the Cancer Center program “Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis” and co-Director of the Gruss Lipper Biophotonics Center of AECOM. His current research interests are in tumor cell motility, chemotaxis, invasion and intravasation during metastasis.  He has combined multiphoton imaging with expression analysis to derive gene expression signatures. This Human Breast Cancer Invasion Signature defines the pathways used by tumor cells in mammary tumors to move and invade blood vessels. The tumor cells are followed using multiphoton imaging for these studies using novel caged-enzymes and biosensors to test, in vivo, the predictions of the invasion signature regarding the mechanisms of tumor cell chemotaxis to EGF. Dr. Condeelis has authored more than 250 scientific papers on various aspects of cell and cancer biology, prognostic marker development and optical imaging.
 
Dr. Joseph Sparano, M.D.    Dr. Joseph Sparano is Professor of Medicine & Women's Health at AECOM, Associate Director for Clinical Research at the Albert Einstein Cancer Center, and Associate Chairman of the Department of Oncology at Montefiore Medical Center. He is a medical oncologist and clinical researcher who has been involved in the development of numerous phase I, II, and III NCI sponsored, investigator-initiated, and industry sponsored trials, with expertise in breast cancer, lymphoma, HIV-associated cancer, developmental therapeutics, and development and validation of prognostic and predictive biomarkers. He serves as Chair of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Breast Cancer Committee, Vice-Chair of the NCI Breast Cancer Correlative Science Committee, and member of the NCI Breast Cancer Steering Committee.
 
Joan Jones, M.D.  Dr. Joan Jones is Professor, Department of Pathology, Department of Anatomy & Structural Biology, Department of Epidemiology & Population Health at AECOM and is an attending Pathologist at New York Presbyterian Hospital. Dr. Jones is a former Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College.  Dr. Jones is an anatomic pathologist with clinical experience in breast pathology and an interest in the contribution of cell migration and the microvasculature to metastatic progression. Dr. Jones’ work with the metastasis group at AECOM began in 1991 when parallels were first being drawn between events in amoeboid chemotaxis and the behavior of metastatic tumor cells. Her role has been to provide the histologic and human disease context for observations both in culture systems and animal models. Dr. Jones was one of the originators, along with Dr. Condeelis, on the use of intra-vital imaging (IVI) of live mammary tumors to identify vascular landmarks around which tumor cells migrate and intravasate. Dr. Jones’ application of these IVI observations to human breast cancer samples led to confirmation of the concept of Tumor MicroEnvironment of Metastasis (TMEM) in humans, a microanatomic landmark consisting of a tumor cell, an endothelial cell, and a macrophage, initially observed in vivo in animals. She developed both the methodology and the approach to quantitation of this landmark in human samples. Dr. Jones continues to work on the application of Mena-related biomarkers and TMEM to the prediction of metastatic risk in breast cancer.

Thomas E. Rohan, M.D., Ph.D.  Dr. Thomas Rohan is Chairman of the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health at AECOM. He is also leader of the Cancer Epidemiology Program (CEP) and Associate Director for Population Sciences in the Albert Einstein Cancer Center. Dr. Rohan is an M.D. with a Ph.D. in Epidemiology and an M.Sc. in Medical Statistics. He has published more than 300 scientific articles and two books on various aspects of epidemiology. He has a particular interest in the molecular pathogenesis of breast cancer. Dr. Rohan is Associate Editor of the Journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Prevention and several other journals, including a new journal, Cancer Medicine, which has a focus on personalized medicine. He has served on many grant review panels, served a 4-year term on the Epidemiology of Cancer Study Section at National Cancer Institute (NCI), and is currently a member of the Board of Scientific Counselors of NCI.

Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees. Our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.metastat.com. A copy of our code of ethics will also be provided to any person without charge, upon written request sent to us at our offices located at 27 Drydock Ave., 2nd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
 
 
Corporate Governance
 
Board Leadership Structure
 
Our board of directors (the “Board”) has a chairman, currently Mr. Berman, who has authority, among other things, to call and preside over board meetings, to set meeting agendas and to determine materials to be distributed to the board of directors. Accordingly, the chairman has substantial ability to shape the work of the board of directors.
 
The positions of chief executive officer and chairman of our Board are held by different persons. The chairman of our Board, Mr. Berman, chairs director and stockholder meetings and participates in preparing their agendas. Mr. Hamilton serves as a focal point for communication between management and the Board between board meetings, although there is no restriction on communication between directors and management. Mr. Hamilton serves as our chief executive officer. We believe that these arrangements afford the other members of our Board sufficient resources to supervise management effectively, without being overly engaged in day-to-day operations.
 
Mr. Berman serves as lead independent director for our Board, but we believe that our current leadership structure is appropriate, as the majority of our Board is composed of independent directors and each committee of our Board is chaired by an independent director. The Board considers all of its members equally responsible and accountable for oversight and guidance of its activities.
 
Board Committees
 
Effective as of October 24, 2012, the Board established an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a Compensation Committee.  Richard Berman, H. Philip Goodeve, and Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor, each independent directors, serves on each committee. Mr. Spoor serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and Mr. Berman serves as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee.
 
The Board determined that Mr. Spoor possesses accounting or related financial management experience that qualifies him as financially sophisticated within the meaning of Rule 5605(c)(2)(A) of the Marketplace Rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and that he is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Board Practices
 
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. The primary responsibilities of our Board are to provide oversight, strategic guidance, counseling and direction to our management.
 
Policy Regarding Board Attendance
 
Our directors are expected to attend meetings of the Board as frequently as necessary to properly discharge their responsibilities and to spend the time needed to prepare for each such meeting. Our directors are expected to attend annual meetings of stockholders, but we do not have a formal policy requiring them to do so.
 
Shareholder Communications
 
We have a process for shareholders who wish to communicate with our board of directors. Shareholders who wish to communicate with the board may write to it at our address given above. These communications will be reviewed by one or more of our employees designated by the board, who will determine whether they should be presented to the board. The purpose of this screening is to allow the board to avoid having to consider irrelevant or inappropriate communications.
 
 
Nominees to the Board of Directors
 
The Board will consider director candidates recommended by security holders. Potential nominees to the Board are required to have such experience in business or financial matters as would make such nominee an asset to the Board and may, under certain circumstances, be required to be “independent”, as such term is defined under Rule 5605 of the listing standards of NASDAQ and applicable SEC regulations. Security holders wishing to submit the name of a person as a potential nominee to the Board must send the name, address, and a brief (no more than 500 words) biographical description of such potential nominee to the Board at the following address: Richard Berman, Chairman of the Board of Directors, MetaStat, Inc., 27 Drydock Ave., 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02210. Potential director nominees will be evaluated by personal interview, such interview to be conducted by one or more members of the Board, and/or any other method the Board deems appropriate, which may, but need not, include a questionnaire. The Board may solicit or receive information concerning potential nominees from any source it deems appropriate. The Board need not engage in an evaluation process unless (i) there is a vacancy on the Board, (ii) a director is not standing for re-election, or (iii) the Board does not intend to recommend the nomination of a sitting director for re-election. A potential director nominee recommended by a security holder will not be evaluated differently from any other potential nominee. Although it has not done so in the past, the Board may retain search firms to assist in identifying suitable director candidates.
 
The Board does not have a formal policy on Board candidate qualifications. The Board may consider those factors it deems appropriate in evaluating director nominees made either by the Board or stockholders, including judgment, skill, strength of character, experience with businesses and organizations comparable in size or scope to the Company, experience and skill relative to other Board members, and specialized knowledge or experience. Depending upon the current needs of the Board, certain factors may be weighed more or less heavily. In considering candidates for the Board, the directors evaluate the entirety of each candidate’s credentials and do not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met. “Diversity,” as such, is not a criterion that the Board considers. The directors will consider candidates from any reasonable source, including current Board members, stockholders, professional search firms or other persons. The directors will not evaluate candidates differently based on who has made the recommendation.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
 
Our officers and directors are indemnified as provided by the Nevada Revised Statutes and our bylaws.
 
Under the Nevada Revised Statutes, unless the articles of incorporation provide for greater individual liability, officers and directors of a corporation are not individually liable to the corporation or stockholders for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as an officer or director unless (i) the officer’s or director’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciaries duties as an officer or director and (ii) the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of law.  Officer and director immunity from liability to a company or its shareholders for monetary liabilities applies automatically unless it is specifically limited by a company’s articles of incorporation. Our articles of incorporation do not provide that the personal liability of directors is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
 
Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permissible under Nevada law. Our bylaws provide that we will advance all expenses incurred to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was our director or officer, or is or was serving at our request as a director or executive officer of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request. This advance of expenses is to be made upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said amounts should it be ultimately determined that the person was not entitled to be indemnified under our bylaws or otherwise.
 
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued by us to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. For each of our last two completed fiscal years, no other officer’s compensation exceeded $100,000 in each year.

Name and Principal Position
 
Fiscal Year
Ended
February 28
 
Salary
($)
   
Bonus
($)
   
Stock
Awards
   
Option
Awards (1)
($)
   
All Other Compensation 
($)
   
Total
($)
 
                                         
Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther, Former CEO and Chief Medical Officer
 
2015
   
175,000
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
6,000
     
181,000
 
 
2014
   
125,833
     
68,333
     
-
     
210,931
     
6,000
     
411,097
 
                                                     
Warren C. Lau, Former CFO and President (2)
 
2015
   
131,250
     
-
     
115,500
     
-
     
-
     
246,750
 
 
2014
   
175,000
     
-
     
-
     
105,466
     
-
     
280,466
 
                                                     
Daniel H. Schneiderman, Vice President, Finance
 
2015
   
141,666
     
-
     
15,400
     
184,001
     
-
     
341,067
 
 
2014
   
122,583
     
14,451
     
-
     
105,466
     
-
     
242,500
 
 
(1)
Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2)
Warren C Lau’s employment contract, as amended, expired July 15, 2014 and was not renewed by the parties. 2015 salary includes an aggregate of $87,500 of severance payments for six months.
 
Employment Agreements with Executive Officers
 
Employment Agreement with Douglas A. Hamilton
 
Effective as of June 17, 2015, we entered into an employment agreement with Douglas A. Hamilton to serve as our president and chief executive officer for a term of two years. The employment agreement with Mr. Hamilton provides for a base salary of $260,000 and an annual milestone bonus, at the sole discretion of the board of directors and the compensation committee, equal to 150% of Mr. Hamilton’s compensation thereunder, based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones to be established annually by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee.  The employment agreement is terminable by either party at any time. In the event of termination by the Company without cause or by Mr. Hamilton for good reason not in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to six months’ severance. In the event of termination by the Company without cause or by Mr. Hamilton for good reason in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to twelve months’ severance.
 
Mr. Hamilton was also granted ten-year options to be governed by the terms of the 2012 Incentive Plan to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the greater of $8.25 per share and the closing price of the common stock on the date of issuance, being the fair market value on such date, which 10,000 options vest immediately, and 50,000 vest upon achieving various milestones as set forth in the employment agreement.  Those milestones include (i) up-listing of the common stock to a national securities exchange, (ii) certification of the CLIA laboratory, (iii) achieving a market capitalization of $100 million, (iv) first commercial product sales, and (v) achieving a sales threshold of $25 million over 12 consecutive months. The employment agreement contains standard confidential and proprietary information, and one-year non-competition and non-solicitation provisions.
 
 
Employment Agreement with Daniel H. Schneiderman
 
Effective as of May 27, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Daniel H. Schneiderman, to serve as our vice president of finance and secretary. The employment agreement with Mr. Schneiderman provides for a base salary of $125,000, and an annual milestone bonus upon the attainment of certain financial, clinical development and/or business milestones to be established annually by our board of directors or compensation committee.  Effective October 1, 2014, the compensation committee and board of directors amended Mr. Schneiderman’s annual base salary to $165,000. The employment agreement is terminable by either party at any time. In the event of termination by us without cause or by Mr. Schneiderman for good reason not in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to six months’ severance. In the event of termination by us without cause or by Mr. Schneiderman for good reason in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to twelve months’ severance.

Employment Agreement with Mark Gustavson

Effective as of August 1, 2014 we entered into an employment agreement with Mark Gustavson, to serve as our vice president of diagnostics. The employment agreement with Mr. Gustavson provides for a base salary of $150,000, the reimbursement of up to $3,000 per month of travel expenses, and an annual milestone bonus upon the attainment of certain financial, clinical development and/or business milestones to be established annually by our board of directors or compensation committee.  The employment agreement is terminable by either party at any time. In the event of termination by us without cause or by Mr. Gustavson for good reason not in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to six months’ severance. In the event of termination by us without cause or by Mr. Gustavson for good reason in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, he is entitled to six months’ severance.

Consulting Agreement with Oscar L. Bronsther, M.D.
 
In connection with Dr. Bronsther’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer, the Company entered into a standard separation and release agreement with Dr. Bronsther.  The separation and release agreement released the Company and its affiliates from any and all claims which Dr. Bronsther ever had or now has arising out of or related to his employment. In recognition of his contribution to the Company over the last 3 years, Dr. Bronsther will be granted ten-year options to be governed by the terms of the Plan to purchase 26,667 stock options at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options vest immediately. Dr. Bronsther shall have the right to exercise any of such options for a period of 180 days following the expiration or termination of the consulting agreement.  The separation and release agreement contains standard property ownership, confidentiality, and 6-month non-competition and non-solicitation provisions following the expiration or termination of the consulting agreement.
 
The Company also entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Bronsther to serve as the Chairman of the Company’s Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board. The agreement has a term of 12 months and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice. In the event of any termination by the Company for any reason, Dr. Bronsther shall be entitled to all compensation under the agreement as if he remained a consultant for the remainder of the agreement term. The agreement provides that the Company pay Dr. Bronsther $14,444 per month in cash (payable over 18 months) along with reimbursement of all reasonable and necessary expenses.  In addition, Dr. Bronsther will be granted ten-year options to be governed by the terms of the Plan to purchase 10,000 stock options at an exercise price per share of $8.25, which options vest upon achieving the milestones set forth in the consulting agreement. Those milestones include securing tumor cohort(s) for the purposes of conducting analytical and clinical validation studies, closing $1 million of new retail investors introduced by Dr. Bronsther and recruitment of key opinion leaders to become members of the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board. Dr. Bronsther shall have the right to exercise any of such options for a period of 180 days following the expiration or termination of the consulting agreement.  

Director Compensation  

Currently, our directors serve without compensation, except for the Chairman of the Board. who was entitled to an annual cash payment of $50,000 payable quarterly commencing October 14, 2014.


Employee Benefits Plans
 
Pension Benefits
 
We do not sponsor any qualified or non-qualified pension benefit plans.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
 
We do not maintain any non-qualified defined contribution or deferred compensation plans.

Severance Arrangements
 
The employment agreements with each of Douglas A. Hamilton and Daniel H. Schneiderman provide that in the event of termination by us without cause or by the executives for good reason not in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, such executives are entitled to six months’ severance. In the event of termination by us without cause or by the executives for good reason in connection with a change of control, as those terms are defined in the agreement, such executives are entitled to twelve months’ severance.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards
 
The following table summarizes the number of securities underlying outstanding 2012 Incentive Plan awards for each named executive officer as of February 28, 2015.
 
   
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
 
   
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
 
Name
 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
   
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
   
Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
   
Option exercise price ($)
 
Option expiration
Date
 
Number of shares of stock that have not vested (#)
   
Market value of shares of stock that have not vested ($) (1)
   
Number of unearned shares that have not vested (#)
   
Market or payout value of unearned shares that have not vested ($) (1)
 
Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther (2)
   
11,000
     
     
     
10.20
 
1/6/2022
   
     
     
     
 
     
6,667
     
     
     
48.75
 
4/5/2023
                               
Daniel H. Schneiderman
   
3,667
     
     
     
10.20
 
1/6/2022
   
1,334
   
$
14,000
     
     
 
     
3,572
     
     
     
48.75
 
4/5/2023
   
     
     
     
 
 
 
(1) Market value based on closing price of common stock at February 28, 2015.
(2) Dr. Bronsther resigned as our chief executive officer and chief medical officer on June 17, 2015.
  
The following table summarizes the number of securities underlying awards that fall outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan for each named executive officer as of February 28, 2015.
 
   
Option Awards
 
Stock Awards
 
   
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
 
Equity Incentive Plan Awards:
 
Name
 
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) exercisable
   
Number of securities underlying unexercised options (#) unexercisable
   
Number of securities underlying unexercised unearned options (#)
   
Option exercise price ($)
 
Option expiration
date
 
Number of shares of stock that have not vested (#)
   
Market value of shares of stock that have not vested ($) (1)
   
Number of unearned shares that have not vested (#)
   
Market or payout value of unearned shares that have not vested ($) (1)
 
Daniel H. Schneiderman
   
     
20,000
     
     
16.50
 
10/14/2024
   
     
     
     
 
Mark Gustavson
   
     
20,000
     
     
16.50
 
10/14/2024
   
     
     
     
 


PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of November 16, 2015 by (i) each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by us to own more than five percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each director and executive officer, and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.  All Series B Preferred Stock ownership included below includes all PIK dividends issued (or to be issued) through September 30, 2015.
 
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each stockholder listed below is 27 Drydock Ave. 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02210.
 
We had 1,851,201 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 16, 2015.
 
Names and Addresses of Beneficial Owners
 
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (1)
   
Percent of Class (2)
 
Douglas A. Hamilton, President and Chief Executive Officer (3)
   
20,548
   
1.1
%
Daniel H. Schneiderman, Vice President of Finance and Secretary (4)
   
33,636
   
1.8
%
Mark Gustavson, Vice President of Diagnostics (5)
   
367
   
*
 
Richard Berman, Chairman of the Board of Directors (6)
   
15,186
   
*
 
Oscar L. Bronsther, M.D., F.A.C.S, Director (7)
   
82,091
   
4.3
%
Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor, Director (8)
   
28,753
   
1.5
%
H. Philip Goodeve, Director (9)
   
-
   
*
 
Martin J. Driscoll (10)
   
12,125
   
*
 
MKM Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. (11)
   
187,053
   
9.9
Matthew Balk (12)
   
132,068
   
7.0
%
All Directors and Officers as a Group (8 Persons)
   
172,158
   
9.8
%
 
* Less than 1%
 
(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to securities anticipated to be exercisable or convertible at or within 60 days of the date hereof, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The indication herein that shares are anticipated to be beneficially owned is not an admission on the part of the listed stockholder that he, she or it is or will be a direct or indirect beneficial owner of those shares. Does not include any shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of Series B Preferred Stock (issued or otherwise) in connection with accrued dividends of Series B Preferred Stock.

(2)
Based on 1,851,201 shares of common stock outstanding on November 16, 2015.
 
(3)
Consists of (i) 5,771 shares of common stock, (ii) 2,777 shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, (iii) 2,000 shares of common stock underlying warrants, and (iv) 10,000 shares of common stock underlying options. Does not include 50,000 shares of common stock underlying options issued on June 18, 2015, subject to certain milestone vesting.

(4)
Consists of (i) 23,834 shares of common stock, (ii) 1,334 restricted shares of common stock issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan that vest and become transferable upon the listing of the common stock on a national securities exchange, (iii) 1,467 shares of common stock underlying warrants, and (iv) 7,001 shares of common stock underlying options.  Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock underlying options subject to certain milestone vesting.

(5)
Consists of 367 shares of common stock. Does not include 20,000 shares of common stock underlying options subject to certain milestone vesting.

(6)
Consists of (i) 4,329 shares of common stock, (ii) 6,311 shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, and (iii) 4,546 shares of common stock underlying the warrants. Does not include 20,000 stock options issued on May 18, 2015 with annual milestone vesting.
 
 
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(7)
Consists of (i) 44,334 shares of common stock underlying options held by Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther, (ii) 26,445 shares of common stock held by Marsha G. Bronsther Trustee of the Marsha G. Bronsther Rev. Trust UAD 2/21/14, Dr. Bronsther’s wife, (iii) 2,667 shares of common stock held by The Marsha G. Bronsther Family GRAT NO. 1, (iv) 2,667 shares of common stock held by The Marsha G. Bronsther GRAT NO. 1, (v) 489 shares of common stock underlying warrants held by Marsha Bronsther, (vi) 2,273 shares of common stock underlying warrants held by Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther, (vii) 3,216 shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock held by Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther. Does not include 10,000 shares of common stock underlying options held by Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther issued on June 18, 2015 subject to certain milestone vesting.
 
Marsha G Bronsther is the wife of Dr. Oscar L. Bronsther, our Chief Executive Officer. Marsha has voting and investment control over securities held by (i) Marsha G. Bronsther Trustee of the Marsha G. Bronsther Rev. Trust UAD 2/21/14, (ii) The Marsha G. Bronsther Family GRAT NO. 1, and (iii) The Marsha G. Bronsther GRAT NO. 1.

(8)
Consists of (i) 24,642 shares of common stock, (ii) 2,122 shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, and (iii) 1,989 shares of common stock underlying warrants. Does not include 20,000 stock options issued on May 18, 2015 with annual milestone vesting.

(9)
Does not include 20,000 stock options issued on May 18, 2015 with annual milestone vesting.

(10)
Consists of (i) 1,274 shares of common stock, (ii) 6,305 shares of common stock underlying shares of Series B Preferred Stock, and (iii) 4,546 shares of common stock underlying warrants. Does not include 20,000 stock options issued on May 18, 2015 with annual milestone vesting.

(11)
Consists of (i) 144,252 shares of common stock; and (ii) 42,801 shares underlying warrants owned by MKM Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd (“MKM Opportunity”). Based on 9.9% ownership blockers in the warrants and Series A Preferred Stock held by MKM Opportunity, does not include (i) 58,285 shares issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Also, does not include (i) 9,884 shares of common stock held by David and Margaret Skriloff Irrev. Des. Trust FBO Olivia Skriloff; and (ii) 9,884 shares of common stock held by David and Margaret Skriloff Irrev. Des. Trust FBO Samuel Skriloff. David Skriloff does not exercise voting and investment control over securities held by David and Margaret Skriloff Irrev. Des. Trust FBO Olivia Skriloff and David and Margaret Skriloff Irrev. Des. Trust FBO Samuel Skriloff.
 
MKM Capital Advisors, LLC (“MKM Capital”) serves as investment manager to MKM Opportunity, and, as such, may be deemed to hold an indirect beneficial interest in the shares of common stock that are directly beneficially owned by MKM Opportunity. David Skriloff is the managing member of MKM Capital and the portfolio manager of MKM Opportunity, and, as such, may be deemed to hold an indirect beneficial interest in the shares of common stock that are directly beneficially owned by MKM Opportunity.

