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Income Tax
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax

11.Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory rates and tax planning opportunities available to it. For interim financial reporting, the Company estimates its annual tax rate based on projected taxable income for the full year and records a quarterly tax provision in accordance with the anticipated annual rate.

Income tax (benefit) expense included in the Company’s accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations was as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

Three months ended

    

Six months ended

 

June 30,

June 30, 

    

2024

2023

2024

2023

Income tax expense (benefit)

$

617

$

(42)

$

265

$

598

Effective tax rate

 

(10.3)

%  

 

14.1

%  

 

(2.1)

%  

 

(4.9)

%

The Company's effective tax rate is typically based on expected income for the calendar year, statutory rates and tax planning opportunities available. This estimated annual effective tax rate is then applied to year-to-date operations.  The Company expects near break-even operations for the full year ended December 31, 2024, such that a small change in the year-to-date operations could result in a large change to the estimated annual effective tax rate.  Therefore, the Company’s effective tax rate for the period ending June 30, 2024, is based off actual year-to-date operations. 

The Company assessed the realizability of its deferred tax assets and determined that it was more likely than not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets would not be realized and therefore recorded a valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets. The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available carryback periods, and tax-planning strategies in making this assessment. For the period ended June 30, 2024 the Company evaluated all positive and negative evidence in determining the amount of deferred tax assets more likely than not to be realized. Based on the review of available evidence, management believes that a valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2024 remains appropriate.

The Company expects the unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2024 for certain federal income tax matters will significantly change over the next 12 months due to a lapse of the statute of limitations. The final outcome of these uncertain tax positions is not yet determinable.