10-Q/A 1 form10q.htm 10Q/A FILED FOR SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 form10q.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________

FORM 10-Q /A
_______________________

Amendment No. 1

(Mark One)

ý QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

o  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT


Commission file number                                                      000-52770


PACIFIC ASIA PETROLEUM, INC.
(Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)


           Delaware                                                                                                             30-0349798
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)                   (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)


250 East Hartsdale Ave.
Hartsdale, New York 10530
(Address of principal executive offices)

(914) 472-6070
(Issuer’s telephone number)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   ¨  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨                                                                                                                                 Accelerated filer    x       
Non-accelerated filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No x

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 9, 2009 is as follows:
 
Class of Securities
 
Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $.001 par value
 
42,486,696





FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
Page 
   
1
     
PART I
2
Item 1.
2
 
2
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
 
7
Item 2.
11
Item 3.
18
Item 4.
18
     
PART II
19
Item 1.
19
Item 1A.
19
Item 2.
19
Item 3.
20
Item 4.
20
Item 5.
21
Item 6.
21
     
 
22
     
     
     








All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Description of Business,” are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
 
In our capacity as Company management, we may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements with respect to our long-term objectives or expectations which may be included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), reports to stockholders and information provided in our web site.
 
The words or phrases “will likely,” “are expected to,” “is anticipated,” “is predicted,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans to continue,” “believes,” or similar expressions identify “forward-looking statements.”  Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected.  We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  We are calling to your attention important factors that could affect our financial performance and could cause actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.
 
The following list of important factors may not be all-inclusive, and we specifically decline to undertake an obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.  Among the factors that could have an impact on our ability to achieve expected operating results and growth plan goals and/or affect the market price of our stock are:


 
·
Lack of operating history, operating revenue or earnings history.
 
·
Dependence on key personnel.
 
·
Fluctuation in quarterly operating results and seasonality in certain of our markets.
·      
Timing of exploration and development expenses and potential delays in the development or start-up of planned projects.
·      
The potential failure to achieve expected net production from existing and future crude-oil and natural-gas development projects.
 
·
Possible significant influence over corporate affairs by significant stockholders.
 
·
Our ability to enter into definitive agreements to formalize foreign energy ventures, acquisitions of assets, and secure necessary exploitation rights.
 
·
Our ability to raise capital to fund our operations and acquisitions of assets.
 
·
Our ability to successfully integrate and operate acquired or newly formed entities and multiple foreign energy ventures and subsidiaries.
 
·
The competition from large petroleum and other energy interests.
 
·
Changes in laws and regulations that affect our operations and the energy industry in general.
 
·
Risks and uncertainties associated with exploration, development and production of oil and gas, drilling and production risks.
 
·
Expropriation and other risks associated with foreign operations.
 
·
Risks associated with anticipated and ongoing third party pipeline construction and transportation of oil and gas.
 
·
The lack of availability of oil and gas field goods and services.
 
·
Environmental risks, economic conditions, and other risk factors detailed herein.


 



 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
           
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,770,063     $ 10,515,657  
Short-term investments
    1,728,217       1,260,000  
Accounts receivable
    55,428       -  
Income tax refunds receivable
    8,500       8,500  
Prepaid expenses
    618,056       90,657  
Inventories
    22,292       -  
Deposits
    112,675       37,556  
Advances
    4,139       383  
      Total current assets
    8,319,370       11,912,753  
                 
Non-current assets
               
Property, plant and equipment - at cost (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization:
               
    September 30, 2009 - $180,786;  December 31, 2008 - $88,577
    664,589       569,303  
Intangible assets
    384       384  
Investment in long-term certificate of deposit
    25,000       -  
Long-term advances
    385,497       386,415  
Investment in nonsubsidiary - at fair value
    634,380       -  
Deferred charges
    326,743       1,250,234  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 10,355,963     $ 14,119,089  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 338,668     $ 25,446  
Income taxes payable
    4,800       5,148  
Accrued and other liabilities
    1,040,578       658,257  
      Total current liabilities
    1,384,046       688,851  
                 
Equity
               
Stockholders' equity - Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
               
Common stock
               
     Authorized - 300,000,000 shares at $.001 par value; Issued and outstanding -
               
     42,322,743 as of September 30, 2009;  40,061,785 as of December 31, 2008
    42,323       40,062  
Preferred stock
               
     Authorized - 50,000,000 shares at $.001 par value;
               
     Issued - 23,708,952 as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
               
     Outstanding - none as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
    -       -  
Paid-in capital
    24,991,330       21,741,965  
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (16,693,227 )     (8,968,064 )
Other comprehensive income
    306,528       229,860  
     Total stockholders' equity - Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
    8,646,954       13,043,823  
Noncontrolling interests
    324,963       386,415  
     Total equity
    8,971,917       13,430,238  
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 10,355,963     $ 14,119,089  
                 
The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
 
 


 
 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
                           
For the period
 
                           
from inception
 
   
For the nine months
   
For the three months
   
(August 25, 2005)
 
   
ended September 30,
   
ended September 30,
   
through
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
9/30/2009
 
Revenues
                             
Chemical sales
  $ 55,409     $ -     $ 55,409     $ -     $ 55,409  
                                         
Cost of Sales
                                       
Cost of sales
    53,207       -       53,207       -       53,207  
Gross profit
    2,202       -       2,202       -       2,202  
                                         
Operating Expenses
                                       
Depreciation
    92,068       40,115       35,129       17,323       179,426  
All other operating expenses
    7,695,364       3,562,286       2,663,804       1,233,600       17,612,430  
    Total operating expenses
    7,787,432       3,602,401       2,698,933       1,250,923       17,791,856  
                                         
Operating Loss
    (7,785,230 )     (3,602,401 )     (2,696,731 )     (1,250,923 )     (17,789,654 )
                                         
Other Income (Expense)
                                       
Interest Income
    30,185       275,231       4,106       82,037       1,071,442  
Other Income
    216       14,695       -       14,695       27,848  
Other Expense
    (945 )     (37 )     (589 )     35       (1,831 )
    Total Other Income
    29,456       289,889       3,517       96,767       1,097,459  
                                         
Net loss before income taxes and
                                       
    noncontrolling interests
    (7,755,774 )     (3,312,512 )     (2,693,214 )     (1,154,156 )     (16,692,195 )
Income tax expense
    (30,725 )     (6,647 )     (8,219 )     (6,807 )     (82,633 )
                                         
Net loss
    (7,786,499 )     (3,319,159 )     (2,701,433 )     (1,160,963 )     (16,774,828 )
Less: Net loss - noncontrolling interests
    61,336       10,169       57,271       2,983       81,601  
                                         
Net Loss - Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.
                                       
    and Subsidiaries
  $ (7,725,163 )   $ (3,308,990 )   $ (2,644,162 )   $ (1,157,980 )   $ (16,693,227 )
                                         
                                         
Net loss per common share - Pacific Asia
                                       
     Petroleum Inc. common shareholders -
                                       
 basic and diluted
  $ (0.19 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.03 )        
                                         
Weighted average number of common
                                       
     shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    41,473,825       39,984,024       42,219,561       39,993,133          
                                         
