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Segment Information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Revenues
 
Revenues (a) (b)
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
820

 
$
830

 
$
781

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
4,607

 
4,643

 
4,344

Relocation Services
378

 
382

 
405

Title and Settlement Services
580

 
570

 
573

Corporate and Other (c)
(306
)
 
(311
)
 
(293
)
Total Company
$
6,079

 
$
6,114

 
$
5,810

_______________
(a)
Transactions between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Revenues for the Real Estate Franchise Services segment include intercompany royalties and marketing fees paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment of $306 million, $311 million and $293 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Such amounts are eliminated through the Corporate and Other line.
(b)
Revenues for the Relocation Services segment include intercompany referral commissions paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment of $39 million, $40 million and $43 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Such amounts are recorded as contra-revenues by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment. There are no other material intersegment transactions.
(c)
Includes the elimination of transactions between segments.
Operating EBITDA
Set forth in the tables below is a reconciliation of Net income to Operating EBITDA and Operating EBITDA presented by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net income attributable to Realogy Holdings and Realogy Group
$
137

 
$
431

 
$
213

Income tax expense (benefit) (a)
65

 
(65
)
 
144

Income before income taxes
202

 
366

 
357

Add: Depreciation and amortization (b)
197

 
201

 
202

Interest expense, net
190

 
158

 
174

Restructuring costs, net (c)
58

 
12

 
39

Former parent legacy cost (benefit) (d)
4

 
(10
)
 
(2
)
Loss on the early extinguishment of debt (d)
7

 
5

 

Operating EBITDA
$
658

 
$
732

 
$
770


 
Operating EBITDA
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
564

 
$
560

 
$
520

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services (e)
44

 
135

 
159

Relocation Services
86

 
85

 
100

Title and Settlement Services
49

 
59

 
63

Corporate and Other (d)(f)
(85
)
 
(107
)
 
(72
)
Total Company
$
658

 
$
732

 
$
770

______________
(a)
Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017 reflects the impact of the 2017 Tax Act.
(b)
Depreciation and amortization for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 includes $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of amortization expense related to Guaranteed Rate Affinity's purchase accounting included in the "Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated entities" line on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
(c)
The year ended December 31, 2018 includes restructuring charges of $3 million in the Real Estate Franchise Services segment, $37 million in the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment, $11 million in the Relocation Services segment, $4 million at the Title and Settlement Services segment and $3 million in the Corporate and Other segment.
The year ended December 31, 2017 includes restructuring charges of $1 million in the Real Estate Franchise Services segment, $9 million in the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment, $1 million at the Title and Settlement Services segment and $1 million in the Corporate and Other segment.
The year ended December 31, 2016 includes restructuring charges of $4 million in the Real Estate Franchise Services segment, $22 million in the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment, $4 million in the Relocation Services segment, $1 million at the Title and Settlement Services segment and $8 million in the Corporate and Other segment.
(d)
Former parent legacy items and loss on the early extinguishment of debt are recorded in the Corporate and Other segment.
(e)
Includes $22 million and $8 million of equity earnings from PHH Home Loans for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(f)
Includes the elimination of transactions between segments.
Reconciliation of Depreciation and Amortization from Segments to Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
77

 
$
79

 
$
77

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
51

 
50

 
49

Relocation Services
33

 
33

 
31

Title and Settlement Services
13

 
16

 
23

Corporate and Other
21

 
20

 
22

Total Company
$
195

 
$
198

 
$
202

Segment Assets
Segment Assets
 
As of December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
4,388

 
$
4,413

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
1,228

 
1,258

Relocation Services
1,010

 
1,029

Title and Settlement Services
492

 
486

Corporate and Other
172

 
151

Total Company
$
7,290

 
$
7,337

Reconciliation of Capital Expenditures from Segments to Consolidated
Capital Expenditures
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
10

 
$
9

 
$
8

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
44

 
44

 
44

Relocation Services
13

 
11

 
12

Title and Settlement Services
11

 
13

 
9

Corporate and Other
27

 
22

 
14

Total Company
$
105

 
$
99

 
$
87

Geographic Segment Information
The geographic segment information provided below is classified based on the geographic location of the Company’s subsidiaries.
 
United
States
 
All Other
Countries
 
Total
On or for the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
5,961

 
$
118

 
$
6,079

Total assets
7,214

 
76

 
7,290

Net property and equipment
302

 
2

 
304

On or for the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
5,997

 
$
117

 
$
6,114

Total assets
7,261

 
76

 
7,337

Net property and equipment
287

 
2

 
289

On or for the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
5,683

 
$
127

 
$
5,810

Total assets
7,347

 
74

 
7,421

Net property and equipment
265

 
2

 
267