(12)
Consists of (i) 104,867 shares of common stock underlying options, (ii) 9,534 shares of common stock, and (iii) 17,667 shares of common stock underlying warrants.
 
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Consulting Fees
 
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014, we paid a shareholder, Matthew Balk, an aggregate of $110,000 of consulting fees for financial advisory services. Additionally, we issued to the same shareholder 6,667 options with an exercise price of $48.75 on April 5, 2013, which were not for financial advisory services.
 
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, we paid a shareholder, Matthew Balk, an aggregate of $40,000 of consulting fees for financial advisory services.
  
ASET Therapeutics Memorandum of Understanding and License Agreement
 
On July 14, 2014, we entered into a binding MOU with a private third party entity, ASET Therapeutics, LLC (“ASET” or the “Licensee”), affiliated with one of our former directors, Dr. David Epstein. Dr. Epstein resigned from our board of directors on May 16, 2015. The MOU sets forth certain understandings, rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the acquisition by the Licensee of certain assets of the Company and the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets pursuant to a sublicense agreement to be entered into by the parties. The Company and ASET amended the MOU on October 12, 2014 and November 11, 2014. The MOU, as amended, is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
On November 25, 2014, we entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ASET License Agreement”) with ASET.  The ASET License Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets and an exclusive sublicense, with the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, of all rights and obligations under the Company’s existing Alternative Splicing Therapeutic License Agreement dated as of as of December 7, 2013 with MIT, AECOM, and Montefiore Medical Center.  The licensed technology includes: (i) Alternative Splicing Event (ASE) technology based on International Patent Application WO 2012/116248 A1 entitled "Alternatively Spliced mRNA Isoforms as Prognostic and Therapeutic Tools for Metastatic Breast Cancer and Other Invasive/Metastatic Cancers"; and (ii) Technology and know-how stemming from all ASE discovery work carried out in our labs at SUNY Stony Brook from September 2013 through November 25, 2014. The ASET License Agreement provides that the Company has the right to commercialize any companion diagnostic or biomarkers (the “Companion Diagnostics”) arising from the work performed by the Licensee under the ASET License Agreement, pursuant to an exclusive sublicense.  The ASET License Agreement is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
 
The ASET License Agreement calls for certain customary payments, such as annual license maintenance payments ranging from $5,000 to $25,000, and milestone payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and sales milestones.  The ASET License Agreement also requires the payment by ASET of a low single-digit royalty on net sales, at such time, if ever, as ASET’s products are fully developed, receive the required regulatory approvals and are commercialized.
 
Pursuant to the MOU, as amended, ASET is obligated to invest an aggregate of $1.25 million in new equity in the Company, $250,000 of which was invested in 2014 with the balance to be invested in a separate financing on substantially similar terms on or before December 31, 2015.  In the event that ASET does not satisfy its investment obligation, the ASET License Agreement will terminate and the assets will automatically revert back to the Company.  The MOU, as amended, also required ASET to pay for all costs and expenses of the SUNY Stony Brook facility, up to a maximum of $50,000 per month, from October 15, 2014 until the transfer of such assets under the ASET License Agreement. In addition, ASET agreed to reimburse the Company $150,000 for certain costs incurred by March 1, 2015. 
 
 
On June 22, 2015, effective May 31, 2015, the Company and ASET entered into a letter agreement that clarifies certain terms of the MOU, including allowing for the equity investments in multiple tranches.
 
In addition, the parties have mutually agreed to an extension of the $150,000 due to the Company on March 1, 2015 in connection with the reimbursement for certain costs. ASET issued an interest free promissory note to the Company in the aggregate amount of $150,000, payable in three installments of $50,000 each due on June 1, 2015, July 1, 2015 and August 1, 2015. The company has received the first two installments for a total of $100,000 with $50,000 remaining outstanding as of November 16, 2015.
 
ASET also issued to the Company a promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000 for the purchase of the equipment and fixed assets of the Stony Brook, NY laboratory. The note is interest free and matures on December 30, 2015. In the event the Company has purchased at least $925,000 in equity of ASET prior to December 30, 2015, the Company may use the note as payment for its remainder purchase of equity in ASET.
 
Pursuant to the MOU, as amended, the Company is obligated to make a $1 million preferred stock equity investment in exchange for a 20% equity interest in ASET (on a fully diluted, as converted basis) on or before December 31, 2015.  The Company will maintain its 20% equity ownership in ASET until such time that ASET raises an aggregate of $4,000,000 in equity or in a financing in which ASET issues securities convertible into equity (including the $1 million received from the Company, but excluding any proceeds received by ASET from the sale of the Company’s securities), after which it will be diluted proportionately with all other equity holders of ASET. The Company will have the right to maintain its equity position in ASET by participating in future financings; provided, however, that such right will terminate in the event the Company does not make a minimum investment in a future financing of ASET equal to at least the lesser of (i) $250,000 and (ii) an amount required to maintain its 20% equity ownership interest.
 
 
-85-

 
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

Authorized Capital Stock
 
We have authorized 160,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 150,000,000 are shares of common stock and 10,000,000 are shares of “blank-check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001.
 
Common Stock
 
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. In addition, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our Board is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution. The holders of our common stock will have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.  The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative rights in the election of directors. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of the preferred shares and any other series of preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights, which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us. There are currently 874,257 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding and 633.2805 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are as follows:
 
Ranking
 
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to the common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Dividends

The Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to any dividends.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, whether such assets are capital or surplus, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors.
 
Voluntary Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments

Each fifteen shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into one share of common stock (the “Conversion Ratio”). The Conversion Ratio is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the common stock, or mergers or reorganizations.

Voting Rights

The Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights. The common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall, upon issuance, have all of the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock, and none of the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are as follows:

Ranking

The Series B Preferred Stock will rank senior to the Series A Preferred Stock and to the common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Stated Value

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will have a stated value of $5,500, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and similar events (the “Stated Value”).
 
Dividends
 
Cumulative dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall accrue at the rate of 8% of the Stated Value per annum, payable quarterly, on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing on March 31, 2015. Dividends are payable in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at the Stated Value or in cash at our sole option.  At August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, the dividend payable to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock amounted to approximately $46,441 and $16,767, respectively. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, we issued 12.4175 and 17.2354 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, for payment of dividends amounting to $68,295 and $94,793.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
If we voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up its affairs, each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, if any, but before any distribution of assets is made on the Series A Preferred Stock or common stock or any of our shares of stock ranking junior as to such a distribution to the Series B Preferred Stock, a liquidating distribution in the amount in the amount of the Stated Value of all such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. At August 31 and February 28, 2015, the value of the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Stock aggregated to approximately $3,529,000 and $1,274,000, respectively.
 
Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments

Each shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible at the holder’s option into common stock in an amount equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon through the conversion date divided by the then applicable conversion price. The initial conversion price is $8.25 per share (the “Series B Conversion Price”) and is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the common stock, or mergers or reorganizations, as well as “full-ratchet” anti-dilution adjustments for future issuances of other Company securities (subject to certain standard carve-outs).
 
The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to automatic conversion (the “Mandatory Conversion”) at such time when the our common stock has been listed on a national stock exchange such as NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT; provided, that, on the Mandatory Conversion date, a registration statement providing for the resale of the Conversion Shares is effective. In the event of a Mandatory Conversion, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will convert into the number of Conversion Shares equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends divided by the Series B Conversion Price.
 
Voting Rights

The holders of each Preferred Share shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such Preferred Share could be converted for purposes of determining the shares entitled to vote at any regular, annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, and shall have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock (voting together with the common stock as a single class).

In addition, so long as at least 25% of the Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement remain outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, in which the holders of the Preferred Shares vote separately as a class: (i) authorize, create, issue, increase or decrease the authorized or issued amount of any class or series of stock, including but not limited to the issuance of any more shares of preferred stock, ranking pari passu or senior to the Preferred Shares, with respect to maturity dates, dividend payments, redemption features or distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up; (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Preferred Shares, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Preferred Shares; (iii) amend the articles of incorporation or by-laws of the Company so as to affect materially and adversely any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Preferred Shares; or (iv) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing.
 
Most Favored Nation

For a period of up to 30 months after March 31, 2015, if the Company issues any New Securities (as defined below) in a private placement or public offering (a “Subsequent Financing”), the Series B Preferred Stock investors may exchange all of their Series B Preferred Stock at their Stated Value plus all Series A Warrants issued to the Series B Preferred Stock investors for the securities issued in the Subsequent Financing on the same terms of such Subsequent Financing.  This right expires upon the earlier of (i) September 30, 2017 and (ii) the consummation of a bona fide underwritten public offering in which the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of at least $5,000,000.  “New Securities” means shares of the common stock, any other securities, options, warrants or other rights where upon exercise or conversion the purchaser or recipient receives shares of the common stock, or other securities with similar rights to the common stock, subject to certain standard carve-outs.
 
Our Transfer Agent
 
The transfer agent for our common stock is Transhare Corporation, Englewood, Colorado.
 
Quotation of Securities
 
Our common stock is listed on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace under the symbol “MTST.” We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "MSDX."
 
Holders
 
As of November 16, 2015, there were 1,851,201 shares of common stock outstanding held by 160 shareholders of record.
 
Anti-takeover Effects of Our Articles of Incorporation and By-laws
 
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain certain provisions that may have anti-takeover effects, making it more difficult for or preventing a third party from acquiring control of our company or changing our Board and management.  The holders of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights in the election of our directors, which makes it more difficult for minority stockholders to be represented on the Board.  Our articles of incorporation allow our Board to issue additional shares of our common stock and new series of preferred stock without further approval of our stockholders.  The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger, or otherwise.
 
Anti-takeover Effects of Nevada Law
 
Business Combinations
 
The “business combination” provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS, generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least 200 stockholders of record, a “resident domestic corporation,” from engaging in various “combination” transactions with any “interested stockholder” unless certain conditions are met or the corporation has elected in its articles of incorporation to not be subject to these provisions.  We have not elected to opt out of these provisions and if we meet the definition of resident domestic corporation, now or in the future, our company will be subject to these provisions.
 
A “combination” is generally defined to include (a) a merger or consolidation of the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation with the interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder; (b) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, by the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation to or with the interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder having: (i) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the resident domestic corporation, (ii) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the resident domestic corporation, or (iii) 10% or more of the earning power or net income of the resident domestic corporation; (c) the issuance or transfer in one transaction or series of transactions of shares of the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the resident domestic corporation to the interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder; and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.
 
An “interested stockholder” is generally defined as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within two years, did own) 10% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. An “affiliate” of the interested stockholder is any person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries is controlled by or is under common control with the interested stockholder. An “associate” of an interested stockholder is any (a) corporation or organization of which the interested stockholder is an officer or partner or is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of voting shares of such corporation or organization; (b) trust or other estate in which the interested stockholder has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which the interested stockholder serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; or (c) relative or spouse of the interested stockholder, or any relative of the spouse of the interested stockholder, who has the same home as the interested stockholder.
 
If applicable, the prohibition is for a period of two years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless such transaction is approved by the board of directors prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such status; or the combination is approved by the board of directors and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders; and extends beyond the expiration of the two-year period, unless (a) the combination was approved by the board of directors prior to the person becoming an interested stockholder; (b) the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the board of directors before the person became an interested stockholder; (c) the transaction is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders at a meeting called for that purpose no earlier than two years after the date the person first became an interested stockholder; or (d) if the consideration to be paid to all stockholders other than the interested stockholder is, generally, at least equal to the highest of: (i) the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the three years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the transaction in which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, plus compounded interest and less dividends paid, (ii) the market value per share of common shares on the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher, plus compounded interest and less dividends paid, or (iii) for holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, plus accrued dividends, if not included in the liquidation value. With respect to (i) and (ii) above, the interest is compounded at the rate for one-year United States Treasury obligations from time to time in effect.
 
 
Applicability of the Nevada business combination statute would discourage parties interested in taking control of our company if they cannot obtain the approval of our Board. These provisions could prohibit or delay a merger or other takeover or change in control attempt and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire our company even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
 
Control Share Acquisitions
 
The “control share” provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS, apply to “issuing corporations” that are Nevada corporations with at least 200 stockholders of record, including at least 100 stockholders of record who are Nevada residents, and that conduct business directly or indirectly in Nevada, unless the corporation has elected to not be subject to these provisions.
 
The control share statute prohibits an acquirer of shares of an issuing corporation, under certain circumstances, from voting its shares of a corporation’s stock after crossing certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer obtains approval of the target corporation’s disinterested stockholders. The statute specifies three thresholds: (a) one-fifth or more but less than one-third, (b) one-third but less than a majority, and (c) a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once a person acquires shares in excess of any of the thresholds, those shares and any additional shares acquired within 90 days thereof become “control shares” and such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions also provide that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting power, all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment for the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters’ rights.
 
A corporation may elect to not be governed by, or “opt out” of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person has acquired a controlling interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above.  We have not opted out of these provisions and will be subject to the control share provisions of the NRS if we meet the definition of an issuing corporation upon an acquiring person acquiring a controlling interest unless we later opt out of these provisions and the opt out is in effect on the 10th day following such occurrence.
 
The effect of the Nevada control share statute is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.

DESCRIPTION OF INDEB TEDN ESS

As of the date of this prospectus, we have the following indebtedness outstanding:

Promissory Note

On July 31, 2015, we issued and sold a non-convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,200,000 (the “Promissory Note”) along with detachable warrants to purchase 43,636 shares of common stock to an existing institutional investor (the “Note Holder”) in a private placement. The Promissory Note matures on July 30, 2016, accrues interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and may be prepaid by us at any time prior to the maturity date without penalty or premium.
 
The Note Holder has the right at its option to exchange (the “Voluntary Exchange”) the outstanding principal balance of the Promissory Note plus the Conversion Interest Amount (as defined below) on the same terms as the securities issued in this offering.  “Conversion Interest Amount” means interest payable in an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid interest assuming the Promissory Note had been held from the issuance date to the maturity date, or $96,000.
 
If the Note Holder elects to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange, we will issue to the Note Holder an aggregate of 216,000 shares of common stock.  If this occurs, we will not receive cash proceeds from the issuance of such shares of common stock, but will be able to retire such indebtedness.
 
In the event we complete this offering and the Note Holder elects not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange, then we shall promptly repay the outstanding principal amount of $1,200,000 plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon following completion of this offering from the net proceeds received in this offering.
 
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
 
When the offering is completed, we will have a total of 4,659,321 shares of common stock outstanding.  The 2,216 ,000 aggregate shares offered by this prospectus will be freely tradeable unless they are purchased by our “affiliates,” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The remaining 2,443,321 shares were originally sold in offerings that were not subject to a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As “restricted” shares, they could be resold only through registration under the Securities Act or under an available exemption from registration, such as provided through Rule 144. Substantially all of such shares have been registered for resale or are also available for resale under Rule 144. Sales under Rule 144 may be subject to volume limitations and other conditions.

In addition, 1,219,408 shares are issuable upon exercise of options and warrants, excluding warrants to purchase 88,640 shares (or 100,640 shares in the event that the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full) of our common stock to be issued to the underwriters in connection with this offering. If any options and warrants are exercised, the shares issued upon exercise will also be restricted, but may be sold under Rule 144 after the shares have been held for six months. Of such shares, 737,964 shares underlying certain outstanding warrants, have been registered for resale under the Securities Act.

The holders of shares of common stock have agreed to a 180 day “lock-up” with respect to these shares. This generally means that they cannot sell these shares during the 180 days following the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting” for additional details. After the 180 day lock-up period, these shares may be sold in accordance with Rule 144.
 
 
UNDERWRITING AND PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We have entered into an underwriting agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as the representative of the  underwriters (the “representative”) named below and the sole book-running manager of this offering.
 
The underwriting agreement provides for the purchase of a specific number of shares of common stock by each of the underwriters.  The underwriters’ obligations are several, which means that each underwriter is required to purchase a specified number of shares, but is not responsible for the commitment of any other underwriter to purchase shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name below:
 
Underwriter
Number of Shares
H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC
 
____________________                                                                            
 
Total
 
 
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares offered by this prospectus (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased. Under the underwriting agreement, if an underwriter defaults in its commitment to purchase shares, the commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated, depending on the circumstances.
 
The shares should be ready for delivery on or about _____, 2015 against payment in immediately available funds.  The underwriters are offering the shares subject to various conditions and may reject all or part of any order. The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares directly to the public at the public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the representatives may offer some of the shares to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of $_____ per share. The underwriters may also allow, and such dealers may re-allow, a concession not in excess of $_____ per share to other dealers. After the shares are released for sale to the public, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms at various times.
 
We have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of 300,000 additional shares from us to cover overallotments. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, they will purchase shares covered by the option at the initial public offering price that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discount. If this option is exercised in full, the total price to public will be $1,800,000 and the total proceeds to us will be $1,728,000 .  The underwriters have severally agreed that, to the extent the over-allotment option is exercised, they will each purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to the underwriter’s initial amount reflected in the foregoing table.
 
The following table provides information regarding the amount of the discount to be paid to the underwriters by us:

Per Share
 
  Total Without Exercise
of Over-Allotment Option
 
  Total With Full Exercise
of Over-Allotment Option
$     _____   $     _____   $     _____
 
We have agreed to reimburse the representative a non-accountable expense allowance of up to $150,000. We estimate that our total expenses of the offering, excluding the underwriting discount, will be approximately $ 350,000 .
 
 
In addition to the underwriting discount to be paid by us, we have agreed to issue to the representative or its designees warrants to purchase the number of shares of our common stock that is equivalent to 4.0% of the number of shares of common stock sold in this offering to the representative, at an exercise price equal to 110% of the per share equivalent paid by the investors in this offering. The representative’s warrants will have a term of exercise expiring five years from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(g), the representative’s warrants and any shares issued upon exercise of the compensation warrants shall not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of effectiveness or commencement of sales of this offering, except the transfer of any security:
 
 
·
by operation of law or by reason of reorganization of our company;
 
 
·
to any FINRA member firm participating in the offering and the officers or partners thereof, if all securities so transferred remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period;
 
 
·
that is beneficially owned on a pro-rata basis by all equity owners of an investment fund, provided that no participating member manages or otherwise directs investments by the fund, and participating members in the aggregate do not own more than 10% of the equity in the fund; or
 
 
·
the exercise or conversion of any security, if all securities received remain subject to the lock-up restriction set forth above for the remainder of the time period.
 
In addition, we have granted a right of first refusal to the representative pursuant to which it has the right to act as the exclusive advisor, manager or underwriter or agent, as applicable, if the Company or its subsidiaries sell or acquire a business, finance any indebtedness using an agent, or raise capital through a public or private offering of equity or debt securities at any time prior to the 12-month anniversary of the commencement of sales of this offering.
 
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
We, our officers and directors and certain of our shareholders have agreed to a 180-day “lock up” with respect to the shares of common stock that they beneficially own, including securities that are convertible into shares of common stock and securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for shares of common stock. This means that, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we and such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these securities without the prior written consent of the representative.
 
The representatives have informed us that they do not expect discretionary sales by the underwriters to exceed five percent of the shares offered by this prospectus.
 
If the underwriters sell more shares than the above number, the underwriters have an option for 45 days to buy up to an additional 300,000 shares from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting commissions and discounts, to cover these sales.
 
 
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase shares before the distribution of the shares is completed. However, the underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
 
Stabilizing transactions – The representatives may make bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares, so long as stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.
 
Over-allotments and syndicate covering transactions – The underwriters may sell more shares of our common stock in connection with this offering than the number of shares than they have committed to purchase. This overallotment creates a short position for the underwriters. This short sales position may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales. Covered short sales are short sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in this offering described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option or by purchasing shares in the open market. To determine how they will close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market, as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are short sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that, in the open market after pricing, there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares that could adversely affect investors who purchase shares in this offering.
 
Penalty bids – If the representatives purchase shares in the open market in a stabilizing transaction or syndicate covering transaction, they may reclaim a selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those shares as part of this offering.
 
Passive market making – Market makers in the shares who are underwriters or prospective underwriters may make bids for or purchases of shares, subject to limitations, until the time, if ever, at which a stabilizing bid is made.
 
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price of our common stock may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or mitigating a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of the shares of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of the shares if it discourages resales of the shares.
 
Neither we nor the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the shares. These transactions may occur on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace or otherwise. If such transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
 
The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us for which services they have received, and may receive in the future, customary fees.  No such services were performed or will be performed during the 180-day period preceding the filing of this prospectus supplement or the 90-day period following the consummation of this offering.
 
This prospectus also covers 216,000 shares of common stock, which may be issued pursuant to the Voluntary Exchange (based on an assumed exchange price of $6.00 per share).   In the event the Note Holder elects a Voluntary Exchange, we will issue these shares directly to the Note Holder.
 
Our common stock is traded on the OTCQB venture stage marketplace under the symbol “MTST.” We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol "MSDX."
 
The public offering price of the common stock offered by this prospectus has been determined by negotiation between us and the underwriters. Among the factors considered in determining the public offering price of the shares were:

our history and our prospects;

the industry in which we operate;

our past and present operating results;

the previous experience of our executive officers; and

the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.

The offering price stated on the cover page of this prospectus should not be considered an indication of the actual value of our common stock. That price is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors, and we cannot assure you that the common stock can be resold at or above the public offering price.
 
Electronic Delivery of Preliminary Prospectus: A prospectus in electronic format may be delivered to potential investors by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering. The prospectus in electronic format will be identical to the paper version of such preliminary prospectus. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by an underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Notice to Non-US Investors
 
United Kingdom/Germany/Norway/The Netherlands
 
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any securities which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
 
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
 
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
 
(c) by the representatives to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive); or
 
(d) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,
 
provided, that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any representative of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
 
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
 
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that:

(a)
it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any securities in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and

(b)
it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
 
LEGAL MATTERS

Loeb & Loeb LLP, New York, NY, is acting as our counsel in connection with this offering. The validity of the shares of our common stock offered hereby have been passed upon for us by Sherman & Howard, L.L.C., Las Vegas, Nevada.  Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, NY acting as counsel for the underwriters in this offering.
 
EXPERTS

The consolidated balance sheets of MetaStat, Inc. as of February 28, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended February 28, 2015, have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is incorporated herein and includes an explanatory paragraph about the existence of substantial doubt concerning the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act, with respect to the common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. Some items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or any other document referred to are summaries of the material terms of the respective contract, agreement or other document. With respect to each of these contracts, agreements or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the exhibits for a more complete description of the matter involved. A copy of the registration statement, and the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be inspected without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials may be obtained by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference facilities. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s website is http://www.sec.gov.
 