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
 



 
 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
(Unaudited)
 
                               
                               
                               
                           
For the period
 
                           
from inception
 
   
For the nine months
   
For the three months
   
(August 25, 2005)
 
   
ended September 30,
   
ended September 30,
   
through
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
   
9/30/2009
 
                               
Net loss
  $ (7,786,499 )   $ (3,319,159 )   $ (2,701,433 )   $ (1,160,963 )   $ (16,774,828 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) -
                                       
      pre-tax and net of tax:
                                       
          Currency translation adjustment
    (4,928 )     125,630       (485 )     19,755       232,136  
          Unrealized gain on
                                       
             investments in securities
    81,480       -       81,480       -       81,480  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    76,552       125,630       80,995       19,755       313,616  
                                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (7,709,947 )     (3,193,529 )     (2,620,438 )     (1,141,208 )     (16,461,212 )
Less: Comprehensive (income) loss -
                                       
     Noncontrolling interests' share:
                                       
         Net loss plus pre-tax and net of
                                       
         tax other comprehensive income/loss
    61,452       6,521       57,302       2,511       74,467  
                                         
Comprehensive income (loss) -
                                       
   Pacific Asia  Petroleum, Inc. and
                                       
   Subsidiaries
  $ (7,648,495 )   $ (3,187,008 )   $ (2,563,136 )   $ (1,138,697 )   $ (16,386,745 )
                                         
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
 




 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Statement of Equity (Deficiency)
 
For the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to September 30, 2009
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. Stockholders
             
                                             
Deficit
             
   
No. of
               
No. of
                     
Accumulated
             
   
Common
               
Preferred
               
Other
   
During the
         
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Common
   
Subscriptions
   
Shares
   
Preferred
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
   
Development
   
Noncontrolling
   
Equity
 
   
$.001 par value
   
Stock
   
Receivable
   
$.001 par value
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
   
Stage
   
Interests
   
(Deficiency)
 
Balance - August 25, 2005
    -     $ -     $ -       -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Issued for cash
    1,852,320       1,852       -       -       -       10,148       -       -       -       12,000  
Subscriptions
    3,451,680       3,452       (28,000 )     -       -       24,548       -       -       -       -  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (51,344 )     -       (51,344 )
Balance - December 31, 2005
    5,304,000       5,304       (28,000 )     -       -       34,696       -       (51,344 )     -       (39,344 )
Subscriptions paid
    -       -       28,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       28,000  
Issued for fees and services
    -       -       -       1,829,421       1,829       195,776       -       -       -       197,605  
Issued for cash
    -       -       -       8,161,802       8,162       4,215,262       -       -       -       4,223,424  
Subsidiary paid-in capital additions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       359,410       359,410  
Amortization of options fair value
    -       -       -       -       -       29,065       -       -       -       29,065  
Currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       19,228       -       -       19,228  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (1,086,387 )     (1,220 )     (1,087,607 )
Balance - December 31, 2006
    5,304,000       5,304       -       9,991,223       9,991       4,474,799       19,228       (1,137,731 )     358,190       3,729,781  
Issued for services - pre-merger
    600,032       600       -       117,729       118       334,594       -       -       -       335,312  
Shares retained by Pacific Asia Petroleum
                                                                               
    original stockholders in merger - 5/7/07
    468,125       468       -       -       -       83,323       -       -       -       83,791  
Shares issued to ADS members in merger -    5/7/07
    9,850,000       9,850       -       13,600,000       13,600       15,453,957       -       -       -       15,477,407  
Post-merger acquisition costs and adjustments
    -       -       -       -       -       (291,093 )     -       -       -       (291,093 )
Automatic conversion of Preferred Shares - 6/5/07
    23,708,952       23,709       -       (23,708,952 )     (23,709 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Issued for services, compensation cost of
                                                                               
     stock options and restricted stock
    -       -       -       -       -       195,442       -       -       -       195,442  
Subsidiary paid-in capital additions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       40,020       40,020  
Currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       108,833       -       3,961       112,794  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,383,684 )     (7,077 )     (2,390,761 )
Balance - December 31, 2007
    39,931,109       39,931       -       -       -       20,251,022       128,061       (3,521,415 )     395,094       17,292,693  
Issued on exercise of warrants
    79,671       80       -       -       -       (83 )     -       -       -       (3 )
Vesting of restricted stock
    76,400       76       -       -       -       (76 )     -       -       -       -  
Cancellation of restricted stock
    (10,400 )     (10 )                             10                       -       -  
Compensation cost of stock options and restricted stock
    -       -       -       -       -       1,355,590       -       -       -       1,355,590  
Issued for services
    15,000       15       -       -       -       137,985       -       -       -       138,000  
Issued for acquisition of Navitas Corporation
    450,005       450       -       -       -       8,176,141       -       -       -       8,176,591  
Acquired on acquisition of Navitas Corporation
    (480,000 )     (480 )     -       -       -       (8,178,624 )     -       -       -       (8,179,104 )
Currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       101,799       -       3,289       105,088  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (5,446,649 )     (11,968 )     (5,458,617 )
Balance - December 31, 2008
    40,061,785       40,062       -       -       -       21,741,965       229,860       (8,968,064 )     386,415       13,430,238  
Issued on exercise of warrants
    46,958       47       -       -       -       (47 )     -       -       -       -  
Exchanged for stock of Sino Gas & Energy Holdings Limited
    970,000       970       -       -       -       551,930       -       -       -       552,900  
Vesting of restricted stock
    220,000       220       -       -       -       (220 )     -       -       -       -  
Compensation cost of stock options and restricted stock
    -       -       -       -       -       1,681,076       -       -       -       1,681,076  
Issued for services
    1,024,000       1,024       -       -       -       1,016,626       -       -       -       1,017,650  
Currency translation
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (4,812 )     -       (116 )     (4,928 )
Unrealized gain on investments in securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       81,480       -       -       81,480  
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (7,725,163 )     (61,336 )     (7,786,499 )
Balance - September 30, 2009
    42,322,743     $ 42,323     $ -       -     $ -     $ 24,991,330     $ 306,528     $ (16,693,227 )   $ 324,963     $ 8,971,917  
                                                                                 
The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
 



 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
 
and for the period from inception (August 25, 2005) to September 30, 2009
 
(Unaudited)
 
                   
               
For the period
 
   
Nine months
   
Nine months
   
from inception
 
   
ended
   
ended
   
(August 25, 2005)
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
through
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
September 30, 2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net loss - Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries
  $ (7,725,163 )   $ (3,308,990 )   $ (16,693,227 )
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash
                       
used in operating activities:
                       
     Interest income on long-term advance
    -       (88,440 )     (188,987 )
     Currency transaction loss
    1,627       56,310       86,118  
     Stock-related compensation
    2,075,522       1,101,187       4,326,536  
     Noncontrolling interests in net loss
    (61,336 )     (10,169 )     (81,602 )
     Depreciation expense
    92,068       40,115       179,427  
     Asset impairment loss
    -       -       273,618  
     Changes in current assets and current
                       
        liabilities:
                       
