0001615774-15-000868.txt : 20150501 0001615774-15-000868.hdr.sgml : 20150501 20150501163025 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001615774-15-000868 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150427 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20150501 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150501 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001398702 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CIGARETTES [2111] IRS NUMBER: 980534859 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-52745 FILM NUMBER: 15824742 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14200 IRONWOOD DRIVE CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49534 BUSINESS PHONE: 616-384-3272 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 14200 IRONWOOD DRIVE CITY: GRAND RAPIDS STATE: MI ZIP: 49534 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Victory Electronic Cigarettes Corp DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20130719 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TECKMINE INDUSTRIES INC. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070507 8-K 1 s101024_8k.htm FORM 8-K

  

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 27, 2015

 

Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 000-52745 98-0534859

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

  

14200 Ironwood Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49534

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

 Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (616) 384-3272 

 

n/a

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

  

¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 
 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Credit Agreements

 

On April 27, 2015, Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. (the “Company”), entered into (i) a Credit Agreement (the “Lead Lender Credit Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Lead Lender”) and (ii) a Credit Agreement (the “Additional Lender Credit Agreement”, and together with the Lead Lender Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”) with various other lenders (the “Additional Lenders” and together with the Lead Lender, the “Lenders”) on substantially identical terms, pursuant to which the Lenders made term loans (“Term Loans”) to the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $41,214,225.

 

The Term Loans shall mature on April 28, 2018 (the “Maturity Date”) and bear interest on the outstanding principal balance at the rate of 12% per annum and are evidenced by Term Notes (the “Term Notes”). Commencing on the last business day of October 2016, the Company is required to repay $600,000 of the principal of the Lead Lender’s Term Loan and $100,000 of the aggregate principal of the Additional Lenders’ Term Loan, on the last business day of each month prior to the Maturity Date. All Term Loans not previously paid shall be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Credit Agreements are secured by a first priority security interest in all of the present and future assets of the Company. In addition, the Company pledged all of its equity interests in its subsidiaries as security for its obligations under the Credit Agreements.

 

The Credit Agreements contain customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, covenants that limit or restrict the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, merge or consolidate, dispose of property or assets, make investments or loans, make acquisitions, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or make distributions, engage in any business other than its current business, undergo a change of control, or issue equity interests, in each case subject to customary exceptions. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default that entitle the Lenders to cause any or all of the Company’s indebtedness under the Credit Agreements to become immediately due and payable. The events of default include, among others, non-payment, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults by the Company or any subsidiary, commencement or filing of a petition for relief under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership law or the appointment of a receiver or trustee for the assets of the Company or any subsidiary, or entry of one or more judgments against the Company (i) in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) for injunctive relief and has resulted or could result in a material adverse effect (as defined in the Credit Agreements). Upon the occurrence of an event of default and following any applicable cure periods, a default interest rate of an additional 2% may be applied to the outstanding loan balances, and the Lenders may declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable and take such other actions as set forth in the Credit Agreements.

 

Commencing on April 27, 2017, at the Company’s option, the Company may prepay the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans in whole or in part, subject to a 4% prepayment premium. All prepayments are to be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid.

 

The proceeds of the Term Loans will be used primarily to repay certain indebtedness of the Company and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

 

Guarantee and Collateral Agreements

 

The obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreements are guaranteed by Fin Branding Group, LLC (“Fin”), Hardwire Interactive Acquisition Company (“Hardwire”), VCIG LLC (“VCIG”), Victory Electronic Cigarettes, Inc. (“Victory”), Vapestick Holdings Limited (“Vapestick”), Must Have Limited (“MHL”) and E-Cigs UK Holding Company Limited (“UK Holding), each of which is a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (together with the Company, the “Loan Parties”), pursuant to (i) a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement entered into on April 27, 2015, among the Loan Parties and the Lead Lender (the “Lead Lender Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”) and (ii) a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement entered into on April 27, 2015, among the Loan Parties and the agent (the “Agent”) for the Additional Lenders (the “Additional Lenders Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” and together with the Lead Lender Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the “Guarantee and Collateral Agreements”). Subject to certain exceptions and qualifications contained in the Credit Agreements, the Company is required to cause any newly created or acquired subsidiary to guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreements and become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.

 

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Warrants

 

As additional consideration for the Lenders agreeing to enter into the Credit Agreements, the Company granted the Lenders warrants to purchase an aggregate of 157,770,256 shares of common stock, par value $0.001per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) which are evidenced by Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable for a period of seven years from the original issue date, and have an exercise price of $0.45 per share, subject to equitable adjustment as set forth therein. The number of Warrants is subject to increase if the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant is less than a stated percentage of the fully-diluted capitalization of the Company as of the original issue date of the Warrant.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the Credit Agreements, on April 27, 2015, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Lenders, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register all of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Registrable Securities”) on a Form S-1 registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the SEC within 45 calendar days following request to do so by the Lead Lender (the “Filing Date”), and to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) within 90 days following the Filing Date (the “Effectiveness Date”).

 

If the Registration Statement is not filed by the Filing Date or declared effective by the Effectiveness Date, the Company is required to pay partial liquidated damages to the each Lender in the amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans made by such Lender for each 30-day period for which the Company is non-compliant, provided that such liquidated damages shall not exceed 3% of the aggregate principal of such Lender’s Term Loan.

 

Intercreditor Agreements

 

In connection with the Credit Agreements, on April 27, 2015, the Loan Parties and the Lenders entered into various intercreditor agreements with the Company’s secured and unsecured creditors. The intercreditor agreements govern the relative priorities (and certain other rights) of the Lenders and the other creditors pursuant the respective security agreements that each entered into with the Company.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Term Notes, the Warrants, the Lead Lender Credit Agreement, the Additional Lender Credit Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreements, and Registration Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of such agreements, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information described above under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

The information described above under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

The issuance of the Warrants in connection with the Credit Agreements was made in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
4.1   Form of Term Note.
4.2   Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant.
10.1   Lead Lender Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 2015, by and between the Company and the Lead Lender.
10.2   Additional Lender Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 2015, by and among the Company and the Additional Lenders.
10.3   Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
10.4   Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 27, 2015, by and among the Company and the Lenders.

 

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SIGNATURES

  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

  

Date: May 1, 2015  

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.

     
  By: /s/ Philip Anderson
   

Name: Philip Anderson

Title: Chief Financial Officer

     

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EX-4.1 2 s101024_ex4-1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

 

Exhibit 4.1

 

FORM OF TERM NOTE

 

April 27, 2015 New York, New York

 

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., a Nevada corporation (“Borrower”), for value received, hereby unconditionally promises to pay to ____________________ or its registered assigns (“Lender”), the principal sum of [●] MILLION DOLLARS ($[●].00) of Term Loans under the Credit Agreement described below, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the time and manner specified therein. Terms are used herein as defined in the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower and Lender.

 

This Note is the “Term Note” referred to in the Credit Agreement and is issued pursuant to and evidences Term Loan under the Credit Agreement, to which reference is made for a statement of the rights and obligations of Lender and the duties and obligations of the Borrower. Principal of and interest on this Note from time to time outstanding shall be due and payable as provided in the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains provisions for acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the happening of certain stated events, and for the borrowing and prepayment of amounts upon specified terms and conditions.

 

The holder of this Note is hereby authorized by the Borrower to record on a schedule annexed to this Note (or on a supplemental schedule) the amounts owing with respect to Term Loan provided to the Borrower by the Lender under the Credit Agreement, and the payment thereof. Failure to make any notation, however, shall not affect the rights of the holder of this Note or any obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

Time is of the essence of this Note. The Borrower and all endorsers, sureties and guarantors of this Note hereby severally waive demand, presentment for payment, protest, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate the maturity of this Note, diligence in collecting, the bringing of any suit against any party, and any notice of or defense on account of any extensions, renewals, partial payments, or changes in any manner of or in this Note or in any of its terms, provisions and covenants, or any releases or substitutions of any security, or any delay, indulgence or other act of any trustee or any holder hereof, whether before or after maturity. In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to the holder of this Note for the use, forbearance or detention of money advanced hereunder exceed the highest lawful rate permitted under applicable law. If any such excess amount is inadvertently paid by the Borrower or inadvertently received by the holder of this Note, such excess shall be returned to the Borrower or credited as a payment of principal, in accordance with the Credit Agreement. It is the intent hereof that the Borrower not pay or contract to pay, and that holder of this Note not receive or contract to receive, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrower under applicable law.

 

 
 

 

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the liens and security interests securing the obligations evidenced by this Note, the exercise of any right or remedy with respect thereto, and certain of the rights of the holder hereof are subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), by and among Lender and the other lenders party thereto. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Note, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.

 

This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any conflict of law principles.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note is executed as of the date set forth above.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.  
     

  By:  

  Name:  
  Title:    

 

Signature Page to Term Note

 

 

 

EX-4.2 3 s101024_ex4-2.htm EXHIBIT 4.2

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.  THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

 

FORM OF COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Electronic Cigarettes INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.

 

Warrant Shares: [_____] Dated:  April 27, 2015

 

[NOTE: Warrant shares are to be equal to the number of warrant shares based upon a deemed rate of 25% of the fully-diluted Common Stock issued in connection with a hypothetical $28 million of long-term financing – so, if Lender provides $5 million of the long-term financing, the percentage of the fully-diluted Common Stock will be equal to approximately 4.46% (25% multiplied by a fraction equal to $5 million divided by $28 million]

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _________________or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to the close of business on the seven year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [_______] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock.  The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

The Holder and the Company agree that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate issue price under Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, of all of the Warrant Shares to be purchased hereunder is [$_______].  The Holder and the Company agree to use the foregoing issue price and the values and the yields which result in such issue price for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Section 1.          Definitions.  In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1:

 

Affiliate”  means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.  

 

Board of Directors”  means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day”  means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Commission”  means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock”  means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Stock Equivalents”  means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Exchange Act”  means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person”  means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Rule 144”  means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Securities Act”  means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary”  means any Person of which or in which the Company or its other Subsidiaries own directly or indirectly 50% or more of: (a) the combined voting power of all classes of stock having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors of such Person, if it is a corporation, (b) the capital interest or profit interest of such Person, if it is a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar entity, or (c) the beneficial interest of such Person, if it is a trust, association or other unincorporated organization.  

 

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Trading Day”  means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market”  means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE, NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the OTCQX, OTCQB or OTCPink market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent”  means Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880, Reno, Nevada 89501 and a telephone number of (775) 322-0626, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

VWAP”  means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or such other reporting service acceptable to the Holder (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), or (b) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Section 2.          Exercise.

 

a)        Exercise of Warrant.  Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice in writing to the registered Holder at the address of the Holder appearing on the books of the Company) of a duly executed facsimile copy of the Notice of Exercise form annexed hereto and within three (3) Trading Days of the date said Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company, the Company shall have received payment of the aggregate Exercise Price of the shares thereby purchased by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank.  No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.  The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases.  The Company shall deliver any objection of a technical nature to any Notice of Exercise Form to the Holder in writing within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such Notice of Exercise Form and the Holder shall promptly re-deliver a revised Notice of Exercise Form to the Company; provided that any such objection shall not invalidate such Notice of Exercise Form when properly completed by the Holder.

 

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b)            Exercise Price.  The exercise price per share of the Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.45, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c)Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i.            Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise.  Warrant Shares purchased hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant to Rule 144, and otherwise by physical delivery to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is three (3) Trading Days after the latest of (A) the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (B) surrender of this Warrant (if required) (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”).   The Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have been issued, and Holder or any other person so designated to be named therein shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such shares for all purposes, as of the date the Warrant has been exercised, with payment to the Company of the Exercise Price and all taxes required to be paid by the Holder, if any, pursuant to Section 2(c)(vii) prior to the issuance of such shares, having been paid.  

 

ii.         Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise.  If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

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iii.         Rescission Rights.  If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(c)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv.         Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise.  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.  For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss.  Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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v.           Insufficient Authorized Shares.  If, notwithstanding Section 2(c)(i), and not in limitation thereof, at any time while this Warrant remains outstanding the Company does not have a sufficient number of authorized and unreserved shares of Common Stock to satisfy its obligation to reserve for issuance the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (an “Authorized Share Failure”), then the Company shall immediately take all action necessary to increase the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock to an amount sufficient to allow the Company to reserve the applicable amount for the Warrants then outstanding.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized Share Failure, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock.  In connection with such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal.  In the event that the Company is prohibited from issuing shares of Common Stock upon any exercise due to the failure by the Company to have sufficient shares of Common Stock available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock (such unavailable number of shares of Common Stock, the “Authorized Failure Shares”), in lieu of delivering such Authorized Failure Shares to the Holder, the Company shall, upon the Holder’s written demand, pay cash in exchange for the portion of the Warrant exercisable into such Authorized Failure Shares at a price equal to the sum of the product of (x) such number of Authorized Failure Shares and (y) the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Authorized Failure Shares should have been issued pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, reduced by the Exercise Price.

 

vi.         No Fractional Shares or Scrip.  No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.  As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

vii.        Charges, Taxes and Expenses.  Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto.  The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise.

 

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viii.        Closing of Books.  The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

d)        Holder’s Exercise Limitations.  The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith.  To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(d) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.   In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  For purposes of this Section 2(d), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Trading Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.  The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”  shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Holder, upon not less than 61 days’ prior notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(d), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(d) shall continue to apply.  Any such increase or decrease will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.  The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(d) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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(e)          Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise”  in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which Holder elects to exercise this Warrant by means of a “cashless exercise,”  as set forth in the applicable Notice of Exercise;

 

(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

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(f)          Certificates evidencing the Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend: (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of the Warrant Shares is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission).  The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after any of the events described in (i)-(iii) in the preceding sentence if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend affecting the Warrant Shares (with a copy to the Holder and its broker).  If all or any portion of the Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends.  The Company agrees that following such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 2(f), it will, no later than three (3) Trading Days following the delivery by the Holder to the Company of a certificate representing Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends.  The Company may not make any notation on its records that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Warrant.  Certificates for Warrant Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by or on behalf of the Company to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by the Holder.

 

(g)          The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Holder promptly after any of the events described in (ii)-(iii) of Section 2(f), above, if requested by the Holder to effect the removal of the legend affecting the Warrant (with a copy to the Holder and its broker).  The Company agrees that following such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 2(g), it will, no later than three (3) Trading Days following such request, deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder a new Warrant that is free from all restrictive and other legends.  The Company may not make any notation on its records that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Warrant.

 

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Section 3.          Certain Adjustments.

 

a)       Stock Dividends and Splits.  If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged.  Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b)       Pro Rata Distributions.  During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

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c)       Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination), in each case not otherwise prohibited pursuant hereto (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(d) on the exercise of this Warrant).  For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration.  If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction, purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction.  “Black Scholes Value”  means the value of this Warrant based on the Black and Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV”  function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date.  The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and any other documents executed in connection with the issuance of this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(c) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other documents executed in connection with the issuance of this Warrant referring to the “Company”  shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other documents executed in connection with the issuance of this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.

 

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d)       Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

e)       Intent Regarding Warrant Shares.  In the event that the aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall entitle the Holder to less than [______%] of the fully-diluted Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents as of the date hereof, assuming the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (reflecting the operation of all anti-dilution protections made available to holders of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents, adjusted as of the date each such protection was initially triggered), then the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased so that aggregate number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall entitle the Holder to [______%] of such fully-diluted Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents as of the date hereof.  The Company shall notify the Holder in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the Company’s discovery of circumstances requiring such an adjustment or of any claim made by a third party that may cause such an adjustment.  At the option of the Holder, in lieu of making such adjustment to this Warrant, the Company shall, upon the Holder’s written demand, pay cash in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares subject to such adjustment at a price equal to the sum of the product of (x) such number of Warrant Shares and (y) the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such an adjustment was discovered, reduced by the Exercise Price.

 

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f)       Notice to Holder.  

 

i.            Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly mail to the Holder a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii.         Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice.  To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.  The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 4.         Transfer of Warrant.

 

a)       Transferability.  Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer.  Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant full.  The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.  

 

b)        New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney.  Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c)        Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time.  The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

d)        Representation by the Holder.  The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that the Holder has not been asked to agree, nor has the Holder agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative”  securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Warrant Shares for any specified term.  The Company further understands and acknowledges that the Holder may engage in hedging and/or trading activities at various times during the period that the Warrant Shares are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares are being determined and such hedging and/or trading activities, if any, can reduce the value of the existing shareholder’s equity interest in the Company both at and after the time the hedging and/or trading activities are being conducted.  

 

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Based on the foregoing representations of the Holder, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the issuance of this Warrant to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from issuing the Warrant pursuant to Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the issuance of this Warrant to be integrated with other offerings if to do so would prevent the Company from issuing the Warrant pursuant to Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act or otherwise prevent a completed offering of Securities hereunder.

 

Section 5.          Covenants.  The Company covenants and agrees with the original Holder of this Warrant, for so long as the original Holder is entitled to exercise the right to purchase Warrant Shares pursuant to this Warrant or any new Warrant issued pursuant to the terms of this Warrant, unless the original Holder of this Warrant shall otherwise consent in writing::

 

a)        No Subsequent Equity Sales or Rights Offerings. Except as contemplated by Section 3(a) above, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary thereof, shall sell or grant any option or right to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option or right to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.

 

b)        Dilutive Effect.  The Company shall issue the Warrant Shares regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interest of other shareholders of the Company.

 

c)        DTC Status.  The Company’s shall ensure that its transfer agent is a participant in and that the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

d)        Trading Market.  The Company shall comply in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

 

Section 6.          Miscellaneous.

 

a)        No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise.  This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(c)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3.  

 

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b)        Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

 

c)        Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc.  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d)        Authorized Shares; Payments Not Restricted.  

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant.  The Company will take all such action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed.  The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).  

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use its best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

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Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

The Company represents, warrants and covenants that any payment to the Holder required hereunder, including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2(c)(iv) and (v) shall not be prohibited, limited or other restricted in any manner, by contract or otherwise.

 

e)            Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.  Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.  Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of this Warrant), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.  If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, then the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.  

 

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f)         Restrictions.  The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g)        Nonwaiver and Expenses.  No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that all rights hereunder terminate on the Termination Date.  If the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h)        Notices.  Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.  The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.

 

i)         Limitation of Liability.  No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j)         Remedies.  The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights and the Company’s obligations under this Warrant.  The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k)        Successors and Assigns.  Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.  The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

18
 

 

l)         Amendment.  This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m)       Severability.  Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n)       Headings.  The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows)

 

19
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  Electronic Cigarettes
  INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.
       
       
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
  Address: 14200 Ironwood Drive
      Grand Rapids, MI  49543

 

 
 

  

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:     Electronic Cigarettes INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.

 

(1)  The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2)  Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

(3)  Accredited Investor.  The undersigned is an “accredited investor”  as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity:    
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:  
Name of Authorized Signatory:    
Title of Authorized Signatory:    
Date:    
         

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information.  Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:  
  (Please Print)
Address:  
  (Please Print)
Dated: _______________ __, ______  
Holder’s Signature:    
Holder’s Address:    

 

 

 

EX-10.1 4 s101024_ex10-1.htm EXHIBIT 10.1

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

$35,000,000

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 27, 2015

 

between

 

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.,

 

as Borrower

 

and

 

CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP,

 

Lender

 

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
Article I Definitions 1
Section 1.01. Defined Terms 1
Section 1.02. Terms Generally 18
     
Article II The Term Loan 18
Section 2.01. Term Loan 18
Section 2.02. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans 18
Section 2.03. Fees 19
Section 2.04. Interest on Loans 19
Section 2.05. Default Interest 19
Section 2.06. Repayment of Term Borrowings 19
Section 2.07. Voluntary Prepayment 20
Section 2.08. Increased Costs 20
Section 2.09. Payments 21
Section 2.10. Taxes 21
     
Article III Representations and Warranties 24
Section 3.01. Organization; Powers 24
Section 3.02. Authorization 24
Section 3.03. Enforceability 24
Section 3.04. Governmental Approvals 25
Section 3.05. Financial Statements 25
Section 3.06. Capitalization 25
Section 3.07. SEC Reports 26
Section 3.08. No Material Adverse Effect 26
Section 3.09. Title to Properties; Possession under Leases 26
Section 3.10. Subsidiaries 27
Section 3.11. Litigation; Compliance with Laws 27
Section 3.12. Agreements 27
Section 3.13. Federal Reserve Regulations 27
Section 3.14. Investment Company Act 27
Section 3.15. Use of Proceeds 28
Section 3.16. Taxes 28
Section 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans 28
Section 3.18. Environmental Matters 28
Section 3.19. Insurance 29
Section 3.20. Security Documents 29
Section 3.21. Location of Real Property 30
Section 3.22. Intellectual Property 30
Section 3.23. Labor Matters 31
Section 3.24. Solvency 31
Section 3.25. Sanctioned Persons 31
Section 3.26. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 31
Section 3.27. Anti-Terrorism Law 32

 

i
 

 

Section 3.28. No Undisclosed Liabilities 32
Section 3.29. Indebtedness 32
Section 3.30. Rank of Indebtedness 32
Section 3.31. No Guarantees of Indebtedness 32
Section 3.32. No Fees 32
Section 3.33. Transactions with Affiliates 32
     
Article IV Conditions of Lending 33
Section 4.01. Conditions of Borrowing 33
     
Article V Affirmative Covenants 36
Section 5.01. Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties 36
Section 5.02. Insurance 36
Section 5.03. Obligations and Taxes 38
Section 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc 38
Section 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices 39
Section 5.06. Information Regarding Collateral 40
Section 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings 40
Section 5.08. Use of Proceeds 40
Section 5.09. Employee Benefits 41
Section 5.10. Compliance with Environmental Laws 41
Section 5.11. Further Assurances 41
Section 5.12. Post-Closing Obligations 42
     
Article VI Negative Covenants 42
Section 6.01. Indebtedness 42
Section 6.02. Liens 44
Section 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions 46
Section 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances 46
Section 6.05. Mergers and Consolidations 48
Section 6.06. Dispositions 48
Section 6.07. Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements 49
Section 6.08. Transactions with Affiliates 50
Section 6.09. Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries 51
Section 6.10. Other Indebtedness and Agreements 51
Section 6.11. Equity Issuances 51
     
Article VII Events of Default 51
Section 7.01. Events of Default 51
Section 7.02. Application of Proceeds 54
     
Article VIII Miscellaneous 54
Section 8.01. Notices; Electronic Communications 54
Section 8.02. Survival of Agreement 55
Section 8.03. Binding Effect 55
Section 8.04. Successors and Assigns 56
Section 8.05. Expenses; Indemnity 57
Section 8.06. Right of Setoff 58

 

ii
 

 

Section 8.07. Waivers; Amendment 58
Section 8.08. Interest Rate Limitation 59
Section 8.09. Entire Agreement 59
Section 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 59
Section 8.11. Severability 59
Section 8.12. Counterparts 60
Section 8.13. Headings 60
Section 8.14. Applicable Law 60
Section 8.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process 60
Section 8.16. Electronic Execution of Assignments 61
Section 8.17. No Fiduciary Duty 61
Section 8.18. Release of Collateral and Guarantees 61
     
Article IX Representations and Warranties of Lender 62
Section 9.01. Organization; Authority 62
Section 9.02. Own Account 62
Section 9.03. The Lender Status 63
Section 9.04. Experience of the Lender 63
Section 9.05. General Solicitation 63

 

iii
 

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.01(a) - Existing Credit Agreements
Schedule 1.01(b) - Guarantors
Schedule 1.01(c) - Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.06 - Capitalization
Schedule 3.10 - Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.11 - Litigation
Schedule 3.12 - Agreements
Schedule 3.15 - Use of Proceeds
Schedule 3.19 - Insurance
Schedule 3.20(a) - UCC Filing Offices
Schedule 3.20(c) - Mortgage Filing Offices
Schedule 3.21 - Owned Real Property
Schedule 3.22 - Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.29 - Indebtedness
Schedule 3.30 - Rank of Indebtedness
Schedule 3.32 - No Fees
Schedule 5.12 - Post-Closing Obligations
Schedule 6.01(a) - Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(a) - Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(a) - Existing Investments
Schedule 6.07(b) - Existing Restrictions and Conditions
Schedule 6.11 - Equity Issuances
     
EXHIBITS    
     
Exhibit A - Form of Affiliate Subordination Agreement
Exhibit B - Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C - Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit D - Form of Term Note
Exhibit E - Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit F - Form of Warrant

 

i
 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 27, 2015 (this “Agreement”), among ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”) and CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP, a Wisconsin general partnership (the “Lender”).

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lender extend credit in the form of a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount of $35,000,000. The proceeds of the Term Loan are to be used by the Borrower (a) to repay in full certain debt obligations, (b) to pay the Transaction Costs (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in these introductory statements having the meaning given it in Article I) and (c) for other general corporate purposes.

 

The Lender is willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article I

 

Definitions

 

Section 1.01.   Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

Acquired Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.(e).

 

Additional Lender Credit Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement dated the date hereof (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time) by and among the Borrower, Tiburon Opportunity Fund, L.P., as agent and the other lenders party thereto.

 

Additional Lender Security Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated the date hereof among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and the Additional Lenders.

 

Additional Lenders” shall mean the lenders party to the Additional Lender Credit Agreement.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided that, for purposes of Section 6.08, the term “Affiliate” shall also include any Person that directly or indirectly owns 10% or more of any class of Equity Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director of the Person specified.

 

Affiliate Subordination Agreement” shall mean an Affiliate Subordination Agreement in the form of Exhibit A pursuant to which intercompany obligations and advances owed by any Loan Party are subordinated to the Obligations.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement hereto.

 

 
 

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in 7.

 

Asset Sale” shall mean any Disposition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to Sections Section 6.06.(n) and Section 6.06.(o) (other than a Disposition generating Net Cash Proceeds of less than $150,000).

 

Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account” shall mean an account subject to a control agreement in favor of the Lender.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq.), as amended and in effect from time to time and the regulations issued from time to time thereunder.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Borrower Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

Borrower Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Borrowing” shall mean Loans made, converted or continued on the same date.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Management Bank” shall mean, with respect to any Cash Management Obligations, any Person approved in writing by the Lender.

 

Cash Management Obligation” shall mean obligations owed by any Loan Party or Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depositary and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer of funds or in respect of any credit card or similar services.

 

2
 

 

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof) shall own, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, shares representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower, (b) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower shall at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated or (c) any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall occur under and as defined in any indenture or agreement in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower.

 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority.

 

Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in 8.08.

 

Closing Date” shall mean April 27, 2015.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral” shall mean the “Collateral” as defined in any Security Document and shall include any Mortgaged Property.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall mean a compliance certificate in the form of Exhibit B.

 

Connection Income Taxes” shall mean Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

3
 

 

Default” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (by way of merger, casualty, condemnation or otherwise) of any property or asset of such Person (including, without limitation, any sale and leaseback transaction and the sale of any Equity Interest owned by such Person) to any other Person and (b) the issuance of Equity Interests by a subsidiary of such Person to any other Person.

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Equity Interest is issued or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Equity Interest is issued.

 

Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Subsidiaries” shall mean all Subsidiaries other than Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all former, current and future federal, state, local, supranational, and foreign laws (including statutory and common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, injunctions, judgments, governmental restrictions or requirements, directives, orders (including consent orders), permits, and agreements in each case, relating to the indoor or outdoor environment, natural resources, human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to hazardous materials) or the presence, Release of or exposure to pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or otherwise hazardous materials, or the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling, disposal or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities, with respect to any pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or otherwise hazardous materials.

 

Environmental Liability” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, indemnities, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether known or unknown, actual or potential, vested or unvested, or contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling, disposal or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities, with respect to any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

4
 

 

Equity Interests” shall mean shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any Person and any option, warrant or other right entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest.

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance or sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, except in each case for (a) any issuance or sale to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) any issuance of directors’ qualifying shares, and (c) sales or issuances of common stock of the Borrower to management or employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any employee stock option or stock purchase plan or employee benefit plan in existence from time to time.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412, 4980B and 4980H of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, when any provision of this Agreement relates to a past event or period of time, the term “ERISA Affiliate” includes any person who was, as to the time of such past event or period of time, an “ERISA Affiliate” within the meaning of the preceding sentence.

 

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Pension Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived), (b) the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Pension Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Pension Plan, (c) a determination that any Pension Plan is or is reasonably expected to be in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (e) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than non delinquent premiums payable to the PBGC under Sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA), (f) the termination, or the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Pension Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, (h) the cessation of operations at a facility of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (i) conditions contained in Section 303(k)(1)(A) of ERISA for imposition of a lien shall have been met with respect to any Pension Plan, (j) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), or in “endangered,” “critical” or “critical and declining” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 304 of ERISA), (k) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” with respect to which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or a “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA) or with respect to which the Borrower, any such Subsidiary or their respective ERISA Affiliates could otherwise be liable, or (l) any other event or condition with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

5
 

 

Events of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Evidence of Flood Insurance” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean Domestic Subsidiaries that are (i) subsidiaries of Foreign Subsidiaries, (ii) prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation from providing a Guarantee of the Credit Facilities or which Guarantee would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply if such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, and provided further that the Borrower shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization required), (iii) not Wholly Owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of the Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of the Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) the Lender acquires such interest in the Loan, or (ii) the Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.10, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.10.(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.27.

