0001654954-17-008885.txt : 20170928 0001654954-17-008885.hdr.sgml : 20170928 20170927185846 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001654954-17-008885 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20170927 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20170928 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20170927 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: National American University Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001399855 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-EDUCATIONAL SERVICES [8200] IRS NUMBER: 830479936 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34751 FILM NUMBER: 171105276 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5301 MT. RUSHMORE ROAD CITY: RAPID CITY STATE: SD ZIP: 57701 BUSINESS PHONE: (605) 721-5220 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5301 MT. RUSHMORE ROAD CITY: RAPID CITY STATE: SD ZIP: 57701 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Camden Learning CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070517 8-K 1 nauh_8k.htm CURRENT REPORT Blueprint
 

UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 27, 2017
 
National American University Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
001-34751
 
83-0479936
(State or other jurisdiction
 of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
5301 Mount Rushmore Road
 Rapid City, SD
 
 
 57701
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (605) 721-5220
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
 
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
 
 
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
 
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
 
 
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 

 
 
 
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On September 27, 2017, National American University Holdings, Inc. issued a press release announcing financial results for its fiscal 2018 first quarter ended August 31, 2017.
 
A copy of the press release announcing the foregoing financial results is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission and is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1.
 
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)     Exhibits
 
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
 
Press Release, dated September 27, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC.
  
 
 
By:  
/s/ Ronald L. Shape  
 
 
 
Ronald L. Shape, Ed. D. 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
 
 
Date: September 27, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
 
Press Release, dated September 27, 2017
     
 
 
 
 

EX-99.1 2 nauh_ex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Blueprint
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. REPORTS FISCAL 2018 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS
 
Company to host conference call on September 28, 2017, at 11:00 a.m. ET
 
Financial and Operational Highlights
 
  *
Combined enrollment in graduate and doctoral programs increased 21.9% to 478 students during the FY 2018 first quarter (summer 2017 term) from the prior-year quarter.
 
  *
Students enrolled in 54,951 credit hours in the FY 2018 first quarter, a 5.0% decrease from 57,841 credit hours during the prior summer term. Enrollment by total headcount decreased 13.4% from the prior-year period, to 5,917 students as of August 31, 2017, as a result of a decrease in continuing education and undergraduate & diploma students.
 
  *
FY 2018 first quarter total revenue was $19.8 million, compared to $21.1 million in the prior-year period. The Company’s total academic segment revenue was $19.2 million in the FY 2018 first quarter, compared to $20.8 million in the prior-year period.
 
  *
FY 2018 first quarter net loss attributable to the Company was $(3.8) million, compared to $(2.1) million in the prior-year period, primarily as a result of decreased revenue on lower enrollment and a $1.0 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance, as well as increased operating expenses related to educational services, a one-time loss on lease termination of $0.4 million, and condominium sales.
 
  *
Balance sheet at August 31, 2017, included cash and cash equivalents and investments of $11.2 million, taxes receivable of $2.3 million, working capital of $6.4 million; no outstanding lending debt; and stockholders’ equity of $25.1 million, or approximately $1.04 per diluted share.
 
  *
The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.045 per share on all shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding and of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2017, which will be paid on or about October 6, 2017.
 
Rapid City, South Dakota, September 27, 2017 — National American University Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: NAUH), which through its wholly owned subsidiary operates National American University (“NAU” or the “University”), a regionally accredited, proprietary, multi-campus institution of higher learning, today reported unaudited financial results for its fiscal 2018 first quarter ended August 31, 2017.
 
Management Commentary
Ronald L. Shape, Ed.D., President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, stated, “During the summer 2017 term, we continued to see students take advantage of the NAU Tuition Advantage plan, enrolling in more courses at a lower per-credit hour price point. This had a positive impact on our top line, which offset the effect the lower enrollment headcount would have had on the period. While the summer term is generally impacted by seasonality due to the timing of student vacations, the number of credit hours enrolled was also affected by the discontinuation of certain programs in certain locations. We continue to focus on our enrollment effort, placing emphasis on retention initiatives, proactive student support, and improved marketing programs, while continuing to work with former students of recently closed institutions and prospective students in Canada. We are also making progress on our planned acquisition of the assets of Henley-Putnam University. We expect this transaction to close in early 2018 as it is subject to certain approvals by various regulatory and accrediting bodies, including the Higher Learning Commission. We look forward to begin offering programming in strategic security, intelligence and counter-terrorism, areas that are seeing high job growth in today’s economy.”
 