 
We file periodic reports and other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports and other information are available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above. We maintain a website at http://www.metastat.com. You may access our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information and other content contained on our website are not part of the prospectus.
 
You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by contacting us at:

MetaStat, Inc.
27 Drydock Ave., 2nd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
(617) 531-6500
Attention: Chief Executive Officer

 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

 
Page(s)
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
Balance Sheets
F-2
Statements of Operations
F-3
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
F-4
Statements of Cash Flows
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6 – F-27
   
 
Page(s)
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
Balance Sheets
F-28
Statements of Operations
F-29
Statements of Cash Flows
F-30
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-31 – F-40


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
MetaStat, Inc.


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MetaStat, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the "Company") as of February 28, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended February 28, 2015.  The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MetaStat, Inc. and subsidiaries as of February 28, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended February 28, 2015, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, as of February 28, 2015, the Company has accumulated a deficit of $18,723,149, including a net loss of $7,995,474 for the year ended February 28, 2015, has not generated revenues or positive cash flows from operations and, as of February 28, 2015, has a negative working capital of $120,232.  The aforementioned conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.  Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

New York, New York
May 26, 2015, except for the reverse stock split discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, as to which the date is October 8, 2015
 
 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
February 28,
   
February 28,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 257,820     $ 483,408  
Other receivable
    -       20,000  
Prepaid expenses
    38,748       12,073  
Deferred financing costs
    -       60,523  
Total Current Assets
    296,568       576,004  
                 
Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $96,089 and $34,194, respectively)
    526,606       204,254  
  Refundable deposits
    278,952       10,367  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,102,126     $ 790,625  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 293,152     $ 257,965  
Accrued expense
    4,565       -  
Current portion of capital lease
    99,965       -  
Convertible notes (net of discount of $206,636)
    -       2,475,717  
Accrued interest payable
   
2,351
      137,701  
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
    16,767       -  
Total Current Liabilities
    416,800       2,871,383  
                 
Capital lease
    169,676       -  
Warrant liability
    273,000       -  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    859,476       2,871,383  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
                 
Series A convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 847,257 and 0 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
    87       -  
Series B convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 229 and 0 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
    -       -  
Common Stock, ($0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 1,831,483 and 1,438,344 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
    183       144  
Additional paid-in-capital
    18,965,529       8,646,773  
Accumulated deficit
    (18,723,149 )     (10,727,675 )
Total stockholders' equity (Deficit)
    242,650       (2,080,758 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)     1,102,126       790,625  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements


METASTAT, INC.AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Year ended
 
   
February 28, 2015
   
February 28, 2014
 
             
Revenue
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Total Revenue
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Operating Expenses
               
General & administrative
   
3,524,901
     
3,526,863
 
Research & development
   
1,266,158
     
824,336
 
Total Operating Expenses
   
4,791,059
     
4,351,199
 
                 
Other Expenses (income)
               
Interest expense
   
95,019
     
137,098
 
Accretion expense
   
539,319
     
829,969
 
Deferred financing costs amortization
   
60,523
     
14,159
 
Other income, net
   
(2,253
)    
(82
)
Realized loss on marketable securities, including brokerage fees and commissions
   
68,748
     
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
118,300
     
-
 
Beneficial conversion feature
   
2,324,759
      -  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
-
     
32,853
 
Total Other Expenses (Income)
   
3,204,415
     
1,013,997
 
                 
Net Loss
 
$
(7,995,474
)  
$
(5,365,196
)
                 
Loss attributable to common shareholders and loss per common share:
 
                 
Net loss
   
(7,995,474
)    
(5,365,196
)
                 
Deemed Dividend on Series B Preferred Stock issuance
   
(225,296
)    
-
 
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
   
(16,767
)    
-
 
                 
Loss attributable to common shareholders
   
(8,237,537
)  
$
(5,365,196
)
                 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(4.95
)  
$
(3.80
)
                 
Weighted average of shares outstanding
   
1,661,933
     
1,411,273
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
For the years ended February 28, 2014 and February 28, 2015
                                 
Total
Equity (Deficit)
 
   
Series A Preferred Stock
   
Series B Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
             
Balance as of February 28, 2013
    -     $ -       -     $ -       1,403,711     $ 140     $ 5,497,951     $ (5,362,479 )   $ 135,612  
                                                                         
Common stock issued for services
    -       -       -       -       28,468       3       299,197       -       299,200  
Stock option expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,647,572       -       1,647,572  
Warrants issued for services
    -       -       -       -       -       -       42,993       -       42,993  
Warrants issued in debt modification
    -       -       -       -       -       -       126,381       -       126,381  
Warrants issued with convertible notes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       357,145       -       357,145  
Beneficial conversion feature from issuance of convertible notes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       532,210       -       532,210  
Common stock issued in debt modification
    -       -       -       -       6,165       1       143,324       -       143,325  
Net loss for the year ended February 28, 2014
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,365,196 )     (5,365,196 )
                                                                         
Balance at February 28, 2014
    -     $ -       -     $ -       1,438,344     $ 144     $ 8,646,773     $ (10,727,675 )   $ (2,080,758 )
                                                                         
Common stock issued for services
    -       -       -       -       66,324       7       886,200       -       886,207  
Common stock and warrant units issued for cash
    -       -       -       -       45,455       4       711,049       -       711,053  
Common stock and series A preferred stock issued for marketable securities
    500,000       50       -       -       33,334       3       999,947       -       1,000,000  
Series A preferred stock issuedfor marketable securities
    374,257       37       -       -       -       -       256,596       -       256,633  
Series B preferred stock and warrants issued for cash
    -       -       229       -       -       -       931,291       -       931,291  
Beneficial conversion feature of Series B preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       225,296       -       225,296  
Deemed dividend to Series B Preferred Stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (225,296 )     -       (225,296 )
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (16,767 )     -       (16,767 )
Stock option expense
    -       -       -       -       -       -       447,664       -       447,664  
Warrants issued with convertible notes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       127,289       -       127,289  
Warrants issued for services
    -       -       -       -       -       -       46,592       -       46,592  
Beneficial conversion feature from issuance of convertible notes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       45,746       -       45,746  
Conversion of debt and accrued interest into common stock and warrants
    -       -       -       -       248,026       25       3,558,390       -       3,558,415  
Beneficial conversion feature from conversion of convertible notes
    -       -       -       -       -       -       2,324,759       -       2,324,759  
Net loss for the year ended February 28, 2015
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (7,995,474 )     (7,995,474 )
                                                                         
Balance at February 28, 2015
    874,257     $ 87       229     $ -       1,831,483     $ 183     $ 18,965,529     $ (18,723,149 )   $ 242,650  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements


METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Year ended
 
    February 28, 2015    
February 28, 2014
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (7,995,474 )   $ (5,365,196 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    61,897       21,796  
Share based compensation
    1,333,871       1,946,772  
Accretion expense
    539,319       829,969  
Realized loss on sale of marketable securities acquired in equity financing
    42,421       -  
Beneficial conversion feature
    2,324,759       -  
Amortization of deferred finance costs
    60,523       14,159  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       32,853  
Change in fair value of warrant liability
    118,300       -  
Warrants issued for services     -       42,993  
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Other receivable
    20,000       (20,000 )
Prepaid expenses
    67,165       81,766  
Refundable deposit
    (268,585 )     (10,367 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    44,915       89,960  
Interest payable
    66,064       135,761  
Net Cash used in Operating Activities
    (3,584,825 )     (2,199,534 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
    1,214,212       -  
Purchase of equipment
    (65,646 )     (172,724 )
Net Cash provided by Investing Activities
    1,148,566       (172,724 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt
    615,000       2,055,000  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net
    711,053       -  
Proceeds from issuance of short-term notes
    65,000       (74,682 )
Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock and warrant, net
    1,062,420       -  
Payment of convertible notes
    (100,000 )     -  
Payment of capital lease obligation
    (48,962 )     -  
Payment of short-term debt
    (93,840 )     (93,840 )
Net Cash provided by Financing Activities
    2,210,671       1,886,478  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (225,588 )     (485,780 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Cash at the beginning of the year
    483,408       969,188  
Cash at the end of the year
  $ 257,820     $ 483,408  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities:
               
Common stock and warrants issued for conversion of debt
  $ 3,358,415     $ -  
Conversion of short-term notes and accounts payable for Series B preferred stock and warrants
  $ 90,000     $ -  
Capital lease financing for fixed assets
  $ 318,603     $ -  
Securities held-for-sale exchanged for common and preferred shares
  $ 1,000,000     $ -  
Warrant liability component of Series B Preferred Stock and warrants
  $ 154,700     $ -  
Accrued offering costs
  $ 19,836     $ -  
Securities exchanged for preferred shares
  $ 256,633     $ -  
Financing of insurance premium through notes payable
  $ 93,840     $ 93,840  
Warrants issued with convertible notes
  $ 127,289     $ 357,145  
Beneficial conversion feature in convertible notes
  $ 45,746     $ 532,210  
Warrants issued to placement agent
  $ 46,592     $ -  
Series B Preferred Stock accrued dividends
  $ 16,767     $ -  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
 
February 28, 2015 and 2014
 
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN
 
MetaStat, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “MetaStat”) is a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company focused on the development and commercialization of novel diagnostics to provide physicians and patients actionable information regarding the risk of systemic metastasis. We believe cancer treatment strategies can be personalized and outcomes improved through new diagnostic tools that identify the aggressiveness and metastatic potential of primary tumors. The Company was incorporated on March 28, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, MetaStat Biomedical, Inc., a Delaware corporation and all significant intercompany balances have been eliminated by consolidation.

In previous filings, the Company has reported as a “Development Stage Entity”. In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915), Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, "Consolidation” (“ASU 2014-10”). The amendments in ASU 2014-10 remove the definition of a development stage entity from the Master Glossary of the Accounting Standards Codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP. In addition, the amendments eliminate the requirements for development stage entities to: (i) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows, and shareholder equity; (ii) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity; (iii) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged; and (iv) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. The presentation and disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 915, "Development Stage Entities" are no longer required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, however, early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the presentation and disclosure provisions of ASU 2014-10 effective August 31, 2014.

Going Concern
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception. The Company has sustained cumulative losses of $18,723,149 as of February 28, 2015 and has not generated revenue or positive cash flows from operations. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity and/or debt financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be available to it and, if available, completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to complete a debt or equity offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact its business and operations and could also lead to the reduction or suspension of the Company’s operations and ultimately force the Company to cease operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Subsequent to February 28, 2015, the Company completed additional closings of the Series B Private Placement in March 2015 and issued 387.4088 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and 193,705 Series A Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of $2,130,750. The Company received aggregate gross cash proceeds of $2,112,750 from these additional closings. See Note 16 – Subsequent Events for more details on these transactions.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the FASB “FASB Accounting Standard Codification™” or “ASC,” which is the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States.


Reverse Stock Split

On October 8, 2015, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its common stock with a ratio of one post split for every fifteen shares issued and outstanding.  All reference in these financial statements and notes to the number of shares, price per share and weighted average number of shares outstanding of the Company’s common stock prior to the reverse stock split have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, including contingencies. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from date of purchase to be cash equivalents. All cash balances were highly liquid at February 28, 2015 and 2014.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company primarily maintains its cash balances with financial institutions in federally insured accounts. The Company may from time to time have cash in banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses to date resulting from this practice. The Company mitigates its risk by maintaining the majority of its cash and equivalents with high quality financial institutions.

Equipment

Equipment is stated at cost. The cost of equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Expenditures for major renewals or betterments that extend the useful lives of equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or conditions indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset or group of assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset or group of assets. There were no impairment of long-lived assets as of February 28, 2015 and 2014.

Deferred Financing Costs

Debt issuance costs are recorded as deferred financing costs and amortized over the maturity period of the related debt instrument using the effective interest method.

Debt Instruments

We analyze debt issuance for various features that would generally require either bifurcation and derivative accounting, or recognition of a debt discount or premium under authoritative guidance.

Detachable warrants issued in conjunction with debt are measured at their relative fair value, if they are determined to be equity instrument, or their fair value, if they are determined to be liability instruments, and recorded as a debt discount. Conversion features that are in the money at the commitment date constitute a beneficial conversion feature that is measured at its intrinsic value and are recognized as debt discount. Debt discount is amortized as accretion expense over the maturity period of the debt using the effective interest method. Contingent beneficial conversion features are recognized when the contingency has been resolved.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price).

Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuation is based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, some discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.

The Company recognizes transfers between levels as if the transfers occurred on the last day of the reporting period.

Revenue

We currently do not have any revenue. We expect to derive our revenue from sale of our products, which are currently under development.
 
Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Restricted shares issued with vesting condition that have not been met at the end of the period are excluded from the computation of the weighted average shares. As of February 28, 2015 and 2014, 24,522 and 26,868, respectively, restricted shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of the weighted average shares.

Diluted net loss per common share is calculated giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted potential common shares generally consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of outstanding options and warrants and shares issuable from convertible securities.

In computing diluted loss per share for the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, no effect has been given to the common shares issuable at the end of the period upon the conversion or exercise of the following securities as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 
 
February 28, 2015
 
 
February 28, 2014
 
Stock options
 
 
187,334
 
 
 
178,667
 
Warrants
 
 
580,515
 
 
 
209,757
 
Convertible notes
 
 
-
 
 
 
132,432
 
Preferred stock
 
 
210,708
 
 
 
-
 
Total
 
 
978,557
 
 
 
520,856
 
 
Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to net operating loss carry forwards and temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. These assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded if it more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expenses. Research and development costs consist principally of compensation cost for our employees and consultants that perform our research activities, the fees paid to maintain our licenses, the payments to third parties for clinical testing and additional product development, and consumables and other materials used in research and development. Research and development costs were $1,266,158 and $824,336 for the years ended February 28, 2015 and February 28, 2014, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for share-based payments award issued to employees and members of our Board of Directors by measuring the fair value of the award on the date of grant and recognizing this fair value as stock-based compensation using a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period. For awards issued to non-employees, the measurement date is the date when the performance is complete or when the award vests, whichever is the earliest. Accordingly, non-employee awards are measured at each reporting period until the final measurement date. The fair value of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period.

For awards with performance conditions that affect their vesting, such as the occurrence of certain transactions or the achievement of certain operating or financial milestones, recognition of fair value of the award occurs when vesting becomes probable. For awards with market condition that affect their vesting, the fair value of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation over the requisite service period, generally the vesting period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “ Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”), which establishes management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern in connection with preparing financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period. ASU 2014-15 also provides guidance to determine whether to disclose information about relevant conditions and events when there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning December 15, 2016; early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest” (“ASU 2015-03”), which requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the associated debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Currently debt issuance costs are recognized as an asset. The ASU 2015-03 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2016 and is required to be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on our consolidated financial statements

NOTE 3 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

License Agreements

Pursuant to the License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning August 26, 2011. We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through February 28, 2015 and are required to make payments of $50,000 in 2015, $75,000 in 2016 and $100,000 in 2017 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Pursuant to the Second License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 3, 2013. We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through February 28, 2015 and are required to make additional payments of $30,000 in 2016, $50,000 in 2017, $75,000 in 2018 and $100,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, we terminated the Third License Agreement. All obligations pursuant to the Third License Agreement have been satisfied.

Pursuant to the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments for each license beginning on January 1, 2015. We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $10,000 for 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $15,000 in 2016, $25,000 in 2017, $37,500 in 2018, and $50,000 in 2019 and every year each license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Pursuant to the Antibody License Agreement, we are required to make license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 1, 2015. We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $5,000 for 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $10,000 in 2016, $15,000 in 2017, $15,000 in 2018, and $20,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.

Lease Agreements

On August 28, 2014, we entered into a lease agreement for our diagnostic laboratory and office space located in Boston, MA. The term of the lease is from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2016, and the basic rent payable thereunder is $10,280 per month for the first year and $10,588 per month for the second year. Additional monthly payments under the lease agreement shall include tax payments and operational costs. Additionally, we paid a $40,000 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.

Effective March 1, 2015 we entered into a lease agreement for a short-term office space in New York, NY. The term of the lease is month-to-month and may be terminated with twenty-one (21) days notice. The basic rent payment is $1,400 per month and we paid a $2,100 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.

During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2015, we terminated all other lease obligations including the drug discovery laboratory in Stony Brook, NY in connection with the ASET License Agreement.

NOTE 4 – LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENT WITH ASET THERAPEUTICS, LLC

On November 25, 2014, we entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ASET License Agreement”) with ASET Therapeutics LLC (“ASET” or the “Licensee”), a private third party entity affiliated with one of the Company’s directors. The ASET License Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets and an exclusive sublicense, with the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, of all rights and obligations under the Company’s existing Therapeutic License Agreement dated as of as of December 7, 2013 with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology (“MIT”), Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, and Montefiore Medical Center (the “Therapeutic License Agreement”).

The licensed technology includes: (i) Alternative Splicing Event (ASE) technology based on International Patent Application WO 2012/116248 A1 entitled "Alternatively Spliced mRNA Isoforms as Prognostic and Therapeutic Tools for Metastatic Breast Cancer and Other Invasive/Metastatic Cancers"; and (ii) Technology and know-how stemming from all ASE discovery work carried out in our labs at SUNY Stony Brook from September 2013 through November 25, 2014. The ASET License Agreement provides that the Company has the right to commercialize any companion diagnostic or biomarker (the “Companion Diagnostics”) arising from the work performed by the Licensee under the ASET License Agreement, pursuant to an exclusive sublicense.
 
The ASET License Agreement calls for certain customary payments such as annual license maintenance payments ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 and milestone payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and sales milestones. The ASET License Agreement also requires the payment by ASET of a low single-digit royalty on net sales, at such time, if ever, as ASET’s products are fully developed, receive the required regulatory approvals and are commercialized.

 
MIT shall retain the sole and exclusive right to file, prosecute and maintain the MIT patent rights in accordance with the Therapeutic License Agreement. ASET shall have the first right to file, prosecute and maintain at its expense, the MetaStat patent rights not covered by the Therapeutic License Agreement and any patent application(s) or patent(s) arising from joint inventions, using patent counsel selected by ASET. In addition, ASET shall have the first right to initiate and prosecute such legal action or to control the defense of any declaratory judgment action relating to the parties’ patent rights in the territory in the field. ASET and MetaStat shall jointly bear the expense of such legal action.
 
Pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and ASET (as assignee), as amended (the “MOU”), ASET is obligated to invest an aggregate of $1.25 million in new equity in the Company, $250,000 of which was invested in the Qualified Financing (see Note 6) with the balance to be invested in a separate financing on substantially similar terms on or before December 31, 2015. In the event that ASET does not satisfy its investment obligation, the ASET License Agreement will terminate and the assets will automatically revert back to the Company. The MOU also required ASET to pay for all costs and expenses of the SUNY Stony Brook facility, up to a maximum of $50,000 per month, from October 15, 2014 until the transfer of such assets under the ASET License Agreement. In addition, ASET agreed to reimburse the Company $150,000 for certain costs incurred at such facility by March 1, 2015. The Company and ASET are currently negotiating a mutually satisfactory extension of the payment terms for this $150,00, which we expect to finalize shortly.
 
Pursuant to the MOU, the Company is obligated to make a $1 million preferred stock equity investment in exchange for a 20% equity interest in ASET (on a fully diluted, as converted basis) on or before December 31, 2015. The Company will maintain its 20% equity ownership in ASET until such time that ASET raises an aggregate of $4,000,000 in equity or in a financing in which ASET issues securities convertible into equity (including the $1 million received from the Company, but excluding any proceeds received by ASET from the sale of the Company’s securities), after which it will be diluted proportionately with all other equity holders of ASET. The Company will have the right to maintain its equity position in ASET by participating in future financings; provided, however, that such right will terminate in the event the Company does not make a minimum investment in a future financing of ASET equal to at least the lesser of (i) $250,000 and (ii) an amount required to maintain its 20% equity ownership interest.
 
The MOU also provides that so long as the Company owns at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity interests of ASET, the Company will have the right to designate one member of the ASET’s board of directors or similar governing body and that the Company’s current chief executive officer shall provide an oversight function to ASET for a period of six months following the execution of the ASET License Agreement.
 
We determined that ASET meets the criteria for variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary.
 
The primary beneficiary is the party who has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. We determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of ASET based primarily on the facts that we do not have the power to direct ASET’s operations nor do we have any obligation to absorb ASET losses. As a result, ASET has not been consolidated by the Company.
 
Our determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances for the VIE and requires significant judgment regarding whether we have power to direct the VIE’s most significant activities, which includes, but is not limited to, the VIE’s purpose and design and the risks passed through to investors, the voting interests of the VIE, management, service and/or other agreements of the VIE, involvement in the VIE’s initial design and the existence of explicit or implicit financial guarantees.

In accordance with the MOU, during the year ended February 28, 2015, we received payments in the aggregate of $75,000 from ASET as a reimbursement of research and development expenses incurred from October 15, 2014 through November 25, 2014. These payments are presented as a reduction of the research and development expense for the year ended February 28, 2015.
 
 
NOTE 5 – CAPITAL STOCK
 
The Company has authorized 160,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 150,000,000 are shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 10,000,000 are shares of “blank-check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
 
Our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights, which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of us.
 
Common Stock
 
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. In addition, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our Board is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution.
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are as follows:

Ranking

The Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

Dividends

The Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to any dividends.

Liquidation Rights

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, whether such assets are capital or surplus, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board.

Voluntary Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments

Each fifteen (15) shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into one share of common stock (the “Series A Conversion Ratio”). The Series A Conversion Ratio is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the common stock, or mergers or reorganizations.

Voting Rights
 
The Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights. The common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall, upon issuance, have all of the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock, and none of the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are as follows:

Ranking

The Series B Preferred Stock will rank senior to the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

 
Stated Value
 
Each shares of Series B Preferred Stock will have a stated value of $5,500, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and similar events (the “Stated Value”).

Dividends

Cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock accrue at the rate of 8% of the Stated Value per annum, payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, from and after the date of the initial issuance. Dividends are payable in kind in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at the Stated Value or in cash at the sole option of the Company. At February 28, 2015, and 2014, the dividend payable to the holders of the Series B Preferred stocks amounted to approximately $16,767 and $0, respectively.