 

Existing Credit Agreements” shall mean those agreements set forth on Schedule 1.01(a).

 

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

6
 

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Lender from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.

 

Flood Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (and any subsidiary of such person).

 

GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.01.(l).

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, supranational or foreign court or governmental agency, registry, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

 

Governmental Official” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.26.

 

Guarantee” of or by any Person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

 

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in the form of Exhibit C, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and the Lender.

 

Guarantors” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

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Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum products, derivatives or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, lead, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, infectious or medical wastes and chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances, (b) any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics or (c) any substance, waste or material that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to or which can form the basis for liability under any Environmental Law.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock Interests of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Disqualified Stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (j) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and (k) all obligations of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.05.(b).

 

Intellectual Property Assets” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

 

Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean the intercreditor agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Lender and the Additional Lenders, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith and herewith.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December.

 

Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of compliance with Section 6.04, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any returns or distributions of capital or repayment of principal actually received in cash by such Person with respect thereto, whether by disposition, return on capital, dividend or otherwise.

 

Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.

 

IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Latest Maturity Date” shall mean, at any time, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan hereunder at such time.

 

Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statements to this Agreement.

 

Lien” shall mean (a) with respect to any asset, (i) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, license, charge preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever in or on such asset (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, capital lease, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property) and (ii) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (b) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant and any other document executed in connection with the foregoing.

 

Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

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Loans” shall mean the Term Loans.

 

LTIP” shall mean the Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. Long-Term Incentive Plan in effect on the date hereof, without further amendment, supplement or other modification or waiver.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations, financial condition, operating results or prospects of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of or benefits available to the Lender under any Loan Document.

 

Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans) of any one or more of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $250,000.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean April 27, 2018 (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.08.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Mortgaged Properties” shall mean, initially, the owned real properties of the Loan Parties specified on Schedule 1.01(c), and shall include each other parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.11.

 

Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt and other similar security documents delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 or pursuant to Section 5.11, each in the form acceptable to the Lender.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

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Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the cash proceeds (including cash proceeds subsequently received (but only as and when received) in respect of noncash consideration initially received), net of (i) selling expenses (including broker’s and advisors fees or commissions, legal fees, transfer and similar taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds) and (iii) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by the asset sold in such Asset Sale to the extent such Indebtedness is required to be repaid either (x) with such proceeds or (y) because the asset sold is removed from a borrowing base supporting such Indebtedness (in each case, other than (x) Indebtedness hereunder and (y) any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset); provided that, if (x) the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Lender at the time of receipt thereof setting forth the Borrower’s intent to reinvest such proceeds in productive assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such certificate or at the proposed time of the application of such proceeds, such proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds except to the extent (i) not so used or contractually committed (with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) to be so used at the end of such 12-month period and (ii) if so committed within such 12-month period, not so used on or before day that is 180 days from the date of such commitment, at which time such proceeds shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds; provided, further, that upon receipt of any such proceeds, the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary shall either (x) deposit such proceeds into the Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account or (y) invest such proceeds in a Permitted Investment that is subject to a first-priority lien in favor of the Lender, and such proceeds shall remain in such Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account or invested in such Permitted Investments until reinvested pursuant to this definition; and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or any Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs, prepayment premiums and other expenses incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the use of proceeds thereof.

 

NFIP” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Notes” shall mean any promissory notes evidencing the Term Loan, as applicable, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.02.(d) and in the form of Exhibit D, respectively.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Obligations” shall mean (i) all principal of all Loans, all interest on such Loans and all other amounts now or hereafter payable by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents; (ii) all obligations of a Loan Party to any Cash Management Bank under any Secured Cash Management Agreements; and (iii) all other obligations of each Loan Party under the Loan Documents.

 

OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.25.

 

Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

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Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, property, excise, mortgage, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, recording, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04.(c).

 

Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.04.(c).

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Pension Plan” shall mean any Plan that is or was an employee pension benefit plan under Section 3(2) of ERISA and is or was covered by Title IV of ERISA.

 

Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Information Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.(e).

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(i)        direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof;

 

(ii)       investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of issuance thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from Moody’s or from S&P;

 

(iii)      investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits at the date of acquisition thereof of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime 1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

 

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(iv)      fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (i) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (iii) above;

 

(v)       investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) above; and

 

(vi)      other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.

 

Permitted Surety Bonds” means unsecured guarantees and reimbursement obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations.

 

Permitted Unsecured Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of secured or unsecured loans or notes; provided that (i) the final maturity date of any such Indebtedness shall be no earlier than 180 days following the Latest Maturity Date, (ii) the terms of such Indebtedness shall not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption, sinking fund obligations or other payment (other than periodic interest payments) prior to the date that is 180 days following the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Unsecured Debt is issued, other than customary offers to purchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event and customary acceleration rights upon an event of default, (iii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, (iv) none of the obligors or guarantors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be a Person that is not a Loan Party and (v) the terms and conditions (excluding any subordination, pricing, fees, rate floors, discounts, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption terms) of such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, shall not be materially less favorable to the Loan Parties than those applicable to the Term Loans, except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Unsecured Debt is issued.

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan under Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is or was an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or Loan Party could have any liability.

 

Post-Petition Interest” shall mean any interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any one or more of the Loan Parties (or would accrue but for the operation of applicable Debtor Relief Laws), whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.

 

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Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

 

Real Estate Collateral Requirements” shall mean the requirement that within 90 days of the Closing Date, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties listed on Schedule 1.01(c) and thereafter as required by Section 5.11, the Lender shall have received a Mortgage for each Mortgaged Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Lender and suitable for recording or filing, together, with respect to each Mortgage for any property located in the United States, the following documents: (a) a fully paid policy of title insurance (or “pro forma” or marked up commitment having the same effect of a title insurance policy) (i) in a form approved by the Lender insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering such property as a valid first priority Lien, subject to Liens permitted by Section 6.02 herein, (ii) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, but in no event exceeding One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the value of such property as determined by the appraisal report delivered pursuant to subsection (d) herein or in the event that no such appraisal is ordered, as reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Lender, (iii) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Lender (the “Title Company”) and (iv) that includes (A) such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Lender may deem necessary or desirable and (B) such endorsements or affirmative insurance required by the Lender and which are available at commercially reasonable rates in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, (b) with respect to any property located in any jurisdiction in which a zoning endorsement is not available (or for which a zoning endorsement is not available at a premium that is not excessive), if requested by the Lender, a zoning compliance letter from the applicable municipality or a zoning report from Planning and Zoning Resource Corporation (or another person acceptable to the Lender), in each case reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, (c) upon the request of the Lender, a survey certified to Lender and the Title Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender, (d) upon the request of the Lender, an appraisal complying with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, by a third-party appraiser selected by the Lender, (e) an opinion of local counsel reasonably acceptable to the Lender and in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender, (f) if requested by any Lender, notwithstanding the first sentence of this definition, solely with respect to this item (f), no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the following documents and instruments, in order to comply with the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation (including the regulations of the Board) (“Flood Laws”): (1) a completed standard flood hazard determination form, (2) if the improvement(s) to the improved real property is located in a special flood hazard area, a notification to the Borrower (“Borrower Notice”) and, if applicable, notification to the Borrower that flood insurance coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program (“NFIP”) is not available because the community does not participate in the NFIP, (3) documentation evidencing the Borrower’s receipt of the Borrower Notice and (4) if the Borrower Notice is required to be given and flood insurance is available in the community in which the property is located, a copy of the flood insurance policy, the Borrower’s application for a flood insurance policy plus proof of premium payment, a declaration page confirming that flood insurance has been issued, or such other evidence of flood insurance satisfactory to the Lender (any of the foregoing being “Evidence of Flood Insurance”), (g) upon the reasonable request of the Lender, Phase I environmental site assessment reports prepared in accordance with the current ASTM E1527 standard (“Phase Is”) (to the extent not already provided) and reliance letters for such Phase Is (which Phase Is and reliance letters shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Lender) and any other environmental information as the Lender shall reasonably request, and (h) such other instruments and documents (including consulting engineer’s reports and lien searches) as the Lender shall reasonably request.

 

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Recipient” shall mean the Lender.

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, representatives, controlling persons, members, successors and permitted assigns of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release” shall mean any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, pumping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment, including the air, soil and ground and surface water or into, through, within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.

 

Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in .

 

Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement.

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, or any successor thereto.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Report” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.07.

 

Secured Cash Management Obligations” shall mean any Cash Management Obligations owed by a Loan Party to any Cash Management Bank.

 

Secured Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.11.

 

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Solvent” shall mean, (a) the sum of the liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, does not exceed the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (taken as a going concern), (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (taken as a going concern), is greater than the total amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as they become absolute and matured in the normal course of business, (c) the capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is not unreasonably small in relation to their business as contemplated on the date hereof, and (d) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts or liabilities, including current obligations, beyond their ability to pay such debts or other liabilities as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise).

 

subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation of which an aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned legally or beneficially by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or with respect to which any such Person has the right to vote or designate the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of such capital stock whether by proxy, agreement, operation of law or otherwise, and (b) any partnership or limited liability company in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%) or of which any such Person is a general partner or may exercise the powers of a general partner.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, assessments, fees, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loan made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

Title Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Transaction Costs” shall mean the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions.

 

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Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and the funding of the Term Loan on the Closing Date, (b) the repayment of the obligations under the Existing Credit Agreements and the termination of the commitments thereunder and the security interests in respect thereof on the Closing Date and (e) the payment on the Closing Date of the Transaction Costs.

 

Unfunded Pension Liability” shall mean, with respect to any Pension Plan at any time, the amount of any of its unfunded benefit liabilities as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.

 

U.S. Person” shall mean any Person (a)(i) that is not disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (b)(i) that is disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) whose regarded owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.(f).

 

Warrant” shall mean the Common Stock Purchase Warrant executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(o) and in the form of Exhibit F.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Withholding Agent” shall mean any Loan Party and the Lender.

 

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Section 1.02.         Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall,” and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. The words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, but only to the extent that such amendment, restatements, supplements or modifications are not prohibited by this Agreement, (b) references to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such law, (c) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Borrower notifies the Lender that the Borrower wishes to amend any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such provision (or if the Lender notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders and (d) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and (iii) in a manner such that the determination of whether a lease is to be treated as an operating lease or capital lease shall be made without giving effect to any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the implementation of proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Leases (Topic 840) issued August 17, 2010.

 

Article II

 

The Term Loan

 

Section 2.01.   Term Loan.  Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the Lender agrees to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to $35,000,000 to be disbursed in accordance with Schedule 3.15. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Term Loan may not be reborrowed. The Borrower and the Lender agree that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate issue price under Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, of the Term Loan is $33,250,000. The Borrower and the Lender agree to use the foregoing issue price and the values and the yields which result in such issue price for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 2.02.   Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.  (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Lender the principal amount of the Term Loan as provided in Section 2.06.

 

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(b)       The Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender resulting from each Loan made by the Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(c)       The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided that the failure of the Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

 

(d)       The Lender may request that the Term Loan be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Lender a Note payable to the Lender and its registered assigns. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event the Lender shall request and receive such a Note, the interests represented by such Note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 8.04) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.

 

Section 2.03.    Fees. In the event all or any portion of the Term Loans are prepaid (or effectively refinanced through an amendment or repricing) for any reason after April 27, 2017, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender a prepayment premium equal to 4.00% of the principal amount of Term Loans repaid, repriced or refinanced. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such prepayment, repricing or refinancing.

 

Section 2.04.   Interest on Loans.  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.05, the Loans shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366, as applicable, days at all times and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to 12.0%.

 

(b)       Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 2.05.    Default Interest. (a) All amounts not paid when due hereunder shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, at the rate otherwise applicable to the Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 plus 2.00% per annum.

 

Section 2.06.   Repayment of Term Borrowings.  (a) Commencing on the last Business Day of October 2016, the Borrower shall pay to the Lender, on the last Business Day of each month occurring prior to the Maturity Date (each, a “Repayment Date”), a portion of the principal amount of the Term Loan equal to $600,000, together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.

 

(b)       To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

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(c)       All repayments pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be without premium or penalty.

 

Section 2.07.    Voluntary Prepayment.  (a) The Borrower shall not have the right to prepay any Borrowing prior to April 27, 2017. On or after April 27, 2017 the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) to the Lender provided that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as may remain outstanding).

 

(b)       Voluntary prepayments of Term Loans shall be applied as directed by the Borrower to the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans under Section 2.06.

 

(c)       Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such Borrowing by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein; provided that a notice of prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other financing arrangements, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Lender prior to 1:00 p.m. on the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. All prepayments under this Section 2.07 shall be subject to Section 2.03 but otherwise without premium or penalty. All prepayments under this Section 2.07 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

Section 2.08.    Increased Costs.  (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)       impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits for the account of or credit extended by the Lender;

 

(ii)      subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations; or

 

(iii)     impose on the Lender any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by the Lender;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Loan or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

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(b)       A certificate of the Lender or such other Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, or such other Recipient, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Lender or such other Recipient the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within ten (10) days after its receipt of the same.

 

(c)       Failure or delay on the part of the Lender or other such Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s or such other Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Lender or other such Recipient under paragraph (a) or (b) above pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that the Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of the Lender’s or other such Recipient’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

Section 2.09.   Payments.  (a) The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document not later than 4:00 p.m., Milwaukee, Wisconsin time, on the date when due in immediately available Dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Lender, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. Each such payment shall be made to the Lender by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Lender.

 

(b)       Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable.

 

Section 2.10.    Taxes.  (a) For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 2.10, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

 

(b)       Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.10) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

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(c)       Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Lender timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

(d)       Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Loan Parties to, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.10) payable or paid by such Recipient (including amounts withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient) and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by the Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)       Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.10, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Lender the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(f)       Status of Lenders. (i) If the Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document, the Lender shall deliver to the Borrower, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, the Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will enable the Borrower to determine whether or not the Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements and to satisfy any such information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.10.(f)(ii)(A) and (ii)(B) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject the Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the Lender.

 

(ii)      Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

 

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(A)      the Lender shall deliver to the Borrower on or prior to the date of this Agreement, from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, and pursuant to Section 2.10(f)(iii), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that the Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)       if a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Borrower at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or pursuant to Section 2.10.(f)(iii) such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as may be necessary for the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)     Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)       Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.10(including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.10 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes imposed on the receipt of such refund) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) to the extent the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

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(h)       Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.10 shall survive any assignment of rights by the Lender and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

Article III

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender on the Closing Date and on each other date contemplated by Article IV that:

 

Section 3.01.   Organization; Powers.  The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized and/or established, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or establishment, as applicable, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted except where the failure to have the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.

 

Section 3.02.   Authorization.  The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, and, if required, stockholder or member, as applicable, action and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of (1) law, statute, rule or regulation, or (2) the certificate or articles of incorporation, partnership agreement or other constitutive documents or by-laws of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (B) any order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument except, in the case of clause (i)(A)(1) or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than any Lien created hereunder or under the Security Documents).

 

Section 3.03.   Enforceability.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

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Section 3.04.    Governmental Approvals.  No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority or third party is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings of the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks and the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, (b) recordation of the Mortgages and (c) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect or where the failure to obtain which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.05.   Financial Statements.  (a) The Borrower has, heretofore, delivered to the Lenders the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Such financial statements present fairly the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods. Such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

Section 3.06.    Capitalization.  The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.06, which Schedule 3.06 shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06 and as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or equity plans, contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Lender and the Additional Lenders) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, the Company is not a party to or bound by any agreement or understanding granting registration rights to any person or entity with respect to any of its Equity Interests or debt securities.

 

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Section 3.07.    SEC Reports.  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, or as of such date when an amendment to such filing was subsequently made, as applicable, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has ceased to be an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) under the Securities Act and otherwise satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) under the Securities Act.

 

Section 3.08.    No Material Adverse Effect.  Since September 30, 2014, no event or circumstance has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Transactions.

 

Section 3.09 ..   Title to Properties; Possession under Leases.  (a) Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or easements, licenses or other limited property interests in, all its properties that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted by Section 6.02).

 

(b)       Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has complied with all material obligations under all material leases to which it is a party and all such leases are in full force and effect. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such material leases.

 

(c)       As of the Closing Date, (i) no real property or other assets material to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is affected by any fire or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) and (ii) the Borrower has not received any notice of, nor has any knowledge of, any pending or contemplated condemnation proceeding (or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation) affecting any real property or other assets material to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

 

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(d)       As of the Closing Date, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is obligated under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein.

 

Section 3.10.   Subsidiaries.  Schedule 3.10 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership interest of the Borrower therein. The shares of capital stock or other ownership interests so indicated on Schedule 3.10 are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents.

 

Section 3.11.    Litigation; Compliance with Laws.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, (a) there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any business, property or rights of any such Person (i) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions or (ii) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)       None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties or assets is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)       Certificates of occupancy and permits are in effect for each Mortgaged Property as currently constructed, and true and complete copies of such certificates of occupancy have been delivered to the Lender as mortgagee with respect to each Mortgaged Property.

 

Section 3.12.    Agreements.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets are or may be bound.

 

Section 3.13.   Federal Reserve Regulations.  (a) None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.

 

(b)       No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.

 

Section 3.14.   Investment Company Act.  None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

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Section 3.15.    Use of Proceeds.  The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes specified in Schedule 3.15.

 

Section 3.16.    Taxes.  Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns or materials required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves.

 

Section 3.17.    Employee Benefit Plans.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Plan, the Borrower, its ERISA Affiliates and the Loan Parties are in, and have at all times been in, compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and all other applicable laws. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability, excise tax payable under the Code, or, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, penalty payable under ERISA with respect to any Plan.

 

Section 3.18.    Environmental Matters.   (a) Except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

 

(b)       Except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Mortgaged Property is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Law and has obtained, maintained and complied with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) there are no Environmental Liabilities that have arisen or exist in connection with or in any way relating to any of the Mortgaged Property and (iii) none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability in connection with or in any way relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

(c)       There has been no material environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted that is within the possession, custody or control of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in relation to the current or prior business the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any property or facility now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including the Mortgaged Properties, which has not been delivered to the Lenders at least five days prior to the date hereof.

 

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(d)       For purposes of this Section, the terms “Borrower” and “Subsidiary” shall include any business or business entity which is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.19.    Insurance.  Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by the Borrower or by the Borrower for its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and the Closing Date. As of each such date, such insurance is in full force and effect and all premiums have been duly paid. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are in accordance with normal industry practice.

 

Section 3.20.   Security Documents.   (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Lender, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (other than the Mortgaged Property) and the proceeds thereof and (i) when the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) is delivered to the Lender, the Lien created under Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Pledged Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, and (ii) when the financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule , the Lien created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Collateral described in such statements (other than Intellectual Property), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02.

 

(b)       Upon the recordation of the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks and the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights substantially in the form of Exhibit B, Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively, to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, together with the financing statements in appropriate form filed in the offices specified on Schedule , the Lien created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Intellectual Property consisting of material issued or pending United States patents, material registered or pending United States trademarks and material registered United States copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the United States and its territories and possessions, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02 (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on United States registered trademarks, issued patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the date hereof).

 

(c)       Upon due execution and delivery thereof, each Mortgage will be effective to create in favor of the Lender, a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien on all of the applicable Loan Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified on Schedule Section 3.20.(c), such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of such Loan Party in such Mortgaged Property and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02.

 

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Section 3.21.    Location of Real Property.  Schedule 3.21 lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property owned by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof.

 

Section 3.22.   Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries own or possess the valid right to use all (i) valid and enforceable patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, Internet domain name registrations, copyrights, copyright registrations, licenses,  trade secret rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) and (ii) inventions, software, works of authorships, trade marks, service marks, trade names, databases, formulae, know how, Internet domain names and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary confidential information, systems, or procedures) (collectively, “Intellectual Property Assets”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted and described in the Reports.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, and, except as set forth in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05, have not received written notice of any challenge, by any other person to the rights of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property Assets owned or used by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as described in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as now conducted do not give rise to any infringement of, any misappropriation of, or other violation of, any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person.  All licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property Rights described in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05 are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against the parties thereto in accordance to its terms.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with, and are not in breach nor have they received any asserted or threatened claim of breach of any Intellectual Property license that has not been resolved, and to the knowledge of the Borrower there has been no unresolved breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any Intellectual Property license, except where such breach, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no unresolved claims against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries alleging the infringement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person, except to the extent that any such claim does not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard their Intellectual Property Rights, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property Rights as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the business as currently conducted.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have taken the necessary actions to obtain ownership of all works of authorship and inventions made by its employees, consultants and contractors during the time they were employed by or under contract with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and which relate to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. All key employees have signed confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, except where to sign such agreements would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.23.    Labor Matters.  As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.

 

Section 3.24.    Solvency.  Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

Section 3.25.    Sanctioned Persons.  None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

Section 3.26.    Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  Each of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, agents, employees, and any person acting for or on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries has complied with, and will comply with, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended from time to time, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, and it and they have not made, offered, promised, or authorized, and will not make, offer, promise, or authorize, whether directly or indirectly, any payment, of anything of value to: (a) an executive, official, employee or agent of a governmental department, agency or instrumentality, (b) a director, officer, employee or agent of a wholly or partially government-owned or government-controlled company or business, (c) a political party or official thereof, or candidate for political office or (d) an executive, official, employee or agent of a public international organization (e.g., the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank) (“Government Official”); while knowing or having a reasonable belief that all or some portion will be used for the purpose of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by a Government Official in his or her official capacity, (ii) inducing a Government Official to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity or (iii) securing an improper advantage; in order to obtain, retain, or direct business.

 

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Section 3.27.   Anti-Terrorism Law.  Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any legal requirement relating to any laws with respect to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”) and the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

Section 3.28.   No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are not properly reflected or reserved against in financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05 to the extent required to be so reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that have not had a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.29.   Indebtedness.  Schedule 3.29 hereto sets forth as of the Closing Date all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.

 

Section 3.30.   Rank of Indebtedness.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.30, no Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing is senior to, or pari passu with, the Term Loan in right of payment or redemption, whether with respect to interest, damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise.

 

Section 3.31.   No Guarantees of Indebtedness.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has guaranteed (directly or indirectly) any Indebtedness of any Person.

 

Section 3.32.   No Fees.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.32, the Borrower has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 3.33.   Transactions with Affiliates.  There are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Borrower’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for an annual meeting of stockholders, that is not so disclosed in the SEC Reports or in such proxy statement.

 

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Article IV

 

Conditions of Lending

 

The obligations of the Lender to make Loan hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

Section 4.01.    Conditions of Borrowing.   On the Closing Date:

 

(a)       The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.

 

(b)       On the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(c)       Lender shall have received favorable written opinions of Pryor Cashman LLP, Fennemore Craig, P.C., and Robinson Brog Leinwand Greene Genovese & Gluck P.C., counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(d)       The Lender shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation (or comparable organizational document), including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or comparable entity) of the jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (where such concept is applicable) of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State (or comparable entity), (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or comparable governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation (or comparable organizational document) of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party; and (iii) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above.

 

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(e)       The Lender shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a), and (b) of this Section 4.01.

 

(f)       Contemporaneously with the closing, the Lender shall have received all amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(g)       The Lender shall have received duly executed counterparts of this Agreement from each party hereto.

 

(h)       The Lender shall have received duly executed counterparts of each Security Document required to be executed at Closing from each party thereto and the Security Documents shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date and the Lender shall have a perfected security interest in the Collateral of the type and priority described in each Security Document.

 

(i)        The Lender shall have received a Perfection Certificate with respect to the Loan Parties dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and shall have received the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) made with respect to the Loan Parties in the states (or other jurisdictions) of formation of such Persons, in which the chief executive office of each such Person is located and in the other jurisdictions in which such Persons maintain property, in each case as indicated on such Perfection Certificate, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search, and accompanied by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Lender that the Liens indicated in any such financing statement (or similar document) would be permitted under Section 6.02 or have been or will be contemporaneously released or terminated (or are otherwise required to be released pursuant to the terms of a payoff letter reasonably acceptable to Lender).

 

(j)        The Lender shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.02 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement and to name the Lender as additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(k)       All principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreements shall have been or will be, substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of the Loans on the Closing Date, repaid, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released, and the Lender shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof (it being understood and agreed that such evidence shall be payoff letters from the administrative agents under Existing Credit Agreements satisfactory to the Lender. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (a) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement and (b) other Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement.

 

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(l)        The Lender shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05.

 

(m)       The Lender shall have received a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying that each of the Loan Parties after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, is Solvent.

 

(n)       All requisite Governmental Authorities and third parties shall have approved or consented to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required or reasonably requested by the Lender, all applicable appeal periods shall have expired and there shall not be any pending or threatened litigation, governmental, administrative or judicial action that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)       The Lender shall have received from the Company a duly executed Warrant to purchase 152,410,185 shares of Common Stock.

 

(p)       The Lender shall have received from the Company a duly executed counterpart amendment to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, covering the shares of Common Stock subject to the Warrant.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, it is understood and agreed that to the extent any security interest in any Collateral is not or cannot be perfected (or, in the case of Mortgages, granted) or any Real Estate Collateral Requirements satisfied on or before the Closing Date (other than the perfection of the security interests in Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries (to the extent required under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and assets with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC or an intellectual property notice filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office) after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then the perfection (or, in the case of Mortgages, grant) of a security interest in such Collateral or, if applicable, failure to satisfy any Real Estate Collateral Requirement, shall not constitute a condition precedent to availability of the Credit Facilities on the Closing Date, but instead shall be required to be perfected (or, in the case of Mortgages, granted) within 30 days after the Closing Date (which period may be extended with the consent of the Lender in is sole discretion) pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed by the Lender and the Borrower acting reasonably.

 

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Article V

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 5.01.    Existence;  Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties.

 

(a)       Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05.

 

(b)       Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations and intellectual property material to the conduct of its business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated and comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted.

 

(c)       The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to (i) maintain, preserve, and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, casualty or condemnation excepted, (ii) make all necessary renewals, repairs, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times and (iii) keep all material leases to which any Loan Party is a party in full force and effect.

 

Section 5.02.    Insurance.

 

(a)       Keep its insurable properties adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.

 

(b)       (i)       Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and the Lender, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the Closing Date, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Lender of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Borrower or the Loan Parties under such policies directly to the Lender; cause all such policies to provide that neither the Borrower, nor the Lender, nor any other party shall be a coinsurer thereunder and to contain a “Replacement Cost Endorsement,” without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time to protect their interests; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies to the Lender; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender (giving the Lender the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender and deliver to the Lender, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Lender) together with evidence satisfactory to the Lender of payment of the premium therefor.

 

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(ii)       Cause all such policies issued in the United Kingdom to contain a Replacement Cost Endorsement (or such similar endorsement as is customary in the United Kingdom), without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time to protect their interests; if the Borrower receives insurance proceeds during the existence of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a certificate stating that Loan Parties intend to use any proceeds from such policies to acquire assets useful to the business of the Loan Parties within 60 days of the receipt of such proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any proceeds not so reinvested shall be immediately paid to the Lender; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies to the Lender; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender (giving the Lender the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender and deliver to the Lender, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Lender) together with evidence satisfactory to the Lender of payment of the premium therefor.

 

(c)       If at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated (i) a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance, if so requested by the Lender, in such total amount as the Lender may from time to time require and otherwise comply with the NFIP as set forth in the Flood Laws or (ii) a “Zone 1” area, obtain earthquake insurance in such total amount as the Lender may from time to time require. Following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender annual renewals of the flood insurance policy or annual renewals of a force-placed flood insurance policy for each Mortgaged Property if flood insurance for such Mortgaged Property was requested by any Lender. In connection with any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to which any increase, extension, or renewal of Loans is contemplated, the Borrower shall, if requested by any Lender, cause to be delivered to the Lender for any Mortgaged Property, a Flood Determination Form, Borrower Notice and Evidence of Flood Insurance, as applicable.

 

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(d)       With respect to any Mortgaged Property, carry and maintain comprehensive general liability insurance including the “broad form CGL endorsement” and coverage on an occurrence basis against claims made for personal injury (including bodily injury, death and property damage) and umbrella liability insurance against any and all claims, in no event for a combined single limit of less than that which is customary for companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, naming the Lender as an additional insured, on forms satisfactory to the Lender.

 

(e)       Notify the Lender promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.02 is taken out by any Loan Party and promptly deliver to the Lender a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.

 

(f)        Within 30 days following the Closing Date, obtain a key man life and disability insurance policy covering Daniel O’Neill in an amount no less than $15,000,000 , which names the Lender as the sole beneficiary from an insurance company or companies, and otherwise on terms, acceptable to the Lender in its sole discretion (the “Key Man Policy”), and maintain the Key Man Policy in full force and effect at all times thereafter.