            Increase in accrued interest and other receivables
    (55,428 )     (27,868 )     (55,428 )
             Increase in income tax refunds receivable
    -       -       (8,500 )
            (Increase) decrease in advances
    (3,756 )     2,227       (4,139 )
            Increase in deposits
    (75,119 )     (7,337 )     (112,675 )
            Increase in prepaid expenses
    (124,723 )     (29,879 )     (215,380 )
            Increase in inventory
    (22,292 )     -       (22,292 )
            Increase in accounts payable
    312,469       24,321       322,764  
            Increase in income tax and accrued liabilities
    381,973       133,306       896,610  
Net cash used in operating activities
    (5,204,158 )     (2,115,217 )     (11,297,157 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Net sales (purchases) of available for sale securities
    (468,217 )     10,900,000       (1,728,217 )
Purchase of long term certificate of deposit
    (25,000 )     -       (25,000 )
Refunds/ ( deposits) on prospective property acquisitions
    1,150,000       (500,000 )     (50,000 )
(Increase) decrease in deferred charges
    (5,981 )     (13,421 )     (56,215 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (185,878 )     (309,563 )     (804,182 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    464,924       10,077,016       (2,663,614 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Payment of notes payable
    -       -       (5,000 )
Increase in noncontrolling interest investment
    -       -       399,430  
Increase in long-term advance to noncontrolling interest subsidiary shareholder
    -       -       (400,507 )
Decrease in subscriptions receivable
    -       -       28,000  
Issuance of common stock net of issuance costs
    -       (2,513 )     19,671,092  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    -       (2,513 )     19,693,015  
                         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (6,360 )     26,770       37,819  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,745,594 )     7,986,056       5,770,063  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,515,657       2,208,969       -  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 5,770,063     $ 10,195,025     $ 5,770,063  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
                       
Interest paid
  $ 934     $ -     $ 934  
Income taxes paid
  $ 30,734     $ 43,684     $ 79,601  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
                       
Common and preferred stock issued for services and fees
  $ 1,017,650     $ 138,000     $ 1,688,567  
Common stock issued for stock of nonsubsidiary
  $ 552,900     $ -     $ 552,900  
Stock issuance costs paid as warrants issued
  $ -     $ -     $ 929,477  
Warrants exercised for common stock
  $ -     $ (3 )   $ (3 )
                         
The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
 



(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

With the exception of the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, which has been derived from audited financial statements, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) are unaudited.  Management believes this interim data includes all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods reported.  All adjustments were of a recurring nature.

Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements present in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of future results.

NOTE  2.  BUSINESS; YEAR 2007 MERGER AND RECAPITALIZATION; LIQUIDITY

Refer to Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2008 Form 10-K for a description of the Company’s business, and the merger and recapitalization of the Company that occurred in 2007.

To date, the Company has incurred expenses and sustained losses and has generated  minimal revenue from operations.  Consequently, its operations are subject to all risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise.  The Company will require significant financing in excess of its September 30, 2009, available cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in order to achieve its business plan.  It is not certain that this financing will be successfully obtained.

NOTE  3.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND USE OF ESTIMATES

The Company’s interim financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as a development stage company  We have applied the amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810 (Consolidation) that were effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, to data presented for periods before 2009 (see Note 4). This data has been revised retrospectively to reflect the revised presentation basis in the financial statements for the three- and nine-month periods ending and as of September 30, 2009. In addition, the Company is now reporting detail of comprehensive income on a separate financial statement.

Refer to Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements in year 2008 Form 10-K for a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies other than for revenues and inventories, which were not present in that period.  The Company has now commenced recognition of initial revenues in the interim period ended September 30, 2009. Also at September 30, 2009, the Company had unused inventory on hand that will be consumed in the operations of its in-situ well treatment project.

Revenues
Revenues are recognized only when the earnings process is complete and an exchange transaction has taken place. An exchange transaction may be a physical sale, the providing of services, or an exchange of rights and privileges.  The recognition criteria are satisfied when there exists a signed contract with defined pricing, delivery and acceptance (as defined in the contract) of the product or service have occurred, there is no significant uncertainty of collectability, and the amount is not subject to refund.  The current sale of chemicals to a single customer reported in the period ended September 30, 2009, was managed on the Company’s behalf  by Tongsheng,  a subsidiary of the family owned business of Mr. Li Ziangdong (LXD). The transaction involved the placing of a phone order, prepayment for the order in full prior to delivery, and acceptance and acknowledgement of the receipt of goods by the purchaser in writing.  The amount is not subject to refund. (See Note 5 – Related Party Transactions)




Inventory
The Company’s inventory at September 30, 2009, consisted of finished chemicals stated at lower of cost or market determined using the average cost method of accounting.

In preparing the accompanying financial statements, we have evaluated information about subsequent events that became available to us through the date the financial statements were issued (November  9, 2009).  This information relates to events, transactions or changes in circumstances that would require us to adjust the amounts reported in the financial statements or to disclose information about those events, transactions or changes in circumstances.

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements.   Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingencies, and reported revenues and expenses.  Actual results could vary from those estimates.

NOTE 4.   ADOPTION OF UPDATES TO THE FASB ACCOUNTING STANDARDS CODIFICATION

In July 2009, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”)(“ASC”) which became the source of authoritative accounting principles effective with financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  Sources of accounting principles referred to in this report refer to Topics, Subtopics and Sections of the Codification, except for grandfathered previously issued accounting standards not yet included in the Codification.

ASC 825-10
Commencing with the interim period ending June 30, 2009, the Company adopted new requirements for quarterly disclosures related to fair values of financial instruments whether or not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value.  Previously,  qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value were disclosed only annually.  Quarterly disclosures were required under an update to  ASC Topic 825 (Financial Instruments) effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009.   The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

ASC 810-10
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted an update to ASC Topic 810 (Consolidation) that changes the accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests (formerly known as minority interests) in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  The presentation of noncontrolling interests in the balance sheet and income statement has been revised to report noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total consolidated equity and total consolidated net income, rather than as reduction adjustments.  In addition, if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, the parent company will now recognize a gain or loss to net income based upon the fair value of the noncontrolling equity at that date.

The update is applied prospectively except for the provisions involving financial statements line detail presentation.  All of the Company’s financial statements contain changes as a result of the update. Under  the update, the amount formerly titled “Net Loss” in the income statement is now referred to as “Net Loss - Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. and Subsidiaries,” to designate the portion of total net loss attributable to the controlling shareholder interest of the parent company.

ASC 855-10
Effective with the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company adopted an update to ASC Topic 855 (Subsequent Events).   Subsequent events are events or transactions about which information becomes available after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.  In the case of the Company as a public entity, the applicable cutoff date is the date the financial statements are issued, whereas previously the cutoff date could be the date the financial statements were available for issuance.

The update  requires that certain subsequent events (“recognized subsequent events”) be recorded in the financial statements of the latest preceding period currently being issued.  These items provide evidence about conditions that existed at the date of that balance sheet, including estimates inherent in preparing the financial statements for that period.   Other subsequent events (“nonrecognized subsequent events”) are not recorded in balance sheet for the latest preceding period currently being issued. Those items relate to conditions that arose only after the balance sheet date.   Disclosure is required for nonrecognized subsequent events if necessary to prevent those financial statements from being misleading.
 