Liquidation Rights

If the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up its affairs, each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, if any, but before any distribution of assets is made on the Series A Preferred Stock or common stock or any of the Company’s shares of stock ranking junior as to such a distribution to the Series B Preferred Stock, a liquidating distribution in the amount in the amount of the Stated Value of all such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. At February 28, 2015 and 2014, the value of the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred stocks aggregated to approximately $1,274,000 and $0, respectively.

Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible at the holder’s option into common stock in an amount equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon through the conversion date divided by the then applicable conversion price. The initial conversion price is $8.25 per share (the “Series B Conversion Price”) and is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of common stock, or mergers or reorganizations, as well as “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustments (the “Full Ratchet Anti-Dilution”) for future issuances of other Company securities (subject to certain standard carve-outs) at prices less than the applicable Series B Conversion Price.

The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to automatic conversion (the “Mandatory Conversion”) at such time when the Company’s common stock has been listed on a national stock exchange such as NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT; provided, that, on the Mandatory Conversion date, a registration statement providing for the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock is effective. In the event of a Mandatory Conversion, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will convert into the number of shares of common stock equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends divided by the applicable Series B Conversion Price.

Voting Rights

As of February 28, 2015, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock had no voting rights. On March 27, 2015, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock entered into an Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company filed an Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Certificate of Designation. The Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Certificate of Designation provides that the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock could be converted for purposes of determining the shares entitled to vote at any regular, annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, and shall have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock (voting together with the common stock as a single class).

Most Favored Nation

For a period of up to 30 months after March 31, 2015, if the Company issues any New Securities (as defined below) in a private placement or public offering (a “Subsequent Financing”), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may exchange all of the Series B Preferred Stock at their Stated Value plus all Series A Warrants issued to the Series B Preferred Stock investors in the Series B Private Placement for the securities issued in the Subsequent Financing on the same terms of such Subsequent Financing. This right expires upon the earlier of (i) September 30, 2017 and (ii) the consummation of a bona fide underwritten public offering in which the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of at least $5,000,000. “New Securities” means shares of the common stock, any other securities, options, warrants or other rights where upon exercise or conversion the purchaser or recipient receives shares of the common stock, or other securities with similar rights to the common stock, subject to certain standard carve-outs.

See Note 6 for the accounting treatment of the Series B Preferred Stock.


NOTE 6 – EQUITY ISSUANCES

Issuances of common stock for services

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued 10,201 shares of common stock to members of its scientific advisory board and clinical advisory board vesting upon the listing of the Company’s common stock on a national exchange and achieving certain levels of trading. The Company will measure the fair value of the shares when vesting becomes probable. As of February 28, 2015, the Company has not recognized any expense in connection with these shares.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock to a member of its Board of Directors vesting upon the earlier of the Company achieving $5,000,000 in gross sales or a change in control. The Company valued the shares for a total fair value of $375,000 on the grant date. During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Board accelerated vesting of these shares, as well as the vesting of 6,667 restricted shares issued in May 2012 to two members of the board of directors that would have vested upon the listing of the Company’s share of common stock on a national securities exchange. Prior to the modification, the Company had not recognized any stock compensation expense in connection with these shares as their vesting had not yet become probable. As a result of the modification, the Company recognized $192,500 in general and administrative expenses, representing the fair value of these shares on the modification date.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued 7,467 shares of common stock to an advisor and a consultant for services that vested immediately. The aggregate grant-date fair value of the shares amounted to $284,200 and was recognized as expense during the year ended February 28, 2014. $187,500 was allocated to research and development expenses and $96,700 was allocated to general and administrative expenses.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued 800 shares of common stock to a consultant as settlement of an obligation. The fair value of the shares amounted to $15,000.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 3,334 shares of common stock to a consultant. The fair value of the shares amounted to $67,500 on the grant date, which was recognized into general and administrative expense during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 16,667 shares of common stock to a consultant for services to be provided over a six-month period and that vested immediately. The fair value of the shares amounted to $285,025 on the grant date. During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company and the consultant signed a termination agreement whereby each party agreed to terminate all rights and obligations and the consultant agreed to relinquish and cancel the 16,667 shares of common stock. The Company determined that the services were not performed and all stock-based compensation related to these shares was reversed out during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 31,500 shares of common stock to members of its Board of Directors that vested immediately. The fair value of the shares amounted to $386,575 on the grant date and was recorded in general and administrative expenses during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 12,987 shares of common stock to members of its Board of Directors that will vest on October 14, 2015. The fair value of the shares amounted to $150,000 on the grant date, of which $56,557 was recorded in general and administrative expenses during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with a consultant, whereby it shall pay $6,000 per month in immediately vested shares of the Company’s common stock, with the number of shares to be determined based on the closing price on the last trading date of each month. Under the agreement, the Company issued 3,837 shares of common stock. The fair value of the shares amounted to $31,076 on the issuance date, of which $30,000 was in general and administrative expenses and $1,076 was recorded in other expenses. As of February 28, 2015, the Company was obligated to issue shares for equivalent amount of $12,000.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 1,334 shares of common stock to a member of management that vest upon the Company’s common stock being listed on a national stock exchange such as NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT. The fair value of the shares amounted to $15,400 on the grant date. However, as of February 28, 2015, the Company has not recognized any stock compensation expense in connection with these shares and expects to recognize the compensation expense when vesting becomes probable, which has not yet occurred.


Purchase agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LPC Purchase Agreement”), together with a registration rights agreement (the “LPC Registration Rights Agreement”), with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“LPC”).
 
Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the LPC Purchase Agreement, we have the right to sell to and LPC is obligated to purchase up to $10 million in shares of our common stock subject to certain limitations, from time to time, over the 24-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement, which the Company agreed to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to the LPC Registration Rights Agreement, is declared effective by the SEC and a final prospectus in connection therewith is filed. We may direct LPC, at its sole discretion and subject to certain conditions, to purchase up to 2,000 shares of common stock on any business day, provided that at least one business day has passed since the most recent purchase, increasing to up to 6,667 shares, depending upon the closing sale price of the common stock (such purchases, “Regular Purchases”). However, in no event shall a Regular Purchase be more than $500,000. The purchase price of shares of common stock related to the future funding will be based on the prevailing market prices of such shares at the time of sales, but in no event will shares be sold to LPC on a day the common stock closing price is less than the floor price as set forth in the LPC Purchase Agreement. In addition, we may direct LPC to purchase additional amounts as accelerated purchases if on the date of a Regular Purchase the closing sale price of the common stock is not below the threshold price as set forth in the LPC Purchase Agreement. In connection with the LPC Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 13,334 shares of common stock to LPC as a fee, and may issue up to 26,667 additional shares of common stock pro rata only if and as the $10 million is funded by LPC. The fair value of the 13,334 issued shares of common stock amounted to $140,000 on the grant date, which was recorded as a stock-based compensation during the year ended February 28, 2015, as the Company did not expect to close an offering with LPC within ninety days of the issuance of these shares.

The LPC Purchase Agreement and the LPC Registration Rights Agreement contain customary representations, warranties, agreements and conditions to completing future sale transactions, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties. The LPC Registration Rights Agreement does not contain any obligation for the Company to make payments to LPC if a registration statement has not been filed with the SEC. We have the right to terminate the LPC Purchase Agreement at any time, at no cost or penalty. Actual sales of shares of common stock to LPC under the LPC Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the common stock and determinations by us as to the appropriate sources of funding for us and our operations. There are no trading volume requirements or restrictions under the LPC Purchase Agreement. LPC has no right to require any sales by us, but is obligated to make purchases from us as it directs in accordance with the LPC Purchase Agreement. LPC has covenanted not to cause or engage in any manner whatsoever, any direct or indirect short selling or hedging of our shares.
 
The net proceeds under the LPC Purchase Agreement to us will depend on the frequency and prices at which we sell shares of our common stock to LPC. We expect that any proceeds received by us from such sales to LPC under the LPC Purchase Agreement will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements.

As of February 28, 2015, the Company did not file the registration statement in connection with the LPC Registration Rights Agreement, and have not directed any sales of common stock pursuant to the LPC Purchase Agreement.

Common stock financing – the Qualified Financing

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 314,269 shares of common stock and 500,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to certain accredited investors that entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Qualified Financing Purchase Agreement”) whereby the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $5,735,427, of which $4,092,427 represents the automatic conversion of outstanding convertible promissory notes with principal amounts totaling $3,357,000 and related interest amounts as referenced in Note 9 below (the “Qualified Financing”). The net proceeds from this transaction amounted to $1,643,000. Included in the net proceeds is the receipt of $100,000 from an investor that was concurrently paid $100,000 for due diligence and legal fees by the Company. Approximately $1,000,000 of these proceeds was generated from the sale of marketable securities transferred to the Company by an investor (see Note 11).

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company completed a second closing under the Qualified Financing Purchase Agreement whereby the Company issued 12,546 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $207,000.
 
 
Series A preferred stock financing – the October 2014 Private Placement

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 374,257 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to a certain accredited investors that entered into a securities purchase agreement in exchange for the transfer to the Company of 1,069,305 freely tradable shares of common stock of Quantum Materials Corp. (QTMM), a public reporting company whose shares of common stock are eligible for quotation on the OTCQB (the “October 2014 Private Placement”). We recorded the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the October 2014 Private Placement based on the fair value of the consideration received, which amounted to $256,633. The shares of QTMM were sold by the Company, generating approximately $214,000 of proceeds (see Note 11).

Series B preferred stock financing – the Series B Private Placement
 
On December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Series B Purchase Agreement”) with a number of new and existing accredited investors (collectively, the “Series B Investors”) pursuant to which it may sell up to $3,492,500 of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into common stock at $8.25 per share in a private placement (the “Series B Private Placement”).  In addition, pursuant to the Series B Purchase Agreement, the Company shall issue series A warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 317,500 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price per share of $10.50 and issued series B warrants (the “Series B Warrants”) to purchase 30,334 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price per share of $8.25 to the Series B Investors who purchased a minimum of $500,000 of Series B Preferred Stock on or before December 31, 2014.  The Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants expire on March 31, 2020. 

Pursuant to the initial closing of the Series B Private Placement on December 31, 2014, the Company issued 228.6363 shares of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into 152,426 shares of common stock, Series A Warrants to purchase 114,319 shares of common stock and Series B Warrants to purchase 30,334 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1,257,500, of which $65,000 was paid through the conversion of short-term outstanding indebtedness (See Note 10) and $25,000 was paid through the exchange of accrued liabilities due to certain members of our Board of Directors.  

The Series B Purchase Agreement provided that we may raise up to an additional $2,235,000 in the Series B Private Placement at any time through March 31, 2015.

In connection with the December 31, 2014 closing of the Series B Private Placement, the placement agent was paid a cash fee of $105,080, including expense allowance, and was issued an aggregate of 9,710 Series A Warrants. On the grant date, the fair value of the placement agent warrants was $46,592, which was recorded as a stock issuance cost. Net proceeds amounted to $1,132,584 after deducting offering expenses to be paid in cash, including the placement agent fees and legal fees.
 
Accounting for the Series B Preferred Stock

The Company determined the Series B Preferred Stock should be classified as equity as it is not mandatorily redeemable, and there are no unconditional obligations in that (1) the Company must or may settle in a variable number of its equity shares and (2) the monetary value is predominantly (a) fixed, (b) varying with something other than the fair value of the Company’s equity shares or (c) varying inversely in relation to the Company’s equity shares.

Because the Series B Preferred Stock contain certain embedded features that could affect the ultimate settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company analyzed the instrument for embedded derivatives that require bifurcation. The Company’s analysis began with determining whether the Series B Preferred Stock is more akin to equity or debt. The Company evaluated the following criteria/features in this determination: redemption, voting rights, collateral requirements, covenant provisions, creditor and liquidation rights, dividends, conversion rights and exchange rights. The Company determined that the preponderance of evidence suggests the Series B Preferred Stock was more akin to equity than to debt when evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of the entire Series B Preferred Stock, including the embedded features. The Company then evaluated the embedded features to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks were clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the Series B Preferred. Since, the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be more akin to equity than debt, and the underlying that causes the value of the embedded features to fluctuate would be the value of the Company’s common stock, the embedded features were considered clearly and closely related to the Series B Preferred Stock. As a result, the embedded features would not need to be bifurcated from the Series B Preferred Stock.

Any beneficial conversion features, related to the exercise of the Most Favored Nation exchange right or the application of the Mandatory Conversion provision, would be recognized upon the occurrence of the contingent events based on its intrinsic value at the commitment date.

 
Accounting for the Series B Warrants

The Series B Warrants issued in the Series B Private Placement contain an adjustment clause affecting the exercise price of the Series B Warrants, which may be reduced if the Company issues shares of common stock or convertible securities at a price below the then-current exercise price of the Series B Warrants. As a result, we determined that the Series B Warrants were not indexed to the Company’s common stock and therefore should be recorded as a derivative liability, based on their fair value at the time of issuance. The fair value of Series B Warrants will be re-measured at each reporting period, and any resultant changes in fair value will be recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Accounting for the Series A Warrants

The Company concluded the freestanding Series A Warrants were indexed to the Company’s common stock and should be classified in stockholder’s equity, based on their relative fair value.

Allocation of Proceeds of the Series B Private Placement

The $1,257,500 proceeds of the Series B Private Placement were allocated first to the Series B Warrants based on their fair value, and then to the Series B Preferred Stock and Series A Warrant instruments based on their relative fair values. A Monte Carlo simulation approach was used to determine the fair value of the Series B Warrants at issuance, which was $154,700 (see Note 13 for inputs to the Monte Carlo simulation). The remaining proceeds of $1,102,800 were then allocated between the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series A Warrants, based on the relative fair value.
 
The Series B Preferred Stocks were valued on an as-if-converted basis based on the underlying common stock. The Series A Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model with the following input at the time of issuance: expected term of 5.25 years based on their contractual life, volatility of 123% based on the Company’s historical volatility and risk free rate of 1.65% based on the rate of the 5-years U.S. treasury bill.

After allocation of the proceeds, the effective conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be beneficial and, as a result, the Company recorded a deemed dividend of $225,296 equal to the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature.

The Series B Registration Rights Agreement

In connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Series B Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Series B Investors, in which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register for resale the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants within 30 calendar days of the final closing date of March 31, 2015 (the “Filing Date”), and to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 calendar days of the Filing Date.

If the Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Date, the Company shall, on the business day immediately following the Filing Date, and each 15th day thereafter, make a payment to the Series B Investors as partial liquidated damages for such delay (together, the “Late Registration Payments”) equal to 2.0% of the purchase price paid for the Series B Preferred Stock then owned by the Series B Investors for the initial 15 day period and 1.0% of the purchase price for each subsequent 15 day period until the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC. Late Registration Payments will be prorated on a daily basis during each 15 day period and will be paid to the Series B Investors by wire transfer or check within five business days after the end of each 15 day period following the Filing Date.

NOTE 7 – STOCK OPTIONS

Under our 2012 Incentive Plan, which is administrated by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, we have reserved 207,786 shares of common stock available for issuance and we may grant to employees, non-employee directors and consultants, equity incentives in the form of, among other, stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights. As of February 28, 2015, we had a total of 30,282 shares of common stock that remained available for issuance under the 2012 Incentive Plan.


During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued options to purchase 20,003 shares of common stock at $48.75 per share to members of its management team and its Board of Directors. The options vest in four equal installments on each of May 31, 2013, August 31, 2013, November 30, 2013 and February 28, 2014 and expire on April 5, 2023. These options have a total fair value of $632,794 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 0.68%; (2) an expected term of 5.25 years; (3) an expected volatility of 128.9%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company recognized $632,794 in expense for these options. During the year ended February 28, 2015, 6,667 of these stock options were cancelled in an effort to reduce the fully-diluted share count and increase the number of available stock options. The Company determined that the transaction was not considered to be a modification of these stock-based awards. All stock-based compensation related to these options recognized in the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014 has not been reversed.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued options to purchase 34,903 shares of common stock at $48.75 per share to members of its scientific advisory board and clinical advisory board and a consultant. The options vest in four equal installments on each of May 31, 2013, August 31, 2013, November 30, 2013 and February 28, 2014 and expire on April 5, 2023. Compensation expense related to these options was measured at each vesting date.  The aggregated fair value of these options on the measurement dates amounted to $872,528 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 2.59%; (2) an expected term of 9.48 years; (3) an expected volatility of 123.6%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company recognized $872,528 in expense for these options.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued options to purchase 12,667 shares of common stock at $22.50 per share to employees. The options vest based on certain performance-based milestones and expire on December 16, 2023. These options have a total fair value of $270,274 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.12%; (2) an expected term of 10 years; (3) an expected volatility of 121.5%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company did not recognize any expense for these options.  During the year ended February 28, 2015, an aggregate of 6,001 of these options vested once certain milestones were completed by the employees, which included the completion of the research plan, lab setup, essential hires and investor presentation for the therapeutics program.  The Company recognized $127,000 in expense during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued options to purchase 36,667 shares of common stock at $22.50 per share to a consultant. 6,667 options vest immediately and 30,000 options vest upon the Company achieving certain performance-based milestones, and expire on December 16, 2023. The options that vested immediately have a total fair value of $142,250 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.12%; (2) an expected term of 10 years; (3) an expected volatility of 121.5%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the options with vesting contingent on achieving certain performance-based milestones, the Company will measure the fair value of these options and recognize the compensation expense when vesting becomes probable.  For the options that vested immediately, the Company recognized $142,250 in expense during the year ended February 28, 2014.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, 14,667 non-employee performance-based stock options vested with a value of $232,000.  These options vested based on the completion of a trial and subsequent publication of results on June 3, 2014. The Company recognized $232,000 in expense during the year ended February 28, 2015.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock at $16.50 per share to members of its management team. The options expire on October 14, 2024. The options vest upon certain milestones being achieved as follows: (i) 13,334 stock options shall fully vest two years following the date of issuance; (ii) of the remaining 26,667 stock options, one-third shall vest once the Company’s CLIA laboratory is operational, one-third shall vest upon the Company’s first commercial sale, and one-third shall vest upon the Company achieving $25 million in sales for the prior twelve month period.  These options had a total fair value of $368,002 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.66%; (2) an expected term of 5.33 years; (3) an expected volatility of 116%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  The Company has recognized $24,131 in expense in connection with the tranche with time-vesting condition of these options during the year ended February 28, 2015. The Company has not recognized any stock based compensation for the tranches with performance-vesting conditions, and expects to recognize the compensation expense when vesting become probable, which has not yet occurred.

 
During the year ended February 28, 2015, 8,068 stock options issued to certain members of our scientific advisory board and clinical advisory board with an exercise price equal to $22.50 per share. These options vested immediately and had a total fair value of $59,290 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.73%; (2) an expected term of 10 years; (3) an expected volatility of 121%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company recognized $59,290 in expense for these options.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, 1,602 stock options issued to certain members of our scientific advisory and clinical advisory board with an exercise price equal to $8.10 per share. The options vest in four equal installments on each of February 1, 2015, May 1, 2015, August 1, 2015 and November 1, 2015 and expire on November 1, 2024. Compensation expense related to these options is measured at each vesting date and each reporting period for the unvested tranche. The aggregated fair value of these options on the measurement dates amounted to $14,480 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.92%; (2) an expected term of 9.9 years; (3) an expected volatility of 123%; and (4) zero expected dividends.  For the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company recognized $5,243 in expense for these options.
 
During the year ended February 28, 2014, stock option expense totaling $1,540,884 and $106,688 was recorded in general and administrative expenses and in research and development expenses, respectively.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, stock option expense totaling $319,664 and $128,000 was recorded in general and administrative expenses and in research and development expenses, respectively.

The following table summarizes common stock options issued and outstanding:
 
   
Options
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Aggregate intrinsic value
   
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
 
Outstanding at February 28, 2014
    178,675     $ 25.50       -       -  
Forfeited, cancelled and expired
    (41,003 )   $ 23.40       -       -  
Issued
    49,670     $ 17.25       -       -  
Outstanding and expected to vest at February 28, 2015
    187,342     $ 23.70     $ 20,670       8.29  
Exercisable at February 28, 2015
    116,142     $ 26.70     $ 17,790       7.67  
 
As of February 28, 2015, 402 options are exercisable at $8.10 per share with a weighted average life of 9.93 years, 56,101 options are exercisable at $10.20 per share with a weighted average life of 6.86 years, 14,735 options are exercisable at $22.50 with a weighted average life of 9.42 years, and 44,904 options are exercisable at $48.75 with a weighted average life of 8.10 years.

Additionally, the following options have yet to vest: 40,000 options issued to employees with an exercise price of $16.50 and a weighted average life of 9.62 years; 1,200 options issued to advisors with an exercise price of $8.10 and a weighted average life of 9.91 years; and 30,000 options issued a consultant with an exercise price of $22.50 and a weighted average life of 8.79 years

As of February 28, 2015, we had $121,899 of unrecognized compensation related to employee and consultant stock options that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of 1.53 years, and $240,000 of unrecognized compensation related to employee stock options whose recognition is dependent on certain milestones to be achieved. Additionally, there were 30,000 stock options with a performance vesting condition that were granted to consultants which will be measured and recognized when vesting becomes probable.


NOTE 8 – WARRANTS
 
During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company entered into a consulting agreement whereby the Company issued to the consultant 1,167 common stock purchase warrants with a term of four years and an exercise price equal to $37.50 per share.  The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $17,495, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.09%; (2) an expected term of 4 years; (3) an expected volatility of 121%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, the Company issued 19,849 warrants in connection with the issuance of Convertible Notes and 6,180 warrants in connection with an amendment of certain convertible notes during the year ended February 28, 2014.  See Note 9 for more details on these transactions.