 

Section 5.03.    Obligations and Taxes. .  Pay its Indebtedness and other obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien and, in the case of a Mortgaged Property, there is no risk of forfeiture of such property.

 

Section 5.04.    Financial Statements, Reports, etc.  In the case of the Borrower, furnish to Lender:

 

(a)       within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year (except for the year ended December 31, 2015, which shall be within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, together with comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, all audited by Rehmann Robson LLC or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall be without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with a customary “management discussion and analysis”;

 

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(b)       within 40 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and, other than with respect to quarterly reports during the remainder of the first fiscal year after the Closing Date, comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, together with a customary “management discussion and analysis”;

 

(c)       concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer in the form of Exhibit B certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(d)       within 60 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;

 

(e)       promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to its shareholders, as the case may be;

 

(f)        promptly after the receipt thereof by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, a copy of any “management letter” received by any such Person from its certified public accountants and the management’s response thereto; and

 

(g)       promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Lender may reasonably request.

 

Section 5.05.    Litigation and Other Notices.  Furnish to the Lender prompt written notice of the following:

 

(a)       any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

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(b)       the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any Person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c)       any development that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.06.    Information Regarding Collateral.

 

(a)       Furnish to the Lender prompt written notice of any change (i) in the corporate name of any Loan Party, (ii) in the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure or (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Lender to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral. The Borrower also agrees promptly to notify the Lender if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

 

(b)       In the case of the Borrower, each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.04.(a), deliver to the Lender a certificate of a Financial Officer setting forth the information required pursuant to Section 2 of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.06.

 

Section 5.07.    Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP or, with respect to Subsidiaries organized outside of the United States, the local accounting standards applicable to the relevant jurisdiction, and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Lender to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such Person at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Lender to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Person with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor.

 

Section 5.08.    Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes specified in Schedule 3.15.

 

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Section 5.09.    Employee Benefits.  (a) Comply in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other laws and regulations applicable to Plans, (b) furnish to the Lender as soon as possible after, and in any event within ten days after any responsible officer of the Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate or any Loan Party knows or has reason to know that, any ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event that has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate or any Loan Party, a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto and (c) promptly and in any event within 30 days after the filing thereof with the United States Department of Labor, furnish to the Lender copies of each Schedule SB (Actuarial Information) to the Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan.

 

Section 5.10.    Compliance with Environmental Laws.  Comply, and cause all lessees and any other Person leasing or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; obtain and renew all material environmental permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any remedial action in accordance with Environmental Laws; provided that none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any remedial action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in good faith and by proper proceedings, appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP and any such delay or inaction with respect to such remedial action does not violate any Environmental Law.

 

Section 5.11.   Further Assurances.   (a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Lender may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

 

(b)       If, following the Closing Date, any Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary is acquired or organized, the Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days (or such longer period as the Lender shall agree) of such event) (i) notify the Lender thereof, (ii) cause such Subsidiary to become a Loan Party by executing the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (or a supplement thereto in the form specified therein), (iii) cause (A) the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary and (B) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owned by such Subsidiary to be pledged to the Lender on a first-priority basis and deliver to the Lender all certificates or other instruments representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank to the extent required by the Security Documents, (iv) promptly (and, in the case of any security interests in real property, as soon as reasonably practicable) cause all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and Mortgages, required by law or reasonably requested by the Lender to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect or record such Liens to the extent, and with the priority, required by the Security Documents, to be filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Lender for filing, registration or recording, in each case except with respect to any Excluded Assets (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), (v) cause each Loan Party to take all other action required by law, under the Security Documents or reasonably requested by the Lender to perfect, register and/or record the Liens granted by it thereunder and (vi) cause to be delivered to the Lenders all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Lender shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 5.11.(b). If any fee owned real property, is acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date, having a value in excess of $100,000 the Borrower will notify the Lender thereof, and, if requested by the Lender, the Borrower will, no later than 90 days after such acquisition, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and will take such actions as shall be requested by the Lender to grant and perfect such Liens, including the satisfaction of the Real Estate Collateral Requirements, all at the expense of the Borrower.

 

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Section 5.12.    Post-Closing Obligations.

 

(a)       Real Property Collateral. On or before a date which is 60 days following the Closing Date (unless a later date is otherwise agreed to by the Lender), the Real Estate Collateral Requirements shall have been satisfied.

 

(b)       Other. Take all such actions as shall be set forth on Schedule 5.12 within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.12 (unless a later date is otherwise agreed to by the Lender).

 

Article VI

 

Negative Covenants

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lender that until the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made), unless the Lender shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will not, nor will it cause or permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 6.01.    Indebtedness.  Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except

 

(a)       Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule Section 6.01.(a);

 

(b)       Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;

 

(c)       Intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided that any such Indebtedness that is owed by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an Affiliate Subordination Agreement;

 

(d)       Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 6.01.(d), when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.01.(e) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(e)       Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations in an aggregate principal amount, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01.(d), shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(f)        Indebtedness under performance bonds or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)       Indebtedness acquired or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under Section 6.04; provided that (A) such Indebtedness exists at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition, (B) immediately before and after such Person becomes a Subsidiary, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 6.01.(g) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(h)       Permitted Unsecured Debt of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance any acquisition permitted by Section 6.04.(e); provided that Indebtedness shall be permitted under this paragraph only if, at the time of the incurrence thereof no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time;

 

(i)        Indebtedness consisting of unsecured guarantees arising with respects to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(j)        Financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)       Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), or cash management services, netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)        unsecured Indebtedness owing to former employees, officers or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the repurchase by Borrower of the Equity Interests of Borrower that have been issued to such Persons, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $250,000;

 

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(m)       Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.01;

 

(n)       to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customary purchase price adjustments, earn outs, indemnification obligations, unsecured guarantees thereof and similar items of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, other acquisitions permitted under Section 6.04, Asset Sales or other Dispositions permitted under Section 6.06; and

 

(o)       other Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $250,000 at any time outstanding.

 

Section 6.02.    Liens.  Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including Equity Interests or other securities of any Person, including the Borrower or any Subsidiary) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

 

(a)       Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule Section 6.02.(a); provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the date hereof;

 

(b)       any Lien created under the Loan Documents;

 

(c)       any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or assets of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

(d)       Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

 

(e)       carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing amounts not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or, if more than 30 days overdue, (i) which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03 or (ii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(f)        pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

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(g)       deposits to secure the performance of leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)       zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property, minor defects or irregularities of title and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(i)        security interests to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01.(d) and Section 6.01.(e) provided that (i) such security interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 180 days after such acquisition, construction or improvement, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the lesser of the cost or the fair market value of such assets at the time of such acquisition, construction or improvement and (iii) such security interests do not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than any proceeds, products, accessions or improvements with respect to such assets; provided that individual financings of such assets provided by one lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of fixed or capital assets provided by such lender;

 

(j)        judgment Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01.(i);

 

(k)       any license or sub-license entered into in the ordinary course of business and the interest of any non-exclusive licensors under license agreements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, relating to intellectual property);

 

(l)        any interest or title or right of a lessor or sub-lessor under any lease or sub-lease entered into in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

(m)       Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements filed in connection with operating leases;

 

(n)       bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including any restriction on the use of such cash and Permitted Investment), in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank or banks with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;

 

(o)       Liens on cash earnest money deposits made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other acquisitions permitted under Section 6.04;

 

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(p)       Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01.(c);

 

(q)       Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under Section 6.01.(j) hereof;

 

(r)        Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties not yet delinquent in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)       other Liens securing liabilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(t)        Liens incurred pursuant to the Additional Lender Credit Agreement and the Additional Lender Security Agreement.

 

Section 6.03.    Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.  Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred unless (a) the sale or transfer of such property is permitted by Section 6.06 and (b) any Capital Lease Obligations or Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted by Section 6.01 and Section 6.02, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.04.    Investments, Loans and Advances.  Purchase, hold or acquire any Investment in a Person except:

 

(a)       Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule Section 6.04;

 

(b)       Permitted Investments;

 

(c)       Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(d)       the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make loans and advances in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their usual practice to their respective employees so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed $250,000;

 

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(e)       the Borrower or any Subsidiary may acquire all or substantially all the assets of a Person or line of business of such Person or not less than 75% of the Equity Interests of a Person (referred to herein as the “Acquired Entity”); provided that (i) the Acquired Entity shall be in a similar line of business as that of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as conducted during the current and most recent calendar year and (ii) at the time of such transaction (A) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the Acquired Entity shall become a Loan Party or the acquired assets shall be owned by a Loan Party, (C) the total consideration paid in connection with such acquisition and any other acquisitions pursuant to this Section 6.04.(e) (including any Indebtedness of the Acquired Entity that is assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary following such acquisition and any payments following such acquisition pursuant to earn-out provisions or similar obligations) shall not in the aggregate exceed $1,000,000, (D) the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Financial Officer, certifying as to the foregoing and containing reasonably detailed calculations in support thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender and (E) the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause the Acquired Entity to comply, with the applicable provisions of Section 5.11 and the Security Documents (any acquisition of an Acquired Entity meeting all the criteria of this Section 6.04.(e) being referred to herein as a “Permitted Acquisition”);

 

(f)        Investments consisting of the non-cash portion of the sales price received for Dispositions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(g)       lease, utility and other deposits or advances in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)       cash earnest money deposits made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other acquisitions permitted by Section 6.04;

 

(i)        investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit;

 

(j)        acquisitions of, investments in, and loans and advances to, joint ventures, so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this paragraph (j) on or after the Closing Date (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans or advances) does not at any time outstanding exceed $500,000;

 

(k)       Investments of any Person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary, or consolidates, amalgamates or merges with the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (including in connection with a Permitted Acquisition) (but excluding investments in subsidiaries which must be otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04) so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary or of such consolidation, amalgamation or merger; and

 

(l)        in addition to Investments permitted by paragraphs (a) through (k) above, additional Investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this paragraph (l) (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such Investments) does not exceed $250,000.

 

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Section 6.05.    Mergers and Consolidations.  Merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except that (i) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing (x) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, and (y) any Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate with any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary (provided that if any party to any such transaction is a Loan Party, the surviving entity of such transaction shall be a Loan Party) and (ii) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted by Section 6.04.

 

Section 6.06.    Dispositions.  Dispose of any property or assets, other than:

 

(a)       Dispositions of damaged, worn-out, obsolete or surplus equipment and property (including intellectual property no longer material to the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries) no longer used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)       Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)       Dispositions of Permitted Investments;

 

(d)       Dispositions between and among the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided that the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party and the transferee in such a transaction is a Loan Party;

 

(e)       Dispositions among Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

 

(f)        the sale of services, or the termination of any contracts, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)       the granting of Liens permitted by Section 6.02;

 

(h)       the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

 

(i)        any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property, or any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property, provided such event does not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(j)        the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)       (i) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business or (ii) the abandonment of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business.

 

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(l)        the making of Restricted Payments that are expressly permitted to be made pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(m)      Dispositions constituting the licensing or cross-licensing of intellectual property on a non-exclusive basis in the ordinary course of business;

 

(n)       sale leaseback transactions with respect to (i) the Company’s facility located at 14200 Ironwood Drive, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49544 or (ii) any other property having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed $250,000; and

 

(o)       Dispositions not otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Disposition, (ii) not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate sale price from such disposition shall be paid in cash, (iii) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all Dispositions pursuant to this paragraph (o) shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year and (iv) all such Dispositions shall be for at least the fair market value of the assets or property subject to such Disposition.

 

Section 6.07.    Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements.   (a) Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; except

 

(i)       any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably to its equity holders;

 

(ii)      so long as no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may repurchase its Common Stock owned by employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or make payments to employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries upon termination of employment in connection with the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar equity incentives or equity based incentives outstanding on the date hereof or issued pursuant to the LTIP or in connection with the death or disability of such employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year;

 

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(b)       Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (ii) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule Section 6.07.(b) (including any extensions or renewals thereof), (C) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale; provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (D) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in licenses and sub-licenses restricting the assignment thereof, (E) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed on any Foreign Subsidiary by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted to be incurred hereunder, (F) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (G) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (H) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or in connection therewith), which restriction or condition is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired; and (I) the foregoing shall not apply to any restrictions or conditions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or other obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (J) above, provided that the restrictions and conditions contained in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive than those restrictions and conditions in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing under the applicable contract, instrument or other obligation.

 

Section 6.08.    Transactions with Affiliates.  Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:

 

(a)       transactions between or among Loan Parties;

 

(b)       any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07;

 

(c)       any Investment permitted by Section 6.04;

 

(d)       any transaction pursuant to Section 6.11;

 

(e)       mergers, consolidations, amalgamations, liquidations, dissolutions and transfers of assets permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(f)       the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may engage in transactions with any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that are consistent with past practice and that the Borrower determines to be in the best interests of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

(g)       the Borrower or any Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties.

 

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Section 6.09.    Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries.  Engage at any time in any business or business activity other than the business currently conducted by them and business activities reasonably incidental thereto.

 

Section 6.10.    Other Indebtedness and Agreements.

 

(a)       Permit (i) any waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any indenture, instrument or agreement pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is outstanding if the effect of such waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release would increase the obligations of the obligor or confer additional rights on the holder of such Indebtedness or would permit payment thereunder otherwise prohibited by Section 6.10.(b), or (ii) any waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents, to the extent any such waiver, supplement, modification or amendment would be adverse to the Lender in any respect.

 

(b)       Optionally prepay, redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire for consideration, or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, any Indebtedness that is subordinated or secured on a junior-lien basis, or constitutes Permitted Unsecured Debt.

 

Section 6.11.    Equity Issuances.  Except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, sell or issue any Equity Interests.

 

Article VII

 

Events of Default

 

Section 7.01.    Events of Default.  In case of the happening of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):

 

(a)       any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;

 

(b)       default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

 

(c)       default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;

 

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(d)       default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in the last paragraph of Section 4.01, Section 5.01(a), Section Section 5.05, Section Section 5.08 or in Article VI.

 

(e)       default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in (b), (c) or (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the notice thereof from the Lender to the Borrower;

 

(f)        (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) any other event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(g)       an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(h)       the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

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(i)        one or more judgments shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an aggregate uninsured amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment and does not deny coverage) in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) is for injunctive relief and has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(j)        an ERISA Event shall have occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken either alone or together with all other such ERISA Events, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(k)       any Guarantee under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for any reason shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms), or any Guarantor shall deny in writing that it has any further liability under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (other than as a result of the discharge of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);

 

(l)        any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby; or

 

(m)       there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Lender may, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition, the Lender may exercise all other rights and remedies available to the Lender to effect the repayment of the Obligations.

 

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Section 7.02.    Application of Proceeds.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in the order specified in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Article VIII

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 8.01.   Notices; Electronic Communications.  Except for notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone hereunder (and except as provided in this Section 8.01), notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:

 

(a)       if to the Borrower, to it at Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd., 14200 Ironwood Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49544, Attention of Philip Anderson (Facsimile No. (888) 479-0691, Email: phil.anderson@ecigcorporate.com); and

 

(b)       if to the Lender, to it at Calm Waters Partnership, 115 S. 84th St., Milwaukee, WI 53214, Attention of Richard S. Strong (Facsimile No. (414) 453-9174, Email: jbrown@baraboogrowth.com and kdavis@baraboogrowth.com), with a copy to Calm Waters Partnership, 115 S. 84th St., Milwaukee, WI 53214, Attention of Susan Hollister (Facsimile No. (414) 453-9174, Email: shollister@baraboogrowth.com).

 

All notices and other communications given to any party hereto, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by fax or on the date five (5) Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 8.01, or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 8.01. As agreed to among the Borrower and the Lender from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.

 

The Borrower hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Lender or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Lender to the Borrower, that it will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to the Lender all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (ii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (iii) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such nonexcluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Lender to an electronic mail address as directed by the Lender. In addition, the Borrower agrees, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Lender in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Lender.

 

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The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Lender may not wish to receive material nonpublic information with respect to the Borrower or its respective securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all materials and/or information provided by, or on behalf of, the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) that are to be made available to the Lender shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, and (ii) by marking all Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Lender to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material nonpublic information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC,” unless the Borrower notifies the Lender in writing (including by email) promptly prior to their intended distribution after the Borrower has had a reasonable opportunity to review the Borrower Materials that any such document contains material nonpublic information: (1) the Loan Documents, (2) any notification of changes in the terms of the Term Loan and (3) all information delivered pursuant to Section 5.04.(a), Section 5.04.(b) and Section 5.04.(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the Lender’s prior written consent, the Borrower may provide Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC”.

 

Section 8.02.    Survival of Agreement.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid. The provisions of Sections Section 2.08, Section 2.10 and Section 8.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lender.

 

Section 8.03.    Binding Effect.  Subject to Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Lender and when the Lender shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

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Section 8.04.    Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)       Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender, and the Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 8.04.(c) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)       Assignments by Lenders. The Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans at the time owing to it).

 

(c)       Participations. The Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of Loans owing to it); provided that (i) the Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower and the Lender shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which the Lender sells such a participation shall provide that the Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that the Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to the following: decreasing any fees payable to such Participant hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Loans in which such Participant has an interest, or extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Loans in which such Participant has an interest, or releasing Guarantors (other than in connection with the sale of any Guarantor in a transaction permitted by Section 6.05) or all or substantially all of the Collateral). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections Section 2.08 and Section 2.10 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.10 (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.10.(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender))) to the same extent as if it were the Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 8.04.(b); provided that such Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections Section 2.08 and Section 2.10, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 8.06 as though it were the Lender. The Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that the Lender shall not have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

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(d)       Certain Pledges. The Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of the Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release the Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for the Lender as a party hereto.

 

Section 8.05.    Expenses; Indemnity.  (a) The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Lender (and each of its Affiliates) in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) and incurred by the Lender (and each of its Affiliates) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including (i) the fees, charges and disbursements of Godfrey & Kahn, S.C., counsel for the Lender, and, (ii) in connection with any such enforcement or protection, the fees, charges and disbursements of any other counsel for the Lender (and each of its Affiliates).

 

(b)       The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Lender and each Related Party of the Lender (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including counsel and consultant or other expert fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans, (iii) any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Loan Parties, any of their respective subsidiaries or predecessors or any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries or predecessors, including the Mortgaged Properties, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 8.05.(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

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(c)       To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

(d)       The provisions of this Section 8.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lender. All amounts due under this Section 8.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

Section 8.06.    Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, to set off and apply any and all assets at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by the Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by the Lender, irrespective of whether or not the Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of the Lender under this Section 8.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

Section 8.07.    Waivers; Amendment.   (a) No failure or delay of the Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)       No Loan Document or provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Lender or, in the case of any other Loan Document, by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the parties thereto with the consent of the Lender; provided that any waiver, amendment and/or modification must also be in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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Section 8.08.    Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 8.08 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

Section 8.09.    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Unless otherwise specified therein, any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lender) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

Section 8.10.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8.10.

 

Section 8.11.    Severability.  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

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Section 8.12.    Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 8.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other customary means of electronic transmission (e.g. “pdf”) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.13.    Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

Section 8.14.    Applicable Law.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

Section 8.15.    Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or tort or otherwise, against the Lender or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except as otherwise expressly stated therein) or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(b)       The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)       Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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Section 8.16.    Electronic Execution of Assignments.  (a) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

Section 8.17.    No Fiduciary Duty.  The Lender and its Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lender”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Loan Parties, their stockholders and/or their Affiliates. Each Loan Party agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between the Lender, on the one hand, and such Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates, on the other. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lender, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) the Lender has not assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to any Loan Party except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) the Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of any Loan Party, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not claim that the Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such Loan Party, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

Section 8.18.    Release of Collateral and Guarantees.  (a) All security interests and Liens granted or created under the Security Documents shall automatically terminate when all the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash.

 

(b)       A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Security Documents and all security interests and Liens granted in the Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor or a Subsidiary;

 

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(c)       Security interests and Liens granted or created under the Security Documents shall be terminated with respect to Collateral (i) upon any sale or other transfer by any Loan Party of any Collateral that is permitted under this Agreement to any person that is not the Borrower or a Guarantor, except to the extent necessary for the Lender to retain security interests and Liens on the proceeds thereof and (ii) upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest or Lien granted under the Security Documents in any Collateral pursuant thereto.

 

(d)       In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Lender shall promptly execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and other documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination, release or subordination. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 8.18 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Lender. Without limiting the provisions of , the Borrower shall reimburse the Lender upon demand for all reasonable and documented costs and out of pocket expenses, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 8.18.

 

Article IX

 

Representations and Warranties of Lender

 

The Lender represents and warrants to the Borrower on the Closing Date that:

 

Section 9.01.    Organization; Authority.  The Lender is an entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation with full right, partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and performance by the Lender of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action on the part of the Lender . Each Loan Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Lender, and when delivered by the Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Lender, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

Section 9.02.    Own Account. The Lender understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Notes as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Notes or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Notes in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Notes in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Lender’s right to sell the Notes in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Lender is acquiring the Notes hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

62
 

 

Section 9.03.    The Lender Status.  At the time the Lender was offered the Notes, it was, and as of the date hereof it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act.

 

Section 9.04.   Experience of the Lender.  The Lender, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Notes, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Lender is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Notes and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

Section 9.05.    General Solicitation.  The Lender is not purchasing the Notes as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Notes published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

63
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., as Borrower
       
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP, as Lender
       
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

 

EX-10.2 5 s101024_ex10-2.htm EXHIBIT 10.2

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

$6,214,225.11

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 27, 2015

 

between

 

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.,

 

as Borrower

 

TIBURON OPPORTUNITY FUND, L.P.,

 

as Agent,

 

and

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

 

Lenders

 

 

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
Article I Definitions 1
Section 1.01. Defined Terms 1
Section 1.02. Terms Generally 18
     
Article II The Term Loan 18
Section 2.01. Term Loan 18
Section 2.02. Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans 19
Section 2.03. Fees 19
Section 2.04. Interest on Loans 19
Section 2.05. Default Interest 19
Section 2.06. Repayment of Term Borrowings 20
Section 2.07. Voluntary Prepayment 20
Section 2.08. Increased Costs 20
Section 2.09. Payments 21
Section 2.10. Taxes 22
     
Article III Representations and Warranties 24
Section 3.01. Organization; Powers 24
Section 3.02. Authorization 24
Section 3.03. Enforceability 25
Section 3.04. Governmental Approvals 25
Section 3.05. Financial Statements 25
Section 3.06. Capitalization 25
Section 3.07. SEC Reports 26
Section 3.08. No Material Adverse Effect 26
Section 3.09. Title to Properties; Possession under Leases 26
Section 3.10. Subsidiaries 27
Section 3.11. Litigation; Compliance with Laws 27
Section 3.12. Agreements 27
Section 3.13. Federal Reserve Regulations 28
Section 3.14. Investment Company Act 28
Section 3.15. Use of Proceeds 28
Section 3.16. Taxes 28
Section 3.17. Employee Benefit Plans 28
Section 3.18. Environmental Matters 28
Section 3.19. Insurance 29
Section 3.20. Security Documents 29
Section 3.21. Location of Real Property 30
Section 3.22. Intellectual Property 30
Section 3.23. Labor Matters 31
Section 3.24. Solvency 31
Section 3.25. Sanctioned Persons 31
Section 3.26. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 31
Section 3.27. Anti-Terrorism Law 32

 

i
 

 

Section 3.28. No Undisclosed Liabilities 32
Section 3.29. Indebtedness 32
Section 3.30. Rank of Indebtedness 32
Section 3.31. No Guarantees of Indebtedness 32
Section 3.32. No Fees 32
Section 3.33. Transactions with Affiliates 32
     
Article IV Conditions of Lending 33
Section 4.01. Conditions of Borrowing 33
     
Article V Affirmative Covenants 36
Section 5.01. Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties 36
Section 5.02. Insurance 36
Section 5.03. Obligations and Taxes 38
Section 5.04. Financial Statements, Reports, etc 38
Section 5.05. Litigation and Other Notices 39
Section 5.06. Information Regarding Collateral 40
Section 5.07. Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings 40
Section 5.08. Use of Proceeds 40
Section 5.09. Employee Benefits 41
Section 5.10. Compliance with Environmental Laws 41
Section 5.11. Further Assurances 41
Section 5.12. Post-Closing Obligations 42
     
Article VI Negative Covenants 42
Section 6.01. Indebtedness 42
Section 6.02. Liens 44
Section 6.03. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions 46
Section 6.04. Investments, Loans and Advances 46
Section 6.05. Mergers and Consolidations 47
Section 6.06. Dispositions 48
Section 6.07. Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements 49
Section 6.08. Transactions with Affiliates 50
Section 6.09. Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries 50
Section 6.10. Other Indebtedness and Agreements 51
Section 6.11. Equity Issuances 51
     
Article VII Events of Default 51
Section 7.01. Events of Default 51
Section 7.02. Application of Proceeds 53
     
Article VIII Miscellaneous 54
Section 8.01. Notices; Electronic Communications 54
Section 8.02. Survival of Agreement 55
Section 8.03. Binding Effect 55
Section 8.04. Successors and Assigns 55
Section 8.05. Expenses; Indemnity 57

 

ii
 

 

Section 8.06. Right of Setoff 58
Section 8.07. Waivers; Amendment 58
Section 8.08. Interest Rate Limitation 59
Section 8.09. Entire Agreement 59
Section 8.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 60
Section 8.11. Severability 60
Section 8.12. Counterparts 60
Section 8.13. Headings 60
Section 8.14. Applicable Law 60
Section 8.15. Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process 60
Section 8.16. Electronic Execution of Assignments 61
Section 8.17. No Fiduciary Duty 61
Section 8.18. Release of Collateral and Guarantees 62
     
Article IX Representations and Warranties of Lender 63
Section 9.01. Organization; Authority 63
Section 9.02. Own Account 63
Section 9.03. The Lender Status 63
Section 9.04. Experience of the Lenders 63
Section 9.05. General Solicitation 63
     
Article X THE AGENT 64
Section 10.01. Appointment 64
Section 10.02. Delegation of Duties 64
Section 10.03. Exculpatory Provisions 64
Section 10.04. Reliance by Agent 64
Section 10.05. Notice of Default 65
Section 10.06. Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders 65
Section 10.07. Indemnification 65
Section 10.08. Agent in Its Individual Capacity 66
Section 10.09. Successor Agent 66

 

iii
 

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule 1.01(a) - Existing Credit Agreements
Schedule 1.01(b) - Guarantors
Schedule 1.01(c) - Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 3.06 - Capitalization
Schedule 3.10 - Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.11 - Litigation
Schedule 3.12 - Agreements
Schedule 3.15 - Use of Proceeds
Schedule 3.19 - Insurance
Schedule 3.20(a) - UCC Filing Offices
Schedule 3.20(c) - Mortgage Filing Offices
Schedule 3.21 - Owned Real Property
Schedule 3.22 - Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.29 - Indebtedness
Schedule 3.30 - Rank of Indebtedness
Schedule 3.32 - No Fees
Schedule 5.12 - Post-Closing Obligations
Schedule 6.01(a) - Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02(a) - Existing Liens
Schedule 6.04(a) - Existing Investments
Schedule 6.07(b) - Existing Restrictions and Conditions
Schedule 6.11 - Equity Issuances
     
EXHIBITS    
     
Exhibit A - Form of Affiliate Subordination Agreement
Exhibit B - Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit C - Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement
Exhibit D - Form of Term Note
Exhibit E - Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit F - Form of Warrant

 

i
 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 27, 2015 (this “Agreement”), among ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”) and each lender signatory hereto (each a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”), and TIBURON OPPORTUNITY FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as agent for the Lenders hereunder (the “Agent”).

 

The Borrower has requested that the Lenders severally extend credit in the form of Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount of $6,214,225.11. The proceeds of the Term Loans are to be used by the Borrower (a) to repay in full certain debt obligations, (b) to pay the Transaction Costs (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in these introductory statements having the meaning given it in ‎Article I) and (c) for other general corporate purposes.

 

Each Lender is willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article I

 

Definitions

 

Section 1.01.         Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

Acquired Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 6.04(e).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified; provided that, for purposes of ‎Section 6.08, the term “Affiliate” shall also include any Person that directly or indirectly owns 10% or more of any class of Equity Interests of the Person specified or that is an officer or director of the Person specified.

 

Affiliate Subordination Agreement” shall mean an Affiliate Subordination Agreement in the form of Exhibit A pursuant to which intercompany obligations and advances owed by any Loan Party are subordinated to the Obligations.

 

Agent” shall mean Tiburon Opportunity Fund, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, together with its permitted successors and assigns, as the agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement hereto.

 

Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in 7.

 

Asset Sale” shall mean any Disposition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to Sections ‎6.06(n) and ‎6.06(o) (other than a Disposition generating Net Cash Proceeds of less than $150,000).

 

 
 

 

Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account” shall mean an account subject to a control agreement in favor of the Lenders.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §101, et seq.), as amended and in effect from time to time and the regulations issued from time to time thereunder.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Borrower Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.01.

 

Borrower Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Borrowing” shall mean Loans made, converted or continued on the same date.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

(“Calm Waters”) shall mean Calm Waters Partnership, a Wisconsin general partnership.