 

NOTE 5.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In March 2009, the Company issued 970,000 shares of Company Common Stock, to Mr. Richard Grigg, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Managing Director,  in exchange for 3,825,000 Ordinary Fully Paid Shares of Sino Gas & Energy Holdings Limited (SG&E) owned by Mr. Grigg. This represented approximately 3.26% of the outstanding shares of SG&E as of March 9, 2009. The acquired shares were originally accounted for by the Company as a non-current investment carried at cost.  Commencing with the interim period ending September 30, 2009, the carrying amount is recorded at fair value, due to SG&E trading publicly on the Australian Stock Exchange beginning September 15, 2009. Mr. Grigg is a former executive of SG&E who joined the Company in October 2007.  The SG&E shares were acquired in order to eliminate possible conflicts of interest involving Mr. Grigg regarding possible future transactions that may occur between the Company and SG&E, as both companies’ business plans involve developing operations in China.

During the third quarter of 2009, the Company conducted the business of its yet to be incorporated Chinese joint venture company (CJVC) through an arrangement with Tongsheng, a subsidiary of the family owned business of Mr. Li Xiangdong (LXD). Upon the incorporation of the CJVC in China on September 24, 2009, LXD became a 24.5% interest owner in the CJVC. This arrangement with Tongsheng was necessary because, pending the incorporation of the CJVC, the Company was not licensed in China to purchase, blend or sell chemicals.

Under the arrangement with Tongsheng, Tongsheng manufactures specialty blends of chemicals using technology developed by LXD and sells the finished product to customers of the Company. The patent rights and related technology for the specialty chemicals and processes will be contributed to the CJVC by LXD. Tongsheng collects and remits to the Company revenues collected in advance of delivery of product to the customer and bills the Company for the related costs. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, the CJVC will be able to deal directly with its customers.

See “Enhanced Oil Recovery and Production (EORP)” appearing on page 12 of this Form 10Q under the “Our Business” segment of Item 2- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional information about the formation of the CJVC.

NOTE 6.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND UPDATES TO THE CODIFICATION NOT YET ADOPTED

As of September 30, 2009, the following new accounting standard not yet added to the Codification had been issued, but not yet adopted by the Company.  This standard  is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements in the foreseeable future. 

SFAS No. 167:  “Amendments to FASB Interpretation  No. 46(R)
This standard amends Interpretation No. 46(R) by requiring consolidation of certain special purpose entities that were previously exempted from consolidation. The revised criteria will define a controlling financial interest for requiring consolidation as:  the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity’s performance, and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009.

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUES AND FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
 
The September 30, 2009, balance sheet includes an available-for-sale equity investment in a nonsubsidiary company carried at a fair value of $634,380.  The fair value is determined using “ Level 1” inputs as defined in ASC Topic 820 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures).  Level 1 inputs represent inputs observable in an active market, which in this case is a public active stock market.

At September 30, 2009, the carrying amounts of the Company’s other financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, short- and long-term investments, trade receivables, deposits, long-term advances, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values, due to the short-term nature and maturities of many of the above listed items.
 
 

The Company has a long-term advance carried at cost that it periodically reviews for possible impairment. At September 30, 2009, the carrying amount of the long-term advance  was $385,497. The Company did not perform any fair value assessments of  this investment during the first nine months of 2009, since in the opinion of Company management no impairment indicators were present that would necessitate such evaluations to be performed. Any such future impairment measurements will involve the use of “Level 3” inputs, as defined in ASC Topic 820 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures).  Level 3 inputs are not observable in an active market.

NOTE 8. LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES

At September 30, 2009, the Company was not aware of any litigation, actual or potential, which could have a material effect on its financial position.

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 5, 2009, Molopo Australia Ltd. (“Molopo”) publicly disclosed that it is in an advanced stage of negotiations with the Company in respect of the sale of Molopo’s 26.1% gross interest in Fortune Liulin Gas Company Limited (the “FLG Interest”), which entity is a party to a production sharing contract covering the Liulin coalbed methane block (the “Liulin PSC”) located in the Shanxi Province of the People’s Republic of China.  As currently contemplated by the parties, as consideration for the FLG Interest, the Company plans to issue approximately 2.7 million shares of Common Stock of the Company to Molopo and pay to Molopo a 2% royalty on future production revenue received from the FLG Interest by the Company.  The sale remains subject to the finalization of negotiations, terms and documentation, and is subject to waiver of pre-emptive rights held by the Fortune Oil Group, Molopo’s partner in the PSC.  There is no certainty the transaction will proceed and be consummated under the terms currently contemplated, or at all.

On November 5, 2009, the Company's shares of Common Stock commenced trading on the NYSE Amex under the ticker symbol "PAP."  Prior to that date, the Company's shares traded on the Over-The-Counter (OTC) Bulletin Board under the symbol "PFAP.OB.

On November 8, 2009, the Company entered into a non-binding agreement with an investor group that would provide the Company with up to $15 million over a 15 month period. The proposed financing would take the form of convertible notes priced at a premium to the Company’s stock price. The Company would have the option to satisfy principal and interest payments by issuing shares of its common stock. If concluded, the arrangement would provide the Company with added financial flexibility as it endeavors to expand the scope of its EORP program and pursue other opportunities.
 
 



Item 2.     MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” ” Company,” and “our Company” refer to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. (“PAP”), a Delaware corporation, and its present and former subsidiaries, including Pacific Asia Petroleum, Ltd. (“PAPL”), Pacific Asia Petroleum Energy Limited (“PAPE”), Inner Mongolia Production Co (HK) Limited, and Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company (collectively, the “Company”). References to “PAP” refer to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. prior to the mergers of Inner Mongolia Production Company LLC (“IMPCO”) and Advanced Drilling Services, LLC (“ADS”) into wholly-owned subsidiaries thereof, effective May 7, 2007.  Historical financial results presented herein are the results of IMPCO from inception on August 25, 2005 to May 6, 2007 and the consolidated entity Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc. from May 7, 2007 forward, which is considered to be the continuation of IMPCO as Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, which reflect the views of our management with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “projects,” “targets” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on the information available to management at this time and which speak only as of this date. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  For a discussion of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, please read carefully the information under “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008.  The identification in this Quarterly Report of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is meant to be illustrative and by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.

Our Business

The Company is a development stage company formed to develop new energy ventures, directly and through joint ventures and other partnerships in which it may participate.

Members of the Company’s senior management team have experience in the fields of international business development, finance, petroleum engineering, geology, field development and production, and operations. Several members of the Company’s management team have held management and executive positions with Texaco Inc. and with other international energy companies and have managed energy projects in China, elsewhere in Asia and in other parts of the world. Members of the Company’s management team also have experience in oil drilling, operations, geological engineering and government relations in China’s energy sector.

The Company was originally incorporated in Delaware on December 12, 1979 as Gemini Marketing Associates Inc., subsequently changed its name to Pacific East Advisors, Inc., and on May 7, 2007 consummated a reverse merger involving IMPCO and ADS (the “Mergers”), in connection with which the Company changed its name to Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.  Under applicable accounting standards, IMPCO was defined as the acquiring company in the Mergers.

