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9. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Convertible Notes Payable And Fair Value Measurements  
Short Term Convertible Debt

As of December 31, 2013, the following summarizes principal amounts owed under convertible notes:

 

    Amount     Discount     Convertible Notes Payable, net of discount  
Pegasus Note   $ 100,000     $     $ 100,000  
Gemini Master Fund – Second Amended Note and Note Five     1,313,877             1,313,877  
Gemini Master Fund – Note 2010-3     92,449             92,449  
    $ 1,506,326     $     $ 1,506,326  

  

As of December 31, 2012, the following summarizes principal amounts owed under convertible notes:

 

    Amount     Discount     Convertible Notes Payable, net of discount  
Pegasus Note   $ 100,000     $     $ 100,000  
Gemini Master Fund – Second Amended Note and Note Five     1,313,877       426,092       887,785  
Gemini Master Fund – Note 2010-3     92,449       29,981       62,468  
    $ 1,506,326     $ 456,073     $ 1,050,253  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis consisted of the following at December 31, 2012 and 2013:

 

          Fair value Measurements at December 31, 2012  
    Carrying Value at
December 31, 2012
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Embedded Conversion Option Liability   $ 456,073     $     $     $ 456,073  
                                 

 

     

          Fair value Measurements at December 31, 2013  
    Carrying Value at
December 31, 2013
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Embedded Conversion Option Liability   $ 281,265     $     $     $ 281,265  
                                 

   

Summary of activity of Level 3 liabilities

The following is a summary of activity of Level 3 liabilities for the period ended December 31, 2012 and 2013:

 

Balance at December 31, 2011   $ 647,977  
Increase in liability due to debt modification     456,073  
Change in fair value     (647,977 )
Balance at December 31, 2012   $ 456,073  
Increase in liability due to debt modification      
Change in fair value     (174,808 )
Balance December 31, 2013   $ 281,265  
Assumptions the Company utilized to estimate the fair value of the embedded conversion option

The following table summarizes the assumptions the Company utilized to estimate the fair value of the embedded conversion option at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

Assumptions December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Expected term 0.0 1.0
Expected Volatility 134% 113%
Risk free rate 0.02% 0.16%
Dividend Yield 0.00% 0.00%