 

Calm Waters Credit Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement dated the date hereof (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time) by and between the Borrower and Calm Waters..

 

“Calm Waters Security Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated the date hereof among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and Calm Waters.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Management Bank” shall mean, with respect to any Cash Management Obligations, any Person approved in writing by the Agent.

 

Cash Management Obligation” shall mean obligations owed by any Loan Party or Subsidiary to any Cash Management Bank in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depositary and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfer of funds or in respect of any credit card or similar services.

 

2
 

 

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof) shall own, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, shares representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower, (b) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower shall at any time be occupied by persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated or (c) any change in control (or similar event, however denominated) with respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall occur under and as defined in any indenture or agreement in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower.

 

Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority.

 

Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in 8.08.

 

Closing Date” shall mean April 27, 2015.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral” shall mean the “Collateral” as defined in any Security Document and shall include any Mortgaged Property.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

 

Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.01.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall mean a compliance certificate in the form of Exhibit B.

 

Connection Income Taxes” shall mean Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

3
 

 

Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Default” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Disposition” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (by way of merger, casualty, condemnation or otherwise) of any property or asset of such Person (including, without limitation, any sale and leaseback transaction and the sale of any Equity Interest owned by such Person) to any other Person and (b) the issuance of Equity Interests by a subsidiary of such Person to any other Person.

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Equity Interest is issued or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Equity Interest is issued.

 

Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Subsidiaries” shall mean all Subsidiaries other than Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all former, current and future federal, state, local, supranational, and foreign laws (including statutory and common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, injunctions, judgments, governmental restrictions or requirements, directives, orders (including consent orders), permits, and agreements in each case, relating to the indoor or outdoor environment, natural resources, human health and safety (as it relates to exposure to hazardous materials) or the presence, Release of or exposure to pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or otherwise hazardous materials, or the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling, disposal or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities, with respect to any pollutants, contaminants, wastes, chemicals or otherwise hazardous materials.

 

Environmental Liability” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, claims, actions, suits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, fees, indemnities, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether known or unknown, actual or potential, vested or unvested, or contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, transport, recycling, disposal or handling of, or the arrangement for such activities, with respect to any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

4
 

 

Equity Interests” shall mean shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any Person and any option, warrant or other right entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest.

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance or sale by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Equity Interests of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, as applicable, except in each case for (a) any issuance or sale to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) any issuance of directors’ qualifying shares, and (c) sales or issuances of common stock of the Borrower to management or employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any employee stock option or stock purchase plan or employee benefit plan in existence from time to time.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Sections 412, 4980B and 4980H of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, when any provision of this Agreement relates to a past event or period of time, the term “ERISA Affiliate” includes any person who was, as to the time of such past event or period of time, an “ERISA Affiliate” within the meaning of the preceding sentence.

 

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Pension Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived), (b) the requirements of Section 4043(b) of ERISA apply with respect to a contributing sponsor, as defined in Section 4001(a)(13) of ERISA, of a Pension Plan, and an event described in paragraph (9), (10), (11), (12) or (13) of Section 4043(c) of ERISA is reasonably expected to occur with respect to such Pension Plan, (c) a determination that any Pension Plan is or is reasonably expected to be in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (e) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than non delinquent premiums payable to the PBGC under Sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA), (f) the termination, or the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(c) of ERISA, (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Pension Plan or Pension Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, (h) the cessation of operations at a facility of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (i) conditions contained in Section 303(k)(1)(A) of ERISA for imposition of a lien shall have been met with respect to any Pension Plan, (j) the receipt by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), or in “endangered,” “critical” or “critical and declining” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 304 of ERISA), (k) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” with respect to which the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is a “disqualified person” (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or a “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA) or with respect to which the Borrower, any such Subsidiary or their respective ERISA Affiliates could otherwise be liable, or (l) any other event or condition with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that could result in liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

5
 

 

Events of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 7.01.

 

Evidence of Flood Insurance” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean Domestic Subsidiaries that are (i) subsidiaries of Foreign Subsidiaries, (ii) prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation from providing a Guarantee of the Credit Facilities or which Guarantee would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply if such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, and provided further that the Borrower shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization required), (iii) not Wholly Owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) any Subsidiary that owns no material assets other than Equity Interests in one or more Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of the Lenders, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of the Lenders with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) the Lenders acquire such interest in the Loan, or (ii) any Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.10, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with ‎Section 2.10(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.27.

 

Existing Credit Agreements” shall mean those agreements set forth on Schedule 1.01(a).

 

6
 

 

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.

 

Flood Laws” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code (and any subsidiary of such person).

 

GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the financial statements delivered pursuant to ‎Section 4.01(l).

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, supranational or foreign court or governmental agency, registry, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body.

 

Governmental Official” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.26.

 

Guarantee” of or by any Person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

 

Guarantee and Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in the form of Exhibit C, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries party thereto and the Lenders.

 

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Guarantors” shall mean each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.01(b), and each other Subsidiary that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum products, derivatives or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, lead, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, infectious or medical wastes and chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances, (b) any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing characteristics or (c) any substance, waste or material that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to or which can form the basis for liability under any Environmental Law.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock Interests of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Disqualified Stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (j) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and (k) all obligations of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership in which such Person is a general partner, other than to the extent that the instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness expressly limits the liability of such person in respect thereof.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.05(b).

 

Intellectual Property Assets” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

 

Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

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Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean the intercreditor agreement dated as of the Closing Date among Calm Waters, and the Lenders, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith and herewith.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December.

 

Investment” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or Indebtedness or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of compliance with ‎Section 6.04, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment but giving effect to any returns or distributions of capital or repayment of principal actually received in cash by such Person with respect thereto, whether by disposition, return on capital, dividend or otherwise.

 

Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.

 

IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Latest Maturity Date” shall mean, at any time, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan hereunder at such time.

 

Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statements to this Agreement.

 

Lien” shall mean (a) with respect to any asset, (i) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, license, charge preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever in or on such asset (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, capital lease, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property) and (ii) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (b) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

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Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Notes, the Warrant and any other document executed in connection with the foregoing.

 

Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Loans” shall mean the Term Loans.

 

LTIP” shall mean the Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. Long-Term Incentive Plan in effect on the date hereof, without further amendment, supplement or other modification or waiver.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, operations, financial condition, operating results or prospects of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of or benefits available to any of the Lenders under any Loan Document.

 

Material Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans) of any one or more of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $250,000.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean April 27, 2018 (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.08.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Mortgaged Properties” shall mean, initially, the owned real properties of the Loan Parties specified on Schedule 1.01(c), and shall include each other parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to ‎Section 5.11.

 

Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure debt and other similar security documents delivered pursuant to Section 4.01 or pursuant to ‎Section 5.11, each in the form acceptable to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

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Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the cash proceeds (including cash proceeds subsequently received (but only as and when received) in respect of noncash consideration initially received), net of (i) selling expenses (including broker’s and advisors fees or commissions, legal fees, transfer and similar taxes and the Borrower’s good faith estimate of income taxes paid or payable in connection with such sale), (ii) amounts provided as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustment associated with such Asset Sale (provided that, to the extent and at the time any such amounts are released from such reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds) and (iii) the principal amount, premium or penalty, if any, interest and other amounts on any Indebtedness for borrowed money which is secured by the asset sold in such Asset Sale to the extent such Indebtedness is required to be repaid either (x) with such proceeds or (y) because the asset sold is removed from a borrowing base supporting such Indebtedness (in each case, other than (x) Indebtedness hereunder and (y) any such Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset); provided that, if (x) the Borrower shall deliver a certificate of a Financial Officer to the Agent at the time of receipt thereof setting forth the Borrower’s intent to reinvest such proceeds in productive assets of a kind then used or usable in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries within 12 months of receipt of such proceeds and (y) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing at the time of such certificate or at the proposed time of the application of such proceeds, such proceeds shall not constitute Net Cash Proceeds except to the extent (i) not so used or contractually committed (with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) to be so used at the end of such 12-month period and (ii) if so committed within such 12-month period, not so used on or before day that is 180 days from the date of such commitment, at which time such proceeds shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds; provided, further, that upon receipt of any such proceeds, the Borrower or applicable Subsidiary shall either (x) deposit such proceeds into the Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account or (y) invest such proceeds in a Permitted Investment that is subject to a first-priority lien in favor of the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, and such proceeds shall remain in such Asset Sale Proceeds Pledged Account or invested in such Permitted Investments until reinvested pursuant to this definition; and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or any Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs, prepayment premiums and other expenses incurred in connection therewith or in connection with the use of proceeds thereof.

 

NFIP” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Notes” shall mean any promissory notes evidencing the Term Loan, as applicable, executed and delivered pursuant to ‎Section 2.02(d) and in the form of Exhibit D, respectively.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Obligations” shall mean (i) all principal of all Loans, all interest on such Loans and all other amounts now or hereafter payable by the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents; (ii) all obligations of a Loan Party to any Cash Management Bank under any Secured Cash Management Agreements; and (iii) all other obligations of each Loan Party under the Loan Documents.

 

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OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 3.25.

 

Other Connection Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

 

Other Taxes” shall mean all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, property, excise, mortgage, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, recording, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.04(c).

 

Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 8.04(c).

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Pension Plan” shall mean any Plan that is or was an employee pension benefit plan under Section 3(2) of ERISA and is or was covered by Title IV of ERISA.

 

Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Information Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 6.04(e).

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(i)          direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of issuance thereof;

 

(ii)         investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of issuance thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from Moody’s or from S&P;

 

(iii)        investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits at the date of acquisition thereof of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime 1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

 

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(iv)        fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (i) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (iii) above;

 

(v)         investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (i) through (iv) above; and

 

(vi)        other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.

 

Permitted Surety Bonds” means unsecured guarantees and reimbursement obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business with respect to surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, completion guarantee and similar obligations.

 

Permitted Unsecured Debt” shall mean any Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of secured or unsecured loans or notes; provided that (i) the final maturity date of any such Indebtedness shall be no earlier than 180 days following the Latest Maturity Date, (ii) the terms of such Indebtedness shall not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption, sinking fund obligations or other payment (other than periodic interest payments) prior to the date that is 180 days following the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Unsecured Debt is issued, other than customary offers to purchase upon a change of control, asset sale or casualty or condemnation event and customary acceleration rights upon an event of default, (iii) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured, (iv) none of the obligors or guarantors with respect to such Indebtedness shall be a Person that is not a Loan Party and (v) the terms and conditions (excluding any subordination, pricing, fees, rate floors, discounts, premiums and optional prepayment or redemption terms) of such Indebtedness, taken as a whole, shall not be materially less favorable to the Loan Parties than those applicable to the Term Loans, except for covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date in effect at the time such Permitted Unsecured Debt is issued.

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan under Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is or was an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA or with respect to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or Loan Party could have any liability.

 

Post-Petition Interest” shall mean any interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of any one or more of the Loan Parties (or would accrue but for the operation of applicable Debtor Relief Laws), whether or not such interest is allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.

 

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Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

 

Real Estate Collateral Requirements” shall mean the requirement that within 90 days of the Closing Date, with respect to the Mortgaged Properties listed on Schedule 1.01(c) and thereafter as required by ‎Section 5.11, the Agent shall have received a Mortgage for each Mortgaged Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent and suitable for recording or filing, together, with respect to each Mortgage for any property located in the United States, the following documents: (a) a fully paid policy of title insurance (or “pro forma” or marked up commitment having the same effect of a title insurance policy) (i) in a form approved by the Agent insuring the Lien of the Mortgage encumbering such property as a valid first priority Lien, subject to Liens permitted by ‎Section 6.02 herein, (ii) in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, but in no event exceeding One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the value of such property as determined by the appraisal report delivered pursuant to subsection (d) herein or in the event that no such appraisal is ordered, as reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Agent, (iii) issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to the Agent (the “Title Company”) and (iv) that includes (A) such coinsurance and direct access reinsurance as the Agent may deem necessary or desirable and (B) such endorsements or affirmative insurance required by the Agent and which are available at commercially reasonable rates in the jurisdiction where the applicable Mortgaged Property is located, (b) with respect to any property located in any jurisdiction in which a zoning endorsement is not available (or for which a zoning endorsement is not available at a premium that is not excessive), if requested by the Agent, a zoning compliance letter from the applicable municipality or a zoning report from Planning and Zoning Resource Corporation (or another person acceptable to the Agent), in each case reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (c) upon the request of the Agent a survey certified to the Agent and the Title Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (d) upon the request of the Agent, an appraisal complying with the requirements of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, by a third-party appraiser selected by the Agent, (e) an opinion of local counsel reasonably acceptable to the Agent and in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, (f) if requested by the Agent, notwithstanding the first sentence of this definition, solely with respect to this item (f), no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the following documents and instruments, in order to comply with the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and related legislation (including the regulations of the Board) (“Flood Laws”): (1) a completed standard flood hazard determination form, (2) if the improvement(s) to the improved real property is located in a special flood hazard area, a notification to the Borrower (“Borrower Notice”) and, if applicable, notification to the Borrower that flood insurance coverage under the National Flood Insurance Program (“NFIP”) is not available because the community does not participate in the NFIP, (3) documentation evidencing the Borrower’s receipt of the Borrower Notice and (4) if the Borrower Notice is required to be given and flood insurance is available in the community in which the property is located, a copy of the flood insurance policy, the Borrower’s application for a flood insurance policy plus proof of premium payment, a declaration page confirming that flood insurance has been issued, or such other evidence of flood insurance satisfactory to the Lenders (any of the foregoing being “Evidence of Flood Insurance”), (g) upon the reasonable request of the Agent, Phase I environmental site assessment reports prepared in accordance with the current ASTM E1527 standard (“Phase Is”) (to the extent not already provided) and reliance letters for such Phase Is (which Phase Is and reliance letters shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent) and any other environmental information as the Agent shall reasonably request, and (h) such other instruments and documents (including consulting engineer’s reports and lien searches) as the Agent shall reasonably request.

 

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Recipient” shall mean a Lender.

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, representatives, controlling persons, members, successors and permitted assigns of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release” shall mean any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, pumping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the indoor or outdoor environment, including the air, soil and ground and surface water or into, through, within or upon any building, structure, facility or fixture.

 

Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 2.06(a).

 

Required Lenders” means, on any date of determination, Lenders holding 50% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding.

 

Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement.

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service, or any successor thereto.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Report” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.07.

 

Secured Cash Management Obligations” shall mean any Cash Management Obligations owed by a Loan Party to any Cash Management Bank.

 

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Secured Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to ‎Section 5.11.

 

Solvent” shall mean, (a) the sum of the liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, does not exceed the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (taken as a going concern), (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (taken as a going concern), is greater than the total amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as they become absolute and matured in the normal course of business, (c) the capital of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is not unreasonably small in relation to their business as contemplated on the date hereof, and (d) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts or liabilities, including current obligations, beyond their ability to pay such debts or other liabilities as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise).

 

subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation of which an aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned legally or beneficially by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or with respect to which any such Person has the right to vote or designate the vote of more than fifty percent (50%) of such capital stock whether by proxy, agreement, operation of law or otherwise, and (b) any partnership or limited liability company in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person shall have an interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than fifty percent (50%) or of which any such Person is a general partner or may exercise the powers of a general partner.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, assessments, fees, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

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Title Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Real Estate Collateral Requirements.

 

Transaction Costs” shall mean the fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions.

 

Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and the funding of the Term Loan on the Closing Date, (b) the repayment of the obligations under the Existing Credit Agreements and the termination of the commitments thereunder and the security interests in respect thereof on the Closing Date and (e) the payment on the Closing Date of the Transaction Costs.

 

Unfunded Pension Liability” shall mean, with respect to any Pension Plan at any time, the amount of any of its unfunded benefit liabilities as defined in Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.

 

U.S. Person” shall mean any Person (a)(i) that is not disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or (b)(i) that is disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) whose regarded owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in ‎Section 2.10(f).

 

Warrant” shall mean the Common Stock Purchase Warrant executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(o) and in the form of Exhibit F.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Withholding Agent” shall mean any Loan Party and the Lenders.

 

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Section 1.02.         Terms Generally. The definitions in ‎Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall,” and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. The words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, but only to the extent that such amendment, restatements, supplements or modifications are not prohibited by this Agreement, (b) references to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such law, (c) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that if the Borrower notifies the Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such provision (or if the Agent notifies the Borrower that the Lenders wish to amend any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such provision is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders and (d) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and (iii) in a manner such that the determination of whether a lease is to be treated as an operating lease or capital lease shall be made without giving effect to any change in accounting for leases pursuant to GAAP resulting from the implementation of proposed Accounting Standards Update (ASU) Leases (Topic 840) issued August 17, 2010.

 

Article II

 

The Term Loan

 

Section 2.01.         Term Loan. Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, the Lenders agree to make Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an aggregate principal amount equal to $6,214,225.11. by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account designated by the Borrower in writing. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Term Loan may not be reborrowed. The Borrower and the Lenders agree that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the aggregate issue price under Section 1273(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, of the Term Loan is $5,903,513.85. The Borrower and the Lenders agree to use the foregoing issue price and the values and the yields which result in such issue price for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Section 2.02.         Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans. (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, the principal amount of the Term Loans as provided in ‎Section 2.06.

 

(b)          Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

 

(d)          Each Lender, through the Agent, may request that the Term Loan be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to the Lender and its registered assigns. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event the Lenders, throught the Agent, shall request and receive such a Note, the interests represented by such Note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 8.04) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.

 

Section 2.03.         Fees. In the event all or any portion of the Term Loans are prepaid (or effectively refinanced through an amendment or repricing) for any reason after April 27, 2017, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of the Lenders a prepayment premium equal to 4.00% of the principal amount of Term Loans repaid, repriced or refinanced. Such amounts shall be due and payable on the date of effectiveness of such prepayment, repricing or refinancing.

 

Section 2.04.         Interest on Loans. (a) Subject to the provisions of ‎Section 2.05, the Loans shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366, as applicable, days at all times and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to 12.0%.

 

(b)          Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

Section 2.05.       Default Interest. All amounts not paid when due hereunder shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, at the rate otherwise applicable to the Loan pursuant to ‎Section 2.04 plus 2.00% per annum.

 

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Section 2.06.        Repayment of Term Borrowings. (a) Commencing on the last Business Day of October 2016, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender, on the last Business Day of each month occurring prior to the Maturity Date (each, a “Repayment Date”), a portion of the principal amount of the Term Loan equal to $100,000, together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.

 

(b)          To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

(c)          All repayments pursuant to this Section 2.06 shall be without premium or penalty.

 

Section 2.07.       Voluntary Prepayment. (a) The Borrower shall not have the right to prepay any Borrowing prior to April 27, 2017. On or after April 27, 2017 the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by written notice) to the Agent.

 

(b)          Voluntary prepayments of Term Loans shall be applied as directed by the Borrower to the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans under Section 2.06.

 

(c)          Each notice of prepayment shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid, shall be irrevocable and shall commit the Borrower to prepay such Borrowing by the amount stated therein on the date stated therein; provided that a notice of prepayment may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other financing arrangements, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Agent prior to 1:00 p.m. on the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. All prepayments under this Section 2.07 shall be subject to Section 2.03 but otherwise without premium or penalty. All prepayments under this Section 2.07 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

Section 2.08.         Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)          impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits for the account of or credit extended by the Lenders;

 

(ii)         subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations; or

 

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(iii)        impose on the Lenders any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by the Lenders;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Loan or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will pay to Agent for the account of such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, upon demand such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)          A certificate of the Agent, on behalf of such Lender, or such other Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender, or such other Recipient, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay the Agent for the account of the Lender or such other Recipient the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within ten (10) days after its receipt of the same.

 

(c)          Failure or delay on the part of the Agent or other such Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Lender’s or such other Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Agent for the account of such Lender or other such Recipient under paragraph (a) or (b) above pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that the Agent or other Recipient, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of the Agent’s or other such Recipient’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

Section 2.09.        Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document not later than 4:00 p.m., Milwaukee, Wisconsin time, on the date when due in immediately available Dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. Each such payment shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Lenders by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Agent.

 

(b)          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable.

 

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Section 2.10.        Taxes. (a) For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Section 2.10, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

 

(b)          Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.10) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(c)          Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties. The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

 

(d)          Indemnification by the Loan Parties. The Borrower shall, and shall cause the other Loan Parties to, jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.10) payable or paid by such Recipient (including amounts withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient) and any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)          Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.10, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

 

(f)          Status of Lenders. (i) If a Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document, the Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, the Agent (with notice to the Lender), if reasonably requested by the Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will enable the Borrower to determine whether or not any Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements and to satisfy any such information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.10(f)(ii)(A) and (ii)(B) below) shall not be required if in the Agent’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject the Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of the Lender.

 

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(ii)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,

 

(A)         the Lenders shall deliver to the Borrower on or prior to the date of this Agreement, from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower, executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that the Lenders is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)         if a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Borrower at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower as may be necessary for the Borrower to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

(iii)         Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)          Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.10 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.10 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes imposed on the receipt of such refund) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) to the extent the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

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(h)          Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.10 shall survive any assignment of rights by the Lenders and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

Article III

 

Representations and Warranties

 

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders on the Closing Date and on each other date contemplated by ‎Article IV that:

 

Section 3.01.         Organization; Powers. The Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized and/or established, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or establishment, as applicable, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted except where the failure to have the same could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the failure so to qualify could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.

 

Section 3.02.         Authorization. The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, and, if required, stockholder or member, as applicable, action and (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of (1) law, statute, rule or regulation, or (2) the certificate or articles of incorporation, partnership agreement or other constitutive documents or by-laws of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (B) any order of any Governmental Authority or (C) any provision of any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or any of their property is or may be bound, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (alone or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument except, in the case of clause (i)(A)(1) or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than any Lien created hereunder or under the Security Documents).

 

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Section 3.03.         Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

Section 3.04.         Governmental Approvals. No action, consent or approval of, registration or filing with or any other action by any Governmental Authority or third party is or will be required in connection with the Transactions, except for (a) the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings of the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks and the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, (b) recordation of the Mortgages and (c) such as have been made or obtained and are in full force and effect or where the failure to obtain which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.05.         Financial Statements. (a) The Borrower has, heretofore, delivered to the Lenders the consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Such financial statements present fairly the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods. Such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

Section 3.06.         Capitalization.    The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.06, which Schedule 3.06 shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the Transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06 and as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or equity plans, contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Lenders and Calm Waters) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06, the Company is not a party to or bound by any agreement or understanding granting registration rights to any person or entity with respect to any of its Equity Interests or debt securities.

 

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Section 3.07.         SEC Reports.       The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, or as of such date when an amendment to such filing was subsequently made, as applicable, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has ceased to be an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) under the Securities Act and otherwise satisfies the conditions set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) under the Securities Act.

 

Section 3.08.         No Material Adverse Effect. Since September 30, 2014, no event or circumstance has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the Transactions.

 

Section 3.09.         Title to Properties; Possession under Leases. (a) Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or easements, licenses or other limited property interests in, all its properties that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted by ‎Section 6.02).

 

(b)          Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has complied with all material obligations under all material leases to which it is a party and all such leases are in full force and effect. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such material leases.

 

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(c)          As of the Closing Date, (i) no real property or other assets material to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is affected by any fire or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) and (ii) the Borrower has not received any notice of, nor has any knowledge of, any pending or contemplated condemnation proceeding (or any sale or disposition thereof in lieu of condemnation) affecting any real property or other assets material to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

 

(d)          As of the Closing Date, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is obligated under any right of first refusal, option or other contractual right to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Mortgaged Property or any interest therein.

 

Section 3.10.         Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.10 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership interest of the Borrower therein. The shares of capital stock or other ownership interests so indicated on Schedule 3.10 are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents.

 

Section 3.11.         Litigation; Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, (a) there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any business, property or rights of any such Person (i) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions or (ii) that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties or assets is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, Environmental Law, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits) or any restrictions of record or agreements affecting the Mortgaged Property, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          Certificates of occupancy and permits are in effect for each Mortgaged Property as currently constructed, and true and complete copies of such certificates of occupancy have been delivered to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as mortgagee with respect to each Mortgaged Property.

 

Section 3.12.         Agreements. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is in default in any manner under any provision of any indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing Indebtedness, or any other material agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets are or may be bound.

 

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Section 3.13.         Federal Reserve Regulations. (a) None of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying Margin Stock.

 

(b)          No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, for any purpose that entails a violation of, or that is inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, U or X.

 

Section 3.14.         Investment Company Act. None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is required to register as an “investment company,” as defined in the Investment Company Act.

 

Section 3.15.         Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes specified in Schedule 3.15.

 

Section 3.16.         Taxes. Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns or materials required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes due and payable by it and all assessments received by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves.

 

Section 3.17.         Employee Benefit Plans. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Plan, the Borrower, its ERISA Affiliates and the Loan Parties are in, and have at all times been in, compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, the regulations and published interpretations thereunder and all other applicable laws. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There exists no Unfunded Pension Liability, excise tax payable under the Code, or, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, penalty payable under ERISA with respect to any Plan.

 

Section 3.18.         Environmental Matters. (a) Except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.

 

(b)          Except with respect to any matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) each Mortgaged Property is and has been in compliance with all Environmental Law and has obtained, maintained and complied with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) there are no Environmental Liabilities that have arisen or exist in connection with or in any way relating to any of the Mortgaged Property and (iii) none of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability in connection with or in any way relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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(c)          There has been no material environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted that is within the possession, custody or control of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries in relation to the current or prior business the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any property or facility now or previously owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including the Mortgaged Properties, which has not been delivered to the Lenders at least five days prior to the date hereof.

 

(d)          For purposes of this Section, the terms “Borrower” and “Subsidiary” shall include any business or business entity which is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.

 

Section 3.19.        Insurance. Schedule 3.19 sets forth a true, complete and correct description of all material insurance maintained by the Borrower or by the Borrower for its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and the Closing Date. As of each such date, such insurance is in full force and effect and all premiums have been duly paid. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have insurance in such amounts and covering such risks and liabilities as are in accordance with normal industry practice.

 

Section 3.20.       Security Documents. (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will create in favor of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral (other than the Mortgaged Property) and the proceeds thereof and (i) when the Pledged Collateral (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) is delivered to the Lenders, the Lien created under Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Pledged Collateral, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, and (ii) when the financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule ‎3.20(a), the Lien created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Collateral described in such statements (other than Intellectual Property), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by ‎Section 6.02.

 

(b)          Upon the recordation of the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks and the Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights substantially in the form of Exhibit B, Exhibit C and Exhibit D, respectively, to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, together with the financing statements in appropriate form filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.20(a), the Lien created under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Intellectual Property consisting of material issued or pending United States patents, material registered or pending United States trademarks and material registered United States copyrights in which a security interest may be perfected by filing in the United States and its territories and possessions, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by 6.02 (it being understood that subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office may be necessary to perfect a Lien on United States registered trademarks, issued patents, trademark and patent applications and registered copyrights acquired by the Loan Parties after the date hereof).

 

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(c)           Upon due execution and delivery thereof, each Mortgage will be effective to create in favor of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable first priority Lien on all of the applicable Loan Party’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgaged Property thereunder and the proceeds thereof, and when such Mortgage is filed in the offices specified on Schedule 3.20(c), such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected first priority Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of such Loan Party in such Mortgaged Property and the proceeds thereof, in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.02.

 

Section 3.21.         Location of Real Property. Schedule 3.21 lists completely and correctly as of the Closing Date all real property owned by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries and the addresses thereof.

 

Section 3.22.         Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries own or possess the valid right to use all (i) valid and enforceable patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, Internet domain name registrations, copyrights, copyright registrations, licenses,  trade secret rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) and (ii) inventions, software, works of authorships, trade marks, service marks, trade names, databases, formulae, know how, Internet domain names and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary confidential information, systems, or procedures) (collectively, “Intellectual Property Assets”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, and as proposed to be conducted and described in the Reports.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating, valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, and, except as set forth in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05, have not received written notice of any challenge, by any other person to the rights of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property Assets owned or used by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as described in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses as now conducted do not give rise to any infringement of, any misappropriation of, or other violation of, any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person.  All licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property Rights described in the financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05 are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against the parties thereto in accordance to its terms.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with, and are not in breach nor have they received any asserted or threatened claim of breach of any Intellectual Property license that has not been resolved, and to the knowledge of the Borrower there has been no unresolved breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any Intellectual Property license, except where such breach, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no unresolved claims against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries alleging the infringement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person, except to the extent that any such claim does not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard their Intellectual Property Rights, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property Rights as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the business as currently conducted.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have taken the necessary actions to obtain ownership of all works of authorship and inventions made by its employees, consultants and contractors during the time they were employed by or under contract with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and which relate to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. All key employees have signed confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, except where to sign such agreements would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.23.         Labor Matters. As of the date hereof and the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound.

