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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Summary of Estimated Fair Value of Stock Option Award The estimated fair value of each stock option award granted was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model with the following assumptions for option grants during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2023

 

2022

Common Stock Options

 

 

 

 

Risk free interest rate

 

1.34%

 

1.67%

Expected option term

 

5.5 - 6.02 Years

 

6.0 Years

Expected volatility of common stock

 

99.34% - 102.20%

 

105.86%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0%

 

0.0%

 

Summary of Recognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense to employees and directors in its research and development and its selling, general and administrative functions during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Research and development

 

$

2,840

 

 

$

1,856

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

281,732

 

 

 

379,205

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

284,572

 

 

$

381,061