Dr. Shape continued, “We continue to review areas throughout our organization, seeking ways to improve profitability while remaining committed to our core principles and leveraging our nationally recognized brand. In addition, we continue to review our physical footprint, taking a hard look at each location and whether students find the on-ground resources valuable to their academic success. As we complete this review, we will be able to determine how best to achieve greater efficiencies across our system while still providing students the resources they need and in the delivery format they prefer. In recent years, we have made a concerted effort to better align our expenses with revenue and enrollment expectations while holding steadfast on our non-negotiables of academic quality and student support. Our students are our no. 1 priority, and we are committed to ensuring any changes we make do not impact the resources they need to achieve their academic goals.”
 
 
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 2
September 27, 2017
 
 
Operating Review
 
Enrollment Update
 
Total NAU student enrollment for the summer 2017 term was 5,917 students, compared to 6,832 during the prior summer term. Students enrolled in 54,951 credit hours compared to 57,841 credit hours during the prior summer term. The current average age of NAU’s students continues to be in the mid-30s, with those seeking undergraduate degrees remaining the highest portion of NAU’s student population.
 
The following is a summary of student enrollment at August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016, by degree level and by instructional delivery method:
 
 
 
August 31, 2017
(Summer ’17 Term)
 
 
August 31, 2016
(Summer ’16 Term)
 
 
 
No. of Students
 
 
% of Total
 
 
No. of Students
 
 
% of Total
 
Continuing Ed
  103 
  1.7%
  254 
  3.7%
Doctoral
  94 
  1.6%
  80 
  1.2%
Graduate
  384 
  6.5%
  312 
  4.6%
Undergraduate & Diploma
  5,336 
  90.2%
  6,186 
  90.5%
 
    
    
    
    
Total
  5,917 
  100.0%
  6,832 
  100.0%
 
    
    
    
    
 
   No. of Credits  
 
% of Total
 
 
No. of Credits
 
 
% of Total
 
On-Campus
  9,323 
  17.0%
  7,392 
  12.8%
Online
  40,512 
  73.7%
  45,542 
  78.7%
Hybrid
  5,116 
  9.3%
  4,907 
  8.5%
 
    
    
    
    
Total
  54,951 
  100.0%
  57,841 
  100.0%
 
Financial Review
 
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, operates in two business segments: academics, which consists of NAU’s undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral education programs and contributes the primary portion of the Company’s revenue; and ownership in and development of multiple apartments and condominium complexes from which it derives sales and rental income. The real estate operations generated approximately 2.8% of the Company’s revenue for the quarter ended August 31, 2017.
 
Fiscal 2018 First Quarter Financial Results
 
Total revenue for the FY 2018 first quarter was $19.8 million, compared to $21.1 million in the same period last year. Academic tuition revenue was $18.2 million, compared to $19.4 million in the prior-year period. Auxiliary (bookstore) revenue was $1.0 million for the FY 2018 first quarter, compared to $1.4 million in the prior-year period. This decrease in academic revenue was primarily a result of a decrease in enrollment, which was partially offset by the new NAU Tuition Advantage plan that was approved by NAU’s board of governors in November 2016 and became effective in March 2017.
 
For the FY 2018 first quarter, educational services expense was $6.9 million, or 35.9% of total academic segment revenue, compared to $6.5 million, or 31.0%, for the FY 2017 first quarter. This percentage increase was a result of fixed costs on a decreasing revenue base and additional expense to launch new programs and transfer programs from closing institutions.
 
Educational services expense specifically relates to academics, and includes salaries and benefits of faculty and academic administrators, costs of educational supplies, faculty reference and support material and related academic costs.
 
During the FY 2018 first quarter, SG&A expenses decreased to $15.5 million, or 78.3% of total revenue, from $16.5 million, or 78.0%, in the prior-year period.
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 3
September 27, 2017
 
 
Loss before income taxes and non-controlling interest for the FY 2018 first quarter was $(4.1) million, compared to $(3.0) million in the same period last year, primarily as a result of decreased revenue on lower enrollment, as well as increased operating expenses related to educational services, loss on lease termination, and condominium sales.
 
Operating expense was impacted by a one-time loss on lease termination of $0.4 million related to the payment to terminate the lease for the Tigard, Oregon, campus. This campus closed in the third quarter of FY 2017.
 
Net loss attributable to the Company for the FY 2018 first quarter was $(3.8) million, or ($0.16) per diluted share based on 24.2 million shares outstanding, compared to net loss attributable to the Company of $(2.1) million, or ($0.09) per diluted share based on 24.1 million shares outstanding, in the prior-year period, as a result of the reasons mentioned above and a $1.0 million reduction in benefit from income taxes.
 
During the FY 2018 first quarter, the Company recorded a $1.0 million valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, similar to the charge taken during the FY 2017 third quarter. This non-cash charge, reducing the benefit from income taxes, is a result of the Company’s assessment of the realizability of its deferred tax assets over a certain period of time. A primary factor in the assessment is that the Company is in a cumulative loss position over the three-year period ended August 31, 2017. This valuation allowance can be reduced or reversed in the future as the Company returns to profitability.
 