Accordingly, the reportable results of operations for the Company through the date of the Mergers of May 7, 2007 are comprised only of the historical results of the former IMPCO. Therefore, for purposes of financial reporting, the inception of the Company is reflected as August 25, 2005, the inception date of IMPCO. The cumulative net losses of the Company from inception through September 30, 2009 attributable to common stockholders are $16,693,227.  Our losses have resulted primarily from exploration activities on our Zijinshan Block, as well as general and administrative expenditures associated with developing a new enterprise, and consulting, legal and accounting expenses.

During the three months ending September 30, 2009, the Company generated its initial revenues totaling $55,409 from sales of specialty chemicals to a single customer.




ZIJINSHAN BLOCK CBM OPERATIONS

On April 2, 2008, the Company received written confirmation that the Ministry of Commerce of The People’s Republic of China approved the entry by the Company’s subsidiary, PAPL, into that certain Production Sharing Contract entered into on October 26, 2007 with China United Coalbed Methane Corp. Ltd. for the exploitation of coalbed methane (“CBM”) resources in the Zijinshan block, which is a 175,000 acre area located in the Shanxi Province of China (the “Zijinshan Block”).

The Company has completed seismic data acquisition operations on the Zijinshan Block and spent approximately $1.5 million to shoot 162 kilometers of seismic under the work program. This seismic data has since been processed and interpreted.  Based on the seismic interpretation, four potential well locations have been identified. A regional environmental impact assessment study (“EIA”) has also been completed. Following completion of a site specific EIA study the Company spudded well ZJN 001 on September 30, 2009. This well is targeted at the 4/5 coal seams in the Shanxi formation and 8/9 coal seams in the Taiyuan formation. The well is anticipated to reach total depth in mid- November 2009, with laboratory and test results expected to be available in early 2010.

OTHER CBM ACTIVITIES

On October 5, 2009, Molopo Australia Ltd. (“Molopo”) publicly disclosed that it is in an advanced stage of negotiations with the Company in respect of the sale of Molopo’s 26.1% gross interest in Fortune Liulin Gas Company Limited (the “FLG Interest”), which entity is a party to a production sharing contract covering the Liulin coalbed methane block (the “Liulin PSC”) located in the Shanxi Province of the People’s Republic of China.  As currently contemplated by the parties, as consideration for the FLG Interest, the Company plans to issue approximately 2.7 million shares of Common Stock of the Company to Molopo and pay to Molopo a 2% royalty on future production revenue received from the FLG Interest by the Company.  The sale remains subject to the finalization of negotiations, terms and documentation, and is subject to waiver of pre-emptive rights held by the Fortune Oil Group, Molopo’s partner in the PSC.  There is no certainty the transaction will proceed and be consummated under the terms currently contemplated, or at all.

HANDAN GAS DISTRIBUTION VENTURE INTEREST

On July 7, 2009 the Company announced that its China affiliate, Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum Co. Ltd., had entered into a Letter of Intent with Handan Hua Ying Company Limited (“Handan”), relating to the acquisition of a 49% ownership interest in the Handan Chang Yuan Natural Gas Company, Ltd. (“HGC”) held by Handan.  HGC owns and operates gas distribution assets in and around Handan City in the Hebei Province of the People’s Republic of China.  Pursuant to the Letter of Intent, the Company will continue with its final legal and financial due diligence with a goal of entering into a final sale and purchase agreement before the end of the year, and will also enter into negotiations with HGC with the intent of creating a joint venture to operate and manage the HGC business.  The Letter of Intent supplements the Letter of Intent entered into by the Company in November 2008 covering the same gas distribution assets.

ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY AND PRODUCTION (EORP)

 
On May 13, 2009, PAP and its wholly-owned Hong Kong subsidiary, PAPE, entered into a Letter of Understanding (“LOU”), which was amended and further detailed in an AOC and various other associated agreements that were executed on 7th June 2009, with Mr. Li Xiangdong (“LXD”) and Mr. Ho Chi Kong (“HCK”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to form a Chinese joint venture company (the “CJVC”), to be 75.5% owned by PAPE and 24.5% owned by LXD, into which  LXD would assigned certain pending patent rights related to chemical enhanced oil recovery (the “LXD Patents”).  The CJVC was officially incorporated under Chinese law on 24th September 2009. As required by the LOU, and the certain AOC dated 7th June 2009 and as amended on June 25, 2009, LXD is now required to assign the LXD Patents to the incorporated CJVC. Once the LXD Patents have been assigned to the CJVC and as further required by the LOU, and the certain AOC dated 7th June 2009 and as amended on June 25, 2009, then the CJVC will be required to pay to LXD and HCK US $100,000 each. At the same time, PAPE will be required to issue shares to HCK to provide him with 30% ownership of PAPE, with the Company retaining 70% ownership of PAPE. Upon acknowledgement from the Chinese Government that the CJVC is the registered owner of the LXD patents, the Company shall issue to HCK up to 100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company and options to purchase up to 400,000 additional shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exercise price coinciding with the Company’s share price on the day of the issue of the options.
 
 
 
The Company has agreed to issue 300,000 more shares to HCK upon the signing of certain contracts by the CJVC with respect to the Fulaerjiqu oilfield.   The options will not vest immediately, and vesting will be contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones related to the entry by the CJVC into certain EORP-related development contracts pertaining to oilfield projects in the Fulaerjiqu Oilfield. These contracts are anticipated to each deliver to the CJVC a significant percentage of the oil produced and/or fixed fees per ton for the incremental production using the technology covered by the LXD Patents.
 
In addition, LXD has been engaged as a consultant by the CJVC to provide research and development services, training, and assistance in promoting certain other opportunities developed by him that target the application of the technology embodied in the LXD Patents, including assistance with entering into a contract with respect to the Liaohe Oilfield (the “Liaohe Contract”), and helping to develop projects in both the Shandong Province and the Xinjiang autonomous region of the People’s Republic of China for the provision and application of technology and chemicals developed by LXD.

The Company has agreed to loan up to $5 million to PAPE, which may then invest up to RMB 30,000,000 (approximately $ 4.4 million) with portion of this being a requirement to invest RMB 22,650,000 as PAPE’s share of the registered capital of the CJVC when and to the extent required under applicable law, to be used by the CJCV to carry out work projects, fund operations, and to make aggregate payments of up to $1.5 million in cash to LXD and HCK. The payments of up to $1.5 million to LXD and HCK shall be subject to the achievement of certain milestones, including the formation of the CJVC, the transfer of the LXD Patents to the CJVC, and the signing of the contracts with respect to the Fularjiqu Oilfield and the Liaohe Contract by the CJVC, as well as certain production-based milestones resulting from the implementation of these contracts.
The loan from the Company to PAPE will be repaid from funds distributed to PAPE by way of dividends or other appropriate payments from the CJVC.

In accordance with the terms of the LOU, as amended, on June 7, 2009, PAPE, LXD and the Company’s Chinese joint venture company, Inner Mongolia Sunrise Petroleum JV Company (“Sunrise”), entered into an Assignment Agreement of Application Right for Patent, Consulting Engagement Agreement, and an Interest Assignment Agreement.