 

Section 3.24.         Solvency. Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

Section 3.25.         Sanctioned Persons. None of the Borrower or any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

Section 3.26.         Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Each of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, agents, employees, and any person acting for or on behalf of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries has complied with, and will comply with, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended from time to time, or any other applicable antibribery or anticorruption law, and it and they have not made, offered, promised, or authorized, and will not make, offer, promise, or authorize, whether directly or indirectly, any payment, of anything of value to: (a) an executive, official, employee or agent of a governmental department, agency or instrumentality, (b) a director, officer, employee or agent of a wholly or partially government-owned or government-controlled company or business, (c) a political party or official thereof, or candidate for political office or (d) an executive, official, employee or agent of a public international organization (e.g., the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank) (“Government Official”); while knowing or having a reasonable belief that all or some portion will be used for the purpose of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by a Government Official in his or her official capacity, (ii) inducing a Government Official to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity or (iii) securing an improper advantage; in order to obtain, retain, or direct business.

 

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Section 3.27.         Anti-Terrorism Law. Neither the Borrower nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of any legal requirement relating to any laws with respect to terrorism or money laundering (“Anti-Terrorism Laws”), including Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing effective September 24, 2001 (the “Executive Order”) and the USA PATRIOT Act. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) which are not properly reflected or reserved against in financial statements provided pursuant to Section 3.05 to the extent required to be so reflected or reserved against in accordance with GAAP, except for (i) liabilities that have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that have not had a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.29.         Indebtedness. Schedule 3.29 hereto sets forth as of the Closing Date all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.

 

Section 3.30.         Rank of Indebtedness. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.30, no Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing is senior to, or pari passu with, the Term Loan in right of payment or redemption, whether with respect to interest, damages or upon liquidation or dissolution or otherwise.

 

Section 3.31.         No Guarantees of Indebtedness. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has guaranteed (directly or indirectly) any Indebtedness of any Person.

 

Section 3.32.         No Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.32, the Borrower has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.

 

Section 3.33.        Transactions with Affiliates. There are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Borrower, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the SEC Reports or in the Borrower’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for an annual meeting of stockholders, that is not so disclosed in the SEC Reports or in such proxy statement.

 

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Article IV

 

Conditions of Lending

 

The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

Section 4.01.        Conditions of Borrowing. On the Closing Date:

 

(a)          The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date.

 

(b)          On the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

(c)          The Agent shall have received favorable written opinions of Pryor Cashman LLP, Fennemore Craig, P.C., and Robinson Brog Leinwand Greene Genovese & Gluck P.C., counsel for the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

 

(d)          The Agent shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation (or comparable organizational document), including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or comparable entity) of the jurisdiction of its organization, and a certificate as to the good standing (where such concept is applicable) of each Loan Party as of a recent date, from such Secretary of State (or comparable entity), (ii) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or comparable governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation (or comparable organizational document) of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto shown on the certificate of good standing furnished pursuant to clause (i) above and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party; and (iii) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary executing the certificate pursuant to clause (ii) above.

 

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(e)          The Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a), and (b) of this Section 4.01.

 

(f)          Contemporaneously with the closing, the Agent for the account of the Lenders shall have received all amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

 

(g)          The Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of this Agreement from each party hereto.

 

(h)          The Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of each Security Document required to be executed at Closing from each party thereto and the Security Documents shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date and the Lenders shall have a perfected security interest in the Collateral of the type and priority described in each Security Document.

 

(i)          The Agent shall have received a Perfection Certificate with respect to the Loan Parties dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and shall have received the results of a search of the Uniform Commercial Code filings (or equivalent filings) made with respect to the Loan Parties in the states (or other jurisdictions) of formation of such Persons, in which the chief executive office of each such Person is located and in the other jurisdictions in which such Persons maintain property, in each case as indicated on such Perfection Certificate, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such search, and accompanied by evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent that the Liens indicated in any such financing statement (or similar document) would be permitted under Section 6.02 or have been or will be contemporaneously released or terminated (or are otherwise required to be released pursuant to the terms of a payoff letter reasonably acceptable to Agent).

 

(j)          The Agent shall have received a copy of, or a certificate as to coverage under, the insurance policies required by Section 5.02 and the applicable provisions of the Security Documents, each of which shall be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement and to name the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

 

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(k)          All principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreements shall have been or will be, substantially simultaneously with the initial funding of the Loans on the Closing Date, repaid, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released, and the Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof (it being understood and agreed that such evidence shall be payoff letters from the administrative agents under Existing Credit Agreements satisfactory to the Agent. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Borrower and the Subsidiaries shall have outstanding no Indebtedness or preferred stock other than (a) Indebtedness outstanding under this Agreement and (b) other Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement.

 

(l)            The Agent shall have received the financial statements referred to in Section 3.05.

 

(m)          The Agent shall have received a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Borrower certifying that each of the Loan Parties after giving effect to the Transactions to occur on the Closing Date, is Solvent.

 

(n)           All requisite Governmental Authorities and third parties shall have approved or consented to the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required or reasonably requested by the Lenders, all applicable appeal periods shall have expired and there shall not be any pending or threatened litigation, governmental, administrative or judicial action that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to restrain, prevent or impose burdensome conditions on the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)          The Lender shall have received from the Company a duly executed Warrant to purchase an aggregate of 23,788,386 shares of Common Stock.

 

(p)          The Agent shall have received from the Company a duly executed counterpart to that certain Registration Rights Agreement covering all warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to the Lenders or their respective Affiliates.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, it is understood and agreed that to the extent any security interest in any Collateral is not or cannot be perfected (or, in the case of Mortgages, granted) or any Real Estate Collateral Requirements satisfied on or before the Closing Date (other than the perfection of the security interests in Equity Interests of the Subsidiaries (to the extent required under the terms of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and assets with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC or an intellectual property notice filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office) after the Loan Parties’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then the perfection (or, in the case of Mortgages, grant) of a security interest in such Collateral or, if applicable, failure to satisfy any Real Estate Collateral Requirement, shall not constitute a condition precedent to availability of the Credit Facilities on the Closing Date, but instead shall be required to be perfected (or, in the case of Mortgages, granted) within 30 days after the Closing Date (which period may be extended with the consent of the Agent in its sole discretion) pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed by the Agent and the Borrower acting reasonably.

 

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Article V

 

Affirmative Covenants

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, unless the Agent shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will, and will cause each of the Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 5.01.        Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties.

 

(a)          Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.05.

 

(b)          Do or cause to be done all things necessary to obtain, preserve, renew, extend and keep in full force and effect the rights, licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations and intellectual property material to the conduct of its business; maintain and operate such business in substantially the manner in which it is presently conducted and operated and comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and decrees and orders of any Governmental Authority, whether now in effect or hereafter enacted.

 

(c)          The Loan Parties shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to (i) maintain, preserve, and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, casualty or condemnation excepted, (ii) make all necessary renewals, repairs, replacements, modifications, improvements, upgrades, extensions and additions thereof or thereto in accordance with prudent industry practice in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times and (iii) keep all material leases to which any Loan Party is a party in full force and effect.

 

Section 5.02.        Insurance.

 

(a)          Keep its insurable properties adequately insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers; maintain such other insurance, to such extent and against such risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended coverage, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, including public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.

 

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(b)          (i)          Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender’s loss payable endorsement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Lender and the Lender, which endorsement shall provide that, from and after the Closing Date, if the insurance carrier shall have received written notice from the Lender of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the insurance carrier shall pay all proceeds otherwise payable to the Borrower or the Loan Parties under such policies directly to the Lender; cause all such policies to provide that neither the Borrower, nor the Lender, nor any other party shall be a coinsurer thereunder and to contain a “Replacement Cost Endorsement,” without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time to protect their interests; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies to the Lender; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender (giving the Lender the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender and deliver to the Lender, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Lender) together with evidence satisfactory to the Lender of payment of the premium therefor.

 

(ii)         Cause all such policies issued in the United Kingdom to contain a Replacement Cost Endorsement (or such similar endorsement as is customary in the United Kingdom), without any deduction for depreciation, and such other provisions as the Lender may reasonably require from time to time to protect their interests; if the Borrower receives insurance proceeds during the existence of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a certificate stating that Loan Parties intend to use any proceeds from such policies to acquire assets useful to the business of the Loan Parties within 60 days of the receipt of such proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any proceeds not so reinvested shall be immediately paid to the Lender; deliver original or certified copies of all such policies to the Lender; cause each such policy to provide that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed (i) by reason of nonpayment of premium upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender (giving the Lender the right to cure defaults in the payment of premiums) or (ii) for any other reason upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Lender and deliver to the Lender, prior to the cancellation, modification or nonrenewal of any such policy of insurance, a copy of a renewal or replacement policy (or other evidence of renewal of a policy previously delivered to the Lender) together with evidence satisfactory to the Lender of payment of the premium therefor.

 

(c)          If at any time the area in which the Premises (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated (i) a “flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), obtain flood insurance, if so requested by the Agent, in such total amount as the Agent may from time to time require and otherwise comply with the NFIP as set forth in the Flood Laws or (ii) a “Zone 1” area, obtain earthquake insurance in such total amount as the Agent may from time to time require. Following the Closing Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent annual renewals of the flood insurance policy or annual renewals of a force-placed flood insurance policy for each Mortgaged Property if flood insurance for such Mortgaged Property was requested by any Lender. In connection with any amendment to this Agreement pursuant to which any increase, extension, or renewal of Loans is contemplated, the Borrower shall, if requested by any Lender, cause to be delivered to the Lenders for any Mortgaged Property, a Flood Determination Form, Borrower Notice and Evidence of Flood Insurance, as applicable.

 

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(d)          With respect to any Mortgaged Property, carry and maintain comprehensive general liability insurance including the “broad form CGL endorsement” and coverage on an occurrence basis against claims made for personal injury (including bodily injury, death and property damage) and umbrella liability insurance against any and all claims, in no event for a combined single limit of less than that which is customary for companies in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations, naming the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, as an additional insured, on forms satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

(e)          Notify the Agent promptly whenever any separate insurance concurrent in form or contributing in the event of loss with that required to be maintained under this Section 5.02 is taken out by any Loan Party and promptly deliver to the Agent a duplicate original copy of such policy or policies.

 

Section 5.03.        Obligations and Taxes. Pay its Indebtedness and other obligations promptly and in accordance with their terms and pay and discharge promptly when due all Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise that, if unpaid, might give rise to a Lien upon such properties or any part thereof; provided that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, such contest operates to suspend collection of the contested obligation, tax, assessment or charge and enforcement of a Lien and, in the case of a Mortgaged Property, there is no risk of forfeiture of such property.

 

Section 5.04.        Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, furnish to the Agent (with copies for each Lender):

 

(a)          within 75 days after the end of each fiscal year (except for the year ended December 31, 2015, which shall be within 90 days after the end of such fiscal year), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, together with comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, all audited by Rehmann Robson LLC or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall be without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, together with a customary “management discussion and analysis”;

 

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(b)          within 40 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and, other than with respect to quarterly reports during the remainder of the first fiscal year after the Closing Date, comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, together with a customary “management discussion and analysis”;

 

(c)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer in the form of Exhibit B certifying that no Event of Default or Default has occurred or, if such an Event of Default or Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(d)          within 60 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;

 

(e)          promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed to its shareholders, as the case may be;

 

(f)          promptly after the receipt thereof by the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries, a copy of any “management letter” received by any such Person from its certified public accountants and the management’s response thereto; and

 

(g)          promptly, from time to time, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Agent may reasonably request.

 

Section 5.05.       Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Agent (with copies for each Lender) prompt written notice of the following:

 

(a)          any Event of Default or Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b)          the filing or commencement of, or any threat or notice of intention of any Person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(c)          any development that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.06.       Information Regarding Collateral.

 

(a)          Furnish to the Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in the corporate name of any Loan Party, (ii) in the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) in any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure or (iv) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. The Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Lenders to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral. The Borrower also agrees promptly to notify the Agent and the Lenders if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

 

(b)          In the case of the Borrower, each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.04(a), deliver to the Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer setting forth the information required pursuant to Section 2 of the Perfection Certificate or confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.06.

 

Section 5.07.        Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP or, with respect to Subsidiaries organized outside of the United States, the local accounting standards applicable to the relevant jurisdiction, and all requirements of law are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Agent to visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such Person at reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Agent to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Person with the officers thereof and independent accountants therefor.

 

Section 5.08.        Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes specified in Schedule 3.15.

 

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Section 5.09.         Employee Benefits. (a) Comply in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other laws and regulations applicable to Plans, (b) furnish to the Agent as soon as possible after, and in any event within ten days after any responsible officer of the Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate or any Loan Party knows or has reason to know that, any ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, alone or together with any other ERISA Event that has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower, any ERISA Affiliate or any Loan Party, a statement of a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such ERISA Event and the action, if any, that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto and (c) promptly and in any event within 30 days after the filing thereof with the United States Department of Labor, furnish to the Agent copies of each Schedule SB (Actuarial Information) to the Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) with respect to each Plan.

 

Section 5.10.         Compliance with Environmental Laws. Comply, and cause all lessees and any other Person leasing or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; obtain and renew all material environmental permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any remedial action in accordance with Environmental Laws; provided that none of the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be required to undertake any remedial action to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in good faith and by proper proceedings, appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP and any such delay or inaction with respect to such remedial action does not violate any Environmental Law.

 

Section 5.11.         Further Assurances. (a) Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Agent or Required Lenders may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.

 

(b)          If, following the Closing Date, any Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary is acquired or organized, the Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within 30 days (or such longer period as the Agent shall agree) of such event) (i) notify the Agent thereof, (ii) cause such Subsidiary to become a Loan Party by executing the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (or a supplement thereto in the form specified therein), (iii) cause (A) the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary and (B) the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary owned by such Subsidiary to be pledged to the Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, on a first-priority basis and deliver to the Agent all certificates or other instruments representing such Equity Interests, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank to the extent required by the Security Documents, (iv) promptly (and, in the case of any security interests in real property, as soon as reasonably practicable) cause all documents and instruments, including Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and Mortgages, required by law or reasonably requested by the Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by the Security Documents and perfect or record such Liens to the extent, and with the priority, required by the Security Documents, to be filed, registered or recorded or delivered to the Agent s for filing, registration or recording, in each case except with respect to any Excluded Assets (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), (v) cause each Loan Party to take all other action required by law, under the Security Documents or reasonably requested by the Agent to perfect, register and/or record the Liens granted by it thereunder and (vi) cause to be delivered to the Agent all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title insurance policies and lien searches) as the Agent shall reasonably request to evidence compliance with this Section 5.11(b). If any fee owned real property, is acquired by any Loan Party after the Closing Date, having a value in excess of $100,000 the Borrower will notify the Agent thereof, and, if requested by the Agent, the Borrower will, no later than 90 days after such acquisition, cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Obligations and will take such actions as shall be requested by the Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including the satisfaction of the Real Estate Collateral Requirements, all at the expense of the Borrower.

 

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Section 5.12.         Post-Closing Obligations.

 

(a)          Real Property Collateral. On or before a date which is 60 days following the Closing Date (unless a later date is otherwise agreed to by the Agent), the Real Estate Collateral Requirements shall have been satisfied.

 

(b)          Other. Take all such actions as shall be set forth on Schedule 5.12 within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.12 (unless a later date is otherwise agreed to by the Agent).

 

Article VI

 

Negative Covenants

 

The Borrower covenants and agrees with the Agent and the Lenders that until the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other expenses or amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made), unless the Agent shall otherwise consent in writing, the Borrower will not, nor will it cause or permit any of the Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 6.01.        Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except

 

(a)          Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.01(a);

 

(b)          Indebtedness created hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;

 

(c)          Intercompany Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided that any such Indebtedness that is owed by a Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is subordinated to the Obligations pursuant to an Affiliate Subordination Agreement;

 

(d)          Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets; provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 6.01(d), when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(e) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(e)          Capital Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations in an aggregate principal amount, when combined with the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(d), shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(f)          Indebtedness under performance bonds or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)          Indebtedness acquired or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under Section 6.04; provided that (A) such Indebtedness exists at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition, (B) immediately before and after such Person becomes a Subsidiary, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this Section 6.01(g) shall not exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(h)          Permitted Unsecured Debt of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance any acquisition permitted by Section 6.04(e); provided that Indebtedness shall be permitted under this paragraph only if, at the time of the incurrence thereof no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at such time;

 

(i)           Indebtedness consisting of unsecured guarantees arising with respects to customary indemnification obligations to purchasers in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(j)           Financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)          Indebtedness incurred in respect of credit cards, credit card processing services, debit cards, stored value cards, purchase cards (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), or cash management services, netting services, overdraft protection, and other like services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)          unsecured Indebtedness owing to former employees, officers or directors (or any spouses, ex-spouses, or estates of any of the foregoing) incurred in connection with the repurchase by Borrower of the Equity Interests of Borrower that have been issued to such Persons, so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurrence of such Indebtedness, and (ii) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any one time does not exceed $250,000;

 

(m)          Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, or the payment of interest in kind, in each case on Indebtedness that otherwise constitutes Indebtedness permitted under this Section 6.01;

 

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(n)          to the extent constituting Indebtedness, customary purchase price adjustments, earn outs, indemnification obligations, unsecured guarantees thereof and similar items of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, other acquisitions permitted under Section 6.04, Asset Sales or other Dispositions permitted under Section 6.06; and

 

(o)          other Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $250,000 at any time outstanding;

 

Section 6.02.        Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (including Equity Interests or other securities of any Person, including the Borrower or any Subsidiary) now owned or hereafter acquired by it or on any income or revenues or rights in respect of any thereof, except:

 

(a)          Liens on property or assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.02(a); provided that such Liens shall secure only those obligations which they secure on the date hereof;

 

(b)          any Lien created under the Loan Documents;

 

(c)          any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or assets of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

(d)          Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

 

(e)          carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing amounts not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or, if more than 30 days overdue, (i) which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03 or (ii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(f)          pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 

(g)          deposits to secure the performance of leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)          zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property, minor defects or irregularities of title and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(i)           security interests to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(d) and 6.01(e) provided that (i) such security interests are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 180 days after such acquisition, construction or improvement, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the lesser of the cost or the fair market value of such assets at the time of such acquisition, construction or improvement and (iii) such security interests do not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, other than any proceeds, products, accessions or improvements with respect to such assets; provided that individual financings of such assets provided by one lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings of fixed or capital assets provided by such lender;

 

(j)           judgment Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01(i);

 

(k)          any license or sub-license entered into in the ordinary course of business and the interest of any non-exclusive licensors under license agreements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, relating to intellectual property);

 

(l)          any interest or title or right of a lessor or sub-lessor under any lease or sub-lease entered into in the ordinary course of business and covering only the assets so leased;

 

(m)          Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements filed in connection with operating leases;

 

(n)          bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and Permitted Investments on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including any restriction on the use of such cash and Permitted Investment), in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank or banks with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements; provided that in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) the repayment of any Indebtedness;

 

(o)          Liens on cash earnest money deposits made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other acquisitions permitted under Section 6.04;

 

(p)          Liens in favor of the Borrower or any Subsidiary securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.01(c);

 

(q)          Liens granted in the ordinary course of business on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under Section 6.01(j) hereof;

 

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(r)          Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties not yet delinquent in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(s)          other Liens securing liabilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(t)           Liens under the Calm Waters Credit Agreement and the Calm Waters Security Agreement.

 

Section 6.03.        Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. Enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred unless (a) the sale or transfer of such property is permitted by ‎Section 6.06 and (b) any Capital Lease Obligations or Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted by ‎Section 6.01 and ‎6.02, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.04.        Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any Investment in a Person except:

 

(a)          Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.04;

 

(b)          Permitted Investments;

 

(c)          Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(d)          the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make loans and advances in the ordinary course of business in accordance with their usual practice to their respective employees so long as the aggregate principal amount thereof at any time outstanding (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans and advances) shall not exceed $250,000;

 

(e)          the Borrower or any Subsidiary may acquire all or substantially all the assets of a Person or line of business of such Person or not less than 75% of the Equity Interests of a Person (referred to herein as the “Acquired Entity”); provided that (i) the Acquired Entity shall be in a similar line of business as that of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries as conducted during the current and most recent calendar year and (ii) at the time of such transaction (A) both before and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the Acquired Entity shall become a Loan Party or the acquired assets shall be owned by a Loan Party, (C) the total consideration paid in connection with such acquisition and any other acquisitions pursuant to this Section 6.04(e) (including any Indebtedness of the Acquired Entity that is assumed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary following such acquisition and any payments following such acquisition pursuant to earn-out provisions or similar obligations) shall not in the aggregate exceed $1,000,000, (D) the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of a Financial Officer, certifying as to the foregoing and containing reasonably detailed calculations in support thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Lenders and (E) the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause the Acquired Entity to comply, with the applicable provisions of Section 5.11 and the Security Documents (any acquisition of an Acquired Entity meeting all the criteria of this Section 6.04(e) being referred to herein as a “Permitted Acquisition”);

 

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(f)          Investments consisting of the non-cash portion of the sales price received for Dispositions permitted by Section 6.06;

 

(g)          lease, utility and other deposits or advances in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)          cash earnest money deposits made in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or other acquisitions permitted by Section 6.04;

 

(i)          investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit;

 

(j)          acquisitions of, investments in, and loans and advances to, joint ventures, so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this paragraph (j) on or after the Closing Date (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such investments, loans or advances) does not at any time outstanding exceed $500,000;

 

(k)          Investments of any Person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary, or consolidates, amalgamates or merges with the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries (including in connection with a Permitted Acquisition) (but excluding investments in subsidiaries which must be otherwise permitted by this Section 6.04) so long as such investments were not made in contemplation of such person becoming a Subsidiary or of such consolidation, amalgamation or merger; and

 

(l)          in addition to Investments permitted by paragraphs (a) through (k) above, additional Investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount invested, loaned or advanced pursuant to this paragraph (l) (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such Investments) does not exceed $250,000.

 

Section 6.05.       Mergers and Consolidations. Merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of related transactions) all or substantially all the assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except that (i) if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing (x) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation, and (y) any Subsidiary may merge into or consolidate with any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary (provided that if any party to any such transaction is a Loan Party, the surviving entity of such transaction shall be a Loan Party) and (ii) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may make Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted by ‎Section 6.04.

 

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Section 6.06.        Dispositions. Dispose of any property or assets, other than:

 

(a)          Dispositions of damaged, worn-out, obsolete or surplus equipment and property (including intellectual property no longer material to the business of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries) no longer used or useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(b)          Dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

 

(c)          Dispositions of Permitted Investments;

 

(d)          Dispositions between and among the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; provided that the transferor in such a transaction is a Loan Party and the transferee in such a transaction is a Loan Party;

 

(e)          Dispositions among Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;

 

(f)          the sale of services, or the termination of any contracts, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(g)          the granting of Liens permitted by Section 6.02;

 

(h)          the sale or discount, in each case without recourse, of accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

 

(i)          any involuntary loss, damage or destruction of property, or any involuntary condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, or confiscation or requisition of use of property, provided such event does not have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(j)          the leasing or subleasing of assets of Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)         (i) the lapse of registered patents, trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries to the extent not economically desirable in the conduct of their business or (ii) the abandonment of patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business.

 

(l)           the making of Restricted Payments that are expressly permitted to be made pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(m)         Dispositions constituting the licensing or cross-licensing of intellectual property on a non-exclusive basis in the ordinary course of business;

 

(n)          sale leaseback transactions with respect to (i) the Company’s facility located at 14200 Ironwood Drive, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49544 or (ii) any other property having an aggregate fair market value not to exceed $250,000; and

 

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(o)          Dispositions not otherwise permitted hereunder; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Disposition, (ii) not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the aggregate sale price from such disposition shall be paid in cash, (iii) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of all Dispositions pursuant to this paragraph (o) shall not exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year and (iv) all such Dispositions shall be for at least the fair market value of the assets or property subject to such Disposition.

 

Section 6.07.         Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements. (a) Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; except

 

(i)          any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably to its equity holders;

 

(ii)         so long as no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may repurchase its Common Stock owned by employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries or make payments to employees of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries upon termination of employment in connection with the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar equity incentives or equity based incentives outstanding on the date hereof or issued pursuant to the LTIP or in connection with the death or disability of such employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year;

 

(b)          Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (ii) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 6.07(b) (including any extensions or renewals thereof), (C) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale; provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (D) the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in licenses and sub-licenses restricting the assignment thereof, (E) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed on any Foreign Subsidiary by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted to be incurred hereunder, (F) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (G) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (H) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary which was in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof or in connection therewith), which restriction or condition is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired; and (I) the foregoing shall not apply to any restrictions or conditions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or other obligations referred to in clauses (A) through (J) above, provided that the restrictions and conditions contained in such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive than those restrictions and conditions in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing under the applicable contract, instrument or other obligation.

 

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Section 6.08.        Transactions with Affiliates. Sell or transfer any property or assets to, or purchase or acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except:

 

(a)          transactions between or among Loan Parties;

 

(b)          any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07;

 

(c)          any Investment permitted by Section 6.04;

 

(d)          any transaction pursuant to Section 6.11;

 

(e)          mergers, consolidations, amalgamations, liquidations, dissolutions and transfers of assets permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(f)          the Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary may engage in transactions with any Wholly Owned Subsidiary that are consistent with past practice and that the Borrower determines to be in the best interests of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder;

 

(g)          the Borrower or any Subsidiary may engage in any of the foregoing transactions at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties.

 

Section 6.09.        Business of the Borrower and Subsidiaries. Engage at any time in any business or business activity other than the business currently conducted by them and business activities reasonably incidental thereto.

 

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Section 6.10.        Other Indebtedness and Agreements.

 

(a)          Permit (i) any waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any indenture, instrument or agreement pursuant to which any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries is outstanding if the effect of such waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release would increase the obligations of the obligor or confer additional rights on the holder of such Indebtedness or would permit payment thereunder otherwise prohibited by Section 6.10(b), or (ii) any waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents, to the extent any such waiver, supplement, modification or amendment would be adverse to the Lenders in any respect.

 

(b)          Optionally prepay, redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire for consideration, or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, any Indebtedness that is subordinated or secured on a junior-lien basis, or constitutes Permitted Unsecured Debt.

 

Section 6.11.         Equity Issuances.    Except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, sell or issue any Equity Interests.

 

Article VII

 

Events of Default

 

Section 7.01.        Events of Default. In case of the happening of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):

 

(a)          any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings hereunder, or any representation, warranty, statement or information contained in any report, certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in connection with or pursuant to any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when so made, deemed made or furnished;

 

(b)          default shall be made in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or by acceleration thereof or otherwise;

 

(c)          default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days;

 

(d)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in the last paragraph of Section 4.01, Section 5.01(a), Section 5.05, Section 5.08 or in Article VI.

 

(e)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in (b), (c) or (d) above) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the notice thereof from the Agent to the Borrower;

 

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(f)          (i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) any other event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(g)          an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(h)          the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (g) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(i)          one or more judgments shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment and such judgment either (i) is for the payment of money in an aggregate uninsured amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment and does not deny coverage) in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) is for injunctive relief and has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(j)          an ERISA Event shall have occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken either alone or together with all other such ERISA Events, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(k)          any Guarantee under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement for any reason shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms), or any Guarantor shall deny in writing that it has any further liability under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (other than as a result of the discharge of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);

 

(l)          any security interest purported to be created by any Security Document shall cease to be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower or any other Loan Party not to be, a valid, perfected (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or such Security Document) security interest in the securities, assets or properties covered thereby; or

 

(m)          there shall have occurred a Change in Control;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders Shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition, the Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise all other rights and remedies available to the Agent and/or the Lenders to effect the repayment of the Obligations.

 

Section 7.02.         Application of Proceeds. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral shall be applied in the order specified in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.

 

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Article VIII

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 8.01.       Notices; Electronic Communications. Except for notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone hereunder (and except as provided in this ‎Section 8.01), notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax, as follows:

 

(a)          if to the Borrower, to it at Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd., 14200 Ironwood Drive, Grand Rapids, MI 49544, Attention of Philip Anderson (Facsimile No. (888) 479-0691, Email: phil.anderson@ecigcorporate.com); and

 

(b)          if to the Agent and the Lenders, at the address set forth on such party’s signature page hereto.

 

All notices and other communications given to any party hereto, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by fax or on the date five (5) Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this ‎Section 8.01, or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this ‎Section 8.01. As agreed to among the Borrower and the Agent on behalf of the Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.

 

The Borrower hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Agent to the Borrower, that it will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to the Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Agent and/or the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (ii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (iii) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such nonexcluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Agent. In addition, the Borrower agrees, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Agent in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Agent.

 

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The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Lenders may not wish to receive material nonpublic information with respect to the Borrower or its respective securities. The Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all materials and/or information provided by, or on behalf of, the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) that are to be made available to the Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, and (ii) by marking all Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material nonpublic information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC,” unless the Borrower notifies the Lenders in writing (including by email) promptly prior to their intended distribution after the Borrower has had a reasonable opportunity to review the Borrower Materials that any such document contains material nonpublic information: (1) the Loan Documents, (2) any notification of changes in the terms of the Term Loan and (3) all information delivered pursuant to ‎Section 5.04(a), ‎Section 5.04(b) and ‎Section 5.04(c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with the Agent’s prior written consent, the Borrower may provide Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC”.