LBITDA for the FY 2018 first quarter were ($2.7) million, compared to LBITDA of $(1.5) million in the prior-year period. A table reconciling EBITDA/LBITDA to net income/loss can be found at the end of this release.
 
Balance Sheet Highlights
(in millions except for percentages)
 
8/31/2017
 
 
5/31/2017
 
 
% Change
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents/Investments
 $11.2*
  16.2 
  (30.7)%
Working Capital
  6.4 
  11.2 
  (43.5)%)
Other Long-term Liabilities
  3.3 
  4.0 
  (17.9)%
Stockholders’ Equity
  25.1 
  29.9 
  (16.2)%
 
*Decrease in cash was primarily the result of expenditures related to lease terminations, operating loss, the dividend, and the construction of Arrowhead Apartments.
 
Quarterly Dividend
 
The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend in the amount of $0.045 per share on all shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding and of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2017, which will be paid on or about October 6, 2017.
 
Conference Call Information
 
Management will discuss these results in a conference call (with accompanying presentation) on Thursday, September 28, 2017, at 11:00 a.m. ET.
 
The dial-in numbers are:
(877) 407-9078 (U.S.)
(201) 493-6745 (International)
 
Accompanying Slide Presentation and Webcast
The Company will also have an accompanying slide presentation available in PDF format at the “Investor Relations” section of the NAU website at http://investors.national.edu. The presentation will be made available 30 minutes prior to the conference call. In addition, the call will be simultaneously webcast over the Internet via the “Investor Relations” section of the NAU website or by clicking on the conference call link: http://national.equisolvewebcast.com/q1-2018.
 
About National American University Holdings, Inc.
 
National American University Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, operates National American University, a regionally accredited, proprietary, multi-campus institution of higher learning offering associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs in technical and professional disciplines. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, NAU has been providing technical and professional career education since 1941. NAU opened its first campus in Rapid City, South Dakota, and has since grown to multiple locations throughout the United States. In 1998, NAU began offering online courses. Today, NAU offers degree programs in traditional, online, and hybrid formats, which provide students increased flexibility to take courses at times and places convenient to their busy lifestyles.
 
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 4
September 27, 2017
 
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the Company's business. Statements made in this release, other than those concerning historical financial information, may be considered forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release and are based on current beliefs and expectations and involve a number of assumptions. These forward-looking statements include outlooks or expectations for earnings, revenue, expenses or other future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations, or the impact of legal or regulatory matters on business, results of operations or financial condition. Specifically, forward-looking statements may include statements relating to the future financial performance of the Company; the ability to continue to receive Title IV funds; the growth of the market for the Company’s services; expansion plans and opportunities; consolidation in the market for the Company’s services generally; and other statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. Other factors that could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from those contained in its forward-looking statements are included under, among others, the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which the Company filed on August 4, 2017, and in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update the information contained in this release.
 
 
Contact Information:
National American University Holdings, Inc.
Dr. Ronald Shape
605-721-5220
rshape@national.edu
 
Investor Relations Counsel
The Equity Group Inc.
Carolyne Y. Sohn
415-568-2255
csohn@equityny.com
 
 
 
Adam Prior
212-836-9606
aprior@equityny.com
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 5
September 27, 2017
 

NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2017 AND 2016
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
August 31,    
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
REVENUE:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Academic revenue
 $18,190 
 $19,438 
  Auxiliary revenue
  1,044 
  1,394 
  Rental income — apartments
  342 
  298 
  Condominium sales
  220 
  - 
 
    
    
           Total revenue
  19,796 
  21,130 
 
    
    
OPERATING EXPENSES:
    
    
  Cost of educational services
  6,900 
  6,468 
  Selling, general and administrative
  15,508 
  16,482 
  Auxiliary expense
  741 
  1,049 
  Cost of condominium sales
  236 
  - 
  Loss on lease termination
  362 
  - 
  (Gain) loss on disposition of property
  (41)
  6 
 
    
    
           Total operating expenses
  23,706 
  24,005 
 
    
    
OPERATING LOSS
  (3,910)
  (2,875)
 
    
    
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
    
    
  Interest income
  20 
  22 
  Interest expense
  (209)
  (214)
  Other income — net
  44 
  37 
 
    
    
           Total other expense
  (145)
  (155)
 
    
    
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
  (4,055)
  (3,030)
 
    
    
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
  241 
  991 
 
    
    
NET LOSS
  (3,814)
  (2,039)
 
    
    
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
  (14)
  (17)
 
    
    
 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND
 
    
          SUBSIDIARIES
  (3,828)
  (2,056)
 
    
    
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME, NET OF TAX
    
    
       Unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of tax benefit (expense)
  (6)
  4 
 
    
    
 
    
    
 
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
 
    
         HOLDINGS, INC.
  (3,834)
  (2,052)
 