Pursuant to the Assignment Agreement of Application Right for Patent, LXD will be transferring all rights related to the LXD Patents to the CJVC.

With these EORP-related agreements signed and in place, the Company – initially through Sunrise and then through the CJVC following its incorporation – has commenced operations in various oil fields located in the Liaoning, Shandong, and Xinjiang Provinces in China.  In the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded initial revenues, cost of sales and expenses from the EORP business activities.

OYO FIELD PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACT INTEREST

On September 1, 2009, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with CAMAC Energy Holdings Limited (“CAMAC”) and certain CAMAC subsidiaries, regarding the Company’s intention to acquire CAMAC’s entire aggregate 60% participating interest in the Oyo Oilfield, currently held by two of CAMAC’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, which is covered by production sharing contract OML120 and located in the Nigerian offshore (the “Oyo Asset”).  The parties anticipate that the originally proposed total consideration of $198.84 million would be payable by the Company through a combination of shares of the Company’s Common Stock and a smaller portion of cash (the “Proposed Transaction”).  The Oyo Oilfield is operated by Eni/Agip, who owns the balance of the participating interest in the Oyo Oilfield.  If the Proposed Transaction is consummated, CAMAC would beneficially own approximately 63% of the Company post-closing, resulting in a change of control of the Company.

The Company’s entry into the Proposed Transaction is subject to the satisfactory completion of due diligence, entry into a definitive agreement with CAMAC, approval by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders, and certain other closing conditions.  In the interim, CAMAC has agreed to a four-month exclusivity period with respect to the Oyo Asset, and the Company has agreed to a limited stand-still agreement which limits its ability to engage in certain material transactions, both of which will expire on December 31, 2009.  There is no certainty the Proposed Transaction will proceed and be consummated under the terms currently contemplated, or at all.
 
 

FUNDING

To date, although the Company has generated minimal operating revenue, it has raised approximately $21.6 million in equity financings to fund its ongoing working capital requirements, as well as possible acquisition and development activities. In order to fully implement its business strategy, the Company will need to raise additional capital.  In the event the Company is unable to raise such capital on satisfactory terms or in a timely manner, the Company would be required to significantly revise its business plan.

You should read the information in this Item 2 together with our unaudited condensed financial statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this Report.

Plan of Operation

The following describes in general terms the Company’s plan of operation and development strategy for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2010 (the “Next Year”). During the Next Year, the Company plans to focus its efforts by continuing operations in its 100% owned and operated Zijinshan Block. These operations will include the completion of drilling of the current well, the possible drilling of 2 additional wells in 2010 as well as undertaking appropriate laboratory, testing and other activities. The Company also plans to continue putting into commercial use the new EORP technology to produce  incremental oil in oilfields located in the Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan and Xinjiang Provinces in China through the operations of the CJVC entity.  The Company will also assess the applicability of the new EORP  technology to the Company’s August 2006 Contract for Cooperation and Joint Development with Chifeng Zhongtong Oil and Natural Gas Co. (“Chifeng”), pursuant to which drilling operations commenced in October 2006 and were subsequently suspended in 2007 pending receipt of a production license from the Chinese government. The Company’s revised strategy with regards to Chifeng is to seek to enhance all the relevant parties’ economic positions and use these benefits to acquire the necessary production licenses in order to carry out the plans under that agreement.

In addition to these opportunities, the Company is continuing to seek to identify other opportunities in the energy sectors in China and the Pacific Rim, and elsewhere around the world that will enhance its production and cash flow, particularly with respect to oil and gas exploration, development, production, refining and distribution. Since we are a development stage company, we are limited in our ability to grow by the availability of capital for our businesses and each project. The Company’s ability to successfully consummate any of its projects, including the projects described above, is contingent upon the making of any required deposits, obtaining the necessary governmental approvals and executing binding agreements to obtain the rights we seek within limited timeframes.

The Company has assembled a management team with experience in the fields of international business development, petroleum and geologic engineering, geology, petroleum field development and production, petroleum operations, government relations and finance. Members of the Company’s management team previously held positions in similar oil and gas development, and screening roles at Texaco Inc, and with other international energy companies and will seek to utilize their contacts in Asia to provide us with access to a variety of energy projects. Among the strategies that we plan to use are:

 
·
Focusing on projects that play to the expertise of our management team;
 
·
Leveraging our productive asset base and capabilities to develop value;
 
·
Actively managing our assets and ongoing operations while attempting to limit capital exposure;
 
·
Enlisting external resources and talent as necessary to operate/manage our properties during peak operations; and
 
·
Implementing an exit strategy with respect to each project with a view to maximizing asset values and returns

Product Research and Development

The Company has to date not engaged in any product research or development, however, it does anticipate that the CJVC will engage in research and development related to its new EORP technology during the Next Year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has sufficient funds to fund all of its current committed operations for the Next Year.  The discussion below considers the Company’s ability to fund its operations and overhead expenses.
 
 

As of September 30, 2009, the Company had net working capital of $6,935,324 and cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $7,498,280. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $7,725,163. As a result of our operating losses from our inception through September 30, 2009, we generated a cash flow deficit of $11,297,157 from operating activities. Cash flows used in investing activities were $2,663,614 during the period from inception through September 30, 2009.  We met our cash requirements during this period through net proceeds of $19,671,092 from the private placement of restricted equity securities.

Net cash used in operating activities for the first nine months of 2009 was $5,204,158 compared to $2,115,217 for the first nine months of 2008.  The increase in 2009 versus 2008 was due to increases in expenses, principally for exploratory expenses incurred on the Zijinshan Block and consulting and PSC management fees.

Net cash provided by investing activities was $464,924 for the first nine months of 2009, as compared to $10,077,016 for the first nine months of 2008.  The net change was principally due to $468,217 in net purchases of available for sale short-term securities in the first nine months of 2009 versus net sales of $10,900,000 of such securities in the first nine months of 2008.  Partly offsetting the decrease in cash flows from activity in short-term securities were combined refunds of $1,150,000 from Chevron and BHP in 2009 for amounts the Company had previously deposited with them in connection with the proposed Baode PSC transaction.  There were no net cash effects from financing activities in the first nine months of 2009 and a nominal amount in the first nine months of 2008.

Our available working capital and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including progress of our exploration and development programs, progress of our EORP efforts, market developments and the status of our competitors. Our continued operations will depend on whether we are able to raise additional funds through various potential sources, such as equity and debt financing and strategic alliances. Such additional funds may not become available on acceptable terms, if at all, and any additional funding obtained may not be sufficient to meet our needs in the long-term. Through September 30, 2009 virtually all of our financing has been raised through private placements of equity instruments.  The Company at September 30, 2009 had no credit lines for financing and no short-term or long-term debt.

We intend to continue to fund operations from cash on hand and through the similar sources of capital previously described for the foreseeable future. Any additional capital that we are able to obtain may not be sufficient to meet our needs. We believe that we will continue to incur net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities for the next 1-2 years. Based on the resources available to us on September 30, 2009, we can sustain operations at the present “burn rate” for approximately one year. We will need additional equity or debt financing to expand our operations through 2010 and we may need additional financing thereafter.

