14. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Assumptions for options granted

	2016	2015
Expected volatility	103.59% -114.93%	169.62%
Expected remaining term	2.5-6.5 Years	7 Years
Risk-free interest rate	0.16% -0.50%	0.66%
Expected dividend yield	None	None

Rollforward of option activity

	Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2014		15,387,007	$	0.28
Granted		150,000		0.13
Exercised		–		–
Forfeited		200,000		0.22
Expired		–		–
Outstanding at December 31, 2015		15,337,007	$	0.28
Granted		5,380,000		0.15
Exercised		–		–
Forfeited		800,000		0.19
Expired		–		–
Outstanding at December 31, 2016		19,917,007	$	0.25
Exercisable at December 31, 2016		16,555,133	$	0.28
Weighted average grant date fair value			$	0.12

Stock options information by exercise price

	Options Outstanding							Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Price	Number Outstanding at December 31, 2016		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Number Exercisable at December 31, 2016		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
$0.13-1.31		19,917,007	5.16 Years	$	0.25	$	–		16,555,133	$	0.28	$	–
		19,917,007	5.16 Years	$	0.25	$	–		16,555,133	$	0.28	$	–

Warrant activity

	Number of Warrants		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2014		29,219,441	$	0.18
Granted		–		0.16
Exercised		–		–
Forfeited		–		–
Expired		–		–
Outstanding at December 31, 2015		29,219,441	$	0.18
Granted		291,667	$	0.15
Exercised		–		–
Forfeited		–		–
Expired		1,314,286		0.33
Outstanding at December 31, 2016		28,196,822	$	0.17
Exercisable at December 31, 2016		28,196,822	$	0.17
Weighted average grant date fair value			$	0.10