During the year ended February 28, 2014, in connection with the issuance of 2013 Notes, the Company issued placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 566 shares of common stock.  These placement agent warrants are exercisable at $37.50 per share, have a term of 5 years and a cashless exercise feature and vested immediately. The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $25,498, as calculated using a Black-Scholes model. Average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 0.74%; (2) an expected term of 5 years; (3) an expected volatility of 134%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 1,668 warrants in connection with the issuance of Additional 2014 Notes referenced in Note 9 below. These warrants were issued on March 4, 2014, are exercisable at $31.50 per share, expire on March 4, 2019 and vested immediately. These warrants were recorded as a debt discount based on their relative fair value.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 10,339 warrants in connection with the issuance of the May 2014 Notes referenced in Note 9 below. These warrants were issued between May 22, 2014 and June 26, 2014, are exercisable at $22.50 per share and expire between May 22, 2019 and June 26, 2019. These warrants vested immediately. These warrants were recorded as a debt discount based on their relative fair value.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 204,416 warrants in connection with the closing of the Qualified Financing as described in Note 6. 197,500 warrants were issued on June 30, 2014, and 6,900 warrants were issued on July 14, 2014 and expire on June 30, 2018 and July 14, 2018, respectively. These warrants vested immediately. These warrants are exercisable at $22.50 per share. The warrants do not contain any provision that would require liability treatment, therefore they were classified as equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 114,319 Series A Warrants in connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement as described in Note 6. These warrants were issued on December 31, 2014, are exercisable at $10.50 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. These warrants vested immediately and do not contain any provision that would require liability treatment, therefore they were classified as equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 9,710 Series A Warrants to placement agents in connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement as described in Note 6. These warrants were issued on December 31, 2014, are exercisable at $10.50 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. These warrants vested immediately and did not contain any provisions that would require liability treatment. On the grant date, the fair value of the placement agent warrants was $46,592, as calculated using a Black-Scholes model, which was recorded as a stock issuance cost. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.65%; (2) an expected term of 5.25 years; (3) an expected volatility of 123%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company issued 30,334 Series B Warrants in connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement as described in Note 6. These warrants were issued on December 31, 2014, are exercisable at $8.25 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. These warrants vested immediately. These warrants contained a full ratchet anti-dilution price protection provision, which required the Series B Warrants to be classified as derivative warrant liability (See Note 6 and Note 12).
 
The following table summarizes common stock purchase warrants issued and outstanding:
 
   
Warrants
   
Weighted average exercise price
   
Aggregate intrinsic value
   
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
 
Outstanding at February 28, 2014
    209,818     $ 18.60     $ -       -  
Issued
    370,786     $ 17.40     $ -       -  
Outstanding at February 28, 2015
    580,604     $ 17.85     $ 72,250       3.33  

 
The following table summarizes common stock purchase warrants exercisable at February 28, 2015:
 
Exercise prices
   
Number of shares
   
Weighted average
remaining life (years)
   
Exercisable number
of shares
 
$
8.25
     
30,334
     
5.09
     
30,334
 
$
10.20
     
14,668
     
1.71
     
14,668
 
$
10.50
     
124,029
     
5.09
     
124,029
 
$
13.65
     
99,826
     
1.93
     
99,826
 
$
21.00
     
52,427
     
1.49
     
52,427
 
$
22.50
     
224,755
     
3.27
     
224,755
 
$
31.50
     
31,498
     
2.96
     
31,498
 
$
37.50
     
1,733
     
2.87
     
1,733
 
$
45.00
     
1,334
     
1.92
     
1,334
 
 
NOTE 9 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

2013 Notes

From January to May 2013, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,487,000, originally due December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Notes”).
 
The 2013 Notes bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum, originally matured on December 31, 2013 and ranked senior to the Company’s issued and outstanding indebtedness and equity securities.  Upon the closing by the Company of an equity or equity based financing or a series of equity or equity based financings (a “Qualified Financing”) resulting in gross proceeds to us of at least $3,500,000 in the aggregate, inclusive of the 2013 Notes, the outstanding principal amount of the 2013 Notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder (the “Outstanding Balance”) automatically convert into such securities, including warrants, as are issued in the Qualified Financing, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: (the Outstanding Balance as of the closing of the Qualified Financing) x (1.15) / (the per security price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing).  Commencing six months following the issuance date of the 2013 Notes, the noteholders have the right, at their option, to convert the Outstanding Balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $37.50 per share.

Along with the 2013 Notes, we also issued to the noteholders an aggregate of 9,923 detachable warrants. The warrants had an original exercise price of $45.00 per share and can be exercised within a four-year period.

On December 31, 2013, the Company entered into certain amendments to its outstanding 2013 Notes with the holders of an aggregate of $1,387,000 principal amount of 2013 Notes (the “Amendments”), whereby the holders of the 2013 Notes extended the maturity date of the 2013 Notes to June 30, 2014 from December 31, 2013.   In consideration for entering into the Amendments, the Company (i) reduced the conversion price of the 2013 Notes to $22.50 per share from $37.50 per share, (ii) reduced the exercise price for an aggregate of 8,589 warrants issued in connection with the issuance of the 2013 Notes to $31.50 per share from $45.00 per share, (iii) issued an aggregate of 6,180 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $31.50 per share and a term of four years, and (iv) issued an aggregate of 6,180 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
The Company determined the Amendments constituted a substantive modification of the notes and, as a result, we accounted for this transaction as extinguishment of debt instrument and the issuance of a new debt instrument (“Amended 2013 Notes”), which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $32,853 being recognized. The loss on extinguishment was computed as follows:

Fair value of Amended 2013 Notes (1)
 
$
1,243,482
 
Fair value of non-cash consideration issued to the creditor (2)
   
269,707
 
Reacquisition price
   
1,513,189
 
Carrying value of the debt at modification
   
1,480,336
 
Loss on extinguishment
 
$
32,853
 
 
(1)
Fair value was determined using level 2 inputs, specifically prices for a subsequent issuance of comparable debt instruments.
(2)
Consist of $143,325 fair value of common stock issued and $126,382 fair value of warrants issued and warrants modified. The warrants were valued using a Black-Scholes model with the following inputs: (1) a discount rate of 1.27%; (2) an expected term of 4.00 years; (3) an expected volatility of 121%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

 
During the year ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, we recorded $159,647 and $77,207 of accretion expense related to the Amended 2013 Notes.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company repaid the principal amount of $100,000 plus accrued interest of 2013 Notes to a holder thereof.

2014 Notes
 
In November 2013, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 with 5,557 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $31.50 per share within a four year period (the “2014 Notes”).

The 2014 Notes bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum, originally matured on May 31, 2014 and ranked pari passu to the 2013 Notes and senior to the Company’s issued and outstanding and equity securities.  Upon the closing by MetaStat of an equity or equity based financing or a series of equity or equity based financings (a “Qualified Financing”) resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $3,500,000 in the aggregate inclusive of the 2013 Notes and the 2014 Notes, the outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder (the “Outstanding Balance”) automatically convert into such securities, including warrants, as are issued in the Qualified Financing, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: (the Outstanding Balance as of the closing of the Qualified Financing) x (1.15) / (the per security price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing).  Commencing six months following the issuance date of the 2014 Notes, the noteholders have the right, at their option, to convert the Outstanding Balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $22.50 per share.

Additional 2014 Notes

In January and February 2014, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $855,000 with 9,506 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $31.50 per share within a five-year period and in May 2014, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000 with 1,668 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $22.50 per share within a five-year period (together, the “Additional 2014 Notes”).

The Additional 2014 Notes bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum, originally matured on June 30, 2014 and ranked pari passu to the Company’s issued and outstanding convertible promissory notes and senior to the Company’s issued and outstanding equity securities.  Upon the closing by the Company of an equity or equity based financing or a series of equity or equity based financings (a “Qualified Financing”) resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 in the aggregate inclusive of the 2013 Notes, 2014 Notes and Additional 2014 Notes, the outstanding principal amount of the Additional 2014 Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder (the “Outstanding Balance”), automatically convert into such securities, including warrants of the Company, as are issued in the Qualified Financing, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: (the Outstanding Balance as of the closing of the Qualified Financing) x (1.15) / (the per security price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing). Following the issuance date of the Additional 2014 Notes, the noteholders have the right, at their option, to convert the Outstanding Balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $22.50 per share.

May 2014 Notes

In May and June 2014, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $465,000 with 10,339 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $22.50 per share within a five-year period (the “May 2014 Notes”).
 
The May 2014 Notes bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum, originally matured on August 15, 2014 and ranked pari passu to the Company’s issued and outstanding 2013 Notes, 2014 Notes, and Additional 2014 Notes and senior to the Company’s issued and outstanding equity securities. Upon the closing by the Company of an equity or equity based financing or a series of equity or equity based financings (a “Qualified Financing”) resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 in the aggregate inclusive of the 2013 Notes, 2014 Notes, Additional 2014 Notes and May 2014 Notes, the outstanding principal amount of the May 2014 Notes together with all accrued and unpaid interest (the “Outstanding Balance”) automatically convert into such securities, including Warrants of the Company as are issued in the Qualified Financing, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: (the Outstanding Balance as of the closing of the Qualified Financing) x (1.15) / (the per security price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing). Following the issuance date of the May 2014 Notes, the noteholders have the right, at their option, to convert the Outstanding Balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $22.50 per share.

 
Debt Discount and beneficial conversion feature

The detachable warrants issued in connection with the 2013 Notes, the 2014 Notes, the Additional 2014 Notes, and the May 2014 Notes (collectively the “Convertible Notes”) were recorded as a debt discount based on their relative fair value.
 
The detachable warrants issued during the year ended February 28, 2014 had a weighted-average fair value of $22.20 per share, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 0.88%; (2) an expected term of 4 years; (3) an expected volatility of 129%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

The detachable warrants issued during the year ended February 28, 2015 had a weighted-average fair value of $14.55 per share, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.64%; (2) an expected term of 5 years; (3) an expected volatility of 116.8%; and (4) zero expected dividends.

Some of the Convertible Notes issued during the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, included a conversion feature that was in the money at the commitment date. The intrinsic value of the conversion feature was recorded as a debt discount at the time of issuance of the related Convertible Notes.

The relative fair value of the warrants and the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature for the convertible notes issued during the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014 totaled $173,035 and $889,355, respectively, and was recorded as a discount to the convertible debt.
 
During the year ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, $379,672 and $752,762, respectively, was recognized as accretion expense related to the debt discount.

Automatic Exchange of the Convertible Notes

During the year ended February 28, 2015, the Company completed the Qualified Financing whereby all outstanding Convertible Notes with aggregate principal amounts totaling $3,357,000 were automatically exchanged into the securities offered in the Qualified Financing. The exchange also included approximately $201,413 of accrued interest. As of February 28, 2015, the Company has no Convertible Notes outstanding.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, as a result of the exchange of the Convertible Notes in the Qualified Financing, the Company recorded an expense during the year ended February 28, 2015, amounting to $2,324,759. The expense was measured at the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature for each of the Convertible Notes at their respective measurement date.

NOTE 10 – SHORT-TERM NOTES

The Company received an aggregate of $65,000 in December 2014 from two members of the Board of Directors, in the form of short-term notes. These notes were applied to the purchase price of the December 31, 2014 closing of the Series B Private Placement (See Note 6). The interest was considered de minimis.

NOTE 11 – MARKETABLE SECURITIES HELD FOR SALE

As part of the June 30, 2014 Qualified Financing (see Note 6), the Company received 4,800,000 shares of common stock of Quantum Materials Corp (“Consideration Shares”) in lieu of $1,000,000 of cash proceeds from an investor. In the event the Company does not receive gross proceeds of at least $1,000,000 from the sale of the Consideration Shares by the earliest to occur of (i) September 28, 2014 or (ii) the date the Company has sold of the Consideration Shares, then the investor shall make a payment to the Company equal to the difference between $1,000,000 and the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Consideration Shares. In the event the Company received gross proceeds of at least $1,000,000 from the sale of the Consideration Shares within the 90 days following the closing date of the equity financing, the Company shall immediately cease to sell the Consideration Shares and return all the unsold Consideration Shares to the investor and any proceeds from the sale of the Consideration Shares in excess of the $1,000,000.

The Company elected to account for the Consideration Shares and the related liability to the investor at fair value. As such any changes in fair value of the Consideration Shares and the related liability, which are expected to offset each other, are recorded in earnings. The Consideration Shares and the related liability due to investor are financial instruments which are considered Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and whose value is based on quoted prices in active market.

 
The Company generated approximately $1 million of gross proceeds from the sale of 3,730,695 Consideration Shares through September 28, 2014.

On October 14, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with the investor whereby the remaining 1,069,305 Consideration Shares were to remain with the Company in exchange for the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (see Note 6). As of February 28, 2015, the Company sold all remaining Consideration Shares for approximately $214,000 of gross proceeds and incurred a loss of $42,421 on the holding and selling of the securities.

NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The recorded value of certain financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and the convertible notes other than the Amended 2013 Notes, approximate the fair value at February 28, 2015 and 2014 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

As of February 28, 2014, the Amended 2013 Notes had a carrying value of $1,320,689, which approximated its fair value based on Level 2 inputs.

The following table sets forth the changes in the estimated fair value for our Level 3 classified derivative warrant liability:
 
   
February 28, 2015
   
February 28, 2014
 
Fair value at the beginning of the year:
  $ -     $ -  
Issuance of derivative warrant liability (Series B Warrants):
    154,700       -  
Change in fair value:
    118,300       -  
Fair value at end of the year:
  $ 273,000     $ -  

The Series B Warrants were measured at fair value on the issuance date using a Monte Carlo simulation and will be re-measured to fair value at each balance sheet date, and any resultant changes in fair value will be recorded in earnings. The Monte Carlo simulation as of December 31, 2014 used the following assumptions: (1) a stock price of $6.00; (2) a risk free rate of 1.65%; (3) an expected volatility of 123% and (4) a fundraising event to occur on September 30, 2015 that would result in the issuance of additional common stock. The Monte Carlo simulation as of February 28, 2015, used the following assumptions: (1) a stock price of $10.50; (2) a risk free rate of 1.50%; (3) an expected volatility of 125% (4) a fundraising event to occur on September 30, 2015 that would result in the issuance of additional common stock.

NOTE 13 – EQUIPMENT
 
Equipment consists of the following:
 
 
Estimated Useful lives
 
February 28, 2015
   
February 28, 2014
 
Research equipment
7 years
 
$
548,991
 
 
$
165,537
 
Computer and software equipment
5 years
 
 
73,704
 
   
72,909
 
   
 
 
622,695
     
238,446
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
(96,089
)    
(34,192
)
Equipment, net
 
 
$
526,606
 
 
$
204,254
 
 
Depreciation of equipment utilized in research and development activities is included in research and development expenses. All other depreciation is included in general and administrative expense. Depreciation and amortization expense was $61,897 and $21,796 for the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 
On March 26, 2014, we entered into an agreement to finance the purchase of research equipment for a purchase price of $318,603. The terms of the agreement require a down payment of $21,115 and 36 monthly payments of $10,260. The agreement further requires a security deposit of $238,952, which will be refunded to the Company in three equal installments upon the payment of the twelfth, the twenty-fourth and the thirty-sixth monthly payments. This security deposit has been satisfied by the Company. As further security, a personal guaranty was required of our chief executive officer.

Capital lease obligation and future payments of capital lease obligations as of February 28, 2015 were as follows:

Year Ending February 28,
     
2016
  $ 123,120  
2017
    123,120  
2018
    61,560  
      307,800  
Less: amount representing interest
    38,159  
Capital lease obligations
    269,641  
Less: current portion
    99,965  
Noncurrent
  $ 169,676  

NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year ended February 28, 2014, we paid a shareholder an aggregate of $110,000 of consulting fees for financial advisory services and issued to the same shareholder 6,667 options with an exercise price of $48.75 on April 5, 2013.

During the year ended February 28, 2015, we paid a shareholder an aggregate of $40,000 of consulting fees for financial advisory services.

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES
 
During the fiscal years ended February 28, 2015, and February 28, 2014, MetaStat incurred net losses and, therefore, has no tax liability.

The difference between income taxes at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes reported in the statements of operations are attributable to the following:
 
 
February 28, 2015
   
February 28, 2014
 
Income tax benefit at the federal statutory rate
34
%
   
34
%
Permanent differences
(3
)%
   
(4
)%
Increase in valuation allowance
(31
)%
   
(30
)%
             
Provision for income tax
0
%
   
0
%
 
As at February 28, 2015, and February 28, 2014, deferred tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:

 
February 28, 2015
 
February 28, 2014
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
4,987,120
 
$
2,830,058
 
Stock-based compensation
 
1,183,918
   
904,278
 
   
6,171,038
   
3,734,336
 
Depreciation
 
(10,273
)  
(10,273
)
   
6,160,765
   
3,724,063
 
Less: Valuation allowance
 
(6,160,765
)  
(3,724,063
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
-
 
$
-
 
 

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management determines whether it is more likely than not some, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the carryforward period as well as the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the reversal of taxable temporary differences, projected taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon historical losses and the possibility of continued taxable losses over the periods that the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefits of these deferred tax assets and thus recorded a valuation allowance against the entire net deferred tax asset balance. The valuation allowance increased by $2,436,702 and $1,914,808 in the years ended February 28, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

At February 28, 2015, the cumulative federal and state net operating loss carry-forwards are $12,783,603 and $10,786,111, respectively and, and will expire between 2029 and 2035.

The Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) limits the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that a company may use in a given year in the event of certain cumulative changes in ownership over a three-year period as described in Section 382 of the IRC. We have not performed a detailed analysis to determine whether an ownership change has occurred. Such a change of ownership could limit our utilization of the net operating losses, and could be triggered by subsequent sales of securities by the Company or its stockholders.
 
The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense. The Company had not accrued any interest or penalties related to unrecognized benefits. No amounts were provided for unrecognized tax benefits attributable to uncertain tax positions as of February 28, 2015 and 2014. The Company is no longer subject to Federal income tax assessment for years before 2011. However, since the Company has incurred net operating losses every year since inception, all of its income tax returns are subject to examination and adjustments by the Internal Revenue Service for at least three years following the year in which the tax attributes are utilized.

NOTE 16 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Series B Private Placement
 
On March 27, 2015, the Company entered into an amended and restated securities purchase agreement (the “A&R Purchase Agreement”) with a number of new and existing accredited and institutional investors, which A&R Purchase Agreement amended and restated the securities purchase agreement dated as of December 31, 2014. Pursuant to the A&R Purchase Agreement, the Company sold an aggregate of $3,388,250 of its shares of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into common stock at $8.25 per share.

In addition, pursuant to the A&R Purchase Agreement, the Company issued amended and restated Series A Warrants, which amended and restated the Series A Warrants issued on December 31, 2014, to purchase up to an aggregate of 308,027 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price per share of $10.50. The Series A Warrants expire on March 31, 2020.

Pursuant to the A&R Purchase Agreement, on March 27 and March 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 387.4088 shares of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into 258,281 shares of common stock and Series A Warrants to purchase up to 193,708 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,130,750, of which $18,000 was paid through the conversion of accrued liabilities to a Company consultant.

In connection with the above issuances, the Company paid to placement agents an aggregate cash fee of $121,300 and issued an aggregate of 20,668 placement agent warrants. The placement agent warrants shall have the same terms as the Series A Warrants. Additionally, the Company paid certain expenses totaling $26,150 to the placement agents and their legal counsel.

Along with the A&R Purchase Agreement, we entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement with the Series B Preferred Stock investors.  If the Company does not file a registration statement within 30 days of the final closing of the Series B Private Placement to register the shares the Series B Preferred Stock can be converted into and the warrants can be exercised into, it will be subject to late registration payments to be paid to the Series B Preferred Stock investors.

 
Settlement

On April 1, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to settle a dispute with two affiliated security holders in which the Company paid $150,000, in exchange for the cancellation of all Company securities held by such parties, which included an aggregate of 10,728 shares of common stock and 6,669 common stock purchase warrants. Additionally, the Company reimbursed $3,000 of legal expenses to the two affiliated security holders. The Company will recognize a gain or loss on the cancellation of the securities on the settlement date.

Consulting and Investor Relations Agreements

Effective March 1, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a consultant to provide internal investor relations activities and external investor relations support. The term of the agreement is twelve (12) months, expires on February 28, 2016, and may be cancelled by either party with thirty (30) days prior written notice. The agreement calls for a cash payment of $6,500 per month. Additionally, the Company issued the consultant stock options to purchase an aggregate of 6,667 shares of common stock with a strike price of $11.25 per share. The stock options have milestone vesting and were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan.

Effective March 10, 2015, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with a consultant to provide consulting and advisory services to the Company and the Board of Directors. The term of the agreement is twelve (12) months, expires February 28, 2016, and may be cancelled by the Company with thirty (30) days prior written notice. In connection with entering into the agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,000 shares of common stock to the consultant for services.

Effective April 1, 2015, we entered into an agreement with an investor relations firm to provide investor relations and online media services. The initial term of the agreement is three (3) months and may be cancelled by the Company with two (2) days prior written notice. The agreement calls for a monthly payment of (i) $30,000 in cash, and (ii) the issuance of 6,667 shares of common stock. The consultant has agreed not to sell or dispose the shares before December 31, 2015. On May 8, 2015, we provided two days prior written notice of termination to cancel the engagement effective May 11, 2105.
 
Effective May 7, 2015, we entered into a consulting agreement with a consultant to provide capital markets advise. The term of the contract is 12 months that may be cancelled by either party with 30-days advanced written notice. The agreement calls for a monthly payment of (i) $2,000 in cash, (ii) the issuance of 556 five-year warrants with an exercise price equal to $15.00 per share, and (iii) the issuance of 695 five-year warrants with an exercise price equal to $18.75 per share.  In the event the company raises additional capital in excess of $500,000, the cash fee shall increase to $5,000 per month.

Registration Statement

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement entered into in connection with the Series B Private Placement, the Company filed the Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on April 10, 2015.

Option Issuance and Cancellation

Effective April 15, 2015, a member of our scientific and clinical advisory board refused delivery of 534 stock options granted on November 1, 2014. The Company has cancelled these options.

On May 18, 2015, the Board approved the issuance of 20,000 stock options for each of the four independent members of our Board. The options were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan. The options will vest annually as follows based upon each Board member continued Board service: 6,667 options will vest at the one-year anniversary; 6,667 will vest at the two-year anniversary; and 6,666 will vest at the three-year anniversary of the issuance date. The options have a strike price of $8.25 per share.

Board Resignation

Effective as of May 16, 2015, the board of directors accepted the resignation of Dr. David Epstein as a board member. Dr. Epstein resigned for the purpose of focusing his attention on the business of ASET, an entity affiliated with Dr. Epstein and in which he is a principal. ASET licenses the Company's therapeutic assets pursuant to a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement entered into by the parties in November 2014. The resignation of Dr. Epstein was not due to any disagreement on any matter relating to the Company's operations, policies or practices.
 

METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 
August 31,
   
February 28,
 
 
2015
   
2015
 
ASSETS
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Current Assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,087,982
   
$
257,820
 
Notes receivable
 
175,000
     
-
 
Prepaid expenses
 
186,727
     
38,748
 
Total Current Assets
 
1,449,709
     
296,568
 
               
Equipment
             
(net of accumulated depreciation of $121,864 and $96,089, respectively)
 
542,212
     
526,606
 
Refundable deposits
 
42,100
     
278,952
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,034,021
   
$
1,102,126
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
               
LIABILITIES
             
Current Liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
$
265,826
   
$
293,152
 
Accrued expenses
 
266,991
     
4,565
 
Current portion of capital lease
 
-
     
99,965
 
Note payable (net of discount $453,793)
 
-
      977,081  
Accrued interest payable
 
8,000
     
2,351
 
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
 
46,441
     
16,767
 
Total Current Liabilities
 
1,564,339
     
416,800
 
               
Capital lease
 
-
     
169,676
 
Derivative warrant liability
 
250,644
     
273,000
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
1,814,983
     
859,476
 
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
               
Series A convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 874,257 and 874,257 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
 
87
     
87
 
Series B convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 633 and 229 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
 
-
     
-
 
Common Stock, ($0.0001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 1,855,423 and 1,831,483 shares issued and outstanding respectively)
 
185
     
183
 
Additional paid-in-capital
 
21,278,693
     
18,965,529
 
Accumulated deficit
 
(21,059,927
)
   
(18,723,149
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
219,038
     
242,650
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
2,034,021
   
$
1,102,126
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31, 2015
   
August 31, 2014
   
August 31, 2015
   
August 31, 2014
 
                         
                         
Revenue
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
  Total Revenue
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Operating Expenses
                               
General & administrative
   
1,076,032
     
1,267,176
     
2,024,928
     
1,802,677
 
Research & development
   
317,968
     
479,635
     
537,294
     
732,717
 
  Total Operating Expenses
   
1,394,000
     
1,746,811
     
2,562,222
     
2,535,394
 
                                 
Other Expenses (income)
                               
Interest expense
   
40,444
     
217,860
     
45,361
     
618,606
 
Deferred financing costs amortization
   
-
     
15,131
     
-
     
60,523
 
Other income, net
   
(139,967
)
   
(522
)
   
(140,136
)
   
(3,159
)
Beneficial conversion feature
   
-
     
2,324,760
     
-
     
2,324,760
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
(36,400
)
   
-
     
(172,900
)
   
-
 
Change in fair value of put embedded in note payable
   
3,134
     
-
     
3,134
     
-
 
Settlement expense
   
660
     
-
     
39,097
     
-
 
  Total Other Expenses (Income)
   
(132,129
)
   
2,557,229
     
(225,444
)
   
3,000,730
 
                                 
Net Loss
 
$
(1,261,871
)
 
$
(4,304,040
)
 
$
(2,336,778
)
 
$
(5,536,124
)
                                 
Loss attributable to common shareholders and loss per common share:
                         
                                 
Net loss
 
$
(1,261,871
)
 
$
(4,304,040
)
 
$
(2,336,778
)
 
$
(5,536,124
)
Deemed Dividend on Series B Preferred Stock issuance
     
-
     
(1,067,491
)
   
-
 
Accrued dividends on Series B Preferred Stock
   
(69,205
)
   
-
     
(124,467
)
   
-
 
Loss attributable to common shareholders
 
$
(1,331,076
)
 
$
(4,304,040
)
 
$
(3,528,736
)
 
$
(5,536,124
)
                                 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
 
$
(0.73
)
 
$
(2.53
)
 
$
(1.94
)
 
$
(3.52
)
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
1,823,003
     
1,702,820
     
1,816,136
     
1,572,171
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
August 31, 2015
   
August 31, 2014
 
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(2,336,778
)
 
$
(5,536,124
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation
   
48,657
     
18,572
 
Share-based compensation
   
492,359
     
359,000
 
Loss on assets held for sale
   
10,196
      -  
Loss on settlement of capital lease
   
8,820
      -  
Common stock issued for services
   
-
      310,375  
Accretion expense
   
29,883
     
539,319
 
Gain related to reimbursement of prior period research and development expenses (Note 9)
   
(100,000
)     -  
Beneficial conversion feature
   
-
      2,324,759  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
-
      60,523  
Change in fair value of warrant liability
   
(172,900
)
   
-
 
Change in fair value of put embedded in note payable
   
3,134
      -  
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Other receivable
   
-
     
20,000
 
Prepaid expenses
   
(40,729
)
   
(35,452
)
Refundable deposits
   
(2,100
)
   
(278,952
)
Accounts payable
   
(27,326
)
   
135,843
 
Accrued expenses
   
226,676
     
49,753
 
Interest payable
   
5,649
     
63,712
 
    Net cash (used in) operating activities
   
(1,854,459
)     (1,968,672 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Proceeds received from settlement of capital lease
   
2,897
     
-
 
Proceeds from sale of investment
   
-
     
785,962
 
Purchase of equipment
   
(149,458
)
   
(10,090
)
    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(146,561
)     775,872  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of notes
   
1,200,000
     
615,000
 
Payment of debt issuance costs
   
(88,592
)     -  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net
   
-
      750,000  
Re-purchase of common stock and warrants
   
(111,563
)
   
-
 
Proceeds from issuance of Series B preferred stock and warrants, net
   
1,945,244
     
-
 
Payment of convertible notes
   
-
     
(100,000
)
Payment of short-term debt
   
(71,500
)
   
(59,951
)
Payment of capital lease obligation
   
(42,407
)
   
-
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
2,831,182
     
1,205,049
 
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
830,162
     
12,249
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
   
257,820
     
483,408
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
$
1,087,982
   
$
495,657
 
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Financing Activities:
               
Warrant liability associated with note payable
 
$
150,544
   
$
-
 
Issuance on lease financing for fixed assets
 
$
-
   
$
318,603
 
Securities held-for-sale exchanged for common stock and preferred shares
 
$
-
   
$
1,344,000
 
Common stock and warrants issued for conversion of debt
 
$
-
   
$
3,558,413
 
Accrued offering costs
 
$
-
   
$
29,999
 
Financing of insurance premium through short-term debt
 
$
107,250
   
$
93,840
 
Note receivable received for sale of assets
 
$
75,000
   
$
-
 
Warrants issued to placement agents
 
$
175,241
   
$
-
 
Series B Preferred PIK dividend
 
$
94,793
    $ -  
Series B Preferred Stock accrued dividends
 
$
124,467
   
$
-
 
Capital lease settled against deposit
 
$
227,235
   
$
-
 

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
METASTAT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to the (Unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statement
 
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND GOING CONCERN
 
MetaStat, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “MetaStat”) is a pre-commercial molecular diagnostic company focused on the development and commercialization of novel diagnostics that provide oncologists with actionable information to optimize treatment strategies based on the specific nature or “metastatic potential” of each patients tumor.  We believe cancer treatment strategies can be personalized and outcomes improved through new diagnostic tools that identify the aggressiveness and metastatic potential of primary tumors. The Company was incorporated on March 28, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, MetaStat Biomedical, Inc., a Delaware corporation and all significant intercompany balances have been eliminated by consolidation.

These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and should be read in conjunction with, the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended February 28, 2015 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 28, 2015. These unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position as of August 31, 2015 and its results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of results for subsequent interim periods or for the full year. These interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and allowed by the relevant SEC rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that its disclosures are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

In previous filings, the Company has reported as a “Development Stage Entity”. In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915), Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, "Consolidation” (“ASU 2014-10”). The amendments in ASU 2014-10 remove the definition of a development stage entity from the Master Glossary of the Accounting Standards Codification, thereby removing the financial reporting distinction between development stage entities and other reporting entities from GAAP.  In addition, the amendments eliminate the requirements for development stage entities to: (i) present inception-to-date information in the statements of income, cash flows, and shareholder equity; (ii) label the financial statements as those of a development stage entity; (iii) disclose a description of the development stage activities in which the entity is engaged; and (iv) disclose in the first year in which the entity is no longer a development stage entity that in prior years it had been in the development stage. The presentation and disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 915, "Development Stage Entities" are no longer required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, however, early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt the presentation and disclosure provisions of ASU 2014-10 effective August 31, 2014.

Reverse Stock Split

On October 8, 2015, we effected a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of our common stock, whereby every 15 shares of issued and outstanding common stock became 1 share of newly issued and outstanding common stock. The reverse stock split was approved by our stockholders at a special stockholders meeting on June 22, 2015.  The purpose of the reverse stock split was to qualify for the minimum stock price listing requirement for a planned up-listing to a national securities exchange including the NASDAQ Capital Market or NYSE Market.

All reference in the document to the number of shares, price per share and weighted average number of shares outstanding of our common stock prior to the reverse stock split have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split on a retroactive basis.
 
Management Changes

On June 17, 2015, Oscar L. Bronsther, M.D. resigned as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer. Dr. Bronsther retained his position as a member of our board of directors ("Board") and has entered into a consulting agreement to become Chairman of our Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board. In connection with Dr. Bronsther’s resignation as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer, the Company entered into a standard separation and release agreement with Dr. Bronsther.  In recognition of his contribution to the Company over the last 3 years, Dr. Bronsther was granted options to purchase 26,667 stock options at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options vested immediately. Dr. Bronsther shall have the right to exercise any of such options for a period of 180 days following the expiration or termination of the consulting agreement.

The Company also entered into a consulting agreement with Dr. Bronsther to serve as the Chairman of the Company’s Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board. The agreement has a term of 12 months and may be terminated by either party upon 30 days prior written notice. In the event of any termination by the Company for any reason, Dr. Bronsther shall be entitled to all compensation under the agreement as if he remained a consultant for the remainder of the agreement term. The agreement provides that the Company pay Dr. Bronsther $14,444 per month in cash (payable over 18 months) along with reimbursement of all reasonable and necessary expenses.  In addition, Dr. Bronsther will be granted ten-year options to purchase 10,000 stock options at an exercise price per share of $8.25, which options vest upon achieving certain milestones, including: (i) securing tumor cohort(s) for the purposes of conducting analytical and clinical validation studies, (ii) closing $1 million of new retail investors introduced by Dr. Bronsther, and (iii) recruitment of key opinion leaders to become members of the Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board.

On June 17, 2015, we entered into an employment agreement with Douglas A. Hamilton to join us as President and Chief Executive Officer for a term of two years.  The employment agreement provides for a base salary of $260,000 and an annual milestone bonus equal to 150% of Mr. Hamilton’s compensation thereunder, based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones to be established annually by the Company’s Board or Compensation Committee.  

Mr. Hamilton was also granted ten-year options to purchase 60,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. 10,000 options vested immediately and the remaining 50,000 vest upon achieving various milestones including: (i) up-listing of the Company’s common stock to a national securities exchange, (ii) CLIA certification of the Company’s clinical reference laboratory, (iii) achieving a market capitalization of $100 million for 30 consecutive days, (iv) first commercial product sales, and (v) achieving a sales threshold of $25 million over 12 consecutive months.

Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception. The Company has sustained cumulative losses of $21,059,927 as of August 31, 2015 and has not generated revenues or positive cash flows from operations.  The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity and/or debt financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be available to it and, if available, completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all.  If the Company is unable to complete a debt or equity offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact its business and operations and could also lead to the reduction or suspension of the Company’s operations and ultimately force the Company to cease operations. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
 
NOTE 2 – CAPITAL STOCK
 
The Company has authorized 160,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 150,000,000 are shares of common stock and 10,000,000 are shares of “blank-check” preferred stock.

Our Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights, which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of common stock. The preferred stock could be utilized as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control.
 
Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share. In addition, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board out of legally available funds; however, the current policy of our Board is to retain earnings, if any, for operations and growth. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets that are legally available for distribution.

 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock are as follows:
 
Ranking
 
The Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Dividends
 
The Series A Preferred Stock is not entitled to any dividends.
 
Liquidation Rights
 
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company, whether such assets are capital or surplus, for each share of Series A Preferred Stock an amount equal to the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board.
 
Voluntary Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments
 
Each fifteen (15) shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be convertible into one share of common stock (the “Series A Conversion Ratio”). The Series A Conversion Ratio is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the common stock, or mergers or reorganizations.
 
Voting Rights
 
The Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights. The common stock into which the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall, upon issuance, have all of the same voting rights as other issued and outstanding common stock, and none of the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock.
 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”), the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock are as follows:
 
Ranking
 
The Series B Preferred Stock will rank senior to the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock with respect to distributions of assets upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Stated Value
 
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will have a stated value of $5,500, subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and similar events (the “Stated Value”).

Dividends

Cumulative dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock accrue at the rate of 8% of the Stated Value per annum, payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each year, from and after the date of the initial issuance.  Dividends are payable in kind in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock valued at the Stated Value or in cash at the sole option of the Company. At August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, the dividend payable to the holders of the Series B Preferred stocks amounted to approximately $46,441 and $16,767, respectively. During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued 12.4175 and 17.2354 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, respectively, for payment of dividends amounting to $68,295 and $94,793.

Liquidation Rights

If the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up its affairs, each holder of the Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive out of the Company’s assets available for distribution to stockholders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, if any, but before any distribution of assets is made on the Series A Preferred Stock or common stock or any of the Company’s shares of stock ranking junior as to such a distribution to the Series B Preferred Stock, a liquidating distribution in the amount of the Stated Value of all such holder’s Series B Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. At August 31 and February 28, 2015, the value of the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred stocks aggregated to approximately $3,529,000 and $1,274,000, respectively.

Conversion; Anti-Dilution Adjustments

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible at the holder’s option into common stock in an amount equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon through the conversion date divided by the then applicable conversion price. The initial conversion price is $8.25 per share (the “Series B Conversion Price”) and is subject to customary adjustments for issuances of shares of common stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of common stock, or mergers or reorganizations, as well as “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustments for future issuances of other Company securities (subject to certain standard carve-outs) at prices less than the applicable Series B Conversion Price.
 
The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to automatic conversion (the “Mandatory Conversion”) at such time when the Company’s common stock has been listed on a national stock exchange such as the NASDAQ, New York Stock Exchange or NYSE MKT; provided, that, on the Mandatory Conversion date, a registration statement providing for the resale of the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock is effective. In the event of a Mandatory Conversion, each share of Series B Preferred Stock will convert into the number of shares of common stock equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends divided by the applicable Series B Conversion Price.
 
Voting Rights
 
On March 27, 2015, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock entered into an Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Purchase Agreement, whereby the Company filed an Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Certificate of Designation. The Amended and Restated Series B Preferred Certificate of Designation provides that the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such Series B Preferred Stock could be converted for purposes of determining the shares entitled to vote at any regular, annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, and shall have voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the common stock (voting together with the common stock as a single class).
 
Most Favored Nation
 
For a period of up to 30 months after March 31, 2015, if the Company issues any New Securities (as defined below) in a private placement or public offering (a “Subsequent Financing”), the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may exchange all of the Series B Preferred Stock at their Stated Value plus all Series A Warrants (as defined below) issued to the Series B Preferred Stock investors in the Series B Private Placement for the securities issued in the Subsequent Financing on the same terms of such Subsequent Financing. This right expires upon the earlier of (i) September 30, 2017 and (ii) the consummation of a bona fide underwritten public offering in which the Company receives aggregate gross proceeds of at least $5,000,000. “New Securities” means shares of the common stock, any other securities, options, warrants or other rights where upon exercise or conversion the purchaser or recipient receives shares of the common stock, or other securities with similar rights to the common stock, subject to certain standard carve-outs.
 
See Note 3 for the accounting treatment of the Series B Preferred Stock.
 
NOTE 3 – EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Issuances of common stock for services

During the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 28,001 shares of common stock to consultants for services that vested immediately and 6,667 shares of common stock to a consultant for services that vests over 6 months.  The weighted average fair value of these shares of common stock amounted to $4.96.

During the six months ended August 31, 2014, the Company issued an aggregate of 20,001 shares of common stock to consultants for services that vested immediately and 10,836 shares of common stock to members of its Board that vested immediately.  The weighted average fair value of these shares of common stock amounted to $15.74.

During the six months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $208,475 and $310,375 of share-based compensation related to common stock issued for services, all of which was recognized into general and administrative expense.

Settlement

On April 1, 2015, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to settle a dispute with two affiliated security holders in which the Company paid $150,000, in exchange for the cancellation of all Company securities held by such parties, which included an aggregate of 10,728 shares of common stock, 1,667 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $31.50 and 5,001 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $22.50. Additionally, the Company reimbursed $3,000 of legal expenses to the two affiliated security holders. The Company recorded the fair value of the instruments as a reduction of equity as equity instruments were cancelled and recognized a settlement expense of $38,437 for the excess of the amount paid over the fair value of the cancelled equity instruments.

Series B preferred stock financing – the Series B Private Placement

The Company entered into an amended and restated securities purchase agreement (the “A&R Series B Purchase Agreement”) on March 27, 2015 and March 31, 2015 with a number of new and existing accredited investors (collectively, the “Series B Investors”) pursuant to which it sold $2,130,750 of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into common stock at $8.25 per share in a private placement (the “Series B Private Placement”).  In addition, pursuant to the A&R Series B Purchase Agreement, the Company issued series A warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 193,708 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price per share of $20.50 to the Series B Investors. The Series A Warrants expire on March 31, 2020. 

Pursuant to the closings of the Series B Private Placements in March 2015, the Company issued 387.4088 shares of Series B Preferred Stock convertible into 258,281 shares of common stock and Series A Warrants to purchase 193,708 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,130,750, of which $18,000 represents the exchange of stock-based compensation to a consultant that was to be settled in the form of shares of common stock but was actually settled with Series B Preferred Stock and Series A Warrants. As a result of the exchange, the Company recorded an additional $12,695 of stock-based compensation.
 
 
In connection with the March 2015 closings of the Series B Private Placement, the placement agents were paid a total cash fee of $147,451 including expense allowances and reimbursements, and were issued an aggregate of 20,668 Series A Warrants. On the grant dates, the fair value of the placement agent warrants amounted to $158,441 and was recorded as a stock issuance cost. Net proceeds amounted to $1,945,244 after deducting offering expenses to be paid in cash, including the placement agent fees and legal fees and other expenses.
 
Accounting for the Series B Preferred Stock
 
The Company determined the Series B Preferred Stock should be classified as equity as it is not mandatorily redeemable, and there are no unconditional obligations in that (1) the Company must or may settle in a variable number of its equity shares and (2) the monetary value is predominantly (a) fixed, (b) varying with something other than the fair value of the Company’s equity shares or (c) varying inversely in relation to the Company’s equity shares.
 
Because the Series B Preferred Stock contain certain embedded features that could affect the ultimate settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Company analyzed the instrument for embedded derivatives that require bifurcation. The Company’s analysis began with determining whether the Series B Preferred Stock is more akin to equity or debt. The Company evaluated the following criteria/features in this determination: redemption, voting rights, collateral requirements, covenant provisions, creditor and liquidation rights, dividends, conversion rights and exchange rights. The Company determined that the preponderance of evidence suggests the Series B Preferred Stock was more akin to equity than to debt when evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of the entire Series B Preferred Stock, including the embedded features. The Company then evaluated the embedded features to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks were clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the Series B Preferred Stock. Since the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be more akin to equity than debt, and the underlying that causes the value of the embedded features to fluctuate would be the value of the Company’s common stock, the embedded features were considered clearly and closely related to the Series B Preferred Stock. As a result, the embedded features would not need to be bifurcated from the Series B Preferred Stock.
 
Any beneficial conversion features related to the exercise of the Most Favored Nation exchange right or the application of the Mandatory Conversion provision will be recognized upon the occurrence of the contingent events based on its intrinsic value at the commitment date.
 
Accounting for the Series A Warrants
 
The Company concluded the freestanding Series A Warrants were indexed to the Company’s common stock and should be classified in stockholder’s equity, based on their relative fair value.
 
Allocation of Proceeds of the Series B Private Placement on March 27 and 31, 2015
 
The $2,130,750 proceeds from the Series B Private Placement on March 27 and 31, 2015 were allocated to the Series B Preferred Stock and Series A Warrant instruments based on their relative fair values.
 
The Series B Preferred Stock was valued on an as-if-converted basis based on the underlying common stock. The Series A Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average input at the time of issuance: expected term of 5.0 years based on their contractual life, volatility of 125% based on the Company’s historical volatility and risk free rate of 1.4% based on the rate of the 5-years U.S. treasury bill.
 
After allocation of the proceeds, the effective conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock was determined to be beneficial and, as a result, the Company recorded a non-cash deemed dividend of $1,067,491 equal to the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature.
 
The Series B Registration Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the closing of the Series B Private Placement, the Company entered into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “A&R Series B Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Series B Investors, in which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to register for resale the shares of common stock underlying the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants within 30 calendar days of the final closing date of March 31, 2015 (the “Filing Date”), and to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 calendar days of the Filing Date.

If the Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or before the Filing Date, the Company shall, on the business day immediately following the Filing Date, and each 15th day thereafter, make a payment to the Series B Investors as partial liquidated damages for such delay (together, the “Late Registration Payments”) equal to 2.0% of the purchase price paid for the Series B Preferred Stock then owned by the Series B Investors for the initial 15 day period and 1.0% of the purchase price for each subsequent 15 day period until the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC.  Late Registration Payments will be prorated on a daily basis during each 15 day period and will be paid to the Series B Investors by wire transfer or check within five business days after the end of each 15 day period following the Filing Date.

The Company filed the Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC on April 10, 2015 and the Registration Statement was declared effective on July 29, 2015. As a result, no penalty was incurred.

Common stock financing – the Qualified Financing

On June 30, 2014, the Company issued 314,269 shares of common stock and 500,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to certain accredited investors that entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Qualified Financing Purchase Agreement”), whereby the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $5,735,427, of which $4,092,427 represents the automatic conversion of outstanding convertible promissory notes with principal amounts totaling $3,357,000 and related interest amounts as referenced in Note 4 below (the “Qualified Financing”). The net proceeds from this transaction amounted to $1,643,000. Included in the net proceeds is the receipt of $100,000 from an investor that was concurrently paid $100,000 for due diligence and legal fees by the Company. Approximately $1,000,000 of these proceeds was generated from the sale of marketable securities transferred to the Company by an investor (see Note 12).

On July 14, 2014, the Company completed a second closing under the Qualified Financing Purchase Agreement whereby the Company issued 12,546 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $207,000.