By adjusting our operations and development to the level of capitalization, we believe we have sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow deficits. However, if during the Next Year or thereafter, we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.

To the extent the Company acquires additional CBM and other energy related investments and rights, consistent with its business plan, the Company will need to raise additional funds for such projects.

Results of Operations

As a development stage company, we have had only minimal revenues from operations. We may experience fluctuations in operating results in future periods due to a variety of factors, including our ability to obtain additional financing in a timely manner and on terms favorable to us, our ability to successfully develop our business model, the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to the expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure and the implementation of marketing programs, key agreements, and strategic alliances, and general economic conditions specific to our industry.

As a result of limited capital resources and minimal revenues from operations from the date of IMPCO’s inception on August 25, 2005, the Company has relied on the issuance of equity securities as a means of compensating employees and non-employees for services. The Company enters into equity compensation agreements with
 
 
 
non-employees if it is in the best interest of the Company and in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws. In order to conserve its limited operating capital resources, the Company anticipates continuing to compensate employees and non-employees partially with equity compensation for services during the Next Year.  This policy may have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations during the Next Year.

Revenues

We have generated $55,409 in revenues from operations since IMPCO’s inception on August 25, 2005.  Revenues commenced in the three months ended September 30, 2009.  We expect to generate  additional revenues from operations in the remainder of 2009 and in 2010, as the Company transitions from a development stage company to an active growth stage company.

Cost of sales associated with these revenues totaled $53,207, resulting in a gross profit of $2,202.


Expenses
             
   
Nine months ended
Three months ended
   
   
September 30,
September 30,
   
   
2009
2008    2009  
2008
   
 
   
  Description         
Salaries
  $ 1,289,500     $ 960,570     $ 425,099     $ 339,950  
Consulting and PSC management fees
    1,460,255       428,843       803,108       133,326  
Stock-based compensation
    1,681,076       963,187       648,353       362,515  
Exploratory expenses
    1,457,255       -       70,970       -  
Legal fees
    288,460       245,396       69,805       58,261  
Travel, meals and entertainment
    218,720       272,168       96,354       111,645  
Auditing
    135,334       143,633       23,746       27,150  
All other operating expenses
    1,256,832       588,604       561,498       218,076  
        Total Operating Expenses     $ 7,787,432     $ 3,602,401     $ 2,698,933     $ 1,250,923  
                     

 
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 versus nine months ended September 30, 2008

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total operating expenses before income taxes were $7,787,432.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the comparable amount was $3,602,401.  The increase in expenses reflects increased effort in identifying potential oil and gas opportunities, seeking related financing, increased administrative costs, initial EORP operations in 2009, and the continuing of seismic work (Exploratory Expenses) which commenced in December 2008 on the Zijinshan Block.  The major components of the expense differences are as follows:

 
·
Salaries: For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, salaries totaled $1,289,500 versus $960,570 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $328,930.  The increase is principally due to additional personnel and increased compensation.

 
·
Consulting and PSC management fees:  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, consulting and PSC management fees totaled $1,460,255 versus $428,843 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $1,031,412.  Expense for such fees payable in cash totaled $1,065,779 versus $290,843 for the nine month periods  ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively.  The increase in cash fees of $774,936 was principally due to additional fees in connection with the Company’s activities in China, including PSC management fees for a CBM project under exploration for future development.  Consulting fees expense for amounts paid as vested equity was $394,446 versus $138,000  for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 respectively, an increase of $256,446.  The increase was principally due to additional equity fees in connection with assistance on possible oil and gas investment opportunities, investor relations and public relations.

 
·
Stock-based compensation:  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, expense was $1,681,076 for stock options and restricted stock compensation, versus $963,187 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The increase of $717,889 was due to increased fair value amortization of option and restricted stock
 
 
 
awards. The increase is the comparative effects of the number of options and restricted shares subject to amortization in each period, their respective individual per-unit fair values applicable for expense, and the number of months of amortization applied in each case in the respective periods.

 
·
Exploratory Expenses: During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company continued seismic data acquisition, interpretation and evaluation work on the Zijinshan Block and expects to undertake further exploration activities, including core sample drilling, on the Zijinshan Block during 2009.

 
·
Legal fees:  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, these fees totaled $288,460 versus $245,396 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $43,064.  The increase was due to increased legal work in 2009 related to possible acquisitions.

 
·
Travel, meals and entertainment:  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, this expense totaled $218,720 versus $272,168 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $53,448.  There was a high level of activity in both periods relative to possible acquisitions. 

 
·
Auditing: For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, auditing expense totaled $135,334 versus $143,633 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $8,299.

·      
Other Operating Expenses:  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, all other operating expenses totaled $1,256,832 versus $588,604 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $668,228.  The principal items causing the increase were corporate recognition and promotion, payroll taxes and benefits, rent, and EORP operations expenses that commenced in 2009.
 
 
Three months ended September 30, 2009 versus three months ended September 30, 2008
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, total operating expenses before income taxes were $2,698,933.  For the three months ended September 30, 2008, the comparable amount was $1,250,923.  The increase in expenses reflects increased effort in identifying potential oil and gas opportunities, seeking related financing, increased administrative costs, initial EORP operations in 2009, and the continuation of seismic work (Exploratory Expenses), which commenced in December 2008 on the Zijinshan Block.  The major components of the expense differences are as follows:

 
·
Salaries: For the three months ended September 30, 2009, salaries totaled $425,099 versus $339,950 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $85,149. The increase was due to increased personnel and increased compensation.

 
·
Consulting and PSC management fees:  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, consulting  and PSC management fees totaled $803,108  versus $133,326 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $669,782. Expense for amounts payable in cash totaled $572,339 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 versus $109,826 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $462,513.  The increase in cash fees was principally due to additional consulting fees in connection with the Company’s activities in China, including management contract fees for a CBM project under exploration for future development. Consulting fees expense for amounts paid as vested equity was $230,769 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 versus $23,500 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $207,269.  The increase was principally due to additional equity fees in connection with assistance on possible oil and gas investment opportunities.

 
·
Stock-based compensation:  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, expense was $648,353 for stock options and restricted stock compensation, versus $362,515 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $285,838.  The increase is the comparative effects of the number of options and restricted shares subject to amortization in each period, their respective individual per-unit fair values applicable for expense, and the number of months of amortization applied in each case in the respective periods. 

 
·
Exploratory Expenses: During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company continued seismic data acquisition, interpretation and evaluation work on the Zijinshan Block and expects to undertake further exploration activities, including core sample drilling, on the Zijinshan Block during 2009.
 
 

 
 
·
Legal fees:  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, these fees totaled $69,805 versus $58,261 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $11,544.  The increase was due to increased legal work in 2009 related to possible acquisitions.

 
·
Travel, meals and entertainment:  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, this expense totaled $96,354 versus $111,645 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $15,291. There was a high level of activity in both periods relative to possible acquisitions.

 
·
Auditing: For the three months ended September 30, 2009, auditing expense totaled $23,746 versus $27,150 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $3,404.