    
    
 
    
    
Basic net loss per share attributable to National American University Holdings, Inc.
 $(0.16)
 $(0.09)
Diluted net loss per share attributable to National American University Holdings, Inc.
 $(0.16)
 $(0.09)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
  24,181,440 
  24,114,294 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
  24,181,440 
  24,114,294 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 6
September 27, 2017
 
 
NATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
 
 
 
AS OF AUGUST 31, 2017 AND CONDENSED
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF MAY 31, 2017
 
 
 
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
August 31,
 
 
May 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2017
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents
 $7,017 
 $11,974 
  Available for sale investments
  4,185 
  4,183 
  Student receivables — net of allowance of $1,068 and $1,195 at August 31, 2017 and
    
    
    May 31, 2017, respectively
  3,336 
  2,895 
  Other receivables
  217 
  458 
  Income taxes receivable
  2,300 
  2,301 
  Prepaid and other current assets
  1,167 
  1,649 
           Total current assets
  18,222 
  23,460 
Total property and equipment - net
  30,586 
  31,318 
OTHER ASSETS:
    
    
  Condominium inventory
  385 
  621 
  Land held for future development
  229 
  229 
  Course development — net of accumulated amortization of $3,388 and $3,322 at
    
    
    August 31, 2017 and May 31, 2017, respectively
  1,114 
  1,111 
  Deferred income taxes
  47 
  - 
  Other
  802 
  853 
           Total other assets
  2,577 
  2,814 
TOTAL
 $51,385 
 $57,592 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    
    
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
    
    
  Current portion of capital lease payable
 $342 
 $331 
  Accounts payable
  3,098 
  3,076 
  Dividends payable
  1,097 
  1,094 
  Income taxes payable
  120 
  113 
  Deferred income
  1,884 
  1,691 
  Accrued and other liabilities
  5,323 
  5,906 
           Total current liabilities
  11,864 
  12,211 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
  - 
  194 
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
  3,293 
  4,010 
CAPITAL LEASE PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION
  11,148 
  11,237 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
    
    
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
    
    
 
 Common stock, $0.0001 par value (50,000,000 authorized; 28,568,855 issued and
 
    
    24,232,895 outstanding as of August 31, 2017; 28,557,968 issued and 24,224,924
    
    
    outstanding as of May 31, 2017)
  3 
  3 
  Additional paid-in capital
  59,117 
  59,060 
  (Accumulated deficit) Retained earnings
  (11,540)
  (6,622)
  Treasury stock, at cost (4,335,960 shares at August 31, 2017 and 4,333,044
    
    
    shares at May 31, 2017)
  (22,488)
  (22,481)
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes - unrealized loss on available
    
    
   for sale securities
  (10)
  (4)
Total National American University Holdings, Inc. stockholders' equity
  25,082 
  29,956 
Non-controlling interest
  (2)
  (16)
Total stockholders' equity
  25,080 
  29,940 
TOTAL
 $51,385 
 $57,592 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National American University Holdings Inc.
Page 7
September 27, 2017
 
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss attributable to the Company to EBITDA/LBITDA:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)  
 
Net (Loss) Attributable to the Company
 $(3,828)
 $(2,056)
Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest
  14 
    
Interest Income
  (20)
    
Interest Expense
  209 
    
Income Taxes
  (241)
    
Depreciation and Amortization
  1,206 
    
 
    
    
(LBITDA)
 $(2,660)
 $(1,532)
 
EBITDA/LBITDA consists of income attributable to the Company, less income from non-controlling interest, plus loss from non-controlling interest, minus interest income, plus interest expense (which is not related to any debt but to the accounting required for the capital lease), plus income taxes, plus depreciation and amortization. The Company uses EBITDA/LBITDA as a measure of operating performance. However, EBITDA/LBITDA is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and when analyzing its operating performance, investors should use EBITDA/LBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, income as determined in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of EBITDA/LBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies and is therefore limited as a comparative measure. Furthermore, as an analytical tool, EBITDA/LBITDA has additional limitations, including that (a) it is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as tax payments; (b) it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, its working capital needs; and (c) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA/LBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. To compensate for these limitations, the Company evaluates its profitability by considering the economic effect of the excluded expense items independently as well as in connection with its analysis of cash flows from operations and through the use of other financial measures.
 
The Company believes EBITDA/LBITDA is useful to an investor in evaluating its operating performance because it is widely used to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to certain non-cash expenses (such as depreciation and amortization) and expenses that are not reflective of its core operating results over time. The Company believes EBITDA/LBITDA presents a meaningful measure of corporate performance exclusive of its capital structure, the method by which assets were acquired and non-cash charges, and provides us with additional useful information to measure its performance on a consistent basis, particularly with respect to changes in performance from period to period.
 
 
 
 
 
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