 

Section 8.02.         Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any Fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid. The provisions of Sections ‎2.08, ‎2.10 and ‎8.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders.

 

Section 8.03.         Binding Effect. Subject to ‎Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Lenders and when the Lenders shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

Section 8.04.         Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)           Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender, and the Lenders may assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 8.04(c) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

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(b)          Assignments by Lenders. The Lenders may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans at the time owing to it).

 

(c)          Participations. The Lenders may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of Loans owing to it); provided that (i) the Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the Lenders shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that the Lenders shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that the Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to the following: decreasing any fees payable to such Participant hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Loans in which such Participant has an interest, or extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Loans in which such Participant has an interest, or releasing Guarantors (other than in connection with the sale of any Guarantor in a transaction permitted by ‎Section 6.05) or all or substantially all of the Collateral). The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections ‎2.08 and ‎2.10 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under ‎Section 2.10 (it being understood that the documentation required under ‎Section 2.10(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were the Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to ‎Section 8.04(b); provided that such Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections ‎2.08 and ‎2.10, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of ‎Section 8.06 as though it were the Lender. Such Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that the Lender shall not have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

 

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(d)          Certain Pledges. A Lender, may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of the Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release the Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for the Lenders as a party hereto.

 

Section 8.05.         Expenses; Indemnity. (a) Each Party agrees to pay its respective expenses incurred by such Lender (and each of its Affiliates) in connection with the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) and incurred by the Lenders (and each of its Affiliates) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made hereunder.

 

(b)          The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Lenders and each Related Party of the Lenders (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including counsel and consultant or other expert fees, charges and disbursements, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans, (iii) any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Loan Parties, any of their respective subsidiaries or predecessors or any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties or any of their respective subsidiaries or predecessors, including the Mortgaged Properties, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee. This Section 8.05(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)          To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and the Borrower hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

(d)          The provisions of this Section 8.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders. All amounts due under this Section 8.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

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Section 8.06.         Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, to set off and apply any and all assets at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not the Agent or such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this ‎Section 8.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

Section 8.07.         Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of each Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

(b)          No Loan Document or provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except, in the case of this Agreement, by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall:

 

(i)          reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the consent of each Lender affected thereby;

 

(ii)         postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby;

 

(iii)        alter the rights or obligations of the Borrower to prepay Loans without the consent of each Lender;

 

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(iv)        change any the provisions of this section 8.07 (b) or the definition of "Required Lenders" or any other provision specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Document or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or thereunder, without the consent of each Lender;

 

(v)         release any of the Subsidiaries from their obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or release all or any substantial portion of the Collateral, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, without the written consent of each Lender; or

 

(vi)        waive any condition precedent contained in Section 4.1;

 

and provided, further that (A) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent, and (B) any waiver, amendment, and/or modification must also be in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement dated the date hereof among the Lenders and Calm Waters.

 

Section 8.08.         Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively, the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lenders holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this ‎Section 8.08 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

Section 8.09.         Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Unless otherwise specified therein, any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

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Section 8.10.         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS ‎Section 8.10.

 

Section 8.11.         Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 8.12.         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in ‎Section 8.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or other customary means of electronic transmission (e.g. “pdf”) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.13.         Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

Section 8.14.         Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CLAIMS SOUNDING IN CONTRACT LAW OR TORT LAW ARISING OUT OF THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

Section 8.15.         Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or tort or otherwise, against the Lenders or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except as otherwise expressly stated therein) or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than any New York State court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lenders may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

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(b)          The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)          Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

Section 8.16.         Electronic Execution of Assignments. (a) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

Section 8.17.         No Fiduciary Duty. The Lenders and their respective Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this paragraph, the “Lender”), may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Loan Parties, their stockholders and/or their Affiliates. Each Loan Party agrees that nothing in the Loan Documents or otherwise will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship or fiduciary or other implied duty between any of the Lenders, on the one hand, and such Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates, on the other. The Loan Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents (including the exercise of rights and remedies hereunder and thereunder) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Lenders, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other, and (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading thereto, (x) none of the Lenders has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (or the exercise of rights or remedies with respect thereto) or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Lender has advised, is currently advising or will advise any Loan Party, its stockholders or its Affiliates on other matters) or any other obligation to any Loan Party except the obligations expressly set forth in the Loan Documents and (y) each Lender is acting solely as principal and not as the agent or fiduciary of any Loan Party, its management, stockholders, creditors or any other Person. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that it has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not claim that any Lender has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to such Loan Party, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.

 

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Section 8.18.        Release of Collateral and Guarantees. (a) All security interests and Liens granted or created under the Security Documents shall automatically terminate when all the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been made) have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash.

 

(b)          A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Security Documents and all security interests and Liens granted in the Collateral of such Guarantor shall be automatically released upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor or a Subsidiary;

 

(c)          Security interests and Liens granted or created under the Security Documents shall be terminated with respect to Collateral (i) upon any sale or other transfer by any Loan Party of any Collateral that is permitted under this Agreement to any person that is not the Borrower or a Guarantor, except to the extent necessary for the Agent and Lenders to retain security interests and Liens on the proceeds thereof, and (ii) upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest or Lien granted under the Security Documents in any Collateral pursuant thereto.

 

(d)          In connection with any termination or release pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above, the Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and other documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination, release or subordination. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 8.18 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders. Without limiting the provisions of Section 8.05(a), the Borrower shall reimburse the Agent for the account of the Lenders upon demand for all reasonable and documented costs and out of pocket expenses, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 8.18.

 

Article IX

 

Representations and Warranties of Lender

 

Each Lender, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Borrower, with respect to itself only, on the Closing Date that:

 

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Section 9.01.         Organization; Authority. Such Lender is an entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation with full right, power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and performance by such Lender of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or partnership action, as applicable, on the part of such Lender . Each Loan Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Lender, and when delivered by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Lender, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

Section 9.02.         Own Account. Such Lender understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Notes as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Notes or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Notes in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Notes in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Lender’s right to sell the Notes in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Lender is acquiring the Notes hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

Section 9.03.         The Lender Status. At the time the Lender was offered the Notes, it was, and as of the date hereof it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act.

 

Section 9.04.         Experience of the Lenders. The Lender, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Notes, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Lender is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Notes and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

Section 9.05.         General Solicitation. The Lender is not purchasing the Notes as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Notes published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

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Article X

 

THE AGENT

 

Section 10.01.         Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Agent.

 

Section 10.02.         Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

 

Section 10.03.         Exculpatory Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of the Borrower to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower.

 

Section 10.04.         Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any Note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.

 

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Section 10.05.         Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable; provided that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.

 

Section 10.06.         Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of, and investigation into, the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower which may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.

 

Section 10.07.         Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), in proportion to the principal amounts of Notes outstanding on the date on which indemnification is sought, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent, in its capacity as agent, in any way relating to or arising out of the Loans, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from the Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

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Section 10.08.         Agent in Its Individual Capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower as though the Agent were not the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. With respect to the Loans made by it, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Agent in its individual capacity.

 

Section 10.09.         Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower not to be unreasonably withheld (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in consultation with the Borrower), to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nonetheless become effective and (1) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and (2) the Required Lenders shall perform the duties of the Agent (and all payments and communications provided to be made by, to or through the Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly) until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Agent and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., as Borrower
     
  by  
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Signature Pages For Agent and Lenders Follow]

 

 
 

 

[AGENT SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  Tiburon Opportunity Fund, L.P., as Agent and Lender
     
  by  
    Name:  Peter Bortel
    Title:    General Partner
     
  Address: 13313 Point Richmond Beach Road NW, Gig Harbor WA 98332

 

 
 

 

[LENDER SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

Name of Lender: ________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Lender: ___________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________________________

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:  _____________________________________________

Facsimile Number of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________

 

Address for Delivery of Securities to Lender:

 

Loan Amount: _____________

Warrant Shares: _________________

EIN Number: __________________

 

Address for Notice to Lender:

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF WARRANT

 

 

 

EX-10.3 6 s101024_ex10-3.htm EXHIBIT 10.3

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 27, 2015

 

among

 

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.,

 

THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO

 

and

 

CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

  Page
   
Section 1 . Definitions 1
Section 2 . Guarantees by Guarantors 8
Section 3 . Grant of Transaction Liens 11
Section 4 . General Representations and Warranties 13
Section 5 . Further Assurances; General Covenants 16
Section 6 . Intellectual Property 17
Section 7 . Investment Property 18
Section 8 . Deposit Accounts 21
Section 9 . Commercial Tort Claims 21
Section 10 . Transfer of Record Ownership 22
Section 11 . Right to Vote Securities; Right to Proceeds of Insurance 22
Section 12 . Certain Cash Distributions 23
Section 13 . Remedies upon Event of Default 23
Section 14 . Application of Proceeds 24
Section 15 . Fees and Expenses; Indemnification 25
Section 16 . Authority to Administer Collateral 26
Section 17 . Limitation on Duty in Respect of Collateral 27
Section 18 . Termination of Transaction Liens; Release of Collateral 28
Section 19 . Additional Guarantors and Grantors 28
Section 20 . Notices 28
Section 21 . No Implied Waivers; Remedies Not Exclusive 28
Section 22 . Successors and Assigns 29
Section 23 . Amendments and Waivers 29
Section 24 . Choice of Law 29
Section 25 . Waiver of Jury Trial 29
Section 26 . Severability 29
Section 27 . Intercreditor Agreement 30

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULES:  
   
Schedule 1 Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Affiliates Owned by Original Grantors
   
Schedule 2 Other Investment Property Owned by Original Grantors
   
Schedule 3 Material Commercial Tort Claims
   
EXHIBITS:  
   
Exhibit A Security Agreement Supplement
   
Exhibit B Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights
   
Exhibit C Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents
   
Exhibit D Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks
   
Exhibit E Information Certificate
   
Exhibit F Issuer Control Agreement

 

ii
 

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

 

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 27, 2015, among ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD., as the Borrower, the GUARANTORS party hereto and CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP, as the Secured Party.

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower is entering into the Credit Agreement described in Section 1 hereof, pursuant to which the Borrower intends to borrow funds for the purposes set forth therein;

 

WHEREAS, (i) the Borrower is willing to secure its obligations under the Credit Agreement and (ii) the Borrower is willing to cause certain of its Subsidiaries to guarantee the foregoing obligations of the Borrower and to secure their guarantee thereof by granting Liens on their assets to the Secured Party as provided in the Security Documents;

 

WHEREAS, the Secured Party is not willing to make loans under the Credit Agreement unless (i) the foregoing obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors are secured and guaranteed as described above and (ii) each guarantee thereof is secured by Liens on assets of the Borrower and the relevant Guarantor as provided in the Security Documents; and

 

WHEREAS, upon any foreclosure or other enforcement of the Security Documents, the net proceeds of the relevant Collateral are to be received by or paid over to the Secured Party and applied as provided herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Definitions.

 

(a)          Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined in subsection (b) or (c) of this Section have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein. The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

 

(b)          Terms Defined in UCC. As used herein, each of the following terms has the meaning specified in the UCC:

 

Term   UCC
     
Account   9-102
Authenticate   9-102

 

 
 

 

Term   UCC
Certificated Security   8-102
Chattel Paper   9-102
Commercial Tort Claim   9-102
Commodity Account   9-102
Commodity Customer   9-102
Debtor   9-102
Deposit Account   9-102
Document   9-102
Entitlement Holder   8-102
Equipment   9-102
Financial Asset   8-102 & 103
General Intangibles   9-102
Instrument   9-102
Inventory   9-102
Investment Property   9-102
Letter-of-Credit Right   9-102
Money   1-201
Record   9-102
Securities Account   8-501
Securities Intermediary   8-102
Security   8-102 & 103
Security Entitlement   8-102
Supporting Obligations   9-102
Uncertificated Security   8-102

 

(c)          Additional Definitions. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Distributions” means dividends, interest and other distributions and payments (including proceeds of liquidation, sale or other disposition) made or received in cash upon or with respect to any Collateral.

 

Collateral” means all property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, on which a Lien is granted or purports to be granted to the Secured Party pursuant to the Security Documents. When used with respect to a specific Grantor, the term “Collateral” means all its property on which such a Lien is granted or purports to be granted.

 

2
 

 

Collateral Accounts” means the Controlled Deposit Accounts and the Controlled Securities Accounts.

 

Contingent Obligation” means, at any time, any Obligation (or portion thereof) that is contingent in nature at such time, including any Obligation that is an obligation to provide collateral to secure the foregoing type of obligation.

 

Control” has the meaning specified in UCC Section 8-106, 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107, as may be applicable to the relevant Collateral.

 

Controlled Deposit Account” means a Deposit Account that is subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement.

 

Controlled Securities Account” means a Securities Account that (i) is maintained in the name of a Grantor at an office of a Securities Intermediary located in the United States and (ii) together with all Financial Assets credited thereto and all related Security Entitlements, is subject to a Securities Account Control Agreement among such Grantor, the Secured Party and such Securities Intermediary.

 

Copyright License” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Grantor, or pursuant to which any Grantor grants to any other Person, any right to use, copy, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works, display or publish any records or other materials on which a Copyright is in existence or may come into existence (excluding any Exclusive Copyright License).

 

Copyrights” means all the following: (i) all copyrights under the laws of the United States or any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published), all registrations and recordings thereof, all copyrightable works of authorship (whether or not published), and all applications for copyrights under the laws of the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including those described in Schedule 1 to any Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights, (ii) all renewals of any of the foregoing, (iii) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing, and (iv) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

 

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Secured Party.

 

Deposit Account Control Agreement” means a control agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party executed by the relevant Grantor, each institution maintaining a Deposit Account for such Grantor, and the Secured Party.

 

3
 

 

Depositary Bank” means a bank at which a Controlled Deposit Account is maintained.

 

Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the Capital Stock of such Person and (b) any Security Entitlement in respect of any Capital Stock of such Person.

 

Excluded Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 3.

 

Exclusive Copyright License” means any material agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Grantor an exclusive right to use, copy, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivative works, display or publish any materials on which a United States Copyright is in existence or may come into existence.

 

“Exempt Account” means any Deposit Account or Securities Account maintained by Grantors that is (x) exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes or employee benefits, (y) a zero balance disbursement account, or (z) an account containing not more than $250,000 at any one time, provided, however, that amounts on deposit in all such accounts under this clause (z) do not exceed $500,000 at any time.

 

Grantors” means the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Guarantors” means each Subsidiary listed on the signature pages hereof under the caption “Guarantors” and each Subsidiary that shall, at any time after the date hereof, become a “Guarantor” pursuant to Section 19.

 

Information Certificate” means, with respect to any Grantor, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E (with any changes that the Secured Party and the Borrower shall have approved), completed and supplemented with the schedules contemplated thereby to the satisfaction of the Secured Party, and signed by an officer of such Grantor.

 

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and similar proprietary property of any Grantor of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other data or information, software and databases and all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations and franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to, and books and records describing or used in connection with, any of the foregoing.

 

4
 

 

Intellectual Property Filing” means (i) with respect to any Patent or Trademark, the filing of the applicable Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents or Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, together with an appropriately completed recordation form, and (ii) with respect to any Copyright or Exclusive Copyright License, the filing of the applicable Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights with the United States Copyright Office, together with an appropriately completed recordation form.

 

Intellectual Property Notice” means a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights, a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents or a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks.

 

Issuer Control Agreement” means an Issuer Control Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F (with any changes that the Secured Party and the Borrower shall have approved).

 

License” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, Exclusive Copyright License or other license or sublicense agreement relating to Intellectual Property to which any Grantor is a party.

 

Material Commercial Tort Claim” means a Commercial Tort Claim involving a claim for more than $250,000.

 

Non-Contingent Obligation” means at any time any Obligation (or portion thereof) that is not a Contingent Obligation at such time.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights” means a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights, substantially in the form of Exhibit B (with any changes that the Secured Party and the Borrower shall have approved), executed and delivered by a Grantor in favor of the Secured Party.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents” means a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, substantially in the form of Exhibit C (with any changes that the Secured Party and the Borrower shall have approved), executed and delivered by a Grantor in favor of the Secured Party.

 

Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks” means a Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks, substantially in the form of Exhibit D (with any changes that the Secured Party and the Borrower shall have approved), executed and delivered by a Grantor in favor of the Secured Party.

 

Obligor” means the obligor with respect to any Obligation.

 

Original Grantor” means any Grantor that grants a Lien on any of its assets hereunder on the Closing Date.

 

5
 

 

own” refers to the possession of sufficient rights in property to grant a security interest therein as contemplated by UCC Section 9-203, and “acquire” refers to the acquisition of any such rights.

 

Patent License” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Grantor, or pursuant to which any Grantor grants to any other Person, any right with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether patentable or not, whether a patent or application for patent is in existence on such invention or not, and whether a patent or application for patent on such invention may come into existence or not.

 

Patents” means (i) all letters patent and design letters patent of the United States or any other country and all applications for letters patent or design letters patent of the United States or any other country, including applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including those described in Schedule 1 to any Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents, (ii) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, revisions and extensions of any of the foregoing, (iii) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing and (iv) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

 

Permitted Liens” means the Liens described in Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Pledged”, when used in conjunction with any type of asset, means at any time an asset of such type that is included (or that creates rights that are included) in the Collateral at such time. For example, “Pledged Equity Interest” means an Equity Interest that is included in the Collateral at such time.

 

Proceeds” means all “proceeds” (as defined in Section 9-102 of the UCC) and including, in any event, all proceeds of, and all other profits, products, rents or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing or other disposition of, or other realization upon, any Collateral, including all claims of the relevant Grantor against third parties for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance in respect of, any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition payments with respect to any Collateral.

 

Recordable Intellectual Property” means (i) any Patent issued or applied for issuance with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (ii) any Trademark registered or applied for registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, (iii) any Copyright registered or applied for registration with the United States Copyright Office, and (iv) any Exclusive Copyright License.

 

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Related Parties” means with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release Conditions” means the conditions for releasing all the Secured Guarantees and terminating all the Transaction Liens, which are specified in Section 8.18 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Secured Agreement”, when used with respect to any Obligation secured hereby, refers collectively to each instrument, agreement or other document that sets forth obligations of the Borrower, obligations of any Subsidiary and/or rights of the holder with respect to such Obligation.

 

Secured Guarantee” means, with respect to each Guarantor, its guarantee of the Obligations under Section 2 hereof or Section 1 of a Security Agreement Supplement.

 

Secured Party” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

 

Security Account Control Agreement” means a control agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party executed by the relevant Grantor, each institution maintaining a Securities Account for such Grantor, and the Secured Party.

 

Security Agreement Supplement” means a Security Agreement Supplement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, signed and delivered to the Secured Party for the purpose of adding a Subsidiary as a party hereto pursuant to Section 19 and/or adding additional property to the Collateral.

 

Security Documents” means this Agreement, the Security Agreement Supplements, the Deposit Account Control Agreements, the Issuer Control Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreements, the Intellectual Property Notices and all other supplemental or additional security agreements, control agreements or similar instruments now or hereafter securing (or given with the intent to secure) any Obligations.

 

Trademark License” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Grantor, or pursuant to which any Grantor grants to any other Person, any right to use any Trademark.

 

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Trademarks” means: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, brand names, trade dress, prints and labels on which any of the foregoing have appeared or appear, package and other designs, and all other source or business identifiers, and all general intangibles of like nature, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law, (ii) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of them, (iii) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including those described in Schedule 1 to any Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks, (iv) all renewals of any of the foregoing, (v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past or future infringements of any of the foregoing and (vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof.

 

Transaction Liens” means the Liens granted by the Grantors under the Security Documents.

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any Transaction Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

Section 2. Guarantees by Guarantors.

 

(a)          Secured Guarantees. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees the full and punctual payment of each Obligation (other than the Obligations of such Guarantor) when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise), which guarantees shall constitute a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collection. If the Borrower or any other Obligor fails to pay any Obligation punctually when due, each other Guarantor agrees that it will forthwith on demand pay the amount not so paid at the place and in the manner specified in the relevant Secured Agreement.

 

(b)          Secured Guarantees Unconditional. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Secured Guarantee shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected by:

 

(i)          any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person under any Secured Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise;

 

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(ii)         the genuineness, validity, regularity, enforceability, subordination or any future modification of, or change in, any Obligations or any Secured Agreement, or any other document, instrument or agreement to which any Obligor is or may become a party or be bound;

 

(iii)        any release, impairment, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any obligation of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person under any Secured Agreement;

 

(iv)         any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person or any of their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person under any Secured Agreement;

 

(v)          the existence of any claim, set-off or other right that such Guarantor may have at any time against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor, the Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection with the Loan Documents or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

(vi)         any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person for any reason of any Secured Agreement, or any provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment of any Obligation by the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person; or

 

(vii)        any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor, any other party to any Secured Agreement, the Secured Party or any other Person, or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this clause (vii), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of or defense of a surety or guarantor to any obligation of any Guarantor hereunder.

 

(c)          Release of Secured Guarantees. (i) All Secured Guarantees will be released when all Release Conditions are satisfied. If at any time any payment of an Obligation is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency or receivership of the Borrower, any other Obligor or otherwise, the Secured Guarantees shall be reinstated with respect thereto as though such payment had been due but not made at such time.

 

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(ii)         In addition, if any Guarantor shall cease to be a Subsidiary of the Borrower as permitted by Section 8.18(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Secured Party, at the request of the Borrower, shall release such Guarantor from its Secured Guaranty and its other Obligations under the Loan Documents;

 

(iii)        Upon any termination of a Secured Guaranty, the Secured Party will, in accordance with Section 8.18(d) of the Credit Agreement, execute and deliver to the Borrower such documents as it shall reasonably request to evidence the termination thereof.

 

(d)          Waiver by Guarantors. Each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or Obligor or any other Person. Each Guarantor expressly waives all rights that it may have now or in the future under any statute, at common law, in equity or otherwise, to compel the Secured Party to marshal assets or to proceed against any Obligor, other Person or security for the payment or performance of any Obligations before, or as a condition to, proceeding against such Guarantor. Each Guarantor waives all defenses available to a surety, guarantor or accommodation co-obligor other than payment in full of all Obligations and waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any right to revoke any guaranty of any Obligations as long as it is a Guarantor.

 

(e)          Subrogation. A Guarantor that makes a payment with respect to an Obligation hereunder shall be subrogated to the rights of the payee against the Borrower or the applicable Obligor with respect to such payment; provided that no Guarantor shall enforce any payment by way of subrogation against the Borrower or the applicable Obligor, or by reason of contribution against any other guarantor of such Obligation, until all the Release Conditions have been satisfied.

 

(f)          Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any Obligation by the Borrower or the applicable Obligor is stayed by reason of the insolvency or receivership of the Borrower or the applicable Obligor or otherwise, all Obligations otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any Secured Agreement shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Secured Party.

 

(g)          Right of Set-Off. In addition to any rights and remedies of the Secured Party provided by law, the Secured Party shall have the right, upon any amount becoming due and payable by any Guarantor hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) to set-off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured at any time held or owing by the Secured Party or for the credit or the account of such Guarantor. The Secured Party agrees to promptly notify such Guarantor after any such setoff and application made by the Secured Party; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.

 

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(h)          Continuing Guarantee. Each Secured Guarantee is a continuing guarantee, shall be binding on the relevant Guarantor and its successors and assigns, and shall be enforceable by the Secured Party. If all or part of the Secured Party’s interest in any Obligation is assigned or otherwise transferred, the transferor’s rights under each Secured Guarantee, to the extent applicable to the obligation so transferred, shall automatically be transferred with such obligation.

 

(i)          Limitation on Obligations of Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Secured Guarantee shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such Secured Guarantee subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provisions of applicable law.

 

(j)          Right of Contribution. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2(e) . The provisions of this Section 2(j) shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Secured Party, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Secured Party for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

Section 3. Grant of Transaction Liens. (a) The Borrower, in order to secure all Obligations, and each Guarantor party hereto, in order to secure all Obligations, including its Obligations under its Secured Guarantee, grants to the Secured Party a continuing security interest in all the following property of such Borrower or such Guarantor, as the case may be, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located:

 

(i)          all Accounts;

 

(ii)         all Chattel Paper;

 

(iii)        all Money and Deposit Accounts;

 

(iv)         all Documents;

 

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(v)          all Equipment;

 

(vi)         all General Intangibles (including (x) any Equity Interests in other Persons that do not constitute Investment Property and (y) any Intellectual Property);

 

(vii)        all Instruments;

 

(viii)      all Inventory;

 

(ix)         all Investment Property;

 

(x)          the Commercial Tort Claims described in Schedule 3;

 

(xi)         all Letter-of-Credit Rights;

 

(xii)        all books and records (including customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of such Grantor pertaining to any of its Collateral;

 

(xiii)      all Proceeds of the Collateral described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (xii);

 

provided that the following property is excluded from the foregoing security interests (it being understood that such grant will be applicable at such time as any such property or assets ceases to constitute Excluded Assets): (A) motor vehicles the perfection of a security interest in which is excluded from the Uniform Commercial Code in the relevant jurisdiction, (B) any lease, license or other agreement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or Grantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, (C) any properties and assets with respect to which the Secured Party determines in its good faith judgment that the costs or other consequences of granting or perfecting a security interest therein are excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Secured Party, (D) any United States intent-to-use Trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use Trademark applications under applicable federal law, (E) any real property (which shall, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, be subject to the requirements of Section 4.01 and 5.12(a) of the Credit Agreement), (F) any letter of credit rights to the extent any Grantor is required by applicable law to apply the proceeds of a drawing of such letter of credit for a specified purpose, (G) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent security interests in such licenses, franchises, charters or authorizations are prohibited or restricted thereby after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, and (H) any property to the extent that the grant of a security interest therein is prohibited by any applicable law or regulation, requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, or is prohibited by, or would constitute a breach or default under or would result in the termination, invalidation or abandonment of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in the case of any Investment Property, any applicable shareholder or similar agreement (the foregoing, collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), provided that the foregoing limitation in clause (H) shall not affect, limit, restrict or impair the grant by a Grantor of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in any asset or right to the extent that Sections 9-406 and 9-408 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect on the date hereof would permit (and excuse any default or violation resulting therefrom) the creation of a security interest in such asset or right notwithstanding such law or regulation or the provision of such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement prohibiting the creation of a security interest therein or shall render such provision unenforceable. Each Grantor shall upon request of the Secured Party use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such required consent that is reasonably obtainable.

 

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(b)          With respect to each right to payment or performance included in the Collateral from time to time, the Transaction Lien granted therein includes a continuing security interest in (i) any Supporting Obligation that supports such payment or performance and (ii) any Lien that (x) secures such right to payment or performance or (y) secures any such Supporting Obligation.

 

(c)          The Transaction Liens are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of any Grantor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

Section 4. General Representations and Warranties. Each Grantor represents and warrants that:

 

(a)          Such Grantor (a) is duly organized or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (b) has the requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged as it is currently conducted, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b)          With respect to each Original Grantor, Schedule 1 lists all Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Affiliates of such Grantor owned by such Grantor as of the Closing Date. Such Grantor holds all such Equity Interests directly (i.e., not through a Subsidiary, a Securities Intermediary or any other Person).

 

(c)          With respect to each Original Grantor, Schedule 2 lists, as of the Closing Date, (i) all Securities owned by such Grantor (except for Securities evidencing Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Affiliates of such Grantor) and (ii) all Securities Accounts (other than any one or more Securities Accounts comprising Financial Assets of less than $250,000 in the aggregate) to which Financial Assets are credited in respect of which such Grantor owns Security Entitlements.

 

(d)          As of the Closing Date, such Grantor owns no Commodity Account in respect of which such Grantor is the Commodity Customer.

 

(e)          All Pledged Equity Interests owned by such Grantor are owned by it free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens. All shares of capital stock included in such Pledged Equity Interests (including shares of capital stock in respect of which such Grantor owns a Security Entitlement) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of such Pledged Equity Interests is subject to any option to purchase or similar right of any Person.

 

(f)          Such Grantor has good and marketable title to all its Collateral (subject to exceptions that are, in the aggregate, not material), free and clear of any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

 

(g)          Such Grantor has not performed any acts that are reasonably likely to prevent the Secured Party from enforcing any of the provisions of the Security Documents or that would limit the Secured Party in any such enforcement. No financing statement, security agreement, mortgage or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or part of the Collateral owned by such Grantor is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect or record a Lien on such Collateral, except financing statements, mortgages or other similar or equivalent documents with respect to Permitted Liens. After the Closing Date, no Collateral owned by such Grantor will be in the possession or under the Control of any other Person having a claim thereto or security interest therein, other than a Permitted Lien.