·      
Other Operating Expenses: For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, all other operating expenses totaled $561,498 versus $218,076 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $343,422.   The principal items causing the increase were corporate recognition and promotion, rent, and EORP operations commencing in 2009.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

It is the opinion of the Company that inflation has not had a material effect on its operations.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Refer to Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s year 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a table summarizing the Company’s significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008.   On June 12, 2009, the Company entered into a two year lease agreement for office space in Beijing, China, beginning on September 1, 2009.  Aggregate rental and management payments due under this agreement will equal approximately $129,268 during the first year and $157,712 during the second year.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Information on accounting standards not yet adopted is contained in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

Item 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Information about market risks relative to foreign currency denominated financial instruments owned for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, is not materially different from that provided in Item 7A of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

At September 30, 2009, the Company’s exposure to a decrease in income on its short-term investments if interest rates decline was not materially different as compared to December 31, 2008.
 
Item 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including Mr. Frank C. Ingriselli, our Chief
 
 
 
 
Executive Officer and Mr. Stephen F. Groth, our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009.  Based on that evaluation, Mr. Ingriselli and Mr. Groth concluded that as of September 30, 2009, and as of the date that the evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                      Legal Proceedings

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2008 Annual Report, as well as the risk factors described below, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results.  The risks described in our 2008 Annual Report and below are not the only risks facing our company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Continued disruption in national and international investment and credit markets may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Recent disruptions in national and international markets have led to a significant slowdown in capital market activities, a scarcity of credit, tighter lending standards and higher interest rates and costs of investment. Current market conditions may continue or worsen.  We can make no assurances that we will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing to fund our anticipated drilling, exploration and operation costs on terms that are acceptable to us or at all.  In the absence of capital obtained pursuant to the consummation of a strategic relationship or transaction with one or more interested companies, failure to obtain sufficient equity or debt financing would constrain our ability to operate and to meet our obligations under our current business plans, if executed, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales to United States Persons

On July 6, 2009, the Company entered into an amended Engagement Agreement for services with Humanity Worldwide, LLC (“Humanity”) under which the Company was obligated to issue to Humanity as partial compensation thereunder 90,000 shares of Common Stock, in addition to 10,000 shares of Common Stock required to be issued by the Company to Humanity as final compensation due under the original Letter Agreement of October 31, 2008 (the “Original Agreement”).  On July 16, 2009, the Company issued to Humanity an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Common Stock.  90,000 shares of the Common Stock was issued at a price of $1.92 per share, the fair market value per share as determined by the Board of Directors at July 6, 2009, the date the Company was obligated to issue such shares pursuant to the Engagement Agreement, and 10,000 shares of the Common Stock was issued at a price of $0.65 per share, the fair market value per share as determined by the Board of Directors at December 31, 2008, the date the Company was obligated to issue such shares pursuant to the Original Agreement.

On August 27, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,591shares of Common Stock to one person, and on September 14, 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of 31,862 shares of Common Stock to two persons upon the
 
 
 
cashless "net" exercise by such persons of placement agent warrants held by them exercisable for aggregates of 15,000 and 52,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock at the respective dates at a price of $1.25 per share.  The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the warrants was reduced from 15,000 to 6,591 shares of Common Stock and from 52,500 to 31,862 shares of Common Stock to effect the cashless "net" exercise of the warrants in accordance with their terms, assuming a deemed fair market value of $2.23 per share in the first instance, and $3.18 per share in the second instances, as calculated under the warrants as the closing price quoted for one share of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board on the last trading day prior to the exercise date.  The warrants were originally issued to Garden State Securities, Inc. (the “Original Holder”) in its role as a placement agent for the Company on May 7, 2007, and subsequently assigned to the individual warrant holders in August 2007.  

No underwriters were involved in the transactions described above.  All of the securities issued in the foregoing transactions were issued by the Company in reliance upon the exemption from registration available under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, including Regulation D promulgated thereunder, in that the transactions involved the issuance and sale of the Company’s securities to financially sophisticated individuals or entities that were aware of the Company’s activities and business and financial condition and took the securities for investment purposes and understood the ramifications of their actions.  The Company did not engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising in connection with the transaction.  Each of Humanity and the Original Holder of the warrants represented that they were an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D at the time of issuance of the shares and the original warrants, respectively, and that they were acquiring such securities for their own account and not for distribution.  All certificates representing the securities issued have a legend imprinted on them stating that the shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be transferred until properly registered under the Securities Act or an exemption applies.

Unregistered Sales to Non-United States Persons

On June 17, 2009, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement for consulting services with Somerley Limited, pursuant to which the Company was obligated to issue to Somerley Limited as partial compensation 15,000 shares of Common Stock.  This Common Stock was issued on September 15, 2009 at a price of $1.90 per share, the fair market value per share as determined by the Board of Directors at July 17, 2009, the date the Company was obligated to issue the Common Stock pursuant to the Letter Agreement.

On July 30, 2009, the Company entered into an amended Advisor Agreement with Somerley Limited, amending the original Advisor Agreement dated August 4, 2008.  Under the amended Advisor Agreement, the Company was obligated to issue to Somerley 15,000 shares of Common Stock as partial compensation upon the achievement of certain milestones set forth in that agreement.  The Common Stock was issued on September 15, 2009 at a price of $2.09 per share, the fair market value per share as determined by the Board of Directors at July 30, 2009, the date the Company was obligated to issue the Common Stock pursuant to the Letter Agreement.

No underwriters were involved in the transactions described above.  All of the securities issued in these transactions were issued by us in reliance upon the exemption from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act, in that the transactions involved the issuance and sale of our securities outside the United States in offshore transactions that did not involve directed selling efforts within the United States.  All certificates representing the securities issued have a legend imprinted on them stating that the shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be transferred until properly registered under the Securities Act or an exemption applies.

Stock Repurchases

None. 

Item 3.                      Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.                      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On July 21, 2009, the Company held the annual meeting of its stockholders.  The annual meeting of stockholders was not classified through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) as a routine matter so there were no
 
 
 
“broker non-votes.”  At the meeting, the holders of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock acted on the following matters:

A. Total shares voted…………………………………………………24,600,000
 
(1)          The stockholders voted for five directors, each to serve for a term of one year and until his/her successor is elected.  Each nominee received the following votes:

Name
For
Against
Withhold
Frank C. Ingriselli
24,594,932
10,040
--
William E. Dozier
24,594,932
10,040
--
Elizabeth P. Smith
24,593,932
10,040
1,000
Robert C. Stempel
24,427,745
176,227
1,000
       
       
James F. Link, Jr.
24,593,932
10,040
1,000

(2)        The stockholders voted to ratify the appointment of RBSM LLP as the Company’s independent registered accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.  Votes cast were as follows:

For
Against
Abstain
24,353,267
11,505
240,200
         
(3)        The stockholders voted to approve the adoption of the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.  Votes cast were as follows:

For
Against
Abstain
24,162,398
432,724
9,850

Item 5.                      Other Information

None.


Item 6.                      Exhibits

Exhibit Number
Description
Certification of the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
Certification of the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 




Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Dated:  Janaury 6, 2010                                                                                         Pacific Asia Petroleum, Inc.
/s/ Frank C. Ingriselli                                                                                        
Frank Ingriselli
President and Chief Executive Officer