NOTE 4 – NOTE PAYABLE

On July 31, 2015, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with one its existing institutional investors.  Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company issued and sold a non-convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,200,000 (the “Note”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 43,636 shares of the Company’s common stock. Proceeds from the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of the Note and Warrant will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Note matures on July 30, 2016, accrues interest at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and may be prepaid by the Company at any time prior to the maturity date without penalty or premium.  The investor has the right at its option to exchange (the “Voluntary Exchange”) the outstanding principal balance of the Note plus the Conversion Interest Amount (as defined below) into such number of securities to be issued in the Public Offering (as defined below).  Upon effectuating such Voluntary Exchange, the Investor shall be deemed to be a purchaser in the Public Offering.  “Public Offering” means a registered offering of equity or equity-linked securities resulting in gross proceeds of at least $5,000,000 to the Company; and “Conversion Interest Amount” means interest payable in an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid interest assuming the Note had been held from the issuance date to the maturity date.  In the event the Company completes a Public Offering and the Investor elected not to effectuate the Voluntary Exchange, then the Company shall promptly repay the outstanding principal amount of the Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest following completion of the Public Offering.

The Company evaluated the Voluntary Exchange provision, which provides for settlement of the Note at an 8% premium to the Note’s stated principal amount, in accordance with ASC 815-15-25. The Voluntary Exchange provision is a contingent put that is not clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and therefore was initially separately measured at fair value and will be measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, with changes in fair value recognized in current operations. The proceeds of the Private Placement were first allocated to the fair value of the Warrant in the amount of $150,544 and to the fair value of the Voluntary Exchange provision in the amount of $227,740, with the difference of $821,716 representing the initial carrying value of the Note.  An additional $105,392 of debt issuance cost was recorded as additional debt discount at issuance.  The Note’s discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt. The Company amortized approximately $8,000 to interest expense in the quarter ended August 31, 2015. Additionally, the Company recognized a loss of approximately $3,134 in the quarter ended August 31, 2015 due to the increase in estimated fair value of the Voluntary Exchange provision during the quarter ended August 31, 2015.

The Warrant contains an adjustment clause affecting its exercise price, which may be reduced if the Company issues shares of common stock or convertible securities at a price below the then-current exercise price of the Warrants. As a result, we determined that the Warrant was not indexed to the Company’s common stock and therefore should be recorded as a derivative liability. The detachable Warrant issued in connection with the Note was recorded as a debt discount based on its fair value (See Note 10 for fair value measurement). The adjustment clause lapses upon listing of the Company’s common stock on a National Trading Market (as defined in the warrant agreement).

   
Note
Payable
   
Discount
   
Voluntary Exchange Feature
   
Note
Payable, Net
 
February 28, 2015 balance
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Issuance of Note
   
1,200,000
     
(483,676
   
227,740
     
944,064
 
Amortization of debt discount
   
-
     
29,883
     
-
     
29,883
 
Change in value
   
-
     
-
     
3,134
     
3,134
 
August 31, 2015 balance
 
$
1,200,000
   
$
(453,793
)
 
$
230,874
   
$
977,081
 
 

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

2013 Notes

From January to May 2013, the Company issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,487,000, originally due December 31, 2013 (the “2013 Notes”).

On December 31, 2013, the Company entered into certain amendments to its outstanding 2013 Notes with the holders of an aggregate of $1,387,000 principal amount of 2013 Notes (the “Amendments”).  The Company determined the Amendments constituted a substantive modification of the 2013 Notes and, as a result, we accounted for this transaction as extinguishment of debt instrument and recorded the amended 2013 Notes at their fair value, amounted to $1,243,482, based on level 2 inputs, specifically prices for a subsequent issuance of comparable debt instruments.

During the three and six months ended August 31 2014, the Company recorded $39,248 and $159,647 in interest expense as accretion related to the amended 2013 Notes. 

2014 Notes

During the six months ended August 31, 2014, the Company issued Additional 2014 Notes (as defined below) in the aggregate principal amount of $615,000 with 1,668 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $31.50 per share within a four-year period and 10,339 detachable warrants that can be exercised at $22.50 per share within a five-year period.

The promissory notes originally due June 30 and August 30, 2014 (the “2014 Notes”) bore interest at the rate of 8% per annum and ranked pari passu to the Company’s issued and outstanding convertible promissory notes and senior to the Company’s issued and outstanding equity securities.  Upon the closing by the Company of an equity or equity based financing or a series of equity or equity based financings (a “Qualified Financing”) resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 in the aggregate inclusive of previously issued convertible notes, the outstanding principal amount of the 2014 Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder (the “Outstanding Balance”), automatically convert into such securities, including warrants of the Company, as are issued in the Qualified Financing, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the following formula: (the Outstanding Balance as of the closing of the Qualified Financing) x (1.15) / (the per security price of the securities sold in the Qualified Financing). Following the issuance date of the 2014 Notes, the noteholders have the right, at their option, to convert the Outstanding Balance into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $22.50 per share.

Debt Discount and beneficial conversion feature

The detachable warrants issued in connection with the convertible notes were recorded as a debt discount based on their relative fair value.

The relative fair value of the warrants and the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature for the convertible notes issued during the six months ended August 31, 2014 totaled $173,035 and was recorded as a discount to the convertible debt.

During the three and six months ended August 31, 2014, $157,998 and $379,672, respectively, was recognized in interest expense as accretion expense related to the convertible notes debt discount.

Automatic Exchange of the Convertible Notes

On June 30, 2014, the Company completed the Qualified Financing whereby all outstanding convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount totaling $3,357,000 were automatically exchanged into the securities offered in the Qualified Financing.  The exchange also included approximately $201,000 of accrued interest. As of August 31, 2015, the Company has no convertible notes outstanding.

On June 30, 2014, as a result of the exchange of the convertible notes in the Qualified Financing, the Company recorded an expense amounting to $2,324,760 related to the recognition of a contingent beneficial conversion feature.  The expense was measured at the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature for each of the convertible notes at their respective commitment date.


NOTE 6 – STOCK OPTIONS

On June 22, 2015, our stockholders approved amending our Amended and Restated 2012 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (the “2012 Incentive Plan”) to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2012 Incentive Plan to a number not to exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock on an as converted primary basis (the “As Converted Primary Shares”) on a rolling basis. For calculation purposes, the As Converted Primary Shares shall include all shares of common stock and all shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of outstanding preferred stock and other convertible securities, but shall not include any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants and other convertible securities issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan. The number of authorized shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2012 Incentive Plan shall automatically be increased concurrently with the Company’s issuance of fully paid and non- assessable shares of As Converted Primary Shares. Shares shall be deemed to have been issued under the 2012 Incentive Plan solely to the extent actually issued and delivered pursuant to an award under the 2012 Incentive Plan. 

During the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 6,667 shares of common stock at $11.25 per share to a consultant. The options vest upon achieving certain performance-based milestones and expire on March 1, 2025. The Company will measure the fair value of these options with vesting contingent on achieving certain performance-based milestones and recognize the compensation expense when vesting becomes probable.  The fair value will be measured using a Black-Scholes model. During the six months ended August 31, 2015, 1,667 of these options vested based on achieving certain milestones and the Company recognized $8,000 in stock-based compensation in connection with these options.

During the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 80,004 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share to non-executive members of its Board. The options vest in three equal installments on each of May 18, 2016, May 18, 2017, and May 18, 2018 and expire on May 18, 2025. These options had a total fair value of $388,000 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model.  During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recognized $59,070 and $68,086 of compensation expense related to these options.

On June 30, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase an aggregate of 5,001 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share to employees. The options vest over time through September 2017.

During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share to our Chief Executive Officer. Certain of these options vest upon achieving certain performance-based or market-based milestones and expire on June 17, 2025. The fair value of these options on the grant date was $221,100. The Company will recognize the compensation expense when vesting becomes probable.  During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, 10,000 of these options vested immediately and the Company recognized $34,100 in stock-based compensation in connection with these options. Additionally, the Company recognized $2,593 during the three and six months ended August 31, 2015 in connection with 10,000 options with market-based vesting conditions.

During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 26,667 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share to our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer. The options vested immediately. These options had a total fair value of $66,417 as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. For the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recognized $44,267 of stock-based compensation for these options. The Company also modified the expiration date of certain vested option previously granted to our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer, which resulted in an additional compensation expense of $22,150 being recorded during the three and six months ended August 31, 2015.  During the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at $8.25 per share to a consultant. The options vest upon achieving certain performance-based milestones and expire on June 17, 2025. The Company will measure the fair value of these options with vesting contingent on achieving certain performance-based milestones and recognize the compensation expense when vesting becomes probable.  The fair value will be measured using a Black-Scholes model


The weighted average inputs to the Black-Scholes model used to value the stock options granted during the six months ended August 31, 2015 are as follows:

Expected volatility
    113.47 - 123.55 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.00 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.67% - 2.27 %
Expected Term    
6.07 years
 

During the six months ended August 31, 2015, 534 options previously issued to a member of the Company’s Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board were mutually cancelled by the parties.  The member will continue to serve on the Company’s Scientific and Clinical Advisory Board without any equity compensation.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2014, 14,667 non-employee performance-based stock options vested with a value of $232,000.  These options vested based on the completion of a trial and subsequent publication of results on June 3, 2014. The Company recognized $232,000 in stock option expense for the three and six months ended August 31, 2014.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2014, an aggregate of 6,000 employee performance-based stock options vested with a value of $127,000. These options vested once certain milestones were completed by the employees, which included the completion of the research plan, lab setup, essential hires and investor presentation for the therapeutics program.  The Company recognized $127,000 in stock option expense for the three and six months ended August 31, 2014.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2014, 6,667 stock options issued to certain members of our Board with an exercise price equal to $48.75 were cancelled in an effort to reduce the fully-diluted share count and increase number of available stock options. The Company determined that the transaction was not considered to be a modification of these stock-based awards. All stock-based compensation related to these options were recognized in the fiscal year ended February 28, 2014 and have not been reversed.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recognized $183,233 and $252,168, respectively, of compensation expense related to stock options, of which $159,002 and $227,937, respectively, was recognized in general and administrative expenses and $24,231 and $24,231, respectively, in research and development expenses.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2014, the Company recognized $359,000 and $359,000 of compensation expense related to stock options, of which $231,000 was recognized in general and administrative expenses and $128,000 in research and development expenses.
 
The following table summarizes common stock options issued and outstanding:

   
Options
   
Weighted
average exercise
price
   
Aggregate
intrinsic value
   
Weighted
average remaining
contractual life (years)
 
                         
Outstanding at February 28, 2015
   
187,342
   
$
 23.70
   
$
20,670
     
8.29
 
Granted
   
188,335
     
8.36
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
534
     
 8.10
     
-
     
-
 
Expired
   
 3,667
     
 10.20
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Outstanding and expected to vest at August 31, 2015
   
371,476
   
$
16.08
   
$
-
     
 8.78
 
Exercisable at August 31, 2015
   
151,209
   
$
22.37
   
$
-
     
7.83
 

As of August 31, 2015, 802 options are exercisable at $8.10 per share with a weighted average life of 9.42 years; 36,667 options are exercisable at $8.25 per share with a weighted average life of 9.80 years; 52,434 options are exercisable at $10.20 per share with a weighted average life of 6.36 years; 1,667 options exercisable at $11.25 per share with a life of 9.72 years; 14,735 options are exercisable at $22.50 with a weighted average life of 8.91 years; and 44,904 options are exercisable at $48.75 with a weighted average life of 7.60 years.
 
Additionally, the options that have yet to vest were as follows: 266 options exercisable at $8.10 per share with a weighted average life of 9.42 years; 145,001 options exercisable at $8.25 per share with a weighted average life of 9.76 years; 5,000 options exercisable at $11.25 with a weighted average life of 9.72 years; 40,000 options are exercisable at $16.50 with a weighted average life of 9.13 years and 30,000 options exercisable at $22.50 with a weighted average life of 8.30 years.
 
As of August 31, 2015, we had approximately $438,000 of unrecognized compensation related to employee and consultant stock options that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of 1.8 years and, approximately $410,000 of unrecognized compensation related to employee stock options whose recognition is dependent on certain milestones to be achieved.  Additionally, there were 45,000 stock options with a performance vesting condition that were granted to consultants which will be measured and recognized when vesting becomes probable.
 
 
 

 

NOTE 7 – WARRANTS

For the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 43,636 shares of common stock in connection with the issuances of the Note on July 31, 2015, referenced in Note 4. This warrant is exercisable at $8.25 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. The warrant vests immediately.
 
In connection with the issuances of the Note pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement on July 31, 2015, the Company issued placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,600 shares of common stock.  These placement agent warrants were issued on July 31, 2015, are exercisable at $10.50 per share and expire on July 31, 2020. These placement agent warrants vest immediately. The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $16,800, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.54%; (2) an expected term of 5.0 years; (3) an expected volatility of 128%; and (4) zero expected dividends. $16,800 was recorded as part of the debt discount against the stated value of the Note (See Note 4).
 
For the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 193,708 Series A Warrants in connection with the issuances of Series B Preferred Stock in March 2015, referenced in Note 3. These Series A Warrants were issued on March 27 and 31, 2015, are exercisable at $10.50 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. The Series A Warrants vest immediately. The Series A Warrants do not contain any provision that would require liability treatment, therefore they were classified as equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
In connection with the issuances of the Series B Preferred Stock on March 27 and 31, 2015, the Company issued placement agent warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20,668 shares of common stock.  These placement agent warrants had the same terms as the Series A Warrants and were issued on March 27, 2015, are exercisable at $10.50 per share and expire on March 31, 2020. These placement agent warrants vest immediately. The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $158,441, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.41%; (2) an expected term of 5.0 years; (3) an expected volatility of 125%; and (4) zero expected dividends.
 
For the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,251 warrants to a consultant for services. These warrants were issued on May 31, 2015 and expire on May 31, 2020. 556 of such warrants are exercisable at $15.00 per share and 695 of such warrants are exercisable at $18.75 per share. These warrants vest immediately. The fair value of these warrants was determined to be $4,771, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.49%; (2) an expected term of 5.0 years; (3) an expected volatility of 124 %; and (4) zero expected dividends. For the six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recognized $4,771 of stock-based compensation for these warrants.
 
For the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company issued to a consultant for services a five-year warrant to purchase 9,134 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. This warrant vests immediately. The fair value of this warrant was determined to be $26,945, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.54%; (2) an expected term of 5.0 years; (3) an expected volatility of 128 %; and (4) zero expected dividends. For the three and six months ended August 31, 2015, the Company recognized $26,945 of stock-based compensation for this warrant.
 
For the six months ended August 31, 2015, 1,668 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $31.50 and 5,001 common stock purchase warrants with an exercise price of $22.50 were repurchased and cancelled as part of a settlement of a dispute with two affiliated security holders (see Note 3).
 
For the six months ended August 31, 2014, in connection with the issuance of convertible notes referenced in Note 5, the Company issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate 1,668 shares of common stock for a price of $31.50 and to purchase an aggregate 10,339 shares of common stock for a price of $22.50 per share. These warrants vested immediately. These warrants do not contain any provision that would require liability treatment, therefore they were classified as equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. These warrants had a weighted-average fair value of $127,289, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model included: (1) a discount rate of 1.64 %; (2) an expected term of 5 years; (3) an expected volatility of 116.8%; and (4) zero expected dividends.
 
For the six months ended August 31, 2014, the Company issued 204,420 warrants in connection with the closing of the Qualified Financing as described in Note 3. These warrants were issued on June 30, 2014, are exercisable at $22.50 per share and expire on June 30, 2018. These warrants vested immediately. The warrants do not contain any provision that would require liability treatment, therefore they were classified as equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
The following table summarizes common stock purchase warrants issued and outstanding:

   
Warrants
   
Weighted
average exercise
price
   
Aggregate
intrinsic
value
   
Weighted
average remaining contractual life (years)
 
                         
Outstanding at February 28, 2015
   
580,604
   
$
17.85
   
$
72,250
     
3.33
 
Granted
   
273,997
     
10.10
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
-
 
Cancelled
   
6,669
     
 24.75
     
-
     
-
 
Expired
   
 -
     
 -
     
-
     
-
 
Outstanding at August 31, 2015
   
847,932
   
$
 15.26
   
$
-
     
 3.42
 

Warrants exercisable at August 31, 2015 are:

Exercise
Prices
   
Number
of shares
   
Weighted average
remaining life (years)
   
Exercisable
number of shares
 
$
8.25
     
83,104
     
4.81
     
83,104
 
$
10.20
     
14,668
     
1.21
     
14,668
 
$
10.50
     
344,005
     
4.59
     
344,005
 
$
13.65
     
99,826
     
1.42
     
99,826
 
$
15.00
     
556
     
4.75
     
556
 
$
18.75
     
695
     
4.75
     
695
 
$
21.00
     
52,427
     
0.99
     
52,427
 
$
22.50
     
219,754
     
2.77
     
219,754
 
$
31.50
     
29,830
     
2.62
     
29,830
 
$
37.50
     
1,733
     
2.37
     
1,733
 
$
45.00
     
1,334
     
1.42
     
1,334
 
 
 
NOTE 8 – LICENSE AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

License Agreements
 
In August 2010, we entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Einstein, MIT, Cornell and IFO-Regina. Pursuant to the License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning August 26, 2011.  We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through August 31, 2015 and are required to make payments of $75,000 in 2016 and $100,000 in 2017 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Effective March 2012, we entered into a second license agreement dated January 3, 2012 (the “Second License Agreement”) with Einstein. Pursuant to the Second License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 3, 2013.  We have satisfied all license maintenance payments due through August 31, 2015 and are required to make additional payments of $30,000 in 2016, $50,000 in 2017, $75,000 in 2018 and $100,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Effective December 2013, we entered into a diagnostic license agreement (the “Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement”) with MIT and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology, Einstein, and Montefiore Medical Center.  Pursuant to the Alternative Splicing Diagnostic License Agreement, we are required to make annual license maintenance fee payments for each license beginning on January 1, 2015.  We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $10,000 for 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $15,000 in 2016, $25,000 in 2017, $37,500 in 2018, and $50,000 in 2019 and every year each license is in effect thereafter.  These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Effective June 2014, we entered into a license agreement (the “Antibody License Agreement”) with MIT. Pursuant to the Antibody License Agreement, we are required to make license maintenance fee payments beginning on January 1, 2015.  We have satisfied the license maintenance payment of $5,000 for 2015. We are required to make additional payments of $10,000 in 2016, $15,000 in 2017, $15,000 in 2018, and $20,000 in 2019 and every year the license is in effect thereafter. These annual license maintenance fee payments will be credited to running royalties due on net sales earned in the same calendar year.
 
Lease Agreements
 
On August 28, 2014, we entered into a lease agreement for our diagnostic laboratory and office space located in Boston, MA. The term of the lease is from September 1, 2014 through August 31, 2016, and the basic rent payable thereunder is $10,280 per month for the first year and $10,588 per month for the second year. Additional monthly payments under the lease agreement shall include tax payments and operational costs. Additionally, we paid a $40,000 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.
 
Effective March 1, 2015 we entered into a lease agreement for a short-term office space in New York, NY.  The term of the lease is month-to-month and may be terminated with twenty-one (21) days notice. The basic rent payment is $1,400 per month and we paid a $2,100 security deposit in connection with entering into the lease.
 
 
NOTE 9 – LICENSE, DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION AGREEMENT WITH ASET THERAPEUTICS, LLC

On November 25, 2014, we entered into a License, Development and Commercialization Agreement (the “ASET License Agreement”) with ASET Therapeutics LLC (“ASET” or the “Licensee”), a private third party entity affiliated with one of the Company’s directors.  The ASET License Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the grant by the Company to the Licensee of an exclusive license of certain of Company’s therapeutic assets and an exclusive sublicense, with the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, of all rights and obligations under the Company’s existing Therapeutic License Agreement dated as of December 7, 2013 with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology (“MIT”), Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, and Montefiore Medical Center (the “Therapeutic License Agreement”). 

The licensed technology includes: (i) Alternative Splicing Event (ASE) technology based on International Patent Application WO 2012/116248 A1 entitled "Alternatively Spliced mRNA Isoforms as Prognostic and Therapeutic Tools for Metastatic Breast Cancer and Other Invasive/Metastatic Cancers"; and (ii) technology and know-how stemming from all ASE discovery work carried out in our labs at SUNY Stony Brook from September 2013 through November 25, 2014. The ASET License Agreement provides that the Company has the right to commercialize any companion diagnostic or biomarker (the “Companion Diagnostics”) arising from the work performed by the Licensee under the ASET License Agreement, pursuant to an exclusive sublicense.  

The ASET License Agreement calls for certain customary payments such as annual license maintenance payments ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 and milestone payments upon the achievement of specified regulatory and sales milestones.  The ASET License Agreement also requires the payment by ASET of a low single-digit royalty on net sales, at such time, if ever, as ASET’s products are fully developed, receive the required regulatory approvals and are commercialized.

MIT shall retain the sole and exclusive right to file, prosecute and maintain the MIT patent rights in accordance with the Therapeutic License Agreement.  ASET shall have the first right to file, prosecute and maintain at its expense, the MetaStat patent rights not covered by the Therapeutic License Agreement and any patent application(s) or patent(s) arising from joint inventions, using patent counsel selected by ASET.  In addition, ASET shall have the first right to initiate and prosecute such legal action or to control the defense of any declaratory judgment action relating to the parties’ patent rights in the territory in the field.  ASET and MetaStat shall jointly bear the expense of such legal action.

Pursuant to the Memorandum of Understanding between the Company and ASET (as assignee), as amended (the “MOU”), ASET is obligated to invest an aggregate of $1.25 million in new equity in the Company, $250,000 of which was invested in the Qualified Financing (see Note 3) with the balance to be invested in a separate financing on substantially similar terms on or before December 31, 2015.  In the event that ASET does not satisfy its investment obligation, the ASET License Agreement will terminate and the assets will automatically revert back to the Company.  The MOU also required ASET to pay for all costs and expenses of the SUNY Stony Brook facility, up to a maximum of $50,000 per month, from October 15, 2014 until the transfer of such assets under the ASET License Agreement. In addition, ASET agreed to reimburse the Company $150,000 for certain costs incurred at such facility by March 1, 2015.

On June 22, 2015, effective May 31, 2015, the Company and ASET entered into a side letter that clarifies certain terms of the MOU including allowing for the equity investments in multiple tranches.

In addition, the parties have mutually agreed to an extension of the $150,000 due the Company on March 1, 2015 in connection with the reimbursement the for certain costs. ASET issued an interest free promissory note to the Company in the aggregate amount of $150,000, payable in three installments of $50,000 each due on June 1, 2015, July 1, 2015 and August 1, 2015, respectively. The Company recorded $150,000 of other income during the three months ended August 31, 2015, related to this reimbursement from ASET. The Company has received the first payment of $50,000 due June 1, 2015, and, as of August 31, 2015, has a $100,000 note receivable from ASET recorded on the Company’s Balance Sheet.