 

(h)          The Transaction Liens on all Collateral owned by such Grantor (i) have been validly created, (ii) will attach to each item of such Collateral on the Closing Date (or, if such Grantor first obtains rights thereto on a later date, on such later date) and (iii) when so attached, will secure all the Obligations, including the Obligations under its Secured Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

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(i)           Such Grantor has delivered an Information Certificate to the Secured Party. With respect to each Original Grantor, information set forth therein is correct and complete, in all material respects, as of the Closing Date.

 

(j)          When UCC financing statements describing the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property now existing or hereinafter acquired” or other words to that effect have been filed in the offices specified in such Information Certificate, the Transaction Liens will constitute perfected security interests in the Collateral owned by such Grantor to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC, prior to all Liens and rights of others therein except Permitted Liens. When, in addition to the filing of such UCC financing statements, the applicable Intellectual Property Filings have been made with respect to such Grantor’s Recordable Intellectual Property (including any future filings required pursuant to Sections 5(a) and 6(a)), the Transaction Liens will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such Grantor in its Recordable Intellectual Property to the extent that security interests therein may be perfected by such filings, prior to all Liens and rights of others therein except Permitted Liens. Except for (x) the filing of such UCC financing statements, (y) such Intellectual Property Filings, and (z) additional Intellectual Property Filings that may be necessary to perfect the Transaction Liens with respect to such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights that do not constitute Recordable Intellectual Property, no registration, recordation or filing with any governmental body, agency or official is required in connection with the execution or delivery of the Security Documents or is necessary for the validity or enforceability thereof or for the perfection (other than in respect of deposit accounts) or due recordation of the Transaction Liens or for the enforcement of the Transaction Liens. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Grantor shall take any action to perfect any security interest in any part of the Collateral under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America.

 

(k)          Such Grantor has taken, and will continue to take, all actions necessary under the UCC to perfect its interest in any Accounts or Chattel Paper purchased or otherwise acquired by it, as against its assignors and creditors of its assignors, except with respect to actions not required to taken until a specified period after the Closing Date.

 

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Section 5. Further Assurances; General Covenants. Each Grantor covenants as follows:

 

(a)          Such Grantor will, from time to time, at the Borrower’s expense, execute, deliver, file and record any reasonable statement, assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including any Intellectual Property Filing but solely with respect to Recordable Intellectual Property) that from time to time may be necessary, or that the Secured Party may reasonably request, in order to:

 

(i)          create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Transaction Liens on such Grantor’s Collateral;

 

(ii)         in the case of (a) Pledged Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Accounts), Pledged Investment Property or Pledged Securities Accounts (other than Exempt Accounts) and (b) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Pledged Letter-of-Credit Rights, cause the Secured Party to have Control thereof (subject to exclusions expressly set forth therein and in the Credit Agreement);

 

(iii)        enable the Secured Party to obtain the full benefits of the Security Documents; or

 

(iv)         enable the Secured Party to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies with respect to any of such Grantor’s Collateral.

 

Such Grantor authorizes the Secured Party to execute and file such financing statements or continuation statements in such jurisdictions with such descriptions of collateral (including “all assets” or “all personal property now existing or hereinafter acquired” or other words to that effect) and other information set forth therein as the Secured Party may deem necessary or desirable for the purposes set forth in the preceding sentence. Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Secured Party to file in any such jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof. The Secured Party is further authorized to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office) such documents as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the security interests granted by each Grantor, without the signature of any Grantor, and naming any Grantor or the Grantors as debtors and the Secured Party as secured party. The Borrower will pay the costs of, or reasonably incidental to, any Intellectual Property Filings and any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other documents recorded or filed pursuant hereto.

 

(b)          Such Grantor shall furnish to the Secured Party 20 Business Days (or such shorter period as the Secured Party may agree) prior written notice of any change (1) in its name, (2) in its jurisdiction of organization or formation, (3) in its identity or corporate structure or (4) in its federal taxpayer identification number. Such Grantor agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise that are required in order for the Secured Party to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected security interest in all the Collateral under the Loan Documents.

 

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(c)          If any of its Collateral is in the possession or control of a warehouseman, bailee or agent at any time, when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such Grantor will, upon the request of the Secured Party: (i) notify such warehouseman, bailee or agent of the relevant Transaction Liens, (ii) instruct such warehouseman, bailee or agent to hold all such Collateral for the Secured Party’s account subject to the Secured Party’s instructions (which shall permit such Collateral to be removed by such Grantor in the ordinary course of business until the Secured Party notifies such warehouseman, bailee or agent that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), (iii) cause such warehouseman, bailee or agent to Authenticate a Record acknowledging that it holds possession of such Collateral for the Secured Party’s benefit and (iv) make such Authenticated Record available to the Secured Party.

 

(d)          Such Grantor will promptly upon request, provide to the Secured Party all information and evidence concerning such Grantor’s Collateral that the Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time to enable it to enforce the provisions of the Security Documents.

 

(e)          Except as permitted under the Credit Agreement, each Grantor shall defend its title to Collateral and the Secured Party’s Liens therein against all Persons, claims and demands, except Permitted Liens.

 

Section 6. Intellectual Property. Each Grantor covenants as follows:

 

(a)          On the Closing Date (in the case of an Original Grantor) or the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), such Grantor will sign and deliver to the Secured Party Intellectual Property Notices with respect to all Recordable Intellectual Property then owned by it. Within 45 calendar days after the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, it will sign and deliver to the Secured Party an appropriate Intellectual Property Notice covering any Recordable Intellectual Property owned by it on the last day of such fiscal quarter that is not covered by any previous Intellectual Property Notices so signed and delivered by it. In each case, it will, within 45 calendar days after the last day of each such fiscal quarter, make all Intellectual Property Filings necessary to record the Transaction Liens on such Recordable Intellectual Property.

 

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(b)          Such Grantor will notify the Secured Party within 45 days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which it learns that any application or registration relating to any Intellectual Property owned by it may become abandoned, or of any adverse, final and non-appealable determination (including any final, non-appealable adverse determination in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of such Intellectual Property, its right to register or patent the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same, in each case of the foregoing, except to the extent that the loss of such Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. If any of such Grantor’s rights to any Intellectual Property are materially infringed or misappropriated by a third party and such infringement or misappropriation would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, such Grantor will notify the Secured Party within 45 calendar days after it learns thereof and will, unless such Grantor shall reasonably determine that such action would be of negligible value, economic or otherwise, promptly take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

 

(c)          Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall, upon the request of the Secured Party therefor, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the licensor of each Exclusive Copyright License and each material Copyright License, Patent License and Trademark License under which such Grantor is the licensee to effect the assignment of all such Grantor’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Secured Party or its designee.

 

Section 7. Investment Property. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

(a)          Certificated Securities. On the Closing Date (in the case of an Original Grantor) or the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), such Grantor will deliver to the Secured Party as Collateral hereunder all certificates representing Pledged Certificated Securities then owned by such Grantor. Thereafter, whenever such Grantor acquires any other certificate representing a Pledged Certificated Security, such Grantor will promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) deliver such certificate to the Secured Party as Collateral hereunder.

 

(b)          Uncertificated Securities. On the Closing Date (in the case of an Original Grantor) or the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), such Grantor will enter into (and cause the relevant issuer to enter into) an Issuer Control Agreement in respect of each Pledged Uncertificated Security then owned by such Grantor and deliver such Issuer Control Agreement to the Secured Party (which shall enter into the same). Thereafter, whenever such Grantor acquires any other Pledged Uncertificated Security, such Grantor will promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) enter into (and cause the relevant issuer to enter into) an Issuer Control Agreement in respect of such Pledged Uncertificated Security and deliver such Issuer Control Agreement to the Secured Party (which shall enter into the same).

 

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(c)          Security Entitlements. On the Closing Date (in the case of an Original Grantor) or the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), such Grantor will, with respect to each Security Entitlement then owned by it, enter into (and cause the relevant Securities Intermediary to enter into) a Securities Account Control Agreement in respect of such Security Entitlement and the Securities Account to which the underlying Financial Asset is credited and will deliver such Securities Account Control Agreement to the Secured Party (which shall enter into the same); provided that the Grantors have the right not to comply with this section with respect to Exempt Accounts (and Financial Assets credited thereto and related Security Entitlements). Thereafter, whenever such Grantor acquires any other Security Entitlement with respect to Financial Assets (other than a Financial Asset credited to an account that would be an Exempt Account immediately after such Financial Asset is so credited), promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) cause the underlying Financial Asset to be credited to a Controlled Securities Account.

 

(d)          Perfection as to Certificated Securities. When such Grantor delivers the certificate representing any Pledged Certificated Security owned by it to the Secured Party and complies with Section 7(h) in connection with such delivery, (i) the Transaction Lien on such Pledged Certificated Security will be perfected, subject to no prior Liens or rights of others (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) the Secured Party will have Control of such Pledged Certificated Security and (iii) assuming the Secured Party does not have notice of any adverse claim to such perfected Certificated Security (it being understood and agreed that as of the Closing Date, the Secured Party does not have notice of any adverse claim to such Pledged Certificated Security), the Secured Party will be a protected purchaser (within the meaning of UCC Section 8-303) thereof.

 

(e)          Perfection as to Uncertificated Securities. When such Grantor, the Secured Party and the issuer of any Pledged Uncertificated Security owned by such Grantor enter into an Issuer Control Agreement with respect thereto, (i) the Transaction Lien on such Pledged Uncertificated Security will be perfected, subject to no prior Liens or rights of others (other than Permitted Liens), (ii) the Secured Party will have Control of such Pledged Uncertificated Security and (iii) assuming the Secured Party does not have notice of any adverse claim to such Pledged Uncertificated Security (it being understood and agreed that as of the Closing Date, the Secured Party does not have notice of any adverse claim to such Pledged Uncertificated Security), the Secured Party will be a protected purchaser (within the meaning of UCC Section 8-303) thereof.

 

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(f)          Perfection as to Security Entitlements. So long as the Financial Asset underlying any Security Entitlement owned by such Grantor is credited to a Controlled Securities Account, (i) the Transaction Lien on such Security Entitlement will be perfected, subject to no prior Liens or rights of others (except Liens and rights of the relevant Securities Intermediary that are Permitted Liens), (ii) the Secured Party will have Control of such Security Entitlement and (iii) assuming the Secured Party acquires its Security Entitlement with respect thereto without notice of any adverse claim thereto (it being understood and agreed that as of the Closing Date, the Secured Party does not have notice of any adverse claim to such Security Entitlement), no action based on an adverse claim to such Security Entitlement or such Financial Asset, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory, may be asserted against the Secured Party.

 

(g)          Agreement as to Applicable Jurisdiction. In respect of all Security Entitlements owned by such Grantor, and all Pledged Securities Accounts to which the related Financial Assets are credited, the related Securities Account Control Agreement will provide that the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction (determined as provided in UCC Section 8-110(e)) will at all times be located in the United States.

 

(h)          Delivery of Pledged Certificates. All certificates representing Pledged Certificated Securities, when delivered to the Secured Party, will be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, with signatures appropriately guaranteed, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party.

 

(i)           Communications. Upon the reasonable request of the Secured Party, each Grantor will promptly give to the Secured Party copies of any notices and other communications received by it with respect to (i) Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Grantor or its nominee and (ii) Pledged Security Entitlements as to which such Grantor is the Entitlement Holder; provided that, with respect to any such notice or other communication that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the security interest of the Secured Party in such Pledged Securities or Pledged Securities Entitlements granted hereunder or the perfection thereof, the Secured Party shall be deemed to have made such request on the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower.

 

(j)           Certification of Limited Liability Company and Partnership Interests. Any limited liability company and any partnership controlled by any Grantor shall either (a) not include in its operative documents any provision that any Equity Interests in such limited liability company or such partnership be a “security” as defined under Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code, or (b) certificate any Equity Interests in any such limited liability company or such partnership. To the extent an interest in any limited liability company or partnership controlled by any Grantor and pledged hereunder is certificated or becomes certificated, each such certificate shall be delivered to the Secured Party pursuant to Section 7(a) and such Grantor shall fulfill all other requirements under Section 7 applicable in respect thereof.

 

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Section 8. Deposit Accounts. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

(a)          All cash owned by such Grantor shall be deposited, upon or promptly after receipt thereof, in one or more Controlled Deposit Accounts or an account that would be an Exempt Account immediately after such deposit.

 

(b)          In respect of each Controlled Deposit Account, the related Deposit Account Control Agreement will provide that the Depositary Bank’s jurisdiction (determined as provided in UCC Section 9-304) will at all times be a jurisdiction in which Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code is in effect.

 

(c)          So long as the Secured Party has Control of a Controlled Deposit Account, the Transaction Lien on such Controlled Deposit Account will be perfected, subject to no prior Liens or rights of others (except (x) the Depositary Bank’s right to deduct its normal operating charges and any uncollected funds previously credited thereto, and (y) Permitted Liens).

 

Section 9. Commercial Tort Claims. Each Grantor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

 

(a)          In the case of an Original Grantor, Schedule 3 accurately describes, with the specificity required to satisfy Official Comment 5 to UCC Section 9-108, each Material Commercial Tort Claim with respect to which such Original Grantor is the claimant as of the Closing Date. In the case of any other Grantor, Schedule 3 to its first Security Agreement Supplement will accurately describe, with the specificity required to satisfy said Official Comment 5, each Material Commercial Tort Claim with respect to which such Grantor is the claimant as of the date on which it signs and delivers such Security Agreement Supplement.

 

(b)          If any Grantor acquires a Material Commercial Tort Claim after the Closing Date (in the case of an Original Grantor) or the date on which it signs and delivers its first Security Agreement Supplement (in the case of any other Grantor), such Grantor will promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) sign and deliver to the Secured Party a Security Agreement Supplement granting a security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim (which shall be described therein with the specificity required to satisfy said Official Comment 5) to the Secured Party.

 

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Section 10. Transfer of Record Ownership. At any time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may (and to the extent that action by it is required, the relevant Grantor, if directed to do so by the Secured Party, will as promptly as practicable) cause each of the Pledged Securities (or any portion thereof specified in such direction) to be transferred of record into the name of the Secured Party or its nominee. Each Grantor will take any and all actions reasonably requested by the Secured Party to facilitate compliance with this Section. If the provisions of this Section are implemented, Section 7(b) shall not thereafter apply to any Pledged Security that is registered in the name of the Secured Party or its nominee. The Secured Party will promptly give to the relevant Grantor copies of any notices and other communications received by the Secured Party with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of the Secured Party or its nominee.

 

Section 11. Right to Vote Securities; Right to Proceeds of Insurance. (a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor shall have the right, from time to time, to vote and to give consents, ratifications and waivers with respect to any Pledged Security owned by it and the Financial Asset underlying any Pledged Security Entitlement owned by it, and the Secured Party will, upon receiving a written request from such Grantor, deliver to such Grantor or as specified in such request such proxies, powers of attorney, consents, ratifications and waivers in respect of any such Pledged Security that is registered in the name of the Secured Party or its nominee or any such Pledged Security Entitlement as to which the Secured Party or its nominee is the Entitlement Holder, in each case as shall be specified in such request and be in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party.

 

(b)          If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party shall have the exclusive right to the extent permitted by law to vote, to give consents, ratifications and waivers and to take any other action with respect to the Pledged Investment Property, the other Pledged Equity Interests and the Financial Assets underlying the Pledged Security Entitlements, with the same force and effect as if the Secured Party were the absolute and sole owner thereof, and each Grantor shall take all such action as the Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time to give effect to such right.

 

(c)          Upon the receipt by Secured Party of a request from a Grantor that the Secured Party (i) turn over the proceeds of any policy of insurance of such Grantor on which the Secured Party is named as a loss payee or (ii) provide written instructions to the related insurer directing the insurer to pay the proceeds thereof directly to such Grantor or its designee, Secured Party shall promptly (and in any event within two Business Days) turn over such proceeds or provide such written instructions in accordance with the request of such Grantor, unless and to the extent (x) such proceeds are required to be applied to the repayment of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement at such time or (y) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

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Section 12. Certain Cash Distributions. Cash Distributions with respect to assets held in a Collateral Account shall be deposited and held therein, or withdrawn therefrom, as provided herein and in the Credit Agreement. Funds held in any Collateral Account may, until withdrawn, be invested and reinvested in such Permitted Investments as the relevant Grantor shall request from time to time; provided that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may select such Permitted Investments.

 

Section 13. Remedies upon Event of Default. (a) If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may exercise (or cause its sub-agents to exercise) any or all of the remedies available to it (or to such sub-agents) under the Loan Documents.

 

(b)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may exercise all the rights of a secured party under the UCC (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) with respect to any Collateral and, in addition, the Secured Party may, without being required to give any notice, except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of law, sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Secured Party’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, at such time or times and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Secured Party may deem commercially reasonable, irrespective of the impact of any such sales on the market price of the Collateral. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral at any such sale and shall be entitled to use and apply all of any part of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price of any Collateral payable at such sale. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Secured Party (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Secured Party or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid to the Secured Party or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the property sold absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Grantor, and each Grantor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all rights of redemption, stay or appraisal that it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted. The Secured Party shall not be obliged to make any sale of Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby waives any claim against the Secured Party arising because the price at which any Collateral may have been sold at such a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Secured Party accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Collateral to more than one offeree. The Secured Party may disclaim any warranty, as to title or as to any other matter, in connection with such sale or other disposition, and its doing so shall not be considered adversely to affect the commercial reasonableness of such sale or other disposition.

 

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(c)          If the Secured Party sells any of the Collateral upon credit, the Grantors will be credited only with payment actually made by the purchaser, received by the Secured Party and applied in accordance with Section 14 hereof. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, the Secured Party may resell the same, subject to the same rights and duties set forth herein.

 

(d)          Notice of any such sale or other disposition shall be given as required by applicable law, rule or regulation. Each Grantor hereby agrees that 10 days’ written notice of any proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral by the Secured Party shall be reasonable.

 

(e)          For the purpose of enabling the Secured Party to exercise rights and remedies under this Agreement at such time as the Secured Party shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby grants to the Secured Party a license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to the Grantors and subject to any prior rights granted by such Grantor to third parties), to use, license or sublicense any of the Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs (solely to the extent permitted by the relevant licenses therefor) used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, that any trademarks or service marks licensed pursuant to the foregoing may be used only in connection with goods and services of similar type and similar or greater quality than those theretofore sold by such Grantor under such trademark or service mark. The use of such license by the Secured Party may be exercised only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any license or sublicense entered into by the Secured Party in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

 

Section 14. Application of Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party may apply (a) any cash held in the Collateral Accounts and (b) the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral to the Obligations, which application shall be made by the Secured Party in the following order:

 

24
 

 

First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (other than principal and interest, but including all reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel under Section 8.05 of the Credit Agreement and amounts payable under Sections 2.03, 2.09 and 2.11 of the Credit Agreement) payable to the Secured Party;

 

Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on, and unpaid principal of, the Term Loan;

 

Third, to the payment of all other Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Secured Party on such date; and

 

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by applicable law, rule or regulation.

 

Section 15. Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) All expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, insuring, handling, maintaining and shipping any Collateral, all Taxes payable with respect to any Collateral (including any sale thereof), and all other payments required to be made by Secured Party to any Person to realize upon any Collateral, shall be borne and paid by the Grantors. The Borrower will forthwith upon demand pay to the Secured Party:

 

(i)          the amount of any taxes that the Secured Party may have been required to pay by reason of the Transaction Liens or to free any Collateral from any other Lien thereon;

 

(ii)         the amount of any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, execution and administration of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the Transactions, including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Secured Party, including, if applicable, special or local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, as appropriate; and

 

(iii)        the amount required to pay or reimburse the Secured Party for all its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including, without limitation, the fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Secured Party, including, if applicable, special or local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction, as appropriate.

 

25
 

 

Any such amount not paid to the Secured Party on demand will bear interest for each day thereafter until paid at the rate provided for in Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)          If any transfer tax, documentary stamp tax or other tax is payable in connection with any transfer or other transaction provided for in the Security Documents, the Borrower will pay such tax and provide any required tax stamps to the Secured Party or as otherwise required by law.

 

(c)          The Borrower shall indemnify the Secured Party its affiliates and the respective directors, officers, agents and employees of the foregoing (each an “Indemnitee”) in accordance with Section 8.05 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 16. Authority to Administer Collateral. Each Grantor irrevocably appoints the Secured Party (and all Persons designated by the Secured Party) as its true and lawful attorney (and agent in fact), with full power of substitution, in its name or in the name of such Grantor, the Secured Party or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Secured Party, but at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense, to the extent permitted by law and without notice, to exercise, at any time and from time to time, all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of such Grantor’s Collateral:

 

(i)          endorse a Grantor’s name on any proceeds of Collateral (including proceeds of insurance) that come into the Secured Party’s possession or control; or

 

(ii)         during the continuance of any Event of Default:

 

(A)         notify any Account Debtors of the assignment of their Accounts, demand and enforce payment of Accounts by legal proceedings or otherwise, and generally exercise any rights and remedies with respect to Accounts;

 

(B)         demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due upon or by virtue thereof,

 

(C)         settle, adjust, modify, compromise, compound, discharge, release, prosecute or defend any Accounts or other Collateral or any action or proceeding with respect thereto,

 

(D)         collect, liquidate and receive balances in Pledged Deposit Accounts or Pledged Securities Accounts, and take control, in any manner, of proceeds of Collateral;

 

26
 

 

(E)         prepare, file and sign a Grantor’s name to a proof of claim or other document in a bankruptcy of an Account Debtor, or to any notice, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document;

 

(F)         receive, open and dispose of mail addressed to a Grantor, and notify postal authorities to deliver any such mail to an address designated by the Secured Party;

 

(G)         endorse any Chattel Paper, Document, Instrument, bill of lading, or other document or agreement relating to any Accounts, Inventory or other Collateral;

 

(H)         use a Grantor’s stationery and sign its name to verifications of Accounts and notices to Account Debtors;

 

(I)         use information contained in any data processing, electronic or information systems relating to Collateral;

 

(J)         make and adjust claims under insurance policies;

 

(K)         take any action as may be necessary or appropriate to obtain payment under any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or other instrument for which a Grantor is a beneficiary;

 

(L)         sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of the same or the proceeds or avails thereof, as fully and effectually as if the Secured Party were the absolute owner thereof,

 

(M)         extend the time of payment of any or all thereof and to make any allowance or other adjustment with reference thereto; and

 

(N)         take all other actions as the Secured Party deems appropriate to fulfill any Grantor’s obligations under the Loan Documents.

 

Section 17. Limitation on Duty in Respect of Collateral. Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody and preservation thereof, the Secured Party will have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any sub-agent or bailee or any income therefrom or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. The Secured Party will be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property, and will not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of any act or omission of any sub-agent or bailee selected by the Secured Party in good faith, except to the extent that such liability arises from the Secured Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

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Section 18. Termination of Transaction Liens; Release of Collateral. (a) The Transaction Liens granted by each Guarantor shall terminate when its Secured Guarantee is released pursuant to Section 2(c).

 

(b)          The Transaction Liens granted by the Borrower shall terminate when all the Release Conditions are satisfied.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Transaction Liens with respect to property of the Borrower or any Guarantor securing the Obligations will be automatically released, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted in Section 8.18(c) of the Credit Agreement.

 

(d)          Upon any termination of a Transaction Lien or release of Collateral, the Secured Party will, subject to the terms of Section 8.18(d) of the Credit Agreement, execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of such Transaction Lien or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be, and will duly assign and transfer to such Grantor any such Collateral that may be in the possession of the Secured Party and has not theretofore been sold or otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 19. Additional Guarantors and Grantors. Any Subsidiary may and to the extent required by Section 5.11(b) of the Credit Agreement, shall become a party hereto by signing and delivering to the Secured Party a Security Agreement Supplement, whereupon such Subsidiary shall become a “Guarantor” and a “Grantor” as defined herein.

 

Section 20. Notices. Each notice, request or other communication given to any party hereunder shall be given in accordance with Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement, and in the case of any such notice, request or other communication to a Grantor other than the Borrower, shall be given to it in care of the Borrower.

 

Section 21. No Implied Waivers; Remedies Not Exclusive. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any party hereto, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of the Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, regardless of whether the Secured Party may have had notice or knowledge of such Default or Event of Default at the time. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

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Section 22. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is for the benefit of the Secured Party. If all or any part of the Secured Party’s interest in any Obligation is assigned or otherwise transferred, the transferor’s rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the obligation so transferred, shall be automatically transferred with such obligation. This Agreement shall be binding on the Grantors and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Section 23. Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended, modified or terminated except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Secured Party. No such waiver, amendment or modification shall be binding upon any Grantor, except with its written consent.

 

Section 24. Choice of Law. This Agreement and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of law principles that result in the application of laws of another jurisdiction.

 

Section 25. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY SECURITY DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

Section 26. Severability. Any provision of any Security Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

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Section 27. Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Liens and security interests granted to the Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Secured Party hereunder, in each case, with respect to the Collateral are subject to the limitations and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Secured Party and the additional lenders signatories thereto (the “Intercreditor Agreement”). In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the terms of this Agreement with respect to the Collateral, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control; provided that the Intercreditor Agreement shall not be construed, by its terms, to modify any security interest granted pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.
   
  By:  
    Name: Philip Anderson
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

Guarantors:

 

  VICTORY ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES, INC.
   
  By:  
    Name: Philip Anderson
    Title: President

 

  VAPESTICK HOLDINGS LIMITED
   
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  VCIG LLC
   
  By:  
    Name:       Philip Anderson
    Title:         Manager

 

  FIN BRANDING GROUP, LLC
   
  By:  
    Name:        Philip Anderson
    Title:          Manager

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 

 
 

 

  HARDWIRE INTERACTIVE ACQUISITION COMPANY
   
  By:  
    Name:        Philip Anderson
    Title:          President

 

  MUST HAVE LIMITED
   
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  E-CIGS UK HOLDING COMPANY LIMITED
     
  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

Secured Party:

 

  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP
   
  By:  
    Name: Richard S. Strong
    Title: Managing Partner

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT]

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

EQUITY INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

OWNED BY ORIGINAL GRANTORS

(as of the Closing Date)

 

Issuer  Jurisdiction
of
Organization
  Owner of
Equity Interest
  Percentage
Owned
 
Victory Electronic Cigarettes, Inc.  Nevada  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%
Vapestick Holdings Limited  United Kingdom  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%
VCIG LLC  Delaware  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%
FIN Branding Group, LLC  Illinois  VCIG LLC   100%
Hardwire Interactive Acquisition Company  Delaware  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%
Must Have Limited  United Kingdom  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%
E-Cigs UK Holding Company Limited  United Kingdom  Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Inc.   100%

 

S-1-1
 

 

SCHEDULE 2

 

INVESTMENT PROPERTY

(other than Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Affiliates)

OWNED BY ORIGINAL GRANTORS

(as of the Closing Date)

 

PART 1 — Securities

 

NONE

 

PART 2 — Securities Accounts

 

The Original Grantors own Security Entitlements with respect to Financial Assets credited to the following Securities Accounts:

 

NONE

 

S-2-1
 

 

SCHEDULE 3

 

MATERIAL COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Describe each existing Material Commercial Tort Claim with the specificity required to satisfy Official Comment 5 to UCC Section 9-108.

 

NONE

 

S-3-1
 

 

EXHIBIT A

to Security Agreement

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT dated as of _______, ____, between [NAME OF GRANTOR] (the “Grantor”) and CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP, as the Secured Party.

 

WHEREAS, Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. (the “Borrower”), the other Guarantors party thereto and Calm Waters Partnership, as the Secured Party, are parties to a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as heretofore amended and/or supplemented, the “Security Agreement”) under which the Borrower secures all Obligations (as defined therein) and the Guarantors guarantee the Obligations and secure their respective guarantees thereof;

 

WHEREAS, [name of Grantor] desires to become [is] a party to the Security Agreement as a Guarantor and Grantor thereunder; and

 

WHEREAS, terms defined in the Security Agreement (or whose definitions are incorporated by reference in Section 1 of the Security Agreement) and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein, the respective meanings provided for therein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.          Secured Guarantee.1 The Grantor unconditionally guarantees the full and punctual payment of each Obligation when due (whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise). The Grantor acknowledges that, by signing this Security Agreement Supplement and delivering it to the Secured Party, the Grantor becomes a “Guarantor” and “Grantor” for all purposes of the Security Agreement and that its obligations under the foregoing Secured Guarantee are subject to all the provisions of the Security Agreement (including those set forth in Section 2 thereof) applicable to the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder.

 

 

 

1 Delete this Section if the Grantor is a Guarantor that is already a party to the Security Agreement.

 

A-1
 

 

 

2.          Grant of Transaction Liens. (a) In order to secure Obligations, including the Obligations under the Secured Guarantee, as applicable, the Grantor grants to the Secured Party for the benefit of the Secured Parties a continuing security interest in all the following property of the Grantor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (the “New Collateral”):

 

[describe property being added to the Collateral]2

 

(b)          With respect to each right to payment or performance included in the Collateral from time to time, the Transaction Lien granted therein includes a continuing security interest in (i) any Supporting Obligation that supports such payment or performance and (ii) any Lien that (x) secures such right to payment or performance or (y) secures any such Supporting Obligation.

