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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans and Amount Recognized

The following table sets forth the funded status of the defined benefit plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements based on an actuarial valuation carried out as of December 31, 2012 and 2013.

 

     As of December 31,  
     2012     2013  

Change in benefit obligation

    

Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year

   $ 22,044      $ 29,821   

Service cost

     4,047        4,511   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     4,699        (1,310

Interest cost

     1,807        2,104   

Liabilities assumed on acquisition

     24          

Benefits paid

     (2,818     (2,996

Effect of exchange rate changes

     18        (3,534
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at the end of the year

   $ 29,821      $ 28,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in fair value of plan assets

    

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year

   $ 16,274      $ 14,957   

Employer contributions

     901        12,325   

Actual gain on plan assets

     1,255        1,037   

Acturial gain/(loss)

     14        (6

Benefits paid

     (2,818     (2,996

Effect of exchange rate changes

     (669     (2,519
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

   $ 14,957      $ 22,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Amounts Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Amounts included in other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 were as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2012     2013  

Net actuarial loss

   $ (7,664   $ (5,659

Deferred tax assets

     1,903        1,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income, net

   $ (5,761   $ (3,894
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in other comprehensive income (loss) during the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:

2013

Net Actuarial loss

$ 1,353

Amortization of net actuarial loss

640

Deferred income taxes

(138 )

Effect of exchange rate changes

12

Other comprehensive income (loss), net

$ 1,867

Net Defined Benefit Plan Costs

Net defined benefit plan costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 include the following components:

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2012     2013  

Service costs

   $ 3,620      $ 4,047      $ 4,511   

Interest costs

     1,542        1,807        2,104   

Amortization of actuarial loss

     540        854        421   

Expected return on plan assets

     (715     (961     (968
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Gratuity Plan costs

   $ 4,987      $ 5,747      $ 6,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Fair Values of Plan Assets

The fair values of Company’s plan assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 by asset category are as follows:

 

     As of December 31, 2013  
     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
            Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
     Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs
 
     Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Asset Category

           

Cash

   $ 10,674       $ 10,674       $       $   

Fixed Income Securities (Note a)

     9,490         1,092         8,398           

Other Securities (Note b)

     2,634         1,326         1,308           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,798       $ 13,092       $ 9,706       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
     Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
            Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
     Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
 
     Total      (Level 1)      (Level 2)      (Level 3)  

Asset Category

           

Cash

   $ 165       $ 165       $       $   

Fixed Income Securities (Note a)

     11,880         1,315         10,565           

Other Securities (Note b)

     2,912         1,481         1,431           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,957       $ 2,961       $ 11,996       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Include investments in funds that invest 100% of their assets in fixed income securities such as money market instruments, government securities and public and private bonds.

 

(b) Include investments in funds that invest 50% to 85% of their assets in fixed income securities and the remaining portion in equity securities.
Benefit Payments Reflect Expected Future Service

The expected benefit payments set forth below reflect expected future service:

 

Year ending December 31,

  

2014

   $ 4,696   

2015

     4,981   

2016

     5,508   

2017

     5,996   

2018

     6,441   

2019 – 2023

     28,952   
  

 

 

 
   $ 56,574   
  

 

 

 
Amount Contributed to Defined Contribution Plans in Various Jurisdictions

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, the Company contributed the following amounts to defined contribution plans in various jurisdictions:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2012      2013  

India

   $ 13,014       $ 14,102       $ 14,443   

U.S.

     2,295         3,012         3,268   

U.K.

     1,047         1,444         1,789   

Hungary

     34         58         22   

China

     8,317         10,888         14,681   

Mexico

     27         27         27   

Morocco

     150         156         90   

South Africa

     321         327         221   

Hong Kong

     21         34         19   

Netherlands

             1,523         2,135   

Philippines

     10         15         14   

Singapore

     8         9         15   

Japan

     1,163         1,589         2,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     26,407         33,184         38,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Benefit Obligations Of Gratuity Plan
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of the Gratuity Plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

    

As of December 31,

    

2012

  

2013

Discount rate

   8.85%-9.70%    9.55%

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

   5.20%-11.00%    5.20%-11.00%
   for the first 3 years and 6% thereafter   
Gratuity Plan Costs
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the Gratuity Plan costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

    

Year ended December 31,

    

2011

  

2012

  

2013

Discount rate

   9.30%-9.70%    9.30%-9.70%    8.85%

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

   8.00%-8.10%    5.20%-11.00%    5.20%-11.00%
  

for the first 3 years

and 6% thereafter

     

Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum

   7.30%-8.00%    7.30%-8.50%    8.50%
Benefit Obligations Of The Mexican Plan
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of the Mexican Plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

     As of December 31,  
       2012         2013    

Discount rate

     6.50     6.50

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

     5.50     5.50
Mexican Plan Costs
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the Mexican Plan costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
       2011         2012         2013    

Discount rate

     7.50     6.50     6.50

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

     5.50     5.50     5.50

Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum

     0.00     0.00     0.00
Benefit Obligations Of Japan Plan
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation of the Japan Plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

     As of December 31,  
       2012         2013    

Discount rate

     0.90     0.50

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

     0.00     0.00
Japan Plan Costs
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the Japan Plan costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
       2011         2012         2013    

Discount rate

     0.90     0.90     0.90

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

     0.00     0.00     0.00

Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum

     0.00     2.69     2.69
Benefit Obligations Of Philippines Plan
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation of the Philippines Plan as of December 31, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

    

As of December 31,

    

2012

  

2013

Discount rate

   4.39%-5.62%    4.95%-5.32%

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

   4.00%-8.00%    4.00%-7.00%
Philippines Plan Costs
 
Weighted Average Assumptions used to Determine Benefit Obligations and Plan Costs

The weighted average assumptions used to determine the Philippines Plan costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013 are presented below:

 

     Year ended December 31,
       2011      

2012

  

2013

Discount rate

     6.29   4.39%-5.62%    4.95%-5.62%

Rate of increase in compensation per annum

     4.00   4.00%-8.00%    4.00%-7.00%

Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum

     5.00   5.00%    5.00%