ASET also issued the Company a promissory note in the principal amount of $75,000 for the purchase of the equipment and fixed assets of the Stony Brook, NY laboratory, which are presented as assets available for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. This note is interest free and matures on December 30, 2015. In the event the Company has purchased at least $925,000 in equity of ASET prior to December 30, 2015, then the Company may use this note as payment for its remainder purchase of equity in ASET. The $75,000 has been recorded as a note receivable on the Company’s Balance Sheet.

Pursuant to the MOU, the Company is obligated to make a $1 million preferred stock equity investment in exchange for a 20% equity interest in ASET (on a fully diluted, as converted basis) on or before December 31, 2015.  The Company will maintain its 20% equity ownership in ASET until such time that ASET raises an aggregate of $4,000,000 in equity or in a financing in which ASET issues securities convertible into equity (including the $1 million received from the Company, but excluding any proceeds received by ASET from the sale of the Company’s securities), after which it will be diluted proportionately with all other equity holders of ASET. The Company will have the right to maintain its equity position in ASET by participating in future financings; provided, however, that such right will terminate in the event the Company does not make a minimum investment in a future financing of ASET equal to at least the lesser of (i) $250,000 and (ii) an amount required to maintain its 20% equity ownership interest.

The MOU also provides that so long as the Company owns at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity interests of ASET, the Company will have the right to designate one member of the ASET’s board of directors or similar governing body and that the Company’s current chief executive officer shall provide an oversight function to ASET for a period of six months following the execution of the ASET License Agreement.

 
We determined that ASET is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), which is an entity in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary.

The primary beneficiary is the party who has both the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. We determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of ASET based primarily on the facts that we do not have the power to direct ASET’s operations nor do we have any obligation to absorb ASET losses. As a result, ASET has not been consolidated by us.

Our determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances for the VIE and requires significant judgment regarding whether we have power to direct the VIE’s most significant activities, which includes, but is not limited to, the VIE’s purpose and design and the risks passed through to investors, the voting interests of the VIE, management, service and/or other agreements of the VIE, involvement in the VIE’s initial design and the existence of explicit or implicit financial guarantees.

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, financial instruments were measured at fair value using a three-level hierarchy which maximizes use of observable inputs and minimizes use of unobservable inputs:

·  
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments

·  
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the market

·  
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity.  Financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, for which determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

Financial instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At August 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, the warrant liability balances of $250,644 and $273,000, respectively, were classified as Level 3 instruments.
 
The following table sets forth the changes in the estimated fair value for our Level 3 classified derivative warrant liability:

   
Note Payable Warrants
   
Series B Warrants
   
Total
 
Fair value at the beginning of period:
       
$
273,000
   
$
273,000
 
Additions
 
$
150,544
             
150,544
 
Change in fair value:
           
(172,900
)
   
(172,900
)
Fair value at end of period:
 
$
150,544
   
$
100,100
   
$
250,644
 
 
In connection with the issuance of the Note on July 31, 2015, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 43,636 shares of common stock.  These warrants were issued on July 31, 2015, are exercisable at $8.25 per share and expire on July 31, 2020. These warrants contain a full-ratchet anti-dilution price protection provision that requires liability treatment. The fair value of these warrants at August 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015 was determined to be $150,544 as calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation. The Monte Carlo simulation as of August 31 and July 31, 2015 used the following assumptions: (1) stock price of $0.25 and $0.26, respectively; (2) a risk free rate of 1.54%; (3) an expected volatility of 129% and 128%, respectively; and (4) a fundraising event to occur on November 30 2015, that would result in the issuance of additional common stock.

The Series B Warrants contain an adjustment clause affecting the exercise price of the Series B warrants, which may be reduced if the Company issues shares of common stock or convertible securities at a price below the then-current exercise price of the Series B warrants. As a result, we determined that the Series B warrants were not indexed to the Company’s common stock and therefore should be recorded as a derivative liability.

The Series B Warrants were measured at fair value on the issuance date using a Monte Carlo simulation and will be re-measured to fair value at each balance sheet date, and any resultant changes in fair value will be recorded in earnings. The Monte Carlo simulation as of August 31 and February 28, 2015 used the following assumptions: (1) a stock price of $0.25 and $0.70, respectively; (2) a risk free rate of 1.54% and 1.50%, respectively; (3) an expected volatility of 129% and 125%, respectively; and (4) a fundraising event to occur on November 30 and September 30, 2015, respectively, that would result in the issuance of additional common stock.

NOTE 11 – EQUIPMENT

Equipment consists of the following:

 
Estimated Useful Lives
  
August 31, 
2015
   
February 28, 
2015
 
Research equipment
7 years
  
$
590,372
  
 
$
548,991
  
Computer equipment
5 years
  
 
73,704
  
   
73,704
  
   
  
 
664,076
     
622,695
  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
  
 
(121,864
)
   
(96,089
)
Equipment, net
 
  
$
542,212
  
 
$
526,606
  

Depreciation and amortization expense was $23,812 and $9,350 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depreciation of equipment utilized in research and development activities is included in research and development expenses and amounted to $20,126 and $5,665 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. All other depreciation is included in general and administrative expense and amounted to $3,686 and $3,685 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $48,657 and $18,572 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depreciation of equipment utilized in research and development activities is included in research and development expenses and amounted to $41,286 and $11,330 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. All other depreciation is included in general and administrative expense and amounted to $7,371 and $7,242 for the six months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

On March 26, 2014, we entered into an agreement to finance the purchase of research equipment for a purchase price of $318,603. The terms of the agreement require a down payment of $21,115 and 36 monthly payments of $10,260. The agreement further requires a security deposit of $238,952, which will be refunded to the Company in three equal installments upon the payment of the twelfth, the twenty-fourth and the thirty-sixth monthly payments. This security deposit has been satisfied by the Company. As further security, a personal guaranty was required of our former chief executive officer. On July 9, 2015, we prepaid all the remaining installments due under the agreement through an application of the security deposit.

 
NOTE 12 – SECURITES HELD FOR SALE AND DUE TO INVESTOR

As part of the June 30, 2014 equity financing (see Note 3), the Company received 4,800,000 shares of common stock of Quantum Materials Corp. (“Consideration Shares”) in lieu of $1,000,000 of cash proceeds from an investor. In the event the Company does not receive gross proceeds of at least $1,000,000 from the sale of the Consideration Shares by the earliest to occur of (i) September 28, 2014 or (ii) the date the Company has sold of the Consideration Shares, then the investor shall make a payment to the Company equal to the difference between $1,000,000 and the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Consideration Shares.  In the event the Company received gross proceeds of at least $1,000,000 from the sale of the Consideration Shares within the 90 days following the closing date of the equity financing, the Company shall immediately cease to sell the Consideration Shares and return all the unsold Consideration Shares to the investor and any proceeds from the sale of the Consideration Shares in excess of the $1,000,000.

The Company has elected to account for the Consideration Shares and the related liability to the investor at fair value.  As such, any changes in fair value of the Consideration Shares and the related liability, which are expected to offset each other, are recorded in earnings.  The Consideration Shares and the related liability due to investor are financial instruments which are considered Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy and whose value is based on quoted prices in an active market.

The fair value of the Consideration Shares at the time of the closing of the equity financing amounted to approximately $1,344,000. During the three months ended August 31, 2014, the Company generated approximately $786,000 of proceeds from the sale of the Consideration Shares.  As of August 31, 2014, the unsold Consideration Shares had an aggregate fair value of approximately $459,000.  As of August 31, 2014, the Company recorded a liability amounted to approximately $245,000. This amount, which is payable to the investor, was measured as the excess of the combined amount of (1) the proceeds from the sale of the Consideration Shares and (2) the fair value of the remaining unsold Consideration Shares over $1,000,000. During the six months ended August 31, 2014, the decrease in fair value of both the Consideration Shares and the related liability due to the investor amounted to approximately $99,000, with both recorded in earnings. On October 14, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with the investor whereby the remaining Consideration Shares were to be kept by the Company in exchange for the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.  As of February 28, 2015, the Company had sold all remaining Consideration Shares.

NOTE 13 – NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic net loss per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Restricted shares issued with vesting condition that have not been met at the end of the period are excluded from the computation of the weighted average shares. As of August 31, 2015 and 2014, 31,188 and 20,211 restricted shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of the weighted average shares.

Diluted net loss per common share is calculated giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted potential common shares generally consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and shares issuable from convertible securities.  When dilutive, warrants classified as liabilities are included in the potential common shares and any change in fair value of the warrant for the period presented is excluded from the net loss. For the periods ended August 31, 2015, the liability warrants were not dilutive.
 
In computing diluted loss per share for the periods ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, no effect has been given to the common shares issuable at the end of the period upon the conversion or exercise of the following securities as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 
  
August 31,
2015
 
  
August 31,
2014
 
Stock options
  
 
371,476
  
  
 
172,007
  
Warrants
  
 
847,932
  
  
 
426,241
 
Preferred stock
  
 
480,472
  
  
 
-
  
Total
  
 
1,699,880
  
  
 
598,248
  
 
 

 
                               Shares
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
Common Stock
$                         per share
 
 
 

 
PROSPECTUS
 

 
 
 
          , 2015
 

 
H.C. Wainwright & Co.

 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give information that is not contained in this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is correct only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of the delivery of this prospectus or any sale of these securities.

 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth the various expenses, all of which will be borne by the registrant, in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.
 
SEC registration fee
  $ 1,390.13  
FINRA fees
  $ 2,570.71  
Printing and engraving expenses
  $ 10,000.00  
Accounting fees and expenses
  $ 75,000.00  
Legal fees and expenses
  $ 250,000.00  
Miscellaneous
  $ 11,039.16  
Total
  $ 350,000.00  

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
We are a Nevada corporation and generally governed by the Nevada Private Corporations Code, Title 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS.
 
Section 78.138 of the NRS provides that, unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer will not be individually liable unless it is proven that (i) the director’s or officer’s acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and (ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law. Our articles of incorporation provide the personal liability of our directors is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS.
 
Section 78.7502 of the NRS permits a company to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant to NRS 78.138, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer or director was unlawful. Section 78.7502 of the NRS requires a corporation to indemnify a director or officer that has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action or suit.  Section 78.7502 of the NRS precludes indemnification by the corporation if the officer or director has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses and requires a corporation to indemnify its officers and directors if they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any claim, issue, or matter resulting from their service as a director or officer.
 
Section 78.751 of the NRS permits a Nevada company to indemnify its officers and directors against expenses incurred by them in defending a civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding as they are incurred and in advance of final disposition thereof, upon determination by the stockholders, the disinterested board members, or by independent legal counsel. If so provided in the corporation’s articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement, Section 78.751 of the NRS requires a corporation to advance expenses as incurred upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such officer or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the company. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the company to grant its directors and officers additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement.

 
Section 78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada company may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company has the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.
 
Our bylaws implement the indemnification provisions permitted by Chapter 78 of the NRS by providing that we shall indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS against expense, liability, and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by them in connection with their service as an officer or director.  Our bylaws provide shall advance costs and expenses incurred with respect to any proceeding to which a person is made a party as a result of being a director or officer in advance of final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. We may purchase and maintain liability insurance, or make other arrangements for such obligations or otherwise, to the extent permitted by the NRS.
 
At the present time, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director, officer, employee, or other agent of ours in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for such indemnification.
 
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
 
The information below lists all of the securities sold by us during the past three years, which were not registered under the Securities Act:

1. On August 25, 2015 we issued five-year warrants to purchase up to 9,134 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $8.25 per share to a consultant for services.

2. On August 21, 2015 we issued an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for services.

3. On July 31, 2015, pursuant to a private placement with an accredited investor, we issued (i) an aggregate non-convertible promissory notes with a principal amount of $1.2 million, and (ii) five-year warrants to purchase up to 43,636 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $8.25 per share. Additionally, in connection with the private placements we issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,600 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $10.50 per share to a placement agent.

4. On June 30, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 5,001 options with a strike price of $8.25 per share to employees vesting over three years.
 
5. On June 17, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 60,000 stock options with a strike price of $8.25 per shares to Douglas A. Hamilton pursuant to his employment agreement. 10,000 stock options vested immediately and 50,000 stock options are subject to certain milestone vesting. These options were issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan.

6. On June 17, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 26,667 stock options with a strike price of $8.25 per share to Dr. Oscar Bronsther in connection with his separation and release agreement that vested immediately and 10,000 stock options with a strike price of $8.25 in connection with his consulting agreement that are subject to certain milestone vesting.

7. On June 16, 2015 we issued an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for services.

8. On May 31, 2015, we issued 556 warrants with an exercise price of $15.00 per share and 695 warrants with an exercise price per share of $18.75 to a consultant for services.

 
9. On May 18, 2015, the Board approved the issuance of 20,000 stock options for each of the four independent members of our Board. The options were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan. The options will vest annually as follows based upon each Board member continued Board service: 6,667 options will vest at the one-year anniversary; 6,667 will vest at the two-year anniversary; and 6,666 will vest at the three-year anniversary of the issuance date. The options have a strike price of $8.25 per share.
 
10. On April 2, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for investor relations services.  On May 1, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for investor relations services.  The consultant has agreed not to sell or dispose the shares before December 31, 2015.

11. On March 1, 2015, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 6,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant with a strike price of $11.25 per share. These stock options were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan.

12. On March 10, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 8,000 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for services.

13. On January 29, 2015, we issued an aggregate of 3,837 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for services.

14. On January 29, 2015, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 8,068 shares of Common Stock to members of our scientific and clinical advisory boards with a strike price of $22.50 per share, and stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,602 shares of Common Stock to members of our scientific and clinical advisory boards with a strike price of $8.10. These stock options were issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan.

15. Between December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, pursuant to a private placement of Series B Preferred Stock with accredited investors, we issued (i) 616.0451 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, convertible into 410,707 shares of Common stock, (ii) Series B warrants to purchase 30,334 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $8.25, (iii) Series A warrants to purchase 308,027 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $10.50. Additionally, in connection with the Series B Preferred Stock Private Placement we issued Series A warrants to purchase an aggregate of 30,378 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $10.50 per share to placement agents and/or their designees.
 
16. On October 24, 2014, pursuant to a private placement with accredited investors, we issued 374,257 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, convertible into 24,951 shares of Common Stock.

17. On October 14, 2014, we issued an aggregate of 34,989 shares of Common Stock to certain members of our board of directors and management. These shares of Common Stock were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan.

18. On October 14, 2014, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 40,000 shares of Common Stock to certain members of our management team with a strike price of $16.50 per share. These stock options were issued outside of the 2012 Incentive Plan.

19. On October 10, 2014, we issued 13,334 shares of Common Stock pursuant to entering into a purchase agreement and registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC.

20. On July 22, 2014 we issued an aggregate of 10,836 shares of Common Stock to certain members of our board of directors.

21. Between June 30, 2014 and July 14, 2014, pursuant to a private placement with accredited investors, we issued (i) 326,834 shares of Common Stock, (ii) four-year warrants to purchase 204,416 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $22.50 and (iii) 500,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, convertible into 33,334 shares of Common Stock.

22. On June 9, 2014, we issued an aggregate of 16,667 shares of Common Stock to a consultant for services to be provided for us. On October 16, 2014, we terminated the agreement with the consultant for non-performance and cancelled the 16,667 shares of Common Stock.


23. From January 2013 through June 2014, pursuant to private placements with accredited investors, we issued an aggregate of (i) convertible promissory notes with an original principal amount of $3,457,000, (ii) four-year warrants to purchase up to 43,173 shares of Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $22.50 to $45.00 per shares, and (iii) 6,180 shares of Common Stock.  Additionally, in connection with the private placements we issued five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 566 shares of Common Stock with an exercise price of $37.50 to placement agents and/or their designees.

24. In February and March 2014, we issued an aggregate of 4,134 shares of Common Stock to certain consultants for services.

25. On December 16, 2013, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 49,334 shares of Common Stock to employees and a consultant with a strike price of $22.50 per share. These stock options were issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan.

26. On April 5, 2013, we issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 28,236 shares of Common Stock to members of our scientific and clinical advisory boards with a strike price of $48.75 per share and stock options to purchase an aggregate of 26,667 shares of Common Stock to members of our board of directors, management and a consultant with a strike price of $48.75 per share. These stock options were issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan.
 
27. In 2012 and 2013, we issued an aggregate of 16,667 shares of Common Stock to certain members of our board of directors and an aggregate of 10,202 shares of Common Stock to members of our scientific and clinical advisory boards.  These shares of Common Stock were issued pursuant to the 2012 Incentive Plan.
 
28. In 2012 and 2013, we issued an aggregate of 7,467 shares of Common Stock and four-year warrants to purchase 11,167 shares of Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $22.50 to $37.50 per share to certain consultants and advisors for services.
 
29. On May 1, 2012, pursuant to a private placement with accredited investors, we issued an aggregate of 58,6672 shares of Common Stock and four-year warrants to purchase up to 14,672 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $21.00 per share.
 
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28 and 29 were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D in that the issuance of securities to the accredited investors did not involve a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited investor under Rule 501 of Regulation D.
 
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in paragraphs 4, 5, 14, 25, 26 and 27 were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 701 in that the transactions were under compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of such securities were our employees, directors or bona fide consultants and received the securities under our 2012 Incentive Plan. Appropriate legends were affixed to the securities issued in these transactions. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.

 
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
Exhibit No.
Description
1.1* Form of Underwriting Agreement
   
2.1
Share Exchange Agreement dated February 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 25, 2012).
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of MetaStat, Inc., as amended (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
3.2
Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock dated June 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 2, 2014).
   
3.3
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of the Preferences, Rights and Limitations of the Series B Preferred Stock filed on December 31, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2015).
   
3.4
By-laws (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
4.1
Form of Investor Warrant dated February 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
4.2
Form of Warrant issued to certain affiliates dated February 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
4.3
Form of Investor Warrant dated May 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 7, 2012).
   
4.4
Form of May 2014 Convertible Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on June 13, 2014).
   
4.5
Form of Warrant issued to Holders of May 2014 Convertible Promissory Notes (Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on June 13, 2014).
   
4.6
Form of Investor Warrant dated June 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 2, 2014).
   
4.7
Form of Series A Warrant dated December 31, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 7, 2015).
   
4.8
Form of Series B Warrant dated December 31, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 7, 2015).
   
4.9
Form of Amended and Restated Series A Warrant dated March 27, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2015).
   
4.10
Form of August 2015 Promissory Note (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 45 2015).
   
4.11
Form of August 2015 Warrant (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 45 2015).


 
4.12*
Form of Underwriter Warrant
   
5.1*
Opinion of Sherman & Howard L.L.C.
   
10.1
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 25, 2012).
   
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated February 27, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
10.3 †
License Agreement with AECOM, MIT, Cornell and IFO-Regina dated August 26, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 13, 2012).
   
10.4
Second Amended and Restated 2012 Omnibus Securities and Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on May 29, 2015).
   
10.5
Form of Consultant Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
10.6
Form of Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2012).
   
10.7
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 7, 2012).
   
10.8
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated May 1, 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 7, 2012).
   
10.9
Sponsored Research Agreement with AECOM and Cornell University, dated April 2011 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 25, 2012).
   
10.10 †
“Second” License Agreement with AECOM effective March 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 13, 2012).
   
10.11 †
“Third” License Agreement with AECOM effective March 2012 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 13, 2012).
   
10.12
Consulting Agreement of Oscar L. Bronsther dated June 17, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 18, 2015).
   
10.13
Separation and Release Agreement of Oscar L. Bronsther dated June 17, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 18, 2015).
   
10.14
Employment Agreement of Daniel Schneiderman dated May 24, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on June 13, 2014).
   
10.15
Form of May 2014 Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on June 13, 2014).
   
10.16 †
Diagnostic License Agreement with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology, AECOM, and Montefiore Medical Center as of December 7, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 12, 2013).
   
10.17 †
Therapeutic License Agreement with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and its David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT and its Department of Biology, AECOM, and Montefiore Medical Center as of December 7, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, initially filed with the Commission on December 12, 2013).


 
10.18
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 2, 2014).
   
10.19
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated June 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 2, 2014).
   
10.20
Antibody License Agreement with MIT dated June 2, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on July 15, 2014).
   
10.21
Memorandum of Understanding dated July 14, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 17, 2014).
   
10.22
Amendment No. 1 to Memorandum of Understanding dated October 12, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on October 15, 2014).
   
10.23
Employment Agreement with Douglas Hamilton dated June 17, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 18, 2015).
   
10.24
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 10, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 14, 2014).
   
10.25
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated October 10, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 14, 2014).
   
10.26
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 24, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 30, 2014).
   
10.27
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 31, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 7, 2014).
   
 10.28
Form of Registration Rights Agreement dated December 31, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 7, 2014).
   
10.29
Form of Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 27, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2015).
   
10.30
Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated March 27, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 2, 2015).
   
10.31†
License, Development and Commercialization Agreement by and between MetaStat, Inc., MetaStat BioMedical, Inc., and ASET Therapeutics LLC, dated November 25, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 13, 2015).
   
10.32
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 5, 2015).
   
21.1
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on May 28, 2013).
   
23.1
Consent of EisnerAmper LLP.
   
23.2*
Consent of Sherman & Howard L.L.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
   
24.1
Power of Attorney (included on signature page of initial filing of this registration statement).
   
101.INS**
XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
   
101.CAL**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
   
101.DEF**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
   
101.LAB**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
   
101.PRE**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
___________

* To be filed by amendment.

† Confidential treatment has been granted with respect to portions of this exhibit.
 
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information included in Exhibit 101 hereto is deemed furnished and not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 
Item 17. Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
i. To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser
 
(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement or amendment thereto to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, State of Massachusetts, on November 18, 2015 .
 
 
    METASTAT, INC.  
       
    By:  /s/ Douglas A. Hamilton   
    Name: Douglas A. Hamilton 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities held on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
  
 
Title
 
Date
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton
  
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 18, 2015
Douglas A. Hamilton
  
(principal executive, accounting and financial officer)
 
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton*
  
Chairman of the Board of Directors
November 18, 2015
Richard Berman
  
 
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton*
  
Director
November 18, 2015
H. Philip Goodeve
  
   
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton*
  
Director
November 18, 2015
Johan M. "Thijs" Spoor
  
   
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton*
  
Director
November 18, 2015
Martin J. Driscoll
  
   
     
/s/ Douglas A. Hamilton*
  
Director
November 18, 2015
Oscar L. Bronsther M.D.
  
   
     

*By: Douglas A. Hamilton, as attorney-in-fact
 
 
II-11