 

(c)          The foregoing Transaction Liens are granted as security only and shall not subject the Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of the Grantor with respect to any of the New Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.

 

3.          Delivery of Collateral. Concurrently with delivering this Security Agreement Supplement to the Secured Party, the Grantor is complying with the provisions of Section 7 of the Security Agreement with respect to Investment Property, in each case if and to the extent included in the New Collateral at such time.

 

4.          Party to Security Agreement. Upon delivering this Security Agreement Supplement to the Secured Party, the Grantor will become a party to the Security Agreement and will thereafter have all the rights and obligations of a Guarantor and a Grantor thereunder and be bound by all the provisions thereof as fully as if the Grantor were one of the original parties thereto.

 

 

 

2 If the Grantor is not already a party to the Security Agreement, clauses (i) through (xiii) of, and the proviso to, Section 3(a) of the Security Agreement may be appropriate.

 

A-2
 

 

5.          Representations and Warranties. (a) The Grantor (i) is duly organized or formed, as the case may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, (ii) has the requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged as it is currently conducted, (iii) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification except to the extent that the failure to so qualify could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules or regulations except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          The Grantor has delivered an Information Certificate to the Secured Party. The information set forth therein is correct and complete as of the date hereof.

 

(c)          The execution and delivery of this Security Agreement Supplement by the Grantor and the performance by it of its obligations under the Security Agreement as supplemented hereby are within its corporate or other powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of its organizational documents, or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon it or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except a Transaction Lien) on any of its assets.

 

(d)          The Security Agreement as supplemented hereby constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Grantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity.

 

(e)          Each of the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4 through 10 of the Security Agreement is true as applied to the Grantor and the New Collateral. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, references in said Sections to a “Grantor” shall be deemed to refer to the Grantor, references to “Schedules” to the Security Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the corresponding Schedules to this Security Agreement Supplement, references to “Collateral” shall be deemed to refer to the New Collateral, and references to the “Closing Date” shall be deemed to refer to the date on which the Grantor signs and delivers this Security Agreement Supplement.

 

A-3
 

 

6.          Governing Law. This Security Agreement Supplement and any claims, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Security Agreement Supplement and the Transactions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to any conflict of law principles that result in the application of laws of another jurisdiction.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

A-4
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement Supplement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

A-5
 

 

Schedule 1

to Security Agreement

Supplement

 

EQUITY INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
OWNED BY GRANTOR

 

Issuer

Jurisdiction
of
Organization

Percentage
Owned

Number of
Shares or Units

             
             
             

 

A-6
 

 

Schedule 2

to Security Agreement

Supplement

 

INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(other than Equity Interests in Subsidiaries and Affiliates)
OWNED BY GRANTOR

 

PART 1 — Securities

 

Issuer

Jurisdiction
of
Organization

Amount
Owned

Type of
Security

             
             
             

 

PART 2 — Securities Accounts

 

The Grantor owns Security Entitlements with respect to Financial Assets credited to the following Securities Accounts:

 

Securities Intermediary

 

Account Number

     
     
     

 

A-7
 

 

EXHIBIT B

to Security Agreement

 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN COPYRIGHTS

 

(Copyrights, Copyright Registrations, and Copyright Licenses)

 

[DATE]

 

WHEREAS, [name of Grantor], a _____________ [corporation]3 (herein referred to as the “Grantor”) owns, or in the case of licenses is a party to, the Copyright Collateral (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. (the “Borrower”) and Calm Waters Partnership (the “Lender”) are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto and Calm Waters Partnership, as the Secured Party (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Grantee”), and (ii) certain other Security Documents (including this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights), the Grantor has secured certain of its Obligations (the “Secured Obligations”) and guaranteed certain obligations of the Borrowers and the other Guarantors, as applicable, and secured such guarantee (the “Grantor’s Secured Guarantee”) by granting to the Grantee a continuing security interest in personal property of the Grantor, including all right, title and interest of the Grantor in, to and under the Copyright Collateral (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby grants to the Grantee, to secure its Secured Obligations, including its Obligations under the Grantor’s Secured Guarantee, a continuing security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Copyright Collateral”), whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:

 

 

 

3 Modify if entity is not a corporation.

 

B-1
 

 

(i)          each Copyright (as defined in the Security Agreement) owned by the Grantor, including, without limitation, each Copyright registration or application therefor referred to in Schedule 1 hereto;

 

(ii)         each Exclusive Copyright License (as defined in the Security Agreement) to which the Grantor is a party, including, without limitation, each Exclusive Copyright License referred to in Schedule 1 hereto; and

 

(iii)        all proceeds of, revenues from, and accounts and general intangibles arising out of, the foregoing, including, without limitation, all proceeds of and revenues from any claim by the Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Copyright owned by the Grantor (including, without limitation, any Copyright identified in Schedule 1), and all rights and benefits of the Grantor under any Exclusive Copyright License (including, without limitation, any Exclusive Copyright License identified in Schedule 1).

 

The foregoing security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted by the Grantor to the Grantee pursuant to the Security Agreement, and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Grantor acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein and which shall override the terms hereof in the event of a conflict.

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Copyright Office (and any successor office).

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one original.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

B-2
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights to be duly executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

Acknowledged:  
   
CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP  
   
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

B-3
 

 

Schedule 1

to Copyright

Security Agreement

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]

 

U.S. COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS

 

Registration No.

Title

     
     
     

 

EXCLUSIVE COPYRIGHT LICENSES

 

Name, Date and
Parties to
Agreement
Title(s) of
Works of
Authorship 
Copyright
Registration
No(s).
Copyright
Owner(s)
       
       
       

 

B-4
 

 

EXHIBIT C

to Security Agreement

 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS

 

(Patents, Patent Applications and Patent Licenses)

 

[DATE]

 

WHEREAS, [name of Grantor], a _____________ [corporation]4 (herein referred to as the “Grantor”) owns, or in the case of licenses is a party to, the Patent Collateral (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd. (the “Borrower”) and Calm Waters Partnership (the “Lender”), are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto and Calm Waters Partnership, as the Secured Party (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Grantee”), and (ii) certain other Security Documents (including this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents), the Grantor has secured certain of its Obligations (the “Secured Obligations”) and guaranteed certain obligations of the Borrowers and the other Guarantors, as applicable and secured such guarantee (the “Grantor’s Secured Guarantee”) by granting to the Grantee a continuing security interest in personal property of the Grantor, including all right, title and interest of the Grantor in, to and under the Patent Collateral (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby grants to the Grantee, to secure its Secured Obligations, including its Obligations under the Grantor’s Secured Guarantee, a continuing security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Patent Collateral”), whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:

 

 

 

4 Modify if entity is not a corporation.

 

C-1
 

 

(i)          each Patent (as defined in the Security Agreement) owned by the Grantor, including, without limitation, each Patent referred to in Schedule 1 hereto; and

 

(ii)         all proceeds of and revenues from the foregoing, including, without limitation, all proceeds of and revenues from any claim by the Grantor against third parties for past, present or future infringement of any Patent owned by the Grantor (including, without limitation, any Patent identified in Schedule 1 hereto).

 

The foregoing security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted by the Grantor to the Grantee pursuant to the Security Agreement, and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Grantor acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein and which shall override the terms hereof in the event of a conflict.

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (and any successor office).

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one original.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

C-2
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Patents to be duly executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

Acknowledged:  
   
CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP  
   
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

C-3
 

 

Schedule 1

to Patent

Security Agreement

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]

 

U.S. PATENTS AND DESIGN PATENTS

 

Patent No.

Issue Date

Country

Title

           
             
             

 

U.S. PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Serial No.

Country

Application
Date

Title

             
             
             

 

C-4
 

 

EXHIBIT D

to Security Agreement

 

NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS

 

(Trademarks, Trademark Registrations, Trademark

Applications and Trademark Licenses)

 

[DATE]

 

WHEREAS, [name of Grantor], a _____________ [corporation]5 (herein referred to as the “Grantor”) owns, or in the case of licenses is a party to, the Trademark Collateral (as defined below);

 

WHEREAS, Electronic Cigarettes International Group Ltd. (the “Borrower”) and Calm Waters Partnership (the “Lender”) are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) a Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of April 27, 2015 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) among the Borrower, the Guarantors party thereto and Calm Waters Partnership, as the Secured Party (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Grantee”), and (ii) certain other Security Documents (including this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks), the Grantor has secured certain of its Obligations (the “Secured Obligations”) and guaranteed certain obligations of the Borrowers and the other Guarantors, as applicable, and secured such guarantee (the “Grantor’s Secured Guarantee”) by granting to the Grantee a continuing security interest in personal property of the Grantor, including all right, title and interest of the Grantor in, to and under the Trademark Collateral (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby grants to the Grantee, to secure its Secured Obligations, including its Obligations under the Grantor’s Secured Guarantee, a continuing security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Trademark Collateral”), whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising:

 

 

 

5 Modify if entity is not a corporation.

 

D-1
 

 

(i)          each Trademark (as defined in the Security Agreement) owned by the Grantor, including, without limitation, each Trademark registration and application referred to in Schedule 1 hereto, and all of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of, or symbolized by, each Trademark; and

 

(ii)         all proceeds of and revenues from the foregoing, including, without limitation, all proceeds of and revenues from any claim by the Grantor against third parties for past, present or future unfair competition with, or violation of intellectual property rights in connection with or injury to, or infringement or dilution of, any Trademark owned by the Grantor (including, without limitation, any Trademark identified in Schedule 1 hereto); provided that no security interest shall be granted in any United States intent-to-use Trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use Trademark applications under applicable federal law.

 

The foregoing security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted by the Grantor to the Grantee pursuant to the Security Agreement, and is expressly subject to the terms and conditions thereof. The Grantor acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Grantee with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein and which shall override the terms hereof in the event of a conflict.

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks has been executed and delivered by the Grantor for the purpose of recording the grant of security interest herein with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (and any successor office).

 

This Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together constitute one original.

 

D-2
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Notice of Grant of Security Interest in Trademarks to be duly executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
   
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

Acknowledged:  
   
CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP  
   
By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    

 

D-3
 

 

Schedule 1

to Trademark

Security Agreement

 

[NAME OF GRANTOR]

 

U.S. TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

 

TRADEMARK

REG. NO.

REG. DATE

         
         
         

 

U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

 

TRADEMARK

APP. NO.

APP. DATE

         
         
         

 

D-4
 

 

EXHIBIT E

to Security Agreement

 

INFORMATION CERTIFICATE

 

See attached.

 

E-5
 

 

EXHIBIT F

to Security Agreement

 

ISSUER CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

ISSUER CONTROL AGREEMENT dated as of ______, _____ among _____________ (the “Grantor”), CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP, as Secured Party under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2015, among the Grantor, the Secured Party and the other parties thereto (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) and _________ (the “Issuer”). All references herein to the “UCC” refer to the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in [Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation].

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Grantor is the registered holder of [specify Pledged Uncertificated Securities issued by the Issuer] issued by the Issuer (the “Securities”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Grantor has granted to the Secured Party a continuing security interest (the “Transaction Lien”) in all right, title and interest of the Grantor in, to and under the Securities, whether now existing or hereafter arising; and

 

WHEREAS, the parties hereto are entering into this Agreement in order to perfect the Transaction Lien on the Securities;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Section 1. Nature of Securities. The Issuer confirms that (i) the Securities are “uncertificated securities” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC) and (ii) the Grantor is registered on the books of the Issuer as the registered holder of the Securities.

 

Section 2. Instructions. The Issuer agrees to comply with any “instruction” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC) originated by the Secured Party and relating to the Securities without further consent by the Grantor or any other person. The Grantor consents to the foregoing agreement by the Issuer.

 

Section 3. Conflicting Orders or Instructions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time the Issuer shall receive conflicting orders or instructions from the Grantor and the Secured Party, the Issuer shall follow the orders or instructions of the Secured Party, not the Grantor.

 

Section 4. Waiver of Lien; Waiver of Set-off. The Issuer waives any security interest, lien or right of set-off that it may now have or hereafter acquire in or with respect to the Securities. The Issuer’s obligations in respect of the Securities will not be subject to deduction, set-off or any other right in favor of any person other than the Secured Party.

 

F-1
 

 

Section 5. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of [Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation].

 

Section 6. Conflict with Other Agreements. There is no agreement (except this Agreement) between the Issuer and the Grantor with respect to the Securities [except for [identify any other existing agreements] (the “Existing Other Agreements”)]. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement (or any portion hereof) and any other agreement [(including any Existing Other Agreement)] between the Issuer and the Grantor with respect to the Securities, whether now existing or hereafter entered into, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

Section 7. Amendments. No amendment or modification of this Agreement or waiver of any right hereunder shall be binding on any party hereto unless it is in writing and is signed by all the parties hereto.

 

Section 8. Notice of Adverse Claims. Except for the claims and interests of the Secured Party and the Grantor in the Securities, the Issuer does not know of any claim to, or interest in, the Securities. If any person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ, garnishment, judgment, attachment, execution or similar process) against the Securities, the Issuer will promptly notify the Secured Party and the Grantor thereof.

 

Section 9. Maintenance of Securities. In addition to, and not in lieu of, the obligation of the Issuer to honor instructions as agreed in Section 2 hereof, the Issuer agrees as follows:

 

(i)          Grantor Instructions; Notice of Exclusive Control. So long as the Issuer has not received a Notice of Exclusive Control (as defined below), the Issuer may comply with instructions of the Grantor or any duly authorized agent of the Grantor in respect of the Securities. After the Issuer receives a written notice from the Secured Party that it is exercising exclusive control over the Securities (a “Notice of Exclusive Control”), the Issuer will cease complying with instructions of the Grantor or any of its agents.2

 

(ii)         Non-Cash Dividends and Distributions. The Issuer shall deliver to the Secured Party all non-cash dividends, interest and other non-cash distributions paid or made upon or with respect to the Securities.

 

(iii)        Voting Rights. Until the Issuer receives a Notice of Exclusive Control, the Grantor shall be entitled to direct the Issuer with respect to voting the Securities.

 

(iv)         Statements and Confirmations. The Issuer will promptly send copies of all statements and other correspondence concerning the Securities simultaneously to each of the Grantor and the Secured Party at their respective addresses specified in Section 12 hereof.

 

 

 

2 Delete subsection (i) if the Grantor will not be permitted to sell the Securities.

 

F-2
 

 

(v)          Tax Reporting. All items of income, gain, expense and loss recognized in respect of the Securities shall be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and all state and local taxing authorities under the name and taxpayer identification number of the Grantor.

 

Section 10. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Issuer. The Issuer makes the following representations, warranties and covenants:

 

(i)          This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

(ii)         The Issuer has not entered into, and until the termination of this Agreement will not enter into, any agreement with any other person relating to the Securities pursuant to which it has agreed, or will agree, to comply with instructions (as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC) of such person. The Issuer has not entered into any other agreement with the Grantor or the Secured Party to limit or condition the obligation of the Issuer to comply with instructions as agreed in Section 2 hereof.

 

Section 11. Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Section 12. Notices. Each notice, request or other communication given to any party hereunder shall be in writing (which term includes facsimile or other electronic transmission) and shall be effective (i) when delivered to such party at its address specified below, (ii) when sent to such party by facsimile or other electronic transmission, addressed to it at its facsimile number or electronic address specified below, and such party sends back an electronic confirmation of receipt or (iii) ten days after being sent to such party by certified or registered United States mail, addressed to it at its address specified below, with first class or airmail postage prepaid:

 

Grantor:

 

Secured Party:

 

Issuer:

 

Any party may change its address, facsimile number and/or e-mail address for purposes of this Section by giving notice of such change to the other parties in the manner specified above.

 

F-3
 

 

Section 13. Termination. The rights and powers granted herein to the Secured Party (i) have been granted in order to perfect the Transaction Lien, (ii) are powers coupled with an interest and (iii) will not be affected by any bankruptcy of the Grantor or any lapse of time. The obligations of the Issuer to the Secured Party hereunder shall continue in effect until the security interest of the Secured Party in the Securities has been terminated pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and the Secured Party has notified the Issuer of such termination by delivering to the Issuer a Notice of Termination. The Secured Party agrees to provide a Notice of Termination in substantially the form of Annex B hereto to the Issuer, with a copy to the Grantor, upon the request of the Grantor on or after the termination of the Secured Party’s security interest in the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement.

 

Section 14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

 

(remainder of page intentionally blank; signature pages follow)

 

F-4
 

 

  [NAME OF GRANTOR]
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

  [NAME OF ISSUER]
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

F-5
 

 

Exhibit A

 

[Letterhead of Secured Party]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Issuer]

 

Attention: ________________________

 

Re: Notice of Exclusive Control

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

As referenced in the Issuer Control Agreement dated as of ______, ____ among [name of Grantor], CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP and you (a copy of which is attached), we notify you that we will hereafter exercise exclusive control over [specify Pledged Uncertificated Securities] registered in the name of [name of Grantor] (the “Securities”). You are instructed not to accept any directions or instructions with respect to the Securities from any person other than the undersigned unless otherwise ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

You are instructed to deliver a copy of this notice by facsimile transmission to [name of Grantor].

 

Very truly yours,

 

  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP,
as Secured Party
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

cc: [name of Grantor]

 

F-6
 

 

ANNEX A

TO ISSUER ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT

 

[Letterhead of the Secured Party]

 

[Date]

 

[Name and Address of Issuer]

 

Attention:

 

Re: Notice of Termination of Issuer Control Agreement

 

This letter serves as notice to the Issuer in accordance with Section 13 of the Issuer Control Agreement dated as of [●], [●] (the “Agreement”) among [name of Grantor], you and CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP (a copy of which is attached) (capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Agreement) that the Secured Party is hereby permanently releasing its control over the Securities and releases the Issuer from any further obligation to comply with instructions originated by the Secured Party with respect to the Securities. The Agreement is terminated and you have no further obligations to the Secured Party pursuant to the Agreement. Notwithstanding any previous instructions to you, you are hereby instructed to accept all future directions with respect to the Securities from [name of Grantor]. This notice terminates any obligations you may have to the undersigned with respect to the Securities, however nothing contained in this notice shall alter any obligations which you may otherwise owe to [name of Grantor] pursuant to any other agreement.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  CALM WATERS PARTNERSHIP
     
  By:  
    Name:  
    Title:  

 

F-7

 

EX-10.4 7 s101024_ex10-4.htm EXHIBIT 10.4

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 27, 2015, between Electronic Cigarettes International Group, Ltd., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and each of the lenders signatory hereto (each such shareholder, a “Holder”  and, collectively, the “Holders”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 2015 (the “Lead Lender Credit Agreement”), by and between the Company and Calm Waters Partnership, a Wisconsin general partnership (the “Lead Lender”), pursuant to which the Lead Lender will provide the Company with a term loan upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Lead Lender Credit Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has also entered into a Credit Agreement, dated April 27, 2015 (the “Additional Lender Credit Agreement”  and together with the Lead Lender Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”), by and among the Company and various additional lenders party thereto (the “Additional Lenders”  and together with the Lead Lender, the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Additional Lenders will provide the Company with a term loan upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Additional Lender Credit Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreements the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Credit Agreements, to issue to each Lender the Warrants (as defined in the Credit Agreements) which will be exercisable to purchase Warrant Shares (as defined in the Credit Agreements) in accordance with the terms of the Warrants; and

 

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Lenders to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreements, the Company has agreed to provide the Lenders with certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute, and applicable state securities laws.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Lender hereby agree as follows::

 

1.Definitions.

 

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Credit Agreements shall have the meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreements. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Advice”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).

 

Credit Agreement”  shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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Effectiveness Date”  means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 90th calendar day following the Filing Date, and with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the 90th calendar day following the date on which an additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder; provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided, further, if such Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.

 

Effectiveness Period”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Event”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

Event Date”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).

 

Filing Date”  means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the 45th calendar day following the date the Lead Lender requests the Company to file the Initial Registration Statement, and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the earliest practical date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.

 

Holder”  or “Holders”  means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

 

Indemnified Party”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Indemnifying Party”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Initial Registration Statement”  means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Lead Lender”  shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Losses”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

 

Plan of Distribution”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Prospectus”  means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

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Registrable Securities”  means, as of any date of determination, (a) all Warrant Shares then issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and (b) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another. Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto for so long as (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holder in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or (c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144 as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed, delivered and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Holders (assuming that such securities and any securities issuable upon exercise of which, or as a dividend upon which, such securities were issued or are issuable, were at no time held by any Affiliate of the Company, and all Warrants are exercised by “cashless exercise”  as provided in the Warrants), as reasonably determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company.

 

Registration Statement”  means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional registration statements contemplated by Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.

 

Rule 415”  means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424”  means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

SEC Guidance”  means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act”  shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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2.Registration.

 

(a)          On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-1 (or such other appropriate form in accordance herewith) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by at least 85% in interest of the Holders) substantially the “Plan of Distribution”  attached hereto as Annex A. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section 3(c)) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a Trading Day. The Company shall immediately notify the Holders via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder within one (1) Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be deemed an Event under Section 2(d).

 

(b)          Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-1 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering, subject to the provisions of Section 2(e); with respect to filing on Form S-1 or other appropriate form, and subject to the provisions of Section 2(d) with respect to the payment of liquidated damages; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to the payment of liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(d), if the Commission or any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced as follows:

 

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a.First, the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities to be included on such Registration Statement by any Person other than a Holder; and

 

b.Second, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities represented by Warrant Shares issued or issuable under the Warrants held by the Holders (applied, in the case that some Warrant Shares may be registered, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based on the total number of unregistered Warrant Shares held by such Holders).

 

In the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least five (5) Trading Days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-1 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended.

 

(d)          If: (i) the Initial Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files the Initial Registration Statement without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a) herein, the Company shall be deemed to have not satisfied this clause (i)), or (ii) the Company fails to file with the Commission a request for acceleration of a Registration Statement in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, within five (5) Trading Days of the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed”  or will not be subject to further review, or (iii) prior to the effective date of a Registration Statement, the Company fails to file a pre-effective amendment and otherwise respond in writing to comments made by the Commission in respect of such Registration Statement within ten (10) business days after the receipt of comments by or notice from the Commission that such amendment is required in order for such Registration Statement to be declared effective, or (iv) a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date of the Initial Registration Statement, or (v) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than ten (10) consecutive Trading Days or more than an aggregate of thirty (30) Trading Days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event”, and for purposes of clauses (i) and (iv), the date on which such Event occurs, and for purpose of clause (ii) the date on which such five (5) Trading Day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (iii) the date which such ten (10) calendar day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (v) the date on which such ten (10) or thirty (30) Trading Day period, as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 0.5% multiplied by the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan made to the Company by such Holder. If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no partial liquidated damages shall be paid to a Holder to the extent the Company has previously paid to such Holder an aggregate of partial liquidated damages in excess of three percent (3%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan made to the Company by such Holder.

 

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3.Registration Procedures.

 

In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:

 

(a)          Not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than two (2) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. Without limiting the foregoing, on the date each Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission and on the date each post-effective amendment thereto is declared effective by the Commission, the Holders shall have received (a) to the extent such Registration Statement is for an underwritten public offering, a negative assurance letter dated as of such dates from counsel to the Company, to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, and with representatives of the underwriters and counsel for the underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel need not pass upon or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Prospectus and need not make any independent check or verification thereof, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which have led such counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, at each time it became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Prospectus, as of its date and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the date on which the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment was declared effective by the Commission, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that such counsel need not express any opinion as to the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included in or excluded from the Registration Statement and (b) a letter dated as of such dates, in form and substance satisfactory to the Holders, from the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, provided such independent registered accounting firm is able to deliver such letter in accordance with the requirements of AU-C § 920, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters”  to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in each Registration Statement, each post-effective amendment thereto and the Prospectus; provided that each such letter delivered shall use a “cut-off date”  not earlier than the date that is five days prior to the date of the letter.  Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be obligated to provide the Holders advance copies of any universal shelf registration statement registering securities in addition to those required hereunder, or any Prospectus prepared thereto. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than five (5) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the fourth (4th) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this Section.

 

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(b)          (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company shall excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.

 

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(c)          If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such Registrable Securities.

 

(d)          Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i) (A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post- effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review”  of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement, and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provided, however, in no event shall any such notice contain any information which would constitute material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  

 

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(e)          Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.

 

(f)          Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission; provided, that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.

 

(g)          Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).

 

(h)          The Company shall cooperate with any broker-dealer through which a Holder proposes to resell its Registrable Securities in effecting a filing with the FINRA Corporate Financing Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110, as requested by any such Holder, and the Company shall pay the filing fee required by such filing within two (2) Business Days of request therefor.

 

(i)          Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that, the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.

 

(j)          If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.

 

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(k)          Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(d), as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(k) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages otherwise required pursuant to Section 2(d), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12-month period.

 

(l)Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.

 

(m)          The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain eligibility for use of Form S-1 (or any successor form thereto) for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities.

 

(n)          The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company’s request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered to the Company.

 

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4.Registration Expenses.

 

All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities) and (D) if not previously paid by the Company in connection with an Issuer Filing, with respect to any filing that may be required to be made by any broker through which a Holder intends to make sales of Registrable Securities with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110, so long as the broker is receiving no more than a customary brokerage commission in connection with such sale, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.

 

5.Indemnification.

 

(a)          Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(c), but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by any of the Holders in accordance with Section 6(g).

 

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(b)          Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless each other Holder and the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon; (x) such Holder’s failure to comply with any applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act through no fault of the Company or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), to the extent, but only to the extent, related to the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(c), but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder under this Section 5(b) be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 

12
 

 

(c)          Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that, the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

 

An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.

 

Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that, the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

13
 

 

(d)          Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute pursuant to this Section 5(d), in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

6.Miscellaneous.

 

(a)          Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

14
 

 

(b)          Compliance. Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.

 

(c)          Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company agrees and acknowledges that any periods during which the Holder is required to discontinue the disposition of the Registrable Securities hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2(d).

 

(d)          Piggy-Back Registrations. If, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to each Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15) days after the date of the delivery of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered, subject to any applicable underwriter cutbacks or limits as a result of the application of Rule 415; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 6(d) that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (without volume restrictions or current public information requirements) promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement.

 

(e)          Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of 50% or more of the then outstanding Registrable Securities (for purposes of clarification, this includes any Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of any Security). If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given only by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(e). No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.

 

15
 

 

(f)          Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

(g)          Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in part or in whole to any person to whom the Warrant or Warrant Shares are transferred.

 

(h)          No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. No Person has any registration rights with respect to any of the Company’s securities that will effective or that may be exercised prior to the date that the registration rights granted hereunder have been satisfied in full.

 

(i)           Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf’ format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf signature page were an original thereof.

 

(j)           Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement.

 

(k)          Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.

 

16
 

 

(l)           Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

(m)         Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

(n)          Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not asset any such claim, with respect to such obligations or transactions. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company and the Holders collectively and not between and among Holders.

 

**********************

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

17
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES
  INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]

 

 
 

 

Name of Holder:

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder:    
     
Name of Authorized Signatory:    
     
Title of Authorized Signatory:      
         

 

 

Annex A

 

Plan of Distribution

 

Each Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the OTC Bulletin Board or any other stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:

 

·ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

·block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

·purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

·an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

·privately negotiated transactions;

 

·in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;

 

·through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;

 

·a combination of any such methods of sale; or

 

·any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with FINRA IM-2440.

 

In connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).

 

ANNEX A - PAGE 1
 

 

The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”  within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.

 

The Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Because Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters”  within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders have advised us that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale securities by the Selling Stockholders.

 

We agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.

 

Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M, prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities of the common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

ANNEX A - PAGE 2
 

 

Annex B 

 

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD.

 

Selling Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire

 

The undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “Registrable Securities”) of ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES INTERNATIONAL GROUP, LTD. (the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement,

 

Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly, holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.

 

NOTICE

 

The undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.

 

ANNEX B - PAGE 1
 

 

The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate;

 

QUESTIONNAIRE

 

1.Name.

 

(a)Full Legal Name of Selling Stockholder

 

 

 

(b)Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities are held:

 

 

 

(c)Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):

 

 

 

2.Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Telephone:  
 
Fax:    
 
Contact Person:  

 

3.Broker-Dealer Status:

 

(a)Are you a broker-dealer?

 

Yes ¨   No ¨

 

(b)If “yes”  to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?

 

Yes ¨   No ¨

 

Note: If “no”  to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

ANNEX B - PAGE 2
 

 

(c)Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?

 

Yes ¨   No ¨

 

(d)If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?

 

Yes ¨   No ¨

 

Note: If “no”  to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.

 

4.Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.

 

Except as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities issuable pursuant to the Credit Agreement.

 

(a)Type and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:

 

 
 

 

ANNEX B - PAGE 3
 
5.Relationships with the Company:

 

Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.

 

State any exceptions here:

 

 
 

 

The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.

 

By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.

 

Date:       Beneficial Owner:  
         
    By:  
      Name:  
      Title:  

 

PLEASE FAX A COPY (OR EMAIL A .PDF COPY) OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:

 

ANNEX B - PAGE 4